and_o substitute_n under_o he_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o maeth_n and_o deren_n ardach_n or_o apde_v kilmore_n clogher_n down_n coner_n klancknos_n raboo_n or_o ropo_fw-it and_o dromoore_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n and_o province_n in_o order_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o six_o and_o fifty_o castle_n there_o be_v also_o nine_o market_n town_n in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o hithermost_a and_o furthermost_a the_o hithermost_a have_v three_o county_n louth_n downe_n connogh_a and_o antrimme_a the_o farthermost_a have_v seven_o monahon_n tiroen_n armack_n colrane_n donergall_n fermanagh_n and_o cavon_n connacia_n be_v the_o second_o part_n of_o ireland_n some_o call_v it_o connachtia_n the_o english_a call_v it_o connagh_n bound_n and_o the_o irish_a connaghti_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o part_n of_o lagenia_fw-la on_o the_o north_n with_o part_n of_o vltonia_fw-la on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v beat_v with_o the_o 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which_o be_v call_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o softness_n bogges_n be_v dangerous_a and_o send_v out_o many_o thick_a vapour_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v the_o three_o city_n of_o note_n in_o ireland_n be_v galway_n in_o irish_a gallive_a build_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o tower_n city_n have_v a_o bishop_n see_v in_o it_o and_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o frequent_a resort_n of_o merchant_n thither_o and_o also_o profitable_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v beneath_o it_o and_o by_o the_o easy_a exportation_n of_o merchandise_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o on_o the_o western_a side_o the_o island_n which_o be_v call_v arran_n of_o which_o many_o thing_n be_v fable_v as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o the_o live_n in_o which_o no_o man_n can_v either_o die_v or_o be_v subject_a to_o death_n the_o province_n of_o connaught_n at_o this_o time_n be_v fortify_v with_o fourteen_o castle_n it_o have_v nine_o market_n town_n &_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o county_n or_o shire_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o county_n of_o clare_n of_o galway_n of_o mago_n of_o slego_n of_o letrimme_a and_o of_o roscomen_n media_n be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o ireland_n derive_v which_o in_o their_o country_n speech_n they_o call_v mijh_o the_o english_a methe_n giraldus_n midia_n and_o media_n perhaps_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o the_o island_n for_o the_o castle_n killaire_n in_o these_o part_n which_o ptolemie_n seem_v to_o call_v laberus_n situation_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o ireland_n as_o the_o name_n killair_n do_v denote_v the_o country_n reach_v from_o the_o irish_a sea_n even_o to_o the_o river_n shennin_n which_o river_n part_v it_o from_o connacia_n it_o have_v a_o wholesome_a and_o delightful_a air_n it_o be_v fruitful_a in_o corn_n pasturage_n and_o flock_n abound_v with_o flesh-meate_n soil_n butter_n cheese_n milk_n and_o the_o like_a and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n the_o strength_n of_o fair_a castle_n and_o town_n and_o the_o peace_n arise_v from_o thence_o it_o be_v common_o call_v the_o chamber_n of_o ireland_n here_o be_v the_o town_n pontana_n which_o be_v common_o call_v drogheda_n a_o fair_a town_n and_o have_v a_o convenient_a haven_n for_o ship_n to_o ride_v in_o but_o there_o be_v some_o who_o think_v that_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o this_o town_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n name_n be_v in_o vltonia_fw-la there_o be_v also_o these_o town_n in_o media_n molingar_fw-la four_o delvyn_n trim_v kelleâ—_n navan_n aboy_n dulek_n and_o scrin_n the_o three_o table_n of_o ireland_n in_o which_o be_v momonja_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o lagenia_fw-la and_o connach_n connacia_n be_v the_o second_o part_n of_o ireland_n some_o call_v it_o connachtia_n the_o english_a connach_n and_o the_o irish_a connachty_n name_n it_o lie_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n sen_n the_o river_n banna_n and_o the_o ocean_n this_o the_o auteri_n and_o nagnatae_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n do_v inhabit_v but_o there_o be_v so_o near_o a_o affinity_n between_o these_o two_o word_n nagnatae_n and_o connaghty_n that_o they_o seem_v one_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o other_o unless_o we_o suppose_v that_o the_o word_n connaghty_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o haven_n nagnatae_n which_o ptolemy_n mention_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o country_n get_v this_o name_n for_o a_o haven_n be_v call_v in_o their_o native_a speech_n cuon_n to_o which_o if_o you_o add_v nagnata_n it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o different_a in_o sound_n from_o connaghty_n soil_n the_o country_n as_o it_o be_v in_o some_o place_n fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a so_o in_o some_o wet_a place_n cover_v over_o with_o grass_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o softness_n call_v bogs_n it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a as_o other_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v and_o full_a of_o dark_a and_o thick_a wood_n but_o the_o coast_n have_v many_o bay_n and_o navigable_a in-lets_a do_v as_o it_o be_v invite_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o employ_v themselves_o in_o navigation_n yet_o sloth_n be_v so_o sweet_a unto_o they_o that_o they_o have_v rather_o beg_v from_o door_n to_o door_n then_o seek_v to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o poverty_n by_o honest_a labour_n it_o be_v report_v in_o the_o irish_a history_n that_o turlogus_n omor_a o-conor_a be_v sole_a governor_n of_o this_o country_n government_n and_o that_o he_o divide_v it_o between_o his_o two_o son_n cabelus_n and_o brienus_n but_o when_o the_o english_a come_v into_o ireland_n roderick_n do_v govern_v it_o and_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o ireland_n but_o he_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o english_a war_n not_o try_v the_o chance_n or_o fortune_n of_o the_o field_n put_v himself_o under_o obedience_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n who_o after_o revolt_a from_o his_o faith_n give_v miles_n cogane_n be_v the_o first_o englishman_n who_o do_v attempt_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o get_v connachtia_n afterwards_o william_n the_o son_n of_o adelme_n who_o posterity_n be_v call_v in_o irish_a bourki_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr bermingham_n chief_a man_n in_o england_n do_v subject_a this_o country_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o civility_n but_o bourke_n or_o de_fw-fr burgo_n and_o his_o posterity_n be_v a_o long_a time_n style_v and_o call_v lord_n of_o connach_n govern_v this_o province_n together_o with_o vltonia_fw-la in_o great_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o do_v receive_v great_a revenue_n out_o of_o it_o until_o the_o only_a daughter_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr burgo_n be_v sole_a inheretrix_fw-la of_o connachtia_fw-la and_o vltonia_fw-la be_v marry_v to_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o but_o he_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o england_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o mortimer_n do_v neglect_v their_o 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other_o bird_n which_o they_o call_v marinetae_fw-la less_o than_o a_o blackbird_n be_v short_a like_o a_o starling_n yet_o differ_v from_o he_o by_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o blackness_n of_o the_o back_n it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n which_o be_v report_v concern_v these_o bird_n for_o if_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a they_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o dry_a place_n they_o will_v not_o putrify_v or_o corrupt_v and_o be_v place_v among_o garment_n and_o other_o thing_n it_o will_v preserve_v they_o from_o moth_n that_o which_o be_v more_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n be_v that_o if_o be_v dead_a they_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o some_o dry_a place_n they_o will_v every_o year_n renew_v and_o change_v their_o feather_n as_o if_o they_o be_v alive_a ireland_n contain_v all_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n it_o have_v heart_n that_o be_v so_o fat_a that_o they_o can_v hardly_o run_v and_o by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v lesser_a in_o body_n by_o so_o much_o the_o large_a be_v their_o horn_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o boar_n many_o hare_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o body_n of_o all_o the_o wild_a beast_n and_o bird_n be_v lesser_a here_o than_o in_o other_o place_n it_o have_v many_o badger_n and_o weesil_n it_o have_v few_o or_o no_o goat_n fallow_a deer_n hedgehog_n mole_n but_o infinite_a store_n of_o mouse_n it_o have_v also_o wolf_n and_o fox_n but_o enough_o of_o these_o thing_n i_o return_v to_o other_o matter_n heretofore_o ireland_n be_v rule_v by_o many_o earl_n now_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o england_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o king_n substitute_n government_n who_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n deputie_n it_o come_v to_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n ireland_n irlandia_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 649._o 1175_o at_o which_o time_n roderick_n king_n of_o connaught_n style_v himself_o king_n of_o all_o ireland_n and_o strive_v to_o subject_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o himself_o wage_v continual_a war_n with_o the_o other_o earl_n by_o who_o sedition_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o other_o earl_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o without_o any_o effusion_n of_o blood_n do_v put_v themselves_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n from_o who_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v call_v lord_n of_o ireland_n until_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eigth_n who_o by_o the_o noble_n of_o ireland_n be_v declare_v king_n of_o ireland_n because_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n grow_v hateful_a to_o some_o seditious_a people_n city_n there_o be_v four_o special_a city_n in_o this_o island_n first_o norway_n dublin_n the_o metropolis_n or_o mother-citie_n of_o ireland_n be_v the_o royal_a archiepiscopall_a seat_n give_v name_n to_o a_o county_n the_o next_o in_o dignity_n be_v waterford_n the_o three_o limbrick_n the_o four_o cork_n there_o be_v many_o other_o very_o great_a town_n of_o which_o we_o will_v speak_v more_o large_o in_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o ireland_n this_o country_n have_v many_o lake_n and_o stand_a water_n lakes_n among_o which_o there_o be_v a_o lake_n in_o ulster_n twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o lake_n erne_n of_o which_o we_o will_v speak_v more_o large_o hereafter_o there_o be_v a_o little_a lake_n beyond_o the_o city_n armack_n in_o which_o if_o you_o stick_v a_o spear_n up_o some_o month_n that_o part_n which_o stick_v in_o the_o mud_n will_v be_v iron_n that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o water_n stony_a and_o that_o which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o water_n will_v remain_v wood_n there_o be_v also_o the_o lake_n erne_n which_o be_v thirty_o mile_n long_o and_o fifteen_o mile_n broad_a be_v compass_v about_o with_o thick_a wood_n and_o so_o full_a of_o fish_n that_o the_o fisherman_n often_o break_v their_o net_n by_o take_v too_o many_o at_o one_o time_n river_n this_o island_n be_v divide_v and_o water_v with_o many_o fair_a river_n who_o name_n be_v these_o liffie_a avenliffe_n run_v through_o dublin_n boandus_fw-la through_o methe_n banna_n through_o vltonia_fw-la linuâ—_n through_o connack_n and_o moadus_n through_o kenel_n cunillia_fw-la slicheia_n and_o samaira_n beside_o modarnus_n and_o furnus_fw-la through_o keneleonia_n and_o many_o other_o but_o of_o all_o the_o river_n of_o ireland_n the_o river_n river_n synnenus_n be_v the_o chief_a both_o for_o the_o breadth_n and_o mile_n length_n of_o its_o course_n and_o for_o the_o plenty_n of_o fish_n which_o be_v in_o it_o but_o in_o general_a the_o river_n and_o lake_n be_v full_a of_o fish_n breed_v in_o they_o this_o country_n be_v unequal_a and_o mountainous_a soft_a and_o waterish_a you_o shall_v find_v lake_n and_o stand_a water_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o mountain_n abound_v with_o cattle_n &_o the_o wood_n with_o wild_a beast_n solinus_n write_v thus_o concern_v the_o sea_n which_o flow_v between_o ireland_n and_o england_n the_o sea_n between_o ireland_n and_o england_n be_v rough_a and_o unquiet_a all_o the_o year_n and_o be_v scarce_o navigable_a but_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o summer_n but_o he_o err_v for_o it_o be_v quiet_a enough_o unless_o it_o be_v stir_v up_o with_o wind_n and_o not_o only_o in_o summer_n but_o also_o in_o winter_n passenger_n do_v sail_n to_o and_o fro_o all_o the_o sea_n shore_n do_v abound_v sufficient_o with_o fish_n ireland_n have_v in_o all_o three_o and_o thirty_o county_n and_o four_o archbishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o armach_n primate_n of_o all_o ireland_n the_o bishop_n of_o dublin_n the_o bishop_n of_o cassil_n and_o toam_n and_o these_o four_o have_v nine_o and_o twenty_o suffragans_fw-la or_o vicegorent_n ireland_n from_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n for_o those_o who_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o live_v more_o uncivil_o be_v call_v irishrie_n and_o common_o wild_a irish_a but_o those_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o appear_v before_o the_o judge_n be_v call_v the_o 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five_o be_v praise_v prohibit_v ecclesiastical_a person_n from_o buy_v any_o immovable_a thing_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n so_o christian_n the_o three_o as_o wise_o do_v ordain_v that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v not_o sell_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o king_n express_a commandment_n in_o other_o matter_n the_o clergyman_n through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v well_o provide_v for_o by_o christian_a the_o three_o of_o famous_a memory_n and_o many_o school_n erect_v in_o many_o place_n as_o also_o two_o in_o iseland_n where_o they_o have_v likewise_o a_o printing-house_n there_o be_v but_o one_o university_n in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n call_v the_o university_n of_o haven_n haffen_n or_o hafnia_n found_v by_o christerne_n the_o first_o by_o permission_n of_o pope_n sixtus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1470_o which_o frederick_n the_o second_o although_o he_o be_v seven_o year_n encumber_v with_o the_o swethish_n war_n do_v so_o enrich_v that_o the_o yearly_a 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that_o be_v freeholders_n these_o do_v hold_v land_n of_o inheritance_n yet_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o some_o little_a free-rent_a every_o year_n these_o do_v also_o use_v merchandise_n and_o fish_n they_o be_v not_o oppress_v with_o do_v service_n neither_o do_v they_o pay_v any_o tax_n unless_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v grant_v it_o as_o a_o subsidy_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v of_o those_o who_o do_v not_o possess_v good_n of_o inheritance_n but_o do_v farm_n they_o of_o the_o king_n the_o nobles_z or_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o be_v constrain_v to_o do_v many_o service_n for_o their_o lord_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o shall_v covenant_v with_o their_o landlord_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a thing_n which_o i_o think_v good_a to_o declare_v concern_v the_o state_n politic_a of_o denmark_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o danish_a monarchy_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n well_o frame_v for_o the_o free_a election_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o out_o of_o the_o royal_a progeny_n as_o we_o say_v before_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o dane_n have_v no_o civil_a war_n or_o dissension_n unless_o those_o which_o be_v between_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a which_o be_v quick_o compose_v by_o the_o mediation_n and_o help_n of_o the_o noble_n but_o especial_o see_v the_o king_n young_a son_n can_v have_v no_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n moreover_o as_o they_o be_v all_o style_v but_o noble_n and_o know_v not_o the_o title_n and_o name_n of_o baron_n earl_n and_o duke_n so_o there_o be_v none_o that_o have_v so_o much_o wealth_n and_o power_n as_o that_o repose_a trust_n therein_o they_o dare_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o royal_a family_n because_o the_o father_n inheritance_n be_v always_o
here_o first_o invent_v by_o a_o monk_n the_o three_o table_n of_o denmark_n in_o which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswich_n and_o holsatia_n sleswick_n so_o much_o concern_v northern_a jutia_n the_o southern_a follow_v which_o the_o ancient_n do_v call_v nordalbingia_n because_o it_o be_v separate_v and_o part_v towards_o the_o north_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o germany_n by_o the_o river_n call_v albis_n it_o contain_v the_o two_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holsatia_n of_o which_o we_o will_v speak_v in_o order_n the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n take_v his_o name_n from_o the_o metropolis_n and_o ancient_a mart_n town_n of_o sleswick_n heretofore_o this_o country_n be_v call_v the_o dukedom_n of_o jutia_n which_o woldemare_n nephew_n to_o abel_n king_n of_o denmark_n receive_v to_o hold_v in_o fee_n of_o king_n ericus_n about_o the_o year_n 1280._o but_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n be_v thereby_o fall_v to_o the_o crown_n government_n margaret_n queen_n of_o three_o kingdom_n give_v it_o to_o gerard_n earl_n of_o holsatia_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v acknowledge_v to_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n town_n the_o city_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o dukedom_n because_o they_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n with_o other_o part_n of_o denmark_n therefore_o they_o have_v the_o same_o law_n with_o they_o the_o subject_n may_v appeal_v from_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o any_o place_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o their_o senator_n and_o not_o far_o as_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o their_o privilege_n but_o the_o general_a government_n of_o both_o these_o dukedom_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o holsatia_n by_o turn_n when_o it_o be_v devolve_v and_o do_v fall_v to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o substitute_n in_o his_o name_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v slesvicum_n common_o call_v schleswick_n it_o have_v its_o name_n from_o a_o german_a word_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v situate_v near_o slia_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n for_o wick_n signify_v in_o the_o saxon_a language_n both_o a_o town_n and_o a_o crooked_a wind_a or_o bay_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o becanus_n have_v observe_v in_o his_o book_n of_o gothish_n &_o danish_a matter_n crantzius_n and_o those_o who_o have_v write_v the_o saxon_a history_n do_v give_v it_o a_o other_o appellation_n beside_o sleswick_n which_o be_v still_o in_o use_n with_o the_o dane_n &_o freeslander_n for_o they_o call_v this_o town_n in_o their_o language_n heidebui_n or_o heideba_n because_o they_o say_v it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o a_o certain_a queen_n of_o denmark_n who_o name_n be_v heth._n it_o have_v a_o convenient_a situation_n for_o traffic_v and_o a_o convenient_a haven_n for_o commerce_n and_o trade_n not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n be_v seat_v the_o castle_n gotorpi_n here_o be_v a_o famous_a custom_n or_o toll_n for_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o plentiful_a year_n fifty_o thousand_o ox_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o denmark_n into_o germany_n have_v here_o be_v pay_v toll_n for_o there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o dukedom_n flensburg_n a_o famous_a town_n lie_v among_o the_o high_a mountain_n near_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o eastern_a sea_n it_o holsatia_n the_o three_o table_n of_o norwey_n have_v a_o haven_n so_o convenient_a deep_a and_o safe_a that_o many_o of_o the_o citizen_n may_v load_v and_o unloade_v ship_n even_o at_o their_o own_o door_n and_o here_o be_v the_o town_n husenum_n or_o hussum_fw-la and_o haderslebia_n this_o dukedom_n have_v only_o one_o bishopric_n two_o chapter_n three_o monastery_n and_o divers_a castle_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o noble_n the_o order_n of_o senator_n whereof_o i_o have_v heretofore_o make_v mention_n senator_n do_v consist_v of_o the_o number_n of_o 24_o person_n of_o the_o gentry_n to_o who_o be_v join_v a_o general_a chancellor_n and_o two_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n the_o dukedom_n of_o holsatia_n call_v some_o do_v suppose_v that_o holsatia_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o many_o wood_n and_o forest_n which_o be_v in_o it_o for_o the_o cimbrian_o and_o low_a german_n do_v call_v a_o wood_n holt_n and_o some_o do_v derive_v the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n from_o a_o hollow_a stone_n because_o the_o duke_n of_o holsatia_n be_v former_o call_v duke_n of_o the_o hollow_a stone_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n bilena_n situation_n on_o the_o west_n with_o stora_n or_o steur_n on_o the_o south_n with_o albis_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o eider_n soil_n the_o country_n itself_o be_v woody_a and_o full_a of_o forest_n whence_o they_o have_v such_o store_n of_o fuel_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o supply_v freesland_n with_o wood_n when_o they_o themselves_o also_o do_v keep_v great_a fire_n but_o although_o their_o wood_n be_v very_o spacious_a so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o end_n yet_o they_o seldom_o have_v any_o great_a oak_n in_o they_o but_o be_v full_a of_o beech-tree_n with_o who_o waste_n a_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o hog_n be_v fat_v the_o land_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v afford_v they_o every_o three_o year_n great_a store_n of_o fish_v and_o a_o very_a rich_a and_o plentiful_a harvest_n for_o three_o year_n together_o it_o be_v till_v sow_v and_o mow_v and_o three_o year_n afterward_o the_o lake_n be_v let_v in_o to_o feed_v the_o fish_n and_o grass_n thereby_o a_o certain_a fat_a and_o slimy_a matter_n be_v bring_v in_o creature_n which_o do_v fertilise_v the_o field_n this_o place_n bear_v neither_o vine_n nor_o olive_n but_o there_o be_v much_o hunt_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o this_o country_n do_v breed_v a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n holsatia_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n dithmarsh_n holsatia_n stormaria_n and_o wagria_n these_o be_v heretofore_o county_n and_o afterward_o change_v into_o a_o dukedom_n by_o frederick_n the_o three_o emperor_n at_o the_o suit_n and_o request_n of_o christian_n the_o first_o who_o now_o be_v charge_v to_o maintain_v 40_o horseman_n and_o fourscore_o foot_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n dithmarsh_n at_o the_o first_o enjoy_v freedom_n and_o liberty_n for_o some_o hundred_o year_n government_n and_o albeit_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n to_o christian_n the_o first_o in_o fee_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n subject_v afterwards_o his_o son_n king_n john_n and_o duke_n frederick_n do_v undertake_v to_o make_v a_o expedition_n against_o it_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1500_o but_o the_o dithmarsians_n have_v overthrow_v their_o army_n defend_v their_o own_o liberty_n until_o they_o be_v conquer_v &_o overcome_v by_o the_o nephew_n of_o christian_n the_o first_o namely_o duke_n john_n adolphus_n and_o frederick_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1559._o in_o holsatia_n be_v these_o city_n first_o segeberg_n in_o wagria_n a_o country_n of_o holsatia_n 16_o mile_n from_o lubeck_n 2_o itzohoa_o a_o fair_a town_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o resort_n of_o ship_n unto_o it_o 3_o stormaria_n be_v encompass_v and_o as_o it_o be_v embrace_v in_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o fishie_a and_o navigable_a river_n which_o arise_v in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o holsatia_n do_v wash_v the_o wall_n of_o certain_a town_n and_o the_o noble_a ranzovian_a house_n of_o bredenberg_n and_o afterward_o do_v discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o river_n albis_n here_o be_v in_o this_o country_n chilonium_fw-la common_o call_v kile_n which_o be_v a_o ancient_a town_n and_o have_v a_o large_a haven_n in_o which_o to_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o the_o holsatian_o divers_a sort_n of_o merchandise_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o germany_n livonia_n denmark_n and_o swethland_n also_o krempe_n and_o reinholdsburg_n or_o rensburg_n the_o former_a take_v his_o name_n from_o the_o river_n glide_v by_o it_o the_o late_a from_o the_o first_o builder_n here_o be_v moreover_o meldorp_n heiningsted_n or_o henste_n and_o tellingsted_n in_o dithmars_n and_o hamburg_n the_o metropolis_n of_o stormaria_n hâ—â—bâ—rg_n a_o renown_a mart-towne_n near_o the_o river_n albis_n which_o after_o many_o devastation_n and_o calamity_n suffer_v in_o the_o war_n be_v at_o last_o re-edify_v and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v encompass_v with_o wall_n and_o to_o be_v beautify_v with_o three_o gate_n and_o twelve_o watch-towre_n in_o this_o city_n albertus_n crantzius_n a_o eloquent_a and_o true_a historian_n live_v and_o be_v bury_v this_o country_n be_v full_a of_o lake_n and_o especial_o dithmar_n who_o inhabitant_n trust_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o lake_n
hither_o spain_n and_o m._n helvetius_n blasio_n into_o the_o far_a two_o year_n be_v scarce_o pass_v so_o great_a a_o war_n begin_v in_o spain_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o consul_n shall_v be_v send_v out_o with_o a_o army_n marcus_n portius_n cato_n consul_n be_v allot_v to_o go_v into_o the_o hither_o part_n do_v so_o appease_v and_o quiet_a rebellion_n that_o the_o proconsul_n in_o regard_n thereof_o triumph_v this_o be_v that_o cato_n who_o as_o livy_n write_v and_o other_o by_o a_o wonderful_a stratagem_n do_v throw_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o many_o spanish_a city_n in_o one_o day_n after_o cato_n victory_n spain_n be_v diverse_o possess_v and_o many_o time_n lose_v and_o regain_v again_o so_o that_o there_o be_v above_o 30_o triumph_n for_o victory_n obtain_v here_o they_o do_v not_o begin_v to_o pay_v any_o tax_n before_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o have_v by_o long_a continuance_n of_o war_n tame_v all_o spain_n and_o overthrow_v the_o cantabrian_o and_o asturian_o that_o have_v long_a of_o all_o make_a resistance_n divide_v the_o whole_a country_n into_o three_o province_n baetica_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n batis_n lusitania_n and_o tarraconensis_n so_o call_v from_o its_o city_n tarracon_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o have_v their_o diocese_n or_o circle_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o baetica_n there_o be_v four_o diocese_n gaditana_n cordubensis_n astigitana_n and_o hispalensis_n lusitania_n have_v three_o diocese_n emeritensis_fw-la pacensis_n and_o scalibitana_n last_o tarraconensis_n have_v seven_o carthaginensis_n tarraconensis_n caesar_n augustana_n cluniensis_fw-la astura_n lucensis_n and_o bracarensis_n see_v pliny_n lib._n 3._o strab._n lib._n 3._o and_o other_o thus_o thing_n by_o degree_n be_v change_v the_o chief_a province_n be_v under_o the_o roman_n command_v even_o until_o the_o consulship_n of_o honorius_n the_o three_o and_o theodosius_n the_o three_o at_o which_o time_n the_o vandal_n suevi_n and_o alani_n be_v call_v into_o france_n by_o stilico_n when_o once_o have_v pass_v the_o rhine_n they_o have_v set_v foot_n in_o france_n be_v in_o a_o barbarous_a manner_n spoil_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o the_o king_n adolphus_n and_o vallia_n who_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n have_v send_v to_o aid_v and_o set_v france_n at_o liberty_n they_o pass_v at_o last_o over_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n afterwards_o the_o goth_n inhabit_v france_n for_o many_o year_n possess_v spain_n have_v take_v it_o from_o the_o roman_n for_o be_v assail_v by_o the_o frankes_n they_o again_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o vandal_n the_o frankes_n drive_v the_o goth_n out_o of_o france_n and_o the_o goth_n drive_v the_o vandal_n and_o alani_n out_o of_o spain_n at_o which_o time_n the_o vandal_n and_o alani_n be_v call_v by_o boniface_n into_o africa_n which_o he_o govern_v for_o the_o emperor_n leave_v spain_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o goth_n when_o the_o goth_n have_v drive_v out_o the_o roman_a garrison_n have_v make_v spain_n their_o own_o and_o have_v a_o long_a time_n king_n of_o their_o own_o who_o rule_v in_o it_o at_o length_n they_o be_v overthrow_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n by_o the_o horse_n arabian_a saracen_n and_o king_n 〈…〉_z roderick_n be_v kill_v they_o lose_v almost_o all_o spain_n those_o that_o survive_v after_o the_o battle_n when_o they_o have_v fortify_v themselves_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o astures_n cantabrian_o and_o galician_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o begin_v to_o recover_v the_o country_n city_n and_o castle_n which_o they_o have_v lose_v at_o last_o the_o saracen_n party_n grow_v weak_a in_o baetica_n hispania_n and_o the_o goth_n have_v recover_v all_o spain_n they_o again_o be_v overcome_v by_o ferdinand_n catholic_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o thrust_v out_o of_o spain_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a country_n return_v and_o come_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ancient_a lord_n thereof_o but_o whereas_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o moor_n five_o king_n namely_o of_o castille_n of_o arragon_n of_o portugal_n of_o granada_n &_o navarre_n do_v possess_v spain_n at_o this_o day_n philip_n the_o four_o son_n unto_o philip_n the_o three_o who_o be_v nephew_n unto_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v sole_a king_n thereof_o it_o be_v heretofore_o diverse_o divide_v the_o roman_n first_o divide_v it_o into_o the_o hither_o and_o farther_o spain_n they_o call_v that_o the_o hither_o part_n which_o be_v near_a unto_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o the_o principal_a country_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v situate_v between_o the_o river_n iberus_n and_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n they_o call_v that_o the_o far_o part_v which_o lie_v more_o remote_a be_v stretch_v out_o beyond_o iberus_n even_o to_o the_o ocean_n in_o follow_v time_n we_o read_v that_o spain_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n tarraconensis_n carthaginensis_n lusitania_n galicia_n baetica_n and_o tingitana_n beyond_o the_o narrow_a sea_n in_o africa_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o moor_n there_o be_v many_o kingdom_n in_o spain_n which_o be_v afterward_o divide_v into_o five_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n of_o arragon_n of_o portugal_n of_o granada_n and_o navarre_n but_o now_o by_o a_o new_a distribution_n the_o whole_a empire_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o kingdom_n namely_o of_o arragon_n castille_n and_o portugal_n under_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n be_v contain_v beside_o arragon_n catalonia_n valentia_n majorica_n under_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n be_v comprehend_v biscay_n leon_n asturia_n galicia_n estremadura_n andalusia_n granada_n murcia_n and_o both_o the_o castiles_a with_o the_o canarie-iland_n under_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n be_v comprehend_v beside_o portugal_n algarbia_n the_o city_n which_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v almost_o innumerable_a the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v hispalis_n madrid_n tarraco_n lisbon_n city_n granada_n pampilona_n valentia_n barcino_n common_o call_v barzelona_n the_o seven_o german_a legion_n now_o call_v leon_n s._n lucar_n corduba_n nebrissa_n compostella_n toledo_n salamanca_n complutum_n pintia_n caesar-augusta_n now_o saragossa_n asturica_n augusta_n and_o many_o other_o here_o be_v admirable_a lake_n near_o the_o town_n beiara_n be_v a_o commodious_a and_o wonderful_a lake_n which_o breed_v turtle_n be_v a_o black_a kind_n of_o fish_n but_o excellent_a in_o taste_n and_o as_o marineus_n siculus_n witness_v prognosticate_a and_o foretell_v of_o rain_n and_o storm_n to_o come_v by_o the_o great_a noise_n which_o they_o make_v so_o that_o the_o sound_n thereof_o be_v hear_v like_o the_o roar_n of_o a_o bull_n eighteen_o mile_n thence_o lake_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a lake_n on_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o mountain_n stella_n as_o vasaeus_n write_v in_o which_o fragment_n and_o piece_n of_o ship_n be_v find_v when_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v more_o than_o 12_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o same_o author_n note_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v affirm_v that_o it_o boil_v and_o be_v tempestuous_a as_o often_o as_o the_o sea_n be_v rough_a or_o unquiet_a the_o most_o diligent_a writer_n suetonius_n say_v in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o life_n of_o galba_n that_o thunder_n fall_v down_o into_o the_o lake_n of_o cantabria_n and_o that_o afterward_o twelve_o axe_n be_v find_v therein_o there_o be_v also_o the_o pleasant_a lake_n which_o pliny_n mention_v lib._n 3_o natur._n histor_n cap._n 3._o not_o far_o from_o valentia_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v albuâ—era_n the_o river_n follow_v spain_n be_v water_v every_o where_o with_o many_o river_n there_o be_v some_o who_o reckon_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o and_o over_o they_o 700_o bridge_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o bridge_n of_o segovia_n and_o alcantara_n there_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o river_n which_o ptolemie_n call_v iberus_n and_o now_o be_v call_v ebro_n it_o break_v forth_o in_o cantabria_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n idubeda_n with_o two_o fountain_n or_o spring-head_n that_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n in_o the_o aucensian_a wood_n call_v monte_fw-la d'oca_fw-la the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n near_o a_o town_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v fuentibre_n and_o so_o increase_v with_o the_o receipt_n of_o great_a river_n be_v first_o entertain_v in_o the_o field_n of_o calaguris_n it_o run_v unto_o and_o visit_v juliobriga_n and_o tudella_n two_o town_n of_o navarre_n and_o then_o it_o water_v julia_n bolsa_n and_o caesar-augusta_n depart_v thence_o it_o glide_v southward_o and_o by_o and_o by_o northeastward_o by_o the_o people_n of_o laletania_n now_o call_v galetani_n and_o the_o rich_a city_n toriosa_n at_o last_o be_v enlarge_v with_o many_o river_n flow_v into_o it_o and_o have_v run_v almost_o four_o hundred_o mile_n forward_o in_o length_n it_o enter_v so_o violent_o with_o two_o mouth_n into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n that_o have_v thrust_v itself_o 50_o pace_n thereinto_o yet_o the_o
be_v invent_v or_o use_v and_o on_o the_o besiege_a side_n you_o may_v have_v see_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n with_o great_a courage_n of_o mind_n sustain_v the_o furious_a assault_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o with_o constancy_n and_o cheerfulness_n repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n keep_v down_o those_o that_o will_v have_v ascend_v up_o drive_v back_o their_o enemy_n to_o their_o trench_n pursue_v they_o and_o at_o last_o fight_v it_o out_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o good_a success_n moreover_o you_o may_v have_v behold_v they_o weary_v the_o besieger_n with_o daily_a sally_v out_o upon_o they_o and_o last_o subsist_v after_o nine_o assault_n in_o which_o though_o their_o enemy_n do_v fight_v valiant_o yet_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o retire_v with_o great_a loss_n at_o length_n the_o ambassador_n of_o polonia_n come_v the_o 15_o of_o june_n that_o they_o may_v bring_v with_o they_o henry_n duke_n of_o anjou_n who_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v choose_v for_o king_n god_n use_v this_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o free_a rochel_n be_v now_o exhaust_v and_o draw_v dry_a of_o corn_n and_o be_v weaken_v in_o warlike_a fortification_n beside_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o thousand_o man_n for_o now_o the_o king_n by_o article_n of_o peace_n confirm_v by_o his_o royal_a solemn_a edict_n do_v grant_v that_o rochel_n montalban_n nemansum_n and_o other_o city_n which_o do_v defend_v themselves_o shall_v be_v free_a to_o use_v their_o own_o city_n religion_n such_o a_o event_n have_v this_o grievous_a siege_n which_o endure_v almost_o for_o seven_o month_n in_o which_o time_n more_o than_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n perish_v in_o conflict_n sally_n besiege_n by_o wound_n hunger_n and_o sickness_n rochel_n be_v a_o constant_a seat_n for_o presidiall_a senator_n and_o other_o lawyer_n the_o other_o city_n &_o town_n of_o note_n in_o santonia_n be_v common_o call_v s._n â—ean_v d'_fw-fr angely_n pont_n or_o pont_n l'_fw-fr oubleze_n blaye_n taillebourg_n borbesieux_n brovage_n and_o josac_n s._n jean_n do_v angely_n otherwise_o call_v angeliacum_n and_o s._n joannes_n the_o angeria_n be_v a_o new_a city_n although_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o speciall_a and_o great_a of_o all_o santonia_n it_o renew_v its_o name_n from_o a_o abbey_n which_o be_v build_v in_o that_o place_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n john_n the_o baptist_n the_o foundation_n whereof_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n pipin_n who_o keep_v his_o court_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o angeria_n near_o the_o river_n common_o call_v boutonne_n in_o the_o country_n of_o alnia_n for_o hither_o as_o they_o say_v come_v certain_a monk_n out_o of_o the_o holy_a land_n who_o bring_v with_o they_o the_o head_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n by_o who_o come_v the_o king_n obtain_v a_o famous_a victory_n over_o his_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o in_o remembrance_n thereof_o he_o build_v in_o that_o place_n where_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o angeria_n the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n john_n there_o place_v religious_a man_n and_o endow_v they_o with_o great_a revenue_n that_o they_o may_v there_o devote_v themselves_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n now_o by_o this_o mean_v people_n flock_v thither_o and_o build_v round_o about_o the_o abbey_n by_o degree_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o city_n as_o it_o be_v now_o at_o this_o day_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n john_n all_o these_o thing_n happen_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n seven_o hundred_o sixty_o eight_o while_o pipin_n wage_v war_n against_o gaifer_n king_n of_o aquitania_n who_o he_o overcome_v as_o it_o may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o abbey_n this_o city_n the_o duke_n of_o andegavium_fw-la or_o anjou_n do_v besiege_v in_o the_o year_n 1569_o and_o it_o be_v yield_v to_o he_o after_o 50_o day_n siege_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o citizen_n thâ—se_a condition_n that_o they_o shall_v march_v forth_o of_o the_o city_n with_o their_o armour_n horse_n and_o colour_n display_v santonia_n raise_v great_a store_n of_o money_n by_o its_o corn_n which_o the_o spaniard_n every_o year_n do_v transport_v from_o thence_o or_o merchant_n which_o fall_v it_o unto_o they_o and_o the_o city_n of_o rochel_n be_v very_o rich_a in_o regard_n of_o its_o nearness_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o especial_o because_o of_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a who_o ship_v do_v often_o arrive_v there_o aqvitania_n aqvitania_n who_o southern_a part_n be_v delineate_v in_o this_o table_n some_o will_v have_v so_o call_v from_o the_o water_n wherewith_o it_o do_v abound_v call_v and_o some_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o town_n aquis_fw-la or_o aqs._n it_o be_v extend_v according_a to_o ptolemie_n from_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n even_o to_o liger_n but_o now_o as_o ortelius_n witness_v from_o the_o river_n garumna_n to_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n towards_o the_o north-west_n it_o have_v the_o ocean_n which_o be_v call_v the_o aquitanick_n bay_fw-mi on_o the_o west_n spain_n on_o the_o north_n gallia_n lugdunensis_n and_o on_o the_o south_n gallia_n narbonensis_n in_o it_o according_a to_o mercators_n account_n there_o be_v five_o dukedom_n twenty_o county_n and_o six_o signory_n vasconia_n the_o dukedom_n be_v vasconia_n or_o guienna_n avernia_n the_o country_n of_o engoulesme_n berrie_n and_o turonia_fw-la vasconia_n or_o guienna_n be_v situate_v near_o the_o sea_n situation_n between_o bayon_n and_o bordeaux_n yield_v great_a store_n of_o wine_n city_n which_o be_v transport_v from_o thence_o into_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o it_o be_v burdigala_n or_o bordeaux_n the_o other_o city_n as_o nerac_n condom_n mirande_fw-la nogerat_fw-la orthes_fw-mi base_n and_o dax_n be_v of_o no_o great_a note_n yet_o dax_n be_v famous_a for_o her_o hot_a fountain_n salt-pit_n and_o iron-mettle_n burdigala_n so_o call_v by_o ptolemie_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o marsh_n which_o the_o overflow_a of_o garumna_n make_v and_o be_v adorn_v both_o with_o a_o parliament_n and_o a_o university_n in_o which_o the_o professor_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n do_v instruct_v youth_n avernia_n avernia_n or_o the_o duchy_n of_o avergne_n be_v partly_o a_o plain_a situation_n and_o partly_o a_o mountainous_a country_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n forest_n on_o the_o south_n languedock_n on_o the_o west_n quercy_n perigort_n and_o lemosin_n and_o on_o the_o north_n berry_n and_o bourbon_n avernia_n be_v twofold_a the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o high_a which_o be_v call_v le_fw-fr halt_a pay_v do_v avergne_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d avernia_n town_n have_v one_o prime_a city_n in_o it_o call_v riâ—â—â—_n s._n flour_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o high_a rock_n the_o other_o town_n be_v common_o call_v orillac_n carlatum_n muratum_fw-la buillons_n le_fw-fr puy_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o in_o it_o the_o territory_n and_o bayliwick_n of_o beaucaire_n the_o low_a be_v rich_a and_o very_o fertile_a be_v full_a of_o excellent_a wine_n fruit_n honey_n saffron_n cattle_n wool_n meadow_n and_o wood_n the_o metropolis_n of_o it_o be_v gergobia_n clarimontium_n common_o call_v clermont_n it_o be_v proud_a of_o her_o castle_n and_o be_v a_o bishop_n seat_n the_o other_o city_n or_o town_n be_v 13_o in_o number_n of_o which_o turonia_fw-la rion_n monferrat_n and_o isoire_n do_v excel_v the_o rest_n engoulesme_n on_o the_o north_n join_v to_o poictou_n on_o the_o west_n to_o santonia_n on_o the_o south_n to_o perigort_n and_o on_o the_o east_n to_o lemosin_n it_o have_v abundance_n of_o very_a good_a wine_n fruit_n and_o hemp_n the_o metropolis_n of_o it_o be_v inculisma_n now_o call_v engoulesme_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o hill_n which_o hang_v over_o the_o river_n charente_n in_o a_o remote_a place_n from_o the_o king_n high_a way_n the_o lesser_a town_n be_v those_o which_o be_v common_o call_v marton_n chasteau_n neuff_n blaisac_n chabannes_n confollant_a cuffec_n aigres_n gourville_n la_fw-fr roche-foucault_n marveil_n lanzac_n villebois_n momberon_n and_o bouteville_n concern_v the_o country_n of_o berry_n we_o will_v speak_v in_o a_o table_n by_o itself_o turonia_fw-la common_o call_v touraine_n begin_v somewhat_o beyond_o the_o city_n amboise_n towards_o belsia_n and_o end_v at_o the_o town_n which_o be_v common_o call_v la_o chapelle_n blanch_n situation_n aqvitania_n aquitania_n be_v subject_a in_o spiritual_a matter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o anjou_n and_o chousai_n for_o they_o appoint_v and_o set_v down_o limit_n between_o the_o turonian_n and_o andigavians_n the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o air_n do_v make_v this_o pleasant_a country_n more_o delightful_a so_o that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o garden_n and_o orchard_n of_o france_n it_o be_v fruitful_a in_o wine_n and_o corn_n and_o have_v wood_n convenient_a to_o hunt_v in_o city_n the_o metropolis_n or_o
not_o pronounce_v the_o name_n thereof_o for_o they_o pronounce_v it_o â—equeny_v in_o stead_n of_o pequigny_n the_o geographer_n that_o describe_v 〈◊〉_d do_v note_n that_o veromandois_n do_v contain_v under_o it_o the_o territory_n of_o â—issenois_n laâ—nnâ—is_fw-fr and_o â—artencis_fw-la and_o the_o city_n nâ—yon_n and_o s._n quintin_n the_o city_n of_o soissâ—ns_n be_v subject_a to_o theme_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o calaa_n belgica_n and_o be_v honour_v by_o caesar_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o royal_a city_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o cladoveus_n after_o who_o decease_n his_o son_n restore_v it_o to_o that_o former_a honour_n which_o it_o enjoy_v in_o caesar_n time_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v a_o warlike_a people_n in_o this_o city_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n augustus_n there_o be_v a_o counsel_n hold_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n and_o france_n for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v thrust_v the_o bishop_n out_o of_o their_o seat_n have_v keep_v the_o church_n good_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o 6._o year_n and_o afterward_o have_v banish_v the_o bishop_n into_o franâ—e_n in_o this_o couâ—sell_n he_o have_v excommunication_n and_o war_n denounce_v against_o he_o as_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o church_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n and_o all_o his_o auxiliary_a force_n which_o he_o have_v out_o of_o plander_n be_v overthrow_v the_o suessâ—nes_n among_o the_o rest_n behave_v themselves_o very_o valiant_o against_o he_o the_o temple_n and_o monastery_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o the_o city_n soissâ—ms_n be_v build_v by_o ebroynus_n the_o tyrant_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o france_n the_o bishop_n of_o soissons_fw-fr from_o sixtus_n to_o matthew_n paris_n be_v 79._o the_o country_n of_o laonois_n so_o call_v from_o the_o city_n laon_n which_o iâ—_n situate_v between_o the_o river_n ayne_n and_o oysa_n on_o a_o hill_n and_o â—gisbertus_fw-la say_v that_o â—lâ—doveus_n in_o the_o year_n 500_o do_v honour_v this_o city_n with_o a_o dukedom_n and_o a_o bishopric_n he_o constitute_v genebaldus_n to_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n thereof_o and_o after_o he_o unto_o johannes_n buâ—â—erius_n there_o be_v reckon_v 72._o bishop_n it_o be_v also_o a_o bayliwick_n under_o which_o be_v these_o city_n soissons_fw-fr noviomagus_n or_o noyon_n s._n quintin_n ribuaria_n or_o ribemont_n câ—uâ—y_n chauâ—y_o guise_n perona_n mondidier_n and_o roia_n next_o adjacent_a unto_o laon_n be_v compendium_n call_v by_o the_o french_a compiegne_n and_o by_o other_o parâ—pâ—â—is_n from_o carolus_n calvus_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 896._o do_v enlarge_v and_o fortify_v it_o like_o constantinople_n erect_v there_o also_o a_o monastery_n to_o saint_n cornelius_n the_o church_n of_o compiegne_n and_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o dominican_n and_o franciscan_n be_v build_v by_o s._n ludovicus_n king_n of_o france_n the_o metropolis_n of_o tartenois_n be_v fera_fw-fr common_o call_v la_o fere_n be_v a_o city_n well_o fortify_v and_o commodious_o seat_v at_o the_o confluence_n and_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n oysa_n and_o serua_n and_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n concern_v the_o city_n noyon_n and_o s._n quintin_n there_n be_v enough_o speak_v in_o the_o description_n of_o a_o former_a table_n so_o much_o therefore_o concern_v true_a picardy_n there_o be_v divers_a part_n of_o the_o low_a picardy_n call_v le_fw-fr basse_fw-fr as_o sancterra_n pontium_fw-la bolonesium_n guâ—naeum_n and_o oyum._n sancterra_n or_o sancterre_n lie_v between_o mons_fw-la s._n desiderij_fw-la perona_n roye_n and_o nesla_n mons_fw-la s._n desiderij_fw-la or_o mondidier_n be_v a_o strong_a place_n or_o hold._n perona_n be_v situate_v at_o the_o river_n somona_n here_o herebert_n earl_n of_o veromandois_n keep_v chaâ—les_v the_o simple_a king_n of_o france_n captive_a where_o he_o die_v and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n much_o trouble_v roye_n be_v a_o fair_a town_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n antoninus_n call_v it_o caesaremagnus_n as_o also_o the_o itinerary_a table_n â—essa_fw-mi be_v a_o strong_a fortress_n as_o many_o other_o place_n be_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o sancterra_n have_v many_o famous_a man_n be_v bear_v and_o the_o ancient_a lord_n thereof_o be_v marquess_n former_o join_v in_o affinity_n and_o ally_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o courtney_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n pontium_fw-la or_o in_o french_a le_fw-fr conté_fw-fr ponthieu_n be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o great_a company_n of_o bridge_n and_o marsh_n which_o discharge_v and_o empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n near_o to_o s._n valeri_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n be_v abatisvilla_n common_o call_v abbeville_n near_o the_o river_n oyse_n be_v a_o bailiwick_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o precedent_n from_o whence_o cause_n and_o suit_n in_o law_n be_v bring_v to_o paris_n the_o other_o town_n be_v crâ—toy_n rua_n treport_n and_o s._n richeri_n beside_o cressiacum_n or_o the_o little_a town_n of_o cressi_n famous_a for_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 36000._o frenchman_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o philip_n of_o valot_n in_o the_o year_n 1346._o this_o country_n also_o do_v contain_v two_o other_o under_o it_o to_o wit_n the_o county_n of_o mâ—â—streul_n and_o s._n paul_n some_o think_v the_o former_a be_v so_o call_v quasi_fw-la mâ—rs_fw-la reguis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o royal_a mountain_n but_o other_o imagine_v it_o to_o be_v so_o name_v from_o a_o monster_n which_o have_v his_o dwell_a house_n here_o lower_v picardy_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o bononia_n picardy_n commanly_a call_v coâ—â—â—_n de_fw-fr boleigne_n and_o the_o county_n of_o guisne_n of_o which_o we_o will_v speak_v in_o the_o description_n of_o bononia_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o picardy_n be_v somona_n near_o to_o which_o lie_v the_o town_n ambianum_n or_o amiens_n and_o abbe-villa_n disne_n oyse_n or_o esia_n scaldis_n escault_n or_o sceldt_n and_o those_o which_o be_v common_o call_v aâ—â—â—_n and_o scarpe_n i_o come_v to_o their_o manner_n the_o picardian_n be_v of_o a_o good_a disposition_n well_o set_v courteous_a officious_a valiant_a and_o prone_a to_o anger_v whence_o they_o be_v call_v hot_a head_n they_o be_v so_o soon_o assure_o give_v and_o addict_v to_o wine_n so_o that_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o obtain_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o unless_o he_o will_v bear_v they_o company_n in_o drink_v yet_o they_o agree_v so_o well_o among_o themselves_o that_o if_o you_o offend_v one_o of_o they_o all_o the_o rest_n will_v be_v your_o enemy_n the_o noble_n be_v warlike_a and_o do_v most_o of_o all_o delight_n in_o military_a affair_n so_o much_o concern_v picardy_n campania_n the_o state_n ecclesiastic_a here_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n under_o who_o be_v eight_o suffragan_a bishop_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o laon_n a_o duke_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n the_o bishop_n of_o chalon_n a_o earl_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n the_o bishop_n of_o suesson_n the_o bishop_n of_o terwaen_n who_o seat_n be_v translate_v to_o boulogne_n the_o bishop_n of_o amiens_n the_o bishop_n of_o noviomagum_n or_o noion_n a_o earl_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n the_o bishop_n of_o senlis_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o beauvais_n a_o earl_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n here_o be_v also_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sens_n under_o who_o be_v seven_o bishop_n to_o wit_n the_o bishop_n of_o paris_n of_o chartres_n of_o orleans_n of_o nivers_n of_o auxerre_n of_o trois_fw-fr en_fw-fr champagne_n and_o of_o meaux_n campania_n call_v campania_n call_v in_o french_a comté_fw-fr de_fw-fr champagne_n be_v derive_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o if_o we_o shall_v believe_v graegorius_n â—uronensis_fw-la from_o the_o great_a and_o spacious_a field_n whereof_o it_o consist_v for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a plain_a and_o champion_n country_n situation_n the_o territory_n of_o brie_n burgundy_n carolois_n and_o lotharingia_n do_v encompass_v it_o on_o every_o side_n the_o tricasses_n lingones_n the_o râ—mi_n the_o catalaunian_n the_o meldae_n the_o senones_n and_o other_o who_o be_v now_o wear_v out_o of_o memory_n be_v heretofore_o seat_v in_o this_o country_n the_o tricasses_n nominate_v in_o pliny_n chief_a book_n ptolemy_n call_v trikasstoi_n and_o ammianus_n tricassini_fw-la as_o also_o in_o certain_a panegyric_n and_o in_o the_o inscription_n of_o a_o ancient_a stone_n hericus_n call_v the_o trecae_n in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n german_n and_o other_o call_v they_o by_o contraction_n tress_n their_o city_n be_v call_v tricassium_fw-la and_o common_o trois_fw-fr en_fw-fr champagne_n those_o which_o caesar_n pliny_n and_o other_o do_v call_v lingâ—nes_n ptolemy_n call_v doâ—gones_n and_o the_o same_o pliny_n faederati_fw-la that_o province_n which_o contain_v their_o city_n which_o be_v langres_n be_v now_o call_v la_fw-fr duché_n patre_fw-la and_o evesche_n de_fw-fr langres_n those_o which_o caesar_n call_v râ—mi_n ptolemy_n call_v rhemâ—i_n pliny_n faederati_fw-la and_o the_o
and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o bourbon_n that_o so_o the_o title_n thereof_o may_v remain_v to_o posterity_n which_o be_v do_v robert_n the_o son_n of_o ludorick_n the_o nine_o who_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n do_v propagate_v and_o enlarge_v the_o name_n of_o the_o borbons_n for_o his_o son_n be_v ludorick_n surname_v the_o great_a who_o succeed_v his_o father_n john_n clarâ—mâ—nt_a lord_n of_o the_o town_n of_o the_o fane_n of_o justine_n in_o campania_n peter_n archdeacon_n of_o paris_n and_o two_o daughter_n this_o ludorick_n philip_n valesius_fw-la the_o six_o create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n in_o the_o year_n 1339._o or_o thereabouts_o who_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o hannonia_n peter_n the_o first_o who_o succeed_v he_o and_o james_n the_o father_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o vendosme_n philip_n lord_n of_o belloâ—â—â—_n mary_n and_o beatrix_n this_o peter_n be_v create_v the_o second_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o lord_n of_o molin_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n fight_v between_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o english_a he_o have_v by_o isabella_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n earl_n of_o valence_n ludorick_n the_o 2._o who_o succeed_v his_o father_n james_n the_o lord_n of_o march_n and_o seven_o daughter_n ludorick_n surname_v the_o good_a marry_v anna._n the_o daughter_n of_o perilous_a the_o dolphin_n of_o avercia_n who_o be_v call_v duke_n sâ—mus_n and_o of_o jone_n forresâ—aria_n who_o bring_v he_o john_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n ludovick_n and_o james_n lord_n of_o pransium_n john_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n marry_v mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o the_o biturigians_n be_v duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o avernia_n earl_n of_o claromont_n mâ—mpensper_v forrest_n and_o lord_n of_o bellyocum_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o chinon_n from_o he_o issue_v charles_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n judorick_n earl_n of_o montpenser_n from_o who_o the_o duke_n come_v of_o montpenser_n and_o james._n charles_n take_v the_o part_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o 7._o and_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n with_o who_o at_o last_o by_o the_o meditation_n and_o persuasion_n of_o his_o wife_n agnes_n a_o burgundian_n sister_n to_o philip_n he_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o agnes_n bring_v he_o john_n who_o succeed_v after_o he_o ludovick_n peter_n who_o be_v afterward_o a_o duke_n charles_n a_o cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n ludâ—â—ick_a bishop_n of_o leâ—dium_n james_n and_o five_o daughter_n john_n the_o second_o be_v duke_n of_o borbon_n and_o avernia_n earl_n of_o claromont_n of_o forest_n the_o island_n and_o march_n lord_n of_o belliocum_n and_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o chinon_n a_o â—eere_o and_o constable_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n he_o marry_v thrice_o but_o die_v without_o issue_n peter_n the_o 2._o succeed_v his_o brother_n john_n who_o be_v high_a chamberlain_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o he_o have_v by_o anne_n daughter_n of_o king_n ludorick_n the_o 11._o one_o only_a daughter_n call_v susan_n who_o succeed_v her_o father_n she_o marry_v charles_n bourbon_n earl_n of_o montpenser_n the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n bourbon_n nephew_n to_o john_n ludorick_n the_o first_o aforesaid_a duke_n of_o bourbon_n earl_n of_o montpenser_n and_o dolphin_n of_o avernia_n by_o her_o marriage_n make_v her_o husband_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n this_o be_v that_o charles_n who_o be_v constable_n of_o france_n revolt_a from_o his_o prince_n francis_n king_n of_o france_n take_v part_n and_o side_v with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o besiege_a rome_n where_o be_v shoot_v with_o a_o bullet_n in_o the_o year_n 1527._o the_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n of_o may_n he_o die_v have_v obtain_v no_o victory_n nor_o leave_v no_o child_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n susan_n the_o king_n get_v bourbon_n to_o himself_o the_o duke_n of_o vendâ—sme_n keep_v only_o their_o arm_n and_o their_o bare_a title_n by_o the_o right_n of_o affinity_n the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n do_v first_o lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o bourbon_n and_o many_o great_a king_n and_o prince_n have_v seek_v to_o be_v link_v in_o affinity_n with_o this_o royal_a and_o princely_a house_n moreover_o the_o french_a geogrophars_n do_v make_v two_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bourbon_n the_o low_a and_o the_o high_a the_o low_a contain_v divers_a city_n and_o two_o country_n concern_v the_o city_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n be_v molirum_n or_o malin_n a_o town_n by_o the_o river_n which_o caesar_n call_v elaver_n now_o alâ—ieâ—_n it_o be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o duke_n afterward_o it_o be_v a_o house_n of_o pleasure_n and_o a_o pleasant_a retire_a place_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n some_o think_v that_o that_o which_o caesar_n call_v gergobina_n be_v a_o town_n among_o the_o celta_n who_o caesar_n in_o the_o helvetian_a war_n place_v there_o the_o marshal_n of_o bourbon_n have_v his_o presidiall_a seat_n here_o which_o be_v erect_v by_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n molins_n have_v a_o very_a fair_a castle_n and_o a_o curious_a garden_n adjoin_v to_o it_o in_o which_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o orange_n and_o citernes_n in_o the_o castle_n xystum_fw-la you_o may_v see_v the_o lively_a picture_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o their_o genealogy_n here_o be_v also_o a_o fair_a fountain_n the_o dukedom_n of_o bourbon_n borbonium_fw-la ducatus_fw-la the_o other_o city_n and_o town_n be_v bourbon_n famous_a for_o antiquity_n and_o which_o heretofore_o do_v name_n the_o whole_a province_n caesar_n in_o his_o 7._o book_n call_v it_o boia_n this_o city_n be_v situate_v between_o the_o river_n elaveres_fw-la and_o caris_n common_o call_v cherseoli_n well_o know_v and_o famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a it_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n and_o bath_n also_o l'archimont_n montmerant_n and_o cosne_n surname_v en_fw-fr burbonnois_n near_o the_o river_n lotre_fw-fr have_v a_o castle_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o territory_n be_v fit_a for_o pasturage_v it_o exceed_v other_o part_n also_o montlusson_n and_o s._n porcin_n who_o field_n do_v bring_v forth_o excellent_a wine_n yet_o some_o do_v ascribe_v it_o to_o â—vernia_n also_o cusset_a chancelle_n charroux_n vernueil_n famous_a for_o wine_n also_o varennes_n a_o famous_a town_n by_o the_o river_n elaveres_n gannat_v confine_n upon_o avernia_n also_o le_fw-fr mont_fw-fr aux_fw-fr moines_n souvigni_n le_fw-fr comte_n ou_fw-fr aux_fw-fr mâ—ines_fw-fr la_fw-fr palisse_n have_v a_o stately_a castle_n also_o erisson_n sancoing_n the_o fane_n of_o s._n peter_n common_o call_v s._n pierre_n le_fw-fr monstier_n which_o be_v not_o very_o ancient_a it_o have_v a_o precedent_n under_o who_o be_v the_o baylies_n of_o the_o same_o town_n and_o the_o town_n which_o be_v common_o call_v douziois_fw-mi xaincoâ—â—usset_a and_o other_o one_o part_n whereof_o be_v seat_v in_o avernia_n and_o another_o 〈◊〉_d nervernesium_n there_o be_v also_o ainayla_n chasteau_n so_o name_v from_o the_o caâ—_n s_o amand_n and_o other_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o city_n and_o town_n the_o county_n be_v two_o which_o be_v common_o call_v beaujolois_n and_o fâ—â—est_n the_o former_a bello_fw-la jolesius_n contain_v all_o that_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n ligeris_n and_o araxis_n be_v situate_v towards_o the_o east_n between_o the_o forestians_n and_o burgundian_n be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a bourbon_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v call_v in_o french_a beau-jea_a the_o other_o be_v name_v not_o from_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n as_o the_o word_n do_v seem_v to_o intimate_v but_o from_o the_o forensians_n for_o so_o i_o name_v those_o people_n on_o the_o north_n lie_v bourbon_n on_o the_o west_n avernia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o lugdunian_n confine_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o east_n the_o bello-jolesians_a heretofore_o it_o have_v earl_n from_o who_o stock_n do_v arise_v the_o noble_a of_o bello-iolesius_a a_o certain_a earl_n of_o forrest_n and_o bello-iolesius_a be_v celebrate_v by_o french_a historian_n who_o have_v three_o son_n arthauldus_n earl_n of_o lugdunum_n stephen_n earl_n of_o forrest_n and_o emfrid_n earl_n of_o bello-iolesius_a when_o thus_o the_o county_n of_o forrest_n and_o bello-iolesius_a have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n distract_v they_o be_v unite_v again_o by_o the_o death_n of_o guicaâ—d_n earl_n of_o bello-iolesius_a who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o horse_n in_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o france_n for_o his_o sister_n isabel_n countess_n of_o bello-iolesius_a be_v marry_v to_o reginaldus_n earl_n of_o forte_a who_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o stock_n of_o arthauld_v aforesaid_a as_o she_o from_o the_o offspring_n of_o stephan_n who_o be_v brother_n to_o arthauld_v as_o be_v mention_v before_o from_o this_o marriage_n there_o proceed_v guido_n who_o be_v
heir_n to_o the_o county_n of_o forrest_n and_o lugovick_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o bello-iolesius_a after_o who_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n deliver_v henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o france_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o france_n possess_v the_o dukedom_n of_o bourbon_n and_o avernia_n the_o county_n of_o forrest_n together_o with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o andigavia_n it_o contain_v forty_o wall_a town_n and_o about_o as_o many_o fair_a village_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o forrensians_n roana_n or_o roanne_n near_o the_o river_n ligeris_n which_o have_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o which_o stand_v in_o the_o way_n to_o lion_n and_o also_o a_o castle_n the_o second_o town_n of_o note_n be_v forum_n segusian_n rum_o for_o so_o it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v which_o be_v now_o common_o call_v feur_n ptolemy_n call_v it_o phoros_n of_o the_o segusian_o and_o the_o itinerary_a table_n corrupt_o call_v it_o forum_n segustivarum_n and_o from_o this_o forum_n the_o country_n corrupt_o be_v common_o call_v le_fw-fr layis_o de_fw-fr forest_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v rather_o call_v de_fw-fr fores._n this_o be_v now_o a_o town_n of_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n for_o the_o whole_a province_n the_o other_o town_n be_v mombrisonium_n or_o montbrison_n be_v a_o bayliwicke_n and_o subject_n to_o the_o lugdunian_n also_o the_o fane_n of_o s._n stephan_n and_o s._n estierne_n de_fw-fr furan_n where_o armour_n and_o iron_n bar_n be_v make_v which_o be_v transport_v from_o thence_o into_o all_o part_n of_o france_n the_o artificer_n art_n be_v much_o further_v by_o nature_n of_o the_o water_n which_o do_v give_v a_o excellent_a temper_n to_o iron_n and_o also_o the_o coal_n which_o be_v dig_v there_o there_o be_v also_o the_o fane_n of_o s._n galmarus_n or_o s._n galmier_n or_o guermier_n in_o the_o suburb_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o alum_n fountain_n which_o be_v common_o call_v font-foule_a also_o the_o fane_n of_o s._n german_n or_o s._n german_a laval_n which_o have_v abundance_n of_o wine_n grow_v about_o it_o also_o the_o fane_n of_o d._n bovet_v or_o s._n bovet_v le_fw-fr castell_n in_o which_o the_o best_a tong_n be_v make_v also_o the_o fane_n of_o d._n rembertus_n or_o s._n rembert_n have_v the_o first_o bridge_n that_o be_v over_o ligeris_n the_o country_n of_o bourbon_n be_v water_v with_o two_o great_a river_n namely_o ligeris_n and_o elavera_n be_v a_o river_n of_o arvernia_n ligeris_n common_o call_v loire_n rise_v up_o in_o avernia_n in_o a_o place_n which_o in_o french_a be_v call_v la_fw-fr fort_n de_fw-fr loire_n elaver_n common_o call_v allieâ—_n rise_v four_o mile_n above_o the_o town_n clarumont_n beneath_o brionda_n near_o gergovia_n and_o flow_v not_o far_o from_o a_o place_n which_o in_o french_a be_v call_v vsco_n where_o there_o be_v a_o famous_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o the_o stone_n lazulus_fw-la it_o be_v as_o big_a as_o the_o river_n liguris_n and_o by_o so_o much_o more_o full_a of_o fish_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o bourbon_n those_o which_o border_n on_o avernia_n be_v of_o the_o same_o disposition_n with_o they_o namely_o witty_a and_o crafty_a very_o laborious_a careful_a to_o get_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v litigious_a and_o violent_a man_n and_o ill_o to_o be_v deal_v withal_o those_o that_o dwell_v far_o off_o be_v courteous_a and_o affable_a subtle_a and_o well_o experience_v frugal_a and_o careful_a housekeeper_n greedy_a of_o gain_n and_o yet_o very_o bountiful_a and_o kind_a towards_o stranger_n the_o forensians_n also_o be_v subtle_a acute_a and_o witty_a wise_o provident_a and_o careful_a in_o their_o own_o affair_n love_a gain_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o travel_v into_o remote_a and_o far_o distant_a country_n to_o merchandise_n and_o traffic_n with_o they_o but_o they_o be_v merciful_a and_o kind_a to_o their_o own_o countryman_n if_o they_o come_v to_o necessity_n and_o want_n in_o foreign_a country_n much_o wariness_n and_o wisdom_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o despatch_v any_o business_n with_o a_o forensian_a forrest_n do_v send_v her_o work_n in_o iron_n and_o brass_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n especial_o the_o fane_n of_o s._n stephen_n where_o there_o be_v very_o many_o artificer_n and_o as_o good_a as_o any_o in_o france_n and_o there_o be_v many_o merchant_n of_o this_o country_n very_o rich_a have_v great_a estate_n in_o other_o part_n out_o of_o france_n the_o description_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o county_n of_o burdegalia_n burdigalia_n have_v a_o archbishopric_n and_o county_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o the_o head_n and_o metropolis_n of_o gutenna_n be_v a_o ancient_a and_o famous_a city_n which_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n have_v mention_v and_o strabo_n lib._n 4._o geogr._n write_v thus_o garumna_n be_v enlarge_v with_o the_o receipt_n of_o three_o river_n do_v flow_v by_o the_o biturigians_n who_o they_o call_v the_o viviscians_n and_o santones_n be_v both_o country_n of_o france_n it_o have_v burdigalia_n a_o town_n of_o traffic_n seat_v by_o a_o certain_a great_a lake_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o eruption_n and_o break_v out_o of_o the_o river_n concern_v the_o name_n there_o be_v divers_a opinion_n for_o some_o say_v it_o be_v call_v aquita_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o water_n whence_o also_o other_o do_v derive_v the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n of_o aquitane_n from_o bourda_n and_o jala_n two_o rivulet_n the_o one_o whereof_o be_v near_o to_o burdigala_n the_o other_o 4000_o mile_n off_o other_o bring_v other_o dertvation_n but_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o burgo_n and_o isidorus_n originum_n lib._n 15._o cap._n 1._o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n when_o he_o say_v that_o burdigala_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o contain_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o french_a burgians_n other_o read_v it_o the_o french_a biturigians_n and_o syncerus_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n in_o his_o burdigala_n and_o these_o people_n as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v call_v viviscians_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o cubian_n biturigians_n near_o the_o river_n ligeris_n which_o ausonius_n a_o poet_n of_o bordeaux_n testify_v in_o his_o verse_n wherein_o he_o sing_v thus_o haec_fw-la ego_fw-la vivisca_n ducens_fw-la ab_fw-la origine_fw-la gentem_fw-la these_o thing_n i_o who_o by_o my_o country_n be_o descend_v from_o the_o old_a viviscian_n and_o this_o ancient_a inscription_n do_v confirm_v it_o augusto_fw-la sacrum_fw-la et_fw-la genio_fw-la civitatis_fw-la bit._fw-la viv_n the_o archbishopric_n and_o county_n of_o burdigala_n bourdelois_n pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr medoc_n et_fw-fr la_fw-fr prevoste_n de_fw-fr born_n the_o wall_n be_v square_a have_v tower_n thereon_o so_o high_a that_o the_o top_n thereof_o do_v reach_n unto_o the_o sky_n after_o those_o time_n it_o suffer_v many_o calamity_n be_v first_o wash_v by_o the_o gothe_n and_o then_o burn_v by_o the_o saracen_n and_o norman_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v re-edify_v and_o enlarge_v so_o that_o now_o it_o contain_v 450._o acre_n of_o ground_n so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o three_o part_n of_o paris_n for_o the_o roman_a empire_n decline_v the_o goth_n obtain_v it_o in_o the_o 400._o year_n from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n who_o be_v expel_v and_o alariâ—us_o be_v slay_v in_o picaady_n and_o those_o which_o remain_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o arrian_n field_n which_o be_v so_o name_v from_o that_o slaughter_n near_o to_o burdigâ—â—â—a_n it_o return_v again_o to_o the_o frenchman_n but_o when_o the_o frenchman_n grow_v slothful_a and_o careless_a the_o aquitanian_o about_o the_o year_n 727._o shake_v off_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o french_a do_v create_v eudâ—_n duke_n thereof_o the_o son_n of_o this_o eudo_fw-la be_v carfrus_n who_o be_v forsake_v by_o his_o own_o man_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o year_n 767._o and_o be_v bury_v without_o the_o city_n in_o a_o moorish_a place_n near_o the_o castle_n farus_n where_o now_o the_o capuchin_n have_v build_v themselves_o a_o religious_a house_n afterwards_o hunold_n who_o the_o aquitanian_o have_v make_v duke_n be_v vanquish_v and_o drive_v out_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a this_o province_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o french_a and_o to_o keep_v it_o the_o better_a in_o obedience_n there_o be_v earl_n place_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o especial_o at_o bourdeau_n there_o be_v leave_v sigumus_n the_o father_n of_o huon_n of_o bourdeau_n and_o after_o these_o other_o earl_n and_o duke_n do_v govern_v the_o people_n under_o the_o king_n of_o france_n d._n martial_o be_v the_o first_o that_o convert_v those_o of_o bourdeaus_a to_o the_o christian_a faith_n who_o as_o it_o be_v report_v build_v a_o temple_n there_o and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o s._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n afterward_o it_o become_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n on_o which_o these_o bishopric_n do_v depend_v santonensis_n
with_o scipio_n but_o that_o he_o add_v that_o this_o island_n be_v populous_a and_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v abound_v with_o people_n and_o well_o store_v with_o food_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o ainnbal_n do_v deliver_v the_o like_a but_o more_o plain_o and_o call_v it_o lion_n who_o word_n according_a to_o the_o translation_n of_o acciarolus_n he_o remove_v his_o tent_n and_o march_v by_o the_o bank_n of_o rhodanus_n up_o against_o the_o stream_n in_o few_o day_n he_o come_v to_o that_o place_n which_o the_o french_a man_n call_v the_o island_n which_o the_o river_n rhodanus_n and_o aâ—ar_n flow_v out_o of_o diver_n mountain_n do_v encircle_v where_o there_o be_v the_o city_n of_o lion_n the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o all_o france_n which_o long_a time_n afterward_o be_v build_v by_o plancus_n muâ—â—atius_n some_o call_v it_o the_o city_n of_o sequanian_o and_o maxima_fw-la sequanorum_fw-la which_o appear_v by_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n on_o s._n peter_n church_n which_o be_v this_o jovi_fw-la opt._n max._n q._n adginnius_n urbici_fw-la fil._n martinus_n seq._n sacerdos_n romae_fw-la et_fw-la aug_n ad_fw-la aram_n ad_fw-la confluentes_n araxis_n et_fw-fr rhodani_n flamen_fw-la ii_o vir_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la sequanorum_fw-la and_o seneca_n do_v celebrate_v the_o praise_n of_o this_o place_n in_o his_o verse_n concern_v the_o death_n of_o claudian_n i_o see_v a_o hill_n that_o hang_v over_o two_o stream_n which_o phoebus_n rise_v glide_v wiâ—h_v his_o beam_n where_o the_o great_a river_n rhodanus_n do_v flow_v and_o arar_n doubtful_a whether_o he_o shall_v go_v through_o quiet_a ford_n his_o course_n along_o do_v guide_v wash_v the_o bank_n as_o he_o along_o do_v glide_v the_o province_n and_o city_n of_o lion_n lyonnois_n forest_n et_fw-la beaujolois_n langvedoc_n a_o part_n of_o aqvitaine_n the_o occitane_a country_n of_o france_n common_o call_v languedec_n be_v a_o part_n of_o aquitane_n and_o be_v so_o name_v as_o some_o conceive_v from_o the_o goth_n the_o possession_n thereof_o as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v land-got_a that_o be_v the_o goth_n province_n some_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o word_n lingua_n a_o tongue_n and_o the_o word_n oâ—_n i_o suppose_v that_o these_o conjecture_n be_v more_o vain_a than_o sicilian_a toy_n and_o be_v but_o mere_a vulgar_a trifle_n the_o ancient_n take_v it_o for_o the_o province_n of_o narbon_n near_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n strabo_n call_v it_o tectosages_n the_o metropolis_n whereof_o tolouse_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o france_n have_v a_o archprelate_n a_o senate_n and_o a_o university_n some_o derive_v the_o name_n thereof_o from_o those_o which_o flee_v from_o tâ—oy_n caesa_fw-la mention_v it_o in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o commentary_n where_o he_o speak_v thus_o it_o be_v tell_v caesar_n that_o the_o helvetian_o purpose_v to_o travel_v through_o the_o sequans_n and_o aeduan_o country_n unto_o the_o border_n of_o the_o santones_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o tolouse_n which_o be_v a_o city_n in_o province_n and_o also_o lib._n 3._o concern_v p._n crassus_n moreover_o valiant_a man_n be_v levy_v out_o of_o tolouse_n carcasson_n and_o narbon_n which_o be_v city_n of_o france_n near_o to_o province_n etc._n etc._n ammianus_n marcellinus_n give_v it_o the_o prerogative_n above_o all_o the_o neighbour_n city_n neither_o can_v we_o omit_v that_o worthy_a elegy_n of_o the_o ancient_a magnificence_n and_o power_n thereof_o write_v by_o ausâ—nius_n a_o most_o famous_a poet_n and_o a_o consul_n of_o rome_n in_o praise_n of_o his_o nurse_n and_o foster-mother_n in_o these_o verse_n non_fw-la unquam_fw-la altricem_fw-la nostri_fw-la reticebo_fw-la tolosam_fw-la coctilibus_fw-la muris_fw-la quam_fw-la circuit_n ambitus_fw-la ingens_fw-la perque_n latus_fw-la pulâ—ro_fw-la perlabitur_fw-la amne_fw-la garumna_n innumeris_fw-la cultam_fw-la populis_fw-la cenfinia_fw-la propter_fw-la nirgida_fw-la pyrenes_n &_o pinea_fw-la gabennarum_fw-la inter_fw-la aquitanas_fw-la gentes_fw-la &_o nomen_fw-la iberum_fw-la quae_fw-la modo_fw-la quadruplices_fw-la ex_fw-la se_fw-la cum_fw-la effuderit_fw-la urbes_fw-la non_fw-la ulla_fw-la exhaustae_fw-la sentit_fw-la dispendia_fw-la plebis_fw-la quos_fw-la genuit_fw-la cunctos_fw-la gremio_fw-la complexa_fw-la colonas_fw-la my_o nurse_n tolasaes_n praise_n i_o will_v sound_v which_o with_o a_o brick_n wall_n be_v encompass_v round_o and_o fair_a garumna_n run_v by_o her_o side_n and_o many_o people_n do_v in_o she_o reside_v cause_o the_o pyrenean_n ningide_a confine_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o pinean_a gabinines_n between_o the_o country_n of_o fair_a aquitaine_n and_o iberus_n which_o now_o be_v call_v spaine·_a langvedoc_n a_o â—t_z of_o aqvitaine_n la_fw-fr party_n septentrionale_fw-la du_fw-fr languedoc_n and_o have_v yield_v people_n unto_o four_o large_a city_n out_o of_o her_o abundant_a score_n yet_o in_o she_o no_o want_n of_o people_n do_v appear_v which_o do_v within_o her_o bosom_n nourish_v be_v whence_o the_o viâ—i-gâ—thâ—_a have_v droveâ—_n out_o the_o romaneâ—_n from_o thence_o do_v make_v this_o city_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o kingdom_n until_o they_o be_v quite_o expulse_v by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o christian_a king_n at_o what_o time_n all_o that_o province_n be_v subject_v to_o france_n concern_v the_o state_n ecclesiastic_a the_o tolousians_n be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o martial_a who_o be_v their_o first_o prelate_n after_o who_o succeed_v saturninus_n honoratus_n silvius_n hilarius_n exâ—perâ—uâ—_n and_o many_o other_o even_n to_o ludâ—uâ—â—_n stâ—ulus_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n 〈◊〉_d king_n of_o sicily_n in_o who_o time_n this_o bishopric_n be_v translate_v 〈◊〉_d to_o a_o archbishopric_n under_o who_o be_v these_o suffragan_n bishopâ—â—_n the_o bishop_n of_o mâ—nta_n ban_fw-fr 〈…〉_z of_o s._n 〈…〉_z create_v by_o pope_n 〈◊〉_d the_o â—2_n a_o have_v this_o city_n be_v largâ—_n and_o populous_a to_o it_o have_v many_o 〈◊〉_d build_v church_n and_o also_o college_n 〈◊〉_d monastery_n the_o chief_a church_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n 〈…〉_z crated_a to_o s._n 〈◊〉_d it_o have_v also_o a_o university_n famous_a for_o 〈…〉_z and_o for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o student_n which_o study_v there_o here_o â—omerly_o playeâ—_n iâ—_n hoâ—our_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o goddess_n oâ—_n flower_n be_v â—â—brated_v of_o which_o there_o do_v yet_o remain_v some_o toâ—â—â—s_n but_o the_o famiâ—â—_n of_o the_o eâ—â—â—â—ingling_n with_o the_o royal_a stock_n this_o country_n weight_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 〈◊〉_d it_o will_v be_v hâ—â—â—_n convenient_a to_o nominate_v some_o of_o they_o aâ—_n namely_o 〈…〉_z other_o â—â—metus_fw-la reckonâ—tâ—_n the_o earl_n of_o 〈…〉_z the_o 〈…〉_z france_n who_o enjoy_v that_o dignity_n uâ—to_fw-mi 〈…〉_z theâ—â—â—ly_n who_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o brother_n â—â—phonsus_fw-la do_v unite_v 〈◊〉_d county_n unto_o his_o kingdom_n there_o be_v also_o among_o other_o these_o town_n in_o languedoc_n narbon_n mons_fw-la â—essusanus_fw-la carcassona_n nemansus_fw-la vzes_n the_o delphinate_a of_o france_z on_o the_o south_n province_n be_v near_o to_o the_o delphinate_a and_o on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o bressian_o who_o be_v part_v from_o it_o by_o the_o river_n rhodanus_n flow_v between_o they_o on_o the_o west_n be_v the_o county_n of_o venusinum_n and_o last_o on_o the_o east_n the_o pedemontian_n and_o sabaudians_n do_v encompass_v it_o caesar_n by_o one_o common_a name_n call_v those_o of_o the_o delphinate_a and_o the_o sabaudians_n allobrogian_o who_o be_v then_o confederate_a with_o the_o roman_n the_o country_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o the_o high_a part_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v ebrodunum_n and_o the_o low_a part_n in_o which_o the_o prime_a city_n be_v gratianâ—polis_n and_o vienna_n those_o of_o the_o delphinate_a who_o dwell_v beyond_o rhodanus_n be_v heretofore_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o then_o of_o orleans_n and_o afterward_o of_o burgundy_n the_o head_n city_n whereof_o be_v than_o arelate_n which_o afterward_o from_o that_o city_n be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arelatum_n but_o when_o that_o kingdom_n come_v to_o the_o emperor_n conradus_n the_o 2._o after_o the_o decease_n of_o rodolfus_n the_o first_o the_o last_o king_n thereof_o there_o arise_v one_o guigno_fw-la a_o man_n of_o base_a birth_n who_o be_v call_v afterward_o the_o fat_a earl_n grinmand_v he_o through_o his_o own_o industry_n and_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o time_n obtain_v most_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o country_n so_o that_o at_o last_o he_o possess_v gratianopolis_n and_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n which_o to_o honour_v his_o son_n who_o have_v marry_v delphina_fw-la the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o albon_n and_o vienna_n he_o call_v it_o the_o delphinate_a after_o this_o the_o province_n of_o the_o delphinate_a become_v subject_a to_o province_n who_o rule_v it_o until_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n valerius_n king_n of_o france_n who_o annex_v it_o to_o
paefect_n do_v not_o live_v as_o they_o list_v neither_o do_v create_v magistrate_n out_o of_o their_o own_o number_n but_o they_o receive_v they_o from_o the_o senate_n or_o the_o emperor_n but_o the_o canton_n of_o vnderwaldia_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o wood_n kernwald_n into_o two_o part_n namely_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a yet_o all_o the_o country_n nevertheless_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o vnderwaldia_n there_o remain_v glarona_n glarona_n common_o call_v glaris_n a_o country_n of_o the_o helvetian_a confederacy_n near_o the_o river_n limagus_fw-la not_o very_o large_a be_v three_o german_a mile_n long_o and_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o special_a town_n in_o this_o country_n be_v three_o part_n of_o it_o encompass_v with_o the_o high_a alps_n on_o the_o south_n and_o north_n it_o join_v to_o the_o rhetian_o on_o the_o west_n to_o the_o vrians_n and_o suitian_n on_o the_o north_n to_o a_o country_n call_v castra_n rhetica_fw-la or_o the_o rhetian_a tent_n where_o the_o river_n limagus_fw-la enter_v into_o the_o vale._n government_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o revennewe_n thereof_o be_v give_v in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n fridoline_n by_o a_o certain_a earl_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o seekingense_n namely_o in_o the_o time_n of_o clodovius_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 500_o who_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n that_o reign_v and_o govern_v rhetia_n almania_n and_o helvetia_n this_o land_n afterward_o obtain_v her_o liberty_n and_o her_o own_o jurisdiction_n and_o do_v join_v itself_o in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o helvetian_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1252._o the_o inhabitant_n do_v now_o live_v upon_o milk_n cheese_n butter_n and_o flesh_n among_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v little_a ground_n sow_v and_o few_o vine_n be_v plant_v they_o have_v orchard_n full_a of_o fruit_n and_o flourish_a meadow_n wine_n and_o corn_n be_v bring_v in_o from_o other_o part_n the_o lake_n afford_v fish_n lake_n and_o the_o woody_a mountain_n do_v furnish_v they_o with_o foul_a and_o flesh_n of_o wild_a beast_n henry_n glareanus_n and_o aegidius_n yscudus_n two_o learned_a man_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o country_n to_o these_o be_v join_v the_o county_n of_o hamburg_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o humbert_n and_o ringenbereg_n but_o glarona_n be_v distribute_v into_o 15._o part_n which_o they_o call_v tagwan_n werdenbergen_n do_v command_v the_o country_n which_o they_o buy_v anno_fw-la 1517._o they_o and_o the_o suâ—tians_n do_v by_o turn_n send_v praefect_n to_o vzenacum_n or_o vâ—snâ—â—_n and_o into_o the_o rhetian_a tent_n at_o wesome_a but_o so_o much_o hitherto_o let_v we_o now_o add_v something_o in_o general_a concern_v this_o part_n of_o helvetia_n and_o here_o the_o lake_n be_v first_o to_o be_v consider_v among_o which_o be_v the_o miraculous_a lake_n call_v pilate_n lake_n which_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o break_a mountain_n as_o they_o call_v it_o not_o far_o from_o lucerna_fw-la almost_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n it_o stand_v solitary_o be_v encompass_v on_o every_o side_n with_o wood_n so_o that_o none_o can_v stir_v or_o provoke_v it_o for_o they_o report_v that_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v purposely_o cast_v into_o it_o it_o will_v stir_v up_o a_o great_a tempest_n and_o make_v it_o overflow_v as_o many_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n but_o those_o thing_n that_o fall_v in_o by_o accident_n do_v occasion_n no_o danger_n at_o all_o it_o be_v a_o place_n fearful_a to_o behold_v and_o the_o water_n stand_v still_o in_o the_o channel_n of_o it_o neither_o have_v it_o any_o vent_n neither_o do_v it_o receive_v any_o river_n into_o it_o neither_o be_v it_o increase_v by_o snow_n or_o rain_v water_n it_o be_v scarce_o move_v with_o the_o wind_n but_o the_o water_n thereof_o be_v always_o black_a and_o stranger_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o come_v unto_o it_o lest_o they_o shall_v rash_o cast_v any_o thing_n thereinto_o whereby_o the_o neighbour_a country_n may_v be_v endanger_v among_o the_o other_o river_n which_o do_v water_n this_o country_n river_n there_o be_v one_o call_v lamagus_n which_o rise_v in_o glarina_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n it_o receive_v sermphius_n another_o river_n which_o run_v out_o of_o another_o valley_n afterwards_o beneath_o urna_fw-la which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o two_o town_n above_o the_o laterician_n bridge_n for_o so_o they_o call_v it_o have_v borrow_v some_o water_n out_o of_o the_o lake_n vesenius_fw-la it_o part_v and_o divide_v marcha_n which_o be_v heretofore_o the_o bound_n between_o the_o helvetian_o and_o the_o rhetian_o for_o so_o the_o helvetian_o call_v a_o bind_v and_o the_o tent_n of_o the_o rhetian_o afterwards_o enter_v into_o the_o lake_n tigurinum_n at_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o it_o divide_v tigurum_n a_o large_a city_n of_o the_o helvetian_o and_o from_o thence_o it_o slide_v to_o those_o water_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v bath_n which_o be_v so_o famous_a for_o their_o hot_a water_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o it_o mingle_v itself_o with_o the_o two_o river_n vrsa_fw-la and_o arola_n the_o river_n vrsa_fw-la which_o by_o transposition_n of_o the_o two_o former_a letter_n they_o common_o call_v rusa_n arise_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o alps_n which_o be_v now_o call_v saint_n gotharas_n alps_n and_o so_o run_v straight_o northward_o when_o on_o the_o other_o side_n tâ—einus_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o same_o mountain_n run_v by_o the_o lepontian_o southward_o first_o through_o ursula_n or_o vrsella_n a_o rhetian_a valley_n and_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o vria_n of_o the_o tauriscians_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n where_o it_o mingle_v itself_o with_o the_o lake_n where_o it_o water_v the_o vrians_n the_o suizian_n the_o silvanians_n and_o lucerinians_n four_o city_n of_o the_o wood_n for_o so_o they_o call_v they_o now_o afterwards_o have_v receive_v the_o river_n of_o tuginum_n it_o glide_v by_o bremgarte_n and_o mâ—llâ—ge_n which_o be_v town_n of_o helvetia_n and_o so_o beneath_o bruges_n mingle_v itself_o with_o arola_n and_o at_o their_o consluence_n or_o meet_v together_o three_o river_n of_o helvetia_n limagus_fw-la vrsa_fw-la and_o arola_n do_v discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o rhine_n but_o let_v so_o much_o suffice_v concern_v helvetia_n and_o the_o part_n thereof_o we_o pass_v to_o the_o low_a country_n or_o low_a germany_n the_o rhetian_o now_o call_v the_o grisone_n the_o rhetian_o be_v account_v a_o ancient_a people_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o man_n for_o some_o age_n before_o christ_n birth_n the_o tuscian_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o french_a out_o of_o their_o own_o habitation_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o captain_n rhetus_n seat_v themselves_o in_o a_o alpine_a country_n which_o be_v call_v from_o their_o captain_n rhetia_n and_o they_o themselves_o rhetians_n but_o whereas_o this_o country_n be_v heretofore_o very_o large_a and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rhetian_o for_o warlike_a matter_n grow_v famous_a among_o their_o neighbour_n so_o that_o they_o be_v a_o terror_n unto_o many_o which_o ovid_n declare_v in_o this_o verse_n rhaetica_n nunc_fw-la praebent_fw-la thracia_n ij_o arma_fw-la metum_fw-la the_o thracian_a arm_n now_o every_o where_o and_o the_o rhaetian_n do_v put_v we_o in_o fear_n at_o length_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n they_o make_v two_o province_n of_o it_o namely_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o rhetia_n which_o do_v not_o only_o contain_v the_o alpine_a country_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o suevia_n and_o bavaria_n now_o by_o this_o name_n we_o understand_v those_o people_n who_o they_o call_v grisone_n for_o their_o grisly_a habit_n which_o be_v make_v of_o their_o own_o country_n cloth_n but_o the_o german_n at_o this_o day_n do_v call_v they_o grauwbuntner_n who_o do_v inhabit_v the_o ancient_a alpine_a rhaetia_n near_o to_o the_o spring-head_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o oenus_n who_o be_v perpetual_o join_v together_o by_o a_o threesold_a tie_n of_o amity_n and_o confaederacie_n the_o first_o confaederacie_n which_o be_v call_v the_o high_a have_v eighteen_o assembly_n in_o it_o among_o which_o the_o chief_a heretofore_o be_v disentinus_n the_o abbot_n the_o baron_n of_o rhetia_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o misâ—uicium_n but_o those_o family_n be_v long_o since_o wear_v out_o and_o extinguish_v although_o they_o that_o now_o possess_v the_o castle_n of_o rhaetia_n do_v challenge_v that_o title_n from_o the_o plantinian_n family_n the_o several_a convention_n or_o assembly_n have_v one_o chief_a annual_a magistrate_n who_o they_o call_v ammanus_n he_o together_o with_o the_o judge_n choose_v by_o the_o same_o assembly_n judge_v of_o controversy_n do_v lay_v mulct_n and_o fine_n upon_o offender_n the_o second_o confaederacy_n be_v call_v the_o house_n of_o god_n or_o
and_o that_o the_o bishop_n agalgargus_n do_v there_o dedicate_v and_o consecrate_v a_o church_n to_o saint_n john_n baptist_n but_o i_o think_v in_o this_o matter_n ortelius_n and_o he_o be_v both_o in_o one_o error_n because_o he_o reckon_v this_o city_n to_o be_v in_o wandalia_fw-la and_o do_v place_v it_o near_o the_o sea_n for_o this_o be_v not_o the_o same_o city_n with_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o holsatia_n the_o county_n of_o embdanum_n and_o oldenburg_n emden_n et_fw-fr oldenborg_n the_o wandalians_n call_v it_o stargard_n the_o dane_n brâ—nnesia_n as_o the_o same_o crantzius_n do_v witness_v lauâ—entâ—us_fw-la michaelis_fw-la do_v think_v that_o the_o ambronian_n have_v their_o original_n from_o hence_o who_o as_o plutarch_n report_v do_v heretofore_o go_v into_o italy_n with_o the_o cymbrian_n and_o be_v slay_v by_o caius_n marius_n who_o name_n do_v yet_o continue_v in_o that_o nation_n which_o they_o call_v amerlander_n and_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n concern_v the_o alaâ—an_n saxones_n who_o 〈◊〉_d supposeâ—_n do_v in_o 〈◊〉_d near_o the_o lake_n alanum_n in_o this_o tract_n and_o on_o either_o sideâ—_n the_o 〈◊〉_d alania_n even_o to_o the_o castle_n ororia_n and_o that_o they_o be_v now_o call_v lâ—gener_n that_o be_v the_o alanian_o and_o avergenlaâ—_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o â—â—â—tralanians_n the_o castle_n of_o delmenhorst_n be_v build_v by_o the_o river_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o year_n 1247_o which_o belong_v 65_o year_n to_o the_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d â—ster_n and_o antonius_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n on_o palm_n sunday_n iâ—_n the_o year_n 1547._o early_a in_o the_o morning_n scale_v the_o wall_n with_o a_o bâ—nd_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o take_v it_o and_o hermann_n of_o o'er_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o caâ—ell_n be_v keep_v in_o custody_n concern_v the_o earl_n of_o this_o country_n aâ—dâ—â—as_n hoppenrâ—dâ—us_a do_v relate_v something_o but_o david_n châ—rcus_n more_o excellent_o in_o his_o history_n of_o saxony_n but_o now_o by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n we_o will_v add_v something_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o chaucian_n tacitus_n a_o grave_a writer_n do_v write_v thus_o of_o they_o there_o be_v a_o noble_a people_n among_o the_o german_n who_o be_v very_o just_a not_o covetous_a but_o quiet_a and_o secret_a and_o not_o apt_a to_o stir_v uproar_n neither_o do_v they_o liuâ—_n by_o rapine_n or_o robbery_n and_o this_o be_v a_o chief_a argument_n of_o their_o virtue_n that_o the_o great_a man_n do_v not_o injure_v their_o inferior_n yet_o they_o â—ne_a expo_n in_o arm_n so_o that_o arm_n of_o footman_n and_o horseman_n be_v present_o use_v before_o there_o be_v any_o rumour_n or_o report_n of_o it_o the_o first_o table_n of_o westphalia_n westphalia_n follow_v in_o our_o method_n concern_v the_o name_n whereof_o there_o be_v divers_a opinion_n some_o suppose_v it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o goddess_n vesta_n as_o it_o be_v vestalia_n because_o heretofore_o she_o be_v reverence_v here_o call_v and_o so_o they_o will_v have_v the_o westphalian_o to_o be_v so_o call_v as_o it_o be_v vestalian_n for_o they_o say_v that_o those_o which_o dwell_v eastward_o beyond_o the_o river_n visurgis_n be_v call_v oostvalian_a saxones_n from_o oost_n the_o east-winde_n and_o vadem_fw-la which_o in_o the_o saxon_a language_n signify_v a_o colt_n which_o they_o bear_v in_o their_o military_a ensign_n and_o colour_n but_o now_o that_o name_n be_v wear_v out_o and_o it_o be_v general_o call_v saxony_n so_o the_o westphalian_o that_o dwell_v eastward_o on_o this_o side_n visurgis_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o western_a wind_n last_o other_o suppose_v that_o the_o westphalian_o be_v so_o denominate_v from_o veldt_n that_o be_v a_o field_n rather_o than_o from_o valen._n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n visurgis_n on_o the_o south_n the_o mountain_n of_o hassia_n which_o ptolemie_n call_v the_o abnobij_n situation_n on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n rhine_n on_o the_o north_n it_o look_v towards_o friesland_n holland_n trajectum_n and_o trans-isalana_a the_o air_n be_v cold_a and_o sharp_a air_n but_o wholesome_a the_o country_n be_v fruitful_a but_o have_v more_o pasturage_n than_o corn_n it_o have_v divers_a kind_n of_o fruit_n as_o apple_n nut_n and_o acorn_n with_o which_o hog_n be_v fat_v soil_n it_o be_v more_o fruitful_a about_o susatum_fw-la and_o hammonia_n and_o most_o fertile_a near_o paderborne_v and_o lippia_n but_o it_o be_v barren_a and_o desert_a ground_n in_o some_o place_n about_o amisis_n the_o dioecese_n of_o munster_n confine_v on_o it_o and_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o river_n visurgis_n it_o be_v woody_a through_o all_o surland_n and_o the_o county_n bergensis_fw-la it_o have_v store_n of_o mettle_n in_o the_o country_n of_o colen_n and_o and_o the_o country_n of_o march_n and_o in_o some_o part_n there_o be_v many_o salt_n pit_n it_o breed_v a_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o cattle_n and_o especial_o creature_n abundance_n of_o hog_n flesh_n which_o be_v esteem_v a_o great_a dainty_a and_o be_v serve_v up_o to_o prince_n table_n there_o be_v also_o many_o wild_a beast_n in_o the_o wood._n charles_n the_o great_a do_v first_o conquer_v the_o westphalian_o and_o convert_v they_o to_o the_o christian_a religion_n he_o institute_v these_o bishopricke_n the_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n of_o osnaburg_n of_o paderborne_v government_n and_o minden_n but_o it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o annal_n how_o westphalia_n be_v govern_v after_o charles_n the_o great_a or_o whether_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n true_o in_o east_n saxony_n there_o be_v secular_a lord_n who_o do_v govern_v the_o country_n at_o the_o first_o king_n that_o be_v descend_v from_o charles_n the_o great_a under_o who_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n do_v grow_v up_o by_o degree_n even_o until_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o who_o there_o be_v three_o otto_n who_o be_v afterward_o marquess_n of_o saxony_n be_v son_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n brother_n to_o the_o first_o otto_n but_o we_o do_v not_o read_v what_o prince_n westphalia_n which_o be_v west_n saxony_n have_v at_o that_o time_n join_v in_o government_n with_o the_o bishop_n but_o afterward_o duke_n leo_n and_o his_o grandfather_n before_o he_o luder_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o afterward_o emperor_n do_v govern_v westphalia_n for_o after_o the_o aforesaid_a henry_n be_v displace_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o first_o the_o dukedom_n of_o westphalia_n do_v assume_v the_o title_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o colen_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o low_a saxony_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o anholt_n do_v hold_v and_o possess_v it_o and_o now_o the_o aforesaid_a bishop_n do_v hold_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o country_n and_o especial_o angria_n and_o the_o westphalian_o be_v subject_a unto_o he_o and_o his_o noble_n be_v as_o it_o be_v slave_n unto_o they_o here_o former_o the_o teutonian_o the_o busasterians_n the_o chamavians_n the_o angrivarians_n the_o longobardian_n the_o dulhumnijans_n the_o angilians_n the_o chaucian_n and_o cheruscian_o be_v seat_v those_o who_o mela_n and_o other_o call_v the_o teutonian_o ptolemy_n call_v teutones_n they_o come_v from_o the_o balthicke_a shore_n where_o ptolemy_n place_v their_o ancient_a seat_n do_v give_v that_o appellation_n to_o teutoburg_n which_o tacitus_n place_v in_o westphalia_n those_o who_o ptolemy_n call_v the_o lesser_a and_o the_o great_a busacterian_n tacitus_n call_v they_o bructerian_o willichius_n write_v that_o they_o do_v inhabit_v munster_n those_o who_o tacitus_n call_v chamavians_n ptolemy_n do_v name_n camanians_n as_o villenovanus_n think_v from_o who_o david_n chitreus_n suppose_v that_o the_o town_n chamen_n in_o the_o county_n of_o march_n do_v derive_v his_o name_n the_o angrinarians_n be_v seat_v eastward_o near_o visurgis_n the_o longobarians_n or_o rather_o the_o langobardian_n ptolemy_n place_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o this_o province_n on_o the_o far_a part_n whereof_o be_v bardewick_n so_o also_o those_o who_o ptolemy_n call_v the_o dulguminians_n tacitus_n name_v the_o dulgibinians_n from_o who_o the_o town_n dulmen_fw-mi in_o the_o dioecese_n of_o munster_n be_v denominate_v here_o be_v also_o the_o angilians_n who_o about_o the_o year_n 444_o go_v over_o into_o britain_n and_o give_v their_o own_o name_n to_o england_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o many_o history_n as_o also_o by_o saint_n bedean_n english_a writer_n but_o the_o chaucian_n who_o ptolemy_n call_v the_o cauchians_n and_o suetonius_n lampridius_n and_o strabo_n the_o gaucian_n dio_n the_o chaucian_n and_o claudian_n the_o chaycians_n as_o tacitus_n write_v do_v spread_v themselves_o from_o friesland_n even_o to_o the_o catti_n the_o same_o tacitus_n do_v place_v the_o cheruscian_o hard_a by_o they_o whence_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n may_v be_v easy_o gather_v for_o dion_n the_o historian_n do_v witness_v that_o
have_v also_o tithe_v cattle_n and_o tithe_v corne._n nobility_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o nobility_n in_o this_o country_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o ancient_a family_n of_o which_o some_o be_v more_o hospitalious_a and_o bountiful_a and_o some_o more_o spare_v some_o do_v addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o war_n and_o some_o to_o study_v and_o most_o of_o they_o do_v travel_n to_o foreign_a prince_n and_o king_n court_n and_o do_v go_v to_o university_n and_o to_o the_o war_n and_o so_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v governor_n both_o in_o foreign_a country_n and_o province_n and_o also_o in_o their_o own_o country_n in_o time_n of_o parr_n and_o weace_n not_o only_o in_o politic_a but_o also_o in_o ecclesiastic_a affair_n the_o country_n people_n also_o do_v live_v well_o in_o this_o principality_n who_o do_v only_o pay_v the_o magistrate_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o do_v certain_a service_n and_o some_o of_o they_o do_v none_o at_o all_o and_o let_v so_o much_o suffice_v concern_v the_o island_n and_o principality_n of_o rugia_n the_o kingdom_n and_o electorship_n of_o bohemia_n call_v bohemia_n boemia_fw-la or_o bojemia_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o wood_n hercynia_n for_o in_o the_o german_a language_n baum_n and_o in_o dutch_a boom_n signify_v a_o tree_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o baemia_fw-la and_o ptolemy_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n baemi_n and_o strabo_n lib._n 7._o call_v they_o kolduli_n some_o will_v have_v it_o so_o name_v from_o the_o bojans_n who_o flee_v and_o transmigrate_v thither_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o bois_n that_o be_v from_o wood._n ptol._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o in_o his_o description_n of_o germany_n do_v place_n the_o baemians_n under_o the_o wood_n harcynia_n be_v a_o great_a nation_n spread_v even_o to_o danubius_n strabo_n call_v it_o bubiemium_n for_o so_o rhenanus_fw-la aventine_n situation_n and_o other_o do_v read_v it_o but_o yet_o in_o the_o grecian_a print_v copy_n it_o be_v call_v boviasmon_n but_o rhenanus_fw-la think_v this_o to_o be_v a_o corrupt_a read_n of_o it_o and_o causabon_n note_v that_o in_o ancient_a book_n it_o be_v call_v boviaâ—mon_a tacitus_n call_v it_o bojemum_fw-la on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o marcomannian_o and_o quadian_o on_o the_o west_n the_o norician_n on_o the_o south_n the_o high_a pamonia_n now_o call_v austria_n and_o on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o saxony_n and_o misnia_n the_o wood_n hercynia_n do_v encompass_v it_o round_o about_o and_o enclose_v it_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o roman_a amphitheatre_n so_o that_o the_o length_n and_o breadth_n be_v all_o one_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o mile_n broad_a air_n and_o as_o many_o long_a the_o air_n in_o regard_n the_o country_n stand_v northward_o be_v cold_a and_o sharp_a but_o yet_o wholesome_a but_o the_o soil_n yield_v such_o great_a store_n of_o barley_n and_o wheat_n so_o that_o it_o furnish_v and_o supply_v other_o country_n but_o it_o have_v but_o little_a wine_n and_o that_o which_o grow_v there_o be_v very_o tart_a and_o sharp_a it_o have_v excellent_a saffron_n both_o for_o colour_n and_o send_v soil_n this_o country_n also_o yield_v very_o rich_a drug_n yet_o it_o have_v no_o oil_n nor_o any_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n it_o have_v many_o rich_a mine_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o cromelaw_n budeveisz_n and_o kuttenberg_n also_o near_o the_o town_n beraun_n there_o be_v iron_n mine_n and_o in_o other_o part_n it_o have_v tin_n lead_v and_o brass_n and_o moreover_o it_o have_v carbuncle_n and_o amethist_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o oar_n moreover_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o wild_a beast_n for_o hunt_v as_o fox_n bear_n heart_n and_o wild_a ox_n which_o they_o call_v in_o their_o language_n lomi_n and_o they_o report_v that_o this_o wild_a beast_n lomi_n when_o he_o be_v hunt_v fill_v a_o bladder_n which_o he_o have_v beneath_o his_o neck_n with_o hot_a water_n and_o therewithal_o he_o sprinkle_v the_o dog_n that_o follow_v he_o which_o burn_v whatsoever_o it_o touch_v like_o scald_a water_n so_o that_o it_o will_v make_v the_o hair_n and_o skin_n come_v of_o this_o country_n be_v govern_v at_o first_o by_o a_o duke_n government_n the_o first_o duke_n be_v zechus_n who_o come_v out_o of_o crotia_n do_v first_o establish_v this_o country_n of_o bohemia_n after_o he_o succeed_v crocus_n and_o his_o daughter_n labussa_n with_o her_o husband_n primislaus_n after_o he_o nimislaus_n and_o his_o nephew_n mnato_fw-la and_o vrislaus_n the_o son_n of_o mnato_fw-la also_o necla_n noctericus_n and_o borsinous_n in_o who_o time_n bohemia_n receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o year_n 900._o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o electorship_n of_o bohemia_n bohemia_n the_o emperor_n arnulph_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1086._o bohemia_n be_v make_v a_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o counsel_n at_o moguntine_n vratisslaus_n the_o first_o be_v create_v king_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o gilbert_n bishop_n of_o trever_n be_v send_v to_o prague_n to_o anoint_v the_o king_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o invest_v he_o with_o the_o royal_a ornament_n his_o wife_n also_o swatana_n be_v crown_v queen_n but_o afterward_o it_o fall_v to_o be_v a_o dukedom_n again_o when_o it_o come_v to_o vratislaus_n the_o four_o who_o for_o his_o service_n in_o the_o mediolanian_n expedition_n be_v create_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o a_o associate_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o have_v give_v he_o for_o his_o arm_n a_o red_a lion_n with_o a_o fork_a tail_n in_o a_o white_a field_n from_o who_o some_o emperor_n descend_v after_o that_o bisâ—tislaus_n have_v carry_v away_o jutha_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o ii_o whence_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o kin_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o elector_n bohemia_n have_v some_o city_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n and_o some_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v prague_n which_o be_v wall_v about_o by_o primistaus_fw-la the_o three_o duke_n of_o bohemia_n and_o his_o wife_n libusla_n it_o have_v the_o castle_n vâ—segradum_n or_o herschin_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o mountain_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o city_n the_o high_a the_o new_a and_o the_o less_o the_o river_n muldavia_n do_v separate_v old_a prague_n from_o the_o new_a in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n and_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n vitus_n and_o these_o two_o part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v join_v together_o with_o a_o stone_n bridge_n of_o 24._o arch_n which_o be_v build_v by_o king_n vladislaus_n the_o emperor_n â—harles_n the_o iv._o and_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n do_v much_o adorn_v and_o enlarge_v this_o city_n the_o castle_n stand_v on_o a_o very_a steep_a hill_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o castle_n there_o be_v a_o alabaster_n monument_n wrought_v with_o curious_a workmanship_n in_o which_o divers_a prince_n and_o emperor_n have_v be_v bury_v ptolemy_n will_v have_v it_o call_v casurge_n aventinus_n maâ—â—budum_n and_o strabo_n bubienum_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1370._o king_n charles_n erect_v here_o a_o academy_n or_o university_n which_o continue_v until_o the_o year_n 1308._o and_o afterward_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o faction_n which_o arise_v it_o be_v translate_v to_o lapsia_n the_o city_n egra_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o first_o entrance_n into_o bohemia_n which_o be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n egra_n by_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v it_o be_v heretofore_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o now_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n it_o be_v fair_a and_o beautiful_a within_o it_o have_v fair_a house_n and_o civil_a courteous_a and_o magnificent_a citizen_n and_o without_o it_o have_v pleasant_a orchard_n and_o fruitful_a field_n and_o a_o river_n full_a of_o fish_n this_o city_n be_v famous_a for_o a_o kind_n of_o drink_n call_v mede_n which_o be_v make_v of_o honey_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o bohemia_n towards_o moravia_n be_v mutha_n chrudima_n hradecium_n pardubitium_n litomossium_n and_o from_o thence_o towards_o noricia_n there_o be_v glatovia_n dornazlicium_n misa_n and_o tacovia_n on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v budvicium_n crumâ—â—via_n trebonia_n hadrecium_n hencici_n and_o on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v towards_o misma_n it_o have_v these_o town_n pons_n cadana_n chomutavia_n and_o austio_n and_o these_o town_n be_v near_o the_o confine_n of_o slâ—â—ia_n hiaromirium_n glaâ—â—um_fw-la curta_n and_o some_o other_o the_o inland_a town_n be_v cuthna_n colen_n belsina_n verena_n zateâ—â—um_n launa_n slana_n â—â—tomericum_n tabortum_n the_o chief_a river_n be_v 〈◊〉_d which_o they_o call_v labe_fw-la it_o break_v forth_o of_o the_o
himself_o the_o hungarian_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o bolt_n or_o bar_n which_o the_o king_n of_o moravia_n have_v place_v to_o shut_v up_o the_o passage_n that_o way_n the_o emperor_n who_o purpose_v not_o to_o depart_v from_o moravia_n without_o victory_n perceive_v where_o they_o be_v aid_v open_v a_o passage_n to_o hungaria_n and_o let_v in_o the_o turk_n among_o they_o who_o do_v grievous_o afflict_v this_o province_n and_o so_o the_o emperor_n use_v the_o turk_n force_n do_v suppress_v the_o king_n of_o moravia_n and_o have_v make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n he_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n escape_v betake_v himself_o to_o a_o thick_a wood_n and_o have_v cast_v away_o his_o royal_a robe_n and_o apparel_n he_o go_v to_o a_o hermit_n with_o who_o he_o live_v a_o solitary_a hermit_n life_n until_o his_o death_n and_o then_o he_o discover_v who_o he_o be_v and_o so_o sleep_v in_o christ_n after_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o bohemia_n poleland_n and_o silesia_n have_v every_o one_o duke_n of_o their_o own_o yet_o they_o pay_v some_o tribute_n to_o the_o emperor_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o michael_n be_v emperor_n of_o greece_n there_o come_v cirillus_n doctor_n and_o apostle_n of_o all_o sclavonia_n together_o with_o merodius_n who_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o moravia_n and_o erect_v a_o episcopal_a church_n in_o the_o town_n vielagrad_n so_o that_o be_v call_v and_o summon_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o answer_v why_o they_o read_v mass_n in_o the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n they_o answer_v because_o it_o be_v write_v omnes_fw-la spiritus_fw-la laudet_fw-la dominum_fw-la let_v every_o spirit_n praise_v the_o lord_n but_o afterward_o moravia_n be_v govern_v by_o duke_n and_o marquess_n and_o it_o be_v now_o divide_v so_o that_o the_o better_a part_n of_o it_o and_o almost_o all_o of_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o other_o part_n be_v subject_a to_o baron_n and_o lord_n the_o chief_a head-citty_n of_o this_o marquiship_n be_v brunna_n which_o the_o german_n call_v brin_n and_o the_o bohemian_n brino_n and_o some_o do_v call_v it_o olmuzium_fw-la and_o olomontium_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n seat_n and_o heretofore_o it_o be_v call_v volograd_n it_o have_v also_o many_o other_o fair_a wall_a city_n as_o zwoyma_n radisch_n iglavia_n nova_n civitas_n niclosburg_n mons_fw-la nicolai_n weiskirchen_n cremser_n boserlitz_n heretofore_o a_o marquiship_n and_o many_o other_o which_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o table_n or_o card._n the_o chief_a river_n in_o moravia_n be_v morava_n or_o maâ—avaâ—a_n ptolâ—my_n call_v it_o câ—abrus_n it_o be_v common_o call_v die_v march_n which_o flow_v by_o the_o chief_a city_n olomuzâ—um_n and_o so_o run_v into_o â—aâ—rovia_n it_o fall_v at_o last_o into_o diâ—ubius_n it_o be_v think_v that_o this_o river_n name_v the_o country_n but_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o the_o country_n name_v the_o river_n the_o other_o chief_a river_n be_v iheya_n or_o dein_n which_o dubravius_n call_v thaâ—sa_n and_o some_o thysia_n it_o flow_v by_o zuoyna_n which_o be_v memorable_a in_o regard_n that_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n die_v here_o and_o it_o do_v border_n moâ—avania_n and_o austria_n the_o river_n igla_n whence_o the_o city_n iglavia_n be_v so_o call_v do_v divide_v the_o maravanians_n from_o the_o bohemian_n and_o do_v enter_v also_o into_o maravaâ—ia_n but_o the_o river_n odera_n which_o rise_v not_o far_o from_o olomuzium_n do_v keep_v his_o own_o name_n until_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n some_o suppose_v that_o ptolemy_n do_v call_v it_o viadrum_n they_o call_v odera_n by_o a_o word_n borrow_v from_o fowler_n who_o set_v down_o dare_a glass_n to_o catch_v and_o allure_v bird_n to_o their_o net_n which_o they_o call_v odri_n and_o the_o fowler_n do_v now_o set_v down_o such_o glass_n in_o moravia_n by_o the_o fountain_n of_o odera_n neither_o can_v we_o pass_v by_o hama_fw-la although_o it_o be_v a_o small_a stream_n yet_o it_o water_v those_o field_n which_o be_v the_o fruitfull_a in_o all_o moravia_n so_o that_o the_o husbandman_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n which_o they_o yield_v do_v call_v they_o the_o light_n or_o eye_n of_o moravia_n and_o also_o gold_n and_o silver_n coin_n of_o m._n anâ—â—â—us_n and_o commodus_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o emperor_n be_v very_o often_o find_v in_o these_o part_n which_o be_v manifest_a token_n of_o the_o war_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v against_o the_o marcomannian_o in_o moravia_n there_o be_v also_o the_o river_n nigra_n common_o call_v suarta_n and_o suittaw_n which_o do_v glide_v by_o the_o city_n brunna_n and_o be_v next_o in_o esteem_n to_o olomuzium_n these_o river_n have_v great_a store_n of_o divers_a kind_n of_o fish_n this_o country_n be_v not_o so_o mountainous_a as_o bohemia_n neither_o be_v altogether_o plain_a ptolemy_n place_v here_o the_o wood_n orcynium_n and_o the_o wood_n gabreta_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o rude_a and_o do_v use_v a_o mix_a kind_n of_o speech_n but_o they_o speak_v just_o the_o bohemian_a language_n for_o the_o german_a speech_n be_v only_o use_v in_o city_n and_o that_o among_o the_o noble_n and_o chief_a man_n in_o other_o matter_n dubravius_n say_v that_o they_o be_v like_o the_o bohemian_n in_o their_o rite_n and_o manner_n in_o the_o village_n of_o this_o country_n there_o do_v dwell_v divers_a anabaptist_n who_o profess_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o community_n of_o all_o thing_n mercator_n place_v these_o county_n in_o moâ—avia_n huckenwaldt_n schonberg_n and_o these_o signiory_n or_o lordship_n lomnicz_n dubrantiz_n gemniez_n walstain_n pietnix_n neuhauss_n telesch_n bozkowitz_n trebitsâ—h_o dernowitz_n and_o ragetz_n the_o archdukedome_n of_o austria_n the_o three_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v austria_z in_o which_o there_o be_v two_o order_n the_o next_o that_o follow_v in_o our_o method_n be_v austria_n call_v heretofore_o pannonia_n the_o high_a the_o name_n of_o austria_n as_o wolfgangus_n lazius_n witness_v be_v but_o of_o late_a time_n be_v call_v so_o either_o from_o the_o south_n wind_n which_o be_v frequent_a in_o that_o country_n or_o from_o the_o german_a word_n oostreich_n for_o so_o the_o frenchman_n call_v the_o eastern_a bound_n of_o their_o kingdom_n as_o they_o call_v the_o western_a bound_n westretch_v but_o that_o which_o the_o frenchman_n call_v oostreich_n be_v situate_v by_o the_o rhine_n and_o call_v afterward_o austrasia_n which_o name_n have_v lose_v they_o call_v it_o pannonia_n as_o lazius_n testify_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o comment_fw-fr gent._n aust_n moreover_o the_o austrian_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o frenchman_n and_o saxones_n who_o by_o the_o sword_n get_v this_o country_n from_o the_o hungarian_n austria_n have_v on_o the_o east_n hungaria_n on_o the_o south_n the_o mountain_n of_o styria_n which_o do_v run_v out_o with_o one_o continue_a bridge_n from_o the_o alps_n into_o hungary_n and_o other_o country_n beyond_o it_o it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n bavaria_n and_o on_o the_o north_n the_o rivers_n tejus_n and_o moravia_n it_o have_v a_o mild_a pleasant_a air_n and_o wholesome_a in_o regard_n that_o the_o east_n wind_n do_v purify_v it_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o not_o chargeable_a in_o till_v for_o the_o husbandman_n in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v campus_n transdanubianus_n or_o the_o field_n beyond_o danubius_n will_v plough_v the_o ground_n with_o one_o poor_a lean_a horse_n the_o austrian_n do_v not_o know_v what_o marl_n be_v with_o which_o the_o barren_a lean_a field_n in_o bavaria_n be_v manure_v all_o the_o country_n have_v excellent_a wine_n which_o be_v pure_a than_o the_o german_a wine_n and_o weak_a than_o the_o spanish_a wine_n which_o it_o do_v transport_v to_o moravia_n bohemia_n silesia_n and_o bavaria_n beside_o it_o have_v excellent_a good_a saffron_n it_o have_v also_o abundance_n of_o silver_n but_o no_o gold_n it_o have_v salt_n also_o which_o be_v partly_o make_v at_o home_n &_o partly_o import_v and_o bring_v in_o from_o other_o part_n the_o earl_n of_o babenberg_n do_v sometime_o govern_v austria_n the_o first_o be_v lupold_n who_o the_o emperor_n otto_n the_o second_o create_v marquesse_n of_o austria_n who_o line_n be_v extinct_a rudolphus_n of_o habspurg_n who_o be_v elect_v emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 128â—_n do_v govern_v it_o and_o make_v it_o a_o dukedom_n and_o frederick_n the_o second_o make_v it_o a_o kingdom_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o country_n be_v heretofore_o five_o golden_a lark_n paint_v in_o a_o sky-colour_n field_n but_o the_o marquesse_n lupold_n the_o v._o have_v new_a arm_n give_v he_o by_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o white_a and_o red_a colour_n because_o his_o buckleâ—_n be_v so_o bloody_a in_o the_o battle_n against_o ptolemy_n that_o it_o be_v all_o
taury_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o wood_n hercinia_n but_o so_o much_o hitherto_o the_o politic_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n have_v 2._o member_n the_o first_o be_v the_o clergy_n in_o which_o be_v the_o two_o archbishopric_n of_o gnesna_n and_o leopolis_n the_o bishop_n of_o cracovia_n of_o ploczko_n of_o chelma_n vladislavia_n pomesania_n varmia_n culma_n and_o sambiensis_n posnonia_n proemislia_n cavenez_n vilna_n medincque_fw-la luceoria_fw-la in_o livonia_n the_o bishop_n of_o riga_n dirpta_n absel_n and_o revalia_n second_o the_o nobles_n in_o which_o there_o be_v castellanus_fw-la cracowvia_n the_o palatine_a of_o cracovia_n posnania_n sandomiria_n kalischy_n siradia_n lancisa_fw-la brezeste_fw-la inowladislavia_n russia_n podalia_n lublin_n belze_n plocense_n mozavia_n rava_n also_o in_o lithuania_n the_o palatine_n of_o vilna_n of_o trochy_n poletsho_n novogrod_n and_o vitellia_n also_o in_o prussia_n the_o palitnes_n of_o culma_n marienbourg_n &_o pomerania_n the_o count_n be_v of_o pâ—snania_n sand_n miria_fw-la kalische_n voinice_n gnesne_n siradiâ—_n lancise_n brizeste_n inowladeslavia_n leopolis_n camenezia_n lublin_n belze_n plocense_n geine_n ravense_a sandecia_n myedzeris_fw-la visâ—icie_n biece_n rogostia_n radom_n zawichost_n landâ—nse_n streme_a zarnowe_v mologost_n viâ—lune_n premisâ—ia_n haine_n saâ—â—e_n chelme_fw-mi dobrine_n polaneâ—ce_n premetense_n criswinense_n czecovia_n nacle_n rospirie_n byechouâ—a_o bydgostia_fw-la brezezine_n crininice_n osvecimense_n camenetz_n spicimirie_n inowlodense_a revalia_n zavoloo_n sachazonia_n vasovia_n gostine_n visne_n raciez_n sieprecense_n wisogrod_n riprin_n zabrochzinense_n circhanovia_n livense_n in_o lithuania_n there_o be_v old_a palatine_n of_o vilna_n and_o trochi_n in_o prussia_n of_o culma_n elbingen_n and_o pomerania_n there_o be_v many_o captain_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n and_o two_o marshal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o court._n the_o ecclesiastic_a do_v consist_v of_o these_o archbishop_n &_o bishop_n aforesaid_a the_o noble_a man_n be_v very_o sharp_a witted_a and_o they_o do_v travel_n into_o foreign_a country_n to_o get_v knowledge_n and_o language_n they_o be_v courageous_a and_o do_v not_o fear_v the_o stout_a enemy_n and_o if_o the_o noble_n do_v wrong_v they_o all_o their_o kinsfolk_n and_o friend_n do_v join_v with_o they_o to_o revenge_v it_o and_o do_v never_o cease_v until_o they_o have_v revenge_v it_o or_o lose_v their_o own_o life_n last_o they_o be_v not_o so_o liberal_a as_o prodigal_n both_o in_o banquet_v and_o imoderate_a gift_n and_o also_o in_o keep_v a_o great_a retinue_n or_o number_n of_o servant_n who_o they_o cloth_n and_o feed_v silesia_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n silesia_n remain_v which_o i_o will_v brief_o unfold_v it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n as_o conradus_n celtes_n witness_v other_o have_v other_o derivation_n it_o be_v bounderd_v on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n with_o polonia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o moravia_n and_o the_o wood_n hercynia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o part_n of_o lusitia_n and_o bohemia_n it_o be_v 200._o mile_n long_a and_o 80._o broad_a though_o the_o air_n be_v somewhat_o cold_a yet_o it_o be_v mild_a and_o gentle_a the_o country_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v water_v with_o many_o brook_n and_o rivers_n be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o most_o place_n and_o it_o have_v in_o some_o part_n vein_n of_o gold_n silver_n lead_v and_o iron_n it_o yield_v also_o clothe_v for_o itself_o and_o many_o other_o country_n beside_o the_o city_n be_v well_o inhabit_v and_o adorn_v with_o law_n and_o good_a arts._n the_o metropolis_n thereof_o be_v vratislavia_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v budorchis_n it_o be_v common_o call_v breslaw_n duglossus_n write_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o mieslaus_fw-la duke_n of_o polonia_n a_o little_a before_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1000_o and_o 40._o year_n afterward_o it_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o bishopric_n by_o casimirus_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o it_o increase_v so_o much_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o city_n be_v call_v the_o golden_a bishop_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o wealth_n and_o riches_n in_o the_o year_n 1341._o it_o be_v burn_v down_o but_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o three_o make_v it_o in_o stead_n of_o brick_n of_o gold_n on_o the_o steeple_n of_o st._n elizabeth_n church_n there_o be_v this_o inscription_n mirabilis_fw-la in_o altis_fw-la dominus_fw-la the_o situation_n the_o beauty_n of_o the_o house_n tower_n and_o church_n the_o fair_a bridge_n and_o large_a street_n do_v much_o set_v forth_o this_o city_n nissa_n be_v a_o episcopal_a city_n there_o be_v beside_o in_o this_o country_n 15._o duke_n lignicensis_fw-la bregensis_n teschinensis_n monsterbergensis_n olsvicensis_n and_o beoustadiensis_n and_o three_o ancient_a family_n namely_o ligvicensis_n teschinensis_fw-la and_o monsterbergensis_n tropaviensis_n opeliensis_n nissensis_n vratislavensis_n or_o breslauw_n swidnisensis_n hurensis_n glagoviensis_n ratibonensis_n and_o sagonensis_n but_o these_o latter_a honour_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n since_o the_o decease_n of_o their_o lord_n have_v get_v there_o be_v three_o baronye_n namely_o of_o trachenberg_n of_o vertenberg_n and_o plessensis_fw-la the_o king_n high_a court_n in_o silesia_n be_v keep_v at_o vratislavia_n where_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n seat_n as_o also_o at_o kissa_n viadrus_n run_v through_o this_o country_n into_o which_o many_o river_n and_o stream_n do_v flow_v as_o elsa_n ola_n bobrus_n barusin_n and_o other_o poland_n poland_n which_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o europian_n sarmatia_n be_v both_o long_a and_o wide_a and_o do_v take_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o field_n and_o plain_a ground_n for_o pole_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o plain_a it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a country_n have_v on_o the_o north_n borussia_n and_o pomerania_n on_o the_o east_n massovia_n and_o lithuania_n on_o the_o south_n russia_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o hungaria_n on_o the_o west_n lusatia_n silesia_n and_o moravia_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a poland_n the_o great_a be_v more_o northward_o and_o the_o river_n varta_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o the_o lesser_a be_v southward_o and_o the_o river_n vistula_n glide_v through_o it_o the_o polander_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o sclavonian_n as_o neugebaverus_fw-la witness_v lib._n rer._n polonicar_n and_o their_o kingdom_n be_v never_o so_o large_a as_o it_o be_v now_o because_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o lituania_n &_o livonia_n be_v join_v unto_o it_o albeit_o the_o king_n of_o swethland_n have_v late_o get_v a_o great_a part_n of_o these_o province_n it_o reach_v from_o the_o river_n note_n &_o obrá_fw-fr which_o do_v divide_v it_o from_o marchia_n and_o from_o the_o river_n odera_n which_o do_v part_v it_o from_o silesia_n even_o to_o beresaia_n and_o borysthenes_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o moscovia_n and_o so_o it_o extend_v west_n and_o east_n 120._o german_n mile_n and_o as_o much_o from_o the_o far_a part_n of_o livonia_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o hungary_n and_o so_o be_v of_o a_o round_a form_n it_o be_v very_o wide_a and_o capacious_a there_o be_v in_o the_o great_a poland_n these_o principal_a city_n posnavia_n build_v by_o the_o river_n varta_fw-la and_o prosna_n between_o the_o hill_n with_o a_o double_a wall_n it_o have_v fair_a slate_v house_n and_o great_a suburb_n by_o the_o far_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n varta_fw-la be_v encompass_v with_o a_o great_a lake_n and_o marsh_n and_o have_v two_o famous_a fair_n every_o year_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n seat_n and_o have_v many_o town_n under_o it_o calisia_n be_v a_o wall_a city_n among_o the_o marsh_n by_o which_o the_o river_n prosna_n run_v it_o have_v sometime_o a_o strong_a well_o fortify_v castle_n as_o the_o ruin_n do_v testify_v there_o be_v other_o town_n also_o subject_a unto_o it_o gnesna_n be_v wall_v about_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o plain_a between_o lake_n and_o hill_n and_o it_o be_v a_o archbishop_n seat_n this_o city_n be_v first_o build_v by_o lechus_n in_o which_o boleslaus_n chabri_n prince_n of_o polonia_n receive_v the_o royal_a diadem_n from_o the_o emperor_n otto_n the_o iii_o when_o before_o that_o time_n poland_n be_v only_o a_o dukedom_n siradia_n be_v a_o wooden_a city_n wall_a and_o seat_v on_o a_o plain_a it_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n by_o the_o river_n varta_fw-la this_o city_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n which_o dignity_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n second_o son_n it_o have_v also_o many_o town_n under_o it_o among_o which_o be_v petricovia_n which_o be_v heretofore_o of_o great_a note_n where_o the_o session_n for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v hold_v which_o be_v now_o translate_v to_o warsavia_n lancicia_n be_v a_o pleasant_a city_n seat_v on_o a_o plain_a and_o wall_v about_o have_v a_o