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A04803 A discouerie of the vnnatural and traiterous conspiracie of Scottish papists, against God, his church, their natiue countrie, the Kings Maiesties person and estate: set dovvne, as it vvas confessed and subscribed by Maister George Ker, yet remaining in prison, and Dauid Grahame of Fentrie, iustly executed for his treason in Edenburgh, the 15. of Februarie. 1592. Whereunto are annexed, certaine intercepted letters, written by someof that faction to the same purpose. First printed and published in Scotland, at the speciall commandement of the Kings Maiestie Ker, George.; Grahame, David. aut; Davidson, John, ca. 1549-1603. 1593 (1593) STC 14938; ESTC S107999 22,155 32

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A DISCOVERIE OF THE VNNATVRAL AND TRAITErous conspiracie of Scottish Papists against God his Church their natiue Countrie the Kings Maiesties person and estate Set dovvne as it vvas confessed and subscribed by Maister George Ker yet remaining in prison and Dauid Grahame of Fentrie iustly executed for his treason in Edenburgh the 15. of Februarie 1592. Whereunto are annexed certaine intercepted Letters written by some of that faction to the same purpose First Printed and published in Scotland at the speciall commandement of the Kings Maiestie LONDON Printed by R. F. for Iohn Norton 1593. TO THE READER MAny and dangerous points good Reader of vnnaturall and treasonable practises of Scottish Papists or as they vvill needs be styled Catholicke Romanes against God his church their natiue coūtry and the Kings Maiesties estate and person being discouered by Gods great and mercifull prouidence partly by the depositions confessions of some of the practisers them selues namely Maister George Ker vvho for that cause is imprisoned and Dauid Grahame of Fentrie iustly executed for the same in Edenburgh the 15. of Februarie 1592. and partly by diuers letters of sundrie of the practisers intercepted at diuers times It is thought good by the Kings Maiestie and his honourable Counsaile that the most substantiall poynts of the sayd depositions should be faithfully taken out of the originals vvhich vvere deposed and confessed by the said M. George and Dauid Grahame of Fentrie before the honourable persons deputed by the Kinges Maiestie and his highnesse Counsell to that effect and subscribed vvith their ovvn hands for the greater ease of the memory of the Reader should be summarily gathered into this forme follovving vvhich otherwise vvere scattered here there in their depositions according to the occasion of the diuerse demaundes at diuerse times for the readier taking vp vvhereof the times of the depositions and persons deposed seuerally and coniunctly as the matter craueth should be set dovvne in marginal quotations As also that some of the most remarkable Letters of the practisers should be ioyned hereunto word by word vvhich vvere intercepted vvith Maister George Ker and the rest decyphered and translated as after shall appeare and so the vvhole togither to be imprinted and set forth vnto the vievv of the vvorld to the glorie of Gods Maiestie the only reuealer of these secrets to the comfort edification of his Church the perpetuall detectiō shame of the vnnaturall enemie All vvhich things are so faithfully done in this volum folovving that no man how impudent soeuer he be can iustly challenge it vvith any falsifying forging or chaunging one thing for another to the vvresting of the original depositions in any the least substantiall parts thereof as by conferring this extract vvith the first records vvhich are in the Clerkes hands most euidētly shal appeare if any list to looke vpon them Thou art therfore good Reader greatly to consider the goodnes of our God in this case so vvatchfull ouer his church for the good and safety therof by discouering such deep dangerous practises of the deadly enemy euen thē vvhē as we thinking nothing lesse are readie to be surprised by their close courses so cunningly craftily conueied as vve may vvel say vvith the Prophet our soule is escaped euen as a bird out of the snare of the Fowlers c. As also thou art to be vvakened vp to the earnest consideration of the diligence force and crueltie of our enemies vvhich yet is nothing abated but more eager presently then euer heretofore to atchieue their diuellish intent no vvaies to trust them or be secure as though they vvere sleeping minding no danger to vs vvhile in the meane time so deeply and deadly they conspire vvithin without vvith so great force craft against our religion landes and liues that they dare be bolde in their pride to assure the Spaniard of no resistance here to their cr●●● enterprise as by their ovvne bragging vvords hereafter in their letters euidently shall appeare yea all kindly natiue Scottish men true louers of the Christiā religion ought speedily substanciallie to concur to the vvithstāding ouerthrowing of this our cōmon enemie vvithin our ovvn bowels whose vnnaturalnes barbarisme high attempt cā be matched with no example domesticke or forrain that we read of whether vve consider the cruel barbarousnes of the Spaniard to vvhom they haue sold their countrie K. and people vvhereof let the monument vvrittē by one of their ovvn Friers against the Spanish crueltie beside experiēce vvher they be maisters beare witnes or vvhether vve cōsider their most deceitful dealing couering their most bloody purposes with cloak of most tēder friendship vvhich most closely they haue coūterfeited by subscriptiō to the true religion by hearing of the vvord preached and common profession thereof vvith vs and participation of the Sacraments by bands finally affinities othes and all attestations lavves sacred and humane that might seeme to procure credit amongst men and many other things to be enlarged in time and place as mens callings in Church and pollicie craues Consider and consider againe good Reader vvhat should be the estate of all honest and godly men their vviues and daughters the estate of Church Common vveale Prince yea and of the miserable vvretches themselues if their purpose to make the Spaniard our maister for no mans seruaunt nor fellovv vvill that proud beast be should take effect O miserie miserie miserie vnspeakeable especially to themselues if their vvofull purpose succeed to their mind and far proceeded practises VVherfore yet againe it is high time and more that all good men and louers of their natiue countrie be vvakened vp to true repentance to the Lord vvho so heauily threatneth and in a part alreadie striketh and to a diligent and substantiall concurring euery one according to his calling and place both in land and Burrovv to vvithstand these desperat attempts before they passe remedie and timely to preuent the farther danger by assisting the execution of Iustice vpon the rest of the detected traitors vvithout respect of persons that so vve labouring to take euill out of Israell the Lord vvho hath so notably begun the vvorke may bring it to an happie end to his glorie our comforts through Christ our Lord. Amen A DISCOVERIE OF THE vnnaturall and traiterous practises of the Scottish Papists against God his Church their natiue countrie and the Kings Maiesties person and estate BY the confessions and depositions of maister George Ker and Dauid Grahame of Fentrie it is discouered That in March 1591. Maister William Creichtoun who hath remained these two yeres past in Spaine sent to maister Iames Gordoun Iesuite brother on the fathers side to George now earle of Huntlie a Gentleman called maister William Gordoun sonne vnto the Lord of Abiryeldie with letters to let the Catholikes here vnderstand what trauell maister William Creichtoun had taken with the king of Spaine since his
ouer farre our meanes to ayd you to magnifie their owne only and make themselues to be estéemed able to do all to aduance themselues thereby in credit with your Maiestie such as are about you but the experience of this their passage hath sufficiently testified they haue not showne themselues in such number to assist your forces as we haue done And therfore your Maiestie as most wise as ye are shal if it please you make such account of the one as ye neglect not the other and so serue you with them both to the end ye pretend without hazarding your forces for the particular of the one or the other We remit to the declaration of some of your own subiects that haue bene here the commodities and aduantages of landing in these parts where the expenses bestowed vpon the equippage of one Galliasse shall bring more frute to your seruice then ye may haue of ten vpon the Sea And we may assure your Maiestie that hauing once sixe thousand men here of your own with mony ye may leauie here forces of this Countrey as fréely as in Spaine who will serue you no lesse faithfully then your owne naturall subiects And albeit we cannot without blame of presumption giue your Maiestie aduise in your affaires there Alwaies in that that may concern your seruice here we may speake more fréely as being vpon the place and knowing by ordinarie experience many things vnknowne to any of yours that are not here The ouer late arriuall of your Armie in our waters tooke from it the commoditie to retire it selfe in such safetie as it might haue done comming sooner by reason of the great windes that are ordinarie here in haruest as also lack of Pylots experimented vpon the coasts of England Scotland and Ireland appeareth to haue bred great harme to the sayd Armie whhich we could haue remedied concerning Scotland to haue sent Pilots from this if it had liked your Maiesty to haue serued your self with them Likewise sauing better aduise it séemes to vs altogither vnprofitable to fetch the Armie by sea it may be eschewed for manie causes And amongst others because such as shall haue fought by sea shall be vnable being wearie to fight againe by land against new forces so the best should be to shift by one way or other for sparing of your men and vesselles and so the English forces staying vpō y e sea vnfought with shalbe disappointed and shall not come in time to assist them that shalbe assailed by land After sending hither a part of your forces before the other which should go the right way to England and that secretly by the back of Ireland Your Maiestie should compell the enemie to diuide their forces it may be should cause them send the greatest part hither where ye might make them beléeue the greatest part of your forces were arriued at least should cause them disgarnish as much of England and draw a great part of their forces which would resist your landing and inuasion on that coast And we may well promise that hauing here six thousand of your men and mony to ayd others here we should within sixe wéekes after their arriuall be a good way within England to approach and assist the forces which your Maiestie shuld cause to enter there The knight William Sempill colonel can shew your Maiestie the whole to whom we leaue it Also we haue caused to write both before and since his departure our many such aduises by maister Robert Bruce and caused to addresse the same to my Lord Duke of Parme to whom your Maiestie remitted vs from the beginning in these affaires And séeing we hope your Maiestie is duly aduertized and enformed we will end the present kissing most humbly your Maiesties hand Praying God with all our affection to graunt you full accomplishment of all your holie enterprises From Edinburgh this 24. of Ianuarie 1589. Your Maiesties most humble and affectioned seruitors G. Earle Huntlie c. In name of the other Lordes Catholikes in Scotland A Letter directed from the Erle of Huntly to the Duke of Parme intercepted in Ianuarie c. MY Lord I haue receiued from Iohn Chesholme the Letters it pleased your Highnesse to write the 13. of October full of most Christian affection to the welfare of our cause for the which I giue your highnesse most humble thanks The support of ten thousand crownes sent to that end is receiued by M. Robert Bruce which shall not be imploied but for helpe of the most vrgent necessitie of the sayd cause as it hath pleased your highnesse to direct After the departure of Colonel Sempil I haue found my selfe so beset on all hands and pressed in such sort by our King that it behooued me to yéeld to the extreame difficultie of time and subscribe with his Maiestie not with my hart the confession of their faith or otherwise I had bene forced immediatly to haue departed the countrie or to haue taken the fields for resisting his forces and such as he might haue drawn out of England to his aide which I could not haue done specially then when by the returning of your armie into Spaine all hope of helpe was taken from vs but if on the one part I haue faulted by the apprehension of dangers that threatned my ruine I shall on the other part endeuour my selfe to amend my fault whereof I repent me with all my heart by some effect tending to the weale aduancement of the cause of God who hath put me in such credit with his Maiesty that since my comming to the Court he hath broken his former Gards and caused me to establish others about his person of my men by the means of whom and their captains who are also mine I may euer be maister of his person and your support being arriued spoile the hereticke of his authoritie to fortifie and assure our enterprises wherevpon I beséech your Highnesse to send me your aduise to assure your selfe of my vnchangeable affections in my former resolutions albeit the outward actions be forced to conforme themselues sometime to necessitie of occasions as M. Robert Bruce will more amplie write vnto your Highnesse to whome I remit me farther Praying God after I haue most humblie kist your Highnesse hand to giue you accomplishment of your holy enterprises From Edinburgh the 24 of Ianuarie 1592. Your highnesse most humble and affectionate seruitour G. Earle of Huntlie A Letter from the Earle of Erroll to the Duke of Parme intercepted in Ianuarie c. MY Lord since God of late by the cleare light of his holy Catholike faith hath chased from my vnderstanding the darkenesse of ignorance and errour wherin I haue bene heretofore nourished I haue bene as soone persuaded in acknowledging of so great an effect of his diuine grace towards me that I am chéefly obliged to procure sith I know the enterprises of his Catholike Maiestie and your highnesse tende
principally to that end as also to the aduancement of some ciuile cause which hath verie great affinitie coniunction with ours here That I may testifie by this present the affection that I haue to the weale of the one and the other hauing euer before my conuersion bene one of the number of your friends and seruitors for the respect of the last to the which the first of religion which is the greatest most important that is in the world being ioined thereto I am also become altogether yours which I most humbly beséech your highnesse cause to be signified to his Catholike Maiestie and to promise him in my behalfe that he hath not in this countrie a more affectionate seruaunt then I neither yet your highnesse as ye shal vnderstand more amplie of my intention in particular by him by whom your highnesse shall receiue this present To whom after I haue most humblie kissed your hand I beséech the Creator to giue you the accomplishment of your holy desires From Edinburgh this 24 of Ianuarie 1589. Your highnesse most humble and most affectioned seruitant Francis earle of Erroll A Letter from Robert Bruce to Monsieur Francisce Aguirre Spaniard c. intercepted in Ianuarie 1589 written in French and translated into Scottish as followeth MOnsieur de Aguirre I haue receiued your Letter dated the ninth of Nouember written from And werpe wherby I was glad to vnderstand of your arriuall there and health and that you haue guided your selfe so wisely in the execution of all that I committed to you Your maister who at my request hath giuen you entertainment hath giuen me the like testimonie of your behauiour and hath promised me by his letters to haue you in the fauourable commendation I desired and to employ you in good occasions If he send you hither againe into these parts cause your selfe to be set on land néere Seytoun where I pray you to enter secretly and there you shal be kept while I may come and find you c. The rest of this missiue being set downe in obscure terms is to be seene in the originall A Letter from Robert Bruce to the Duke of Parme intercepted in Ianuary 1589. Lately before the Rode of the bridge of Die ciphered in French deciphered afterward and translated into Scottish as followeth MY Lord Monsieur Chesholme arriued in this countrie fiue daies after his departing from thence and with requisit diligence came to the Earle of Huntlie in his own house in Dunfermeling where hauing presented to him your highnesse letters of the 13 of October be declared amplie vnto him the credit giuen him in charge conformable to the tenour of the letters from your highnesse wherein they perceiued your highnesse great humanitie and affection to the aduancement of the glorie of God in this countrie with other consolations most conuenient to moderat the dolour displeasure conceaued by the harts of the Catholikes by reason of the successe of your armie against their hope and expectation Also some dayes afterward as the commoditie offered to me to receiue the money the said Chesholme deliuered to me six thousand two hundred thrée score twelue crownes of the Sun thrée thousand seuen hundred Spanish Pistolets and likewise hath caried himselfe in all his actions since very wisely and as becomes a man of God chéefly then when vpon the suspition conceaued of his so suddaine returning the king sent to take him I shall behaue my selfe by the grace of God in the kéeping and distribution of the monie last sent and of that which resteth yet of the first summe according to your highnesse prescription and as I ought to answer to God in conscience and to your highnesse in credit and to the whole world in the reputation of an honest man and will mannage it in such sort that by the grace of God there shal be fruit drawn therof pleasant to your highnesse It is true that I find as all others would doe that would enterprise such a charge here my self inuolued in great difficulties for on the one part I am in great danger of the heretikes of them of the faction of England by reason of the open profession that I make of the Catholike religiō and of the suspicion that the last hath of my secret practises and dealing against them On the other part I haue much ado to moderate the appetite that some Catholike lords haue to haue the monie presently for the hope which they giue of some pretended occasions which will neuer fall out as they promise The Earle of Huntlie made instance to haue the third part of the summe which was sent hither as soone as it was deliuered to me but he hath not toucht nor shal not touch herafter a half peny but vpon good tokens I haue paied him in the meane time with inexpugnable reasons wherwith in the end he is cōtēted I beséech your highnesse by the first letter it shall please you to write into their parts to the Catholike Lordes to remoue one errour from thrée who haue written there in name of the residue that moues them to thinke by reason they were the first that made offer of their seruice to the King Catholike that all the money that comes hither should be parted in thrée and immediatly after the arriuall thereof deliuer it to them without giuing part to others which beside them are in great number to the King Catholikes seruice and yours and also deliberate to hazard after their power for the aduancement of this cause as they are of whom the others will not depend in any sort in the accepting of the means that comes from your liberality both acknowledge them as comming directly from your Highnesse to whom onely they will be bound and obliged and not to the other thrée Of the which the Earle of Mortoun hath hitherto contented himselfe with reason As also the Earle of Huntlie hath neuer showne himselfe subiect to money but since he hath bene induced by the third to wit my Lord Claud Hammiltoun his vncle who is somewhat couetous of gaine and thought vnder such pretext to make his profit The sayd Earle of Huntlie is constrained to remaine at Court he is fallen from his constancie in his outward profession of the Catholike Religion partly for hauing lost all hope of your support before the returning of the said Chesholme because of his long staie there partly by the perswasion of some politikes partly to eschew the perils imminent to all them that call themselues Catholikes partly to kéepe himselfe in the fauour of his King who pressed him greatly to subscribe to the confession of the heretickes and to be at league with England But for all this his heart is no whit alienated from our cause for he hath the soule euer good albeit he haue not such vigour to perseuere and execute so as is requisit in so great an enterprise but they may helpe the
Scotland and the ordinary residence of our King As also he is a Lord the most resolute constant and of greatest execution of any of the Catholickes It is no small maruell considering the meanes the heretickes haue to hurt vs and their worldly wits so far passing ours and their euill will and intention against vs that we subsist Truly we cannot but attribute the effect thereof to God who then when the certaine newes of the returning of the Armie of Spaine by the backe of Ireland were dispersed through this countrie the heretikes of the faction of England triumphed and the constancie in the outward profession of the Earle of Huntlie and others was altered caused the Earle of Angus to die who was chéefe of the English faction the selfe same time grew some dissention amongst the heretikes by reason of some offices that some pretended to vsurpe aboue others at Court and by the instant prayers and holy persuasions of two fathers Iesuits conuerted to our holy faith two heretike Earles of the chiefest authoritie amongst them the one wherof is called the earle of Erroll Constable of Scotland conuerted by father Edmund Hay the other called the Earle of Craufurd conuerted by the said father William Creichtoun They are both able and wise young Lords and most desirous to aduaunce the Catholike faith and your enterprises in this Ile which they are determined to testifie to his Catholike Maiestie your highnesse by their owne letters which by the grace of God I will send by the first opportunitie In the meane time they haue required me to make you offer of their most humble and most affectioned seruice promising to follow whatsoeuer the same Iesuits and I shall thinke good to be done for the conseruation of the Catholikes and to dispose and facilitat the execution of your enterprises here which they may do more easilie then they that are knowne to be Catholicks whose actions are euer suspicious to the heretickes for their religion whereof these two Earles haue not yet made outward profession but in that as in the rest they submit themselues to our will and to that we think most expedient The said Fathers of that companie do profit verie much in Scotland and so soone as any Lord or other person of importance is conuerted by them they dispose and incline in the very meane time their affection to the seruice of the king of Spaine and your highnesse as a thing inseparable conioined with the aduancement of the true Religion in this countrie If I had commandement from your highnesse I would giue them some little almes in your name to helpe them eight others whereof foure are also Iesuits and the other foure are seminarie priests of Pontawmoussone in Lorraine which are al the Ecclesiastikes that produceth so great spirituall fruit in Scotland and acquires to you here such augmentation of your friends and seruaunts After the parting of Colonell Sempill from hence the Lords sent letters with the said father Creichtoun and other Gentlemen after the armie of Spaine to cause it land in this countrie but it had taken the way to Spaine few daies before their arriuall at the Ilands where it had refreshed it selfe so that it was not possible for them to attend on it They of this countrie that are of the faction of England were in a maruellous feare during the incertaintie of the landing of the sayd armie and confessed plainly if it had landed here they had bene vtterly ouercome The Earle Boithwell who is Admirall of Scotland and as gallant a Lord as any is in the countrie albeit he make profession of the new religion yet is he extremely desirous to assist you against England hauing waged and intertained all this summer vnder pretence to go daunt the Isles some troupes of men of warre which togither with his ordinarie forces should haue ioined with yours if they had come hither He suffers himselfe to be peaceablie guided by me notwithstanding the diuersitie of our religion and hath often times sayd that if the Catholikes would giue him suretie to possesse after the restitution of the Catholikes religion two Abbies which he hath that he would euen presently be altogether one of yours He intends to send the Colonell Halkerstoun to accompanie certaine Captaines and gentlemen to Spaine and almost foure hundred souldiors all safe from the Naufrage in our Iles. And because they are in great necessitte he is purposed to furnish them with ships vittels and other things necessarie to testifie thereby to the king of Spaine the affection he hath to do him most humble and affectionate seruice And if we thinke it good hath offered himself to go out of the countrie and to go offer himselfe to your highnesse in the low Countries and by your aduise afterward doe the like to his Catholike Maiestie in Spaine But here vpon we will aduise what is most expedient If we may alwaies be assured of him he will be as profitable for the weale of our cause as any Lord in Scotland for he hath great dependance about this towne which is the principall of Scotland as also vpon the frontiers of England He hath offered to maintain and defend me against all that would attempt any thing against me We haue chosen for euery Catholike Lord a gentleman of the wisest and faithfullest Catholikes and best beloued of their friends to serue them in counsell and to meete at all occasions to resolue vpon the most expedientest courses that may concerne the weale of our cause according to the will and intētion of their Lords who haue obliged themselues to approue and execute their resolutions and in no wise to contradict the same and by that means we hope to proceed with greater securitie and effect then we haue done heretofore Alwaies they shall know nothing of our intelligences there nor our finall intentions but according to the exigence of the affairs which shal be in hand and that superficially and without discovering our selues ouer far Your highnesse shall vnderstand by the particular letters of the Lords that which resteth to be sayd to you by these presents by reason whereof I will make an end most humbly kissing your highnesse hands and praying God to giue you all the good hope and felicitie you desire From Edinburgh the 24 of Ianuarie 1589. Your Highnesse most humble and most affectioned seruitour Robert Bruce Deposed by maister George Ker 3.5 and 6. of Febr. 1592. Deposed by maister George Ker the 3.5 6 of Febr. 1592. And deposed by Dau. Grahame of Fentrie the 13. of Feb. 1592. Deposed by maister George Ker the 3. of Febr. 1592. Deposed by maister George Ker the 3. of Febr. 1592. And by Fentrie the 14. of Feb. 1592 Deposed by Fentrie the 13 of Feb. 1592. Deposed by M. George Ker 3. of Feb. 1592. Deposed by Fentrie 13 of Feb. 1592. Deposed by Da. Grahame of Fentrie the 13 of Feb. 1592. Deposed by Fērtie