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A18686 The estate of Christians, liuing vnder the subiection of the Turke And also the warres betweene the Christians and the Turke, beginning 1592. and continuing till the end of 1593. 1595 (1595) STC 5197; ESTC S109838 7,879 26

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on thē for their insulting perfidious brauery their malitious rancor and cankred spite Well do we know O Lord that our owne pride ambition hatred ciuill discord and what not doeth crie vp vnto heauen for iust punishment and abundance of wrath and worlds of vengeance to fall vpon vs for our detestable wickednes But yet ô God whose mercie is greater than the sea is deepe or heauen high or the world wide as being in deede infinite if not for our sake yet for thine owne glories sake pardon vs and take from our shoulders the heauy burthen of thine anger and indignation we not being able to conceiue the vnmeasurable greatnes of the punishment which our sin deserueth much lesse to beare it For thy honors sake and most glorious deserts of thy sonne our Lord and the worldes true son Iesus Christ deface the enemies of his Gospell eclipse their vanting ouerthrow their proud ostentations of worldly pomp and roialtie Let them know that thou art the God of heauen and earth and art pleased with nothing but with the true worship of thy onely begotten sonne Iesus Christ that all pompe pride and glorie without him is basenes and vaine folly yea wretchednesse and miserie Defend thy Church ô Lord and let thy people most victoriously triumph ouer thy enemie plant thy truth in all parts of the world that thy mercie glory may ouershade the earth and all the inhabitants therof sing praise honor vnto thy name among all nations and countries from age to age world without end Amen FINIS THE VVARRES BETWEENE THE Christians and the Turke LONDON Printed by IOHN WOLFE 1595. THE VVARRES BETWEENE THE Christians and the Turke THe yeere 1592 Hazan Bassa of Bossena beeing Generall of the Turkes going out of Bossena into Croatia sodainly besieged within a while toke the towne and Castell of Wihitz the which had now 150. yeeres bene a strong and sure defence for the Christians in that Countrie against the Turkes who after the taking thereof in fewe dayes built a blocke-house and a bridge a litle way of vpon the riuer Calapis which being done they burned and spoiled all the Countrie ouer between Calapis and Sauus This soddaine assaulte of the Turke stroke great feare into the minds of the Austrians and Germanes But Thomas Erdeud the Ban of Sclauonia that hee might defend his owne Countrie Thuropoly from these inuasions mustering his owne forces and getting certaine aide of the Austrians and other his neighbours incamped himselfe right ouer against the forte of Patirnia which as earst I sayd the Turkes had lately builded with the bridge There he expected further supply of men and munition from the kingdomes of Sclauonia and Croatia Which things Hazan Bassa being certified of by a trechour a familiar of the Ban aforesayd retired by the neerest waie and sodainly assalted the christians who as yet knew not well what the number furniture of the enemies were He came on the rereward with a huge power the horse men being put to flight he slaughtered the infanterie and chiefly the Austrians and so became master of their ordinance Then marched he forward without impeachment thorough all Thuropoly and alonge the most populous bankes of Calapis and Sauus where hee gaue vnto death and vnto bondage worse than death about foure thousand men Hee thought also to haue beene master of the castle of Sissek scituate at the concurrent of the two riuers Calapis and Sauus because it was a fit place for passage into Austria Carinthia and Carniota a thing which had sometimes afore bene attempted but then hee was nobly repulsed by the rare worth of Nicholas Miccatius the gouernour and the singular valour of the garrison souldiers so that after a fewe idle assaultes hee was forced to giue it ouer In Summer this present yere 1593. Aazan Bassa with certaine of the Sangiacbeges whereof hee hath nine vnder his commaunde returning to the besiege of Sissek first razing Treschina a castle of the Bishop of Zagabria came before it about the beginning of Iune hauing made many breaches by continuall battery night daie there was now no hope of safetie for the beleaguered vnlesse God beyond all thought had succoured them For although Casars troupes which were now mustered of the Austrians and the borderers thereabouts were much fewer than the Turkes yet the Ban of Sclauonia and Auers Pergius and Rupertus Ekenberger diuers other nobles amongst whom was Melchior Reder Baron of Silesia a man famous both for learning and martiall affaires hauing the leading of them When they behelde and sawe the Christians besieged and brought to such distresse with heroike worth and resolute courage bringing first their armie into Sissec they sallyed out on the Turkes who had made a bridge ouer Calapis and pitched theyr Tentes both on this and that side of the Riuer they put them to flight that were on this side of the riuer making themselues masters of a parte of the bridge they cut it downe so that this part of the Turkes armie coulde not retire to the other they still perished and driue the retiring Turkes euen to the riuer who rather committed themselues to the mercie of the water than to the mercie of the victours The other that were on the other side of the water quite amazed by this slaughter of their fellowes committed their safetie to their feete There were drowned in the riuer Hazan Bassa aforesaid with his brother and Sinam Beg or president of Clista the sonne of Amurathes the Turkes sister and Memy Beg or president of Hertzegouin which was the chiefe Citie of highe Bossina sometime a Dukedome as Bagnia Luca the seate of Bassa was the Metropolis of the kingdome of base Bossina Amurath the Turke was so grieued with this ouerthrowe wherein his sisters sonne and the Bassa of Bossinas selfe with many other valiaunt men were either slaine or drowned in Calapis that partly through the wofull lamentations of his sister who at his feet desired reuenge of her slain sonne and partly by the perswasion of Sinam Bassa and partly for the disdaine and griefe of the aforesayde ouerthrowe hee presently denounced open warre vpon Rodolph the Emperor and made Mahumet Bassa of Temes warre Deputy of Bossena Croatia with authoritie to prosecute the warre and caused the Deputie of Greece to aide him with an armie and commanded the Bassa of Buda and the rest to put garrisons in the castells of the frontries and to be at the command of Sinam Basshau of Vesirian whom he sent as his lieutenant generall into Hungarie Now the Christians after the Turkes ouerthrow at Sisek taking respite for two moneths began at last though too late to besiege the castle Petrinia neere to Hrastowiz vpon Calapis which the Turks had fortified the yere before for hearing by a Turk a spie who came voluntary vnto them and so at his pleasure went a waie that the Deputie of Greece marched thether though the Turkes in the Castle
THE ESTATE OF CHRISTIANS liuing vnder the subiection of the Turke And also the warres betweene the Christians and the Turke beginning 1592. and continuing till the end of 1593. LONDON Printed by IOHN WOLFE 1595. The estate of Christians liuing vnder the subiection of the great Turke DIuers Countries and Nations are in subiection of the Turke and among the rest all Greece saue a verie little parte of it which is vnder the Segnorie of Venice insomuch that there be many thousandes of Christians subiect to Turkish tyrannie Whereof euen the best and greatest are oppressed with great toules and taxes and pestered with infinit extortions and paimentes yeerely All the male children of Christians are written vp at the day of their birth and comming to ten or twelue yeres of their age are presented to the Turkes officers who take all such as they finde well made and like to proue fit men for seruice in warre from their parents and conuey them to the Turkes to bee brought vp in warlike exercises and to become Turkes and enemies to God and their owne fathers and mothers and kinsfolke standing the Turke in more sted than his own naturall people And for each one of them that the Turks officers leaue at home not thinking them fit for their turns must be paid yerely as good as eight shillinges English by their parentes howe poore so euer they be for they must find it or smart for it If anie christian chance in anger or hastines as who is so patient as not to be moued beeing so stinged hauing receiued wrong do strike a Turke he is sure to be so punished that if he doo liue after he liueth to lament his life to wish death When the Turkes officers come to anie Christians house when they go in progresse and make their visitations there must be great store of cheere and much cost prouided to welcome them withall or they wil be but ill come to the christians that they come vnto If anie Christian releeue or giue anie succor aide or assistance to another Christian fugitiue he is taken prisoner besides the losse of all his goods and possessions kept in extreame miserie and most barbarouslie handled till he paie for his ransome as much as they shall appoint Neither wil the Turks oftentimes be brought to release them for any ransome but after a thousand martirdomes wrought vpon them they put them to death Their punishments are diuerse some Christians are tied hand foote and laide on the ground with a stone almost of insupportable waight on their backes Others are put in gallies where they be galled in deed and vsed most doggedly Others they tie hand foote and laie them on their backes and let a long rag of cipres or fine linnen dipped in pickle or salt water sinke by little and litle into their throats till it reach downe to their stomackes and then they plucke it out againe and so put the poore Christians to vnspeakable paine and torment When the Turkes haue taken anie Citie or forte of the Christians or haue ouercome any great armie they lead all them that they put not most cruelly to the swoorde into most lamentable captiuity tormenting them in the foresaid manner and inflicting a thousand woorse martirdomes vpon them which I will omit they requiring a longer discourse I will rather praie vnto Almightie God to haue mercie vpon vs and to defend all good people from the like afflictions And howbeit that it pleaseth his diuine maiestie to punish our wickednesse with such temporall torments yet that of his gracious mercifulnes he wold not suffer so many poore innocent children being carryed awaie by force to me their fathers offences by loosing their souls with which cost many christians besides are dangerously menaced being partly mis-lead by the vanitie of Turkish pompe and pride entising them and partly oppressed with pouertie and miserie constraining them to forsake the true fountaine of life to drinke of the puddle of infidelitie and paganisme therfore to abide euerlasting thirst Wherefore we are bounden to pray vnto Almightie God to turne awaie so much harme from his people not only to keep them perpetually in the way of the truth that are alredy brought vnto it but also so to lighten the heartes and vnderstanding of the blinded that seeing the light of the Gospell they may imbrace it and know that without the cleere Sunne-shine of the same all light is but darknesse A praier vnto GOD for the peace of Christendome to defend and preserue it from Turkish inuasion to the destruction ouerthrow of all Infidels O God Almightie and most mercicifull Father whose power and greatnes is knowen vnto all men and whose glorie shineth most brightly ouer the whole face of the earth as the beams of the Sun from the East to the West cast down the eies of thy soueraigne mercie on vs poore wretched sinners howbeit we haue by our manifolde wickednesses deserued not onely temporall punishment but also euerlasting damnatiō yet we beseech thee ô Lord not to regard our innumerable offences as in number so also exceeding in greatnes and hainousnes but to bestowe on vs thy most gracious and mercifull pardon considering that our onely mediatour and thy onely beloued sonne Iesus Christ hath redeemed vs with his most precious bloud made satisfaction by that most acceptable sacrifice for all our sinnes offences Grant vs therefore thy peace O Lord and poure downe from heauen on Christian Princes and the rulers of thy people thy grace to embrace concord and vnitie that they being by thee inspired with wisedome and heauenly counsels may so gouern the people and maintaine their callinges that all may bee surely defended from Turkes Infidels and other enimies of thy faith and most holy truth Suffer not O Lord the prophanenes of thy sacred Gospell to inlarge theyr proude dominion and tyrannicall Empire with the possessions and territories of thy people Let not Pagans and such as seek to violate and to ouerthrow thy heauenly constitutions and ordinances to bedew the earth with Christian bloud for the establishing of Idolatry Superstition and Atheisme Permit them not most mer●ifull Father to triumph ouer thy seruants whome they leade into captiuity allot to the verie worst manner of bondmanship and slauerie and oppresse with most barbarous and ineffable crueltie O Lorde indue our Kinges and rulers with true feeling and vnderstanding to consider and perpend how dangerously we are menaced and threatned by those that beeing worse than the worst of badnes esteeme of thy seruantes as of dogs and how like we are to become the subiects of theyr wrath and furie if by thy gracious mercifulnes order be not taken to crosse their desseignes and to destroy their purposes Giue vnto our Captaines and men of Armes true valour and courage to contemne and scorn the force strength pride of their presumptuous enimies and to omit no opportunitie of reuenge which may be taken