lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o the_o life_n of_o j._n s._n and_o j._n n._n there_o the_o freehold_n do_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o they_o for_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_v give_v in_o the_o case_n of_o brudnel_n in_o the_o five_o part_n of_o my_o report_n fol._n 9_o which_o case_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v good_a law_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n xxxiii_o easter_n term_n anno_fw-la 8_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n heydon_n and_o smith_n case_n richard_n heydon_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o michael_n smith_n and_o other_o of_o break_v of_o his_o close_a call_v the_o moor_n in_o ugley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n the_o 25_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o king_n &_o quendam_fw-la arborem_fw-la suum_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la 40_o s._n ibidem_fw-la nuper_fw-la crescen_n succiderunt_fw-la the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o close_a be_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n be_v the_o freehold_a of_o sir_n john_n leventhrop_n knight_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_a oak_n be_v a_o timber_n tree_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o thirty_o year_n and_o more_o and_o justify_v the_o cut_n down_o of_o the_o tree_n by_o his_o commandment_n the_o plaintiff_n repli_v and_o say_v that_o the_o say_v close_o and_o a_o house_n and_o 28_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o ugley_n be_v copyhold_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o ugley_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o manor_n edward_n leventhrop_n esquire_n father_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n leventhrop_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o grant_v the_o say_a house_n land_n and_o close_a to_o the_o say_v richard_n heydon_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o rod_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la tenens_fw-la customar_n ejusdem_fw-la manerii_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la supradicto_fw-la usus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o consuevit_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la libitum_fw-la amputare_fw-la ramos_fw-la omnimodum_fw-la arborum_fw-la call_v pollingers_n or_o husbord_n super_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenem_fw-la suis_fw-fr customar_n crescen_n pro_fw-la ligno_fw-la combustibili_fw-la ad_fw-la like_o libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la applicand_a &_o in_o praedicto_fw-la messuagio_fw-it comburend_fw-mi and_o also_o to_o cut_v down_o and_o take_v at_o their_o pleasure_n all_o manner_n of_o tree_n call_v pollenger_n or_o husbord_n and_o all_o other_o timber_n tree_n super_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la custumariis_fw-la suis_fw-la crescen_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o their_o house_n build_v upon_o the_o say_a land_n and_o customary_a tenement_n and_o also_o for_o ploughbote_n and_o cartbote_n and_o that_o all_o tree_n call_v pollenger_n or_o husbord_n and_o all_o other_o tree_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n aforesaid_a or_o hitherto_o grow_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n and_o tenement_n customary_a of_o the_o say_v richard_n heydon_n be_v not_o sufficient_a nor_o do_v serve_v for_o the_o necessary_a use_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n heydon_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v grant_v make_v unto_o he_o have_v maintain_v and_o preserve_v all_o tree_n etc._n etc._n grow_v upon_o the_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n to_o he_o grant_v and_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n leventhrop_n the_o say_a manor_n descend_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n leventhorp_n and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n the_o aforesaid_a message_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n heydon_n be_v in_o decay_n &_o egebat_fw-la necessariis_fw-la reparationibus_fw-la in_o maremio_n ejusdem_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o this_o case_n be_v oftentimes_o argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o now_o this_o term_n it_o be_v argue_v at_o the_o bench_n by_o the_o justice_n and_o in_o this_o case_n these_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v absurd_a and_o repugnant_a scil_n quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la tenens_fw-la customarii_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la manerii_fw-la habens_fw-la &_o tenens_fw-la aliqua_fw-la terras_fw-la seu_fw-la tenementa_fw-la custom_n etc._n etc._n usus_fw-la fuit_fw-la amputare_fw-la ramos_fw-la omnimodum_fw-la arborum_fw-la vocat_fw-la pollingers_n etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la ligno_fw-la combustabili_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o praedicto_fw-la messuagio_fw-it comburend_fw-mi which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o message_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o no_o other_o message_n be_v mention_v before_o which_o be_v absurd_a and_o repugnant_a that_o every_o customary_a tenant_n shall_v burn_v his_o fuel_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n but_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o custom_n do_v not_o extend_v unto_o this_o case_n for_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o custom_n which_o concern_v the_o cut_n down_o of_o the_o tree_n concern_v the_o point_n in_o question_n and_o so_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o material_a it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o plead_n that_o the_o message_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o decay_n &_o egebat_fw-la necessariis_fw-la reparationibus_fw-la in_o maremio_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la be_v too_o general_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v in_o particular_a in_o what_o the_o message_n be_v in_o decay_n as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 10_o e._n 4._o 3._o he_o who_o justifi_v for_o housebote_n etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o show_v that_o the_o house_n have_v cause_n to_o be_v repair_v etc._n etc._n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o say_a book_n prove_v the_o plead_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v certain_a enough_o scil_n quod_fw-la messuagium_fw-la praed_fw-we egebat_fw-la necessariis_fw-la reparationibus_fw-la in_o maremio_fw-la without_o show_v the_o precise_a certainty_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 7_o h._n 6._o 38._o and_o 34_o h._n 6._o 17._o 2._o it_o be_v also_o answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o in_o this_o case_n without_o question_n it_o need_v not_o to_o allege_v more_o certainty_n for_o here_o the_o copyholder_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n do_v not_o take_v it_o but_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v cut_v down_o the_o tree_n and_o carry_v it_o away_o where_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o so_o prevent_v the_o copyholder_n of_o his_o benefit_n and_o therefore_o he_o need_v not_o to_o show_v any_o decay_n at_o all_o but_o only_o for_o increase_v of_o the_o damage_n for_o the_o lord_n do_v the_o wrong_n when_o he_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n which_o shall_v serve_v for_o reparation_n when_o need_n shall_v be_v 3._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o of_o common_a right_n as_o a_o thing_n incident_a to_o the_o grant_v the_o copyholder_n may_v take_v housebote_n hedgbote_fw-ge and_o plowbote_n upon_o his_o copyhold_n quia_fw-la concesso_fw-la uno_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la omne_fw-la sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la id_fw-la consistere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la et_fw-la quando_fw-la aliquis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la concedit_fw-la concedere_fw-la videtur_fw-la &_o id_fw-la sine_fw-la quo_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o therewith_o agree_v 9_o h._n 4._o waste_v 59_o but_o the_o same_o may_v be_v restrain_v by_o custom_n scil_n that_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v not_o take_v it_o unless_o by_o assignment_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n 4._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o lord_n can_v take_v all_o the_o timber_n tree_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o leave_v sufficient_a for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o customary_a house_n and_o for_o ploughbote_n etc._n etc._n for_o otherwise_o great_a depopulation_n will_v follow_v scil_n ruin_n of_o the_o house_n and_o decay_v of_o tillage_n and_o husbandry_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o bote_n be_v a_o ancient_a saxon_a word_n have_v two_o signification_n the_o one_o compensatio_fw-la criminis_fw-la as_o frithbote_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v to_o be_v discharge_v from_o give_v amends_o for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n manbote_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o amends_o for_o the_o death_n of_o man_n and_o second_o in_o the_o latter_a signification_n scil_n for_o reparation_n as_o be_v bridgbote_n burghbote_fw-ge castlebote_fw-ge parkbote_fw-ge etc._n etc._n scil_n reparation_n of_o a_o bridge_n of_o a_o borough_n of_o a_o castle_n of_o a_o park_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o boat_n and_o estover_n be_v all_o one_o estover_n be_v derive_v of_o this_o french_a word_n estover_n i._n e._n fovere_fw-la i._n e._n to_o keep_v warm_a to_o cherish_v to_o sustain_v to_o defend_v and_o there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o estover_n scil_n ardendi_fw-la arandi_fw-la construendi_fw-la &_o claudendi_fw-la scil_n firebote_fw-ge housebote_fw-ge ploughbote_fw-ge and_o hedgbote_n 5._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v a_o general_a action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o lord_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o arborem_fw-la
certain_a select_a case_n in_o law_n report_a by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n knight_n late_a lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o england_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n council_n of_o state_n translate_v out_o of_o a_o manuscript_n write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n never_o before_o publish_v with_o two_o exact_a table_n the_o one_o of_o the_o case_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a matter_n therein_o contain_v london_n print_v by_o tho._n roycroft_n for_o j._n shirley_n h._n twyford_n and_o tho._n dring_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o their_o shop_n at_o the_o pelican_n in_o little-brittain_n in_o vine-court_n middle_a temple_n and_o at_o the_o george_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1659._o to_o the_o reader_n reader_n it_o may_v seem_v altogether_o a_o unnecessary_a work_n to_o say_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o praise_n and_o vindication_n of_o that_o person_n and_o his_o labour_n which_o have_v have_v no_o less_o than_o the_o general_a approbation_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n convene_v in_o parliament_n for_o if_o king_n theodorick_n in_o cassiodore_n can_v affirm_v neque_fw-la enim_fw-la dignus_fw-la est_fw-la a_o quopiam_fw-la redargui_fw-la qui_fw-la nostro_fw-la judicio_fw-la meretur_fw-la absolvi_fw-la that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v reprove_v who_o his_o prince_n commend_v how_o much_o rather_o than_o shall_v man_n forbear_v to_o censure_v those_o and_o their_o work_n which_o have_v have_v the_o great_a allowance_n and_o attestation_n a_o senate_n can_v give_v and_o to_o acquiesce_v and_o rest_v satisfy_v in_o that_o judgement_n such_o respect_n and_o allowance_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o learned_a work_n of_o the_o late_a honourable_a and_o venerable_a chief_a justice_n sir_n edward_z coke_n who_o person_n in_o his_o life_n time_n be_v reverence_v as_o a_o oracle_n and_o his_o work_n since_o his_o decease_n cite_v as_o authentic_a authority_n even_o by_o the_o reverend_a judge_n themselves_o the_o acceptance_n his_o book_n already_o extant_a have_v find_v with_o all_o know_a person_n have_v give_v i_o the_o confidence_n to_o commend_v to_o the_o public_a view_n some_o remain_n of_o he_o under_o his_o own_o hand-writing_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o appear_v to_o the_o world_n yet_o like_o true_a and_o genuine_a eaglet_n be_v well_o able_a to_o behold_v and_o bear_v the_o light_n they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o piece_n and_o woof_n with_o his_o former_a work_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o own_o native_a worth_n and_o the_o reference_n they_o bear_v to_o their_o author_n can_v be_v too_o high_o value_v though_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o quantity_n and_o number_n the_o report_n be_v but_o few_o yet_o as_o the_o skilful_a jeweller_n will_v not_o lose_v so_o much_o as_o the_o very_a file_n of_o rich_a and_o precious_a metal_n and_o the_o very_a fragment_n be_v command_v to_o be_v keep_v where_o a_o miracle_n have_v be_v wrought_v propter_fw-la miraculi_fw-la claritatem_fw-la &_o evidentiam_fw-la so_o these_o small_a parcel_n be_v part_n of_o those_o vast_a and_o immense_a labour_n of_o their_o author_n great_a almost_o to_o a_o miracle_n if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v the_o comparison_n be_v there_o no_o other_o use_n to_o be_v make_v of_o they_o as_o there_o be_v very_o much_o for_o they_o manifest_a and_o declare_v to_o the_o reader_n many_o secret_a and_o abstruse_a point_n in_o law_n not_o ordinary_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o other_o book_n so_o full_o and_o ample_o relate_v deserve_v a_o publication_n and_o to_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o respect_n and_o memory_n of_o learned_a man_n and_o especial_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o be_v now_o bring_v to_o light_n and_o publish_v if_o any_o shall_v doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o report_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n they_o may_v see_v the_o original_a manuscript_n in_o french_a write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n at_z henry_n twyford_v shop_n in_o vine-court_n middle_a temple_n farewell_n j._n g._n mich._n an._n 6_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n willow_n case_n in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o richard_n stallon_n one_o of_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n against_o thomas_n bradye_n which_o begin_v in_o easter_n reasonable_a copyhold_n fine_a reasonable_a term_n an._n 6_o jacobi_n rot._n 1845._o for_o break_v of_o his_o house_n and_o close_n at_o fenditton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n and_o the_o new_a assignment_n be_v in_o a_o acre_n of_o pasture_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v the_o land_n and_o freehold_n of_o thomas_n willow_n and_o richard_n willow_n and_o that_o he_o as_o servant_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o fenditton_n and_o demisable_v etc._n etc._n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n grant_v the_o tenement_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n to_o john_n stallon_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o surrender_v they_o unto_o the_o say_a willow_n and_o willow_n lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n do_v rejoin_v and_o say_v that_o well_o and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o tenement_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o demisable_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n such_o pro_fw-la ut_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o say_v thomas_n bradye_o further_o say_v that_o the_o tenement_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n stallon_n be_v and_o yet_o be_v of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o fifty_o three_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n and_o that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n quod_fw-la rationabilis_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summa_fw-la legalis_fw-la monetae_fw-la angliae_fw-la super_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la admissionem_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la personae_fw-la sive_fw-la quarumcunque_fw-la personarum_fw-la tenent_fw-la vel_fw-la tenent_fw-la per_fw-la dom._n vel_fw-la dominos_fw-la manerii_fw-la predict_v sive_fw-la per_fw-la seneschallum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la aliquas_fw-la terras_fw-la sive_fw-la tenementa_fw-la customaria_n manerii_fw-la predict_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la illius_fw-la debetur_fw-la &_o a_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n debitum_fw-la fuit_fw-la dom._n etc._n etc._n tempore_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la admissionis_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la pro_fw-la admissione_n illa_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la vel_fw-la idem_fw-la dom._n predict_v vel_fw-la seneschallus_fw-la suus_fw-la curiae_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la manerii_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existen_v usus_fw-la fuit_fw-la vel_fw-la usi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la tempus_fw-la supradict_v in_o plena_fw-la curia_fw-la manerii_fw-la illius_fw-la pro_fw-la admissione_n ejusdem_fw-la personae_fw-la seu_fw-la earundum_fw-la personarum_fw-la sic_fw-la facta_fw-la assidere_fw-la &_o appunctuare_a anglice_fw-la to_o assess_v and_o appoint_v eandem_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summam_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la pro_fw-la eadem_fw-la admissione_n sic_fw-la &_o praefertur_fw-la facta_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la superinde_v eandem_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summam_fw-la sic_fw-la assessam_fw-la &_o appunctuatam_fw-la praefatae_fw-la personae_fw-la sive_fw-la personis_fw-la sic_fw-la admissae_fw-la sive_fw-la admissis_fw-la solveret_fw-la &_o solverent_fw-la etc._n etc._n eidem_fw-la domino_fw-la etc._n etc._n praedictam_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summam_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la pro_fw-la admissione_n sva_fw-la predict_v sic_fw-la assessam_fw-la &_o appunctuat_fw-la and_o further_o say_v that_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n at_o a_o court_n hold_v 1._o octob._n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v admit_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o tenement_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o assess_v and_o set_v a_o reasonable_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o be_v to_o say_v five_o pound_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n that_o be_v to_o say_v valorem_fw-la corundem_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la per_fw-la dvos_fw-la annos_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ultra_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la pro_fw-la predict_v admissione_n predict_v richard_n stallon_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o be_v pay_v and_o also_o the_o say_a steward_n at_o the_o same_o court_n do_v give_v notice_n and_o signify_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_a sum_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o further_o say_v that_o the_o say_v willow_n and_o willow_n afterward_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o second_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o four_o year_n aforesaid_a at_o fenditton_n aforesaid_a request_v the_o say_a richard_n stallon_n to_o pay_v to_o they_o five_o pound_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n there_o for_o the_o fine_a for_o his_o admittance_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o say_v rich._n stallon_n then_o and_o there_o utter_o deny_v and_o refuse_v and_o as_o yet_o do_v refuse_v by_o which_o the_o say_v richard_n stallon_n forfeit_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a thomas_n and_o richard_n
do_v extend_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o the_o offence_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o branch_n but_o if_o one_o forge_v a_o write_n in_o 37._o of_o eliz._n and_o afterward_o he_o forge_v another_o in_o 38._o of_o eliz._n yet_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n although_o that_o he_o forge_v many_o write_n one_o after_o the_o other_o for_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o act_n it_o be_v not_o felony_n the_o forgery_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v felony_n by_o the_o act_n aught_o to_o be_v after_o conviction_n or_o condemnation_n of_o a_o former_a write_n as_o to_o the_o three_o doubt_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o time_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o bill_n shall_v not_o alter_v the_o offence_n but_o shall_v give_v unto_o the_o court_n jurisdiction_n but_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o forgery_n or_o publication_n be_v after_o the_o sentence_n than_o the_o court_n shall_v surcease_v as_o to_o the_o last_o point_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o forgery_n be_v not_o material_a be_v it_o before_o or_o after_o the_o offence_n in_o truth_n commit_v if_o it_o be_v commit_v before_o the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o bill_n but_o if_o the_o date_n of_o the_o write_v suppose_v to_o be_v forge_v have_v be_v mistake_v there_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o be_v condemn_v of_o a_o deed_n of_o another_o date_n for_o that_o be_v not_o the_o offence_n complain_v of_o in_o the_o bill_n of_o which_o the_o court_n can_v give_v sentence_n fourteen_o pasch_fw-mi 7._o jacobi_n regis_fw-la the_o case_n of_o sewer_n the_o case_n be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o causeway_n or_o milstanke_v of_o stone_n in_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n and_o city_n of_o chester_n which_o causeway_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v erect_v for_o the_o necessary_a maintenance_n of_o certain_a mill_n some_o of_o the_o king_n and_o other_o of_o the_o subject_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a causeway_n and_o now_o a_o certain_a decree_n be_v make_v by_o certain_a commissioner_n of_o sewer_n for_o a_o breach_n to_o be_v make_v by_o ten_o pole_n in_o length_n in_o the_o say_a causeway_n which_o causeway_n as_o it_o be_v admit_v by_o both_o party_n be_v errect_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o so_o have_v continue_v until_o this_o day_n without_o any_o exaltation_n or_o inhance_a and_o if_o by_o any_o decree_n of_o the_o commissioner_n by_o force_n of_o any_o statute_n any_o breach_n may_v be_v make_v in_o that_o causeway_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v refer_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n to_o the_o two_o chief_n justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o council_n learn_v at_o divers_a day_n and_o good_a consideration_n have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o vacation_n of_o all_o the_o statute_n concern_v sewer_n and_o upon_o conference_n have_v among_o themselves_o it_o be_v resolve_v as_o follow_v 1._o whereas_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 23._o quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la kidelli_n deponantur_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la per_fw-la thamesiam_fw-la &_o medeweiam_n &_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la angl._n nisi_fw-la per_fw-la costeram_fw-la maris_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v that_o that_o stat._n extend_v only_o to_o kidell_n sc_n open_a ware_n for_o take_v of_o fish_n but_o the_o first_o statute_n which_o extend_v to_o pull_v down_o or_o abate_v of_o any_o mill_n mill-stankes_a and_o cawsey_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 4._o which_o act_n appoint_v such_o only_a to_o be_v throw_v down_o or_o abate_v which_o be_v levy_v or_o erect_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o or_o after_o but_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v an._n 1_o h._n 4._o cap._n 12._o upon_o complaint_n in_o parliament_n of_o the_o great_a damage_n which_o have_v rise_v by_o the_o outrageous_a enhance_a of_o mill_n mill-stanks_a and_o other_o impediment_n make_v and_o erect_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o say_v old_a mill_n and_o mill-stanks_a be_v appoint_v by_o act_n then_o make_v to_o be_v survey_v and_o such_o as_o be_v find_v to_o be_v much_o inhanse_v to_o be_v correct_v and_o amend_v save_v always_o reasonable_a substance_n of_o such_o mill_n mill-stanks_a wear_v etc._n etc._n so_o in_o old_a time_n make_v and_o levy_v none_o of_o which_o act_v extend_v to_o tho_o case_n in_o question_n for_o that_o causeway_n be_v erect_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o never_o exalt_v or_o inhanse_v after_o the_o errection_n of_o it_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o h._n 4._o cap._n 7._o do_v confirm_v all_o the_o say_a act_n and_o by_o they_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o act_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v restrain_v as_o by_o the_o say_a act_n appear_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o none_o of_o the_o say_a act_n as_o to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n be_v repeal_v for_o first_o the_o same_o act_n appoint_v the_o manner_n form_n tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n by_o which_o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o survey_v wall_n etc._n etc._n fence_n cawsey_n etc._n etc._n mill_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o to_o correct_v repair_n amend_v pull_v down_o or_o over_o throw_v or_o reform_v as_o cause_n require_v according_a to_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n and_o therein_o as_o well_o to_o ordain_v and_o do_v after_o the_o form_n tenor_n and_o offect_v of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n make_v before_o the_o first_o of_o march_n in_o the_o twenty_o three_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o as_o also_o to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n etc._n etc._n through_o who_o default_n the_o say_a hurt_n and_o damage_n have_v happen_v etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commissioner_n be_v limit_v scill_n to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n before_o make_v etc._n etc._n and_o also_o to_o reform_v repair_n and_o amend_v the_o say_v wall_n etc._n etc._n by_o force_n of_o that_o word_n say_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o precedent_a purview_n of_o the_o act_n etc._n etc._n and_o further_o to_o reform_v prostrate_a and_o overthrow_v all_o such_o mill_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o impediment_n and_o annoyance_n aforesaid_a as_o shall_v be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n or_o by_o your_o survey_n and_o discretion_n to_o be_v excessive_a i._n e._n hurtful_a which_o word_n aforesaid_a refer_v that_o clause_n also_o to_o the_o precedent_a purview_n scil_n such_o immpediment_n and_o annoyance_n as_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n before_o make_v also_o it_o be_v further_o provide_v by_o the_o same_o act_n that_o all_o and_o every_o statute_n act_n and_o ordinance_n heretofore_o make_v concern_v the_o premise_n or_o any_o of_o they_o not_o be_v contrary_a to_o this_o present_a act_n nor_o heretofore_o repeal_v shall_v from_o henceforth_o stand_v and_o be_v good_a and_o effectual_a for_o ever_o but_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 25_o e._n 3_o and_o 1_o h._n 4._o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o any_o clause_n of_o that_o act_n nor_o be_v repeal_v before_o and_o always_o such_o construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v that_o one_o part_n of_o the_o act_n may_v agree_v with_o another_o and_o all_o to_o stand_v together_o and_o if_o they_o have_v intend_v a_o repeal_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n they_o will_v not_o have_v repeal_v they_o by_o such_o general_a and_o doubtful_a word_n when_o they_o concern_v the_o inheritance_n of_o many_o subject_n and_o according_a to_o this_o resolution_n we_o certify_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n that_o the_o say_v statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o and_o 1._o of_o h._n 4._o remain_v yet_o in_o force_n and_o that_o the_o authority_n give_v by_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o mill_n mill-stanks_a cawseys_n etc._n etc._n errect_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n 1._o unless_o that_o they_o have_v be_v inhaunse_v and_o exalt_v above_o their_o former_a height_n and_o thereby_o make_v more_o prejudicial_a etc._n etc._n in_o which_o case_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v overthrow_v or_o subvert_v but_o to_o be_v reform_v by_o abate_v the_o excess_n and_o inhaunsment_n only_o trinit_fw-la 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la fourteen_o the_o case_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o of_o prohibition_n debate_v before_o the_o king_n majesty_n richard_n archbishop_z of_o canterbury_z accompany_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o well_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o divers_a doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n as_o dr._n dunn_n judge_n of_o the_o arch_n dr._n bennet_n
of_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o such_o a_o woman_n which_o he_o shall_v marry_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n and_o afterward_o the_o father_n die_v and_o after_o the_o son_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v if_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o doubt_n be_v because_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o son_n be_v not_o within_o the_o consideration_n and_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o one_o who_o be_v capable_a scil_n the_o son_n and_o to_o another_o who_o be_v not_o capable_a and_o therefore_o the_o son_n shall_v take_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n execute_v but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o say_v two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v well_o enough_o and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o reason_n they_o resolve_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v within_o the_o consideration_n for_o the_o consideration_n be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o posterity_n and_o without_o a_o wife_n the_o son_n can_v have_v posterity_n also_o when_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o son_n be_v sure_a of_o a_o jointure_n the_o same_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o son_n for_o thereby_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o better_a marriage_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v support_v the_o use_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o when_o the_o contingent_a happen_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v change_v according_a to_o the_o limitation_n scil_n to_o the_o son_n and_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n eliz._n in_o sheffields_n case_n for_o both_o point_n xviii_o trinit_fw-la 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n sparies_n case_n john_n spary_n seize_v in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o crown_n by_o knight_n service_n have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o 22_o decemb._n anno_fw-la 9_o eliz._n alien_v to_o edward_n lord_n stafford_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o issue_n of_o full_a age_n the_o land_n continue_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o alienee_n or_o his_o assign_v and_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n and_o twelve_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o mother_n office_n be_v find_v 7_o jacobi_n find_v all_o the_o special_a matter_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o mean_a profit_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v to_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o say_v two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o mean_a profit_n because_o that_o the_o alienee_n be_v in_o by_o title_n and_o until_o entry_n the_o heir_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n but_o that_o the_o king_n may_v seize_v and_o make_v livery_n because_o that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v lawful_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o xix_o trinit_fw-la 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n it_o be_v find_v by_o force_n of_o a_o mandamus_fw-la at_o kendal_n in_o the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n the_o 21_o of_o december_n 6_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la that_o george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n long_o before_o his_o death_n be_v seize_v in_o tail_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o browham_n appleby_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n to_o sir_n ingram_n clifford_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n father_n of_o the_o say_v george_n and_o that_o the_o say_v george_n earl_n so_o seize_v by_o fine_a and_o recovery_n convey_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o francis_n now_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v george_n and_o afterward_o by_o another_o indenture_n convey_v the_o fee-simple_n to_o francis_n earl_n by_o force_n of_o which_o and_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o use_n they_o be_v seize_v according_o and_o afterward_o 30_o octob._n anno_fw-la 3_o jacobi_n the_o say_a george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n die_v without_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o further_o find_v that_o margaret_n countess_z of_o cumberland_n that_o now_o be_v be_v alive_a and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o premise_n from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n until_o the_o take_n of_o that_o inquisition_n and_o further_o find_v the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o first_o it_o be_v object_v that_o here_o be_v no_o die_v seize_v find_v by_o office_n and_o therefore_o the_o office_n shall_v be_v insufficient_a but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v answerod_v and_o resolve_v that_o by_o this_o office_n the_o king_n be_v not_o entitle_v by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o then_o a_o die_v seize_v or_o at_o first_o a_o die_a the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n be_v necessary_a but_o this_o office_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o by_o force_n of_o which_o no_o die_a seize_v be_v requisite_a but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a scil_n if_o the_o land_n be_v as_o this_o case_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o wife_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o vincents_n case_n anno_fw-la 23_o eliz._n where_o all_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la be_v convey_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o yet_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v in_o ward_n notwithstanding_o that_o nothing_o descend_v the_o second_o objection_n be_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o wife_n continue_v in_o she_o until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n for_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v alien_v the_o same_o to_o another_o and_o then_o no_o primer_n seisin_n shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o binghams_n case_n as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o office_n be_v sufficient_a prima_fw-la fancy_n for_o the_o king_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n collateral_a and_o no_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o if_o any_o such_o alienation_n be_v which_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v then_o the_o same_o shall_v come_v in_o of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o alienee_n by_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr and_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v a_o strong_a case_n because_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o say_a countess_n take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o premise_n from_o the_o death_n of_o george_n the_o earl_n until_o the_o find_n of_o the_o office_n xx._n trinity_n term_n 7_o jacobi_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n will_n case_n henry_n will_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o wryland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n hold_v of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o socage-tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o say_v four_o part_v enfeoff_v zachary_n irish_a and_o other_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o thomas_n will_v his_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n will_v his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a henry_n so_o seize_v as_o abovesaid_a dye_v thereof_o seize_v william_n will_n be_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n thomas_n the_o second_o son_n enter_v as_o into_o his_o remainder_n all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v primer_n seisin_n in_o this_o case_n and_o that_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr shall_v be_v sue_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n that_o not_o if_o in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o common_a law_n no_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr shall_v be_v sue_v and_o that_o be_v agree_v by_o they_o all_o by_o the_o experience_n and_o course_n of_o the_o
tenement_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o this_o cause_n the_o sue_n of_o the_o writ_n shall_v conclude_v the_o heir_n only_o which_o sue_v the_o livery_n and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o juror_n in_o a_o new_a writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la be_v at_o large_a as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o if_o that_o jury_n find_v false_o in_o a_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n also_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v may_v traverse_v that_o office_n or_o if_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n in_o socage_n the_o heir_n may_v traverse_v the_o last_o office_n for_o by_o that_o he_o be_v grieve_v only_o and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o traverse_v the_o first_o office_n and_o when_o the_o father_n sue_v livery_n and_o die_v the_o conclusion_n be_v execute_v and_o pass_v as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o special_a livery_n but_o that_o proceed_v of_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v not_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v it_o either_o at_o full_a age_n before_o aetate_fw-la probanda_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o to_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o 21_o e._n 3._o 40._o and_o that_o be_v general_a and_o shall_v not_o comprehend_v any_o tenure_n as_o the_o general_a livery_n do_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o any_o estoppel_n without_o question_n and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o special_a livery_n may_v have_v be_v grant_v before_o any_o office_n find_v but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h_n 8._o cap._n 22._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n have_v land_n or_o tenement_n above_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 20_o l._n shall_v have_v or_o sue_v any_o livery_n before_o inquisition_n or_o office_n find_v before_o the_o escheator_n or_o other_o commission_n but_o by_o a_o express_a clause_n in_o the_o same_o act_n livery_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n comprise_v or_o not_o comprise_v in_o such_o office_n so_o that_o if_o office_n be_v find_v of_o any_o parcel_n it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o if_o the_o land_n in_o the_o office_n do_v exceed_v 20_o l._n then_o the_o heir_n may_v sue_v a_o general_a livery_n after_o office_n thereof_o find_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o if_o the_o land_n do_v not_o exceed_v 5_o l._n by_o the_o year_n than_o a_o general_a livery_n may_v be_v sue_v without_o office_n by_o warrant_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n etc._n etc._n see_v 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 177._o that_o the_o queen_n ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v at_o this_o day_n after_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 33_o h_n 8_o to_o grant_v a_o special_a livery_n but_o it_o be_v at_o her_o election_n to_o grant_v a_o special_a livery_n or_o to_o drive_v the_o heir_n to_o a_o general_a livery_n it_o be_v also_o resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o office_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o traversable_a for_o his_o own_o traverse_n shall_v prove_v that_o the_o king_n have_v cause_n to_o have_v wardship_n by_o reason_n of_o ward_n and_o when_o the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n by_o a_o false_a office_n or_o other_o mean_n upon_o a_o pretence_n of_o right_n where_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v no_o right_a if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n have_v any_o other_o right_a or_o interest_n to_o have_v the_o land_n there_o none_o shall_v traverse_v the_o office_n or_o title_n of_o the_o king_n because_o that_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o traverse_n be_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la a_o possessione_n amoveantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v when_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o king_n have_v right_a or_o interest_n to_o have_v the_o land_n and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o according_o see_v 4_o h._n 4._o foe_n 33._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n case_n etc._n etc._n xxix_o mich._n 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la note_v the_o privilege_n order_n or_o custom_n of_o parliament_n either_o parliament_n parliament_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n or_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o belong_v to_o the_o determination_n or_o decision_n only_o of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o two_o notable_a precedent_n the_o one_o at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o there_o be_v a_o controversy_n move_v in_o the_o upper_a house_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o of_o devonshire_n for_o their_o seat_n place_n and_o preeminence_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n as_o well_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n as_o in_o his_o counsel_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a commit_v the_o same_o to_o certain_a lord_n of_o parliament_n who_o for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o leisure_n to_o examine_v the_o same_o it_o please_v the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n at_o his_o parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la 27_o of_o his_o reign_n that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v hear_v see_v and_o examine_v the_o title_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o report_v what_o they_o conceive_v herein_o the_o judge_n make_v report_n as_o follow_v that_o this_o matter_n viz._n of_o honour_n and_o precedency_n between_o the_o two_o earl_n lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o parliament_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n and_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n by_o they_o to_o be_v decide_v and_o determine_v yet_o be_v there_o so_o command_v they_o show_v what_o they_o find_v upon_o examination_n and_o their_o opinion_n thereupon_o another_o parliament_n in_o 31_o h._n 6._o which_o parliament_n begin_v the_o six_o of_o march_n and_o after_o it_o have_v continue_v sometime_o it_o be_v prorogue_v until_o the_o fourteen_o of_o february_n and_o afterward_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n anno_fw-la 31_o h._n 6._o thomas_n thorp_n the_o speaker_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o 1000_o l._n damage_n for_o a_o trespass_n do_v to_o he_o the_o 14_o of_o february_n the_o commons_o move_v in_o the_o upper_a house_n that_o their_o speaker_n may_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n to_o exercise_v his_o place_n the_o lord_n refer_v this_o case_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o fortescue_n and_o prisoit_fw-fr the_o two_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n after_o sad_a consideration_n and_o mature_a deliberation_n have_v among_o they_o answer_v and_o say_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v to_o this_o question_n for_o it_o have_v not_o be_v use_v aforetime_o that_o the_o justice_n shall_v in_o any_o wise_a determine_v the_o privilege_n of_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v so_o high_a and_o mighty_a in_o its_o nature_n that_o it_o may_v make_v law_n and_o that_o that_o be_v law_n it_o may_v make_v no_o law_n and_o the_o determination_n and_o knowledge_n of_o that_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o the_o justice_n but_o as_o for_o proceed_n in_o the_o low_a court_n in_o such_o case_n they_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n and_o in_o 12_o e._n 4._o 2._o in_o sir_n john_n paston_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o every_o court_n shall_v determine_v and_o decide_v the_o privilege_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o court_n etc._n etc._n xxx_o hillary_n term_n 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o star-chamber_n heyward_n and_o sir_n john_n whitbrokes_n case_n in_o the_o case_n between_o heyward_n and_o sir_n john_n whitbroke_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o defendant_n be_v convict_v of_o divers_a misdemeanour_n and_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n impose_v upon_o he_o and_o damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o a_o special_a process_n may_v be_v make_v out_o of_o that_o court_n to_o levy_v the_o say_a damage_n upon_o the_o good_n and_o land_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n whether_o any_o such_o process_n may_v be_v make_v who_o this_o term_n move_v the_o case_n to_o the_o chief_a baron_n and_o to_o the_o other_o judge_n and_o baron_n and_o it_o be_v unanimous_o resolve_v by_o they_o that_o no_o such_o process_n can_v or_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v neither_o for_o the_o damage_n nor_o for_o the_o cost_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o court_n have_v not_o any_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n to_o do_v it_o but_o only_o to_o keep_v the_o defendant_n in_o prison_n until_o he_o pay_v they_o for_o for_o the_o fine_a due_a to_o the_o king_n the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n can_v make_v forth_o any_o process_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o