ground_n tanquam_fw-la ad_fw-la mesuag_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o spectant_fw-la '_o &_o pertinent_a '_o &_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la habere_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o that_o the_o defendant_n stop_v it_o up_o ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o frivolous_a plea_n to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v object_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o prescribe_v for_o the_o way_n nor_o otherwise_o entitle_v himself_o to_o it_o than_o by_o a_o possession_n of_o the_o message_n and_o that_o he_o have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o way_n to_o the_o say_a message_n belong_v and_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v between_o this_o and_o dent_n and_o oliver_n case_n 2_o cro._n 43._o where_n one_o allege_a himself_o to_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o have_v a_o fair_a there_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n disturb_v he_o to_o take_v toll_n and_o in_o 2_o cro._n stackman_n and_o west_n there_o be_v a_o prescription_n lay_v in_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n who_o have_v the_o fee_n for_o the_o way_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o a_o corporation_n can_v not_o prescribe_v in_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v well_o be_v but_o inducement_n to_o the_o action_n and_o the_o court_n here_o hold_v the_o declaration_n sufficient_a be_v but_o a_o possessory_a action_n and_o a_o case_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n between_o the_o same_o party_n anno_fw-la primo_fw-la jacobi_n secundi_fw-la vide_fw-la the_o case_n of_o saint_n john_n and_o moody_n upon_o the_o like_a point_n woodward_n &_o al'_n versus_fw-la fox_n in_o a_o indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o 200_o l_o for_o so_o much_o money_n receive_v by_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1681._o before_o the_o promise_v suppose_v etc._n etc._n john_n hammond_n be_v and_o yet_o be_v archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n within_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v patron_n of_o the_o archdeaconry_n and_o that_o the_o office_n of_o register_n of_o the_o court_n of_o archdeaconry_n be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n grantable_a by_o the_o archdeacon_n for_o the_o term_n of_o three_o life_n and_o that_o the_o say_v john_n hammond_n in_o the_o say_a year_n 1681._o for_o 100_o l_o sell_v and_o grant_v to_o simon_n michael_n and_o john_n juce_n for_o their_o life_n the_o say_a office_n of_o register_n it_o be_v a_o office_n concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o by_o colour_n thereof_o they_o enjoy_v the_o office_n till_o juce_n die_v which_o be_v in_o 1687._o and_o soon_o after_o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o say_a simon_n michael_n die_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o that_o hammond_n be_v no_o way_n convict_v of_o sell_v the_o say_a office_n upon_o any_o prosecution_n at_o law_n or_o otherwise_o and_o they_o further_o say_v that_o thomas_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n in_o the_o say_a year_n 1687._o after_o the_o death_n of_o juce_n and_o some_o time_n before_o the_o death_n of_o michael_n grant_v the_o say_a office_n of_o register_n to_o the_o defendant_n fox_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o grant_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la which_o mention_v the_o say_v register_n office_n to_o be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5_o &_o 6_o ed._n 6._o against_o sale_n of_o office_n and_o that_o thereupon_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a bishop_n to_o grant_v the_o say_a office_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o the_o say_a fox_n become_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a office_n prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o they_o find_v afterward_o that_o in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o juce_n and_o michael_n die_v hammond_n be_v archdeacon_n as_o aforesaid_a grant_v the_o say_a office_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n woodward_n master_n and_o gilbert_n for_o their_o life_n and_o that_o they_o enter_v upon_o the_o say_a office_n and_o become_v seize_v thereof_o ê“ut_o lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o they_o find_v that_o the_o bishop_n grant_v be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o they_o find_v that_o afterward_o viz._n the_o 22_o of_o octob._n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la primo_fw-la the_o say_a king_n and_o queen_n their_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n recite_v that_o the_o say_a office_n appertain_v to_o their_o majesty_n to_o grant_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o edward_n the_o 6_o do_v grant_v the_o say_a office_n of_o register_n to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n woodward_n master_n and_o gilbert_n for_o their_o life_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o they_o enter_v upon_o and_o exercise_v the_o say_a office_n and_o receive_v divers_a fee_n and_o profit_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v notice_n thereof_o do_v take_v divers_a fee_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a office_n amount_v to_o 30_o l_o claim_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n there_o be_v these_o point_n move_v the_o first_o point_n be_v whether_o this_o office_n of_o register_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o life_n this_o be_v not_o much_o insist_v on_o by_o the_o defendant_n council_n it_o have_v be_v usual_o grant_v and_o so_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n 3_o cro._n young_a and_o fowler_n be_v case_n a_o grant_n in_o reversion_n of_o the_o register_n office_n be_v allow_v be_v warrant_v by_o usage_n and_o so_o in_o 3_o cro._n young_a and_o stoel_n but_o unless_o there_o have_v be_v such_o usage_n it_o be_v not_o grantable_a in_o reversion_n vide_fw-la 3_o cro._n walker_n and_o sir_n john_n lamb._n the_o second_o point_n be_v whether_o the_o grant_v of_o this_o office_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5_o and_o 6_o of_o edward_n the_o 6_o against_o sale_n of_o office_n that_o point_n be_v also_o wave_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o dr._n trevor_n case_n 12_o co._n 78._o 2_o cro._n 269._o forasmuch_o as_o it_o concern_v administration_n of_o justice_n the_o three_o point_n be_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 6._o enact_v that_o the_o person_n who_o take_v any_o money_n for_o any_o office_n shall_v lose_v and_o forfeit_v all_o his_o right_n to_o any_o such_o office_n etc._n etc._n whether_o the_o king_n or_o the_o bishop_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o forfeiture_n in_o regard_n the_o statute_n do_v not_o express_v who_o shall_v dispose_v of_o the_o office_n in_o such_o case_n a._n co._n lit._n 159._o a._n and_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o when_o a_o statute_n give_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o not_o say_v to_o who_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o 11_o co._n 60._o a._n unless_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a party_n grieve_v as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o of_o tithe_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v for_o some_o time_n before_o it_o be_v settle_v that_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v the_o treble_a value_n in_o that_o case_n and_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n thing_n that_o be_v nullius_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o as_o extra_fw-la parochial_a tithe_n 11_o h._n 4._o 17._o vid._n 5._o co._n in_o sir_n henry_n constable_n case_n the_o soil_n of_o navigable_a river_n and_o derelict_n land_n be_v with_o this_o difference_n if_o the_o sea_n leave_v the_o land_n gradatim_fw-la and_o for_o but_o a_o little_a quantity_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o in_o a_o great_a quantity_n at_o a_o time_n it_o go_v to_o the_o king_n davis_n rep._n 5._o 6._o vid._n siderfin_n 86._o dyer_n 126._o it_o be_v true_a at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o a_o person_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o that_o which_o be_v forfeit_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o as_o if_o a_o park-keeper_n forfeit_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o park_n and_o in_o sir_n john_n breon_n case_n bridgm._n 27._o where_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n give_v licence_n to_o make_v a_o park_n in_o his_o forest_n and_o the_o party_n forfeit_v his_o office_n the_o earl_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o it_o in_o those_o case_n the_o thing_n be_v forfeit_v to_o he_o from_o who_o it_o be_v grant_v as_o a_o copyholder_n forfeit_v to_o his_o lord_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n but_o here_o the_o bishop_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o office_n of_o register_n he_o can_v dispose_v of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o vacancy_n of_o the_o archdeaconry_n the_o verdict_n find_v that_o his_o office_n be_v to_o register_n the_o act_n in_o the_o
the_o plaintiff_n may_v declare_v against_o he_o by_o bill_n and_o after_o that_o the_o proceed_n upon_o the_o latitat_fw-la cease_v note_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n 667._o hob._n 86._o 2_o cro._n 667._o the_o debtor_n may_v be_v arrest_v before_o the_o money_n be_v due_a to_o make_v he_o find_v surety_n it_o be_v also_o move_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v cost_v be_v put_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o motion_n to_o be_v discharge_v but_o the_o court_n will_v grant_v none_o it_o be_v but_o for_o take_v out_o of_o the_o process_n of_o the_o court._n stone_n case_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o the_o court_n absente_a moreton_n &_o dubitante_fw-la rainsford_n grant_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n although_o '_o he_o be_v oblige_v by_o his_o tenure_n to_o be_v the_o lord_n reeve_n for_o the_o privilege_n be_v presume_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o tenure_n or_o at_o least_o shall_v be_v prefer_v in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o keeling_n say_v a_o attorney_n can_v not_o be_v amerce_v for_o not_o do_v suit_n to_o his_o lord_n court_n at_o such_o time_n as_o his_o attendance_n be_v require_v at_o westminster_n ante._n sir_n robert_n cotton_n versus_fw-la daintry_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o good_n and_o money_n assign_v by_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_a upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o quemon_n of_o fact_n before_o the_o jury_n be_v whether_o sir_n a._n b._n who_o the_o good_n be_v be_v a_o bankrupt_a the_o plaintiff_n prove_v that_o he_o have_v silk_n and_o other_o merchandise_n in_o his_o warehouse_n to_o a_o very_a great_a value_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o credit_n of_o they_o he_o take_v up_o divers_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o afterward_o sell_v they_o but_o can_v not_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o after_o the_o debt_n contract_v or_o that_o he_o have_v export_v any_o thing_n at_o any_o time_n after_o or_o a_o good_a while_n before_o to_o this_o the_o court_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o the_o sell_n of_o such_o merchandise_n if_o they_o be_v but_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o former_a trade_n for_o he_o have_v be_v a_o turkey_n merchant_n which_o he_o can_v not_o put_v off_o immediate_o upon_o his_o cease_n to_o trade_n can_v not_o make_v he_o a_o trader_n for_o the_o statute_n only_o extend_v to_o those_o that_o live_v by_o buy_v and_o selling._n it_o be_v also_o prove_v that_o he_o have_v a_o 16_o part_n in_o a_o coalship_n which_o at_o present_a trade_a to_o newcastle_n but_o bring_v no_o present_a profit_n to_o the_o owner_n she_o be_v much_o in_o debt_n for_o repair_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v resolve_v in_o one_o crashaws_n case_n that_o the_o have_v a_o part_n in_o a_o ship_n do_v not_o make_v a_o man_n a_o trader_n but_o that_o be_v a_o merchant_n ship_n which_o the_o owner_n let_v out_o to_o freight_v but_o the_o owner_n freight_v this_o ship_n themselves_o and_o be_v to_o have_v a_o account_n of_o profit_n and_o loss_n and_o that_o if_o a_o owner_n refuse_v to_o freight_v he_o be_v compellable_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o can_v not_o be_v prove_v that_o sir_n a._n b._n have_v freight_v or_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v any_o account_n of_o profit_n keeling_n and_o twisden_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o do_v not_o make_v he_o a_o trader_n rainsford_n and_o moreton_n doubt_v wherefore_o it_o be_v offer_v the_o plaintiff_n council_n to_o have_v find_v it_o special_o but_o they_o decline_v it_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o general_a verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o day_n after_o motion_n be_v make_v for_o a_o new_a trial_n affidavit_fw-la be_v make_v that_o the_o foreman_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v brother_n in_o law_n to_o one_o of_o the_o creditor_n of_o sir_n a._n b._n the_o court_n be_v also_o inform_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o the_o verdict_n have_v pay_v the_o jury_n 4_o l_o a_o man_n whereas_o the_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v that_o they_o come_v but_o out_o of_o hartfordshire_n shall_v have_v but_o 20_o s_o a_o man_n moreton_n and_o rainsford_n hold_v neither_o of_o these_o reason_n sufficient_a for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v their_o own_o laches_n that_o they_o do_v not_o challenge_v upon_o it_o for_o the_o other_o they_o think_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v punish_v but_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o set_v aside_o the_o verdict_n for_o it_o twisden_n for_o the_o last_o treason_n hold_v a_o new_a trial_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v and_o that_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v a_o example_n to_o other_o jury_n for_o if_o the_o party_n may_v give_v what_o they_o will_v it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v the_o ability_n of_o one_o or_o other_o will_v much_o incline_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v for_o he_o from_o who_o they_o may_v expect_v the_o great_a reward_n keeling_n hold_v both_o reason_n sufficient_a for_o a_o new_a trial_n which_o can_v not_o be_v in_o regard_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v whereupon_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o execution_n take_v out_o and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v which_o be_v seal_v about_o a_o hour_n before_o execution_n execute_v whereupon_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v bring_v the_o money_n into_o the_o court_n for_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o though_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o contempt_n if_o he_o make_v execution_n after_o the_o writ_n if_o not_o supersedeas_fw-la be_fw-mi sue_v out_o for_o that_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n yet_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n immediate_o upon_o the_o seal_n foreclose_v the_o court_n so_o that_o the_o execution_n make_v after_o be_v to_o be_v undo_v of_o which_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n and_o order_v the_o money_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o and_o not_o deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n mr._n justice_n moreton_n case_n he_o bring_v debt_n as_o executor_n upon_o the_o 2d_o of_o edw._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n upon_o non_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o he_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o a_o tort_n do_v to_o the_o testator_n it_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o executor_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o action_n be_v maintainable_a within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o four_o of_o edw._n 3._o that_o give_v the_o executor_n trespass_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la asportatis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la so_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lie_v upon_o a_o ejectment_n do_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o trover_n and_o conversion_n where_o the_o conversion_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n 1_o cro._n adjudge_v that_o a_o executor_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o a_o escape_n upon_o mesne_n process_n suffer_v in_o his_o testator_n life_n time_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o say_v it_o have_v be_v former_o resolve_v so_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o lady_n wortley_n versus_fw-la holt._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o dower_n in_o the_o common-plea_n which_o be_v affirm_v in_o this_o court_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v returnable_a in_o parliament_n which_o be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o prorogation_n of_o the_o parliament_n another_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v testae_fw-la the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 1_o march_n returnable_a 19_o november_n the_o day_n to_o which_o it_o be_v prorogue_v the_o court_n resolve_v that_o though_o the_o first_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o discontinue_v by_o any_o act_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o this_o second_o shall_v be_v no_o superseas_o first_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n bear_v testae_fw-la the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o session_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o prorogation_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_o that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n returnable_a ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la can_v not_o be_v good_a but_o here_o the_o parliament_n be_v prorogue_v to_o a_o day_n certain_a but_o however_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o length_n of_o time_n in_o the_o return_v it_o shall_v be_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o twisden_n cite_v a_o case_n between_o limmerie_n and_o limmerie_n where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v testae_fw-la 28_o nou._n returnable_a 28_o nou._n proxime_fw-la sequent_a '_o in_o parliament_n '_o and_o resolve_v to_o be_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la 341._o 2_o cro._n 341._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o return_n anonymus_fw-la a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o a._n
berwick_n be_v part_n of_o scotland_n and_o bind_v by_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o conquer_a in_o edward_n the_o four_o time_n but_o the_o course_n be_v to_o name_v it_o express_o because_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o not_o like_a to_o wales_n where_o the_o trial_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o prochein_a county_n 19_o hen._n 6.12_o for_o that_o be_v a_o member_n of_o england_n vid._n 7_o co._n calvin_n case_n but_o two_o precedent_n be_v show_v where_o the_o trial_n be_v as_o it_o be_v here_o and_o one_o of_o they_o affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n also_o the_o case_n in_o roll_n do_fw-mi trial_n 597._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o ireland_n and_o a_o error_n in_o fact_n be_v assign_v and_o try_v in_o a_o county_n next_o to_o ireland_n the_o court_n rule_v the_o venire_fw-la to_o be_v well_o award_v twisden_n say_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o ejectment_n will_v not_o lie_v of_o land_n in_o jamaica_n or_o any_o of_o the_o king_n foreign_a territory_n be_v because_o the_o court_n here_o can_v not_o command_v they_o to_o do_v execution_n there_o for_o they_o have_v no_o sheriff_n this_o case_n have_v remain_v two_o or_o three_o term_n since_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v return_v and_o no_o continuance_n enter_v one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v and_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o judgement_n can_v be_v now_o enter_v and_o the_o secondary_a say_v that_o they_o do_v enter_v up_o judgement_n two_o term_n after_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n as_o at_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n without_o any_o continuance_n and_o of_o this_o matter_n the_o court_n will_v be_v advise_v postea_fw-la anonymus_fw-la if_o one_o upon_o complaint_n to_o two_o justice_n case_n 1_o cro._n prigeon_n case_n be_v order_v to_o keep_v a_o bastard_n child_n and_o this_o upon_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o session_n be_v revoke_v that_o person_n be_v absolute_o discharge_v and_o unless_o a_o father_n can_v be_v find_v the_o court_n say_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n must_v keep_v it_o themselves_o the_o earl_n of_o peterborough_n versus_fw-la sir_n john_n mordant_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr scandalis_n magnatum_fw-la for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o do_v not_o know_v but_o my_o lord_n of_o peterborough_n send_v gybb_n to_o take_v my_o purse_n after_o judgement_n by_o default_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n return_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o these_o word_n first_o he_o do_v not_o positive_o charge_v he_o with_o it_o again_o the_o word_n do_v not_o import_v a_o felonious_a take_n hob._n 326._o mason_n case_n i_o charge_v he_o with_o felony_n for_o take_v money_n out_o of_o the_o pocket_n of_o h._n stacie_n adjudge_v not_o actionable_a and_o in_o 1_o cro._n 312._o thou_o do_v set_v upon_o i_o and_o take_v my_o purse_n go_v before_o a_o justice_n and_o i_o will_v charge_v you_o with_o felony_n it_o be_v hold_v there_o that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v but_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v hold_v as_o much_o as_o a_o direct_a affirmation_n for_o otherwise_o one_o may_v slander_v another_o and_o by_o such_o a_o slight_a evasion_n escape_v a_o action_n twisden_n say_v he_o know_v these_o word_n adjudge_v actionable_a he_o hide_v himself_o for_o debt_n and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v be_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o for_o the_o word_n the_o court_n say_v three_o be_v difference_n between_o a_o action_n ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr scandalis_n magnatum_fw-la and_o a_o common_a action_n of_o slander_n the_o chief_a justice_n say_v the_o word_n in_o the_o one_o case_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la and_o in_o the_o other_o in_o the_o worst_a sense_n against_o the_o speaker_n that_o the_o honour_n of_o such_o great_a person_n may_v be_v preserve_v more_n 55._o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v judgement_n for_o these_o word_n my_o lord_n of_o leicester_n be_v a_o cruel_a man_n a_o oppressor_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o reformation_n leon._n 33._o the_o lord_n abergavenny_n sue_v for_o these_o word_n my_o lord_n abergavenny_n send_v for_o we_o and_o put_v some_o of_o we_o into_o the_o stock_n some_o to_o the_o coal-house_n and_o some_o to_o the_o prison_n in_o his_o house_n call_v little_a ease_n and_o recover_v vide_fw-la crompton_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n 13._o and_o leonard_n 336._o anonymus_fw-la a_o indictment_n be_v compertum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o quash_v because_o it_o be_v not_o jurat_fw-la '_o &_o onerat_fw-la '_o and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown-office_n inform_v the_o court_n that_o that_o be_v always_o the_o course_n also_o it_o must_v be_v adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la jurat_fw-la '_o where_o the_o caption_n be_v recite_v to_o be_v take_v william_n versus_fw-la gwyn_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o dower_n in_o the_o grand_a session_n in_o wales_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o the_o tenant_n appear_v upon_o the_o summons_n return_v and_o day_n be_v give_v over_o &_o adtunc_fw-la venit_fw-la per_fw-la attornatum_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_o barram_fw-la whereupon_o consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la tertia_fw-la pars_fw-la terr'_n &_o tenemen_n '_o capiatur_fw-la in_fw-la man_n '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o day_n be_v give_v ad_fw-la audiend_n '_o judicium_fw-la at_o which_o day_n judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o court_n here_o have_v award_v a_o petit_fw-fr cape_n and_o yet_o the_o defendant_n appear_v whereas_o they_o shall_v have_v give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o nient_a dedire_fw-la for_o a_o petit_fw-fr cape_n be_v always_o upon_o default_n after_o appearance_n and_o only_o to_o answer_v the_o default_n the_o grand_a cape_n be_v before_o appearance_n to_o answer_v the_o default_n and_o the_o demand_v vet._n n._n b._n 97._o so_o it_o be_v say_v the_o court_n have_v err_v in_o judgement_n and_o though_o it_o be_v in_o advantage_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o delay_n yet_o not_o be_v by_o his_o prior_n as_o a_o essoign_n grant_v where_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v be_v not_o error_n but_o the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v enter_v a_o misericordia_fw-la for_o a_o capiatur_fw-la it_o be_v erroneous_a but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v because_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v lose_v his_o fine_a but_o this_o be_v only_o the_o award_v of_o process_n more_o than_o shall_v be_v and_o in_o advantage_n of_o the_o tenant_n wherefore_o they_o resolve_v that_o they_o can_v not_o reverse_v it_o for_o error_n and_o twisden_n say_v admit_v it_o be_v erroneous_a they_o may_v then_o give_v judgement_n in_o this_o court_n anonymus_fw-la a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o arch_n for_o libel_v against_o one_o there_o for_o call_v whore_n and_o bawd_n because_o they_o be_v but_o word_n of_o heat_n also_o the_o party_n live_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n so_o against_o 23_o h._n 8._o to_o cite_v he_o there_o but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v it_o for_o though_o former_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a opinion_n touch_v these_o word_n yet_o twisden_n say_v ever_o since_o 8_o car._n the_o law_n have_v be_v take_v that_o they_o may_v punish_v such_o word_n pro_fw-la reformatione_fw-la morum_fw-la and_o for_o the_o other_o it_o appear_v sentence_n be_v give_v and_o that_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n when_o it_o appear_v they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n as_o the_o superior_a court_n and_o he_o that_o will_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n against_o cite_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n must_v come_v before_o sentence_n 1_o cro._n anonymus_fw-la finch_n solicitor_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o stay_v a_o suit_n for_o tithe_n of_o hopps_n commence_v there_o by_o the_o vicar_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o they_o have_v pay_v for_o all_o tithe_n hopps_n so_o much_o a_o acre_n to_o the_o parson_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o composition_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n hopps_n not_o be_v know_v in_o england_n until_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n for_o than_o they_o be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o holland_n though_o beer_n be_v mention_v in_o a_o statute_n in_o henry_n the_o four_o time_n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o perhaps_o the_o vicarage_n be_v endow_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o the_o small_a tithe_n of_o which_o nature_n hopps_n be_v then_o the_o prescription_n of_o pay_v of_o modus_fw-la to_o
place_n assign_v from_o whence_o the_o venue_n shall_v have_v come_v 348_o 350_o no_o likelihood_n of_o a_o indifferent_a trial_n cause_n to_o change_v the_o venue_n 365_o verdict_n see_v assumpsit_fw-la what_o error_n and_o omission_n be_v aid_v after_o verdict_n 34_o 100_o 108_o 109_o 114_o 126_o where_o a_o special_a verdict_n refer_v one_o special_a point_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n all_o other_o matter_n shall_v be_v intend_v 118_o after_o verdict_n the_o court_n shall_v admit_v any_o intendment_n to_o make_v the_o case_n good_a 123_o want_n of_o a_o averment_n of_o levancy_n and_o couchancy_n aid_v by_o a_o verdict_n 165_o use_n see_v trust_n what_o word_n and_o consideration_n shall_v raise_v a_o use_n 138_o 140_o 141_o the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n may_v be_v declare_v by_o a_o subsequent_a deed_n 368_o in_o case_n of_o uses_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v 373_o 374_o 378_o usury_n the_o statute_n against_o usury_n expound_v strict_o in_o regard_n of_o broker_n 38_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o money_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v by_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o damage_n 198_o w._n wager_n of_o law_n where_o admit_v and_o where_o not_o 261_o indictment_n of_o perjury_n will_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o oath_n in_o wage_n law_n 296_o way_n high_a way_n and_o private-way_n the_o diversity_n and_o who_o shall_v repair_v 189_o 256_o whether_o a_o indictment_n lie_v for_o stop_v a_o common_a footway_n to_o a_o church_n 208_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o obstruct_v his_o way_n to_o his_o wood_n 274_o wi_n a_o man_n can_v release_v a_o debt_n by_o will_n 39_o will_n concern_v the_o guardianship_n of_o a_o child_n and_o not_o to_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o they_o may_v there_o prove_v a_o will_n of_o land_n 207_o where_o suit_n for_o legacy_n give_v by_o will_n ought_v to_o be_v 233_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o republication_n and_o paroll_n declaration_n 341_o 342_o witness_n see_v evidence_n statute_n a_o council_n attorney_n or_o solicitor_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v examine_v against_o his_o client_n because_o oblige_v to_o keep_v his_o secret_n 197_o a_o pardon_n of_o felony_n though_o after_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n restore_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o witness_n not_o so_o of_o perjury_n 349_o whether_o a_o freeman_n of_o a_o city_n may_v be_v a_o witness_n for_o that_o city_n 351_o writ_n a_o fault_n in_o a_o mean_a process_n be_v aid_v by_o appearance_n but_o if_o a_o original_a shall_v bear_v date_n on_o a_o sunday_n the_o appearance_n of_o the_o party_n will_v not_o help_v it_o 7_o sr_n peyton_n ventris_n kn_n t._n late_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n i_o royly_a pinx_n h_o white_n sculp_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o report_n of_o sir_n peyton_n ventris_n kt._n late_a one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n contain_v select_a case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o k._n charles_n ii_o and_o k._n james_n ii_o and_o in_o the_o three_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o now_o majesty_n k._n william_n and_o the_o late_a q._n mary_n while_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o the_o say_a court_n with_o the_o special_a plead_n to_o the_o same_o also_o several_a case_n and_o plead_n thereupon_o in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o writ_n of_o error_n from_o the_o kings-bench_n together_o with_o many_o remarkable_a and_o curious_a case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n whereto_o be_v add_v three_o exact_a table_n one_o of_o the_o case_n the_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a matter_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o plead_n with_o the_o allowance_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o lord_z keeper_z and_o all_o the_o judge_n london_n print_v by_o the_o assign_v of_o richard_n and_o edward_n atkyns_n esquire_n for_o charles_n harper_n at_o the_o flower-de-luce_n and_o jacob_n tonson_n at_o the_o judges-head_n both_o over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n mdcxcvi_o munificentia_fw-la regia_fw-la 1715_o georgius_n d._n g._n madge_n br_n fr._n et_fw-fr hib_n rex_fw-la f._n d._n i._o p._n sc._n the_o name_n of_o the_o case_n in_o the_o second_o part_n a_o adam_n v._o cross_n 181_o alleson_n v._n marsh_n ibid._n anonymus_n 35_o 39_o 45_o 46_o 47_o 48_o 58_o 73_o 117_o 154_o 171_o 172_o 173_o 174_o 180_o 194_o 195_o 196_o 214_o 215_o 216_o 218_o 262_o 346_o 347_o 349_o 351_o 353_o 358_o 359_o 361_o 362_o 363_o 365_o b_o bail_v v._o wenman_n 74_o barney_n v._n tyson_n 359_o bathurst_n be_v case_n 40_o baynton_n v._n bobbet_n 67_o bealy_n v._n samson_n 90_o 93_o beaumont_n v._o weldon_n 155_o beversham_n be_v sir_n william_n case_v 345_o biddulph_n v._n dashwood_n 261_o bird_n v._o blosse_n 361_o blake_n v._n clattie_n 73_o bland_n v._n haselrig_n &_o al'_v 151_o bliss_n v._o frost_n 63_o 67_o blois_n charles_n &_o al'_v v._o dame_n jane_n blois_n and_o jane_n blois_n infant_n 347_o bockenham_n v._n thacker_n 69_o 71_o 74_o bond_n v._o moil_n 106_o bonham_n v._n newcomb_n 364_o bowyer_n v._o milner_n 57_o bracton_n v._o lister_n 84_o bright_a v._o addy_n 195_o broadhurst_n v._n richardson_n &_o al'_v 349_o brown_a v._o rand_n 156_o buckler_n v._o millerd_n 107_o burchet_n v._o durdant_n 311_o bush_n v._o buckingham_n 80_o 83_o butler_n be_v sir_n oliver_n case_v 344_o c_o cage_n v._n russel_n 352_o carr_n v._n donne_n 189_o 193_o chamberlain_n v._o cook_n 75_o 78_o chapman_n v._o flexman_n 286_o 291_o chase_n v._o sir_n james_n etheridge_n 130_o clerk_n v._o peppin_n 97_o 99_o clerk_n v._o tucket_n 182_o clobberie_n be_v case_n 342_o coghill_n v._n freelove_n 209_o collet_n v._o collet_n 355_o colley_n v._n helyar_n 135_o cornwallis_n be_v the_o lord_n case_v 38_o cook_n v._o romney_n 173_o cramlington_n v._n evans_n and_o percival_n 296_o 307_o craw_n v._n ramsey_n 1_o d_o dawney_n v._n vesey_n 249_o dawson_n v._n the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n 84_o 89_o dennis_n v._n mazey_n 210_o 212_o dickman_n v._n allen_n 136_o 138_o dighton_n christopher_n v._n bernard_n greenvil_n 321_o dod_n v._n dawson_n 143_o dodwell_n the_o case_n of_o and_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n 33_o dowse_n v._n cale_n 117_o 126_o draper_n sir_n thomas_n v._n dr._n crowther_n 362_o e_o ellis_n v._n yates_n 153_o every_o v._o carter_n 254_o 259_o f_o fag_n v._o roberts_n &_o al'_v 195_o fleet_n be_v the_o warden_n of_o the_o case_v 154_o fowkes_n v._n joyce_n 50_o g_o gawden_n v._n draper_n 217_o george_n v._n butcher_n 140_o godfrey_n v._n ward_n 185_o gower_n be_v sir_n thomas_n case_v 90_o goylmer_n v._n paddiston_n 353_o grove_n v._o dr._n elliot_n chancellor_n of_o sarum_n 41_o guldeford_n major_a &_o probi_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la v._o clerk_n 243_o 247_o h_n hanson_n judith_n v._n liversedge_n 239_o 242_o harding_n be_v patrick_n case_v 315_o harris_n v._n parker_n 249_o 253_o 270_o harrison_n tho._n &_o ux_n '_o v._o dr._n barwell_n 9_o haslewood_n v._n mansfield_n 196_o haymer_n vid._n v._o haymer_n 343_o highway_n v._o derby_n 174_o hocket_n &_o ux_n '_o v._o stegold_n &_o ux_n '_o 29_o hodges_n v._n waddington_n 360_o holland_n v._o lancaster_n 131_o 134_o hollis_n be_v my_o lord_n case_v 345_o humphreys_n v._n bethy_o 198_o 222_o k_o kemp_n v._n cory_n &_o al'_v 224_o 227_o 283_o killigrew_n v._n sawyer_n 79_o king_n of_o grays-inn_n v._o sir_n edw._n lake_n 28_o l_o lade_n v._o baker_n and_o marsh_n 145_o 149_o lade_n v._n barker_n 260_o 266_o lawson_n v._n haddock_n 234_o 237_o lechmere_n &_o al'_n v._o toplady_n &_o al'_v 156_o 169_o leigh_n v._n ward_n 72_o lexington_n the_o lord_n v._o clerk_n and_o his_o wife_n 223_o littleton_n be_v sir_n thomas_n case_v 351_o lundy_n be_v colonel_n case_v 314_o m._n mark_v v._n nottingham_n 196_o marsh_n v._o lee_n 337_o mason_n v._o watkins_n 109_o massingham_n v._n durrant_n 49_o morgan_n v._n hunt_v 213_o morley_n v._n polhill_n &_o al'_v 51_o 56_o montague_n the_o earl_n of_o v._o the_o lord_n preston_n 170_o n_n newport_n v._n godfrey_n 184_o noell_n v._n robinson_n 358_o norwood_n v._n woodly_n 193_o o_o onslowe_n be_v case_n 37_o otwaie_o be_v sir_n john_n case_v 31_o oxford_n be_v the_o city_n of_o case_v 106_o p_o page_n v._o kirke_n 36_o pawlet_n be_v the_o lord_n case_v 366_o perrot_n be_v herbert_n case_v 30_o pheasant_n peter_n v._n anne_n pheasant_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n and_o sir_n thomas_z player_z chamberlain_z of_o london_n etc._n etc._n 340_o pinager_n v._o gale_n 100_o precious_a v._o robinson_n 173_o prynne_n v._n sloughter_n 101_o 104_o pine_n v._o woolland_n 176_o 179_o r_o ragget_n william_n &_o vx_n '_o v._o william_n clarke_n 364_o rashly_n v._n williams_n 59_o 61_o reeve_n be_v sir_n robert_n case_v 363_o
1_o w._n &_o m._n after_o which_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n 166_o that_o the_o say_a defendant_n shall_v go_v sine_fw-la die_v and_o have_v their_o cost_v 167_o averment_n that_o the_o say_a judgement_n remain_v in_o full_a force_n that_o the_o good_n in_o the_o say_a action_n of_o trespass_n and_o this_o of_o trover_n be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o conversion_n in_o this_o action_n and_o the_o take_v in_o the_o other_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v the_o same_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parati_fw-la sunt_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la petunt_fw-la judicium_fw-la si_fw-la praedicti_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n actionem_fw-la svam_fw-la versus_fw-la eos_fw-la habere_fw-la debeant_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o guilty_a to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o good_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v the_o defendant_n join_v 168_o usury_n plead_v vid._n debt_n 7._o way_n action_n for_o stop_v it_o vid._n action_n on_o the_o case_n 5._o we_o all_o know_v the_o great_a learning_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o author_n do_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a approve_v of_o and_o allow_v the_o print_n and_o publish_v of_o this_o book_n entitle_v the_o report_n of_o sir_n peyton_n ventris_n kt._n late_a one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n j._n somers_n c.s._n j._n holt_n geo_n treby_n ed_n nevil_n joh._n powell_n w._n gregory_n n._n lechmere_n tho._n rokeby_n g_o eyre_n jo_n turton_n john_n powell_n sam._n eyre_n april_n the_o 20_o the_o 1965._o the_o second_o volume_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarii_n anno_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la primo_fw-la &_o secundo_fw-la caroli_n secundi_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la banco_n craw_n versus_fw-la ramsey_n in_o a_o ejectment_n of_o land_n and_o the_o rectory_n of_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n in_o surrey_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o robert_n ramsey_n bear_v in_o scotland_n before_o the_o accession_n thereof_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v issue_n four_o son_n robert_n nicholas_n john_n and_o george_n antenati_n robert_n die_v they_o do_v not_o find_v when_o leave_v issue_n three_o daughter_n margaret_n isabel_n and_o jane_n who_o be_v also_o alien_n and_o alive_a 1_o octob._n 14_o car._n 1._o nicholas_n have_v issue_n patrick_n bear_v in_o england_n 1_o may_n 1618._o they_o also_o find_v that_o at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v 10_o car._n 1._o in_o ireland_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o person_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n shall_v be_v repute_v the_o king_n natural_a subject_n to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n of_o that_o his_o realm_n of_o ireland_n as_o if_o bear_v there_o and_o they_o find_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o large_a nicholas_n ramsey_n be_v alive_a at_o the_o make_n of_o that_o act._n john_n the_o three_o son_n afterward_o earl_n of_o holderness_n be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n 1_o jacobi_n and_o purchase_v the_o land_n and_o rectory_n in_o question_n and_o be_v seize_v 22_o jac_fw-la by_o indenture_n tripartite_a between_o he_o of_o the_o first_o part_n sir_n william_n cock_n and_o martha_n his_o daughter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n and_z charles_n lord_n effingham_n of_o the_o three_o part_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o he_o and_o martha_n do_v covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o martha_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n and_o 29_o septemb_n 22_o jac._n the_o marriage_n be_v have_v and_o the_o michaelmas_n term_n after_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v according_o the_o 24_o of_o jan._n 1_o car._n 1._o the_o earl_n die_v without_o issue_n martha_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v for_o her_o life_n and_o die_v 17_o car._n et_fw-la eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o holderness_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n as_o before_o and_o without_o a_o heir_n and_o that_o king_n charles_n anno_fw-la decimo_fw-la grant_v this_o rectory_n to_o one_o murray_n george_n the_o four_o son_n of_o robert_n be_v naturalize_v by_o the_o parliament_n here_o 7_o jac._n he_o have_v issue_n john_n the_o defendant_n nicholas_n die_v patrick_n his_o heir_n in_o 1651._o bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o elgin_n and_o one_o sydenham_n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la &_o vigore_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o in_o 1662._o bargain_v and_o sell_v for_o year_n to_o amabel_n countess_n of_o kent_n and_o jane_n hart_n and_o afterward_o release_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o 1665._o they_o be_v seize_v bargain_v and_o sell_v by_o lease_n and_o release_v also_o to_o pullen_n and_o neale_n who_o enter_v and_o bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o sir_n lionel_n talmash_n and_o west_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o john_n the_o defendant_n enter_v upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o great_a question_n in_o the_o case_n be_v whether_o patrick_n the_o son_n of_o nicholas_n may_v claim_v these_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o holderness_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n 10_o car._n or_o that_o they_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o son_n of_o george_n naturalize_v the_o 7_o of_o jac._n in_o england_n wyld_n and_o archer_n who_o argue_v first_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o however_o the_o point_n be_v adjudge_v the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v judgement_n upon_o this_o verdict_n for_o they_o do_v not_o find_v that_o patrick_n enter_v or_o be_v seize_v but_o that_o he_o in_o 1651._o do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v etc._n etc._n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la the_o bargainees_n be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o then_o bargain_v and_o sell_v in_o 1662._o and_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o find_v their_o bargainees_n seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la but_o they_o find_v the_o defendant_n enter_v and_o so_o the_o primer_n possession_n be_v in_o he_o which_o be_v a_o good_a title_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o who_o none_o be_v find_v it_o not_o be_v find_v that_o patrick_n enter_v again_o if_o the_o naturalisation_n in_o ireland_n will_v serve_v in_o england_n the_o title_n appear_v for_o the_o daughter_n the_o heir_n of_o robert_n the_o elder_a son_n for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o die_v but_o not_o when_o so_o it_o may_v be_v after_o the_o act_n of_o 10_o car._n but_o tyrrell_n and_o vaughan_n chief_a justice_n differ_v in_o these_o two_o point_n as_o to_o the_o first_o they_o say_v it_o will_v be_v intend_v patrick_n enter_v for_o a_o verdict_n that_o leave_v all_o the_o matter_n at_o large_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n will_v be_v take_v sometime_o by_o intendment_n as_o well_o as_o where_o the_o jury_n conclude_v upon_o a_o special_a point_n 2_o cro._n 64._o find_v a_o incumbent_a resigned_n the_o resignation_n shall_v be_v intend_v accept_v so_o in_o 4_o co._n fullwood_n case_n it_o be_v find_v that_o one_o come_v before_o the_o recorder_n of_o london_n and_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n &_o recognovit_fw-la se_fw-la debere_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o say_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la yet_o intend_v so_o vid._n hob._n 262._o and_o where_o they_o find_v the_o bargainees_n seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la that_o do_v not_o leave_v it_o doubtful_a whether_o seize_v or_o no_o but_o whether_o by_o right_n or_o wrong_n for_o seisin_n must_v be_v take_v as_o find_v express_o neither_o do_v they_o find_v any_o other_o in_o possession_n nor_o that_o the_o defendant_n make_v any_o claim_n in_o twelve_o year_n after_o which_o enforce_v the_o intendment_n as_o before_o and_o it_o be_v find_v express_o that_o pullen_n and_o neale_n enter_v in_o 1665._o so_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o the_o primer_n possession_n however_o or_o if_o he_o have_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n if_o no_o other_o title_n be_v find_v for_o he_o as_o be_v resolve_v in_o 1_o cro._n 42._o hern_n and_o allen_n case_n as_o to_o the_o second_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v robert_n die_v before_o 10_o car._n for_o he_o be_v find_v a_o alien_n and_o shall_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v continue_v so_o during_o his_o life_n unless_o find_v to_o the_o contrary_a then_o the_o descent_n to_o the_o daughter_n be_v obstruct_v by_o the_o incapacity_n of_o their_o father_n and_o though_o when_o the_o title_n be_v find_v for_o the_o king_n the_o court_n shall_v adjudge_v for_o he_o because_o the_o king_n court_n be_v entrust_v with_o his_o right_n it_o be_v not_o so_o of_o any_o other_o person_n but_o they_o shall_v take_v no_o
83_o w_n wager_n of_o law_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o wage_v his_o law_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v it_o 171_o waver_v a_o executor_n can_v wave_v a_o term_n unless_o he_o renounce_v the_o whole_a executorship_n 209_o way_n how_o a_o man_n may_v entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o foot_n way_n 186_o wi_n see_v devise_n where_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n to_o pass_v land_n by_o a_o parol_n or_o nuncupative_a will_n yet_o they_o shall_v not_o pass_v without_o express_v and_o plain_a word_n to_o show_v the_o intention_n 286_o a_o cumulative_a provision_n in_o a_o will_n shall_v not_o double_v a_o portion_n unless_o plain_o prove_v that_o the_o testator_n intend_v to_o do_v so_o 347_o 348_o writ_n where_o a_o writ_n shall_v be_v amend_v according_a to_o the_o instruction_n give_v to_o the_o cursitor_n 46_o 49_o 152_o where_o a_o original_a writ_n shall_v be_v new_o make_v according_a to_o the_o instruction_n first_o give_v to_o the_o cursitor_n 130_o usual_a for_o a_o plaintiff_n to_o take_v out_o his_o original_a after_o judgement_n enter_v 154_o errata_fw-la in_o the_o second_o part._n pag._n 8._o lin_v 4._o read_v ireland_n p._n 10._o l._n ult_n r._n canon_n law_n p._n 16._o in_o fine_a r._n judaical_a p._n 21._o l._n 23._o r._n land_n freehold_n etc._n etc._n p._n 50._o l._n 15._o r._n in_o bar_n to_o the_o advoâ—â—ry_a the_o plaintiff_n reply_v p._n 80._o l._n last_o but_o 3_o r._n loan_n p._n 115._o l._n 16._o r._n â—abere_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o possess_v p._n 150._o l._n â—_o r._n plaintiff_n p._n 234._o l._n 12._o for_o eliz._n r._n richard_n book_n print_v for_o and_o sell_v by_o charles_n harper_n at_o the_o flower-de-luce_n over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n law_n book_n the_o lord_n coke_n report_n in_o english_a fol._n his_o eleven_o report_n in_o french_a fol._n his_o commentary_n on_o littleton_n or_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n fol._n his_o commentary_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n fol._n his_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n fol._n his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n or_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n fol._n bulstrode_n report_n in_o three_o part_n with_o new_a reference_n fol._n leonard_n report_n in_o four_o part_n with_o new_a reference_n fol._n the_o year_n book_n in_o ten_o volume_n the_o last_o edition_n with_o new_a note_n and_o table_n to_o they_o all_o fol._n the_o report_n of_o the_o lord_n keeper_n littleton_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o fol._n the_o report_n of_o the_o learned_a judge_n sir_n henry_n hobart_n the_o four_o edition_n correct_v and_o amend_v fol._n report_n in_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n at_o westminster_n from_o the_o 12_o to_o the_o 30_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o by_o jos_n keble_n of_o gray_n inn_n esq_n in_o three_o volume_n fol._n a_o assistance_n to_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o easy_a performance_n of_o their_o duty_n in_o two_o part_n to_o which_o be_v now_o add_v a_o table_n for_o the_o ready_a find_v out_o the_o precedent_n with_o a_o large_a table_n of_o the_o matter_n never_o before_o print_v by_o jos_n keble_n of_o grays-inn_n esq_n fol._n a_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o all_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o parliamentary_a affair_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n collect_v by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n kt._n and_o bar._n fol._n the_o commentary_n of_o edm._n plowden_n with_o reference_n whereunto_o be_v add_v his_o query_n fol._n keilwey_n report_n with_o new_a reference_n to_o all_o the_o late_a report_n fol._n report_n of_o several_a especial_a case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o by_o s_o carter_n of_o the_o middle-temple_n esq_n fol._n the_o law_n of_o jamaica_n in_o fol._n a_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o all_o the_o statute_n in_o force_n and_o use_v from_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la begin_v by_o edm._n wingate_n of_o gray_n inn_n esq_n and_o careful_o continue_v down_o to_o the_o year_n 1689._o by_o jos_n washington_n of_o the_o middle-temple_n esq_n 8o._o the_o new_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la of_o the_o most_o reverend_a judge_n mr._n anth._n fitzherbert_n correct_v and_o revise_v octavo_n style_n be_v practical_a register_n begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n i._o consist_v of_o rule_n order_n and_o the_o principal_a observation_n concern_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n particular_o the_o king's-bench_n as_o well_o in_o matter_n criminal_a as_o civil_a careful_o continue_v down_o to_o this_o time_n octavo_n two_o dialogue_n in_o english_a between_o a_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o a_o student_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o say_a law_n and_o of_o conscience_n 8o._o the_o law_n against_o bankrupt_n or_o a_o treatise_n wherein_o the_o statute_n against_o bankrupt_n be_v explain_v by_o f._n gooding_n sergeant_n at_o law_n octavo_n the_o enter_v clerk_n vade_fw-la mecum_fw-la be_v a_o exact_a collection_n of_o precedent_n for_o declaration_n and_o plead_n in_o most_o action_n etc._n etc._n by_o w._n brown_n gent._n oct._n the_o law_n of_o jamaica_n octavo_n the_o exact_a clerk_n or_o scrivener_n guide_n be_v choice_n and_o approve_a form_n of_o precedent_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o business_n now_o in_o use_n and_o practice_n in_o a_o much_o better_a method_n than_o any_o yet_o print_v be_v useful_a for_o all_o gentleman_n but_o chief_o those_o who_o practice_n the_o law_n by_o nicholas_n covert_n one_o of_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o com._n plea_n 8o._o miscellany_n doctor_n willis_n practice_n of_o physic_n be_v the_o whole_a work_n of_o that_o renown_a and_o famous_a physician_n render_v into_o english_a the_o second_o edition_n with_o 40_o copper_n plate_n fol._n the_o historical_a and_o miscellaneous_n tract_n of_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a peter_n heylin_n d._n d._n now_o collect_v into_o one_o volume_n and_o a_o account_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o author_n never_o before_o publish_v fol._n the_o religion_n of_o protestant_n a_o safe_a way_n to_o salvation_n with_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o apostolical_a institution_n of_o episcopacy_n by_o w._n chillingworth_n m._n a._n to_o which_o in_o this_o edition_n be_v add_v mr._n chillingworth_n letter_n show_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o leave_v popery_n fol._n the_o history_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o w._n cambden_n king_n at_o arm_n the_o four_o edition_n fol._n dugdale_n monasticon_fw-la anglican_n '_o fol._n in_o three_o vol._n the_o history_n of_o the_o life_n reign_n and_o death_n of_o edward_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n fol._n the_o life_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n a_o heroic_a poem_n in_o ten_o book_n by_o samuel_n wesley_n rector_n of_o south_n ormsby_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n with_o 60_o copper_n plate_n fol._n the_o work_n of_o the_o famous_a n._n machiavelli_n citizen_n and_o secretary_n of_o florence_n write_a original_o in_o italian_a and_o from_o thence_o new_o and_o faithful_o translate_v into_o english_a fol._n with_o several_a other_o tract_n etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la
he_o have_v a_o way_n over_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o the_o justification_n whither_o it_o lead_v it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n when_o the_o right_a of_o the_o case_n be_v try_v and_o it_o be_v aid_v at_o last_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o oxford_n 16_o car._n and_o so_o twysden_n say_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n he_o put_v the_o case_n to_o they_o at_o dinner_n norris_n and_o cuffuil_a in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o six_o penny_n pay_v in_o hand_n the_o 13_o of_o jan._n 17_o car._n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v pay_v he_o 20_o s_o a_o month_n he_o promise_v to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o glass-house_n after_o the_o first_o journey_n of_o glass_n and_o set_v forth_o quod_fw-la primum_fw-la iter_fw-la vitrij_fw-la tunc_fw-la prox_n sequens_fw-la aggreamentum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la fuit_fw-la 21_o feb._n 17_o car._n which_o be_v the_o year_n before_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o come_v to_o serve_v he_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o declare_v sufficient_o of_o any_o journey_n of_o glass_n after_o the_o agreement_n but_o that_o allege_a appear_v to_o be_v the_o year_n before_o et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la this_o case_n be_v move_v again_o twysden_n say_v he_o have_v put_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n and_o they_o be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o after_o a_o verdict_n heath_n versus_fw-la pryn._fw-la in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la of_o the_o rectory_n of_o westbourn_n in_o chichester_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n be_v as_o presentee_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n from_o the_o lord_n lumly_n and_o letter_n of_o institution_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o ordinary_a be_v produce_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o time_n the_o ordinary_a parson_n and_o patron_n be_v sequester_v no_o induction_n follow_v thereupon_o until_o the_o king_n restauration_n this_o institution_n be_v 1645._o soon_o after_o the_o defendant_n be_v place_v in_o this_o church_n by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n and_o have_v enjoy_v it_o ever_o since_o and_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 12_o car._n 2._o which_o confirm_v minister_n in_o their_o possession_n of_o any_o benefice_n with_o cure_n though_o they_o come_v not_o in_o by_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n but_o according_a to_o a_o form_n use_v in_o those_o time_n in_o which_o act_n there_o be_v also_o a_o clause_n of_o restitution_n of_o sequester_a minister_n to_o such_o benefice_n as_o they_o have_v be_v seize_v of_o by_o take_v the_o profit_n it_o be_v allege_v on_o the_o defendant_n side_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n prove_v nothing_o of_o a_o presentation_n the_o institution_n can_v not_o be_v admit_v as_o evidence_n of_o it_o especial_o in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o induction_n be_v so_o long_o after_o to_o which_o the_o court_n do_v incline_v and_o then_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n be_v offer_v which_o be_v not_o admit_v although_o his_o interest_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o presentment_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o assignor_n may_v be_v swear_v a_o witness_n to_o the_o assignment_n of_o a_o lease_n where_o there_o be_v no_o covenant_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o within_o the_o clause_n of_o restitution_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n because_o he_o be_v never_o seize_v by_o take_v the_o profit_n which_o can_v be_v until_o induction_n according_a to_o hare_n and_o bickler_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n quod_fw-la suis_fw-la concessum_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o neither_o be_v the_o defendant_n within_o the_o clause_n of_o confirmation_n because_o the_o rectory_n in_o question_n be_v not_o a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n for_o there_o be_v belong_v to_o it_o a_o perpetual_a vicarage_n endow_v and_o the_o vicar_n come_v in_o by_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n who_o perform_v divine_a service_n pay_v the_o synodal_n and_o procuration_n repair_v the_o chancel_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o such_o a_o vicar_n shall_v have_v arbores_n in_o coemiterio_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o hen._n 8._o against_o plurality_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o rectory_n where_o there_o be_v vicaridge_n endow_v and_o linwood_n describe_v a_o benefice_n without_o cure_n cujus_fw-la cura_fw-la vicariis_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la exercenda_fw-la est_fw-la otherwise_o where_o the_o vicar_n be_v temporal_a and_o removable_a and_o the_o difference_n be_v inter_fw-la curam_fw-la actualem_fw-la &_o habitualem_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o cure_n that_o the_o rector_n have_v and_o so_o have_v every_o bishop_n in_o his_o diocese_n who_o when_o he_o give_v institution_n say_v accipe_fw-la curam_fw-la tuam_fw-la et_fw-la meam_fw-la but_o the_o act_n only_o extend_v to_o the_o first_o it_o appear_v also_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o parson_n have_v come_v once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n preach_v and_o administer_v sacrament_n and_o that_o without_o the_o vicar_n leave_n and_o also_o pay_v first-fruit_n upon_o all_o this_o matter_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o parson_n have_v a_o concurrent_a cure_n with_o the_o vicar_n and_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o case_n where_o there_o be_v two_o incumbent_n in_o one_o church_n and_o come_v in_o by_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n the_o vicar_n can_v not_o discharge_v he_o of_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n but_o donative_n which_o be_v confer_v by_o layman_n be_v sinè_fw-la cura_fw-la note_v the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n will_v have_v deny_v the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o the_o be_v not_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n but_o the_o judge_n will_v not_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v question_v and_o say_v that_o all_o the_o judge_n resolve_v that_o the_o act_n be_v make_v by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o they_o ought_v not_o now_o to_o pry_v into_o any_o defect_n of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o call_v they_o together_o neither_o will_v they_o suffer_v a_o point_n to_o be_v stir_v wherein_o the_o estate_n of_o so_o many_o be_v concern_v 19_o vid._n hob._n 109._o 33_o h._n 6._o 19_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o seem_v by_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o letter_n of_o institution_n must_v be_v under_o the_o episcopal_a seal_n sed_fw-la vide_fw-la cro._n lib._n 1._o 249._o vid._n postea_fw-la the_o king_n against_o burford_n he_o be_v indict_v for_o that_o he_o scandalose_o &_o contemptuose_fw-la propalavit_fw-la &_o publicavit_fw-la verba_fw-la squentia_fw-la viz._n that_o none_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n do_v understand_v the_o statute_n for_o the_o excise_n unless_o mr._n a._n b._n and_o he_o understand_v but_o little_a of_o they_o no_o nor_o many_o parliament_n man_n do_v not_o understand_v they_o upon_o the_o read_n of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v move_v to_o quash_n the_o idictment_n for_o that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o be_v indict_v for_o speak_v of_o such_o word_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n but_o they_o say_v he_o may_v have_v be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n stone_n case_n a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n be_v pray_v for_o stone_n a_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n who_o be_v copyholder_n of_o a_o manor_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v for_o the_o homage_n to_o choose_v one_o of_o the_o tenant_n to_o collect_v the_o lord_n rent_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v and_o they_o elect_v he_o but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o may_v be_v take_v to_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o tenure_n for_o the_o lord_n use_v to_o seize_v the_o land_n for_o not_o execute_v of_o it_o and_o his_o privilege_n ought_v not_o to_o deprive_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n 422._o 1_o cro._n 422._o in_o the_o book_n of_o h._n 6._o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v bind_v by_o tenure_n to_o collect_v the_o ten_o plead_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n in_o discharge_n thereof_o and_o they_o be_v disallow_v and_o though_o attorney_n have_v have_v their_o privilege_n where_o they_o have_v be_v press_v soldier_n as_o in_o venables_n case_n 1_o cro._n 8._o co._n entry_n 436._o spring_n case_n and_o 1_o cro._n 283._o and_o where_o by_o custom_n it_o come_v to_o a_o attorney_n turn_v to_o be_v constable_n vid._n roll_n 2._o part_n 276._o yet_o these_o be_v public_a service_n to_o which_o every_o one_o be_v bind_v but_o privilege_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o exempt_v particular_a person_n as_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v to_o one_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o
be_v a_o continue_a body_n and_o no_o member_n thereof_o can_v be_v displace_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o rest_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o such_o a_o office_n as_o this_o the_o case_n cite_v agree_v if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o common_a council_n man_n as_o be_v return_v at_o first_o and_o here_o they_o say_v it_o be_v fit_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la go_v out_o of_o chancery_n to_o repeal_v these_o letter_n patent_n as_o unreasonable_a if_o they_o have_v be_v to_o choose_v a_o town_n clerk_n general_o it_o have_v be_v for_o his_o life_n or_o if_o to_o choose_v one_o provide_v they_o may_v turn_v he_o out_o at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v so_o without_o cause_n as_o twisden_n say_v but_o here_o the_o authority_n be_v absolute_a to_o choose_v he_o durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la which_o it_o be_v say_v be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v admire_v at_o for_o the_o office_n of_o judicature_n in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n be_v so_o determinable_a foot_n versus_fw-la berkley_n pas_n 19_o car._n 2._o rot._n 1618._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o c._n banco_n the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v this_o the_o prior_n of_o bodmin_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o 29_o h._n 8._o demise_v to_o john_n monday_n and_o other_o for_o 96_o year_n at_o the_o rent_n of_o 60_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o possession_n of_o the_o priory_n afterward_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o descend_v to_o queen_n eliz._n who_o in_o the_o 42_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n grant_v to_o john_n monday_n for_o 30_o year_n habendum_fw-la after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a term_n under_o the_o same_o yearly_a rent_n the_o inheritance_n be_v afterward_o convey_v to_o divers_a in_o trust_n for_o the_o late_a queen_n mother_n who_o in_o 14_o car._n 1._o demise_v to_o francis_n godolphin_n in_o this_o manner_n recite_v that_o queen_n eliz._n in_o the_o 32_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n whereas_o it_o be_v the_o 42_o demise_v to_o j.m._n and_o do_v not_o recite_v for_o what_o term_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o term_n for_o 96_o year_n grant_v by_o the_o prior_n reserve_v 60_o l_o rent_n do_v demise_n to_o the_o say_v francis_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n grant_v by_o the_o say_v recite_v letter_n patent_n of_o queen_n eliz._n they_o find_v no_o lease_n make_v in_o the_o 32_o year_n of_o the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n now_o whether_o godolphins_n lease_n shall_v begin_v from_o the_o make_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v it_o be_v for_o some_o year_n expire_v or_o to_o expect_v while_o the_o lease_n make_v in_o 42_o eliz._n shall_v determine_v be_v the_o sole_a question_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n tyrrel_z only_a to_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v commence_v present_o upon_o the_o make_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v after_o divers_a argument_n at_o bar_n it_o be_v this_o term_n argue_v by_o the_o court_n and_o resolve_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v they_o hold_v that_o every_o lease_n for_o year_n must_v have_v a_o certain_a beginning_n and_o a_o certain_a end_n either_o express_v or_o refer_v to_o something_o which_o they_o make_v it_o so_o and_o here_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o lease_n whereas_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o lease_n therefore_o it_o be_v to_o begin_v present_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o commence_v from_o a_o impossible_a date_n co._n litt._n 46._o b._n a_o lease_n make_v from_o the_o 30_o of_o february_n shall_v commence_v present_o and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n when_o to_o begin_v from_o the_o end_n of_o a_o lease_n misrecited_a for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o refer_v it_o to_o nothing_o br._n lease_n 62._o 1_o cro._n 220._o miller_n and_o john_n case_n dier_n 116._o 2_o roll_n 55._o 4_o rep._n 53._o palmer_n case_n bendlowe_v rep._n 35._o 1_o anderson_n 3_o leonard_n mount_v case_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o date_n be_v not_o material_a and_o that_o there_o be_v enough_o express_v to_o ascertain_v what_o lease_n the_o party_n intend_v and_o the_o case_n in_o hob._n 129._o be_v cite_v where_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n habendum_fw-la à _fw-la festo_fw-la purificationis_fw-la and_o then_o recite_v by_o his_o deed_n that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o commence_v à _fw-fr festo_fw-la annuntiationis_fw-la grant_v the_o say_a reversion_n the_o court_n hold_v this_o there_o a_o good_a grant_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o lease_n here_o be_v tie_v up_o by_o such_o precise_a word_n to_o begin_v upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o lease_n grant_v by_o the_o say_v recite_v letter_n patent_n that_o this_o can_v be_v refer_v to_o a_o lease_n which_o vary_v in_o the_o date_n though_o agree_v in_o other_o circumstance_n yet_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o term_n be_v not_o recite_v neither_o and_o though_o a_o lease_n be_v good_a without_o a_o date_n yet_o when_o a_o lease_n be_v recite_v to_o be_v of_o one_o date_n a_o lease_n which_o bear_v another_o date_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o say_v recite_v lease_n and_o the_o case_n in_o hobart_n be_v very_o different_a from_o this_o case_n for_o in_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n the_o misrecital_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v not_o material_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v a_o reversion_n in_o he_o but_o here_o on_o term_n be_v recite_v to_o give_v a_o certainty_n of_o commencement_n to_o another_o and_o if_o here_o be_v none_o such_o it_o must_v begin_v present_o so_o that_o however_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a also_o here_o either_o to_o pass_v the_o reversion_n with_o attornment_n or_o be_v by_o indenture_n to_o take_v effect_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o former_a term_n pl._n com._n 433._o twisden_n say_v walter_n chief_a baron_n report_v this_o case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v where_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v from_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n last_o pass_v it_o be_v resolve_v it_o shall_v begin_v present_o and_o not_o from_o christmas_n for_o that_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n and_o to_o take_v it_o from_o the_o nativity_n the_o time_n will_v have_v be_v efflux_v many_o time_n over_o and_o that_o in_o the_o king_n case_n such_o a_o lease_n will_v be_v void_a but_o here_o if_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o that_o a._n have_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o 30_o year_n to_o commence_v from_o the_o one_a of_o march_n and_o then_o a._n recite_v the_o former_a lease_n to_o be_v make_v the_o one_a of_o may_n for_o 30_o year_n have_v make_v another_o lease_n to_o commence_v from_o the_o end_n of_o b_n lease_n the_o lease_n shall_v have_v commence_v after_o the_o former_a end_v but_o it_o can_v be_v so_o in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n because_o tie_v up_o to_o the_o say_v recite_v deed._n another_o objection_n be_v because_o this_o be_v by_o indenture_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v estop_v to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o lease_n and_o this_o be_v much_o insist_v on_o by_o sergeant_n maynard_n in_o his_o argument_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v by_o recital_n can_v work_v no_o estopel_n again_o the_o question_n be_v not_o now_o between_o the_o party_n to_o the_o lease_n and_o though_o they_o and_o their_o assignee_n may_v be_v bind_v in_o plead_v yet_o be_v in_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o court_n shall_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o truth_n and_o so_o be_v isham_n and_o morrice_n case_n 1_o cro._n 77._o and_o rawlins_n case_n 4_o rep._n be_v between_o the_o party_n themselves_o so_o they_o all_o resolve_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v the_o king_n versus_fw-la bates_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o information_n at_o the_o assize_n in_o norwich_n because_o the_o information_n be_v exhibit_v before_o justice_n moreton_n and_o justice_n rainsford_n and_o the_o trial_n and_o judgement_n be_v at_o the_o next_o assize_n before_o two_o other_o judge_n and_o it_o be_v object_v by_o pemberton_n that_o their_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n do_v not_o empower_v they_o to_o determine_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o commence_v before_o they_o and_o so_o be_v bro._n tit_n commission_n 24._o and_o in_o the_o four_o inst_z my_o lord_n coke_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o 6_o extend_v only_o to_o justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o court_n say_v the_o statute_n extend_v to_o have_v and_o so_o have_v be_v the_o
a_o suit_n and_o to_o stay_v a_o caussess_v suit_n can_v be_v no_o consideration_n 84.184_o 1_o cro._n 804._o yelv._n 84.184_o as_o the_o case_n of_o smith_n and_o john_n 2_o cro._n 257._o where_n one_o have_v marry_v a_o executrix_n after_o her_o decease_n promise_v j._n s._n that_o if_o he_o will_v forbear_v a_o suit_n against_o he_o for_o a_o legacy_n he_o will_v pay_v it_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o void_a promise_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a liable_a to_o be_v sue_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n 9_o rep._n 94._o in_o bane_n case_n be_v that_o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o such_o promise_n unless_o he_o have_v asset_n but_o the_o court_n resolve_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o defendant_n have_v asset_n or_o no_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n for_o by_o the_o promise_n they_o cause_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o desist_v who_o peradventure_o at_o that_o time_n be_v prepare_v to_o prove_v asset_n and_o rely_v upon_o such_o promise_n may_v be_v much_o to_o his_o prejudice_n if_o he_o can_v not_o afterward_o recover_v upon_o it_o but_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v if_o it_o have_v appear_v upon_o the_o declaraton_n that_o there_o be_v no_o asset_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o show_v that_o will_v have_v destroy_v his_o action_n vere_n versus_fw-la smith_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n recite_v that_o the_o defendant_n serve_v the_o plaintiff_n as_o a_o brewer_n clerk_n and_o that_o if_o he_o perform_v such_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v performavit_fw-la omne_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o one_o of_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n a_o true_a account_n of_o all_o such_o money_n as_o the_o defendant_n shall_v receive_v etc._n etc._n whensoever_o he_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o request_v and_o allege_v that_o 30_o l_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n and_o that_o he_o request_v he_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v the_o defendant_n rejoin_v confess_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o say_a money_n but_o say_v that_o before_o request_v make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o lay_v it_o up_o in_o the_o plaintiff_n warehouse_n and_o that_o certain_a malefactor_n to_o the_o defendant_n unknown_a steal_v it_o away_o &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la and_o to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n general_o and_o jones_n argue_v that_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o rejoynder_n be_v a_o departure_n from_o the_o bar_n for_o it_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o account_n but_o rather_o a_o excuse_n or_o discharge_v of_o himself_o why_o he_o shall_v not_o account_v again_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v aver_v his_o plea_n but_o to_o have_v conclude_v to_o the_o country_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n have_v allege_v that_o he_o give_v no_o account_n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o rejoynder_n set_v forth_o that_o he_o do_v give_v a_o account_n there_o be_v a_o issue_n join_v wherefore_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v conclude_v &_o de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la but_o these_o matter_n be_v overrule_v for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o no_o departure_n but_o a_o fortification_n of_o the_o bar_n for_o show_v that_o he_o be_v robe_v be_v a_o give_v a_o account_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o the_o conclusion_n be_v proper_a because_o the_o defendant_n allege_v new_a matter_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n liberty_n to_o come_v in_o with_o a_o surrejoynder_n and_o answer_n to_o it_o for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o say_v that_o he_o give_v a_o account_n but_o set_v forth_o the_o special_a matter_n how_o wherefore_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n note_v a_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n must_v appear_v the_o die_v in_o diem_fw-la to_o any_o matter_n against_o he_o on_o the_o crown_n side_n as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o plea-side_n reynell_n versus_fw-la heale_n a_o information_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o new_a statute_n against_o conventicle_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o devonshire_n and_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o he_o by_o reynell_n of_o a_o conventicle_n he_o refuse_v to_o go_v to_o the_o place_n to_o suppress_v it_o and_o set_v forth_o three_o omission_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n enact_v that_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o every_o such_o neglect_n of_o do_v his_o duty_n shall_v forfeit_v 100_o l_o the_o one_o moiety_n to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o to_o the_o informer_n &_o unde_fw-la actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la for_o 100_o l_o to_o the_o king_n and_o himself_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la debet_fw-la the_o say_a 100_o l_o to_o the_o informer_n nec_fw-la aliquam_fw-la inde_fw-la parcellam_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la &_o predict_v '_o reynell_n similiter_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o issue_n verdict_n be_v give_v for_o the_o informer_n jones_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o he_o conceive_v there_o be_v no_o word_n in_o the_o act_n to_o oblige_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n upon_o such_o information_n to_o go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o place_n where_o such_o meeting_n be_v and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v here_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o grant_v a_o warrant_n or_o the_o like_a but_o he_o do_v not_o much_o insist_v upon_o that_o but_o move_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o well_o join_v for_o it_o be_v only_o between_o the_o informer_n and_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o the_o plea_n be_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la to_o the_o informer_n and_o no_o mention_n of_o the_o king_n whereas_o the_o action_n be_v qui_fw-la tam_fw-la and_o the_o act_n give_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o penalty_n to_o the_o king_n the_o court_n say_v nothing_o to_o the_o first_o matter_n but_o hold_v clear_o that_o the_o issue_n be_v misjoyn_v and_o say_v that_o a_o repleader_n ought_v to_o be_v award_v polexfin_n and_o ashford_n versus_fw-la crispin_n hill_n 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o rot._n 225._o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v trespass_n quare_fw-la pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la cepit_fw-la in_o separali_fw-la piscaria_fw-la upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v call_v they_o pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la unless_o they_o have_v be_v in_o a_o trunk_n or_o pond_n for_o there_o be_v no_o more_o property_n in_o fish_n in_o a_o several_a piscary_n than_o in_o a_o free_a piscary_n in_o a_o action_n for_o take_v of_o coney_n in_o a_o warren_n 195._o 5_o co._n 34._o b._n f.n.b._n 192_o 193._o 2_o cro._n 195._o he_o shall_v not_o say_v cuniculos_fw-la suos_fw-la and_o this_o be_v such_o a_o default_n as_o the_o verdict_n shall_v not_o aid_v sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v it_o may_v be_v intend_v a_o stew_n pond_n which_o be_v a_o man_n several_a piscary_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n the_o court_n shall_v admit_v any_o intendment_n to_o make_v the_o case_n good_a and_o twisden_n cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la phasianos_fw-la suos_fw-la cepit_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n after_o verdict_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v they_o be_v dead_a pheasant_n and_o the_o case_n of_o child_n and_o greenhill_n 3_o cro._n 553._o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o it_o have_v be_v good_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o local_a property_n and_o so_o be_v the_o register_n hoskins_n versus_fw-la robbins_n in_o replevin_v the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o damage_n feasant_a the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o waste_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n within_o which_o manor_n there_o be_v copyhold_n demisable_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o that_o the_o copy-holders_n have_v have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o sole_a feed_v of_o the_o say_a waste_n and_o that_o j._n s._n be_v a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n license_v he_o to_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n traverse_n the_o prescription_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n levins_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o prescription_n to_o have_v the_o sole_a feeding_n 256._o 1_o cro._n 434._o 2_o cro._n 256._o whereby_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o soil_n be_v not_o allowable_a and_o the_o lord_n can_v in_o this_o case_n ever_o make_v any_o profit_n of_o the_o mine_n for_o he_o may_v not_o dig._n it_o be_v true_a a_o prescription_n may_v be_v to_o have_v the_o sole_a feed_v from_o such_o a_o day_n for_o there_o the_o owner_n have_v his_o time_n also_o
again_o he_o allege_v a_o custom_n of_o dimise_a copyhold_n and_o do_v not_o say_v for_o what_o estate_n neither_o do_v he_o name_v any_o copyholder_n also_o he_o shall_v have_v aver_v that_o the_o beast_n be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a one_o prescribe_v to_o have_v omnes_fw-la spinas_n yet_o lay_v they_o to_o be_v spend_v in_o a_o certain_a house_n and_o the_o verdict_n shall_v not_o help_v the_o defect_n as_o this_o case_n be_v but_o if_o the_o copyholder_n have_v plead_v so_o himself_o it_o shall_v for_o after_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v intend_v they_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a but_o that_o can_v be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o stranger_n justify_v by_o licence_n he_o take_v another_o exception_n also_o that_o a_o licence_n be_v plead_v here_o and_o not_o show_v to_o be_v by_o deed_n as_o it_o appear_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v 2_o cro._n 575._o as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o prescription_n do_v not_o take_v all_o the_o profit_n from_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o there_o may_v be_v tree_n and_o bush_n grow_v and_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v dig_v the_o soil_n and_o discover_v mine_n the_o lord_n shall_v recover_v damage_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o mine_n such_o a_o interest_n as_o this_o may_v commence_v by_o grant_n and_o therefore_o lie_v in_o prescription_n the_o same_o objection_n may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o sole_a feed_v for_o some_o part_n of_o the_o year_n for_o the_o property_n of_o the_o soil_n remain_v in_o the_o lord_n at_o that_o time_n also_o when_o the_o profit_n be_v divide_v from_o he_o and_o it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o allow_v for_o a_o long_o as_o a_o short_a time_n this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o herbage_n or_o vesture_n of_o the_o land_n and_o prescription_n to_o dig_v turf_n cut_v as_o deep_a into_o the_o profit_n and_o yet_o that_o may_v be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o soil_n in_o another_o as_o to_o the_o second_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o show_v for_o what_o estate_n the_o copyhold_n have_v be_v demise_v for_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v by_o way_n of_o prescription_n in_o they_o for_o then_o it_o will_v be_v material_a to_o show_v that_o they_o have_v such_o estate_n as_o might_n support_v a_o prescription_n but_o as_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o manor_n and_o to_o have_v name_v they_o will_v have_v make_v a_o repugnancy_n viz._n that_o such_o particular_a copyholder_n have_v the_o sole_a feed_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n 3_o cro._n 311._o 187._o yelv._n 187._o neither_o be_v it_o needful_a to_o allege_v that_o the_o beast_n be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a in_o regard_n that_o he_o claim_v the_o sole_a feeding_n which_o may_v therefore_o be_v with_o what_o beast_n he_o please_v and_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a that_o the_o licence_n shall_v in_o this_o case_n be_v by_o deed_n for_o it_o pass_v no_o interest_n and_o serve_v but_o for_o a_o excuse_n of_o trespass_n and_o it_o be_v for_o no_o certain_a time_n but_o only_o pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n incline_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la vide_fw-la postea_fw-la the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n versus_fw-la wise_n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o party_n have_v a_o trial_n at_o bar_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o set_v aside_o this_o verdict_n upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la make_v of_o these_o misdemeanour_n in_o the_o jury_n viz._n that_o they_o have_v bottle_n of_o wine_n bring_v they_o before_o they_o have_v give_v their_o verdict_n which_o be_v put_v in_o a_o bill_n together_o with_o wine_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v eat_v and_o drink_v by_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o tipstaff_n that_o attend_v they_o at_o the_o tavern_n where_o they_o be_v consult_v their_o verdict_n that_o this_o bill_n after_o the_o verdict_n give_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n solicitor_n and_o that_o after_o they_o have_v give_v up_o their_o privy_a verdict_n they_o be_v treat_v at_o the_o tavern_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n solicitor_n before_o their_o affirmance_n of_o it_o in_o court_n counsel_n be_v hear_v on_o both_o side_n as_o to_o these_o matter_n the_o court_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n seriatim_o that_o the_o verdict_n shall_v stand_v they_o say_v they_o be_v not_o upon_o a_o discretionary_n set_v aside_o of_o the_o verdict_n as_o when_o the_o jury_n go_v against_o evidence_n but_o whether_o these_o miscarriage_n shall_v avoid_v it_o in_o point_n of_o law_n they_o all_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o jury_n eat_v or_o drink_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o party_n for_o who_o they_o find_v the_o verdict_n it_o disannul_v their_o verdict_n but_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o wine_n they_o drink_v be_v have_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o any_o agent_n for_o he_o it_o be_v true_a in_o regard_n his_o solicitor_n pay_v for_o it_o afterward_o it_o do_v induce_v a_o presumption_n that_o he_o bespeak_v it_o but_o that_o again_o be_v extenuate_v by_o its_o be_v put_v into_o a_o bill_n with_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v allowable_a and_o if_o the_o verdict_n shall_v be_v quash_v for_o this_o cause_n it_o must_v be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n 616._o 1_o cro._n 616._o that_o it_o be_v for_o drink_v at_o the_o plaintiff_n charge_v and_o it_o be_v not_o prove_v that_o this_o wine_n be_v provide_v by_o he_o and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o matter_n that_o they_o receive_v a_o treat_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o their_o privy_a verdict_n give_v and_o before_o it_o be_v give_v up_o in_o court_n that_o shall_v not_o avoid_v their_o verdict_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v treat_v they_o and_o they_o have_v change_v their_o verdict_n as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v in_o court_n it_o shall_v then_o have_v be_v void_a co._n lit._n 227._o b._n it_o after_o the_o jury_n be_v agree_v on_o their_o verdict_n which_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v must_v be_v intend_v such_o a_o agreement_n as_o have_v the_o signature_n of_o the_o court_n put_v upon_o it_o viz._n a_o privy_a verdict_n they_o eat_v and_o drink_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o he_o for_o who_o they_o do_v pass_v it_o it_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o verdict_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v the_o court_n say_v most_o verdict_n give_v at_o the_o assize_n will_v be_v void_a for_o there_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o jury_n to_o receive_v a_o collation_n after_o their_o privy_a verdict_n give_v from_o he_o for_o who_o they_o find_v but_o such_o practice_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o party_n their_o attorney_n or_o solicitor_n speak_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o jury_n before_o they_o be_v agree_v relate_v to_o the_o cause_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v a_o clear_a cause_n or_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v find_v for_o such_o a_o one_o or_o the_o like_a and_o they_o find_v according_o it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o verdict_n but_o if_o word_n of_o salutation_n or_o the_o like_a pass_n between_o they_o as_o be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v prove_v in_o this_o case_n they_o shall_v not_o also_o if_o after_o they_o depart_v from_o the_o bar_n any_o matter_n of_o evidence_n be_v give_v they_o as_o deposition_n or_o the_o like_a though_o the_o jury_n swear_v they_o never_o look_v on_o they_o yet_o that_o shall_v quash_n their_o verdict_n but_o they_o all_o hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o though_o there_o be_v great_a matter_n of_o suspicion_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o clear_a proof_n as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o disannul_v this_o verdict_n but_o they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o great_a misdemeanour_n in_o the_o jury_n for_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v fine_v and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n solicitor_n have_v carry_v himself_o with_o much_o blame_n and_o indiscretion_n and_o the_o two_o tipstaff_n which_o attend_v the_o jury_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o more_o careful_a but_o connive_v at_o these_o matter_n be_v fine_v the_o one_o 40_o shilling_n who_o appear_v to_o be_v most_o in_o fault_n and_o the_o other_o 20_o shilling_n barnard_n versus_fw-la michael_n hill_n 22._o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o rot._n 865._o the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o court_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v after_o a_o verdict_n for_o though_o the_o plead_n that_o he_o break_v all_o the_o covenant_n will_v not_o have_v be_v good_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n as_o they_o say_v for_o two_o reason_n first_o for_o that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v double_a in_o regard_n that_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o will_v have_v entitle_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o penalty_n second_o for_o that_o some_o of_o the_o covenant_n be_v such_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v assign_v a_o special_a breach_n upon_o that_o it_o may_v have_v be_v in_o
the_o reservation_n to_o the_o estate_n whitlock_n case_n 8_o co._n be_v very_o full_a to_o this_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o so_o settle_v by_o limitation_n of_o use_n with_o power_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o make_v lease_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v resolve_v that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v have_v the_o rent_n upon_o this_o reservation_n so_o put_v the_o case_n that_o lessee_n for_o a_o 100_o year_n shall_v let_v for_o 50_o reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o term_n i_o conceive_v this_o will_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n it_o be_v true_a if_o the_o lessor_n reserve_v the_o rent_n to_o himself_o it_o be_v hold_v it_o will_v neither_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n but_o in_o 27_o h._n 8._o 19_o where_o the_o reservation_n be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o will_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o word_n executor_n and_o administrator_n be_v void_a then_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o reserve_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v during_o the_o term_n which_o be_v express_v word_n declare_v the_o intent_n and_o must_v govern_v any_o imply_v construction_n which_o be_v the_o true_a and_o particular_a reason_n in_o this_o case_n the_o old_a book_n that_o have_v be_v cite_v have_v not_o the_o word_n during_o the_o term._n vid._n lane_n 256._o richmond_n and_o butcher_n case_v indeed_o be_v judge_v contrary_a in_o point_n 3_o cro._n 217._o but_o that_o go_v upon_o a_o mistake_a ground_n which_o be_v the_o manuscript_n report_v 12_o e._n 2._o whereas_o i_o suppose_v the_o book_n intend_v be_v 12_o e._n 3._o fitz._n assize_n 86._o for_o i_o have_v appoint_v the_o manuscript_n of_o e._n 2._o which_o be_v in_o lincoln_n inn_n library_n to_o be_v search_v 62._o 6_o co._n 62._o and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o case_n in_o that_o year_n of_o e._n 2._o the_o case_n in_o the_o 12_o e._n 3._o be_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n let_v one_o reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o let_v the_o other_o reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o resolve_v that_o the_o first_o reservation_n shall_v determine_v with_o his_o life_n for_o the_o antithesis_fw-la in_o the_o reservation_n make_v a_o strong_a implication_n that_o he_o intend_v so_o in_o wotton_n and_o edwin_n case_n 5_o jac._n the_o word_n of_o reservation_n be_v yield_v and_o pay_v to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o assign_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o rend_v determine_v upon_o his_o death_n in_o that_o case_n there_o want_v the_o effectual_a and_o operative_a clause_n during_o the_o term._n the_o case_n of_o sury_n and_o brown_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o in_o the_o word_n of_o reservation_n and_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o reversion_n bring_v debt_n 255._o lane_n 255._o and_o do_v not_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o jones_n croke_n and_o doderidge_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n latch_n rep._n 99_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v and_o construction_n to_o take_v away_o the_o energy_n of_o these_o word_n during_o the_o term._n if_o a_o man_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v void_a to_o the_o heir_n 1_o inst_z 214._o a._n but_o in_o mallorys_n case_n 5_o co._n where_o a_o abbot_n reserve_v a_o rent_n during_o the_o term_n to_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n it_o be_v resolve_v good_a to_o the_o successor_n it_o be_v say_v in_o brudnels_n case_n 5_o co._n that_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n if_o a._n and_o b._n so_o long_o live_v if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o lease_n determine_v because_o not_o say_v if_o either_o of_o they_o so_o long_o live_v so_o it_o be_v in_o point_n of_o grant_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o point_n of_o reservation_n for_o pas_n 4_o jac._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n between_o hill_n and_o hill_n the_o case_n be_v a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v for_o a_o widow_n estate_n make_v a_o lease_n by_o licence_n reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n during_o their_o life_n and_o do_v not_o say_v or_o either_o of_o they_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v resolve_v first_o that_o the_o wife_n may_v have_v this_o rent_n though_o not_o party_n to_o the_o lease_n second_o that_o though_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v during_o their_o life_n yet_o it_o shall_v continue_v for_o the_o life_n of_o either_o of_o they_o for_o the_o reversion_n if_o possible_a will_v attract_v the_o rent_n to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o magnetism_n hoskins_n versus_fw-la robbins_n a_o replevin_n for_o six_o sheep_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n etc._n etc._n for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v a_o great_a be_v parcel_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n within_o which_o there_o be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n copyhold_n tenant_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o manor_n that_o the_o say_v tenant_n shall_v have_v the_o sole_a and_o several_a pasture_n of_o the_o be_v as_o belong_v to_o their_o tenement_n and_o show_v that_o the_o tenant_n licence_v he_o to_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n the_o defendant_n traverse_n the_o custom_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o exception_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n be_v now_o speak_v to_o again_o first_o that_o the_o custom_n to_o have_v the_o sole_a pasture_n and_o thereby_o to_o exclude_v the_o lord_n be_v not_o allowable_a it_o have_v be_v ever_o hold_v that_o such_o a_o prescription_n for_o common_a be_v not_o good_a and_o why_o shall_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o effect_n be_v gain_v by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o name_n that_o prescription_n for_o pasture_n and_o prescription_n for_o common_a be_v the_o same_o thing_n vid._n 3_o cro._n daniel_n v._o count_n de_fw-fr hertford_n 542._o and_o roll_n tit_n prescription_n 267._o it_o be_v hold_v a_o man_n may_v claim_v common_a for_o half_a a_o year_n exclude_v the_o lord_n and_o that_o one_o can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v it_o always_o so_o be_v not_o because_o of_o the_o contradiction_n of_o the_o term_n for_o if_o the_o sole_a feeding_n be_v but_o for_o half_a a_o year_n it_o be_v as_o improper_a to_o call_v it_o common_a but_o the_o true_a reason_n seem_v to_o be_v because_o it_o shall_v in_o a_o manner_n take_v away_o the_o whole_a profit_n of_o the_o soil_n from_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o shall_v by_o such_o usage_n lose_v his_o great_a evidence_n to_o prove_v his_o title_n for_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o land_n be_v always_o feed_v by_o the_o beast_n of_o other_o and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a to_o lord_n who_o live_v remote_a from_o their_o waste_v or_o that_o seldom_o put_v their_o beast_n there_o as_o many_o time_n they_o do_v not_o so_o that_o by_o the_o tenant_n sole_o use_v to_o feed_v it_o they_o shall_v lose_v their_o improvement_n provide_v for_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o come_v at_o last_o for_o want_v of_o evidence_n to_o lose_v the_o soil_n itself_o second_o this_o custom_n be_v lay_v to_o have_v the_o sole_a feed_v belong_v to_o their_o tenement_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v for_o beast_n levant_a and_o couchant_a or_o aver_v that_o the_o beast_n take_v be_v so_o 15_o e._n 4._o 32._o and_o roll_n tit_n common_a 398._o fitz._n tit_n prescription_n 51._o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v to_o take_v estover_n as_o belong_v to_o his_o house_n unless_o he_o aver_v they_o to_o be_v spend_v in_o his_o house_n noy_n 145._o so_o 2_o cro._n 256._o though_o the_o prescription_n be_v there_o to_o take_v omnes_fw-la spinas_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o apply_v it_o to_o something_o which_o agree_v in_o nature_n to_o the_o thing_n brownlow_n 35._o three_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n justify_v the_o put_n in_o his_o beast_n by_o a_o licence_n and_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v by_o deed_n whereas_o it_o can_v not_o be_v without_o deed_n and_o so_o be_v the_o 2_o cro._n 575._o four_o those_o defect_n be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o verdict_n for_o they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o of_o substance_n but_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n first_o they_o hold_v the_o prescription_n to_o be_v good_a and_o be_v lay_v as_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o express_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n it_o do_v not_o take_v away_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n from_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o tree_n mine_n bush_n etc._n etc._n continue_v co._n inst_z 122._o a._n be_v express_v that_o a_o prescription_n may_v be_v for_o sola_o &_o separalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la '_o and_o if_o
it_o may_v be_v for_o half_a a_o year_n upon_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v for_o ever_o a_o interest_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v have_v commence_v by_o grant_n 18_o e._n 3._o the_o lord_n grant_v to_o the_o tenant_n that_o he_o will_v not_o improve_v though_o it_o may_v be_v such_o a_o grant_n be_v not_o good_a at_o this_o day_n the_o court_n be_v agree_v in_o this_o point_n in_o the_o case_n between_o porter_n and_o north_n bring_v here_o about_o three_o year_n since_o the_o principal_a doubt_n in_o that_o case_n be_v whether_o the_o freeholder_n and_o copyholder_n can_v in_o plead_v allege_v a_o joint_a prescription_n for_o the_o sole_a pasture_n and_o for_o the_o mischief_n allege_v that_o this_o may_v be_v obtain_v from_o every_o lord_n that_o have_v not_o of_o a_o great_a many_o year_n use_v his_o common_a hale_v say_v it_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v a_o usage_n for_o the_o sole_a pasture_n to_o show_v that_o the_o tenant_n have_v only_o feed_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v prove_v also_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v be_v oppose_v in_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n and_o the_o cattle_n impound_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o the_o second_o objection_n they_o hold_v that_o levancy_n be_v not_o material_a in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o sole_a feeding_n be_v claim_v so_o where_o common_a for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o beast_n be_v claim_v it_o be_v possible_a between_o the_o tenant_n there_o may_v be_v some_o proportion_v of_o it_o that_o one_o may_v not_o eat_v up_o all_o from_o the_o rest_n but_o it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soyl._n and_o twisden_n say_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o this_o court_n between_o stonell_n and_o masselden_n that_o want_n of_o averment_n of_o levancy_n and_o couchancy_n be_v aid_v by_o a_o verdict_n three_o though_o the_o licence_n be_v not_o show_v to_o be_v by_o deed_n they_o resolve_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o it_o be_v true_a if_o the_o licence_n be_v to_o make_v title_n against_o the_o party_n which_o give_v it_o there_o will_v be_v great_a question_n for_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o it_o appear_v have_v not_o damage_n at_o the_o most_o it_o be_v but_o a_o mispleading_a aid_v by_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n wave_v this_o matter_n and_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v the_o material_a point_n 377._o vid._n 2_o cro._n 377._o and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o there_o may_v have_v be_v more_o colour_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n ante._n anonymus_fw-la a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o suit_n for_o fee_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n by_o a_o apparitor_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o fee_n due_a by_o custom_n for_o that_o it_o tryable_a at_o law_n and_o not_o by_o a_o decinaria_n or_o vicenaria_n praescriptio_fw-la which_o be_v allow_v in_o their_o court_n but_o they_o may_v sue_v there_o for_o their_o due_a and_o customary_a fe_n brell_n versus_fw-la richards_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o ejectment_n against_o eight_o defendant_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v ad_fw-la grave_n dampnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la the_o judgement_n be_v only_o against_o three_o and_o the_o other_o five_o be_v acquit_v the_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o three_o it_o be_v move_v whether_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v well_o bring_v or_o whether_o the_o judgement_n shall_v reverse_v in_o toto_fw-la the_o court_n resolve_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a 209._o hob._n 70._o yelv._n 209._o though_o it_o may_v be_v also_o ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la only_o of_o those_o convict_a but_o be_v only_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o commission_n whereby_o the_o king_n command_v the_o error_n to_o be_v examine_v this_o matter_n be_v not_o material_a and_o twisden_n say_v that_o the_o constant_a practice_n be_v for_o all_o to_o join_v and_o they_o all_o hold_v that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v against_o all_o sir_n anthony_n bateman_n case_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a or_o no_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o he_o be_v a_o turkey_n merchant_n and_o trade_v in_o the_o year_n 1656_o but_o it_o be_v not_o prove_v that_o he_o have_v afterward_o import_v or_o export_v any_o thing_n but_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o former_a trade_n by_o he_o to_o a_o great_a value_n he_o show_v they_o to_o several_a and_o obtain_v the_o loan_n of_o divers_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o credit_n of_o they_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o this_o bring_v he_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o such_o debt_n as_o he_o contract_v after_o 1656_o otherwise_o the_o mischief_n will_v be_v great_a for_o man_n can_v take_v notice_n when_o another_o withdraw_v his_o trade_n or_o when_o he_o command_v his_o factor_n beyond_o sea_n to_o deal_v no_o further_o for_o he_o but_o they_o see_v great_a quantity_n of_o good_n and_o merchandise_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v apt_a to_o trust_v he_o wherefore_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v relieve_v by_o the_o statute_n anonymus_fw-la a_o administrator_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o ejectment_n against_o the_o intestate_a it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v no_o cost_v though_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o the_o writ_n bring_v in_o dilatione_fw-la executionis_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n versus_fw-la starr_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n recite_v that_o whereas_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v excommunicate_v for_o not_o come_v to_o church_n and_o that_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n at_o his_o instance_n and_o request_n have_v absolve_v he_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v obey_v all_o the_o lawful_a command_n of_o the_o church_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n demur_v suppose_v the_o condition_n to_o be_v against_o law_n and_o so_o the_o bond_n void_a hale_v say_v if_o a_o man_n be_v excommunicate_v there_o be_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr cautione_n admittenda_fw-la and_o sometime_o they_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n ad_fw-la parendum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la mandatis_fw-la licitis_fw-la &_o honestis_fw-la and_o that_o be_v call_v cautio_fw-la juratoris_fw-la and_o sometime_o cautio_fw-la pignoratitia_fw-la be_v give_v 122._o 1_o bulstr_n 122._o he_o say_v also_o it_o be_v hold_v 8_o car._n in_o com._n banco_n that_o where_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n take_v a_o bond_n of_o a_o administrator_n to_o make_v distribution_n of_o what_o remain_v of_o the_o intestates_fw-la estate_n after_o debt_n and_o legacy_n satisfy_v or_o to_o dispose_v so_o much_o to_o pious_a use_n that_o the_o bond_n be_v void_a for_o they_o presume_v the_o party_n in_o such_o case_n to_o be_v under_o a_o kind_n of_o coercion_n et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la isaac_n versus_fw-la ledgingham_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o suit_n of_o court_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o confess_v himself_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v very_o many_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o if_o those_o copy-holders_n which_o live_v remote_a from_o the_o manor_n pay_v eight_o penny_n to_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o lord_n and_z 1_o d_o to_o himself_o for_o the_o enter_v of_o it_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v excuse_v of_o do_v their_o suit_n for_o one_o year_n after_o the_o say_a payment_n and_o allege_v that_o he_o live_v 10_o mile_n from_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o he_o tender_v the_o 8_o d_o and_z 1_o d_o and_o both_o be_v refuse_v to_o this_o the_o avowant_n demur_v first_o the_o custom_n be_v unreasonable_a for_o by_o mean_n of_o it_o no_o court_n can_v be_v keep_v if_o so_o be_v all_o the_o tenant_n live_v remote_a second_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o bring_v himself_o within_o the_o custom_n for_o that_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v upon_o payment_n and_o not_o upon_o tender_a and_o refusal_n and_o the_o construction_n of_o custom_n be_v always_o strict_a to_o the_o word_n and_o not_o with_o that_o latitude_n as_o be_v use_v in_o contract_n hale_n it_o be_v custom_n give_v the_o suit_n and_o consequent_o may_v qualify_v it_o the_o doubt_n arise_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v any_o tenant_n live_v near_o or_o within_o the_o manor_n or_o whether_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o because_o the_o intendment_n be_v strong_a that_o there_o be_v therefore_o a_o by-law_n in_o a_o manor_n bind_v the_o tenant_n without_o notice_n because_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v within_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o other_o matter_n they_o all_o hold_v that_o tender_a and_o refusal_n be_v as_o much_o as_o payment_n and_o twisden_n say_v it_o be_v resolve_v 79._o 8_o co._n
only_o show_v upon_o the_o declaration_n to_o enable_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o bring_v his_o action_n note_v this_o be_v aid_v by_o a_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n jay_n versus_fw-la bond._n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o ant_n quinden_n '_o sancti_fw-la martini_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o jay_n excommunicatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la existit_fw-la &_o protulit_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o literas_fw-la testamentarias_fw-la episcopi_fw-la sarum_n quae_fw-la notum_fw-la faciunt_fw-la universis_fw-la quod_fw-la scrutatis_fw-la registeriis_fw-la invenitur_fw-la contineri_fw-la quod_fw-la excommunicate_a '_o fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la contumacia_fw-la in_o non_fw-la comparendo_fw-la to_o a_o suit_n for_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o episcopus_fw-la sigillum_fw-la apposuit_fw-la it_o be_v object_v that_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o certificate_n of_o excommunication_n as_o this_o be_v be_v not_o allowable_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v positive_a and_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o ordinary_a whereas_o this_o be_v only_o a_o relation_n of_o what_o be_v find_v in_o their_o register_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o though_o such_o a_o form_n of_o plead_v will_v be_v altogether_o insufficient_a in_o our_o law_n yet_o their_o course_n be_v sometime_o to_o certify_v excommunication_n sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la ordinarij_fw-la and_o sometime_o per_fw-la literas_fw-la testamentarias_fw-la as_o here_o hale_v say_v to_o plead_v letter_n patent_n without_o say_v sub_fw-la magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la be_v naught_o and_o that_o because_o the_o king_n have_v divers_a seal_n note_v the_o entry_n be_v here_o quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la etc._n etc._n hale_v doubt_v whether_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v make_v some_o kind_n of_o defence_n though_o no_o full_a defence_n be_v to_o be_v make_v when_o excommengment_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v plead_v owen_n versus_fw-la lewyn_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n against_o a_o common_a carrier_n and_o also_o sur_fw-fr trover_n and_o conversion_n hale_v say_v so_o he_o may_v for_o not_o guilty_a answer_n both_o but_o if_o a_o carrier_n lose_v good_n commit_v to_o he_o a_o general_n action_n of_o trover_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 24_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n davenant_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n in_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n the_o defendant_n predecessor_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n demise_v unto_o he_o certain_a land_n for_o 21_o year_n reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o covenant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o discharge_v all_o public_a tax_n assess_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o that_o since_o the_o defendant_n be_v make_v bishop_n a_o certain_a tax_n be_v assess_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v it_o the_o defendant_n refuse_v to_o discharge_v it_o unde_fw-la actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n demur_v first_o to_o the_o form_n for_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o predecessor_n bishop_n be_v seize_v and_o do_v not_o say_v in_o jure_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la but_o hale_v say_v the_o old_a book_n be_v that_o where_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o j._n s._n episcopus_fw-la be_v seize_v that_o it_o imply_v seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o bishopric_n which_o be_v true_a if_o he_o be_v a_o corporation_n capable_a only_o in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n or_o as_o a_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o regard_n he_o may_v also_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n the_o declaration_n be_v for_o this_o cause_n hold_v to_o be_v ill_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v such_o a_o covenant_n as_o shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n as_o incident_a to_o a_o lease_n which_o the_o bishop_n be_v empower_v to_o make_v by_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o it_o be_v clear_a if_o a_o bishop_n have_v make_v a_o covenant_n or_o warranty_n this_o have_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n at_o the_o common_a law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v now_o take_v that_o every_o covenant_n will_v bind_v the_o successor_n than_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n will_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n but_o hale_v say_v admit_v this_o be_v a_o ancient_a covenant_n and_o if_o so_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v aver_v to_o have_v be_v use_v in_o former_a lease_n to_o discharge_v ordinary_a payment_n as_o pention_n or_o ten_o grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n than_o it_o may_v bind_v the_o successor_n by_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o but_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o extend_v it_o to_o new_a charge_n and_o we_o all_o know_v how_o late_o this_o way_n of_o tax_n come_v in_o but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficent_a for_o the_o other_o matter_n they_o will_v not_o determine_v this_o but_o they_o hold_v that_o however_o this_o covenant_n shall_v prove_v it_o will_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n vid._n gee_o bishop_n of_o chicester_n and_o freedlands_n case_n 3_o cro._n 47._o note_v hale_v say_v that_o ancient_o when_o the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o rescous_a upon_o a_o man_n he_o be_v admit_v to_o plead_v to_o it_o as_o to_o a_o indictment_n but_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n of_o latter_a time_n have_v be_v not_o to_o admit_v any_o plea_n to_o it_o but_o to_o drive_v the_o party_n to_o his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o devastavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n cole_n versus_fw-la levingston_n in_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o long_a and_o intricate_a special_a verdict_n the_o chief_a justice_n say_v never_o be_v the_o like_a in_o westminster_n hall_n these_o follow_a point_n be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n and_o declare_v by_o hale_n as_o the_o opinion_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n first_o that_o where_o one_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n of_o part_n of_o his_o land_n and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n then_o that_o it_o shall_v remain_v etc._n etc._n and_o of_o another_o part_n of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o c.d._n and_o e._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n then_o to_o remain_v etc._n etc._n that_o here_o there_o be_v no_o cross_a remainder_n create_v by_o implication_n for_o there_o shall_v never_o be_v such_o remainder_n upon_o construction_n of_o a_o deed_n though_o sometime_o there_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o will_n 1_o roll_n 837._o second_o as_o this_o case_n be_v there_o will_v be_v no_o cross_a remainder_n if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o will_n for_o cross_a remainder_n shall_v not_o rise_v between_o three_o unless_o the_o word_n do_v very_o plain_o express_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n to_o be_v so_o as_o where_o black_a acre_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n white_a acre_n to_o b._n and_o green_a acre_n to_o c._n and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n vel_fw-la alterius_fw-la eor_fw-la '_o than_o to_o remain_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n alterius_fw-la eor_fw-la '_o cross_v remainder_n shall_v be_v dier_n 303._o but_o otherwise_o there_o will_v not_o gilbert_n v._n witty_a and_o other_o 2_o cro._n 655._o and_o in_o this_o case_n though_o some_o of_o the_o limitation_n be_v between_o two_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o cross_a remainder_n in_o they_o because_o there_o be_v other_o between_o three_o and_o the_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o the_o same_o in_o all_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o durham_n against_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o archbishop_n plead_v a_o prescription_n that_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n sede_n vacant_a and_o issue_v join_v thereupon_o and_o try_v at_o the_o bar_n this_o term._n hale_v say_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la communi_fw-la the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n during_o the_o vacancy_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o jurisdiction_n but_o for_o ordination_n they_o be_v to_o call_v in_o the_o aid_n of_o a_o neighbour_a bishop_n and_o so_o be_v linwood_n but_o the_o usage_n here_o in_o england_n be_v that_o the_o archbishop_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n in_o the_o suffragan_n diocese_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v proper_a here_o to_o join_v the_o issue_n upon_o the_o usage_n there_o be_v much_o evidence_n give_v that_o ancient_o during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o durham_n the_o archbishop_n have_v exercise_v jurisdiction_n both_o sententious_a and_o other_o as_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n
legitimum_fw-la grant_v of_o administration_n be_v original_o temporal_a a_o come_v to_o the_o churchman_n by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o prince_n and_o therefore_o must_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o temporal_a law_n in_o administration_n the_o whole_a blood_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o half_a blood_n for_o next_o of_o kin_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o statute_n such_o as_o our_o law_n judge_v to_o be_v so_o roll_v tit_n prohibition_n 303._o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o one_o brown_n case_n before_o the_o delegate_n in_o 8_o car._n this_o be_v a_o new_a case_n the_o court_n give_v no_o opinion_n but_o adjourn_v it_o to_o the_o next_o term._n postea_fw-la termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 29_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n note_v where_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n find_v a_o force_n and_o make_v a_o record_n of_o it_o upon_o their_o view_n they_o be_v to_o commit_v the_o offender_n but_o can_v restore_v the_o possession_n anonymus_fw-la a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o money_n tax_v for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o the_o tax_n be_v impose_v upon_o one_o part_n of_o the_o parish_n omit_v the_o rest_n and_o for_o this_o be_v cite_v roll_n tit_n prohibition_n 291._o in_o the_o point_n but_o the_o court_n doubt_v in_o regard_n it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o they_o have_v offer_v that_o plea_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n because_o reparation_n of_o church_n be_v proper_a for_o their_o cognizance_n but_o the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o other_o may_v demur_n if_o they_o think_v fit_a but_o afterward_o in_o this_o term_n it_o be_v countermand_v anonymus_fw-la a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o admiralty_n where_o there_o be_v a_o libel_n for_o a_o ship_n take_v by_o pirate_n and_o carry_v to_o tunis_n and_o there_o sell_v for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o court_n to_o try_v the_o property_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v sell_v upon_o land_n curia_fw-la in_o regard_v it_o be_v take_v by_o pirate_n it_o be_v original_o within_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n and_o so_o continue_v notwithstanding_o the_o sale_n afterward_o upon_o the_o land_n otherwise_o where_o a_o ship_n be_v take_v by_o enemy_n for_o that_o alter_v the_o property_n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o eglesfield_n case_n in_o my_o lord_n hales_n time_n contrary_a to_o my_o lord_n hobart_n in_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n case_n 78._o in_o the_o 1._o cro._n 685._o they_o have_v cognizance_n of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o pirate_n because_o incident_a to_o the_o principal_a matter_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v observe_v upon_o the_o libel_n that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v that_o the_o ship_n be_v take_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la and_o though_o there_o be_v contain_v therein_o very_o much_o to_o imply_v it_o yet_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o to_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o support_v their_o jurisdiction_n note_v one_o take_v upon_o a_o excom_n '_o cap_n '_o be_v discharge_v because_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excom_n '_o cap_n '_o be_v not_o deliver_v into_o this_o court_n and_o enrol_v as_o be_v require_v by_o the_o statute_n robinson_n versus_fw-la woolly_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o a_o clerk_n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v to_o a_o benefice_n within_o the_o diocese_n of_o gloucester_n whilst_o the_o bishopric_n be_v vacant_a and_o a_o mandate_n from_o the_o archbishop_n for_o induction_n but_o before_o it_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o archdeacon_n a_o new_a bishop_n of_o gloucester_n be_v consecrate_a and_o whether_o the_o induction_n come_v after_o be_v sufficient_a be_v the_o question_n that_o it_o be_v it_o be_v argue_v that_o after_o the_o mandate_n make_v it_o be_v execute_v so_o far_o as_o the_o bishop_n have_v to_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o matter_n for_o if_o no_o induction_n do_v follow_v the_o remedy_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o bishop_n f.n.b._n 47._o h._n but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o archdeacon_n for_o the_o induction_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o temporal_a act_n 1_o roll_n 125_o 195._o neither_o can_v such_o mandate_n be_v revoke_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o be_v inhibit_v by_o the_o king_n 1_o roll_n 294._o again_o the_o archbishop_n have_v a_o concurrent_a jurisdiction_n with_o the_o bishop_n throughout_o his_o province_n and_o may_v admit_v and_o institute_n until_o the_o inferior_a bishopric_n be_v full_a and_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o take_v away_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a only_o as_o to_o proceed_n in_o that_o court_n in_o case_n the_o inferior_a ordinary_n refuse_v to_o admit_v the_o archbishop_n may_v do_v it_o as_o appear_v hob._n 15._o hutton_n case_n and_o mo._n 879._o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o authority_n derive_v from_o the_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o cease_v before_o it_o be_v execute_v be_v determine_v the_o bishop_n may_v direct_v his_o mandate_n to_o another_o as_o well_o as_o the_o archdeacon_n it_o be_v compare_v to_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n which_o can_v be_v do_v after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o give_v it_o et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la postea_fw-la anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o information_n of_o forgery_n the_o defendant_n challenge_v one_o of_o the_o jury_n for_o that_o the_o prosecutor_n have_v be_v late_o entertain_v at_o his_o house_n this_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o favour_n though_o against_o the_o king_n vid._n for_o that_o in_o the_o 1_o cro._n 663._o and_o then_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o king_n challenge_v another_o and_o be_v press_v to_o allege_v the_o cause_n for_o 33_o ed._n 1._o do_v take_v away_o the_o general_n challenge_v quia_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la boni_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la but_o all_o the_o court_n save_o wild_a who_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n order_v the_o panel_n to_o be_v first_o go_v through_o and_o if_o there_o be_v enough_o the_o king_n be_v not_o to_o show_v any_o cause_n virtue_n versus_fw-la bird._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o shall_v carry_v the_o defendant_n timber_n from_o a_o certain_a place_n to_o the_o defendant_n house_n then_o and_o there_o to_o deliver_v at_o such_o place_n as_o the_o defendant_n shall_v appoint_v and_o that_o such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n he_o do_v carry_v with_o certain_a of_o his_o cart_n to_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a the_o say_a timber_n there_o ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v but_o that_o the_o defendant_n delay_v by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hour_n the_o appointment_n of_o the_o place_n insomuch_o that_o his_o horse_n be_v so_o hot_a with_o carry_v of_o the_o timber_n aforesaid_a and_o stand_v in_o aperto_fw-la acre_n they_o die_v soon_o after_o after_z not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n ventris_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o it_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n folly_n to_o let_v the_o horse_n stand_v neither_o be_v the_o defendant_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o action_n bind_v to_o receive_v the_o timber_n or_o appoint_v a_o place_n but_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n the_o other_o may_v recover_v what_o he_o contract_v for_o the_o carriage_n have_v do_v all_o on_o his_o part_n but_o not_o to_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o not_o appoint_v a_o place_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o court_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v vid._n 2_o cro._n 386._o roll._n rep._n 275._o baily_n and_o merritt_n anonymus_fw-la it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o set_n aside_o of_o a_o order_n of_o session_n for_o the_o settle_v a_o poor_a person_n in_o a_o town_n which_o have_v be_v send_v thither_o by_o a_o warrant_n of_o two_o justice_n and_o it_o be_v confirm_v upon_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o session_n but_o the_o court_n will_v hear_v nothing_o of_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o order_n of_o the_o session_n be_v in_o such_o case_n final_a unless_o there_o be_v a_o error_n in_o the_o form_n note_v a_o man_n give_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o confess_v a_o judgement_n and_o die_v before_o the_o judgement_n be_v confess_v this_o be_v a_o countermand_n anonymus_fw-la justice_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o the_o session_n order_v the_o father_n of_o he_o which_o have_v the_o bastard_n child_n to_o provide_v for_o it_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o repute_a grandfather_n for_o the_o statute_n do_v enable_v they_o to_o tax_n the_o grandfather_n of_o a_o legitimate_a child_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n hold_v there_o be_v no_o colour_n and_o therefore_o quash_v the_o
upon_o the_o warranty_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o though_o the_o declaration_n say_v know_v they_o to_o be_v naught_o yet_o the_o knowledge_n need_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v in_o evidence_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n and_o a_o mutuatus_fw-la may_v be_v join_v in_o one_o action_n yet_o there_o must_v be_v several_a plea_n for_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o one_o will_v not_o serve_v in_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o bond._n sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 34_o &_o 35_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o divers_a person_n of_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n why_o they_o claim_v to_o be_v alderman_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o say_a corporation_n the_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o a_o challenge_n be_v make_v to_o the_o jury_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o the_o jury_n man_n be_v not_o freeholder_n the_o court_n say_v that_o for_o jury_n within_o corporate_a town_n it_o have_v have_v be_v hold_v that_o the_o statute_n that_o have_v be_v make_v require_v that_o juryman_n shall_v have_v so_o much_o freehold_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o place_n for_o if_o so_o there_o may_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n for_o want_v of_o such_o juryman_n so_o qualify_v but_o then_o to_o maintain_v the_o challenge_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o common_a law_n juryman_n be_v to_o be_v freeholder_n but_o the_o court_n overrule_v the_o challenge_n but_o at_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o counsel_n they_o allow_v a_o bill_n of_o exception_n and_o so_o a_o verdict_n pass_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o the_o point_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o admit_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v debate_v before_o they_o though_o divers_a precedent_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v offer_v because_o they_o say_v they_o have_v declare_v their_o opinion_n before_o and_o the_o redress_n may_v be_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la a_o motion_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o a_o churchwarden_n rate_n suggest_v that_o they_o have_v plead_v that_o it_o be_v not_o make_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parishioner_n and_o that_o the_o plea_n be_v refuse_v the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o churchwarden_n if_o the_o parish_n be_v summon_v and_o refuse_v to_o meet_v or_o make_v a_o rate_n may_v make_v one_o alone_o for_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o church_n if_o needful_a because_o that_o if_o the_o repair_v be_v neglect_v the_o churchwarden_n be_v to_o be_v cite_v and_o not_o the_o parishioner_n and_o a_o day_n be_v give_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o there_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o a_o prohibition_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n gamage_n case_n error_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o grand_a session_n where_o in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v upon_o special_a verdict_n upon_o the_o will_n of_o one_o gamage_n who_o devise_v his_o land_n in_o a._n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n item_n his_o land_n in_o b._n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o also_o his_o land_n which_o he_o purchase_v of_o c._n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o give_v the_o say_v land_n to_o one_o of_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o the_o wife_n or_o only_o those_o last_o mention_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o grand_a session_n that_o all_o shall_v pass_v and_o upon_o error_n bring_v it_o be_v argue_v that_o they_o be_v devise_n to_o the_o wife_n in_o distinct_a and_o separate_a sentence_n and_o therefore_o his_o say_a land_n shall_v be_v refer_v only_o to_o the_o last_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o word_n say_v shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o last_o antecedent_n but_o to_o all_o if_o a_o man_n convey_v land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o c._n in_o forma_fw-la predict_v '_o the_o gift_n to_o c._n be_v void_a 1_o inst_z 20._o b._n it_o be_v agree_v if_o he_o say_v all_o the_o say_a land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n it_o will_v have_v extend_v to_o the_o whole_a this_o be_v the_o same_o because_o indefinitum_fw-la equipollet_fw-la universali_fw-la et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la herring_n versus_fw-la brown_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n with_o several_a remainder_n over_o with_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o then_o by_o a_o deed_n find_v to_o be_v seal_v ten_o day_n after_o declare_v the_o use_v of_o the_o fine_a which_o deed_n have_v the_o circumstance_n require_v by_o the_o power_n the_o question_n in_o the_o case_n be_v whether_o the_o fine_a have_v extinguish_v the_o power_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o it_o have_v not_o because_o the_o deed_n and_o fine_a shall_v be_v but_o one_o conveyance_n and_o the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n may_v be_v declare_v by_o a_o subsequent_a deed_n in_o the_o 9_o co._n downam_n case_n and_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v in_o this_o court_n in_o my_o lord_n hale_n time_n between_o garrett_n and_o wilson_n where_o tenant_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o have_v a_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o by_o a_o deed_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o declare_v it_o shall_v be_v to_o certain_a use_v and_o afterward_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v according_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n of_o the_o power_n and_o limitation_n of_o the_o new_a use_v and_o the_o deed_n and_o fine_a take_v as_o one_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v but_o a_o evidence_n to_o what_o use_v the_o fine_a be_v intend_v and_o the_o power_n be_v absolute_o revoke_v by_o the_o fine_a suppose_v he_o in_o remainder_n have_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n before_o this_o deed_n shall_v the_o defendant_n have_v defeat_v his_o right_n et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la postea_fw-la hodson_n versus_fw-la cook_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o commence_v of_o a_o action_n against_o he_o in_o a_o inferior_a court_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v know_v that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o action_n arise_v be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n which_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o put_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o recompense_n for_o the_o inconvenience_n he_o be_v put_v to_o by_o be_v put_v to_o bail_v perhaps_o in_o a_o case_n where_o bail_n be_v not_o require_v above_o and_o such_o like_a disadvantage_n which_o be_v not_o in_o a_o suit_n bring_v here_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o take_v notice_n however_o to_o help_v by_o the_o verdict_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v jeffreys_n lord_n chief_a justice_n holloway_n and_o walcot_n but_o withens_o contra_fw-la the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n in_o fact_n that_o the_o cause_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n because_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o record_n neither_o be_v the_o officer_n punishable_a that_o execute_v process_n in_o such_o action_n but_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o party_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v resolve_v in_o a_o case_n between_o cowper_n and_o cowper_n pasch_fw-mi 18_o car._n 2._o in_o scac._n when_o my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n hale_n sit_v there_o anonymus_fw-la a_o indictment_n of_o perjury_n for_o swear_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o j._n s._n be_v present_a at_o a_o conventicle_n or_o meet_v for_o religious_a worship_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v to_o quash_n it_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o conventicle_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v above_o the_o number_n of_o five_o and_o so_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v no_o power_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n concern_v it_o and_o then_o it_o can_v be_v no_o perjury_n to_o which_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o conventicle_n be_v unlawful_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o justice_n may_v punish_v unlawful_a assembly_n and_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v
indict_v of_o perjury_n in_o a_o voluntary_a and_o extra_n judicial_a oath_n and_o cite_v a_o late_a case_n where_o one_o have_v steal_v away_o a_o man_n daughter_n and_o go_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o swear_v that_o he_o have_v the_o father_n consent_n and_o this_o in_o order_n to_o get_v a_o licence_n to_o marry_v she_o and_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o convict_v thereupon_o and_o all_o the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o course_n to_o quash_n indictment_n of_o perjury_n nuisance_n or_o the_o like_a but_o to_o put_v the_o party_n to_o plead_v to_o they_o termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 36_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n duncomb_n versus_fw-la walter_n in_o a_o indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o a_o assignee_n of_o commissioner_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v upon_o which_o the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o one_o staly_n be_v arrest_v by_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o creditor_n 6_o sept_n which_o be_v before_o probat_fw-la of_o the_o will_n and_o within_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o he_o pay_v 1000_o l_o to_o the_o defendant_n to_o who_o he_o stand_v indebt_v in_o such_o sum_n and_o after_o the_o 18_o of_o september_n he_o yield_v himself_o to_o prison_n upon_o the_o say_a arrest_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o refund_v this_o money_n which_o be_v pay_v unto_o he_o as_o aforesaid_a first_o whether_o the_o arrest_v before_o the_o probat_fw-la be_v a_o good_a arrest_n it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o executor_n have_v a_o reversion_n in_o a_o term_n upon_o which_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v and_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n he_o may_v avow_v for_o the_o rent_n before_o the_o probat_fw-la vid._n 1_o roll._n 917._o tit_n executor_n where_o a_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n before_o probat_fw-la yet_o if_o he_o show_v the_o probat_fw-la upon_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o second_o whether_o when_o he_o yield_v himself_o to_o prison_n it_o shall_v not_o relate_v to_o the_o first_o arrest_n to_o make_v he_o a_o bankrupt_a from_o that_o time_n this_o depend_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 19_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o arrest_n and_o lie_v in_o prison_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o bankrupt_a from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o first_o arrest_n object_n this_o relation_n do_v not_o prejudice_v stranger_n answ_n dame_n hales_n case_n pl._n com._n 293._o if_o one_o give_v another_o a_o mortal_a wound_n and_o then_o sell_v his_o land_n and_o the_o person_n die_v there_o shall_v be_v such_o relation_n as_o to_o make_v the_o land_n forfeit_v from_o the_o first_o stroke_n note_v this_o case_n come_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o walter_n and_o the_o say_a judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o this_o court_n principal_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o relation_n for_o the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n if_o it_o shall_v relate_v to_o the_o first_o arrest_n as_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n to_o stranger_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o &_o 2_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n herring_n versus_fw-la brown_n quod_fw-la vid._n ante_fw-la michaelmas_n 35_o car._n 2._o the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n have_v make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o to_o other_o person_n with_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n by_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o the_o say_v j._n s._n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o revoke_v the_o say_a uses_n and_o make_v a_o new_a settlement_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o after_o the_o fine_a he_o make_v a_o deed_n wherein_o he_o express_v that_o he_o revoke_v the_o former_a uses_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a limitation_n by_o that_o deed_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o fine_a by_o he_o limit_v shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o say_v deed._n the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o fine_a have_v extinguish_v his_o power_n and_o by_o consequence_n forfeit_v his_o estate_n or_o whether_o the_o fine_a and_o deed_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o one_o conveyance_n and_o so_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n of_o his_o power_n and_o new_a limitation_n of_o the_o use_v and_o after_o many_o solemn_a argument_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n holloway_n and_o wright_n that_o the_o fine_a be_v a_o extinguishment_n of_o his_o power_n and_o that_o the_o deed_n come_v too_o late_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n withens_n vido_n ante_fw-la addenda_fw-la termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 26_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n pibus_fw-la versus_fw-la mitford_n intratur_fw-la trin._n 20_o car._n 2._o rot._n 703._o in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o michael_n mitford_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n robert_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o ralph_n by_o jane_n his_o second_o wife_n do_v 23_o jan._n 21_o jac._n by_o indenture_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o some_o of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o trustee_n for_o year_n for_o several_a purpose_n remainder_n to_o jane_n his_o second_o wife_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o ralph_n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o as_o to_o the_o land_n in_o question_n he_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o heir_n male_a beget_v or_o to_o be_v beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o second_o wife_n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o jury_n make_v this_o special_a conclusion_n if_o any_o use_n do_v arise_v by_o the_o deed_n to_o ralph_n than_o they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o if_o not_o they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v several_a time_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o now_o the_o judge_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n seriatim_o wild_a justice_n for_o the_o defendant_n we_o be_v to_o give_v our_o opinion_n upon_o a_o deed_n of_o uses_n make_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o young_a child_n not_o otherwise_o provide_v for_o but_o if_o the_o case_n be_v not_o so_o it_o be_v a_o safe_a way_n when_o the_o word_n be_v ambiguous_a to_o follow_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n appear_v in_o the_o deed._n i_o shall_v not_o maintain_v that_o ralph_n be_v a_o purchaser_n and_o so_o make_v this_o a_o executory_a use_n i_o agree_v a_o man_n can_v either_o by_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n by_o limitation_n of_o uses_n or_o devise_v make_v his_o right_a heir_n a_o purchaser_n i_o agree_v also_o griswold_n case_n in_o dyer_n 156._o and_o if_o this_o case_n have_v operate_v by_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n this_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o covenantor_n have_v be_v void_a and_o no_o use_n shall_v have_v rise_v but_o here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v nothing_o move_v out_o of_o the_o covenantor_n he_o retain_v the_o land_n and_o direct_v the_o use_n and_o keep_v sufficient_a in_o he_o to_o maintain_v this_o use_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o conveyance_n to_o uses_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o heir_n can_v take_v where_o the_o ancestor_n can_v not_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o uses_n 2_o roll_n 794._o and_o so_o be_v wood_n case_n 1_o co._n 99_o a._n cite_v in_o shelly_n case_n this_o i_o say_v to_o show_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v the_o guide_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o conveyance_n to_o uses_n horwood_n opinion_n in_o hussey_n case_n 37_o h._n 8._o come_v to_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o a_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n i_o will_v not_o argue_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o deed_n shall_v enure_v as_o a_o executory_a use_n because_o it_o be_v against_o a_o rule_n in_o law_n take_v by_o my_o lord_n hobart_n and_o so_o agree_v before_o his_o time_n but_o here_o ralph_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n michael_n his_o father_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o his_o heir_n male_a beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n his_o second_o wife_n for_o the_o law_n to_o preserve_v this_o limitation_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o heir_n male_a etc._n etc._n will_v by_o implication_n create_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o michael_n
the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n for_o all_o freeman_n to_o be_v discharge_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o custom_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n or_o a_o prescription_n to_o be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n a_o prescription_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o certificate_n who_o be_v concern_v in_o interest_n the_o prescription_n there_o mean_v by_o the_o court_n be_v not_o a_o prescription_n to_o claim_v a_o real_a interest_n as_o in_o this_o case_n but_o it_o be_v as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o a_o local_a prescription_n to_o privilege_n person_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o condition_n which_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n betwixt_o a_o prescription_n and_o a_o custom_n and_o not_o a_o custom_n because_o it_o concern_v the_o discharge_n of_o person_n and_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o local_a nor_o a_o prescription_n because_o it_o be_v not_o annex_v to_o any_o estate_n nor_o to_o any_o person_n but_o in_o relation_n to_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o condition_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v rather_o term_v a_o prescription_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o inhabitant_n may_v prescribe_v for_o a_o easement_n or_o a_o discharge_v but_o a_o strict_a prescription_n to_o make_v title_n to_o a_o real_a interest_n be_v so_o nice_a that_o it_o can_v be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n nor_o confound_v with_o it_o inhabitant_n or_o freeman_n or_o citizen_n can_v prescribe_v in_o that_o kind_n i_o must_v add_v to_o strengthen_v my_o reason_n upon_o these_o two_o matter_n that_o no_o precedent_n can_v be_v show_v in_o all_o our_o book_n of_o any_o such_o case_n either_o where_o two_o freeholder_n join_v to_o claim_v a_o real_a interest_n in_o solo_fw-la alieno_fw-la or_o where_o prescription_n and_o custom_n be_v mix_v as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v be_v no_o objection_n that_o it_o can_v be_v plead_v better_a when_o it_o appear_v the_o very_a thing_n can_v consist_v with_o the_o principle_n of_o law_n for_o though_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o several_a pasture_n and_o frequent_a which_o may_v be_v appertinent_a to_o a_o message_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o so_o many_o several_a freeholder_n and_o copy-holders_n but_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v consistent_a with_o principle_n of_o law_n the_o plead_v here_o be_v naught_o to_o mix_v a_o prescription_n and_o a_o custom_n together_o which_o be_v incompatible_a the_o whole_a aught_o to_o have_v be_v lay_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n it_o be_v a_o entire_a thing_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o case_n will_v have_v maintain_v it_o if_o j.s._n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o feoffor_a and_o their_o heir_n one_o can_v be_v in_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o another_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n but_o have_v shall_v be_v in_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n so_o here_o the_o entire_a thing_n not_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v possible_o have_v prescription_n and_o custom_n shall_v have_v be_v lay_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n for_o the_o freeholder_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n it_o may_v be_v may_v claim_v by_o custom_n though_o the_o copyholder_n can_v not_o prescribe_v three_o my_o three_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n can_v by_o no_o prescription_n or_o custom_n be_v exclude_v out_o of_o his_o own_o soil_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o this_o reason_n i_o principal_o depend_v on_o because_o it_o strike_v at_o the_o very_a root_n and_o essence_n of_o the_o thing_n i_o know_v there_o be_v many_o case_n in_o our_o book_n of_o usage_n that_o have_v be_v all_o owe_v in_o restraint_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n i_o shall_v not_o oppose_v any_o one_o of_o they_o but_o admit_v they_o all_o yet_o oppose_v this_o prescription_n of_o which_o i_o may_v confident_o say_v there_o be_v not_o one_o precedent_n in_o all_o our_o book_n i_o will_v admit_v the_o lord_n or_o owner_n may_v be_v exclude_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n according_a to_o the_o book_n fitzh_n do_fw-mi prescription_n 51._o hutton_n rep._n 45._o pitt_n and_o cheek_n case_n and_o the_o same_o case_n 6_o co._n by_o the_o name_n of_o spark_n case_n and_o co._n on_o litt._n 122._o a._n where_o he_o say_v a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v solam_fw-la vesturam_fw-la from_o such_o a_o day_n to_o such_o a_o day_n and_o thereby_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n may_v be_v exclude_v from_o feed_v there_o so_o he_o may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v separal_a '_o pasturam_fw-la and_o exclude_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n from_o feed_v there_o i_o know_v that_o they_o object_n that_o my_o lord_n co._n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o to_o separal_a '_o pastur_v '_o that_o it_o may_v be_v at_o all_o time_n in_o the_o year_n because_o he_o do_v not_o restrain_v it_o as_o he_o do_v the_o solam_fw-la pasturam_fw-la but_o certain_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o for_o the_o one_o as_o for_o the_o other_o and_o the_o book_n must_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o other_o for_o come_v immediate_o next_o there_o need_v no_o repetition_n for_o the_o latter_a but_o the_o so_o signify_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o so_o understand_v i_o admit_v it_o i_o admit_v the_o lord_n or_o owner_n may_v be_v stint_v as_o to_o his_o kind_n of_o cattle_n and_o have_v none_o but_o sheep_n or_o horse_n and_o so_o he_o may_v be_v stint_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n according_a to_o kenwrick_fw-ge and_o pargiters_n case_n yel_n 129._o 2_o cro._n 208._o i_o admit_v the_o lord_n or_o owner_n may_v be_v exclude_v as_o to_o some_o kind_n of_o profit_n a_o other_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v omnes_fw-la spinas_n upon_o such_o a_o be_v according_a to_o dowglass_n and_o kendal_n case_n yel_n 187._o 2_o cro._n 256._o and_o for_o this_o reason_n a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v solam_fw-la piscariam_fw-la upon_o another_o soil_n for_o there_o he_o leave_v the_o owner_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o manure_v of_o his_o ground_n or_o ballastage_n which_o the_o owner_n have_v beside_o the_o property_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o water_n so_o that_o he_o leave_v enough_o for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o fish_n nay_o i_o shall_v agree_v further_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v exclude_v whole_o from_o the_o feed_n of_o his_o ground_n upon_o special_a matter_n show_v to_o the_o court_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v some_o recompense_n or_o take_v the_o profit_v some_o other_o way_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o park_n or_o forrest_n where_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o game_n a_o other_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o herbage_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v considerable_a profit_n of_o the_o ground_n by_o his_o deer_n which_o be_v so_o considerable_a that_o if_o the_o franchise_n come_v to_o be_v determine_v it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o such_o a_o prescription_n for_o herbage_n be_v but_o surplusage_n after_o the_o feed_n of_o the_o deer_n and_o subordinate_a to_o it_o shall_v rather_o be_v lose_v than_o carry_v the_o whole_a profit_n of_o the_o feed_n and_o exclude_v the_o owner_n and_o it_o have_v be_v the_o case_n of_o many_o park_n that_o have_v be_v dispark_v by_o the_o king_n after_o the_o herbage_n grant_v away_o so_o if_o there_o be_v mine_n open_v or_o any_o other_o profit_n that_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o owner_n i_o do_v not_o oppose_v but_o that_o the_o pasturage_n may_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n but_o to_o have_v the_o sole_a pasturage_n of_o all_o pasture_n ground_n at_o all_o time_n in_o the_o year_n be_v to_o have_v the_o whole_a profit_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o owner_n be_v whole_o exclude_v which_o will_v be_v very_o unreasonable_a i_o shall_v agree_v yet_o further_o that_o upon_o a_o special_a case_n show_v to_o the_o court_n in_o the_o plead_v the_o lord_n may_v be_v exclude_v from_o any_o pernancy_n of_o profit_n in_o his_o own_o soil_n as_o put_v this_o case_n a_o lord_n have_v improve_v so_o much_o of_o he_o waste_v as_o that_o he_o have_v leave_v but_o just_o sufficient_a for_o his_o common_a feed_v in_o such_o case_n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o be_v exclude_v of_o feed_v but_o this_o must_v be_v show_v in_o plead_v according_a to_o my_o lord_n coke_n opinion_n in_fw-ge kenwrick_fw-ge and_o pargiters_n case_n which_o be_v well_o report_v in_o brownlow_n 2_o part_n 64_o 65._o and_o in_o all_o reason_n there_o must_v be_v special_a plead_v in_o such_o case_n for_o where_o a_o prescription_n or_o custom_n be_v reasonable_a only_o upon_o special_a matter_n or_o
a_o maxim_n in_o law_n and_o be_v of_o mischievous_a consequence_n new_a invention_n that_o be_v agreeable_a to_o rule_n of_o law_n i_o know_v have_v be_v always_o receive_v and_o sometime_o have_v prove_v of_o excellent_a use_n but_o new_a invention_n that_o be_v frame_v to_o supplant_v principle_n of_o law_n have_v be_v always_o baffle_v and_o reject_v the_o maxim_n and_o principle_n of_o law_n that_o be_v overturn_v by_o this_o way_n of_o plead_v be_v that_o a_o commoner_n can_v prescribe_v to_o exclude_v his_o lord_n this_o maxim_n be_v one_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o law_n and_o depend_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o word_n it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la the_o word_n common_a imply_v that_o they_o be_v to_o common_a with_o the_o lord_n which_o they_o can_v do_v if_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o feed_v but_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o call_v a_o common_a without_o a_o solecism_n where_o the_o tenant_n feed_v in_o common_a together_o and_o the_o lord_n never_o feed_v with_o they_o as_o where_o he_o do_v the_o true_a reason_n be_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o it_o be_v suppose_v the_o lord_n have_v no_o need_n of_o his_o waste_n and_o to_o make_v non-usage_n in_o such_o a_o case_n turn_v to_o a_o prescription_n or_o custom_n against_o he_o will_v be_v most_o unreasonable_a upon_o the_o creation_n of_o manor_n the_o lord_n take_v as_o much_o as_o be_v for_o their_o own_o use_n into_o their_o demesn_n they_o distribute_v as_o much_o as_o be_v convenient_a among_o their_o tenant_n what_o be_v leave_v be_v call_v the_o lord_n waste_v which_o be_v neglect_v by_o the_o lord_n because_o he_o have_v before_o take_v into_o his_o demesn_n what_o he_o have_v need_n of_o it_o be_v very_o hard_o that_o non-usage_n shall_v turn_v to_o a_o prescription_n against_o the_o lord_n because_o he_o do_v not_o feed_v his_o waste_v when_o he_o leave_v they_o waste_v before_o because_o he_o have_v take_v as_o much_o before_o as_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o feed_v it_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v any_o prescription_n for_o commoner_n to_o exclude_v and_o not_o upon_o any_o argument_n from_o the_o word_n common_a maxim_n in_o law_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o word_n but_o upon_o foundation_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o law_n that_o it_o shall_v have_v its_o maxim_n depend_v upon_o sound_n and_o word_n and_o not_o upon_o solid_a reason_n that_o commoner_n can_v prescribe_v to_o exclude_v their_o lord_n if_o they_o call_v their_o right_n by_o the_o term_n of_o common_a but_o if_o they_o call_v it_o by_o another_o name_n though_o they_o claim_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o interest_n they_o may_v exclude_v they_o if_o you_o prescribe_v to_o have_v communiam_fw-la excludendo_fw-la dom_fw-la '_o that_o be_v not_o good_a but_o if_o you_o prescribe_v to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pastur_n '_o in_o common_a among_o yourselves_o for_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a you_o may_v exclude_v he_o under_o favour_n to_o have_v such_o a_o maxim_n turn_v out_o of_o door_n and_o make_v vseless_a there_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o good_a authority_n for_o it_o such_o a_o invention_n ought_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o strict_a rule_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o innovation_n will_v be_v great_a and_o general_a for_o there_o be_v no_o common_a in_o england_n but_o this_o plea_n will_v serve_v for_o if_o the_o jury_n will_v find_v it_o and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o many_o time_n though_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n give_v very_o good_a evidence_n a_o jury_n will_v find_v against_o he_o and_o if_o a_o lord_n can_v prove_v a_o actual_a feed_n a_o jury_n will_v certain_o incline_v to_o find_v it_o let_v the_o court_n direct_v what_o they_o please_v the_o king_n and_o great_a lord_n that_o have_v large_a waste_v that_o lie_v remote_a from_o their_o care_n seldom_o make_v any_o benefit_n by_o feed_v and_o they_o must_v not_o expect_v hereafter_o to_o make_v any_o improvement_n if_o this_o plead_n be_v allow_v which_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a whereas_o if_o that_o maxim_n of_o law_n be_v observe_v and_o such_o a_o unreasonable_a claim_n disallow_v in_o plead_v it_o will_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o jury_n to_o exclude_v lord_n out_o of_o their_o own_o waste_v i_o conceive_v in_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o matter_n disclose_v in_o plead_v the_o court_n may_v discern_v judicial_o that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o innovation_n and_o a_o artifice_n to_o disguise_v a_o common_a and_o to_o call_v it_o a_o sole-pasture_n to_o enable_v the_o commoner_n to_o prescribe_v to_o exclude_v the_o lord_n which_o they_o can_v direct_o do_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n here_o first_o the_o soil_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o a_o large_a quantity_n in_o truth_n 10000_o acre_n though_o the_o place_n assign_v be_v but_o 100_o acre_n all_o the_o freeholders_n and_o copy-holders_n of_o ancient_a house_n or_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v to_o feed_v and_o not_o to_o be_v exclude_v and_o in_o truth_n of_o 3_o or_o 4_o message_n in_o the_o town_n it_o be_v for_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a it_o be_v with_o a_o exception_n of_o hog_n sheep_n and_o northern_a steer_n which_o be_v like_o the_o regulation_n of_o common_a if_o it_o be_v a_o sole-pasture_n they_o may_v have_v put_v in_o what_o cattle_n they_o please_v for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v to_o be_v whole_o exclude_v the_o court_n may_v discern_v by_o all_o these_o badge_n that_o it_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n but_o a_o common_a by_o art_n put_v into_o other_o word_n to_o oust_v the_o lord_n i_o shall_v now_o crave_v leave_n to_o offer_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o court_n the_o consequence_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o this_o prescription_n 1._o if_o there_o be_v a_o surplusage_n at_o any_o time_n the_o lord_n can_v improve_v nor_o feed_v but_o it_o must_v be_v lose_v which_o be_v against_o the_o public_a good_n 2._o if_o a_o stranger_n feed_v and_o do_v a_o petit_fw-fr trespass_n as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o robert_n mary_n case_n 9_o co._n the_o lord_n can_v have_v no_o action_n for_o the_o feed_n but_o the_o tenant_n must_v and_o then_o they_o must_v either_o join_v or_o sever_v if_o they_o join_v what_o a_o number_n of_o plaintiff_n will_v there_o be_v and_o how_o shall_v the_o same_o recover_v be_v divide_v in_o equity_n or_o the_o contribution_n for_o the_o cost_v if_o they_o sever_v and_o be_v nonsuit_n then_o there_o will_v be_v as_o many_o several_a action_n which_o will_v be_v vexatious_a according_a to_o robert_n mary_n case_n 3._o if_o a_o freehold_n be_v purchase_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o escheat_n or_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v determine_v what_o be_v become_v then_o of_o the_o share_n of_o the_o sole_a feed_n the_o lord_n can_v join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o prescription_n shall_v he_o have_v not_o benefit_n of_o the_o soil_n if_o so_o what_o if_o all_o but_o one_o fail_n shall_v that_o one_o have_v all_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o lord_n shall_v feed_v must_v he_o do_v it_o as_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o have_v the_o surplusage_n for_o the_o levancy_n and_o couchancy_n be_v not_o material_a among_o themselves_o and_o then_o they_o will_v become_v as_o commoner_n again_o and_o this_o will_v be_v a_o strange_a prescription_n that_o can_v be_v maintain_v if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o escheat_n of_o any_o tenancy_n into_o the_o lord_n hand_n 4._o but_o the_o great_a mischief_n of_o all_o will_v be_v that_o this_o will_v be_v a_o ready_a way_n to_o enable_v tenant_n to_o withstand_v all_o improvement_n in_o gatewards_n case_n 6_o co._n 60._o it_o be_v a_o great_a reason_n against_o a_o prescription_n that_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o any_o improvement_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n to_o this_o kingdom_n where_o there_o be_v large_a waste_v and_o commons_o forest_n and_o fen_n to_o take_v away_o all_o power_n of_o improve_n they_o for_o the_o same_o land_n by_o improvement_n become_v able_a to_o support_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n which_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o as_o there_o be_v great_a inconvenience_n on_o this_o side_n so_o the_o other_o way_n there_o will_v be_v none_o at_o all_o for_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o same_o usage_n as_o commoner_n if_o they_o prescribe_v the_o ordinary_a way_n and_o the_o lord_n can_v do_v they_o any_o prejudice_n at_o all_o he_o can_v only_o take_v the_o surplusage_n leave_v they_o sufficient_a if_o he_o
be_v apply_v only_o to_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o queen_n for_o he_o lay_v a_o prescption_n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n to_o have_v retorna_n omnium_fw-la brevium_fw-la praeceptorum_fw-la &_o mandatorum_fw-la dictae_fw-la dom_fw-la '_o reginae_fw-la and_o say_v not_o of_o her_o predecessor_n and_o it_o be_v plain_o impossible_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o return_n of_o the_o queen_n writ_n when_o the_o queen_n begin_v she_o reign_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n this_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la carry_v in_o it_o by_o implication_n the_o execution_n of_o writ_n though_o it_o be_v not_o express_v as_o in_o the_o last_o precede_a case_n where_o after_o the_o word_n above_o mention_v be_v add_v &_o executionem_fw-la eorundem_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o warwick_n against_o atwood_n pasch_fw-mi 41_o eliz._n rot._n 331._o b.r._n this_o liberty_n though_o it_o carry_v a_o exemption_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o exclude_v but_o that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v execute_v writ_n within_o it_o but_o than_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n for_o which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o liberty_n may_v have_v his_o action_n but_o in_o some_o case_n the_o sheriff_n may_v lawful_o do_v it_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n a_o non_fw-la omittas_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o case_n of_o execution_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n whereto_o he_o be_v particular_o empower_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o sometime_o where_o the_o thing_n be_v divide_v etc._n etc._n but_o i_o shall_v add_v no_o more_o concern_v this_o but_o only_o say_v first_o this_o liberty_n of_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la be_v a_o dangerous_a liberty_n for_o he_o that_o have_v it_o for_o he_o be_v to_o be_v responsible_a for_o all_o the_o default_n of_o his_o bailiff_n as_o escape_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o bailiff_n do_v not_o account_v for_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o feather_n in_o his_o cap_n but_o a_o thorn_n in_o his_o foot_n second_o it_o be_v much_o derogatory_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o party_n must_v go_v to_o the_o sheriff_n first_o then_o to_o the_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o this_o mean_v justice_n be_v delay_v and_o disappoint_v there_o be_v two_o liberty_n do_v abundant_o more_o hurt_v than_o they_o be_v worth_a viz._n the_o grant_n of_o fines_n especial_o of_o juror_n and_o this_o of_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la therefore_o edward_n the_o first_o a_o most_o wise_a prince_n declare_v in_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o court_n that_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v it_o this_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o plea_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n in_o mr._n ryley_n the_o passage_n mean_v be_v in_o placita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la 35_o ed._n 1._o fol._n 366._o in_o mr._n ryley_n it_o be_v this_o praeceptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la le_z roy_n add_v dit_fw-fr &_o command_v quod_fw-la apres_fw-fr cest_fw-fr grant_n qu'il_fw-fr ad_fw-la fait_fw-fr all_o un_fw-fr count_n de_fw-fr nicole_n de_fw-fr return_n de_fw-fr brief_n avoir_fw-fr en_fw-fr deux_fw-fr hundred_o à _fw-fr term_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vie_fw-fr du_fw-fr dit_fw-fr count_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ne_fw-fr voet_n donor_n ne_fw-fr grant_a a_fw-fr nulluy_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr franchise_n tant_fw-fr come_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr vivera_fw-fr s'il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr soit_fw-fr a_fw-fr ses_fw-fr enfante_n demesne_fw-la &_o ceo_fw-la voet_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr que_fw-fr soit_fw-fr escrit_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr chancellerie_n en_fw-fr gardrobe_n &_o all_o exchequer_n three_o a_o grant_n of_o this_o liberty_n be_v within_o a_o certain_a precinct_n and_o can_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o county_n 2_o h._n 4._o for_o as_o my_o lord_n coke_n observe_v on_o w._n 2._o cap._n 39_o 2_o inst_z 452._o a_o grant_v to_o have_v return_n of_o writ_n in_o a_o county_n be_v void_a for_o in_o effect_v it_o take_v away_o the_o office_n of_o a_o sheriff_n by_o that_o time_n i_o have_v apply_v these_o observation_n i_o shall_v in_o effect_n have_v do_v first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n do_v create_v the_o return_n of_o writ_n or_o no_o see_v there_o be_v only_o negative_a no_o positive_a word_n in_o it_o somewhat_o may_v be_v say_v to_o maintain_v this_o to_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la but_o because_o the_o contrary_n have_v be_v admit_v i_o will_v admit_v it_o too_o especial_o because_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o patent_n be_v that_o the_o abbot_n shall_v be_v immediate_a officer_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o charter_n be_v to_o exclude_v the_o sheriff_n and_o that_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o conclusion_n where_o a_o exception_n be_v make_v of_o the_o sheriff_n power_n of_o meddle_v per_fw-la summonitionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v like_o the_o case_n of_o the_o town_n of_o berwick_n in_o 5_o jacobi_n a_o grant_n to_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v a_o county_n but_o no_o grant_n of_o have_v a_o sheriff_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v void_a because_o there_o will_v be_v no_o officer_n to_o execute_v and_o do_v justice_n i_o do_v observe_v that_o 13_o ed._n 3._o in_o the_o iter_fw-la there_o be_v a_o information_n against_o this_o abbot_n and_o he_o plead_v the_o charter_n of_o r._n 1._o but_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o retorn_a of_o writ_n that_o i_o can_v find_v and_o i_o have_v read_v the_o book_n over_o second_o we_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o grant_n of_o e._n 3._o i_o say_v 1._o it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la 2._o there_o be_v a_o good_a annexation_n of_o it_o to_o the_o hundred_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n tanquam_fw-la pertinent_a '_o hundredis_fw-la predict_v '_o for_o even_o at_o this_o day_n such_o a_o thing_n as_o common_a of_o estover_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v grant_v appertinent_a sacheverell_n against_o porter_n 13_o car._n 1._o 1_o cro._n 482._o 1_o roll_n 400._o 11._o h._n 6._o 11_o pl._n 27._o now_o then_o by_o this_o patent_n here_o be_v a_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la not_o only_o new_o create_v but_o new_o create_v appertinent_a and_o especial_o since_o here_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cognation_n between_o the_o thing_n this_o may_v very_o well_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n may_v cognisance_n of_o plea_n be_v grant_v if_o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v that_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o hundred_o shall_v have_v cognitionem_fw-la omnium_fw-la placitorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n tanquam_fw-la pertinent_a '_o hundred_o '_o etc._n etc._n it_o will_v create_v cognisance_n of_o plea_n appertinent_a to_o the_o hundred_o for_o it_o be_v a_o creature_n of_o the_o king_n it_o may_v be_v create_v as_o he_o please_v either_o in_o gross_a or_o as_o appertinent_a for_o a_o thing_n appertinent_a may_v be_v by_o grant_n though_o a_o thing_n appendant_a must_v be_v by_o prescription_n well_o now_o this_o abbot_n be_v seize_v of_o this_o liberty_n quodammodo_fw-la appertinent_a 3._o when_o the_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n come_v to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o give_v to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o become_v of_o this_o liberty_n then_o i_o conceive_v this_o liberty_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o abbot_n viz._n as_o appertinent_a and_o that_o without_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o it_o be_v adjudge_v keilway_o 72._o pl._n 16._o that_o this_o liberty_n of_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la when_v it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n remain_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v not_o extinguish_v rejoin_v or_o drown_v thereby_o and_o this_o liberty_n be_v not_o by_o this_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n reannex_v to_o the_o county_n but_o if_o that_o be_v a_o question_n the_o say_a statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o have_v put_v it_o out_o of_o question_n for_o by_o that_o statute_n it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o state_n that_o it_o be_v before_o it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n may_v rejoin_v it_o to_o the_o county_n but_o till_o he_o do_v it_o continue_v a_o liberty_n distinct_a a_o hundred_o in_o gross_a and_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v write_v ballivo_fw-la dom_n '_o regis_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o man_n forfeit_v such_o a_o liberty_n by_o non_fw-la user_n or_o mis_fw-fr user_fw-fr the_o sheriff_n shall_v enter_v into_o it_o and_z to_z and_o execute_v as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o county_n because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n come_v in_o in_o disaffirmance_n of_o the_o liberty_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o the_o king_n come_v in_o under_o a_o subject_a as_o in_o the_o bar_n case_n he_o do_v four_o we_o come_v to_o consider_v what_o alteration_n be_v make_v in_o the_o case_n by_o the_o grant_n to_o seymour_n and_o his_o attainder_n as_o to_o this_o i_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o
and_o the_o preferment_n of_o she_o in_o marriage_n and_o other_o good_a and_o valuable_a consideration_n give_v grant_v bargain_n and_o sell_v alien_n enfeoff_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v jane_n and_o her_o heir_n the_o say_v land_n and_o in_o the_o say_a deed_n there_o be_v a_o covenant_n that_o after_o due_a execution_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v jane_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v and_o also_o a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o consideration_n than_o what_o be_v express_v in_o the_o deed_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la this_o deed_n can_v not_o enure_v as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o shall_v work_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o watts_n and_o dix_n case_n be_v also_o cite_v sty_n 188_o 204_o where_o roll_v say_v if_o land_n be_v pass_v for_o money_n only_o the_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v enroll_v but_o if_o for_o money_n and_o natural_a affection_n the_o land_n will_v pass_v without_o enrollment_n the_o court_n here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n incline_v that_o this_o grant_n will_v work_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v but_o pollexfen_v chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v so_o plead_v and_o not_o to_o use_v the_o word_n concessit_fw-la assign_n &_o transposuit_fw-la which_o be_v to_o plead_v it_o as_o a_o grant_v at_o common_a law_n powell_n and_o ventris_n do_v conceive_v that_o it_o be_v plead_v sufficient_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o statute_n of_o use_v he_o become_v seize_v but_o leave_n be_v give_v by_o the_o court_n to_o amend_v the_o plea_n as_o the_o defendant_n shall_v see_v cause_n bland_n versus_fw-la haselrig_n &_o alios_fw-la quarto_fw-la jacobi_n secundi_fw-la the_o case_n be_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o four_o who_o plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la and_o the_o verdict_n be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la and_o the_o other_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o who_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o this_o be_v a_o indeb_n assump_n for_o good_n sell_v and_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a contract_n and_o they_o must_v all_o be_v find_v to_o promise_v or_o else_o it_o be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n tort_v be_v in_o their_o nature_n several_a so_o one_o defendant_n may_v be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o other_o not_o guilty_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o action_n ground_v upon_o contract_n pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n powel_n and_o rokeby_n be_v of_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v judgement_n ventris_n incline_v to_o the_o contrary_a he_o admit_v if_o a_o indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o four_o and_o they_o plead_v non_fw-fr assump_n and_o find_v that_o one_o of_o they_o assume_v this_o be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o action_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o may_v be_v take_v that_o they_o do_v all_o promise_n at_o first_o and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o only_o renew_v the_o promise_n within_o six_o year_n the_o plea_n of_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la imply_v a_o promise_n at_o first_o and_o if_o one_o shall_v renew_v his_o promise_n within_o six_o year_n it_o be_v reason_n it_o shall_v bind_v he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v sue_v they_o all_o or_o else_o he_o will_v vary_v from_o the_o original_a contract_n but_o the_o chief_a justice_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o promise_n be_v renew_v within_o the_o six_o year_n yet_o if_o not_o upon_o a_o new_a consideration_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o new_a consideration_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o that_o promise_v alone_o sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o the_o common_a practice_n be_v upon_o a_o plea_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n to_o prove_v only_o a_o renew_n the_o promise_n without_o any_o further_a consideration_n but_o a_o bare_a own_v the_o debt_n be_v not_o take_v to_o be_v sufficient_a quaere_fw-la if_o the_o first_o consideration_n upon_o repeat_v the_o promise_n within_o six_o year_n be_v not_o enough_o to_o raise_v a_o new_a cause_n of_o action_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n westby_n case_n westby_n bring_v a_o action_n by_o original_a and_o the_o instruction_n to_o cursitor_n for_o draw_v of_o the_o writ_n be_v westby_n but_o the_o writ_n be_v westly_n and_o so_o all_o the_o proceed_n afterward_o the_o court_n upon_o a_o motion_n order_v the_o cursitor_n to_o attend_v who_o satisfy_v the_o court_n that_o the_o instruction_n be_v right_a and_o so_o they_o order_v the_o original_a to_o be_v amend_v in_o court_n and_o this_o without_o any_o application_n to_o the_o chancery_n or_o order_n from_o thence_o and_o they_o amend_v all_o the_o proceed_n after_o termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o willielmi_n &_o wariae_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n ellis_n versus_fw-la yates_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o writ_n be_v bring_v and_o so_o recite_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o herbam_fw-la ibid._n '_o crescent_a '_o conculcavit_fw-la &_o consumpsit_fw-la &_o averia_fw-la fugavit_fw-la and_o the_o declaration_n be_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la &_o herbam_fw-la ibid._n '_o crescent_a '_o conculcavit_fw-la &_o consumpsit_fw-la &_o bidentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n fugavit_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la enormia_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o fregit_fw-la be_v omit_v in_o the_o declaration_n so_o one_o of_o the_o trespass_n contain_v in_o the_o writ_n viz._n the_o clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o if_o the_o writ_n contain_v more_o than_o be_v declare_v for_o this_o be_v a_o variance_n not_o aid_v by_o the_o verdict_n 1_o cro._n 329._o haselop_v and_o chaplin_n where_o a_o replevin_n be_v the_o averiis_fw-la and_o declare_v only_o of_o a_o horse_n and_o for_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n so_o where_o the_o writ_n be_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o the_o declaration_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la 1_o cro._n 185._o edwards_n and_o watkin_n pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n and_o rokeby_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v arrest_v ventris_n contra_fw-la powel_n be_v absent_a because_o the_o tread_n and_o consume_v of_o the_o grass_n necessary_o imply_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o close_a for_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o entry_n without_o a_o breach_n so_o the_o declaration_n by_o necessary_a intendment_n comprehend_v all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o to_o support_v the_o verdict_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o intend_v no_o other_o breach_n of_o the_o close_a than_o by_o a_o bare_a entry_n but_o the_o other_o two_o say_v that_o there_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o breach_n of_o a_o gate_n or_o hedge_n and_o damage_n may_v be_v give_v for_o that_o and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o such_o damage_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o rokeby_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v vid._n keilway_o 187._o b._n find_v in_o a_o verdict_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o forcible_n entry_n that_o the_o defendant_n expulit_fw-la disseisivit_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o imply_v it_o be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la and_o yet_o that_o be_v the_o very_a point_n of_o the_o action_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n be_v case_n a_o motion_n be_v make_v by_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n sit_v the_o parliament_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v privilege_v from_o suit_n and_o divers_a precedent_n be_v show_v where_o writ_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n upon_o motion_n one_o whereof_o be_v 2_o car._n 1._o and_o divers_a since_o that_o time_n some_o whereof_o appear_v to_o be_v upon_o hear_v of_o counsel_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o court_n be_v at_o first_o incline_v to_o grant_v he_o the_o like_a writ_n but_o it_o be_v afterward_o make_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v sue_v upon_o escapes_n and_o the_o court_n consider_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o will_v ensue_v thereupon_o and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v in_o their_o discretion_n whether_o they_o will_v grant_v such_o writ_n upon_o motion_n or_o no._n for_o they_o can_v not_o judicial_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o in_o case_n he_o have_v such_o privilege_n the_o court_n say_v he_o may_v plead_v it_o
it_o can_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n but_o that_o the_o verdict_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o action_n whereas_o here_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o matter_n at_o large_a set_v forth_o in_o the_o special_a verdict_n that_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o merit_n of_o of_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v good_a in_o this_o case_n but_o they_o take_v the_o case_n of_o putt_n and_o royston_n to_o be_v a_o case_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o though_o the_o issue_n be_v general_n yet_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o averment_n which_o in_o every_o such_o plea_n there_o must_v be_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o same_o as_o well_o as_o here_o it_o do_v upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v to_o the_o former_a by_o mistake_v the_o nature_n of_o his_o action_n the_o averment_n may_v be_v traverse_v therefore_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o case_n adjudge_v and_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n leave_v be_v give_v by_o the_o court_n to_o speak_v further_o to_o the_o case_n the_o next_o term._n the_o earl_n of_o montague_n versus_fw-la the_o lord_n preston_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n of_o master_n of_o the_o king_n wardrobe_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o the_o 23th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v he_o a_o patent_n to_o hold_v the_o say_a office_n for_o life_n recite_v a_o former_a grant_v thereof_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n and_o the_o surrender_n of_o that_o grant_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n by_o colour_n of_o a_o patent_n grant_v to_o he_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n have_v enter_v upon_o the_o office_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o have_v deprive_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o whole_a benefit_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o come_v to_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n this_o term_n and_o it_o be_v insist_v upon_o for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n patent_n have_v recite_v a_o former_a grant_n that_o they_o must_v prove_v that_o grant_v to_o have_v be_v surrender_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o if_o they_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o recital_n they_o must_v admit_v all_o that_o be_v recite_v as_o well_o the_o surrender_n as_o the_o grant_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court._n then_o the_o defendant_n produce_v the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n patent_n and_o this_o the_o court_n hold_v will_v put_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o prove_v a_o surrender_n and_o a_o surrender_n be_v show_v in_o evidence_n according_o note_v it_o be_v say_v in_o a_o action_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v every_o particular_a sum_n receive_v by_o the_o defendant_n but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a evidence_n for_o the_o damage_n to_o show_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n communibus_fw-la annis_fw-la anonymus_fw-la after_o a_o extent_n upon_o a_o statute_n and_o a_o liberate_n out_o of_o this_o court_n the_o writ_n be_v habere_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o terr'_fw-it &_o tenementa_fw-la instead_o of_o liberari_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o it_o be_v move_v to_o amend_v the_o word_n habere_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n and_o to_o make_v it_o liberari_fw-la and_o after_o divers_a motion_n the_o court_n order_v the_o amendment_n to_o be_v according_o because_o it_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n 8_o co._n 157._o a._n 1_o cro._n 709._o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o it_o be_v quod_fw-la inquirat_fw-la instead_o of_o inquirant_fw-la and_o it_o be_v amend_v vid._n the_o case_n of_o walker_n and_o riches_n 3_o cro._n 162._o and_o the_o case_n of_o keer_n and_o guyn_n hob._n 90._o but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o roll_n be_v wrong_v in_o a_o very_a material_a thing_n for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o the_o elegit_fw-la the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o defendant_n anonymus_fw-la a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n recover_v in_o the_o hundred_o court_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v admit_v to_o wage_v his_o law_n though_o at_o first_o the_o court_n doubt_v vid._n mo._n 276._o for_o a_o wager_n of_o law_n to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o a_o amercement_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr note_v when_o the_o defendant_n have_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o book_n before_o he_o be_v swear_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o be_v call_v and_o he_o may_v be_v nonsuited_a the_o defendant_n be_v to_o bring_v his_o compurgator_n but_o they_o may_v be_v less_o than_o eleven_o and_o they_o be_v swear_v de_fw-la credulitate_fw-la anonymus_fw-la a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o break_v my_o house_n like_o a_o thief_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o word_n not_o to_o be_v actionable_a anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o say_v he_o be_v a_o clipper_n and_o coiner_n after_o verdict_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n do_v not_o charge_v he_o with_o clip_v and_o coin_v of_o money_n and_o clip_v and_o coin_v may_v be_v apply_v to_o many_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o word_n to_o be_v actionable_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o strong_a intendment_n and_o such_o word_n be_v understand_v by_o those_o that_o hear_v they_o to_o mean_v clip_v and_o coin_v of_o money_n anonymus_fw-la a_o attorney_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o he_o he_o be_v a_o cheat_a knave_n and_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v a_o attorney_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o communication_n of_o his_o profession_n and_o the_o word_n do_v not_o necessary_o relate_v to_o his_o practice_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v a_o attorney_n show_v plain_o that_o cheat_a knave_n have_v reference_n to_o that_o anonymus_fw-la upon_o a_o motion_n for_o a_o new_a trial_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o solicitor_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o also_o be_v a_o attorney_n have_v write_v two_o letter_n to_o two_o of_o the_o jury_n before_o the_o trial_n importune_v they_o to_o appear_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o hardship_n that_o his_o client_n have_v suffer_v in_o the_o cause_n and_o how_o he_o have_v verdict_n for_o his_o title_n the_o court_n set_v aside_o the_o trial_n for_o this_o cause_n and_o commit_v the_o solicitor_n to_o the_o fleet_n for_o this_o misdemeanour_n be_v embrace_v of_o a_o jury_n and_o before_o his_o discharge_n make_v he_o pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o party_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o trial._n precious_a versus_fw-la robinson_n the_o cause_n be_v at_o issue_n in_o hillary_n term_n last_o a_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v and_o a_o jury_n return_v upon_o it_o and_o in_o easter_n term_n after_o another_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v and_o a_o trial_n be_v by_o a_o jury_n return_v upon_o the_o two_o venire_n upon_o this_o the_o court_n set_v aside_o the_o verdict_n for_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n for_o the_o two_o venire_n so_o all_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o be_v void_a and_o not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o car._n 2._o cook_n versus_fw-la romney_n a_o action_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o and_o it_o be_v quod_fw-la teneat_fw-la conventionem_fw-la instead_o of_o teneant_fw-la and_o after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v it_o be_v move_v that_o it_o may_v be_v amend_v and_o make_v teneant_fw-la it_o be_v object_v that_o false_a latin_a in_o a_o original_a can_v not_o be_v amend_v as_o hos_fw-la breve_fw-la for_o hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la so_o in_o waste_n destrictionem_fw-la for_o destructionem_fw-la blackamore_n case_n 8_o co._n but_o the_o court_n grant_v the_o motion_n and_o order_v the_o amendment_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o late_a day_n it_o have_v be_v do_v in_o case_n of_o a_o word_n mistake_v in_o a_o original_a as_o in_o ejectment_n divisit_fw-la for_o dimisit_fw-la vid._n in_o blackamore_n case_n the_o like_a 159._o b._n imaginavit_fw-la for_o imaginatus_fw-la est_fw-la be_v amend_v anonymus_fw-la in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o a_o mare_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o mare_n be_v say_v ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v pretii_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la
the_o put_v they_o to_o sue_v several_o as_o they_o must_v do_v at_o law_n but_o here_o there_o be_v but_o part_n of_o they_o that_o sue_v and_o then_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v officer_n in_o the_o ship_n that_o sue_n and_o so_o not_o to_o have_v this_o privilege_n of_o the_o common_a seaman_n to_o sue_n for_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o this_o practice_n have_v be_v obtain_v but_o of_o late_a and_o in_o favour_n to_o they_o and_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o contract_n for_o the_o wage_n be_v joint_a with_o the_o owner_n and_o they_o have_v sue_v but_o two_o of_o they_o and_o so_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o whole_a but_o the_o court_n deny_v the_o prohibition_n for_o they_o have_v be_v ever_o allow_v to_o proceed_v for_o mariner_n wage_n and_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o employment_n in_o the_o ship_n as_o purfer_n boatswain_n or_o the_o like_a they_o be_v mariner_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o may_v sue_v in_o the_o admiral_n court_n for_o their_o wage_n and_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n shall_v proceed_v in_o their_o own_o way_n though_o different_a from_o our_o law_n as_o to_o the_o join_n of_o all_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n and_o if_o the_o proceed_v be_v not_o according_a to_o their_o law_n the_o remedy_n lie_v there_o note_v it_o be_v say_v by_o one_o of_o the_o admiralty_n that_o though_o the_o suit_n be_v against_o some_o of_o the_o owner_n the_o course_n there_o be_v not_o to_o charge_v they_o with_o the_o whole_a but_o according_a to_o their_o proportionable_a part_n adam_n versus_fw-la cross_n in_o a_o replevin_n against_o cross_n and_o two_o other_o for_o take_v of_o divers_a good_n at_o ware_n in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o a_o message_n there_o the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n of_o jane_n cross_n and_o they_o say_v that_o before_o the_o caption_n she_o be_v seize_v in_o her_o demesn_a as_o a_o fee_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o and_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a message_n which_o say_v message_n be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v so_o seize_v 24_o june_n 1687._o she_o demise_v the_o say_a message_n to_o the_o say_v adam_n from_o thenceforth_o at_o will_n reserve_v for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o the_o say_v adam_n shall_v hold_v it_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 8_o l_o by_o equal_a quarterly_o payment_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o demise_n the_o say_a adam_n enter_v and_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v possess_v and_o for_o 14_o l_o be_v a_o year_n and_o three_o quarter_n rend_v end_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n last_o pass_v they_o as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o say_v jane_n distrain_v the_o say_a good_n be_v in_o the_o house_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o avowry_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v a_o insufficient_a and_o frivolous_a bar_n and_o now_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o avowry_n for_o that_o the_o say_v jane_n cross_n be_v therein_o set_v forth_o to_o have_v be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a message_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o show_v no_o admission_n from_o the_o lord_n whereas_o a_o copyholder_n can_v plead_v his_o estate_n without_o set_v forth_o a_o admission_n or_o grant_v from_o the_o lord_n 4_o co._n 22._o b._n but_o the_o court_n resolve_v in_o this_o case_n there_o need_v not_o be_v show_v any_o admittance_n for_o the_o title_n do_v not_o come_v in_o question_n if_o one_o plead_v a_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n general_o the_o commencement_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v show_v but_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n let_v for_o a_o lesser_a term_n reserve_v a_o rent_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n he_o may_v set_v forth_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o land_n ê“_n termino_fw-la diversorum_fw-la annorum_fw-la adtunc_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la venture_v '_o and_o be_v so_o possess_v demise_v to_o the_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n without_o show_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o term_n and_o how_o derive_v for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o inducement_n to_o the_o action_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n clarke_n versus_fw-la tucket_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o enter_v of_o his_o house_n and_o take_v of_o four_o pewter_n dish_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o letter_n patent_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o whereby_o the_o company_n of_o tailor_n in_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n be_v incorporate_v and_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n they_o be_v to_o keep_v a_o feast_n every_o year_n upon_o the_o feast-day_n of_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o city_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o there_o to_o make_v order_n and_o by-law_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_a corporation_n at_o a_o meeting_n hold_v the_o 20_o of_o march_n in_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o do_v make_v a_o ordinance_n or_o by-law_n that_o if_o any_o person_n be_v master_n or_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o corporation_n aforesaid_a at_o any_o of_o their_o assembly_n shall_v reproach_v or_o revile_v the_o master_n or_o any_o of_o his_o brethren_n or_o any_o of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o corporation_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v 6_o s_z and_z 8_o d_o and_o if_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n of_o the_o say_a body_n shall_v revile_v or_o use_v any_o unhandsome_a speech_n of_o the_o master_n warden_n or_o any_o of_o the_o say_a council_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v 3_o s_o and_z 4_o d_o the_o say_v fine_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o distress_n upon_o a_o warrant_n under_o the_o corporation_n seal_n and_o by_o sale_n of_o the_o offender_n good_n after_o four_o day_n notice_n give_v to_o the_o fine_a so_o set_v forth_o and_o a_o allowance_n of_o the_o by-law_n by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o further_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o say_a corporation_n and_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o say_a by-law_n do_v at_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o say_a master_n and_o warden_n in_o the_o common_a hall_n say_v of_o the_o say_a master_n and_o warden_n in_o the_o say_a corporation_n these_o word_n viz._n the_o master_n ipsos_fw-la magistrum_fw-la &_o custod_a '_o innuendo_fw-la be_v all_o a_o company_n of_o pickpocket_n rogue_n and_o divers_a other_o very_o scurrilous_a and_o reproachful_a word_n be_v set_v forth_o to_o have_v be_v there_o speak_v of_o the_o say_a master_n and_o warden_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n whereby_o the_o plaintiff_n forfeit_v 3_o s_o and_z 4_o d_o by_o the_o say_a by-law_n which_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o and_o by_o he_o neglect_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o day_n whereupon_o the_o say_a master_n make_v his_o warrant_n direct_v to_o the_o defendant_n command_v he_o to_o levy_v the_o say_v 3_o s_z and_z 4_o d_o by_o distress_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a warrant_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n be_v then_o open_a and_o take_v the_o good_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v nomine_fw-la districtionis_fw-la prout_fw-la ei_fw-la bene_fw-la licuit_fw-la and_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o a_o corporation_n can_v make_v a_o by-law_n to_o have_v a_o forfeiture_n levy_v by_o the_o sale_n of_o good_n 8_o co._n 127._o nor_o for_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n and_o here_o though_o the_o defendant_n only_o distrain_v neither_o be_v the_o defendant_n charge_v with_o sell_v the_o good_n in_o the_o declaration_n yet_o the_o by-law_n be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o sell_v be_v void_a in_o toto_fw-la and_o no_o justification_n can_v be_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v also_o say_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o the_o distress_n be_v excessive_a to_o distrain_v so_o many_o dish_n for_o 3_o s_z and_z 4_o d_o indeed_o a_o man_n can_v sever_v a_o distress_n and_o therefore_o in_o some_o case_n a_o distress_n of_o great_a value_n as_o a_o cart_n and_o horse_n may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o small_a matter_n because_o not_o severable_a but_o here_o he_o may_v have_v take_v some_o of_o the_o dish_n but_o the_o court_n do_v not_o regard_v that_o exception_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v of_o what_o value_n the_o dish_n be_v again_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v make_v the_o by-law_n upon_o st._n john_n baptist_n day_n to_o
cepisset_fw-la seu_fw-la cepissent_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la coenae_fw-la dominicae_fw-la secundum_fw-la ritus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n &_o quod_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la talis_fw-la persona_fw-la &_o personae_fw-la sic_fw-la locata_fw-la electa_fw-la vel_fw-la delecta_fw-la vel_fw-la locatae_fw-la electae_fw-la sive_fw-la delectae_fw-la similit_fw-la '_o caperet_fw-la seu_fw-la caperent_fw-la predict_v '_o tria_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la &_o subscriberent_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o declaracon_fw-mi '_o ad_fw-la idem_fw-la tempus_fw-la quando_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la ê“_n debita_fw-la execucone_fw-it dictorum_fw-la locor_fw-la '_o &_o officior_fw-la '_o respective_a administraretur_fw-la et_fw-la in_o default_n '_o inde_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la tall_a '_o locatio_fw-la elecco_fw-it &_o delecco_fw-it per_fw-la eundem_fw-la actum_fw-la inactitat_fw-la '_o &_o declarat_fw-la '_o existit_fw-la fore_fw-la vacua_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la eundem_fw-la actum_fw-la ulterius_fw-la inactitat_fw-la '_o existit_fw-la authoritate_fw-la pnd_n '_o quod_fw-la potestates_fw-la concess_n dictis_fw-la commissionariis_fw-la virtute_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la actus_fw-la continuarent_fw-la &_o essent_fw-la in_o vigore_fw-la usque_fw-la vicesimum_fw-la quintum_fw-la diem_fw-la marcij_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la millesimo_fw-la sexcentesimo_fw-la sexagesimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la &_o non_fw-la longius_fw-la prout_fw-la per_fw-la eundem_fw-la actum_fw-la plenius_fw-la apparet_fw-la et_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n clarke_n ulterius_fw-la dic_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o elecconis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la johannis_n before_o balliv_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o villae_fw-la de_fw-la guldeford_n '_o in_o narracone_fw-it praed_fw-we '_o superius_fw-la fieri_fw-la supponit_fw-la '_o fuit_fw-la ê“testan_n '_o subditus_fw-la dict'_fw-it domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la nunc_fw-la dissentiens_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la anglicana_n quodque_fw-la ipse_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n clarke_n ad_fw-la aliquod_fw-la tempus_fw-la infr_n '_o election_n the_o defendant_n have_v not_o take_v the_o sacrament_n within_o a_o year_n before_o his_o election_n unum_fw-la annum_fw-la ê“x_n '_o ante_fw-la tempus_fw-la eleccon_n '_o ipsius_fw-la johannis_n fore_fw-la ballivum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o villae_fw-la de_fw-la guldeford_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o per_fw-la narraconem_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o superius_fw-la fieri_fw-la supponit_fw-la '_o non_fw-fr cepisser_fw-fr sacramentum_fw-la coenae_fw-la dominicae_fw-la secundum_fw-la ritus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la vigore_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o statuti_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n clarke_n tempore_fw-la elecconis_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o in_o narracone_fw-it praed_fw-we '_o superius_fw-la fieri_fw-la supponit_fw-la '_o it_o so_o that_o he_o be_v become_v incapable_a of_o it_o fuit_fw-la inhabil_n '_o &_o incapax_v before_o eligend_n '_o ad_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o locum_fw-la sive_fw-la officium_fw-la ballivi_fw-la villae_fw-la de_fw-la guldeford_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o &_o praed_fw-we '_o elecco_fw-it ipsius_fw-la johannis_n fore_fw-la ballivum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la villae_fw-la per_fw-la narraconem_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o superius_fw-la supponit_fw-la '_o vigore_fw-la actus_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o fuit_fw-la vacua_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la pet_n '_o judicium_fw-la si_fw-la predict_v '_o major_a '_o &_o probi_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la guldeford_n '_o predict_v '_o acconem_fw-la svam_fw-la predict_v '_o versus_fw-la eum_fw-la habere_fw-la debeant_fw-la etc._n etc._n demur_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n et_fw-la praedicti_fw-la major_n &_o probi_fw-la homines_fw-la villae_fw-la de_fw-la guldeford_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictum_fw-la placitum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la johannis_n superius_fw-la in_o barram_fw-la placitat_fw-la '_o materiaque_fw-la in_fw-la eodem_fw-la content_n '_o minus_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o in_fw-it lege_fw-la existunt_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsos_fw-la major_n '_o &_o probos_fw-la homines_fw-la villae_fw-la de_fw-la guldeford_n '_o pnd_v '_o ab_fw-la accone_fw-it sva_fw-la praedicta_fw-la versus_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o johannem_fw-la habend_n '_o praecludend_a '_o quodque_fw-la ipsi_fw-la ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la illud_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la predict_v '_o placitat_fw-la '_o necesse_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la tenentur_fw-la respondere_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o sunt_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o placiti_fw-la ipsius_fw-la johannis_n iidem_fw-la major_n '_o &_o probi_fw-la homines_fw-la villae_fw-la guldeford_n '_o praed_fw-we pet_n '_o judicium_fw-la &_o debitum_fw-la suum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la unacum_fw-la dampnis_fw-la suis_fw-la occone_fw-it detenconis_fw-la debiti_fw-la ill_a '_o sibi_fw-la adjudicari_fw-la etc._n etc._n demurrer_n the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n et_fw-la predict_v '_o johannes_n ex_fw-la quo_fw-la ipse_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o materiam_fw-la in_fw-la lege_fw-la ad_fw-la pnd_n '_o major_a '_o &_o ê“bos_fw-la homines_fw-la villae_fw-la de_fw-la guldeford_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o ab_fw-la accone_fw-it sva_fw-la predict_v '_o versus_fw-la ipm_v johannem_fw-la habend_n '_o praecludend_a '_o superius_fw-la placitando_fw-la allegavit_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la materiam_fw-la predict_v '_o major_a &_o probi_fw-la homines_fw-la villae_fw-la de_fw-la guldeford_n '_o predict_v '_o non_fw-la dedic_fw-la '_o nec_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la aliqualit_fw-la '_o respond_v '_o set_v verificacon_n '_o ill_n '_o admittere_fw-la omnino_fw-la recusant_n pet_n '_o judicium_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v '_o major_a &_o probi_fw-la homines_fw-la villae_fw-la de_fw-la guldeford_n '_o pnd_v '_o ab_fw-la accone_fw-it sva_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o versus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la johannem_fw-la habend_n '_o praecludentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la justice_n '_o hic_fw-la se_fw-la advisare_fw-la volunt_fw-la de_fw-la &_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la priusquam_fw-la judicium_fw-la indè_fw-la reddant_fw-la dies_fw-la dat'_n est_fw-la partibus_fw-la predict_v '_o hic_fw-la usque_fw-la à _fw-la die_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la septimanas_fw-la de_fw-fr audiend_n '_o inde_fw-la judicio_fw-la svo_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la justice_n '_o hic_fw-la inde_fw-la nondum_fw-la etc._n etc._n major_a &_o probi_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la guldeford_n '_o versus_fw-la clarke_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o the_o mayor_n and_o probi_fw-la homines_fw-la of_o gildford_n against_o clarke_n they_o declare_v upon_o a_o prescription_n to_o make_v by-law_n ê“_n bono_fw-mi regim_fw-mi '_o &_o gubernacone_n vill_n '_o pnd_n '_o and_o that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a officer_n call_v a_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a town_n elect_v for_o time_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o monday_n next_o after_o michaelmass_n day_n and_o they_o set_v forth_o a_o by_o law_n make_v that_o if_o any_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a town_n shall_v be_v due_o elect_v to_o the_o say_a office_n of_o bailiff_n and_o shall_v refuse_v to_o take_v it_o upon_o he_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v and_o pay_v to_o the_o corporation_n 20_o l_o and_o that_o after_o the_o say_a law_n make_v viz._n upon_o the_o 30_o of_o september_n anno_fw-la primo_fw-la willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la the_o defen-being_a than_o a_o inhabitant_n and_o freeman_n of_o the_o say_a town_n be_v choose_v a_o bailiff_n according_a to_o ancient_a usage_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v and_o have_v notice_n thereof_o but_o he_o refuse_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o say_a office_n unde_fw-la actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la major_n '_o &_o prob_fw-la '_o homin_v '_o for_o twenty_o pound_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v actio_fw-la non_fw-la for_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v 13_o cat._n 2._o for_o regulate_v of_o corporation_n it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o after_o the_o determination_n and_o expiration_n of_o the_o commission_n for_o regulate_v of_o corporation_n in_o the_o say_a act_n mention_v no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v for_o ever_o after_o be_v choose_v into_o any_o of_o the_o office_n or_o place_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o say_a act_n who_o within_o one_o year_n next_o before_o such_o election_n have_v not_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o that_o every_o person_n elect_v shall_v take_v the_o oath_n and_o subscribe_v the_o declaration_n in_o the_o say_a act_n mention_v at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o the_o oath_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o office_n he_o be_v elect_v to_o shall_v be_v administer_v and_o in_o default_n thereof_o every_o such_o election_n to_o be_v void_a and_o the_o defendant_n further_o say_v that_o he_o be_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a election_n he_o be_v a_o protestant_a subject_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o a_o dissenter_n from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n within_o a_o year_n before_o the_o say_a election_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o be_v elect_v to_o the_o say_a office_n and_o the_o election_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v void_a &_o hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n sir_n john_n read_z case_n be_v cite_v who_o several_a year_n since_o be_v make_v sheriff_n of_o hertfordshire_n who_o be_v then_o under_o a_o excommunication_n and_o so_o can_v not_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o
of_o the_o crown_n so_o 11._o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n and_o in_o the_o lord_n cobham_n case_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o and_o the_o chief_a justice_n cite_v the_o statute_n make_v 29_o h._n 6._o cap._n 1._o upon_o the_o rebellion_n of_o jack_n cade_n which_o act_n set_v forth_o that_o john_n cade_n name_v himself_o john_n mortimer_z false_o and_o traitorous_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o destruction_n and_o subversion_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o gather_v together_o and_o levy_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o king_n people_n and_o exciting_a they_o to_o rise_v against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o royal_a crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n be_v a_o overt_a act_n of_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o make_v and_o levy_a war_n false_o and_o traitorous_o against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o highness_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o act_n that_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o gather_v man_n together_o and_o exciting_a they_o to_o rise_v against_o the_o king_n be_v a_o overt_a act_n of_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n vide_fw-la stamford_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n foe_n 180._o and_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o harding_n in_o the_o follow_a session_n and_o he_o be_v execute_v thereupon_o nota_fw-la at_o a_o adjourn_v session_n hold_v the_o 19_o of_o may_n 2_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o one_o of_o the_o king_n witness_n which_o be_v to_o be_v produce_v in_o a_o indictment_n for_o treason_n have_v be_v the_o day_n before_o challenge_v to_o fight_v by_o a_o gentleman_n that_o it_o be_v say_v be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o he_o be_v by_o the_o court_n bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 500_o l_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o because_o it_o appear_v the_o witness_n have_v accept_v the_o challenge_n he_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o like_o sum._n nota_fw-la upon_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n anno_fw-la 2_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o distribution_n 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n with_o the_o whole_a blood_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o judge_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v that_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n salmon_n versus_fw-la jones_n in_o a_o ejectment_n bring_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n the_o second_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n william_n lewis_n seize_v of_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n do_v by_o deed_n poll_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n and_o affection_n which_o he_o have_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o robert_n lewis_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n and_o to_o ellen_n his_o daughter_n give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v robert_n lewis_n the_o son_n all_o those_o land_n etc._n etc._n the_o reversion_n and_o reversion_n remainder_n and_o remainder_n thereof_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_v follow_v viz._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o then_o mention_v several_a other_o use_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v here_o mention_v as_o not_o material_a to_o the_o point_n in_o question_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o robert_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o ellen_n the_o daughter_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n etc._n etc._n william_n lewis_n and_o his_o wife_n die_v robert_n the_o son_n devise_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n ellen_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o claim_v the_o land_n by_o this_o deed_n in_o which_o thâ—re_n be_v a_o warranty_n but_o no_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a deed_n further_a than_o the_o seal_v and_o delivery_n be_v have_v either_o by_o enrolment_n attornment_n or_o otherwise_o so_o that_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o deed_n shall_v operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v or_o be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o before_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o other_o empower_v by_o that_o act_n to_o sit_v upon_o writ_n of_o error_n of_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n the_o say_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o holt_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o pollexfen_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n bring_v upon_o the_o say_v last_o judgement_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o write_v of_o error_n that_o this_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n son_n etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v by_o bedell_n case_n in_o the_o 7_o co._n and_o foxe_n case_n in_o the_o 8_o co._n that_o the_o word_n proper_a to_o a_o conveyance_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la a_o conveyance_n may_v work_v as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n though_o the_o word_n be_v not_o use_v so_o as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v though_o the_o word_n covenant_n be_v not_o in_o the_o deed_n and_o and_o poplewell_n case_n be_v cite_v in_o 2_o roll._n abr._n 786_o 787._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n intend_v to_o be_v have_v between_o she_o and_o j._n s._n do_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v land_n to_o j.s._n and_o his_o heir_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n in_o the_o deed_n which_o be_v also_o enrol_v but_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v it_o be_v resolve_v to_o operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v vide_fw-la osborn_n and_o churchman_n case_n in_o the_o 2_o cro._n 127._o which_o seem_v contrary_a to_o that_o case_n but_o the_o chief_a case_n rely_v upon_o be_v that_o of_o cross_v and_o scudamore_n mod._n rep._n 175._o where_o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n bargain_v sell_v enfeoff_v and_o confirm_v certain_a land_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o no_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n or_o money_n express_v this_o be_v resolve_v 22_o car._n 2._o in_o b.r._n to_o operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n cite_v for_o here_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v to_o transfer_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o son_n and_o that_o the_o use_v shall_v arise_v out_o of_o such_o estate_n so_o transfer_v in_o the_o case_n cite_v no_o use_v be_v limit_v upon_o the_o estate_n purport_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v convey_v but_o only_o a_o intention_n appear_v to_o convey_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o daughter_n in_o crossing_n case_n and_o to_o the_o intend_a husband_n in_o poplewell_n case_n and_o see_v for_o want_n of_o due_a execution_n in_o those_o case_n the_o estate_n can_v not_o pass_v at_o law_n it_o shall_v pass_v by_o raise_v of_o a_o use_n but_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o the_o case_n of_o hore_n and_o dix_n in_o siderfin_n the_o one_a part._n 25._o where_n one_o by_o indenture_n between_o he_o and_o his_o son_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o two_o stranger_n of_o the_o other_o part_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n do_v give_v grant_v and_o enfeoff_v the_o two_o stranger_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o other_o execution_n be_v three_z than_o the_o seal_v and_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n this_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o raise_v a_o use_n for_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o stranger_n who_o take_v no_o estate_n vide_fw-la pitfield_n and_o pierce_n case_n 15_o car._n 1._o marche_n rep._n 50._o one_o give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v land_n to_o his_o son_n after_o his_o death_n this_o deed_n have_v be_v
but_o hale_v say_v that_o he_o think_v that_o in_o this_o case_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o mortgage_n to_o lee_n be_v only_o of_o part_n of_o w._n that_o therefore_o marsh_n may_v bring_v lee_n to_o a_o account_n upon_o the_o extend_a value_n whereupon_o these_o two_o manor_n be_v extend_v upon_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o lee_n have_v receive_v the_o money_n due_a upon_o the_o statute_n by_o receive_v of_o the_o profit_n according_a to_o the_o extend_a value_n or_o if_o she_o will_v pay_v down_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o money_n due_a upon_o the_o statute_n or_o if_o she_o will_v pay_v down_o so_o much_o as_o the_o proportion_n will_v come_v to_o for_o monfield_n that_o then_o she_o may_v discharge_v the_o manor_n of_o monfield_n but_o then_o my_o lord_n keeper_n ask_v he_o how_o he_o will_v have_v it_o appoint_v and_o how_o much_o shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o monfield_n and_o how_o much_o upon_o wicksal_n for_o that_o part_n of_o w._n be_v under_o that_o extent_n to_o which_o hale_n answer_v that_o if_o marsh_n do_v sue_v lee_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o this_o statute_n from_o monfield_n that_o monfield_n shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o she_o pay_v down_o as_o much_o as_o the_o proportion_n come_v to_o or_o when_o lee_n shall_v have_v receive_v so_o much_o according_a to_o the_o extend_a value_n and_o that_o he_o think_v there_o may_v be_v a_o proportion_n find_v out_o by_o the_o court._n nota_fw-la sir_n h._n fynch_n counsel_n for_o lee_n cite_v primate_n and_o jackson_n case_n grove_n and_o grove_n case_n and_o mrs._n calamy_n case_n all_o which_o be_v resolve_v in_o this_o court_n that_o a_o purchasor_n or_o mortgagee_n come_v in_o upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n without_o notice_n and_o purchase_v in_o a_o precedent_a encumbrance_n it_o shall_v protect_v his_o estate_n against_o any_o person_n that_o have_v a_o mortgage_n subsequent_a to_o the_o first_o though_o before_o the_o last_o mortgage_n though_o he_o purchase_v in_o the_o encumbrance_n after_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o second_o mortgage_n white_a versus_fw-la ewer_n at_o a_o re-hearing_a before_o my_o lord_n keeper_n assisted_z with_o justice_z vaughan_z and_o turner_n concern_v the_o redemption_n of_o a_o mortgage_n which_o have_v be_v make_v above_o 40_o year_n since_o my_o lord_n keeper_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o relieve_v mortgage_n after_o 20_o year_n for_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 16._o do_v adjudge_v it_o reasonable_a to_o limit_v the_o time_n of_o one_o entry_n to_o that_o number_n of_o year_n unless_o there_o be_v such_o particular_a circumstance_n as_o may_v vary_v the_o ordinary_a case_n as_o infant_n feme_fw-fr covert_n etc._n etc._n be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o very_a statute_n though_o these_o matter_n in_o equity_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o it_o be_v best_a to_o square_v the_o rule_n of_o equity_n as_o near_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n and_o law_n as_o may_v be_v termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 22_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la peter_n pheasant_n versus_fw-la anne_n pheasant_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n and_o sir_n thomas_n player_n chamberlain_z of_o london_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n be_v this_o anne_n had_o now_o pheasant_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o orphan_n of_o london_n and_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o 3_o or_o 4000_o l_o in_o money_n in_o the_o court_n of_o orphan_n there_o be_v marry_v to_o w._n pheasant_n elder_a brother_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n w._n pheasant_n before_o he_o be_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o not_o have_v take_v out_o this_o money_n die_v have_v bequeath_v this_o money_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la to_o his_o say_a wife_n provide_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o claim_v dower_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o she_o bring_v dower_n against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n brother_n and_o heir_n to_o her_o late_a husband_n whereupon_o he_o bring_v this_o bill_n in_o chancery_n to_o make_v discovery_n of_o this_o estate_n and_o to_o compel_v she_o to_o release_v her_o dower_n or_o renounce_v this_o devise_n and_o thereupon_o obtain_v a_o injunction_n to_o stay_v proceed_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o point_n be_v whether_o this_o money_n in_o the_o court_n of_o orphan_n be_v devisable_v or_o no_o sergeant_n goodfellow_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v devisable_v as_o a_o chattel_n personal_a in_o the_o testator_n possession_n and_o vest_v in_o the_o baron_n the_o court_n of_o orphan_n have_v but_o have_v the_o custodiam_fw-la co._n entry_n 346._o 1_o roll._n 550._o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n be_v the_o officer_n entrust_v and_o a_o sole_a corporation_n to_o this_o purpose_n so_o as_o to_o take_v recognizance_n which_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o be_v the_o only_a corporation_n of_o that_o nature_n in_o england_n his_o possession_n be_v the_o testator_n actual_a possession_n latch_n 127._o if_o the_o servant_n be_v rob_v the_o master_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n in_o the_o 1_o cro._n 37._o this_o be_v not_o a_o debitum_fw-la but_o a_o depositum_fw-la as_o in_o custodia_fw-la in_o gremio_fw-la legis_fw-la by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n as_o if_o money_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o court_n here_o by_o a_o compulsory_a order_n in_o which_o case_n it_o will_v have_v vest_v in_o the_o husband_n now_o in_o the_o court_n of_o orphan_n they_o compel_v people_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o money_n or_o to_o give_v security_n and_o they_o pay_v no_o interest_n only_o allow_v finding-money_n that_o be_v for_o the_o orphan_n maintenance_n and_o no_o more_o see_v the_o feme_fw-fr be_v entitle_v to_o dower_n immediate_o it_o be_v hard_o that_o the_o baron_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o portion_n debt_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v because_o of_o his_o latch_n in_o not_o bring_v a_o action_n whereby_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o property_n but_o this_o can_v be_v have_v until_o the_o wife_n full_a age._n upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o orphan_n the_o custom_n be_v to_o appoint_v the_o common_a sergeant_n to_o treat_v and_o take_v security_n for_o the_o orphan_n sergeant_n maynard_n contra_fw-la this_o be_v a_o choose_v en_fw-fr action_n debt_n lie_v for_o it_o and_o it_o can_v be_v recover_v without_o a_o action_n interest_n be_v allow_v for_o it_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n though_o not_o statute_n interest_n and_o proportionable_a to_o the_o sum._n and_o the_o case_n of_o dr._n ent_n versus_fw-la adrian_n be_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n if_o a_o man_n die_v leave_v three_o son_n his_o estate_n shall_v be_v equal_o divide_v among_o they_o and_o if_o either_o of_o they_o die_v within_o age_n his_o part_n shall_v survive_v to_o the_o other_o the_o father_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o custom_n devise_v that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o son_n die_v within_o age_n his_o part_n shall_v not_o survive_v but_o that_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o j.s._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o father_n can_v not_o thus_o give_v the_o child_n portion_n because_o but_o a_o possibility_n and_o a_o thing_n not_o vest_v in_o himself_o wyld_n say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v recorder_n he_o certify_v the_o custom_n in_o that_o case_n to_o be_v that_o the_o father_n may_v devise_n curia_fw-la viz_o bridgman_n lord_n keeper_n twisden_n and_o wyld_n assist_v we_o be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v a_o choose_v en_fw-fr action_n and_o not_o devisable_v a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n lie_v not_o for_o it_o if_o it_o be_v refuse_v to_o be_v pay_v it_o be_v the_o latch_n of_o the_o husband_n that_o he_o do_v not_o recover_v it_o for_o by_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o full_a age_n or_o marriage_n of_o the_o female_a orphan_n the_o chamberlain_n be_v not_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o orphan_n but_o to_o the_o mayor_n if_o it_o be_v pure_o a_o depositum_fw-la it_o must_v be_v pay_v in_o specie_fw-la without_o interest_n but_o they_o pay_v customary_a interest_n and_o though_o whilst_o the_o orphan_n be_v under_o age_n and_o unmarried_a if_o woman_n they_o give_v they_o find_v money_n only_o yet_o at_o the_o end_n of_o all_o when_o the_o orphan_n come_v at_o full_a age_n or_o if_o a_o female_a marry_v all_o be_v cast_v up_o and_o the_o interest_n be_v pay_v the_o word_n custodia_fw-la in_o plead_v import_v a_o interest_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n mayor_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o special_a interest_n in_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v lose_v or_o miscarry_v they_o be_v to_o answer_v it_o let_v the_o injunction_n be_v dissolve_v nota_fw-la this_o case_n be_v refer_v by_o my_o lord_n keeper_n to_o justice_n wyld_n a_o man_n open_v a_o mine_n in_o his_o land_n and_o dig_v until_o he_o come_v under_o the_o soil_n of_o another_o whether_o he_o can_v follow_v his_o mine_n there_o and_o he_o certify_v
and_o it_o be_v a_o devise_n that_o all_o his_o personal_a estate_n shall_v be_v lay_v out_o etc._n etc._n curia_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v lay_v out_o until_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v the_o 80_o l_o be_v not_o to_o the_o daughter_n but_o for_o the_o mother_n it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o where_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o child_n at_o such_o a_o age_n it_o shall_v have_v the_o interest_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n rather_o than_o the_o executor_n shall_v swallow_v it_o but_o clear_a when_o no_o maintenance_n be_v otherwise_o provide_v for_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n decree_v it_o for_o the_o daughter_n and_o that_o the_o executor_n shall_v account_v for_o what_o interest_n he_o pay_v the_o brother_n note_v though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o money_n to_o be_v lay_v out_o after_o all_o legacy_n pay_v yet_o all_o beside_o what_o serve_v to_o pay_v the_o legacy_n shall_v be_v lay_v out_o present_o anonymus_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la 31_o car._n ii_o a_o devise_n of_o 100_o l_o to_o j.s._n at_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o if_o j.s._n die_v under_o age_n than_o j.n._n and_o a.b._n to_o have_v the_o 100_o l_o or_o else_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o a.b._n and_o j.n._n die_v both_o in_o the_o life_n of_o j._n s._n and_o before_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o then_o j.s._n die_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n the_o administrator_n of_o j.n._n who_o survive_v a.b._n sue_v and_o obtain_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o 100_o l_o for_o though_o he_o die_v before_o the_o contingency_n happen_v yet_o his_o administrator_n shall_v have_v it_o charles_n blois_n &_o al'_n plaintiff_n versus_fw-la dame_n jane_n blois_n and_o jane_n blois_n infant_n defendant_n mich._n anno_fw-la 31_o car._n ii_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o sir_n william_n blois_n who_o have_v issue_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o two_o daughter_n by_o a_o former_a venture_n and_o jane_n the_o defendant_n by_o a_o second_o venture_n upon_o his_o second_o marriage_n settle_a land_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n in_o case_n he_o have_v issue_n only_o a_o daughter_n to_o raise_v 3000_o l_o for_o that_o daughter_n to_o be_v pay_v she_o at_o the_o day_n of_o marriage_n so_o that_o she_o marry_v after_o sixteen_o or_o otherwise_o at_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n and_o if_o she_o die_v before_o either_o than_o his_o heir_n to_o have_v the_o benefit_n afterward_o sir_n william_n blois_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o reversion_n of_o his_o settle_a land_n and_o all_o his_o other_o estate_n to_o jane_n his_o relict_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n and_o three_o other_o and_o say_v that_o after_o the_o son_n by_o a_o convenient_a match_n shall_v have_v raise_v 9000_o l_o for_o his_o three_o daughter_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v let_v the_o son_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o estate_n the_o question_n now_o be_v that_o if_o the_o daughter_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n have_v 3000_o l_o pay_v she_o whether_o she_o shall_v have_v any_o further_a benefit_n by_o the_o settlement_n and_o so_o take_v a_o double_a portion_n one_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o another_o upon_o the_o settlement_n the_o decree_n make_v by_o my_o lord_n fynch_n be_v that_o if_o the_o heir_n pay_v 9000_o l_o the_o security_n by_o the_o settlement_n shall_v be_v discharge_v the_o will_n be_v but_o cumulative_a security_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n jane_n be_v to_o have_v but_o one_o 3000_o l_o and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o contingency_n with_o the_o settlement_n and_o give_v the_o heir_n two_o year_n time_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n jane_n to_o have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n devise_v my_o lord_n chancellor_n cite_v one_o pyne_n case_n where_o a_o man_n have_v secure_v portion_n for_o his_o child_n and_o afterward_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v to_o each_o of_o they_o a_o like_a sum_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o will_v not_o double_v their_o portion_n unless_o plain_o prove_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o do_v so_o nota_fw-la if_o one_o sue_v in_o chancery_n a_o executor_n of_o one_o obligor_fw-la to_o discover_v asset_n you_o must_v make_v all_o the_o obligor_n party_n that_o the_o charge_n may_v lie_v equal_a quaere_fw-la whether_o you_o may_v not_o sue_v the_o principal_a and_o leave_v out_o they_o that_o be_v bind_v only_o as_o surety_n but_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v have_v at_o law_n against_o one_o obligor_fw-la you_o may_v sue_v the_o executor_n of_o he_o alone_o to_o discover_v asset_n &c._n &c._n because_o the_o bond_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o judgement_n turner_n case_n a_o mortgage_n be_v make_v in_o fee_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n and_o the_o money_n ten_o year_n since_o pay_v to_o he_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o mortgagee_n prefer_v his_o bill_n and_o have_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o money_n but_o without_o interest_n my_o lord_n chancellor_n go_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n in_o littleton_n that_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n to_o re-enter_v upon_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o not_o express_v to_o who_o to_o be_v pay_v there_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feoffee_n it_o must_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n so_o here_o though_o the_o proviso_n be_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o feoffee_n his_o heir_n or_o executor_n yet_o when_o the_o day_n be_v past_a it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o no_o person_n have_v be_v express_v and_o then_o equity_n shall_v follow_v the_o law_n and_o appoint_v it_o to_o the_o executor_n termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 32_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la anonymus_fw-la a_o impropriator_n devise_v to_o one_o that_o serve_v the_o cure_n and_o to_o all_o that_o shall_v serve_v the_o cure_n after_o he_o all_o the_o tithe_n and_o other_o profit_n etc._n etc._n though_o the_o curate_n be_v incapable_a to_o take_v by_o this_o devise_n in_o such_o manner_n for_o want_v of_o be_v incorporate_v and_o have_v succession_n yet_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n finch_n decree_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisee_n shall_v be_v seize_v in_o trust_n for_o the_o curate_n for_o the_o time_n be_v broadhurst_n versus_fw-la richardson_n &_o al'_n a_o man_n have_v issue_n three_o daughter_n and_o devise_v to_o his_o three_o daughter_n 540_o l_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v between_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 180_o l_o apiece_o but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v without_o child_n her_o part_n to_o go_v to_o the_o survivor_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n marry_v broadhurst_n and_o before_o the_o portion_n pay_v she_o die_v without_o issue_n broadhurst_n exihibit_v his_o bill_n against_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o two_o survive_a sister_n and_o have_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o 180_o l_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n can_v be_v entail_v anonymus_fw-la if_o land_n be_v devise_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n be_v give_v to_o the_o executor_n after_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v the_o personal_a estate_n shall_v notwithstanding_o as_o far_o as_o it_o will_v go_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o land_n charge_v no_o further_o than_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v up_o the_o residue_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 32_o &_o 33_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la sail_n &_o freeland_n &_o al'_v infant_n the_o bill_n be_v to_o redeem_v a_o mortgage_n make_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o to_o be_v foreclose_v the_o defendant_n by_o guardian_n answer_v set_v forth_o that_o their_o grandfather_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o settlement_n whereby_o he_o entail_v the_o estate_n but_o with_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n by_o any_o write_v publish_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o he_o make_v his_o will_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n wherein_o he_o recite_v his_o power_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o revoke_v the_o settlement_n but_o the_o will_n have_v but_o two_o witness_n which_o subscribe_v their_o name_n though_o a_o three_o present_n and_o die_v the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o father_n who_o make_v the_o mortgage_n and_o the_o defendant_n claim_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o entail_v the_o decree_n be_v that_o the_o mortgage_n money_n shall_v be_v pay_v first_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o execution_n of_o the_o power_n in_o strictness_n though_o the_o three_o witness_n do_v not_o subscribe_v second_o if_o there_o have_v not_o that_o equity_n shall_v help_v it_o in_o such_o a_o little_a circumstance_n where_o the_o owner_n of_o
his_o bill_n to_o have_v the_o land_n convey_v according_a to_o the_o agreement_n above_o but_o for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v much_o insist_v upon_o that_o this_o be_v to_o settle_v the_o land_n in_o case_n thomas_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v regard_v in_o this_o court_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o trust_n of_o a_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v because_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n as_o here_o thomas_n may_v have_v do_v in_o case_n he_o have_v make_v a_o settlement_n according_a to_o the_o import_n of_o that_o write_n who_o therefore_o can_v not_o have_v be_v compel_v himself_o to_o have_v execute_v this_o agreement_n but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n fynch_n decree_v the_o land_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o marriage_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n be_v in_o expectation_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o agreement_n and_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o have_v leave_v the_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o have_v have_v no_o issue_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 34_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la collet_n versus_fw-la collet_n william_n fox_n have_v three_o daughter_n marry_o elizabeth_n and_o martha_n the_o two_o latter_a be_v marry_v and_o the_o first_o a_o widow_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o give_v unto_o martha_n my_o daughter_n the_o sum_n of_o 400_o l_o to_o be_v pay_v unto_o she_o by_o my_o executor_n within_o one_o year_n next_o after_o my_o decease_n but_o i_o will_v and_o my_o desire_n be_v that_o cornelius_n collet_n the_o husband_n of_o martha_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v 400_o l_o shall_v give_v such_o security_n as_o my_o executor_n shall_v approve_v of_o that_o the_o say_v 400_o l_o shall_v be_v lay_v out_o within_o 18_o month_n next_o after_o my_o decease_n and_o purchase_v a_o estate_n of_o that_o value_n to_o be_v settle_v and_o assure_v upon_o she_o the_o say_a martha_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o in_o the_o close_a of_o his_o will_n be_v these_o word_n follow_v viz._n i_o will_v that_o after_o my_o debt_n which_o i_o shall_v owe_v at_o the_o time_n of_o my_o decease_n and_o my_o funeral_n expense_n and_o the_o probat_fw-la of_o this_o my_o will_n be_v discharge_v then_o i_o do_v give_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o personal_a estate_n unbequeathed_a to_o purchase_v a_o estate_n near_o of_o as_o good_a value_n as_o the_o same_o personal_a estate_n shall_v amount_v unto_o within_o one_o year_n next_o after_o my_o my_o decease_n which_o say_v estate_n so_o to_o be_v purchase_v i_o will_v shall_v be_v settle_v and_o assure_v unto_o and_o upon_o my_o say_a three_o daughter_n marry_o elizabeth_n and_o martha_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o respective_a body_n lawful_o beget_v for_o ever_o or_o otherwise_o my_o say_a daughter_n mary_n and_o the_o husband_n of_o my_o say_v two_o other_o daughter_n elizabeth_n and_o martha_n shall_v for_o such_o money_n as_o they_o shall_v receive_v of_o my_o say_a executor_n for_o the_o overplus_n of_o my_o personal_a estate_n enter_v into_o one_o or_o more_o bond_n in_o the_o double_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o each_o part_n shall_v amount_v unto_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n unto_o my_o say_a executor_n within_o 18_o month_n next_o after_o my_o decease_n to_o settle_v and_o assure_v such_o part_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v receive_v and_o have_v by_o this_o my_o will_n for_o the_o overplus_n of_o my_o personal_a estate_n unto_o and_o upon_o the_o child_n and_o child_n of_o my_o say_a daughter_n marry_o elizabeth_n and_o martha_n part_n and_o part_v alike_o martha_n the_o wife_n of_o cornelius_n collet_n die_v within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o testator_n leave_v issue_n only_o a_o daughter_n who_o die_v within_o four_o month_n after_o the_o mother_n the_o other_o two_o sister_n survive_v cornelius_n collet_n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n both_o to_o martha_n his_o wife_n and_o likewise_o to_o his_o daughter_n the_o four_o hundred_o pound_n and_o likewise_o the_o overplus_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n be_v unpaid_a or_o dispose_v of_o cornelius_n collet_n prefer_v his_o bill_n against_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o survive_a sister_n and_o thereby_o demand_v the_o 400_o l_o and_o likewise_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o overplus_n which_o amount_v unto_o 700_o l_o and_o the_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v hear_v before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n upon_o bill_n and_o answer_n who_o decree_v the_o 400_o l_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o as_o to_o the_o surplus_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o bill_n be_v dismiss_v although_o '_o it_o be_v much_o insist_v upon_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o may_v have_v give_v bond_n to_o secure_v the_o surplus_n for_o his_o child_n and_o so_o from_o the_o child_n it_o will_v have_v come_v to_o he_o as_o administrator_n but_o see_v that_o no_o interest_n can_v vest_n in_o the_o child_n till_o the_o election_n be_v determine_v it_o not_o be_v material_a as_o to_o this_o point_n whether_o the_o executor_n or_o the_o husband_n aâ—_n the_o election_n the_o father_n can_v not_o claim_v it_o as_o administrator_n to_o the_o child_n and_o then_o if_o the_o money_n have_v be_v lay_v out_o in_o land_n and_o the_o settlement_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o will_n the_o husband_n will_v have_v have_v no_o benefit_n for_o there_o will_v have_v be_v a_o joint_n estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o daughter_n with_o several_a inheritance_n and_o no_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n by_o the_o marriage_n and_o have_v issue_n co._n inst_z and_o so_o no_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n therefore_o as_o to_o the_o surplusage_n the_o bill_n be_v decree_v to_o be_v dismiss_v note_v as_o to_o the_o 400_o l_o the_o order_n of_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v that_o interest_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o it_o from_o the_o time_n of_o bring_v the_o bill_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 34_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la west_n versus_fw-la the_o lord_n delaware_n west_n heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o lord_n delaware_n exhibited_n his_o bill_n against_o the_o say_a lord_n set_v forth_o that_o upon_o a_o marriage_n agree_v to_o be_v have_v between_o he_o and_o the_o daughter_n of_o one_o mr._n huddleston_n with_o who_o he_o be_v to_o have_v 10000_o l_o portion_n the_o lord_n his_o father_n article_v to_o settle_v land_n of_o such_o yearly_a value_n for_o the_o wife_n jointure_n for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o wife_n be_v now_o dead_a and_o without_o issue_n and_o not_o settlement_n make_v the_o bill_n pray_v a_o execution_n of_o the_o article_n and_o a_o discovery_n of_o what_o encumbrance_n there_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o be_v settle_v to_o this_o the_o lord_n delaware_n answer_v that_o he_o never_o intend_v to_o settle_v land_n but_o for_o the_o wife_n jointure_n only_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n her_o husband_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o article_n and_o so_o be_v advise_v he_o need_v make_v no_o settlement_n and_o upon_o that_o reason_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o require_v he_o to_o discover_v encumbrance_n a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o answer_n for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o discover_v any_o thing_n touch_v encumbrance_n it_o be_v argue_v before_o my_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n the_o time_n of_o the_o discovery_n shall_v be_v when_o the_o other_o point_n be_v determine_v for_o if_o that_o be_v for_o the_o defendant_n than_o no_o discovery_n can_v be_v require_v but_o if_o otherwise_o that_o then_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v interrogatory_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o it_o can_v be_v object_v that_o the_o estate_n may_v be_v charge_v with_o encumbrance_n since_o the_o bill_n because_o they_o will_v be_v of_o no_o avail_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o will_v create_v great_a delay_n for_o upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o encumbrance_n other_o party_n must_v be_v make_v to_o the_o bill_n and_o therefore_o this_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o account_n which_o concern_v the_o defendant_n himself_o only_o but_o the_o question_n now_o be_v only_o for_o the_o make_v proper_a party_n the_o court_n ordered_n that_o a_o further_a answer_n shall_v be_v make_v nota_fw-la if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n and_o the_o profit_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n in_o such_o case_n the_o land_n
covenant_n there_o be_v therein_o to_o exclude_v from_o redemption_n such_o covenant_n will_v not_o be_v regard_v in_o this_o court_n and_o that_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o conveyance_n be_v make_v may_v have_v have_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o he_o that_o convey_v to_o have_v a_o time_n set_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n or_o otherwise_o to_o be_v foreclose_v but_o my_o lord_n keeper_n dismiss_v the_o bill_n for_o he_o say_v in_o a_o common_a mortgage_n such_o covenant_n to_o restrain_v redemption_n shall_v not_o be_v regard_v but_o this_o be_v make_v with_o a_o intention_n of_o a_o settlement_n of_o his_o estate_n beside_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o money_n pay_v and_o he_o deny_v that_o he_o can_v have_v be_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o court_n limit_v to_o any_o time_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n for_o this_o court_n can_v shorten_v the_o time_n that_o be_v give_v by_o express_a covenant_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n but_o when_o that_o time_n be_v past_a than_o the_o practice_n be_v to_o foreclose_v nota_fw-la this_o dismission_n be_v afterward_o in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v 1_o &_o 2_o w._n &_o m._n affirm_v nota_fw-la if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n and_o there_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o it_o so_o as_o it_o can_v operate_v at_o law_n this_o court_n will_v not_o decree_v a_o execution_n thereof_o but_o sometime_o it_o have_v be_v decree_v where_o it_o be_v intend_v a_o provision_n for_o young_a child_n the_o lord_n salisbury_n case_n my_o lord_n salisbury_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o one_o bennet_n who_o have_v two_o daughter_n and_o bequeath_v by_o his_o will_n to_o each_o of_o they_o 20000l_o provide_v that_o if_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o marry_v before_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o or_o if_o that_o the_o marriage_n be_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o such_o person_n that_o they_o shall_v lose_v 10000_o l_o of_o the_o portion_n and_o that_o the_o 10000_o l_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o other_o child_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o lord_n salisbury_n marry_v with_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 16._o but_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o party_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o it_o be_v with_o consent_n it_o may_v be_v at_o any_o age._n but_o my_o lord_n keeper_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o both_o part_n must_v be_v observe_v anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o two_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o my_o lord_n keeper_n declare_v his_o opinion_n that_o the_o inheritance_n be_v in_o common_a as_o well_o as_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n he_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o where_o the_o word_n be_v to_o two_o equal_o divide_v that_o shall_v be_v in_o common_a otherwise_o if_o the_o word_n be_v equal_o to_o be_v divide_v but_o since_o take_v to_o be_v all_o one_o nay_o a_o devise_n to_o two_o equal_o will_v be_v in_o common_a here_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v such_o a_o construction_n as_o to_o make_v one_o kind_n of_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o another_o of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o survivorship_n be_v not_o favour_v in_o prejudice_n of_o a_o heir_n note_v that_o if_o a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v for_o the_o examine_v of_o witness_n in_o perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n therein_o pray_v relief_n the_o bill_n shall_v be_v dismiss_v termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la the_o lord_n pawlett_n case_n the_o lord_n pawlett_n have_v make_v a_o settlement_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o have_v by_o the_o deed_n charge_v his_o land_n with_o the_o payment_n of_o 4000_o l_o apiece_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o his_o two_o daughter_n at_o their_o respective_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o day_n of_o marriage_n and_o reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n of_o otherwise_o order_v it_o by_o his_o will._n and_o by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o within_o a_o day_n after_o devise_v by_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v to_o my_o two_o daughter_n by_o name_n 4000_o l_o apiece_o to_o be_v respective_o pay_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o portion_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v provide_v by_o the_o say_v settlement_n and_o mention_v that_o he_o will_v be_v understand_v to_o mean_v only_o one_o 4000_o l_o to_o each_o of_o his_o say_a daughter_n and_o appoint_v to_o each_o of_o the_o daughter_n 100_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o maintenance_n it_o happen_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n die_v before_o marriage_n or_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o my_o lady_n pawlett_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o daughter_n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n to_o the_o daughter_n that_o die_v and_o prefer_v a_o bill_n against_o the_o trustee_n for_o the_o 4000_o l_o and_o the_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o land_n after_o the_o money_n raise_v be_v appoint_v the_o question_n sole_o be_v whether_o this_o money_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o administratrix_n or_o the_o land_n be_v discharge_v thereof_o and_o accrue_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o heir_n it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o if_o this_o have_v be_v a_o legacy_n or_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n bequeath_v by_o the_o will_n although_o the_o party_n have_v die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o or_o marriage_n the_o administrator_n shall_v have_v have_v it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o practice_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o case_n of_o legacy_n the_o legatee_n in_o such_o case_n be_v take_v to_o have_v a_o present_a interest_n though_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n be_v future_a my_o lord_n keeper_n mention_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v because_o it_o charge_v the_o personal_a estate_n which_o be_v in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n and_o if_o the_o legacy_n shall_v by_o such_o a_o accident_n be_v discharge_v it_o will_v turn_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o executor_n whereas_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o probable_o so_o intend_v it_o and_o further_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v that_o although_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v devise_v out_o of_o land_n to_o be_v so_o pay_v at_o a_o future_a day_n the_o death_n of_o the_o legatee_n do_v not_o lose_v it_o though_o my_o lord_n keeper_n do_v not_o seem_v satisfy_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o case_n but_o it_o have_v be_v so_o decree_v it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o vary_v to_o avoid_v arbitrariness_n and_o incertainty_n but_o here_o this_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o deed_n and_o be_v a_o trust_v charge_v upon_o land_n and_o trust_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o that_o the_o personal_a estate_n be_v not_o charge_v and_o this_o sum_n of_o money_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o demand_n by_o a_o suit_n as_o where_o a_o legacy_n be_v devise_v but_o only_o a_o bill_n may_v be_v prefer_v to_o have_v the_o trust_n perform_v and_o though_o it_o be_v much_o insist_v on_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o here_o the_o will_n bequeath_v this_o money_n yet_o that_o refer_v to_o the_o deed_n and_o order_n it_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v thereby_o appoint_v and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o case_n of_o bond_n and_o richardson_n which_o be_v late_o by_o my_o lord_n keeper_n thus_o decree_v be_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n charge_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o land_n at_o such_o a_o age._n if_o a_o settlement_n be_v make_v and_o land_n charge_v with_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o a_o will_n shall_v declare_v there_o the_o will_n will_v be_v but_o declarative_n and_o not_o operative_a termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o &_o 2_o jac._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la frances_n whitmore_n with_fw-mi '_o plaintiff_n versus_fw-la weld_n &_o al'_n defendant_n the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v draw_v up_o upon_o reference_n thereof_o by_o my_o lord_n keeper_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o their_o opinion_n be_v thus_o viz._n on_o the_o 18_o of_o january_n 1675._o william_n whitmore_z the_o elder_a take_v notice_n that_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o major_a part_n of_o his_o land_n by_o deed_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o very_a great_a personal_a estate_n in_o mortgage_n jewel_n plate_n bond_n and_o other_o good_n and_o chattel_n amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o a_o very_a great_a sum_n by_o will_n in_o write_v devise_v several_a legacy_n and_o after_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n the_o surplusage_n of_o my_o personal_a estate_n my_o debt_n legacy_n and_o funeral_n charge_v be_v pay_v and_o satisfy_v i_o give_v unto_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n earl_n of_o craven_n for_o
word_n in_o latin_a and_o this_o pursuant_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o e._n 3._o which_o require_v that_o their_o legal_a proceed_n shall_v be_v in_o latin_a and_o if_o the_o word_n be_v not_o so_o elegant_a yet_o they_o will_v serve_v in_o a_o information_n etc._n etc._n where_o it_o be_v rather_o choose_v to_o put_v in_o word_n agreeable_a to_o the_o phrase_n of_o the_o law_n than_o to_o tully_n oration_n and_o so_o the_o court_n wild_n be_v absent_a deliver_v their_o opinion_n for_o the_o king_n but_o take_v time_n to_o set_v the_o fine_a and_o immediate_o commit_v the_o defendant_n who_o before_o be_v upon_o bail_n as_o the_o course_n be_v when_o judgement_n be_v give_v although_o no_o fine_a be_v set_v anonymus_fw-la it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n upon_o a_o indictment_n against_o one_o for_o refuse_v to_o take_v a_o apprentice_n bind_v by_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n according_a to_o 43_o eliz._n that_o in_o such_o case_n a_o man_n can_v be_v compel_v to_o accept_v a_o apprentice_n pagett_n versus_fw-la dr._n vossius_fw-la trin._n 26_o car._n 2._o rot._n 583._o in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o dr._n brown_a by_o will_n devise_v certain_a land_n to_o dr._n vossius_fw-la the_o defendant_n a_o dutchman_n during_o his_o exile_n from_o his_o country_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o country_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v die_v that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o lady_n mary_n heveningham_n in_o fee_n who_o be_v the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v find_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o will_n and_o the_o death_n of_o dr._n brown_n there_o be_v war_n between_o england_n and_o the_o state_n general_n and_o that_o the_o doctor_n be_v fall_v into_o displeasure_n with_o the_o state_n and_o that_o they_o have_v take_v a_o pension_n from_o he_o of_o 140_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o he_o come_v over_o but_o do_v not_o find_v that_o he_o be_v exile_v by_o any_o act_n of_o state_n and_o that_o the_o war_n be_v now_o cease_v and_o that_o the_o doctor_n may_v return_v if_o he_o please_v but_o it_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o have_v restore_v he_o to_o his_o pension_n etc._n etc._n after_o divers_a argument_n on_o both_o side_n this_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o voluntary_a and_o compulsary_a exile_n and_o in_o regard_n he_o be_v not_o exile_v by_o any_o public_a edict_n the_o will_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o voluntary_a absence_n from_o his_o country_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o those_o matter_n which_o drive_v he_o away_o do_v still_o continue_v viz._n the_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o pension_n nota_fw-la exilium_fw-la be_v a_o word_n know_v in_o our_o law_n viz._n when_o villain_n by_o hard_a usage_n be_v constrain_v to_o depart_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o durante_fw-la exilio_fw-la be_v a_o void_a limitation_n as_o be_v of_o unknown_a sense_n in_o our_o law_n it_o be_v still_o against_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o she_o can_v claim_v until_o the_o doctor_n be_v death_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o descent_n must_v be_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n exilium_fw-la quasi_fw-la ex_fw-la solo_fw-la that_o be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v during_o his_o absence_n from_o his_o country_n the_o king_n versus_fw-la plume_n he_o be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5_o of_o the_o queen_n for_o that_o he_o have_v set_v up_o use_v and_o exercise_v artem_fw-la mysterium_fw-la sive_fw-la manual_n occupationem_fw-la pomarii_fw-la anglicè_fw-la of_o a_o fruiterer_n be_v a_o trade_n mystery_n or_o manual_a occupation_n use_v in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o 12_o day_n of_o january_n anno_fw-la eliz._n 5._o in_o which_o trade_n the_o say_a plume_n be_v not_o bring_v up_o by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o the_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o every_o trade_n but_o to_o such_o a_o one_o as_o require_v art_n and_o skill_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o a_o hemp-dresser_n as_o in_o the_o 1_o cro._n so_o in_o 2_o bulstrode_n 188._o nor_o to_o a_o pippinmonger_n as_o in_o 1_o roll'_v rep._n 10._o and_o so_o a_o gardener_n have_v be_v resolve_v not_o to_o be_v within_o the_o act_n in_o the_o 14_o of_o this_o king_n the_o indictment_n be_v for_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o barber_n but_o no_o judgement_n give_v but_o other_o say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n judgement_n be_v for_o the_o king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o question_n here_o be_v not_o of_o those_o which_o sell_v apple_n in_o stall_n but_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o fruiterer_n be_v well_o know_v and_o they_o be_v incorporate_v in_o london_n and_o there_o require_v much_o skill_n in_o sort_v of_o fruit_n and_o in_o judge_v the_o durableness_n thereof_o but_o the_o court_n incline_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o king_n that_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n it_o be_v adjourn_v postea_fw-la harrington_n case_n harrington_n be_v again_o bring_v up_o and_o the_o court_n fine_v he_o a_o thousand_o pound_n and_o award_v that_o he_o shall_v recant_v the_o word_n in_o such_o word_n as_o the_o court_n shall_v direct_v and_o to_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n for_o seven_o year_n after_o which_o he_o produce_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n returnable_a before_o the_o lord_n then_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o pray_v that_o it_o may_v be_v allow_v and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o bayl._n the_o court_n say_v that_o they_o allow_v the_o writ_n but_o will_v advise_v whether_o they_o shall_v bail_v he_o or_o no_o and_o so_o remand_v he_o to_o prison_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o assault_n battery_n and_o wound_v the_o plaintiff_n after_o verdict_n move_v the_o court_n for_o a_o increase_n of_o damage_n the_o court_n say_v they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o if_o the_o word_n maihemavit_fw-la be_v not_o in_o the_o declaration_n clerk_n case_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n of_o london_n a_o custom_n be_v return_v to_o disfranchise_v and_o commit_v a_o freeman_n for_o speak_v opprobrion_n word_n of_o a_o alderman_n the_o court_n say_v they_o may_v fine_a in_o such_o case_n but_o the_o other_o custom_n will_v not_o hold_v notwithstanding_o the_o act_n of_o confirmation_n of_o their_o custom_n termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 30_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o beat_v of_o they_o both_o upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o verdict_n be_v for_o so_o much_o damage_n for_o beat_v the_o husband_n and_o so_o much_o for_o beat_v of_o the_o wife_n the_o court_n say_v upon_o a_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v release_v the_o damage_n for_o beat_v of_o himself_o and_o take_v judgement_n for_o the_o other_o the_o king_n versus_fw-la mead._n a_o information_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o car._n 2._o which_o restrain_v non_fw-fr conformist_n minister_n from_o inhabit_v within_o five_o mile_n of_o any_o city_n town_n corporate_a or_o burrough_n that_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o king_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o that_o the_o place_n of_o his_o habitation_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v within_o five_o mile_n of_o london_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o london_n send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n which_o not_o be_v in_o the_o record_n the_o judge_n be_v not_o to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o last_o word_n of_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n shall_v be_v refer_v only_o to_o burrough_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n restrain_v they_o from_o dwell_v in_o corporation_n etc._n etc._n though_o such_o corporation_n as_o send_v no_o burgess_n second_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o town_n where_o the_o defendant_n dwell_v be_v within_o five_o mile_n but_o not_o that_o the_o place_n of_o his_o habitation_n in_o that_o town_n be_v so_o and_o therefore_o may_v he_o intend_v to_o be_v more_o remote_a three_o there_o want_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la sed_fw-la judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 30_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n memorandum_n this_o term_n sir_n richard_n rainsford_n be_v remove_v and_o sir_n william_n scroggs_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n
anonymus_fw-la in_o trespass_n for_o fish_v in_o his_o several_a piscary_n and_o for_o take_v 20_o bushel_n of_o oyster_n there_o such_o a_o day_n continuando_fw-la piscationem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la from_o the_o say_a day_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o fish_n in_o the_o continuando_fw-la be_v altogether_o incertain_a not_o express_v the_o quantity_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o fish_n as_o it_o ought_v according_a to_o playter_n case_n 5_o co._n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v wild_a and_o jones_n but_o the_o chief_a justice_n incline_v to_o think_v it_o well_o enough_o and_o say_v playter_n case_n have_v not_o be_v very_o well_o approve_v of_o of_o late_a year_n and_o that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o express_v the_o kind_n of_o the_o fish_n which_o have_v be_v hold_v since_o needless_a and_o he_o know_v not_o why_o it_o may_v not_o be_v as_o well_o as_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la mercinoniis_fw-la but_o the_o other_o judge_n say_v though_o it_o be_v reason_n it_o shall_v be_v as_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v yet_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n and_o that_o playters_n case_n have_v remain_v mishaken_a sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la anonymus_fw-la in_o debt_n for_o rent_n against_o a_o assignee_n of_o a_o lessee_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v he_o assign_v over_o to_o j._n s._n and_o thereof_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o still_o keep_v the_o possession_n and_o have_v make_v the_o assignment_n by_o fraud_n to_o disappoint_v he_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o fraud_n be_v not_o averrable_a in_o this_o case_n neither_o by_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o any_o statute_n but_o the_o court_n incline_v that_o it_o may_v for_o if_o such_o a_o practice_n shall_v obtain_v the_o lessor_n may_v be_v hinder_v perpetual_o of_o his_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o make_v assignment_n to_o person_n unknown_a a_o executor_n confess_v a_o judgement_n which_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v yet_o this_o may_v be_v averee_v to_o be_v enter_v or_o keep_v on_o foot_n by_o fraud_n and_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n which_o hate_v all_o fraud_n sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la postea_fw-la anonymus_fw-la a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n for_o that_o they_o proceed_v upon_o a_o english_a bill_n there_o against_o the_o defendant_n suppose_v that_o he_o have_v promise_v upon_o a_o consideration_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o a_o stranger_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o consist_v mere_o in_o damage_n and_o although_o many_o precedent_n be_v show_v of_o their_o proceed_v in_o such_o of_o action_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o that_o they_o shall_v determine_v such_o case_n as_o be_v heretofore_o accustom_v and_o use_v etc._n etc._n as_o shall_v be_v assign_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o this_o be_v within_o their_o instruction_n yet_o the_o court_n grant_v the_o prohibition_n for_o where_o damage_n be_v uncertain_a they_o can_v be_v set_v in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n but_o by_o a_o jury_n in_o debt_n because_o the_o demand_n be_v certain_a the_o court_n here_o have_v sometime_o assess_v damage_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n but_o never_o in_o trespass_n or_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n which_o lie_v whole_o in_o damage_n anonymus_fw-la a_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o return_n be_v read_v and_o speak_v to_o and_o the_o prisoner_n order_v to_o be_v remand_v twisden_n say_v the_o return_n shall_v have_v be_v first_o file_v and_o the_o prisoner_n commit_v to_o the_o marshalsey_n for_o otherwise_o the_o court_n have_v no_o power_n over_o he_o 839._o vid._n mo._n 839._o and_o he_o cite_v 1_o h._n 7._o humphrey_n staffords_n case_n who_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la by_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshalsey_n and_o afterward_o remand_v to_o the_o tower_n but_o the_o other_o judge_n differ_v as_o to_o the_o commitment_n and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o keep_v the_o prisoner_n in_o the_o marshalsey_n until_o the_o matter_n be_v determine_v but_o he_o may_v be_v send_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o the_o same_o prison_n and_o bring_v up_o by_o rule_n of_o court_n until_o he_o be_v either_o bail_v discharge_v or_o remand_v and_o so_o they_o say_v it_o be_v late_o do_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n case_n gilmore_n versus_fw-la ...._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o point_n be_v whether_o a_o promise_v make_v upon_o such_o consideration_n as_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 29_o car._n 2._o to_o prevent_v fraud_n and_o perjury_n be_v requisite_a to_o be_v in_o write_v sign_v by_o the_o party_n to_o be_v charge_v therewith_o be_v make_v before_o the_o 24_o of_o june_n last_o but_o the_o action_n bring_v after_o be_v within_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o act_n which_o say_v that_o from_o and_o after_o the_o 24_o of_o june_n no_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v upon_o such_o promise_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o act_n which_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o promise_v make_v before_o the_o 24_o of_o june_n the_o king_n versus_fw-la sir_n thomas_n fanshaw_n sir_n thomas_n fanshaw_n and_o other_o be_v indict_v for_o not_o repair_v of_o a_o bridge_n which_o it_o be_v allege_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o repair_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la of_o such_o land_n sir_n thomas_n fanshaw_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o find_v that_o he_o be_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o pursuant_n to_o the_o indictment_n for_o therein_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o sir_n thomas_n fanshaw_n and_o other_o be_v bind_v to_o repair_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o the_o verdict_n be_v that_o sir_n thomas_n fanshaw_n ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la etc._n etc._n reparare_fw-la debet_fw-la parietem_fw-la predict_v '_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la per_fw-la indictamentum_fw-la predict_v '_o supponitur_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o each_o of_o they_o may_v be_v bind_v to_o repair_v for_o their_o respective_a land_n and_o they_o must_v get_v contribution_n by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr onerand_fw-fr '_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portione_fw-la second_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o not_o say_v suae_fw-la and_o this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v naught_o noy'_v rep._n 93._o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o precedent_n be_v general_o so_o parker_n case_n a_o mandamus_fw-la to_o restore_v a_o attorney_n to_o his_o liberty_n of_o practise_v in_o a_o court_n within_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n be_v return_v that_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v before_o the_o chamberlain_n vice-chamberlain_n baron_n or_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o that_o at_o a_o court_n before_o the_o baron_n deputy_n he_o speak_v contemptuous_a word_n of_o he_o whereupon_o he_o suspend_v he_o from_o his_o practice_n &_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la amotus_fw-la fuit_fw-la upon_o exception_n offer_v to_o the_o return_n the_o court_n hold_v it_o a_o good_a cause_n of_o suspension_n and_o order_v a_o submission_n to_o he_o that_o receive_v the_o affront_n in_o open_a court_n before_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v anonymus_fw-la the_o case_n upon_o the_o averment_n of_o fraud_n upon_o a_o assignment_n by_o the_o assignee_n of_o a_o lessee_n be_v now_o move_v again_o and_o by_o twisden_n wild_n and_o jones_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o scroggs_n chief_a justice_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n viz._n that_o fraud_n in_o such_o case_n may_v be_v aver_v ante._n anonymus_fw-la in_o ejectment_n it_o be_v debate_v whether_o confession_n of_o lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_n will_v serve_v where_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o actual_a entry_n upon_o the_o title_n as_o the_o in_o case_n of_o a_o condition_n break_v or_o the_o like_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n incline_v that_o it_o will_v not_o though_o my_o lord_n hale_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n ante._n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 30_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n dutton_n versus_fw-la poole_n cujus_o principium_fw-la ante_fw-la michael_z '_o 29_o car._n 2._o it_o be_v now_o move_v again_o to_o stay_v the_o judgement_n by_o sander_n who_o argue_v that_o the_o action_n can_v not_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o father_n who_o the_o wood_n be_v can_v only_o bring_v it_o for_o