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A58990 The second part of Reports of cases taken and adjudged in the court of Chancery, from the 20th year of King Charles II. to the first year of Their present Majesties, King William and Queen Mary Being special cases, and most of them decreed with the assistance of the judges, and all of them referring to the register books, wherein are setled several points of equity, law and practice. To which is added, the late great case between the Dutchess of Albemarle and the Earle of Bathe.; Reports of cases taken and adjudged in the court of Chancery, from the 20th year of King Charles II. to the first year of Their present Majesties, King William and Queen Mary. Part 2. England and Wales. Court of Chancery. 1694 (1694) Wing S2297; ESTC R217071 188,405 430

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the same that she shall release the 2000 l. per Annum within Three years after his death or else that Devise to be void The Remainder of his Lands in Berks to Sir Walter Clergyes pur vie and after in Tail Male Remainder to his Cousin Henry Monk in Tail Male Remainder to his own Right Heirs To Bevile Greenvile Son to the Earl of Bath his Freehold Lands in Surrey and Southampton for life and then in Tail Male Remainder to his Cousin Tho. Monck pur vie and then in Tail Male Remainder to his Cousin Henry Monck in Tail Male Remainder to his own right Heirs His Lands in Devon to Colonel Thomas Monck for life and then in Tail Male Remainder to his Cousin Henry Monck in Tail Male remainder to his own right Heirs All his Lands in Ireland to his Cousin Henry Monck in Tail Male with Remainder to his own right Heirs Provided That if he have any Issue all devises of any Sums of Mony except for his Funeral his Father's Monument Alms-houses and Legacies to his Executors shall be void and if he leave any Issue the premisses devised to Sir Walter Clergyes Mr. Greenvile Thomas and Henry Monck and their Issue shall go to his Issue viz. to his Sons successively in Tail Male if Daughters in Tail with Remainders to the said persons as before Provided If he leave Issue Male he deviseth to his Wife as an Additional Joynture to her Rent charge Lands in Devon and Essex for her life and makes the Dutchess during her life and in case of her death the Dutchess of Newcastle Guardians of his Children he shall have And in case it happen that Colonel Thomas Monck or any Heirs males of his Body shall live to come and be in possession of the premisses devised to him he desires they will live at Potheridge the Ancient Seat of the Family and desires his Majesty to grant them the Title of Baron Monck of Potheridge that it may remain in the Family in Memory of his Father and himself and his Service his Father had the Honour to do the Crown in the Restauration and makes the Duke of Newcastle Lord Cheney Jarvis Peirpoint Sir Walter Clergyes Sir Thomas Stringer Henry Pollexfen Esq and others Executors That the Duke gave direction to Henry Pollexfen Esq to make this Will and when drawn was fully approved of by the Duke upon mature deliberation Which Will being in Three parts he carefully lock'd up and after leaving Two parts of his Will to two persons and kept the Third he went to Jamaica That the Duke when in Jamaica heard Colonel Thomas Monck was dead in Holland sent to the Earl of Bathe Sir Tho. Siringer and others to send over for Chripher Monck the Colonels eldest Son to Educate him so as to fit him to bear the Character of one to whom he intended the greatest part of his Estate if he died without Issue In September 1688. the Duke sickned in Jamaica and there again published his said Will and declared that if he died the Box and Will should be delivered to the Dutchess and died in October following That the Dutchess at her Return from Jamaica found that the Earl of Bathe set up another Will dated 3. Aug. 1675. whereby the Remainder of the greatest part of the Estate was given to the Earl of Bathe and his Heirs and likewise a Settlement by way of Lease and Release in corroboration of that Will by which he seeks to avoid and frustrate the Will of 1687. That the Duke sent to the Earl of Bathe for the Will of 1675. if any such to have it delivered to him that he might make another Will That the Will of 1687. was Sealed at Sir Robert Claytons the same day after other Writings had been by him sealed to the Lord Chancellor Jeffreys of some Lands sold to him and that the Dutchess nor any of her Relations ever knew or heard of the said Deeds till after the Dukes death nor known to Sir Thomas Stringer who was the Dukes standing Councel and the Plaintiffs farther insist if there were such Deed yet it ought not to avoid or impeach the said last Will though the power of Revoking the same was not literally pursued yet the same in Equity ought to be taken as a Revocation and the rather for that at the making of the Will the Duke remained owner of the Estate and he lookt upon himself so to be for that he had since the said pretended Deeds sold some part of the Estate to Chancellor Jefferies without any Revocation and the Earl of Bath paid no valuable Consideration and that he ought to be protected in the enjoyment of the personal Estate and the Specifick Legacies devised to her in the Will of 1687. tho' the Will of 75. if any such be was intended by the Duke principally to hinder the discent to his next Heir and the Deeds if such there be were for the same purpose and that tho' the Deed recites to confirm the last Will of 75. yet does in several places controul it and alter it whereby and by the extraordinary strange and unprecedented Declarations Provisoes and Covenants therein the Plaintiff believes the Deeds were never executed by the Duke or if so that he was surprised therein and pray Relief in the premisses To this the Defendant makes Answer Answer and sets forth the Will of 1675. whereby the greatest part of the whole Estate was given to the Earl and his Heirs and sets forth the Considerations of his so doing as Antient Kindred and Esteem between Duke George and the Earl of Bath and several Services and good Offices that he had done the Family and likewise sets forth that being well satisfied with such his disposition of his Estate and finding that he had been often importuned to alter the same and fearing lest the repeated Practises and Arts attempted against such his Disposition might some time or other surprise him into a Compliance Consulted with Sir William Jones and other his Councel how to Obviate such practises and to settle his Estate in such manner as that it might not be avoided although for his ease he should at any time seem to yield to the Sollicitations of his near Relations whereupon in Anno 1681. the Duke makes a Settlement wherein he begins That for the assuring of the Honour Manours c. upon a Person of Honour c. and for the Corroborating and Confirming the said Will of 75. and to the end that no pretended last Will should be set up by any Person whatsoever and for the Natural Affection that he beareth to the Earl of Bath c. grants by Lease and Release several Mannors Lands and Tenements c. some in Possession and some in Remainder upon the Earl of Bath in Fee and so to Walter Clergies c. in which Deed there was this Proviso Proviso That if the Duke shall at any time during his life be minded to make void the said Indenture
in Equity to be an Evidence against the Deed so as there appears no Evidence that the Earl surprized the Duke or that the Duke was surprized As to the third point touching the Circumstances and Conditions of the Persons The Earl was a near Relation and had done many kindnesses to the Duke and his Family and was especially intrusted by him and though the other Persons that claim by the Will of 1687. may be of Relation to him yet he that hath the best Title hath the right And so it is in the Case of Persons where both claim under two voluntary Conveyances As to the fourth and last point touching the Circumstances the Duke was in when the Will was made the Duke when he made the Will was under a Restraint by the Deed of 1681. for his power was executed and the Duke had restrained himself And the Court of Equity hath no power to examine into the Reasons and Considerations for doing it and there may be Reasons for a Wise Man to Restrain himself for he may not know what surprize may be put upon him and as there may be reason for it so it shall be presumed there was good reason Further there is no Evidence of an Intention in the Duke to execute the power for he had an opportunity to have done it and because a Man may one way dispose of his Estate that therefore he may do it any way is strange and if that may be done it will overthrow all the Conveyances that are made They on the other side pretend the Duke had forgotten the Deed. It was made but in 1681. and well attested by Credible Witnesses and if he had forgotten it his Councel had an Abstract of the Deed and because a Man had forgot a Deed that ought not to be a cause in a Court of Equity to set that Deed aside for Memory may fail but a Deed is Permanent so there ought to be no relief against the Earl and those that claim by the Deed of 1681. Lord Keeper There be three Suits in this Court the Dutchess her first Eill is to set aside the Deed of 1681. And the second Bill by the Moncks much to the same effect and on the same Evidence And the third Bill by the Earl complaining of the Will of 1687. On the hearing of the Causes the 8th day of July 1691. before the then Lords Commissioners and on a Trial directed touching the Validity of the said Deed of 1681. there was a Verdict for the Deed and this Verdict hath not been stirred The Cause comes now to be heard on the Equity reserved on the whole matter I declare the Deed doth stand Unrevoked at Law and the Defendant the Earl of Bathe is well intituled under that Deed for here are no Creditors nor Purchasers or any Children to be provided for and the benefit that comes to the Earl is the Essex and the Northern Estate The Court did declare that there is not any sufficient matter in Equity appears to set aside the Deed therefore dismist the Bill of the Earl of Mountague and Christopher Monk so far as they seek relief to set aside the said Deed of 1681. and as to the other matters Equity to be reserved THE TABLE A UPon the Buying the Equity of Redemption of Lands in Extent Account decreed from the time of the purchase p. 392 Bond to perform a Marriage Agreement pleaded in bar of other Debts 103 Letters under ones Hand shall amount to a good Agreement within the Statute of Frauds and Perjuries 286 Mony Agreed upon Marriage to be laid out in Land shall be applied as the Land should have been had it been purchased 409 Annuity not being demanded in 40 years time conceived to be a Trust 221 The Defendant ordered to pay the Plaintiff 100 l. for putting in a Scandalous Answer 386 Bill to discover Assets Lands decreed to be sold to supply the Personal Estate 99 Legatees to refund to make up Assets 137 Lands purchased in Trust decreed Assets to pay Judgments 143 No resorting back to a defect in Articles after a Conveyance thereupon executed 107 Cross-Bills for setting aside or performing an Award 24 A voluntary Award decreed to be performed 304 B BAil to answer no more than what is exprest in the Ac etiam Billae 55 226 Bankrupts as to Partners 227 228 Joynt Debts 227 228 Separate Creditors 227 228 Relief against Over-reaching Bargains and how 266 270 The Bill not to be taken pro Confesso if the Defendant hath not appeared but a Sequestration shall issue out against him 284 Relief denied against a Bond entred into to a Solicitor to pay 100 l. when a Verdict should be recovered 21 Parson relieved against a Bond given for Resignation 398 C CErtiorari allowed to remove proceedings by English Bill in the Lord Mayor●s Court into Chancery 110 Conveyance with power of Revocation on payment of 12 d. at such a place 12 d. was tendred at another place with express declaration to revoke the Deed 74 Vide Revocation Plaintiff two days before the Commission for Examination of Witnesses was arrested by the Defendant and in Execution ordered to be discharged and the Defendant to pay Costs and be at the charge of a New Commission 22 Covenant to purchase so much Lands per Annum value 273 Voluntary Conveyance tho' a provision for younger Children not to prevent satisfaction of subsequent Judgments 265 Copyholder not to be admitted by Letter of Attorney 56 Fines of Copyholders whether certain or arbitrary it having been tried at Law the Court would not relieve the Plaintiff other than for the preservation of Witnesses 76 Of renewing Copies upon reasonable Fines 135 Vpon a Contract for Copyhold Estate and Purchase Mony paid the Bargainor dies before Surrender his Heir decreed to surrender 218 Surrender of Copyhold Land by Infant of 5 years Old 392 Costs from the time of their being Taxed shall carry Interest and shall Charge and be recovered out of the Assets 247 Where Costs to be paid or not 172 Bill for Creditors to take their proportionable shares but their Debts having been paid to them and Releases given dismist 218 D THe Court of Chancery will not try or ascertain Damages recovered at Law 63 Copies of Depositions not to be recorded or exemplified 36 Depositions suppressed and why 393 Blanks filled up after the sealing and execution of a Deed yet good 410 Distribution according to the Act for the better settlement of Intestates Estates 371 372 Such Distributions are made in Chancery as well as in the Ecclesiastical Courts 373 374 375 A 1000 l. to be raised amongst 5 Children one dies before Distribution the Survivors shall have the Share and not the Devisee of him that is dead 150 Decree in Chancery as effectual to charge the person as an Execution at Law 193 Executory Devises vide Perpetuities Term devised to B. and he die without Issue then to C. it s void as to C. 16 200 l.