mother_n but_o if_o a_o fiction_n can_v make_v a_o natural_a subject_n he_o have_v two_o natural_a prince_n one_o where_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o the_o other_o where_o naturalize_v 3._o if_o one_o naturalize_v in_o ireland_n shall_v in_o law_n make_v he_o natural_o bear_v there_o than_o one_o naturalize_v in_o scotland_n after_o the_o union_n shall_v make_v he_o natural_o bear_v there_o consequent_o inheritable_a in_o england_n which_o be_v not_o contend_v 4._o a_o naturalize_a person_n in_o a_o dominion_n belong_v to_o england_n be_v both_o the_o king_n be_v subject_a when_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o inheritable_a in_o that_o his_o dominion_n when_o naturalize_v so_o the_o antenati_n of_o scotland_n be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n when_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o inheritable_a in_o that_o dominion_n of_o he_o yet_o can_v inherit_v in_o england_n and_o be_v his_o subject_n before_o do_v not_o make_v they_o less_o his_o subject_n when_o king_n of_o 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these_o remain_n of_o his_o labour_n in_o that_o court_n which_o have_v no_o particular_a direction_n from_o the_o author_n to_o that_o purpose_n i_o do_v for_o some_o time_n resolve_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v make_v public_a although_o i_o well_o understand_v the_o value_n of_o some_o of_o they_o wherein_o there_o be_v question_n handle_v not_o familiar_a in_o any_o of_o our_o report_n yet_o extant_a but_o in_o their_o nature_n more_o public_a this_o resolve_v of_o my_o be_v impart_v to_o some_o learned_a gentleman_n of_o the_o coyf_n and_o other_o who_o have_v a_o particular_a esteem_n for_o the_o author_n beget_v importunity_n for_o copy_n of_o several_a of_o those_o argument_n then_o in_o my_o hand_n which_o be_v procure_v and_o soon_o after_o by_o what_o mean_v i_o know_v not_o disperse_v further_o than_o i_o intend_v they_o and_o as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v cite_v as_o authority_n thus_o have_v without_o my_o privity_n become_v so_o public_a and_o apprehend_v that_o thing_n in_o themselves_o good_a innocent_a and_o useful_a may_v by_o mis-application_n become_v dangerous_a and_o disgustful_a i_o conceive_v it_o best_a to_o procure_v a_o licence_n for_o they_o to_o speak_v for_o themselves_o that_o they_o may_v bear_v their_o own_o blame_n and_o that_o such_o as_o make_v use_n of_o they_o may_v have_v no_o further_o share_v in_o the_o gild_n if_o any_o such_o be_v than_o that_o they_o have_v do_v as_o other_o do_v that_o be_v quote_v authority_n which_o i_o conceive_v may_v be_v do_v with_o safety_n most_o of_o the_o subsequent_a case_n be_v not_o the_o single_a opinion_n of_o the_o author_n but_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n by_o he_o deliver_v if_o in_o some_o few_o other_o case_n it_o have_v be_v his_o fate_n in_o any_o thing_n to_o differ_v from_o his_o brethren_n it_o be_v no_o more_o
than_o many_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v particular_o that_o most_o learned_a and_o reverend_a judge_n the_o lord_n hobart_n who_o single_a opinion_n in_o many_o case_n publish_v be_v build_v upon_o excellent_a reason_n carry_v great_a weight_n with_o they_o at_o this_o day_n whether_o the_o author_n may_v be_v so_o fortunate_a time_n must_v determine_v but_o i_o hope_v such_o as_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o oppose_v such_o of_o his_o opinion_n wherein_o he_o be_v singular_a will_v first_o reverse_v the_o reason_n of_o they_o for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o vanquish_v the_o conclusion_n thence_o deduce_v must_v prevail_v so_o reader_n i_o commit_v he_o to_o you_o hearty_o wish_v you_o the_o benefit_n design_v by_o this_o publication_n we_o all_o know_v the_o great_a learning_n wisdom_n and_o integrity_n of_o the_o author_n do_v for_o the_o common_a benefit_n allow_v the_o publish_n of_o these_o report_n and_o argument_n in_o the_o same_o letter_n as_o now_o they_o be_v print_v finch_n c._n ri._n raynsford_n fra._n north._n tho._n twisden_n w._n montagu_n w._n wild_a tim._n littleton_n hugh_n wyndham_n rob._n atkyns_n edward_n thurland_n v._o bertie_n tho._n jones_n will._n scroggs_n report_n of_o s_n it_o john_n vaughan_z lord_z chief_z justice_z of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n hil._n xvii_o &_o xviii_o caroli_n 2._o reg._n c.b._n ro._n 1032._o john_n tufton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n plaint_n vers_fw-la rich._n temple_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o bar._n chamberlain_z hammersley_n cl._n john_n bish_n of_o lich._n and_o cou._n defen_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o hinder_v he_o to_o present_v a_o fit_a person_n to_o the_o vicarage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o burton-basset_a in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n be_v void_a and_o belong_v to_o his_o gift_n the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o whereas_o thomas_n temple_n kt._n and_o bar._n be_v seize_v of_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o burton_n basset_n to_o which_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v to_o present_v a_o fit_a person_n to_o the_o same_o vicarage_n the_o first_o time_n when_o the_o same_o then_o after_o shall_v happen_v next_o to_o be_v void_a and_o after_o the_o same_o first_o presentation_n than_o every_o three_o turn_n of_o the_o same_o vicarage_n be_v void_a for_o ever_o appertain_v and_o do_v appertain_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o one_o edward_n wootton_n kt._n lord_n wootton_n be_v seize_v of_o one_o other_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a and_o of_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rectory_n impropriate_a of_o burton_n basset_n to_o which_o three_o part_v one_o other_o three_o part_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v to_o present_v a_o fit_a person_n to_o the_o same_o vicarage_n the_o second_o turn_n when_o the_o same_o vicarage_n then_o after_o shall_v happen_v next_o to_o be_v void_a and_o after_o the_o same_o second_o presentation_n than_o every_o three_o turn_n of_o the_o same_o vicarage_n be_v void_a for_o ever_o do_v appertain_v and_o then_o do_v appertain_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n that_o the_o say_v thomas_n temple_n be_v likewise_o seize_v of_o another_o three_o part_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v to_o present_v a_o fit_a person_n to_o the_o same_o the_o three_o turn_n when_o the_o same_o vicarage_n then_o after_o shall_v happen_v next_o to_o be_v void_a and_o after_o such_o three_o presentation_n than_o every_o three_o turn_n of_o the_o same_o vicarage_n be_v void_a for_o ever_o ut_fw-mi de_fw-fr uno_fw-la grosso_fw-it per_fw-la se_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la that_o the_o say_v thomas_n temple_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n the_o say_a vicarage_n become_v void_a by_o the_o resignation_n of_o thomas_n freeman_n than_o last_o incumbent_n that_o thereupon_o the_o say_a thomas_n temple_n present_v in_o his_o turn_n to_o the_o say_a vicarage_n one_o john_n reignalds_n his_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v thereto_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n that_o the_o say_v edw._n wootton_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v other_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rectory_n aforesaid_a to_o which_o etc._n etc._n die_v thereof_o so_o seize_v at_o burton_n basset_n aforesaid_a that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o say_v three_o part_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n descend_v to_o one_o thomas_n lord_n wootton_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n whereby_o the_o say_v thomas_n lord_n wootton_n become_v thereof_o seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n that_o be_v so_o seize_v he_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_v three_o part_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 4._o car._n 1._o in_o octab_n s._n martini_n to_o nicholas_n pay_v esq_n and_o reignald_n pay_v gent._n complainants_a the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n mary_n his_o wife_n and_o one_o henry_n wootton_n knight_n deforc_n that_o the_o say_v fine_a be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n during_o their_o natural_a life_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n wootton_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o first_o son_n beget_v and_o so_o to_o the_o six_o son_n successive_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n and_o so_o to_o every_o other_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n successive_o then_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o margaret_n wootton_n three_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n and_o of_o such_o husband_n with_o who_o the_o say_v margaret_n shall_v happen_v to_o marry_v for_o term_n of_o such_o husband_n natural_a life_n if_o the_o say_v margaret_n shall_v so_o appoint_v the_o same_o per_fw-la aliquod_fw-la scriptum_fw-la sub_fw-la manu_fw-la &_o sigillis_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n beget_v for_o part_n of_o her_o marriage_n portion_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n lord_n wootton_n for_o ever_o that_o by_o the_o say_v fine_a and_o statute_n of_o uses_n the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v two_o three_o part_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n for_o their_o life_n with_o the_o remainder_n over_o as_o aforesaid_a that_o be_v so_o seize_v the_o say_a vicarage_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n reignalds_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n present_v to_o the_o same_o in_o his_o turn_n one_o john_n cragg_n who_o be_v according_o institute_v and_o induct_v tempore_fw-la car._n 1._o that_o the_o say_v tho._n temple_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o other_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a advowson_n in_o gross_a levy_v a_o fine_a among_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o say_v three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a advowson_n to_o edward_n peter_n and_o thomas_n peter_n esquire_n complainants_a and_o the_o say_v thomas_n temple_n and_o hester_n his_o wife_n be_v deforceant_n that_o this_o fine_a be_v so_o levy_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o william_n peter_n esq_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o say_v william_n peter_n be_v seize_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v fine_a and_o statute_n of_o uses_n the_o say_a vicarage_n become_v void_a by_o the_o resignation_n of_o the_o say_v john_n cragg_n and_o the_o say_v william_n peter_n present_v in_o his_o turn_n thereto_o one_o robert_n kenrick_n his_o clerk_n who_o be_v according_o admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v tempore_fw-la car._n 1._o that_o the_o say_v tho._n temple_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n die_v so_o seize_v at_o burton_n basset_n aforesaid_a that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o say_v two_o three_o part_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n descend_v to_o one_o peter_n temple_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v thereof_o seize_v and_o die_v so_o seize_v that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o same_o descend_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n temple_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v two_o three_o part_n that_o be_v so_o seize_v the_o say_a vicarage_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n kenrick_n which_o vacancy_n be_v the_o three_o vacancy_n of_o the_o say_a vicarage_n after_o the_o say_v first_o presentation_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n temple_n that_o the_o say_v richard_n 12._o decembris_fw-la anno_fw-la 1654._o present_v to_o the_o say_a vicarage_n in_o his_o turn_n
this_o argument_n by_o say_v the_o dispensation_n in_o case_n of_o plurality_n be_v not_o alike_o with_o that_o of_o retain_v the_o former_a benefice_n when_o the_o incumbent_a be_v create_v bishop_n because_o in_o the_o case_n of_o plurality_n there_o be_v no_o actual_a avoidance_n and_o consequent_o no_o title_n to_o the_o patron_n to_o present_v before_o deprivation_n and_o that_o the_o dispensation_n prevent_v the_o deprivation_n which_o be_v a_o spiritual_a act_n wherewith_o the_o patron_n have_v not_o to_o do_v and_o by_o a_o consequent_a only_o prevent_v the_o avoidance_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o holland_n case_n digby_n case_n rep._n holland_n case_n 4._o rep._n digby_n case_n 4._o rep._n and_o many_o other_o that_o the_o patron_n may_v present_v assoon_o as_o the_o incumbent_n be_v institute_v in_o a_o second_o live_v without_o deprivation_n and_o that_o the_o law_n be_v ancient_o so_o therefore_o that_o evasion_n be_v not_o material_a another_o answer_n have_v be_v likewise_o offer_v and_o pass_v in_o the_o new_a book_n for_o current_n that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o plurality_n the_o avoidance_n be_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v dispense_v with_o by_o the_o same_o law_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bishop_n make_v the_o avoidance_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o canon_n law_n be_v make_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n then_o be_v it_o as_o much_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o as_o well_o and_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n as_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o make_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n then_o have_v it_o no_o more_o effect_n than_o a_o law_n of_o utopia_n therefore_o the_o canon_n law_n in_o force_n here_o be_v law_n of_o the_o land_n beside_o their_o meaning_n be_v to_o be_v learn_v who_o say_v a_o incumbent_n benefice_n make_v a_o bishop_n be_v void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o word_n of_o thyrn_a in_o that_o case_n 11_o h._n 4._o be_v who_o be_v then_o chief_a justice_n b._n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 60._o b._n da._n rep._n f._n 81._o a._n &_o f._n 68_o b._n i_o suppose_v that_o when_o a_o man_n benefice_v be_v make_v a_o bishop_n it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n that_o his_o benefice_n become_v void_a and_o the_o same_o law_n which_o give_v the_o avoidance_n may_v cause_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a and_o that_o concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o prohibit_v plurality_n nor_o make_v a_o avoidance_n of_o his_o benefice_n when_o the_o incumbent_n be_v bishop_n but_o the_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o england_n obj._n 3_o hill_n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 77._o a._n per_fw-la hill_n it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n that_o the_o incumbent_n be_v the_o bishop_n subject_n and_o the_o bishop_n his_o sovereign_n shall_v be_v unite_v the_o servant_n qua_fw-la servant_fw-la may_v as_o well_o be_v master_n the_o tenant_n qua_fw-la tenant_n lord_n the_o deputy_n the_o deputor_n the_o delegator_n the_o delagate_v which_o be_v impossible_a answ_n it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n that_o a_o person_n subject_a be_v so_o shall_v not_o be_v subject_a but_o no_o contradiction_n that_o a_o person_n subject_a shall_v cease_v to_o be_v so_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o incumbent_n cease_v when_o the_o rectory_n be_v in_o the_o bishop_n the_o deputy_n be_v not_o when_o the_o principal_a officer_n execute_v the_o office_n in_o person_n and_o relation_n of_o lord_n and_o tenant_n destroy_v when_o the_o lord_n occupy_v the_o land_n himself_o if_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v enable_v every_o bishop_n to_o hold_v his_o former_a benefice_n no_o contradiction_n will_v follow_v nor_o do_v now_o by_o the_o dispensation_n and_o note_v all_o these_o reason_n deny_v the_o pope_n power_n former_o the_o archbishop_n now_o and_o the_o king_n be_v also_o for_o they_o be_v not_o reason_n against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o party_n dispense_n but_o that_o the_o subject_a matter_n be_v capable_a of_o no_o dispensation_n there_o be_v no_o inconsistence_n for_o a_o bishop_n to_o be_v a_o incumbent_n for_o he_o be_v a_o spiritual_a corporation_n and_o be_v patron_n of_o a_o live_n might_n and_o may_v have_v it_o appropriate_v that_o be_v to_o be_v for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n perpetual_a incumbent_n b._n da._n rep._n f._n 80._o b._n the_o rectory_n of_o eastmeane_n and_o hambleden_n be_v appropriate_a ad_fw-la mensam_fw-la of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o many_o other_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n so_o appropriate_v 253._o selden_n hist_o of_o tithe_n â—_o 6._o par_fw-fr 3._o f._n 8â—_n b._n c._n 9_o par_fw-fr 2._o f._n 253._o every_o bishop_n many_o hundred_o of_o year_n after_o christ_n be_v universal_a incumbent_n of_o his_o diocese_n receive_v all_o the_o profit_n which_o be_v but_o offering_n of_o devotion_n out_o of_o which_o he_o pay_v the_o salary_n of_o such_o as_o officiate_v under_o he_o as_o deacon_n or_o curate_n in_o place_n appoint_v quest_n 2_o second_o question_n whether_o the_o pope_n former_o use_v to_o dispense_v in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o consequent_o the_o archbishop_n now_o can_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21_o 1._o case_n bishop_n of_o st._n davies_n case_n the_o particular_a dispensation_n grant_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n davies_n in_o 11_o h._n 4._o be_v a_o full_a instance_n nor_o be_v it_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o that_o case_n insist_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o dispense_v with_o a_o bishop_n to_o retain_v or_o receive_v a_o benefice_n but_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o in_o that_o particular_a case_n because_o the_o benefice_n to_o be_v retain_v belong_v to_o the_o presentation_n of_o a_o churchman_n viz._n the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n the_o dispensation_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o provision_n and_o so_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o provision_n 25_o e._n 3._o 2._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o it_o appear_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v grant_v faculty_n and_o dispensation_n to_o the_o king_n subject_n 16._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o as_o plurality_n union_n tryality_n appropriation_n commendam_n exemption_n where_o commendam_n be_v enumerate_v and_o by_o that_o act_n all_o grant_v by_o the_o pope_n be_v make_v void_a but_o to_o be_v renew_v in_o the_o chancery_n 3._o procure_v commendam_n be_v so_o frequent_a in_o ireland_n 2._o 7_o e._n 4._o c._n 2._o that_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v there_o make_v 7_o e._n 4._o against_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v purchase_v bull_n for_o any_o commendam_fw-la to_o put_v they_o out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n 4._o a_o bastard_n institute_v and_o induct_v before_o deprivation_n b._n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 78._o a._n &_o f._n 60._o a._n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 76._o b._n a_o secular_a priest_n before_o he_o become_v regular_a whereof_o many_o be_v in_o england_n and_o thyrn_a say_v he_o know_v that_o edmond_n monk_n of_o berry_n who_o be_v with_o edward_n the_o three_o hold_v many_o benefice_n though_o a_o monk_n and_o plurality_n be_v ordinary_o dispense_v with_o by_o the_o pope_n 5._o a._n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 38._o a._n hankford_n say_v he_o have_v see_v that_o the_o same_o man_n be_v abbot_n of_o glastenbury_n and_o bishop_n of_o another_o church_n simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la horton_n a._n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 76._o a._n the_o pope_n may_v grant_v that_o one_o man_n may_v hold_v three_o bishopric_n at_o a_o time_n which_o hankford_n agree_v if_o with_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n for_o if_o without_o their_o consent_n it_o be_v not_o dispense_n to_o hold_v they_o but_o grant_v away_o the_o property_n of_o the_o patron_n which_o a_o dispensation_n can_v not_o henry_n beaufort_n uncle_n to_o henry_n the_o six_o b._n da._n rep._n f._n 80._o 77._o b._n have_v a_o dispensation_n to_o retain_v the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n be_v cardinal_n but_o it_o be_v ineffectual_a because_o obtain_v after_o he_o be_v cardinal_n cardinal_n woolsey_n obtain_v before_o he_o be_v cardinal_n a_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v the_o archbishopric_a of_o york_n and_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n alban_n together_o with_o his_o cardinalship_n lindwood_n titulo_fw-la de_fw-la praebendis_fw-la cap._n audistis_fw-la b._n lindwood_n f._n 100_o b._n potestas_fw-la quae_fw-la secundum_fw-la antiqua_fw-la jura_fw-la dabatur_fw-la episcopis_fw-la ad_fw-la dispensandum_fw-la super_fw-la pluralitate_fw-la beneficiorum_fw-la restricta_fw-la est_fw-la saltem_fw-la in_o dignitatibus_fw-la &_o beneficiis_fw-la curatis_fw-la sed_fw-la circa_fw-la beneficia_fw-la simplicia_fw-la bene_fw-la poterunt_fw-la episcopi_fw-la dispensare_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o gloss_n in_o dignitatibus_fw-la &_o curatis_fw-la solus_fw-la papa_n dispensat_fw-la authority_n in_o the_o point_n that_o a_o rector_n of_o a_o church_n dispense_v with_o according_a to_o 25_o h._n
be_v not_o sufficient_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 25._o unless_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o pope_n case_n before_o the_o act._n there_o be_v many_o precedent_n in_o mr._n noy_n book_n where_o in_o like_a obj._n 2_o case_n the_o king_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o bishop_n hold_v in_o commendam_fw-la after_o his_o translation_n to_o another_o see_v and_o after_o his_o resignation_n have_v present_v all_o those_o precedent_n be_v since_o the_o twenty_o of_o the_o queen_n which_o answ_n 1_o can_v alter_v the_o law_n 2._o who_o know_v in_o the_o case_n of_o death_n whether_o those_o presentation_n be_v not_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o doubtless_o there_o be_v precedent_n wherein_o the_o patron_n do_v present_a else_o this_o question_n have_v be_v early_o but_o judicandum_fw-la est_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la exemplis_fw-la upon_o translation_n of_o a_o bishop_n hold_v a_o commendam_fw-la in_o the_o answ_n 2_o retinere_fw-la as_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v bishop_n there_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o present_v for_o the_o dispensation_n be_v determine_v upon_o his_o remove_n and_o then_o be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v and_o a_o dispensation_n give_v no_o property_n to_o the_o live_n nor_o take_v away_o any_o but_o where_o property_n be_v give_v to_o the_o live_n as_o by_o presentation_n institution_n and_o induction_n or_o by_o grant_n as_o in_o appropriation_n case_n hob._n colt_n and_o glover_n case_n and_o sometime_o otherwise_o by_o the_o king_n such_o present_v or_o grant_v for_o a_o year_n or_o six_o be_v to_o grant_v it_o during_o life_n as_o a_o atturnment_n can_v be_v for_o a_o time_n nor_o a_o confirmation_n nor_o a_o denization_n or_o naturalisation_n and_o the_o like_a but_o such_o act_n be_v perfect_a 691._o manwaring_n case_n 21_o jac._n crook_n f._n 691._o as_o they_o may_v be_v notwithstanding_o restriction_n to_o time_n as_o be_v agree_v well_o in_o manwaring_n case_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o case_n of_o resignation_n as_o not_o be_v in_o the_o present_a question_n judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o avoidance_n be_v by_o death_n not_o by_o session_n hill_n 19_o &_o 20_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 1785._o baruck_v tustian_n tristram_n plaintiff_n anne_n roper_n vicountess_n baltinglass_n vidua_n defendant_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la enter_v into_o 20_o message_n 1000_o acre_n of_o land_n 200_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 500_o acre_n of_o pasture_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o thornbury_n shalston_n evershaw_n oldwick_n westbury_n and_o looffield_n and_o into_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n which_o thomas_n gower_n kt._n and_o baronet_n and_o george_n hilliard_n to_o the_o say_v baruck_v demise_v the_o first_o of_o octob._n 19_o car._n 2._o habendum_fw-la from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n last_o pass_v for_o the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n next_o ensue_v into_o which_o he_o the_o say_v baruck_v the_o same_o day_n enter_v and_o be_v oust_v and_o eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la 40_o l._n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v special_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o guilty_a in_o all_o those_o tenement_n beside_o 5_o message_n 400_o acre_n of_o land_n 50_o acre_n of_o meadow_n 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o thornbury_n shalston_n evershaw_n oldwick_n and_o westbury_n and_o in_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n and_o beside_o in_o one_o message_n 100_o acre_n of_o land_n 50_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o looffield_n and_o as_o to_o the_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o say_v five_o message_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n the_o jury_n say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o before_o the_o say_a trespass_n and_o ejectment_n suppose_v 22_o junii_fw-la 12_o jac._n sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n kt._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a rectory_n and_o tenement_n last_o mention_v and_o of_o the_o say_a premise_n in_o looffield_n and_o so_o seize_v a_o certain_a indenture_n tripartite_a be_v make_v 22_o junii_fw-la 12_o jac._n between_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n arthur_n of_o the_o first_o part_n edward_n lord_n wootton_n augustine_n nicholls_n kt._n francis_n harvey_n esq_n and_o rowly_n ward_n esq_n of_o the_o second_o part_n and_o sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o anne_n throgmorton_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n arthur_n of_o the_o three_o part_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n do_v covenant_n and_o promise_v with_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n and_o sir_n augustine_n nicholls_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o the_o say_v anne_n and_o other_o the_o consideration_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n by_o fine_a or_o fine_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n next_o ensue_v or_o other_o good_a conveyance_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o he_o and_o the_o say_a dame_n anne_n his_o wife_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n etc._n etc._n the_o scite_fw-la and_o precinct_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o looffield_n the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n and_o divers_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n mention_v several_a yearly_a rent_n therein_o mention_v and_o all_o other_o his_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n buckingham_n and_z oxford_z at_o any_o time_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a priory_n to_o convey_v and_o assure_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o dame_n anne_n his_o wife_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o the_o say_v anne_n his_o wife_n during_o their_o natural_a life_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o after_o both_o their_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o body_n of_o anne_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n beget_v and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v first_o son_n so_o to_o the_o six_o son_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o other_o son_n in_o succession_n in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o body_n of_o anne_n beget_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o issue_n female_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n beget_v and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a issue_n female_a for_o default_v thereof_o to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n by_o any_o other_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o so_o to_o the_o ten_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o the_o issue_n female_a of_o the_o body_n of_o anne_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o a_o proviso_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o sir_n arthur_n at_o all_o time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o let_v set_v and_o demise_n all_o or_o any_o the_o say_a premise_n aforesaid_a which_o at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o have_v be_v usual_o let_v or_o demise_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o under_o in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o reversion_n or_o for_o or_o during_o any_o other_o number_n of_o year_n determinable_a upon_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o reversion_n reserve_v the_o rent_n therefore_o now_o yield_v or_o pay_v or_o more_o to_o be_v yearly_o due_a and_o payable_a during_o such_o lease_n and_o lease_n unto_o such_o person_n and_o person_n unto_o who_o the_o say_a premise_n so_o to_o be_v demise_v shall_v come_v and_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_n if_o no_o such_o demise_n have_v be_v make_v so_o long_o as_o the_o same_o lessee_n their_o executor_n and_o assign_v shall_v due_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o perform_v their_o condition_n according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o their_o indenture_n of_o lease_n and_o commit_v no_o waste_n of_o and_o in_o the_o thing_n to_o they_o demise_v the_o like_a proviso_n verbatim_o for_o sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n to_o make_v like_o lease_n during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n arthur_n and_o dame_n anne_n his_o wife_n that_o a_o fine_a be_v according_o levy_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a they_o find_v that_o all_o the_o message_n land_n tenement_n and_o rectory_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v be_v comprise_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n tripartite_a they_o find_v the_o death_n of_o sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n 2._o septemb_n
by_o virtue_n of_o a_o certain_a order_n then_o and_o there_o make_v by_o the_o say_a court_n of_o session_n as_o follow_v ordinatum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la hic_fw-la quod_fw-la finis_fw-la 40_o marcarum_fw-la separatim_fw-la ponatur_fw-la super_fw-la edwardum_fw-la bushell_n and_o other_o eleven_o person_n particular_o name_v and_o upon_o every_o of_o they_o be_v the_o twelve_o juror_n then_o and_o there_o swear_v and_o charge_v to_o try_v several_a issue_n then_o and_o there_o join_v between_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o william_n penn_n and_o william_n meade_n for_o certain_a trespass_n contempt_n unlawful_a assembly_n and_o tumult_n make_v and_o perpetrate_v by_o the_o say_a pen_n and_o mead_n together_o with_o divers_a other_o unknown_a person_n to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o unlawful_o and_o tumultuous_o assemble_v in_o grace-church-street_n in_o london_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n whereof_o the_o say_a pen_n and_o mead_n be_v then_o indict_v before_o the_o say_a justice_n upon_o which_o indictment_n the_o say_a pen_n and_o mead_n plead_v they_o be_v not_o guilty_a for_o that_o they_o the_o say_a juror_n then_o and_o there_o the_o say_a william_n penn_n and_o william_n mead_n of_o the_o say_a trespass_n contempt_n unlawful_a assembly_n and_o tumult_n contra_fw-la legem_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o manifestam_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la directionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la in_o materia_fw-la legis_fw-la hic_fw-la de_fw-fr &_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la eisdem_fw-la juratoribus_fw-la versus_fw-la praefatos_fw-la will._n penn_n &_o will._n mead_n in_o curia_fw-la hic_fw-la aperte_fw-la datam_fw-la &_o declaratam_fw-la de_fw-la praemissis_fw-la iis_fw-la impositis_fw-la in_o indictamento_n praedicto_fw-la acquietaverunt_fw-la in_fw-la contemptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la legumque_fw-la suarum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la magnum_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la &_o obstructionem_fw-la justitiae_fw-la necnon_fw-la ad_fw-la malum_fw-la exemplum_fw-la omnium_fw-la aliorum_fw-la juratorum_fw-la in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la delinquentium_fw-la ac_fw-la super_fw-la inde_fw-la modo_fw-la ulterius_fw-la ordinatum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la hic_fw-la quod_fw-la praefatus_fw-la ed._n bushell_n capiatur_fw-la &_o committatur_fw-la gaolae_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr newgate_n ibidem_fw-la remansurus_fw-la quousque_fw-la solvat_fw-la dicto_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la 40_o marcas_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la svo_fw-la praedicto_fw-la vel_fw-la deliberatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la per_fw-la debitum_fw-la legis_fw-la cursum_fw-la ac_fw-la eodem_fw-la edwardo_n bushell_n ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la capto_fw-la &_o commisso_fw-la existente_fw-la ad_fw-la dictam_fw-la gaolam_fw-la de_fw-fr newgate_n sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la praefat_fw-la johannis_n smith_n &_o jacobi_n edward_n adtunc_fw-la vic._n civitatis_fw-la lond._n predict_v &_o in_o eorum_fw-la custodia_fw-la in_o gaola_n predict_v existente_fw-la &_o remanente_fw-la virtute_fw-la ordinis_fw-la predict_v iidem_fw-la johannes_n smith_n &_o jacobus_n edward_n postea_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la exitu_fw-la ab_fw-la officio_fw-la vic._n civitatis_fw-la lond._n predict_v scilicet_fw-la 28_o die_v septembris_fw-la anno_fw-la 22._o supra_fw-la dicto_fw-la eundem_fw-la edwardum_fw-la bushell_n in_fw-la dicta_fw-la gaola_n dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la adtunc_fw-la existentem_fw-la deliberaverunt_fw-la nobis_fw-la praefatis_fw-la nunc_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la predict_v in_o eadem_fw-la gaola_n salvo_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la secundum_fw-la tenorem_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la ordinis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la et_fw-la quia_fw-la praedictus_fw-la edwardus_fw-la nondum_fw-la solvit_fw-la dicto_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la praedictum_fw-la finem_fw-la 40_o marcarum_fw-la nos_fw-la iidem_fw-la nunc_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la edwardi_fw-la in_o gaola_n praedicta_fw-la hucusque_fw-la detinuimus_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la captionis_fw-la &_o detentionis_fw-la praefati_fw-la edwardi_fw-la cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la corpus_fw-la coram_fw-la praefatis_fw-la justitiariis_fw-la paratum_fw-la habemus_fw-la the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v now_o the_o most_o usual_a remedy_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v restore_v again_o to_o his_o liberty_n if_o he_o have_v be_v against_o law_n deprive_v of_o it_o therefore_o the_o writ_n command_v the_o day_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o caption_n and_o detain_v of_o the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v certify_v upon_o the_o retorn_a which_o if_o not_o do_v the_o court_n can_v possible_o judge_v whether_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n and_o detainer_n be_v according_a to_o law_n or_o against_o it_o therefore_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n ought_v by_o the_o retorn_a to_o appear_v as_o specifical_o and_o certain_o 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commitment_n and_o the_o same_o argument_n may_v be_v exact_o make_v to_o justify_v any_o of_o these_o retorn_n have_v they_o be_v make_v as_o to_o justify_v the_o present_a retorn_a they_o be_v equal_o as_o legal_a equal_o as_o certain_a and_o equal_o as_o far_o from_o possess_v the_o court_n with_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o in_o what_o condition_n shall_v all_o man_n be_v for_o the_o just_a liberty_n of_o their_o person_n if_o such_o cause_n shall_v
understand_v only_o of_o juryman_n perjury_n in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la it_o be_v clear_o otherwise_o by_o both_o those_o book_n which_o show_v how_o by_o the_o discreet_a examination_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o error_n of_o the_o jury_n not_o wilful_a may_v be_v prevent_v and_o correct_v and_o their_o verdict_n rectify_v and_o in_o another_o place_n of_o bracton_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n judex_n enim_fw-la sive_fw-la justiciarius_n ad_fw-la quem_fw-la pertinet_fw-la examinatio_fw-la si_fw-la minus_fw-la diligenter_n examinaverit_fw-la occasionem_fw-la prebet_fw-la perjurii_fw-la juratoribus_fw-la and_o after_o et_fw-la si_fw-la examinati_fw-la cum_fw-la justo_fw-la deducantur_fw-la errore_fw-la dictum_fw-la suum_fw-la emendaverint_fw-la hoc_fw-la bâ—ne_fw-la facere_fw-la possunt_fw-la ante_fw-la judicium_fw-la &_o impune_fw-la a._n bract._n l._n 4._o f._n 289._o a._n sed_fw-la post_fw-la judicium_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la poenâ_fw-la after_o these_o authority_n i_o will_v know_v whether_o any_o thing_n be_v more_o common_a than_o for_o two_o man_n student_n barrister_n or_o judge_n to_o deduce_v contrary_a and_o opposite_a conclusion_n out_o of_o the_o same_o case_n in_o law_n and_o be_v there_o any_o difference_n that_o two_o man_n shall_v infer_v distinct_a conclusion_n from_o the_o same_o testimony_n be_v any_o thing_n more_o know_v than_o that_o the_o same_o author_n and_o place_n in_o that_o author_n be_v forcible_o urge_v to_o maintain_v contrary_a conclusion_n and_o the_o decision_n hard_o which_o be_v in_o the_o right_a be_v any_o thing_n more_o frequent_a in_o the_o controversy_n of_o religion_n than_o to_o press_v the_o same_o text_n for_o opposite_a tenant_n how_o then_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o two_o person_n may_v not_o apprehend_v with_o reason_n and_o honesty_n what_o a_o witness_n or_o many_o say_v to_o prove_v in_o the_o understanding_n of_o one_o plain_o one_o thing_n but_o in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o other_o clear_o the_o contrary_a thing_n must_v therefore_o one_o of_o these_o merit_n fine_a and_o imprisonment_n because_o he_o do_v that_o which_o he_o can_v otherwise_o do_v preserve_v his_o oath_n and_o integrity_n and_o this_o often_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o jury_n argument_n of_o this_o mind_n be_v ten_o judge_n of_o eleven_o the_o chief_a baron_n turnor_n give_v no_o opinion_n because_o not_o at_o the_o argument_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o this_o retorn_a charge_v the_o prisoner_n to_o have_v acquit_v penn_n and_o mead_n against_o full_a and_o manifest_a evidence_n first_o and_o next_o without_o say_v that_o they_o do_v know_v and_o believe_v that_o evidence_n to_o be_v full_a and_o manifest_a against_o the_o indict_v person_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o fine_a or_o imprisonment_n and_o by_o the_o way_n i_o must_v here_o note_v that_o the_o verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n and_o evidence_n of_o a_o witness_n be_v very_o different_a thing_n in_o the_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n of_o they_o a_o witness_n swear_v but_o to_o what_o he_o have_v hear_v or_o see_v general_o or_o more_o large_o to_o what_o have_v fall_v under_o his_o sense_n but_o a_o juryman_n swear_v to_o what_o he_o can_v infer_v and_o conclude_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o such_o witness_n by_o the_o act_n and_o force_v of_o his_o understanding_n to_o be_v the_o fact_n inquire_v after_o which_o differ_v nothing_o in_o the_o reason_n though_o much_o in_o the_o punishment_n from_o what_o a_o judge_n out_o of_o various_a case_n consider_v by_o he_o infer_v to_o be_v the_o law_n in_o the_o question_n before_o he_o therefore_o bracton_n a._n bract._n f._n 289._o a._n et_fw-la licet_fw-la narratio_fw-la facti_fw-la contraria_fw-la sit_fw-la sacramento_n &_o dicto_fw-la praecedenti_fw-la tamen_fw-la falsum_fw-la non_fw-la faciunt_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la licet_fw-la faciunt_fw-la fatuum_fw-la judicium_fw-la quia_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la secundum_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la quia_fw-la falli_fw-la possunt_fw-la in_o judiciis_fw-la suis_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la justitiarius_n there_o be_v one_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o none_o as_o i_o remember_v to_o justify_v this_o general_a retorn_a i_o will_v give_v answer_n to_o a_o man_n commit_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o bring_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la have_v return_v upon_o it_o that_o he_o be_v commit_v for_o high_a treason_n or_o felony_n and_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a retorn_a to_o remand_v he_o though_o in_o truth_n this_o be_v a_o general_a retorn_a for_o if_o the_o specifical_a fact_n for_o which_o the_o party_n be_v commit_v be_v express_v in_o the_o warrant_n it_o may_v then_o perhaps_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o treason_n or_o felony_n but_o a_o trespass_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n 5_o h._n 4._o question_v for_o treason_n in_o raise_v power_n the_o lord_n adjudge_v it_o a_o trespass_n for_o the_o power_n raise_v be_v not_o against_o the_o king_n but_o some_o subject_n why_o then_o by_o like_a reason_n may_v not_o this_o retorn_a be_v sufficient_a though_o the_o fact_n for_o which_o the_o prisoner_n stand_v commit_v particular_o express_v may_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o commitment_n answ_n the_o case_n be_v not_o alike_o for_o upon_o a_o general_a commitment_n for_o treason_n or_o felony_n the_o prisoner_n the_o cause_n appear_v may_v press_v for_o his_o trial_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v or_o delay_v and_o upon_o his_o indictment_n and_o trial_n the_o particular_a cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n must_v appear_v which_o prove_v no_o treason_n or_o felony_n the_o prisoner_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o but_o in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o evidence_n give_v be_v no_o full_a nor_o manifest_a evidence_n against_o the_o person_n indict_v but_o such_o as_o the_o jury_n upon_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v acquit_v those_o indict_v the_o prisoner_n shall_v never_o have_v any_o benefit_n of_o it_o but_o must_v continue_v in_o prison_n when_o remand_v until_o he_o have_v pay_v that_o fine_a unjust_o impose_v on_o he_o which_o be_v the_o whole_a end_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o next_o part_n of_o the_o retorn_a viz._n that_o the_o jury_n acquit_v those_o indict_v against_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n open_o give_v and_o declare_v to_o they_o in_o court_n 1._o the_o word_n that_o the_o jury_n do_v acquit_v against_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n literal_o take_v and_o de_fw-fr plano_fw-la be_v insignificant_a and_o not_o intelligible_a for_o no_o issue_n can_v be_v join_v of_o matter_n in_o law_n no_o jury_n can_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o trial_n of_o matter_n in_o law_n bare_o no_o evidence_n ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o jury_n of_o what_o be_v law_n or_o not_o nor_o no_o such_o oath_n can_v be_v give_v to_o or_o take_v by_o a_o jury_n to_o try_v matter_n in_o law_n nor_o no_o attaint_n can_v lie_v for_o such_o a_o false_a oath_n therefore_o we_o must_v take_v off_o this_o vail_n and_o colour_n of_o word_n which_o make_v a_o show_n of_o be_v something_o and_o in_o truth_n be_v nothing_o if_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n find_v against_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n be_v that_o if_o the_o judge_n have_v hear_v the_o evidence_n give_v in_o court_n for_o he_o know_v no_o other_o shall_v tell_v the_o jury_n upon_o this_o evidence_n the_o law_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o for_o the_o defendant_n and_o you_o be_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n to_o find_v according_o than_o the_o jury_n ought_v of_o duty_n so_o to_o do_v every_o man_n see_v that_o the_o jury_n be_v but_o a_o troublesome_a delay_n great_a charge_n and_o of_o no_o use_n in_o determine_v right_a and_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o the_o trial_n by_o they_o may_v be_v better_o abolish_v than_o continue_v which_o be_v a_o strange_a new-found_a conclusion_n after_o a_o trial_n so_o celebrate_v for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n for_o if_o the_o judge_n from_o the_o evidence_n shall_v by_o his_o own_o judgement_n first_o resolve_n upon_o any_o trial_n what_o the_o fact_n be_v and_o so_o know_v the_o fact_n shall_v then_o resolve_v what_o the_o law_n be_v and_o order_v the_o jury_n penal_o to_o find_v according_o what_o either_o necessary_a or_o convenient_a use_n can_v be_v fancy_v of_o juries_n or_o to_o continue_v trial_n by_o they_o at_o all_o but_o if_o the_o jury_n be_v not_o oblige_v in_o all_o trial_n to_o follow_v such_o direction_n if_o give_v but_o only_o in_o some_o sort_n of_o trial_n as_o for_o instance_n in_o trial_n for_o criminal_a matter_n upon_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n why_o then_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v though_o not_o in_o all_o yet_o in_o criminal_a trial_n the_o jury_n as_o of_o no_o material_a use_n ought_v to_o be_v either_o omit_v or_o abolish_v which_o be_v the_o great_a mischief_n to_o the_o people_n than_o to_o abolish_v
for_o the_o damage_n in_o debt_n though_o by_o several_a original_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o kind_n the_o foundation_n be_v destroy_v and_o no_o such_o record_n be_v leave_v rep._n drury_n case_n 8._o rep._n but_o as_o to_o that_o in_o drury_n case_n 8._o rep._n a_o outlawry_n issue_v and_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la upon_o the_o outlawry_n the_o sheriff_n return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la and_o the_o same_o day_n the_o party_n come_v into_o court_n and_o demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o exigent_n which_o be_v the_o warrant_n of_o the_o outlawry_n and_o show_v the_o exigent_n to_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a and_o insufficient_a and_o consequent_o the_o outlawry_n depend_v upon_o it_o to_o be_v null_a and_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n according_o though_o the_o record_n of_o the_o outlawry_n be_v never_o reverse_v by_o error_n which_o differ_v not_o from_o this_o case_n where_o the_o order_n of_o commitment_n be_v judicial_o declare_v illegal_a though_o not_o quash_v or_o reverse_v by_o error_n and_o consequent_o whatever_o depend_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o fine_a and_o commitment_n do_v and_o the_o outlawry_n in_o the_o former_a case_n be_v more_o the_o king_n interest_n than_o the_o fine_a in_o this_o the_o chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n and_z according_o the_o prisoner_n be_v discharge_v hill_n 23_o &_o 24_o car._n ii_o b._n c._n rot._n 615._o edmund_n sheppard_n junior_n plaintiff_n in_o trespass_n ss_z suff._n ss_z against_o george_n gosnold_n william_n booth_n william_n haygard_n and_o henry_n heringold_n defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o the_o forcible_a take_n and_o carry_v away_o at_o gyppin_n in_o the_o say_a county_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o january_n 22_o car._n 2._o five_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o and_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o hundred_o of_o wax_n of_o the_o say_v edmunds_n there_o find_v and_o keep_v and_o detain_v the_o same_o under_o arrest_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pay_v forty_o nine_o shilling_n to_o they_o the_o say_v defendant_n for_o the_o delivery_n thereof_o to_o his_o damage_n of_o 40_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o culpable_a and_o put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o country_n etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n 1._o that_o before_o the_o caption_n arrest_v and_o detention_n of_o the_o say_a good_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o edmund_z sheppard_n the_o young_a be_v and_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o bawdsey_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o thereof_o seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v and_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n suppose_v in_o the_o say_a manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v and_o accustom_v to_o have_v all_o good_n and_o chattel_n wreck_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n cast_v on_o shore_n upon_o the_o say_a manor_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n 2._o they_o further_o say_v the_o say_v good_n be_v ship_v in_o foreign_a part_n as_o merchandise_n and_o not_o intend_v to_o be_v import_v into_o england_n but_o to_o be_v carry_v into_o other_o foreign_a part_n 3._o that_o the_o say_v good_n be_v wreck_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o by_o the_o seashore_n as_o wrecked_a good_n cast_v upon_o the_o shoar_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n within_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o thereby_o the_o say_a edmund_n seize_v as_o wreck_n belong_v to_o he_o as_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n they_o further_o find_v that_o at_o the_o parliament_n begin_v at_o westminster_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o april_n the_o twelve_o of_o the_o king_n and_o continue_v to_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o december_n follow_v there_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n a_o subsidy_n call_v poundage_n of_o all_o good_n and_o merchandise_n of_o every_o merchant_n natural_a bear_v subject_n denizen_n and_o alien_a to_o be_v export_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n or_o any_o the_o dominion_n thereto_o belong_v or_o import_v into_o the_o same_o by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n of_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n according_a to_o the_o particular_a rate_n and_o value_v of_o such_o good_n and_o merchandise_n as_o they_o be_v respective_o rate_v and_o value_v in_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n entitle_v the_o rate_n of_o merchandise_n after_o in_o the_o say_a act_n mention_v and_o refer_v to_o to_o one_o shilling_n etc._n etc._n then_o they_o say_v that_o by_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n wax_v inward_a or_o import_v every_o hundred_o weight_n contain_v one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o pound_n be_v rate_v to_o forty_o shilling_n and_o hard_o wax_v the_o pound_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n they_o find_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o good_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o king_n officer_n due_o appoint_v to_o collect_v the_o subsidy_n of_o poundage_n by_o the_o say_a act_n grant_v and_o that_o for_o the_o duty_n of_o poundage_n not_o pay_v at_o the_o say_a time_n they_o seize_v and_o arrest_v the_o say_v good_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pay_v they_o the_o say_v fine_a of_o forty_o nine_o shilling_n but_o whether_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n aforesaid_a so_o as_o aforesaid_a wreck_v be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o say_a duty_n of_o poundage_n or_o not_o they_o know_v not_o and_o if_o not_o they_o find_v the_o defendant_n culpable_a and_o assess_v damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o nine_o and_o forty_o shilling_n ultra_fw-la misas_fw-la &_o custagia_fw-la and_o if_o the_o say_v good_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o say_a duty_n they_o find_v the_o defendant_n not_o culpable_a it_o be_v clear_a 22._o dyer_n 31_o h._n 8._o 43._o b._n n._n 22._o that_o former_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o some_o custom_n be_v due_a by_o the_o common_a law_n wherein_o the_o king_n have_v a_o inheritance_n for_o certain_a merchandise_n to_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o such_o custom_n be_v not_o original_o due_a by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o be_v the_o book_n 31_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n likewise_o of_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n when_o edward_n the_o six_o have_v grant_v to_o a_o merchant_n alien_n that_o he_o may_v transport_v or_o import_n all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n not_o exceed_v in_o the_o value_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n thereof_o fifty_o pound_n pay_v only_o to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n pro_fw-la custumis_n subsidiis_fw-la &_o oneribus_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la of_o such_o merchandise_n so_o much_o and_o no_o more_o as_o any_o english_a merchant_n be_v to_o pay_v that_o this_o patent_n remain_v good_a for_o the_o old_a custom_n 17._o dyer_n 1_o mar._n f._n 92._o a._n n._n 17._o wherein_o the_o king_n have_v a_o inheritance_n by_o his_o prerogative_n but_o be_v void_a by_o the_o king_n death_n as_o to_o good_n customable_a for_o his_o life_n only_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o tonnage_n etc._n etc._n so_o upon_o a_o question_n raise_v upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o new_a imposition_n lay_v by_o queen_n mary_n upon_o clothes_n 57_o dyer_n 1_o eliz._n f._n 165._o a._n b._n n._n 57_o the_o judge_n be_v consuit_v about_o it_o 1_o eliz._n the_o book_n be_v nota_fw-la that_o english_a merchant_n do_v not_o pay_v at_o common_a law_n any_o custom_n for_o any_o ware_n or_o merchandise_n whatever_o but_o three_o that_o be_v wool_n woolfell_n and_o leather_n that_o be_v to_o say_v pro_fw-la quolibet_fw-la sacco_n lanae_fw-la continent_n 26_o pierre_n &_o chescun_fw-la pierr_v 14_o pound_n un_fw-fr demi_a mark_n and_o for_o three_o hundred_o woolfell_n half_o a_o mark_n and_o for_o a_o last_o of_o leather_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n and_o that_o be_v equal_a to_o stranger_n and_o english_a merchant_n this_o be_v in_o those_o several_a reign_n the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o time_n whence_o we_o may_v learn_v how_o fallible_a even_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n be_v when_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v sesolve_v must_v be_v clear_v by_o searcher_n not_o common_a and_o depend_v not_o upon_o case_n vulgary_o know_v by_o reader_n of_o the_o year_n book_n for_o since_o these_o opinion_n it_o be_v know_v those_o custom_n call_v the_o old_a or_o antiqua_fw-la custumae_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o parliament_n as_o a_o new_a thing_n and_o be_v no_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n itself_o by_o which_o this_o custom_n be_v grant_v be_v not_o where_o extant_a now_o but_o undeniable_a evidence_n of_o it_o appear_v for_o king_n edward_n
of_o twelve_o of_o the_o king_n c._n 4._o and_o that_o if_o any_o merchandise_n in_o kind_n subject_a to_o the_o duty_n by_o that_o act_n prove_v wreck_n cast_v on_o shore_n may_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o duty_n every_o merchandise_n within_o the_o act_n prove_v wreck_n will_v be_v charge_v with_o it_o and_o if_o any_o wrecked_a good_n be_v free_a all_o wrecked_a good_n be_v free_a for_o the_o act_n make_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o kind_n or_o species_n of_o the_o merchandise_n i_o shall_v therefore_o recite_v some_o clause_n of_o the_o act._n 4_o 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 4_o the_o first_o be_v that_o there_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o every_o tun_n of_o wine_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o france_n or_o of_o any_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o french_a king_n that_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o the_o member_n thereof_o by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n by_o your_o natural_a bear_a subject_n the_o sum_n of_o four_o pound_n and_o ten_o shilling_n of_o currant_n english_a money_n and_o so_o after_o that_o rate_n and_o by_o stranger_n and_o alien_n six_o pound_n of_o like_a money_n and_o of_o every_o tun_n of_o like_a wine_n which_o shall_v be_v bring_v into_o all_o and_o every_o the_o other_o port_n and_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n by_o your_o natural_a bear_a subject_n the_o sum_n of_o three_o pound_n and_o by_o alien_n four_o pound_n and_o ten_o shilling_n from_o those_o word_n i_o observe_v that_o wine_n liable_a to_o pay_v tonnage_n by_o the_o act_n must_v have_v these_o property_n 1._o they_o must_v be_v wine_n which_o shall_v come_v or_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o port_n and_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o they_o must_v come_v or_o be_v bring_v into_o such_o port_n or_o place_n as_o merchandise_n that_o be_v for_o sale_n and_o to_o that_o end_n for_o no_o other_o conception_n can_v be_v of_o good_n bring_v as_o merchandise_n 3._o they_o must_v come_v and_o be_v bring_v as_o merchandise_n and_o for_o sale_n by_o the_o king_n natural_a bear_v subject_n or_o by_o stranger_n and_o alien_n as_o distinguish_v from_o the_o natural_a subject_n 4._o the_o duty_n payable_a to_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o quality_n of_o he_o that_o import_v the_o commodity_n that_o be_v if_o the_o importer_n be_v a_o natural_a subject_n he_o pay_v less_o to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o a_o alien_n more_o 5._o all_o those_o wine_n charge_v with_o the_o duty_n by_o the_o act_n so_o to_o come_v or_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o part_n or_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v foreign_a as_o of_o the_o growth_n of_o france_n the_o levant_n spain_n portugal_n rhenish_a wine_n or_o of_o the_o growth_n of_o germany_n 1._o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o wine_n of_o foreign_a growth_n and_o which_o by_o their_o kind_n be_v to_o pay_v duty_n if_o they_o shall_v come_v or_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o part_n or_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n neither_o by_o the_o king_n natural_a subject_n nor_o by_o alien_n they_o be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o duty_n of_o this_o act._n 2._o if_o they_o be_v not_o bring_v into_o the_o port_n and_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o merchandise_n viz._n for_o sale_n they_o be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o duty_n but_o wine_n or_o other_o good_n come_v or_o bring_v into_o the_o realm_n as_o wreck_n be_v neither_o bring_v into_o the_o kingdom_n by_o any_o the_o king_n natural_a subject_n nor_o by_o any_o stranger_n but_o by_o the_o wind_n and_o sea_n for_o such_o good_n want_v a_o proprietor_n until_o the_o law_n appoint_v one_o 3._o wrecked_a good_n be_v not_o bring_v into_o the_o kingdom_n be_v cast_v on_o shore_n as_o merchandise_n viz._n for_o sale_n but_o be_v as_o all_o other_o the_o native_a good_n of_o the_o kingdom_n indifferent_a in_o themselves_o for_o sale_n or_o other_o use_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o proprietor_n 4._o all_o good_n foreign_a or_o domestic_a be_v in_o their_o nature_n capable_a to_o be_v merchandise_n that_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v but_o it_o follow_v not_o thence_o that_o wheresoever_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v bring_v as_o merchandise_n and_o to_o be_v sell_v or_o shall_v pay_v custom_n for_o they_o be_v transfer_v from_o place_n to_o place_n more_o for_o other_o use_n than_o for_o sale_n nor_o be_v good_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o market_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o end_n to_o be_v sell_v therefore_o to_o pay_v custom_n for_o so_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v be_v customable_a but_o they_o must_v be_v good_n bring_v ab_fw-la extra_fw-la within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o act_n or_o for_o exportation_n to_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n 5._o all_o good_n charge_v with_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o act_n must_v be_v propriet_v by_o a_o merchant_n natural_a bear_v or_o merchant_n alien_n and_o the_o great_a or_o less_o duty_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v as_o the_o proprietor_n be_v a_o alien_a or_o native_a merchant_n for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n in_o the_o clause_n for_o poundage_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o good_n and_o merchandise_n of_o every_o merchant_n natural_a bear_v subject_n denizen_n and_o alien_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o realm_n of_o the_o value_n of_o every_o twenty_o shilling_n of_o the_o same_o good_n according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n but_o wrecked_a good_n be_v not_o the_o good_n of_o any_o merchant_n natural_a bear_v alien_a or_o denizen_n whereby_o the_o duty_n payable_a shall_v be_v either_o demand_v distinguish_v or_o pay_v therefore_o a_o duty_n impossible_a to_o be_v know_v can_v be_v no_o duty_n for_o civil_o what_o can_v be_v know_v to_o be_v be_v as_o that_o which_o be_v not_o and_o it_o be_v a_o poor_a shift_n to_o say_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n who_o have_v the_o wreck_n be_v merchant_n proprietor_n for_o if_o so_o i_o ask_v be_v he_o a_o alien_a merchant_n proprietor_n or_o a_o native_a if_o he_o be_v a_o natural_a subject_n as_o he_o must_v be_v have_v his_o manor_n he_o can_v be_v a_o alien_n and_o consequent_o the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o alien_a duty_n of_o wrecked_a good_n but_o good_n intend_v by_o the_o act_n to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o duty_n may_v be_v indifferent_o the_o good_n of_o alien_n or_o native_n but_o to_o clear_v this_o more_o put_v the_o case_n the_o act_n have_v only_o charge_v merchandise_n import_v by_o alien_n and_o not_o by_o native_n with_o the_o duty_n then_o the_o king_n can_v have_v have_v no_o duty_n from_o wrecked_a good_n at_o all_o for_o they_o can_v not_o be_v the_o good_n of_o a_o alien_a merchant_n nor_o be_v wreck_n bring_v into_o the_o manor_n by_o the_o lord_n more_o than_o a_o waif_n or_o estray_n be_v which_o if_o bring_v thither_o by_o he_o be_v no_o waif_n or_o estray_n beside_o it_o be_v clear_a the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v no_o more_o a_o merchant_n native_a or_o alien_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o property_n he_o have_v in_o wreck_n good_n than_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n native_a or_o alien_a by_o the_o property_n he_o have_v in_o his_o horse_n or_o cow_n for_o his_o property_n in_o a_o wreck_n be_v not_o qua_fw-la merchant_n of_o any_o kind_n but_o qua_fw-la lord_n of_o his_o manor_n and_o every_o proprietor_n of_o good_n by_o what_o title_n soever_o be_v as_o much_o merchant_n as_o he_o 6._o all_o good_n subject_n to_o the_o duty_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n may_v be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o disobedience_n and_o mis-behaviour_n of_o the_o merchant_n proprietor_n or_o those_o trust_v by_o he_o by_o the_o act_n the_o word_n be_v if_o any_o merchandise_n whereof_o the_o subsidy_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v due_a shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n into_o any_o port_n place_n or_o creek_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n and_o unship_v to_o be_v lay_v on_o land_n the_o duty_n due_a for_o the_o same_o not_o pay_v nor_o lawful_o tender_v nor_o agree_v for_o according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o act_n than_o the_o same_o good_n and_o merchandise_n shall_v be_v forfeit_a to_o your_o majesty_n 1._o but_o wrecked_a good_n can_v be_v import_v into_o any_o creek_n or_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n and_o unship_v to_o be_v lay_v on_o land_n for_o if_o so_o import_v and_o unship_v to_o be_v lay_v on_o land_n it_o be_v no_o wreck_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o good_n forfeitable_a by_o the_o mis-behaviour_n of_o any_o within_o the_o act_n and_o consequent_o not_o good_n intend_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o duty_n by_o the_o act._n 2._o by_o this_o clause_n the_o owner_n or_o
proprietor_n of_o good_n chargeable_a with_o the_o king_n duty_n be_v to_o pay_v or_o agree_v for_o the_o duty_n with_o the_o customer_n before_o the_o unship_v or_o land_v of_o the_o good_n else_o they_o be_v forfeit_v b._n et_fw-la sunt_fw-la alia_fw-la quaedam_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o nullius_fw-la bonis_fw-la esse_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la sicut_fw-la wâ—eccum_fw-la maris_fw-la grossus_fw-la piscis_fw-la etc._n etc._n bract._n l._n 3._o de_fw-fr coron_n f._n 120._o c._n 3._o n._n 4._o constable_n c._n 5._o rep._n f._n 108._o b._n but_o wrecked_a good_n be_v cast_v on_o land_n and_o consequent_o land_v have_v no_o owner_n or_o proprietor_n and_o therefore_o the_o duty_n impossible_a to_o be_v pay_v or_o agree_v for_o before_o their_o land_n and_o when_o so_o land_v and_o not_o before_o the_o law_n make_v the_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n their_o proprietor_n but_o not_o full_o neither_o until_o after_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n allow_v to_o the_o first_o owner_n to_o claim_v they_o if_o any_o such_o be_v by_o stat._n westminster_n the_o first_o c._n 4._o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o wreck_n shall_v be_v rather_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v not_o pretend_v as_o good_n land_v the_o king_n duty_n not_o pay_v or_o agree_v for_o then_o seize_v until_o payment_n be_v according_a to_o the_o act._n 3._o by_o this_o clause_n import_v good_n intend_v to_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o act_n be_v good_n to_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o also_o wreck_v good_n be_v not_o to_o pay_v the_o duty_n for_o the_o native_a commodity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shipwrack_v in_o their_o passage_n by_o sea_n for_o exportation_n may_v be_v import_v into_o the_o realm_n as_o wreck_n yet_o never_o bring_v from_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o clause_n intend_v good_n charge_v shall_v be_v 4._o good_n cast_v into_o the_o sea_n to_o unburthen_v a_o ship_n in_o a_o storm_n and_o never_o intend_v for_o merchandise_n be_v wreck_n when_o cast_v on_o shore_n without_o any_o shipwreck_n b._n bract._n l._n 2._o f._n 41._o b._n 5._o good_n derelict_v that_o be_v desert_v by_o the_o owner_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o happen_v upon_o various_a occasion_n as_o come_v from_o infect_a town_n or_o place_n and_o for_o many_o other_o respect_n will_v be_v wreck_n if_o cast_v on_o shore_n afterward_o though_o never_o purpose_v for_o merchandise_n full_o bract._n l._n 2._o f._n 41._o b._n n._n 3._o constable_n c._n 5._o rep._n bract._n l._n 3._o de_fw-fr coron_n c._n 3._o n._n 5_o f._n 120._o a._n more_o full_o but_o good_n cast_v overboard_o to_o lighten_v a_o ship_n be_v not_o by_o bracton_n nor_o from_o he_o in_o sir_n h._n constable_n case_n esteem_v good_n derelict_v which_o be_v a_o question_n not_o thorough_o examine_v si_fw-la autem_fw-la ea_fw-la ment_fw-la ut_fw-la nolit_fw-la esse_fw-la dominus_fw-la aliud_fw-la erit_fw-la per_fw-la bract._n but_o by_o all_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o act_n good_n import_v into_o the_o realm_n as_o merchandise_n only_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n subsidy_n therefore_o not_o wreck_v import_v and_o not_o as_o merchandise_n 6._o if_o a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o horse_n and_o ox_n bring_v to_o market_n to_o be_v sell_v shall_v pay_v the_o king_n a_o poundage_n of_o their_o value_n and_o a_o horse_n or_o ox_n come_v to_o market_n happen_v to_o stray_v and_o be_v seize_v in_o a_o manor_n that_o have_v stray_n and_o there_o use_v according_a to_o the_o law_n for_o stray_n until_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n be_v pass_v without_o claim_n of_o the_o owner_n whereby_o the_o property_n of_o the_o horse_n or_o ox_n be_v alter_v and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v gain_v it_o will_v any_o man_n say_v poundage_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o this_o horse_n or_o ox_n to_o the_o king_n for_o be_v bring_v to_o market_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o or_o hard_a to_o pay_v poundage_n for_o wreck_n it_o remain_v that_o some_o objection_n be_v clear_v first_o it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o fraud_n of_o the_o merchant_n or_o his_o agent_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n good_n not_o shipwrack_v at_o all_o may_v be_v cast_v overboard_o so_o as_o to_o be_v cast_v on_o shore_n on_o the_o manor_n by_o the_o tide_n and_o so_o the_o king_n duty_n avoid_v by_o confederacy_n 1._o this_o supposal_n be_v remote_a and_o can_v be_v of_o some_o wreck_n possible_a as_o of_o wreck_n of_o derelicted_a good_n or_o of_o good_n cast_v into_o the_o sea_n to_o unburthen_v a_o ship_n 2._o if_o the_o fraud_n appear_v there_o be_v no_o wreck_n and_o the_o king_n will_v be_v right_v but_o to_o charge_v a_o legal_a property_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v in_o a_o wreck_n with_o payment_n because_o a_o fraud_n may_v be_v possible_a but_o appear_v not_o will_v destroy_v all_o property_n for_o what_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v must_v be_v take_v in_o law_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o second_o objection_n be_v that_o the_o king_n officer_n by_o usage_n have_v have_v in_o several_a king_n time_n the_o duty_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n from_o wreck_n 1._o we_o desire_v to_o see_v ancient_a precedent_n of_o that_o usage_n but_o can_v see_v but_o one_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n and_o some_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o king_n which_o be_v so_o new_a that_o they_o be_v not_o considerable_a 2._o where_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v dubious_a long_a usage_n be_v a_o just_a medium_n to_o expound_v it_o by_o for_o jus_n &_o norma_n loquendi_fw-la be_v govern_v by_o usage_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o thing_n speak_v or_o write_v must_v be_v as_o it_o have_v constant_o be_v receive_v to_o be_v by_o common_a acceptation_n but_o if_o usage_n have_v be_v against_o the_o obvious_a meaning_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n than_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o oppression_n of_o those_o concern_v than_o a_o exposition_n of_o the_o act_n especial_o as_o the_o usage_n may_v be_v circumstance_v as_o for_o instance_n the_o customer_n seize_v a_o man_n good_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o duty_n against_o law_n and_o thereby_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o use_n of_o his_o good_n until_o he_o regain_v they_o by_o law_n which_o must_v be_v by_o engage_v in_o a_o suit_n with_o the_o king_n rather_o than_o do_v so_o he_o be_v content_a to_o pay_v what_o be_v demand_v for_o the_o king_n by_o this_o usage_n all_o the_o good_n in_o the_o land_n may_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o duty_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n for_o when_o the_o concern_v be_v not_o great_a most_o man_n if_o put_v to_o it_o will_v rather_o pay_v a_o little_a wrongful_o than_o free_a themselves_o from_o it_o over-chargeable_o and_o in_o the_o present_a case_n the_o genuine_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o act_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o pretend_a usage_n but_o against_o it_o as_o have_v be_v show_v therefore_o usage_n in_o this_o case_n weigh_v not_o the_o three_o objection_n be_v from_o the_o word_n import_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o realm_n or_o dominion_n thereof_o and_o that_o wreck_n be_v good_n and_o merchandise_n import_v into_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o chargeable_a with_o the_o duty_n there_o be_v no_o good_n as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o may_v in_o a_o sense_n be_v term_v merchandise_n because_o all_o good_n may_v possible_o be_v sell_v and_o when_o sell_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v they_o be_v merchandise_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n wrecked_a good_n be_v merchandise_n and_o so_o be_v all_o good_n else_o it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o the_o good_n in_o question_n be_v by_o the_o verdict_n find_v to_o be_v ship_v in_o foreign_a part_n as_o merchandise_n but_o not_o intend_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n but_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o some_o other_o foreign_a part_n so_o be_v the_o word_n but_o by_o the_o word_n or_o some_o other_o foreign_a part_n they_o may_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v carry_v as_o merchandise_n into_o some_o foreign_a part_n which_o be_v of_o the_o king_n dominion_n or_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o the_o act_n mention_n both_o and_o the_o act_n limit_n the_o duty_n not_o upon_o good_n in_o the_o former_a sense_n but_o upon_o good_n bring_v by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n by_o native_n or_o alien_n into_o any_o the_o king_n dominion_n which_o must_v be_v intend_v his_o dominion_n as_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v enact_v here_o concern_v his_o dominion_n not_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o the_o verdict_n be_v uncertain_a whether_o they_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o foreign_a part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o
unnatural_a for_o as_o a_o husband_n to_o she_o the_o son_n be_v both_o to_o command_v and_o correct_v the_o mother_n as_o his_o wife_n but_o as_o a_o son_n to_o be_v command_v and_o endure_v her_o correction_n as_o mother_n so_o between_o the_o father_n and_o daughter_n there_o be_v a_o reverence_n from_o the_o daughter_n to_o the_o father_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o parity_n between_o man_n and_o wife_n and_o law_n give_v often_o a_o power_n over_o the_o daughter_n which_o they_o forbid_v over_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o reverence_n and_o obedience_n from_o the_o grandchild_n to_o the_o grandmother_n in_o what_o degree_n soever_o be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o same_o consequence_n follow_v for_o if_o the_o mother_n or_o father_n have_v power_n absolute_a or_o in_o tantum_fw-la over_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n to_o create_v reverence_n to_o they_o the_o same_o have_v the_o grandmother_n or_o grandfather_n and_o so_o forward_o for_o if_o b._n the_o father_n have_v absolute_a or_o qualify_a power_n over_o a._n the_o son_n and_o c._n the_o grandfather_n have_v the_o same_o over_o b._n the_o father_n then_o have_v c._n the_o grandfather_n the_o same_o over_o a._n the_o son_n not_o immediate_o but_o mediate_o by_o the_o father_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o case_n put_v in_o platt_n case_n in_o the_o com._n be_v most_o opposite_a a_o woman_n guardian_n of_o the_o fleet_n marry_v her_o prisoner_n in_o execution_n he_o be_v immediate_o out_o of_o execution_n for_o the_o husband_n can_v be_v prisoner_n to_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v repugnant_a that_o she_o as_o jailor_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o he_o and_o he_o as_o husband_n the_o custody_n of_o she_o to_o this_o purpose_n also_o it_o be_v remarkable_a what_o that_o great_a scholar_n and_o lawyer_n hugo_n grotius_n have_v eximo_fw-la ab_fw-la hac_fw-la generalitate_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la parentum_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la gradus_fw-la cum_fw-la liberis_fw-la quae_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la licita_fw-la sint_fw-la ratio_fw-la ni_fw-fr fallor_fw-la satis_fw-la apparet_fw-la 12._o grot._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 5_o paragr_n 12._o nam_fw-la nec_fw-la maritus_fw-la qui_fw-la superior_a est_fw-la lege_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la eam_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la praestare_fw-la potest_fw-la matri_fw-la quam_fw-la natura_fw-la exigit_fw-la nec_fw-la patri_fw-la filia_fw-la quia_fw-la quanquam_fw-la inferior_a est_fw-la in_o matrimonio_fw-la ipsum_fw-la tamen_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la talem_fw-la inducit_fw-la societatem_fw-la quae_fw-la illius_fw-la necessitudinis_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la excludat_fw-la but_o as_o to_o other_o relation_n the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o same_o place_n de_fw-fr conjugiis_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la sanguine_fw-la aut_fw-la affinitate_fw-la junguntur_fw-la satis_fw-la gravis_fw-la est_fw-la quaestio_fw-la &_o non_fw-la raro_fw-la magnis_fw-la motibus_fw-la agitata_fw-la nam_fw-la causas_fw-la certas_fw-la ac_fw-la naturales_fw-la cur_n talia_fw-la conjugia_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la legibus_fw-la aut_fw-la moribus_fw-la vetantur_fw-la illicita_fw-la sint_fw-la assignare_fw-la qui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la experiendo_fw-la discet_fw-la quam_fw-la id_fw-la sit_fw-la difficile_fw-la imo_fw-la praestari_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la i_o add_v only_o that_o as_o the_o mutual_a duty_n of_o parent_n and_o child_n consist_v not_o with_o their_o marry_v one_o another_o so_o the_o procreation_n between_o they_o will_v have_v a_o necessary_a and_o monstrous_a inconsistence_n of_o relation_n for_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n bear_v of_o the_o mother_n and_o beget_v by_o the_o son_n as_o bear_v of_o the_o mother_n will_v be_v a_o brother_n or_o sister_n to_o the_o father_n but_o as_o beget_v by_o he_o will_v be_v a_o son_n or_o daughter_n so_o the_o issue_n procreate_v upon_o the_o grandmother_n as_o bear_v of_o the_o grandmother_n will_v be_v uncle_n or_o aunt_n to_o the_o father_n as_o beget_v by_o the_o son_n they_o will_v be_v son_n or_o daughter_n to_o he_o and_o this_o in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o kindred_n beside_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n child_n inherit_v their_o ancestor_n without_o limit_n in_o the_o right_a ascend_a line_n and_o be_v not_o inherit_v by_o they_o but_o in_o the_o collateral_a line_n of_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n the_o uncle_n as_o well_o inherit_v the_o nephew_n as_o the_o nephew_n the_o uncle_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o agnati_fw-la viz._n the_o father_n or_o grandfather_n brother_n be_v loco_fw-la parentum_fw-la and_o the_o canon_n borrow_v it_o thence_o but_o that_o be_v because_o they_o be_v legitimi_fw-la tutores_fw-la or_o guardian_n by_o law_n to_o their_o nephew_n with_o we_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v be_v guardian_n or_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o land_n can_v descend_v and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o shall_v be_v loco_fw-la parentum_fw-la in_o a_o synod_n or_o convocation_n hold_v in_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1603._o of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o with_o licence_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o consent_n and_o agree_v of_o such_o canon_n and_o constitution_n ecclesiastic_a as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a several_a canon_n be_v conclude_v and_o after_o ratify_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v among_o which_o the_o ninety_o nine_o canon_n be_v this_o no_o person_n shall_v marry_v within_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o express_v in_o a_o table_n set_v forth_o by_o authority_n 99_o canon_n 1_o jac._n 1603._o can._n 99_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1563._o and_o all_o marriage_n so_o make_v and_o contract_v shall_v be_v adjudge_v incestuous_a and_o unlawful_a and_o the_o aforesaid_a table_n shall_v be_v in_o every_o church_n public_o set_v up_o and_o fix_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o parish_n this_o table_n be_v first_o publish_v in_o archbishop_n parker_n time_n in_o 1563._o i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o authority_n then_o and_o after_o make_v a_o canon_n of_o this_o convocation_n with_o the_o king_n licence_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o so_o confirm_v and_o since_o continual_o set_v up_o in_o parish_n by_o which_o express_o the_o degree_n by_o god_n law_n prohibit_v be_v say_v to_o be_v express_v in_o that_o table_n and_o be_v the_o same_o as_o no_o person_n shall_v marry_v within_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o table_n any_o other_o exposition_n of_o the_o canon_n will_v be_v force_v and_o violent_a and_o the_o table_n set_v up_o for_o the_o people_n direction_n from_o incest_n but_o a_o snare_n and_o a_o deceit_n to_o they_o and_o this_o marriage_n be_v not_o prohibit_v in_o that_o table_n there_o be_v a_o objection_n that_o by_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n this_o degree_n of_o marriage_n in_o question_n be_v prohibit_v it_o be_v true_a but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o all_o prohibition_n by_o the_o canon_n or_o civil_a law_n quatenus_fw-la canon_n or_o civil_a law_n be_v whole_o exclude_v and_o unless_o the_o marriage_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o divine_a law_n it_o be_v make_v lawful_a but_o suppose_v the_o canon_n or_o civil_a law_n be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o a_o measure_n in_o the_o subject_n of_o marriage_n of_o what_o be_v lawful_a with_o the_o canon_n law_n of_o what_o time_n will_v you_o begin_v for_o it_o vary_v as_o the_o law_n civil_a of_o any_o nation_n do_v in_o successive_a age_n before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n it_o be_v another_o law_n than_o since_o for_o marriage_n before_o be_v forbid_v to_o the_o seven_o degree_n from_o cousin_n german_n inclusive_o since_o to_o the_o four_o every_o council_n vary_v somewhat_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o every_o pope_n from_o the_o former_a and_o often_o from_o himself_o as_o every_o new_a act_n of_o parliament_n vary_v the_o law_n of_o england_n more_o or_o less_o and_o that_o which_o always_o change_v can_v be_v no_o measure_n of_o rectitude_n unless_o confine_v to_o what_o be_v the_o law_n in_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o then_o no_o reason_n will_v make_v that_o a_o better_a measure_n than_o what_o be_v the_o law_n in_o a_o certain_a other_o time_n as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v not_o a_o right_a law_n of_o england_n in_o one_o king_n reign_v than_o in_o another_o yet_o much_o differ_v 167._o nerva_n forbid_v it_o heraclius_n permit_v it_o grot._n annot._n 167._o so_o do_v the_o civil_a law_n before_o the_o marriage_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n with_o agrippina_n his_o brother_n daughter_n the_o marriage_n of_o the_o uncle_n with_o his_o niece_n be_v not_o allow_v among_o the_o roman_n but_o by_o a_o law_n of_o the_o people_n and_o senate_n upon_o that_o occasion_n such_o marriage_n be_v permit_v many_o other_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n nor_o do_v the_o canon_n law_n and_o perhaps_o true_o take_v more_o person_n to_o be_v prohibit_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n than_o be_v there_o express_v what_o else_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o place_n
liegeance_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v alien_n bear_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v consider_v for_o he_o can_v be_v a_o subject_a bear_v of_o one_o kingdom_n that_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o liegeance_n of_o a_o king_n of_o another_o kingdom_n albeit_o afterward_o one_o kingdom_n descend_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o other_o therefore_o ramsey_n be_v not_o under_o the_o liegeance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n must_v still_o continue_v a_o alien_n though_o he_o be_v naturalize_v in_o ireland_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o it_o may_v be_v urge_v a_o person_n naturalize_v in_o england_n be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n and_o a_o person_n naturalize_v in_o ireland_n be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o ireland_n but_o a_o person_n bear_v in_o ireland_n be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v obj._n 1_o bear_v or_o naturalize_v in_o england_n therefore_o a_o person_n naturalize_v in_o ireland_n be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v bear_v or_o naturalize_v in_o england_n this_o seem_v subtle_a and_o conclude_a answ_n for_o answer_v i_o say_v that_o the_o same_o syllogism_n may_v be_v make_v of_o a_o person_n naturalize_v in_o scotland_n after_o the_o union_n viz._n a_o person_n naturalize_v in_o england_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o person_n bear_v in_o england_n and_o a_o person_n naturalize_v in_o scotland_n after_o the_o union_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o person_n bear_v in_o scotland_n after_o the_o union_n but_o a_o person_n bear_v in_o scotland_n after_o the_o union_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o person_n bear_v or_o naturalize_v in_o england_n therefore_o a_o person_n naturalize_v in_o scotland_n after_o the_o union_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o person_n bear_v or_o naturalize_v in_o england_n yet_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o person_n naturalize_v in_o scotland_n since_o the_o union_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o alien_n in_o england_n therefore_o the_o same_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o one_o naturalize_v in_o ireland_n to_o differ_v these_o two_o case_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o naturalise_v obj._n 2_o of_o a_o person_n in_o scotland_n can_v never_o appear_v to_o england_n because_o we_o can_v write_v to_o scotland_n to_o certify_v the_o act_n of_o naturalise_v as_o we_o may_v to_o ireland_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o present_a case_n in_o question_n as_o by_o the_o record_n appear_v this_o be_v a_o difference_n but_o not_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o then_o it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o no_o difference_n for_o i_o will_v ask_v by_o way_n of_o supposition_n admit_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v in_o england_n for_o clear_v all_o question_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o all_o person_n inheritable_a in_o any_o dominion_n whatsoever_o whereof_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v king_n whether_o naturalize_v or_o subject_n bear_v shall_v be_v no_o alien_n in_o england_n it_o be_v then_o evident_a by_o the_o law_n that_o a_o naturalize_a subject_n of_o scotland_n be_v no_o alien_n in_o england_n yet_o the_o same_o question_n will_v then_o remain_v as_o now_o do_v how_o he_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v naturalize_v because_o the_o chancery_n can_v not_o write_v to_o scotland_n as_o it_o can_v to_o ireland_n to_o certify_v the_o act_n of_o naturalise_v answ_n 1_o the_o fallacy_n of_o the_o syllogism_n consist_v in_o this_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o person_n naturalize_v in_o ireland_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o person_n bear_v in_o ireland_n that_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n but_o when_o you_o assume_v that_o a_o person_n bear_v in_o ireland_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o person_n bear_v or_o naturalize_v in_o england_n that_o be_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o then_o the_o syllogism_n will_v have_v four_o term_n in_o it_o and_o conclude_v nothing_o answ_n 2.3_o but_o to_o answer_v the_o difference_n take_v there_o be_v many_o thing_n whereof_o the_o king_n court_n sometime_o aught_o to_o be_v certify_v which_o can_v be_v certify_v by_o certiorari_fw-la or_o any_o other_o ordinary_a writ_n record_n 42_o e._n 3._o f._n 2._o b._n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n may_v be_v evidence_n as_o a_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n or_o deprivation_n and_o foreign_a law_n for_o raise_v or_o abase_v money_n or_o custom_n upon_o account_n between_o merchant_n but_o not_o as_o record_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n beaumond_n 42_o e._n 3._o a_o question_n grow_v whether_o one_o bear_v in_o ross_n in_o scotland_n be_v within_o the_o king_n liegeance_n because_o part_n of_o scotland_n then_o be_v and_o part_v not_o in_o his_o liegeance_n the_o court_n know_v not_o how_o to_o proceed_v until_o thorpe_n give_v this_o rule_n that_o doubtless_o the_o king_n have_v a_o roll_n what_o part_n of_o scotland_n be_v in_o his_o liegeance_n what_o not_o upon_o the_o treaty_n or_o conclusion_n make_v that_o therefore_o they_o must_v address_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v that_o certify_v the_o like_a may_v now_o happen_v of_o virginia_n surenam_n or_o other_o place_n part_n of_o which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n liegeance_n part_v not_o so_o the_o king_n have_v or_o may_v have_v roll_n of_o all_o naturalize_a subject_n and_o upon_o petition_n to_o he_o where_o the_o occasion_n require_v it_o may_v cause_v the_o matter_n in_o his_o name_n to_o be_v certify_v the_o like_a may_v happen_v upon_o emergent_a question_n upon_o league_n or_o treaty_n to_o which_o there_o be_v no_o common_a access_n but_o by_o the_o king_n permission_n for_o illustration_n a_o feign_a case_n be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o case_n in_o fact_n suppose_v a_o law_n in_o ireland_n 957_o 5_o el._n c._n 4._o f._n 957_o like_o that_o of_o 5._o of_o the_o queen_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v set_v up_o shop_n in_o dublin_n unless_o he_o have_v serve_v as_o a_o apprentice_n to_o the_o trade_n for_o seven_o year_n and_o suppose_v a_o law_n in_o england_n that_o whosoever_o have_v serve_v seven_o year_n as_o a_o apprentice_n in_o dublin_n may_v set_v up_o shop_n in_o london_n if_o by_o a_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n j._n s._n be_v enable_v to_o set_v up_o shop_n in_o dublin_n as_o if_o he_o have_v serve_v a_o apprenticeship_n for_o seven_o year_n by_o this_o fiction_n he_o be_v enable_v in_o ireland_n to_o set_v up_o but_o not_o in_o london_n unless_o he_o have_v real_o serve_v for_o seven_o year_n as_o the_o law_n in_o england_n require_v consideration_n that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n shall_v so_o operate_v as_o to_o effect_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v do_v without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n regular_o seem_v so_o strange_a that_o it_o be_v suppose_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o england_n do_v first_o empower_v the_o do_n of_o it_o though_o it_o be_v not_o extant_a by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o argument_n than_o be_v 1._o a_o man_n be_v naturalize_v in_o ireland_n and_o thereby_o no_o alien_n in_o england_n which_o can_v not_o lawful_o be_v do_v without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n to_o empower_v the_o do_v it_o which_o in_o effect_n be_v to_o say_v a_o thing_n be_v do_v which_o can_v not_o lawful_o be_v do_v without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o warrant_v it_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v do_v there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o warrant_v it_o 2._o this_o supposition_n seem_v rather_o true_a because_o other_o thing_n relate_v to_o ireland_n and_o admit_v to_o be_v law_n can_v not_o be_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n yet_o no_o such_o act_n be_v extant_a that_o be_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n 3._o that_o this_o must_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n not_o by_o common_a lew_n because_o such_o a_o writ_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o wales_n or_o calais_n at_o common_a law_n to_o reverse_v a_o error_n there_o still_o the_o argument_n be_v no_o better_a than_o before_o some_o thing_n be_v of_o know_a law_n through_o many_o succession_n of_o age_n which_o can_v not_o commence_v without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v not_o extant_a therefore_o a_o thing_n whole_o new_a not_o warrant_v by_o any_o testimony_n of_o former_a time_n because_o it_o can_v be_v lawful_a without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n must_v be_v suppose_v without_o other_o proof_n to_o be_v lawful_a by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o any_o
eas_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la sequantur_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n r._n apud_fw-la wadestocks_n ix_o die_v septembris_fw-la out_o of_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o time_n clause_n 1_o h._n 3._o dorso_fw-la 14._o the_o king_n thanks_o to_o g._n de_fw-fr mariscis_fw-la justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o king_n signify_v that_o himself_o and_o other_o his_o liege_n of_o ireland_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v grant_v to_o his_o liege_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o will_v grant_v and_o confirm_v the_o same_o to_o they_o clause_n 3._o h._n 3._o m._n 8._o part_n 2._o the_o king_n write_v single_o to_o nicholas_n son_n of_o leonard_n steward_n of_o meth_n and_o to_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr verdenz_n and_o to_o walter_n purcell_n steward_n of_o lagenia_fw-la and_o to_o thomas_n the_o son_n of_o adam_n and_o to_o the_o king_n of_o connage_n and_o to_o richard_n de_fw-fr burgh_n and_o to_o j._n saint_n john_n treasurer_n and_o to_o the_o other_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o dublin_n that_o they_o be_v intendant_a and_o answerable_a to_o h._n lord_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n as_o to_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n keeper_n and_o bailiff_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n as_o the_o king_n have_v write_v concern_v the_o same_o matter_n to_o g._n de_fw-fr mariscis_fw-la justice_n of_o ireland_n clause_n 5._o h._n 3._o m._n 14._o the_o king_n write_v to_o his_o justice_n of_o ireland_n that_o whereas_o there_o be_v but_o a_o single_a justice_n itinerant_a in_o ireland_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v dissonant_n from_o the_o more_o approve_a custom_n in_o england_n for_o reason_n there_o specify_v two_o more_o justice_n shall_v be_v associate_v to_o he_o the_o one_o a_o knight_n the_o other_o a_o clerk_n and_o to_o make_v their_o circuit_n together_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n witness_v etc._n etc._n the_o close_a roll._n 5_o h._n 3._o m._n 6._o dorso_n the_o king_n make_v a_o recital_n that_o though_o he_o have_v covenant_v with_o geoffrey_n de_fw-fr mariscis_fw-la that_o all_o fine_n and_o other_o profit_n of_o ireland_n shall_v be_v pay_v unto_o the_o treasure_n and_o to_o other_o bailiff_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n of_o dublin_n yet_o he_o receive_v all_o in_o his_o own_o chamber_n and_o therefore_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o king_n from_o his_o office_n whereupon_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n of_o england_n establish_v that_o h._n archbishop_n of_o ireland_n be_v keeper_n of_o that_o land_n till_o further_a order_n and_o write_v to_o thomas_n the_o son_n of_o anthony_n to_o be_v answerable_a and_o intendant_n to_o he_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v write_v to_o sundry_a irish_a king_n and_o noble_n there_o special_o nominate_v clause_n 7._o h._n 3._o m._n 9_o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n his_o justice_n of_o ireland_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n there_o give_v in_o a_o case_n concern_v land_n in_o dalkera_n between_o geoffrey_n de_fw-fr mariscis_fw-la and_o eve_n his_o wife_n plaintiff_n and_o reignald_n talbot_n tenant_n by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o same_o plea_n return_v into_o england_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v upon_o these_o two_o error_n the_o first_o because_o upon_o reignald_n show_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n the_o king_n father_n concern_v the_o same_o land_n in_o regard_n thereof_o desire_v peace_n it_o be_v deny_v he_o the_o second_o because_o the_o seisin_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o say_v geoffrey_n and_o eve_n because_o reynald_n call_v we_o to_o warranty_n have_v we_o not_o to_o warranty_n at_o the_o day_n set_v he_o by_o the_o court_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a for_o either_o geoffrey_n or_o the_o court_n themselves_o to_o do_v our_o court_n not_o be_v above_o we_o to_o summon_v we_o or_o compel_v we_o against_o our_o will_n therefore_o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o ireland_n to_o reseise_a reynald_n because_o he_o be_v disseise_v by_o erroneous_a judgement_n clause_n 28._o h._n 3._o m._n 7._o the_o king_n write_v to_o m._n donenald_n king_n of_o tirchonill_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n witness_v etc._n etc._n the_o like_a letter_n to_o other_o king_n and_o noble_n of_o ireland_n clause_n 40._o e._n 3._o m._n 12._o dorso_n the_o king_n take_v notice_n of_o a_o illegal_a proceed_n to_o judgement_n in_o ireland_n order_v to_o send_v the_o record_n and_o process_n into_o england_n it_o be_v object_v by_o one_o of_o my_o brother_n that_o ireland_n receive_v not_o the_o law_n of_o england_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o england_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o king_n john_n charter_n if_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o fact_n be_v so_o i_o agree_v it_o but_o if_o he_o mean_v they_o can_v not_o receive_v they_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o my_o brother_n maynard_n do_v conjectural_o infer_v for_o his_o purpose_n than_o i_o deny_v my_o brother_n assertion_n for_o doubtless_o they_o may_v have_v receive_v they_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o i_o must_v clear_v my_o brother_n maynard_n from_o any_o mention_n of_o a_o union_n as_o be_v discourse_v of_o england_n and_o ireland_n nor_o be_v it_o at_o all_o to_o his_o purpose_n if_o any_o union_n other_o than_o that_o of_o a_o provincial_a government_n under_o england_n have_v be_v ireland_n have_v make_v no_o law_n more_o than_o wales_n but_o england_n have_v make_v they_o for_o ireland_n as_o it_o do_v for_o wales_n as_o for_o the_o judgement_n obj._n one_o of_o my_o brother_n make_v a_o question_n whether_o george_n ramsey_n the_o young_a brother_n inherit_v john_n earl_n of_o holdernes_n before_o the_o naturalisation_n of_o nicholas_n whether_o nicholas_n as_o elder_a brother_n be_v naturalize_v shall_v have_v it_o from_o he_o doubtless_o he_o shall_v if_o his_o naturalise_v be_v good_a he_o say_v the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v judgement_n because_o a_o three_o person_n by_o this_o verdict_n have_v the_o title_n answ_n if_o a_o title_n appear_v for_o the_o king_n the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la aught_o to_o give_v judgement_n for_o he_o though_o no_o party_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o prior_n possession_n and_o another_o enter_v upon_o he_o without_o title_n i_o conceive_v the_o priority_n of_o possession_n be_v a_o good_a title_n against_o such_o a_o entry_n equal_o when_o a_o title_n appear_v for_o a_o three_o that_o be_v no_o party_n as_o if_o no_o title_n appear_v for_o a_o three_o but_o who_o be_v this_o three_o party_n for_o any_o thing_n appear_v in_o the_o verdict_n george_n ramsey_n die_v before_o the_o earl_n 2._o it_o appear_v not_o that_o his_o son_n john_n or_o the_o defendant_n his_o grandchild_n be_v bear_v within_o the_o king_n liegeance_n patient_n appear_v to_o be_v bear_v at_o kingston_n and_o so_o the_o daughter_n of_o robert_n by_o the_o verdict_n the_o act_n of_o ireland_n except_o all_o land_n whereof_o office_n be_v find_v before_o the_o act_n to_o entitle_v the_o king_n but_o that_o be_v in_o ireland_n for_o the_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o england_n if_o nicholas_n have_v title_n it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o a_o consequent_a of_o naturalisation_n so_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o act_n of_o 7_o jac._n cap._n 2._o he_o that_o be_v naturalize_v in_o england_n since_o the_o act_n must_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n but_o if_o no_o alien_n by_o consequent_a than_o he_o must_v no_o more_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n than_o a_o postnatus_n of_o scotland_n obj._n ireland_n be_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n from_o england_n and_o therefore_o can_v make_v any_o law_n obligative_n to_o england_n answ_n that_o be_v no_o adequate_a reason_n for_o by_o that_o reason_n england_n be_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n shall_v make_v no_o law_n to_o bind_v ireland_n which_o be_v not_o so_o england_n can_v naturalize_v if_o it_o please_v nominal_o a_o person_n in_o ireland_n and_o not_o in_o england_n but_o he_o recover_v by_o say_v that_o ireland_n be_v subordinate_a to_o england_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o make_v a_o law_n obligatory_a to_o england_n true_a for_o every_o law_n be_v coactive_a and_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n that_o the_o inferior_a which_o be_v civil_o the_o lesser_a power_n shall_v compel_v the_o superior_a which_o be_v great_a power_n second_o he_o say_v england_n and_o ireland_n be_v two_o distinct_a kingdom_n and_o no_o otherwise_o unite_v than_o because_o they_o have_v one_o sovereign_n have_v this_o be_v say_v of_o scotland_n and_o england_n it_o have_v be_v right_a for_o they_o be_v both_o absolute_a kingdom_n and_o each_o of_o they_o svi_fw-la juris_fw-la but_o ireland_n far_o otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v a_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o follow_v that_o it_o can_v be_v separate_a from_o it_o but_o by_o
require_v according_o sir_n edward_n coke_n comment_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o in_o his_o second_o institutes_n 683._o cok._n inst_z 2_o f._n 683._o set_v forth_o a_o scheme_n of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n as_o necessary_a to_o the_o exposition_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o therein_o enumerate_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o wife_n husband_n with_o her_o sister_n to_o be_v both_o within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o prohibit_v by_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o leviticus_n one_o man_n be_v sue_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n a._n man_n case_n moor_n be_v rep._n f._n 907._o a._n 33_o eliz._n for_o marry_v his_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v as_o moor_n report_v the_o case_n because_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o levitical_a law_n which_o be_v no_o reason_n crook_n report_v the_o same_o case_n case_n crook_n 33_o el._n f._n 228._o man_n case_n and_o that_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v but_o that_o a_o consultation_n be_v after_o grant_v and_o that_o a_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n be_v give_v in_o report_v this_o case_n of_o man_n justice_n crook_n word_n be_v a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v because_o the_o prohibition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v if_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n which_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n for_o if_o the_o marriage_n be_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n no_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o issue_v for_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v but_o when_o the_o marriage_n be_v without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n then_o he_o add_v but_o here_o the_o prohibition_n be_v general_a and_o therefore_o not_o good_a which_o be_v not_o intelligible_a whatever_o he_o intend_v by_o it_o for_o by_o the_o libel_n it_o must_v necessary_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o marriage_n in_o question_n be_v either_o without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n or_o within_o they_o if_o it_o be_v without_o the_o degree_n the_o court_n do_v most_o unjust_o to_o grant_v the_o consultation_n for_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v grant_v if_o the_o marriage_n be_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n it_o have_v be_v unjust_a not_o to_o grant_v a_o consultation_n but_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v therefore_o the_o court_n conceive_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o husband_n with_o his_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n to_o be_v a_o marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o not_o without_o they_o though_o it_o be_v not_o specify_v in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n to_o be_v prohibit_v parson_n cok._n litt._n edit_n 1._o f._n 235._o a._n peirson_n case_v not_o parson_n sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o the_o first_o edition_n of_o his_o littleton_n say_v that_o one_o peirson_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o marry_v his_o first_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n against_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n upon_o consideration_n take_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o grant_v a_o prohibition_n because_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o these_o two_o case_n have_v be_v principal_o insist_v on_o to_o prove_v no_o marriage_n be_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n if_o the_o degree_n be_v not_o particular_o mention_v in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n but_o upon_o occasion_n of_o harrison_n case_n late_o adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n i_o make_v search_v for_o the_o record_n of_o those_o two_o case_n but_o no_o record_n can_v be_v find_v of_o man_n case_n but_o by_o crook_n a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v in_o it_o 1032._o trin._n 2_o jac._n rot._n 1032._o by_o the_o record_n of_o pierson_n case_n which_o be_v in_o trinity_n 2_o jac._n it_o appear_v that_o in_o hillary_n term_n follow_v a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v which_o sir_n edward_n coke_n mention_n not_o in_o his_o littleton_n and_o in_o the_o second_o edition_n of_o his_o littleton_n and_o all_o the_o subsequent_a edition_n that_o case_n be_v omit_v case_n hob._n f._n 181._o a._n howard_n vers_fw-la bartlet_n rennington_n case_n i_o find_v likewise_o in_o the_o lord_n hobart_n report_v that_o one_o rennington_n be_v question_v by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n for_o marry_v his_o wife_n niece_n and_o be_v sentence_v to_o penance_n and_o bind_v to_o abstain_v from_o her_o company_n but_o they_o be_v not_o divorce_v à _fw-fr vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la though_o there_o be_v cause_n say_v the_o book_n and_o therefore_o the_o wife_n have_v her_o dower_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o prohibition_n in_o the_o case_n so_o as_o by_o all_o these_o case_n the_o marriage_n of_o the_o husband_n with_o his_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n be_v a_o marriage_n prohibit_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n for_o nearness_n of_o kindred_n to_o the_o wife_n then_o of_o necessity_n the_o wife_n sister_n marriage_n who_o be_v near_o to_o the_o wife_n with_o the_o wife_n husband_n must_v be_v prohibit_v à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la so_o i_o conceive_v these_o three_o case_n full_a against_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o at_o first_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o in_o case_n which_o be_v not_o specifical_o mention_v in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n but_o after_o discussion_n of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n upon_o consultation_n pray_v it_o be_v manifest_o find_v that_o divers_a marriage_n must_v be_v prohibit_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n not_o nominal_o express_v in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n as_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o father_n with_o his_o own_o daughter_n of_o the_o grandson_n with_o his_o grandmother_n or_o grandfather_n wife_n of_o the_o son_n with_o his_o mother_n brother_n wife_n of_o the_o uncle_n with_o his_o brother_n or_o sister_n daughter_n 684._o cok._n inst_z 2._o f._n 683_o 684._o which_o since_o appear_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n to_o be_v a_o prohibit_v marriage_n and_o other_o upon_o like_a reason_n and_o be_v resolve_v in_o archbishop_n laud'_v time_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n giles_n alington_n who_o be_v deep_o fine_v and_o a_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n give_v for_o marry_v his_o brother_n or_o sister_n daughter_n which_o i_o hear_v at_o lambeth_n house_n and_o no_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v though_o move_v for_o as_o be_v very_o probable_a and_o common_o report_v but_o we_o find_v no_o record_n of_o prohibition_n deny_v for_o there_o be_v no_o entry_n make_v of_o motion_n not_o grant_v but_o of_o prohibition_n grant_v there_o be_v which_o make_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o prohibition_n of_o no_o great_a authority_n unless_o upon_o action_n bring_v a_o consultation_n be_v deny_v upon_o demurrer_n so_o of_o the_o husband_n with_o his_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n the_o three_o assertion_n as_o to_o the_o three_o assertion_n that_o admit_v this_o marriage_n be_v without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n yet_o it_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v impeach_v notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o who_o word_n be_v no_o marriage_n god_n law_n except_v shall_v be_v impeach_v without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v a_o marriage_n to_o be_v against_o god_n law_n it_o must_v be_v admit_v in_o all_o court_n and_o proceed_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o be_v so_o by_o a_o act_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 22._o entitle_v a_o act_n declare_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n most_o royal_a majesty_n in_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n among_o sundry_a marriage_n declare_v by_o that_o act_n to_o be_v marriage_n within_o the_o degree_n of_o marriage_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n the_o marriage_n of_o a_o man_n with_o his_o wife_n sister_n be_v express_o declare_v to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o that_o a_o divorce_n shall_v be_v of_o such_o marriage_n if_o any_o such_o be_v but_o this_o act_n be_v express_o repeal_v by_o a_o act_n in_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o that_o act_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v declare_v in_o these_o word_n and_o furthermore_o since_o many_o inconvenience_n have_v fall_v as_o well_o in_o this_o realm_n as_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o marry_n within_o the_o degree_n of_o marriage_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o son_n to_o marry_v the_o mother_n or_o the_o stepmother_n carnal_o know_v by_o his_o father_n the_o brother_n the_o sister_n the_o father_n his_o son_n daughter_n or_o his_o daughter_n daughter_n or_o the_o son_n to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o his_o father_n procreate_v and_o bear_v by_o his_o stepmother_n or_o the_o son_n to_o marry_v his_o aunt_n be_v his_o father_n or_o mother_n sister_n or_o to_o marry_v his_o uncle_n wife_n carnal_o know_v by_o his_o uncle_n or_o the_o father_n to_o marry_v his_o son_n
wine_n for_o that_o objection_n reach_v to_o dispensation_n with_o single_a person_n as_o well_o as_o corporation_n 2._o the_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v in_o the_o case_n of_o answ_n 2_o buy_v office_n and_o simoniacal_a presentation_n be_v because_o the_o person_n be_v make_v incapable_a to_o hold_v they_o and_o a_o person_n incapable_a be_v as_o a_o dead_a person_n and_o no_o person_n at_o all_o as_o to_o that_o wherein_o he_o be_v incapable_a for_o person_n enter_v in_o religion_n and_o dead_a in_o law_n be_v not_o to_o all_o purpose_n dead_a but_o to_o such_o wherein_o they_o be_v incapable_a to_o take_v or_o give_v 3._o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v by_o 7_o jac._n persona_fw-la answ_n 3_o inhabilis_fw-la and_o not_o to_o be_v permit_v to_o enter_v the_o house_n before_o the_o oath_n take_v a_o particular_a action_n be_v give_v by_o 2_o h._n 4._o for_o such_o suit_n in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o such_o licence_n give_v the_o admiralty_n a_o jurisdiction_n against_o law_n 4_o &_o 5_o p._n m._n dyer_n 159._o domingo_n belatta_n case_n a_o three_o objection_n be_v that_o this_o general_a dispensation_n answer_v obj._n 3_o not_o the_o end_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o but_o seem_v to_o frustrate_v and_o null_a that_o law_n whole_o and_o though_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o penal_a law_n yet_o not_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o annihilate_v and_o make_v they_o void_a if_o this_o objection_n hold_v good_a in_o fact_n it_o be_v a_o material_a one_o answ_n 1_o but_o the_o act_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o intend_a not_o that_o no_o wine_n shall_v be_v sell_v nor_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v with_o great_a restraint_n sell_v but_o not_o so_o loose_o as_o every_o man_n may_v sell_v it_o and_o since_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o act_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o restrain_v not_o the_o king_n power_n to_o licence_v sell_v wine_n which_o perhaps_o be_v more_o a_o question_n than_o this_o in_o hand_n it_o be_v clear_v the_o king_n may_v licence_v as_o if_o the_o act_n have_v absolute_o prohibit_v sell_v wine_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o king_n to_o licence_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a not_o abrogate_a the_n law_n and_o if_o so_o the_o end_n of_o the_o act_n be_v only_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v not_o answ_n 2_o sell_v wine_n that_o will_v as_o they_o may_v when_o the_o act_n be_v make_v and_o not_o to_o restrain_v convenient_a number_n to_o sell_v for_o the_o kingdom_n use_v the_o king_n can_v not_o better_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o the_o act_n than_o to_o restrain_v the_o seller_n to_o freeman_n of_o london_n to_o the_o corporation_n of_o vintner_n man_n breed_v up_o in_o the_o trade_n answ_n 3_o and_o serve_a apprenticeship_n in_o it_o and_o that_o such_o shall_v be_v licence_v without_o restraint_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o permit_v not_o person_n who_o have_v serve_v seven_o year_n to_o have_v a_o way_n of_o livelihood_n to_o be_v hinder_v from_o exercise_v their_o trade_n in_o any_o town_n or_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 11._o tailor_n of_o ipswich_n c._n report_v 11._o as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o tailor_n of_o ipswich_n case_n in_o the_o eleven_o report_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n have_v well_o comply_v with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n have_v he_o licence_v such_o to_o sell_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o do_v not_o but_o confine_v they_o to_o to_n obj._n 4_o it_o have_v be_v say_v to_o the_o case_n of_o licence_n to_o corporation_n for_o purchase_v in_o mortmain_n that_o the_o law_n against_o mortmain_n be_v not_o penal_a because_o they_o may_v be_v dispense_v with_o without_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o so_o can_v penal_a law_n be_v answ_n 1_o it_o be_v durus_fw-la sermo_fw-la that_o those_o law_n be_v not_o penal_a which_o give_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o land_n 2._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 6._o and_o 4_o h._n 4._o c._n 4._o the_o king_n be_v restrain_v in_o some_o case_n from_o grant_v as_o he_o may_v at_o the_o common_a law_n therefore_o without_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o those_o law_n it_o can_v appear_v that_o the_o king_n will_v have_v grant_v it_o if_o he_o have_v be_v apprise_v of_o those_o restrain_v law_n therefore_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o such_o case_n be_v requisite_a but_o when_o a_o man_n may_v by_o the_o common_a law_n purchase_n without_o licence_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o mortmain_n before_o the_o prohibit_v statute_n or_o may_v export_v or_o import_n a_o prohibit_v commodity_n before_o restraint_n by_o statute_n a_o licence_n ex_fw-la specialia_fw-la gratia_fw-la be_v sufficient_a without_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la for_o by_o petition_v for_o a_o licence_n the_o king_n be_v sufficient_o inform_v the_o law_n permit_v not_o the_o thing_n without_o a_o licence_n which_o be_v all_o the_o use_n of_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la this_o enough_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 269._o where_o a_o licence_n ex_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la be_v good_a without_o issue_v any_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o mortmain_n 3._o the_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la in_o that_o case_n which_o regular_o issue_v inform_v the_o king_n better_o than_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la will_v do_v obj._n 5_o next_o it_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o mortmain_n the_o king_n dispense_v only_o with_o his_o own_o right_n and_o conclude_v not_o the_o mean_a lord_n it_o be_v true_a for_o the_o king_n in_o no_o case_n can_v dispense_v but_o with_o his_o own_o right_n and_o not_o with_o another_o answer_n have_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o precedent_n of_o waterford_n by_o obj._n 6_o which_o the_o king_n dispense_v with_o the_o offence_n of_o not_o bring_v the_o staple_n merchandise_n from_o ireland_n to_o calais_n be_v so_o penal_a which_o be_v a_o offence_n by_o 10_o h._n 6._o c._n and_o 14_o h._n 6._o c._n to_o the_o universal_a hurt_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o much_o great_a than_o sell_v of_o wine_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o c._n but_o that_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v because_o those_o merchant_n be_v to_o pay_v custom_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v his_o inheritance_n and_o with_o which_o he_o can_v dispense_v answ_n this_o put_v together_o sound_v thus_o the_o merchant_n of_o waterford_n be_v to_o pay_v custom_n to_o the_o king_n for_o their_o staple_n merchandise_n for_o which_o he_o may_v dispense_v if_o he_o will_v but_o never_o do_v for_o any_o thing_n appear_v the_o merchant_n of_o waterford_n be_v upon_o penalty_n to_o bring_v their_o staple_n merchandise_n to_o calais_n with_o which_o the_o king_n can_v not_o dispense_v have_v no_o custom_n be_v due_a from_o they_o yet_o he_o do_v dispense_v with_o they_o for_o that_o which_o he_o can_v not_o viz._n bring_v their_o good_n to_o calais_n because_o he_o do_v not_o dispense_v with_o they_o for_o that_o which_o he_o can_v viz._n their_o custom_n there_o be_v no_o inference_n nor_o coherence_n in_o this_o answer_n but_o it_o also_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n 27_o e._n 3._o c._n 11._o of_o the_o staple_n for_o the_o reason_n therein_o give_v that_o the_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n be_v to_o pay_v their_o custom_n in_o ireland_n and_o to_o bring_v their_o cocket_n of_o their_o payment_n there_o to_o the_o staple_n lest_o otherwise_o they_o may_v be_v double_o charge_v therefore_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v pay_v in_o ireland_n before_o the_o good_n bring_v to_o the_o staple_n be_v no_o cause_n for_o dispense_n with_o the_o corporation_n of_o waterford_n for_o not_o bring_v their_o merchandise_n to_o the_o staple_n according_a to_o the_o penal_a law_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o licence_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o plead_v by_o the_o man_n of_o waterford_n be_v perhaps_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o e._n 3._o when_o they_o be_v not_o to_o pay_v their_o custom_n at_o the_o staple_n but_o however_o the_o licence_n by_o they_o plead_v 1_o h._n 7._o by_o henry_n the_o six_o and_z edward_z the_o four_o be_v long_o after_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v their_o custom_n in_o ireland_n and_o not_o at_o the_o staple_n i_o must_v say_v as_o my_o brother_n atkins_n observe_v before_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n council_n argue_v against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n for_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o prerogative_n be_v the_o extent_n of_o his_o power_n and_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o power_n be_v to_o do_v what_o he_o have_v will_n to_o do_v according_a to_o that_o ut_fw-la summae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la posse_fw-la quantum_fw-la velit_fw-la sic_fw-la magnitudinis_fw-la est_fw-la velle_fw-la quantum_fw-la potest_fw-la if_o therefore_o the_o king_n have_v a_o will_v
ratione_fw-la be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n next_o adjoin_v whereof_o there_o be_v no_o vestigium_fw-la for_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o nor_o sort_v it_o any_o way_n with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n 2._o this_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n extend_v not_o to_o all_o wales_n but_o only_o to_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n there_o nor_o any_o way_n comprehend_v the_o ancient_a shire_n of_o wales_n or_o body_n of_o the_o principality_n to_o which_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o rutland_n only_o extend_v for_o lordship_n marcher_n be_v out_o of_o the_o shire_n as_o appear_v by_o statute_n 27_o h._n 8._o 3._o it_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n that_o gower_n be_v not_o within_o any_o county_n at_o that_o time_n another_o case_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v in_o fitz_n herbert_n 23._o fitz._n jurisdiction_n 13_o e._n 3._o pl._n 23._o title_n jurisdiction_n and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o report_n 13_o e._n 3._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o cozenage_n the_o demand_n be_v of_o castle_n of_o k._n and_o commot_n of_o j._n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o castle_n and_o commot_n be_v in_o wales_n where_o the_o king_n be_v write_v run_v not_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o intelligible_a in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n and_o judgement_n be_v pray_v if_o the_o court_n will_v take_v conizance_n to_o give_v the_o court_n jurisdiction_n it_o be_v urge_v press_o 1._o that_o they_o have_v give_v the_o court_n jurisdiction_n by_o allege_v the_o court_n know_v not_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o commot_n which_o the_o court_n be_v to_o determine_v whether_o it_o do_v or_o not_o therefore_o jurisdiction_n be_v admit_v therein_o 2._o parn_v press_v they_o have_v demand_v the_o view_n which_o give_v the_o court_n jurisdiction_n 3._o for_o that_o the_o original_a be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o hereford_n who_o by_o his_o retorn_a have_v testify_v the_o summons_n and_o the_o tenant_n have_v appear_v and_o so_o affirm_v the_o summons_n 4._o for_o that_o the_o view_n be_v have_v notwithstanding_o all_o which_o to_o give_v the_o court_n jurisdiction_n it_o be_v say_v to_o parning_n he_o must_v say_v more_o before_o the_o court_n will_v have_v jurisdiction_n which_o evident_o prove_v that_o the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n general_o of_o land_n in_o wales_n as_o i_o observe_v from_o the_o former_a case_n and_o no_o act_n of_o the_o party_n give_v jurisdiction_n to_o the_o court_n by_o elapse_v his_o time_n to_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o do_v then_o woodstock_n say_v though_o the_o castle_n and_o commot_n be_v in_o wales_n the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v out_v of_o jurisdiction_n for_o by_o commot_n a_o great_a signiory_n be_v demand_v consist_v of_o land_n rent_n and_o service_n and_o that_o the_o castle_n and_o commot_n be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o say_v those_o so_o hold_v be_v to_o be_v implead_v here_o and_o not_o elsewhere_o b._n 7_o h._n 6._o f._n 36._o b._n so_o be_v 7_o h._n 6._o f._n 36._o b._n and_o say_v the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n have_v grant_v the_o castle_n and_o commot_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o thereupon_o pray_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v hereupon_o but_o before_o this_o be_v show_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a signiory_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o principality_n nor_o hold_v under_o it_o the_o court_n will_v own_v no_o jurisdiction_n but_o when_o that_o appear_v the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a in_o 18_o e._n 2._o and_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o in_o the_o king_n court_n this_o case_n be_v cite_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v 11_o jacobi_n concern_v the_o sheriff_n of_o radnor_n but_o the_o difference_n not_o observe_v of_o its_o be_v a_o lordship_n in_o wales_n hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la nor_o that_o the_o court_n own_v no_o jurisdiction_n general_o concern_v land_n in_o wales_n by_o the_o summons_n and_o view_n of_o the_o next_o adjoin_v sheriff_n william_n de_fw-fr cosington_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o gower_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n as_o tenant_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la ei_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la dotem_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la jo._n mowbray_n quondam_a viri_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la de_fw-fr gowre_n in_o wallia_fw-la it_o appear_v not_o in_o the_o case_n to_o what_o sheriff_n the_o writ_n be_v direct_v though_o this_o case_n be_v in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a but_o it_o appear_v that_o those_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v be_v consult_v with_o concern_v the_o writ_n in_o bring_v it_o for_o dower_n in_o terra_fw-la de_fw-fr gower_z in_o wallia_fw-la therefore_o it_o must_v issue_v from_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o must_v be_v direct_v consequent_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o gloucester_n as_o the_o assize_n be_v in_o 18_o e._n 2._o br._n abridge_n this_o case_n say_v the_o action_n be_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n as_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o entire_a signiory_n of_o gower_n and_o then_o he_o be_v to_o be_v implead_v by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n here_o equal_o and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o signiory_n as_o for_o the_o whole_a according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o 18_o e._n 2._o first_o cite_v for_o the_o lord_n can_v no_o more_o make_v a_o praecipe_n to_o summon_v himself_o to_o his_o own_o minister_n or_o to_o make_v execution_n against_o himself_o for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o royalty_n than_o for_o the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n then_o mention_v equal_o extend_v to_o this_o case_n as_o to_o that_o of_o 18_o e._n 2._o this_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v lose_v sometime_o note_n note_n the_o act_n of_o 3_o e._n 1._o by_o which_o old_a custom_n be_v grant_v not_o extant_a but_o clear_a proof_n of_o it_o remain_v these_o three_o last_o case_n therefore_o wherein_o the_o tenant_n be_v implead_v in_o the_o court_n here_o for_o land_n in_o wales_n and_o summons_n and_o execution_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n be_v well_o warrant_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n not_o extant_a be_v for_o either_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n themselves_o or_o some_o part_n of_o they_o and_o against_o the_o lord_n himself_o as_o that_o case_n of_o 18_o e._n 2._o express_o resolve_v all_o these_o be_v real_a action_n the_o first_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n the_o second_o a_o writ_n of_o cozenage_n the_o three_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o like_a case_n be_v cite_v 19_o h._n 6._o a._n 19_o h._n 6._o f._n 12._o a._n that_o when_o the_o manor_n of_o abergavenny_n be_v demand_v the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o hereford_n as_o newton_n urge_v for_o this_o be_v a_o lordship_n marcher_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o moor_n be_v report_n in_o cornwall_n case_n in_o that_o the_o barony_n of_o abergavenny_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o lord_n hastings_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o defend_v it_o at_o his_o charge_n ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la exact_o agree_v with_o this_o doctrine_n be_v the_o book_n of_o 21_o h._n 7._o f._n 33._o b._n if_o a_o signiory_n in_o wales_n be_v to_o be_v try_v b._n 21_o h._n 7._o f._n 33._o b._n it_o shall_v be_v try_v here_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o a_o signiory_n in_o wales_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v within_o the_o manor_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o as_o for_o that_o expression_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n a._n 19_o h._n 6._o f._n 12._o a._n it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o book_n 19_o h._n 6._o that_o deed_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n allege_v in_o wales_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o adjoin_a country_n at_o the_o common_a law_n otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o right_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n seem_v most_o of_o the_o justice_n arguendo_fw-la obiter_fw-la the_o case_n before_o they_o not_o concern_v wales_n but_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n of_o church_n in_o wales_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v in_o england_n yet_o the_o land_n and_o other_o thing_n in_o wales_n b._n 30_o h._n 6._o f._n 6._o b._n shall_v be_v determine_v before_o the_o steward_n of_o
but_o for_o church_n only_o within_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n whether_o of_o the_o king_n patronage_n or_o other_o for_o there_o it_o be_v certain_a according_a to_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o the_o book_n that_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n to_o whosoever_o they_o belong_v can_v not_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o newton_n be_v right_a 19_o h._n 6._o that_o if_o action_n of_o dower_n once_o bring_v in_o the_o court_n of_o any_o signiory_n real_a it_o shall_v be_v royal_a in_o wales_n and_o there_o issue_n shall_v be_v upon_o usque_fw-la accouple_v in_o loyal_a matrimony_n which_o must_v be_v try_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o the_o court_n have_v no_o power_n to_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n but_o therefore_o say_v he_o the_o king_n shall_v write_v to_o the_o marshal_n to_o remove_v the_o record_n hither_o and_o then_o we_o shall_v make_v process_n to_o the_o bishop_n but_o this_o be_v against_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o cr._n 2_o car._n 1._o f._n 34._o so_o as_o either_o of_o necessity_n this_o be_v a_o provision_n in_o the_o same_o act_n that_o as_o well_o quare_fw-la impedit_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o england_n of_o church_n in_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n of_o wales_n as_o that_o writ_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o england_n of_o lordship_n marcher_n or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o in_o question_n because_o justice_n can_v not_o be_v have_v in_o wales_n either_o concern_v such_o lordship_n or_o church_n or_o else_o church_n within_o lordship_n marcher_n be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n for_o a_o failer_z of_o justice_n they_o be_v comprehend_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v so_o within_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o justice_n to_o be_v have_v touch_v the_o lordship_n themselves_o and_o that_o the_o law_n be_v such_o appear_v 1._o that_o only_o quare_fw-la impedit_v for_o church_n in_o lordship_n marcher_n in_o wales_n and_o not_o for_o church_n in_o the_o ancient_a shire_n or_o of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n whereof_o submission_n and_o render_v be_v make_v to_o e._n 1._o be_v to_o be_v bring_v and_o try_v in_o england_n 2._o that_o trial_n and_o writ_n in_o england_n for_o land_n in_o wales_n be_v only_o for_o lordship_n marcher_n and_o not_o for_o any_o land_n in_o wales_n which_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_a principality_n for_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n be_v or_o most_o of_o they_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o and_o by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n before_o the_o rendition_n of_o the_o principality_n to_o e._n 1._o that_o the_o law_n be_v so_o for_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_n appear_v in_o the_o first_o place_n by_o the_o book_n before_o cite_v 11_o h._n 6._o f._n 3._o where_o danby_n martin_n and_o newton_n be_v of_o opinion_n argue_v about_o a_o church_n in_o garnsey_n for_o the_o case_n before_o they_o be_v not_o of_o a_o church_n in_o wales_n that_o quare_fw-la impedit_n for_o church_n in_o wales_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o england_n which_o be_v true_a but_o not_o for_o church_n which_o be_v not_o in_o any_o lordship_n marcher_n strange_a affirm_v positive_o in_o the_o same_o case_n in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v frequent_a to_o have_v quare_fw-la impedit_n in_o wales_n 3._o per_fw-la strange_n 11_o h._n 6._o f._n 3._o and_o the_o bishop_n there_o do_v serve_v the_o writ_n direct_v to_o they_o which_o i_o myself_o have_v often_o see_v and_o what_o he_o say_v be_v most_o true_a for_o church_n within_o the_o principality_n as_o what_o the_o other_o judge_n say_v be_v also_o true_a concern_v church_n within_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n for_o those_o court_n have_v no_o power_n to_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n but_o this_o be_v most_o manifest_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o wales_n 12_o e._n 1._o that_o the_o king_n justiciar_n there_o have_v power_n within_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v justiciar_a to_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n which_o the_o lord_n marcher_n can_v not_o do_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v upon_o demand_n of_o dower_n in_o wales_n before_o the_o king_n justiciar_n 17._o stat._n walliae_n f._n 17._o si_fw-mi forte_fw-fr objiciat_fw-la quare_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la dotem_fw-la habere_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la fuit_fw-la tali_fw-la quem_fw-la ipsa_fw-la vocat_fw-la virum_fw-la legitimo_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la copulata_fw-la tunc_fw-la mandabitur_fw-la episcopo_fw-la quod_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la inquirat_fw-la veritatem_fw-la &_o inquisita_fw-la veritate_fw-la certificet_fw-la justitiarios_fw-la walliae_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la certificationem_fw-la episcopi_fw-la procedatur_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la it_o be_v clear_a also_o 6._o 10_o h._n 4._o f._n 6._o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o wales_n be_v original_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n as_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 10_o h._n 4._o and_o their_o court_n do_v write_v to_o their_o own_o bishop_n as_o the_o court_n in_o england_n do_v to_o the_o king_n bishop_n and_o when_o the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n be_v lawful_o vest_v in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o justice_n there_o must_v have_v the_o same_o power_n as_o to_o the_o bishop_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n have_v before_o how_o the_o same_o stand_v in_o this_o point_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o of_o the_o union_n of_o wales_n with_o england_n shall_v be_v show_v after_o beside_o what_o have_v be_v already_o show_v that_o the_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n in_o england_n issue_v not_o into_o wales_n for_o trial_n of_o land_n other_o than_o the_o land_n of_o lordship_n marcher_n and_o by_o a_o special_a law_n that_o be_v provide_v but_o neither_o for_o other_o land_n nor_o for_o other_o issue_n arise_v in_o wales_n trial_n be_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o english_a county_n b._n 11_o h._n 6._o f._n 3._o a_o b._n in_o 11_o h._n 6._o danby_n say_v that_o if_o a_o church_n in_o wales_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o franchise_n of_o the_o prince_n can_v award_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o must_v be_v bring_v here_o but_o other_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a here_o of_o a_o thing_n do_v in_o wales_n which_o be_v true_a of_o a_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o principality_n and_o of_o a_o church_n within_o the_o principality_n also_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o england_n a._n 19_o h._n 6._o f._n 12._o a._n in_o 19_o h._n 6._o fortescue_n take_v a_o difference_n between_o wales_n which_o be_v once_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o and_o the_o counties_n palatine_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o say_v the_o king_n may_v send_v a_o record_n to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o counties_n palatine_n because_o he_o may_v do_v so_o at_o common_a law_n but_o can_v not_o into_o wales_n because_o he_o can_v not_o at_o common_a law_n and_o then_o he_o say_v that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o statute_n will_v that_o of_o thing_n plead_v there_o as_o of_o a_o release_n bear_v date_n there_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n what_o this_o statute_n shall_v be_v he_o mean_v unless_o it_o be_v the_o same_o mention_v in_o the_o case_n 18_o e._n 2._o be_v not_o intelligible_a for_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o e._n 3._o which_o speak_v of_o release_v plead_v in_o franchise_n within_o the_o realm_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v he_o can_v intend_v for_o that_o wales_n be_v no_o franche_n nor_o franchis_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o trial_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v not_o a_o trial_n in_o the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o issue_n arise_v and_o by_o ascue_n express_o in_o that_o case_n that_o statute_n prove_v in_o itself_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o deed_n bear_v date_n in_o wales_n but_o all_o such_o deed_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n allege_v in_o wales_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n next_o adjoin_v by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o so_o he_o add_v which_o can_v not_o be_v so_o as_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n or_o deed_n make_v in_o wales_n ireland_n normandy_n &_o dutchland_n or_o upon_o a_o matter_n there_o allege_v can_v possible_o be_v for_o want_n of_o trial_n but_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n bring_v arise_v there_o some_o question_n have_v be_v whether_o such_o a_o plea_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n if_o the_o plea_n in_o barr_n arise_v whole_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o such_o plea_n
as_o the_o king_n bench_n 157_o commendam_fw-la 1._o capere_fw-la in_o commendam_fw-la be_v good_a where_o the_o patron_n be_v not_o prejudice_v 25_o 2._o retinere_fw-la in_o commendam_fw-la be_v good_a where_o consent_v to_o by_o he_o that_o be_v to_o present_v to_o the_o avoidance_n 25_o 3._o commendam_fw-la retinere_fw-la may_v be_v for_o year_n 24_o 25_o 4._o how_o many_o benefice_n a_o bishop_n may_v retain_v by_o a_o dispensation_n 25_o 5._o although_o the_o king_n confirm_v it_o yet_o the_o incumbent_n derive_v no_o estate_n from_o the_o king_n but_o only_o by_o the_o patron_n presentment_n 26_o common_a see_v title_n statute_n 1._o 1._o no_o common_a of_o pasture_n can_v be_v claim_v by_o custom_n within_o the_o manor_n that_o may_v not_o be_v prescribe_v for_o out_o of_o the_o manor_n 254_o 2._o inhabitant_n not_o incorporate_v can_v prescribe_v in_o a_o common_a 254_o 3._o how_o copyholder_n must_v prescribe_v for_o common_a ibid._n 4._o where_o the_o tenant_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v sola_fw-la &_o separalis_fw-la communia_fw-la and_o where_o not_o 255_o 256_o 5._o one_o or_o more_o tenant_n may_v have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la communiam_fw-la from_o other_o commoner_n but_o not_o from_o the_o lord_n 256_o 6._o where_o the_o commoner_n claim_v habere_fw-la solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la how_o and_o upon_o what_o action_n whether_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v exclude_v or_o no_o the_o matter_n will_v come_v in_o question_n 253_o 7._o where_o a_o commoner_n prescribe_v for_o common_a for_o cattle_n levant_a and_o couchant_a antiquo_fw-la messuagio_fw-it without_o any_o land_n the_o prescription_n be_v naught_o because_o cattle_n can_v be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n upon_o a_o message_n only_o 252_o 253_o 8._o where_o the_o lord_n may_v approve_v against_o the_o commoner_n be_v a_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n 256_o 257_o common_a plea_n court_n 1._o the_o common_a plea_n or_o exchequer_n may_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la d_o scharge_v a_o prisoner_n if_o it_o appear_v the_o imprisonment_n be_v against_o law_n 157_o 2._o if_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v just_a or_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a the_o common_a plea_n can_v bail_v he_o but_o must_v remand_v he_o 157_o 3._o a_o prohibition_n for_o encroach_a of_o jurisdiction_n lie_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n 157_o condition_n 1._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o condition_n and_o limitation_n 32_o 2._o a_o devise_n to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v all_o the_o legacy_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o legatee_n in_o default_n of_o payment_n this_o shall_v vest_n in_o the_o legatee_n by_o executory_a devise_n 271_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n 1._o a_o bond_n be_v enter_v into_o with_o condition_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o may_v have_v quiet_o enjoy_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v out_v by_o j._n s._n the_o replication_n be_v void_a because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o j._n s._n have_v a_o good_a title_n 121_o 122_o confirmation_n 1._o a_o confirmation_n can_v be_v for_o a_o time_n 27_o 2._o where_o it_o shall_v enlarge_v a_o estate_n 44_o 45_o 3._o the_o king_n confirmation_n of_o a_o commendam_fw-la transfer_v no_o right_a to_o the_o incumbent_n 26_o constable_n see_v title_n officer_n  _fw-fr construction_n of_o law_n see_v title_n law_n 1._o it_o be_v both_o equitable_a and_o of_o public_a convenience_n that_o the_o law_n shall_v assist_v man_n to_o recover_v their_o due_n when_o detain_v from_o they_o 38_o 2._o it_o be_v a_o absurdity_n to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o a_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o no_o remedy_n 47_o 138_o copyholder_n 1._o they_o can_v prescribe_v against_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la 254_o 255_o 2._o how_o the_o copyholder_n must_v prescribe_v for_o common_a 254_o corporation_n 1._o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o a_o corporation_n for_o any_o thing_n which_o in_o its_o nature_n may_v be_v dispense_v with_o 347_o 348_o 2._o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o a_o corporation_n as_o to_o penal_a law_n 349_o 350_o 3._o what_o licenses_fw-la make_v by_o the_o king_n to_o corporation_n be_v good_a and_o several_a instance_n of_o they_o 348_o 349_o 350_o 4._o what_o licenses_fw-la to_o a_o corporation_n be_v not_o good_a 351_o 352_o cost_v see_v damage_n 1._o upon_o a_o nonsuit_n or_o discontinuance_n upon_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o officer_n they_o shall_v have_v their_o double_a cost_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o king_n james_n 117_o covenant_n 1._o all_o covenant_n between_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n be_v covenant_n in_o law_n or_o express_v covenant_n 118_o 2._o a_o express_a covenant_n restrain_v the_o general_a covenant_n in_o law_n 126_o 3._o where_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o enjoy_v against_o one_o or_o more_o particular_a man_n and_o where_o against_o all_o man_n 127_o 4._o by_o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n the_o lessee_n be_v to_o enjoy_v his_o term_n against_o the_o lawful_a entry_n or_o interruption_n of_o any_o man_n but_o not_o against_o tortuous_a entry_n because_o the_o lessee_n have_v his_o proper_a remedy_n against_o the_o wrong-doer_n 118_o 119_o 5._o if_o a_o stranger_n who_o have_v no_o right_a out_v the_o lessee_n he_o shall_v not_o bring_v covenant_n against_o the_o lessor_n because_o he_o have_v remedy_n by_o action_n against_o the_o stranger_n but_o if_o he_o enter_v by_o elder_a title_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v covenant_n because_o he_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n 119_o 120_o 6._o though_o the_o covenant_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v against_o all_o person_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v covenant_n against_o the_o lessor_n unless_o he_o be_v legal_o out_v 119_o 120_o 121_o 123_o 7._o the_o law_n shall_v never_o adjudge_v that_o a_o man_n covenant_n against_o the_o wrongful_a act_n of_o stranger_n except_o the_o word_n be_v full_a and_o express_a 121_o 8._o when_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o enjoy_v against_o all_o man_n the_o covenant_n be_v not_o express_o to_o enjoy_v against_o tortuous_a act_n neither_o will_v the_o law_n so_o interpret_v it_o 123_o 125_o coverture_n see_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr  _fw-fr county_n palatine_n see_v title_n franchise_n  _fw-fr court_n or_o court_n see_v common_a plea_n king_n bench._n 1._o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n can_v pretend_v to_o the_o only_a discharge_n of_o prisoner_n upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la unless_o in_o case_n of_o privilege_n but_o the_o chancery_n may_v do_v it_o without_o question_n 157_o 2._o prohibition_n for_o encroach_a jurisdiction_n may_v issue_v as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o king_n bench_n ibid._n 209_o 3._o the_o judge_n of_o the_o temporal_a court_n have_v full_a conizance_n of_o what_o marriage_n be_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o what_o not_o 207_o 4._o they_o have_v likewise_o conizance_n of_o what_o marriage_n be_v incestuous_a and_o what_o not_o and_o may_v prohibit_v the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n from_o question_v such_o marriage_n 207_o 5._o the_o secular_a judge_n be_v most_o conizant_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n 213_o 6._o if_o a_o court_n give_v judgement_n judicial_o another_o court_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v the_o like_a judgement_n unless_o it_o think_v that_o judgement_n first_o give_v to_o be_v according_a to_o law_n 383_o 7._o the_o court_n of_o the_o session_n in_o london_n do_v not_o differ_v in_o its_o essence_n nature_n and_o power_n from_o another_o session_n in_o the_o country_n but_o all_o differ_v in_o their_o accident_n which_o make_v no_o alteration_n in_o their_o act_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n 140_o custom_n see_v prescription_n 1._o how_o thing_n become_v strange_o unnatural_a to_o man_n by_o custom_n only_o 224_o custom_n for_o merchandise_n see_v title_n statute_n 2_o 25._o 1._o the_o custom_n call_v custumae_fw-la antiquae_fw-la for_o wool_n wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v no_o duty_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 161_o 162_o 163_o 2._o the_o several_a property_n that_o wine_n must_v have_v which_o be_v liable_a to_o pay_v tonnage_n and_o poundage_n by_o the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o 165_o 3._o no_o good_n be_v to_o pay_v custom_n but_o those_o which_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o merchandise_n not_o such_o as_o come_v in_o by_o accident_n as_o in_o case_n of_o wreck_n 165_o 166_o 171_o 172_o 4._o by_o the_o common_a law_n all_o wreck_n be_v the_o king_n and_o therefore_o not_o liable_a to_o pay_v custom_n because_o they_o be_v his_o own_o 164_o damage_n see_v cost_v 1._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o whole_a debt_n be_v