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lord_n edward_n england_n king_n 19,073 5 3.9817 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41559 Geography anatomiz'd, or, The compleat geographical grammar being a short and exact analysis of the whole body of modern geography after a new and curious method / collected from the best authors and illustrated with divers maps by Pat. Gordon ... Gordon, Patrick, fl. 1700. 1699 (1699) Wing G1288; ESTC R15742 267,427 492

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by_o edward_n i._n who_o have_v then_o a_o son_n bring_v forth_o by_o his_o queen_n at_o caernarven_n castle_n in_o wales_n and_o find_v the_o welsh_a extreme_o averse_a against_o a_o foreign_a governor_n proffer_v they_o the_o young_a child_n a_o native_a of_o their_o own_o to_o be_v their_o lord_n and_o master_n to_o which_o they_o ready_o yield_v and_o according_o swear_v obedience_n to_o he_o since_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n elder_a son_n be_v style_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o all_o writ_n in_o that_o principality_n be_v issue_v out_o in_o his_o name_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n differ_v from_o those_o of_o england_n only_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o label_n of_o three_o arms._n point_n but_o the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a device_n common_o though_o corrupt_o call_v d_o the_o prince_n arm_n be_v a_o coronet_n beautify_v with_o three_o ostrich_n feather_n with_o this_o inscription_n round_o ich_fw-mi dien_fw-mi i._n e._n i_o serve_v 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of_o man._n this_o island_n call_v monoeda_n by_o ptolemy_n and_o by_o pliny_n mondbia_n enjoy_v a_o very_a cold_a and_o sharp_a air_n be_v expose_v on_o every_o side_n to_o the_o bleak_a pierce_a wind_n from_o the_o sea_n its_o soil_n owe_v much_o of_o its_o fertility_n to_o the_o care_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n the_o inhabitant_n a_o mixture_n of_o english_a scot_n and_o irish_a common_o call_v mank●-men_n have_v in_o general_a a_o very_a good_a character_n the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n retain_v much_o of_o the_o irish_a in_o their_o language_n and_o way_n of_o live_v but_o those_o of_o better_a rank_n strive_v to_o imitate_v the_o english_a in_o this_o they_o be_v peculiarly_a happy_a that_o all_o litigious_a proceed_n be_v banish_v from_o among_o they_o all_o difference_n be_v speedy_o determine_v by_o certain_a judge_n call_v deemster_n and_o that_o without_o write_n or_o fee_n if_o the_o case_n be_v find_v very_o intricate_a then_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o 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latit_n breadth_n from_o e._n to_o w._n be_v about_o 290_o mile_n 55_o 50_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o circuit_n viz._n western_a circuit_n chief_a town_n salisbury_n oxford_n circuit_n oxford_n home_o circuit_n canterbury_n northfolk_n circuit_n norwich_n midland_n circuit_n lincoln_n north_n circuit_n york_n western-circuit_n contain_v cornwall_n chief_z town_n launceston_n w._n to_o e._n devonshire_n exeter_n dorsetshire_n dorchester_n hampshire_n winchester_n somm●rsetshire_n bristol_n n._n of_o dorsetshire_n wiltshire_n salisbury_n oxford_n circuit_n contain_v berkshire_n redding_n n._n of_o hampshire_n oxfordshire_n oxford_n e._n to_o w._n glocestershire_n gloucester_n monmouthshire_n monmouth_n herefordshire_n hereford_n s._n to_o n._n e._n worcestershire_n worcester_n staffordshire_n stafford_n shropshire_n shrewsbury_n w._n of_o staffordshire_n home-circuit_n contain_v essex_n colchester_n e._n to_o w._n hartfordshire_n hartford_n kent_n canterbury_n e._n to_o w._n surry_n southwark_n sussex_n chichester_n south_n of_o surry_n 〈◊〉_d norfolk-circuit_n contain_v norfolk_n norwich_n e._n to_o s._n w._n suffolk_n ipswich_n cambridgeshire_n cambridge_n huntingtonshire_n huntingdon_n bedfordshire_n bedford_n buckinghamshire_n buckingham_n midland_n circuit_n contain_v lincolnshire_n chief_z town_n lincoln_n e._n to_o w._n nottinghamshire_n nottingham_n derbyshire_n derby_n rutlandshire_n okeham_n e._n to_o w._n leicestershire_n leicester_n warwickshire_n warwick_n northamptonshire_n northampton_n s._n of_o leicestershire_n warwickshire_n north._n circuit_n contain_v yorkshire_n york_n s._n to_o n._n durham_n idem_fw-la northumberland_n newcastle_n lancashire_n lancaster_n s._n to_o n._n westmoreland_n appleby_n cumberland_n carlisle_n to_o england_n we_o here_o subjoin_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n divide_v into_o four_o circuit_n each_o circuit_n comprehend_v three_o county_n vix_fw-la 1._o those_o of_o denbighshire_n chief_z town_n denbigh_n n._n to_o s._n flintshire_n st._n asaph_n montgomeryshire_n montgomery_n 2._o those_o of_o anglesey_n beaumaris_n n._n to_o s._n e._n carnarvenshire_n carnarven_n m●rionethshire_n harlech_n 3._o those_o of_o cardiganshire_n cardigan_n n._n to_o s._n carmarthènshire_n carmarthen_n pembrokeshire_n pembroke_n 4._o those_o of_o radnorshire_n radnor_n n._n to_o s._n w._n brecknokshire_n brecknock_n glamorganshire_n cardiff_n beside_o the_o six_o circuit_n of_o england_n contain_v thirty_o eight_o county_n and_o these_o four_o of_o wales_n comprehend_v twelve_o there_o remain_v as_o yet_o two_o county_n unmentioned_a and_o which_o be_v not_o ordinary_o reduce_v to_o any_o of_o these_o circuit_n viz._n middlesex_n and_o cheshire_n the_o first_o because_o of_o its_o vicinity_n to_o london_n and_o the_o other_o as_o be_v a_o county-palatine_a have_v its_o own_o judge_n and_o counsellor_n peculiar_a to_o itself_o these_o two_o county_n with_o the_o thirty_o eight_o abovementioned_a in_o england_n and_o twelve_o in_o wales_n make_v fifty_o two_o in_o all_o but_o since_o england_n and_o wales_n be_v two_o distinct_a sovereignty_n one_o be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o the_o other_o a_o principality_n we_o shall_v separate_o treat_v of_o they_o both_o therefore_o england_n this_o country_n the_o ancient_n anglia_fw-it which_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n make_v up_o the_o renown_a name_n britannia_n or_o albion_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n inghilterra_n by_o the_o spaniard_n inglatierra_n by_o the_o french_a angleterre_n by_o the_o german_n engel-land_n and_o by_o the_o native_n england_n which_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o angles_n a_o people_n of_o lower_n saxony_n who_o conquer_a the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o country_n and_o divide_v the_o same_o into_o seven_o different_a kingdom_n but_o egbert_n descend_v from_o the_o angles_n have_v unite_v this_o divide_a nation_n and_o be_v the_o first_o monarch_n of_o england_n after_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n order_v by_o special_a edict_n above_o 800_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v term_v engle-lond_n which_o title_n in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v turn_v into_o the_o present_a name_n of_o england_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v far_o more_o mild_a sweet_a and_o temperate_a than_o
rivulet_n 14._o at_o glassenbury_n in_o somersetshire_n be_v several_a ancient_a pyramid_n mention_v by_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n with_o imperfect_a inscription_n but_o why_o when_o and_o by_o who_o erect_v be_v mere_o conjectural_a 15._o in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o exeter_n be_v a_o organ_n which_o be_v reckon_v the_o large_a of_o any_o in_o england_n the_o great_a pipe_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v fifteen_o inch_n diameter_n which_o be_v more_o by_o two_o than_o the_o celebrate_a organ_n of_o ulm._n 16._o in_o dover-castle_n be_v a_o old_a table_n hang_v up_o which_o import_v that_o julius_n caesar_n land_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o english_a coast_n last_o in_o the_o county_n of_o surry_n be_v the_o english_a anas_n or_o the_o river_n mole_n which_o lose_v itself_o under_o ground_n and_o arise_v again_o at_o some_o considerable_a distance_n as_o do_v also_o recall_v in_o the_o north-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n cambden_n page_n 155_o and_o 754._o to_o these_o rarity_n abovementioned_a i_o may_v here_o add_v some_o stupendous_a fabric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o may_v be_v fit_o term_v art_n masterpiece_n but_o to_o descend_v to_o particular_n will_v swell_v this_o paragraph_n to_o a_o disproportionable_a bigness_n archbishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v two_o viz._n those_o of_o archbishopric_n canterbury_n and_o york_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v the_o precedency_n of_o york_n and_o be_v style_v primate_n of_o all_o england_n the_o other_o be_v also_o primate_n of_o england_n but_o not_o of_o all_o england_n a_o controversy_n hot_o debate_v between_o these_o two_o archiepiscopal_a see_v but_o at_o last_o determine_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o former_a bishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n include_v wales_n be_v those_o of_o bishopric_n london_n chichester_n carlisle_n durham_n salisbury_n exeter_z winchester_n worcester_z chester_n bath_n and_o wells_n lincoln_n bristol_n oxford_n st._n asaph_n norwich_n bangor_n st._n david_n gloucester_n rochester_n peterborough_n hereford_n eli_n landaff_n litchfield_n and_o coventry_n in_o point_n of_o place_n after_o the_o two_o archbishop_n follow_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n next_o to_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n three_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o then_o all_o the_o rest_n according_a to_o the_o seniority_n of_o their_o consecration_n university_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v those_o famous_a seat_n of_o the_o muse_n or_o two_o eye_n of_o england_n term_v oxford_n university_n and_o cambridge_n which_o for_o magnificent_a building_n rich_a endowment_n ample_a privilege_n as_o also_o number_n of_o student_n library_n and_o learned_a man_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o or_o rather_o not_o to_o be_v parallel_v by_o any_o in_o the_o world_n the_o name_n of_o the_o respective_a college_n and_o hall_n in_o each_o of_o these_o university_n the_o most_o of_o which_o do_v surpass_v many_o of_o our_o foreign_a university_n be_v as_o follow_v in_o oxford_n be_v in_o cambridge_n be_v university_n magdalen_n peterhouse_n balliol_n brazen-nose_n clare-hall_n merton_n corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la bennet_n or_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la oriel_n christ-church_n pembroke-hall_n exeter_n trinity_n trinity-hall_n queen_n st._n john_n gonvil_n and_o caius_n new-college_n jesus_n king_n college_n lincoln_n wadham_n queen_n college_n all-soul_n pembroke_n catherine-hall_n jesus-college_n hall_n be_v seven_o viz._n christ-college_n st._n john_n college_n gloucester_n alban_n magdalen-college_n st._n edmund_n st._n marry_o trinity-college_n magdalen_n new-inn_n emanuel-college_n hart_n sidney-sussex_n the_o english_a be_v original_o a_o mixture_n of_o divers_a northern_a and_o southern_a nation_n do_v still_o retain_v in_o their_o manner_n humour_n a_o just_a mean_a betwixt_o those_o two_o extreme_n for_o the_o dull_a saturnine_a genius_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o hot_a mercurial_a temper_n of_o the_o other_o meet_v in_o their_o constitution_n render_v they_o ingenious_a and_o active_a yet_o solid_a and_o persover_a which_o nourish_v under_o a_o suitable_a liberty_n inspire_v a_o courage_n both_o generous_a and_o last_a this_o happy_a temperament_n of_o spirit_n wherewith_o this_o people_n be_v endue_v do_v eminent_o appear_v to_o the_o world_n by_o that_o mighty_a inclination_n they_o always_o have_v and_o still_o have_v both_o to_o arm_n and_o art_n and_o that_o wonderful_a progress_n they_o have_v hitherto_o make_v in_o each_o of_o they_o for_o the_o matchless_a valour_n and_o bravery_n the_o singular_a prudence_n and_o conduct_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v so_o universal_o know_v and_o have_v be_v so_o frequent_o manifest_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o many_o potent_a state_n and_o kingdom_n have_v feel_v the_o dint_n of_o their_o sword_n and_o be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o force_n of_o their_o arms._n they_o have_v also_o so_o effectual_o apply_v themselves_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o ingenious_a literature_n since_o the_o happy_a day_n of_o our_o reformation_n and_o be_v advance_v to_o such_o a_o pitch_n of_o true_a and_o solid_a learning_n that_o they_o may_v just_o claim_v a_o true_a title_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o human_a knowledge_n final_o their_o manner_n of_o write_v whether_o for_o solidity_n of_o matter_n force_v of_o argument_n or_o elegancy_n of_o style_n be_v indeed_o so_o transcendent_o excellent_a that_o no_o nation_n have_v yet_o surpass_v the_o english_a and_o none_o can_v just_o pretend_v to_o equal_v they_o the_o english_a language_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o old_a saxon_a and_o norman_a one_o a_o dialect_n of_o the_o teutonic_n and_o language_n the_o other_o of_o the_o french_a have_v also_o some_o tincture_n of_o the_o ancient_a british_a roman_a and_o danish_a tongue_n be_v much_o refine_v of_o late_a and_o now_o deserve_o reckon_v as_o copious_a expressive_a and_o manly_a a_o tongue_n as_o any_o in_o europe_n harangue_n 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air_n thalamhi_fw-la air_n naran_a laidhthuil_a tabhair_n dhuin_v he_o niomh_o agis_fw-la math_n duin_n dair_a shiaca_fw-la ammil_n agis_fw-la mathum_fw-la viddar_fw-la fentchunnim_fw-la agis_fw-la na_fw-la trilaic_a astoch_n say_v anausen_n ac_fw-la sarsino_fw-la owl_n amen_n the_o government_n of_o this_o country_n be_v by_o one_o supreme_a officer_n who_o be_v common_o term_v the_o lord_n lieutenant_n government_n or_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n no_o viceroy_n in_o europe_n be_v invest_v with_o great_a power_n nor_o come_v near_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n in_o his_o train_n and_o state_n than_o he_o for_o his_o assistance_n he_o be_v allow_v a_o privy-council_n to_o advise_v with_o upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o stand_a rule_n of_o all_o civil_a government_n they_o owe_v their_o beginning_n and_o original_a to_o the_o english_a parliament_n and_o council_n and_o must_v first_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o 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elwick_n westra_n periwa_o the_o shetland_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v mainland_n ylesburg_n yell_n gravelland_n on_o the_o south_n be_v portland_n island_n portland_n castle_n s._n of_o dorsetshire_n isle_n of_o wight_n newport_n s._n of_o hampshire_n port-sea_n island_n portsmouth_n isle_n of_o jersey_n st._n hillary_n w._n of_o normandy_n garnsey_n st._n peter_n town_n alderney_n alderney_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o lesser_a island_n be_v these_o follow_v viz._n the_o oreades_n the_o isle_n of_o man_n the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n the_o schetland_n anglesey_n garnsey_n the_o hebrides_n wight_n alderney_n somewhat_o of_o all_o these_o and_o in_o their_o order_n therefore_o §._o 1._o the_o orcades_n or_o orknay_n island_n the_o number_n of_o these_o island_n be_v indeed_o very_o great_a and_o of_o they_o twenty_o six_o be_v actual_o inhabit_v the_o rest_n be_v call_v holms_n be_v use_v only_o for_o pasturage_n most_o of_o they_o be_v bless_v with_o a_o very_a pure_a and_o healthful_a air_n to_o breath_n in_o but_o their_o soil_n be_v very_o different_a be_v in_o some_o extreme_o dry_a and_o sandy_a in_o other_o wet_a and_o marish_a however_o they_o be_v indifferent_o fruitful_a in_o oat_n and_o barley_n but_o destitute_a of_o wheat_n rye_n and_o pease_n many_o useful_a commodity_n be_v yearly_o export_v from_o they_o to_o divers_a foreign_a part_n south-west_n of_o swinna_n one_o of_o those_o island_n be_v two_o dreadful_a whirlpool_n in_o the_o sea_n common_o term_v the_o well_n of_o swinna_n very_o terrible_a to_o passenger_n and_o probable_o occasion_v by_o some_o subterranean_a hiatus_fw-la in_o these_o island_n be_v several_a footstep_n of_o the_o pictish_a nation_n from_o who_o pictland-frith_n be_v common_o think_v to_o derive_v its_o name_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v still_o retain_v many_o gothick_n and_o teutonick_n term_n in_o their_o language_n and_o some_o ancient_a german_a surname_n as_o yet_o in_o use_n do_v plain_o evince_v their_o 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to_o which_o i_o remit_v the_o reader_n §._o 4._o the_o isle_n
mile_n 297_o 00_o between_o 26_o 50_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o s._n to_o n._n be_v about_o 600_o mile_n 40_o 00_o the_o large_a country_n of_o florida_n be_v of_o no_o certain_a division_n its_o chief_a town_n be_v coca_n in_o the_o main_a land_n s._n augustine_n in_o the_o peninsula_n of_o tegeste_n s._n ma●hea_n in_o the_o peninsula_n of_o tegeste_n this_o country_n first_o discover_v by_o sebastian_n cabot_n anno_fw-la 1497._o but_o more_o particular_o afterward_o by_o name_n john_n d●pony_n a_o spaniard_n who_o take_v possession_n thereof_o in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n anno_fw-la 1527._o be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n florida_n by_o the_o french_a floride_n by_o the_o german_n and_o english_a florida_n so_o call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n either_o because_o they_o arrive_v at_o it_o on_o palm-sunday_n which_o they_o term_v pascha_fw-la florida_n or_o because_o they_o find_v the_o country_n full_a of_o flower_n at_o their_o arrival_n the_o 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to_o come_v and_o drink_v thereof_o do_v sudden_o swell_v and_o burst_v asunder_o purchas_n his_o pilgrim_n part_n 4._o lib._n 8._o cap._n 1._o in_o bahama_n a_o island_n near_o c._n florida_n be_v the_o famous_a bahama-spider_n the_o big_a of_o all_o the_o species_n be_v two_o inch_n long_o and_o deserve_o term_v phalangium_n maximum_fw-la indicum_fw-la he_o have_v six_o eye_n and_o those_o not_o so_o big_a as_o the_o small_a pin_n head_n some_o of_o these_o remarkable_a infect_v be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o public_a musoeum_fw-la of_o gresham_n college_n london_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o floridin_n be_v natural_o white_a but_o by_o anoince_v themselves_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n with_o a_o certain_a manner_n ointment_n they_o still_o appear_v of_o a_o olive-colour_n they_o be_v tall_a of_o stature_n well_o proportion_v lover_n of_o war._n and_o ordinary_o go_v quite_o naked_a except_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o deer-s●in_a which_o many_o wear_v about_o their_o middle_n the_o language_n of_o the_o native_n do_v very_o much_o 〈◊〉_d in_o dialect_n according_a to_o different_a part_n of_o this_o country_n language_n the_o few_o spaniard_n here_o reside_v do_v still_o retain_v the_o spanish_a the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o several_a lord_n of_o their_o own_o term_v paroustes_n or_o cacique_n government_n one_o of_o who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o precedency_n and_o be_v general_o respect_v by_o the_o rest_n as_o a_o emperor_n the_o spanish_a colony_n on_o the_o seacoast_n have_v their_o peculiar_a governor_n appoint_v by_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n be_v gross_a idolater_n arms._n worship_v the_o whole_a host_n of_o heaven_n especial_o religion_n the_o sun_n to_o who_o they_o attribute_v the_o good_a fortune_n of_o all_o their_o victory_n and_o return_v he_o thank_v according_o they_o mighty_o respect_v their_o priest_n who_o be_v general_o great_a sorcerer_n and_o call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o joanas_n and_o in_o some_o place_n jowa_n several_a missionary_n be_v send_v into_o this_o country_n in_o the_o day_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o but_o the_o savage_a inhabitant_n quick_o destroy_v they_o sect_n iv._o concern_v terra_n canadensis_fw-la  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 290_o 00_o of_o long._n it_o be_v great_a length_n from_o e_z to_z w._n be_v about_o 1500_o mile_n 330_o 00_o between_o 30_o 00_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o s._n to_o n._n be_v about_o 1920_o mile_n 62_o 00_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o north_n the_o river_n canada_n south_n north_n comprehend_v terra_fw-la canadensis_fw-la propria_fw-la chief_a town_n from_o n._n to_o s._n nova_fw-la britannia_fw-la nova_fw-la francia_n quibeck_n south_n comprehend_v nova_n scotia_n port_n royal_a the_o english_a territor_fw-la viz._n those_o of_o new_a england_n boston_n from_o n._n e._n to_o s._n w._n new_a york_n idem_fw-la n._n jersey_n east_n elisabeth_n west_n elsingburgh_n pensilvania_n philadelphia_n  _fw-fr maryland_n baltimore_n virginia_n james_n town_n carolina_n charles_n tow._n terra_fw-la canadensis_fw-la so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n canada_n be_v a_o vast_a complex_fw-la body_n consist_v of_o several_a large_a and_o considerable_a country_n and_o particular_o those_o in_o which_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v chief_o concern_v we_o shall_v distinct_o consider_v its_o various_a division_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o english_a empire_n and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o order_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o forego_n table_n therefore_o §._o 1._o terra_fw-la canadensis_fw-la propria_fw-la this_o country_n be_v the_o northmost_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v esteem_v none_o of_o the_o best_a but_o be_v so_o slender_o know_v as_o yet_o we_o pass_v on_o to_o §._o 2._o nova_fw-la britannia_fw-la which_o country_n be_v likeways_o of_o a_o very_a ordinary_a soil_n by_o what_o we_o find_v and_o almost_o as_o thin_o inhabit_a and_o little_o frequent_v as_o the_o former_a we_o shall_v therefore_o make_v no_o stay_n therein_o but_o proceed_v to_o §._o 3._o nova_fw-la francia_n this_o country_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v much_o cold_a than_o most_o other_o in_o the_o same_o latitude_n however_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v bless_v with_o a_o soil_n abundant_o fruitful_a and_o be_v chief_o furnish_v with_o stag_n bear_n hare_n martin_n fox_n coney_n and_o great_a store_n of_o fish_n and_o flesh_n the_o french_a here_o reside_v about_o six_o thousand_o in_o number_n do_v common_o trade_v in_o beaver_n mouse_n skin_n and_o fur_n this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v remarkable_a of_o it_o we_o continue_v our_o progress_n to_o the_o next_o division_n viz._n §._o 4._o nova_fw-la scotia_n which_o country_n first_o discover_v by_o sebastian_n cabot_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o be_v once_o inhabit_v by_o a_o scotch_a colony_n send_v over_o anno_fw-la 1622._o by_o sir_n william_n alexander_n then_o lord_n secretary_n of_o scotland_n to_o who_o king_n james_n by_o letters-patent_n make_v a_o donation_n thereof_o but_o that_o colony_n fail_v the_o french_a become_v master_n of_o the_o country_n and_o settle_a themselves_o therein_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o accadie_n but_o leave_v these_o northern_a part_n of_o terra_fw-la canadensis_fw-la as_o country_n little_o know_v and_o of_o less_o note_n unto_o we_o proceed_v we_o to_o that_o which_o more_o near_o concern_v we_o viz._n a_o particular_a view_n of_o the_o various_a part_n of_o the_o western_a english_a empire_n and_o that_o according_a to_o their_o order_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o forego_n table_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v §._o 5._o new_a england_n this_o country_n discover_v first_o by_o the_o english_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o two_o cabot_n anno_fw-la name_n 1497._o and_o afterward_o take_v possession_n of_o for_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o sir_n philip_n amadas_n anno_fw-la 1458._o be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n inghilterra_fw-la novella_fw-la by_o the_o spaniard_n
and_o angola_n have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o peculiar_a language_n of_o their_o own_o in_o the_o eastern_a division_n particular_o ajan_n and_o abex_n the_o arabian_a with_o variation_n of_o dialect_n do_v chief_o prevail_v but_o the_o language_n in_o use_n among_o those_o of_o the_o cafres_n especial_o the_o hotantot_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v only_o a_o confuse_a and_o inarticulate_a noise_n and_o bellow_v the_o various_a division_n of_o this_o great_a body_n be_v subject_v to_o various_a sovereign_n particular_o the_o kingdom_n government_n of_o biafara_n and_o congo_n be_v rule_v by_o their_o own_o king_n to_o who_o several_a prince_n be_v subject_a the_o empire_n of_o monomotapa_n and_o monoemungi_n be_v govern_v by_o their_o respective_a emperor_n who_o be_v reckon_v powerful_a prince_n and_o to_o they_o several_a king_n be_v tributary_n the_o people_n inhabit_v the_o south_n and_o southeast_n coast_n of_o this_o great_a body_n except_o those_o of_o the_o cafres_n who_o know_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o government_n be_v subject_a to_o several_a prince_n as_o zanguebar_v be_v govern_v by_o some_o petty_a king_n of_o its_o own_o and_o many_o place_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v tributary_n to_o the_o portuguese_n the_o coast_n of_o abex_n do_v principal_o belong_v to_o the_o turk_n and_o last_o ajan_n be_v partly_o under_o the_o turk_n and_o partly_o it_o be_v own_o king_n the_o numerous_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o many_o country_n arms._n be_v general_o gross_a idolater_n except_v those_o of_o zanguebar_v religion_n ajan_n and_o abex_n who_o incline_v to_o mahometanism_n and_o some_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o cafres_n particular_o the_o hottantot_n abovementioned_a do_v live_v without_o any_o sign_n of_o religion_n be_v destitute_a both_o of_o priest_n and_o temple_n and_o never_o show_v any_o token_n of_o devotion_n among_o they_o except_o we_o reckon_v their_o dance_n at_o the_o full_a and_o new_a moon_n for_o such_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o loango_n the_o generarality_n of_o people_n entertain_v a_o certain_a faint_a idea_n of_o god_n who_o they_o term_v sambian-pongo_a but_o be_v sink_v into_o the_o black_a idolatry_n they_o admit_v of_o many_o ridiculous_a superstition_n in_o their_o way_n of_o worship_n however_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o malemba_n in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n do_v vast_o surpass_v their_o neighbour_n and_o by_o some_o wonderful_a mark_n of_o natural_a religion_n do_v public_o baffle_v their_o gross_a stupidity_n for_o of_o they_o we_o be_v credible_o inform_v that_o they_o set_v apart_o every_o five_o day_n for_o public_a worship_n at_o which_o time_n one_o of_o repute_a integrity_n make_v a_o public_a oration_n deter_v they_o from_o the_o commission_n of_o murder_n stealth_n impurity_n or_o such_o like_a and_o to_o enforce_v his_o exhortation_n he_o back_v the_o same_o with_o the_o powerful_a topic_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n in_o a_o future_a state_n affright_v their_o conscience_n with_o a_o miserable_a state_n in_o the_o society_n of_o benimbe_n i._n e._n the_o devil_n on_o one_o hand_n and_o solace_v their_o mind_n on_o the_o other_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o enjoy_v zammampoango_n by_o which_o they_o mean_v god_n or_o the_o maker_n of_o this_o visible_a world_n they_o likeways_o use_v circumcision_n admit_v their_o child_n into_o their_o religion_n by_o that_o ceremony_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o one_o of_o themselves_o set_v apart_o for_o that_o office_n sect_n ix_o concern_v the_o african_a island_n the_o african_a island_n be_v more_o remarkable_a as_o madagascar_n the_o isle_n of_o cape_n verde_n the_o canary_n island_n the_o madera_n less_o remarkable_a as_o zocotora_n isle_n of_o comore_n s._n thomas_n the_o princess_n island_n anobon_n s._n helena_n the_o isle_n of_o ascension_n madagascar_n contain_v many_a province_n but_o very_o uncertain_a it_o be_v chief_a town_n be_v fanshere_v upon_o the_o s._n e._n part_n of_o the_o island_n island_n of_o cape_n verde_n be_v st._n anthony_n w._n to_o e._n chief_a town_n of_o all_o be_v s._n jago_n in_o the_o isle_n s_o jago_n s._n vincent_n s._n lucia_n s._n nicolas_n insula_fw-la de_fw-la sal_fw-la bonavista_n n._n e._n to_o s._n w._n mago_n jago_n insula_fw-la del_fw-it fuego_fw-it brava_n the_o canary_n island_n be_v lancerota_n from_o e._n to_o w._n chief_a town_n of_o all_o be_v canaria_n in_o the_o island_n canaria_n forte_n ventura_fw-la canaria_n teneriffe_n gomera_n ferro_fw-la palma_n madera_n lie_v in_o 32_o deg_n 30_o min._n north_n latitude_n it_o be_v chief_a town_n be_v tunchal_n or_o tonzal_n the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o the_o african_a island_n be_v here_o reduce_v to_o four_o class_n viz._n madagascar_n cape_n verde_n island_n the_o canary_n and_o madera_n we_o shall_v particular_o consider_v they_o and_o then_o take_v a_o general_n view_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n therefore_o §._o 1._o madagascar_n this_o island_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n be_v term_v by_o the_o spaniard_n isla_n de_fw-fr san_n lorenzo_n by_o name_n the_o french_a st_n laurence_n otherways_o dauphine_n by_o the_o italian_n german_n and_o english_a madagascar_n which_o name_n be_v use_v by_o the_o native_n and_o still_o retain_v as_o to_o the_o title_n of_o st._n laurence_n the_o same_o be_v give_v to_o this_o island_n by_o the_o portuguese_n it_o be_v on_o st._n laurence_n day_n that_o they_o make_v their_o first_o discovery_n of_o it_o the_o air_n of_o this_o island_n be_v general_o very_o temperate_a and_o by_o most_o affirm_v to_o be_v exceed_o wholesome_a to_o air._n breath_n in_o the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o madagascar_n be_v the_o south_n part_n of_o california_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o island_n be_v extraordinary_a fruitful_a in_o many_o part_n thereof_o afford_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o soil_n the_o life_n of_o man_n in_o great_a plenty_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o madagascar_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o monoemungi_n they_o both_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o island_n be_v rice_n hides_n wax_n gum_n crystal_n steel_n copper_n ebony_n commodity_n and_o wood_n of_o all_o sort_n towards_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o this_o island_n be_v a_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a valley_n call_v ambouse_n which_o be_v stock_v with_o rarity_n several_a rich_a mine_n of_o iron_n and_o steel_n and_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o sejanum_n 2._o nigh_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a valley_n be_v a_o excellent_a medicinal_a well_o of_o hot_a water_n which_o prove_v a_o ready_a cure_n for_o cold_a distemper_n in_o the_o limb_n 3_o in_o the_o same_o neighbourhood_n be_v a_o high_a mountain_n on_o who_o top_n be_v a_o remarkable_a spring_n of_o very_a salt_n water_n though_o upward_o of_o thirty_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n 4._o in_o this_o island_n especial_o the_o southern_a province_n be_v most_o sort_n of_o mineral_n water_n very_o different_a both_o in_o colour_n taste_v and_o quality_n and_o some_o place_n afford_v large_a pit_n of_o bitumen_n 5._o in_o this_o island_n be_v also_o a_o river_n who_o gravel_n be_v so_o exceed_v hot_a that_o there_o be_v no_o tread_v upon_o it_o and_o yet_o the_o water_n of_o that_o river_n be_v extreme_o hot_a the_o native_n of_o madagascar_n be_v report_v to_o be_v a_o lecherous_a ignorant_a inhospitable_a and_o treacherous_a manner_n sort_n of_o people_n they_o hate_v polygamy_n and_o still_o punish_v murder_n by_o death_n divers_a singular_a custom_n prevail_v in_o several_a part_n of_o this_o island_n particular_o these_o two_o first_o if_o any_o woman_n be_v safe_o deliver_v of_o a_o live_a child_n and_o afterward_o die_v in_o childbed_n the_o live_a child_n be_v bury_v with_o the_o dead_a mother_n be_v better_o say_v they_o that_o the_o child_n shall_v die_v than_o live_v have_v no_o mother_n to_o look_v after_o it_o the_o other_o be_v the_o expose_v of_o their_o child_n to_o wild_a beast_n if_o bring_v forth_o upon_o a_o unlucky_a day_n as_o they_o term_v it_o or_o during_o some_o unfortunate_a aspect_n of_o the_o planet_n as_o their_o ombiass_n or_o priest_n pretend_v to_o tell_v they_o so_o numerous_a be_v those_o day_n they_o reckon_v unlucky_a that_o almost_o one_o half_a of_o the_o year_n be_v account_v such_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o this_o island_n be_v so_o thin_o stock_v with_o inhabitant_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o language_n here_o common_o use_v be_v as_o barbarous_a as_o they_o who_o speak_v it_o almost_o every_o province_n have_v its_o language_n peculiar_a dialect_n yet_o not_o so_o different_a but_o that_o they_o understand_v one_o another_o so_o that_o the_o native_n of_o this_o island_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v but_o one_o tongue_n in_o common_a among_o they_o all_o this_o island_n be_v subject_a to_o many_o particular_a lord_n common_o call_v rohandrians_n who_o be_v continual_o at_o government_n war_n among_o themselves_o
about_o their_o cattle_n and_o slave_n yet_o unanimous_a enough_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o invasion_n of_o stranger_n some_o former_o reckon_v six_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o king_n in_o madagascar_n other_o four_z but_o now_o every_o province_n have_v its_o particular_a governor_n have_v under_o he_o various_a filoubei_n i._n e._n governor_n of_o village_n and_o castle_n who_o stand_v accountable_a to_o he_o in_o every_o thing_n arms._n none_o arms._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v either_o pagan_n or_o mahometan_n except_o those_o people_n live_v upon_o the_o religion_n eastern_a coast_n between_o fifteen_o and_o eighteen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o south_n latitude_n term_v zaffehibraim_n i._n e._n the_o race_n of_o abraham_n and_o other_o on_o the_o adjacent_a island_n call_v nossi-hibraim_a i._n e._n the_o isle_n of_o abraham_n who_o differ_v extreme_o from_o their_o neighbour_n in_o religious_a matter_n for_o many_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o observe_v the_o jewish_a sabbath_n and_o give_v not_o only_o a_o faint_a account_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o fall_v of_o man_n but_o also_o a_o few_o break_a passage_n of_o the_o sacred_a history_n concern_v noah_n and_o abraham_n moses_n and_o david_n whence_o divers_a traveller_n conjecture_v that_o they_o be_v original_o descend_v of_o some_o jew_n who_o may_v have_v be_v drive_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n none_o know_v how_o nor_o when_o §_o 2._o cape_n verde_n island_n these_o island_n the_o hesperide_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n isola_n di_fw-fr capo_n verde_n by_o name_n the_o spaniard_n islas_n the_o caboverde_a by_o the_o french_a les_fw-fr isle_n du_fw-fr cape_n verde_n by_o the_o german_n cape_n verde_n insuln_v and_o by_o the_o english_a cape_n verde_n island_n so_o call_v from_o the_o opposite_a cape_n in_o negroeland_n which_o bear_v that_o name_n and_o that_o because_o it_o be_v or_o appear_v always_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n the_o air_n of_o these_o island_n be_v general_o reckon_v very_o unwholesome_a especial_o in_o s._n jago_n the_o big_a and_o air._n chief_a of_o they_o all_o the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o cape_n verde_n island_n be_v part_n of_o the_o west_n american_n ocean_n lie_v between_o 170_o and_o 180_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 10_o and_o 20_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o these_o various_a island_n be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o all_o some_o of_o they_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o other_o extreme_o soil_n barren_a the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o they_o be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o negro_n they_o both_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n from_o these_o island_n the_o portùgueze_v transport_v incredible_a quantity_n of_o salt_n as_o also_o great_a number_n of_o commodity_n goatskin_n of_o which_o they_o make_v excellent_a cordevant_n and_o likeways_o from_o thence_o may_v be_v bring_v most_o sort_n of_o pleasant_a fruit_n particular_o lemon_n citron_n orange_n coco_n fig_n and_o melon_n the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o these_o island_n be_v the_o isle_n de_fw-fr fuego_n or_o fogo_n so_o call_v as_o be_v a_o note_a vulcano_n continual_o rarity_n send_v up_o sulphurous_a exhalation_n and_o sometime_o the_o flame_n break_v out_o aetna_n or_o vesuvius_n like_v in_o such_o a_o terrible_a manner_n and_o vomit_n forth_o such_o a_o number_n of_o pumice-stone_n that_o it_o annoy_v all_o the_o adjacent_a part_n in_o insula_fw-la de_fw-fr sel_n be_v many_o natural_a salt-pit_n which_o yield_v a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o salt_n from_o whence_o the_o island_n derive_v its_o name_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o inhabitans_fw-la of_o these_o island_n be_v portugueze_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o those_o on_o the_o continent_n manner_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o island_n be_v portugueze_n as_o a_o foresay_a do_v still_o retain_v their_o own_o language_n language_n these_o island_n at_o their_o first_o discovery_n be_v destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n be_v people_v by_o their_o discoverer_n government_n the_o portugueze_v and_o at_o present_a belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n and_o be_v rule_v by_o a_o particular_a governor_n who_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o viceroy_n and_o common_o reside_v in_o the_o island_n st._n jago_n arms._n the_o portugueze_v here_o reside_v be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o those_o in_o portugal_n religion_n §_o 3._o the_o canary_n island_n these_o island_n the_o insulae_n fortunatae_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n isola_n di_fw-fr canaria_n name_n by_o the_o spaniard_n islas_n canarias_n by_o the_o french_a les_fw-fr isle_n canary_n by_o the_o german_n canarische_n insuln_v and_o by_o the_o english_a the_o canary_n island_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a island_n canaria_n which_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o can_n i._n e._n dog_n in_o spanish_n because_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o dog_n be_v find_v thereon_o by_o the_o spaniard_n at_o their_o first_o discovery_n of_o it_o the_o air_n of_o these_o island_n incline_v to_o heat_n be_v general_o esteem_v extraordinary_a wholesome_a the_o opposite_a air._n place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o the_o canary_n island_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a occidental_a ocean_n lie_v between_o 180_o and_o 190_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 25_o and_o 35_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o most_o of_o they_o be_v wonderful_o fertile_a in_o the_o island_n canaria_n they_o have_v common_o two_o harvest_n soil_n in_o the_o year_n teneriffe_n be_v note_v not_o only_o for_o its_o high_a pike_n of_o which_o afterward_o but_o also_o many_o laurel_n and_o dragon_n tree_n where_o the_o sweet_a singing-bird_n do_v daily_o warble_v their_o pleasant_a note_n these_o island_n beside_o their_o great_a plenty_n of_o fruit_n and_o grain_n be_v famous_a for_o produce_v the_o best_a wine_n in_o the_o world_n the_o length_n of_o day_n and_o night_n in_o they_o be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o bildulgerid_n on_o the_o continent_n they_o both_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o these_o island_n be_v wine_n honey_n wax_n sugar_n oad_o planton_n dragons-blood_n commodity_n canary-bird_n etc._n etc._n among_o the_o rarity_n of_o these_o island_n be_v reckon_v a_o certain_a tree_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o fero_n term_v garoe_n by_o the_o rarity_n native_n and_o by_o the_o spaniard_n santo_n who_o top_n be_v say_v to_o be_v encompass_v every_o night_n with_o a_o thick_a misty_a cloud_n which_o condense_v into_o water_n do_v drop_n from_o the_o leave_v the_o next_o morning_n and_o that_o in_o such_o quantity_n as_o sufficient_o serve_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o island_n itself_o be_v destitute_a of_o spring_n as_o for_o the_o isle_n of_o teneriffe_n it_o be_v famous_a all_o the_o world_n over_o for_o its_o prodigious_a pike_n which_o appear_v to_o the_o eye_n as_o a_o large_a mass_n of_o many_o rock_n promiscuous_o heap_v up_o in_o form_n of_o a_o rugged_a pyramid_n be_v think_v by_o some_o curious_a naturalist_n to_o have_v be_v raise_v on_o a_o sudden_a by_o a_o mighty_a conslagration_n of_o much_o subterraneous_a sulphurous_a matter_n who_o forcible_a eruption_n the_o very_a rock_n themselves_o can_v not_o withstand_v but_o be_v thereby_o pile_v up_o in_o the_o manner_n they_o now_o appear_v for_o strengthen_v of_o this_o conjecture_n they_o allege_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o sulphur_n with_o which_o this_o island_n do_v still_o abound_v especial_o nigh_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o rock_n themselves_o many_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o spectator_n as_o if_o long_o burn_v in_o a_o fire_n in_o these_o island_n be_v only_o one_o bishopric_n viz._n that_o of_o canaria_n etc._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o island_n be_v most_o spaniard_n be_v much_o the_o same_o in_o manner_n with_o those_o on_o the_o manner_n continent_n the_o few_o native_n yet_o remain_v term_v guanchas_n do_v most_o reside_v in_o mountain_n den_n and_o cave_n the_o spaniard_n here_o reside_v do_v still_o retain_v their_o own_o language_n language_n these_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o affair_n in_o they_o do_v always_o government_n keep_v a_o governor_n in_o canaria_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o chief_a island_n his_o power_n extend_v over_o all_o these_o island_n in_o affair_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o island_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v most_o spaniard_n be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o those_o in_o spain_n religion_n §._o 4._o madera_n or_o madera_n this_o island_n not_o observable_a of_o old_a be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n madera_n by_o the_o name_n french_a madre_n by_o the_o german_n maderen_n and_o by_o the_o english_a the_o madera_n or_o madera_n so_o