Selected quad for the lemma: lord_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
lord_n	earl_n	sir_n	suffolk_n	14,527	5	12.6588	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A60898	A treatise of the Roman ports and forts in Kent by William Somner ; publish'd by James Brome ... ; to which is prefixt, The life of Mr. Somner.	Somner, William, 1598-1669.; Kennett, White, 1660-1728.; Brome, James, d. 1715.	1693 (1693)	Wing S4669; ESTC R19864	117,182	264

Duke of Glocester afterwards Rich. the third Edw. 5. 63 Henry D. of Buckingham Rich. 3. 64 Will. Earl of Arundel Henry 7. 65 Sir William Scot Henry 7. 66 Sir James Fiennes Lord Say Henr. 7. 67 Henry afterwards Henry 8. Henr. 7. 68 Arthur Plantagenet Henry 8. 69 Sir Edward Poynings Henry 8. 70 Henry Earl of Richmond Henry 8. 71 Sir Edward Guildford Henry 8. 72 George Boleyn Viscount Rochfort Henry 8. 73 Sir Thomas Cheyney Edw. 6. 74 Sir William Brook Eliz. 75 Henry Brook Lord Cobham Eliz. 76 Henry Howard Earl of Northhampton Iames 1. 77 Edw. Zouch Lord Haringworth Iames 1. 78 George Villiers Duke of Buckingham Iames 1. 79 Theophilus Howard Earl of Suffolk Car. 1. 80 James Duke of Lenox and Richmond Car. 1. 81 James D. of York afterwards King James the second Car. 2. 82 Henry L d Sydney Viscount Shepey the present Lord-Warden Will. 3. THE INDEX Of things Remarkable A ABulae where plac'd Page 103 Allowesbridge falsly so call'd for Alolvesbridge 52 All●Saints in Thanet a Chappel of ease under Reculver p. 85. upon what account exempted from the repairs of the Mother-Church 86 Alolvesbridge from whence deriv'd 52 Anderida not at Newenden p. 103. It s several names 106 Andred of what extent 104 Appledore how far distant from the mouth of Limene p. 52. first mention of it p. 64. it 's several names Ibid. derivation 65. never a haven 67 B Bartholomew's Hospital at Sandwich by whom founded 19 Becket Archbishop why in his escape took shipping at Romney 54 Bishop's-wike the situation of it 54 from whence deriv'd 54 Bolen the Portus Iccius of the ancients 8 distance between that and Rutupi●in Ibid. B rightwald made Arch-bishop 81 C Calice begun to be a Port. 34 Canterbury and not Dover the old Dorobernia 31 Cerdices-ora why so call'd 99 A Channel formerly between Romney and Oxney 54 Chester what it signifies in names of places 78 Chesters what 79 Corredy what 114 Cymenes-ora why so call'd 99 D Danger what 114 Dens in the Weald what 108 the form of Grants made of them Ibid. Dorobernia falsly put to signifie Dover 31 Dowerdwy in Wales what it signifies 30 Drove-dens what 115 Drof-mannus what Ibid. Dungeon what it signifies among the French 92 Dubris Dover it 's derivation 30 how call'd by the Saxons 31 falsly call'd Dorobernia Ibid. when came to be a Port. 33 Pictaviensis's description of it 30 the Castle there of what great importance 90 not built by Iulius Caesar. Ibid. whereabouts the place of the Garrison was Ibid. Dyffrin-cluyd in Denbigshire why so call'd 30 E Emma's Queen Life written by an unknown Author 16 Expeditio what 79 F Folkstone probably noue of the Roman Garrisons 93 from whence deriv'd 94 the likest place for Ninius's Lapis tituli 97 Forstallatio what 47 Fosterland what 19 Forts the number of the Roman ones in Kent 76 with what design built 77 G Gate-peny what 113 Gavelswine what 112 Gebind aeles what 73 Gilford from whence deriv'd 69 Goodwyn-sands What commonly thought to have been 21 The common opinion of an Island and Earl Goodwyn's possession confuted Ibid. derivation of the name 23 the name not British 24 cause of Goodwyn-sands Ibid. Grants formerly much shorter than at present 71 H Hamtun-port signified formerly Northampton 2 Hastings possibly the Roman Anderida 105 Hearn a Chappel of ease under Reculver 85 Hoth a Chappel of ease under Reculver 85 Hustingi Pondus what 74 Hythe not the Lemanis of the Romans 37 what seems to make that a probable conjecture 37 I Iccius V. Portus Iccius Inundations 26 45 57 58 59 68. Itinerary it 's Author uncertain 1 distances in it not regular 38 Julius Caesar's attempt for landing 34 K King's keep at Dover not the old Roman garison 91 L Limenarcha where he took his Oath 103 Lamport the same with the Roman Lemanis 47 two Lang ports formerly 48 Lamport belong'd to the Arch-bishop 53 Lapis appositus in ultimo terrae what call'd at this day 51 A Lath what 19 Laths in Kent alter'd 65 Lemanis it 's several names 37 situation Ibid. derivation 39 the same with Doomsday-book's Lamport 47 falsly call'd 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 38 Leta from whence deriv'd 20 Limene-river 40 41 otherwise call'd Rother Ibid. and Romney 43 emptyed it self at Romney 44 when turn'd another way 48 56 had a wide mouth 50 Lim-hill not the Lemanis of the Romans 37 a Roman garison 100 Limware who the people formerly so call'd 62 Limware-leth and Limware-b●st what call'd now 62 65 102 Lomea Goodwyn-sands so call'd by Twine 21 23 London-city never call'd Lunden-wic 10 so call'd in the Saxon Chr●nicle 9 it 's derivation 13 Londoners priviledge in Stonar or Estanore 14 Lunden-wic another name for Sandwich 9 Lyd formerly border'd on the sea 50 M S. Martin's Oratory formerly a Parish-church in Romney 53 Merse-ware in Kent who 61 call'd likewise Limware 62 N Newenden not the place of Anderida 103 New-Romney V. Romney why so call'd 38 S. Nicholas in Thanet a Chappel of ease under Reculver 85 upon what account exempted from the repairs of the Mother-Church 86 Northampton call'd anciently Hamtun-port 2 O Old Romney V. Romney Oxney falsly call'd Oxenel 62 P Pannage what 112 Pevensey falsly call'd Pevensel 62 probably the place of the Roman Anderida 104 formerly call'd Caer Pensauelcoit Ibid. Peutingerian tables 2 Places how named in the Saxon times 66 Plough-yards what 82 Polder what 65 Port in Saxon what it signifies 2 Ports Roman three in Kent 2 Porthund in Shropshire it 's derivation 2 Portus Iccius at Bolen 8 distance between that and Rutupium Ibid. A treatise concerning it in Manuscript written by Somner 8 Portreve what 10 Promhill drowned 45 R Ree-wall why so call'd 52 Reculver by what names call'd 79 whence deriv'd 80 when made a Monastery 81 when granted to Christ-Church Ibid. Leland's description of it 82 Dignity of the Church and Rector 84 Regulbium call'd at this day Reculver 77 whereabouts the Fort was placed 80 falsly call'd by Twine Reculsum 77 from what deriv'd 80 Richborough not Rutupium the Port. 4 the seat of a Roman Garison Ibid. never a City 5 87. for what reason some believ'd there had been a City 5 it once had a Chappel 6 from whence deriv'd 17 it 's more ancient names 87 Leland's description of it 89 Robertsbridge falsly so call'd 40 Romans when went out of Britain 18 Romney new the Lemanis of the Romans 38 how stop'd up 39 when depriv'd of the River 48 56 falsly call'd Rumenal 62 first mention of the name Ibid. derivation Ibid. Romney-river 43 where emptyed it self 44 Rother otherwise call'd Limene 40 formerly ran to New-Romney 44 when chang'd it's course 45 by some call'd Appledore-water 48 what way it ran afterwards 69 Rotherfield in Sussex falsly so call'd 40 Rutupium it 's various names 2 the same with Sandwich 4 why and when call'd Lunden-wic 9 18 when begun to be call'd Sandwich 15 19 from

2 This grant is not extant either in Saxon or Latin in Somner's original MS. Goodwyn sands 1 Comment de rebus Albionicis p. 27. 2 Perambulation p. 105. 3 Lambard adds or the beginning of Henry the first Never an Island 1 Comment de re●us Albionicis p. 27. 4 As Lambard lays down for an undoubted truth and without more adoe derives thence the name of the place And Twine Lomea verò quae aliquando fuit Godwini Comitis ditio ejus nominis hodie arenae vel syrtes dicuntur Antiquit. Albion p. 24. 1 Commonly call'd Dooms-day-Book a specimen whereof the eminent Dr. Gal● has given us in his first Volume of Historians p. 759. as also a differtation upon it p. 795. 1 Twine Lambard and others Original of the name of Goodwyn-sands 2 De Lomea verò vel ut nunc est Godwinianis syrtibus Twine Comment de rebus Albion c. p. 27. 1 The Saxon lam signifies limus dirt clay Why it cannot be of a British original 1 Earl Goodwyn dy'd in the year of our Lord 1053. Chron. Sax. Cause of Goodwyn-sands Inundations in the time of King Henry 1. 1 Heylin Cosmogr p. 231. 1 Lambard says about Carlisle 2 Laët descriptio Belgii p. 124. 1 Comment de rebus memorabilibus in Europa in Belgio maximè These inundations the cause of Goodwyn-sands Dubris It 's derivation 1 Dover says Lambard call'd diversly in Latine Doris Durus Doveria and Dubris in Saxon 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 all seem to be drawn from the British word dufir water or dufirrha high or steep the situation being upon a high rock ove the water which serveth to either 1 As also 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2 Doomsday-Book calls it Dovere Huntingdon Donere and Doure Sim. Dunelm Dovere Hovd Dowere 3 Speed Holi●sheed and Milton out of a mistake either of the Saxon 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or else led into it by those who translated it out of the Saxon place tho scene of this action at Canterbury Dover falsly call'd Dorobernia 4 What makes it yet more clear are the circumstances of that expedition deliver'd by the Saxon Chronicle ad As. 104● It tells us that after he had deliver'd his message to the King he came East-ward to 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i.e. Canterbury where he with his men dining afterwards 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i.e. went forwards to Dover When Dover came to be a haven 1 Non multo post deinde intersticio temporis Doroberniam venit Aluredus transvectus ex portu Iccio c. Gesta Guil. Ducis in initio Witsand when first a Port. 1 I believe the first mention of it is Auno 1095. where as was before observ'd William Rufus is said to have taken shipping there Chron. Sax. Dover the place where Caesar intended to la●d 1 Comment Lib. iv c. 5. 1 Mr. Camden says of Dover Oppidum quod inter cautes considet ubi portus ipse olim fuit cum mate se insinuaret ut ex anchoris navium tabulis colligitur 2 There is no more extant in the original MS of Mr. Somner but I suppose it is the same account that Dr. Gale Hist. Vol. 1. p. 759. has given us of Dover out of Dooms-day-book to whom I refer the Reader 1 The original quotes Pictaviensis no further but because what follows is very material to this account of Dover take the whole together Situm est id castellum Dovera in rupe mari contigua quae naturaliter acvta undique ad hoc ferramentis incisa in speciem mari directissima altitudine qu●ntum sagittae joctus permetiri potest consurgit quo in latere ●ndamarina alluitur Lemanis it's names and situation 1 In Antoni●us some read Limenis as well as Lemanis says Burton in his Comment upon the Itinerary p. 193. 2 I think Lime or Limne is the place generally pitch'd upon by our English writers grounding no doubt principally upon the agreement in sound between the old and the new name What they say of Hithe and West-hithe is that the former began to flourish upon the stopping up of the latter and the first rise of West-hithe was the decay of Limne or Lime which they suppose to have been the ancient Haven So Leland who is followed by Camden and Lambard 3 If Hythe were of greater antiquity than is generally suppos'd it might probably be the ancient Roman Port for the present name being deriv'd from the Saxon 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 portus would exactly answer the Greek 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 from whence Lemanis is suppos'd to be deduc'd New-Romney the Lemanis of the ancients 1 Camden and Burton are of opinion that the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is no part of the ancient name but foisted in by the Librarians Quod 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 cum apud Graecos significativum sit Librarii ut viderentur desectum supplere 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 scripserunt Latinique interpretes novum portum ineptè converterunt c. So Camden and much to the same purpose Burton in his Itinerary p. 193. 1 Ever since the time of Edw 1. when by the violent rage of the sea the Rother chang'd his course and so the harbour was stop'd up See Som●er hereafter in his third Proposition 1 It riset● says Lelend and after him Lambard at Argas bill in Sussex near to Waterdown-forest and falleth to Rotherfield c. Limene-river 2 An 5. Edw. 1. says Somner in an extent of the Lord Arch-Bishop's manor of Terning in Sussex under the title of Borgade maghefeud Martinus le Webb-tenet quar●●● 〈◊〉 unius radae apud la Limene debet quad ad 〈◊〉 Mick I Proposition That a river there was call'd Limene and Romney 1 I think the right name is Wihtred He is always call'd so in our Saxon Annals and most of our English Historians 2 In the ancient Church-record as set down by Mr. Somner in his Antiquities of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I find it thus Eadbriht Re●edit Ecclesiae Christi in Darobernia ●●pturam piscium in Lamhethe alia quaedam Ecclesiae de Liminge tempore Cuthberhti Archiepiscopi 1 In an original Charter he is written Werhardus 1 Where the Danish army is said to have come on Limene 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Canterbury copy reads it Limenan 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 CCL 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. in Limeni ostium cum CCL navibus 2 Proposition That Limene and Romney river ran out at Romney 1 Verùm regnante Edw. 1. cum Oceanus ventorum violentia exasperatus hunc tractum operuisset lateque hominum pecorum adificiordmque stragem dedisser Promhil viculo frequenti possundato etiam Rother qui hic prius se in Oceanum exe●eravit alveo em●vit ostiumque obstruxit novo in more ●ditu compendio per Rhiam aperto Camd. Britain 1 About the year 1287. 2 Mr. Lambard speaks all this of Old Romney and

1d ●b ad potandum cum Bedello Dni Archiepiscopi super praedictum feodum Pannage Pessona as they latin'd it and it was the emolument arising from the Pannage of hoggs there feeding and fatting with the mast of the place whereof tithe was in those days usually payd many old accounts as of Aldington Chari●● and other Mannors taking notice of so much money received by the Accomptant for Pannage in Waldis deductâ decimâ Particularly one at Charing sans date thus expresseth it Et de LXXI● 1d de pannagio de la Rye Hirst 7. Dennarum vendito deductâ decimâ Et pr●terea Rector habet XI porcos in pessonâ 7 dennarum quietas de pannagio Gate-peny it was a tribute for the liberty of one or more Gates for the Tenants ingress and egress to and from his own by the Lord's land Sumer-●us-silver whereof in the old Custumal of Newington by Sittingbourn homines quoque de Walda debent unam domum ●estival●m quod Anglice dicitur Sumerhus aut XX solidos dare If seems it was the custom of such as were Lords or Proprietors of these dens or parcels of the Weald to repair thither in Summer-time to take care and dispose of their Pannage in such years at least as it had taken and for their reception and accommodation some kind of house or habitation was to be provided for them by their Tenants or a recompence made them in money for it Corredy it was like that of our Dean and Chapter 's entertainment at this day a provision of dyet for the Lord 's coming upon that occasion whereof in the old Custumal of I●kham-Mannor thus in reference to one or more of those dens Et in quolibet anno debet invenire Corredium omnia necessaria Domino cum venerit videre Pessonam vel famulo ejus Danger An accompt-roll of Charing-Mannor Anno 1230. thus●explains it Et de XXVIs VIIId de Waldis ut possint arare seminare tempore pessonis sin● dampno Archiepiscopi By this and the like passages it appears that the Wealdish Tenant might not plough or sow his land in Pannage-time without the Lord's leave whence it was otherwise termed Lef-silver for fear of endamaging the Lord in his Pannage or if he did he was liable to recompence Add hereunto that the Auditors of the Prior and Covent of Christ-church's Accompts of their Mannors in the Articles by which of old their Accompts were taken were charged with the two last and the third of these services under these heads De Courediis in Waldis De Dangeriis in Waldis De Pannagio in Drovedennis in Waldis The dens it seems set out for the agistment and feeding of hoggs and other droves of cattel being thence called Drove-denns as he that had the custody and driving of them to and fro as there was occasion the Hog-heard or Neat-heard Drof-mannus The Weald then 't is plain like as other places yeilded customs and services as at present from good antiquity whereof if these particulars be not evidence enough I shall in a way of supplement offer what I suppose will put it out of all dispute In Edw. the third and Richard the second 's time the then Arch-bishop of Canterbury and the Prior and Covent of Christ-church respectively amongst I suppose other like Lords and Owners of the Wealdish dens finding themselves agrieved by their Tenants there and others in the wasting and making havock of their woods which in and by former feoffments they had expresly reserved from their Tenants to themselves over and besides fealty suit of Court and certain other services and customs to quit and rid themselves of further care and trouble in that matter of the wood entred into composition with their Tenants and for a new annual rent of Assise generally equal to what money was pay'd before made the wood over to them by indenture of feoffment in perpetuity either to be cut down or left standing at the Tenant's choice reserving still their old or wonted rent and all their former services except what upon parting with the wood was unreasonable to require Pannage and Danger Ever since which time I conceive the interest of the Lord so compounding hath been taken off as to the wood it self and nothing left remaining but so much rent of Assise the new and the old with the former services Many of these compositions relating to the Arch-bishop and Monks aforesaid I have seen and for satisfaction 's sake of others who would be willing to know more than vulgarly of the Weald I shall for a close of all present them with a copy of one of each sort A CATALOGUE Of the LORD-WARDENS Of the Cinque-Ports 1 GOdwinus Edw. Conf. 2 Haroldus Edw. Conf. 3 Bertram Ashburnham K. Harold 4 Odo Will. 1. 5 John de Fiennes Will. 1. 6 James de Fiennes 7 John de Fiennes 8 Walkelinus de Magninot Steph. 9 Richard Earl of Ewe Steph. 10 Eustace Earl of Bollougne Steph. 11 Allen de Fiennes Henr. 2. 12 James de Fiennes Henr. 2. 13 Hugh de Essex Henr. 2. 14 Matthew de Clere Rich. 1. 15 William de Wrotham Iohn 16 Hubert de Burgo Iohn 17 Peter de Rivallis 18 Richard le Greie Henry 3. 19 Bertram de Criol Henry 3. 20 Hugh Bigot Henry 3. 21 Henry de Braybrook Henry 3. 22 Prince Edward afterwards Edward the first Henry 3. 23 Henry de Montefort Edw. 1. 24 Roger Leyborn Edw. 1. 25 Stephen de Penchester Edw. 1. 26 Sir Robert A●hton Edw. 1. 27 Simon de Crey Edw. 1. 28 Robert de Burghersh Edw. 1. 29 Henry Cobham Edw. 2. 30 Robert de Kendal Edw. 2. 31 Bartholomew Badlesmer Edw. 2. 32 Edmund de Woodstock Edw. 2. 33 Hugh le Spencer Edw. 2. 34 William Clinton Edw. 2. 35 Reginald Cobham Edw. 3. 36 Bartholomew L d. Burghersh Edw. 3. 37 Roger de Mortimer Edw. 3. 38 John le Beauchamp Edw. 3. 39 Robert Herle Edw. 3. 40 Sir Ralph Spigornel Edw. 3. 41 Richard de Penbrig Edw. 3. 42 William L d. Latimer Edw. 3. 43 Edmund Plantagenet Edw. 3. 44 Edm. Earl of Cambrige Edw. 3. 45 Sir Robert Ashton Rich. 2. 46 Simon Burleigh Rich. 2. 47 Henry le Cobham Rich. 2. 48 Sir John Denros alias Devereux de Euros de Evers Rich. 2. 49 John de Beaumont Rich. 2. 50 Edmund Duke of Aumerle and York Rich. 2. 51 Sir Tho. Erpingham Henry 4. 52 Henry afterwards Henry 5. Henry 4. 53 John Beaufort Henry 4. 54 Tho. Earl of Arundel Henry 5. 55 Hump. Duke of Glocester Henry 6. 56 Sir James Fiennes L d. Say Henry 6. 57 Edm. Duke of Somerset Henry 6. 58 Humphrey Stafford Duke of Buckingham Henry 6. 59 Simon Montfort 60 Richard Nevill Edw. 4. 61 Will. Earl of Arundel Edw. 4. 62 Richard