is easie and a burden that is light We are called upon to accept our own happiness Courted to embrace all that bliss which we in vain look for from the World and from our Sins Our Lord and our interest bid us come Our Lord who laid down his life for us and who hath highly deserved of us he invites us and assures us of rest and peace and that his yoak is easie and his burden light And as the Scriptures do invite and encourage Sinners to enter themselves under our Lord Jesus and to become his sincere Followers and Disciples as they do invite us to the profession and practice of the Laws of God so they do greatly encourage us by the excellent promises which they contain to continue in that profession The comforts of Religion are unspeakably great and no man is provided for as the Religious is under all events of things Do we suffer for the sake of the Truth For our comfort it is written Mat. 5 1â— Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness sake For theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven Are we reproached and reviled nick-named and flouted at For our comfort it is written 1 Pet. 4.14 If ye be reproached for the name of Christ happy are ye for the spirit of glory and of God resteth upon you Again Mat. 5.11 12. Blessed are you when men shall revile you c. Rejoyce and be exceeding glad for great is your reward in heaven Are we rifled and spoiled of our Goods For our comfort it is written Mar. 9.29 30. There is no man that hath left House or Brethren or Sisters or Father or Mother or Wife or Children or Lands for my sake and the Gospels but he shall receive an hundred-fold in this time and in the world to come life everlasting Are we threatned with death To our unspeakable comfort it is written Mat. 10.39 He that loseth his life for my sake shall find it Jam. 1.12 Again Blessed is the man that endureth temptation for when he is tried he shall receive the Crown of life which the Lord hath promised to them that love him Rev. 14.13 Again And I heard a voice from heaven saying unto me Write blessed are the dead which die in the Lord and surely they that die for him cannot then be excluded from this blessing from henceforth Yea saith the Spirit that they may rest from their labours Psal 116.15 and their works do follow them And Precious in the sight of the Lord is the death of the Saints And if the Scripture afford us so great comfort under persecutions and against the fear of death it does not fail to do it under our other troubles and lighter afflictions We need not fear the want of what is needful when we have that Promise Heb. 13.5 I will never leave thee nor forsake thee We shall not need distract our selves about what we shall eat and drink and wherewith we shall be cloathed when it is said by truth it self Mat. 6.33 that all these things shall be added unto us We have no cause to disquiet our selves with the thoughts of what we shall do when we come to a great trial and appear before our potent Enemies Our Lord hath said Take no thought how or what ye shall speak Mat. 10.19 for it shall be given you in that same hour what ye shall speak And we are elsewhere assured of grace to help in the time of need Heb. 4.16 The Holy Scriptures afford comfort under every affliction The Widows and the Fatherless are assured that a Father of the Fatherless Psal 68.5 and a Judge of the Widows is God in his holy habitation They that are oppressed here find comfort Psal 9.9 The Lord also will be a refuge for the oppressed a refuge in times of trouble Here the poor are refreshed There is no want to them that fear him Psal 34.9 10. The young Lions do lack and suffer hunger But they that seek the Lord shall not want any good thing The sick receive their comforts also from the holy Scriptures Psal 41.3 hence they are furnished with suitable Meditations with pious Ejaculations and Prayers We are farther assured that all things work together for good to them that love God Rom. 8.28 And how comfortable a consideration is this to those that meet with such variety of things as do entertain us in this present world For now we have but one Care about us and that is to see that we do indeed above all things love God If we do this we may discharge our other Cares and for ever send away our fears and jealousies There will be nothing can do us any hurt nay more than that nothing can possibly befal us but it will do us good and advance us fairly towards our great End and Happiness If our hearts be inflamed with the love of God this world will make but vain attempts upon us Whatever storm or shock may happen to us they will be but like those Winds that leave the Trees which they shake the more firmly settled and rooted If it be thus with us we are safe and shall not need to fear the greatest evils that can befal us in this present life Poverty and Sickness Pain and Oppression and the other miseries of life will leave us better than they found us They will serve to rid us of our remaining folly and wantonness To call us off from the Creature to the Creator They will but take from us our dross and filth and render us more prepared and fitted for our Masters use Nay Death it self which we commonly think the greatest evil will do us a friendly office when it shall take us from this Valley of tears and shadow of death and translate us to those joys and pleasures that are at Gods right hand for evermore For death it self is a great blessing to a good man And if it be at any time otherwise it is our sin that hath rendred death a formidable evil Death is indeed a great Tyrant but it is so to them only that are unfit and unwilling to die who are therefore haled to it against their wills But then for those that are fit and willing to die death is a faithful Servant that does but carry them whither they greatly desire to go CHAP. IX IT remains now that we consider what hath been said before and make use of the helps which God hath been pleased to provide us and that we rather choose to suffer than to sin It is no great matter what we lose if we do not wrong our Consciences and displease our God Take courage then and dare to be good whatever it cost thee and thou wilt soon find that greater is he that is with thee than he that is against thee Suppose thou suffer death it self and that a violent and a shameful one yet wilt thou not want a present assistance
miseries with which holy men have been persecuted Apostles and Prophets wise and holy men men of whom this World was not worthy have been sawn asunder stretched upon the Rack tormented on the Wheel exposed upon Gibbets torn apieces by violence rosted upon the fire and taken off by death that hath been not only violent but merciless Now these trials require a mighty aid and no less than an heavenly and a divine assistance It is an easie thing for us to despise the danger that is at a distance To speak big words when we know the Enemy is afar off To profess that we will rather die for Jesus than we will deny him Our Lord hath many such forward Disciples as these who give him their word that they will not forsake him and yet for all their good words they deny him in a time of danger And indeed so it is that we shall then need a great assistance Nor can we tell how soon we may be put to the trial It is much for our Interest to discern whence our strength is to be expected The Holy Spirit is able to strengthen us to undergo undantedly all these evils And no aid less than that of the Holy Spirit would be sufficient It must be a power from above an help from God that can enable us to stand up against all the Wit and Malice the Craft and the Cruelty of men and Devils Indeed we are very apt to despond and our hearts fail within us We fear we shall never hold out under great pains and torments and we do much disquiet our selves about it But here is an help at hand and we shall find that he that is in us is greater than he that is in the world And this will appear if we consider the following particulars 1. That this Spirit is a Spirit of power and that power is Divine also The Holy Scriptures give us a large and very particular account of this matter and therein we have a full assurance that by the help of this heavenly aid we may be able to do more than we can think He that hath this Spirit of God is endued with a mighty power from above a power that is sufficient against all the powers of darkness When the Virgin asked the Angel who had told her she should conceive and bring forth a Son How this be seeing I know not a man Luk. 1.35 We find what answer he made viz. The Holy Ghost shall come upon thee and the power of the Highest shall overshadow thee and then it follows Ver. 37. For with God nothing shall be unpossible The Holy Spirit is called the finger of God Luk. 11.20 And the great and mighty works which Jesus and his followers did were wrought by this Holy Spirit of God And these works are an irrefragable proof of the mighty power of the Spirit of God To this purpose we read of the demonstration of the Spirit 1 Cor. 2.4 and of power And where in one place St. Act. 6.5 8. Stephen is said to be full of the Holy Ghost in the other place he is said to be full of Power He that receives the Spirit receives Power 2 Tim. 1.7 God hath not given us the Spirit of fear but of Power St. Peter says 1 Pet. 3.18 That Christ was put to death in the flesh but quickened by the Spirit St. Paul expresseth the same truth in other words and that Variety confirms the truth of what I am now asserting St. Paul says That he was crucified through weakness 2 Cor. 13.4 yet he liveth by the power of God Here can be no defect of Power then where the Holy Spirit is The mighty works wrought by this divine Spirit sufficiently declare that no Power is wanting where he does assist And therefore why should we distrust and despond when we have the promise of this Power from on high We shall not need to fear even death it self if we be possessed of this heavenly help Rom. 8.11 If the Spirit of him that raised up Jesus from the dead dwell in you he that raised up Christ from the dead shall also quicken your mortal bodies by his Spirit that dwelleth in you We have just cause to distrust our selves indeed and we may well suppose that we cannot be able to stand upright but what shall be too hard for us when we have received that Spirit that raised Jesus from the dead Well may God lay on us what he thinks fit when he thus assisteth us with his Divine Spirit 2. This Holy Spirit is promised to this end to help us in these straits and necessities Luk. 12.11 12. And when they bring you into the Synagogues and unto Magistrates and Powers take ye no thought how or what thing ye shall answer or what ye shall say For the Holy Ghost shall teach you in the same hour what ye ought to say It is enough and we ought to think it so that we have this assistance when we need it and are to use it And the Apostle tells us that we are happy even then when we are judged most miserable by the World 1 Pet. 4.14 when we are reproached for Christs sake because the Spirit of God and of glory resteth on us God hath provided well for us under the Gospel which is the ministration of the Spirit that he has promised a more than ordinary assistance in cases that are extraordinary 3. Besides we have sufficient proof that this heavenly assistance hath not been wanting to others in these difficulties We have to this purpose very great examples of those that were assisted by this holy Spirit in all their sufferings and persecutions They were by the Holy Ghost enabled under all that pain and suffering which they endured to glorifie God in the day of Visitation And whereas before they were weak and feeble as other men had the same fears and despondencies which other men are importuned with yet when they were assisted by this good Spirit of God they were full of Courage and undaunted amidst the severest trials which they underwent We know that St. Peter before the descent of the Holy Ghost was so fearful that he denied his Master when he was questioned by a silly maid But after the Holy Ghost descended he was bold as a Lion and durst confess him before all the House of Israel Acts 2.36 Now those men that were ready to forsake their Lord before they do not only own him publickly but they departed from the presence of the Council Act. 5.41 rejoycing that they were counted worthâ— to suffer shame for his name Nor was this Divine and supernatural assistance a Peculiar belonging to the Apostles and first Preachers of Christianity nor was it limited to those early days of Christianity It was continued in the Church of Christ and does still continue according to the Promise of our Lord and Saviour Joh. 14.16 And hence it came to pass
as far as he is able And whatever his sin hath been he ought to confess it and to shame himself for it and to give all the possible proofs of a through and hearty and particular repentance as far as his time and ability will reach and he must to this purpose call in Gods help and implore his grace and mercy in Christ Jesus And then if afterward he give his body to be burnt as a farther token of his Contrition he will not lose his reward There is a fond opinion among the Jewish Writers that the death of a Criminal expiates for his Crimes But yet one of their wises Writers tells us Maimon H. Teshub c. 1. that neither the Sacrifice which the sinner brought nor the death which was inflicted on him did make expiation for him unless he did repent 5. They that now make this Objection ought to make the right Use of it That is they ought forthwith to set upon an holy life upon crucifying their lusts and killing their sins that so they may not be afraid of death in what form soever it shall present it self They ought to provide for sufferings and especially for death before it makes its approach unto them CHAP. X. I Shall now proceed to shew what preparations we ought to make against Sufferings and how we are to demean our selves under them We ought to consider before-hand that we may meet with great trials and exercises in our way to to heaven And it very well becomes us to provide against the worst of things And this is very reasonable because if we should not be called out to suffer for our Religion yet we shall be sure to die and it is our duty as well as our interest to provide for death And therefore what I have to offer cannot be unseasonable because it will serve to prepare us for our other sufferings and for the stroke of death though we should not be persecuted for righteousness sake And it is a foolish thing not to prepare for death in the time of our prosperity and our health I shall therefore recommend to you some particulars which will be of great Use to us to prepare us for our bearing all sort of afflictions and particularly tend to deliver us from the fear of violence and death it self And to that purpose 1. Make it your care to bear witness to the Truth by your lives and this will be a great preparation against all evils and even against death it self In this sense we may all be Martyrs though we do not shed our bloud For we may bear witness to the Truth by our life as well as by our death And the doing it by a good life is the best preparative to the other Martyrdom of bloud 1 Pet. 2.15 We may by well-doing as well as by suffering well put to silence the ignorance of foolish men If there be no Tyrant Cyprian de dupliei Martyria says one of the Ancients no Tormentor no Plunderer yet there will be Concupiscence giving us daily matter of Martyrdom Besides the evils of this mortal life that are common to the good and bad will afford us the Crown of Martyrdom if we bear them with alacrity and thanksgiving Who dares deny says he Abraham and Isaac and Job to be Martyrs What Racks did ever torment the body more than natural affection tortured the mind of that Patriarch when he in compliance with Gods Command was ready to offer up his Son his only and beloved Son in whom was the hope of Posterity What was wanting to the making Isaac a Martyr who without murmuring suffered himself to be bound and laid upon the wood Whose Martyrdom may we compare with the things which Job suffered The same Author does well observe that in that Catalogue of Saints and holy men Heb. 11. though there were but few of them died a violent death yet to let us see that we might be Martyrs by an exemplary life it is said of them 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that by faith they obtained a good report To which I add Heb. 11.2 that they are all called Martyrs or Witnesses afterward Ch. 12.1 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 We shall have fair occasion to shew our Courage our Patience our Resignation and our Faith though we do not suffer upon a Wheel or at a Stake And he that bears all his other troubles well is in a great preparation to suffer death also Whereas those men that are impatient and peevish under every little sorrow and cross have much to do before they will be fit to endure the severest torments If then we would be able to endure a violent death for the sake of our Saviour let us set upon the practice of the hardest of his Precepts Let us cut off our right hands and pluck out our right Eyes part with our most beloved lusts and crucifie the desires of the flesh Let us mortifie our inordinate Anger destroy all wrath and bitterness all our covetous desires and sensualities Here is a great and difficult task before us if we do this death will not much astonish us We shall not be greatly afraid of death when we see our sins and lusts dead before us Those lusts which made death a formidable evil to us No man is so fearless of death as that man that is crucified to the world and hath mortified his inordinate desire of worldly things If in the whole course of our life we give up our selves to the Laws of Christ if we exercise our selves to patience and self-denial to meekness and long-suffering to Temperance and Chastity to contempt of the world and an heavenly mind we shall find it a very easie task when we shall be required to resign up our mortal life for the sake of our Lord Jesus He that obeys Christ in all his holy and strictest Precepts will be in great readiness and preparation of mind to lay down his life for him He that dares kill his Lusts and crucifie the old man will not think much to resign this mortal life that he may be cloathed with Immortality When one bid Socrates prepare for his trial He asked him whether he thought he had not done that all his life-time But then again he asked Socrates 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Arrian Epict. l. 2. c. 2. what preparation he had made He told him that he had done what was in his power to do He asked him How Socrates told him he had never done an unjust action publickly or privately If we would prepare for sufferings and for death let us do it by a good life 1 Pet. 4.19 and commit the keeping of our souls to God in well-doing 2. Entertain your selves with the thoughts of troubles and the frequent thoughts of death before they come nigh you It is of great moment that we be not suprized by the evils which we meet withal It is a great astonishment to us to meet with evils which
THE Christian Sufferer supported OR A DISCOURSE Concerning the Grounds OF Christian Fortitude SHEWING At once that the Sufferings of good men are not inconsistent with Gods special Providence as also the several supports which our Religion affords them under their Sufferings and particularly against the fear of a Violent Death By Richard Kidder Rector of St. Martin Outwich London LONDON Printed for W. Kettilby at the Bishops Head in St. Pauls Church-Yard 1680. THE PREFACE THough many of the evils of this life which we daily complain of are Phantastick and imaginary as our happiness in this world generally is And many others under which we are uneasie are intirely owing to our own folly and the just fruit of our wicked lives Yet certain it is that we are born to trouble as the Sparks flye upwards and we are beset with very many and very severe evils And we can hardly turn any way but we may meet with one or other ready to entertain us with the sad story of what they feel or what they justly fear And those very persons who seem most prosperous to the stander by have those troubles mingled with their prosperity which render it not at all desirable Consolat ad Polyb Look upon all Mortals says Seneca and you will every where find a large and constant occasion for weeping One man's pinching Poverty calls him out to his daily Labour Another man is soliciteed by his restless ambition Another man fears those riches which he had desired before and is afflicted with what he himself prayed for One man is rack'd by care another by labour a third is disquieted with a multitude and crowd of Clients or Visitants This man is sorrowful because he hath Children another because he hath lost his Many are the evils to which we are incident and which we may therefore justly expect Such are Reproach and Poverty Sickness and Pain Oppression and Violence Sorrow for the death of our Friends and the dread and fear of our own There are many in the world whose misery is great upon them and who are perpetually bowed down with some or more of these evils It is great wisdom therefore to provide against these evils and to contrive how to turn them the right way And since it is so that we shall meet with these troubles it is the highest wisdom to arm our selves that they may neither surprize nor hurt us But that we may be able to continue in great patience and well doing and at last receive an unspeakable reward It is a very sad consideration to think how commonly men fear the evils which threaten them and how rarely they prepare for them They use their endeavours to keep off the stroke when they take no care to bear it and to make it a blessing They live in perpetual anxiety and disquiet and at last go in sorrow to their graves whiles they have been negligent of making the right use of their fears and other afflictions It is a certain truth that God does not take any delight in afflicting the Chlidren of men He does it for our profit and advantage And considering the lapsed and corrupt condition of mankind these evils are necessary for us They are not only justly inflicted but they are medicinal also A constant prosperity is a very formidable condition Magna ira est quando peccantibus non irascitur Deus Hier. Epist ad Castrutium and God is then angry with us when he does not chastise our follies It is our duty to look up to him that strikes us and to see that we improve our evils to the best advantage as well as to bear them with courage It is a poor and mean thing barely to design to save our selves from the blow or only to project that it may do us no harm Plutarch de Capiend ex host utilitate We ought to consider how we may turn these things to our profit Men at first were only careful that wild Beasts did them no hurt this was all their design when they fought them But men in after-times learnt the way to make these Beasts useful to them They did then eat of their flesh cloath themselves with their hair arm themselves with their skins and make use of some parts of them for Medicines in their distempers We ought to learn this Art and to use our evils as instruments of great good The loss of our Goods the death of our Friends the pain of our Bodies and our fears of Death may be so ordered as to make for the advancement of Piety in us and the securing our precious and immortal souls And then in the mean time it stands us in hand to bear up under our troubles and to possess our souls in patience and not to suffer our selves out of the fear of a temporal evil to part with an eternal good and plunge our Souls in everlasting horror and misery But then if we would do all this we must have recourse to those helps and powerful motives which Christian Religion does afford us The Doctrine of Jesus Christ will give us the best directions and furnish us with the most effectual assistances They are mean and low arguments which are to be found in the Philosophy of the Heathens in comparison with those which our Religion lays before us And what those helps and assistances are you will find in the following Discourse and I make no doubt but we shall also find them effectual to gain their end if we apply our selves with great care and diligence calling in with all fervency the divine grace to our assistance to the use of them They disparage their Religion that think it a mean and ineffectual Principle And they reproach it greatly who affirm that it renders men sneaking and cowardly For as the Author of it shewed the greatest fortitude and courage when he contemned the world and witnessed a good Confession before Pontius Pilate so do the Principles of this holy Religion mightily fortifie and encourage all the Followers of Jesus to follow the glorious example of their Lord and Master It is an argument of great fortitude to contemn the World not to be drawn aside by its blandishments nor dismaid with its threats He shews a generous and great mind that in cold blond chooses to die rather than deny the truth and that can forgive an enemy that thirsts after his bloud This our Saviour did and both by his Example and his Precepts commends this lesson to us On the other hand to be transported to revenge upon every little trespass is a certain argument of a weak and feeble mind And to that purpose it is well observed that generally those who are of the weaker frame that are most contemptible and of the shortest wit are ever most inclined to revenge And those of the truest valour and best judgment are the farthest from it The truth of it is these men have the same and no better pretence to Fortitude that
crowd of Professors there are many Hypocrites and Unbelievers 2. Supposing these sufferers sincerely and universally good yet they are but imperfectly so There is some folly bound up in the heart of the wisest and best of men There is some defect in the most perfect Saint All menneed some grains of allowance Nullum magnum ingenium sine venia placuit Sen. And as there is some flaw in the greatest wit so there is some defect even in them who have made the greatest proficiency in goodness And whatinjustice is there in chastising the follies of good men especially when this chastisement is for their Emendation It is folly and fondness to suffer an otherwise towardly Child to go on in an evil and unbecoming course It is greater kindness to correct than to indulge him There is no man so good but doth sometimes go astray It is no impeachment of the Divine Providence to correct the faults of the best of men This is just and very consistent with the Divine care and providence It rather confirmes it and strengthens our belief of it Psa 89.20 22 27 28 29. I have found David my Servant with my holy Oyl I have anointed him The enemy shall not exact upon him nor the Son of wickedness afflict him Also I will make him my first-born higher than the Kings of the earth My mercy will I keep for him for evermore and my Covenant shall stand fast with him his Seed also will I make to endure for ever and his Throne as the Laws of heaven These are great Promises and such as give assurance of a very particular Care and Providence But all these great things do not imply that Davids Children shall not be chastised They may be corrected for their sin without the least diminution to the Promise or impeachment of Gods care and Providence Ver. 30 32 33 34. It follows If his Children forsake my Law and walk not in my Judgments then will I visit their transgression with a rod and their iniquity with stripes Nevertheless my loving kindness I will not utterly take from him nor suffer my faithfulness to fail My Covenant will I not break nor alter the thing that is gone out of my lips It is an act of mercy and kindness in God to correct his Children Heb. 12.6 Whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth If God did it not Intelligimus esse nos Deo curae quibus quoniam peccamus â—rascitur Lactant Inst l. 5. c. 23. we might have greater cause to impeach his care and doubt of his Providence We commend the care of that Master of a Family who does correct the disorders of his own house Good men are Gods peculiar His Church is His Family Amos 3.2 You only have I known of all the Families of the earth therefore will I punish you for all your iniquities not to do thus would be cruelty and disregard And it is the greatest Plague to meet with none at all It is said of the worst of men Psa 73.5 They are not in trouble as other men neither are they plagued like other men And it is a severe threat no merciful promise which we read Hos 4.14 I will not punish your Daughters when they commit Whoredom nor your Spouses when they commit Adultery As the faults of good men make it just that they should be corrected so their relation to God makes it necessary God may justly do it because they deserve it and He does it because they are His. There is in it Justice and Kindness at once Be it then that the good man suffer yet hath he deserved it from God Be it that he is sincerely good yet he is imperfectly so He fails in many things He is too cold in his Prayers or too weak in his Faith too contracted in his Charity or too propense to the world Be it that he be Gold there may be some dross that may be taken away by the Discipline of Heaven Let us consider in the next place II. The evils themselves which are in this world the lot and portion of good men They meet with Evils but what Evils are they How great and how durable or what proportion do they bear to their demerits or their mercies They meet with Evils indeed but not with the worst of things And this will appear if we consider 1. That the evils which good men meet with are not strictly evils They are in some sense Evils but not of the greater size and character That is indeed a great Evil which makes us evil and is not consistent with real goodness As that is truly good which makes us good so that is only an evil in the truest sense which makes us so Poverty restraint reproach sickness death are in some sense evils But they are not such evils as Pride Wantonness Prophaness Injustice a guilty mind and unquiet Conscience They are evils but they are tolerable ones The Spirit of a man may bear his infirmity but a wounded Spirit who can bear The good man meets with evils then but not with the worst of things for such things will imply him not to be good A good man may be killed but he cannot be hurt Men may kill his body they cannot deprave his soul He may be banished from his Country not from his God Men may make him poor they cannot make him covetous and proud earthly and sensual They may load him with Calumnies but not with Guilt He hath goods of which he cannot be rifled and stripped He may fall under the anger and power of a Tyrant or popular Tumult but is not by that force robbed of his integrity The good man is well dealt with he hath good things which no malice or force can take away 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Arrian Epictet l. 3. c. 17. Why do we blame Providence which allots the best of things to the best of men Is it not better to be modest than to be rich Is it not better to be good than to be great Is not integrity of mind better than health of body If it be then the good man does not meet with the very worst of things and though he may be afflicted with sundry evils which other men avoid yet he hath many very good things belonging to him which other men want 2. The evils which good men meet with are but Temporal evils at most Sharp they may be and painful to the flesh but they are but short The best man may meet with a fiery trial he will not fall into everlasting burnings His sufferings bear no proportion to a future misery or glory If we think of eternal sorrows we cannot think our short ones worthy to be compared with them The good man meets with all his pain here there is none remains for him in reversion Alas what compare is there between a fire and fagot and eternal fire Between a Gibbet and a Rack and the Worm that never dies and
yet I shall shew the reasonableness of it And to that purpose shall commend to your serious consideration the following particulars First Let us consider whose Law this is and we shall find that the Author of the Law does greatly recommend it to us How hard soever it may otherwise seem yet that it is the command of our Lord Jesus Christ that consideration is of great moment to reconcile us to it We ought not to think any thing unreasonable or hard which our Blessed Lord and dear Redeemer lays upon us For we are well assured of his great love and affection towards us He hath given us great proof that he loved us when he was content for our sakes not only to become a man but to die a shameful and painful death to bring us unto God Let us stay a while upon this consideration and meditate upon the unheard-of love of our Lord Jesus and we shall soon see great cause to think him a good Master even then when he does oblige us to die for his sake If our hearts be cold and chill if we find them dampt and sinking let us then meditate of our Lords love and that will be of great use to inflame them and give them spirit Does Jesus say that we must not fear them that kill the body that we must hate our own lives if we will be his Disciples Good is that word of our Dearest Lord will the pious Soul say Death shall be welcome when ever it comes and it will be not only our duty to die when our Lord would have us but our honour and great Priviledge to be thought worthy to die for him who was contented to die for us Alas this is but very little to what our Lord and Master hath done for us He was from everlasting the eternal Son of the Father He was happy and glorious and yet for our sakes he was content to stoop from Heaven to Earth from the happiness and glories above to the pain and contempt of this lower world He that was the brightness of his Fathers glory was willing to be eclipsed and obscured with our flesh and with our infirmities He that upheld all things by the word of his power was yet contented to be inclosed in the Womb of a Virgin to be wrapt up in swadling cloaths to lie in a Stable to be subject to his Creatures to be tempted by the Devil to be hungred and thirsty to be buffeted and hanged on a Tree that he might save lost Mankind He was at these pains for the helpless and for sinners for Caitiffs and Rebels for them who had dishonoured his Father and ruined themselves Here is a love without a Parallel a love that passeth knowledge a love that is stronger than death and that surpasseth the love of women Here are all the dimensions of love here is height and depth a length and breadth Jesus did that for his Enemies which rarely hath been done for the greatest Friends and Benefactors Greater love than this hath no man that he should lay down his life for his Friend This is the highest flight of friendship and we have but few examples of it Our Lords kindness rose higher by far He died for the ungodly for the weak and them that were without all hope Who can seriously think of this and not find himself constrained by the ove of Jesus to be willing to die for him It is an easie task that lies upon us to love him that hath first loved us and to die for him that died for us This is very reasonable and a most gentle command to lay down our life for him who first laid down his for us We see some Servants will hazard their lives for the sake of their Masters Loyal Subjects will not stick to shed their bloud in defence of their King and Country There are those would dare to die for a good man or for a faithful friend My Lord must needs be dearer to me than any of my Relatives or my fellow Creatures I must be very ungrateful if I forget his love But that which still does farther recommend this Law to us is this That our Saviour commands no more than what he himself did He would we should die in bearing witness to the truth It is fit we should do it and he led us the way He hath recommended this Precept to us not only by his Doctrine but by his Example also Indeed our Lord was silent when he was reproached and inconsistently accused but he was not so when he was adjured by the High Priest to tell him whether he were the Christ Mat. 26.63 64. the Son of God or not He witnessed a good Confession before Pontius Pilate and tells him To this end was I born Joh. 18.17 and for this cause came I into the world that I should bear witness unto the truth Our Lord sealed the truth with his own bloud and does not put his Followers upon that which he declined himself This Example of our Lord does give great force to his Law And it is very reasonable we should do what the great Captain of our Salvation hath done Every where we judge this very reasonable The Souldier thinks himself obliged to shew courage when he sees his General expose himself to the thickest of the danger And the Servant thinks himself well dealt with when his Master commands no more of him than what he is willing to do himself The Disciple is not above his Master nor the Servant above his Lord. That is not thought an hard Law which the Law-giver suffers himself to be concluded by 2. Let us consider the command it self and that is that we should rather part with this life than to deny our Lord and forfeit our hopes of a better life This may at first sight seem a very hard saying but when we draw near and consider it well we shall find it a very reasonable Law and that it is no objection against what our Lord hath said when he tells us that his yoke is easie and his burden light The truth is we disquiet our selves in vain and as our happiness is but phantastick and imaginary so is a great part of our misery also We make a false judgment of things and set a very unequal rate and price upon them And this we commonly do in the account we make of life and death For as we esteem of this life at a greater rate than we ought so we judge death to be a greater evil than indeed it is I desire that you would under this general head consider well the following particulars And 1. That barely to live is not in it self a thing of any vast moment It is no high Prerogative and unvaluable peculiar For the smallest Mite or Ante the vilest Worm or Serpent live as well as we When Marcellinus was sick all that were about him flattered him and said that which they thought would please him most Every man
gave him that Counsel that they thought would be to him the most grateful But there came to him an honest Stoick that dealt sincerely with him He told him that he need not much afflict himself as if some great matter were before him Non est res magna vivere omnes servi tui vivunt omnia animalia c. Sen. Ep. 77. It is says he no great thing to live All thy Servants live and every Animal does it It is a great thing to die well wisely and undauntedly Life considered abstractly is of no great price and there are many Creatures that have it which we do not greatly value upon that score And when our Lord requires us to give up our life he does not command any great thing of us in doing that Life it self is at best but a manner or circumstance of being and there are those Creatures which have it whose condition is yet very mean and low Life alone does not import any happiness at all Instead of that it often serves to make them who have it sensible of their misery 2. That supposing life more valuable than it is yet it is but a very little of it we lose when we part with it by the hands of violence It is indeed of very great moment how we live of very little how long He that takes our life away does rob us of very little And when God calls for it we have no cause to murmur and complain We generally take false measures here and there is nothing in which we more frequently miscount than we do in this matter And hence it is that we judge so much amiss of our Saviours Laws For what is this life that we put so great a price upon What it is at the most I reckon that what we have spent of it is not at all and what is to come is not yet That which is past is gone irrecoverably and that which is to come is not yet at all so that all we have and all that we can be said to lose is the present moment In all things else we cannot properly be said to be deprived of what we had lost before 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Mar. Ant. l. 3. c. 8. or to lose what we never had No man can be deprived of more than what he hath in actual possession We live the present moment only For all the rest we either have lived it or it is uncertain whether we shall or not This is all then that we lose and indeed all that we can enjoy at once the present moment So that one of the Ancients said very truly That he that died very old and he that died very young losâ— but one and the same thing Id. l. 2. c. 12. For said he the present time is that only which any man can be deprived of Agreeably hereunto the Apostle speaks when he calls the sufferingâ— of this life 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Rom. 8.18 the sufferings of this present time It is but a moment that we suffer for it is but a moment that we live at once It is true indeed we flatter our selves with a long time that we have to live but we cannot promise our selves that which is to come and we cannot with any propriety of Speech be said to lose that which we never had 3. That supposing we might have lived longer had we not been cut off by the hands of violence yet is this a very inconsiderable â—oss Our Saviour is no hard Master if he call us hence in our youth and full strength and suffer us to fall under the hands of violence What does all this amount to We do but die a little sooner and after another way And sure we have little love for our Lord and our Religion if we think much to do this For suppose we might have lived longer yet that is not much which we lose Perhaps a few years or months and what does it signifie What proportion does this hold to Eternity Or of what moment is it if you consider the boundless love of God and our blessed Saviour A long life is no infallible token of Gods favour under the Gospel This was indeed a blessing under the Law of Moses But we are now received into a better Covenant We know it was otherwise before the Law of Moses was given Enoch that walked with God and that pleased him lived the shortest life of any of the Patriarchs from Adam to Noaâ— And many times so it is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that he diâ— in his youth whom God loves I hath been esteemed a favour to bâ— removed hence betimes We muâ—â— die and if we are sure of that iâ— is of small moment when we diâ— And therefore when we die foâ— our Religion we do not lose muâ—â— for the sake of it For we must all die We are but deprived of thaâ— which we knew before would eâ—â— long be taken from us If our house had not been pulled or fired down yet in a little while it would have fallen of it self He that kills me does not by doing so make me mortal Si mortem possemus evadere meritò mori timeremus Cypr. l. 4. Ep. 6. he found me so We have no cause to fear death when we know we cannot escape it When we are killed it is life not immortality which we are deprived of Let us not phansie that our Lord requires any great matter of us when he commands us to lay down our life for his sake We must have died if he had never made this Law and it is a small matter which he requires of us when he would have us die for him Dlogen Laertius Socrat. When one told Socrates that the Athenians had decreed his death He told him that Nature had decreed theirs also His death was hastened by them it was determined by a superiour Power We have no cause to complain but great cause to bless God that since we must die he is pleased to call upon us to do it in a righteous cause We are very foolish and fond if we now murmur and complain I know very well that we are affrighted with the pain of a violent and unnatural death And perhaps the shame and reproach of it is also irksom to us For its reproach and shame it is the most trifling pretence imaginanable And I can hardly think that a wise man upon second thoughts can be moved with so vain a consideration as this The truth of it is there is not any shadow in this pretence For to die for our Religion whatever our death be is not more our duty than it is our priviledge and our honour The first Christians judged thus They rejoyced in this that they were esteemed worthy to suffer for the name of Christ It is no reproach to suffer any death in a good cause He that dies for his Country is not by any wise man reproached because he was found dead in
hold his peace But Priscus told him that he would speak what he thought was just and right But Priscus added If you say you will kill me when did I affirm that I was immortal Do you your part I will do mine It is your part to kill It is mine to die undauntedly It is your part to banish it is mine to go away without grief Our life is worth preserving but not with the loss of our integrity It is its end and its relation to a future state that gives it value 3. Let us consider the ground or reason of this command of our Lord. The truth is our Lords will in this case ought to be ground enough to us It should be enough that our Lord hath said it it will not become us to dispute our Saviours Law But yet our Saviour deals with us with great condescension he does not govern us after an arbitrary manner His Laws are founded upon Justice and do carry with them a great conviction that they are just and reasonable And as it is thus every where else so it is in the matter that lies before us Our Lord requires us to part with our lives but it is upon a good account that he requires it And we cannot but judge this very reasonable when it is considered that when our Lord requires this he does it only then when by our obedience we are assured to avoid a greater evil than what we suffer and to attain a greater good than we forego By our obedience to this Law we are sure to avoid a greater evil than that is which we suffer And this will be evident if we will but take the pains to consider what it is we suffer and what evils we avoid by it For our suffering it can amount to no more than the loss of this present life This is the utmost that we can suffer No force or malice can reach any farther than this comes to Let us make the most of it it will not be much we lose And whatever evil the loss of this life is yet it holds no proportion at all to the evils which by this means we avoid And they are these two 1. We avoid the horrors and clamours of an accusing Conscience Say that we decline our suffering and deny our Religion that to avoid death we wrong our Conscience Do not think your trouble is now at an end when you have taken this course and that you shall live pleasant days for the future This is but as if a man did flee from a Lion Amos 5.19 and a Bear met him Or went into the house and leaned his hand on the Wall and a Serpent bit him Alas poor man thou dost but run from one evil into another and which is the saddest from the least into the greatest From bodily pain into the horrors of a guilty mind And sure I am there is no compare between the one and the other There is no sorrow like that of a wounded Spirit Others may be avoided or they may be cured they may be diverted and they have been born But a wounded spirit who can bear This is an evil from within a perpetual disquiet at home The other evils are but foreign and from without There is no plague like that of the heart All other strokes they do but batter the out-works this throws down the main Fort. Greater madness cannot be than to wrong our Consciences that we may save our lives To wound our Souls that we may keep our Skin intire This is to regard the Garment more than we do what it covers What is it that bewitches us Can we meet with any evil in this world to be compared with the guilt and horrors of our own minds Will any thing comfort us when our own minds upbraid us Will any thing be able to hold us up when our hearts sink within us Surely all other sorrows are very trifling things to this one sorrow of a guilty and unawakened mind For we find that it is this that makes our other sorrows sharp and poinant it is this that gives them a keen edge and makes them pierce deep Guilt renders even our outward Crosses and sorrows double It is this that presses and weighs us down under our other burdens We run into a greater evil than we run from when to escape a suffering we commit a sin We do but divert the blow from our body and receive the deadly stroke upon our souls For sure I am that Fire and Faggot Wheels and Gibbets all the Instruments of cruelty and death are very gentle Evils to the horrors and lashes of a guilty and accusing Conscience But then 2. We avoid by this means an eternal and unspeakable misery The flames of Hell I mean which opens its mouth to receive those profane sinners that choose that everlasting burning before the sufferings of this present life What proportion is there now between a Temporal and an Eternal death Between the sorrows of this present time and those everlasting sorrows Is there any burning to be compared to that fire which never goes out Any Dungeon or Prison fit to be compared with those chains of darkness Does not that worm that never dies speak infinite more terror than any Crâ—â—â—â— or Gibbet any pain or torment here below Can we conceive what it is to die eternally Is there any evil like unto this Is any sentence so formidable as that of Depart from me ye cursed into everlasting fire prepared for the Devil and his Angels Mat. 25.41 Certainly the parting of the soul from the body is but a small thing to the parting of the soul from God the fountain of its being and happiness We look upon death as formidable which strips us of our worldly properties divides us from this body and from this world but what is it then to be eternally separated from our God To depart from God to depart with a Curse to depart into everlasting fire to depart into the portion of Devils and apostate Fiends is more than can be expressed in time My God my God why dost thou part from me Was such a grief as cannot be The Son of God cried out when he was for a while deprived of a sense of Gods favour when he was in that agony which he underwent upon our score But who can tell nay who can think how sad this will be when God will be merciful to a man no more When we die for our Religion it is that we may not die eternally When we lose our life here it is that we may not die the second death Having premised these things I shall now proceed to lay before you the helps and assistances that our Religion does afford us against the severest trials that we shall meet with in our Christian Course and Warfare CHAP. III. FIrst Our Religion lays before us the hope of eternal life for our support under the sufferings and calamities of this short life Rejoyce says
the Apostle in as much as ye are partakers of Christs sufferings 1 Pet. 4.13 that when his glory shall be revealed ye may be glad also with exceeding joy I shall take the liberty to enlarge somewhat upon this Theme and consider 1. The greatness of the reward 2. The clearness of its revelation 3. And the fitness of it to work upon us 1. The greatness of the reward Here is enough to make us happy amidst all the evils of this world Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness sake Mat. 5.10 11. for theirs is the Kingdom of heaven Blessed are ye when men shall revile you and persecute you and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely for my sake Here is that which will enable us not to endure only with patience but to rejoice also if it be duly considered But it is certain that Eternal life is a vast and wide Ocean a boundless Theme that it will not be easie to speak of as we should who know but in part and see through a glass darkly Howbeit I shall say something and leave very much more to be understood It is called in the Scriptures a Rest Heb. 4.9 or Sabbatism and that expression does both tell us what Heaven and what this life is That this life is a life of toil and labour the burden and back part of the Week Just as of old the first days of the week were days of labour and work The other life is the everlasting Sabbath which does relieve and deliver us from our toil and refresh us after our pain and toil We are here sollicited by our fears bowed down with sorrow worn with labour pained with sickness affrighted with evil tidings and with the apprehensions of death We are much afflicted with the malice and power of evil men and not suffered to be at rest There the wicked cease from troubling there the weary be at rest There the Prisoners rest together they hear not the voice of the Oppressor This is a state of Change and great Vicissitude and when things go well with us we are not secure they will continue in that posture The Clouds of a sudden gather together after the clearest Shine And the most setled course of things in this world is yet full of change and variety When things are as we would have them they do not long continue so something or other arises that disturbs the order of things or at least ruffles the calme of our minds The dark night sends away the brightness of the day and casts a black Mantle over the gaiety that entertained us The delights of the Spring are removed by the heat of Summer and a keen and sharp Winter robs us again of the pleasure of a more open season Thus it is here below We are entertained with various things and we are soon stripped of that pleasure which we embraced with the greatest welcom In the first days of the Week in the Book of Genesis It is constantly said for six days together that the Evening and the Morning was such and such a day But when we come to the seventh day we read no such thing It is said Gen. 2.3 that God blessed the seventh day and sanctified it This gives us a fair representation of this and the other life This life is the burden of the Week it hath its Evening as well as its Morning The life to come is all alike There is no Evening there that shall remove the light from the place where God dwels Rev. 22.5 There shall be no night there and they need no Candle neither light of the Sun For the Lord giveth them light This one consideration does greatly recommend to us the happiness of a future state viz. that it is a state of rest To think that we shall be out of the reach of power and malice that all our labour our toil and care is at an end That we shall no more be harrassed and disturbed by the evils of life But this is not all that recommends to us a future state It is represented to us in the Holy Scriptures as a state of great joy and pleasure And it is consequently expressed by such terms as do import no less and such as do imply more than can be expressed or understood Thus it is sometimes expressed by a Kingdom or a Crown by a Feast and by Pleasures but then we are assured that it amounts to more than all these things speak and that it is beyond what eye hath seen or ear heard or what hath entered into the heart of man to conceive It is indeed a Crown a Kingdom a Feast and it is much more than all this It is the best of all this and more than this It is a Kingdom without Cares a Crown without a Cross a Feast without Satiety It is called by these little names because these are the greatest things which this lower world hath These words among us sound high they speak power and honour plenty and pleasure and what the world calls good and therefore Heaven is represented by such things which we understand and regard But then these are but low and short representations of the things themselves Such Images of heaven as the Tabernacle and Temple among the Jews were of this and the other World or of Earth and Heaven They were Images in little but came greatly short of what they represented For as Hell is represented in the Scripture-style by Fire and by Darkness and by the Valley of Hinnom which were things in themselves very sad and things that were easily understood but yet far short of what they represent So is Heaven represented to us by the best things below but these things come infinitely short of that which they represent At other times we find our future happiness otherwise expressed by being with the Lord by seeing of God by knowing as we are known and being like our Lord. These are expressions that are very big indeed but still they import more than we are able in this state fully to comprehend They imply the greatest perfection that our natures are capable of and that our imperfections shall be quite taken away We are mightily struck and affected with seeing what we had but heard of we are strangely pleased with apprehending a thing clearly which we knew not or knew but imperfectly before We are greatly taken with the company of our dearest friends and by our approving our selves to the vertuous and the good And therefore Heaven is represented to us in terms that speak the greatest and most rational satisfaction But then still we live in houses of clay we are dull of conceiving and clogg'd with our flesh And these things are spiritually discerned and to apprehend them to good purpose we bust be greatly abstracted from the body subdued to the world and weaned from our sensualities And when we are so in great measure we shall be mightily affected with these
long into a state of liberty and joy Let us think of this In alium sumimur partum Sen. Ep. 102. and we shall not be cast down at our painin our passage thither Let us under our Throws and pain look up to that immortality for the sake of which we suffer Think of Eternity He that apprehends that will not be dismayed at force nor terrified with the instruments of Cruelty Let it never be said the hope of Riches and Honour here hath more force than the hopes of Heaven That other men shall do and suffer more for earthly than we do for heavenly things That Temporal hopes can effect that which the hope of Eternals cannot do CHAP. IV. SEcondly Our Religion gives us the utmost assurance of Gods gracious and particular care and Providence and being assured of this we are provided with another great support under all the Evils of this present life These two things have a mighty force to quiet us when they are duly considered The hope of Heaven hereafter and the assurance of Gods care and special Providence here If our hope lies beyond this World and we be in the mean time assured that God rules among men there is nothing that can afflict us greatly If we have no greater design about us than that we may be happy with God in a future life we shall not be much cast down at the troubles of this present state For these troubles will be so far from hindring our attainment of that great end that they rather advance us and set us forward Death it self which is the extremest Evil does but put us into the possession of our eternal rest And whatever Storm or Tempest befalls us we ought to welcom it when it drives us nearer to our desired Haven But let us in the next place consider the support which we have from that assurance which our Religion gives us of Gods special care and Providence If we live under a lively sense of this truth we shall be in great measure rid of our anxious cares and troubles For now though we should be tossed upon a Tempestuous Sea and the Keel wherein we are should be in in danger from the proud and swelling Waves yet we may rest securely when we remember who sits at Stern And here First I shall lay before you the assurance our Religion gives us of Gods care and special Providence Secondly I shall shew you how potent an argument this is toward our support Thirdly I shall make some application of it 1. I shall lay before you the assurance our Religion gives us of Gods care and special Providence By his special care and Providence I mean his care of Men and especially of his Church I might here put you in mind of what God did of old for his Church and People before the coming of the Messiah The Holy Scriptures of the Old Testament will afford you many instances of Gods special care of the Jewish people whom he had chosen out of all the Nations of the World He ruled among them and though he appointed Governours over them yet was he their great Lord and King And indeed their form of Government was a peculiar one For it is not without cause by one of the Ancients called a Theocrasie God was their King from him they had their Laws their Defence and Protection And God gave that People very many and very great Demonstrations of his special care of them He dwelt among them they were under his Wings And were of all people in the world the most happy while they continued obedient unto God I should be endless if I should go about to reckon up what proofs God gave of his great care of that Church and of his especial Providence over it He shewed it by Miracles of Mercy by Wonders of Love by most singular and remarkable deliverances which he wrought for them In due time God sent his Son into the World and after that as he inlarged his Church and People so he continued his care of them too And by his Son he hath given us farther assurance of his very particular care and Providence And the Son of God did in his Sermons and Discourses assure his followers of this truth And by that means did prepare them for suffering and dispose them to patience and contentedness and to an unshaken and steady faith in God under all events of things By this course our Lord would deliver us from those cares and anxieties from those fears and distractions that render this life the greatest burden to us And because we are apt to be mightily concerned for the necessaries of this life and very apt to be afraid of Death especially of a violent and unnatural one therefore we find our Lord fortifying us against these evils and that he does by giving us a full assurance of the special care and good Providence of God For this as I shall shew afterward is a most powerful consideration to render us quiet and contented and to rid us of our distracting cares and those fears that make this life a burden to us And to this purpose our Saviour discourses most divinely in his Sermon on the Mount a considerable part of which incomparable Sermon was spent in this Argument And it tends directly to free us of that anxiety and care which is the great burden of our lives But I had rather you should hear the words themselves which our blessed Lord spake And these they are Mat. 6.25 to Ver. 33. Therefore I say unto you take no thought for your life what ye shall eat or what ye shall drink Nor yet for your body what ye shall put on Is not the life more than Meat and the body than Raiment Ver. 26. Behold the Fowls of the air for they sow not neither do they reap nor gather into barns yet your heavenly Father feedeth them Are ye not much better than they Ver. 27. Which of you by taking thought can add one Cubit unto his Stature Ver. 28. And why take ye thought for raiment Consider the Lillies of the field how they grow they toil not neither do they spin And yet I say unto you Ver. 29. that even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these Ver. 30. Wherefore if God so cloath the grass of the field which to day is and to morrow is cast into the Oven shall he not much more cloath you O ye of little faith Therefore take no thought saying Ver. 31. What shall we eat Or what shall we drink Or wherewithal shall we be cloathed Ver. 32. For after all these things do the Gentiles seek for your heavenly Father knoweth that ye have need of all these things Can any thing be more effectual to rid us of our anxious and uneasie thoughts than these Arguments which our Lord has laid before us Shew me any Philosopher that ever discoursed at this powerful rate These words
that holy Martyrs and those that have been persecuted for righteousness sake have been able to persevere in bearing witness to the truth notwithstanding all the torments which they did endure from their enemies hands They that were tortured endured with singular patience their Tormentors Cruelties and wearied out those men who were their Executioners Nor were they only the Ministers of Religion who might be supposed to be endued with a greater measure of the Spirit that endured with undaunted resolution but the Lay-people also even Women were able to endure the greatest severities I should be endless if I should go about to tell what great examples we have in former and later Ages upon record to this purpose 2. We need a more than ordinary assistance to support and comfort us under the losses and other afflictions which we meet with in this present life The Comforts of this life what price soever we may set upon them are at best very uncertain to us And we very often out-live those blessings which rendered this present life comfortable to us We are deprived of the delight of our eyes and the labour of our hands and of that which was the joy of our hearts Our dearest Friends are snatcht away from our Embraces our Children and our Relatives are taken from us by a sudden and an unlooked-for death and we are bereft of the plenty and the store which once we did enjoy and are left solitary and there is none to comfort us In this case the devout and pious Christian is of all men in the world the best provided for He hath peace and comfort which the world knows nothing of And that he hath from the Holy Spirit of God which he is endued with In this dry and barren Wilderness he hath his fresh Springs And after all his losses and his toyl he haâ— a Comforter that visits him and abides with him for ever Thus the Promise runs which ouâ— Lord made a little before he lesâ— the World Joh. 14.16 And a most gracious Promise this to us who live in these houses of clay and that are faâ—â— removed from our Country and our Fathers house We shall be sure to meet with tribulations here to hear store of evil tidings and very sad stories of the miseries that befall others and that threaten us Thanks be to God for the comforts of the Holy Ghost It is to be hoped that we shall thereby be soâ— far refreshed and relieved as to support us under all our other sorrows in our way to Heaven This Holy Spirit is like the Rock that followed the men of Israel in the Desert and furnished them with water in a dry and thirsty Land This is that Oyl of gladness that makes us rejoyce in the midst of the sorrows of this mortal life The Seal of God that tells us to whom we do belong and the Earnest of our future inheritance which does ascertain us of a great reward in Reversion And by this means we are upheld by this heavenly Comforter under sickness and poverty pain and reproach confinement and the fears of death till we are set at liberty and placed among the Spirits of just men made perfect 2. I shall lay before you the great assurance that we shall receive this heavenly aid For we cannot but be throughly convinced that this Promise of the Holy Spirit is an exceeding great and precious one We are next to consider what great ground we have to expect that this heavenly gift shall be bestowed upon us So it is that if we look down into our own breasts we shall find our selves in so ill a case that we cannot think them fit Temples for so pure and holy a Being as the Spirit of God Our Souls are like the Earth when it was without form and void and darkness was upon the face of the Deep We may soon discover the need we have of this Divine assistance to digest and put in order to cherish and enlighten this dark and confused Chaos But all this while we have no assurance that we shall be thus favoured But blessed be the name of God we have great assurance that he will send his Holy Spirit into our hearts and not forsake us And what that assurance is you may take in the following particulars 1. We have the Promise of God and that to us ought to be enough God had of old foretold Isa 44.3 Joel 1.18 Act. 2.17 that in the times of the Messias he would pour his holy Spirit plentifully even upon all flesh A Promise that was in great measure fulfilled at the day of Pentecost next after the Ascension of the Son of God He did before that command his Apostles Acts 1.4 5. that they should not depart from Jerusalem but wait for the Promise of the Father which saith he ye have heard of me For John truly baptized with water but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost not many days hence Our Lord had given them before this a great assurance that this Comforter should come and abide with them for ever And we need not doubt but that he that promised would make good his word to us 2. Especially if it be considered how necessary this Holy Spirit is for the compleating and finishing the work of mans Redemption It It is true we were redeemed by the bloud of Christ but then we are renewed by the Holy Spirit and by him enabled to give obedience to his Laws Heb. 5 9â— who is the Author of Eternal Salvation but it is to them that do obey him Since God hath given us his Son we need no longer doubt but that he will with him give us all things especially all things needful for life and godliness We need not doubt of receiving the supports of the Holy Spirit to enable us to profess that truth constantly which the same Spirit dictated to holy men Heb. 2.4 and which was confirmed by Signs and Wonders and divers Miracles and gifts of the Holy Ghost There is no room left for doubting but that we shall receive this Holy Spirit if we constantly and fervently implore him 3. Again our Saviour hath given us the utmost assurance in those words where he says Luk. 11.13 If ye then being evil know how to give good gifts unto your Children how much more shall your heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to them that ask him Parents do not use to deny their Children what is needful for them Nor do they need a positive Law to oblige them to it There is a Law in their nature does direct and determine them in this case And those Parents that are otherwise evil men are yet very prone to bestow good things on their Children Now then who can doubt of Gods readiness to bestow his Holy Spirit upon them that ask him Earthly Parents are evil they are so by nature and more so by custom and a course of sinning But our heavenly Father is
times afterwards we have very large accounts of the sufferings of the Apostles and Primitive Christians for a long time and a very particular account of the exemplary patience and meekness courage and undauntedness of them that suffered These are things very well known to them that have read the holy Scriptures and the ancient Writers of the Christian Church Besides the many examples we have upon record of those who have with great patience suffered for the truth in the later Ages of Christianity We have many examples of those who have chearfully gone into Goales and given their bodies to be burnt for the sake of the truth Thirdly I shall shew you the great usefulness of these great examples to us For when we are directed to reflect upon them it is supposed that it is for our advantage that we should do so For it cannot be denied but that the Church hath gained much by the exemplary sufferings of holy men The bloud of Martys hath been a fruitful Seed And the Church did then grow when it was persecuted Phil. 1.12 14. I would ye should understand Brethren that the things which hapned unto me have fallen out rather unto the furtherance of the Gospel And many of the Brethren in the Lord waxing confident by my bonds are much more bold to speak the Word without fear Holy men have done great service to the Church by a resolute dying for the Truth Their death hath been like that of Samson's who destroyed more Philistins then than he had at any time before The Heathen could say of good men That if in their life they were profitable v. Arrian Epictet l. 4. c. 1. they were much more so in their death For by this means the Truth hath got ground and the Religion hath been spread in the world Men are very prone to favour the persecuted and afflicted side and where they see the afflicted support undauntedly they are very much inclined to judge favourably of their Cause Hence in the Primitive times men came into the Church when they saw the Christians suffer the greatest torments with the most invincible patience They began to enquire what this Religion was which did thus support its Followers And hence they were induced to the Profession of that Religion which did so powerfully support its Followers Plures efficimur quoties metimur à vobis Tert. Apol. c. 45 And thus when some were cut off others came in from the Heathen world But I shall particularly consider the usefulness of these examples to us I shall shew you what benefit we may receive from the patient sufferings of Martyrs and other holy men 1. We are by this means assured that the greatest torments may be endured and supported under We do very often fear that we should never be able to bear the scorching flames that we can never endure the torments of a Rack extremity of cold and hunger and other pains For we have been tenderly brought up and have been uneasie under small pains And have not known what hunger and thirst cold and nakedness mean Hence we conclude that we should never be able to endure great severities The truth is It were much to be feared that we should rather renounce our Religion than hold out under the sharpest perseution did we only look into our selves But when we consider the power of God and look upon the examples of holy Martyrs we have great cause to hope that we shall be able to submit to torments and to death for the sake of our Religion For if we are weak if we have been brought up tenderly if we are of a timerous nature c. so were many of those Martyrs who yet rejoyced afterwards in Prisons welcomed the Fire and Faggot and rejoyced that they were thought worthy to die for the name of Jesus And those have done this who did suspect themselves and were suspected by others also We are hereby encouraged to hope well when we see that men that were subject to the like passions with us have continued stedfast to the last 2. We are further hereby assured that God will not fail to give assistance in the time of need Which is a truth the belief whereof does much tend to quiet and comfort us amidst our many fears and distractions Hence we are encouraged to hope that God will stand by us and help us when our burden is heavy upon us and we can now come boldly unto the throne of grace Heb. 4.16 that we may obtain mercy and find grace to help in the time of need This is the use that we are called upon to make of the sufferings of our Lord Cha. 12.3 Consider him that endured such contradiction of sinners against himself lest ye be wearied and faint in your minds Indeed God hath been pleased to assure us Heb. 13.5 that He will never leave us nor forsake us And the Apostle says 1 Cor. 10.13 There hath no temptation taken you but such as is common to man But God is faithful who will not suffer you to be tempted above that ye are able But will with the temptation also make a way to escape that ye may be able to bear it In which words we are assured that God will give us a good event if we call in and depend upon his help and assistance 2 Thes 3.3 The Lord is faithful who shall establish you and keep you from all evil And the same Apostle elsewhere speaks to the same purpose 1 Thes 5.22 23 24. saying Abstain from all appearance of evil And the very God of peace sanctifie you wholly And I pray God your whole spirit and soul and body be preserved blameless unto the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ Faithful is he that calleth you who also will do it These are great promises and assurances which God hath been pleased to give us and we ought upon all occasions to consider them But so it is we are of little faith and very prone to fear But then seeing we are incompassed with so thick a cloud of Witnesses to whom these promises have been made good we are farther confirmed that he who hath done it will still perform the word which he hath spoken For these examples before our eyes have a great force towards the ridding us of those fears which are apt to solicite us For from them we learn what weak Creatures can do when they are assisted by a power from above 3. We are by this means farther confirmed in our Religion and consequently thereupon the more firmly obliged to continue stedfast in the Profession of it He that dies for his Religion and does it undauntedly does more than he that defends it by learned Discourses It is not every man can discern the force of Arguments He that lives well and that dies with courage for his Religion 't is he that defends his Faith and commends it to the Consciences of men This man does most effectually
mentioned before rise higher and imply that Christ is ascended into the higher Heavens even into that place where God does more particularly presentiate himself Our Lord passed through those lower heavens as we read Heb. 4.14 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 We have a great High Priest that is passed through the heavens as those words may be rendred which we render passed into the Heavens Jesus the Son Son of God For that Jesus entred into the higher Heavens is evident not only from what hath been observed before but from what the Author of the Epistle to the Hebrews tells us farther Heb. 9.24 For Christ is not entred into the holy places made with hands which are the figures of the true but into Heaven it self The Holy of Holies in the Tabernacle was the Type of the highest Heavens whither Jesus is now gone once for all as the High Priest alone was wont to go into the most holy place once a year But as our Lord is thus exalted so we are also farther assured of his Dominion and Power He having a Name given him above every name Phil. 2.10 11. That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow of things in Heaven and things in Earth and things under the Earth And that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory of God the Father He is not a Titular King that is without Authority and Power that cannot help his Servants or punish his Enemies The Father hath given him authority to execute Joh. 5.27 judgment because he is the Son of man Mat. 16.27 And the Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father with his Angels and then he shall reward every man according to his works It appears then from what hath been said that Christ is in Heaven yea in the Highest Heavens and not only so but he is also Lord over all the great King and Governour of his Church able to reward and to punish to help and succour those that belong to him And this is a fair step to that which follows and that is 2. To shew you how far Christ is there concerned on our behalf For since he wants not Authority and Power if he be also concerned for us that is if he bear us good will and in his Exaltation concerns himself for his Disciples and his Followers it must needs be a very comfortable Doctrine to all those Disciples of his that are in want and trouble here below But especially it must be very much to the comfort of all those pious souls that suffer persecution in this world for his sake 1. In general that Christ is concerned for us now he is in heaven is plain from the words of the Author of the Epistle to the Hebrews where he tells that Christ entred into heaven it self Heb. 9.24 Ver. 7. now to appear in the presence of God for us For as the High Priest when on the day of Expiation he went into the Holy of Holies was concerned for the whole Congregation as well as for himself so Christ when he entred into Heaven went thither concerned for us It is to be considered that our blessed Lord had taken upon him our flesh and our infirmities and was made like unto one of us He carried with him this nature into Heaven and therewithal a sense of our wants and of our infirmities Heb. 2.15 16 17. For verily he took not on him the nature of Angels but he took on him the Seed of Abraham Wherefore in all things it behoved him to be made like unto his Brethren That he might be a merciful and faithful High Priest in things pertaining to God to make reconciliation for the sins of the people For in that he himself hath suffered being tempted he is able to succour them that are tempted It is not to be imagined that Christ who took our nature upon him and consequently understood the infirmities and frailties of our mortal state should forget us here below now he himself is exalted in the Heavens For as nothing but his mercy and pity towards us could at first invite him down among us so it is not to be believed that after so much love and condescension so long a trial of the infirmities of our condition he should be now unconcerned for us that are below The same divine Author assures us otherwise Seeing then Heb. 4.14 15 16. says he that we have a great High Priest that is passed into the heavens Jesus the Son of God let us hold fast our Profession For we have not an High Priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities But was in all points tempted like as we are yet without sin Let us therefore come boldly unto the throne of grace that we may obtain mercy and find grace to help in time of need 2. More particularly still Christ offers up our Prayers unto God and we are now assured that God hears us upon his account who laid down his life a Sacrifice for us It is to be remembred that the High Priest on the day of Expiation Lev. 16.12 13. when he entred into the Holy of Holies was obliged not only to sprinkle the bloud of the Sacrifice there but also to offer up Incense too Agreeably hereunto our blessed Saviour who is entred into the holy place made without hands offers up our Prayers to God And we have good assurance of our acceptance when we consider the merit of his death and the satisfaction which he had made with his bloud That the Incense which the High Priest offered up was a Symbol of the Prayers of the Saints cannot be denied by him that considers what the holy Scripture teaches us elsewhere For we find that Prayers are likened to and called Incense it being a thing very usual in the holy Scriptures to call the thing signified by the name of the sign which represents it Let my prayer saith the Psalmist Psal 141.2 be set forth before thee as Incense and the lifting up of my hands as the Evening Sacrifice Elsewhere Incense is called the Prayers of the Saints Hence it was Rev. 5.8 that when the Priest went into the Temple to offer Incense Chap. 8.3 Luk. 1.10 the whole multitude of the People were praying without at the time of Incense To this purpose we are told that it was the custom when the Priest entred into the holy place to offer Incense to give notice of the precise time of his going in by the ringing of a Bell v. D. Lightfoots Hor. Hebr. On Luk. 1.10 that so the People might thereupon silently betake themselves to their Prayers And it is thought that the words Rev. 8.1 3. have a particular respect to that matter 3. Consequently upon what hath been last said we do receive from Christs Intercession grace to help in time of need Heb. 4.16 And as our sorrows and our needs are very various as
well as very great which send us to the Throne of Grace so it is very evident from what hath been said that our supports and our supplies are derived to us from the Intercession of the Son of God Acts 5.31 Him hath God exalted with his right hand to be a Prince and a Saviour for to give repentance unto Israel and forgiveness of sins But that there may be no manner of doubt remaining of the truth of what hath been said before I shall from the Scriptures shew you the assurances which they give us of this truth from whence it will evidently appear that Christ now he is in Heaven is our Patron and our Advocate there I shall begin with those words of St. John My little Children 1 Joh. 2.1 2. these things write I unto you that ye sin not And if any man sin we have an Advocate with the Father Jesus Christ the righteous And he is the Propitiation for our sins and not for ours only but also for the sins of the whole world Can any thing be more plain or more comfortable than these words are Nothing so much dejects the good man as his sins and his infirmities These things indeed sink him low and fill him with great fears And certain it is that no man can say he hath no sin Chap. 1.8 9. but he that deceives himself But is the good man left without a remedy No certainly If we confess our sins he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness It is true indeed we ought not to sin out of the hopes of pardon and if we do so our condition is very sad indeed But so it is that the best man may be surprized and overtaken and if he be here is comfort for him in these words Behold here an Advocate with the Father and we shall not want an Accuser when we have done amiss for besides the Devil who is the Accuser of the Brethren our great Enemy Rev. 12.10 our own Conscience will quickly do that We shall need an Advocate to plead our Cause with God and to undertake for us And blessed be God we are provided for We have an Advocate with the Father We do not want an Intercessor with God But we might fear still if our Advocate were himself guilty we could have little comfort from his Intercession for us who is himself obnoxious But it follows Jesus Christ the righteous A most powerful and innocent person undertakes for us But yet for all this guilt makes men fearful and suspicious and they fear they shall not obtain pardon though their Advocate be innocent and powerful unless he have something more to plead in the behalf of them that are accused And therefore it follows He is the propitiation for our sins Our Advocate cannot only plead his own Innocence as he is Jesus Christ the righteous but he can plead his Merit too he having by his death made expiation for our sins Rom. 5.25 Whom God hath set forth to be a propitiation through faith in his bloud Our Advocate hath paid a price for our ransom and this price was accepted of God and the bloud that Jesus shed does now plead for us If after all this the dejected sinner fear that the bloud which Christ shed was not shed for him this needless fear is removed by the words which follow And not for ours only but also for the sins of the whole world Let us next consider the words of the Author of the Epistle to the Hebrews where he tells us that Christ entred into Heaven it self to appear in the presence of God for us Heb. 9.24 Just as the High Priest entred with the bloud of the Sacrifice into the Holy of Holies which he offered up there for himself Ver. 7. and for the errors of the People There it was that the High Priest made Attonement for all the Congregation of Israel Lev. 16.17 Our blessed Lord hath shed his bloud and now appears before God for us Neither by the bloud of Goats and Calves but by his own bloud he entred in once into the holy place Heb. 9.12 having obtained eternal redemption for us Heb. 10.12 Again This man after he had offered one Sacrifice for sin for ever sate down at the right hand of God It is observed by a very learned man that these two expressions viz. To appear in the presence of God for us And To offer himself up to God both which are said of Christ Heb. 9. do signifie one and the same thing diversely considered The latter expression implies the beginning the former the continuation of one and the same thing Our Saviour commends us to God and this is meant when it is said that he appears in the presence of God for us but he began to do this when after he had shed his bloud he offered himself to God in heaven Heb. 9.25 As the High Priest after the Sacrifice was slain carried the bloud into the Holy of Holies and there appeared with it before God So that this appearing of Christ for us and his offering himself to God imports his Intercession for us and does imply the merits of his bloud and the Atonement which our Lord hath made for us And this speaks great comfort to us Heb. 9.13 14. For if the bloud of Bulls and of Goats and the ashes of an Heifer sprinkling the unclean sanctifieth to the purifying of the flesh How much more shall the bloud of Christ who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without spot to God purge your Conscience from dead workâ— to serve the living God The Author of this Epistle tell us Heb. 7.24 25. that Christ hath an unchangeable Priesthood He is not like one oâ— the Priests of Aaron who died and left one of his Brethren to succeed him Our Lord lives for ever Wherefore he is able also to saâ—â— them to the uttermost that come untâ— God by him seeing he ever liveth tâ— make Intercession for them Which words assure us at once of Christ power to save us and of his inclination and readiness to do it For as he is able to save to the uttermost all that come unto God by him so he is also prone to do it and concerns himself about it he ever liveth to make intercession for them To make intercession is to plead in the behalf of another that he may be relieved or released It is opposed to accusing or condemning Who is he that condemneth Rom. 8.34 It is Christ that died yea rather that is risen again who is even at the right hand of God who also maketh intercession for us To what hath been said let me add the words of our Saviour Whatsoever you shall ask the Father in my name he will give it you Joh. 16.23 Here is great encouragement to us to pray to God We may now approach unto God with very
great assurance of success having such a Mediator and Intercessor But our Saviour goes on Ver. 24. Hitherto ye have asked nothing in my name i. e. ye have not as yet made a trial how powerful a name mine is But for for the future he directs and encourages them Ask and ye shall receive that your joy may be full And presently afterwards he gives them great assurance that their Prayers shall now be heard upon his account Joh. 16.26 27. At that day ye shall ask in my name and I say not unto you that I will pray the Father for you For the Father himself loveth you because ye have loved me and have believed that I came out from God III. I proceed now to shew you how what hath been said tends towards our support and comfort under the troubles of this life And that it does several ways 1. The exaltation of Christ to the right hand of God is much for our comfort as it gives us great hope that we shall also be received into heaven Our nature is advanced and this gives us hope that we shall also in due time be received into the same happy place For as Christs Resurrection is made an Argument which infers ours so our Lords being exalted into heaven speaks the great hopes that we have of coming thither And this Consideration does mightily tend to comfort us under the sorrows of this life Joh. 14.4 Let not your heart be troubled says our Lord. But then what follows tends greatly to support them I go to prepare a place for you And if I go and prepare a place for you I will come again and receive you unto my self that where I am there ye may be also Thanks be to God a door of hope is now opened by the Exaltation of our Saviour Heb. 6.19 20. Which hope we have as an anchor of the Soul both sure and stedfast and which entreth into that within the Vail Whither the forerunner is for us entred even Jesus made an High Priest for ever after the order of Melchizedec None under the Law of Moses Heb. 9.7 8. might enter into the Holy of Holies but the High Priest only and that but once a year and not without bloud The Holy Ghost this signifying that the way into the Holiest of all was not yet made manifest while as the first Tabernacle was yet standing There was a vail or partition between the Holy of Holies and the other part of the Temple And when our Saviour suffered death this Vail of the Temple was rent in twain after a most miraculous manner For though indeed there be mention made of an Earthquake at the same time yet that the Vail was not rent by the Earthquake appears from hence that the Text says it was rent from the top to the bottom Mat. 27.51 not from the bottom to the top as it would have been if it been the effect of an Earthquake Now it is no hard matter to explain the meaning of this The Holy of Holies was a Type of Heaven The rest of the Temple and Tabernacle of the rest of the world There was a Vail that shut up the way to Heaven but when our Lord suffered he opened the way that was shut up before and a while after he went himself within the Vail and took our nature with him and by doing so and sending us the Holy Spirit thence he hath given us assurance that where he is we shall likewise be He hath taken a pledge I mean our flesh which he hath carried into heaven as a Pledge that we shall enter thither Pignus totius Summae Tert. de res Carn 2 Thes 4.17 18. and given us the earnest of his Holy Spirit in token that we belong to him and that we shall ever be with the Lord. Wherefore comfort one another with these words 2. What hath been said tends to our comfort as it gives us assurance of a Divine Assistance at hand for our succour and support and for the enabling us to do as well as suffer the whole will of God We have not the least cause to doubt either of the Power or readiness and Proneness of our Lord to help us and support us under all our conflicts and especially then when we are persecuted for righteousnes sake Our Saviour is not a mere Spectator he does not only see us fight but he helps us to overcome Whatever it is that troubles us we are not left without a Prince and a Saviour and one that is able to save to the uttermost And this must needs tend very greatly to the quieting of our minds under all the troubles and sorrows that we meet withal 3. This tends very much to our support and comfort as it encourages our Prayers and assures us that we shall succeed when we make our addresses to God and implore his Divine aid and assistance We have a merciful High Priest that was made like unto us and hath about him a sense of our infirmities Heb. 4.16 Let us therefore come boldly unto the throne of grace that we may obtain mercy and find grace to help in time of need Heb. 10.19 20 21 22. Having therefore Brethren boldness to enter into the Holiest by the bloud of Jesus by a new and living way which he hath consecrated for us through the Vail that is to say his Flesh and having an High Priest over the House of God Let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith having our hearts sprinkled from an evil Conscience and our bodies washed with pure water CHAP. VIII ANother great comfort and support which the Christian is provided with under the sorrows of this life is that of the Holy Scripture The Psalmist expresses the great comfort he received from the Law of God in his affliction Psal 119.92 Vnless thy Law had been my delights I should then have perished in my affliction He doth elsewhere express his great esteem for and the great delight he had in the Law of God The Law of thy mouth is better unto me Ver. 72. than thousands of Gold and Silver He elsewhere tells us that the Statutes of the Lord are right Psal 19.8 rejoycing the heart the Commandment of the Lord is pure enlightening the eyes and speaking presently afterwards of the Judgments of the Lord he says of them Ver. 10. More to be desired are they than Gold yea than much fine Gold sweeter also than honey and the honey Comb. And now it is no wonder that we find him professing in these words Psal 119.127 128. I love thy Commandments above Gold yea above fine Gold I esteem all thy Precepts concerning all things to be right After this he adds Rivers of waters run down mine eyes Ver. 136. because they keep not thy Law Thus was the devout Psalmist affected towards the Law of God This was his comfort and his joy his riches and
and the Type Our blessed Saviour hath brought life and immortality to light through the Gospel And the New Testament makes over to us our right and title to that blessed inheritance which our Lord hath purchased for us We had forfeited Gods favour and needed an Atonement The Law of Moses prescribed certain Sacrifices indeed for expiation and the procurement of the favour of God but it is very certain that those Sacrifices could not make the commers thereunto perfect Heb. 10.1 But then it pleased God to send his only Son to die for our sins and now he hath reconciled us to himself by Jesus Christ 2 Cor. 5.18 19 21. and hath given to us the ministry of reconciliation To wit that God was in Christ reconciling the world unto himself not imputing their trespasses unto them For he hath made him to be sin for us who knew no sin that we might be made the righteousness of God in him The Kingdom of Heaven is now opened to all Believers and none are now excluded from the hopes of that blessed state who do not shut themselves out by their unbelief and impenitence and contempt of the Laws of Christ For God so loved the World that he gave his only begotten Son Joh. 3.16 17. that whosoever believeth in him should not perish but have everlasting life For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world but that the world through him might be saved This is the comfortable Doctrine of the holy Scripture and hence it is that we have now great consolation For there can be nothing so much for our comfort as the assurance which we have of Gods favour which is better for us than life it self But then to put us out of all doubt for ever this truth is confirmed to us as well as taught by the holy Scriptures For our blessed Saviour wrought many Miracles to confirm to us the Doctrine which he taught and by that means hath given us the utmost assurance that this comfortable Doctrine is a divine truth To this purpose he cured the sick dispossessed the daemoniacks raised the dead restored the blind commanded the Sea and the Wind and rose from the dead the third day Many and various and supernatural are the works he did and which are written in the Gospels And many more he did which are not written Joh. 20.31 But these are written that ye might believe that Jesus is the Christ the Son of God and that believing ye might have life through his name God hath set his Seal to the divine truths which the Gospel does contain And hath effectually taken from us all cause of doubt and suspicion IV. The holy Scriptures tend very much to our comfort under our troubles as they do contain many precious Promises which tend this way God hath been pleased in these Writings to make many promises for the comfort of the afflicted and oppressed of them that fear him and trust in him and suffer for his names sake And nothing of what God hath said shall fall to the ground If we continue to trust in God and to do good we shall find great comfort from the holy Scriptures in our greatest sorrows Psal 31.19 O how great is thy goodness which thou hast laid up for them that fear thee Which thou hast wrought for them that trust in thee before the Sons of men Happy is that man that puts himself under the Divine Protection Psal 32.10 Many sorrows shall be to the wicked But he that trusteth in the Lord mercy shall compass him about No man does so much consult his own safety as He does that does intirely trust in God and commit himself and his affairs unto him Psal 125.1 They that trust in the Lord shall be as Mount Zion which cannot be moved but abideth for ever I deny not but such a man may fall into straits and difficulties but then he is not forsaken but can have a recourse to him that is at hand and able to save him Psal 14.2 3 4 5. When my Spirit was overwhelmed within me then thou knewest my path I looked on my right hand and beheld but there was no man that would know me refuge failed me no man cared for my Soul I cried unto thee O Lord I said Thou art my refuge and my portion in the Land of the Living The good man may be bereft of his worldly comforts and supports but then when he is most of all so God is present with him Nay we are then more peculiarly the care of God when we are abandoned by the Creature The afflicted man is particularly the charge of Heaven and does immediately belong to the divine care and Providence The devout Psalmist makes his affliction his argument to move God to have regard to him Psa 142.6 Attend unto my cry for I am brought very low Again Psal 70.5 But I am poor and needy and then he goes on Make hast unto me O God The Prayers of the afflicted righteous find a ready way to God they pierce the Heavens and are sure to obtain a blessing The righteous cry Psal 37.18 18. and the Lord heareth and delivereth them out of all their troubles The Lord is nigh unto them that are of a broken heart and saveth such as be of a contrite Spirit There is great comfort in the holy Scripture for every man that is sincerely good and does desire to be better And whatever his sorrow and affliction be he is not left comfortless If he be burdened with his sins harassed out by the cares and toiles of a vexatious world and very uneasie under the load which lies upon him yet is not this distressed and miserable Sinner left without hope and comfort Our Lord speaks to such as these are saying Mat. 11.28 Come unto me all ye that labour and are heavy laden and I will give you rest Take my yoak upon you and learn of me for I am meek and lowly in heart and ye shall find rest unto your Souls For my yoak is easie and my burden is light How comfortable a Scripture is this to the dejected Sinner That hath in vain sought his happiness from the things of this life that hath toiled a great while to no purpose and is now under fears of Gods wrath breaking in upon him as a just punshment of a trifling and a vicious life These are most powerful words and if men would consider them duly would appear to have a mighty force upon the minds of men Can any thing be more welcom than rest to them that labour and are heavy laden Is any rest to be compared to the rest which is given to our Souls can any thing be more desirable for them that have served cruel Lords than that they should now submit to one that is meek and lowly in heart Can any thing be more inviting after a great bondage and slavery than a yoak that
Saviour He prayed that if it were possible the Cup might pass but then he adds Not my will but thy will be done There is great danger in neglecting our duty in this matter and he will be very ready to deny his Lord who hath not throughly learned this Lesson Whatever happens to us now let us resign our selves to Gods Will. Is my dearest Friend or Child dead Is our health impaired Is our Estate wasted Let us say always Let the will of the Lord be done By these steps we shall perfectly learn this Lesson and practise it then when God shall send for us by death into another World V. Do all the good which you can This tends to the making our death more easie unto us For our account is lessened hereby and consequently death it self is the less to be feared Besides that acts of mercy have a promise of mercy belonging to them They that shew mercy shall receive it It is enough that they are sure of their reward This takes away much of the terrour of death it self And the merciful man is well dealt with if he be supported under the Agonies of death This is better for him than to be delivered from it Psal 41.3 And we know there is a particular promise of support to the merciful man even then when he is threatned with death On the other hand he that shews no mercy must not expect to find it He that hides his Talent in a Napkin is unprepared to meet his Lord He will have a very sad account not only that squanders away but he that hides his Lords Money VI. Frequently and diligently examine your selves Call your selves to a strict and severe account often This will be a great preparation for any evils which may happen to us and against death it self We shall never be safe if we do not take this course For this examination is in order to the knowing our state to God-ward and to our repentance and consequently our pardon We must confess our sins and in order to that we must know them For our Confession the more general it is the more dangerous the more particular the more safe For though we hope for pardon upon a general repentance where we cannot find out all our secret sins yet this does not give us hope of pardon upon a general repentance where upon search we may be more particular From whence it may easily appear how much a strict and diligent examination of our selves tends to our comfort and our peace and how much it does dispose and prepare us for sufferings and for death it self We are at ease and at liberty when our accounts are cleared and setled Whereas it is a burden to every honest mind to think that his affairs are entangled and perplexed and that he is not able to adjust his accounts Let any man but seriously consider how much he offends every day either in doing what he should not or not doing what he should In omitting his duty or in doing it slightly and he will soon find he hath work to do at the close of every day before he betake himself to rest And then sure he will be very unfit for death if he have the follies and errors of a whole life or a great part of it to unravel and to account for Such a man must needs be full of fears and jealousies that all is not right who hath not been very careful to try whether it be so or not It were well that this self-examination were the work of every day For as we might find enough to employ our selves in without troubling our selves with the faults of our Neighbours so I am sure we could not take a better course to secure our own souls And it was required that a man should examine himself before he received the Communion 1 Cor. 11.28 at that time when Christians communicated very frequently if not every day And though we excuse our selves too easily from frequent communicating yet they that do that cannot deny but that it is their duty to be prepared for it and consequently to examine themselves also VII Set your house in order My meaning is that we would do that duty which we owe to one another in order to our more comfortable passage hence And there are many things that fall under this head which every wise and good man would do before he goes hence Such are the making our Wills and setling our worldly Estate making restitution where we have done wrong being reconciled where there hath been a grudge or difference disburdening our Consciences where they are oppressed seeking satisfaction where we are in doubt and clearing our accounts with others where they are entangled These things and such like have a tendency toward the comfort and ease of our minds and when they are done we are left at greater liberty and freedom chearfully to bear whatever evil God thinks fit to exercise us with VIII Be very much in Religious Exercises and in the Service of God Such as reading and hearing meditating of heavenly things and receiving the Sacrament and frequent Abstractions from the hurries and the amusements of this lower world But especially let us give our selves much to Prayer Let us with all humility and fervour with all attention and watchfulness with prostrate souls and broken hearts implore the aid and assistance of God and of his Holy Spirit that we may continue faithful unto death that we may receive the Crown of righteousness Prayer is very seasonable at such a time as this Jam. 5.13 and it is recommended to us from the Example as well as from the Precept of our blessed Saviour Luk. 21.36 22.44 of whom it is said that being in an Agony he prayed more earnestly I shall now shew you how we are to demean and behave our selves under our sufferings And before I do that I shall premise the following particulars First That we ought not to run after sufferings and to bring them upon our selves We are not obliged to throw away our lives but to stay till God calls for them at our hand Our Religion allows us the wisdom of Serpents though it strictly require the innocence of Doves It is lawful in some cases to flee and decline our sufferings and in many Cases it is fit and expedient that we should do so Mat. 10.23 By this means we may reserve our selves for farther service and avoid the temptation But if our flight betray our Religion and endanger our Brethren that are under our charge we ought to stand to it and rather part with our lives Our lives are then to be given up when we gain a greater end but they are so long to be preserved as we may keep them without prejudice to our Conscience and the Salvation of our Brother Secondly That we are to take great heed that we do not suffer as evil doers 1 Pet 4.15 Let none of you suffer as a murderer or as
a thief or as an evil doer or as a busie-body in other mens matters It is the cause not the suffering which makes the Martyr We are happy if we suffer for righteousness sake Rebellion and Treason against our Prince cannot make men Saints and Martyrs These men are evil doers whatever ever tokens of fortitude they seem to shew I now proceed to shew how we ought to demean our selves under our sufferings And that you may take in the following particulars which concern us as we stand related to God to our Neighbour and to our selves And I. As to God whose hand we must look at we must suffer without murmuring and repining We must entirely resign up our selves unto God and imitate our blessed Saviour when he said Not my will but thy will be done Our Lord went like a Sheep to the slaughter he opened not his mouth It becomes us to refer all to Gods wisdom and disposal not to choose the kind and form of our sufferings but to leave all that to him and depend intirely upon him It is the Lord we ought to say let him do what is good in his own eyes II. As to our Neighbour and especially those who are the instruments of our sufferings we are to shew the greatest meekness and charity In this our Saviour was a great pattern 1 Pet. 2.22 23. Who did no sin neither was guile found in his mouth Who when he was reviled reviled not again when he suffered he threatned not but committed himself to him that judgeth righteously It becomes us to imitate this glorious example us it becomes who are vile sinners and have deserved our sufferings from Gods hand though we suffer in a righteous Cause Father forgive them says our dying Lord for they know not what they do Our Lord did not threaten his enemies No he pitied them and he prayed for them And so must we do also if we would suffer as Christians We must forgive our Enemies pity them as we do people that are blind or delirant Their folly and their rage and madness call for our compassions and our hearty Prayers for their precious and immortal souls De dupl Martyr Thus St. Cyprian describes the manner of Christians sufferings We see not says he that placid and meek and sublime temper of mind joyned with humility unless it be in the Martyrs of Christ They do not look upon the Executioner with fierce eyes they do not threaten the Tyrant They are more grieved for their blindness than for their own afflictions Even Christ cries in them Father forgive them c. They look at nothing but heaven where their hope is laid up c. III. As to our selves that we undergo our sufferings undauntedly and with constancy that we do not any thing unbecoming our Christian Profession It is not to be imagined but that the Christian hath as quick a sense of pain as any other man he is not stupid and unconcerned all that is required is this that he hold out with courage and Christian Fortitude and be not betrayed by his fear It is not necessary that he should be rid of all fear It is enough that it do not prevail upon him so far as to cause him to distrust God or deny the Truth It is not every one that can triumph in Flames and shew tokens of joy upon Racks and Wheels It is not every Martyr that can express great exultation of mind 2 Cor. 7.5 Some fear is very consistent with the greatest Sanctity He is not to be deprived of the glory of Martyrdom that continues constant under his sufferings though he went to them with fear and suspicion of himself THE General CONTENTS CHAP. I. THe Introduction and design of the following Discourse The necessity of believing the particular Care and Providence of God The Evils which befal good men are reconcileable with the Providence of God A more particular consideration of the Persons to whom these Evils befal of the Evils themselves of their usefulness and the supports which good men are furnished with Page 1. CHAP. II. That it is very reasonable that in obedience to Christ's Law we should suffer even death it self A more particular consideration of the Law-giver the Equitableness of the Law it self as also of the ground and reason of it p. 31. CHAP. III. The first great support under our sufferings is the hope of eternal life A more particular consideration of the greatness of the reward the clearness of its revelation and its fitness to work upon us p. 63. CHAP. IV. The consideration of Gods particular care and Providence another great support under our afflictions A more particular consideration of the assurance which the Gospel gives us of Gods special Providence How much this tends to our support The Application p. 79. CHAP. V. The Assistance of the Holy Spirit another support A more particular consideration of the sufficiency of this Divine assistance The great assurance we have of receiving this heavenly aid The condition on our part for the obtaining this Assistance p. 97. CHAP. VI. Of the Example of Christ and holy men who have suffered the greatest evils That we are obliged to place their example before our eyes A short account of their sufferings The usefulness of these examples to us p. 124. CHAP. VII The support we receive from the Intercession of the Son of God That Christ is now in heaven That he is there concerned on our behalf How this tends toward our support under the afflictions and sufferings of this life p. 140. CHAP. VIII Of the Comfort of the Scriptures A more particular consideration how the Scriptures tend to our comfort under our sufferings p. 165. CHAP. IX An Exhortation to use these helps and not to be dismayed at death it self for righteousness sake The reasonableness of this Exhortation farther considered Advice to those who are afraid to suffer death because they have not lived as they ought p. 195. CHAP. X. Of preparing for sufferings and for death A more particular consideration of what we are to do toward the fitting our selves for what ever evils may happen especially for death and the severest persecution for righteousness sake How we are to demean our selves under our sufferings p. 212. THE END
are very divine and mightily fitted to gain their end They are words that couch under them very great Arguments to move us by If God have given us life which nothing but his kindness could move him to do we need not doubt of meat to preserve that life He that hath given us a body that needs cloathing will surely give us something to cloath it withal The Fowls are fed that can neither sow nor reap nor do they gather into Barns and shall we distrust Our anxiety is burdensom indeed but it does not advance us It neither feeds nor cloaths us God cloaths the flowers and Lillies of the field which are not capable of care and anxiety and that after a more gay manner than what any Monarch even Solomon himself was clothed And if the grass of the field which was not designed for any long continuance be thus beautified by God shall we fear nakedness These cares may better become the Heathens who had but a slender belief of God's special Providence they become us not who do profess a belief that God knows what our needs are These are the powerful Arguments that our Lord lays before us And can there be any thing more convincing than what our Saviour hath said Can any thing be more effectual to rid us of our troublesom cares for ever Can any thing be added to this Discourse If there may it is that surely which our Lord himself has added in the next words Mat. 6.33 34. But seek ye first the Kingdom of God and his righteousness and all these things shall be added unto you Take therefore no thought for the morrow For the morrow shall take thought for the things of it self Sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof If we will be careful let us take care to do the Will of God Let us do our part and God will take care of us We shall have enough to do with our present work let us leave futurities to him that is only wise and good But perhaps it is the least of our care what we shall eat and drink and wherewith we shall be cloathed We are careful about greater matters than these are And that is the smallest of our care what provision we shall make for our bodies We are full of thoughts how we shall be able to suffer persecution and continue constant to the death We may be brought before the great men of the World and how shall we do then for Wisdom and Courage We may be delivered up into the hands of powerful men What shall we then do Our Lord does not leave us in that case When they deliver you up says he take no thought how or what ye shall speak Mat. 10.19 For it shall be given you in that same hour what ye shall speak It will be enough that we have help when we need it We ought to consider that we shall not be forgotten by God That nothing shall happen to us without his knowledge and permission Ver. 29 30 31. Are not two Sparrows sold for a farthing And one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father But the very hairs of your head are all numbred Fear ye not therefore ye are of more value than many Sparrows These words give us assurance of the very particular care and Providence of God and therein the greatest support under all our afflictions that is imaginable The World was greatly in the dark in the question of Gods Providence and there were great and foul errors crept into the World concerning it Thus Epicurus is said to have denied the Providence of God altogether Aristotle to have confined it to the Heavens Some of the Arabians to have restrained it to Universals only and some of the Jews to have limited it to Mankind and not extended it unto Beasts Nay some of the Jews were narrower still and would needs confine the Providence of God to the Jewish Land or Nation only Vid. Jacchiad in Dan. 7.3 Cum Annot. L. Emper. v. Abraven on Exod. 23.20 who were Gods Portion and Lot But our blessed Saviour does in the words above-named assure us that Gods care is not to be bounded and restrained And thus though he be not equally concerned for all his Creatures yet they are all a part of his care And he hath not only a general care of Mankind but a care of the Individuals also and a very special and particular care of his Worshippers and Followers Nay the very Beasts themselves are part of his care and not only Oxen Beasts of great labour and usefulness but the smallest fowls of the air even the Sparrows those cheap and inconsiderable ones Nor is God only concerned for the life of a man Our Saviour descends lower when he says The very hairs of your head are all numbred We are further assured by the Apostle that God careth for us and that therefore we ought to cast all our Care or burden 1 Pet. 5.7 as it is in the Psalmist Psal 55.23 to which these words seem to refer upon him But then he would have us cast all our care upon him Not only our care for meat and drink c. Our care for our selves but our care for our Friends and our Relatives Our care for future Events and Contingencies Phil. 4.6 Be careful for nothing says another Apostle 1 Cor. 7 3â—.35 And elsewhere he tells them to whom he writes that he would have them be without carefulness and that they might attend upon the Lord without distraction That is we must from the consideration of Gods special Providence discharge our selves of all our tormenting and disquieting cares giving up our selves intirely to the will of that God who rules and governs this lower World 2. I shall now shew how powerful an argument this is towards our support And that is First As by it we are discharged of our anxiety and disquiet of mind which for want of this consideration afflicts and burdens us If God govern the World we may be quiet and still We have nothing to do but obey his Will and to submit chearfully to his disposal of things We are not fit for the government and well it is for us that we are not concerned We want Wisdom and Power and are too shallow and too weak for so great a weight We have nothing to do now but Adore the Divine Wisdom and Goodness and to follow God It is well for us that we are discharged from a burden which neither we nor our Fathers were ever able to bear Psal 97.1 The Lord reigneth let the Earth rejoyce let the multitude of Isles be glad thereof Secondly As by this Doctrine we receive assurance that all things will be well administred and tend to a good account at last We shall not now need to fear We need not disquiet our selves with the things that happen as if they came to pass by chance or an inevitable fate God