their_o former_a protestation_n if_o right_o understand_v in_o sundry_a the_o most_o material_a branch_n of_o it_o unto_o this_o sir_n i_o must_v say_v that_o i_o know_v not_o what_o do_v appear_v to_o they_o to_o have_v be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o imposer_n and_o challenge_v in_o former_a time_n only_o unto_o i_o and_o many_o other_o it_o do_v appear_v not_o to_o he_o the_o mere_a natural_a power_n of_o the_o people_n preposterous_o and_o in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n assemble_v who_o yet_o do_v appear_v to_o have_v a_o power_n to_o impose_v on_o themselves_o a_o oath_n and_o to_o who_o i_o find_v sovereignty_n itself_o to_o speak_v it_o with_o due_a reverence_n in_o some_o measure_n subject_v and_o its_o obligation_n supersede_v if_o not_o make_v void_a clear_o bar_v from_o execution_n if_o but_o by_o the_o impossibility_n put_v thereon_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o jonathans_n rescue_n which_o i_o shall_v only_o report_v in_o the_o word_n of_o bishop_n hall_n saul_n have_v swear_v jonathans_n death_n the_o people_n contrary_o swear_v his_o preservation_n 1038._o hall_n contem._n p._n 1038._o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o so_o absolute_a yet_o more_o absolute_a than_o england_n that_o he_o can_v run_v away_o with_o so_o unmerciful_a a_o justice_n their_o oath_n which_o savour_v of_o disobedience_n prevail_v against_o his_o oath_n which_o savour_v of_o too_o much_o cruelty_n and_o so_o long_o as_o his_o heart_n be_v not_o false_a to_o his_o oath_n he_o can_v not_o be_v sorry_a jonathan_n shall_v live_v i_o do_v not_o in_o any_o case_n justify_v the_o preposterous_a and_o tumultuous_a assembling_n and_o assumption_n of_o the_o people_n whereby_o they_o lie_v on_o themselves_o bond_n which_o must_v not_o be_v break_v and_o can_v well_o without_o much_o difficulty_n be_v keep_v yet_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v many_o time_n whereby_o the_o vox_fw-la populi_fw-la be_v vox_fw-la dei_fw-la as_o in_o the_o very_a change_n of_o the_o government_n of_o israel_n on_o which_o dr._n hall_n note_n it_o be_v god_n ancient_a purp_v see_v to_o raise_v up_o a_o king_n to_o his_o people_n 10.24_o page_n 10.24_o how_o do_v he_o take_v occasion_n to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o unruly_a desire_n of_o israel_n but_o bless_v be_v god_n this_o be_v not_o the_o case_n of_o the_o covenant_n the_o imposer_n do_v not_o assemble_v on_o their_o own_o head_n and_o by_o violence_n and_o disorder_n assume_v unto_o themselves_o a_o unusual_a power_n the_o power_n impose_v this_o covenant_n be_v a_o parliament_n the_o collective_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n due_o summon_v regular_o elect_v and_o return_v right_o constitute_v and_o ready_o embrace_v by_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o animate_v with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a parliamentary_a power_n by_o the_o bill_n for_o their_o continuance_n against_o all_o casualty_n so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v prorogue_v adjourn_v or_o dissolve_v without_o their_o own_o consent_n and_o can_v any_o trueborn_a english_a man_n in_o any_o 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happy_a reunion_n of_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o these_o too_o long_o distract_v kingdom_n i_o be_o clear_o of_o opinion_n with_o aristotle_n that_o prince_n of_o politian_n 11._o aristot_n polit._n lib._n 5._o c._n 10_o 11._o that_o regal_a government_n be_v best_a establish_v where_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n do_v participate_v of_o it_o and_o that_o theopompus_n the_o spartan_a in_o transmit_v some_o of_o his_o prerogative_n to_o his_o ephori_fw-la prince_n may_v well_o maintain_v the_o increase_n of_o his_o dominion_n whilst_o he_o make_v it_o long_o by_o make_v it_o less_o i_o think_v therefore_o that_o the_o wise_a man_n and_o best_a subject_n will_v rather_o think_v then_o assert_v a_o prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n above_o his_o parliament_n and_o i_o for_o my_o part_n shall_v be_v content_a to_o find_v in_o the_o parliament_n a_o sufficient_a power_n to_o impose_v a_o oath_n on_o the_o subject_a without_o the_o king_n consent_n rather_o than_o to_o assert_v their_o superiority_n unto_o he_o in_o all_o point_n and_o particular_n and_o when_o sir_n i_o consider_v the_o power_n even_o over_o and_o against_o their_o king_n in_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o collective_a body_n of_o the_o people_n record_v in_o scripture_n as_o in_o make_v war_n josh_n 22._o judg._n 20._o change_a the_o government_n 1_o sam_n 8._o choose_v and_o establish_v not_o only_o their_o first_o but_o succeed_a king_n though_o immediate_o appoint_v and_o sometime_o anoint_v by_o god_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o david_n solomon_n and_o rehoboam_n and_o other_o in_o remove_v from_o the_o king_n favourite_n and_o counsellor_n as_o david_n be_v against_o the_o mind_n of_o achish_a the_o king_n dismiss_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o philistine_n 1_o sam._n 29._o in_o restrain_v the_o king_n purpose_n of_o destruction_n confirm_v by_o a_o oath_n once_o and_o again_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o jonathan_n or_o of_o protection_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o jeremiah_n the_o prophet_n concern_v who_o zedekiah_n the_o king_n say_v he_o be_v in_o your_o hand_n the_o king_n be_v not_o he_o that_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n against_o you_o jer._n 38.5_o in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n josephus_n tell_v we_o 18._o joseph_n antiq._n jud._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 18._o the_o king_n may_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o or_o against_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o congregation_n methinks_v a_o divine_a defence_n may_v be_v well_o make_v for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o this_o case_n act_v and_o admit_v though_o without_o and_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o when_o i_o consider_v what_o be_v dogmatical_o assert_v by_o politician_n and_o no_o mean_a lawyer_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o power_n of_o general_a council_n and_o convention_n of_o kingdom_n in_o general_a 616._o fox_n act_n and_o monument_n p._n 616._o as_o of_o england_n parliament_n in_o particular_a as_o in_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n against_o the_o pope_n the_o whole_a realm_n have_v more_o authority_n than_o the_o king_n the_o same_o assert_v by_o marius_n salamonius_n who_o by_o many_o argument_n do_v defend_v it_o 18._o de_fw-fr principatu_fw-la lib._n 1._o p._n 17_o 18._o he_o be_v a_o roman_a lawyer_n and_o philosopher_n holinshed_n and_o vowel_n in_o their_o description_n of_o england_n declare_v concern_v the_o parliament_n that_o this_o court_n have_v the_o most_o high_a and_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o not_o only_o without_o but_o against_o the_o king_n by_o it_o offender_n be_v punish_v and_o corrupt_a religion_n reform_v or_o disannul_v and_o that_o whatever_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n may_v do_v centuriatis_fw-la comitiis_fw-la or_o tribunitiis_fw-la 173._o vot_o 1._o cap._n 1._o p._n 173._o which_o i_o be_o sure_o be_v to_o impose_v a_o oath_n the_o same_o be_v and_o may_v be_v do_v by_o parliament_n unto_o which_o may_v be_v add_v what_o be_v speak_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n by_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n secretary_n of_o state_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_z queen_n elizabeth_z and_o a_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n in_o his_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o horn_n a_o eminent_a lawyer_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o his_o reign_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n cap._n 1._o p._n 7_o 8_o 9_o and_o fortescue_n lord_n chancellor_n to_o henry_n the_o six_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr laud._n leg._n angl._n cap._n 9_o and_o bracton_n quote_v by_o these_o learned_a man_n who_o certain_o affirm_v more_o than_o they_o can_v approve_v rex_fw-la habet_fw-la superiorem_fw-la deum_fw-la item_n legem_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la item_n curiaem_v svam_fw-la viz._n comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &c._n &c._n et_fw-la ideo_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la fuerit_fw-la sine_fw-la fraeno_fw-la debent_fw-la ei_fw-la fraenum_fw-la imponere_fw-la and_o above_o all_o the_o sovereign_a power_n
discharge_v of_o these_o then_o particular_o and_o in_o their_o order_n and_o first_o of_o the_o first_o of_o they_o sectio_fw-la prima_fw-la proposition_n the_o assert_v of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o its_o oblige_a force_n be_v a_o duty_n indispensable_o incumbent_a on_o every_o man_n in_o his_o place_n but_o especial_o on_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n whilst_o we_o consider_v this_o proposition_n and_o frame_v this_o link_n of_o our_o chain_n we_o must_v take_v the_o covenant_n in_o its_o abstract_a form_n as_o it_o be_v a_o solemn_a compact_n confirm_v by_o a_o oath_n in_o which_o god_n be_v witness_n or_o party_n or_o both_o and_o at_o present_a take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v true_a just_a and_o lawful_a which_o yet_o will_v hereafter_o in_o its_o appoint_a place_n be_v discuss_v and_o as_o such_o i_o say_v the_o assert_v of_o the_o covenant_n and_o its_o oblige_a force_n unto_o the_o exact_v of_o performance_n and_o rebuke_v of_o negative_a or_o positive_a breach_n of_o it_o in_o not_o do_v or_o in_o do_v contrary_a to_o what_o be_v covenant_v be_v a_o duty_n indispensable_o incumbent_a on_o all_o man_n in_o their_o place_n viz._n in_o their_o public_a or_o private_a capacity_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o express_v themselves_o and_o expect_v other_o to_o be_v act_v as_o man_n and_o christian_n by_o the_o dictate_v and_o direction_n of_o conscience_n in_o order_n whereunto_o the_o covenant_n in_o which_o they_o bound_v themselves_o each_o to_o other_o or_o joint_o to_o god_n as_o well_o as_o divine_a counsel_n must_v be_v their_o compass_n to_o guide_v their_o course_n past_a danger_n and_o destruction_n conform_v hereunto_o be_v the_o commendable_a carriage_n of_o gyth_n the_o young_a brother_n but_o faithful_a counsellor_n to_o harold_n king_n of_o england_n who_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o quarrel_n between_o he_o and_o william_n conqueror_n give_v the_o king_n this_o warning_n 150._o cambd._n brit_n p._n 149_o 150._o in_o case_n you_o have_v make_v promise_n to_o william_n of_o the_o kingdom_n withdraw_v thy_o person_n out_o of_o the_o battle_n for_o sure_o all_o thy_o force_n shall_v not_o secure_v thou_o against_o god_n and_o thy_o own_o conscience_n who_o will_v require_v punishment_n for_o breach_n of_o faith_n and_o promise_n every_o man_n be_v in_o charity_n bind_v to_o be_v a_o angel_n to_o a_o unmindful_a jacob_n in_o point_n of_o his_o vow_n to_o god_n and_o monitor_n to_o his_o backslide_n brother_n but_o it_o especial_o belong_v to_o gospel-minister_n who_o be_v god_n watchman_n against_o sin_n and_o his_o people_n remembrancer_n unto_o duty_n be_v not_o only_o by_o common_a charity_n but_o also_o by_o special_a office_n bind_v to_o give_v warning_n against_o approach_v evil_a contract_a guilt_n and_o impend_a judgement_n of_o god_n 9_o ezek._n 3.16_o 17_o 18_o 19_o 20_o 33.7_o 8_o 9_o and_o that_o as_o they_o will_v acquit_v themselves_o from_o the_o blood_n of_o those_o immortal_a soul_n who_o slip_v into_o and_o perish_v by_o their_o sin_n on_o this_o account_n the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v unto_o his_o prophet_n with_o a_o say_v unto_o they_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n i_o will_v give_v the_o man_n which_o have_v transgress_v my_o covenant_n which_o have_v not_o perform_v my_o covenant_n even_o the_o prince_n of_o judah_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o zedekiah_n the_o king_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n jer._n 34.18_o 19_o 20_o 21_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o censure_n of_o be_v contentious_a or_o danger_n of_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n as_o seditious_a and_o lose_v all_o their_o comfort_n must_v not_o deter_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n from_o come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o cry_v out_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v he_o break_v the_o covenant_n and_o be_v deliver_v shall_v he_o do_v such_o thing_n and_o prosper_v and_o escape_v ezek._n 17.15_o for_o in_o case_n of_o silence_n the_o sin_n will_v be_v on_o their_o head_n and_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o street_n will_v cry_v out_o this_o be_v a_o principle_n so_o common_a and_o clear_a god_n the_o duty_n urge_v from_o piety_n towards_o god_n that_o none_o profess_v reason_n or_o religion_n dare_v deny_v it_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v write_v in_o such_o legible_a character_n that_o all_o may_v run_v and_o read_v it_o viz._n the_o covenant_n be_v a_o oath_n the_o high_a appeal_n to_o god_n who_o must_v not_o will_v not_o be_v mock_v or_o make_v a_o witness_n to_o his_o own_o dishonour_n but_o will_v punish_v the_o breach_n thereof_o as_o a_o most_o heinous_a sin_n therefore_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n stand_v in_o his_o stead_n must_v with_o all_o zeal_n exact_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o it_o as_o the_o practice_n of_o piety_n dependent_a on_o such_o a_o piece_n of_o worship_n remember_v god_n have_v strict_o charge_v that_o if_o a_o man_n vow_v a_o vow_n and_o bind_v his_o soul_n he_o shall_v not_o break_v his_o word_n he_o shall_v do_v according_a to_o all_o that_o proceed_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n number_n 30.2_o so_o that_o in_o piety_n to_o god_n the_o covenant_n must_v be_v keep_v and_o its_o obligation_n be_v assert_v loyalty_n to_o the_o king_n be_v no_o little_a swasive_a to_o this_o duty_n king_n 2._o loyalty_n to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o lead_v to_o all_o fidelity_n in_o discharge_v and_o prevention_n of_o every_o thing_n destructive_a and_o dishonourable_a to_o his_o majesty_n perjury_n most_o odious_a to_o god_n and_o man_n be_v abominable_a in_o any_o and_o most_o conspicuous_a in_o a_o prince_n who_o can_v without_o dread_n remember_v the_o fierceness_n of_o god_n fury_n against_o zedekiah_n for_o break_v the_o oath_n into_o which_o he_o be_v force_v by_o the_o straight_a siege_n or_o observe_v the_o odium_n that_o abide_v on_o albert_n the_o emperor_n almerick_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n vladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o the_o christian-prince_n for_o break_v their_o covenant_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o obloquy_n indelible_a which_o lie_v on_o eugenius_n and_o silvester_n pope_n and_o julian_n cardinal_n of_o s._n angelo_n and_o the_o order_n of_o templar_n for_o abet_v and_o advise_v by_o the_o same_o argument_n urge_v against_o our_o covenant_n the_o breach_n thereof_o can_v any_o true_a englishman_n and_o liege_n subject_a without_o horror_n call_v to_o mind_v the_o perjury_n of_o king_n harold_n which_o let_v in_o william_n conqueror_n to_o our_o land_n and_o how_o king_n john_n be_v make_v odious_a and_o desert_v by_o this_o outcry_n withdraw_v yourselves_o from_o a_o perjure_a king_n and_o not_o in_o sense_n thereof_o be_v stir_v up_o with_o zeal_n to_o assert_v the_o covenant_n which_o break_v will_v load_v with_o shame_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o displeasure_n of_o that_o god_n who_o can_v destroy_v both_o we_o and_o our_o king_n so_o happy_o restore_v to_o each_o other_o true_a loyalty_n be_v no_o less_o studious_a to_o establish_v the_o king_n throne_n in_o righteousness_n than_o obsequious_a to_o the_o royal_a expression_n of_o his_o pleasure_n yet_o to_o such_o as_o centre_n loyalty_n in_o the_o last_o i_o will_v advise_v that_o they_o will_v serious_o consider_v that_o howsoever_o his_o late_a majesty_n of_o honourable_a memory_n for_o the_o conscience_n of_o his_o oath_n be_v act_v by_o the_o misapprehension_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o interdict_v it_o yet_o he_o be_v more_o sensible_a of_o its_o oblige_a force_n when_o take_v than_o to_o attempt_v the_o discharge_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o in_o his_o solitude_n he_o advise_v his_o subject_n unto_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o covenant_n in_o all_o honest_a and_o just_a way_n covenant_n the_o contemplation_n on_o the_o covenant_n as_o think_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o many_o the_o taker_n intention_n be_v to_o preserve_v religion_n in_o purity_n and_o the_o kingdom_n in_o peace_n and_o as_o one_o under_o the_o awe_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n charge_v his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n that_o now_o be_v that_o if_o god_n bring_v he_o to_o his_o own_o on_o hard_a cordition_n he_o shall_v be_v careful_a to_o perform_v what_o he_o shall_v promise_v and_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n as_o a_o most_o obedient_a son_n to_o a_o father_n so_o pious_o prudent_a have_v himself_o swear_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o the_o establishment_n of_o it_o in_o all_o his_o dominion_n by_o his_o royal_a declaration_n of_o august_n 16._o 1650._o from_o dumfirmling_n profess_v himself_o deep_o humble_v for_o his_o father_n opposition_n to_o the_o covenant_n and_o that_o on_o full_a persuasion_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o equity_n of_o all_o the_o article_n thereof_o he_o have_v swear_v and_o subscribe_v the_o solemn_a leagne_n and_o covenant_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o be_v full_o resolve_v
the_o act_n of_o take_v the_o covenant_n yet_o they_o be_v of_o no_o force_n at_o all_o to_o weaken_v or_o dissolve_v its_o bond_n let_v i_o therefore_o say_v sir_n to_o these_o who_o offer_v to_o your_o and_o my_o consideration_n their_o doubt_n and_o scruple_n against_o take_v the_o covenant_n and_o scatter_v abroad_o paper_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o they_o manifest_v their_o malice_n and_o profane_a enmity_n against_o the_o covenant_n by_o subject_v it_o to_o vulgar_a scorn_n and_o lay_v open_a their_o own_o nakedness_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o nakedness_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o run_v away_o rail_v against_o the_o covenant_n as_o of_o no_o force_n or_o obligation_n as_o void_a and_o null_a on_o a_o mere_a petitio_fw-la principii_fw-la base-begging_a the_o question_n and_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o what_o make_v the_o act_n of_o swear_v sinful_a make_v the_o oath_n void_a and_o suppose_v a_o weight_n which_o be_v very_o little_a in_o their_o exception_n to_o word_n method_n form_n order_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o impose_v it_o on_o the_o people_n which_o may_v have_v keep_v some_o man_n from_o swear_v to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o discharge_v all_o that_o be_v swear_v if_o they_o will_v indeed_o batter_v the_o covenant_n they_o shall_v pierce_v into_o the_o body_n of_o it_o and_o prove_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o unlawful_a and_o then_o will_v i_o also_o shake_v off_o the_o covenant_n for_o ever_o till_o then_o i_o answer_v in_o the_o negative_a to_o my_o own_o enquiry_n in_o saint_n peter_n bond_n abide_v pag._n 13._o to_o make_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o a_o tumultuous_a assembly_n come_v before_o we_o with_o sword_n and_o sceptre_n say_v they_o be_v a_o parliament_n and_o have_v lawful_a constant_a and_o complete_a authority_n and_o therefore_o will_v put_v a_o oath_n and_o covenant_n upon_o we_o and_o silly_a inconsiderate_a we_o be_v not_o so_o well-skilled_a in_o politic_n or_o acquaint_v with_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o country_n to_o detect_v their_o fallacy_n but_o think_v all_o authority_n be_v within_o those_o wall_n and_o obedience_n must_v be_v yield_v to_o what_o be_v there_o command_v and_o so_o we_o be_v beguile_v into_o the_o oath_n nor_o be_v we_o so_o hardy_a as_o to_o endure_v their_o violence_n but_o by_o fear_n be_v force_v into_o the_o covenant_n be_v it_o therefore_o void_a for_o we_o have_v open_v our_o mouth_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o can_v go_v back_o sectio_fw-la tertia_fw-la proposition_n 3._o the_o matter_n swear_v in_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a to_o be_v maintain_v and_o pursue_v that_o we_o may_v discover_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o covenant_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o in_o respect_n thereof_o it_o be_v partly_o assertory_n and_o partly_o promissory_a assertory_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o it_o viz._n we_o nobleman_n baron_n covenant_n the_o assertory_n part_n of_o the_o covenant_n knight_n gentleman_n citizens_z burgess_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o commons_o of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n live_v under_o one_o king_n and_o be_v of_o one_o reform_a religion_n have_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o the_o true_a public_a liberty_n safety_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o every_o one_o private_a condition_n be_v include_v and_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o treacherous_a plot_n conspiracy_n attempt_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n against_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o professor_n thereof_o in_o all_o place_n especial_o in_o these_o three_o kingdom_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n and_o how_o much_o their_o rage_n power_n and_o presumption_n be_v of_o late_a and_o at_o this_o time_n increase_v and_o exercise_v whereof_o the_o deplorable_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n the_o distress_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dangerous_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v present_a and_o public_a testimony_n we_o have_v now_o at_o last_o after_o other_o mean_n of_o supplication_n remonstrance_n protestation_n and_o suffering_n for_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o our_o religion_n from_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n according_a to_o the_o commendable_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n in_o former_a time_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n in_o other_o nation_n after_o mature_a deliberation_n resolve_v and_o determine_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o mutual_a and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n wherein_o we_o all_o subscribe_v and_o each_o one_o of_o we_o for_o himself_o with_o our_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n do_v swear_v though_o this_o preface_n may_v seem_v and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o solemn_a profession_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n on_o which_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v and_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o swear_v the_o covenant_n by_o all_o that_o swear_v it_o we_o shall_v own_v it_o as_o a_o part_n thereof_o the_o covenant_n be_v further_a assertory_n in_o the_o conclusion_n viz._n and_o because_o these_o kingdom_n be_v guilty_a of_o many_o sin_n and_o provocation_n against_o god_n and_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o our_o present_a distress_n and_o danger_n the_o fruit_n thereof_o we_o profess_v and_o declare_v before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n our_o unfeigned_a desire_n to_o be_v humble_v for_o our_o own_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o these_o kingdom_n especial_o that_o we_o have_v not_o as_o we_o ought_v value_v the_o inestimable_a benefit_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o we_o have_v not_o labour_v for_o the_o purity_n and_o power_n thereof_o and_o that_o we_o have_v not_o endeavour_v to_o receive_v christ_n in_o our_o heart_n and_o to_o walk_v worthy_a of_o he_o in_o our_o life_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o other_o sin_n and_o transgression_n so_o much_o abound_v among_o we_o and_o our_o true_a and_o unfeigned_a purpose_n desire_v and_o endeavour_v for_o ourselves_o and_o all_o other_o under_o our_o power_n and_o charge_n both_o in_o public_a and_o in_o private_a in_o all_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o man_n to_o amend_v our_o life_n and_o each_o one_o to_o go_v before_o another_o in_o a_o real_a reformation_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v turn_v away_o his_o wrath_n and_o heavy_a indignation_n and_o establish_v these_o church_n and_o kingdom_n in_o truth_n and_o peace_n and_o this_o covenant_n we_o make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o searcher_n of_o all_o heart_n with_o a_o true_a intention_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o as_o we_o shall_v answer_v at_o the_o great_a day_n when_o the_o secret_n of_o all_o heart_n shall_v be_v disclose_v most_o humble_o beseech_v the_o lord_n to_o strengthen_v we_o by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n for_o this_o end_n and_o to_o bless_v our_o desire_n and_o proceed_n with_o such_o success_n as_o may_v be_v deliverance_n and_o safety_n to_o his_o people_n and_o encouragement_n to_o other_o christian_a church_n groan_v under_o or_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o yoke_n of_o anti-christian_n tyranny_n to_o join_v in_o the_o same_o or_o like_a association_n and_o covenant_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o enlargement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o covenant_n be_v promissory_a in_o the_o six_o article_n thereof_o concern_v the_o assertory_n part_n of_o the_o covenant_n it_o must_v be_v note_v that_o although_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v unlawful_a because_o untrue_a in_o the_o ground_n or_o reason_n pretend_o induce_n to_o it_o and_o so_o hypocritical_a and_o fallacious_a in_o the_o humility_n zeal_n and_o resolution_n in_o the_o conclusion_n protest_v whereby_o the_o taker_n in_o deceive_v other_o may_v have_v deceive_v their_o own_o soul_n and_o bind_v themselves_o under_o a_o certain_a expectation_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o that_o god_n of_o truth_n and_o jealousy_n who_o have_v be_v call_v as_o a_o witness_n of_o such_o wickedness_n promise_n falsehood_n in_o the_o preface_n bar_v not_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o promise_n yet_o this_o fallacy_n will_v not_o discharge_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o a_o oath_n bind_v according_a to_o expression_n not_o the_o taker_n reserve_v intention_n and_o therefore_o grotius_n tell_v we_o that_o if_o a_o man_n in_o his_o assertory_n oath_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d swear_v false_o this_o will_v be_v no_o warrant_n for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o not_o
of_o god_n in_o the_o sense_n there_o intend_v be_v at_o this_o time_n increase_v to_o which_o sir_n i_o shall_v have_v then_o answer_v 1._o answer_v their_o ability_n to_o say_v it_o be_v of_o little_a moment_n nor_o can_v we_o well_o judge_v it_o for_o whether_o they_o be_v under_o any_o natural_a wilful_a violent_a or_o judicial_a incapacity_n be_v not_o our_o part_n to_o determine_v other_o be_v able_a to_o say_v it_o and_o if_o these_o reverend_a father_n and_o student_n do_v know_v it_o though_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o say_v it_o it_o be_v for_o we_o sufficient_a and_o therefore_o may_v i_o be_v bold_a further_o to_o inquire_v 2._o whether_o they_o be_v able_a to_o read_v the_o whole_a sentence_n express_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n who_o rage_n power_n and_o presumption_n be_v at_o this_o time_n increase_v here_o intend_v and_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o treacherous_a and_o bloody_a plot_n conspiracy_n attempt_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n against_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o professor_n thereof_o in_o all_o place_n especial_o in_o these_o three_o kingdom_n ever_o sinte_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n and_o how_o much_o their_o rage_n power_n and_o presumption_n be_v of_o late_a and_o at_o this_o time_n increase_v whereof_o the_o deplorable_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n the_o distress_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dangerous_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v present_a and_o public_a testimony_n be_v not_o these_o full_a expression_n of_o the_o sense_n in_o which_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n who_o raâ—â—_n power_n and_o presumption_n be_v increase_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o be_v it_o rational_a or_o religious_a to_o inquire_v after_o and_o suspend_v a_o duty_n on_o jealousy_n of_o a_o sense_n intend_v when_o we_o have_v the_o sense_n plain_o express_v be_v not_o this_o repugnant_a to_o the_o end_n of_o speech_n the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o mind_n 3._o be_v the_o master_n scholar_n and_o other_o member_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n such_o stranger_n in_o the_o protestant_a israel_n as_o not_o to_o know_v the_o papist_n and_o popish_o affect_v be_v enemy_n of_o god_n against_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o professor_n thereof_o in_o all_o place_n or_o so_o unacquainted_a at_o home_n as_o not_o to_o know_v their_o plot_n conspiracy_n attempt_n and_o practice_n be_v especial_o against_o these_o three_o kingdom_n the_o most_o public_a and_o potent_a professor_n of_o true_a religion_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n have_v they_o no_o notion_n of_o the_o rebellion_n against_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o of_o the_o treason_n plot_n conspiracy_n roar_v bull_n and_o rage_a spanish_a armado_n against_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o the_o gunpowder-treason_n and_o other_o plot_n against_o king_n james_n of_o the_o college_n of_o propagator_n of_o the_o catholic_n cause_n erect_v in_o rome_n under_o the_o government_n of_o cardinal_n barbarin_n and_o design_v against_o these_o kingdom_n or_o of_o the_o grand_a plot_n agitate_a by_o con_n or_o cuneus_n the_o pope_n nuncio_n in_o england_n discover_v by_o andrea_n ab_fw-la habernefield_n first_o to_o sir_n william_n boswel_o his_o majesty_n resident_n in_o flanders_n and_o by_o he_o unto_o laud_n late_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o since_o full_o clear_v and_o lay_v open_a by_o mr._n william_n prynn_n in_o his_o rome_n masterpiece_n publish_v in_o 1643._o four_o year_n before_o their_o reason_n and_o may_v have_v be_v profitable_a to_o their_o eyesight_n 4._o do_v not_o this_o learned_a university_n judge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o high_a increase_n of_o their_o rage_n power_n and_o presumption_n to_o distribute_v their_o jesuit_n into_o such_o several_a order_n as_o shall_v be_v capable_a in_o any_o place_n or_o profession_n to_o propagate_v their_o plot_n to_o press_v upon_o the_o late_a king_n and_o archbishop_n for_o a_o public_a profession_n of_o union_n with_o rome_n to_o boast_v open_o of_o england_n return_v to_o popery_n to_o tender_v a_o cardinal_n hat_n to_o the_o late_a archbishop_n to_o poison_v our_o fountain_n the_o university_n and_o our_o very_a people_n with_o arminian_n and_o popish_a doctrine_n public_o preach_v and_o print_v and_o popish_a picture_n public_o sell_v and_o bind_v up_o with_o our_o testament_n and_o bibles_n to_o provoke_v the_o high-commission_n cruelty_n and_o puritan_n discontent_n to_o plot_v a_o plain_a popish_a service-book_n with_o very_o little_a variation_n oâ—_n from_o the_o mass-book_n and_o procure_v it_o to_o be_v by_o force_n and_o violence_n impose_v on_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o raise_n mutiny_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o bellum_n episcopale_v with_o pretence_n to_o yoke_v they_o and_o intention_n to_o destroy_v the_o king_n and_o protestant_n cause_n to_o rebel_v open_o in_o ireland_n and_o with_o rage_n and_o cruelty_n to_o murder_v and_o massacre_v the_o protestant_n to_o divide_v between_o king_n and_o parliament_n in_o england_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o his_o majesty_n garrison_n and_o army_n as_o under_o their_o command_n to_o abet_v advise_v and_o effect_v the_o most_o barbarous_a murder_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n and_o our_o since_o confusion_n all_o which_o and_o many_o the_o like_a to_o have_v be_v the_o achievement_n and_o accomplishment_n of_o these_o enemy_n of_o god_n to_o true_a religion_n he_o that_o be_v in_o any_o measure_n observant_a of_o our_o affair_n can_v run_v and_o read_v and_o be_v not_o these_o expression_n of_o rage_n power_n and_o presumption_n let_v right_n reason_n judge_n 2._o exception_n oxford_z reasins_z second_o exception_n they_o can_v true_o affirm_v that_o they_o have_v use_v or_o give_v consent_n to_o any_o supplication_n or_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o purpose_n therein_o express_v to_o this_o sir_n consider_v that_o although_o they_o can_v affirm_v it_o yet_o other_o can_v do_v it_o in_o truth_n and_o with_o joy_n 2._o what_o be_v the_o purpose_n therein_o express_v not_o as_o before_o intend_v shall_v we_o judge_v it_o from_o the_o preface_n it_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n the_o public_a liberty_n peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o every_o one_o private_a condition_n be_v include_v for_o the_o end_n be_v the_o argument_n which_o be_v urge_v to_o enforce_v the_o constancy_n to_o the_o covenant_n and_o in_o article_n the_o six_o it_o be_v express_v to_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o these_o be_v the_o only_a purpose_n express_v in_o these_o particular_a act_n propound_v for_o the_o production_n of_o they_o and_o shall_v we_o be_v so_o uncharitable_a as_o to_o think_v the_o gentleman_n of_o oxford_n to_o have_v be_v so_o void_a of_o piety_n towards_o god_n love_v to_o their_o country_n or_o loyalty_n towards_o their_o king_n as_o not_o to_o have_v use_v or_o give_v consent_n to_o supplication_n or_o remonstrance_n to_o these_o purpose_n therein_o express_v must_v we_o think_v they_o so_o speechless_a as_o not_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n nor_o speak_v to_o man_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o purpose_n express_v no_o i_o will_v rather_o presume_v they_o modest_a and_o not_o willing_a to_o publish_v their_o piety_n and_o zeal_n to_o good_a purpose_n or_o passionate_o prejudice_v against_o some_o one_o expedient_a propound_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o purpose_n express_v and_o thereby_o act_v to_o confound_v the_o purpose_n and_o pursue_a mean_n but_o 3._o have_v not_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n representees_n in_o parliament_n if_o they_o do_v not_o sit_v be_v they_o violent_o exclude_v or_o do_v they_o give_v their_o no_o to_o the_o supplication_n or_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o purpose_n express_v in_o the_o covenant_n and_o if_o they_o do_v be_v not_o these_o supplication_n and_o remonstrance_n carry_v by_o the_o majority_n of_o vote_n and_o be_v not_o the_o negative_a so_o swallow_v therein_o that_o all_o person_n and_o body_n corporate_a through_o the_o nation_n do_v thereunto_o consent_n when_o we_o find_v oxford_n except_v we_o will_v say_v they_o can_v not_o true_o affirm_v they_o give_v consent_v but_o three_o exception_n oxford_z reasins_z three_o exception_n they_o do_v not_o conceive_v the_o enter_v into_o such_o a_o league_n and_o covenant_n to_o be_v a_o lawful_a proper_a and_o probable_a mean_n to_o preserve_v ourselves_o and_o our_o religion_n from_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n to_o this_o sir_n we_o must_v inquire_v into_o the_o conceit_n of_o these_o gentleman_n and_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o it_o relate_v unto_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o covenant_n or_o the_o act_n
purity_n of_o doctrine_n the_o great_a help_n of_o this_o unity_n by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n be_v that_o with_o the_o doctrine_n the_o discipline_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n as_o it_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_a together_o receive_v and_o according_a to_o that_o discipline_n so_o near_o as_o may_v be_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v dispose_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n grant_v unto_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o to_o all_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o church_n that_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n they_o may_v perpetual_o keep_v that_o unity_n and_o the_o purity_n of_o doctrine_n unto_o these_o may_v be_v add_v the_o testimony_n of_o arundel_n hutton_n and_o matthews_n three_o english_a archbishop_n approve_v the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o joy_n of_o king_n james_n profess_v in_o the_o assembly_n 1590._o that_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o be_v a_o king_n of_o the_o sincere_a church_n in_o the_o world_n all_o which_o may_v have_v bring_v to_o their_o knowledge_n a_o better_a account_n but_o they_o look_v not_o so_o far_o back_o but_o take_v it_o up_o by_o occurrent_n of_o those_o unhappy_a time_n in_o which_o i_o fear_v scotland_n be_v not_o more_o full_a of_o perplexity_n than_o oxford_n of_o passion_n and_o prejudice_n 3._o but_o in_o what_o particular_n be_v the_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n much_o worse_a than_o that_o of_o england_n they_o shall_v specify_v these_o bad_a thing_n for_o generalia_fw-la non_fw-la pungunt_fw-la i_o confess_v in_o a_o notion_n of_o philosophy_n or_o question_n in_o divinity_n the_o say_v so_o of_o a_o university_n be_v of_o some_o authority_n but_o of_o none_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o accusation_n which_o must_v be_v particular_o charge_v and_o plain_o prove_v if_o england_n doctrine_n be_v doudtful_a and_o defective_a in_o respect_n of_o its_o clearness_n and_o certainty_n or_o sophisticated_a by_o the_o obtrude_v fancy_n and_o term_n of_o private_a man_n as_o mr._n prynn_n have_v plain_o charge_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o late_a king_n prefix_v to_o his_o quench-coal_n and_o as_o the_o minister_n of_o sundry_a county_n in_o their_o reason_n for_o reformation_n have_v suggest_v and_o mr._n hamâ—lton_n in_o his_o modest_a answer_n to_o dr._n peirson_n have_v clear_o demonstrate_v it_o will_v be_v find_v as_o much_o better_a than_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o sco_n land_n as_o its_o worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n be_v worse_a than_o that_o of_o england_n and_o i_o hope_v if_o the_o one_o be_v as_o good_a though_o nothing_o better_a than_o the_o other_o there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a scruple_n to_o swear_v to_o endeavour_v the_o preservation_n of_o it_o exception_n 3_o reason_n of_o this_o exception_n refer_v to_o the_o five_o section_n of_o this_o treatise_n four_o reason_n of_o this_o exception_n but_o to_o proceed_v their_o three_o reason_n be_v a_o suppose_a contradiction_n in_o this_o first_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n this_o shall_v be_v consider_v under_o another_o head_n the_o four_o reason_n why_o they_o can_v not_o swear_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o religion_n in_o scotland_n be_v this_o wherein_o we_o already_o find_v some_o thing_n to_o our_o think_n tend_v towards_o superstition_n and_o schism_n which_o call_v for_o reformation_n here_o sir_n they_o seem_v to_o specify_v what_o in_o the_o 2d_o reason_n they_o have_v suggest_v in_o general_a term_n but_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o they_o find_v not_o in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n any_o formal_a superstition_n or_o schism_n but_o at_o the_o most_o something_a tend_v towards_o they_o i_o imagine_v many_o oxford_n master_n will_v not_o willing_o admit_v a_o reformation_n or_o be_v deny_v a_o preservation_n of_o many_o thing_n apparent_o tend_v towards_o popery_n bua_fw-mi not_o popery_n itself_o 2._o the_o thing_n they_o find_v do_v but_o to_o their_o think_n tend_v towards_o superstition_n or_o shisme_n but_o they_o have_v no_o certainty_n of_o it_o must_v conjecture_n stand_v against_o the_o covenant_n and_o conclusion_n of_o other_o methinks_v superstition_n and_o schism_n shall_v be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o the_o scholar_n of_o oxford_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o conclude_v what_o thing_n tend_v thereunto_o 3._o what_o be_v the_o thing_n they_o find_v in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n which_o tend_v in_o their_o think_n to_o superstition_n and_o schism_n they_o point_v we_o unto_o the_o margin_n and_o there_o we_o find_v viz._n in_o account_v bishop_n antichristian_a and_o indifferent_a ceremony_n unlawful_a this_o they_o refer_v to_o superstition_n and_o viz._n in_o make_v their_o discipline_n ad_fw-la government_n a_o mark_n of_o the_o true_a church_n and_o the_o set_n up_o thereof_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o throne_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o this_o they_o refer_v to_o schism_n sure_a sir_n they_o be_v in_o a_o great_a strait_n that_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o specify_v these_o sad_a corruption_n but_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o where_o they_o find_v these_o lay_v down_o as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n whether_o in_o their_o confession_n or_o form_n of_o discipline_n whilst_o in_o their_o confession_n of_o faith_n they_o give_v unto_o general_a assembly_n authority_n about_o ceremony_n 121._o corpus_fw-la confessi_fw-la conf._n scot._n art_n 20._o p._n 120_o 121._o i_o can_v think_v they_o deem_v indifferent_a ceremony_n unlawful_a nor_o do_v i_o find_v that_o they_o as_o england_n have_v do_v do_v any_o where_fw-mi make_v their_o discipline_n a_o part_n of_o their_o faith_n that_o so_o they_o may_v damn_v bishop_n as_o antichristian_a i_o find_v indeed_o 118._o artic._n 8._o p._n 118._o that_o they_o make_v discipline_n right_o administer_v as_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o note_n of_o a_o true_a church_n but_o they_o do_v not_o appropriate_v it_o to_o their_o discipline_n and_o government_n as_o these_o learned_a man_n will_v have_v we_o read_v it_o i_o know_v indeed_o that_o the_o scotch_a divine_n do_v account_v english_a bishop_n antichristian_a and_o english_a popish_a ceremony_n unlawful_a but_o they_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v indifferent_a but_o these_o be_v special_n and_o far_o from_o the_o general_n charge_v on_o they_o nor_o can_v these_o special_n be_v condemn_v in_o they_o until_o catherwoods_n altar_n damascenum_n and_o mr._n gillespy_v dispute_n against_o the_o english-popish_a ceremony_n which_o have_v pass_v with_o much_o approbation_n through_o all_o the_o reform_a church_n and_o i_o presume_v miss_v not_o oxford_n be_v full_o answer_v 4._o but_o wherein_o lie_v the_o tendency_n of_o these_o principle_n to_o superstition_n and_o schism_n that_o these_o learned_a man_n think_v of_o as_o to_o their_o nature_n they_o be_v negative_a and_o exclusive_a and_o i_o deem_v a_o denial_n of_o any_o of_o god_n appointment_n to_o be_v profaneness_n not_o superstition_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v superstition_n to_o be_v a_o positive_a innovation_n and_o erection_n of_o some_o new_a matter_n and_o action_n into_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n on_o man_n mere_a will_n and_o invention_n without_o god_n institution_n i_o remember_v mr._n blake_n deni_v the_o baptise_v of_o bell_n or_o the_o horse_n in_o huntingtonshire_n to_o be_v superstition_n and_o damn_v it_o as_o a_o profane_a misapplication_n of_o god_n ordinance_n how_o then_o the_o exclusion_n neglect_n or_o profane_a esteem_n of_o bishop_n and_o ceremony_n can_v tend_v to_o superstition_n i_o confess_v i_o see_v not_o think_v you_o sir_n the_o learned_a man_n of_o oxford_n do_v deem_v bishop_n and_o indifferent_a ceremony_n to_o be_v such_o immediate_a institution_n and_o essential_a part_n of_o divine_a worship_n that_o they_o think_v a_o profane_a contempt_n of_o they_o may_v tend_v by_o exclusion_n thereof_o to_o make_v way_n for_o some_o innovation_n in_o their_o room_n then_o i_o also_o will_v think_v they_o tend_v towards_o superstition_n but_o must_v think_v they_o be_v not_o indifferent_a i_o wish_v sir_n they_o have_v not_o mistake_v the_o scotch_a notion_n of_o a_o true_a church_n 109._o gent._n 2da_o c._n 2._o col_fw-fr 109._o which_o be_v oppose_v as_o well_o to_o a_o corrupt_a as_o false_o constitute_v church_n the_o magdeburgence_n do_v so_o oppose_v it_o in_o the_o very_a same_o case_n vera_fw-la enim_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o a_o true_a church_n as_o it_o retain_v pure_a doctrine_n so_o also_o it_o keep_v simplicity_n of_o ceremony_n but_o a_o hypocritical_a church_n for_o the_o most_o part_n change_v the_o ceremone_n institute_v by_o god_n and_o multiply_v to_o its_o own_o tradition_n and_o bishop_n hall_n vere_n and_o vera_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la be_v no_o stranger_n at_o oxford_n and_o if_o then_o scotland_n conclude_v her_o government_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o
expression_n of_o their_o affection_n only_o wish_v it_o may_v have_v its_o dependence_n on_o right_a reason_n yet_o confess_v petition_v be_v every_o man_n liberty_n and_o for_o the_o four_o and_o five_o that_o they_o hold_v their_o livelyhood_n by_o such_o title_n and_o be_v swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o immunity_n liberty_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o i_o only_o say_v they_o hold_v they_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o power_n be_v over_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o all_o person_n and_o public_a much_o more_o particular_a society_n against_o who_o law_n no_o domestic_a law_n or_o oath_n can_v bind_v and_o so_o their_o plea_n in_o this_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o what_o may_v be_v say_v for_o the_o monastery_n and_o abbey_n which_o i_o presume_v they_o will_v not_o say_v be_v wicked_o demolish_v unless_o they_o prove_v archbishop_n bishop_n dean_n dean_n and_o chapter_n to_o be_v build_v on_o a_o better_a foundation_n which_o i_o will_v not_o advise_v they_o to_o seek_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o carlisle_n repeat_v in_o the_o 25._o edw._n 3_o d._n in_o which_o they_o be_v conjoin_v their_o five_o exception_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o obligation_n by_o oath_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n covenant_n oxford_z reasins_z five_o exception_n to_o the_o 2d_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o therein_o their_o dissatisfaction_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n coronation_n oath_n the_o benefit_n this_o government_n bring_v unto_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o estate_n the_o agreeableness_n of_o this_o government_n to_o the_o civil_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n unto_o which_o i_o answer_v brief_o that_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o over_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o that_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o the_o protestation_n of_o the_o five_o of_o may_n they_o and_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o estate_n and_o jurisdiction_n we_o free_o grant_v but_o in_o swear_v to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o this_o government_n by_o archbishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n i_o see_v not_o the_o danger_n of_o disloyalty_n or_o injury_n to_o the_o king_n or_o double_a perjury_n to_o ourselves_o or_o contradiction_n to_o the_o parliament_n declare_v and_o profess_a knowledge_n that_o the_o king_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o well_o as_o temporal_a and_o therefore_o wish_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n may_v be_v well_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o subject_n distributive_o or_o particular_o consider_v no_o sober_a man_n will_v deny_v or_o that_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a and_o topmost_a branch_n and_o apex_n of_o all_o that_o honour_n power_n and_o authority_n with_o which_o the_o collective_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v in_o respect_n of_o which_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o methodiet_n majestatis_fw-la causa_fw-la apply_v themselves_o unto_o he_o under_o the_o title_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n no_o regular_a man_n will_v deny_v and_o that_o he_o be_v supreme_a in_o all_o exhibition_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n so_o that_o the_o judge_n be_v by_o and_o from_o he_o and_o in_o his_o name_n and_o authority_n and_o so_o all_o submission_n honour_n and_o acquiescency_n in_o judicial_a proceed_n be_v to_o he_o no_o good_a statist_n or_o civilian_n will_v deny_v and_o that_o he_o be_v supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n in_o thing_n spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a ratione_fw-la objecti_fw-la or_o circa_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la the_o executive_a administration_n about_o not_o in_o the_o church_n within_o his_o dominion_n in_o opposition_n to_o all_o papal_a and_o foreign_a power_n no_o freeborn_a subject_n good_a christian_n or_o protestant_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o he_o be_v so_o supreme_a as_o to_o have_v in_o himself_o sole_a legislation_n to_o the_o church_n in_o thing_n political_a but_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n such_o as_o be_v the_o public_a national_a profession_n of_o christian_a faith_n in_o such_o a_o form_n and_o method_n of_o article_n such_o a_o national_a uniform_a and_o public_a method_n and_o order_n of_o worship_n and_o such_o a_o national_a discipline_n and_o government_n of_o all_o the_o church_n within_o his_o realm_n so_o as_o that_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v may_v not_o debate_v consult_v conclude_v concern_v they_o and_o sedente_fw-la parliamâ—â—to_fw-la put_v in_o execution_n by_o present_a supersedeas_fw-la of_o former_a act_n and_o by_o present_a vote_n and_o order_n of_o restriction_n and_o regulation_n as_o in_o other_o affair_n of_o the_o nation_n i_o think_v no_o loyal_a subject_n wise_a politician_n good_a statesman_n or_o trueborn_a englishman_n will_v affirm_v for_o that_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o king_n be_v affix_v by_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o all_o writ_n of_o summons_n they_o be_v call_v to_o consult_v the_o ardent_a affair_n of_o the_o church_n no_o less_o than_o of_o the_o civil_a state_n and_o the_o thirty_o nine_o article_n form_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n lay_v claim_n to_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o civil_a sanction_n and_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o december_n 1641._o own_v and_o cite_v by_o these_o learned_a man_n do_v declare_v the_o king_n entrust_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n to_o regulate_v all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o such_o rule_n of_o order_n and_o discipline_n as_o be_v establish_v by_o parliament_n and_o the_o very_a statute_n enjoin_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o the_o admonition_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o her_o injunction_n appoint_v by_o statute_n to_o be_v the_o exposition_n thereof_o do_v oppose_v the_o king_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o primo_fw-la and_o that_o be_v to_o say_v under_o god_n to_o have_v the_o sove_n aignty_n and_o rule_n over_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n bear_v within_o her_o majesty_n dominion_n or_o country_n of_o what_o estate_n soever_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a as_o no_o foreign_a power_n shall_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o superiority_n over_o they_o admon_n enact_v to_o expound_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n quinto_fw-la elizab._n primo_fw-la foreign_a power_n not_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o make_v he_o the_o executor_n of_o all_o jurisdiction_n superiority_n and_o preeminence_n by_o any_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o authority_n which_o heretofore_o have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_o exercise_v which_o be_v always_o direct_v by_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o i_o remember_v the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n bridgeman_n in_o his_o late_a learned_a speech_n concern_v the_o king_n supremacy_n unto_o the_o late_a condemn_a traitor_n at_o the_o old_a bailie_n do_v declare_v the_o king_n to_o be_v supreme_a that_o be_v beyond_o the_o coercive_a power_n of_o his_o people_n but_o not_o to_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n in_o his_o own_o breast_n so_o as_o to_o rule_v at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o the_o know_a estate_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v rule_v and_o the_o coronation_n oath_n bind_v the_o king_n according_o in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a affair_n by_o such_o law_n quas_fw-la populus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la as_o the_o people_n shall_v choose_v so_o that_o his_o majesty_n supremacy_n be_v not_o deny_v when_o his_o prerogative_n amplify_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o elizabethae_fw-la ca._n 1._o be_v contract_v and_o abridge_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o caroli_n 17._o or_o when_o the_o parliament_n do_v see_v good_a by_o their_o vote_n resolve_n order_n or_o impose_v oath_n to_o alter_v or_o extirpate_v the_o government_n which_o the_o king_n be_v empower_v to_o execute_v and_o administer_v his_o supremacy_n be_v pure_o executive_a and_o that_o subject_a to_o the_o legislation_n of_o parliament_n upon_o which_o account_n the_o people_n oath_n of_o maintain_v the_o honour_n estate_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n may_v be_v void_v as_o to_o this_o and_o that_o particular_a mode_n and_o thing_n and_o yet_o the_o parliament_n not_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o absolve_v the_o people_n from_o that_o obedience_n they_o owe_v under_o god_n unto_o the_o king_n nor_o be_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o supremacy_n as_o to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a and_o in_o this_o or_o that_o species_n inconsistent_a with_o or_o destructive_a to_o the_o king_n supremacy_n right_o understand_v and_o on_o these_o consideration_n let_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o king_n coronation_n oath_n to_o grant_v keep_v and_o confirm_v the_o law_n custom_n and_o franchise_n grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o glorious_a king_n saint_n edward_n and_o preserve_v to_o the_o bishop_n their_o church_n all_o canonical_a privilege_n etc._n etc._n which_o
of_o parliament_n judicious_o defend_v in_o our_o very_a case_n by_o that_o profound_a lawyer_n mr._n william_n prynne_n approve_v no_o less_o loyal_a to_o and_o zealous_a for_o the_o king_n prerogative_n than_o love_v to_o the_o people_n liberty_n i_o see_v not_o how_o we_o can_v avoid_v this_o conclusion_n that_o the_o vote_n order_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n even_o without_o or_o against_o the_o king_n personal_a command_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v and_o observe_v last_o when_o i_o observe_v the_o transaction_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vortiger_n sigebert_n ofred_n beornerde_a edwin_n and_o edgar_n and_o other_o saxon_a king_n deo_fw-la dictante_fw-la &_o annuente_fw-la populo_fw-la the_o power_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o richard_z the_o second_o and_o other_o king_n of_o england_n refuse_v to_o assemble_v at_o the_o king_n call_v assemble_v without_o the_o king_n writ_n establish_v law_n correct_v vice_n and_o misdemeanour_n execute_v justice_n and_o enter_v into_o oath_n and_o covenant_n without_o and_o against_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o when_o i_o observe_v in_o all_o parliament_n a_o power_n of_o regulate_v the_o king_n court_n and_o council_n of_o restrain_v limit_v and_o enlarge_a the_o king_n power_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o prerogative_n nay_o of_o make_v void_a or_o valid_a a_o title_n unto_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o in_o case_n of_o his_o many_o marriage_n and_o that_o during_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n all_o law_n be_v under_o covert_n at_o their_o foot_n to_o be_v by_o they_o establish_v or_o destroy_v and_o be_v by_o any_o vote_n or_o order_n supersede_v before_o a_o formal_a repeal_n and_o that_o in_o all_o age_n and_o on_o all_o side_n it_o be_v confess_v and_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v exercise_v in_o all_o vote_n order_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o two_o house_n unto_o the_o decision_n of_o present_a controversy_n upon_o appeal_n from_o other_o court_n of_o judicatory_a wherein_o they_o can_v and_o may_v authorise_v examination_n on_o oath_n and_o make_v a_o final_a judgement_n unto_o the_o ease_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o subject_a not_o otherwhere_o relievable_a unto_o the_o enforcement_n of_o any_o act_n to_o be_v at_o present_a do_v and_o execute_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o any_o particular_a person_n or_o society_n thereof_o without_o so_o much_o as_o desire_v the_o king_n consent_n and_o concurrence_n and_o if_o this_o power_n shall_v be_v deny_v what_o can_v the_o freuqency_n of_o parliament_n provide_v for_o by_o the_o old_a law_n of_o king_n alfred_n and_o after_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o ed._n 3.4.36_o edw._n 140._o twice_o or_o at_o least_o once_o every_o year_n on_o this_o very_a ground_n that_o the_o people_n may_v receive_v right_a by_o holy_a judgement_n such_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n deem_v and_o that_o the_o mischief_n and_o grievance_n which_o daily_o happen_v may_v be_v redress_v if_o need_v be_v on_o which_o account_n proclamation_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o open_a palace_n before_o the_o break_n up_o of_o parliament_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o that_o have_v deliver_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o receive_v answer_n thereunto_o and_o this_o power_n remove_v what_o will_v avail_v the_o triennial_n parliament_n concede_v by_o his_o late_a majesty_n or_o of_o what_o benefit_n be_v the_o continuation_n of_o this_o late_a long_a parliament_n against_o all_o casualty_n whatsoever_o that_o may_v fall_v out_o to_o dissolve_v they_o can_v it_o be_v rational_o imagine_v that_o their_o be_v shall_v be_v continue_v and_o secure_v to_o sit_v within_o those_o wall_n in_o council_n and_o debate_n without_o any_o power_n to_o order_n or_o execute_v the_o emergent_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n these_o thing_n well_o consider_v i_o s_o y_fw-fr i_o see_v not_o how_o the_o impose_v a_o oath_n can_v be_v a_o assume_v or_o the_o people_n swear_v a_o acknowledge_v of_o a_o great_a power_n than_o have_v in_o former_a time_n be_v challenge_v if_o these_o gentleman_n will_v consult_v our_o own_o history_n in_o the_o case_n before_o touch_v they_o will_v find_v a_o power_n much_o great_a not_o only_o challenge_v but_o assume_v and_o exercise_v the_o which_o the_o season_n and_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n do_v forbid_v i_o to_o recite_v in_o hope_n that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n to_o rip_v up_o our_o wound_n new_o heal_v and_o these_o general_n may_v i_o hope_v sufficient_o justify_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o bring_v we_o into_o covenant_n but_o these_o learned_a man_n suggest_v a_o inconsistency_n of_o this_o power_n with_o their_o former_a protestation_n in_o sundry_a material_a branch_n methinks_v sir_n they_o shall_v have_v specify_v those_o branch_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o material_a and_o many_o the_o protestation_n contain_v not_o many_o branch_n and_o those_o few_o seem_v to_o be_v full_o conform_v to_o this_o covenant_n in_o all_o the_o particular_n and_o wherein_o they_o have_v suppose_v a_o contrariety_n we_o have_v before_o evidence_v only_o a_o dissonancy_n at_o the_o most_o and_o that_o ratione_fw-la not_o re_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o expression_n not_o the_o thing_n swear_v they_o than_o protest_v to_o preserve_v the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o shall_v not_o covenant_v any_o more_o nay_o scarce_o so_o much_o in_o this_o oath_n for_o they_o herein_o promise_v to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v something_o soft_a than_o power_n and_o i_o wonder_v they_o that_o then_o see_v a_o power_n to_o be_v preserve_v can_v not_o now_o see_v a_o right_n i_o will_v only_o inquire_v whether_o they_o think_v the_o parliament_n have_v a_o power_n to_o impose_v that_o oath_n and_o not_o a_o right_a to_o impose_v this_o there_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o assent_v of_o the_o king_n to_o that_o i_o observe_v the_o king_n in_o his_o message_n to_o the_o house_n do_v note_v it_o to_o be_v their_o own_o protestation_n as_o if_o he_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o it_o nor_o consent_n unto_o it_o and_o if_o by_o power_n they_o shall_v mean_v natural_a strength_n not_o political_a authority_n it_o have_v be_v urge_v by_o many_o as_o their_o grievance_n and_o by_o these_o gentleman_n themselves_o in_o the_o forego_n exception_n that_o they_o have_v too_o much_o of_o that_o it_o be_v the_o unhappiness_n of_o a_o scrupulous_a conscience_n to_o run_v itself_o on_o contradiction_n in_o action_n as_o well_o as_o assertion_n to_o swear_v as_o lawful_o call_v at_o one_o time_n but_o not_o to_o dare_v to_o swear_v a_o oath_n contain_v the_o same_o matter_n though_o call_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n another_o time_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o great_a doubt_n with_o these_o learned_a man_n be_v 4._o pag._n ibid._n &_o 4._o the_o king_n by_o his_o proclamation_n octob._n 9.19_o carol._n have_v express_o forbid_v the_o enter_v into_o this_o covenant_n it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o make_v void_a the_o same_o that_o such_o a_o interdict_v have_v be_v publish_v by_o his_o late_a majesty_n we_o can_v deny_v 16._o league_n illegal_a p._n 16._o but_o not_o as_o dr._n feat_o his_o ghost_n suppose_v on_o pain_n of_o treason_n for_o no_o proclamation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v claim_v the_o formality_n of_o a_o law_n so_o far_o as_o to_o fasten_v treason_n on_o the_o nonobservance_n of_o what_o be_v thereby_o enjoin_v 2._o i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v how_o regular_o his_o majesty_n do_v issue_n forth_o the_o say_a proclamation_n which_o be_v not_o usual_o do_v but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n who_o be_v veil_v by_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n and_o all_o proclamation_n then_o usual_o run_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o or_o either_o of_o they_o during_o their_o session_n give_v out_o order_n not_o only_o relate_v to_o the_o estate_n they_o represent_v but_o to_o any_o other_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n it_o have_v not_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o king_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o proclamation_n to_o thwart_v oppose_v and_o void_a they_o and_o in_o a_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n a_o good_a observer_n may_v find_v the_o parliament_n have_v judge_v the_o king_n oppose_v or_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o they_o debate_v or_o order_v before_o it_o be_v regular_o propound_v to_o he_o by_o themselves_o to_o have_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n and_o so_o to_o have_v be_v acknowledge_v and_o as_o such_o retract_v by_o his_o late_a majesty_n the_o little_a pleasure_n i_o have_v
in_o the_o story_n forbid_v instance_n hope_v general_a hint_n may_v answer_v the_o learned_a and_o sober_a 3._o nor_o be_o i_o convince_v that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o law_n numb_a 32._o they_o mean_v 30.2_o to_o annul_v and_o make_v void_a the_o covenant_n for_o admit_v the_o equity_n of_o that_o law_n by_o analogy_n to_o reach_v we_o i_o hope_v no_o adult_n child_n shall_v on_o observation_n of_o irregularity_n in_o the_o government_n of_o a_o family_n be_v bar_v from_o vow_v in_o his_o place_n and_o calling_n to_o his_o power_n and_o capacity_n sincere_o real_o and_o constant_o to_o endeavour_v the_o reformation_n thereof_o viz._n quenquam_fw-la qui_fw-la gaudet_fw-la usu_fw-la rationis_fw-la ita_fw-la plene_fw-la sub_fw-la alterius_fw-la potestate_fw-la esse_fw-la quin_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la aliqua_fw-la saltem_fw-la svi_fw-la juris_fw-la be_v dr._n sanderson_n rule_n though_o the_o effect_n may_v yet_o the_o lawful_a endeavour_n can_v be_v out_o of_o the_o child_n reach_n turam_fw-la de_fw-fr turam_fw-la if_o the_o child_n or_o wife_n swear_v nothing_o but_o positive_a duty_n or_o what_o be_v within_o their_o power_n and_o so_o limit_v their_o vow_n i_o hope_v the_o superior_n interdiction_n will_v favour_v more_o of_o passionate_a mistake_n than_o strength_n to_o avoid_v the_o vow_n yet_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_o not_o clear_a that_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o law_n will_v reach_v our_o case_n i_o be_v ever_o willing_a to_o yield_v his_o majesty_n the_o reverence_n due_a to_o a_o political_a parent_n but_o in_o this_o case_n of_o conscience_n wherein_o he_o be_v abstract_v from_o and_o oppose_v unto_o the_o parliament_n i_o find_v a_o defect_n which_o make_v i_o fear_v the_o simile_n will_v not_o square_v and_o though_o i_o can_v own_v he_o as_o a_o parent_n to_o be_v by_o he_o correct_v and_o dispose_v yet_o methinks_v the_o parental_a power_n be_v place_v in_o other_o at_o least_o conjunct_a with_o he_o viz._n the_o parliament_n i_o be_o sure_a legislation_n be_v paternal_a power_n and_o execution_n more_o proper_a to_o the_o other_o parent_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v a_o share_n if_o not_o the_o great_a share_n in_o legislation_n no_o true_a englishman_n nay_o no_o ordinary_a politician_n can_v or_o will_v deny_v when_o i_o observe_v the_o king_n swear_v to_o rule_n according_a to_o the_o law_n quas_fw-la populas_fw-la clegerit_fw-la which_o the_o people_n shall_v choose_v and_o the_o writ_n for_o their_o election_n to_o require_v that_o they_o be_v furnish_v and_o have_v plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o communitate_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la in_o consilidicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la contigerint_fw-la ordinari_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la potestatis_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la etc._n etc._n dicta_fw-la negotia_fw-la infecta_fw-la non_fw-la remaneant_fw-la paternal_a authority_n power_n to_o consent_n and_o make_v law_n in_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o family_n and_o when_o i_o observe_v politician_n and_o lawyer_n even_o englishman_n general_o to_o conclude_v the_o forma_fw-la informans_fw-la form_n animate_v the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o consent_n or_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n whence_o marius_n salamonius_n that_o great_a lawyer_n define_v the_o law_n say_v it_o be_v expressa_fw-la civium_fw-la conventio_fw-la and_o make_v this_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o obligation_n ligatur_fw-la populus_fw-la legibus_fw-la suis_fw-la 8._o de_fw-fr principatu_fw-la lib._n 1._o p._n 35_o 36._o instin_n cod._n 1._o tit._n 17._o lex_fw-la 8._o quasi_fw-la pactis_fw-la conventis_fw-la quae_fw-la verae_fw-la sunt_fw-la leges_fw-la whence_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n write_v to_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n do_v declare_v consensus_fw-la universorum_fw-la to_o be_v the_o formality_n of_o those_o law_n that_o he_o will_v establish_v to_o which_o our_o holinshed_n and_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n before_o mention_v do_v full_o assent_v and_o concur_v as_o likewise_o fortescue_n who_o make_v the_o king_n to_o be_v as_o the_o minister_n in_o marriage_n who_o may_v establish_v and_o declare_v it_o but_o the_o consent_n of_o party_n give_v it_o be_v and_o the_o common_a dialect_n of_o our_o own_o statute_n be_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o authority_n of_o parliament_n which_o no_o less_o frequency_n than_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o contrive_n debate_v full_o form_v by_o frequent_a read_n serious_a consideration_n and_o full_a dispute_n be_v the_o peculiar_a work_n of_o the_o two_o house_n whilst_o a_o ministerial_a declaration_n though_o in_o a_o dialect_n and_o form_n of_o majesty_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o only_a work_n of_o a_o king_n though_o i_o deny_v not_o a_o parental_a power_n and_o prerogative_n to_o the_o king_n i_o can_v but_o judge_v it_o more_o than_o probable_a that_o the_o proper_a paternal_a power_n be_v in_o the_o parliament_n or_o at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o then_o sir_n we_o be_v under_o this_o unhappy_a question_n whether_o to_o obey_v father_n or_o mother_n when_o they_o fall_v out_o command_v different_a nay_o contrary_a thing_n this_o i_o confess_v be_v not_o more_o the_o distraction_n than_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o family_n yet_o certain_o in_o such_o a_o unhappy_a chance_n prudent_a and_o rational_a child_n must_v and_o will_v cleave_v to_o the_o principal_a legislative_a party_n who_o have_v a_o confess_a authority_n and_o power_n to_o extend_v or_o restrain_v augment_v or_o diminish_v the_o prerogative_n and_o ministerial_a power_n of_o the_o other_o bind_v to_o act_n according_a to_o their_o appointment_n sir_n dr._n gaudens_fw-la appeal_n to_o the_o oxford_n reason_n have_v lead_v i_o to_o this_o discourse_n and_o unwilling_a distinction_n but_o my_o prayer_n be_v and_o henceforward_o shall_v be_v that_o england_n may_v honour_v father_n and_o mother_n and_o know_v no_o difference_n for_o the_o case_n be_v now_o alter_v and_o this_o argument_n be_v of_o no_o force_n as_o i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o hint_v in_o my_o last_o for_o his_o late_a majesty_n forbid_v the_o act_n but_o never_o assume_v a_o authority_n to_o void_a the_o obligation_n and_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n by_o his_o own_o subjection_n to_o it_o declaration_n for_o it_o and_o oath_n to_o endeavour_v the_o establishment_n thereof_o have_v as_o be_v before_o note_v make_v it_o valid_a and_o i_o hope_v such_o as_o call_v he_o father_n will_v weigh_v the_o equity_n of_o this_o law_n numb_a 30.2_o and_o not_o only_o acknowledge_v their_o brethren_n bind_v by_o it_o but_o themselves_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o bond_n which_o have_v before_o a_o lawful_a and_o sufficient_a but_o now_o have_v a_o complete_a and_o perfect_a auhority_n 4._o vindicate_v 4._o the_o gesture_n in_o make_v the_o covenant_n vindicate_v the_o four_o and_o last_o particular_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v the_o action_n or_o gesture_n of_o the_o body_n use_v in_o the_o swear_n thereof_o to_o declare_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o which_o profane_a spirit_n do_v endeavour_v to_o reproach_v it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o swear_v after_o the_o ordinary_a manner_n use_v among_o we_o by_o lay_v the_o hand_n on_o the_o bible_n but_o by_o lift_v up_o the_o hand_n towards_o heaven_n among_o those_o who_o have_v of_o late_o appear_v against_o the_o covenant_n i_o find_v none_o speak_v against_o this_o gesture_n 21._o league_n illegal_a p._n 21._o save_v only_o dr._n featlies_n ghost_n who_o like_o itself_o more_o scurrilous_o than_o serious_o pretend_v to_o answer_v one_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o only_a one_o for_o defence_n of_o this_o gesture_n rev._n 10.15_o the_o angel_n lift_v up_o his_o hand_n and_o swear_v etc._n etc._n unto_o which_o he_o say_v that_o may_v be_v a_o fit_a gesture_n for_o a_o angel_n menace_v a_o fatal_a doom_n to_o the_o world_n which_o yet_o may_v not_o be_v think_v so_o fit_a a_o gesture_n for_o man_n enter_v into_o a_o holy_a league_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o two_o kingdom_n if_o they_o can_v as_o the_o angel_n stand_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o same_o time_n let_v they_o imitate_v the_o angel_n in_o lift_v up_o their_o hand_n when_o they_o make_v their_o covenant_n howsoever_o i_o think_v it_o a_o fit_a gesture_n in_o take_v this_o oath_n than_o after_o the_o usual_a manner_n to_o lay_v the_o hand_n on_o the_o bible_n for_o this_o oath_n and_o covenant_n have_v no_o ground_n or_o foundation_n at_o all_o in_o that_o book_n and_o the_o lift_n up_o of_o the_o hand_n very_o well_o express_v the_o purport_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v a_o lift_v up_o their_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n anoint_v and_o his_o
church_n the_o very_a transcription_n of_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a confutation_n who_o can_v read_v it_o and_o not_o run_v and_o read_v a_o most_o malicious_a heart_n vent_v itself_o by_o a_o most_o weak_a head_n sound_v not_o this_o argument_n like_o dr._n featley_n sure_o his_o executor_n think_v his_o name_n enough_o to_o make_v acceptable_a the_o dull_a notion_n can_v drop_v from_o his_o own_o brain_n i_o shall_v desire_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v 1._o no_o particular_a gesture_n be_v necessary_a and_o appoint_v of_o god_n to_o be_v use_v by_o man_n in_o make_v oath_n and_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o man_n have_v choose_v what_o gesture_n of_o the_o body_n to_o they_o seem_v good_a to_o declare_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o abraham_n and_o jacob_n the_o put_v the_o hand_n under_o the_o hallow_v of_o the_o thigh_n our_o country_n ordinary_o use_v the_o lay_v the_o hand_n on_o the_o bible_n and_o kiss_v the_o book_n but_o other_o country_n the_o hold_v up_o of_o the_o right_a hand_n may_v not_o the_o magistrate_n prescribe_v a_o oath_n prescribe_v what_o gesture_n seem_v he_o good_a they_o must_v needs_o be_v eager_a bent_n who_o will_v fight_v with_o a_o shadow_n 2._o be_v the_o lift_n up_o of_o the_o hand_n a_o gesture_n peculiar_a to_o a_o angel_n only_o use_v in_o menace_v and_o when_o he_o stand_v on_o sea_n and_o land_n at_o the_o same_o time_n do_v this_o man_n never_o read_v nor_o hear_v it_o use_v in_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n and_o on_o other_o occasion_n or_o be_v it_o the_o vehemency_n or_o verity_n of_o the_o threaten_a and_o doom_n denounce_v which_o be_v witness_v by_o it_o what_o think_v he_o of_o abraham_n in_o gen._n 14.22_o i_o have_v lift_v up_o my_o hand_n to_o god_n i_o will_v not_o take_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v thou_o he_o be_v no_o angel_n nor_o threaten_v any_o judgement_n nor_o do_v he_o stand_v on_o sea_n and_o land_n at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o what_o think_v he_o of_o ezek._n 20.5_o i_o lift_v up_o my_o hand_n unto_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o house_n of_o jacob_n god_n be_v not_o a_o angel_n nor_o then_o menace_v any_o fatal_a doom_n but_o promise_v the_o great_a blessing_n which_o israel_n can_v enjoy_v if_o he_o have_v please_v to_o consult_v any_o expositor_n on_o these_o or_o the_o like_a text_n he_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o lift_v up_o of_o the_o hand_n be_v the_o usual_a gesture_n in_o swear_v any_o oath_n and_o covenant_n he_o will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v the_o covenanter_n be_v in_o a_o hard_a strait_a to_o find_v a_o instance_n of_o this_o gesture_n in_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o they_o fly_v to_o the_o angel_n in_o the_o revelation_n 3._o have_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n no_o ground_n or_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n suppose_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o he_o here_o sugge_v viz._n the_o preservation_n of_o two_o nation_n have_v this_o no_o ground_n in_o scripture_n do_v he_o never_o read_v therein_o of_o two_o nation_n join_v in_o one_o covenant_n for_o the_o good_a one_o of_o another_o but_o further_a have_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a religion_n and_o reformation_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n no_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n be_v there_o no_o historical_a relation_n of_o covenant_n of_o this_o matter_n have_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o happiness_n no_o ground_n or_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n have_v unity_n and_o uniformity_n in_o religion_n no_o ground_n in_o scripture_n and_o be_v not_o these_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n can_v any_o thing_n but_o horrid_a impudence_n say_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o they_o to_o lay_v their_o hand_n on_o the_o bible_n for_o this_o covenant_n have_v no_o ground_n or_o foundation_n in_o that_o book_n this_o author_n may_v have_v well_o forbear_v this_o charge_n who_o himself_o concede_v that_o punctilio_fw-la in_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v this_o covenant_n which_o many_o and_o himself_o will_v deny_v to_o have_v ground_n in_o scripture_n viz._n the_o make_v it_o without_o the_o king_n consent_n for_o he_o grant_v that_o a_o covenant_n to_o remove_v a_o scandal_n 20._o league_n illegal_a p._n 20._o and_o fulfil_v the_o express_a command_n of_o god_n may_v be_v make_v not_o only_o without_o but_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n if_o this_o covenant_n fall_v not_o under_o one_o of_o these_o nay_o both_o these_o qualification_n i_o have_v lose_v my_o reason_n 4._o with_o what_o face_n can_v this_o fury_n say_v the_o purport_n of_o this_o covenant_n be_v the_o lift_n up_o of_o their_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n anoint_v and_o his_o church_n whilst_o its_o profess_a inscription_n be_v a_o solemn_z league_n and_o covenant_n for_o reformation_n and_o defence_n of_o religion_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n answerable_a whereunto_o be_v the_o ground_n induce_v to_o make_v it_o have_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o according_o promise_v the_o preservation_n and_o reformation_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n that_o the_o world_n may_v bear_v witness_n with_o our_o conscience_n that_o we_o have_v no_o thought_n or_o intention_n to_o diminish_v his_o majesty_n just_a power_n and_o greatness_n whatever_o may_v have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o some_o wicked_a man_n who_o swear_v this_o covenant_n it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n that_o the_o lift_n up_o of_o the_o hand_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n honour_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o lord_n anoint_v be_v the_o purport_n of_o the_o covenant_n itself_o and_o the_o violent_a rejection_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o a_o almanac_n out_o of_o date_n before_o the_o horrid_a violence_n do_v unto_o his_o late_a majesty_n be_v a_o manifest_a testimony_n of_o it_o together_o with_o the_o protest_v of_o the_o covenant_v seclude_v member_n of_o parliament_n and_o of_o the_o minister_n of_o london_n against_o those_o perjurious_a proceed_n as_o likewise_o the_o public_a testimony_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o county_n in_o england_n do_v declare_v it_o and_o the_o divastation_n and_o captivity_n of_o scotland_n the_o sequestration_n imprisonment_n and_o death_n of_o many_o in_o england_n and_o contest_v with_o all_o zeal_n faithfulness_n and_o constancy_n against_o all_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n unto_o the_o very_a effect_n of_o the_o happy_a return_n of_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o that_o in_o conscience_n of_o this_o very_a covenant_n do_v loud_o sound_v it_o through_o the_o world_n if_o the_o same_o malice_n do_v not_o deafen_v the_o ear_n in_o hear_v the_o comment_n that_o darken_v the_o eye_n in_o read_v the_o text._n now_o sir_n i_o must_v tell_v he_o the_o lifting_z up_o of_o the_o hand_n may_v be_v a_o most_o proper_a gesture_n to_o the_o take_n of_o this_o covenant_n not_o only_o as_o a_o gesture_n usual_a in_o swear_v and_o expedient_a because_o expeditious_a in_o a_o oath_n universal_o swear_v by_o whole_a assembly_n but_o as_o a_o sign_n of_o special_a suit_n and_o earnest_a supplication_n for_o divine_a grace_n and_o assistance_n lam._n 2.19_o of_o solemn_a adoration_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n praise_v his_o goodness_n that_o have_v incline_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o his_o people_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o such_o a_o covenant_n neh._n 8.6_o or_o of_o joy_n and_o alacrity_n in_o so_o sacred_a a_o bond_n unto_o such_o absolute_a duty_n tend_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n happiness_n of_o the_o king_n and_o safety_n of_o true_a religion_n ps_n 119.48_o and_o in_o these_o respect_v it_o be_v a_o gesture_n no_o less_o suitable_a to_o man_n than_o angel_n and_o the_o stand_n on_o earth_n not_o sea_n and_o earth_n at_o the_o same_o time_n perform_v a_o duty_n and_o promise_a thing_n require_v in_o scripture_n and_o pray_v mercy_n and_o blessing_n not_o menace_v a_o fatal_a doom_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o it_o imprecate_v god_n direful_a judgement_n to_o fall_v on_o the_o head_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v violate_v this_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n which_o our_o eye_n have_v see_v accomplish_v on_o such_o as_o slight_v its_o obligation_n in_o the_o civil_a part_n thereof_o and_o i_o can_v but_o tremble_v to_o think_v what_o must_v needs_o attend_v such_o as_o not_o only_o slight_a but_o set_v against_o and_o violent_o break_v through_o these_o holy_a bond_n in_o that_o part_n which_o immediate_o concern_v god_n and_o true_a religion_n whilst_o we_o see_v the_o
and_o the_o exaction_n of_o furious_a tyrant_n and_o i_o say_v it_o can_v avail_v unto_o the_o least_o void_a of_o the_o covenant_n the_o matter_n whereof_o be_v find_v just_a lawful_a and_o possible_a for_o all_o casuist_n have_v conclude_v juramentum_fw-la metu_fw-la extortum_fw-la do_v bind_v and_o the_o heathen_a have_v amplify_v the_o force_n of_o a_o oath_n by_o regulus_n his_o return_n to_o his_o enemy_n to_o be_v slay_v when_o he_o have_v be_v force_v to_o make_v it_o on_o which_o cicero_n assert_v temporibus_fw-la illis_fw-la jusjurandum_fw-la valebat_fw-la 126._o sanderson_n de_fw-fr juram_fw-la prael_n 5._o sect._n 15._o p._n 126._o then_o oath_n be_v bind_v and_o doctor_n sanderson_n have_v conclude_v that_o a_o oath_n make_v not_o only_o on_o light_a fear_n but_o a_o just_a and_o grievous_a fear_n qualis_fw-la est_fw-la metus_fw-la captivitatis_fw-la amissionis_fw-la omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la inmiae_n cruciatus_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ipsius_fw-la mortis_fw-la of_o imprisonment_n loss_n of_o good_n yea_o most_o dreadful_a loss_n of_o life_n which_o all_o man_n must_v confess_v to_o be_v a_o most_o strait_a condition_n yet_o it_o bind_v unto_o performance_n for_o which_o he_o render_v many_o reason_n among_o which_o these_o two_o be_v of_o weight_n in_o our_o case_n electum_fw-la case_n videtur_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la honest_a recusari_fw-la quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la prudenter_fw-la electum_fw-la he_o choose_v what_o then_o seem_v best_a and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o will_n and_o finem_fw-la and_o quod_fw-la ob_fw-la certum_fw-la finem_fw-la promissum_fw-la est_fw-la a_o promittente_fw-la debet_fw-la praestaripostquam_fw-la consecutas_fw-la est_fw-la suum_fw-la finem_fw-la he_o receive_v the_o end_n propose_v as_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o enter_v into_o that_o covenant_n moreover_o as_o i_o have_v before_o note_v zedekiah_n be_v besiege_v into_o the_o oath_n make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n with_o the_o great_a force_n and_o fury_n imaginable_a yet_o the_o prophet_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o cry_v to_o the_o king_n shall_v he_o break_v the_o covenant_n and_o be_v deliver_v and_o both_o king_n and_o people_n perish_v by_o that_o breach_n of_o covenant_n sir_n i_o can_v without_o sad_a thought_n reflect_v on_o their_o sin_n and_o horrid_a wickedness_n by_o who_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n be_v reduce_v into_o those_o strait_n of_o condition_n nor_o shall_v i_o acquit_v they_o of_o indiscretion_n and_o overmuch_a boldness_n who_o be_v subject_n can_v dare_v to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o strait_a condition_n to_o put_v such_o term_n on_o majesty_n yet_o i_o dare_v not_o but_o adore_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n who_o bring_v good_a out_o of_o evil_a and_o make_v the_o rage_n of_o man_n to_o work_v unto_o his_o praise_n and_o many_o time_n by_o way_n to_o we_o preposterous_a effect_v his_o own_o holy_a purpose_n that_o do_v bring_v his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n by_o these_o strait_n into_o this_o sacred_a bond_n which_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a in_o a_o estate_n of_o liberty_n he_o have_v never_o subject_v to_o and_o be_v now_o swear_v they_o can_v they_o must_v not_o be_v slight_v or_o violate_v but_o i_o hope_v his_o majesty_n shall_v never_o want_v a_o good_a angel_n to_o be_v his_o monitor_n to_o pay_v the_o vow_n he_o make_v to_o god_n in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o distress_n now_o sir_n i_o say_v when_o i_o have_v consider_v the_o covenant_n under_o these_o public_a consideration_n and_o find_v such_o palpable_a engagement_n make_v by_o the_o people_n of_o england_n as_o a_o kingdom_n and_o political_a body_n profess_v the_o reform_a religion_n i_o can_v but_o adhere_v to_o my_o former_a conjecture_n that_o it_o look_v something_o like_o a_o national_a obligation_n nay_o the_o confluence_n of_o public_a assent_n and_o authority_n by_o the_o people_n collective_o and_o distributive_o consider_v and_o the_o access_n of_o royal_a assent_n and_o concurrence_n the_o defect_n of_o which_o render_v it_o at_o first_o less_o acceptable_a to_o many_o lead_v my_o conjecture_n unto_o a_o full_a conclusion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o public_a national_a covenant_n bind_v all_o the_o person_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o swear_v or_o swear_v not_o personal_o and_o our_o posterity_n after_o we_o in_o their_o particular_a place_n and_o all_o that_o shall_v succeed_v into_o the_o public_a place_n and_o politic_a capacity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o preserve_v and_o pursue_v the_o thing_n therein_o promise_v so_o long_o as_o it_o remain_v a_o kingdom_n under_o one_o king_n and_o in_o the_o profession_n of_o one_o reform_a religion_n which_o i_o pray_v and_o hope_n will_v be_v till_o jesus_n christ_n shall_v come_v to_o judgement_n give_v i_o leave_v sir_n to_o enforce_v this_o with_o what_o i_o observe_v to_o be_v assert_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n in_o his_o learned_a speech_n unto_o the_o late_a condemn_a traitor_n at_o the_o old_a bailie_n you_o be_v bind_v to_o bear_v allegiance_n to_o your_o king_n yea_o though_o you_o may_v not_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n yourselves_o yet_o you_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o recognition_n of_o king_n james_n and_o his_o posterity_n make_v at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o whole_a parliament_n be_v the_o whole_a collective_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n certain_o they_o then_o and_o their_o posterity_n must_v needs_o be_v bind_v who_o themselves_o have_v universal_o by_o the_o appointment_n and_o authority_n of_o such_o who_o be_v entrust_v for_o they_o engage_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o nation_n though_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o parliament_n in_o that_o public_a capacity_n have_v only_o do_v it_o for_o i_o say_v still_o i_o see_v not_o how_o they_o can_v give_v away_o our_o estate_n or_o take_v pardon_n in_o the_o name_n and_o to_o the_o security_n of_o the_o nation_n if_o they_o may_v not_o in_o our_o name_n make_v oath_n promise_n and_o covenant_n to_o bind_v we_o and_o our_o succeed_a governor_n and_o posterity_n in_o sense_n whereof_o i_o can_v but_o desire_v all_o that_o wish_v well_o to_o england_n to_o consider_v the_o covenant_n the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n for_o sir_n as_o it_o be_v no_o little_a support_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o my_o spirit_n under_o the_o late_a contempt_n and_o horrid_a violation_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o observe_v they_o be_v the_o preposterous_a act_n of_o selfcreated_n power_n and_o usurper_n on_o the_o people_n consent_n as_o well_o as_o his_o majesty_n crown_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o involve_v the_o nation_n in_o the_o guilt_n of_o their_o perjury_n which_o our_o eye_n have_v see_v to_o fall_v upon_o their_o own_o head_n so_o it_o be_v now_o the_o great_a perplexity_n in_o my_o jealousy_n that_o the_o covenant_n be_v like_a to_o be_v slight_v if_o not_o contradict_v that_o the_o nation_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v plunge_v under_o the_o guilt_n and_o make_v liable_a to_o the_o punishment_n thereof_o by_o that_o just_a god_n who_o will_v certain_o avenge_v the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o god_n forbid_v god_n forbid_v i_o say_v again_o god_n forbid_v to_o conclude_v sir_n this_o section_n lest_o you_o or_o any_o other_o shall_v think_v this_o quality_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n as_o public_a and_o national_a to_o be_v my_o own_o notion_n and_o private_a particular_a fancy_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o and_o they_o i_o can_v produce_v more_o than_o 600._o minister_n most_o of_o who_o be_v yet_o live_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n who_o under_o their_o hand_n have_v testify_v their_o apprehension_n thereof_o under_o the_o same_o notion_n such_o as_o will_v please_v to_o take_v a_o strict_a view_n of_o this_o cloud_n of_o witness_n may_v at_o their_o leisure_n survey_v the_o public_a testimony_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o to_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o they_o shall_v find_v the_o same_o attest_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 52_o minister_n of_o london_n 41_o in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n 59_o in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n 41_o minister_n in_o the_o west_n ride_v of_o the_o county_n of_o york_n who_o in_o their_o title-page_n and_o throughout_o their_o testimony_n do_v denominate_v it_o the_o national_a covenant_n 39_o in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n 82_o in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n 36_o in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n 69_o in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n which_o i_o presume_v may_v make_v a_o better_a septuagint_n than_o bishop_n pierce_v certificants_a of_o this_o county_n for_o revel_n clerks-ale_n and_o church-ale_n on_o the_o lordsday_n though_o they_o want_v three_o of_o the_o number_n 68_o in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n 71_o in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n 43_o in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n 62_o in_o the_o county_n of_o
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