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lord_n earl_n sir_n william_n 145,713 5 9.2043 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47389 A short answer to a paper, intituled, Reasons humbly offered to the Honourable the Commons assembled in Parliament, against a bill brought in by Sir Robert Killigrew and others, undertakers and participants for the pretended dreining of Lindsey-Level in Lincolnshire Killigrew, William, Sir, 1606-1695. 1698 (1698) Wing K468; ESTC R3389 8,106 4

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then_o king_n the_o necessity_n and_o profit_n of_o dreining_n this_o land_n and_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n to_o recommend_v some_o person_n of_o honour_n to_o contract_v with_o they_o as_o undertaker_n the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o recommend_v the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n however_o before_o they_o make_v any_o contract_n with_o the_o earl_n they_o yet_o lay_v another_o tax_n of_o 13_o s._n 4_o d._n per_fw-la acre_n at_o a_o session_n at_o sleeford_n of_o 35_o commissioner_n many_o of_o they_o lord_n and_o owner_n and_o prime_a gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n and_o after_o three_o year_n expectance_n of_o that_o and_o little_a or_o none_o pay_v then_o 11_o car._n primi_fw-la lest_o their_o endeavour_n shall_v have_v be_v as_o fruitless_a as_o former_o at_o a_o public_a session_n of_o sewer_n 〈…〉_z and_o in_o a_o general_a assembly_n of_o lord_n owner_n and_o commoner_n where_o be_v 32_o commissioner_n many_o lord_n and_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a fen_n after_o many_o proposal_n and_o refusal_n it_o be_v full_o agree_v and_o a_o perfect_a contract_n make_v with_o the_o say_a earl_n that_o the_o say_a earl_n shall_v have_v as_o a_o reward_n for_o dreining_n all_o between_o bourne_n and_o lincoln_n 24000_o acre_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v finish_v that_o part_n between_o bourne_n and_o kime_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v have_v 14000_o acre_n as_o a_o proportionable_a part_n for_o so_o much_o to_o be_v put_v into_o his_o possession_n when_o by_o the_o commissioner_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v dreined_a and_o this_o contract_n and_o decree_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o royal_a assent_n and_o enroll_v in_o chancery_n the_o earl_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o work_n 〈…〉_z and_o 12_o 〈◊〉_d primi_fw-la at_o a_o session_n at_o boston_n the_o commissioner_n be_v 24_o apportion_v his_o part_n out_o of_o each_o particular_a fenn_n at_o a_o session_n at_o bourne_n 13_o car._n primi_fw-la 10_o commissioner_n ascertain_v the_o place_n where_o his_o proportion_n in_o every_o fenn_n shall_v lie_v this_o law_n be_v after_o confirm_v 〈…〉_z 14_o car._n primi_fw-la at_o sleeford_n by_o 18_o commissioner_n with_o the_o royal_a assent_n enrol_v in_o chancery_n after_o 〈…〉_z in_o the_o same_o year_n by_o 19_o commissioner_n it_o be_fw-mi view_v entire_o upon_o the_o place_n after_o at_o a_o session_n at_o sleeford_n the_o say_a commissioner_n do_v decree_v the_o possession_n to_o the_o earl_n to_o which_o decree_n also_o be_v the_o royal_a assent_n enrol_v in_o chancery_n after_o which_o 〈…〉_z the_o earl_n do_v enclose_v it_o build_v and_o inhabit_v it_o plant_n plough_n sow_n and_o reap_v near_o three_o year_n till_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a trouble_n riotous_a people_n violent_o enter_v and_o destroy_v his_o plantation_n and_o corn_n then_o grow_v pull_v down_o his_o house_n destroy_v the_o drein_n and_o have_v ever_o since_o hold_v the_o possession_n 1._o by_o the_o record_n above_o mention_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o these_o fen_n in_o question_n have_v be_v for_o 200_o year_n hurtful_o surround_v and_o the_o constant_a endeavour_n of_o that_o country_n to_o have_v drein_v they_o but_o can_v not_o effect_v it_o until_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n do_v the_o work_n 2._o by_o the_o country_n letter_n to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v clear_a they_o call_v for_o a_o undertaker_n and_o by_o the_o earl_n reception_n treaty_n and_o contract_n in_o three_o year_n time_n none_o dissent_v it_o be_v clear_a he_o be_v not_o impose_v on_o they_o but_o kind_o receive_v and_o invite_v by_o the_o country_n with_o a_o genera_fw-la consent_n 3._o by_o the_o country_n not_o pay_v their_o tax_n of_o a_o mrk_a a_o acre_n in_o three_o year_n time_n give_v 〈…〉_z though_o from_o six_o month_n to_o six_o month_n during_o that_o three_o year_n treaty_n they_o have_v still_o new_a day_n appoint_v for_o the_o say_a payment_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o do_v not_o value_v those_o fenny_a land_n so_o much_o worth_n in_o those_o day_n only_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n do_v pay_v in_o his_o tax_n as_o the_o commissioner_n appoint_v and_o he_o have_v his_o 300_o acre_n for_o a_o mark_v a_o acre_n when_o the_o work_n be_v do_v 4._o it_o be_v also_o evident_a that_o if_o the_o country_n will_v have_v undertake_v the_o dreining_n by_o levy_v their_o tax_n this_o undertake_n by_o the_o earl_n have_v not_o be_v and_o that_o no_o contract_n be_v make_v till_o after_o three_o year_n not_o payment_n of_o the_o tax_n note_v also_o 〈…〉_z that_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n then_o in_o force_n have_v 213_o commissioner_n the_o prime_a man_n of_o the_o country_n many_o of_o they_o lord_n and_o owner_n 〈…〉_z and_o 78_o commissioner_n of_o the_o same_o country_n do_v act_n in_o our_o decree_n to_o view_n to_o tax_n to_o contract_n to_o adjudge_v the_o work_n do_v and_o to_o give_v possession_n of_o 14000_o acre_n unto_o the_o dreiner_n as_o the_o decree_n show_v 5._o when_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v before_o the_o work_v begin_v the_o earl_n declare_v public_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n owner_n and_o commoner_n will_v join_v with_o he_o to_o adventure_v in_o the_o work_n they_o shall_v be_v admit_v for_o forty_o shilling_n the_o acre_n but_o only_o three_o will_v adventure_v who_o be_v sir_n john_n brook_n lord_n cobham_n sir_n edward_n heron_n and_o mr._n william_n langton_n who_o at_o forty_o shilling_n the_o acre_n become_v adventurer_n for_o their_o own_o fen_n only_o by_o which_o it_o be_v clear_a 〈…〉_z that_o if_o the_o lord_n and_o owner_n have_v desire_v to_o be_v undertaker_n they_o be_v not_o exclude_v as_o be_v now_o pretend_a and_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v that_o they_o do_v not_o value_v those_o fen_n so_o much_o worth_n before_o the_o undertake_n as_o they_o now_o pretend_v or_o think_v the_o work_n too_o hazardous_a to_o venture_v on_o ut_fw-la now_o men_n do_v clamour_n for_o what_o their_o ancestor_n do_v reject_v wh●_n may_v have_v be_v either_o undertaker_n by_o pay_v the_o tax_n or_o adventurer_n by_o join_v with_o the_o earl_n 6._o by_o all_o the_o record_n and_o decree_v it_o be_v evidet_fw-la that_o all_o the_o commissioner_n who_o be_v 213._o be_v with_o the_o whole_a country_n constant_o public_o summon_v to_o appear_v at_o every_o grand_a session_n from_o six_o month_n to_o six_o month_n ar●_n it_o be_v as_o evident_a that_o at_o every_o session_n a_o much_o great_a number_n of_o commissioner_n than_o need_v do_v constant_o appear_v and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o business_n though_o any_o six_o commissioner_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o sewer_n three_z being_z of_o the_o quorum_fw-la be_v he_o power_v to_o act_v and_o there_o be_v 78._o of_o the_o say_v conty_n many_o of_o they_o lord_n and_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a fen_n whic_n do_v act_n in_o these_o decree_n 〈…〉_z as_o the_o record_n do_v show_v and_o at_o every_o session_n for_o the_o whole_a three_o year_n treaty_n many_o thousand_o of_o the_o commoner_n be_v continual_o present_a and_o in_o all_o these_o three_o year_n time_n while_o the_o contract_n 〈◊〉_d treat_v nor_o at_o the_o contract_n make_v do_v any_o one_o brd_n owner_n or_o commoner_n either_o desire_n to_o be_v dreiner_n or_o to_o oppose_v the_o dreining_n or_o the_o undertaker_n but_o many_o thousand_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o contract_n at_o sleeford_n do_v 〈◊〉_d great_a joy_n and_o loud_o cry_v attend_v the_o earl_n to_o his_o loding_n no_o one_o man_n dissent_v of_o the_o 32._o commissioner_n then_o present_a as_o in_o the_o decree_n of_o sewer_n be_v express_v this_o 〈◊〉_d conceive_v do_v clear_o prove_v that_o the_o earl_n have_v the_o unanimo_fw-la consent_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n whatsoever_o now_o be_v allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o country_n kind_a compliance_n 〈◊〉_d joyful_a invitation_n do_v encourage_v the_o dreiner_n to_o adunture_v on_o the_o work_n 7._o ☞_o we_o humble_o conceive_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n the_o lord_n cobham_n sir_n edward_n heron_n and_o mr._n langton_n 〈…〉_z to_o be_v person_n of_o as_o great_a quality_n and_o estate_n and_o as_o great_a lord_n of_o fen_n there_o and_o so_o may_v as_o wel●_n be_v call_v the_o country_n as_o those_o who_o now_o pretend_v to_o be_v dreiner_n on_o that_o account_n but_o they_o say_v these_o be_v partie●_n and_o judge_n and_o so_o will_v make_v it_o a_o crime_n for_o any_o ●at_a have_v estate_n in_o that_o country_n to_o be_v dreiner_n in_o those_o day_n bu●_n will_v now_o themselves_o do_v what_o they_o condemn_v in_o othrs_n and_o themselves_o hope_v by_o the_o merit_n of_o abet_v those_o rioter_n who_o destroy_v those_o public_a work_n now_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o undertake_n and_o enjoy_v the_o dreiner_n land_n which_o we_o have_v and_o shall_v pay_v fifty_o year_n purchase_v
a_o short_a answer_n to_o a_o paper_n entitle_v reason_n humble_o offer_v to_o the_o honourable_a the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n against_o a_o bill_n bring_v in_o by_o sir_n robert_n killigrew_n and_o other_o undertaker_n and_o participant_n for_o the_o pretend_a dreining_n of_o lindsey-level_a in_o lincolnshire_n i_o shall_v need_v only_o to_o say_v that_o the_o journals_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o paper_n now_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o will_v prove_v the_o notorious_a false_a allegation_n allege_v in_o the_o say_a paper_n second_o that_o by_o such_o allegation_n our_o adversary_n only_o endeavour_v to_o hinder_v the_o case_n to_o be_v fair_o try_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o this_o honourable_a house_n the_o concurrence_n of_o which_o we_o have_v always_o have_v when_o herd_n and_o never_o have_v a_o repulse_v but_o by_o trick_n and_o delay_n of_o a_o few_o self-interested_n man_n who_o call_v themselves_o the_o country_n three_o i_o do_v affirm_v the_o veracity_n of_o the_o follow_a case_n and_o on_o a_o fair_a and_o timely_o hear_v our_o adversary_n will_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o blush_v at_o their_o false_a allegation_n and_o illegal_a rob_v we_o of_o our_o lawful_a estate_n which_o if_o tolerate_v will_v make_v a_o large_a gap_n in_o the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o this_o nation_n four_o i_o have_v so_o great_a a_o veneration_n for_o my_o country_n and_o their_o representatives_n that_o i_o rely_v entire_o on_o their_o justice_n and_o that_o we_o the_o dremer_n and_o participant_n of_o lindsey-level_a shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v on_o such_o false_a allegation_n but_o be_v fair_o hear_v five_o if_o this_o honourable_a house_n do_v think_v the_o time_n short_a through_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o business_n and_o that_o our_o adversary_n have_v not_o time_n to_o summon_v the_o pretend_a country_n we_o will_v with_o all_o humility_n and_o respect_n agree_v with_o our_o opposer_n to_o begin_v anew_o with_o our_o pretension_n the_o next_o meet_v of_o parliament_n so_o that_o they_o may_v not_o pretend_v any_o surprise_n but_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v what_o they_o so_o unjust_o pretend_v this_o with_o submission_n by_o william_n killigrew_n the_o late_a earl_n of_o lindsey_n title_n by_o which_o himself_o and_o his_o participant_n do_v claim_v four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o fen_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o concern_v which_o a_o bill_n be_v now_o with_o this_o honourable_a house_n to_o empower_v sir_n robert_n killigrew_n henry_n heron_n thomas_n wyndham_n wiliam_n killigrew_n and_o edward_n heron_n to_o settle_v and_o repair_v their_o destroy_v work_n and_o they_o do_v declare_v all_o in_o this_o follow_a paper_n be_v true_a first_o we_o claim_v by_o the_o law_n and_o authority_n of_o several_a decree_n of_o sewer_n second_o we_o claim_v the_o same_o equity_n that_o former_a parliament_n have_v afford_v to_o such_o undertake_n we_o have_v in_o this_o expend_v near_o 80000_o l._n to_o the_o very_a great_a benefit_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n be_v ancient_o part_v of_o the_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n that_o they_o be_v issuable_a at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o that_o the_o king_n as_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a care_n of_o thing_n of_o public_a concernment_n be_v bind_v to_o grant_v such_o commission_n upon_o all_o emergency_n that_o this_o be_v the_o constant_a opinion_n we_o find_v in_o our_o ancient_a book_n of_o common-law_n 〈…〉_z that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a practice_n we_o find_v many_o such_o commission_n issue_v two_o especial_o long_o before_o any_o statute_n now_o know_v in_o england_n be_v make_v they_o be_v both_o send_v into_o lincolnshire_n and_o the_o first_o into_o the_o very_a part_n where_o the_o earl_n make_v his_o work_n and_o it_o that_o time_n to_o have_v do_v this_o very_a work_n that_o the_o earl_n have_v now_o do_v but_o because_o those_o commission_n be_v temporary_a to_o person_n sometime_o stranger_n in_o the_o place_n 〈…〉_z and_o ordinary_o in_o redress_n of_o mischief_n already_o happen_v by_o some_o former_a inundation_n some_o statute_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n enlarge_v the_o power_n of_o commission_n to_o act_v as_o well_o in_o prevention_n as_o redress_v and_o appoint_v those_o commission_n to_o gentleman_n live_v on_o or_o near_o the_o place_n who_o by_o their_o timely_a notice_n may_v prevent_v and_o their_o authority_n be_v make_v constant_a for_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n the_o first_o statute_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o find_v in_o henry_n the_o three_o be_v tim_o 〈…〉_z which_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o any_o statute_n now_o know_v in_o england_n very_o many_o subsequent_a statute_n have_v enlarge_v their_o powes_n in_o such_o particular_n as_o in_o experience_n they_o find_v necessary_a viz._n to_o enable_v they_o to_o tax_n all_o land_n which_o may_v receve_v benefit_n or_o avoid_v loss_n to_o make_v new_a drein_n if_o they_o upon_o their_o view_n and_o observation_n find_v the_o ancient_a one_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o distrain_v and_o sell_v for_o not_o payment_n of_o those_o tax_n or_o in_o their_o discretion_n to_o discharge_v such_o land_n perpetual_o or_o to_o sell_v they_o for_o year_n or_o live_v in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o because_o the_o commissioner_n be_v gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n not_o ever_o so_o intelligent_a in_o every_o scruple_n of_o law_n it_o be_v by_o late_a statute_n provide_v that_o their_o decree_n shall_v not_o be_v eaminable_a but_o in_o parliament_n as_o divers_z heretofore_o have_v be_v but_o those_o parliament_n never_o avoid_v they_o if_o they_o find_v the_o course_n take_v by_o their_o commissioner_n may_v probable_o do_v the_o work_n though_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o real_o do_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a rather_o than_o lose_v the_o benefit_n that_o may_v thereby_o accrue_v to_o the_o state_n although_o those_o commissioner_n may_v in_o some_o thing_n have_v err_v in_o judgement_n they_o do_v confirm_v their_o decree_n and_o sometime_o better_a the_o contract_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o undertaker_n as_o they_o do_v tindal_n law_n lovell_n law_n etc._n etc._n that_o those_o land_n undertake_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n be_v hu●●ully_o surround_v in_o henry_n the_o five_o time_n appear_v by_o presentment_n at_o a_o session_n of_o sewer_n at_o that_o time_n that_o the_o earl_n have_v pursue_v the_o most_o effectual_a course_n in_o do_v the_o work_n appear_v by_o act_n of_o sewer_n at_o a_o session_n at_o donington_n before_o charles_n brandon_n duke_z of_o suffolk_z and_o many_o most_o eminent_a man_n in_o 34_o h._n 8._o who_o decree_v the_o make_n of_o new_a drein_n in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n and_o the_o same_o outfalls_a to_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o earl_n have_v do_v only_o the_o earl_n have_v make_v the_o same_o and_o some_o more_o and_o much_o more_o capacious_a and_o that_o the_o commissioner_n than_o lay_v the_o tax_n general_o as_o the_o commissioner_n now_o lay_v this_o last_o before_o their_o contract_n with_o the_o earl_n that_o upon_o great_a complaint_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o a_o session_n of_o sewer_n at_o sempringham_n 8_o eliz._n before_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n and_o many_o more_o a_o general_a tax_n be_v lay_v for_o the_o repair_v and_o enlarge_a drein_n to_o carry_v away_o water_n that_o in_o those_o fen_n than_o annoy_v they_o at_o another_o session_n 17_o eliz._n at_o swinstead_n upon_o the_o complain_v of_o the_o country_n that_o they_o be_v then_o more_o drown_v than_o former_o the_o commissioner_n then_o decree_v the_o make_v sucd_v drein_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o other_o have_v 〈◊〉_d in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n and_o such_o as_o the_o earl_n himself_o have_v since_o make_v and_o they_o then_o lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o the_o same_o land_n but_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v and_o so_o nothing_o be_v do_v 〈…〉_z in_o 6_o jac._n the_o commissioner_n upon_o their_o view_n of_o the_o great_a inundation_n that_o time_n lay_v a_o general_a 〈…〉_z some_o work_n in_o the_o say_a fen_n but_o about_o the_o 5_o car._n primi_fw-la 〈…〉_z sir_n anthony_n irbi_n sergeant_n calais_n and_o other_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n then_o find_v all_o former_a attempt_v fruitless_a by_o reason_n the_o inhabitant_n will_v never_o pay_v the_o tax_n nor_o the_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o surrounder_n have_v no_o cattle_n upon_o they_o to_o render_v distress_n and_o well_o understand_v that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o all_o statute_n of_o sewer_n to_o give_v direction_n to_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o necessity_n those_o commissioner_n 〈…〉_z we_o say_v upon_o those_o consideration_n do_v by_o their_o letter_n remonstrate_v to_o the_o