iâ_n regno_fw-la quid_fw-la mihi_fw-la suaderet_fw-la vos_fw-la prodere_fw-la vel_fw-la certe_fw-la necare_fw-la qui_fw-la nihil_fw-la lucri_fw-la reciperem_fw-la de_fw-la vestra_fw-la morte_fw-la nunquid_fw-la host_n âestri_fw-la i_o ditiorem_fw-la facerent_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la sua_fw-la quam_fw-la effectus_fw-la sum_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la vestra_fw-la et_fw-la in_o natali_fw-la solo_fw-la aut_fw-la si_fw-la regnum_fw-la affectarem_fw-la credendu_fw-fr âne_z est_fw-la post_fw-la vestram_fw-la inteâfectinnem_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la dominos_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la aquânimiter_n far_o i_o posse_fw-la domini_fw-la mei_fw-la et_fw-la patriae_fw-la proââtorem_fw-la deliâere_o si_fw-la placet_fw-la fidem_fw-la âarââalia_fw-la âlerenâbus_fw-la quia_fw-la paratus_fw-la sum_fw-la more_o militis_n contra_fw-la quemcunque_fw-la mundi_fw-la mihi_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la causa_fw-la adversantem_fw-la pugnare_fw-la et_fw-la meam_fw-la innocentiam_fw-la defendere_fw-la et_fw-la purgare_fw-la upon_o which_o and_o other_o word_n the_o king_n believe_v the_o duke_n and_o receive_v his_o excuse_n and_o commit_v the_o friar_n at_o his_o request_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o lord_n john_n holland_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la quo_fw-la causam_fw-la diceret_fw-la horum_fw-la quae_fw-la praeposuerat_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la nocte_fw-la quae_fw-la processit_fw-la diem_fw-la suae_fw-la responsioniâ_n the_o friar_n be_v strangle_v and_o press_v to_o death_n by_o the_o say_v john_n and_o another_o knight_n and_o the_o next_o day_n his_o dead_a corpse_n be_v draw_v through_o the_o street_n like_o a_o traitor_n to_o take_v away_o the_o suspicion_n of_o his_o unjust_a death_n ipsi_fw-la judices_fw-la ipsi_fw-la ministri_fw-la ipsi_fw-la tortores_fw-la extiterunt_fw-la et_fw-la hic_fw-la fructus_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la praesentis_fw-la praeter_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la la_fw-fr zouche_n quamvis_fw-la gravissima_fw-la detineretur_fw-la aegritudine_fw-la accersitus_fw-la erat_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la ad_fw-la standium_fw-la judicio_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la dominorum_fw-la quia_fw-la idem_fw-la ârater_fw-la eum_fw-la velut_fw-la inventorem_fw-la inceptorem_fw-la et_fw-la incentorem_fw-la dixerat_fw-la omnium_fw-la quae_fw-la scripserat_fw-la extitisse_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la venisset_fw-la lectica_fw-la delatus_fw-la quia_fw-la propter_fw-la gutte_fw-la equitare_fw-la non_fw-la poterat_fw-la compulsus_fw-la est_fw-la discinctus_fw-la et_fw-la discooperto_fw-la capite_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la sibi_fw-la objecta_fw-la more_fw-it latronum_fw-la vel_fw-la proditorum_fw-la respondere_fw-la qui_fw-la viriliter_fw-la negavit_fw-la objecta_fw-la sacramento_n firmans_fw-la haec_fw-la nunquam_fw-la audisse_fw-la vel_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la cogitasse_fw-la et_fw-la ita_fw-la demum_fw-la absolutus_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la domum_fw-la redire_fw-la permissus_fw-la in_o this_o 300._o parliament_n hold_v at_o salisbury_n 7_o r._n 2._o rot_n parl._n n._n 11._o to_o 16._o john_n cavendish_n a_o fishmonger_n of_o london_n make_v his_o complaint_n first_o to_o the_o commons_o and_o after_o to_o the_o lord_n against_o sir_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n chancellor_n of_o england_n demand_v the_o peace_n against_o he_o which_o the_o lord_n grant_v after_o which_o he_o accuse_v he_o for_o take_v bribe_n and_o delay_n and_o injustice_n in_o a_o suit_n of_o his_o depend_v before_o he_o whereof_o he_o clear_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o oath_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o other_o witness_n swear_v and_o examine_v before_o the_o lord_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n be_v trouble_v with_o other_o weighty_a matter_n refer_v the_o chancellor_n reparation_n for_o the_o scandal_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o judge_n 316._o the_o same_o sir_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o chancellor_z of_o england_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 10_o r._n 2._o rot_n parliamenti_fw-la n._n 6._o to_o 18._o be_v accuse_v in_o full_a parliament_n before_o the_o king_n bishop_n &_o lord_n by_o the_o commons_o who_o exhibit_v sundry_a article_n against_o he_o record_v at_o large_a by_o 2685._o henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n agree_v with_o the_o parliament_n roll._n the_o effect_n of_o they_o be_v this_o that_o while_o he_o be_v chancellor_n against_o his_o oath_n to_o procure_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n he_o have_v purchase_v land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a value_n at_o under_o rate_n and_o exchange_v uncertain_a custom_n and_o rent_n for_o good_a land_n in_o deceit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o spend_v the_o aid_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n the_o last_o parliament_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n in_o another_o manner_n than_o they_o be_v grant_v whereby_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o guard_v and_o much_o mischief_n happen_v to_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n &_o commons_o refuse_v to_o act_v any_o thing_n till_o the_o king_n come_v in_o person_n to_o parliament_n and_o the_o chancellor_n remove_v upon_o these_o article_n the_o chancellor_n demand_v of_o the_o lord_n 1._o whether_o he_o shall_v answer_v these_o article_n without_o the_o king_n presence_n for_o thing_n do_v while_o he_o be_v chancellor_n for_o that_o he_o be_v chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n represent_v the_o king_n person_n in_o parliament_n during_o his_o absence_n thence_o second_o whether_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n sir_n richard_n scroop_n may_v not_o answer_v for_o he_o who_o he_o have_v by_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n appoint_v to_o do_v it_o to_o which_o the_o lord_n answer_v and_o resolve_v it_o be_v honest_a and_o fit_a for_o he_o to_o answer_v for_o himself_o whereupon_o he_o make_v protestation_n that_o he_o may_v add_v to_o or_o diminish_v from_o his_o answer_n and_o that_o which_o may_v be_v honourable_a to_o he_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n the_o lord_n grant_v thereunto_o he_o thereupon_o put_v in_o a_o answer_n and_o replication_n to_o all_o the_o article_n to_o which_o his_o counsel_n add_v some_o thing_n in_o make_v his_o defence_n the_o commons_o reply_v to_o his_o answer_n to_z w_z ch_z he_o by_o way_n of_o rejoyndâr_n reply_v and_o answer_v to_o they_o his_o defence_n sâeming_v very_o solid_a yet_o the_o commons_o upon_o his_o replication_n before_o judgement_n press_v the_o king_n then_o be_v in_o parliament_n and_o she_o lord_n that_o he_o may_v be_v commit_v for_o the_o grievous_a offence_n charge_v against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o be_v arrest_v by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n and_o after_o let_v to_o mainprize_n ar_n last_o the_o lord_n in_o full_a parliament_n give_v judgement_n against_o he_o that_o for_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n all_o the_o manor_n and_o land_n which_o he_o have_v of_o the_o king_n gift_n contain_v in_o the_o article_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o have_v they_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o together_o with_o their_o mean_a profit_n and_o issue_n save_v to_o he_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o a_o knight_n and_o earl_n together_o with_o a_o annuity_n of_o 20_o l._n yearly_a grant_v he_o out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n the_o like_a judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o for_o the_o land_n exchange_v by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o custom_n of_o hull_n and_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n anthony_n 354._o walsingham_n add_v that_o he_o be_v deprive_v likewise_o of_o his_o chancellorship_n and_o adjudge_v worthy_a of_o death_n yet_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o windsor_n castle_n rex_fw-la autem_fw-la non_fw-la multo_fw-la post_fw-la annullavit_fw-la quicquid_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la statutum_fw-la fuerat_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la in_o the_o 322._o parliament_n of_o 11_o r._n 2._o rot_n parl._n â_o 6_o 7._o thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n kneel_v before_o the_o king_n say_v that_o he_o understand_v the_o king_n be_v inform_v he_o go_v about_o to_o depose_v he_o and_o to_o make_v himself_o king_n wherefore_o he_o offer_v to_o put_v himself_o upon_o his_o trial_n in_o that_o behalf_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n will_v award_v whereupon_o the_o king_n say_v in_o open_a parliament_n that_o he_o think_v the_o say_a duke_n be_v nothing_o faulty_a and_o therefore_o hold_v he_o excuse_v after_o which_o all_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a be_v in_o the_o parliament_n claim_v their_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n namely_o that_o all_o weightâ_n matter_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n which_o shall_v be_v after_o move_v touch_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n aught_o to_o be_v discuss_v judge_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o m_n by_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n nor_o yet_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n use_v in_o other_o couâts_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o which_o claim_n and_o liberty_n the_o king_n most_o willing_o allow_v and_o grant_v thereto_o in_o full_a parliament_n after_o which_o thomas_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n thomas_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o thomas_n earl_n of_o marshal_n lord_n appellant_n impeach_v alexandâr_n archbishop_n of_o york_n robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n
earl_n of_o ireland_n mâchael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n robert_n tresylam_n chief_a justice_n nicholas_n bramber_n knight_n and_o other_o of_o their_o adherent_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n the_o article_n they_o exhibit_v against_o they_o be_v 36_o in_o number_n at_o large_a record_v in_o henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n de_fw-fr eventibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la l._n 5._o col_fw-fr 2713._o to_o 2727._o with_o the_o whole_a proceed_n thereupon_o for_o which_o many_o be_v attaint_v condemn_v execute_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n intercession_n for_o some_o of_o they_o to_o the_o lord_n they_o be_v likewise_o mention_v in_o the_o print_a statute_n at_o large_a of_o 11_o r._n 2._o c._n 1_o 3_o 4._o in_o walsingham_n hist_n angliae_fw-la p._n 359_o to_o 367._o and_o other_o vulgar_a baker_n historian_n i_o shall_v therefore_o for_o brevity_n refer_v you_o to_o they_o exactum_fw-la est_fw-la juramentum_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la ad_fw-la standum_fw-la regulationi_fw-la procerum_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la sed_fw-la a_o cunctis_fw-la regni_fw-la incolis_fw-la idem_fw-la juramentum_fw-la est_fw-la expetitum_fw-la in_o the_o 392._o parliament_n of_o 14_o r._n 2._o n._n 14._o the_o king_n and_o lord_n without_o the_o commons_o declare_v that_o in_o the_o 7_o year_n of_o this_o king_n the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n with_o the_o appartenance_n be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o adherence_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o britain_n than_o earl_n of_o richmond_n to_o the_o french_a against_o his_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o father_n king_n edward_n the_o 3._o which_o judgement_n be_v not_o then_o enroll_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n for_o certain_a cause_n know_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n but_o be_v now_o enrol_v and_o the_o land_n grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o will_v not_o revoke_v upon_o the_o commons_o petition_v to_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o duke_n 1_o h._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 78._o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 17_o r._n 2._o n._n 11_o richard_n earl_n of_o 352._o arundel_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n accuse_v the_o duke_n of_o lancastre_n of_o 5_o particular_a misdemeanour_n in_o which_o when_o the_o king_n have_v justify_v he_o it_o be_v award_v by_o the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o all_z the_o lord_n that_o the_o earl_n shall_v in_o full_a parliament_n make_v a_o formal_a submission_n to_o the_o duke_n and_o crave_v pardon_n for_o his_o false_a accusation_n 368._o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o rot_n parl._n n._n 12._o to_o 17._o the_o commons_o impeach_v thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o procure_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o there_o name_v to_o accroach_v to_o themselves_o regal_a power_n and_o execute_v the_o commission_n of_o 10_o r._n 2._o when_o he_o be_v chancellor_n pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v keep_v under_o safe_a custody_n with_o a_o protestation_n of_o make_v for_o her_o accusation_n during_o the_o parliament_n against_o he_o and_o other_o after_o which_o they_o pray_v the_o king_n to_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o archbishop_n according_a to_o his_o desert_n who_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n 39â_n whereupon_o the_o king_n &_o lord_n and_o sir_n thomas_n piercy_n the_o general_a proctor_n for_o the_o bishop_n in_o this_o case_n adjudge_v the_o fact_n of_o the_o archbishop_n to_o be_v treason_n and_o himself_o a_o traitor_n and_o that_o thereupon_o he_o shall_v be_v banish_v his_o temporalty_n seize_v and_o all_o his_o land_n in_o proper_a possession_n or_o use_n together_o with_o his_o good_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o present_v the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o his_o departure_n into_o exile_n after_o this_o in_o the_o same_o 26._o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o the_o lord_n appellant_n therein_o name_v accuse_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n and_o other_o of_o high_a treason_n for_o procure_v the_o commission_n in_o 10_o r._n 2._o for_o raise_v force_n and_o come_v to_o the_o king_n person_n arm_v for_o accroch_a to_o themselves_o royal_a power_n and_o adjudge_v some_o to_o death_n and_o execute_v they_o as_o traitor_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 11_o r._n 2._o for_o intend_v to_o surrender_v up_o their_o homage_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o then_o to_o depose_v he_o and_o say_v they_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o depose_v he_o etc._n etc._n hereupon_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v bring_v in_o custody_n to_o the_o parliament_n before_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o lord_n have_v his_o charge_n read_v and_o declare_v before_o he_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n steward_n of_o england_n to_o which_o he_o plead_v his_o pardon_n which_o plea_n be_v disallow_v because_o his_o pardon_n be_v revoke_v by_o this_o parliament_n and_o he_o rely_v on_o it_o without_o any_o other_o plea_n the_o lord_n appellant_n pray_v judgement_n against_o he_o as_o convict_v of_o the_o treason_n aforesaid_a whereupon_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n bishop_n earl_n and_o lord_n adjudge_v he_o convict_v of_o the_o article_n aforesaid_a and_o thereby_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v therefore_o hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v and_o forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o fee-tayl_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o 10._o year_n of_o this_o king_n with_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n but_o for_o that_o he_o be_v come_v of_o noble_a blood_n the_o king_n pardon_v his_o execution_n of_o hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_a and_o grant_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v behead_v which_o be_v according_o execute_v the_o same_o day_n on_o tower_n hill_n by_o the_o marshal_n of_o england_n the_o 28._o of_o september_n the_o 152._o earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v bring_v ao_o his_o trial_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o confess_v all_o the_o article_n submit_v to_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o have_v the_o same_o judgement_n pronounce_v against_o he_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n but_o the_o king_n at_o the_o lord_n appellant_n and_o other_o request_n pardon_v his_o execution_n grant_v he_o his_o life_n and_o banish_v he_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n by_o assent_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v try_v in_o a_o court_n martial_a by_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o some_o knight_n for_o word_n speak_v against_o the_o king_n and_o judgement_n be_v there_o give_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v banish_v into_o hungary_n and_o his_o land_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n within_o one_o year_n after_o such_o be_v the_o vicissitude_n of_o all_o worldly_a honour_n and_o power_n in_o the_o 408._o parliament_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o plac._n coron_n n._n 1._o to_o 11._o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o great_a lord_n appellant_n edward_n duke_n of_o albemarl_n tho._n duke_n of_o surry_n john_n duke_n of_o exeter_n john_n marquess_z dorset_z john_n earl_n of_o salisbury_z and_o thomas_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v all_o question_v and_o bring_v to_o their_o several_a answer_n before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n for_o their_o act_n and_o proceed_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o the_o record_n whereof_o be_v read_v before_o they_o in_o parliament_n they_o make_v their_o several_a answer_n and_o excuse_n thereunto_o whereupon_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n after_o consultation_n thereupon_o adjudge_v that_o the_o say_v duke_n marques_z and_o earl_n shall_v lose_v their_o several_a title_n and_o dignity_n of_o duke_n marquess_z and_o earls_z with_o all_o the_o honour_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o the_o land_n and_o good_n which_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v give_v they_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n or_o since_o and_o that_o if_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v adhere_v to_o the_o quarrel_n or_o person_n of_o king_n richard_n late_o depose_v that_o then_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v treason_n the_o which_o judgement_n be_v pronounce_v against_o they_o by_o william_n thurning_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n command_n but_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 33._o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o the_o king_n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o somerset_n be_v pardon_v and_o restore_v by_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 407._o parliament_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o n._n 14._o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n be_v accuse_v by_o sir_n thomas_n erpingham_n the_o king_n
picardy_n ready_a to_o be_v transport_v into_o england_n but_o when_o it_o be_v certain_o certify_v that_o king_n richard_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o their_o enterprise_n of_o his_o deliverance_n be_v frustrate_a and_o void_a the_o army_n scatter_v and_o depart_v asunder_o but_o when_o the_o certainty_n of_o king_n richard_n death_n be_v declare_v to_o the_o aquitayne_n and_o gascon_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o country_n fall_v into_o a_o bodily_a fear_n and_o into_o a_o deadly_a dread_n for_o some_o lament_v the_o instability_n of_o the_o english_a people_n judge_v they_o to_o be_v spot_v with_o perpetual_a infamy_n and_o bring_v to_o dishonour_n and_o loss_n of_o their_o ancient_a fame_n and_o glory_n for_o commit_v so_o heinous_a a_o crime_n and_o detestable_a a_o offence_n against_o their_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o memory_n whereof_o they_o think_v will_v never_o be_v bury_v or_o extinct_a other_o fear_z the_o lose_v of_o their_o good_n and_o liberty_n because_o they_o imagine_v that_o by_o this_o civil_a dissension_n and_o intestine_a division_n the_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v so_o be_v vex_v and_o trouble_v that_o their_o country_n if_o the_o frenchman_n shall_v invade_v it_o shall_v be_v destitute_a and_o left_a void_a of_o all_o aid_n and_o succour_v of_o the_o english_a nation_n but_o the_o citizen_n of_o bordeaux_n take_v this_o matter_n very_o sore_o at_o stomach_n because_o king_n richard_n be_v bear_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o their_o city_n lament_v and_o cry_v out_o that_o since_o âhe_v beginning_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v never_o a_o more_o detestable_a or_o more_o villainous_a or_o heinous_a act_n commit_v which_o be_v sad_a with_o sorrow_n and_o inflame_v with_o melancholy_a say_v that_o untrue_a unnatural_a and_o unmerciful_a people_n have_v betray_v and_o slay_v contrary_a to_o all_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o honesty_n a_o good_a man_n a_o just_a prince_n and_o lawful_a governor_n beseech_v god_n devout_o on_o their_o knee_n to_o be_v the_o revenger_n and_o punisher_n of_o that_o detestable_a offence_n and_o notorious_a crime_n 15_o the_o proceed_n against_o king_n richard_n the_o 2._o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o be_v in_o the_o 670._o parliament_n of_o 1_o e._n 4._o n._n 9_o 10_o 11_o 12._o condemn_v as_o illegal_a the_o tyrannous_a usurpation_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o with_o his_o heinous_a murder_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o 2._o at_o large_a set_v forth_o his_o reign_n declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v a_o intrusion_n and_o mere_a usurpation_n for_o which_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v utter_o do_v enable_v as_o unworthy_a to_o enjoy_v any_o inheritance_n estate_n or_o profit_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o dominion_n of_o the_o same_o for_o ever_o and_o that_o by_o this_o memorable_a petition_n of_o the_o commons_o wherein_o the_o pedigree_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v likewise_o full_o set_v forth_o a_o record_n most_o worthy_a the_o public_a view_n be_v never_o yet_o print_v to_o my_o knowledge_n exit_fw-la rotulo_n parliamenti_fw-la tenti_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n anno_o primo_fw-la edwardi_fw-la quarti_fw-la n._n 8._o eundem_fw-la memorandum_n quod_fw-la quaedam_fw-la petitio_fw-la exhibita_fw-la fuit_fw-la praefato_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la per_fw-la praefatos_fw-la commune_v sub_fw-la eo_fw-la qui_fw-la sequitur_fw-la tenore_fw-la verborum_fw-la for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v notary_n open_o and_o evident_o know_v that_o the_o right_n noble_a and_o worthy_a prince_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n the_o three_o have_v issue_n edward_n his_o first_o get_v son_n bear_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o 15_o kalende_fw-la of_o juyll_n in_o the_o vigille_fw-la of_o seint_a marce_z and_o marcellian_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n m._n c.c.xlv_n the_o which_o edw._n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n his_o fader_fw-mi entitle_v and_o call_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v issue_v his_o first_o get_v son_n entitle_v and_o call_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o same_o edward_n the_o first_o his_o fader_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o which_o have_v issue_v the_o right_n noble_a and_o honourable_a prince_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o true_a and_o undoubted_a king_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o irelond_n which_o edward_n the_o three_o have_v issue_n edward_n his_o first_o get_v son_n prince_n of_o wales_n william_n hatfield_n secund_a get_v son_n leonel_n three_o get_v son_n duke_n of_o clarence_n john_n of_o gaunt_n four_o get_v son_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n edmund_n langley_n the_o five_o get_v son_n duke_n of_o york_n thomas_n wodestok_n the_o six_o get_v son_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o william_n wyndesore_n the_o seven_o get_v son_n and_o the_o say_v edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n which_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o thurd_a his_o fader_n have_v issue_n richard_n which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v son_n to_o the_o say_v edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n son_n unto_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o succeed_v he_o in_o royal_a estate_n and_o dignity_n lawful_o entitle_v and_o call_v king_n richard_n the_o secund_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n william_n hatfield_n the_o secund_a get_v son_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o say_a leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o three_o get_v son_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n have_v issue_n phelip_n his_o only_a daughter_n and_o die_v and_o the_o same_o phelip_n wed_v unto_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n have_v issue_n by_o the_o same_o edmund_n roger_n mortymer_n earl_n of_o march_n her_o son_n and_o heir_n which_o edmund_n and_o phelip_n die_v the_o same_o 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england_n and_o the_o royal_a power_n estate_n dignity_n pre-eminence_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o ireland_n lawful_o and_o of_o right_n appertain_v of_o the_o which_o crown_n royal_a power_n estate_n dignity_n pre-eminence_n governance_n and_o lordship_n the_o say_a king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v lawful_o rightful_o and_o just_o seize_v and_o possess_v and_o the_o same_o joy_v in_o rest_n and_o quiet_a without_o interruption_n or_o molestation_n unto_o the_o time_n that_o henry_n late_a earl_n of_o derby_n son_n of_o the_o say_v john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o get_v son_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o say_v leonel_n temerous_o agen_v rightwisnes_n and_o justice_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n agen_v his_o faith_n and_o liegeaunce_n rere_v be_v at_o flynte_n in_o wales_n agen_v the_o say_a king_n richard_n he_o take_v and_o enprison_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n of_o great_a violence_n and_o the_o same_o king_n richard_n so_o be_v in_o prison_n and_o live_v usurp_a and_o intrude_v upon_o the_o royal_a power_n estate_n dignity_n pre-eminence_n possession_n and_o lordship_n aforesaid_a take_v upon_o he_o usurpous_o the_o crown_n and_o name_n of_o k._n and_o l._n of_o the_o same_o realm_n and_o lordship_n and_o not_o therewith_o satisfy_v or_o content_a but_o more_o grievous_a thing_n attempt_v nota._n wicked_o of_o unnatural_a unmanly_a and_o cruel_a tyranny_n the_o same_o king_n richard_n king_n anoint_a crown_v and_o consecrate_v and_o his_o liege_n and_o most_o high_a lord_n in_o the_o earth_n agen_v god_n law_n man_n liegeance_n and_o oath_n of_o fidelite_n with_o uttermost_a punition_fw-la attorment_v murder_a and_o destroy_v with_o most_o vile_a heinous_a and_o lamentable_a death_n whereof_o the_o heavy_a exclamation_n in_o the_o doom_n of_o every_o christian_a man_n sound_v into_o god_n hear_v in_o heaven_n not_o forget_v in_o the_o earth_n special_o in_o this_o
baron_n be_v no_o such_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n as_o the_o writ_n enjoin_v they_o to_o elect_v and_o return_v 3._o by_o all_o the_o statute_n for_o elect_a knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n record_v in_o rastall_a tit._n parliament_n the_o lord_n be_v not_o within_o their_o word_n or_o intention_n 4._o by_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n and_o express_v statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o stat._n 2._o c._n 4.31_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o &_o rot._n par._n n._n 10._o which_o disable_v they_o to_o sit_v among_o the_o commons_o but_o only_o in_o the_o lord_n house_n among_o their_o peer_n 5._o by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o patent_n of_o their_o creation_n which_o authorize_v and_o prescribe_v all_o duke_n earls_z viconts_n baron_n in_o direct_a term_n 563._o quod_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la tenerentur_fw-la tractentur_fw-la et_fw-la reputentur_fw-la ut_fw-la deuce_n comites_fw-la barones_n &_o quod_fw-la haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la masculi_fw-la et_fw-la eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la teneat_fw-la &_o possideat_fw-la sedem_fw-la locum_fw-la et_fw-la vocem_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la publilicis_fw-la comitiis_fw-la et_fw-la consiliis_fw-la nostris_fw-la haeredum_fw-la et_fw-la successorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la deuce_n comites_fw-la et_fw-fr barones_n not_o among_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n ut_fw-la deuce_n comites_fw-la et_fw-fr barones_n parliamentorum_fw-la publicorum_fw-la comitiorum_fw-la et_fw-la consiliorum_fw-la not_o as_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n 6._o by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n 4_o institutes_n p._n 46_o 47._o and_o mr._n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n p._n 736_o 737._o who_o resolve_v that_o a_o baron_n or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o eligible_a to_o be_v a_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n camoyes_n who_o be_v not_o only_o a_o baronet_n but_o also_o a_o baron_n and_o lord_n of_o parliament_n the_o lord_n camoyes_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n for_o one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n for_o they_o anno_fw-la 7_o r._n 2._o thereupon_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o council_n declare_v his_o election_n to_o be_v null_n and_o void_a in_o law_n and_o command_v a_o new_a election_n of_o some_o other_o fit_a person_n to_o be_v make_v in_o his_o place_n by_o this_o memorable_a writ_n extant_a on_o record_n 47._o rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la surriae_fw-la salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la ut_fw-la accepimus_fw-la tu_fw-la thomam_fw-la camoyes_n chivaler_n qui_fw-la baronettus_n est_fw-la sicut_fw-la quamplures_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la extiterunt_fw-la ad_fw-la essendum_fw-la unum_fw-la militum_fw-la venientium_fw-la ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la pro_fw-la communitate_fw-la comitatus_fw-la praedicti_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la comitatus_fw-la eligisti_fw-la nos_fw-la advertentes_fw-la quod_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la baronetti_n ante_fw-la haec_fw-la tempora_fw-la in_o milites_fw-la comitatus_fw-la ratione_fw-la alicujus_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la elegi_fw-la minime_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la ipsum_fw-la de_fw-la officio_fw-la militis_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la pro_fw-la communitate_fw-la comitatus_fw-la praedicti_fw-la venturi_fw-la exonerari_fw-la volumus_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la quendam_fw-la aâium_fw-la misi_fw-la they_o idoneum_fw-la et_fw-la discretum_fw-la gladio_fw-la cinctum_fw-la in_fw-la loco_fw-la ipsius_fw-la thomae_fw-la elegi_fw-la et_fw-la eum_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la et_fw-la locum_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la praedicti_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la cum_fw-la plena_fw-la et_fw-la sufficienti_fw-la potestate_fw-la ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la praedicto_fw-la sicut_fw-la juxta_fw-la renorem_fw-la prioris_fw-la brevis_fw-la nostri_fw-la tibi_fw-la pro_fw-la electione_n hujusmodi_fw-la militum_fw-la directi_fw-la et_fw-la nomen_fw-la ejus_fw-la nobis_fw-la sciri_n facias_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la octavo_fw-la die_fw-la octobris_fw-la 7_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o their_o 724._o remonstrance_n of_o nou._n 2._o 1642._o declare_v and_o publish_v in_o print_n to_o all_o the_o world_n this_o to_o be_v so_o clear_a and_o fundamental_a a_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o member_n of_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v take_v away_o or_o detain_v from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o house_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n until_o such_o time_n as_o that_o house_n have_v satisfaction_n concern_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v hear_v in_o parliament_n first_o and_o dismiss_v from_o it_o that_o the_o whole_a freedom_n of_o parliament_n depend_v upon_o it_o for_o who_o see_v not_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n under_o false_a pretence_n of_o crime_n and_o accusation_n such_o or_o so_o many_o member_n of_o both_o or_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o it_o at_o any_o time_n by_o any_o person_n to_o serve_v a_o turn_n and_o to_o make_v a_o major_a part_n of_o who_o they_o will_v at_o pleasure_n so_o as_o the_o freedom_n of_o parliament_n depend_v in_o a_o great_a part_n on_o this_o privilege_n yea_o without_o it_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o parliament_n will_v be_v destroy_v by_o deprive_v it_o of_o its_o member_n by_o degree_n some_o at_o one_o time_n and_o other_o at_o another_o time_n as_o both_o house_n further_o remonstrate_v in_o their_o 654.655_o declaration_n of_o october_n 23._o 1642._o which_o as_o it_o infallible_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o lord_n house_n or_o member_n can_v be_v take_v away_o or_o take_v from_o they_o against_o their_o will_n without_o the_o destruction_n subversion_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n of_o which_o they_o be_v chief_a member_n the_o judicial_a power_n of_o parliament_n reside_v principal_o in_o that_o house_n if_o not_o whole_o so_o it_o likewise_o clear_o resolve_v that_o no_o peer_n or_o member_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n can_v be_v elect_v a_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n for_o if_o the_o election_n of_o the_o freeholder_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n of_o any_o county_n city_n or_o borough_n of_o a_o duke_n earl_n lord_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v a_o knight_n citizen_z or_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n shall_v be_v valid_a in_o law_n to_o make_v they_o legal_a actual_a member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n it_o will_v then_o lie_v in_o their_o power_n to_o un-peer_n unlord_n and_o degrade_v any_o nobleman_n yea_o all_o the_o earl_n peer_n lord_n baron_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o their_o posterity_n at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o reduce_v they_o and_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o peer_n into_o the_o commons_o inferior_a house_n and_o so_o quite_o dissolve_v the_o lord_n house_n in_o high_a affront_n dishonour_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o their_o house_n and_o of_o the_o king_n sovereign_a royal_a authority_n the_o fountain_n of_o all_o honour_n and_o that_o without_o any_o legal_a trial_n or_o judgement_n by_o their_o peer_n or_o just_a cause_n of_o degradation_n on_o their_o part_n against_o the_o express_a word_n and_o meaning_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 29._o and_o if_o any_o lord_n upon_o such_o election_n shall_v so_o far_o degenerate_a debase_v or_o degrade_v themselves_o as_o to_o accept_v thereof_o and_o ignoble_o sit_v and_o vote_n as_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n both_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n for_o such_o a_o ignoble_a act_n meritorious_o deserve_v to_o be_v for_o ever_o degrade_v from_o their_o nobility_n and_o seclude_v from_o all_o future_a sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o peer_n become_v thereby_o the_o very_a shame_n scorn_n scandal_n of_o nobility_n fit_a only_a to_o be_v rank_v with_o the_o base_a peasant_n to_o who_o these_o leveller_n will_v now_o equalise_v they_o yea_o it_o will_v be_v now_o no_o less_o than_o wilful_a perjury_n in_o any_o freeholder_n citizen_n burgess_n to_o elect_v they_o knight_n or_o burgess_n and_o in_o themselves_o to_o accept_v of_o such_o election_n when_o choose_v and_o in_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o peer_n and_o commons_o too_o once_o to_o permit_v allow_v approve_v or_o connive_v at_o such_o election_n after_o their_o late_a protestation_n vow_n and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n to_o maintain_v to_o their_o power_n the_o right_n privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n whereof_o this_o be_v a_o unquestionable_a right_n and_o privilege_n that_o no_o member_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n shall_v be_v elect_v a_o knight_n citizen_z burgess_n or_o bring_v down_o from_o thence_o to_o sit_v only_o as_o a_o commoner_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n so_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v a_o peer_n or_o member_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n a_o distinct_a house_n from_o and_o superior_a to_o the_o commons_o house_n in_o all_o age_n as_o its_o title_n of_o the_o 1._o low_a house_n and_o their_o stand_v always_o bare_a before_o the_o lord_n with_o other_o evidence_n demonstrate_v nor_o any_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n a_o true_a real_a member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n 45._o
the_o attainder_n repeal_v by_o bill_n afterward_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o elizabeth_n barkin_n richard_n master_n edward_n barkin_n and_o sundry_a other_o be_v attaint_v and_o condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n &_o john_n fisher_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n thomas_n gold_n and_o other_o of_o misprission_n of_o high_a treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o queen_n anne_n george_n lord_n rochfort_n sir_n henry_n norris_n sir_n francis_n weston_n william_n breerton_n esquire_n and_o mark_v sutton_n be_v convict_v and_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o their_o land_n forfeit_v by_o bill_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o thomas_n lord_n cornwell_n be_v convict_v and_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o bill_n against_o law_n and_o the_o great_a charter_n without_o ever_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v or_o any_o legal_a hear_n for_o the_o treason_n therein_o express_v according_a âo_o his_o own_o intention_n to_o have_v thus_o proceed_v against_o other_o without_o legal_a trial_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o queen_n katherine_z &_o jane_n lady_n rochfort_n be_v convict_v and_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o bill_n to_o which_o act_n the_o king_n be_v enable_v to_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n by_o letter_n patent_n sign_v by_o he_o under_o his_o hand_n with_o his_o great_a seal_n notify_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o high_a house_n to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o there_o assemble_v without_o come_v to_o the_o house_n in_o person_n to_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n thereto_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 2_o &_o 3._o ed._n 6._o ch_n 17._o sir_n william_n sharington_n knight_n be_v indict_v and_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o forge_v and_o coin_v of_o money_n call_v teston_n his_o attainder_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o his_o land_n forfeit_v and_o ch_z 18_o nota._n sir_n thomas_n seymor_n lord_n seymor_n of_o sudley_n and_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n for_o his_o traitorous_a aspire_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o same_o and_o for_o compass_v and_o imagine_v by_o open_a act_n to_o deprive_v the_o king_n of_o his_o royal_a estate_n and_o title_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o for_o compass_v and_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o his_o nobleman_n and_o most_o traitorous_o to_o take_v away_o and_o destroy_v all_o thing_n which_o shall_v have_v sound_v to_o the_o let_v or_o impediment_n of_o this_o his_o most_o traitorous_a and_o ambitious_a enterprise_n as_o the_o act_n recite_v and_o for_o other_o his_o misdemeanour_n innumerable_a untruth_n falsehood_n deceitful_a practice_n outrage_n against_o the_o king_n oppression_n &_o manifest_a extortion_n upon_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v adjudge_v and_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o bill_n and_o to_o sustain_v such_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o other_o forfeiture_n aes_fw-la in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n have_v be_v use_v be_v a_o member_n so_o unnaturul_a unkind_a and_o corrupt_v and_o such_o a_o heinous_a offender_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o law_n that_o he_o can_v nor_o may_v not_o convenient_o be_v suffer_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o to_o the_o extreme_a danger_n of_o the_o king_n highness_n be_v the_o head_n and_o of_o all_o the_o good_a member_n of_o the_o same_o and_o of_o too_o pernicious_a and_o dangerous_a example_n that_o such_o a_o person_n so_o bind_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o sundry_a great_a benefit_n and_o so_o forgetful_a of_o they_o and_o so_o cruel_o and_o urgent_o continue_v in_o his_o false_a and_o treacherous_a intent_n and_o purpose_n against_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o his_o realm_n shall_v remain_v among_o we_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o mariae_fw-la ch_n 1._o the_o attainder_n of_o queen_n katherine_n be_v reverse_v by_o bill_n and_o ch_z 16._o the_o attainder_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o northumberland_n thomas_z cranmer_z archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n william_n marquess_z of_o northampton_n john_n earl_n of_o warwick_n sir_n ambrose_n dudley_n with_o other_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n former_o convict_v and_o attaint_v of_o treason_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o their_o detestable_a and_o abominable_a treason_n in_o proclaim_v and_o set_v up_o queen_n jane_n to_o the_o peril_n and_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o person_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o to_o the_o utter_a loss_n disherison_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n if_o god_n in_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n have_v not_o in_o due_a time_n reveal_v their_o traitorous_a intent_n as_o the_o act_n recite_v at_o the_o petition_n and_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v by_o a_o special_a act._n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 29_o eliz._n c._n 1._o the_o attainder_n of_o thomas_n lord_n paget_n sir_n francis_n englefield_n and_o sundry_a other_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n who_o be_v lawful_o indict_v convict_v and_o attaint_v of_o many_o unnatural_a detestable_a and_o abominable_a treason_n to_o the_o fearful_a peril_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n person_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v confirm_v by_o a_o special_a act_n and_o ch_n 3._o there_o be_v another_o act_n to_o avoid_v fraudulent_a assurance_n make_v in_o certain_a case_n by_o traitor_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 3_o jacobi_n ch_n 2._o sir_n everârd_n digby_n robert_n winter_n guy_n fawkes_n robert_n catesây_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o gunpowder_n traitor_n who_o undertake_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o most_o barbarous_a execrable_a and_o abominable_a treason_n that_o can_v ever_o enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o most_o wicked_a man_n by_o blow_v up_o the_o lord_n house_n of_o parliament_n with_o the_o king_n queen_n prince_z lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a judge_n knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n therein_o assemble_v be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o their_o former_a attainder_n and_o conviction_n confirm_v by_o a_o special_a act_n and_o in_o this_o very_o last_o parliament_n the_o trial_n earl_n of_o strafford_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n and_o doom_n william_n laud_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n after_o judgement_n of_o high_a treason_n upon_o their_o several_a impeachment_n and_o trial_n give_v against_o they_o by_o the_o lord_n in_o their_o house_n be_v likewise_o attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o their_o judgement_n ratify_v by_o a_o special_a bill_n and_o ordinance_n to_o which_o the_o commons_o assent_v as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n their_o assent_n to_o attainder_n by_o way_n of_o act_n or_o bill_n be_v so_o necessary_a that_o if_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n will_n that_o such_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o lose_v his_o land_n and_o the_o lord_n assent_v and_o nothing_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o bill_n this_o be_v no_o act_n nor_o good_a attainder_n in_o law_n and_o the_o person_n shall_v be_v restore_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n 4_o h._n 7._o f._n 18._o break_v parliam_fw-la 42._o fitz._n 3.7_o h._n 7.14_o 11_o h._n 7.27_o break_v parliam_fw-la 107._o plowden_n 79.32_o h._n 6.18_o as_o the_o commons_o in_o our_o english_a parliament_n have_v assent_v to_o all_o these_o and_o some_o other_o bill_n and_o act_n of_o attainder_n cite_v in_o sir_n edward_n cook_n 4_o institutes_n ch_n 1_o 2._o and_o mr._n st._n john_n argument_n at_o law_n concern_v the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n of_o high_a treason_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n print_v by_o order_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n 1641._o so_o i_o find_v that_o the_o commons_o in_o ireland_n have_v do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o ireland_n as_o the_o print_a statute_n of_o ireland_n 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o for_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o other_o of_o high_a treason_n 11_o eliz._n ch_z 1._o for_o the_o attainder_n of_o shan_n o_o neyle_n and_o other_o of_o high_a treason_n of_o 13_o eliz_n ch_n 6._o &_o 7._o for_o the_o attainder_n of_o fiâzgerald_n and_o other_o of_o high_a treason_n of_o 27_o eliz._n ch_z 1._o for_o the_o attainder_n of_o james_n eustace_n and_o other_o of_o high_a treason_n of_o 28_o eliz._n ch_z 8._o &_o 9_o for_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n john_n brown_n and_o other_o and_o of_o 11_o jacobi_n ch_n 4._o for_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n and_o other_o of_o high_a treason_n for_o their_o several_a rebellion_n insurrection_n war_n against_o their_o sovereign_n and_o other_o treason_n mention_v in_o these_o respective_a act_n abundant_o evidence_n but_o yet_o the_o commons_o assent_v to_o all_o these_o bill_n
vice-chamberlain_n before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o divers_a offence_n against_o the_o king_n who_o take_v the_o accusation_n to_o be_v good_a because_o of_o the_o bishop_n order_n and_o that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o king_n lineage_n pardon_v the_o say_a bishop_n all_o his_o misprision_n do_v against_o his_o person_n and_o reconcile_v the_o bishop_n and_o sir_n thomas_n one_o to_o another_o and_o n._n 30_o 31._o all_o the_o lord_n temporal_a who_o name_n be_v there_o record_v be_v 25._o in_o number_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n declare_v and_o adjudge_v thomas_n holland_n late_a earl_n of_o kent_n john_n holland_z late_a earl_n of_o huntingdon_n john_n montague_n late_a earl_n of_o salisbury_n thomas_n le_fw-fr despencer_n sir_n ralph_n lumley_n knight_n and_o divers_a other_o who_o be_v for_o their_o rebellion_n and_o treason_n in_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n take_v slay_v or_o behead_v by_o certain_a of_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o be_v traitor_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o such_o land_n as_o they_o have_v in_o fee_n the_o 5._o of_o january_n the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o king_n or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o with_o all_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n the_o record_n be_v toutz_n les_fw-fr signior_n temporelz_n esteantz_n en_fw-fr parliament_n per_fw-la ussent_fw-fr du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr declarerent_fw-la et_fw-la adjuggerent_n les_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr thomas_n etc._n etc._n pour_fw-fr trayteurs_fw-fr pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr leave_n de_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr encountre_n lour_v signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr nient_a obstant_fw-la qil_v furent_fw-fr mortz_fw-fr sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr dât_fw-fr leave_n de_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr sanz_fw-fr process_n de_fw-fr ley_fw-fr lo_o here_o the_o lord_n alone_o by_o the_o king_n assent_n declare_v and_o adjudge_v what_o be_v treason_n both_o in_o the_o case_n of_o lord_n and_o commoner_n too_o and_o âtaint_v and_o give_v judgement_n against_o they_o both_o without_o the_o commons_o after_o their_o death_n without_o legal_a trial_n in_o the_o 426._o parliament_n of_o 5_o h._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 11_o 12_o 13_o 14._o on_o friday_n the_o 18_o of_o february_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n come_v before_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o by_o his_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v do_v against_o his_o law_n and_o allegiance_n and_o especial_o for_o gather_v power_n &_o give_v of_o livery_n for_o which_o he_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o pray_v pardon_v the_o rather_o for_o that_o upon_o the_o king_n letter_n he_o yield_v himself_o and_o come_v to_o the_o king_n at_o york_n whereas_o he_o may_v have_v keep_v himself_o away_o which_o petition_n by_o the_o king_n command_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o justice_n to_o be_v examine_v and_o to_o have_v their_o counsel_n and_o advice_n therein_o whereupon_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o protestation_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr juggement_n appentient_a a_o âux_fw-fr tout_fw-fr soulement_n that_o the_o judgement_n appertain_v only_a to_o they_o and_o after_o the_o say_a petition_n be_v read_v and_o consider_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n as_o peer_n of_o parliament_n aus_fw-la queux_fw-fr teil_n juggemeât_fw-la apperteignent_fw-la de_fw-fr deoit_fw-fr to_o who_o such_o judgement_n appertain_v of_o right_a have_v have_v by_o the_o king_n command_v competent_a deliberation_n thereupon_o and_o have_v also_o hear_v and_o consider_v as_o well_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o king_n grand_a father_n that_o now_o be_v concern_v the_o declaration_n of_o treason_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o livery_n make_v in_o this_o king_n reign_n adjudge_v that_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n contain_v within_o his_o petition_n be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o felony_n but_o trespass_n for_o which_o the_o say_a earl_n ought_v to_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n whereupon_o the_o say_a earl_n most_o humble_o thank_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n his_o peer_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o rightful_a judgement_n and_o the_o commoner_n for_o their_o good_a affection_n and_o diligence_n use_v and_o show_v in_o this_o behalf_n and_o the_o say_a earl_n further_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o in_o assurance_n of_o these_o matter_n to_o remove_v all_o jealousy_n and_o evil_a suspicion_n that_o he_o may_v be_v swear_v a_o new_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o the_o say_a earl_n take_v a_o oath_n upon_o the_o crosier_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o be_v a_o faithful_a and_o loyal_a liege_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n the_o prince_n his_o son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n inheritable_a to_o the_o crown_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n whereupon_o the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o grace_n pardon_v he_o his_o fine_a and_o ransom_n for_o the_o trespass_n aforesaid_a after_o which_o num_fw-la 17._o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a humble_o thank_v the_o king_n sit_v in_o his_o royal_a throne_n in_o the_o white_a chamber_n for_o his_o grace_n and_o pardon_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o his_o fine_a and_o ransom_n and_o likewise_o the_o commons_o thank_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a for_o the_o good_a and_o just_a judgement_n they_o have_v give_v as_o peer_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o say_v earl_n from_o this_o memorable_a record_n i_o shall_v observe_v first_o that_o though_o this_o declaration_n of_o this_o earl_n case_n be_v make_v by_o his_o petition_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o yet_o the_o lord_n only_o by_o protestation_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o commons_o claim_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o it_o as_o peer_n of_o parliament_n and_o belong_v to_o they_o of_o right_n second_o that_o this_o claim_n of_o they_o in_o this_o case_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o submit_v to_o both_o by_o the_o king_n and_o commons_o and_o thereupon_o the_o lord_n only_o after_o serious_a consideration_n of_o the_o case_n and_o statute_n whereon_o it_o depend_v give_v the_o definitive_a sentence_n and_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o felony_n but_o trespass_n only_o etc._n etc._n three_o that_o the_o earl_n thank_v the_o king_n only_o for_o his_o grace_n the_o lord_n for_o their_o just_a judgement_n and_o the_o commons_o only_o for_o their_o good_a heart_n and_o diligence_n have_v no_o share_n in_o the_o judgement_n though_o give_v by_o the_o lord_n both_o in_o the_o king_n and_o their_o presence_n and_o that_o the_o commons_o themselves_o return_v special_a thanks_o to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n for_o their_o good_a and_o just_a judgement_n four_o that_o this_o judgement_n of_o the_o lordr_n only_o be_v final_a and_o conclusive_a both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o commons_o who_o acquiesce_v in_o it_o in_o the_o 539._o parliament_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o rot_n parl._n num_fw-la 13_o 14._o thomas_n montague_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n montague_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n exhibit_v his_o petition_n in_o parliament_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o his_o say_a father_n in_o the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o rot_v parl._n n._n 30_o 31._o forecited_a wherein_o among_o other_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o temporal_a lord_n in_o parliament_n and_o thereupon_o he_o exhibit_v certain_a reversal_n of_o judgement_n give_v in_o parliament_n as_o make_v on_o his_o behalf_n to_o the_o lord_n consideration_n reverse_v for_o some_o error_n assign_v in_o those_o judgement_n to_o wit_n one_o judgement_n give_v against_o thomas_n heretofore_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n before_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o at_o pomfract_n the_o monday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o another_o judgement_n against_o roger_n de_fw-fr mortymer_n late_a earl_n of_o march_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o monday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n katherine_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o westminster_n which_o judgement_n be_v distinct_o and_o open_o readâ_n and_o full_o understand_v it_o seem_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o death_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o say_v john_n late_a earl_n of_o sarum_n and_o of_o the_o judgement_n aforesaid_a against_o he_o give_v be_v not_o nor_o be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o execute_n of_o the_o say_v th._n heretofore_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n nor_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o put_n to_o death_n of_o roger_n earl_n of_o march_n nor_o to_o any_o judgement_n give_v against_o
and_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o be_v the_o main_a reason_n of_o this_o their_o protestation_n as_o the_o close_a of_o it_o show_v to_o prevent_v such_o dangerous_a precedent_n for_o the_o future_a upon_o which_o ground_n the_o judgement_n they_o then_o give_v against_o roger_n mortymer_n &_o john_n mautravers_n be_v reverse_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o e._n 3._o n._n 65.28_o e._n 3._o n._n 8._o to_o 16._o last_o this_o protestation_n do_v not_o foreclose_v the_o lord_n in_o this_o or_o future_a parliament_n to_o give_v judgement_n against_o commoner_n in_o other_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o treason_n even_o without_o the_o commons_o which_o i_o shall_v prove_v by_o some_o other_o instance_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 4_o ed._n 3._o n._n 16._o 8._o sir_n thomas_n berkeley_n knight_n be_v arraign_v and_o try_v by_o a_o jury_n for_o treason_n as_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 2._o commit_v to_o his_o custody_n who_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v try_v in_o full_a parliament_n before_o the_o king_n by_o a_o jury_n and_o by_o they_o acquit_v which_o case_n be_v rare_a and_o memorable_a i_o shall_v here_o insert_v the_o whole_a record_n thomas_n de_fw-fr berkele_n miles_n venit_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la parliamento_fw-la svo_fw-la praedicto_fw-la et_fw-la allocutus_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la eum_fw-la dominus_fw-la edwardus_fw-la nuper_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la pater_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la in_fw-la custodia_fw-la ipsius_fw-la thomae_fw-la et_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la johanuis_fw-la mautravor_n nuper_fw-la extitit_fw-la collatus_fw-la ad_fw-la salvo_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la in_o castro_fw-la ipsius_fw-la thomae_fw-la apud_fw-la berkele_n in_o com._n gloucestriae_fw-la et_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la castro_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la thomae_fw-la &_o johannis_n murdratus_fw-la extitit_fw-la et_fw-la interfectus_fw-la qualiter_fw-la se_fw-la velit_fw-la de_fw-fr morte_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la acquietare_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la fuit_fw-la consentiens_fw-la auxilians_fw-la seu_fw-la procurans_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la svam_fw-la nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la scivit_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la sua_fw-la usquam_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la isto_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la acquietare_fw-la se_fw-la prout_fw-la curia_fw-la regis_fw-la consideraverit_fw-la et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la quaefitus_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la castri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la et_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la thomae_fw-la &_o johannis_n extitit_fw-la liberatus_fw-la ad_fw-la salvo_fw-la custodiend_n &_o ipsi_fw-la custodiam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la recepeâunt_fw-la et_fw-la acceptarunt_fw-la quali_fw-la er_fw-mi se_fw-la excusare_fw-la possit_fw-la quin_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la respondere_fw-la debeat_fw-la et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la thomas_n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la castri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la johanne_n mautravers_n custodiam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la recepit_fw-la ad_fw-la salvo_fw-la custodiend_n ut_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ipsum_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la esse_fw-la murdratum_fw-la et_fw-la interfectum_fw-la fuit_fw-la ipse_fw-la taliter_fw-la tanta_fw-la infirmitate_fw-la apud_fw-la bradeley_n extra_fw-la castrum_n praedictum_fw-la detentus_fw-la quod_fw-la ei_fw-la currebat_fw-la memoriae_fw-la et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la ei_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la cognovit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la dicto_fw-la johanne_n custodiam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la ut_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la ipse_fw-la custodes_fw-la et_fw-la ministros_fw-la sub_fw-la se_fw-la posuit_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiam_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la faciendam_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la aliquam_fw-la infirmitatem_fw-la excusari_fw-la posset_n quin_fw-la respondere_fw-la debuit_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la thomas_n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la posuit_fw-la sub_fw-la se_fw-la tale_n custodes_fw-la et_fw-la ministros_fw-la in_o castro_fw-la praedicto_fw-la pro_fw-la custodia_fw-la facienda_fw-la a_o quibus_fw-la ipse_fw-la se_fw-la confidebat_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la seipso_fw-la qui_fw-la custodiam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la praedicto_fw-la johanne_n mautravers_n inde_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la unde_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la ipsius_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la auxilio_fw-la assensu_fw-la seu_fw-la procuratione_fw-la mortis_fw-la suae_fw-la in_o nullo_n est_fw-la inde_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi et_fw-la malo_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la suâer_fw-la patriam_fw-la ideo_fw-la venerint_fw-la inde_fw-la juratores_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la svo_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n in_o octabis_n sancti_fw-la hilarii_n proxime_fw-la futuri_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la quam_fw-la diem_fw-la venit_fw-la praedictus_fw-la thomas_n coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la parliamento_fw-la ac_fw-la similiter_fw-la juratores_fw-la scil_n johannes_n darci_n johannes_n de_fw-fr they_o willielmus_fw-la trussell_n rogerus_fw-la de_fw-fr swyneverton_n constantius_n de_fw-fr morâimer_n johannes_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la phileberto_n richardus_fw-la de_fw-fr rivers_n petrus_n hussey_n johannis_n de_fw-fr dynton_n richardus_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr rivere_fw-la robertus_fw-la dabenhate_n &_o richardus_fw-la de_fw-la corveye_v omnes_fw-la milites_fw-la qui_fw-la dicunt_fw-la super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la thomas_n de_fw-fr berkelie_a in_o nullo_n est_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la praedicti_fw-la domini_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la patris_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la auxilio_fw-la seu_fw-la procuratione_fw-la mortis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la et_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la domini_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la patris_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la fuit_fw-la ipse_fw-la tali_fw-la infirmitate_fw-la gravatus_fw-la apud_fw-la bradely_a extra_fw-la castrum_fw-la suum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la viâa_fw-la ejus_fw-la desperabatur_fw-la ideo_fw-la idem_fw-la thomas_n inde_fw-la quietus_n &_o juratores_fw-la quaesiti_fw-la si_fw-la idem_fw-la thomas_n unquam_fw-la substraxit_fw-la se_fw-la occasione_n praedicta_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la et_fw-la quia_fw-la idem_fw-la thomas_n posuit_fw-la custodes_fw-la et_fw-la ministros_fw-la sub_fw-la se_fw-la scil_n thomam_fw-la de_fw-la gourney_n et_fw-la willielmum_fw-la de_fw-fr ocle_n ad_fw-la custodiam_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la faciendam_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la extitit_fw-la murdratus_fw-la et_fw-la interfectus_fw-la datus_fw-la est_fw-la ei_fw-la dies_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la nunc_fw-la in_o proximo_fw-la parliamento_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la audiendo_fw-la judicio_fw-la svo_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la thomas_n de_fw-fr berkelei_fw-mi interim_n committitur_fw-la radulpho_n de_fw-fr nevil_n mareschallo_n hospitii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o edward_n the_o 2._o be_v murder_v after_o he_o be_v depose_v by_o this_o parliament_n yet_o he_o be_v still_o ââlled_v a_o king_n in_o this_o indictment_n and_o record_n and_o his_o murder_n adjudge_v treason_n in_o those_o who_o do_v it_o after_o his_o acquittal_n he_o put_v in_o mainpernor_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o next_o parliament_n 10._o where_o appear_v he_o and_o his_o mainpernor_n be_v discharge_v but_o yet_o himself_o order_v to_o appear_v again_o the_o ensue_a parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 5_o e._n 3._o n._n 16._o 14._o william_n thorp_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n in_o the_o 23_o year_n of_o ed._n the_o 3._o against_o his_o oath_n take_v 10_o l._n of_o richard_n saltley_n 20_o l._n of_o hildebrand_n of_o beresward_n 40_o l._n of_o gilbert_n holliland_n 40_o l._n and_o 10_o l._n of_o ro._n daldorby_n to_o stay_v a_o exigent_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o diverse_a felony_n that_o shall_v have_v issue_v against_o they_o whereupon_o he_o be_v indict_v before_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n warwick_n and_o huntingdon_n the_o lord_n grace_n and_o lord_n burgher_n anno_fw-la 24_o e._n 3._o to_o who_o the_o king_n by_o commission_n refer_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o business_n before_o who_o he_o can_v not_o deny_v but_o confess_v the_o bribery_n ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la dictos_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la assignatos_fw-la ad_fw-la judicandum_fw-la secundum_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la secundum_fw-la regale_n posse_fw-la suum_fw-la quod_fw-la quia_fw-la praedictus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la thorpâ_n qui_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la erga_fw-la populum_fw-la suum_fw-la habuit_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la fregit_fw-la malitiose_fw-la false_a et_fw-la rebelliter_fw-la in_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la causis_fw-la supradictis_fw-la ipsum_fw-la willielmum_fw-la express_v cognitis_fw-la ideo_fw-la suspendatur_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la omne_fw-la terra_fw-la et_fw-la tenementa_fw-la bona_fw-la et_fw-la catalla_fw-la sua_fw-la remaneant_fw-la forisfacta_fw-la the_o king_n by_o a_o writ_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n stay_v his_o execution_n and_o send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o nu_fw-la 10._o command_n be_v give_v 74._o that_o the_o record_n of_o this_o judgement_n
it_o be_v show_v to_o the_o say_v john_n lord_n of_o gomyne_n by_o the_o say_a steward_n how_o the_o say_v lord_n have_v assemble_v and_o consider_v of_o his_o answer_n and_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o lord_n sit_v in_o full_a parliament_n that_o without_o duresse_n or_o default_n of_o victual_n or_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n &_o castle_n of_o arde_n and_o without_o the_o king_n command_n he_o have_v evil_o deliver_v and_o surrender_v they_o to_o the_o king_n enemy_n by_o his_o own_o default_n against_o all_o appearance_n of_o right_n or_o reason_n contrary_a to_o his_o undertake_n safe_o to_o keep_v the_o same_o wherefore_o the_o lord_n aforesaid_a here_o in_o full_a parlia-adjudge_a you_o to_o death_n and_o because_o you_o be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o a_o baronet_n and_o have_v serve_v the_o king_n grandfather_n in_o his_o war_n and_o be_v no_o liege_n man_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n you_o shall_v be_v behead_v without_o have_v other_z judgement_n and_o because_o that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o yet_o inform_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o judgement_n the_o execution_n thereof_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o respite_n until_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v inform_v thereof_o loe_o here_o two_o express_a judgement_n give_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o lord_n alone_o without_o king_n or_o commons_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n even_o against_o commoner_n themselves_o and_o a_o express_a acknowledgement_n by_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o lord_n right_a to_o award_v judgement_n in_o these_o case_n without_o the_o king_n or_o they_o than_o which_o a_o full_a and_o clear_a proof_n can_v be_v desire_v 176.177_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o n._n 34_o 35._o sir_n robert_n howard_n knight_n be_v commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o lady_n nevil_n by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n for_o a_o forcible_a imprisonment_n of_o her_o daughter_n to_o which_o he_o be_v accessary_a that_o she_o may_v not_o prosecute_v a_o divorce_n in_o court_n christian_n 138._o in_o the_o 50_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o in_o the_o parliament_n call_v the_o good_a parliament_n sir_n john_n anneslee_n knight_n accuse_v thomas_n katrington_n esquire_n of_o treason_n for_o sell_v the_o castle_n of_o st._n saviour_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o constantine_n to_o the_o french_a for_o a_o inestimable_a sum_n of_o money_n cum_fw-la nec_fw-la defensio_fw-la sibi_fw-la nec_fw-la victualia_fw-la defuissent_fw-la whereupon_o he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v but_o in_o king_n edward_n sickness_n enlarge_v by_o the_o lord_n latymer_n mean_v as_o be_v report_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n anno_fw-la 1380._o the_o 3._o of_o r_o n._n 2._o he_o be_v again_o accuse_v by_o sir_n john_n anneslee_n and_o there_o resolve_v that_o be_v a_o treason_n do_v beyond_o sea_n not_o in_o england_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o duel_n before_o the_o constable_n or_o marshal_n of_o the_o realm_n whereupon_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n be_v appoint_v in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n the_o 7._o of_o june_n and_o list_v set_v up_o on_o which_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o fight_v the_o battle_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n nobles_z and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n which_o walsingham_n at_o large_a describe_v till_o both_o of_o they_o be_v tire_v and_o lay_v tumble_v on_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o esquire_n get_v upon_o the_o knight_n as_o if_o he_o have_v conquer_v he_o other_o say_v the_o knight_n will_v rise_v again_o and_o vanquish_v the_o esquire_n interea_fw-la rex_fw-la pacem_fw-la clamari_fw-la prâcepit_fw-la et_fw-la militem_fw-la erigâ_n the_o knight_n refuse_v to_o be_v lift_v up_o as_o the_o esquire_n be_v desire_v he_o may_v be_v lay_v upon_o he_o again_o for_o he_o be_v well_o and_o will_v gain_v the_o victory_n if_o he_o be_v lay_v upon_o he_o again_o when_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v his_o request_n be_v lift_v up_o he_o go_v cheerful_o to_o the_o king_n without_o help_n when_o as_o the_o esquire_n can_v neither_o stand_v nor_o go_v but_o as_o two_o hold_v he_o up_o and_o thereupon_o be_v set_v in_o a_o chair_n to_o rest_v himself_o the_o knight_n when_o he_o come_v before_o the_o king_n rogavis_fw-la eum_n et_fw-la proceres_fw-la ut_fw-la sibi_fw-la illam_fw-la concederunt_fw-la gratiam_fw-la ut_fw-la itârum_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la posset_n reponi_fw-la et_fw-la armiger_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la rex_fw-la vero_fw-la et_fw-la proceres_fw-la cum_fw-la vidissent_fw-la miliâem_fw-la tam_fw-la animose_n âam_n vivide_v bellum_fw-la repetere_fw-la et_fw-la insuper_fw-la magnam_fw-la summam_fw-la auri_fw-la offer_n publicae_fw-la ut_fw-la id_fw-la posset_n effici_fw-la decreverunt_fw-la eum_fw-la iterum_fw-la reponendum_fw-la &_o armigerum_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la modo_fw-la universaliter_fw-la servato_fw-la quo_fw-la âacuerant_fw-la ante_fw-la prostrati_fw-la but_o the_o esquire_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o a_o swoon_n fall_v out_o of_o the_o chair_n as_o dead_a between_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o stand_v by_o he_o whereupon_o many_o run_a to_o he_o chafe_v he_o with_o wine_n and_o water_n but_o can_v not_o recover_v he_o till_o they_o pull_v off_o his_o arm_n quod_fw-la factum_fw-la et_fw-la militem_fw-la victorem_fw-la probavit_fw-la &_o arm_v gerum_fw-la esse_fw-la victum_fw-la after_o some_o space_n the_o esquire_n revive_v open_v his_o eye_n and_o begin_v to_o lift_v up_o his_o head_n and_o to_o look_v terrible_o on_o every_o one_o that_o stand_v round_o about_o he_o which_o the_o knight_n be_v inform_v of_o go_v present_o to_o he_o in_o his_o arm_n which_o he_o never_o put_v off_o and_o speak_v to_o he_o et_fw-la proditorem_fw-la et_fw-la falsum_fw-la appellans_fw-la quaerit_fw-la si_fw-la iterum_fw-la audeat_fw-la duellum_fw-la repetere_fw-la ille_fw-la verò_fw-la nec_fw-la sensum_fw-la nec_fw-la spiritum_fw-la habente_fw-la respondendi_fw-la âlamatum_fw-la est_fw-la pugnam_fw-la finitam_fw-la et_fw-la ut_fw-la cuique_fw-la ad_fw-la propria_fw-la remearet_fw-la the_o squire_n be_v carry_v to_o his_o bed_n senseless_a and_o die_v the_o next_o morning_n here_o we_o have_v a_o duel_n order_v by_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n judge_n in_o it_o not_o the_o commons_o for_o a_o treason_n do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n not_o triable_a here_o by_o law_n in_o the_o 155._o parliament_n of_o 4_o r._n 2._o n._n 17._o to_o 26._o sir_n ralph_n ferrer_n be_v arrest_v for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n on_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o parliament_n before_o the_o lord_n to_o answer_v the_o same_o where_o divers_a letter_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n as_o be_v pretend_v be_v produce_v and_o read_v against_o he_o send_v to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o france_n and_o other_o french_a officer_n inform_v they_o that_o he_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o french_a have_v make_v a_o league_n and_o alliance_n with_o the_o scot_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o make_v payment_n of_o the_o money_n promise_v he_o and_o of_o his_o own_o fee_n and_o invite_v the_o french_a to_o invade_v england_n etc._n etc._n with_o discovery_n of_o the_o king_n design_n against_o the_o french_a and_o answer_n to_o they_o sir_n ralph_n desire_v counsel_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v deny_v he_o these_o letter_n be_v find_v by_o a_o beggar_n beside_o london_n divers_a of_o his_o familiar_n be_v call_v into_o the_o parliament_n house_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o likewise_o the_o beggar_n and_o the_o whole_a matter_n strict_o examine_v the_o letter_n send_v by_o sir_n ralph_n to_o the_o party_n beyond_o sea_n and_o certain_a letter_n send_v by_o they_o in_o answer_n to_o he_o be_v all_o seal_v together_o and_o all_o of_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o seal_n large_a than_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n ralph_n whereupon_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v forge_v by_o some_o of_o his_o enemy_n for_o his_o overthrow_n himself_o be_v once_o or_o twice_o urge_v to_o answer_v whether_o the_o letter_n be_v he_o or_o no_o answer_v that_o he_o do_v not_o remember_v they_o be_v his_o own_o letter_n and_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o approve_v as_o the_o lord_n shall_v think_v fit_a have_v former_o offer_v combat_n with_o any_o that_o will_v justify_v it_o from_o which_o he_o be_v put_v in_o conclusion_n the_o lord_n think_v he_o to_o be_v innocent_a whereupon_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o 4._o earl_n and_o 2._o lord_n who_o become_v pledge_n body_n for_o body_n to_o answer_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v between_o that_o and_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o so_o he_o be_v enlarge_v the_o letter_n and_o his_o seal_n be_v deliver_v to_o sir_n john_n cavendish_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o the_o beggar_n be_v think_v privy_a to_o this_o falsehood_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o 199.200_o parliament_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o n._n 44_o 45._o richard_n clindow_n esquire_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n to_o
diu_fw-la consultati_fw-la sed_fw-la inconsulti_fw-la equidem_fw-la meum_fw-la est_fw-la posse_fw-la et_fw-la velle_fw-la confer_v gratiam_fw-la &_o cui_fw-la voluero_fw-la miserebor_fw-la nec_fw-la propter_fw-la vos_fw-la amplius_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la cane_n quis_fw-la in_o gratiam_fw-la meam_fw-la se_fw-la submisit_fw-la &_o repulsam_fw-la passus_fw-la est_fw-la veruntamen_fw-la vestrum_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_o scriptura_fw-la redigatur_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la lege_fw-la amodo_fw-la teneatur_fw-la proinde_fw-la dictus_fw-la mile_n ad_fw-la carcerem_fw-la ducebatur_fw-la ne_fw-la impunitas_fw-la armareâ_n audaciam_fw-la et_fw-la rigour_n caeteris_fw-la timorem_fw-la incuteret_fw-la contemnendi_fw-la et_fw-la post_fw-la paucos_fw-la dies_fw-la elaborantibus_fw-la multis_fw-la nobilioâibus_fw-la regni_fw-la et_fw-la offerentibus_fw-la ostendentibus_fw-la se_fw-la 30_o suis_fw-la paribus_fw-la cinctis_fw-la gladiis_fw-la corpus_fw-la pro_fw-la corpore_fw-la et_fw-la bona_fw-la pro_fw-la bonis_fw-la una_fw-la in_o solidum_fw-la quoquo_fw-la die_fw-la rex_fw-la eum_fw-la vocaverit_fw-la nec_fw-la adesset_fw-la liberatus_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la cunctis_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la suis_fw-la restitutus_fw-la so_o this_o historian_n which_o compare_v with_o the_o record_n infallible_o prove_v that_o this_o resolution_n be_v give_v by_o the_o earl_n baron_n lord_n and_o judges_z advice_n who_o be_v the_o only_a aliorum_fw-la de_fw-la concilio_n as_o assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n then_o in_o all_o matter_n of_o law_n as_o now_o they_o be_v not_o the_o commons_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o the_o record_n or_o this_o historian_n that_o they_o be_v party_n to_o it_o and_o this_o be_v likewise_o evident_a by_o the_o case_n of_o margery_n the_o wife_n of_o thomas_n weyland_n a_o abjure_a judge_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 19_o e._n 1._o cook_n 1._o institutes_n f._n 133._o n._n where_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n court_n be_v call_v to_o advise_v and_o assist_v the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n of_o lord_n in_o parliament_n in_o a_o difficulty_n of_o law_n therein_o to_o be_v resolve_v by_o their_o advice_n and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o lord_n only_a in_o that_o age_n be_v the_o judge_n even_o of_o commoner_n case_n three_o admit_v the_o commons_o be_v include_v yet_o it_o prove_v only_o a_o right_n of_o advise_v and_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n with_o the_o lord_n when_o require_v by_o the_o king_n not_o of_o judge_v or_o pronounce_v sentence_n four_o sir_n edward_n cook_n cite_v this_o precedent_n to_o prove_v that_o both_o house_n together_o have_v power_n of_o judicature_n must_v grant_v that_o even_o in_o 33_o e._n 1._o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a house_n of_o parliament_n who_o upon_o special_a occasion_n as_o now_o at_o conference_n etc._n etc._n meet_v and_o advise_v together_o and_o therefore_o the_o division_n of_o the_o house_n be_v before_o edward_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n and_o very_o probable_a as_o ancient_a as_o the_o summon_n of_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n which_o some_o make_v as_o ancient_a as_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o or_o king_n henry_n the_o 2._o other_o not_o before_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 5._o 49_o year_n his_o reign_n father_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o so_o as_o this_o precedent_n make_v quite_o against_o the_o leveller_n and_o lilburnians_n design_n and_o opinion_n the_o 347._o 3_o and_o 4._o precedent_n be_v those_o of_o hugh_n audley_n his_o wife_n claus_n 12_o e._n 2._o m._n 5._o of_o gaverston_n and_o the_o two_o spencer_n exile_n 15_o e._n 2._o forecited_a wherein_o the_o commons_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o the_o attainder_n and_o exile_n of_o gaverston_n and_o the_o spencer_n and_o to_o the_o reversal_a of_o they_o but_o this_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v to_o be_v only_o by_o way_n of_o bill_n not_o judicature_n by_o the_o legislative_a not_o judicial_a power_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o they_o be_v judicial_o condemn_v only_o by_o the_o lord_n therefore_o these_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o against_o the_o objector_n the_o 5._o and_o 6._o be_v the_o deposition_n of_o king_n ed._n the_o 2._o and_o richard_n the_o 2._o for_o their_o misgovernment_n wherein_o the_o commons_o have_v a_o joint_a vote_n and_o concurrence_n with_o the_o lord_n which_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o answer_v in_o the_o supplement_n p._n 429._o to_o 460._o the_o seven_o precedent_n be_v that_o of_o eliz._n burgh_n widow_n 349_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 11._o who_o complain_v by_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 2._o she_o be_v by_o his_o writ_n command_v to_o come_v unto_o he_o to_o york_n and_o there_o by_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o young_a and_o robert_n baldock_n and_o william_n cliff_n his_o instrument_n enforce_v by_o duresse_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o obligation_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o if_o she_o receive_v any_o who_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n or_o marry_v any_o man_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n or_o if_o she_o give_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n which_o she_o hold_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o dower_n to_o any_o man_n live_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n that_o for_o any_o of_o these_o she_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o her_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o king_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o bond_n annex_v to_o her_o bill_n whereupon_o she_o pray_v grace_n and_o remedy_n against_o this_o duresse_n and_o acquittance_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n from_o this_o obligation_n hereupon_o a_o writ_n be_v send_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n in_o who_o custody_n the_o obligation_n be_v to_o bring_v it_o without_o delay_n coram_fw-la concilio_n nostro_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la inde_fw-la ulteriut_a quod_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la concilium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la contige_fw-la it_o ordinari_fw-la which_o be_v bring_v and_o deliver_v according_o the_o 5_o of_o march_n and_o deliberate_o read_v in_o full_a parliament_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o transcript_n annex_v to_o her_o petition_n in_o all_o thing_n pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr avys_fw-fr est_fw-fr as_o archievesques_n evesques_n count_n &_o baron_n &_o avire_n grandes_fw-fr et_fw-fr a_fw-fr toutela_n commonalty_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr que_fw-fr lo_o dit_fw-fr escrit_fw-fr est_fw-fr fait_fw-fr contre_fw-fr ley_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr &_o enconter_v tout_fw-fr manere_fw-la de_fw-fr reason_n si_fw-mi fuist_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr escrit_fw-fr per_fw-la agard_n del_n parliament_n dampne_a illeoques_fw-la &_o livera_fw-la ala_fw-la dit_fw-fr elizabeth_n i_o answer_v 1._o that_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v only_o in_o a_o civil_a case_n touch_v a_o obligation_n make_v by_o duress_n not_o in_o a_o criminal_a 2_o that_o this_o petition_n be_v direct_v only_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n not_o to_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o the_o business_n hear_v before_o they_o 3_o that_o this_o be_v a_o common_a case_n there_o be_v then_o many_o petition_n and_o complaint_n that_o parliament_n of_o bond_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o commons_o join_v with_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o this_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n in_o her_o case_n be_v only_o by_o way_n of_o bill_n not_o in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n of_o judgement_n they_o exhibit_v &_o pass_v a_o bill_n for_o that_o purpose_n as_o well_o as_o a_o petition_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o by_o the_o print_a statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o that_o fine_n sale_n and_o gift_n of_o land_n and_o recognizance_n of_o debt_n make_v by_o force_n and_o duress_n to_o this_o sir_n hugh_n spencer_n robert_n baldock_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o any_o of_o they_o be_v defeat_v and_o parl._n 2._o ch_n 15._o whereas_o many_o of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n father_n that_o now_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o his_o false_a and_o evil_a counsellor_n have_v be_v excite_v by_o divers_a to_o bind_v themselves_o to_o come_v to_o the_o k._n with_o force_n and_o arm_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v be_v send_v for_o upon_o pain_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o to_o forfeit_v all_o that_o ever_o they_o may_v forfeit_v by_o virtue_n of_o which_o write_n divers_a of_o his_o land_n have_v be_v often_o destroy_v the_o king_n consider_v that_o such_o write_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n dishonour_n since_o that_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v to_o the_o king_n as_o to_o his_o liege_n lord_n all_o that_o pertain_v to_o he_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o writing_n will_v that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o such_o writing_n be_v make_v and_o that_o such_o as_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n shall_v be_v show_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o k._n shall_v cause_v all_o such_o as_o be_v make_v against_o right_a &_o reason_n to_o be_v cancel_v so_o that_o this_o main_a precedent_n mere_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n be_v
rather_o by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o lord_n assent_v in_o parliament_n 20._o or_o by_o indictment_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n himself_o confess_v and_o prove_v by_o the_o case_n of_o segrave_n st._n amand_n and_o other_o placitae_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la 33_o e._n 1._o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n pas_n 3_o e._n 3._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la rot._n 9_o attach_v for_o a_o contempt_n in_o depart_v from_o the_o parliament_n during_o its_o sit_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n inhibition_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n who_o plead_v that_o this_o contempt_n ought_v to_o be_v correct_v and_o amend_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o peer_n and_o not_o else_o where_o in_o any_o inferior_a court._n 3_o e._n 3.19_o fitz_n corone_n 161._o stanford_n f._n 153_o 3_o and_o 4_o phil._n and_o mar._n b._n r._n rot_v 39_o &_o be_v most_o clear_a by_o 31_o h._n 6._o n._n 45_o 46._o where_o special_a fine_n be_v tax_v on_o absent_a lord_n by_o the_o lord_n assent_v therefore_o the_o commons_o house_n can_v fine_v or_o tax_v their_o member_n as_o now_o they_o do_v since_o they_o never_o do_v it_o before_o this_o act_n and_o therefore_o be_v prohibit_v by_o it_o which_o restrain_v they_o to_o ancient_a usage_n before_o it_o in_o 7_o r._n 2._o the_o lord_n thomas_n camoyes_n a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v elect_a knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o surrey_n by_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o county_n the_o king_n himself_o discharge_v he_o by_o special_a writ_n and_o command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o cause_v another_o fit_a person_n to_o be_v elect_v in_o his_o place_n as_o i_o former_o prove_v p._n 139_o 145._o i_o read_v in_o 359._o thomas_n of_o walsingham_n that_o king_n richard_n the_o 3._o in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n intend_v to_o call_v a_o parliament_n summon_v all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n to_o nottingham_n castle_n inquire_v of_o they_o what_o power_n they_o can_v raise_v for_o he_o in_o every_o county_n against_o the_o baron_n and_o charge_v they_o ut_fw-la ipsi_fw-la nullum_fw-la militem_fw-la dâ_n pago_n well_fw-mi schira_n permitterent_fw-la eligi_fw-la nisi_fw-la quem_fw-la rex_fw-la et_fw-la ejus_fw-la concilium_fw-la elegissent_fw-la who_o it_o seem_v give_v they_o a_o list_v of_o the_o name_n of_o those_o person_n they_o shall_v elect_v and_o return_v as_o the_o major_a general_n have_v new_o do_v whereunto_o the_o sheriff_n answer_v that_o all_o the_o commons_o favour_v the_o lord_n neither_o be_v it_o in_o their_o power_n to_o raise_v any_o army_n or_o force_n in_o this_o cause_n de_fw-fr militibus_fw-la eligendis_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la commune_v velle_fw-la tenere_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la usitatas_fw-la quae_fw-la volunt_fw-la quod_fw-la à _fw-la communibus_fw-la milites_fw-la eligantur_fw-la whereupon_o they_o be_v dismiss_v upon_o this_o the_o king_n soon_o after_o issue_v out_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o elect_a knight_n and_o burgess_n for_o the_o parliament_n insert_v this_o unusual_a clause_n into_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v choose_v such_o knight_n as_o be_v most_o fit_a and_o discreet_a and_o in_o the_o modern_a debate_n between_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n most_o indifferent_a as_o the_o writ_n themselves_o attest_v dorso_fw-la rex_fw-la vic._n kanc._n salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la avisamento_fw-la consilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la pro_fw-la quibusdum_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la statum_fw-la et_fw-la defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la ac_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n contingentibus_fw-la quoddam_fw-la parliamenâum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n in_o crastino_fw-la purificationis_fw-la beatae_fw-la maâiae_fw-la prox_n futur_fw-la teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la duos_fw-la milites_fw-la gladiis_fw-la cinctos_fw-la magis_fw-la idoneos_fw-la et_fw-la discretos_fw-la com._n praed_fw-we et_fw-fr in_o debatis_fw-la modernis_fw-la magis_fw-la indifferentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n r._n apud_fw-la wyndesore_n xvii_o die_v dec._n per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la but_o the_o king_n be_v soon_o after_o inform_v by_o his_o council_n that_o these_o writ_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o election_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o hitherto_o obtain_v send_v out_o new_a writ_n to_o all_o sheriff_n of_o england_n to_o revoke_v and_o repeal_v this_o innovate_a clause_n before_o the_o election_n make_v rex_fw-la vic._n kanc_fw-la ãâ¦ã_z licet_fw-la nuper_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la nostrum_fw-la inter_fw-la cetera_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecâpimus_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungentes_fw-la dorso_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la duos_fw-la milites_fw-la gladiis_fw-la cinctos_fw-la magis_fw-la idoneos_fw-la et_fw-la discretâs_fw-la com._n prad_a et_fw-fr ãâã_d debatis_fw-la âdernis_fw-la magis_fw-la indifferentes_fw-la eligi_fw-la ãâ¦ã_z parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la quod_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n in_o crist_n ãâã_d purifiecationis_fw-la bâatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la proâ_n futur_fw-la tenâre_v ordiâavimuâ_n ad_fw-la eâsdem_fw-la idem_fw-la &_o ãâã_d venire_a facereâ_n nos_fw-la tamen_fw-la attendentâs_fw-la dictam_fw-la clausulam_fw-la in_fw-la debatis_fw-la modernis_fw-la magis_fw-la indifferentes_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la electionis_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la usitatae_fw-la ac_fw-la contra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la dominorum_fw-la et_fw-la communitatis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la hactenus_fw-la obtentam_fw-la existere_fw-la volenâesque_fw-la proinde_fw-la praedictos_fw-la milites_fw-la libere_fw-la eligi_fw-la modo_fw-la et_fw-la forma_fw-la prout_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuerit_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecimus_fw-la firmiter_fw-la inâungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-fr com._n tuo_fw-la praedicto_fw-la duos_fw-la milites_fw-la gladiis_fw-la cinctos_fw-la magis_fw-la idoneos_fw-la &_o discretos_fw-la com._n praedicti_fw-la prout_fw-la hactenus_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la eligi_fw-la &_o eos_fw-la ad_fw-la pradictos_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la venire_fw-la fac_fw-la dicta_fw-la clausula_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la caeteraque_fw-la omne_fw-la et_fw-la singula_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la brevi_fw-la nostre_fw-fr contenta_fw-la fac_fw-la &_o exequaris_fw-la juxta_fw-la tenorem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la dictam_fw-la clausulam_fw-la penitus_fw-la omittens_fw-la et_fw-la habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la et_fw-la aliud_fw-la breve_fw-la t._n r._n apud_fw-la westm_n primo_fw-la die_v jan._n per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la et_fw-la consillum_fw-la consimilia_fw-la brevia_fw-la diriguntur_fw-la singulis_fw-la vicocomitibus_fw-la per_fw-la angl._n ac_fw-la carissimo_fw-la aqunâulo_fw-la r._n johanni_n regi_fw-la castell_n et-legionis_a duci_fw-la lancastr_n vel_fw-la ejus_fw-la cancellar_n in_o eodem_fw-la ducatu_fw-la sub_fw-la eadem_fw-la daâa_fw-la a_o clear_a evidence_n that_o neither_o the_o sheriff_n nor_o commons_o house_n have_v any_o power_n to_o repel_v this_o new_a clause_n but_o the_o king_n himself_o which_o here_o he_o do_v by_o his_o councilâ_n apple_n before_o any_o complain_v against_o it_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 347._o parliament_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o n._n 6._o etc._n etc._n the_o wednesday_n after_o the_o parliament_n begin_v sir_n philip_n courtney_n return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o devon_n for_o one_o of_o the_o knight_n for_o that_o county_n come_v before_o the_o king_n in_o full_a parliament_n and_o say_v that_o he_o understand_v how_o certain_a people_n have_v accuse_v and_o slander_v he_o to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n as_o well_o by_o bill_n as_o by_o mouth_n of_o heinous_a matter_n and_o therefore_o pray_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o say_a employment_n until_o the_o say_a accusation_n and_o complaint_n be_v try_v and_o find_v true_a or_o not_o true_a and_o because_o his_o say_a prayer_n seem_v honest_a to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n grant_v he_o his_o request_n and_o discharge_v he_o in_o full_a parliament_n and_o the_o monday_n follow_v at_o the_o instance_n and_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o king_n grant_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v and_o remit_v to_o his_o place_n according_a to_o the_o return_n of_o the_o say_a sheriff_n for_o to_o counsel_n and_o do_v that_o which_o belong_v unto_o his_o office_n and_o afâer_o because_o he_o have_v be_v good_a and_o treatable_a with_o those_o who_o have_v complain_v upon_o he_o and_o condescend_v to_o a_o good_a treaty_n he_o be_v restore_v in_o full_a parliament_n to_o his_o good_a fame_n the_o charge_n against_o he_o be_v express_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n roll_n n._n 13_o 14._o where_o two_o petition_n be_v prefer_v against_o he_o to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n for_o put_v thomas_n pontyngdon_n forciblyout_n of_o possession_n of_o the_o maâor_n of_o bygeloge_n without_o just_a cause_n and_o richard_n somestre_n out_o of_o other_o land_n &_o detain_v they_o from_o they_o he_o be_v so_o powerful_a in_o the_o county_n that_o no_o poor_a man_n dare_v to_o sue_v he_o which_o petition_n be_v refer_v by_o consent_n in_o parliament_n to_o certain_a arbitrator_n to_o determine_v in_o the_o 417._o parliament_n of_o 4_o h
of_o 26_o h._n 6._o n._n â_o upon_o his_o excuse_n whereupon_o william_n tresham_n be_v elect_v in_o his_o place_n present_v to_o and_o approve_v by_o the_o king_n n._n 7._o 5ly_n that_o when_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o approve_v yet_o in_o case_n of_o sickness_n and_o infirmity_n he_o may_v be_v remove_v and_o another_o choose_a and_o present_v in_o his_o place_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o commons_o special_a petition_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o behalf_n out_o of_o his_o mere_a grace_n to_o discharge_v he_o and_o accept_v of_o another_o thus_o in_o the_o 620._o parliament_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o n._n 62_o 63_o 64._o sir_n john_n cheyney_n knight_n after_o his_o election_n and_o approbation_n be_v discharge_v and_o sir_n john_n dorew_n knight_n elect_v present_v and_o admitmit_v by_o the_o king_n licence_n to_o be_v speaker_n in_o his_o room_n so_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o n._n n._n 7_o 9_o 10.11_o will._n sturton_n esquire_n after_o he_o be_v choose_v and_o allow_v speaker_n be_v remove_v for_o grievous_a sickness_n and_o john_n doreward_o choose_v in_o his_o place_n at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v 15_o h._n 6._o n._n 10_o 27._o sir_n john_n tirril_n knight_n be_v choose_v and_o allow_v yet_o remove_v for_o grievous_a sickness_n and_o william_n beerell_n choose_v in_o his_o place_n and_o that_o by_o the_o king_n special_a licence_n and_o approbation_n to_o who_o all_o those_o new_a speaker_n be_v again_o present_v by_o the_o commons_o for_o his_o royal_a assent_n thereto_o 6_o that_o if_o he_o be_v alter_v by_o his_o majesty_n by_o 10._o assent_n of_o the_o council_n &_o lord_n as_o the_o entry_n be_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v than_o he_o make_v a_o protestation_n or_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n which_o consist_v of_o three_o part_n 1._o that_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o parliament_n may_v have_v freedom_n of_o speech_n as_o of_o right_a and_o custom_n they_o have_v use_v and_o all_o their_o ancient_a a._n and_o just_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n allow_v they_o which_o the_o king_n usual_o grant_v with_o this_o caution_n that_o he_o hope_v or_o doubt_v not_o 58._o that_o the_o member_n will_v not_o speak_v any_o unfitting_a word_n or_o abuse_v this_o freedom_n and_o privilege_n for_o abuse_v whereof_o some_o have_v be_v commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n by_o our_o king_n and_o queen_n command_v 2_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v commit_v any_o error_n in_o any_o thing_n he_o shall_v deliver_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o no_o fault_n may_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o commons_o and_o that_o he_o may_v resort_v again_o to_o they_o for_o declaration_n of_o his_o good_a intent_n and_o that_o his_o error_n may_v be_v pardon_v 3_o that_o as_o often_o as_o necessity_n for_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v require_v he_o may_v by_o direction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v access_n to_o his_o majesty_n if_o then_o the_o king_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n thus_o to_o nominate_v approve_v confirm_v disallow_v refuse_v discharge_v and_o remove_v the_o very_a speaker_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n themselves_o and_o not_o the_o commons_o but_o by_o and_o with_o his_o special_a licence_n grace_n and_o royal_a assent_n yea_o to_o grant_v they_o freedom_n of_o speech_n and_o their_o usual_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n every_o parliament_n upon_o their_o petition_n and_o to_o pardon_v they_o and_o their_o speaker_n error_n and_o that_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n with_o their_o assent_n then_o doubtless_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n alone_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o speaker_n and_o all_o other_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n to_o judge_v of_o their_o undue_a election_n retorn_n misdemeanour_n breach_n of_o privilege_n and_o all_o other_o matter_n concern_v their_o membership_n not_o the_o commons_o and_o if_o they_o can_v neither_o constitute_v elect_v nor_o remove_v their_o own_o speaker_n for_o sickness_n or_o any_o other_o cause_n without_o the_o king_n privity_n and_o consent_n declare_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n much_o less_o can_v they_o suspend_v seclude_v or_o eject_v any_o member_n out_o of_o the_o house_n when_o choose_v and_o return_v by_o the_o freeholder_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n as_o their_o attorney_n or_o trustee_n in_o equal_a power_n with_o themselves_o without_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n consent_n for_o any_o pretext_n of_o unfitness_n or_o undue_a election_n and_o if_o the_o king_n as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n grant_v and_o these_o precedent_n prove_v may_v discharge_v the_o speaker_n from_o his_o office_n for_o grievous_a sickness_n and_o inability_n to_o discharge_v it_o i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o he_o may_v likewise_o upon_o the_o like_a petition_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o speaker_n discharge_v he_o of_o his_o attendance_n in_o the_o house_n or_o any_o other_o member_n for_o the_o self_n same_o reason_n and_o grant_v a_o writ_n to_o elect_v another_o able_a and_o fit_a person_n in_o his_o place_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o 38_o h._n 8._o brook_n parliament_n 7._o and_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n f._n 16._o approve_v by_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o and_o according_o practise_v in_o 38_o h._n 8._o against_o 8._o sir_n edward_n cook_n bare_a opinion_n without_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_n in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n 5_o h._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 38._o 429._o thomas_n thorp_n his_o case_n item_n because_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o parliament_n return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o roteland_n be_v not_o sufficient_o nor_o due_o return_v as_o the_o commons_o conceive_v the_o say_a commons_o pray_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n that_o this_o matter_n may_v be_v due_o examine_v in_o parliament_n and_o that_o in_o case_n therâ_n shall_v be_v default_n find_v in_o this_o matter_n that_o such_o a_o punishment_n may_v be_v inflict_v which_o may_v become_v exemplary_a to_o other_o to_o offend_v again_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n whereupon_o ãâã_d say_v lord_n the_o king_n in_o full_a parliament_n command_v the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n to_o examine_v the_o say_a matter_n and_o to_o do_v therein_o as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v best_a in_o their_o discretion_n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a lord_n cause_v to_o come_v before_o they_o in_o parliament_n as_o well_o the_o say_a sheriff_n at_o william_n oneby_n who_o be_v return_v by_o the_o say_a sheriff_n for_o one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o say_a county_n and_o thomas_n thorp_n who_o be_v elect_v in_o full_a county_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o say_a shire_n for_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o not_o return_v by_o the_o say_a sheriff_n and_o the_o say_a party_n be_v due_o examine_v and_o their_o reason_n well_o consider_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n that_o because_o the_o say_a sheriff_n have_v not_o make_v a_o sufficient_a return_n of_o the_o say_v write_v that_o he_o shall_v amend_v the_o say_a return_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v return_v the_o say_a thomas_n for_o one_o of_o the_o say_a knight_n as_o he_o be_v elect_v in_o the_o say_a county_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o moreover_o that_o the_o say_a sheriff_n for_o this_o default_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o his_o office_n any_o commit_a prisoner_n to_o the_o fleeâ_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v sin_n and_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n âoâ_n here_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n at_o the_o commons_o request_n and_o by_o the_o king_n command_n examine_v and_o give_v judgement_n in_o case_n of_o a_o undue_a election_n and_o retorn_a even_o without_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o same_o parliament_n richard_n cheddar_n esquire_n a_o menial_a servant_n and_o attendant_n on_o sir_n thomas_n brook_n choose_v one_o of_o the_o knight_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n be_v horrible_o beat_v wound_a blemish_a and_o maim_v by_o one_o john_n savage_n whereupon_o the_o commons_o complain_v thereof_o to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n petition_v they_o for_o redress_n both_o in_o his_o particular_a case_n for_o the_o present_a and_o all_o other_o of_o that_o nature_n for_o the_o future_a 433._o that_o they_o may_v make_v fine_a at_o the_o king_n ãâã_d and_o render_v double_a damage_n to_o the_o party_n maim_v whether_o member_n of_o they_o servant_n whereupon_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n that_o for_o as_o ãâ¦ã_z deed_n be_v do_v within_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n that_o proclamation_n be_v make_v where_o it_o be_v do_v that_o the_o say_v john_n appear_v and_o yield_v himself_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n after_o the_o proclamation_n
ut_fw-la parvulus_fw-la parvulus_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la sapit_fw-la nisi_fw-la placentia_fw-la &_o adulatoria_fw-la arguentem_fw-la secundum_fw-la veritatem_fw-la non_fw-la diligit_fw-la ymmo_fw-la odit_fw-la supra_fw-la modum_fw-la quondam_a autem_fw-la veritus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la subpeditata_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la auderet_fw-la loqui_fw-la satis_fw-la constat_fw-la &_o per_fw-la hoc_fw-la patet_fw-la quod_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la regnabat_fw-la sapiebat_fw-la ut_fw-la parvulus_fw-la vir_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la sapit_fw-la talia_fw-la set_v sapientiam_fw-la unde_fw-la per_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiam_fw-la dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la de_fw-la isto_fw-la viro_fw-la quod_fw-la scribitur_fw-la eccl._n ix_o beatus_fw-la vir_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o sapientia_fw-la morabitur_fw-la sicut_fw-la enim_fw-la pver_fw-la diligit_fw-la vanitatem_fw-la ita_fw-la vir_fw-la sapit_fw-la veritatem_fw-la &_o sapientiam_fw-la veritas_fw-la ergo_fw-la intrabit_fw-la adulatio_fw-la recedat_fw-la quae_fw-la tot_fw-la mala_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la quia_fw-la vir_fw-la dominabitur_fw-la populo_fw-la qui_fw-la veritatem_fw-la sapit_fw-la non_fw-la qui_fw-la vanitatem_fw-la vel_fw-la adulationem_fw-la tertio_fw-la dicitur_fw-la cogitabam_fw-la ut_fw-la parvulus_fw-la parvulus_fw-la enim_fw-la solum_fw-la studet_fw-la facere_fw-la omne_fw-la voluntary_a non_fw-la ex_fw-la ratione_fw-la cum_fw-la igitur_fw-la pver_fw-la regnat_fw-la voluntas_fw-la sola_fw-la regnat_fw-la ratio_fw-la eâulat_fw-la ubi_fw-la vero_fw-la voluntas_fw-la regnat_fw-la &_o ratio_fw-la recessit_fw-la constantia_fw-la fugata_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la imminet_fw-la magnum_fw-la periculum_fw-la ab_fw-la isto_fw-la periculo_fw-la liberati_fw-la sumus_fw-la quia_fw-la vir_fw-la dominabitur_fw-la ille_fw-la scilicet_fw-la qui_fw-la dicit_fw-la non_fw-la sicut_fw-la parvulus_fw-la set_v sicut_fw-la ratione_fw-la perfectus_fw-la non_fw-la veni_fw-la facere_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la 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tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la sire_n i_o thank_v god_n and_o yowe_o spirituel_a and_o temporel_n and_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lond_n and_o do_v yowe_o to_o wit_v it_o es_a nought_o my_o will_n that_o no_o man_n thynk_v that_o be_v way_n of_o conquest_n i_o will_v disherit_v any_o man_n of_o his_o heritage_n nota._n franche_n or_o other_o right_n that_o he_o aght_o to_o have_v to_o put_v he_o out_o of_o that_o that_o he_o have_v and_o have_v have_v by_o the_o good_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o rheum_n except_o those_o personâ_n that_o have_v be_v again_o the_o good_a purpose_n and_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o rheum_n et_fw-la protinus_fw-la hoc_fw-la attento_fw-it quod_fw-la per_fw-la prius_fw-la vacant_a sede_fw-la regali_fw-la per_fw-la cessionem_fw-la &_o depositionem_fw-la praedictas_fw-la cessavit_fw-la omnis_fw-la potestas_fw-la quorumcunque_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la vicecomitum_fw-la &_o aliorium_fw-la officiariorum_n ubique_fw-la per_fw-la regnum_fw-la ne_fw-la exhibitio_fw-la justitiae_fw-la in_o gravamen_fw-la populi_fw-la dilationis_fw-la incommodo_fw-la subjaceret_fw-la suos_fw-la officiarios_fw-la principales_fw-la ac_fw-la eciam_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la deputavit_fw-la ibidem_fw-la juramento_fw-la consueto_fw-la regi_fw-la praestito_fw-la per_fw-la singulos_fw-la eorundem_fw-la et_fw-la fuit_fw-la ilico_fw-la de_fw-la dicti_fw-la regis_fw-la mandato_fw-la publicae_fw-la proclamatum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la quod_fw-la die_fw-la lunae_fw-la proximo_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la teneri_fw-la &_o celebrari_fw-la deberet_fw-la quodque_fw-la die_fw-la lunae_fw-la proximo_fw-la extunc_fw-la sequente_fw-la videlicet_fw-la in_o festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la edwardi_fw-la coronatio_fw-la dicti_fw-la regis_fw-la fieret_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la vendicare_fw-la voluerint_fw-la aliquod_fw-la servitium_fw-la se_fw-la in_o dicta_fw-la coronatione_fw-la facturos_fw-la &_o eo_fw-la praetextu_fw-la aliquid_fw-la sibi_fw-la deberi_fw-la venirent_fw-la ad_fw-la albam_fw-la aulam_fw-la palacii_fw-la coram_fw-la senescallo_fw-la constabulario_fw-la &_o marescallo_fw-la angliae_fw-la die_fw-la sabbati_fw-la proximo_fw-la ante_fw-la diem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la praedicti_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la justum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la petituri_fw-la quibus_fw-la plena_fw-la justitia_fw-la fierit_fw-la in_o petitis_fw-la quantum_fw-la autem_fw-la ad_fw-la abbreviationem_fw-la assignationis_fw-la diei_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la praedicti_fw-la fuerat_fw-la pro_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la regis_fw-la protestatio_fw-la talis_fw-la facta_fw-la videlicet_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la erat_fw-la intentionis_fw-la suae_fw-la ut_fw-la statibus_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la afferatur_fw-la exinde_fw-la nec_fw-la quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la trahatur_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la in_o exemplum_fw-la quinymmo_fw-la quod_fw-la abbreviatio_fw-la illa_fw-la fiebat_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la pro_fw-la commodo_fw-la &_o utilitate_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o specialiter_fw-la ut_fw-la quorumcunque_fw-la ligeorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la parcatur_fw-la laboribus_fw-la &_o expensis_fw-la quodque_fw-la super_fw-la gravaminibus_fw-la populi_fw-la celere_fw-la possit_fw-la remedium_fw-la adhiberi_fw-la quibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la sic_fw-la peractis_fw-la rex_fw-la desede_n sua_fw-la regali_fw-la surgens_fw-la &_o populum_fw-la vultu_fw-la hillari_fw-la &_o benigno_fw-la respiciens_fw-la abinde_v populo_fw-la congaudente_fw-la recessit_fw-la &_o in_o alba_n aula_fw-la praedicta_fw-la convivium_fw-la regni_fw-la proceribus_fw-la ac_fw-la generosis_fw-la illuc_fw-la in_o multitudine_fw-la maxima_fw-la congregatis_fw-la eodem_fw-la die_fw-la solempnissime_fw-la celebravit_fw-la et_fw-la postmodum_fw-la die_v mercurii_n proximo_fw-la extunc_fw-la sequente_fw-la dicti_fw-la procuratores_fw-la ut_fw-la praemittitur_fw-la deputati_fw-la ad_fw-la praesentiam_fw-la dicti_fw-la richardi_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la infra_fw-la dictam_fw-la turrim_n existentis_fw-la prout_fw-la eye_n injunctum_fw-la fuerat_fw-la accesserunt_fw-la &_o praefatus_fw-la dominus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la thirning_n justiciarius_n pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o dictis_fw-la sociis_fw-la &_o comprocuratoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la nomine_fw-la omnium_fw-la statuum_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la admissionem_fw-la dictae_fw-la renunciationis_fw-la ac_fw-la modum_fw-la causam_fw-la &_o formam_fw-la sententiae_fw-la depositionis_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la eidem_fw-la ricardo_n notificavit_fw-la ac_fw-la plenius_fw-la declaravit_fw-la &_o statim_fw-la homagium_fw-la &_o fidelitatem_fw-la eidem_fw-la ricardo_n nuper_fw-la regi_fw-la ut_fw-la praemittitur_fw-la facta_fw-la resignavit_fw-la &_o reddidit_fw-la sub_fw-la hiis_fw-la verbis_fw-la les_fw-fr paroles_fw-fr qe_fw-fr william_n thirning_n parla_fw-fr a_fw-fr monsire_fw-mi richard_n nadgaires_fw-fr roy_fw-fr d'_fw-fr engleterre_fw-fr a_fw-fr le_fw-fr tours_n de_fw-fr londres_n en_fw-fr sa_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr le_fw-fr mesqerdy_o procheyn_fw-mi apres_fw-fr le_fw-fr fest_n de_fw-fr seint_a michael_n larchaunchel_n sensuent_n sire_n it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o yowe_o that_o there_o be_v a_o parliament_n somond_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o reaume_n for_o to_o be_v at_o westmynstre_n and_o to_o begin_v on_o the_o tuesday_n in_o the_o morn_n of_o the_o fest_n of_o seint_a michael_n the_o archaungell_n that_o be_v yesterday_o by_o cause_n of_o the_o which_o summon_v all_o the_o state_n of_o this_o land_n be_v there_o gadyrd_v the_o which_o state_n hole_n make_v thes_n same_o person_n that_o ben_fw-mi come_fw-mi here_o to_o yowe_o now_o her_o procuratour_n and_o gafen_v they_o full_a auctorite_n and_o power_n and_o charge_v they_o for_o to_o say_v the_o word_n that_o we_o shall_v say_v to_o yowe_o in_o her_o name_n and_o on_o their_o behalve_n that_o be_v to_o wytten_a the_o bysshop_n of_o seint_a assa_n for_o ersbisshoppe_n and_o bisshoppe_n the_o abbot_n of_o glastenbury_n for_o abbot_n and_o priour_o and_o all_o other_o man_n of_o holy_a chirche_n seculer_o and_o reweler_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucestre_n for_o duke_n and_o earl_n the_o lord_n of_o berkeley_n for_o barones_n and_o barnerettes_n sir_n thomas_n irpyngham_n chamberleyn_n for_o all_o the_o bachelor_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o lond_n be_v south_n sire_n thomas_n grey_n for_o all_o the_o bachelor_n and_o commons_o by_o north_n and_o my_o felawe_n johan_n markham_n and_o i_o for_o to_o come_v with_o they_o for_o all_o thes_n state_n and_o so_o sire_n thes_n word_n and_o the_o do_v that_o we_o shall_v say_v to_o yowe_o be_v not_o onlyâh_v our_o word_n bot_n the_o word_n and_o the_o do_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o this_o lond_n and_o our_o charge_n and_o in_o her_o name_n and_o he_o answer_v and_o say_v that_o he_o wist_v welâ_n that_o we_o will_v nought_o say_v but_o as_o we_o be_v charge_v sire_n you_o remember_v yowe_o well_o that_o on_o moneday_n in_o the_o fest_n of_o seint_a michael_n the_o archaungell_a right_a here_o in_o this_o chambre_n and_o in_o what_o presence_n you_o renounse_v and_o cess_v of_o the_o state_n of_o king_n and_o of_o lordesship_n and_o of_o all_o the_o dignity_n
realm_n of_o englond_n which_o therefore_o have_v suffer_v the_o charge_n of_o intolerable_a persecution_n punition_fw-la and_o tribulation_n whereof_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v see_v or_o hear_v in_o any_o other_o christian_a realm_n by_o any_o memory_n or_o record_n then_o be_v on_o live_v the_o say_a edmund_n mortymer_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v roger_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v philip_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v leonel_n the_o three_o son_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o the_o which_o edmund_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n the_o right_a and_o title_n of_o the_o same_o crown_n and_o lordship_n then_o by_o law_n custom_n and_o conscience_n descend_v and_o belong_v and_o of_o right_n belong_v at_o this_o time_n unto_o our_o say_a liege_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n edward_z the_o four_o as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n 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that_o he_o be_v in_o right_a from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v noble_a and_o famous_a prince_n his_o fader_fw-mi very_o just_a king_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o englond_n and_o the_o say_v 4._o day_n of_o march_n in_o lawful_a possession_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n with_o the_o royal_a power_n pre-eminence_n estate_n and_o dignity_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o say_a lordship_n take_v accept_v and_o repute_v and_o will_v for_o ever_o take_v accept_v and_o repute_v the_o say_a edward_n the_o four_o their_o sovereign_n and_o liege_n lord_n and_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v king_n of_o englond_n and_o none_o other_o according_a to_o his_o say_a right_a and_o title_n and_o beseech_v the_o same_o their_o say_a liege_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o that_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o his_o right_a 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hereditament_n with_o her_o appurtenance_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v in_o englond_n wales_n and_o irelond_n and_o in_o caleys_n and_o the_o march_n thereof_o as_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n have_v in_o the_o feast_n of_o sr._n matthew_n the_o apostle_n the_o 23._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n of_o englond_n and_o lordship_n of_o irelond_n and_o shall_v after_o his_o decease_n have_v descend_v to_o the_o say_v edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n of_o the_o say_v roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n as_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o blood_n of_o the_o same_o king_n richard_n after_o his_o death_n if_o the_o say_a usurpation_n have_v not_o be_v commit_v or_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o same_o edmund_n to_o his_o next_o heir_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o englond_n the_o manor_n castle_n honour_n lordship_n land_n tenement_n
possession_n and_o hereditament_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n which_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n by_o forfeiture_n by_o force_n of_o a_o act_n make_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o 21._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n except_v the_o say_v commons_o beseech_v our_o say_a liege_n lord_n to_o have_v and_o take_v all_o only_a the_o issue_n and_o revenue_n of_o all_o the_o say_a castle_n manor_n lordship_n honour_n land_n tenement_n rent_n service_n and_o of_o other_o the_o premise_n aforesaid_a with_o their_o appurtenance_n except_o afore_o except_v from_o the_o say_v four_o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n of_o march_n and_o not_o afore_o save_v to_o every_o of_o the_o liegeman_n and_o subject_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a and_o liege_n lord_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o such_o lawful_a title_n and_o right_a as_o he_o or_o any_o other_o to_o his_o use_n have_v in_o any_o of_o the_o premise_n the_o say_v three_o day_n of_o march_n other_o than_o he_o have_v either_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n late_a earl_n of_o derby_n called_z king_n henry_n the_o four_o the_o say_a henry_n his_o son_n or_o the_o say_v henry_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o or_o by_o authority_n of_o any_o pretence_a parliament_n hold_v in_o any_o of_o their_o day_n and_o that_o it_o be_v ordain_v declare_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o assent_n advice_n and_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o statute_n act_n and_o ordinance_n heretofore_o make_v in_o and_o for_o the_o hurt_n destruction_n and_o avoid_n of_o the_o say_v right_a and_o title_n of_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n or_o of_o his_o heir_n to_o ask_v claim_n or_o have_v the_o crown_n royal_a power_n estate_n dignity_n pre-eminence_n governance_n exercise_n possession_n and_o lordship_n abovesaid_a nota._n be_v void_a and_o be_v take_v hold_v ând_v repute_v void_a and_o for_o nought_o adnul_v repeal_v revoke_v and_o of_o no_o force_n value_n or_o effect_n 12._o and_o 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politic_a and_o peaceable_a governance_n thereof_o by_o inward_a war_n move_v and_o ground_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o say_a usurpation_n it_o be_v therefore_o ordain_v declare_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o advice_n assent_n and_o authority_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o more_o stablish_v of_o the_o assure_a and_o undoubted_a inward_a rest_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o englond_n and_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o say_a usurpation_n and_o intrusion_n very_a cause_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o tribulation_n persecution_n and_o adversity_n thereof_o that_o the_o say_v henry_n late_a earl_n of_o derby_n &_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n come_v nota._n be_v from_o henceforth_o unable_v and_o take_v and_o hold_v from_o henceforth_o unable_a and_o unworthy_a the_o premise_n consider_v to_o have_v joy_n occupy_v hold_v or_o inherit_v any_o estate_n dignity_n pre-eminence_n enheritament_n or_o possession_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o englond_n wales_n or_o irelond_n aforesaid_a or_o in_o caleys_n or_o the_o march_n thereof_o and_o since_o that_o the_o crown_n royal_a estate_n dignity_n and_o lordship_n above_o rehearse_v of_o right_n appertain_v to_o the_o say_v noble_a prince_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n 13._o and_o that_o the_o say_a usurper_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o that_o understanding_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o in_o his_o opinion_n he_o may_v the_o more_o sure_o stand_v and_o continue_v in_o his_o usurpation_n and_o intrusion_n of_o and_o in_o the_o same_o crown_n royal_a estate_n dignity_n and_o lordship_n evermore_o intend_a and_o labour_v continual_o by_o subtle_a imagination_n fraud_n deceit_n and_o exorbitant_a mean_n to_o the_o extreme_a and_o final_a destruction_n of_o the_o same_o noble_a prince_n richard_n and_o his_o issue_n and_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o malicious_a and_o damnable_a purpose_n therein_o in_o a_o preâence_n parliament_n by_o he_o and_o his_o usurp_a authority_n hold_v at_o coventree_n the_o 38_o year_n of_o his_o usurp_a reign_n without_o cause_n lawful_a or_o reasonable_a declare_v and_o judge_v the_o same_o noble_a prince_n richard_n and_o the_o noble_a lord_n his_o son_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n edward_n then_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o now_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n abovesaid_a and_o edmund_n earl_n of_o ruthland_n to_o be_v his_o rebel_n and_o enemy_n they_o and_o all_o their_o issue_n disinherit_n of_o all_o name_n state_n title_n and_o pre-eminence_n tenement_n possession_n and_o enheritament_n for_o evermore_o cruel_o wicked_o and_o unjust_o and_o agen_v all_o humanity_n right_a and_o reason_n whereby_o the_o say_v noble_a prince_n richard_n and_o his_o son_n above_o name_v be_v compel_v by_o the_o dread_n of_o death_n to_o absent_v they_o for_o a_o time_n out_o of_o this_o realm_n of_o englond_n the_o natural_a land_n of_o their_o birth_n unto_o their_o intolerable_a hurt_n prejudice_n heaviness_n and_o discomfort_n and_o where_o after_o these_o the_o say_v noble_a prince_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n use_v the_o benefice_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o sufficient_o accompany_v for_o his_o defence_n and_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o say_a crown_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n come_v thereunto_o not_o then_o have_v any_o lord_n therein_o above_o he_o but_o god_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o parliament_n hold_v by_o the_o say_v henry_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o six_o day_n of_o october_n the_o 39_o year_n of_o his_o say_v usurp_a reign_n intend_v to_o use_v his_o right_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o royal_a power_n dignitee_n and_o lordship_n abovesaid_a as_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o according_a to_o law_n reason_n and_o justice_n he_o so_o to_o do_v and_o thereupon_o show_v open_v declare_v and_o prove_v his_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o say_a crown_n to_o before_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o be_v in_o the_o same_o parlitment_n 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right_a and_o title_n true_a by_o they_o and_o the_o seid_v commons_o so_o declare_v accept_v and_o admit_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n iâ_n like_v he_o at_o the_o great_a instance_n desire_n and_o request_n of_o the_o seid_v lord_n solemnply_n and_o many_o time_n unto_o he_o make_v to_o assent_v and_o grant_v unto_o a_o convention_n concord_n and_o agreement_n between_o the_o seid_v henry_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o on_o that_o opâparty_n and_o he_o on_o that_o other_o upon_o the_o seid_v right_a and_o title_n by_o the_o same_o late_o call_v king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o seid_v lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o be_v in_o the_o seid_v parliament_n auctorize_v in_o the_o same_o comprehend_v among_o other_o that_o the_o seid_v usurper_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o understand_v certain_o the_o seid_v title_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n just_a lawful_a true_a and_o sufficient_a by_o the_o
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somerset_n false_o and_o traitorous_o the_o same_o noble_a prince_n duke_z of_o york_z on_o teiusday_n the_o 30_o day_n of_o decemb._n last_o pass_v horrible_o cruel_o traitorous_o murder_v and_o also_o the_o worthy_a and_o good_a lord_n edmund_n earl_n of_o ruthland_n brother_n of_o our_o seid_v sovereign_a lord_n and_o richard_n earl_n of_o salesbury_n and_o not_o therewith_o content_a of_o their_o insatiable_a malice_n after_o that_o they_o be_v deed_n make_v they_o to_o behead_v with_o abominable_a cruelty_n and_o horrible_a despite_n agen_v all_o humanite_n and_o nature_n of_o noble_n and_o after_o that_o the_o same_o henry_n usurpour_n grete_o and_o wonderfu_o joy_v the_o seid_v dolorous_a and_o piteous_a murder_n of_o the_o same_o noble_a prince_n and_o worthy_a lord_n to_o the_o realm_n a_o heavy_a and_o a_o lamentable_a sorrow_n and_o lose_v forthwith_o and_o oftentimes_o after_o open_o declare_v to_o divers_a lord_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n that_o he_o will_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a keep_v the_o seid_v convencioun_n and_o accord_n ne_o the_o act_n thereof_o make_v and_o to_o the_o infraction_n and_o violatiation_n of_o the_o say_a convention_n and_o concord_n not_o only_o send_v letter_n make_v under_o his_o prive_v seal_n unto_o certain_a knight_n and_o squire_n command_v and_o charge_v they_o by_o the_o same_o to_o spoil_v and_o disseise_v our_o seid_v sovereign_a lord_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o march_n of_o his_o possession_n of_o the_o seid_v earldom_n and_o citee_n of_o chester_n whereof_o he_o be_v lawful_o possess_v and_o seize_v by_o virtue_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o seid_v convention_n and_o concord_n but_o also_o of_o extreme_a violence_n utter_a and_o final_a breach_n of_o his_o party_n of_o the_o seid_v convention_n and_o concord_n send_v out_o writ_n under_o his_o seal_n to_o the_o mayer_n alderman_n and_o commonalte_n of_o the_o citee_n of_o london_n bere_v date_n the_o 22_o day_n of_o feverere_fw-la last_o past_o and_o other_o like_a
christ_n beseech_v all_o that_o fear_n god_n to_o behave_v themselves_o as_o obedient_a subject_n to_o the_o queen_n highness_n and_o the_o superior_a power_n which_o be_v ordain_v under_o she_o rather_o after_o their_o example_n to_o give_v their_o head_n to_o the_o block_n than_o in_o any_o point_n to_o rebel_v against_o the_o lord_n anoint_v queen_n mary_n in_o no_o point_n consent_v to_o any_o rebellion_n or_o sedition_n against_o her_o highness_n but_o where_o they_o can_v obey_v but_o must_v disobey_v god_n there_o to_o submit_v themselves_o with_o all_o patience_n and_o humility_n to_o suffer_v as_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o high_a power_n shall_v adjudge_v against_o the_o doctrine_n practice_n of_o some_o new_a saint_n of_o this_o iron_n age_n who_o will_v ward_v off_o christ_n wooden_a cross_n with_o their_o iron_n sword_n and_o rather_o bring_v their_o sovereign_n head_n to_o the_o block_n than_o submit_v their_o own_o head_n unto_o it_o for_o their_o very_a treason_n and_o rebellion_n against_o they_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o believe_v practise_v the_o very_a first_o alphabetical_a lesson_n of_o our_o saviour_n prescription_n and_o real_a christanity_n mat._n 16.24_o if_o any_o man_n will_v come_v after_o i_o let_v he_o deny_v himself_o and_o take_v up_o his_o cross_n and_o follow_v i_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n for_o that_o he_o be_v appoint_v general_n of_o the_o army_n in_o this_o quarrel_n of_o the_o lady_n jane_n though_o queen_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v arrest_v of_o high_a treason_n together_o with_o 3._o of_o his_o son_n the_o marquis_n of_o northampton_n the_o earl_n of_o huntindon_n with_o sundry_a knight_n gentleman_n and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o 16._o of_o august_n next_o follow_v the_o say_a duke_n and_o noble_n be_v public_o arraign_v of_o high_a treason_n in_o westminster_n hall_n before_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n the_o d._n use_v great_a reverence_n to_o his_o judge_n profess_v his_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n who_o he_o confess_v he_o have_v grievous_o offend_v say_v 1326._o that_o he_o mean_v not_o to_o speak_v any_o thing_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o face_n but_o will_v first_o understand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o 2._o point_n 1._o whether_o a_o man_n do_v any_o act_n or_o thing_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o 1326._o prince_n council_n and_o by_o warrant_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o nothing_o do_v without_o the_o same_o may_v be_v charge_v with_o treason_n for_o do_v any_o thing_n by_o such_o warrant_n which_o question_n be_v ground_v on_o this_o very_a statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o 2._o whether_o any_o such_o person_n as_o be_v equal_o culpable_a in_o that_o crime_n and_o those_o by_o who_o letter_n and_o commandment_n he_o be_v direct_v in_o all_o his_o do_n may_v be_v his_o judge_n or_o pass_v upon_o his_o trial_n as_o his_o peer_n to_o the_o 1._o be_v answer_v mark_v it_o that_o the_o great_a seal_n he_o have_v for_o his_o warrant_n be_v not_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o lawful_a qu._n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o pâssed_v by_o her_o authority_n but_o the_o seal_n of_o a_o usurper_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o warrant_n to_o he_o to_o the_o 2._o that_o if_o any_o be_v as_o deep_o to_o be_v touch_v in_o that_o case_n as_o himself_o yet_o so_o long_o as_o no_o attainder_n be_v of_o record_n against_o they_o they_o be_v nevertheless_o person_n able_a in_o law_n to_o pass_v upon_o any_o trial_n and_o not_o to_o be_v challenge_v therefore_o but_o at_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n after_o which_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n use_v but_o few_o word_n declare_v their_o earnest_a repentance_n and_o implore_v the_o queen_n mercy_n confess_v this_o indictment_n of_o treason_n and_o thereupon_o have_v judgement_n pass_v upon_o they_o as_o traitor_n and_o the_o duke_n with_o sir_n john_n gate_n and_o sir_n thomas_n palmer_n be_v according_o execute_v on_o tower_n hill_n august_n 22._o confess_v the_o justice_n both_o of_o their_o judgement_n and_o execution_n as_o traitor_n and_o not_o justify_v themselves_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o after_o this_o mariae_fw-la archbishop_n cranmer_n though_o at_o first_o he_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v k._n eds._n will_v to_o disinherit_v queen_n mary_n allege_v many_o reason_n against_o it_o yet_o be_v commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n indict_v arraign_v condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n in_o november_n follow_v for_o aid_v the_o earl_n of_o northumb._n with_o horse_n and_o man_n against_o queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n jane_n herself_o though_o queen_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la &_o mere_o passive_a not_o active_a in_o this_o case_n never_o aspire_v after_o the_o crown_n be_v proclaim_v queen_n against_o her_o will_n with_o the_o lord_n guyldsord_n her_o husband_n be_v both_o indict_v arraign_v condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o according_o execute_v as_o traitor_n feb._n 12._o 1_o mariae_fw-la the_o one_o for_o usurpation_n of_o the_o royal_a estate_n as_o qveen_n of_o england_n the_o other_o as_o principal_a adherent_a to_o she_o in_o that_o case_n both_o of_o they_o confess_v that_o by_o the_o law_n they_o be_v just_o condemn_v after_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n her_o father_n and_o sundry_a other_o be_v condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n execute_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n and_o that_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o several_a peer_n noble_n judges_z lawyer_n and_o great_a officer_n of_o engl._n though_o guilty_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n second_v with_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a parl._n of_o 1_o mar._n c._n 16._o which_o confirm_v their_o attainder_n as_o just_a and_o legal_a notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o which_o extend_v only_o to_o indemnify_v those_o subject_n who_o do_v their_o true_a duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n which_o none_o certain_o do_v who_o adhere_v and_o join_v with_o a_o apparent_a usurper_n in_o possession_n against_o their_o lawful_a undoubted_a king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n as_o they_o here_o adjudge_v and_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o 4_o and_o 14_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o long_o before_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n whatsoever_o be_v able_a to_o secure_a usurper_n title_n though_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la to_o themselves_o or_o their_o posterity_n or_o to_o save_v their_o own_o or_o their_o adherent_n head_n from_o the_o block_n or_o their_o estate_n from_o confiscation_n as_o the_o recite_v tragical_a precedent_n and_o judgement_n prove_v against_o the_o absurd_a opinion_n of_o many_o grandee_n of_o the_o law_n in_o great_a reputation_n who_o take_v all_o sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o other_o dotage_n for_o oracle_n and_o well_o deserve_v a_o part_n in_o ignoramus_n for_o be_v ignorant_a of_o these_o late_a notorious_a judgement_n and_o authority_n against_o their_o erroneous_a opinion_n wherewith_o they_o seduce_v their_o silly_a client_n and_o young_a student_n of_o the_o law_n to_o their_o great_a peril_n for_o who_o better_a information_n i_o have_v the_o large_a insist_v on_o this_o point_n to_o rectify_v this_o dangerous_a capital_a mistake_n which_o may_v hazard_v both_o their_o life_n estate_n and_o soul_n to_o boot_v and_o so_o much_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o object_v precedent_n of_o edward_n and_o richard_n the_o second_o to_o prove_v the_o commons_o right_o of_o judicature_n in_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n as_o good_a a_o evidence_n as_o that_o grave_a sir_n e._n cook_n produce_v 28._o to_o prove_v this_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o have_v no_o bill_n journal_n book_n till_o â_o ed._n 6._o to_o be_v a_o distinct_a court_n of_o judicature_n because_o upon_o signification_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n to_o the_o speaker_n they_o do_v and_o may_v prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v themselves_o and_o be_v not_o prorogue_v adjourn_v by_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n by_o which_o reason_n he_o may_v prove_v every_o committee_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o commons_o house_n to_o be_v a_o distinct_a court_n because_o they_o may_v adjourn_v and_o prorogue_v themselves_o without_o the_o house_n and_o all_o commissioner_n for_o examination_n of_o witness_n charitable_a use_n the_o petty_a session_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n all_o country_n committee_n archdeacon_n and_o other_o visitor_n all_o auditor_n of_o account_n arbitrator_n referree_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v court_n because_o they_o may_v all_o adjourn_v themselves_o from_o one_o day_n and_o place_n to_o another_o when_o as_o their_o present_v of_o their_o own_o speaker_n in_o and_o the_o king_n call_v they_o into_o the_o lord_n house_n at_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o every_o parliament_n or_o session_n and_o at_o the_o pass_n of_o bill_n 77._o and_o their_o dissolution_n in_o the_o lord_n
shall_v be_v hold_v once_o every_o year_n or_o more_o often_o if_o need_v be_v to_o redress_v divers_a mischief_n and_o grievance_n which_o daily_o happen_v especial_o delay_n in_o judgement_n and_o suit_n at_o law_n through_o difficulty_n or_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n among_o the_o judge_n to_o prevent_v which_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o enact_n that_o from_o henceforth_o at_o every_o parliament_n shall_v be_v choose_v a_o prelate_n two_o earl_n and_o two_o baron_n which_o shall_v have_v commission_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o hear_v by_o petition_n deliver_v to_o they_o the_o complaint_n of_o they_o that_o will_v complain_v of_o such_o delay_n and_o grievance_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o record_n of_o such_o judgement_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o and_o to_o hear_v the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o such_o delay_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n justice_n of_o both_o bench_n and_o as_o many_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n as_o shall_v seem_v convenient_a shall_v proceed_v to_o take_v a_o good_a award_n and_o make_v a_o good_a judgement_n therein_o and_o that_o the_o judge_n shall_v proceed_v hasty_o to_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o their_o determination_n and_o in_o case_n it_o seem_v to_o they_o the_o difficulty_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o may_v not_o well_o be_v determine_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o say_a prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n shall_v present_v the_o tenor_n or_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a record_n or_o cause_n to_o the_o 420._o next_o parliament_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o final_a accord_n take_v what_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v in_o his_o case_n and_o according_a to_o this_o award_n shall_v be_v command_v to_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o plea_n do_v depend_v that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v to_o give_v judgement_n without_o delay_n and_o to_o begin_v to_o give_v remedy_n upon_o this_o ordinance_n it_o be_v assent_v that_o a_o commission_n and_o power_n be_v make_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o huntingdon_n the_o lord_n of_o wake_n and_o the_o lord_n ralph_n basset_n to_o endure_v till_o the_o next_o parliament_n after_o which_o i_o find_v this_o commission_n make_v in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o ordinance_n 3â_n edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n authorise_v the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o devonshire_n and_o tho._n wake_v of_o lidell_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr berkley_n baron_n assign_v to_o hear_v querelas_fw-la omnium_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la de_fw-fr gravaminibus_fw-la &_o dilationibus_fw-la sibi_fw-la factis_fw-la coram_fw-la justic_n et_fw-la aliis_fw-la conqueri_fw-la voluerint_fw-la per_fw-la avisamentum_fw-la cancel_v thes_n justice_a de_fw-fr atroque_fw-la banco_n &_o aliis_fw-la dâ_n consilio_fw-la regis_fw-la according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n make_v in_o parliament_n 14_o ed._n 3._o c._n 5._o that_o unus_n praelatus_fw-la duo_o comites_fw-la et_fw-la duo_o barones_n shall_v have_v commission_n and_o power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o complaint_n test_n rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n nono_fw-la die_fw-la junii_fw-la there_o be_v this_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o king_n for_o declare_v treason_n in_o 25_o e._n 3._o rot._n parl._n n._n 17._o item_n come_v les_fw-fr justice_n nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr assignez_fw-fr en_fw-fr diversâes_fw-fr countees_n ajuggent_fw-fr les_fw-fr gentz_n que_fw-fr sont_fw-fr empeschez_fw-fr devant_fw-fr eux_fw-fr come_v traiteurs_fw-fr pur_fw-mi diverse_v cause_n desconue_n a_o la_fw-fr comune_fw-la estre_fw-fr treason_n que_fw-fr please_v a_o nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr per_fw-la son_fw-fr counsel_n eâ_n per_fw-la les_fw-fr grantz_n et_fw-fr sages_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr declarer_fw-la les_fw-fr pointz_n de_fw-fr treason_n en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr present_a parliament_n quant_fw-fr aâla_fw-fr petition_n touchant_a treason_n nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ad_fw-la fait_z declarer_fw-la les_fw-fr article_n de_fw-fr y_fw-fr celle_fw-fr en_fw-fr maneâ_n que_fw-fr ensuit_n 2._o as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n â_o by_o which_o petition_n act_n and_o the_o like_a petition_n in_o 21_o e._n 3._o n._n 15._o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o right_n of_o declare_v judge_v what_o be_v high_a treason_n in_o parliament_n belong_v original_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n great_a man_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o commons_o house_n at_o who_o request_n the_o king_n than_o make_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o article_n of_o treason_n as_o in_o this_o statute_n by_o his_o noble_n council_n and_o judge_n advice_n therefore_o the_o declaration_n of_o all_o other_o treason_n in_o particular_a case_n not_o within_o this_o statute_n belong_v whole_o to_o the_o king_n lord_n council_n and_o judge_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n not_o to_o the_o commons_o alone_o or_o joint_o with_o they_o within_o the_o late_a branch_n of_o this_o act_n as_o well_o as_o the_o treason_n within_o the_o body_n thereof_o viz._n because_o that_o many_o other_o like_o case_n of_o treason_n may_v happen_v in_o time_n to_o come_v which_o a_o man_n can_v imagine_v nor_o declare_v at_o this_o present_a time_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o if_o any_o other_o case_n suppose_a treason_n which_o be_v not_o before_o specify_v shall_v happen_v the_o novel_a before_o any_o justice_n the_o justice_n shall_v demurâ_n without_o go_v to_o judgement_n of_o the_o treason_n tanque_fw-la per_fw-la devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr en_fw-fr son_n parliament_n soit_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n monster_n et_fw-fr declare_v de_fw-fr que_fw-fr leceo_fw-la doit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr a_o jugge_a treason_n ou_fw-fr autre_fw-fr felony_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n 3_o institutes_n p._n 22._o the_o commons_o have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o to_o declare_v and_o judge_v what_o shall_v be_v treason_n in_o such_o new_a particular_a case_n but_o only_o when_o a_o treason_n new_a treason_n be_v make_v or_o declare_v for_o the_o future_a by_o bill_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o their_o concurrence_n be_v necessary_a as_o in_o all_o new_a act_n concern_v treason_n since_o 25_o e._n 3._o as_o be_v evident_a by_o mr._n sr._n johns_n argument_n at_o law_n this_o very_a last_o parliament_n at_o the_o attainder_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o mr._n samuel_n brown_n argument_n at_o the_o lord_n house_n bar_n to_o prove_v and_o satisfy_v the_o lord_n house_n that_o he_o and_o archbishop_n laud_n be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n upon_o the_o article_n of_o their_o several_a impeachment_n exhibit_v and_o prove_v against_o they_o of_o which_o the_o lord_n and_o king_n alone_o be_v the_o proper_a judge_n but_o the_o commons_o only_o their_o impeacher_n and_o prosecutor_n in_o the_o judicial_a way_n of_o parliamentary_a proceed_n as_o i_o have_v former_o evidence_v therefore_o all_o the_o late_a vote_n knack_n declaration_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n alone_o before_o or_o without_o the_o king_n &_o house_n of_o lord_n declaration_n resolution_n of_o sundry_a thing_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o divers_a person_n to_o be_v traitor_n upon_o bare_a information_n suggestion_n though_o not_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o be_v but_o mere_a illegal_a innovation_n extravagancy_n yea_o nullity_n in_o law_n fit_a to_o be_v eternal_o explode_v especial_o by_o lawyer_n the_o chief_a innovator_n promoter_n of_o they_o rather_o out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o rashness_n than_o prudence_n law_n or_o solid_a judgement_n for_o which_o they_o can_v produce_v no_o precedent_n in_o former_a age_n in_o the_o year_n 1392._o the_o 15_o of_o king_n rich._n the_o 2._o we_o have_v this_o memorable_a precedent_n of_o the_o lord_n judicature_n together_o with_o the_o king_n assemble_v in_o a_o great_a council_n without_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n citizen_n and_o city_n of_o london_n thus_o relate_v by_o 384._o walsingham_n at_o large_a misit_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la cives_fw-la londoniarum_fw-la petens_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_n mutuo_fw-la mille_fw-la libras_fw-la cui_fw-la procaciter_fw-la et_fw-la ultra_fw-la quam_fw-la decuit_fw-la restiterunt_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o quendam_fw-la lumbardom_n volentem_fw-la accommodare_fw-la regi_fw-la dictam_fw-la summam_fw-la male_a tractaveâunt_n veâberaverunt_fw-la er_fw-mi paulominus_fw-la occiderunt_fw-la quae_fw-la cum_fw-la rex_fw-la âudisset_fw-la iâaâus_fw-la est_fw-la valde_fw-la et_fw-la convocaa_v omnes_fw-la regnipene_n majorâs_fw-la apperuit_fw-la proterviam_fw-la civium_fw-la londoniarum_fw-la et_fw-fr de_fw-fr praesumptione_n conqueritur_fw-la eorundem_fw-la qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la infesti_fw-la civibus_fw-la propter_fw-la diversas_fw-la causas_fw-la consulunt_fw-la ut_fw-la reprimatur_fw-la citius_fw-la eorum_fw-la insolentia_fw-la et_fw-la superbia_fw-la destruatur_fw-la eranc_n quip_n tunc_fw-la inter_fw-la omnes_fw-la fere_n nationes_fw-la gentium_fw-la clarissimi_fw-la arrogantissimi_fw-la et_fw-la avarissimi_fw-la ac_fw-la male_a creduli_fw-la in_o deum_fw-la &_o traditiones_fw-la avitas_fw-la lolardorum_fw-la sustentatores_fw-la
a_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n and_o house_n of_o peer_n or_o a_o full_a necessary_a seasonable_a enlarge_v vindication_n of_o the_o just_a ancient_a hereditary_a right_n of_o the_o earl_n lord_n peer_n and_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o sit_v vote_n judge_n in_o all_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n wherein_o their_o right_n of_o session_n and_o sole_a power_n of_o judicature_n without_o the_o commons_o house_n in_o criminal_a civil_a ecclesiastical_a cause_n as_o well_o of_o commons_o as_o peer_n yea_o in_o case_n of_o election_n breach_n of_o privilege_n misdemeanour_n of_o the_o commons_o themselves_o be_v irrefragable_o evidence_v by_o solid_a reason_n punctual_a authority_n memorable_a precedent_n out_o of_o history_n and_o record_n in_o all_o age_n most_o of_o they_o not_o extant_a in_o any_o writer_n of_o our_o parliament_n who_o error_n be_v here_o rectify_v the_o seditious_a anti-parliamentary_a pamphlet_n libel_n of_o lilbourn_n overton_n and_o other_o leveller_n against_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o right_o of_o judge_v commoner_n full_o refute_v and_o large_a discovery_n make_v of_o the_o proceed_n judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n in_o criminal_a civil_a cause_n election_n breach_n of_o privilege_n of_o their_o gallantry_n in_o gain_v maintain_v preserve_v the_o great_a charter_n law_n liberty_n property_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o oppugn_v all_o regal_a papal_a usurpation_n exaction_n oppression_n illegal_a aid_n tax_n require_v or_o impose_v and_o of_o the_o commons_o first_o summons_n to_o and_o just_a power_n in_o parliament_n than_o in_o any_o former_a publication_n whatsoever_o by_o william_n prynne_n esquire_n a_o bencher_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n prov._n 22.28_o remove_v not_o the_o ancient_a landmark_n which_o thy_o father_n have_v set_v london_n print_v for_o henry_n brome_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o gun_n in_o ivy_n lane_n and_o edward_n thomas_n at_o the_o adam_n and_o eve_n in_o little_a britain_n 1659._o to_o all_o the_o true_o honourable_a heroic_a lord_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n who_o be_v real_a patriot_n of_o religion_n their_o country_n fundamental_a liberty_n property_n great_a charter_n law_n against_o all_o arbitrary_a tyranny_n encroachment_n illegal_a unnecessary_a tax_n and_o oppression_n right_o honourable_a though_o true_a nobility_n always_o found_v in_o 8._o virtue_n and_o real_a piety_n need_v no_o other_o tutelar_a deity_n or_o apology_n but_o itself_o among_o those_o sext._n ingenious_a spirit_n who_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v or_o estimate_v its_o worth_n yet_o the_o iniquity_n of_o our_o degenerate_v age_n and_o the_o frenzy_n of_o the_o intoxicated_a ignorant_a vulgar_a be_v such_o that_o it_o now_o require_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o able_a advocate_n to_o plead_v its_o cause_n and_o vindicate_v the_o just_a right_n privilege_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n against_o the_o other_o licentious_a quill_n tongue_n of_o lawless_a sordid_a sectary_n and_o mechanic_n leveller_n who_o have_v get_v the_o sword_n and_o reins_n into_o their_o hand_n plant_v all_o their_o battery_n and_o force_n against_o they_o cry_v out_o like_o those_o babylonian_a leveller_n of_o old_a against_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n 137.7_o raze_v it_o raze_v it_o even_o to_o the_o foundation_n thereof_o and_o lay_v it_o for_o ever_o âver_o with_o the_o very_a dust_n behold_v all_o true_a honour_n worth_n and_o nobleness_n shine_v forth_o in_o your_o honour_n heroic_a spirit_n with_o a_o malignant_a aspect_n because_o they_o despair_v of_o ever_o enjoy_v the_o least_o spark_n thereof_o in_o themselves_o and_o prosecute_a you_o with_o a_o deadly_a hatred_n because_o better_a great_a than_o ever_o they_o have_v hope_n to_o be_v unless_o they_o can_v through_o 5._o treachery_n and_o violence_n make_v themselves_o the_o only_a grandee_n by_o debase_v your_o high_a dignity_n to_o the_o low_a peasantry_n and_o make_v the_o mean_a commoner_n your_o compear_n this_o dangerous_a seditious_a design_n have_v engage_v i_o the_o unabl_a of_o many_o out_o of_o my_o great_a affection_n to_o royalty_n and_o real_a nobility_n and_o a_o deep_a sense_n of_o the_o present_a kid_n totter_v condition_n of_o our_o kingdom_n parliament_n the_o very_a pillar_n and_o foundation_n whereof_o be_v now_o not_o only_o shake_v but_o almost_o quite_o subvert_v voluntary_o without_o any_o fee_n at_o all_o to_o become_v your_o honour_n advocate_n to_o plead_v your_o cause_n and_o vindicate_v your_o undoubted_a hereditary_a right_n of_o sit_v vote_v judge_v in_o our_o parliament_n of_o which_o they_o strenuous_o endeavour_v to_o plunder_v both_o your_o lordship_n and_o your_o posterity_n and_o to_o publish_v these_o subitane_a collection_n to_o the_o world_n now_o enlarge_v with_o many_o pertinent_a addition_n to_o still_o the_o 7._o madness_n of_o the_o seduce_v vulgar_a who_o ignoramus_n lilburn_n overton_n walwin_n and_o their_o confederate_n have_v labour_v to_o mutiny_v against_o your_o parliamentary_a jurisdiction_n 41.25_o tread_v upon_o prince_n as_o upon_o mortar_n and_o as_o the_o potter_n tread_v the_o clay_n in_o their_o illiterate_a seditious_a pamphlet_n who_o argument_n pretence_n precedent_n objection_n allegation_n i_o have_v here_o refute_v by_o scripture_n history_n antiquity_n and_o parliament-roll_n the_o ignorance_n whereof_o join_v with_o their_o malice_n be_v the_o principal_a occasion_n of_o their_o error_n in_o this_o kind_n and_o true_o be_v all_o our_o parliament_n roll_n plea_n journals_n faithful_o transcribe_v i_o and_o publish_v in_o print_n to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n as_o most_o of_o our_o statute_n be_v by_o authority_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n a_o work_n as_o worthy_a their_o undertake_n and_o as_o beneficial_a for_o the_o public_a as_o any_o i_o can_v recommend_v unto_o their_o care_n it_o will_v not_o only_o preserve_v they_o from_o imbezel_v and_o the_o hazard_n of_o fire_n and_o war_n to_o 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ever_o violate_v in_o oppugn_v all_o arbitrary_a tyrannical_a proceed_n tax_n oppression_n encroachment_n ill_a counsellor_n and_o bad_a instrument_n both_o of_o king_n and_o pope_n themselves_o in_o inflict_v exemplary_a punishment_n upon_o all_o traitor_n enemy_n to_o the_o public_a both_o in_o our_o parliament_n and_o the_o field_n too_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n the_o principal_a whereof_o i_o have_v 267._o here_o present_v to_o your_o view_n in_o a_o chronical_a method_n will_v be_v a_o great_a accession_n to_o your_o honour_n the_o best_a vindication_n of_o your_o ancient_a undoubted_a parliamentary_a jurisdiction_n right_o power_n judicature_n against_o all_o opposite_n till_o the_o accomplishment_n whereof_o i_o shall_v humble_o recommend_v this_o enlarge_a plea_n in_o your_o honour_n defence_n to_o your_o noble_a patronage_n who_o can_v pitch_v upon_o no_o better_a nor_o ready_a mean_n to_o support_v your_o decline_a honour_n and_o authority_n or_o to_o re-indear_a yourselves_o in_o the_o people_n affection_n than_o in_o these_o distract_a dangerous_a stormy_a time_n to_o engage_v all_o your_o interest_n power_n activity_n speedy_o to_o settle_v secure_a god_n glory_n truth_n worship_n the_o public_a law_n peace_n liberty_n safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o all_o open_a opposer_n and_o secret_a underminer_n of_o they_o to_o unburthen_v the_o people_n of_o their_o long-continued_a heavy_a tax_n the_o soldier_n insolence_n free-quarter_n to_o redress_v all_o press_a grievance_n all_o oppress_a arbitrary_a committee_n proceed_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n to_o right_a all_o grieve_a petitioner_n especial_o such_o who_o have_v wait_v at_o least_o seven_o year_n space_n at_o your_o door_n for_o reparation_n to_o relieve_v poor_a starve_a ireland_n raise_v up_o the_o almost_o lose_a honour_n power_n freedom_n reputation_n of_o parliament_n by_o act_v honourable_o heroical_o like_o yourselves_o without_o any_o fear_n favour_n hatred_n or_o self-end_n by_o confine_v yourselves_o with_o the_o commons_o house_n to_o the_o ancient_a bound_n rule_n of_o parliamentary_a jurisdiction_n proceed_n and_o by_o endeavour_v to_o excel_v all_o other_o as_o far_o in_o justice_n goodness_n and_o public_a resolution_n as_o you_o do_v in_o greatness_n and_o authority_n which_o that_o you_o may_v effectual_o perform_v as_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a scope_n of_o this_o plea_n for_o your_o lordship_n which_o whether_o you_o stand_v fall_v or_o by_o way_n of_o remitter_n recover_v your_o ancient_a right_n again_o after_o a_o violent_a discontinuance_n of_o they_o for_o a_o season_n will_v remain_v as_o a_o last_a monument_n to_o all_o posterity_n of_o your_o undubitable_a just_a right_a to_o sit_v and_o judge_v in_o all_o english_a parliament_n so_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o constant_a prayer_n of_o your_o lordship_n devote_a servant_n william_n prynne_n from_o my_o study_n in_o lincoln_n inn_n 7._o junii_fw-la 1647._o to_o the_o ingenuous_a reader_n this_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n and_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v first_o sudden_o compile_v and_o publish_v by_o i_o in_o the_o year_n 1647_o when_o 4._o lilburn_n overton_n with_o their_o jesuitical_a and_o anabaptistical_n level_v confederates_n endeavour_v by_o sundry_a seditious_a pamphlet_n libel_n petition_n then_o print_v disperse_v in_o the_o city_n army_n country_n to_o extirpate_v the_o lord_n and_o house_n of_o peer_n together_o with_o the_o king_n and_o monarchy_n by_o engage_v the_o vulgar_a rabble_n soldier_n and_o commons_o to_o suppress_v pull_v down_o or_o cast_v off_o their_o superior_a just_a ancient_a legal_a authority_n over_o they_o not_o only_o against_o the_o 15._o express_a law_n of_o god_n and_o 1._o the_o realm_n their_o own_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n allegiance_n protestation_n covenant_n but_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n itself_o universal_o receive_v among_o all_o nation_n whatsoever_o 7._o haec_fw-la enim_fw-la lex_fw-la naturae_fw-la apud_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la recepta_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la delebit_fw-la ut_fw-la superiores_fw-la inferioribus_fw-la imperent_fw-la which_o law_n these_o unnatural_a bedlam_n will_v now_o quite_o obliterate_v endeavour_v to_o set_v up_o that_o ataxy_n &_o disorder_n in_o government_n which_o solomon_n and_o god_n himself_o by_o he_o so_o much_o complain_v of_o eccles_n 10.5_o 6_o 7._o there_o be_v a_o evil_n i_o have_v see_v under_o the_o sun_n as_o a_o error_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o ruler_n folly_n or_o person_n of_o mean_a fortune_n part_n birth_n be_v set_v in_o high_a dignity_n and_o the_o rich_a set_v in_o low_a place_n i_o have_v see_v servant_n upon_o horse_n and_o prince_n walk_v as_o servant_n upon_o the_o earth_n which_o disorder_n he_o thus_o censure_n prov._n 19.10_o delight_n be_v not_o seemly_a for_o a_o fool_n much_o less_o for_o a_o servant_n to_o have_v rule_n over_o prince_n the_o sad_a effect_n whereof_o he_o thus_o relate_v prov._n 30.21_o 22._o for_o three_o thing_n the_o earth_n be_v disquiet_v and_o for_o a_o four_o which_o it_o can_v bear_v the_o ãâã_d and_o chief_a whereof_o be_v this_o for_o a_o servant_n when_o he_o reign_v to_o which_o david_n subjoin_v another_o ill_a consequence_n psal_n 12.8_o the_o ungodly_a walk_n on_o every_o side_n when_o the_o vile_a of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v exalt_v which_o the_o chaldâ_n paraphrase_n thus_o gloss_v in_o circuitu_fw-la improbi_fw-la ambulant_a tanquam_fw-la sanguisugae_fw-la 1._o qui_fw-la sugunt_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la filiorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la the_o peasantry_n when_o exalt_v above_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v usual_o both_o intolerable_o proud_a insolent_a cruel_a bloody_a according_a to_o the_o old_a observation_n of_o 67._o claudian_n and_o other_o asperius_fw-la humili_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la surgit_fw-la in_o altum_fw-la cuncta_fw-la ferret_v dum_fw-la cuncta_fw-la timet_fw-la 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in_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o peerage_n barony_n office_n without_o any_o election_n of_o the_o people_n the_o commons_o themselves_o be_v no_o parliament_n judicatorie_a or_o lawgiver_n alone_o without_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n as_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentorum_fw-la sir_n ed._n cook_n in_o his_o 4._o institutes_n ch_n 1._o mr._n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n part_v 2._o ch_z 5._o vowel_n cambden_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n cowell_n minshaw_n crompton_n with_o other_o who_o have_v write_v of_o our_o english_a parliament_n assert_v and_o all_o our_o parliament_n roll_n statute_n 23._o law-book_n resolve_v without_o who_o threefold_a concurrent_a assent_n there_o be_v or_o can_v be_v no_o legal_a act_n nor_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n make_v since_o the_o commons_o admission_n to_o vote_n in_o parliament_n and_o assent_n to_o bill_n which_o be_v but_o of_o late_a time_n out_o of_o the_o king_n frâe_a grace_n three_o this_o right_n of_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o prescription_n and_o custom_n from_o the_o very_a first_o beginning_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o kingdom_n till_o this_o present_a there_o be_v no_o precedent_n to_o be_v find_v in_o history_n or_o record_n of_o any_o one_o parliament_n hold_v in_o this_o island_n since_o it_o be_v a_o kingdom_n without_o the_o king_n personal_o or_o representative_o present_v by_o a_o protector_n custos_fw-la regni_fw-la commissioner_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v or_o without_o lord_n and_o peer_n ancient_o style_v alderman_n heretocke_n senator_n wiseman_n prince_n duke_n earls_z count_n noble_n great_a man_n etc._n etc._n by_o our_o historian_n who_o make_v mention_v of_o their_o constant_a resort_v to_o sitting_z vote_v judge_v in_o our_o general_n assembly_n and_o parliamentary_a council_n under_o these_o title_n without_o the_o people_n election_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o the_o conqueror_n time_n in_o the_o ancient_a parliamentary_a council_n we_o read_v of_o under_o the_o briton_n and_o saxon_n witness_n beda_n ingulphus_n geoffry_n monmouth_n huntingdon_n matthew_n westminster_n florentius_n wigorniensis_n malmsbury_n hector_n boetius_fw-la speed_n and_o other_o in_o their_o history_n antiquitates_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la britannicae_n spelmanni_n concilia_fw-la tom_n 1_o mr._n lambard_n his_o archaion_n sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o 9_o report_n and_o four_o institut_n c._n 1._o m._n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n part_v 2._o c._n 5._o which_o i_o have_v large_o manifest_v in_o my_o truth_n triumph_v over_o falsehood_n antiquity_n over_o novelty_n p._n 56._o to_o 90._o my_o historical_a collection_n of_o the_o ancient_a great_a council_n parliament_n &c_n &c_n there_o be_v little_a if_o any_o express_v or_o direct_a mention_n at_o all_o of_o any_o knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n in_o any_o of_o our_o parliamentary_a council_n before_o the_o conquest_n or_o in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n william_n rufus_n henry_n the_o 1._o stephen_n henry_n 2._o richard_n 1_o king_n john_n or_o first_o part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o 3d_o the_o 717._o first_o direct_v write_v of_o summons_n for_o any_o knight_n burgess_n or_o commons_o to_o our_o parliament_n now_o extant_a be_v that_o of_o clause_n 49_o h._n 3._o m._n 10_o 11._o dorso_fw-la before_o which_o no_o evident_a testimony_n can_v be_v produce_v for_o their_o sit_v or_o vote_v in_o any_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n as_o member_n but_o only_o out_o of_o the_o spurious_a pretend_a ancient_a though_o in_o truth_n late_o ridiculous_a treatise_n style_v modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la on_o which_o 12._o sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o other_o most_o rely_v and_o whereas_o some_o conclude_v that_o even_o in_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a great_a council_n the_o commons_o be_v usual_o present_a as_o member_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o sapientes_fw-la seniores_fw-la populi_fw-la aeldermanni_n etc._n etc._n which_o in_o the_o dialect_n of_o those_o time_n signify_v rather_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n than_o commons_o or_o burgess_n as_o all_o accord_n or_o at_o least_o wise_a under_o these_o phrase_n 194._o praesentibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la illius_fw-la gentis_fw-la cum_fw-la viris_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la militaribus_fw-la rather_o soldier_n than_o knight_n of_o which_o we_o find_v mention_n in_o the_o council_n of_o 219._o bechenceld_a ann._n 697._o or_o omnium_fw-la sapientum_fw-la seniorum_fw-la &_o populorum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la couple_v with_o these_o pre-eminent_a title_n of_o omnium_fw-la aldermannorum_fw-la principum_fw-la procerum_fw-la comitum_fw-la who_o meet_v together_o in_o a_o general_n council_n under_o ine_fw-mi anno_fw-la 713._o or_o 318._o cujuscunque_fw-la ordinis_fw-la viros_fw-la in_o the_o council_n of_o clovesho_n an._n 800._o which_o expression_n be_v now_o and_o then_o mention_v in_o some_o ancient_a council_n and_o parliament_n though_o rare_o yet_o these_o be_v rather_o conjectural_a or_o probable_a than_o direct_a or_o punctual_a proof_n of_o what_o they_o assert_v whenas_o the_o lord_n title_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o they_o be_v most_o direct_a and_o infallible_a and_o
if_o that_o of_o 870_o ingulphus_n with_o other_o our_o historian_n and_o some_o lawyer_n be_v true_a which_o 168._o sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o etc._n mr._n selden_n deny_v that_o king_n alfred_n first_o divide_v the_o realm_n into_o county_n as_o all_o grant_v he_o do_v into_o hundred_o and_o tithing_n and_o erect_v hundred_o court_n wherein_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v always_o yet_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v elect_v there_o can_v be_v no_o knight_n of_o shire_n at_o least_o if_o any_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n before_o this_o division_n though_o there_o be_v earl_n duke_n baron_n before_o his_o reign_n who_o be_v present_a by_o the_o king_n summons_n not_o people_n election_n at_o our_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n as_o 5._o mr._n selden_n and_o comitatus_fw-la sir_n henry_n spelman_n undeniable_o manifest_a and_o i_o have_v etc._n elsewhere_o prove_v at_o large_a their_o sit_v vote_v judge_v therefore_o in_o great_a council_n parliament_n be_v so_o ancient_a clear_a and_o unquestionable_a ever_o since_o their_o first_o beginning_n till_o now_o and_o the_o sit_v of_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n by_o the_o people_n election_n in_o our_o ancient_a great_a council_n parliament_n not_o so_o clear_o evident_a by_o history_n or_o record_n as_o they_o we_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v subscribe_v to_o this_o their_o right_n and_o title_n or_o else_o deny_v the_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n right_n to_o sit_v vote_v in_o our_o great_a council_n parliament_n rather_o than_o they_o who_o have_v not_o so_o ancient_a nor_o clear_a a_o title_n or_o right_a as_o they_o by_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n four_o this_o right_a and_o privilege_n of_o they_o be_v vest_v legal_o in_o they_o by_o the_o very_a common_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o bind_v all_o man_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o our_o ancestor_n and_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n from_o age_n to_o age_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n since_o they_o sit_v in_o any_o parliament_n who_o always_o consent_v to_o desire_z and_o never_o oppose_v the_o lord_n sit_v vote_v power_n or_o judicature_n in_o parliament_n and_o by_o 247._o magna_fw-la charta_n itself_o sign_v and_o ratify_v by_o king_n john_n wherein_o it_o be_v express_o grant_v ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la submoneri_fw-la faciemus_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n comites_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la singulatim_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o 14.1â.37.38_n great_a charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o they_o be_v first_o mention_v and_o provide_v for_o hereupon_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o not_o long_o after_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v grant_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v proclaim_v confirm_v with_o a_o most_o solemn_a excommunication_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o by_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n against_o the_o infringer_n thereof_o summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1255._o to_o aid_v he_o in_o his_o war_n in_o apulia_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n absolute_o refuse_v to_o give_v he_o any_o assistance_n or_o answer_n at_o all_o for_o this_o reason_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la barones_n tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la non_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la juxta_fw-la tenorem_fw-la magnae_fw-la chartae_fw-la suae_fw-la vocati_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la sine_fw-la paribus_fw-la suis_fw-la tunc_fw-la absentibus_fw-la nullum_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la tunc_fw-la responsum_fw-la dare_v vel_fw-la auxilium_fw-la concedere_fw-la vel_fw-la praestare_fw-la 172._o that_o all_o the_o baron_n be_v not_o summon_v by_o he_o to_o this_o parliament_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la whereupon_o they_o depart_v in_o discontent_n and_o refuse_v to_o sit_v long_o 30._o the_o parliament_n be_v first_o adjourn_v and_o at_o last_o dissolve_v and_o upon_o this_o very_a ground_n among_o other_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o with_o all_o the_o act_n and_o proceed_v therein_o be_v total_o repeal_v and_o null_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o because_o the_o lord_n who_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n be_v summon_v by_o he_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o some_o of_o the_o opposite_a party_n imprison_v impeach_v unsummon_v and_o many_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v elect_v only_o by_o the_o king_n nomination_n and_o letter_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o parliament_n itself_o keep_v by_o force_n viris_fw-la armatis_fw-la et_fw-la sagittariis_fw-la immensis_fw-la bring_v out_o of_o cheshire_n as_o a_o extraordinary_a guard_n quarter_v in_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n and_o about_o charing_n cross_n and_o the_o muse_n of_o which_o 390._o grafton_n and_o other_o historian_n write_v thus_o that_o they_o fall_v into_o so_o great_a pride_n of_o the_o king_n favour_n that_o they_o account_v the_o king_n to_o be_v as_o their_o fellow_n and_o they_o set_v the_o lord_n at_o nought_o yet_o few_o or_o none_o of_o they_o be_v gentleman_n but_o take_v from_o the_o plough_n and_o cart_n and_o other_o craft_n and_o after_o these_o rustical_a people_n have_v a_o while_n court_v they_o enter_v into_o so_o great_a a_o boldness_n that_o they_o will_v not_o let_v neither_o within_o nor_o without_o the_o court_n to_o beat_v and_o slay_v the_o king_n good_a subject_n to_o take_v from_o they_o their_o victual_n and_o pay_v for_o they_o little_a or_o nothing_o at_o their_o pleasure_n as_o our_o free-quarâerers_a do_v now_o fall_v at_o last_o to_o ravish_v man_n wife_n and_o daughter_n and_o if_o any_o man_n fortune_v to_o complain_v of_o they_o to_o the_o king_n he_o be_v soon_o rid_v out_o of_o the_o way_n no_o man_n know_v how_o or_o or_o by_o who_o so_o as_o they_o do_v what_o they_o list_v the_o king_n not_o care_v to_o do_v justice_n upon_o they_o but_o favour_v they_o in_o their_o misdoing_n confide_v in_o they_o and_o their_o guard_n against_o any_o other_o of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o give_v the_o liege_n of_o his_o kingdom_n great_a matter_n of_o commotion_n and_o discontent_n the_o bring_v up_o of_o which_o guard_n to_o westminster_n to_o force_v and_o overawe_v the_o parliament_n to_o effect_v his_o design_n be_v one_o principle_n article_n exhibit_v against_o he_o by_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o wherein_o he_o be_v force_v to_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o then_o depose_v i_o pray_v god_n our_o new_a arm_a guard_n and_o courtier_n at_o whitehall_n and_o the_o muse_n of_o as_o mean_a condition_n as_o those_o fall_v not_o by_o degree_n to_o the_o selfsame_a exorbitance_n contempt_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n parliament_z and_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n to_o their_o general_a mutine_a and_o discontent_a in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 6_o e._n 3._o n._n 1._o &_o parl._n 2_o n._n 5.6_o 8_o 9_o 8_o e._n 3._o n._n 5._o 15_o e._n 3._o n._n 4._o 17_o e._n 3._o n._n 2._o 20_o e._n 3._o n._n 5._o 21_o e._n 3._o n._n 4._o 22_o e._n 3._o n._n 1._o 25_o e._n 3._o n._n 1._o 29_o e._n 3._o n._n 4._o 30_o e._n 3._o n._n 1._o 37_o e._n 3._o n._n 1._o 42_o e._n 3._o n._n 1._o 50_o e._n 3._o n._n 1._o 51_o e._n 3._o n._n 3._o 1_o r._n 2._o n._n 1._o 2_o r._n 2._o n._n 1._o 3_o r._n 2._o n._n 1._o 4_o r._n 2._o n._n 1._o 5_o r._n 2._o n._n 65._o 6_o r._n 2._o n._n 6._o 7_o r._n 2._o n._n 1._o 9_o r._n 2._o n._n 1._o 8_o h._n 4._o n._n 54._o we_o find_v in_o these_o parliament_n roll_n that_o these_o parliament_n have_v be_v usua_o prorogue_v adjourn_v from_o the_o day_n they_o be_v summon_v to_o meet_v and_o have_v not_o say_v nor_o act_v at_o all_o because_o sundry_a of_o the_o lord_n &_o some_o commons_o be_v not_o come_v but_o absent_a by_o reason_n of_o foul_a weather_n shortness_n of_o warning_n or_o other_o public_a employment_n all_o their_o personal_a presence_n in_o parliament_n be_v repute_v necessary_a and_o expedient_a and_o 20_o r._n 2._o n._n 8._o the_o commons_o themselves_o in_o parliament_n require_v the_o king_n to_o send_v for_o such_o bishop_n and_o lord_n who_o be_v absent_a to_o come_v to_o though_o parliament_n before_o they_o will_v consult_v upon_o what_o the_o chancellor_n propound_v to_o they_o in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o behalf_n to_o consider_v of_o to_o recite_v no_o more_o ancient_a precedent_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 2_o caroll_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n not_o sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n be_v after_o his_o summons_n commit_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n about_o his_o son_n marriage_n may_v 25._o 1626._o without_o the_o lord_n privity_n and_o consent_n whereby_o their_o privilege_n be_v infringe_v and_o the_o house_n deprive_v of_o one_o of_o their_o member_n presence_n thereupon_o the_o house_n of_o
peer_n make_v this_o memorable_a petition_n and_o remonstrance_n of_o their_o privilege_n to_o the_o king_n the_o humble_a remonstrance_n and_o petition_n of_o the_o peer_n may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n we_o the_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n now_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n find_v the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n absent_a from_o his_o place_n among_o we_o his_o presence_n be_v therefore_o call_v for_o but_o thereupon_o a_o message_n be_v deliver_v we_o from_o your_o majesty_n by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v restrain_v for_o a_o misdemeanour_n which_o be_v personal_a to_o your_o majesty_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o proper_a knowledge_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o matter_n of_o parliament_n this_o message_n occasion_v we_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o act_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o what_o in_o like_a case_n they_o have_v do_v that_o so_o we_o may_v not_o err_v in_o a_o dutiful_a respect_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o yet_o preserve_v our_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o after_o diligent_a search_n make_v both_o of_o all_o story_n statute_n and_o record_n that_o may_v inform_v we_o in_o this_o case_n we_o find_v iâ_n to_o be_v a_o undoubted_a right_n and_o constant_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o lord_n of_o parliament_n sit_v in_o parliament_n or_o within_o the_o usual_a time_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v or_o restrain_v without_o sentence_n or_o order_n of_o the_o house_n unless_o it_o be_v âor_a treason_n or_o felony_n or_o for_o refuse_v to_o give_v surety_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o to_o satisfy_v ourselves_o the_o better_a we_o have_v hear_v all_o that_o can_v be_v alege_v by_o your_o majesty_n learned_a counsel_n at_o law_n that_o may_v any_o way_n infringe_v or_o weaken_v this_o claim_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o to_o all_o that_o can_v be_v show_v or_o allege_v so_o full_a satisfaction_n have_v be_v give_v as_o that_o all_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n upon_o the_o question_n make_v of_o this_o privilege_n have_v una_fw-la voce_fw-mi consent_v that_o this_o be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o have_v be_v inviolable_o enjoy_v by_o they_o wherefore_o we_o your_o majesty_n loyal_a subject_n and_o humble_a servant_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n a_o member_n of_o this_o body_n may_v present_o be_v admit_v by_o your_o gracious_a favour_n to_o come_v sit_v and_o serve_v your_o majesty_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o we_o shall_v pray_v etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o remonstrance_n and_o petition_n the_o king_n refuse_v to_o enlarge_v he_o thereupon_o the_o lord_n to_o maintain_v their_o privilege_n adjourn_v themselves_o on_o the_o 25_o and_o 26_o of_o may_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o upon_o the_o king_n refusal_n to_o release_v he_o they_o adjourn_v from_o may_n 26_o till_o june_n 2._o refuse_v to_o sit_v and_o so_o the_o parliament_n dissolve_v in_o discontent_n his_o imprisonment_n in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o this_o very_a parliament_n the_o lord_n digby_n earl_n of_o bristol_n be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n upon_o complaint_n to_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v by_o order_n admit_v to_o set_v therein_o as_o his_o birthright_n from_o which_o he_o may_v not_o be_v debar_v for_o want_n of_o summons_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v send_v unto_o he_o ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o 4_o institutes_n p._n 1._o the_o act_n for_o ttriennial_a parliament_n and_o king_n john_n great_a charter_n resolve_v and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o parliament_n upon_o the_o king_n accusation_n and_o impeachment_n of_o the_o lord_n kimbolton_n and_o the_o five_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n 56._o both_o house_n adjourn_v and_o sit_v not_o as_o house_n till_o they_o have_v receive_v satisfaction_n and_o restitution_n of_o those_o member_n as_o the_o journal_o of_o both_o house_n manifest_v it_o be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o their_o privilege_n contrary_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n if_o then_o the_o king_n bear_v not_o summon_v of_o some_o pear_n to_o parliament_n who_o ought_v to_o sit_v there_o by_o their_o right_n of_o perage_n or_o impeach_v or_o imprison_v any_o peer_n unjust_o to_o disable_v they_o to_o sit_v personal_o in_o parl._n be_v a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o magna_fw-la charta_n itself_o confirm_v in_o above_o 40_o successive_a parliament_n than_o the_o lord_n right_a to_o sit_v vote_n and_o judge_v in_o parliament_n be_v as_o firm_a and_o indisputable_a as_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la can_v make_v it_o and_o consent_v to_o confirm_v by_o all_o the_o commons_o people_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n that_o ever_o consent_v to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la though_o they_o be_v not_o eligible_a every_o parliament_n by_o the_o freeholder_n people_n as_o knight_n and_o burgess_n ought_v to_o be_v and_o to_o deny_v this_o birthright_n and_o privilege_n of_o theits_fw-mi be_v to_o deny_v magna_fw-la charta_n itself_o and_o this_o present_a parliament_n declaration_n proceed_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n kimbolton_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n 5._o five_o the_o treatise_n entitle_v 743._o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v parliament_n in_o england_n in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n befose_v the_o conquest_n rehearse_v afterward_o before_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o the_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o himself_o approve_v and_o use_v in_o his_o time_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n if_o the_o title_n be_v true_a and_o the_o treatise_n so_o ancient_a as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n &_o other_o now_o take_v it_o to_o be_v when_o as_o its_o mention_n of_o the_o 1132._o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n usual_a place_n in_o parliament_n which_o bishopric_n be_v not_o found_v till_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1132._o or_o 1134._o as_o 400._o matthew_n paris_n matthew_n westminster_z roger_n hoveden_n carlisle_n godwin_n and_o other_o attest_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o his_o reign_n its_o menâion_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n &_o other_o city_n and_o writ_n usual_o direct_v to_o they_o to_o elect_v two_o citizen_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n whereas_o london_n itself_o have_v london_n no_o mayor_n before_o the_o year_n 1208._o be_v the_o 9_o year_n of_o king_n john_n nor_o other_o city_n mayor_n till_o divers_a year_n after_o nor_o can_v any_o writ_n for_o elect_a knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n which_o it_o oft_o time_n write_v of_o be_v produce_v before_o 49_o h._n 3._o nor_o any_o writ_n to_o levy_v their_o expense_n or_o wage_n for_o their_o service_n in_o parliament_n which_o it_o recite_v be_v produce_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o nor_o be_v the_o name_n of_o parliament_n which_o it_o mention_n and_o write_v of_o so_o much_o as_o use_v by_o any_o author_n before_o the_o late_a end_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o his_o reign_n after_o who_o reign_n this_o modus_fw-la be_v certain_o compile_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o k._n richard_n the_o 2._o or_o after_o as_o other_o passage_n in_o it_o evidence_n beyond_o all_o contradiction_n this_o magnify_a treatise_n be_v it_o genuine_a or_o spurious_a determine_v thus_o of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n right_n to_o be_v personal_o present_a in_o all_o parliament_n the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o parliament_n unless_o he_o be_v detain_v or_o let_v there_o from_o by_o bodily_a sickness_n and_o then_o he_o may_v keep_v his_o chamber_n yet_o so_o that_o he_o lie_v not_o without_o the_o manor_n or_o town_n where_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v and_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o send_v for_o twelve_o person_n of_o the_o great_a and_o best_a of_o they_o that_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v two_o bishop_n two_o earl_n two_o baron_n two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n two_o burgess_n and_o two_o citizen_n to_o look_v upon_o his_o person_n to_o testify_v and_o witness_v his_o estate_n and_o in_o their_o presence_n he_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o commission_n and_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o place_n the_o steward_n of_o england_n and_o chief_z justice_n that_o they_o joint_o and_o several_o shall_v begin_v the_o parliament_n and_o continue_v the_o same_o in_o his_o name_n express_v mention_n be_v make_v in_o that_o commission_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o absence_n thence_o which_o ought_v to_o suffice_v and_o admonish_v the_o other_o noble_n
and_o chief_a man_n in_o the_o parliament_n together_o with_o the_o evident_a testimony_n of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n etc._n etc._n the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o cry_n or_o murmur_v in_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o king_n absence_n because_o his_o absence_n be_v hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n neither_o indeed_o aught_o or_o may_v he_o be_v absent_a but_o only_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a after_o which_o it_o follow_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o chief_a of_o the_o clergy_n ought_v to_o be_v summon_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o also_o every_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o their_o peer_n ought_v to_o be_v summon_v and_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n touch_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v sit_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o great_a bench_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o first_o and_o last_o day_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o chancellort_a treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o justice_n be_v wont_a to_o record_v the_o default_n make_v in_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o order_n follow_v in_o the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinqueport_n shall_v be_v call_v and_o afterward_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n after_o they_o the_o earl_n whereupon_o if_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinqueport_n be_v not_o come_v the_o barony_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v shall_v be_v amerce_v at_o a_o hundred_o mark_n and_o a_o earl_n at_o one_o hundred_o pound_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o must_v be_v do_v to_o those_o who_o be_v peer_n to_o earl_n and_o baron_n after_o which_o it_o relate_v the_o manner_n of_o place_v the_o earl_n baron_n and_o peer_n in_o parliament_n then_o add_v the_o parliament_n may_v be_v hold_v and_o ought_v every_o day_n to_o begin_v at_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o péer_v of_o the_o kingdom_n none_o of_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o parliament_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o depart_v alone_o from_o the_o parliament_n unless_o he_o have_v obtain_v and_o that_o in_o full_a parliament_n leave_v from_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o péer_v so_o to_o do_v and_o that_o withal_o there_o be_v a_o remembrance_n keep_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n of_o such_o leave_n and_o liberty_n grant_v and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o peer_n during_o the_o term_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v sick_a or_o weak_a so_o as_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n than_o he_o ought_v three_o day_n together_o send_v such_o as_o may_v excuse_v he_o to_o the_o parliament_n or_o else_o two_o peer_n must_v go_v and_o view_v he_o and_o if_o they_o find_v he_o sick_a than_o he_o may_v make_v a_o proxy_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n the_o beginning_n and_o end_v so_o this_o treatise_n the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o parl._n 2._o ch_n 4._o enact_n by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o prelate_n lord_n and_o eommon_n in_o parliament_n that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o commonalty_n which_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v have_v the_o summons_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v come_v from_o henceforth_o to_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v and_o have_v be_v accustom_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n of_o old_a time_n and_o every_o person_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n which_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v have_v the_o say_a summons_n be_v he_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_z prior_n duke_n lord_n baron_n baronet_n knight_n of_o the_o shire_n citizen_n of_o city_n burgess_n of_o burgh_n or_o other_o singular_a person_n or_o commonalty_n do_v absent_a himself_o or_o come_v not_o at_o the_o say_a summons_n except_o he_o may_v reasonable_o or_o honest_o excuse_v himself_o to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o otherways_o punish_v according_a as_o of_o old_a time_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v do_v within_o the_o say_a realm_n in_o the_o say_a case_n which_o relate_v unto_o and_o agree_v express_o with_o that_o forecited_a out_o of_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la which_o take_v it_o out_o of_o this_o act._n if_o then_o all_o the_o lord_n peer_n in_o parliament_n be_v bind_v to_o attend_v in_o parliament_n be_v oft_o time_n there_o all_o call_v for_o by_o name_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o depart_v from_o it_o without_o the_o king_n and_o house_n leave_v under_o pain_n of_o amercement_n and_o other_o punishment_n as_o this_o statute_n resolve_v and_o 3_o ed._n 3.19_o fitzh_n coron_n 161._o stamford_n l._n 3._o c._n 1._o f._n 153._o cook_n 4_o instit_n p._n 15_o 16_o 17.43_o 28_o e._n 3._o nu._n 1_o 2._o 5_o r._n 2._o n._n 2._o 8_o h._n 4._o n._n 55._o and_o 31_o h._n 6._o n._n 45._o where_o fine_n be_v impose_v on_o absent_a lord_n most_o full_o mamanife_v then_o questionless_a they_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n else_o it_o be_v the_o height_n of_o injustice_n thus_o to_o fine_v they_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n 348.350_o r._n 2._o this_o king_n absent_v himself_o from_o his_o parliament_n then_o sit_v at_o westminster_n reside_v at_o eltham_n about_o forty_o day_n and_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o yet_o demand_v from_o they_o four_o fifteen_o for_o maintenance_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o outward_a war_n whereupon_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o parliament_n make_v this_o answer_n that_o unless_o the_o king_n be_v present_a they_o will_v make_v therein_o no_o allowance_n soon_o after_o they_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o bishop_n of_o ely_n commissioner_n to_o the_o king_n to_o eltham_n who_o declare_v to_o he_o among_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o behalf_n how_o that_o by_o after_o a_o old_a ordinance_n they_o have_v a_o act_n if_o the_o king_n absent_v himself_o 40_o day_n not_o be_v sick_a but_o of_o his_o own_o mind_n not_o hee_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o people_n nor_o their_o great_a pain_n and_o will_v not_o resort_v to_o the_o parliament_n they_o may_v then_o lawful_o return_v to_o their_o house_n and_o now_o sir_n say_v they_o you_o have_v be_v absent_a a_o long_a time_n and_o yet_o refuse_v to_o come_v among_o we_o which_o be_v great_o to_o our_o discontent_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v well_o we_o do_v consider_v that_o our_o own_o people_n and_o commons_o go_v about_o to_o rise_v against_o we_o wherefore_o we_o think_v we_o can_v do_v no_o better_o than_o to_o ask_v aid_n of_o our_o cousin_n the_o french_a king_n and_o rather_o to_o submit_v we_o to_o he_o than_o unto_o our_o own_o subject_n the_o lord_n answer_v sir_n that_o counsel_n be_v not_o best_o but_o a_o way_n rather_o to_o bring_v you_o into_o danger_n etc._n etc._n by_o who_o good_a persuasion_n the_o king_n be_v appease_v and_o promise_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o condescend_v to_o their_o petition_n and_o according_a to_o his_o appointment_n he_o come_v and_o so_o the_o parliament_n proceed_v which_o else_o have_v dissolve_v by_o the_o lord_n departure_n thence_o in_o discontent_n aâd_v the_o king_n wilful_a absence_n ranulf_n de_fw-fr glanvil_n the_o first_o writer_n of_o our_o common_a law_n in_o his_o prologue_n to_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la &_o consuetuainibus_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la use_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n the_o 2._o under_o who_o he_o flourish_v and_o his_o predecessor_n write_v thus_o of_o the_o parliamentary_a council_n in_o that_o age_n and_o their_o member_n power_n to_o enact_v law_n leges_fw-la anglicanas_fw-la licet_fw-la non_fw-la scriptas_fw-la leges_fw-la appellari_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la absurdum_fw-la cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la ipsum_fw-la lex_fw-la sit_fw-la quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placet_fw-la et_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la eas_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quas_fw-la super_fw-la dubiis_fw-la in_o consilio_fw-la desiniendis_fw-la procerum_fw-la quidem_fw-la concilio_n et_fw-la principis_fw-la accident_n authoritate_fw-la constat_fw-la esse_fw-la promulgatas_fw-la and_o lib._n 13._o cap._n 32._o f._n 110._o cum_fw-la quis_fw-la itaque_fw-la infra_fw-la assisam_fw-la dom._n reg._n id_fw-la est_fw-la infra_fw-la tempus_fw-la a_o dom._n rege_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la procerum_fw-la adhoc_fw-la constitutum_fw-la quod_fw-la quandoque_fw-la majus_fw-la quandoque_fw-la minus_fw-la censetur_fw-la so_o as_o the_o parliament_n under_o this_o king_n and_o his_o ancestor_n consist_v only_o of_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n who_o then_o make_v and_o enact_v law_n by_o the_o king_n royal_a assent_n without_o any_o knight_n citizens_z or_o burgess_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n of_o which_o i_o find_v no_o mention_n in_o the_o parliamentary_a council_n under_o
vestrum_fw-la consilium_fw-la impânsurus_fw-la scientes_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la vestram_fw-la absentiam_fw-la contigerit_fw-la dicta_fw-la negotia_fw-la quid_fw-la absit_fw-la ulterius_fw-la retardari_fw-la dissimulare_fw-la non_fw-la poterimus_fw-la quin_fw-la ad_fw-la vos_fw-fr exinde_fw-la sicut_fw-la convenit_fw-la graviter_fw-la capiamus_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la ebor._fw-la 11_o die_fw-la decembris_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la 17_o aliis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la 13_o abbatibus_fw-la &_o 40_o magnatibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la and_o in_o another_o writ_n of_o summons_n the_o same_o year_n to_o the_o same_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n there_o be_v this_o clause_n insert_v against_o make_v any_o proxy_n dor_n scientes_fw-la pro_fw-la certò_fw-la quod_fw-la nisi_fw-la evidens_fw-la et_fw-la manifesta_fw-la necessitas_fw-la id_fw-la exposcat_fw-la non_fw-la intendimus_fw-la procuratores_fw-la seu_fw-la excusatores_fw-la pro_fw-la vobis_fw-la admittere_fw-la ea_fw-la vice_fw-la propter_fw-la arduitatem_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la which_o clause_n among_o other_o reason_n be_v then_o insert_v because_o the_o clergy_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o eltham_n some_o two_o year_n before_o refuse_v to_o grant_v this_o king_n a_o aid_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o ireland_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o archbishop_n absence_n from_o it_o adjourn_v their_o answer_n to_o this_o aid_n till_o they_o all_o and_o the_o archbishop_n assemble_v together_o in_o a_o future_a convocation_n to_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n 359.625.626_o as_o the_o claus_n rol._n an._n 4_o e._n 3._o m._n 3._o dorso_fw-la record_n thus_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n refuse_v to_o grant_v a_o aid_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o anno_fw-la 1232._o and_o likewise_o another_o aid_n to_o the_o pope_n anno_fw-la 1244._o because_o many_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n who_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parl._n then_o hold_v be_v not_o present_a add_v tangunt_fw-la ista_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la necnon_fw-la universos_fw-la angliae_fw-la praelatos_fw-la cum_fw-la ergo_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la praelati_fw-la sint_fw-la absentes_fw-la nota._n in_fw-la eorum_fw-la praejuditiis_fw-la respondere_fw-la nec_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la debemus_fw-la ouia_n âid_fw-la âcere_fw-la praesumeâemus_fw-la in_o prejuditium_fw-la omnium_fw-la absentium_fw-la fieret_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la all_o excellent_a precedent_n both_o for_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o all_o succeed_a age_n not_o to_o vote_n or_o act_v any_o thing_n or_o grant_v any_o aid_n or_o subsidy_n upon_o any_o occasion_n menace_v or_o entreaty_n while_o their_o member_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v personal_o present_a be_v absent_a much_o more_o when_o forcible_o secure_v or_o seclude_v by_o internal_a confederacy_n or_o external_a arm_a violence_n or_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o peer_n sequester_v or_o suppress_v by_o factious_a seditious_a leveller_n who_o now_o design_n their_o total_a and_o final_a extirpation_n out_o of_o their_o future_a people_n new-modelled_n parliament_n have_v thus_o impregnable_o evince_v the_o lord_n undoubted_a right_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n though_o they_o be_v not_o elective_a by_o the_o people_n voice_n as_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v i_o shall_v next_o discover_v unto_o our_o illiterate_a ignoramuss_n who_o oppose_v their_o right_n the_o justice_n good_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o our_o ancestor_n why_o they_o institute_v the_o lord_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n by_o right_a of_o their_o very_a nobility_n and_o peerage_n which_o will_v abundant_o satisfy_v rational_a man_n and_o much_o confirm_v their_o right_n first_o the_o nobles_z and_o great_a officer_n in_o all_o kingdom_n and_o in_o our_o kingdom_n too_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o education_n birth_n experience_n employment_n in_o military_a &_o state-affair_n have_v always_o be_v general_o repute_v the_o wise_a most_o experience_a common_a wealth_n man_n best_a able_a to_o advise_v counsel_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o government_n peace_n or_o war_n as_o our_o historian_n antiquary_n polâtians_n record_n acknowledge_v and_o attest_v whence_o they_o be_v ancient_o style_v archaion_n aelderman_n wiseman_n magnates_n optimates_fw-la sapientes_fw-la sapientissimi_fw-la et_fw-la clarissimi_fw-it viri_fw-la conspicui_fw-la clarique_fw-la viri_fw-la primate_fw-la nobiles_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o our_o historian_n and_o record_n our_o parliament_n in_o that_o respect_n be_v frequent_o style_v in_o ancient_a time_n concilium_fw-la sapientum_fw-la upon_o which_o ground_n our_o king_n lord_n and_o 11._o commons_o too_o when_o ever_o they_o recommend_v councillor_n of_o state_n to_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n make_v choice_n of_o lord_n and_o other_o peer_n for_o for_o their_o privy_a councillor_n as_o most_o wise_a able_a discreet_a therefore_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a just_a and_o equal_a the_o king_n shall_v ever_o summon_v they_o to_o the_o parliament_n by_o his_o writ_n without_o any_o election_n of_o the_o people_n for_o their_o own_o inherent_a wisdom_n excellency_n valour_n learning_n worth_a the_o original_a cause_n of_o advance_v enoble_v they_o at_o first_o as_o be_v express_v in_o their_o patent_n and_o evident_a by_o these_o scripture_n text_n esth_n 1.13_o 14._o isaiah_n 19.11_o 12_o 13._o jer._n 5.5_o c._n 10.7_o c._n 51.57_o dan._n 2.48_o c._n 6.1_o 2_o 3._o gen._n 41.39.40_o psal_n 105.21_o 22._o compare_v together_o this_o ground_n of_o call_v the_o noble_n to_o the_o parliament_n be_v intimate_v in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o summons_n et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractare_fw-la de_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n negotiis_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la which_o clause_n recite_v in_o the_o commons_o writ_n of_o election_n likewise_o imply_v they_o to_o be_v man_n of_o most_o wisdom_n and_o experience_n able_a to_o counsel_n and_o advise_v the_o king_n in_o all_o hit_v weighty_a arduous_a affair_n both_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n whence_o by_o hereditary_a ancient_a right_n they_o be_v the_o king_n great_a council_n and_o so_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o commons_o themselves_o this_o last_o parliament_n i_o can_v give_v many_o instance_n wherein_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n have_v extraordinary_o applaud_v the_o lord_n and_o peer_n for_o their_o great_a wisdom_n 1.2_o and_o special_o desire_v their_o 13.19_o wholesome_a counsel_n as_o person_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o experience_n than_o themselves_o but_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o shall_v cite_v only_o these_o ensue_a record_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o edw_n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 4_o 5._o wil._n de_fw-fr thorp_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commons_o declare_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v call_v for_o two_o cause_n 51.88_o the_o first_o concern_v the_o war_n which_o the_o king_n have_v undertake_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o against_o his_o enemy_n of_o france_n the_o second_o how_o the_o peace_n of_o england_n may_v be_v keep_v whereupon_o the_o king_n will_v the_o commons_o shall_v consult_v together_o and_o that_o within_o four_o day_n they_o shall_v give_v answer_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n what_o they_o think_v therein_o on_o the_o four_o day_n the_o commons_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o counsel_v any_o thing_n touch_v the_o point_n of_o war_n wherefore_o they_o desire_v in_o that_o behalf_n to_o be_v excuse_v and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v thereof_o advise_v with_o his_o noble_n and_o council_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v so_o among_o they_o determine_v they_o the_o commons_o will_v thereto_o assent_v confirm_v and_o establish_v by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o commons_o then_o repute_v the_o noble_n more_o wise_a and_o able_a to_o advise_v the_o king_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n than_o themselves_o who_o confess_v their_o inability_n therein_o and_o therefore_o submit_v to_o assent_v to_o whatever_o the_o noble_n and_o council_n shall_v therein_o advise_v he_o 28_o edw._n 3._o n._n 55_o 58._o the_o commons_o submit_v the_o whole_a business_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o france_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o noble_n and_o 36_o edw._n 3._o n._n 6._o the_o lord_n only_o advise_v the_o king_n touch_v truce_n or_o war_n with_o scotland_n in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o 15_o edw._n 3._o n._n 11._o the_o commons_o have_v deliver_v in_o divers_a article_n concern_v the_o redress_n of_o grievance_n and_o public_a affair_n to_o the_o king_n pray_v that_o unto_o the_o wednesday_n ensue_v their_o article_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o bishop_n baron_n &_o other_o wise_a man_n there_o name_v by_o they_o to_o be_v amend_v which_o the_o king_n graut_v whereas_o the_o lord_n exhibit_v their_o article_n apart_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n their_o article_n apart_o in_o this_o parliament_n and_o protest_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v but_o in_o open_a parliament_n by_o and_o with_o their_o
indignatione_fw-la postea_fw-la vero_fw-la ne_fw-la oblivio_fw-la tenorem_fw-la responsionis_fw-la baronum_fw-la deleret_fw-la in_fw-la scriptum_fw-la taliter_fw-la haec_fw-la redacta_fw-la cum_fw-la dominus_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la episcopi_fw-la angliae_fw-la abbates_n &_o priores_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la procuratores_fw-la suos_fw-la necnon_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o fere_n omnes_fw-la barones_n angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la convenissent_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la die_v martis_n proxima_fw-la ante_fw-la purificationem_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 1242._o regni_fw-la henrici_fw-la 3._o regis_fw-la 26._o audituri_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la et_fw-la negocium_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la ipsos_fw-la mandaverat_fw-la et_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la transmitten_n ad_fw-la eosdem_fw-la dictum_fw-la dominum_fw-la 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&_o baronum_fw-la &_o militium_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la tenentium_fw-la defunctorum_fw-la quod_fw-la solummodo_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la escaetis_fw-la debet_fw-la ipse_fw-la habere_fw-la grandem_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summam_fw-la si_fw-la bene_fw-la custodiatur_fw-la praeterea_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la dictae_fw-la tricessimae_fw-la datae_fw-la non_fw-la cessaverant_a justitiarii_n itinerante_v itinerare_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la part_n angliae_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la placitis_fw-la forestae_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la placitis_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la comitatus_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la hundreda_fw-la civitates_fw-la &_o burgi_n &_o fere_n omnes_fw-la villae_fw-la graviter_fw-la amerciantur_fw-la unde_fw-la solummodo_fw-la de_fw-la illo_fw-la itinere_fw-la habet_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la vel_fw-la habere_fw-la debuit_fw-la maximam_fw-la summam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la si_fw-la persolvatur_fw-la &_o bene_fw-la colligatur_fw-la unde_fw-la bene_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la illa_fw-la amerciamenta_fw-la &_o per_fw-la alia_fw-la auxilia_fw-la prius_fw-la data_fw-la omnes_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la ita_fw-la gravanâur_fw-la &_o depauperantur_fw-la quod_fw-la parum_fw-la aut_fw-la nihil_fw-la habent_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la and_o may_v not_o we_o now_o more_o true_o say_v so_o after_o so_o many_o year_n uncessant_a importable_a tax_n excize_n imposition_n contribution_n exaction_n of_o all_o kind_n without_o any_o interruption_n in_o far_o great_a proportion_n than_o these_o amount_v to_o and_o all_o sequestration_n sale_n of_o delinquent_n and_o other_o estate_n not_o know_v in_o that_o age_n et_fw-la quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la nunquam_fw-la post_fw-la tricessimam_fw-la datam_fw-la nor_o our_o present_a ruler_n after_o all_o their_o protestation_n declaration_n remonstrance_n vote_n league_n and_o covenant_n to_o preserve_v our_o law_n liberty_n property_n great_a charter_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o all_o our_o contribution_n excise_n loan_n or_o public_a faith_n etc._n etc._n cartam_fw-la svam_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la tenuit_fw-la imo_fw-la plus_fw-la solito_fw-la postea_fw-la gravavit_fw-la as_o now_o &_o per_fw-la aliam_fw-la cartam_fw-la eye_n concerâam_fw-la quod_fw-la exactiones_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la non_fw-la traherentur_fw-la in_o consequentiam_fw-la responderunt_fw-la eidem_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la praecise_a quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la ei_fw-la facerent_fw-la auxilium_fw-la a_o fit_a answer_n for_o all_o our_o noble_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o age_n after_o so_o many_o year_n tax_n impost_n excise_n far_o heavy_a than_o any_o complain_v of_o in_o that_o age_n veruntamen_fw-la quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la eorum_fw-la est_fw-la sic_fw-la se_fw-la gerere_fw-la poterit_fw-la erga_fw-la eos_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la dictarum_fw-la treugarum_fw-la quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la bonum_fw-la apponent_fw-la consilium_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la dicti_fw-la magnates_fw-la nuncii_fw-la ipso_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la nunciassent_fw-la responsum_fw-la redeuntes_fw-la ad_fw-la barnagium_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o parte_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la dederunt_fw-la responsum_fw-la i_o have_v transcribe_v these_o memorable_a passage_n of_o this_o parliament_n out_o of_o matthew_n paris_n thus_o large_o in_o his_o own_o word_n for_o sundry_a reason_n pertinent_a to_o my_o theme_n 1._o to_o prove_v that_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n peer_n earl_n baron_n lord_n be_v the_o only_a member_n of_o this_o all_o the_o former_a and_o most_o other_o succeed_a parliament_n in_o henry_n the_o 3_o his_o reign_n this_o historian_n who_o be_v most_o exact_a make_v mention_n of_o they_o only_o both_o in_o the_o summons_n to_o their_o debate_n in_o parliament_n and_o this_o their_o remonstrance_n in_o parliament_n even_o in_o this_o case_n of_o aid_n demand_v and_o not_o of_o any_o knight_n citizens_z or_o burgess_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n of_o which_o there_o be_v not_o one_o syllable_n 2._o to_o manifest_v that_o the_o earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v most_o unanimous_o resolute_o magnanimous_o oppose_v our_o king_n in_o parliament_n in_o their_o unjust_a design_n and_o in_o aid_n tax_n demand_v and_o earnest_o beg_v importune_v from_o they_o without_o any_o effect_n resist_v our_o king_n therein_o to_o their_o face_n and_o withstand_v all_o their_o wile_n policy_n king-craft_n and_o private_a solicitation_n persuasion_n
liberty_n from_o vassalage_n to_o the_o norman_a yoke_n assemble_v all_o the_o commons_o of_o kent_n to_o canterbury_n inform_v they_o that_o they_o be_v bear_v freeman_n that_o the_o name_n of_o bondage_n be_v never_o hear_v among_o they_o that_o nothing_o but_o servitude_n attend_v they_o if_o they_o unworthy_o submit_v to_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o invade_a enemy_n as_o other_o have_v do_v and_o thereupon_o exhort_v they_o manful_o to_o fight_v for_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o county_n choose_v rather_o to_o end_v a_o unhappy_a life_n by_o fight_v valiant_o for_o they_o in_o the_o field_n than_o to_o undergo_v a_o unaccustomed_a yoke_n of_o bonduge_n or_o to_o be_v reduce_v from_o their_o know_a liberty_n to_o a_o unknown_a and_o unsure_a slavery_n after_o which_o the_o archbishop_n and_o abbot_n choose_v rather_o to_o die_v in_o battle_n than_o to_o behold_v the_o misery_n and_o slavery_n of_o their_o native_a country_n become_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o kentish_a army_n which_o they_o raise_v and_o by_o a_o stratagem_n environ_v duke_n william_n and_o his_o whole_a army_n at_o swanscomb_n they_o procure_v this_o grant_n and_o concession_n from_o he_o that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o kent_n shall_v for_o ever_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n without_o diminution_n and_o use_v the_o law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n of_o their_o country_n they_o be_v resolve_v as_o stigand_n tell_v the_o duke_n rather_o to_o part_v with_o their_o life_n than_o they_o liberty_n be_v the_o proper_a badge_n of_o kentishman_n after_o which_o duke_n william_n march_v to_o london_n to_o be_v crown_v king_n 89._o cumque_fw-la âeracta_fw-la victoria_fw-la tyranni_fw-la nomen_fw-la exhorrescens_fw-la et_fw-la legitimi_fw-la principis_fw-la personam_fw-la endure_v gestiens_fw-la à _fw-la stigando_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la canâuariensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la consecrari_fw-la deposceret_fw-la ille_fw-la out_o of_o a_o heroic_a gallant_a english_a christian_n spirit_n viro_fw-la ut_fw-la aiâbât_fw-la cruento_fw-la et_fw-la alienâ_n juris_fw-la invasori_fw-la manus_fw-la imponere_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la adquievit_fw-la whereupon_o he_o be_v crown_v by_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n life_n king_n william_n for_o this_o his_o stoutness_n and_o opposition_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n law_n and_o liberty_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o honour_n first_o carry_v he_o with_o he_o into_o normandy_n as_o a_o prisoner_n at_o large_a afterward_o upon_o feign_a pretence_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o archbishopric_n and_o then_o shut_v he_o up_o prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o winchester_n where_o he_o soon_o after_o die_v of_o grief_n or_o famine_n have_v scarce_o enough_o allow_v he_o to_o keep_v soul_n and_o life_n together_o such_o a_o curb_n and_o terror_n be_v he_o to_o he_o while_o he_o live_v in_o place_n and_o power_n that_o he_o can_v not_o carry_v on_o his_o design_n against_o the_o english_a to_o captivate_v or_o enslave_v they_o till_o he_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o this_o conqueror_n who_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o effusion_n of_o so_o much_o christian_a blood_n that_o 4._o gulielmus_fw-la neubrigensis_n give_v this_o censure_n of_o it_o and_o let_v all_o other_o invader_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o blood_n observe_v it_o sane_n quod_fw-la idem_fw-la christianos_n innoxios_fw-la hostiliter_fw-la christianus_n impetiit_fw-la et_fw-la tanto_fw-la sibi_fw-la sanguine_fw-la christianum_fw-la regnum_fw-la paravit_fw-la quantae_fw-la apud_fw-la homines_fw-la gloriae_fw-la tantae_fw-la etiam_fw-la apud_fw-la deum_fw-la noxae_fw-la fuit_fw-la whence_o stigand_n refuse_v to_o crown_v he_o simon_n monâeâort_a earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o great_a pillar_n and_o general_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o war_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d_o for_o the_o preservation_n corroboration_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n be_v so_o terrible_a to_o this_o extravagant_a oppressive_a king_n frequent_o violate_v both_o his_o great_a charter_n law_n oath_n 944._o that_o be_v persuade_v to_o enter_v into_o his_o house_n in_o a_o tempest_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n which_o he_o very_o much_o fear_v the_o earl_n courteous_o meet_v he_o and_o say_n why_o do_v you_o fear_v that_o tempest_n be_v now_o past_a the_o king_n thereunto_o reply_v not_o jest_o but_o serious_o with_o a_o stern_a countenance_n i_o fear_v thunder_a and_o lighten_v above_o measure_n but_o by_o the_o head_n of_o god_n i_o tremble_v more_o at_o thou_o than_o at_o all_o the_o thunder_a and_o lighten_v in_o the_o world_n be_v afterward_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o eusham_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n liberty_n 178._o rishanger_n give_v this_o encomium_n of_o he_o thus_o this_o magnificent_a earl_n simon_n end_v his_o day_n who_o not_o only_o bestow_v his_o estate_n but_o his_o person_n and_o life_n also_o for_o relief_n of_o oppression_n of_o the_o poor_a for_o the_o assert_v of_o justice_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o such_o noble_n and_o their_o posterity_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n as_o peer_n in_o parliament_n without_o the_o people_n election_n in_o the_o 3_o 4_o 14_o &_o 15_o of_o k._n edw._n 2._o his_o reign_n tho._n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o other_o potent_a wealthy_a baron_n be_v the_o chief_a stickler_n against_o gaverston_n and_o the_o spencer_n who_o seduce_v the_o king_n oppress_v the_o people_n and_o be_v the_o principal_a pillar_n of_o our_o law_n &_o liberty_n as_o our_o 2._o historian_n relate_v at_o large_a procure_v those_o ill_a counsellor_n to_o be_v banish_v and_o remove_v from_o the_o king_n even_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n in_o 10_o 11_o &_o 22._o of_o king_n rich._n 2._o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o other_o potent_a lord_n be_v the_o principal_a opposer_n of_o the_o king_n ill_a counsellor_n tyranny_n the_o chief_a protector_n of_o the_o law_n and_o people_n liberty_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o their_o life_n head_n estate_n as_o our_o statute_n the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n in_o those_o year_n and_o 2._o historian_n witness_v whence_o walsingham_n write_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o glocester_n death_n murder_v by_o the_o king_n command_n at_o calais_n who_o be_v the_o principal_a anti-royalist_n and_o head_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n use_v this_o expression_n thus_o die_v this_o best_a of_o man_n the_o son_n and_o uncle_n of_o a_o king_n in_o quo_fw-la posita_fw-la fuere_fw-la spes_fw-la &_o solatium_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la communitatis_fw-la in_o who_o the_o hope_n and_o solace_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v place_v who_o resent_v his_o death_n so_o high_o that_o in_o the_o parl._n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o hall_n who_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o his_o murder_n be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v for_o a_o traitor_n his_o head_n quarter_n hang_v up_o in_o several_a place_n and_o k._n richard_n among_o other_o article_n depose_v for_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v since_o than_o our_o peer_n and_o noble_n as_o the_o premise_a example_n abundant_o evidence_n have_v be_v always_o person_n of_o great_a valour_n power_n estate_n interest_n most_o able_a forward_o to_o oppose_v the_o tyranny_n exaction_n of_o our_o king_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o our_o liberty_n first_o gain_v since_o preserve_v and_o transmit_v to_o we_o by_o their_o valour_n blood_n counsel_n cate_z with_o our_o other_o law_n which_o they_o have_v upon_o all_o occasion_n manful_o defend_v with_o the_o hazard_n loss_n of_o their_o life_n liberty_n estate_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n be_v think_v meet_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n to_o merit_n and_o enjoy_v this_o privilege_n of_o sit_v vote_v judge_v in_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o peerage_n and_o barony_n and_o since_o we_o must_v all_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o lord_n assemble_v in_o a_o great_a council_n by_o the_o king_n at_o york_n as_o the_o commons_o themselves_o acknowledge_v and_o remonstrate_v exact_v collection_n p._n 13._o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o call_v this_o present_a parliament_n and_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o act_n for_o triennial_n parliament_n principal_o entrust_v to_o summon_v and_o hold_v all_o future_a parliament_n in_o the_o king_n lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n default_n be_v also_o very_o active_a in_o suppress_v the_o star-chamber_n high_a commission_n councel-table_n prelate_n and_o other_o grievance_n and_o those_o who_o fit_v appear_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o party_n in_o defence_n of_o our_o law_n liberty_n religion_n parliament_n privilege_n to_o the_o great_a encouragement_n of_o other_o witness_v the_o decease_a lord_n general_n essex_n brooke_n bedford_n stamford_n willougbie_n lincoln_n denbigh_n manchester_n roberts_n and_o other_o it_o will_v be_v the_o extremity_n of_o folly_n ingratitude_n and_o injustice_n to_o deny_v our_o peer_n this_o hereditary_a right_n privilege_n honour_n now_o w_z ch_z
est_fw-la satisfactum_fw-la 694._o the_o pope_n hereupon_o take_v more_o boldness_n than_o before_o to_o trample_v the_o english_a prelate_n &_o clergy_n under_o his_o foot_n &_o fleece_v they_o imperiose_fw-la &_o solito_fw-la imperiofius_fw-la praelatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la demandavit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it omnes_fw-la beneficiati_fw-la in_fw-la suis_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la residentiam_fw-la facientes_fw-la tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la bonorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la domino_fw-la papae_fw-la conferrent_fw-la non_fw-la facientes_fw-la residentiam_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la multis_fw-la adjectis_fw-la durissimis_fw-la conditionibus_fw-la praedictum_fw-la mandatum_fw-la restringentibus_fw-la per_fw-la illum_fw-la verbum_fw-la et_fw-la adjectionem_fw-la detestabilem_fw-la non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la quae_fw-la omnem_fw-la extinguo_fw-la justitiam_fw-la praehabitam_fw-la the_o bishop_n assemble_v in_o convocation_n to_o exact_v it_o the_o king_n thereupon_o by_o his_o noble_n advice_n and_o instigation_n send_v sir_n john_n de_fw-fr lexeton_n a_o knight_n and_o lawrence_z st._n marin_n his_o clerk_n to_o they_o strict_o command_v they_o in_o the_o king_n behalf_n not_o to_o consent_v by_o any_o mean_n to_o this_o contribution_n demand_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o english_a kingdom_n the_o next_o year_n 1247._o 223._o vrgente_n papali_fw-la mandato_fw-la redivivo_fw-la de_fw-la importabili_fw-la contributione_n papali_fw-la praetacta_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la in_fw-la generali_fw-la concilio_n clerum_fw-la infeliciter_fw-la obligarent_fw-la fecit_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la magnates_fw-la suos_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la et_fw-la angliae_fw-la archidiaconos_n per_fw-la scripta_fw-la sua_fw-la regius_fw-la londini_fw-la convocari_fw-la quo_fw-la cum_fw-la pervenissent_fw-la die_fw-la ptaefixo_fw-la episcopi_fw-la omnes_fw-la seize_v gratis_o absentarunt_fw-la ne_fw-la viderentur_fw-la propriis_fw-la factis_fw-la eminus_fw-la adversari_fw-la sciebant_fw-la enim_fw-la corda_fw-la omnium_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la animae_fw-la amaritudinem_fw-la sauciri_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la archidiaconi_fw-la angliae_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la et_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la cleri_fw-la pars_fw-la non_fw-la minima_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la conquerentes_fw-la communiter_fw-la super_fw-la intolerabilibus_fw-la &_o frequentibus_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la domini_fw-la papae_fw-la pro_fw-la quibus_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la non_fw-la mediocriter_fw-la compatiendo_fw-la tristabatur_fw-la res_fw-la enim_fw-la publica_fw-la periclatabatur_fw-la et_fw-la common_a negotium_fw-la regni_fw-la totius_fw-la agebatur_fw-la &_o imminebat_fw-la tam_fw-la populi_fw-la quam_fw-la cleri_fw-la inanis_fw-la desolatio_fw-la et_fw-la cunctis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la inaudita_fw-la after_o long_a consultation_n the_o king_n and_o noble_n by_o common_a advise_v resolve_v to_o send_v a_o remonstrance_n of_o all_o their_o grievance_n together_o with_o letter_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n and_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o cardinal_n speedy_o to_o redress_v they_o which_o letter_n they_o seal_v with_o the_o common_a seal_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n &_o thereby_o obtain_v some_o show_n of_o redress_n of_o their_o grievance_n which_o the_o noble_n further_o prosecute_v and_o complain_v of_o in_o another_o parliament_n the_o selfsame_a year_n 222._o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la comperiens_fw-la regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la enormiter_fw-la undique_fw-la periclitari_fw-la by_o the_o pope_n exaction_n tax_n opposition_n jussit_fw-la omnem_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nobilitatem_fw-la convocari_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la ipsius_fw-la tam_fw-la manifest_a periclitantis_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la contrectarent_fw-la praelatos_fw-la autem_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la vocavit_fw-la anxius_fw-la quia_fw-la videbat_fw-la eos_fw-la tam_fw-la frequent_a per_fw-la papulâs_n extortiones_fw-la depauperari_fw-la quod_fw-la frequentia_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la rvinam_fw-la manifest_a minabatur_fw-la sperabatur_fw-la igitur_fw-la communiter_fw-la aliquod_fw-la salubre_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la et_fw-la universitati_fw-la ibi_fw-la statuendum_fw-la quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la omnes_fw-la fefellit_fw-la through_o the_o prelate_n and_o clergy_n cowardice_n and_o the_o king_n overmuch_a compliance_n with_o the_o pope_n the_o noble_n only_o continue_v constant_a in_o their_o opposition_n against_o these_o papal_a exaction_n and_o enormity_n be_v more_o zealous_a for_o the_o church_n clergy_n &_o prelate_n liberty_n against_o the_o pope_n intolerable_a exaction_n oppression_n encroachment_n than_o they_o themselves_o and_o the_o only_a person_n who_o manful_o and_o constant_o maintain_v they_o when_o the_o king_n prelate_n and_o clergy_n through_o fear_n cowardice_n and_o treachery_n betray_v and_o desert_v they_o 326._o anno_fw-la 1264._o pope_n urban_n be_v much_o incense_v against_o the_o baron_n spoil_v the_o good_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n who_o be_v alien_n advance_v by_o his_o provision_n say_v that_o he_o desire_v to_o live_v no_o long_o but_o till_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o english_a whereupon_o he_o send_v a_o legate_n towards_o england_n a_o great_a person_n to_o wit_n sabin_n a_o bishop_n cardinal_n to_o interdict_v the_o land_n and_o excommunicate_v the_o baron_n the_o oppugner_n of_o his_o provision_n but_o when_o he_o will_v have_v enter_v england_n he_o find_v he_o can_v not_o safe_o do_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o baron_n resistance_n whereupon_o cite_v some_o bishop_n of_o the_o realm_n first_o to_o ambayonne_n and_o afterward_o to_o bononia_n sententiam_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la et_fw-la interdictionis_fw-la super_fw-la civitatem_fw-la londoniae_n et_fw-la 5._o portus_n necnon_fw-la &_o quasdam_fw-la personas_fw-la illustres_fw-la et_fw-la nobiles_fw-la regni_fw-la fulminatum_fw-la commisit_fw-la exequendam_fw-la at_o illi_fw-la sententiam_fw-la illam_fw-la contra_fw-la justitiam_fw-la illatam_fw-la attendentes_fw-la appellarunt_fw-la ad_fw-la papam_fw-la ad_fw-la meliora_fw-la tempora_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la generale_fw-mi concilium_fw-la necnon_fw-la et_fw-la supremum_fw-la judicem_fw-la certis_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la et_fw-la rationibus_fw-la commendabilibus_fw-la quae_fw-la postea_fw-la appellatio_fw-la in_fw-la anglia_fw-it congregato_fw-la apud_fw-la radingum_n concilio_n recitata_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopis_fw-la et_fw-la clero_fw-la approbata_fw-la et_fw-la executa_fw-la interdictum_fw-la autem_fw-la licet_fw-la inviti_fw-la suscipientes_fw-la a_o legato_n praedicti_fw-la episcopi_fw-la secum_fw-la detulerunt_fw-la sed_fw-la cum_fw-la applicuissent_fw-la doveriae_fw-la scrutinio_fw-la ex_fw-la more_fw-it in_fw-la portu_fw-la facto_fw-la intâââeptum_fw-la est_fw-la a_o civibus_fw-la et_fw-la in_o minutias_fw-la dilaneatum_fw-la jactatur_fw-la in_o mare_fw-la so_o little_o do_v they_o then_o regard_v and_o so_o much_o detest_v and_o scorn_v the_o pope_n unjust_a interdict_v in_o so_o just_a a_o cause_n an._n 2_o e._n 1._o rot._n fin._n m._n 9_o in_o sched_a cook_n 4_o inst_n p._n 13._o pope_n gregory_n by_o his_o letter_n demand_v the_o rent_n of_o 1000_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n of_o k._n ed._n the_o 1._o reserve_v for_o england_n upon_o his_o regrant_v the_o realm_n to_o king_n john_n the_o king_n write_v thus_o to_o he_o se_fw-la sine_fw-la praelatis_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la non_fw-fr posse_fw-la respondere_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la jurejurando_fw-la in_o coronatione_fw-la sua_fw-la fuit_fw-la astrictus_fw-la qvod_fw-la jura_n regni_fw-la svi_fw-la servaret_fw-la illibata_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquid_fw-la quod_fw-la diadema_fw-la tangit_fw-la regni_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la absque_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la requisitus_fw-la consilio_fw-la facere_fw-la and_o the_o parliament_n be_v end_v he_o can_v do_v nothing_o without_o they_o who_o afterward_o gallant_o oppose_v his_o usurpation_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o this_o follow_a precedent_n 436._o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o in_o the_o 29._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v summon_v by_o the_o pope_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o proctor_n to_o declare_v his_o right_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n in_o his_o court_n at_o rome_n where_o he_o shall_v receive_v justice_n concern_v it_o the_o king_n thereupon_o call_v a_o parliament_n to_o consult_v about_o it_o where_o he_o refuse_v to_o return_v any_o answer_n by_o himself_o but_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o earl_n and_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n to_o return_v the_o pope_n a_o answer_n thereunto_o who_o make_v a_o large_a and_o learned_a historical_a remonstrance_n of_o the_o subjection_n of_o scotland_n and_o her_o king_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o their_o homage_n do_v to_o they_o in_o all_o age_n as_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n send_v it_o to_o the_o pope_n with_o this_o notable_a letter_n sign_v as_o mat._n westminster_n and_o 98._o sir_n edward_n cook_n inform_v we_o with_o no_o less_o than_o 100_o seal_n of_o arm_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n and_o kingdom_n sancta_fw-la romana_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la per_fw-la cujus_fw-la ministerium_fw-la fides_fw-la catholica_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la artibus_fw-la cum_fw-la ea_fw-la ut_fw-la firmiter_fw-la credimus_fw-la et_fw-la teneamus_fw-la maturitate_fw-la procedit_fw-la quod_fw-la nulli_fw-la praejudicare_fw-la sed_fw-la singulorum_fw-la jura_fw-la conservari_fw-la velit_fw-la illaesa_fw-la sane_n convocato_fw-la nuper_fw-la per_fw-la serenissimum_fw-la dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la edwardum_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la illustrem_fw-la parliamento_fw-la apud_fw-la lincolniam_fw-la generali_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la quasdam_fw-la literas_fw-la apostolicas_fw-la quas_fw-la super_fw-la certis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la conditionem_fw-la et_fw-la statum_fw-la regni_fw-la ex_fw-la vestra_fw-la parte_fw-la receperat_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la exhiberi_fw-la ac_fw-la
seriose_fw-la nobis_fw-la fecit_fw-la exponi_fw-la quibus_fw-la auditis_fw-la &_o diligenter_fw-la intellectis_fw-la ita_fw-la sensibus_fw-la admiranda_fw-la quam_fw-la hactenus_fw-la inaudita_fw-la in_o eye_n audivimus_fw-la contineri_fw-la scimus_fw-la enim_fw-la pater_fw-la sanctissime_fw-la et_fw-la notorium_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la ac_fw-la nonnullis_fw-la aliis_fw-la non_fw-la ignotum_fw-la quod_fw-la à _fw-la prima_fw-la institutione_n regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la reges_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la tam_fw-la temporibus_fw-la britonum_fw-la quam_fw-la anglorum_fw-la superius_fw-la &_o directum_fw-la dominium_fw-la regni_fw-la scotiae_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la in_o possessione_n vel_fw-la capitanei_fw-la superioritatis_fw-la et_fw-la recti_fw-la dominii_fw-la ipsius_fw-la scotiae_fw-la successivis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la nec_fw-la ullis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regnum_fw-la in_o temporalibus_fw-la pertinuit_fw-la vel_fw-la pertinet_fw-la quovismodo_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la supradictam_fw-la quinimo_fw-la idem_fw-la regnum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la regibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la atque_fw-la sibi_fw-la faeodale_n extitit_fw-la ab_fw-la antâquo_fw-la nec_fw-la etiam_fw-la reges_fw-la scotorum_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la aliis_fw-la quam_fw-la regibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la subfuerunt_fw-la vel_fw-la subjici_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la neque_fw-la reges_fw-la angliae_fw-la super_fw-la juribus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la praedicto_fw-la aut_fw-la aliis_fw-la suis_fw-la temporalibus_fw-la coram_fw-la aliquo_fw-la judice_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la vel_fw-la saeculari_fw-la ex_fw-la praeeminentia_fw-la status_fw-la suae_fw-la regiae_n dignitatis_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la cunctis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la irrefragabiliter_fw-la observatae_fw-la responderunt_fw-la aut_fw-la respondere_fw-la debebant_fw-la vnde_fw-la habito_fw-la tractatu_fw-la et_fw-la deliberatione_n diligenti_fw-la super_fw-la contentis_fw-la in_o literis_fw-la vestris_fw-la memoratis_fw-la communis_fw-la concor_fw-la &_o unanimus_fw-la omnium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la et_fw-la singulorum_fw-la consensus_fw-la fuit_fw-la et_fw-la erit_fw-la inconcusse_fw-la deo_fw-la propitio_fw-la in_o futurum_fw-la nota._n quod_fw-la praefatus_fw-la dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la rex_fw-la super_fw-la juribus_fw-la regni_fw-la scotiae_fw-la aut_fw-la aliis_fw-la suis_fw-la temporalibus_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la respondeat_fw-la judicialiter_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la nec_fw-la judicium_fw-la subeat_fw-la quoquo_fw-la modo_fw-la aut_fw-la jura_fw-la sua_fw-la praedicta_fw-la in_o dubium_fw-la quaestionis_fw-la deducat_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la praesentiam_fw-la vestram_fw-la procuratores_fw-la aut_fw-la nuncios_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la mittat_fw-la praecipue_fw-la cum_fw-la praemissa_fw-la cederent_fw-la manifest_a in_fw-la exhaeredationem_fw-la juris_fw-la coronae_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la et_fw-la regiae_n dignitatis_fw-la ac_fw-la subversionem_fw-la status_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la notoriam_fw-la necnon_fw-la ad_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la libertatis_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la et_fw-la legum_n paternarum_fw-la ad_fw-la quarum_fw-la obfervationem_fw-la et_fw-la defensionem_fw-la debito_fw-la praestiti_fw-la juramenti_fw-la astringimux_fw-la et_fw-la quae_fw-la manutenebimus_fw-la toto_fw-la posse_fw-la totisque_fw-la viribus_fw-la cum_fw-la dei_fw-la auxilio_fw-la defendemus_fw-la nec_fw-la enim_fw-la permittimus_fw-la nec_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la permittemus_fw-la sicut_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la praemissa_fw-la tam_fw-la insolita_fw-la tam_fw-la indebita_fw-la praejudicialia_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la inaudita_fw-la praelibatum_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la etiam_fw-la si_fw-la vellet_fw-la facere_fw-la seu_fw-la modo_fw-la quolibet_fw-la attemptare_fw-la quapropter_fw-la sanctitati_fw-la vestrae_fw-la humiliter_fw-la supplicamus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la eundem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la qui_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la principes_fw-la orbis_fw-la terrae_fw-la catholicum_fw-la se_fw-la exhibet_fw-la et_fw-la romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la devotum_fw-la jura_fw-la sua_fw-la libertates_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la et_fw-la leges_fw-la praedictas_fw-la abique_fw-la diminutione_n et_fw-la inquietudine_fw-la pacific_v pofâidere_fw-la as_o illibata_fw-la persistere_fw-la benignius_fw-la permittatis_fw-la a_o most_o noble_a heroical_a loyal_a magnanimous_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o english_a peer_n to_o their_o king_n and_o country_n even_o against_o the_o pope_n encroachment_n on_o they_o though_o then_o their_o ghostly_a father_n anno_fw-la 1307._o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o 464._o hold_v a_o parliament_n be_v carlisle_n in_o quae_fw-la per_fw-la majores_fw-la regni_fw-la grave_n deposita_fw-la sunt_fw-la querimoniae_fw-la de_fw-la oppressionibus_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la et_fw-la monasteriorum_fw-la multiplicibus_fw-la extortionibus_fw-la pecuniarum_fw-la per_fw-la clericum_fw-la domini_fw-la papae_fw-la magistrum_fw-la gulihelmum_fw-la de_fw-la testa_n noviter_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la inductis_fw-la praeceptumque_fw-la est_fw-la eidem_fw-la clerico_fw-la de_fw-fr assensu_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la ne_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la talia_fw-la exequatur_fw-la ordinatum_fw-la etiam_fw-la erat_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la remedio_fw-la super_fw-la hiis_fw-la obtinendo_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la papam_fw-la assignati_fw-la mitterentur_fw-la nuncii_fw-la i_o shall_v close_v up_o this_o point_n with_o one_o memorable_a example_n more_o 76._o anno_fw-la 1312._o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o king_n edward_n the_o 2._o and_o his_o noble_n about_o his_o recalling_a peter_n gaverston_n after_o a_o double_a exile_n by_o sentence_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n who_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o expel_v he_o by_o force_n and_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o confirm_v and_o execute_v certain_a ordinance_n they_o have_v make_v else_o they_o will_v by_o strong_a hand_n compel_v he_o thereunto_o hereupon_o the_o pope_n two_o legate_n then_o in_o england_n come_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n to_o st._n alban_n to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n from_o whence_o they_o send_v their_o clerk_n to_o warhamstede_n where_o the_o baron_n than_o lay_v with_o their_o army_n cum_fw-la literis_fw-la summi_fw-la pontificis_fw-la eye_n pro_fw-la pace_fw-la roganda_fw-la directis_fw-la magnates_fw-la audientes_fw-la extraneos_fw-la eye_n literas_fw-la apportate_fw-la ipsos_fw-la quidem_fw-la pacifice_fw-la receperunt_fw-la sed_fw-la literas_fw-la recipere_fw-la noluerunt_fw-la dicentes_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la literatos_fw-la sed_fw-la armis_fw-la &_o militia_n exercitatos_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la videre_fw-la literas_fw-la non_fw-la curarunt_fw-la tunc_fw-la qui_fw-la missi_fw-la fuerant_fw-la requisierunt_fw-la si_fw-la placeret_fw-la eye_v habere_fw-la colloquium_fw-la cum_fw-la dominis_n suis_fw-la domini_fw-la papae_fw-la nunciis_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_fw-la reformanda_fw-la personaliter_fw-la accedere_fw-la cupiebant_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la proceres_fw-la responderunt_fw-la se_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la multos_fw-la habere_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o literatos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la quorum_fw-la consiliis_fw-la uti_fw-la volebant_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la exârancorum_fw-la quibus_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la cognita_fw-la causa_fw-la commotionis_fw-la suae_fw-la praeciseque_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la se_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la permissuros_fw-la ut_fw-la aliquis_fw-la alienigena_fw-la vel_fw-la forensis_fw-la intromitteret_fw-la de_fw-la factis_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la negotiis_fw-la eos_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la so_o much_o do_v the_o lord_n then_o slight_a the_o pope_n letter_n and_o legate_n nuncii_fw-la domini_fw-la papae_fw-la tali_fw-la modo_fw-la perterriti_fw-la in_o crastino_fw-la summo_fw-la manè_fw-la iter_fw-la versus_fw-la londonias_fw-la maturarunt_fw-la qui_fw-la apud_fw-la sanctum_fw-la albanum_fw-la loci_fw-la commoditate_fw-la illecti_fw-la moram_fw-la traxisse_fw-la per_fw-la mensem_fw-la vel_fw-la amplius_fw-la cogitaverant_fw-la and_o so_o intermedle_v no_o more_o therein_o etc._n the_o same_o year_n henry_n de_fw-fr lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n lie_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n use_v this_o speech_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n his_o son-in-law_n heir_n to_o 5._o earldom_n quomodo_fw-la deus_fw-la eum_fw-la prae_fw-la cunctis_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la ditaverit_fw-la honoraverit_fw-la &_o gloriae_fw-la fecerat_fw-la abundare_fw-la quapropter_fw-la ait_fw-la et_fw-la deum_fw-la diligere_fw-la te_fw-la et_fw-la honorare_fw-la prae_fw-la caeteris_fw-la obligaris_fw-la cernis_fw-la sanctam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la anglicanam_fw-la honorabilem_fw-la quondam_a et_fw-la liberam_fw-la per_fw-la romanorum_fw-la oppressiones_fw-la &_o regum_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la injustas_fw-la exactiones_fw-la proh_o dolour_n ancillatam_fw-la vides_fw-la &_o plebem_fw-la regni_fw-la tributis_fw-la &_o tallagiis_fw-la apporiatam_fw-la &_o the_o conditione_n libertatis_fw-la in_o servitutem_fw-la actam_fw-la a_o true_a character_n of_o our_o time_n after_o all_o our_o war_n for_o liberty_n and_o property_n cernis_fw-la regni_fw-la nobilitatem_fw-la quandoque_fw-la toti_fw-la christianitati_fw-la venerabilem_fw-la jam_fw-la ab_fw-la alienigenis_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la propria_fw-la vilipensam_fw-la adjuro_fw-la te_fw-la igitur_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la christi_fw-la ut_fw-la virum_fw-la induas_fw-la exurgas_fw-la et_fw-la eriges_fw-la te_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la et_fw-la patriae_fw-la liberationem_fw-la adhibeasque_fw-la tibi_fw-la virum_fw-la strenuum_fw-la nobilem_fw-la &_o prudentem_fw-la guidonem_fw-la warwicensem_fw-la comitem_fw-la cum_fw-la necesse_fw-la fuerit_fw-la de_fw-la regni_fw-la tractare_fw-la negotiis_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la praeeminet_fw-la et_fw-la maturitate_fw-la pollet_fw-la non_fw-la verearis_fw-la insurgentes_fw-la adversantes_fw-la tibi_fw-la dimicaturo_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la si_fw-mi his_o meis_fw-la monitis_fw-la acquieveris_fw-la in_fw-la aeternum_fw-la honorem_fw-la &_o gloriam_fw-la consequeris_fw-la whereupon_o this_o earl_n pro_fw-la relevanda_fw-la sanctae_fw-la matris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la oppressione_n et_fw-la recuperanda_fw-la regni_fw-la debita_fw-la libertate_fw-la confederate_v with_o divers_a other_o earl_n and_o noble_n who_o elect_v he_o for_o their_o general_n regni_fw-la nobilium_fw-la communi_fw-la decreti_fw-la sententia_fw-la then_o they_o send_v messenger_n to_o the_o k._n to_o
banish_v peter_n gâverston_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v they_o pursue_v he_o with_o their_o arm_n cut_v off_o his_o head_n slight_v the_o pope_n letter_n and_o nuncios_fw-la regulate_v his_o extortion_n and_o enforce_v the_o king_n to_o confirm_v the_o ordinance_n they_o make_v for_o the_o redress_n of_o all_o grievance_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n with_o the_o great_a charter_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o people_n in_o who_o defence_n and_o quarrel_n this_o earl_n afterward_o lose_v his_o life_n to_o these_o i_o can_v annex_v many_o other_o such_o like_a letter_n resolution_n opposition_n of_o our_o earl_n lord_n baron_n in_o parliament_n against_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n encroachment_n upon_o the_o crown_n royalty_n of_o our_o king_n and_o liberty_n 122._o law_n custom_n of_o our_o kingdom_n as_o 21_o e._n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 63.40_o e._n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 8._o cook_n 4_o institutes_n p._n 13_o 14.50_o e._n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 85._o to_o 108._o 27_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o 38_o e._n 3._o c._n 4._o &_o 16_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o wherein_o every_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a in_o parliament_n answer_v and_o aver_v by_o himself_o several_o and_o joint_o with_o the_o rest_n that_o neither_o king_n john_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v put_v himself_o or_o his_o realm_n or_o people_n into_o subjection_n or_o tribute_n unto_o the_o pope_n without_o their_o common_a assent_n that_o the_o submission_n he_o make_v to_o the_o pope_n be_v without_o their_o assent_n and_o against_o his_o oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n that_o if_o the_o pope_n by_o process_n or_o otherwise_o will_v attempt_v to_o enforce_v the_o king_n or_o his_o subject_n to_o render_v he_o the_o service_n and_o annual_a tribute_n for_o england_n and_o ireland_n grant_v he_o by_o king_n john_n they_o will_v resist_v and_o oppose_v he_o with_o all_o their_o power_n and_o moreover_o that_o they_o will_v stand_v with_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o royalty_n in_o all_o case_n of_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n clear_o in_o derogation_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n &_o in_o all_o other_o case_n which_o shall_v be_v attempt_v against_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o royalty_n in_o all_o point_n with_o all_o their_o power_n who_o gallantry_n loyalty_n stoutness_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a mean_n under_o god_n to_o enfranchise_v our_o king_n kingdom_n church_n from_o the_o manifold_a antichristian_a tyranny_n usurpation_n oppression_n tax_n vassallage_n slavery_n of_o domineer_a pope_n in_o all_o age_n as_o the_o premise_n with_o other_o instance_n sufficient_o evidence_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o pope_n incessant_a usurpation_n in_o former_a time_n upon_o the_o royalty_n right_n liberty_n both_o of_o the_o crown_n realm_n and_o church_n of_o england_n that_o the_o noble_n in_o our_o parliament_n be_v in_o the_o very_a writ_n of_o summons_n ever_o call_v thereunto_o to_o consult_v and_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n prelate_n lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o certain_a weighty_a and_o arduous_a affair_n concern_v the_o state_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n et_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o realm_n against_o the_o pope_n encroachment_n be_v one_o chief_a business_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o great-man_n in_o our_o parliament_n which_o now_o it_o seem_v be_v no_o part_n of_o our_o new-modelled_n parliament_n as_o some_o style_v they_o there_o beieg_n neither_o dei_fw-la gratia_n nor_o statum_n &_o defensionem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o of_o their_o new_a writ_n that_o i_o have_v see_v which_o have_v be_v a_o impious_a insufferable_a omission_n in_o all_o former_a age_n this_o clause_n engage_v our_o peer_n so_o stout_o to_o resist_v the_o pope_n as_o the_o premise_n demonstrate_v which_o good_a service_n of_o they_o hoth_v in_o common_a justice_n reason_n equity_n merit_v a_o place_n and_o vote_n for_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n in_o all_o our_o english_a parliament_n without_o any_o popular_a election_n before_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o reason_n of_o our_o lord_n sit_v in_o parliament_n i_o shall_v earnest_o importune_v yea_o adjure_v all_o the_o ancient_a earl_n baron_n noble_n and_o great_a man_n of_o our_o realm_n with_o all_o who_o have_v late_o be_v or_o pretend_v to_o be_v any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n of_o real_a or_o pretend_a parliament_n our_o late_a and_o present_a sway_a grandee_n and_o all_o lawyer_n gentleman_n freeman_n of_o our_o english_a nation_n serious_o to_o review_v and_o cordial_o to_o ponder_v all_o the_o forecited_a memorable_a precedent_n of_o their_o noble_a gallant_a public_a spirit_v ancestor_n here_o recite_v and_o bundle_v up_o together_o for_o their_o information_n reformation_n and_o undelayed_a imitation_n in_o this_o and_o the_o precedent_a reason_n both_o in_o procure_v regain_n reestablish_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o our_o fundamental_a liberty_n right_n property_n freedom_n with_o solemn_a new_a publication_n excommunication_n execration_n oath_n confederacy_n penalty_n law_n edict_n for_o their_o own_o and_o their_o posterity_n benefit_n in_o deny_v oppose_a resist_v all_o unreasonable_a or_o illegal_a aid_n subsidy_n ten_o demand_v entreat_v of_o or_o exact_v from_o they_o by_o our_o king_n upon_o real_a or_o pretend_a necessity_n want_n war_n or_o defence_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n their_o bold_a frequent_a unanimous_a magnanimous_a reprehension_n of_o our_o king_n and_o their_o evil_a counsellor_n to_o their_o face_n for_o their_o exorbitance_n misgovernment_n exaction_n oppression_n violation_n of_o their_o great_a charter_n law_n liberty_n privilege_n oath_n promise_n and_o unnecessary_a war_n or_o expense_n without_o their_o public_a counsel_n or_o advice_n in_o their_o resolute_a inflexible_a unanimous_a resolution_n opposition_n both_o in_o and_o out_o of_o parliament_n against_o all_o illegal_a papal_a encroachment_n usurpation_n exaction_n on_o the_o right_n privilege_n of_o the_o crown_n kingdom_n church_n parliament_n clergy_n people_n upon_o every_o fresh_a occasion_n and_o in_o their_o vigilant_a indefatigable_a zeal_n earnest_a care_n diligence_n with_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o limb_n life_n liberty_n estate_n and_o effusion_n of_o their_o blood_n for_o the_o public_a liberty_n freedom_n ease_n weal_n good_a government_n of_o the_o nation_n according_a to_o those_o wholesome_a charter_n law_n and_o ordinance_n which_o they_o procure_v for_o that_o end_n with_o much_o industry_n strife_n and_o opposition_n in_o many_o successive_a parliament_n and_o then_o let_v they_o all_o with_o confusion_n of_o face_n consternation_n of_o spirit_n and_o grief_n of_o heart_n serious_o consider_v how_o stupendious_o monstrous_o and_o incredible_o they_o have_v all_o for_o near_o ten_o year_n last_o pass_v most_o desperate_o apostatise_v degenerate_v both_o from_o the_o heroic_a noble_a gallant_a memorable_a precedent_n practice_n courage_n zeal_n of_o these_o their_o renown_a ancestor_n in_o every_o of_o these_o particular_n and_o from_o their_o own_o praiseworthy_a action_n remonstrance_n council_n parliamentary_a and_o military_a proceed_n of_o like_a nature_n under_o our_o two_o last_o king_n out_o of_o unworthy_a unenglish_a unchristian_a cowardice_n fear_v self-love_n sluggishness_n sottishness_n supineness_n after_o all_o their_o late_a solemn_a public_a protestation_n remonstrance_n declaration_n vow_n oath_n league_n covenant_n near_o ten_o year_n bloody_a intestine_a war_n the_o overprodigal_a expense_n of_o many_o million_o of_o treasure_n and_o whole_a ocean_n of_o precious_a christian_a protestant_a english_a blood_n for_o the_o real_a or_o at_o least_o pretend_a defence_n alone_o and_o maintain_v secute_v those_o ancient_a undoubted_a fundamental_a great_a charter_n law_n liberty_n property_n privilege_n and_o right_n of_o parliament_n &_o exempt_n we_o from_o all_o future_a arbitrary_a tyrannical_a illegal_a exaction_n tax_n excise_n impost_n imprisonment_n restraint_n exile_n and_o execution_n which_o they_o have_v now_o all_o most_o ignoble_o submit_v to_o without_o the_o least_o manly_a public_a or_o private_a opposition_n contradiction_n or_o care_n activity_n to_o break_v off_o those_o iron_n yoke_v of_o bondage_n and_o intolerable_a perpetual_a burden_n which_o some_o impudent_a intruder_n and_o new_a egyptian_a tax-master_n have_v most_o illegal_o impose_v on_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o resolve_v to_o renounce_v all_o their_o former_a great_a charter_n law_n liberty_n privilege_n and_o right_n of_o english_a noble_n parliamentman_n freeman_n and_o to_o become_v the_o base_a bondslave_n under_o heaven_n so_o that_o if_o these_o our_o noble_n ancestor_n shall_v now_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a they_o may_v just_o stand_v amaze_v at_o this_o their_o ignoble_a slavish_a cowardice_n and_o universal_a degeneracy_n yea_o disclaim_v they_o as_o spurious_a and_o none_o of_o their_o heroic_a english_a progeny_n and_o they_o all_o may_v just_o demand_v this_o question_n from_o themselves_o
elect_v such_o other_o person_n to_o represent_v assent_n and_o vote_n for_o they_o in_o parliament_n in_o who_o they_o most_o confide_v six_o our_o peer_n in_o parliament_n 137._o though_o they_o there_o serve_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o have_v always_o trust_v to_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o counsel_n judicature_n and_o make_v law_n yet_o they_o represent_v no_o person_n but_o themselves_o only_o or_o their_o family_n tenant_n friend_n and_o ally_n which_o depend_v upon_o they_o and_o bear_v their_o own_o expense_n which_o be_v so_o great_a and_o chargeable_a that_o the_o 736._o abbot_n of_o st._n james_n without_o northampton_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 12_o e._n 2._o and_o the_o abbot_n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o the_o 26_o of_o e._n 3._o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n petition_v and_o procure_v themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n to_o be_v exemp_v from_o any_o future_a summons_n to_o and_o attendance_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n both_o because_o they_o hold_v no_o land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o barony_n but_o only_o in_o frank_a almoign_n and_o their_o predecessor_n have_v not_o former_o or_o usual_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n sed_fw-la vicibus_fw-la interpolatis_fw-la only_o and_o likewise_o because_o it_o will_v tend_v to_o the_o great_a grievance_n and_o loss_n of_o they_o and_o their_o house_n and_o much_o impoverish_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a expense_n it_o will_v bring_v upon_o they_o one_o peer_n and_o his_o retinue_n expend_v more_o every_o parliament_n than_o the_o wage_n of_o 40_o or_o 50_o knight_n and_o burgess_n amount_v to_o wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o shadow_n of_o reason_n why_o the_o people_n shall_v elect_v they_o since_o they_o do_v not_o represent_v they_o nor_o pay_v they_o wage_n as_o they_o do_v to_o their_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n who_o serve_v for_o and_o represent_v they_o wherefore_o their_o level_a oppugner_n may_v as_o well_o argue_v that_o our_o noble_n ought_v to_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n to_o their_o honour_n land_n estate_n which_o descend_v unto_o they_o from_o their_o ancestor_n not_o from_o the_o common_a people_n as_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o sir_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o people_n election_n only_o to_o represent_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o right_n not_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n ought_v to_o be_v elect_v to_o their_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n which_o the_o king_n only_o confer_v on_o they_o or_o to_o their_o land_n and_o freehold_n which_o they_o enjoy_v in_o their_o own_o right_n because_o they_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o freeholders_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n in_o their_o right_n who_o elect_v they_o nor_o their_o own_o alone_a which_o baron_n do_v not_o 7_o on_o these_o ground_n the_o suppress_n debase_v captivity_n or_o slaughter_n of_o the_o prince_n lord_n and_o noble_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o nation_n be_v by_o god_n himself_o define_v to_o be_v a_o immediate_a forerunner_n concomitant_a cause_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nation_n ruin_n and_o slavery_n and_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a lamentation_n ezech._n 19.1.14_o c._n 17.12_o lam._n 1.6_o c._n 2.2_o c._n 5.12_o prov._n 19.10_o c._n 30.21.22_o eccl._n 10.5_o 7._o isaiah_n 3.4_o etc._n etc._n c._n 34.11_o 12_o 13._o c._n 40.23_o c._n 43.28_o jer._n 4.9_o c._n 27.20_o c._n 29._o c._n 25.18_o 19_o c._n 50.35.41_o 51_o 55._o c._n 52.16_o hos_fw-la 7.16_o amos_n 2.15_o c._n 2.2_o 3._o 2_o king_n 24.14_o mich._n 3.7_o 2_o chron._n 24.23_o jer._n 24.8_o 9_o and_o the_o continue_n of_o king_n prince_n and_o noble_n in_o honour_n and_o power_n in_o any_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n be_v repute_v and_o resolve_v by_o god_n to_o be_v the_o great_a honour_n happiness_n defence_n safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o people_n jer._n 17.24_o 25._o c._n 22.4_o eccles_n 10.17_o jer._n 30.21_o psal_n 68.27_o 28._o prov_n 8.15_o 16._o isaiah_n 32.1_o 1._o chron._n 23.2_o etc._n etc._n c._n 28.1_o etc._n etc._n c._n 29.24_o 25._o gen._n 17.6.16_o c._n 35.11_o 2_o sam._n 11_o 12._o 1_o chron._n 14.2_o c._n 28.4_o 5._o etc._n etc._n 2_o chron._n 2.11_o c._n 9.8_o 1_o king_n 11.32_o 36._o 2_o chron._n 21.6_o 7._o 2_o king_n 8.18_o 19_o 1_o king_n 15_o 45._o 2_o chron._n 23.3.11.20_o 21._o c._n 9.26.27_o numb_a 24.7_o ezech._n 37_o 22_o 29._o mich._n 2.13_o c._n 4.8_o therefore_o they_o can_v be_v reject_v suppress_v by_o we_o now_o without_o apparent_a danger_n ruin_n and_o desolation_n to_o our_o kingdom_n whatever_o frantic_a leveller_n and_o other_o fancy_n to_o the_o contrary_a who_o will_v be_v more_o than_o king_n and_o lord_n themselves_o over_o the_o nation_n can_v they_o once_o suppress_v both_o king_n and_o lord_n as_o they_o design_v and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o which_o premise_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o our_o lord_n and_o baron_n sit_v vote_v in_o parliament_n who_o if_o you_o take_v they_o poll_n by_o poll_n have_v in_o all_o age_n be_v more_o able_a parliament-man_n statesman_n in_o all_o respect_n than_o the_o commons_o though_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n who_o always_o make_v not_o choice_n of_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a man_n as_o experience_n manifest_v be_v not_o only_o just_a lawful_a in_o respect_n of_o right_n and_o title_n but_o original_o institute_v upon_o such_o ground_n of_o reason_n justice_n equity_n policy_n as_o no_o rational_a understanding_n man_n can_v dislike_v or_o contradict_v but_o must_v subscribe_v to_o as_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a and_o so_o still_o to_o be_v continue_v support_v in_o this_o their_o right_n and_o honour_n to_o 322._o moderate_v the_o excess_n encroachment_n both_o of_o king_n and_o commons_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o keep_v both_o of_o they_o within_o their_o just_a and_o ancient_a bound_n for_o the_o kingdom_n peace_n and_o safety_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o very_a act_n make_v this_o parliament_n for_o the_o prevent_n of_o inconvenience_n happen_v through_o the_o long_a intermission_n of_o parliament_n not_o only_o enact_n and_o require_v all_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o meet_v and_o sit_v in_o every_o parliament_n under_o a_o penalty_n but_o likewise_o prescribe_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n under_o severe_a penalty_n to_o send_v forth_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parl._n to_o they_o all_o and_o in_o their_o default_n enable_v and_o enjoin_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o any_o twelve_o or_o more_o of_o they_o to_o issue_v forth_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o elect_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n which_o act_n will_v be_v mere_o void_a and_o nugatory_n if_o their_o vote_n and_o right_o to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v deny_v or_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n reduce_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o this_o very_a statute_n do_v distinguish_v now_o whereas_o our_o whimsical_a lilburnist_n and_o leveller_n object_n object_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v no_o right_a to_o sit_v or_o vote_n in_o our_o parliament_n because_o they_o be_v not_o elect_v as_o knight_n and_o burgess_n by_o the_o people_n under_o which_o notion_n alone_o when_o thus_o elect_v they_o will_v admit_v they_o a_o place_n and_o vote_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n but_o not_o otherwise_o i_o must_v inform_v these_o ignoramuss_n that_o by_o the_o law_n statute_n of_o our_o realm_n answer_n and_o the_o custom_n resolution_n of_o our_o parliament_n the_o earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v altogether_o uncapable_a of_o be_v elect_v knight_n or_o burgess_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n and_o their_o election_n as_o such_o mere_o void_a and_o null_a in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n this_o be_v most_o apparent_a 1._o by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o lord_n whereby_o they_o be_v summon_v 725._o nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractare_fw-la &c._n &c._n vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o to_o treat_v confer_v and_o consult_v with_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n 2._o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o elect_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n which_o have_v the_o same_o clause_n and_o then_o enjoin_v the_o sheriff_n to_o cause_n to_o be_v elect_v and_o return_v duos_fw-la milites_fw-la magis_fw-la idoâeos_fw-la &_o discretos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la praedicti_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la civitate_fw-la duos_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la burgo_n duos_fw-la burgenses_n de_fw-la discretioribus_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la sufficientibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la et_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o disable_v they_o to_o elect_v any_o lord_n or_o
unless_o a_o peer_n by_o birth_n or_o creation_n those_o who_o be_v call_v to_o it_o only_o by_o general_n or_o special_a writ_n not_o be_v former_o for_o life_n or_o inheritance_n peer_n noble_n or_o hold_v by_o barony_n of_o the_o king_n be_v only_a 45._o assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o usual_o be_v not_o member_n have_v vote_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o b._n sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o institutes_n on_o littleton_n that_o if_o the_o king_n call_v any_o layman_n to_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n general_o by_o his_o writ_n which_o he_o there_o recite_v that_o this_o alone_a do_v create_v he_o a_o baron_n and_o lord_n of_o parliament_n in_o fee_n simple_a without_o the_o word_n heir_n and_o ennoble_v both_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n after_o he_o so_o as_o to_o make_v they_o hereditary_a baron_n and_o this_o be_v the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o most_o grandee_n of_o the_o law_n rely_v only_o upon_o his_o bare_a ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la though_o sometime_o mistake_v in_o his_o judgement_n and_o frequent_o in_o his_o record_n and_o precedent_n whereon_o he_o ground_n his_o opinion_n although_o he_o cite_v no_o precedent_n nor_o record_n at_o all_o to_o make_v good_a his_o assertion_n in_o this_o case_n but_o under_o the_o favour_n of_o this_o great_a oracle_n of_o law_n i_o conceive_v this_o opinion_n of_o he_o to_o be_v no_o law_n at_o all_o but_o a_o mere_a mistake_n for_o these_o ensue_a reason_n 1._o because_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n or_o syllable_n in_o this_o general_n write_v of_o summons_n that_o give_v he_o either_o the_o name_n title_n honour_n or_o dignity_n of_o a_o lord_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n therefore_o it_o can_v in_o law_n or_o reason_n create_v he_o such_o a_o one_o if_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n a_o esquire_n a_o master_n or_o gentleman_n or_o judge_n when_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o he_o it_o give_v he_o only_o that_o title_n and_o summon_v he_o only_o by_o it_o without_o still_v he_o a_o lord_n baron_n earl_n viscount_n or_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n at_o all_o therefore_o it_o can_v ennoble_v nor_o create_v he_o one_o much_o less_o ennoble_v his_o posterity_n and_o give_v he_o a_o hereditary_a barony_n without_o the_o word_n heir_n since_o the_o writ_n be_v only_o personal_a direct_v to_o himself_o alone_o 2._o because_o the_o king_n end_n and_o intention_n in_o summon_v he_o to_o parliament_n by_o this_o writ_n be_v not_o to_o ennoble_v and_o create_v he_o a_o lord_n peer_n or_o baron_n much_o less_o to_o ennoble_v his_o posterity_n after_o he_o but_o only_o to_o consult_v and_o treat_v with_o he_o and_o the_o prelate_n lord_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n concern_v the_o affair_n there_o propound_v as_o this_o clause_n of_o the_o writ_n demonstrate_v which_o only_o must_v ennoble_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n if_o any_o to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o place_n that_o so_o the_o king_n may_v vobiscum_fw-la with_o he_o not_o his_o heir_n &_o cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquâum_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la which_o word_n vobiscum_fw-la be_v distinguish_v from_o cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la can_v not_o possible_o create_v he_o a_o lord_n or_o baron_n no_o more_o than_o a_o prelate_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o rather_o because_o the_o word_n baro_n be_v not_o in_o the_o writ_n neither_o can_v the_o follow_a clause_n create_v he_o one_o viz._n dictis_fw-la die_v &_o loco_fw-la personaliter_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la supradictis_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractaturis_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuris_fw-la because_o it_o neither_o give_v he_o the_o name_n nor_o stile_n of_o a_o lord_n or_o nobleman_n much_o less_o of_o a_o baron_n no_o more_o than_o of_o a_o prelate_n and_o summon_v he_o not_o to_o be_v a_o lord_n earl_n prelate_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o to_o be_v personal_o present_a with_o they_o which_o he_o may_v be_v though_o a_o private_a person_n and_o no_o lord_n and_o to_o treat_v and_o give_v his_o advice_n with_o they_o concern_v the_o business_n there_o propound_v the_o only_a end_n for_o which_o he_o be_v summon_v not_o to_o be_v their_o fellow_n peer_n lord_n or_o baron_n so_o that_o it_o be_v against_o all_o sense_n and_o reason_n to_o aver_v that_o such_o a_o general_a writ_n as_o this_o can_v create_v himself_o much_o less_o his_o posterity_n lord_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o perpetuity_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n and_o oft_o resolve_v 46._o that_o the_o king_n grant_n shall_v not_o inure_v to_o two_o intent_n nor_o pass_v or_o give_v two_o thing_n at_o once_o especial_o when_o one_o of_o they_o only_o be_v express_v the_o other_o not_o therefore_o this_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v not-doe_a it_o to_o create_v the_o party_n summon_v a_o baron_n mere_o by_o implication_n which_o be_v not_o express_v and_o to_o summon_v he_o to_o confer_v treat_v and_o give_v his_o advice_n in_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n intend_v and_o clear_o express_v 3_o the_o writ_n summon_v he_o only_o to_o that_o particular_a parliament_n then_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o one_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n not_o to_o any_o other_o much_o less_o to_o all_o future_a parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v therefore_o it_o can_v create_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n hereditary_a baron_n and_o member_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n no_o more_o than_o the_o writ_n for_o elect_a knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n for_o that_o particular_a parliament_n make_v they_o and_o their_o posterity_n knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n for_o perpetuity_n it_o be_v both_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o make_v he_o much_o less_o his_o heir_n member_n of_o all_o succeed_a parliament_n to_o which_o they_o must_v still_o be_v summon_v by_o new_a writ_n 4_o no_o lord_n or_o baron_n be_v or_o can_v be_v legal_o create_v but_o of_o some_o particular_a place_n town_n city_n or_o the_o like_a whereof_o he_o be_v style_v earl_n lord_n or_o baron_n but_o the_o general_a write_v of_o summons_n give_v he_o no_o such_o particular_a stile_n or_o title_n of_o dignity_n confine_v to_o such_o a_o certain_a place_n therefore_o it_o can_v create_v he_o either_o a_o lord_n or_o baron_n or_o if_o it_o do_v it_o must_v be_v sine_fw-la titulo_fw-la which_o be_v absurd_a 5_o no_o duke_n earl_n when_o create_v viscount_n lord_n or_o baron_n be_v or_o can_v be_v create_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o see_v simple_a without_o express_a word_n in_o the_o patent_n create_v he_o such_o a_o one_o for_o life_n or_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n or_o his_o heir_n in_o general_a duke_n marquess_n viscount_n earl_n lord_n or_o baron_n of_o such_o a_o particular_a place_n as_o all_o their_o patent_n whereof_o you_o have_v sundry_a precedent_n in_o mr._n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n lib._n 2._o ch_n 5._o throughout_o and_o our_o book_n of_o heraldry_n plentiful_o manifest_a and_o in_o all_o late_a patent_n of_o creation_n since_o 20_o h._n 8._o of_o any_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n or_o baron_n there_o be_v a_o special_a clause_n insert_v enable_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n male_n and_o every_o of_o they_o to_o have_v hold_n and_o possess_v a_o seat_n and_o place_n in_o the_o parliam_fw-la of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n among_o other_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n lord_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o a_o duke_n marquesse_n earl_n viscount_n lord_n or_o baron_n as_o 763._o mr._n selden_n and_o their_o patent_n inform_v we_o and_o i_o have_v former_o touch_v p._n 49._o if_o then_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n can_v create_v man_n nobles_n and_o peer_n of_o parliament_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o see_v simple_a without_o these_o special_a and_o particular_a clause_n then_o by_o the_o self_n same_o reason_n he_o can_v create_v they_o such_o by_o his_o writ_n unless_o it_o have_v such_o special_a word_n and_o clause_n in_o it_o and_o not_o by_o the_o general_a write_v of_o summons_n foremention_v wherein_o there_o be_v not_o one_o clause_n or_o syllable_n tend_v to_o such_o a_o particular_a personal_a or_o hereditary_a creation_n the_o rather_o because_o 16.8_o sir_n edward_n cook_n himself_o confess_v that_o the_o creation_n by_o letter_n patent_n be_v the_o sure_a though_o by_o writ_n be_v the_o ancient_a way_n for_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n may_v sufficient_o be_v create_v and_o make_v noble_a by_o letter_n patent_n though_o he_o to_o who_o they_o
be_v first_o make_v never_o sit_v in_o parliament_n whereas_o this_o writ_n have_v no_o operation_n or_o effect_n to_o ennoble_v he_o or_o his_o posterity_n unless_o and_o until_o he_o actual_o sit_v in_o parliament_n for_o if_o he_o die_v before_o he_o sit_v or_o sit_v not_o at_o all_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o issue_n be_v noble_a this_o distinction_n and_o concession_n of_o he_o contradict_v his_o former_a opinion_n that_o the_o writ_n itself_o do_v not_o ennoble_v the_o person_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o if_o it_o do_v than_o he_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v ennoble_v by_o it_o though_o he_o die_v before_o he_o âaâe_v in_o parliament_n because_o they_o be_v thus_o ennoble_v by_o letter_n patent_n which_o create_v they_o nobles_n or_o peer_n and_o make_v they_o actual_o such_o though_o they_o never_o sit_v in_o parliament_n 7_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o 4_o institutes_n p._n 44_o 45._o thus_o resolve_v if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n call_v any_o knight_n or_o esquire_n to_o be_v a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n he_o can_v refuse_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n there_o in_o communi_fw-la illo_fw-la confilio_fw-la for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n but_o if_o the_o king_n have_v call_v a_o abbot_n peer_n or_o other_o regular_a prelate_n by_o writ_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n if_o he_o hold_v not_o of_o the_o king_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la he_o may_v refuse_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n because_o quoad_fw-la secularia_fw-la he_o be_v mortuus_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la and_o therefore_o not_o capable_a to_o have_v a_o voice_n or_o place_n in_o parliament_n unless_o he_o do_v hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la and_o be_v to_o that_o common_a council_n call_v by_o writ_n which_o make_v he_o capable_a and_o though_o such_o a_o prelate_n regular_fw-la have_v be_v often_o call_v by_o writ_n and_o have_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v place_n and_o voice_n in_o parliament_n yet_o if_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la he_o hold_v not_o per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la he_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o that_o service_n and_o to_o sit_v no_o more_o 1_o for_o that_o the_o abbey_n of_o leicester_n be_v found_v by_o robert_n fitz_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n albeit_o the_o patronage_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr mountford_n earl_n of_o leicester_n yet_o be_v of_o a_o subject_n foundation_n it_o can_v not_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la therefore_o the_o abbot_n have_v no_o capacity_n to_o be_v call_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v quod_fw-la idem_fw-la abbas_n &_o successores_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la veniendo_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la &_o concilia_fw-la nostra_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la quieâi_fw-la sint_fw-la &_o exonerati_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la but_o all_o these_o case_n abovesaid_a and_o other_o that_o may_v be_v remember_v touch_v this_o point_n as_o little_a river_n do_v flow_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la where_o it_o be_v say_v ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la summoneri_fw-la &_o venire_fw-la debent_fw-la ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la suae_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o singuli_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n 2._o &_o barones_n priores_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la majores_fw-la cleri_fw-la qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la per_fw-la comitatum_fw-la well_fw-mi baroniam_fw-la ratione_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la tenurae_fw-la &_o nulli_fw-la minores_fw-la nisi_fw-la eorum_fw-la praesentia_fw-la necessaria_fw-la &_o utilis_fw-la reputetur_fw-la to_o which_o purpose_n he_o likewise_o cite_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 10_o h._n 2._o call_v the_o assize_n of_o clarindon_n and_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n here_o forecited_a p._n 21_o 30_o 31._o for_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la here_o so_o much_o magnify_v i_o have_v already_o p._n 20_o sufficient_o discover_v it_o to_o be_v a_o late_a forgery_n and_o imposture_n out_o of_o the_o very_a treatise_n itself_o by_o undeniable_a proof_n which_o i_o wonder_v sir_n ed._n cook_n mr._n agar_n and_o other_o pretend_a judicious_a antiquary_n observe_v nor_o be_v so_o obvious_a yet_o though_o it_o be_v a_o imposture_n and_o erroneous_a in_o other_o thing_n i_o shall_v grant_v it_o true_a in_o this_o particular_a here_o cite_v as_o to_o the_o point_n in_o controversy_n have_v sir_n ed._n cook_n here_o thus_o distinguish_v in_o the_o case_n of_o layman_n knight_n esquire_n as_o he_o do_v in_o case_n of_o abbot_n prior_n and_o religious_a person_n that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v by_o his_o writ_n call_v any_o layman_n knight_n ot_fw-mi esquire_n to_o the_o lord_n house_n of_o parliament_n by_o his_o general_a writ_n who_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la and_o be_v a_o baron_n by_o tenure_n that_o this_o have_v ennoble_v he_o and_o his_o posterity_n as_o baron_n &_o he_o can_v not_o refuse_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n as_o a_o baron_n in_o this_o common_a council_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n his_o opinion_n may_v have_v pass_v for_o good_a law_n for_o such_o who_o have_v land_n in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n of_o the_o king_n by_o a_o entire_a barony_n be_v baron_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o their_o very_a tenor_n aught_o of_o right_n by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o clarindon_n the_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v summon_v as_o baron_n by_o the_o king_n special_a writ_n direct_v to_o they_o to_o all_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o tenor_n as_o well_o as_o bishop_n abbot_n peer_n and_o other_o regular_a prelate_n who_o hold_v by_o barony_n yet_o the_o writ_n in_o this_o case_n do_v not_o make_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n baron_n by_o writ_n nor_o give_v they_o a_o right_a to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n but_o only_o declare_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o be_v baron_n and_o to_o sit_v there_o as_o baron_n by_o their_o tenure_n not_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n itself_o but_o if_o the_o king_n by_o this_o general_a writ_n summon_v any_o layman_n knight_n or_o esquire_n to_o the_o lord_n house_n who_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n this_o do_v no_o more_o make_v he_o a_o lord_n or_o baron_n in_o perpetuity_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n nor_o no_o more_o oblige_v he_o or_o his_o heir_n to_o sit_v there_o than_o abbot_n but_o that_o they_o may_v refuse_v to_o serve_v in_o parliam_fw-la if_o he_o be_v no_o peer_n before_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o any_o law_n to_o sit_v and_o serve_v therein_o as_o a_o baron_n or_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n by_o the_o writ_n alone_o which_o do_v not_o bind_v a_o abbot_n prior_n or_o regular_a prelate_n or_o ennoble_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o be_v peer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n though_o they_o hold_v only_o by_o frankalmoign_n not_o by_o barony_n the_o tenure_n by_o barony_n be_v that_o alone_a which_o oblige_v both_o of_o they_o to_o sit_v and_o serve_v in_o parliament_n unless_o they_o be_v create_v duke_n earls_z viscount_n lord_n peer_n or_o baron_n by_o patent_n or_o else_o by_o a_o special_a wrir_fw-fr wherein_o the_o estate_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n be_v both_o create_v and_o limit_v as_o in_o the_o 541._o writ_n that_o create_v sir_n henry_n de_fw-fr bromflet_n baron_n of_o vescey_n in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o where_o after_o the_o nullatenus_fw-la omittatiâ_n this_o clâse_n be_v insert_v volumus_fw-la enim_fw-la vos_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la vestros_fw-la maâculos_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la vestro_fw-la legitime_fw-la exeuntes_fw-la barones_n de_fw-fr uescy_n existere_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o a_o layman_n who_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n be_v create_v a_o duke_n earl_n baron_n or_o other_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n by_o letter_n patent_n or_o a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n who_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v create_v lord_n of_o parliament_n by_o a_o special_a patent_n of_o the_o king_n as_o 45._o richard_n banham_n abbot_n of_o tavestoke_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v bâ_n king_n hen._n the_o 8._o to_o who_o the_o king_n grant_v by_o special_a word_n ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuerit_fw-la abbess_n sit_z &_o erit_fw-la unus_fw-la de_fw-la spiritualâbus_fw-la &_o religiosis_fw-la dominis_n parliamenti_fw-la nostri_fw-la haeredum_fw-la &_o successorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la gaudendo_fw-la honoreâ_n privilegio_fw-la &_o libertaribus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la this_o oblige_v they_o to_o appear_v and_o serve_v in_o parliament_n upon_o every_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o they_o their_o heir_n male_n and_o successor_n can_v refuse_v to_o serve_v or_o voluntary_o absent_v themselves_o without_o cause_n or_o licence_n under_o pain_n of_o be_v fine_v
and_o if_o so_o then_o questionless_a such_o who_o hold_v not_o by_o a_o entire_a barony_n and_o be_v not_o majores_fw-la barones_n by_o patent_n or_o inheritance_n now_o can_v be_v create_v such_o by_o a_o mere_a general_n write_v of_o summons_n neither_o can_v the_o king_n by_o his_o general_n write_v create_v or_o make_v they_o such_o against_o this_o ancient_a law_n and_o usage_n ever_o since_o and_o the_o earl_n lord_n and_o great_a honorary_a baron_n who_o exclude_v all_o such_o from_o sit_v in_o parliament_n with_o they_o as_o baron_n and_o their_o peer_n then_o may_v much_o more_o exclude_v and_o refuse_v to_o admit_v such_o into_o their_o house_n or_o to_o sit_v with_o they_o if_o summon_v now_o because_o their_o dignity_n honour_n power_n will_v suffer_v much_o diminution_n thereby_o and_o the_o king_n may_v by_o writ_n at_o any_o time_n call_v so_o many_o to_o their_o house_n as_o may_v overtop_v overâote_n and_o alter_v their_o very_a constitution_n as_o a_o house_n of_o peer_n i_o shall_v close_v up_o this_o point_n of_o the_o lord_n sole_a right_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n with_o one_o or_o two_o memorable_a precedent_n in_o the_o 7._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n 2._o as_o 101._o walsingham_n story_n in_o quindena_fw-la paschae_fw-la per_fw-la regis_fw-la brevia_fw-la citatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la generaliter_fw-la omnes_fw-la parliamentales_fw-la personae_fw-la pro_fw-la parliamento_fw-la tevendo_fw-la londoniis_fw-la sed_fw-la multis_fw-la proceribus_fw-la praetendentes_fw-la impedimenti_fw-la causas_fw-la nihil_fw-la hâc_fw-la vice_fw-la factum_fw-la suât_z so_o 86._o anno_fw-la 1316._o king_n edward_n in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n celebravit_fw-la concilium_fw-la apud_fw-la clarindon_n sed_fw-la magnates_fw-la noluerunt_fw-la interest_n whereupon_o nothing_o be_v there_o effect_v the_o lord_n presence_n be_v hold_v then_o so_o necessary_a that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o divers_a of_o they_o upon_o some_o real_a or_o pretend_a impediment_n though_o all_o legal_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n nothing_o be_v do_v or_o conclude_v by_o those_o who_o meet_v who_o hold_v themselves_o no_o complete_a or_o legal_a parliament_n without_o they_o whereas_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 5_o e._n 2._o some_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o assistant_n depart_v from_o the_o lord_n and_o divers_a knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n from_o the_o commons_o house_n without_o licence_n yet_o the_o lord_n continue_v all_o together_o and_o make_v ordinance_n for_o regulate_v the_o king_n house_n and_o revenue_n the_o parliament_n still_o continue_v and_o these_o dorso_fw-la special_a writ_n be_v send_v to_o recall_v the_o judge_n and_o lord_n assistant_n quod_fw-la redeant_fw-la exinde_fw-la et_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la nostra_fw-la speciali_fw-la durante_fw-la parliamento_fw-la praedicto_fw-la non_fw-la recedatis_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la sicut_fw-la indignationem_fw-la nostram_fw-la vitare_fw-la volueritis_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la omittaris_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la haddely_n 12_o septemb_n per_fw-la consilium_fw-la and_o this_o general_a writ_n be_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o all_o other_o sheriff_n of_o england_n to_o summon_v all_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n in_o their_o several_a county_n to_o return_v thither_o or_o else_o to_o elect_v other_o fit_a person_n in_o their_o place_n dorso_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la illos_fw-la milites_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o burgenses_n de_fw-fr balliva_fw-la tua_fw-la quos_fw-la nuper_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la london_n inchoatum_fw-la de_fw-la mandato_fw-la nostro_fw-la venire_fw-la fecisti_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la eodem_fw-la parliamento_fw-la certis_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la recesserunt_fw-la quod_fw-la redeant_fw-la exinde_fw-la etc._n etc._n vel_fw-la alios_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la idoneos_fw-la loco_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la si_fw-it ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la vacare_fw-la non_fw-fr possunt_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la quod_fw-la ibidem_fw-la duximus_fw-la continuandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n proxime_fw-la futur_fw-la ad_fw-la ultimum_fw-la cum_fw-la sufficienti_fw-la potestate_fw-la comitatus_fw-la tui_fw-la &_o civitatum_fw-la &_o burgorum_n praedictororum_fw-la ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la contigerint_fw-la ordinari_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la london_n xi_o die_v octobris_fw-la this_o parliament_n be_v thus_o continue_v claus_n 5_o e._n 2._o m._n 25._o special_a licence_n be_v grant_v to_o some_o lord_n to_o go_v home_o who_o make_v proxy_n to_o other_o lord_n to_o supply_v their_o place_n by_o these_o word_n deputamus_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la nostro_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la and_o this_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o prorogation_n this_o i_o hope_v will_v suffice_v to_o convince_v all_o leveller_n and_o gainsayer_n of_o the_o lord_n undoubted_a ancient_a hereditary_a just_a right_n and_o title_n to_o sit_v vote_v in_o all_o english_a parliament_n though_o not_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n section_n ii_o wherein_o the_o lord_n house_n sole_a right_n of_o judicature_n in_o parliament_n without_o the_o commons_o be_v full_o clear_v by_o precedent_n history_n record_n in_o all_o age_n and_o undeniable_a reason_n and_o that_o both_o in_o criminal_a civil_a ecclesiastical_a cause_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o well_o in_o case_n of_o commoner_n and_o clergyman_n as_o temporal_a peer_n &_o person_n of_o the_o high_a degree_n proper_a for_o parliament_n it_o be_v the_o general_n confession_n resolution_n assertion_n both_o of_o agar_n lawyer_n law-book_n the_o parliament_n and_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o and_o all_o who_o have_v write_v of_o our_o parliament_n that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v the_o ancient_a honourable_a high_a court_n and_o supreme_a judicature_n in_o the_o realm_n to_o who_o judicature_n all_o other_o court_n person_n subject_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v subject_a &_o accountable_a for_o all_o injury_n oppression_n crime_n wrong_n corruption_n error_n abuse_n grievance_n misdemeanour_n treason_n contempt_n fraud_n false_a judgement_n and_o matter_n of_o public_a or_o private_a concernment_n not_o proper_o triable_a remediable_a or_o punishable_a in_o other_o inferior_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o court_n to_o who_o all_o appeal_v concern_v misproceedings_a error_n or_o injustice_n in_o other_o court_n or_o place_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o from_o who_o injustice_n and_o sentence_n there_o be_v no_o appeal_n but_o only_o to_o another_o parliament_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o general_n council_n as_o divine_v assert_v there_o be_v no_o appeal_n but_o to_o another_o general_a council_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n concern_v the_o universal_a church_n or_o matter_n of_o faith_n this_o be_v a_o unquestionable_a principle_n and_o truth_n the_o sole_a question_n will_v be_v in_o what_o house_n or_o person_n in_o parliament_n this_o supreme_a judicatory_a or_o judicial_a power_n reside_v whether_o in_o the_o king_n alonâ_n or_o lord_n alone_a or_o king_n and_o lord_n joint_o or_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o alone_o never_o make_v a_o question_n âil_v now_o by_o lilburn_n and_o overton_n or_o in_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o peer_n not_o separate_v from_o but_o joint_o with_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o conceive_v it_o reside_v whole_o and_o sole_o in_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n not_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o have_v no_o part_n nor_o share_v therein_o single_o consider_v in_o itself_o nor_o yet_o joint_o with_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n but_o only_o in_o some_o special_a case_n and_o proceed_n as_o when_o and_o where_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n voluntary_o require_v their_o concurrence_n or_o where_o 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undeniable_a precedent_n now_o the_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n under_o they_o consist_v only_o of_o the_o king_n the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a lord_n earls_z baron_n noble_n without_o any_o commons_o house_n or_o knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n as_o i_o have_v already_o touch_v and_o manifest_v more_o full_o in_o england_n other_o treatise_n yea_o
the_o most_o best_a antiquary_n and_o english_a historian_n i_o have_v see_v who_o treat_n of_o our_o parliament_n except_o that_o gross_a impostor_n who_o compose_v that_o ridiculous_a treatise_n style_v modus_fw-la tenendâ_n parliamentum_fw-la when_o there_o be_v never_o any_o parliament_n hold_v in_o any_o age_n in_o england_n or_o ireland_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o âe_v there_o relate_v &_o prescribe_v with_o sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o some_o other_o injudicious_a antiquary_n seduce_v by_o this_o pretend_a forge_a antiquity_n have_v not_o presume_v to_o derive_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n summons_v to_o and_o siâting_v in_o our_o parliament_n high_a than_o the_o parliament_n hold_v under_o henry_n the_o 1._o at_o salisbury_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1116._o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o which_o polydore_n virgil_n hist_o angl._n an._n 1116._o judge_v dodridge_n and_o other_o in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n p._n 18_o 19_o 20_o 40_o 80_o 86_o 87._o holinshed_a in_o his_o chronicle_n vol._n 3._o p._n 38_o 39_o john_n speed_z in_o his_o history_n of_o great_a britain_n p._n 438_o 439._o refer_v their_o original_a if_o not_o the_o beginning_n of_o parliament_n themselves_o but_o under_o these_o learned_a man_n correction_n who_o produce_v no_o warrant_n from_o history_n or_o record_n in_o that_o age_n for_o proof_n of_o what_o they_o affirm_v i_o dare_v confident_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v find_v in_o history_n or_o record_n to_o warrant_v this_o their_o fancy_n but_o many_o direct_a evidence_n against_o it_o which_o i_o shall_v brief_o clear_v be_v very_o pertinent_a to_o the_o present_a controversy_n and_o judicature_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n 1._o it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o to_o this_o parliamentary_a council_n hold_v at_o salisbury_n anno_fw-la 16_o h._n 1._o no_o commons_o knights_z citizens_z elect_v by_o the_o people_n be_v call_v by_o this_o king_n writ_n as_o some_o of_o these_o author_n with_o the_o manuscript_n of_o canterbury_n positive_o assert_v and_o other_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o incline_v unto_o but_o only_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o the_o realm_n as_o 38._o holinsh_v himself_o relate_v who_o 438._o speed_n style_v the_o estate_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a this_o be_v evident_a by_o 117._o eadmerus_n who_o then_o live_v and_o thus_o record_v the_o proceed_n of_o that_o convention_n under_o this_o king_n 13_o kal._n aprilis_n factus_fw-la est_fw-la conventus_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la et_fw-la principum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la serberiam_fw-la cogente_fw-la eos_fw-la illuc_fw-la sanctione_n regis_fw-la âenrici_fw-la which_o 473_o rog._n the_o hoved._n thus_o second_v comites_fw-la et_fw-fr barones_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la apud_fw-la salisberiam_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la 28._o who_o as_o mat._n paris_n and_o mat._n westminster_n with_o they_o relate_v jurarunt_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la willielmo_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la 237._o simeon_n dunelmensisââiles_v ââiles_z it_o conventus_fw-la optimatum_fw-la et_fw-la baronum_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la whereinis_fw-la jussu_fw-la regis_fw-la omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la et_fw-la barones_n cum_fw-la clero_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n as_o the_o 1005._o chronicle_n of_o brompton_n also_o relate_v not_o any_o of_o our_o ancient_a historian_n make_v mention_n of_o any_o commons_o knight_n burgess_n but_o only_o of_o bishop_n abbot_n earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o present_a at_o it_o in_o this_o parliament_n after_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o great_a man_n have_v do_v homage_n to_o william_n the_o king_n son_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o the_o cause_n and_o complaint_n between_o ralph_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thurstan_n elect_v archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v there_o hear_v and_o debate_v which_o have_v be_v agitate_a between_o they_o a_o whole_a year_n before_o 232._o thurstan_n be_v admonish_v by_o ralph_n to_o make_v his_o subjection_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n and_o to_o receive_v his_o consecration_n from_o he_o after_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o usual_a manner_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v willing_o receive_v his_o consecration_n from_o he_o but_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n make_v that_o profession_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n which_o he_o exact_v but_o only_o that_o which_o pope_n gregory_n and_o after_o he_o pope_n honorius_n the_o 6._o have_v ordain_v who_o make_v this_o agreement_n between_o the_o two_o archbishop_n of_o england_n ut_fw-mi neuter_n alteri_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la professionem_fw-la faceret_fw-la nisi_fw-la tantum_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la prio_fw-la ordinatus_fw-la esset_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la viveret_fw-la prio_fw-la haberetur_fw-la quod_fw-la proprium_fw-la est_fw-la servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la ut_fw-la verahumilitate_fw-la sibi_fw-la inuicem_fw-la acclives_fw-la sint_fw-la &_o nullus_fw-la super_fw-la alium_fw-la primatus_fw-la ambitionem_fw-la exercere_fw-la debet_fw-la sicut_fw-la dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la verae_fw-la humilitatis_fw-la praedicator_n &_o amator_fw-la discipulos_fw-la suos_fw-la de_fw-la hac_fw-la re_fw-la litigantes_fw-la redarguens_fw-la dixit_fw-la eye_n qui_fw-la major_n est_fw-la vestrum_fw-la erit_fw-la omnium_fw-la minister_n nullus_fw-la siquidem_fw-la post_fw-la beatum_fw-la auguââinum_fw-la â_o qui_fw-fr non_fw-la tam_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la quam_fw-la apostolus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la dicendus_fw-la est_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la cantuariensium_fw-la primatum_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la sibi_fw-la vendicare_fw-la praesumpsit_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la theodorum_fw-la archipraesulem_fw-la cui_fw-la propter_fw-la singularem_fw-la in_o ecclesiastica_fw-la disciplina_fw-la solertiam_fw-la omnes_fw-la angliae_fw-la episcopi_fw-la subjici_fw-la consenserunt_fw-la sicut_fw-la beda_n in_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la historia_fw-la angliae_fw-la testatur_fw-la quamobrem_fw-la turstinus_n nullam_fw-la aliam_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la professionem_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la pontifici_fw-la facere_fw-la voluit_fw-la nisi_fw-la quam_fw-la beatus_fw-la papa_n gregorius_n instituiâ_n ralph_n on_o the_o other_o side_n plead_v the_o subjection_n of_o his_o predecessor_n make_v to_o his_o predecessor_n rex_fw-la autem_fw-la henricus_fw-la ubi_fw-la aduârtit_fw-la turstinum_n in_o sua_fw-la stare_n pervicatia_fw-la aperte_fw-la protestatus_fw-la est_fw-la illum_fw-la aut_fw-la morem_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o professione_n facienda_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cantuariensis_n ex_fw-la antiquo_fw-la jure_fw-la competentibus_fw-la executurum_fw-la aut_fw-la episcopatu_fw-la eboracensi_fw-la cum_fw-la benedictione_n funditus_fw-la cariturum_fw-la his_o auditis_fw-la ille_fw-la svo_fw-la cordis_fw-la consilio_fw-la inpraemeditatus_fw-la credens_fw-fr renunciavit_fw-la pontificatui_n spondens_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o archiepiscopo_fw-la se_fw-la dum_fw-la viveret_fw-la illum_fw-la non_fw-la reclamaturum_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquam_fw-la calumniam_fw-la inde_fw-la moturum_fw-la qui_fw-la cunque_fw-la substitutus_fw-la fuisset_fw-la but_o thurstan_n afterward_o repent_v of_o his_o rashness_n contrary_a to_o his_o agreement_n in_o parliament_n go_v to_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o king_n command_n to_o the_o council_n at_o rheims_n be_v there_o consecrate_v archbishop_n of_o york_n by_o pope_n calixtus_n himself_o contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n to_o the_o king_n agent_n and_o canterbury_n who_o there_o public_o protest_v against_o his_o consecration_n without_o make_v any_o subjection_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n whereupon_o the_o king_n prohibit_v thurstan_n to_o return_v into_o england_n or_o any_o of_o his_o dominion_n swear_v that_o he_o shall_v never_o return_v while_o he_o live_v unless_o he_o will_v make_v his_o subjection_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n which_o oath_n he_o refuse_v to_o violate_v at_o the_o pope_n personal_a request_n to_o he_o though_o he_o then_o absolve_v he_o voluntary_o from_o this_o oath_n say_v 126._o quod_fw-la dicit_fw-la se_fw-la quoniam_fw-la apostolicus_n est_fw-la i_o à _fw-la fide_fw-la quam_fw-la pollicitus_fw-la sum_fw-la absoluturum_fw-la si_fw-la contra_fw-la eandem_fw-la fidem_fw-la thurstinum_n eboraci_fw-la recepero_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la regiae_fw-la honestati_fw-la convenire_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la absolutioni_fw-la consentire_fw-la quis_fw-la enim_fw-la fidem_fw-la svam_fw-la cuivis_fw-la polâcântii_fw-la amplius_fw-la crederetur_fw-la cum_fw-la eam_fw-la meo_fw-la exemplo_fw-la tam_fw-la facile_fw-la absolutione_n annihilari_fw-la posse_fw-la videret_fw-la as_o in_o this_o famous_a parliamentary_a council_n of_o salisbury_n so_o in_o all_o precedent_n and_o subsequent_a great_a council_n and_o convention_n during_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o king_n h._n 1._o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n be_v only_o summon_v as_o member_n not_o any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o commons_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n which_o i_o shall_v next_o make_v good_a in_o a_o parliamentary_a daniel_n council_n in_o the_o 1._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 1100._o he_o be_v elect_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n abolish_v ill_a law_n confirm_a king_n edward_n law_n and_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o liberty_n under_o his_o seal_n communi_fw-la concilio_n baronum_fw-la regni_fw-la archiepiscoâis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitiâuâ_n proceribus_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la et_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la there_o subscribe_v to_o his_o charter_n then_o grant_v as_o witness_n see_v here_o p._n 58_o
decease_a the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n aâ_n london_n at_o pentecost_n rex_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la atque_fw-la praesules_fw-la ad_fw-la incundum_fw-la de_fw-la eboracensi_fw-la archiep_n consecratione_fw-la concilium_fw-la londinum_n convocavit_fw-la wherein_o caepit_fw-la agere_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la et_fw-la regni_fw-la principibus_fw-la quid_fw-la esset_fw-la agendum_fw-la de_fw-la consecratione_fw-la electi_fw-la eccleâiae_fw-la eboracensi_fw-la where_o anselm_v recite_v letter_n be_v produce_v and_o read_v the_o earl_n of_o mellent_a demand_v which_o of_o the_o bishop_n dare_v to_o receive_v that_o letter_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o command_v of_o the_o king_n their_o sovereign_a lord_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n perceive_v that_o the_o earl_n by_o this_o question_n be_v willing_a calumniam_fw-la movere_fw-la qua_fw-la eos_fw-la regiae_fw-la majestati_fw-la obnoxios_fw-la faceret_fw-la remoti_fw-la à _fw-la multitudine_fw-la habito_fw-la consilio_fw-la staruunt_fw-la apud_fw-la se_fw-la suis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la si_fw-la regius_fw-la sententia_fw-la hoc_fw-la forte_fw-fr comitis_fw-la instinctu_fw-la dictaret_fw-la se_fw-la malie_n dispoliari_fw-la quam_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la anselmus_fw-la de_fw-la praesenti_fw-la quaerela_fw-la praeceperat_fw-la non_fw-la obtemperare_fw-la istis_fw-la ergo_fw-la firmato_fw-la consilio_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la they_o send_v for_o samson_n bp._n of_o worcester_n to_o know_v his_o opinion_n thereinâ_n who_o commune_v with_o they_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o himself_o be_v present_a when_o as_o his_o brother_n thomas_n archbishop_n of_o york_n elect_n tum_fw-la antiquis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la tum_fw-la invincibilibus_fw-la allegationibus_fw-la actus_fw-la eandem_fw-la pâofessionem_fw-la lanfranco_n archiepisco_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la &_o cunctis_fw-la suis_fw-la successoribus_fw-la fecit_fw-la thereupon_o 104._o simul_fw-la omnes_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la reversi_fw-la sunt_fw-la constant_a &_o literas_fw-la quibus_fw-la comes_fw-la sciscitatus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la se_fw-la suscepisse_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la eas_fw-la nulla_fw-la ratione_fw-la quicquam_fw-la acturos_fw-la asserentes_fw-la ad_fw-la quae_fw-la cum_fw-la idem_fw-la comes_fw-la caput_fw-la agitareâ_n autumans_fw-mi jam_fw-la in_o illos_fw-la quasi_fw-la de_fw-la contemptu_fw-la regis_fw-la crimen_fw-la injiciendum_fw-la dixit_fw-la rex_fw-la quicquid_fw-la in_o iis_fw-la aliorum_fw-la sententia_fw-la ferat_fw-la de_fw-fr i_o constat_fw-la quia_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la sentio_fw-la nec_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la horam_fw-la excommunicationem_fw-la anselmi_n subjacere_fw-la aliquatenus_fw-la volo_fw-la quibus_fw-la aâditis_fw-la gavisi_fw-la sunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la et_fw-la agentes_fw-la domino_fw-la grate_v pariter_fw-la conclama_fw-la verunt_fw-la anselmum_fw-la adesse_fw-la et_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la poterat_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la degens_fw-la jâm_fw-la mundo_fw-la absââtem_fw-la causam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la determinate_a deinde_fw-la in_fw-la laudibus_fw-la eximii_fw-la principis_fw-la demoratum_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la ut_fw-la ipse_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la primatus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cantuariensis_n humiliari_fw-la a_o nullo_n permitteret_fw-la postulatus_fw-la siquidem_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la dicunt_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la antiquae_fw-la et_fw-la earum_fw-la confirmationes_fw-la astipulatione_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la sub_fw-la magno_fw-la rege_fw-la willielmo_n factae_fw-la necne_fw-la privilegia_fw-la quae_fw-la his_fw-la priota_fw-la existunt_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolica_fw-la sede_n ipsi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la collata_fw-la corrumperentur_fw-la scinderentur_fw-la annihilarentur_fw-la adquievit_fw-la istis_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o jussit_fw-la ipsarum_fw-la quoque_fw-la scripta_fw-la auctoritatum_fw-la quae_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la canâuariensis_n habebat_fw-la sub_fw-la celeritate_fw-la afferri_fw-la allata_fw-la recitari_fw-la quod_fw-la ubi_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la intulit_fw-la quid_fw-la amplius_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la auctoritates_fw-la &_o privilegia_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la in_o praesentia_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o matris_fw-la meae_fw-la sub_fw-la testimonio_fw-la &_o confirmatione_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la definita_fw-la sunt_fw-la nota._n ut_fw-la quasi_fw-la de_fw-la epistola_fw-la anselmi_n penitus_fw-la taceatur_fw-la ego_fw-la in_o quaestionem_fw-la mitterem_fw-la ego_fw-la novis_fw-la ambagibus_fw-la agitari_fw-la permitterem_fw-la immo_n sciat_fw-la thomas_n se_fw-la aut_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la &_o obedientiam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la ejusque_fw-la primatibus_fw-la ut_fw-la antecessores_fw-la svi_fw-la professi_fw-la sunt_fw-la professurum_fw-la aut_fw-la archiepiscopatui_fw-la eboracensi_fw-la ex_fw-la toto_fw-la cessurum_fw-la eligat_fw-la fugat_fw-la ergo_fw-la quod_fw-la vult_fw-la consideratis_fw-la itaque_fw-la thomas_n auctoritatibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la dorobernensem_fw-la niti_fw-la &_o circumvallari_fw-la videbat_fw-la spretis_fw-la clericis_fw-la suis_fw-la quorum_fw-la se_fw-la consilio_fw-la credidisse_fw-la sero_fw-la dolebat_fw-la se_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsas_fw-la auctoritates_fw-la nolle_fw-la stare_n sed_fw-la morem_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la sequendo_fw-la &_o ipsis_fw-la adquiescere_fw-la &_o ecclesiam_fw-la ipsam_fw-la deinceps_fw-la semper_fw-la diligere_fw-la velle_fw-la dixit_fw-la &_o honorare_fw-la praecepit_fw-la igitur_fw-la rex_fw-la ut_fw-la professio_fw-la quam_fw-la thomas_n erat_fw-la facturus_fw-la in_o svi_fw-la praesentia_fw-la dictaretur_fw-la scriberetur_fw-la sigilloque_fw-la svo_fw-la nequid_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la quovis_fw-la molimine_fw-la antequam_fw-la eam_fw-la proficiendo_fw-la thomas_n legeret_fw-la mutaretur_fw-la servaretur_fw-la inclusa_fw-la quod_fw-la et_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la dominica_n ergo_fw-la die_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la iv._o kl._n julii_n convenârunt_n jubente_fw-la rege_fw-la richardus_fw-la londoniensis_fw-la willielmus_fw-la wintoniensis_fw-la radulphus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la herbertus_n norwicensis_n radulphus_fw-la cistrensis_fw-la radulphus_fw-la dunelmensis_n &_o herveus_n pangornensis_n episcopi_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la beati_fw-la pauli_n londoniae_n pro_fw-la consecratione_fw-la thomae_fw-la inter_fw-la solitam_fw-la ergo_fw-la examinationem_fw-la svo_fw-la loco_fw-la professionem_fw-la de_fw-fr subjectione_n &_o obedientia_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dorobernensi_fw-la exhibenda_fw-la richardus_fw-la lundoniensis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la qui_fw-la thomam_fw-la erat_fw-la sacraturus_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la exegit_fw-la professio_fw-la igitur_fw-la sicut_fw-la erat_fw-la sigillata_fw-la sibi_fw-la coram_fw-la omnibus_fw-la oblata_fw-la est_fw-la factoque_fw-la sigillo_fw-la evoluta_fw-la &_o lecta_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la est_fw-la ita_fw-la ego_fw-la thomas_n eboracensis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la consecrandus_fw-la metropolitanus_n profiteor_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la &_o canonicam_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la sanctae_fw-la dorobernensi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la primati_fw-la canonice_fw-la electo_fw-la &_o conseerato_fw-mi &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la canonice_fw-la inthronizatis_fw-la salva_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la domini_fw-la mei_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la anglorum_fw-la et_fw-la salva_fw-la obedientia_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la mea_fw-la tenenda_fw-la quam_fw-la thomas_n antecessor_n meus_fw-la sanctae_fw-la romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la sua_fw-la professus_fw-la est_fw-la intererat_fw-la huic_fw-la officio_fw-la prio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dorobernensis_n conradus_n nomine_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la monachis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la loci_fw-la quamplures_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la hoc_fw-la ipso_fw-la quoniam_fw-la res_fw-la eos_fw-la maxim_n respiciebat_fw-la illo_fw-la convenerant_fw-la lectam_fw-la itaque_fw-la professionem_fw-la cum_fw-la a_o thoma_n sibi_fw-la oblatam_fw-la richardus_fw-la antistes_fw-la londoniensis_fw-la accipisset_fw-la eam_fw-la nominato_fw-la priori_fw-la &_o fratribus_fw-la tradidit_fw-la dicens_fw-la hanc_fw-la fratres_n &_o domini_fw-la mei_fw-la in_o testimonium_fw-la auctoritatis_fw-la vestrae_fw-la elclesiae_fw-la suscipite_fw-la &_o ipsam_fw-la vobis_fw-la factam_fw-la in_o memoriam_fw-la posteritatis_fw-la servate_a deinde_fw-la a_o radulpho_n cicestrensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la dictum_fw-la in_o populo_fw-la est_fw-la ipsam_fw-la consecrationem_fw-la ex_fw-la recto_fw-la et_fw-la antiqua_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la debere_fw-la fieri_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la et_fw-la adjecit_fw-la verum_fw-la quia_fw-la ipsa_fw-la civitas_n defuncto_fw-la patre_fw-la nostro_fw-la anselmo_n nunc_fw-la quidem_fw-la pontifice_fw-la caret_fw-la uâsum_fw-la regi_fw-la sacratisque_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la regni_fw-la est_fw-la atque_fw-la principibus_fw-la âam_fw-la hic_fw-la atque_fw-la ab_fw-la huius_fw-la sedis_fw-la episcopo_fw-la prae_fw-la aliis_fw-la potissimum_fw-la celebrandam_fw-la eo_fw-la intuitu_fw-la ea_fw-la ratione_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopus_fw-la lundoniensis_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la episcopos_fw-la est_fw-la decanus_n ecclesiae_fw-la cantuariensis_n &_o ideo_fw-la speciali_fw-la quadam_fw-la dignitate_fw-la caeteris_fw-la anteponendus_fw-la ita_fw-la ergo_fw-la in_o episcopatum_fw-la eboracensem_fw-la thomas_n consecâatus_fw-la est_fw-la suscipiens_fw-la a_o ministro_fw-la quod_fw-la susscipere_fw-la detrectavit_fw-la a_o magistro_fw-la anno_fw-la 1114._o 110.112_o king_n henry_n by_o the_o admonition_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o prayer_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o and_o above_o all_o be_v move_v by_o divine_a instinct_n episcopos_fw-la et_fw-la principes_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la apud_fw-la windeshoram_fw-la fecit_fw-la veniâe_fw-la eorum_fw-la consilium_fw-la in_o constituendo_fw-la pontifice_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la volens_fw-la habere_fw-la the_o king_n first_o piâched_v upon_o faricius_fw-la abbot_n of_o abendon_n who_o be_v there_o present_a for_o that_o end_n by_o the_o king_n command_n animus_fw-la tamen_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la et_fw-la quorundam_fw-la magnatum_fw-la in_o aliud_fw-la vergebat_fw-la praeoptantium_fw-la aut_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la de_fw-la ordine_fw-la clericâli_fw-la aut_fw-la clericum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la de_fw-la capella_n regis_fw-la in_o opus_fw-la illud_fw-la ascisci_fw-la but_o when_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o archbishop_n since_o augustin_n but_o only_o one_o which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o monastic_a order_n who_o for_o that_o presumption_n and_o other_o perverse_a thing_n do_v by_o he_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o subvert_v the_o ancient_a
praesenti_fw-la supersit_fw-la his_o horumque_fw-la similibus_fw-la regali_fw-la facundia_fw-la editis_fw-la praefaâus_fw-la petrus_n assensum_fw-la praebere_fw-la utile_fw-la judicavit_fw-la &_o annuit_fw-la quapropter_fw-la larga_fw-la regis_fw-la munificentia_fw-la magnifice_fw-la honoratus_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la se_fw-la quicquam_fw-la antiquae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la derogaturum_fw-la immo_fw-la ut_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la gloria_fw-la undecunque_fw-la augmentaretur_fw-la spoâpondit_fw-fr plena_fw-la fide_fw-la elaboraturum_fw-la pax_fw-la itaque_fw-la firma_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la firmata_fw-la est_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la legati_fw-la officio_fw-la fungi_fw-la in_o tota_fw-la britannia_fw-la venerat_fw-la immunis_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la officio_fw-la tali_fw-la cum_fw-la ingenti_fw-la pompa_fw-la via_fw-la qua_fw-la venerat_fw-la extra_fw-la angliam_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la missus_fw-la est_fw-la at_o canterbury_n he_o peruse_v the_o ancient_a privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o prelate_n by_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n touch_v their_o superiority_n over_o york_n quibus_fw-la ille_fw-la perspectis_fw-la atque_fw-la perpensis_fw-la testatus_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la cantuariensem_fw-la grave_n nimis_fw-la immoderatum_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la esse_fw-la perpessam_fw-la &_o quatenus_fw-la hoc_fw-la velocius_fw-la corrigeretur_fw-la âe_n modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la opem_fw-la adhibiturum_fw-la pollicitus_fw-la est_fw-la post_fw-la haec_fw-la angliam_fw-la egreditur_fw-la by_o all_o these_o parliamentary_a council_n and_o proceed_n in_o they_o and_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o this_o legate_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_a from_o the_o testimony_n of_o eadmorus_n present_a at_o most_o of_o they_o and_o then_o ancient_a hiâorians_n 1._o that_o they_o all_o consist_v during_o all_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o of_o the_o king_n bishop_n abbot_n earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n without_o any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o commons_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n 2_o that_o not_o only_o the_o legislative_a but_o judicial_a power_n or_o judicature_n of_o parliament_n in_o all_o civil_a ecclesiastical_a and_o criminal_a cause_n debate_v or_o judge_v in_o they_o reside_v whole_o in_o the_o king_n prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o noble_n which_o they_o joint_o and_o several_o exercise_v by_o mutual_a consent_n as_o there_o be_v occasion_n 3_o that_o our_o king_n prelate_n noble_n be_v then_o all_o very_a vigilant_a and_o zealous_a in_o oppose_v the_o pope_n usurpation_n upon_o the_o ancient_a liberty_n privilege_n custom_n of_o the_o king_n kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o england_n 4_o that_o those_o 80._o antiquary_n and_o other_o be_v much_o mistake_v who_o affirm_v the_o commons_o be_v call_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o 16_o h._n 1._o as_o well_o as_o the_o peer_n and_o noble_n and_o that_o since_o that_o time_n the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n have_v stand_v settle_v and_o the_o commonalty_n have_v their_o voice_n therein_o which_o the_o say_v h._n 1._o grant_v to_o they_o in_o love_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v a_o natural_a englishman_n himself_o when_o as_o the_o norman_n be_v upon_o term_n of_o revolt_n from_o he_o to_o his_o brother_n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n it_o be_v clear_a by_o these_o history_n and_o all_o the_o parliamentary_a council_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o and_o under_o hen._n the_o 2._o king_n ric._n the_o 1._o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o 3._o forecited_a and_o here_o ensue_v that_o there_o be_v no_o knight_n citizen_n burgess_n or_o commons_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n summon_v to_o our_o parliament_n in_o their_o reign_n succeed_v henry_n the_o 1._o therefore_o not_o in_o he_o 5_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o 122._o mr._n cambden_n 87._o judge_n dodridge_n jo._n holland_n 348._o sir_n ro._n cotton_n 717._o mr._n selden_n and_o other_o be_v true_a that_o the_o first_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o commons_o to_o parliament_n now_o extant_a be_v no_o ancient_a than_o 49_o h._n 3._o dor_n 10.11_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n appoint_v and_o ordain_v that_o all_o those_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o who_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v vouchsafe_v to_o send_v his_o writ_n of_o summons_n shall_v come_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o none_o else_o but_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o burgess_n and_o freeman_n by_o other_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n direct_v to_o they_o and_o that_o this_o be_v begin_v about_o the_o end_n of_o hen._n the_o 3._o be_v perfect_v and_o continue_v by_o edward_n the_o 1._o and_o his_o successor_n which_o 38._o holinsh_v &_o 559_o speed_n do_v likewise_o intimate_v in_o general_a term_n so_o that_o upon_o due_a consideration_n of_o all_o history_n record_n and_o judicious_a antiquary_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o place_n nor_o vote_n by_o election_n in_o our_o parliament_n in_o hen._n 1._o his_o reign_n noâ_n before_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o and_o ed._n 1._o who_o perfect_v what_o his_o father_n new_o before_o he_o begin_v in_o summon_v they_o to_o parliament_n this_o be_v a_o irrefragable_a truth_n as_o i_o conceive_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o be_v this_o whether_o the_o commons_o when_o thus_o call_v and_o admit_v by_o h._n 3._o and_o e._n 1._o into_o our_o parliament_n have_v any_o share_n right_a or_o interest_n in_o the_o judicature_n of_o parliament_n then_o grant_v to_o they_o either_o as_o sever_v from_o or_o joint_o with_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o if_o any_o share_n or_o right_v at_o all_o therein_o at_o what_o time_n and_o in_o what_o case_n be_v it_o grant_v or_o indulge_v to_o they_o with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n i_o be_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n when_o they_o first_o call_v the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n never_o admit_v they_o to_o any_o share_n or_o copartnership_n with_o they_o in_o the_o ancient_a ordinary_a judicial_a power_n of_o parl._n in_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n bring_v before_o they_o by_o writ_n impeachment_n petition_n or_o article_n of_o complaint_n as_o they_o be_v the_o supreme_a judicature_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n but_o reserve_v the_o judicial_a power_n and_o right_n of_o give_v and_o pronounce_v all_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n in_o such_o case_n and_o way_n of_o proceed_v whole_o to_o themselves_o admit_v they_o only_o to_o share_v with_o they_o in_o their_o consultative_a legislative_a and_o tax_n impose_v power_n as_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o thereby_o in_o case_n of_o attainder_n by_o act_n bill_n or_o ordinance_n a_o part_n of_o the_o legislative_a not_o ordinary_a judicial_a authority_n of_o parliament_n allow_v they_o a_o voice_n and_o partnership_n with_o themselves_o and_o a_o share_n in_o reverse_v such_o aâtainders_n by_o act_n bill_n or_o ordinance_n by_o another_o bill_n or_o sentence_n but_o in_o no_o case_n else_o except_o such_o alone_a wherein_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n shall_v voluntary_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n not_o of_o mere_a right_n requite_v their_o concurrence_n with_o they_o the_o argument_n reason_n induce_v i_o to_o this_o opinion_n and_o irrefragable_o evince_v it_o be_v these_o 1._o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o elect_v knight_n citizens_z burgess_n of_o parliament_n with_o the_o retorn_n and_o indenture_n annex_v to_o they_o which_o be_v only_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la contigerint_fw-la ordinari_fw-la which_o give_v they_o no_o judicial_a power_n in_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n there_o adjudge_v as_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n do_v give_v to_o they_o by_o these_o clause_n ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la etc._n etc._n colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractare_fw-la personaliter_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la and_o usage_n custom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n 2._o because_o when_o first_o summon_v to_o our_o parliament_n they_o be_v never_o call_v nor_o admit_v thereunto_o as_o member_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n or_o as_o person_n equal_a to_o they_o in_o power_n nor_o admit_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o chamber_n as_o peer_n with_o they_o but_o as_o member_n of_o a_o inferior_a degree_n sit_v in_o a_o tower_n distinct_a chamber_n from_o they_o by_o themselves_o at_o first_o as_o they_o have_v do_v ever_o since_o which_o 151.155_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v against_o sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o other_o mistake_n as_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la itself_o resolve_v if_o it_o be_v of_o any_o credit_n 3_o because_o after_o their_o call_n to_o our_o parliament_n in_o 49_o h._n 3._o they_o have_v scarce_o the_o name_n nor_o form_n of_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o low_a
ut_fw-la rex_fw-la ipsis_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la comitiva_fw-la arma_fw-la moverant_a literas_fw-la patentes_fw-la indemnitatis_fw-la concederet_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la pro_fw-la transgressionibus_fw-la transactis_fw-la vel_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la seu_fw-la quovis_fw-la alio_fw-la futuris_fw-la temâoribus_fw-la punireâur_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la respondit_fw-la quod_fw-la hugo_n le_fw-fr spencer_n pater_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la negotio_fw-la mare_fw-la transierat_fw-la &_o hugo_n junior_a in_o mari_fw-fr ad_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la quinque_fw-la portus_n prout_fw-la ex_fw-la officio_fw-la renebatur_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la vel_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la exulare_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la ante_fw-la responsa_fw-la data_fw-la per_fw-la eosdem_fw-la adact_a praeâereâ_n quod_fw-la eorum_fw-la petitio_fw-la juris_fw-la &_o rationis_fw-la fundamento_fw-la carebat_fw-la eo_fw-la maxim_n quod_fw-la dicti_fw-la hugo_n senior_fw-la &_o hugo_n junior_a parati_fw-la semper_fw-la fuerant_fw-la omnibus_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la conquerentibus_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la juris_fw-la respondere_fw-la &_o si_fw-la probare_fw-la possent_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la statuta_fw-la terrae_fw-la laesisse_fw-la parati_fw-la semper_fw-la suerant_fw-la legibus_fw-la regni_fw-la parere_fw-la postremo_fw-la cum_fw-la juramento_fw-la addidit_fw-la quod_fw-la noluerit_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la violare_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la astrictus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la in_o coronatione_fw-la sua_fw-la concedendo_fw-la literas_fw-la pacis_fw-la et_fw-la indulgentiae_fw-la tam_fw-la notorie_n delinquentibus_fw-la in_o suae_fw-la personae_fw-la contemptum_fw-la et_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la perturbationem_fw-la et_fw-la majestatis_fw-la regiae_fw-la laesionem_fw-la hiis_fw-la auditis_fw-la proceres_fw-la acti_fw-la in_o âuâiam_fw-la confesâim_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la rosiliunt_fw-la &_o milites_fw-la quidam_fw-la super_fw-la armatura_fw-la cotiâcas_fw-la induerunt_fw-la vocatas_fw-la quarteloy_v armigeri_fw-la vero_fw-la indumenta_fw-la bendas_fw-la habuerunâ_n quibus_fw-la indumentis_fw-la expost_n induti_fw-la tracti_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o suspensi_fw-la plurimide_fw-la procerum_fw-la comitiva_fw-la cum_fw-la fastu_fw-la igitur_fw-la &_o pompa_fw-la nimia_fw-la barones_n londonias_fw-la adierunt_fw-la hospitatique_a in_o suburbia_fw-la civitatis_fw-la manebant_fw-la pacifice_fw-la donec_fw-la licentiam_fw-la ingredi_fw-la civitatem_fw-la obtinuissent_fw-la obtento_fw-mi a_o rege_fw-la civitatis_fw-la ingressu_fw-la magnates_fw-la sicut_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o petitione_n sua_fw-la fortiter_fw-la perstiterunt_fw-la tandem_fw-la interveniente_fw-la regina_fw-la &_o praefatis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la laudabiliter_fw-la mediantibus_fw-la rex_fw-la inductus_fw-la est_fw-la propter_fw-la werrae_fw-la periculum_fw-la evitandum_fw-la ut_fw-la condescenderet_fw-la votis_fw-la &_o petitionibus_fw-la procerum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la edictoque_fw-la super_fw-la hiis_fw-la per_fw-la comitem_fw-la herefordiae_fw-la in_o aula_fw-la westmonasterii_n publicato_fw-la hugo_n senior_a in_o exilium_fw-la actus_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la hugo_n junior_a in_o diversis_fw-la locis_fw-la latitans_fw-la in_fw-la anglia_fw-it &_o in_o mari_fw-fr permansit_fw-la the_o clause_n roll_n of_o 14_o e._n 2._o m._n 17._o schedula_n record_v the_o proceed_n with_o this_o addition_n that_o king_n edward_n the_o 2._o have_v summon_v the_o lord_n to_o come_v to_o a_o parliament_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o council_n at_o gloucester_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr boun_fw-fr roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n and_o their_o confederate_n refuse_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o summons_n for_o fear_v of_o hugh_n spencer_n who_o be_v make_v chamberlain_n in_o pleno_fw-la parliamento_fw-la 12_o e._n 2._o at_o york_n desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v commit_v and_o keep_v in_o safe_a custody_n till_o the_o parliament_n for_o they_o weâe_v unwilling_a to_o come_v to_o he_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v with_o the_o king_n the_o king_n say_v he_o much_o wonder_v at_o this_o their_o carriage_n in_o regard_n spencer_n be_v never_o question_v in_o any_o other_o parliament_n since_o he_o be_v make_v chamberlain_n for_o any_o misdemeanour_n &_o ignorare_fw-la non_fw-la debetis_fw-la nec_fw-la potestis_fw-la quod_fw-la mandata_fw-la nostra_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la mandata_fw-la nostra_fw-la convenientibus_fw-la protectâo_fw-la &_o desensio_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o debent_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la as_o for_o remove_v spencer_n from_o he_o which_o they_o desire_v he_o say_v it_o be_v unjust_a and_o of_o ill_a example_n aliis_fw-la ministris_fw-la nostris_fw-la sâipsum_fw-la amoveremas_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la totaliter_fw-la sine_fw-la causâ_n praefâ_n uâ_n vero_fw-la hugonem_fw-la sive_fw-la quemaâis_fw-la alium_fw-la custodiae_fw-la sine_fw-la causa_fw-la committere_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la debemus_fw-la nota._n cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la esset_fw-la conira_fw-la tenorem_fw-la magnae_fw-la chartae_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la et_fw-la contra_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la ac_fw-la contra_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la make_v by_o himself_o and_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n idem_fw-la enim_fw-la hugo_n se_fw-la protulit_fw-la plane_n ac_fw-la publicae_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la &_o alibi_fw-la prout_fw-la debuit_fw-la querelis_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o siâgulorum_fw-la aâ_n ipso_fw-la conqueretium_fw-la volentium_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la standum_fw-la inde_fw-la recto_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o he_o command_v they_o to_o come_v and_o treat_v cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n at_o oxford_n whereas_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o dorse_v of_o this_o roll_n he_o have_v former_o summon_v they_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o council_n to_o gloucester_n whether_o these_o earl_n refuse_v to_o come_v claus_n 15_o e._n 2._o dorso_fw-la 32._o the_o whole_a proceed_n against_o the_o spencer_n in_o parliamen_n be_v at_o large_a record_v but_o cancel_v by_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o york_n they_o be_v send_v to_o every_o court_n to_o be_v enrol_v and_o the_o writ_n recite_v thar_z their_o judgement_n be_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la in_o praesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la soon_o after_o the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o york_n on_o the_o 3._o of_o september_n polychronicon_n where_o this_o judgement_n against_o the_o spencer_n be_v question_v as_o erroneous_a and_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o provincial_a council_n of_o canterbury_n they_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v erronice_n factum_fw-la because_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n never_o assent_v to_o it_o neither_o can_v they_o do_v it_o because_o it_o be_v jndicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la for_o if_o they_o submit_v not_o to_o the_o exile_n they_o be_v to_o be_v proceed_v against_o as_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n after_o which_o the_o king_n and_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o sentence_n read_v to_o they_o and_o they_o say_v it_o be_v erroniâous_a the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n pembroke_n and_o arundel_n say_v they_o give_v their_o voice_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o other_o noble_a man_n power_n and_o the_o judge_n say_v consideratio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la fuit_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinom_n regni_fw-la the_o king_n write_v down_o all_o this_o and_o then_o send_v to_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o council_n to_o know_v their_o mind_n 4_o januarii_n who_o concur_v in_o judgement_n with_o the_o rest_n thereupon_o the_o process_n judgement_n and_o act_n against_o the_o spencer_n be_v null_v and_o make_v void_a before_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o who_o be_v consent_v to_o it_o before_o 1._o because_o they_o be_v not_o call_v to_o it_o to_o make_v their_o defence_n 2_o because_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a who_o be_v peer_n assent_v not_o to_o it_o 3_o because_o against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la &_o the_o franchise_n of_o england_n nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la utlagetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4_o because_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o sufficient_o prove_v 5_o because_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n of_o their_o proper_a authority_n usurp_v to_o themselves_o royal_a power_n have_v give_v the_o judgement_n of_o his_o royal_a assent_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lorâs_n and_o commons_o without_o his_o privity_n and_o against_o his_o will_n the_o judgement_n and_o process_n of_o this_o repeal_n and_o null_v their_o sentence_n be_v send_v by_o writ_n into_o every_o county_n to_o proclaim_v and_o to_o null_n and_o cancel_v the_o first_o judgement_n a_o little_a before_o which_o parliament_n thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o sundry_a other_o lord_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n for_o adhere_v to_o he_o and_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n be_v arraign_v impeach_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o command_v to_o be_v hang_v draw_v quarter_a and_o behead_v comitum_fw-la et_fw-la baronum_fw-la consilio_fw-la as_o 120._o walsingham_n relate_v without_o the_o commons_o peculiar_a assent_n and_o according_o execute_v anno_fw-la 1326._o hugh_n spencer_n the_o young_a notwithstanding_o the_o repeal_n of_o his_o exile_n be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n force_n be_v bring_v to_o hereford_n and_o there_o arraign_v public_o before_o william_n trussel_n a_o judge_n his_o indictment_n be_v at_o large_a record_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o leicester_n and_o in_o henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n de_fw-fr eventibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 15._o col_fw-fr 2547._o etc._n etc._n beginning_n thus_o hugo_n the_o dispencere_a en_fw-fr parliament_n nostre_fw-fr
seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr que_fw-fr ore_fw-la est_fw-la tenue_fw-fr a_o westminstre_n lanquinzisme_n per_fw-la examinent_fw-la dez_fw-fr praelate_n contes_n barones_n et_fw-la tote_fw-la la_fw-fr common_a de_fw-fr realm_n fuist_n notoriement_n trove_v que_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr pier_n &_o vous_fw-fr hugh_n fuâstez_fw-fr agardez_fw-fr traitor_n &_o enmy_n deal_v realm_n pour_fw-fr quel_fw-fr par_fw-fr assent_n &_o commandment_n nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr pier_n &_o vous_fw-fr hugh_n fuistez_fw-fr exules_fw-la deal_v realm_n sanz_fw-fr james_fw-fr revenir_fw-fr si_fw-la ceo_fw-la ne_fw-la fuist_n par_fw-fr lassent_fw-la &_o commmandment_n nostre_fw-fr seignious_a le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o ceo_fw-la en_fw-fr plain_a parliament_n duement_n all_o ceo_fw-la summounz_n and_o for_o his_o return_v into_o england_n against_o this_o act_n and_o his_o manifold_a murder_n â06_n oppression_n and_o misdemeanour_n since_o there_o recite_v at_o large_a he_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v draw_v bowel_a quarter_a and_o behead_v which_o be_v execute_v according_o december_n 8._o and_o his_o head_n fix_v on_o a_o poll_n and_o set_v upon_o london_n bridge_n the_o repeal_n of_o the_o spencer_n exile_n be_v not_o long_o after_o repeal_v and_o the_o act_n for_o their_o exile_n re-confirmed_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o ch_n 1_o 2._o in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a which_o recite_v that_o they_o be_v exile_v disinherit_v and_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o commons_o assent_v and_o award_v of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o king_n edward_n as_o traitor_n and_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o realm_n and_o that_o he_o by_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o his_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n do_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o say_a exile_n which_o be_v make_v by_o duress_n and_o force_n shall_v be_v adnul_v fâr_n evermore_o and_o the_o same_o exile_n make_v by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_z by_o the_o king_n assent_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v stand_v in_o its_o strength_n in_o all_o point_n after_o the_o tenor_n of_o every_o article_n therein_o contain_v but_o this_o act_n of_o repeal_n by_o the_o like_a power_n and_o assent_n be_v repeal_v as_o erroneous_a and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o spencer_n restore_v to_o blood_n and_o land_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o rot._n parl._n u._n 35._o to_o 57_o and_o that_o whole_a parliament_n again_o repeal_v and_o null_v by_o 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 3._o cook_n 4_o instit_n p._n 25._o this_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o this_o very_o first_o attainder_n wherein_o the_o commons_o concur_v with_o the_o lord_n be_v carry_v by_o force_n and_o power_n on_o all_o hand_n in_o those_o turbulent_a time_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 11_o r._n 2._o ch_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7._o in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a alexander_n archbishop_n of_o york_n robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pale_a earl_n of_o suffolk_n robert_n tresylien_n chief_a justice_n r._n belknap_n with_o sundry_a other_o judge_n lawyer_n knight_n gentleman_n clergyman_n and_o other_o commons_o and_o prelate_n be_v impeach_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o lord_n appellant_n of_o high_a treason_n in_o 36_o article_n &_o thereupon_o attaint_v condemn_v judgement_n of_o death_n banishment_n forfeiture_n of_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n give_v against_o they_o in_o parliament_n by_o the_o lord_n without_o the_o commons_o after_o which_o the_o lord_n exhibit_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o say_a attainder_n and_o forfeiture_n whereupon_o the_o king_n consider_v the_o matâer_n of_o the_o say_a petition_n to_o be_v true_a at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_a commons_o of_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o all_o other_o of_o this_o present_a parliament_n grant_v the_o request_n of_o the_o say_v commons_z in_o all_o point_n after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a petition_n and_o moreover_o of_o the_o assent_n aforesaid_a pass_v sundry_a act_n touch_v their_o attainder_n judgement_n exile_n and_o forfeiture_n which_o all_o may_v peruse_v at_o leisure_n in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o the_o like_a assent_n c._n 2._o to_o 12._o in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a these_o attainder_n judgeman_n forfeiture_n and_o the_o whole_a parliament_n of_o 11_o r._n 2._o be_v repeal_v as_o erroneous_a and_o null_v yet_o after_o by_o the_o parliam_fw-la of_o 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 3._o the_o parl._n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o be_v null_v and_o that_o of_o 11_o r._n 2._o revive_v and_o confirm_v with_o all_o the_o attainder_n and_o judgement_n therein_o give_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 9_o h._n 6._o c._n 8._o owen_n glendor_n former_o indict_v and_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o his_o grand_a insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o of_o the_o â_z at_o the_o special_a request_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v by_o special_a act_n declare_v a_o traitor_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o indictment_n inquisition_n process_n record_n judgement_n ordinance_n statute_n make_v against_o he_o authorize_v establish_v for_o law_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 29_o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a &_o temporal_a and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o commons_o by_o a_o special_a act_n attaint_v john_n cade_n of_o several_a high_a treason_n for_o traytorous_o imanâging_v the_o king_n death_n the_o destruction_n and_o subversion_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o gather_v and_o levy_v great_a number_n of_o the_o king_n people_n and_o they_o exciting_a to_o make_v insurrection_n against_o the_o king_n his_o regalty_n crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o to_o make_v and_o levy_v war_n false_o and_o traitorous_o against_o the_o king_n for_o which_o they_o confiscate_v all_o his_o land_n tenement_n rent_n and_o possession_n to_o the_o king_n corrupt_a and_o disable_v his_o blood_n for_o ever_o and_o enact_v he_o to_o be_v call_v a_o false_a traitor_n within_o the_o realm_n for_o ever_o and_o in_o 31_o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o with_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o it_o be_v ordain_v establish_v that_o the_o say_v john_n cade_n shall_v be_v repute_v have_v name_v and_o declare_v a_o false_a traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o all_o indictment_n and_o proceed_n have_v and_o make_v under_o the_o power_n of_o his_o tyranny_n be_v clear_o repeal_v and_o adnul_v for_o ever_o and_o to_o be_v of_o no_o effect_n but_o void_a in_o law_n and_o put_v in_o oblivion_n and_o destroy_v for_o ever_o as_o purpose_v against_o god_n and_o conscience_n and_o the_o king_n royal_a estate_n and_o pre-eminence_n and_o also_o dishonourable_a and_o unreasonable_a in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v anno_fw-la 38_o h._n 6._o rot_n parl._n n._n 5._o to_o 26._o richard_n duke_z of_o york_z with_o sundry_a other_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o bill_n for_o conspire_v and_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 707._o 1_o e._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 12_o 17._o to_o 37_o king_n henry_n the_o 4_o h._n the_o 6_o queen_n margaret_n edward_z prince_z of_o wales_n henry_n duke_z of_o somerset_z the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n with_o sundry_a other_o knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n priest_n and_o yeoman_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o bill_n for_o levy_v war_n against_o king_n edward_n the_o 4._o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 4_o e._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 2._o to_o 39_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n henry_n beauford_n sir_n ralph_n piercie_n with_o sundry_a other_o knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o bill_n for_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n most_o of_o which_o attainder_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 12_o e._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 15._o 41._o to_o 36.13_o e._n 4._o n._n 45.14_o e._n 4._o n_o 45.27_o 28_o 29_o 31_o 32.17_o e._n 4._o n._n 19_o 20_o 21_o 22._o e._n 4._o n._n 23_o be_v repeal_v by_o bill_n and_o the_o party_n or_o their_o heir_n restore_v to_o blood_n and_o land_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 14_o e._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 34_o 35_o 36_o 37._o sir_n richard_n and_o sir_n robert_n wells_n john_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n sir_n thomas_n vere_n with_o sundry_a more_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n be_v attaint_v by_o bill_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o some_o of_o
ill_a counsellor_n about_o he_o neglect_v hate_v banish_v his_o own_o noble_n and_o natural_a subject_n as_o traitor_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n or_o legal_a trial_n and_o subvert_v confound_v their_o law_n liberty_n justice_n etc._n etc._n 2_o to_o manifest_v the_o proceed_n impeachment_n in_o these_o parliament_n against_o the_o earl_n and_o noble_n refuse_v to_o appear_v at_o these_o parliament_n upon_o the_o king_n these_o successive_a writ_n of_o summons_n his_o outlaw_v they_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o spoil_v burn_a seize_v their_o house_n land_n thereupon_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n to_o be_v illegal_a and_o afterward_o reverse_v as_o unjust_a and_o against_o the_o law_n claus_n 18._o h._n 3._o m._n 19_o 3ly_n to_o manifest_v that_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n will_v not_o act_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o these_o eminent_a lord_n refuse_v to_o appear_v 4_o to_o evidence_n the_o sentence_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n against_o these_o ill_a counsellor_n alien_n and_o traitor_n to_o the_o public_a who_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o king_n court_n kingdom_n put_v from_o their_o public_a trust_n and_o office_n call_v to_o a_o account_n public_o arraign_v before_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o justice_n by_o who_o they_o be_v imprison_v their_o land_n confiscate_v and_o better_a counsellor_n of_o state_n and_o judge_n put_v into_o their_o place_n 1531_o anno_fw-la 1240._o accusatus_fw-la est_fw-la graviter_fw-la comes_fw-la cantiae_fw-la hubertus_n de_fw-fr burgo_n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la et_fw-la curia_fw-la tota_n london_n ubi_fw-la post_fw-la multâs_fw-la disceptationes_fw-la ut_fw-la iraâundia_fw-la regis_fw-la quae_fw-la immoderate_a nimis_fw-la conâââ_n ipsum_fw-la excanduerat_fw-la quiesceret_fw-la adjudicaâum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la quatuor_fw-la castra_n sua_fw-la charissima_fw-la scilicet_fw-la blancum_fw-la castrum_n grosmunt_fw-la scenefrithz_n &_o haetfeild_n domino_fw-la regiâ_n resignaret_fw-la ut_fw-la cetera_fw-la sibi_fw-la cum_fw-la regis_fw-la benevolentia_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la remanerent_fw-la 938._o anno_fw-la 1258._o the_o noble_n complain_v in_o parliamnnt_n of_o the_o king_n advance_v his_o half_a brother_n who_o be_v alien_n sway_v all_o thing_n and_o impoverish_v the_o realm_n and_o of_o their_o intolerable_a pride_n insolency_n and_o injury_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n particular_o complain_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n non_o tamin_z regi_fw-la sed_fw-la universitati_fw-la praecordialiter_fw-la est_fw-la conquestus_fw-la exigens_fw-la instanter_fw-la sibi_fw-la justitiam_fw-la adhiberi_fw-la the_o 278._o same_o year_n the_o great_a man_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n videntes_fw-la regnum_fw-la undique_fw-la desolatum_fw-la tum_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la &_o tallagiis_fw-la tam_fw-la curiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la quam_fw-la regis_fw-la quam_fw-la etiam_fw-la alienigenarum_fw-la &_o praecipue_fw-la pictavensium_fw-la elatione_fw-la praesumptuosa_fw-la fivore_fw-la regio_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nimium_fw-la in_o sublimi_fw-la provecta_fw-la tantas_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it dominationes_fw-la sibi_fw-la usurpantium_fw-la &_o magisteria_fw-la âost_o pentecosten_v apud_fw-la oxon._n colloquium_fw-la generale_fw-mi celebraverunt_fw-la be_v summon_v to_o this_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n super_fw-la hiis_fw-la necnon_fw-la &_o status_fw-la regni_fw-la meliorationâ_n efficaciter_fw-la &_o exquisite_a tractaturi_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la armis_fw-la &_o equis_fw-la electissimis_fw-la muniti_fw-la venerunt_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o alienigenae_fw-la suiâ_n provisionibus_fw-la &_o statutis_fw-la sponte_fw-la contemnerent_fw-la assentire_fw-la vigore_fw-la opposito_fw-la cogerentur_fw-la aut_fw-la ipsi_fw-la alienigeni_fw-la universaliter_fw-la sine_fw-la morae_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la poenitus_fw-la evacuarent_fw-la quas_fw-la quidem_fw-la provisiones_fw-la oxon._n &_o stat_fw-la necnon_fw-la et_fw-la magnam_fw-la chartam_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-fr libertatibus_fw-la et_fw-fr de_fw-fr foresta_n tandem_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la ad_fw-la suorum_fw-la procerum_fw-la obseruantiam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la inclinato_fw-la per_fw-la quendam_fw-la de_fw-la suis_fw-la militibus_fw-la tactis_fw-la sacrosanctis_fw-la juramentum_fw-la praestante_fw-la 24_o prudentium_fw-la virorum_fw-la &_o nationis_fw-la anglicanae_n quos_fw-la ad_fw-la regni_fw-la gubernationem_fw-la sub_fw-la eodem_fw-la duxerint_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la eligendos_fw-la consilio_fw-la se_fw-la commendavit_fw-la &_o consideration_n his_o igitur_fw-la pâractis_n fidelitatem_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la considerationem_fw-la suorum_fw-la parium_n stare_n omnes_fw-la quotquot_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la commorare_fw-la vellent_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la jurare_fw-la the_o noble_n in_o this_o parliament_n require_v that_o all_o the_o poictovine_n may_v surrender_v up_o all_o the_o castle_n they_o hold_v in_o england_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n whereupon_o they_o peremptory_o swear_v by_o the_o passion_n and_o wound_n of_o christ_n that_o they_o will_v never_o do_v it_o while_o they_o breathe_v whereupon_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n say_v to_o william_n of_o vairencia_n the_o most_o insolent_a of_o they_o all_o that_o he_o shall_v either_o surrender_v up_o the_o castle_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n without_o delay_n well_fw-mi caput_fw-la amitteret_fw-la on_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o head_n similiter_fw-la alii_fw-la comites_fw-la et_fw-la barones_n dicebant_fw-la etiam_fw-la constructissime_fw-la assertione_fw-la consistentes_fw-la the_o poictovine_n be_v very_o much_o terrify_v with_o these_o word_n not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v and_o fear_v to_o fly_v to_o any_o castle_n lest_o they_o shall_v there_o be_v besiege_v and_o soon_o take_v or_o starve_v by_o the_o lord_n flee_v secret_o and_o speedy_o from_o the_o parliament_n to_o winchester_n not_o spare_v their_o horse_n side_n and_o set_v spy_n upon_o hill_n and_o tower_n to_o observe_v whether_o the_o baron_n pursue_v they_o who_o hear_v of_o their_o flight_n command_v all_o their_o follower_n to_o arm_v themselves_o and_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n without_o adjourn_v it_o to_o any_o certain_a day_n 222._o pursue_v they_o to_o winchester_n where_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n hold_v another_o parliament_n the_o poictovine_n judidium_fw-la expectare_fw-la nolentes_fw-la nec_fw-la ausi_fw-la exhibitionem_fw-la justitiae_fw-la quae_fw-la singulis_fw-la secundum_fw-la juramentum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la debebatur_fw-la expestare_fw-la be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o they_o in_o parliam_fw-la for_o their_o exorbitant_a offence_n they_o present_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o avoid_v their_o sentence_n hereupon_o 945._o significatum_fw-la est_fw-la literatorie_n ad_fw-la multos_fw-la etiam_fw-la quos_fw-la praedicti_fw-la pictavienses_fw-la impudentur_fw-la offenderant_fw-la ut_fw-la ânerelam_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la reponeâres_fw-la ostenderent_fw-la maguatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la daâa_fw-la sibi_fw-la a_o dictis_fw-la regis_fw-la fratribus_fw-la illata_fw-la &_o eas_fw-la querelas_fw-la dilucidante_n constant_a moras_fw-la sequerentur_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la sibi_fw-la omne_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la jus_o dictaret_fw-la restituerentur_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la instabat_fw-la tempus_fw-la messium_fw-la considerantes_fw-la simultatem_fw-la et_fw-la instantes_fw-la labores_fw-la forte_fw-fr inutiles_fw-la sequi_fw-la renuerunt_fw-la donec_fw-la majorem_fw-la cernerent_fw-la opportunitatem_fw-la the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n be_v willing_a to_o award_v they_o damage_n and_o reparation_n against_o the_o king_n own_o brother_n in_o law_n upon_o complaint_n and_o clear_a proof_n of_o the_o injury_n and_o damage_n they_o sustain_v by_o they_o 296._o anno_fw-la 1260._o there_o fall_v out_o a_o great_a difference_n between_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o and_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n simon_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o other_o noble_n thereupon_o convocato_fw-la in_o praesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la sanctum_fw-la paulum_fw-la baronagio_fw-it habitoque_fw-la prius_fw-la tractate_n de_fw-fr eadwardo_n super_fw-la injuriis_fw-la regi_fw-la ut_fw-la dicebatur_fw-la illatis_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la eadwardus_fw-la se_fw-la omnium_fw-la objectorum_fw-la probare_fw-la immunem_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la duorum_fw-la regum_fw-la scil_n patris_fw-la svi_fw-la et_fw-la auunculi_fw-la provisionem_fw-la in_o emendatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la se_fw-la dare_v tractabilem_fw-la dicens_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la barones_n et_fw-la comites_fw-la sibi_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la pares_fw-la nec_fw-la svas_fw-la in_o eum_fw-la exercere_fw-la discussiones_fw-la unde_fw-la dâcuâa_fw-la hinc_fw-la inde_fw-la veritate_fw-la omniumque_fw-la relatorum_fw-la falsitate_fw-la probata_fw-la pacificato_fw-la regi_fw-la concordatus_fw-la est_fw-la filius_fw-la multiplicatis_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la inimicorum_fw-la confusionibus_fw-la concordato_fw-la itaque_fw-la eadwardo_n regi_fw-la et_fw-la reginae_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la amiciss_fw-la mox_fw-la querela_fw-la subsequitur_fw-la de_fw-la comite_fw-la leicestriae_fw-la simoâe_n super_fw-la pluribus_fw-la injuriis_fw-la tam_fw-la citra_fw-la mare_fw-la quam_fw-la ultra_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la ut_fw-la dicebatur_fw-la perpetratis_fw-la praefixo_fw-la igitur_fw-la die_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la &_o se_fw-la de_fw-la objectis_fw-la expurgandum_fw-la idem_fw-la comes_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la diem_fw-la licet_fw-la breviorem_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la quantotiens_fw-la petitis_fw-la satisfacere_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la discutiendam_fw-la super_fw-la oppositis_fw-la veritatem_fw-la omnium_fw-la transmarinorum_fw-la quam_fw-la cismarinorum_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la obtemperare_fw-la exceptis_fw-la quinque_fw-la tantum_fw-la minutis_fw-la tam_fw-la suae_fw-la quam_fw-la eadwardi_fw-la discordiae_fw-la seminatoribus_fw-la qâo_fw-la audito_fw-la comes_fw-la gloverniae_fw-la cum_fw
&_o omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la cum_fw-la comite_fw-la simoni_n '_o steterunt_fw-la exhaeredicabantur_fw-la quoram_fw-la terras_fw-la rex_fw-la suis_fw-la sideli_fw-la bus_fw-la tradidit_fw-la sineâ_n mora_fw-la pensatis_fw-la meritis_fw-la singulorum_fw-la the_o execution_n of_o this_o sentence_n appear_v in_o the_o patent_n roll_v of_o 50_o h._n 3._o m._n 10._o schedula_fw-la where_o the_o land_n and_o menor_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n and_o other_o rebel_n adhere_v to_o he_o against_o the_o king_n be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n and_o grant_v by_o he_o to_o sundry_a other_o there_o mention_v as_o the_o land_n of_o the_o baron_n adhere_v to_o king_n lewis_n against_o king_n john_n their_o native_a sovereign_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n forfeit_v to_o and_o grant_v by_o he_o claus_n 17_o johan_n regis_fw-la dor_n 7_o 10_o 11._o by_o these_o two_o last_o parliamentary_a precedent_n and_o proceed_n against_o the_o londoner_n simon_n montfort_n the_o baronâ_n and_o aâ_n other_o his_o confederate_n whether_o peer_n or_o commoner_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n to_o the_o forfeit_v of_o their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o liberty_n imprison_a and_o fine_v of_o their_o person_n confiscation_n of_o their_o good_n disinherit_n they_o of_o their_o land_n and_o freehold_n by_o judgement_n and_o âentence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n have_v a_o ancient_a undoubted_a right_n to_o judge_v and_o censure_v both_o peer_n and_o commoner_n too_o in_o parliament_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n there_o proper_o triable_a in_o the_o year_n 344._o 1266._o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n &_o regionis_fw-la nobiles_fw-la assemble_v together_o at_o westminster_n at_o christmas_n to_o treat_v about_o settle_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n after_o the_o accustom_a manner_n there_o issue_v out_o a_o edict_n against_o earl_n ferrer_n who_o be_v perpetual_o deprive_v of_o his_o earldom_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o his_o obligation_n for_o his_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n and_o edward_n the_o king_n son_n be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o two_o county_n or_o earldom_n to_o wit_n derby_n and_o leicester_n the_o same_o year_n after_o divers_a skirmish_n between_o the_o disinherited_a baron_n and_o person_n and_o the_o king_n force_n to_o settle_v a_o firm_a peace_n upon_o the_o legate_n motion_n there_o be_v another_o parliament_n hold_v at_o ibidem_fw-la kenelworth_n wherein_o by_o the_o accord_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n the_o person_n disinherit_v who_o land_n the_o king_n have_v confiscate_v for_o their_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n in_o the_o two_o former_a parliament_n be_v notwithstanding_o admit_v upon_o their_o submission_n to_o the_o king_n for_o reasonable_a fine_n and_o composition_n reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n by_o bishop_n and_o other_o lord_n commissioner_n both_o to_o their_o pardon_n liberty_n charter_n and_o inheritance_n 3._o only_o except_v their_o fine_n not_o exceed_v 3._o year_n value_n nor_o to_o be_v under_o one_o without_o any_o imprisonment_n or_o loss_n of_o memberâ_n as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o the_o accord_n between_o they_o and_o the_o king_n at_o kenelworth_n kenelworth_n print_v in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a see_v par._n 50_o h._n 3._o dor_n 9_o the_o patent_n charter_n and_o claus_n roâs_n of_o 50_o 51_o 52_o 53._o of_o henry_n the_o 3._o and_o claus_n 4_o e._n 1._o m._n 15._o dârso_fw-la in_o the_o 17_o parliament_n of_o 21_o e._n 1._o john_n archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v implead_v and_o complain_v against_o for_o excommunicate_v the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v juxta_fw-la latus_fw-la regis_fw-la per_fw-la ipsius_fw-la praecepâum_fw-la against_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o imprison_a william_n of_o willicon_n and_o john_n rowman_n two_o of_o the_o bishop_n servant_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o durham_n be_v excommunicate_v by_o he_o in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o wardship_n of_o certain_a land_n to_o which_o the_o archbishop_n pretend_v a_o right_n the_o custody_n of_o which_o land_n be_v a_o temporal_a matter_n belong_v not_o to_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n the_o archbishop_n prote_v that_o although_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v for_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n yet_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o answer_v and_o thereupon_o allege_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v his_o subject_n and_o suffragan_n and_o show_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o proceed_n against_o he_o and_o his_o servant_n in_o his_o court_n and_o justify_v the_o same_o to_o which_o richard_n de_fw-fr breelwell_n who_o prosecute_v for_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o twofold_a estate_n one_o as_o a_o bishop_n the_o often_o as_o a_o earl_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o temporalty_n and_o tenement_n in_o which_o lâter_n respect_v he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o his_o archiepiscopal_a jurisdiction_n to_o which_o the_o archbishop_n reply_v after_o much_o and_o âong_a debate_n it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n that_o for_o this_o offence_n the_o archbishop_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o likewise_o agree_v that_o in_o like_a case_n it_o shall_v ever_o be_v so_o this_o his_o excommunication_n of_o they_o in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o a_o temporal_a matter_n be_v a_o high_a contempt_n against_o the_o king_n to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n moreover_o he_o be_v adjudge_v to_o make_v his_o submission_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o pay_v a_o fine_a of_o 4000_o maerk_n to_o the_o king_n for_o this_o offence_n the_o archbishop_n hereupon_o make_v his_o submission_n aend_v after_o much_o mediation_n to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o friend_n his_o imprisonment_n be_v remit_v but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o abate_v one_o penny_n of_o his_o sine_fw-la for_o the_o due_a payment_n whereof_o he_o be_v enforce_v present_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o recognisance_n and_o so_o dismiss_v the_o record_n be_v very_o long_o worthy_a perusal_n but_o this_o be_v the_o summary_n of_o it_o anno_fw-la 1283._o 371._o after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n in_o parliamento_fw-la tento_fw-la salopiae_fw-la david_n quondam_a frater_fw-la lewlini_n principis_fw-la walliae_fw-la per_fw-la potentiores_fw-la angliae_fw-la judicatus_fw-la judicialiter_fw-la condemnatus_fw-la ad_fw-la caudas_fw-la equorum_fw-la per_fw-la municipium_fw-la salopiae_fw-la tractus_fw-la et_fw-la suspensus_fw-la est_fw-la visceribusque_fw-la combustis_fw-la corpus_fw-la capite_fw-la truncatum_fw-la &_o in_o quatuor_fw-la part_n est_fw-la divisum_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o civitatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la nobilioribus_fw-la suspensis_fw-la caput_fw-la londoniis_fw-la super_fw-la palum_fw-la fixum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la terrorem_fw-la consimilium_fw-la proditorum_fw-la 302._o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o ann._n 1297._o the_o 14._o of_o his_o reign_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o st._n edmond_n where_o there_o be_v grant_v he_o a_o 8._o part_n of_o the_o good_n of_o city_n and_o borough_n and_o a_o 12._o part_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n the_o clergy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o pope_n boniface_n make_v that_o year_n prohibit_v under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n that_o no_o tax_n nor_o exactionâ_n shall_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v exact_v from_o the_o clergy_n by_o secular_a prince_n or_o pay_v by_o they_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n deny_v the_o king_n a_o subsidy_n which_o he_o demand_v of_o they_o to_o maintain_v his_o war_n whereupon_o the_o king_n that_o they_o may_v deliberate_v of_o a_o better_a answer_n defer_v the_o business_n to_o another_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o london_n the_o next_o day_n after_o st._n hillary_n an._n 1298._o the_o parliament_n then_o assemble_v the_o clergy_n therein_o persist_v in_o their_o denial_n of_o a_o subsidy_n upon_o the_o foresay_a ground_n the_o king_n thereupon_o by_o his_o noble_n advice_n exclude_v they_o from_o his_o protection_n and_o prohibit_v any_o lawyer_n to_o plead_v for_o they_o in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o before_o any_o other_o regular_a judge_n as_o be_v unworthy_a of_o his_o peace_n and_o seize_v all_o the_o good_n movable_n and_o immovables_n of_o clergy_n man_n find_v in_o lay_v fee_n and_o confiscate_v they_o to_o redeem_v which_o protection_n many_o of_o the_o clergy_n by_o themselves_o and_o many_o by_o mediator_n afterward_o give_v the_o king_n a_o five_o part_n of_o their_o good_n the_o king_n find_v the_o archbishop_n more_o rigid_a than_o the_o rest_n seize_v all_o his_o land_n and_o command_v all_o his_o debt_n find_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o be_v speedy_o levy_v on_o his_o good_n for_o the_o same_o archbishop_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o clergy_n have_v procure_v from_o the_o pope_n a_o inhibition_n ne_fw-la quis_fw-la clericorum_fw-la regi_fw-la respiceret_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o
clergy_n be_v thus_o put_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o thereby_o disable_v to_o sue_v or_o sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v seclude_v the_o parliament_n house_n the_o king_n hold_v the_o parliament_n with_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o commons_o alone_o and_o make_v valid_a good_a act_n and_o ordinance_n therein_o in_o this_o case_n without_o the_o clergy_n as_o 522._o bishop_n jewel_n 19_o m._n crompton_n 2.511.460_o dr._n bilson_n and_o other_o affirm_v which_o dr._n standish_n aver_v he_o may_v lawful_o do_v before_o the_o king_n council_n and_o a_o committee_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 7_o h._n 8._o keilwayes_o report_v f._n 184._o b._n sir_n edward_n cook_n be_v of_o the_o selfsame_o opinion_n in_o his_o 4_o institutes_n p._n 25._o cite_v other_o precedent_n of_o this_o kind_a to_o prove_v that_o act_n may_v be_v make_v without_o the_o bishop_n as_o 15_o e._n 2._o exilium_fw-la hugonis_fw-la le_fw-fr dispenser_n 3_o rich._n 2._o c._n 3.7_o rich._n 2._o c._n 12.11_o r._n 2._o n._n 9_o 10_o 11._o 21_o r._n 2._o n._n 9_o 10._o 1_o h._n 5._o c._n 7.6_o h._n 6._o n._n 27._o peter_n de_fw-fr gaverston_n 14_o a_o deâ_n oiâ_n lascivious_a person_n for_o his_o misdemeanour_n and_o corrupt_a prince_n edward_n with_o who_o he_o be_v educate_v from_o his_o infancy_n in_o the_o year_n 1306_o in_o a_o parliament_n then_o hold_v by_o king_n edw._n the_o 1._o assensu_fw-la communi_fw-la procerum_fw-la fuerat_fw-la exilio_fw-la penpetuo_fw-la condemnâtus_fw-la this_o king_n be_v no_o soon_o deaâ_n and_o the_o crown_n descend_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o 2._o but_o he_o present_o recall_v gaverston_n from_o his_o exile_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n make_v he_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o give_v he_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n an._n 1307._o the_o very_a first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v more_o high_a in_o the_o king_n favour_n more_o glorious_a in_o his_o apparel_n and_o insolent_a in_o his_o behaviour_n than_o any_o other_o thereupon_o anno_fw-la 1309._o regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la et_fw-la nobiliores_fw-la videnâes_fw-la se_fw-la contemni_fw-la &_o petrum_fw-la de_fw-la gaveâon_fw-la cunctis_fw-la anteferri_fw-la accessârunt_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la humiliter_fw-la rogantes_fw-la ut_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la vellet_fw-la consiliis_fw-la tractare_fw-la regni_fw-la negotia_fw-la quibus_fw-la a_o pericuâ_n sibi_fw-la imminentibus_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la cautior_fw-la sed_fw-la tâtior_fw-la esse_fw-la possit_fw-la quorum_fw-la votis_fw-la fancy_n tenus_fw-la rex_fw-la annuity_n parliamentum_fw-la londini_fw-la instituât_fw-la fiori_fw-it ad_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la interest_n debebant_fw-la mark_v it_o venire_fw-la mandavit_fw-la the_o parliament_n there_o assemble_v anno_fw-la 1310._o decreto_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la ad_fw-la baronum_fw-la instantiam_fw-la petrus_n deâ_n gaverâon_n in_o hyberniam_fw-la exilio_fw-la relegatur_fw-la no_o soon_o be_v the_o parliament_n end_v but_o the_o king_n cause_v special_a writ_n to_o be_v write_v and_o seal_v in_o his_o own_o presence_n for_o recall_v gaverston_n from_o his_o exile_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o land_n which_o writ_n he_o take_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o a_o time_n and_o then_o send_v they_o to_o the_o sheriff_n with_o special_a command_n to_o see_v they_o due_o execute_v under_o grievous_a penalty_n in_o these_o 155._o writ_n he_o recite_v that_o mounsieur_fw-fr piers_n de_fw-fr gaverston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n be_v of_o late_o exile_v out_o of_o ouâ_n realm_n against_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o oath_n he_o take_v at_o his_o coronation_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o do_v out_o of_o that_o common_a right_n and_o justice_n which_o be_v due_a to_o all_o his_o subject_n recall_v and_o restore_v he_o without_o the_o lord_n against_o their_o will_n as_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o clause_n roll_v inform_v we_o 100_o thomas_n of_o walsingham_n thus_o relate_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o and_o ill_a consequence_n thereof_o to_o gaverstons_n ruin_n in_o these_o word_n soluto_fw-la parliamento_fw-la cunctis_fw-la gaudenter_fw-la ad_fw-la sua_fw-la disced_fw-la nâibus_fw-la rex_fw-la remansit_fw-la tristis_fw-la cogitans_fw-la &_o disquirens_fw-la cum_fw-la privato_fw-la svo_fw-la concilio_fw-la qualiter_fw-la posset_n ipsum_fw-la ab_fw-la exilio_fw-la revocare_fw-la suggestumque_fw-la fuit_fw-la ãâã_d quoth_v si_fw-la sororeiâ_n comitis_fw-la gloverniae_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la âunc_fw-la ãâã_d jâvenis_fw-la âoâi_fw-la ãâã_d &_o sub_fw-la tuâ_n regis_fw-la praeâaâo_fw-la petâ_n ãâ¦ã_z coâugeâ_n posset_n ipsum_fw-la intrepide_fw-la revocare_fw-la ãâã_d hiâs_fw-la audicis_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la festinatione_fw-la missis_fw-la nuneilâââcersivit_fw-la eâm_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la ipsum_fw-la &_o sororem_fw-la comicis_fw-la fecit_fw-la celebrati_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la licet_fw-la multum_fw-la gomiâi_fw-la displicerent_fw-la exile_v petrus_n superbiens_fw-la plus_fw-la solito_fw-la regni_fw-la nobiles_fw-la vilipendit_fw-la subsannabat_fw-la proceres_fw-la mediocresque_fw-la despexir_n et_fw-la quia_fw-la rex_fw-la permiserat_fw-la sibi_fw-la facultaâem_fw-la pene_fw-la facienâi_fw-la quâe_fw-la vellet_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la respiciebant_fw-la personam_fw-la regiam_fw-la caepit_fw-la sicut_fw-la prius_fw-la thesaurum_fw-la regis_fw-la colligere_fw-la &_o negotiatoribus_fw-la ultra_fw-la mariniâ_n accommo_fw-la lare_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la usus_fw-la quidem_fw-la regios_fw-la sed_fw-la suos_fw-la proprios_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o tantum_fw-la expilavit_fw-la regem_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la haberet_fw-la unde_fw-la solveret_fw-la expensas_fw-la solitas_fw-la domus_fw-la suae_fw-la regina_fw-la vero_fw-la tantum_fw-la rebus_fw-la necessariis_fw-la arctabâtur_fw-la ut_fw-la regi_fw-la francia_fw-la patri_fw-la svo_fw-la lachrymabiliter_fw-la quereretur_fw-la honore_fw-la debito_fw-la se_fw-la privatam_fw-la barones_n igitur_fw-la considerantes_fw-la quod_fw-la eorum_fw-la tollerantia_fw-la petro_n malignandi_fw-la praestabat_fw-la auâatiam_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la denunciaverunt_fw-la assensu_fw-la communi_fw-la ut_fw-la vel_fw-la dictum_fw-la petrum_fw-la a_o sua_fw-la propelleret_fw-la comitiva_fw-la articulosque_fw-la provisos_fw-la effectui_fw-la manciparet_fw-la vel_fw-la ipsâ_fw-la certe_fw-la in_o eum_fw-la tanquam_fw-la perjurum_fw-la insurgerent_fw-la durus_fw-la videbatur_fw-la hic_fw-la sermo_fw-la regi_fw-la quia_fw-la petro_n career_n nescivit_fw-la sed_fw-la plus_fw-la periculi_fw-la cernebat_fw-la emergere_fw-la si_fw-la petitionibus_fw-la proceâum_fw-la non_fw-la obâemperaret_fw-la petrus_n igitur_fw-la abjurat_n regnum_fw-la regis_fw-la plus_fw-la âermissione_n quam_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la addita_fw-la a_o baronibus_fw-la condition_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la posset_n in_fw-la veniri_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it vel_fw-la aliqua_fw-la terra_fw-la regi_fw-la subiecta_fw-la caperetur_fw-la et_fw-la velut_fw-la hostess_fw-la publicâs_fw-la damnaretur_fw-la igitur_fw-la sub_fw-la praemura_fw-la conditione_n daâo_fw-la sibi_fw-la conductu_fw-la angliae_fw-la regnum_fw-la iâgons_n desernit_fw-la &_o franciam_fw-la est_fw-la ingressus_fw-la quo_fw-la adito_fw-la rex_fw-la francorum_fw-la jussit_fw-la suis_fw-la ut_fw-la eum_fw-la caperent_fw-la si_fw-la quo_fw-la modo_fw-la possent_fw-la &_o diligenteâ_n cusâodirent_fw-la nâ_n dire_a in_o angliam_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la sicut_fw-la prius_fw-la turbaret_fw-la &_o filtâm_n petrus_n de_fw-fr âis_fw-la praemonitus_fw-la fugit_fw-la in_o flandâiam_fw-la ibi_fw-la quaeâiturus_fw-la requiem_n nec_fw-la invenit_fw-la tandem_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la consortibus_fw-la aâienigenis_fw-la redivit_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la de_fw-la amicitra_fw-la confisus_fw-la comitis_fw-la gloverniae_fw-la cujus_fw-la sororem_fw-la duxerat_fw-la in_o vxorem_fw-la parum_fw-la ante_fw-la festum_fw-la natalis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la se_fw-la presentavit_fw-la obâutibus_fw-la qui_fw-la prae_fw-la gaudio_fw-la svi_fw-la adventus_fw-la juramenta_fw-la pacta_fw-la promissa_fw-la negligens_fw-la tanquam_fw-la coeleste_fw-la munus_fw-la hilariter_fw-la suscepit_fw-la eum_fw-la &_o secum_fw-la detinuit_fw-la cum_fw-la familia_fw-la sua_fw-la tota_fw-la anno_fw-la 1311._o post_fw-la natale_fw-la rumore_fw-la vulgato_fw-la de_fw-la petri_n reversione_n regni_fw-la magnates_fw-la &_o plebei_fw-la conturbati_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-fr necessitate_v ducti_fw-la elegerunt_fw-la sibi_fw-la thomam_fw-la de_fw-la lancastria_n in_o ducem_fw-la et_fw-la defensorem_fw-la ut_fw-la periculis_fw-la consulerent_fw-la &_o malis_fw-la futuris_fw-la nobiliores_fw-la vero_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la communis_fw-la deâreti_fw-la sententia_fw-la miserunt_fw-la honorabiles_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la nuncios_fw-la exorantes_fw-la ut_fw-la vel_fw-la dictum_fw-la petrum_fw-la eye_n traderet_fw-la vel_fw-la ut_fw-la ordinatum_fw-la fuerat_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regnum_fw-la evacuare_fw-la juberet_fw-la rex_fw-la vero_fw-la sinistro_fw-la ductus_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la supplicationes_fw-la parvipendens_fw-la ab_fw-la eboraco_n recessit_fw-la ad_fw-la novum_n castrum_n magnates_fw-la proinde_fw-la sub_fw-la omni_fw-la celeritate_fw-la ad_fw-la novum_n castrum_n iter_fw-la arripuere_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la rex_fw-la audisset_fw-la quasi_fw-la proscriptus_fw-la aut_fw-la exul_fw-la fugit_fw-la cum_fw-la dicto_fw-la petro_n tynemutham_n et_fw-la inde_fw-la scardeburgiam_fw-la ubi_fw-la habebatur_fw-la castrum_fw-la regale_n ubi_fw-la praecepit_fw-la castellanis_fw-la ut_fw-la custodiam_fw-la petri_n susciperent_fw-la &_o castellum_fw-la victualibus_fw-la instaurarent_fw-la rege_fw-la se_fw-la alius_fw-la transferente_a nec_fw-la opem_fw-la far_o valente_fw-la quin_fw-la caperetur_fw-la &_o reduceretur_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la villam_fw-la de_fw-la dadington_n ubi_fw-la comes_fw-la warwici_fw-la guido_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_fw-it fecit_fw-la eum_fw-la decollari_fw-la tanquam_fw-la legum_fw-la regni_fw-la subversorem_fw-la &_o publicum_fw-la proditorem_fw-la
communi_fw-la judicio_fw-la which_o he_o more_o ample_o relate_v in_o his_o history_n of_o england_n p._n 69._o to_o 77._o here_o we_o have_v judgement_n of_o banishment_n give_v against_o gaverston_n by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n 3._o several_a time_n the_o 1._o while_o a_o commoner_n the_o two_o late_a while_o a_o earl_n as_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o realm_n and_o public_a traitor_n and_o a_o sentence_n of_o death_n denounce_v against_o he_o in_o case_n he_o return_v which_o be_v according_o execute_v on_o he_o by_o the_o common_a sentence_n of_o the_o lord_n a_o convince_v proof_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n in_o criminal_a cause_n both_o over_o commoner_n and_o peer_n his_o second_o banishment_n by_o the_o lord_n be_v ratify_v by_o a_o bill_n as_o the_o spencer_n be_v to_o which_o the_o commons_o give_v their_o assent_n as_o they_o do_v to_o two_o act_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 7_o edward_n the_o 2._o print_v in_o totles_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la part_n 2._o f._n 43_o 44._o ne_fw-fr quis_fw-la occasionetur_fw-la pro_fw-la reditu_fw-la as_o also_o pro_fw-la morte_fw-la petri_n de_fw-fr gaverston_n make_v by_o the_o grant_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o king_n archbishop_n bushop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n and_o baron_n et_fw-fr toute_fw-fr la_fw-fr commonalty_n de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr royalm_n by_o which_o bill_n his_o land_n be_v all_o forfeit_v and_o giveâ_n to_o the_o king_n as_o appear_v by_o claus_n 1.2_o e._n 2._o m._n 5._o where_o hugh_n de_fw-fr audeley_n the_o young_a and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n petition_v a_o nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr la_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o son_n counscil_n prelate_n count_n &_o baron_n the_o la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr the_o petition_n be_v for_o the_o earldom_n of_o cornwall_n after_o the_o death_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr gaverston_n to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v in_o general_a tail_n margaret_n be_v his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n because_o the_o great_a charter_n will_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o baron_n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v his_o heritage_n and_o marriage_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o will_n that_o heir_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o deed_n fine_a or_o feoffment_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o the_o great_a charter_n also_o will_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v out_v of_o his_o freehold_n without_o the_o award_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n afterward_o upon_o debate_n of_o this_o petition_n pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la recordatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_z that_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v by_o they_o that_o all_o thing_n give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o gaverston_n and_o margaret_n shall_v be_v revoke_v per_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la parliamento_fw-la modo_fw-la per_fw-la praefatos_fw-la praelatos_fw-la comiteâ_fw-la barones_n et_fw-la totain_n communitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la cousideratum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o the_o earldom_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o landâ_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o king_n that_o all_o charter_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v repeal_v all_o enrolment_n cancel_v &_o quod_fw-la est_fw-la adjudicatum_fw-la intretur_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la utrumque_fw-la câriâm_fw-la there_o to_o be_v enrol_v also_o and_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n directd_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o both_o bench_n to_o inrol_v it_o in_o this_o roll._n this_o judgement_n be_v by_o way_n of_o bill_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o former_a bill_n for_o his_o attainder_n have_v the_o commons_o assent_v thereto_o as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n though_o the_o petition_n here_o be_v direct_v only_o to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n for_o restitution_n not_o to_o the_o commons_o who_o can_v not_o be_v gaverstons_n proper_a judge_n in_o parliament_n be_v a_o peer_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o bill_n of_o attainder_n in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o king_n ed._n 2._o the_o two_o sir_n hugh_n spencer_n father_n and_o son_n be_v article_v against_o impeach_v and_o condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n and_o exile_v by_o their_o judgement_n without_o the_o prelate_n or_o commons_o who_o only_o consent_v to_o the_o act_n for_o their_o banishment_n after_o the_o judgement_n give_v of_o which_o at_o large_a before_o 2539._o to_o which_o i_o shall_v here_o annexe_v the_o arricles_n of_o their_o impeachment_n be_v very_o memorable_a alhonnour_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr saint_n esglise_fw-fr et_fw-fr de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr et_fw-fr au_fw-fr profit_n de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr et_fw-fr de_fw-fr son_fw-fr royalme_n &_o a_o peace_n de_fw-fr quiet_a maintenir_fw-fr en_fw-fr son_fw-fr people_n et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr meinteynment_n de_fw-fr lestate_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr corone_n luy_fw-fr monstrent_fw-la praelate_v counâz_n et_fw-fr baron_n et_fw-fr les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr pieres_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr &_o common_a du_fw-fr royalme_n contresir_fw-fr hugh_n le_fw-fr despenser_n le_fw-fr fitz_fw-fr et_fw-fr sir_n hugh_n le_fw-fr despenser_n le_fw-fr pier_n que_fw-fr come_v le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr sire_n hugh_n le_fw-fr despenser_n le_fw-fr fitz_fw-fr au_fw-fr parliament_n deverwike_n fuit_fw-la nosme_n et_fw-la assentu_fw-la destre_fw-fr en_fw-fr lossice_v du_fw-fr chamberlain_n nostre_fw-fr seignor_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr servir_fw-fr en_fw-fr cel_z office_n come_v afferoit_fw-fr a_o quel_fw-fr parliament_n fuit_fw-la auxi_fw-la assentu_fw-la que_fw-la certein_v prelate_n et_fw-la âu_n res_fw-la grandes_fw-fr du_fw-fr roialme_n demorerent_fw-la pres_fw-fr de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr par_fw-fr sâisons_fw-fr de_fw-fr lan_o pur_fw-it meulx_fw-fr counseiler_n nostre_fw-fr seignor_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr sans_fw-fr queux_fw-fr nul_fw-fr gross_a bosoigne_n ne_fw-fr se_fw-fr deveroit_fw-fr fair_a le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr sir_n hugh_n le_fw-fr fitz_fw-fr attreit_fw-mi a_fw-fr luy_fw-fr sir_n hugh_n son_n pier_n que_fw-fr ne_fw-fr fuit_fw-la nient_a assentu_fw-la ne_fw-la accord_n en_fw-fr parliament_n a_o demourer_n ensi_fw-la pres_fw-fr de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o enter_v eux_fw-fr deux_fw-fr acroachant_fw-fr a_fw-fr eux_fw-fr royal_a power_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o fe_n minister_n &_o le_fw-fr guyment_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr royalme_n a_o dishor_n our_o du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr emblemisement_n de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr corone_n et_fw-fr destruction_n du_fw-fr royalme_n des_fw-fr grandes_fw-fr et_fw-fr du_fw-fr people_n et_fw-fr sesoient_fw-fr les_fw-fr maluesiees_fw-fr desâus_fw-fr escripte_n en_fw-fr compassant_a deââoigner_n le_fw-fr coer_fw-mi nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr des_fw-fr piers_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr pour_fw-fr avoir_fw-fr eux_fw-fr soul_n governance_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr en_fw-fr prime_n que_fw-fr sir_n hugh_n le_fw-fr dispenser_n le_fw-fr fitz_fw-fr feusi_fw-la coruce_n vers_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr et_fw-fr sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la coruce_a fist_n un_fw-fr bille_fw-fr sur_fw-fr la_fw-fr quel_fw-fr bille_fw-fr il_fw-fr voillet_n avoir_fw-fr en_fw-fr alliance_n de_fw-fr sir_n john_n gyffarde_fw-fr de_fw-fr brymmesfeld_n sir_n richard_n de_fw-fr greye_n et_fw-fr dautre_fw-fr davoir_fw-fr mesne_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr par_fw-fr aspertee_fw-mi de_fw-fr fair_a sa_fw-fr volunte_n issent_fw-la que_fw-fr en_fw-fr luy_fw-fr ne_fw-fr temist_n mye_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr âe_n euât_o fair_a âa_o tenure_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bille_fw-fr sensuit_n sous_fw-fr escript_n homage_n &_o serement_n the_o ligeance_n est_fw-la pluis_fw-it par_fw-fr reason_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr corone_n que_fw-fr per_fw-la reason_n de_fw-fr person_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o pluis_fw-it se_fw-it lie_n a_fw-fr la_fw-fr corone_fw-fr que_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr person_n &_o ceo_fw-la pier_n que_fw-fr avant_fw-fr que_fw-fr âestate_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr corone_fw-fr soit_fw-fr descendu_fw-fr nul_fw-fr ligeance_n est_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr person_n regardant_a doubt_v si_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr par_fw-fr case_n ne_fw-fr se_fw-fr meisne_n par_fw-fr reason_n en_fw-fr droit_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr corone_n les_fw-fr have_v sont_fw-fr lie_n per_fw-la sârement_fw-fr fait_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr corone_fw-fr de_fw-fr remever_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr et_fw-fr le_fw-fr state_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr corone_fw-fr par_fw-fr reason_n &_o auârement_fw-fr ne_fw-fr serroit_fw-fr le_fw-fr serement_n tenus_fw-la ore_n fait_fw-fr a_o demander_n comment_n lem_z doit_n amesner_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ou_fw-fr par_fw-fr suit_n de_fw-fr ley_fw-fr ou_fw-fr par_fw-fr aspertee_fw-mi par_fw-fr suit_n de_fw-fr ley_fw-fr ne_fw-fr luy_fw-fr poet_n home_fw-fr pas_fw-fr redresser_n âar_v il_fw-fr navera_fw-fr pas_fw-fr juge_fw-fr si_fw-la ceo_fw-la ne_fw-fr soit_fw-fr depart_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr en_fw-fr quel_fw-fr case_n si_fw-fr la_fw-fr volunte_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ne_fw-fr soit_fw-fr accordant_a a_o reason_n si_fw-fr naveroit_fw-fr il_fw-fr forsque_fw-la error_n maintenue_n &_o confirm_v doubt_v il_fw-fr covient_fw-fr pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr serement_n lawer_o et_fw-fr quant_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ne_fw-fr voet_n choose_v redresser_n &_o oustre_fw-fr que_fw-fr est_fw-fr pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr common_a people_n malueis_fw-la et_fw-la damageous_a pur_fw-mi la_fw-fr corone_fw-fr a_o judger_n est_fw-fr que_fw-fr la_fw-fr choose_v soit_fw-fr ousle_fw-fr par_fw-fr aspertee_fw-mi que_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr lie_n par_fw-fr âon_n serement_n de_fw-fr governor_n son_fw-fr people_n &_o ses_fw-fr have_v &_o say_v liege_n âont_n lie_v de_fw-fr govern_v en_fw-fr eide_a de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr &_o en_fw-fr defaut_fw-fr de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr et_fw-fr auxint_fw-fr par_fw-fr lour_v covin_z
son_fw-fr serement_n auxint_n pur_fw-mi lour_v malveis_fw-mi covetise_n et_fw-fr par_fw-fr poiar_n royal_a a_o eux_fw-fr acroche_v ne_fw-la susterent_fw-la nostre_fw-fr seignor_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr doier_fw-fr ne_fw-fr droit_fw-fr fair_n '_o as_o grandes_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr sur_fw-fr la_fw-fr demonstrance_n que_fw-fr ilz_n fesoient_fw-fr a_fw-fr luy_fw-fr pour_fw-fr luy_fw-fr et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr eux_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr disheritance_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr corone_fw-fr et_fw-fr de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr touchant_a les_fw-fr terres_fw-la que_fw-fr furent_fw-fr as_o templars_n et_fw-la issint_fw-la par_fw-fr yoiar_a royal_a a_o eux_fw-fr accroche_v ont_fw-fr ils_fw-fr mesne_fw-la nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr son_fw-fr counseil_fw-fr et_fw-fr ses_fw-fr prelatz_fw-fr que_fw-fr des_fw-fr choses_fw-fr touchant_a eux_fw-fr ou_fw-fr lour_v ally_n ount_v emprise_n et_fw-fr embrace_n par_fw-fr eux_fw-fr que_fw-fr droit_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poet_n estre_fw-fr fait_fw-fr forsquea_n lour_v volunte_n et_fw-fr a_o damage_n et_fw-fr a_o dishonour_n de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr dit_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr et_fw-fr peryl_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr serement_n et_fw-fr dishinheritaunce_n et_fw-fr destruction_n de_fw-fr plusour_n autres_fw-fr grandes_fw-fr du_fw-fr people_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr royalme_n et_fw-fr auxint_fw-fr de_fw-fr eslues_fw-mi as_o evesque_fw-la abbe_n et_fw-fr priour_n que_fw-fr devoient_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr resceux_fw-fr de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr lou_z ils_fw-fr sont_fw-fr en_fw-fr due_a manner_n estue_n ne_fw-fr poient_fw-fr approcher_n a_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ne_o one_o luy_fw-fr parler_fw-fr de_fw-fr querer_n sa_fw-fr grace_n tanque_fw-la ils_fw-fr avoient_fw-fr fait_fw-fr sine_fw-la et_fw-la fret_v sir_n hugh_n le_fw-fr fitz_fw-fr a_fw-fr sa_fw-fr volunte_n ne_fw-fr nul_fw-fr que_fw-fr eust_fw-fr grant_n aquere_v de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poet_n a_fw-fr nul_fw-fr grant_v atteinder_fw-la avantque_fw-la ilz_n avoient_fw-fr faitfine_fw-la a_fw-fr luy_fw-fr estre_fw-fr ceo_fw-la lou_z john_n de_fw-fr lacchelegh_n et_fw-fr autres_fw-fr fuerent_a agarde_v a_o la_fw-fr prisone_fw-mi pur_fw-mi un_fw-fr trespass_n que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr avoient_fw-fr fait_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr dame_n de_fw-fr merk_n a_o damag_n '_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr do_v dame_n the_o m._n centz_n marcz_n dont_fw-fr ils_fw-fr furent_fw-fr atteintz_n devant_fw-fr mon_fw-fr sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr middyngle_n er_fw-mi ses_fw-fr compaignon_n justice_n assign_v a_o oier_n et_fw-fr terminer_n cel_z temps_fw-fr cel_z trespass_n et_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr john_n feust_fw-fr en_fw-fr la_fw-fr prison_n de_fw-fr colcestre_fw-fr par_fw-fr la_fw-fr guard_n suisdit_n sir_n hugh_n le_fw-fr fitz_fw-fr accrochantz_n a_o luy_fw-fr royal_a poiar_n amesna_fw-la le_fw-fr diâ_n john_n horse_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr prison_n contre_fw-fr leye_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr teâre_n eius_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr avoir_fw-fr fait_fw-fr gree_n a_fw-fr la_fw-fr dit_fw-fr dame_n des_fw-fr damage_n avantditz_fw-fr et_fw-fr luy_fw-fr fist_n vender_n sa_fw-fr terre_fw-fr a_fw-fr luy_fw-fr et_fw-fr âever_fw-fr sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la un_fw-fr fine_a claus_n 16_o e._n 2._o m._n 5._o there_o be_v this_o memorable_a case_n record_v the_o king_n be_v at_o bishop_n thorpe_n near_o york_n hold_v a_o council_n with_o his_o lord_n divers_a of_o which_o be_v there_o name_v concern_v the_o truce_n with_o scotland_n inter_fw-la quâs_fw-la nobiles_fw-la hen._n de_fw-fr bellamont_n baro_n &_o de_fw-fr magno_fw-la et_fw-la secreto_fw-la concillo_fw-la ipsi_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la juratus_fw-la vocatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la venit_fw-la be_v there_o prey_v by_o the_o king_n to_o give_v his_o advice_n herein_o quodam_fw-la motu_fw-la excessius_fw-la &_o animo_fw-la quasi_fw-la irreverent_n dicto_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la saepe_fw-la respondit_fw-la quod_fw-la sibi_fw-la consulere_fw-la noluit_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la whereupon_o the_o king_n command_v he_o thence_o upon_o which_o he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o council_n and_o say_v he_o have_v rather_o be_v absent_a than_o there_o upon_o which_o contemptuous_a carriage_n and_o word_n consideration_n be_v have_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o council_n &_o by_o all_o the_o judge_n &_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v there_o among_o other_o to_o wit_n as_o assistant_n in_o regard_n he_o be_v swear_v and_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n to_o the_o king_n be_v call_v in_o again_o committitur_fw-la scalae_fw-la prisonae_fw-la pro_fw-la contemptu_fw-la &_o inobedientia_fw-la praedictis_fw-la after_o which_o he_o be_v let_v to_o mainprize_n and_o a_o truce_n be_v there_o conclude_v with_o the_o scot_n thereupon_o the_o writ_n ad_fw-la arma_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v revoke_v that_o be_v former_o issue_v to_o the_o tenant_n by_o escuage_z and_o knights_z service_n in_o the_o dorso_fw-la parliament_n hold_v at_o winchester_n ann._n 2_o e._n 3._o edmund_z earl_n of_o kent_z the_o king_n uncle_n by_o the_o instigation_n and_o power_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n be_v arrest_v impeach_v condemn_v and_o execute_v for_o conspire_v and_o attempt_v to_o rescue_v his_o brother_n king_n edward_n the_o 2._o and_o say_v he_o be_v alive_a after_o the_o time_n he_o be_v murder_v which_o treason_n be_v say_v to_o be_v manifest_o prove_v by_o letter_n find_v about_o he_o and_o by_o his_o own_o voluntary_a confession_n before_o the_o coroner_n record_v in_o walsingham_n and_o the_o clause_n roll_v of_o 4_o e._n 3._o which_o letter_n and_o confession_n be_v open_o read_v in_o parliament_n pour_fw-fr que_fw-fr ove_z le_fw-fr assent_n des_fw-fr countz_n baron_n et_fw-fr autres_fw-fr grantz_n et_fw-fr noblesân_fw-fr ân_z mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr parliament_n par_fw-fr agard_fw-fr dicelle_n estoiet_a le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr count_n come_fw-mi nostre_fw-fr trayture_n et_fw-fr traiture_n de_fw-fr royalm_n adjudge_v a_o la_fw-fr mort_fw-fr as_o the_o king_n himself_o recite_v in_o his_o writ_n and_o letter_n to_o all_o sheriff_n claus_n 4_o e._n 3._o m._n 16._o dorso_fw-la demorte_n edmundi_fw-la nuper_fw-la comitis_fw-la cantii_n publicanda_fw-la command_v they_o to_o publish_v this_o as_o the_o cause_n and_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n and_o to_o arrest_v all_o those_o that_o say_v king_n edward_n the_o 2._o be_v alive_a or_o that_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o kent_n be_v otherwise_o put_v to_o death_n so_o that_o by_o this_o record_n be_v a_o peer_n he_o be_v adjudge_v to_o death_n only_o by_o the_o earl_n baron_n great_a man_n and_o noble_n in_o parliament_n without_o the_o commons_o not_o name_v in_o this_o record_n and_o therefore_o 349._o the_o king_n letter_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o 4_o e._n 3._o relate_v the_o proceed_n and_o judgement_n against_o the_o earl_n in_o these_o word_n if_o true_o recite_v comitibus_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la de_fw-la communitate_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la illud_fw-la congregatis_fw-la injunximus_fw-la ut_fw-la super_fw-la hiis_fw-la discernerent_fw-la et_fw-la judicarent_fw-la quid_fw-la rationi_fw-la &_o justitiae_fw-la conveni_fw-la et_fw-la habentes_fw-la prae_fw-la oculis_fw-la solum_fw-la deum_fw-la qui_fw-la eum_fw-la concordi_fw-la et_fw-la unanimi_fw-la sententia_fw-la tanquam_fw-la reum_fw-la criminis_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la adjudicarent_fw-la ejus_fw-la sententiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n object_v by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n to_o prove_v the_o commons_o to_o have_v a_o share_n and_o voice_n in_o judicature_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o commoner_n but_o this_o great_a peer_n must_v needs_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o attainder_n by_o bill_n to_o confirm_v the_o judgement_n former_o give_v against_o he_o by_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o lord_n alone_o in_o this_o parliament_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o two_o spencer_n not_o long_o before_o not_o of_o his_o original_a sentence_n give_v only_o by_o the_o lord_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o noble_n as_o the_o clause_n roll_n and_o all_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n record_n which_o the_o parliament_n roll_v in_o 4_o e._n 3._o n._n 11_o 12._o do_v likewise_o intimate_a where_o earl_n edmond_n elder_a son_n and_o margaret_z countess_n of_o this_o earl_n of_o kent_n by_o their_o petition_n pray_v that_o the_o record_n or_o bill_n against_o the_o say_a earl_n may_v be_v reverse_v for_o error_n therein_o appear_v and_o he_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o blood_n and_o land_n of_o his_o father_n and_o she_o to_o her_o dower_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o order_v by_o parliament_n say_v to_o the_o king_n the_o wardship_n of_o the_o same_o during_o his_o minority_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o no_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o other_o person_n shall_v be_v impeach_v for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n but_o only_o the_o say_v mortimer_n and_o 3_o more_o then_o impeach_v and_o condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o his_o murder_n as_o well_o of_o the_o depose_a king_n and_o that_o his_o countess_n shall_v have_v her_o dower_n as_o claus_n 5_o e._n 3._o part_n 1._o m._n 24._o assure_v we_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 4_o e._n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 14._o 7._o edward_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o arundel_n condemn_v and_o behead_v without_o any_o legal_a trial_n by_o his_o
peer_n by_o roger_n moâtimers_n power_n and_o procurement_n anno_fw-la 18_o e._n 2._o petition_v that_o he_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o father_n blood_n land_n and_o good_n consider_v the_o say_a earl_n be_v undue_o put_v to_o death_n 106._o be_v not_o try_v by_o his_o peer_n according_a to_o the_o law_n &_o the_o grand_a charter_n but_o for_o that_o the_o say_a attainder_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n he_o amend_v his_o petition_n and_o pray_v in_o such_o wise_a to_o be_v restore_v of_o the_o king_n mere_a grace_n whereupon_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o all_o his_o father_n land_n and_o to_o arundel_n castle_n save_v to_o the_o king_n all_o such_o land_n as_o be_v give_v to_o this_o earl_n by_o king_n ed._n 1._o whereupon_o he_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n and_o have_v livery_n of_o the_o king_n of_o all_o his_o land_n per_fw-la assensum_fw-la of_o the_o lord_n as_o iâ_n record_v in_o rot_n fin._n an._n 3_o e._n 3._o m._n 14._o claus_n 4_o e._n 3._o in_o dorso_fw-la and_o claus_n 5_o e._n 3._o part_n 1._o m._n 2_o 3._o in_o this_o parliament_n of_o 4_o e._n 3._o n._n 6._o 6.8_o the_o lord_n claim_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o their_o peer_n in_o that_o &_o future_a parliament_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n and_o n._n 1._o roger_n mortimer_n ear_n of_o march_n who_o have_v former_o condemn_v and_o behead_v other_o peer_n without_o any_o legal_a trial_n by_o their_o peer_n and_o depose_v murder_a king_n edward_n the_o 2._o be_v by_o divine_a retaliation_n arrest_v at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o nottingham_n by_o the_o king_n command_n than_o send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n impeach_v attaint_v condemn_v and_o execute_v himself_o as_o a_o traitor_n without_o any_o hear_n or_o personal_a defence_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n as_o judge_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n assent_n the_o article_n of_o his_o treason_n felony_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n entre_fw-fr in_o that_o parliament_n roll_v scarce_o 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hoc_fw-la chartam_fw-la regis_fw-la sieri_fw-la fecit_fw-la eisdem_fw-la et_fw-la etiam_fw-la illud_fw-la vile_a matrimonium_fw-la contractum_fw-la inter_fw-la sororem_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la david_n filium_fw-la roberti_n de_fw-fr brus_n consummari_fw-la consuluit_fw-la &_o procuravit_fw-la quarto_fw-la quod_fw-la male_a consumpsit_fw-la totam_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la in_o the_o sarris_fw-la patris_fw-la huius_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la domini_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr spencer_n inventum_fw-la et_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la regni_fw-la postquam_fw-la angliam_fw-la regina_fw-la intravit_fw-la suae_fw-la dispositioni_fw-la subjecit_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o regina_fw-la abundabant_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la egebat_fw-la quinto_fw-la quod_fw-la appropriavit_fw-la sibi_fw-la custodias_fw-la et_fw-la maritagia_fw-la nobiliora_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la malus_fw-la consiliarius_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la matris_fw-la et_fw-la nimis_fw-la secretus_fw-la cum_fw-la ea_fw-la ut_fw-la dâ_n aliis_fw-la taceamus_fw-la these_o with_o other_o article_n mention_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n be_v read_v thereupon_o les_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr countz_n baron_n et_fw-fr piers_n come_v jugge_n du_n parliament_n as_o the_o parliament_n roll_v itself_o recite_v per_fw-la assent_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr in_o mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr parliament_n agarderent_fw-la et_fw-la ajugerent_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr roger_n come_v traitor_n et_fw-fr enemy_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr et_fw-fr du_fw-fr royalme_n fuist_n train_n et_fw-la pendis_fw-la upon_o which_o sentence_n without_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v the_o earl_n marshal_z by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n command_v assist_v with_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n execute_v he_o the_o thursday_n next_o after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n ubi_fw-la mortis_fw-la excepit_fw-la sententiam_fw-la trastus_fw-la &_o suspensus_fw-la apud_fw-la elmes_n super_fw-la communi_fw-la furca_fw-la latronum_fw-la as_o walsingham_n relate_v the_o article_n of_o this_o regicide_n impeachment_n be_v very_o memorable_a and_o somewhat_o large_a than_o those_o in_o walsingham_n scarce_o legible_a in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 4_o e._n 3._o i_o shall_v here_o present_v you_o with_o together_o with_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o apprehension_n and_o judgement_n out_o of_o etc._n henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n king_n edward_n perceive_v the_o great_a malice_n and_o cruelty_n of_o queen_n isabel_n his_o mother_n and_o mortymer_n that_o they_o occasion_v many_o sedition_n favour_v the_o scot_n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n destroy_v the_o king_n her_o husband_n et_fw-la quanta_fw-la mala_fw-la eorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o auxilio_fw-la exercebantur_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la cue_n ântaque_fw-la mala_fw-la opera_fw-la eorum_fw-la somento_fw-la velâbantur_fw-la by_o the_o secret_a advice_n of_o his_o friend_n resolve_v to_o separate_v they_o from_o one_o another_o to_o prevent_v great_a mischief_n no_o in_o tantum_fw-la invalescebant_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la quod_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la in_o periclitando_fw-la labi_fw-la videbatur_fw-la deinde_fw-la rex_fw-la tenuit_fw-la concililm_n suum_fw-la apud_fw-la notyngham_n in_fw-la quindena_fw-la michaelis_fw-la cum_fw-la pene_fw-la omnibus_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la rex_fw-la saniori_fw-la consilio_fw-la de_fw-la eorum_fw-la fraud_n et_fw-la malitia_fw-la saluârâus_fw-la edoctus_fw-la vidensque_fw-la periculum_fw-la tam_fw-la praeteritum_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la âam_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la per_fw-la dictos_fw-la isabellam_fw-la et_fw-la le_fw-fr mortymer_n evidenter_fw-la imminens_fw-la graviter_fw-la in_o cord_n condolens_fw-la suscepit_fw-la sicque_fw-la die_fw-la veneris_fw-la in_o crastino_fw-la sancti_fw-la lucae_n rex_fw-la cum_fw-la electa_fw-la comitiva_fw-la in_o obscuro_fw-la noctis_fw-la perrâxit_fw-la per_fw-la quendam_fw-la viam_fw-la subterraneam_fw-la de_fw-la villa_n notynghamiae_n usque_fw-la in_fw-la castellum_fw-la et_fw-la venit_fw-la ad_fw-la cameram_fw-la matris_fw-la suae_fw-la isabelâae_fw-la et_fw-la invenit_fw-la ibi_fw-la prope_fw-la eam_fw-la in_o alia_fw-la camera_fw-la rogerum_fw-la de_fw-fr mortymer_n et_fw-la episcopum_fw-la lincolniensem_fw-la henricum_fw-la et_fw-la statim_fw-la rex_fw-la jussit_fw-la rogerum_fw-la apprehendi_fw-la et_fw-la in_o securam_fw-la custodiam_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o crastinum_fw-la poni_fw-la in_o crastino_fw-la fecit_fw-la apprehendere_fw-la omnes_fw-la suos_fw-la adhaerentes_fw-la perâ_n tam_fw-la villam_fw-la dispersos_fw-la et_fw-la statim_fw-la misit_fw-la omnes_fw-la londonias_fw-la videlicet_fw-la le_fw-fr mortymer_n et_fw-la duos_fw-la filios_fw-la ejus_fw-la scilicet_fw-la galfridum_n &_o edmundum_n milise_n et_fw-la dominum_fw-la oliverum_fw-la de_fw-la byngam_fw-la dominum_fw-la simonem_fw-la de_fw-la berforde_n et_fw-la in_o captione_n rogeri_n mortymere_fw-la occisus_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr tryplyngton_n mile_n et_fw-la senescallus_fw-la familiae_fw-la regis_fw-la per_fw-la dictum_fw-la rogerum_fw-la mortymer_n in_o ingressu_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o camera_fw-la eorum_fw-la isabel_n mater_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la udicata_fw-la est_fw-la perdere_fw-la omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la difficultate_fw-la evasât_fw-la dampnationem_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la er_fw-mi at_o mater_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la ob_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la regis_fw-la dilata_fw-la est_fw-la sententia_fw-la et_fw-la ordinatum_fw-la est_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la caperet_fw-la de_fw-la cista_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la svam_fw-la tria_fw-la millia_fw-la mercarum_fw-la et_fw-la maneâet_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la certo_fw-la loco_fw-la ubi_fw-la rex_fw-la pro_fw-la ea_fw-la disponere_fw-la vellet_fw-la magnates_fw-la regui_fw-la imposuerunt_fw-la contra_fw-la rogerum_fw-la mortymer_n articulos_fw-la sequentes_fw-la 10_o primerment_n que_fw-fr parla_fw-fr on_o ordenee_n fui_v all_o parliament_n de_fw-fr londrez_n proscheyne_v apres_fw-fr la_fw-fr coronnement_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr que_fw-fr quatre_n eveskes_n quatre_fw-fr contes_n et_fw-la uj._o barones_n dustent_n estre_fw-fr pres_fw-fr du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr conseyller_n issint_fw-la que_fw-la tote_fw-la foitz_fw-fr quatre_fw-fr y_fw-fr fuissent_fw-la cest_fw-fr assavoir_fw-fr une_fw-fr eveske_n une_fw-fr conte_n et_fw-fr dieux_fw-fr baron_n a_o meynez_fw-fr &_o que_fw-fr nule_n gross_a bosoigne_n soit_fw-fr faite_fw-fr sanz_fw-fr lour_v assent_n &_o que_fw-fr chescuâe_fw-fr respondist_n dez_fw-fr ces_fw-fr fetz_fw-fr pour_fw-fr son_fw-fr temps_fw-fr la_fw-fr dit_fw-fr roger_n nyent_n eyant_a regard_n all_o dit_fw-fr assent_n accrocha_fw-mi a_o luy_fw-fr real_a povare_a &_o le_fw-fr government_n
de_fw-fr la_fw-fr foy_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr en_fw-fr cellez_fw-fr paâ_n pâr_fw-fr la_fw-fr ou_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr devoit_fw-fr pluis_fw-it oft_o par_fw-fr reason_n avoyre_n vengee_n lour_v mort_fw-fr de_fw-fr pardonee_n contre_fw-fr form_n de_fw-fr parliament_n ensy_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr roger_n compassa_fw-mi devoyre_n destrut_v lez_fw-mi norye_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr et_fw-fr lez_fw-fr secrettez_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr queuz_fw-fr il_fw-fr se_fw-fr pluis_fw-it aâya_n et_fw-la susmyt_v all_o roy_fw-fr en_fw-fr presence_n la_fw-fr rein_n sa_fw-fr miere_fw-la et_fw-fr dez_fw-fr eveske_n de_fw-fr nichole_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr salusberye_n et_fw-fr autres_fw-fr de_fw-fr counsel_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr qe_fw-fr lez_fw-fr avanditez_fw-fr secretez_fw-fr le_fw-fr roye_v luy_fw-fr exciterent_fw-la destre_fw-fr la_fw-fr covygne_fw-mi dez_fw-fr enmy_n par_fw-fr de_fw-fr lay_v en_fw-fr destruction_n de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr miere_fw-la et_fw-fr del_fw-it avant_fw-fr dite_fw-fr roger_n la_fw-fr quela_fw-la choose_v il_fw-fr affirma_fw-la tant_fw-fr sour_a le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr parole_fw-fr le_fw-fr roye_n ne_fw-fr poet_n creu_fw-fr et_fw-fr cele_n vendurdi_fw-la deinz_fw-fr la_fw-fr nute_n qils_fw-fr estoient_fw-fr prisez_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr myt_v nyt_v suant_fw-la donke_n pour_fw-fr lez_fw-fr caulez_fw-fr susescripte_n et_fw-fr moult_v dez_fw-fr autrez_fw-fr choses_fw-fr que_fw-fr ne_fw-fr sont_fw-fr pas_fw-fr over_o a_o dire_a touz_v si_fw-la fist_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr roy_fw-fr prendre_fw-fr en_fw-fr la_fw-fr manere_fw-la par_fw-fr eide_a et_fw-fr avisement_n dez_fw-fr priveez_fw-fr et_fw-fr nuriicz_fw-fr come_v il_fw-fr vous_fw-fr ad_fw-la sovent_n monstres_fw-la tunc_fw-la propter_fw-la causas_fw-la subscriptas_fw-la et_fw-la multas_fw-la alius_fw-la quae_fw-la jam_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la recitandae_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la rex_fw-la praecepit_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la et_fw-la caeteris_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la regui_fw-la justum_fw-la judicium_fw-la far_o super_fw-la praedicto_fw-la rogero_n mortymere_fw-la qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la adinvicem_fw-la consulentes_fw-la venerunt_fw-la dicentes_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la et_fw-la singuli_fw-la articuli_fw-la superius_fw-la de_fw-la dicto_fw-la rogero_n attestati_fw-la very_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la notorii_fw-la et_fw-la omni_fw-la populo_fw-la terrae_fw-la cogniti_fw-la et_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la articulus_fw-la tangens_fw-la mortem_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la berkeleye_a unde_fw-la respiciatum_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la adjudicatum_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la rogerus_fw-la ut_fw-la proditor_n et_fw-la inimicus_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la regni_fw-la distrastus_fw-la sit_fw-la et_fw-la suspensus_fw-la tertio_fw-la kalend_v septembris_fw-la apud_fw-la londonias_fw-la cujus_fw-la corpus_fw-la duobus_fw-la diebus_fw-la et_fw-la duabus_fw-la noctibus_fw-la nudum_fw-la pendebat_fw-la super_fw-la furcas_fw-la by_o these_o article_n it_o be_v evident_a 1._o that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v high_a treason_n in_o he_o to_o murder_v king_n edward_n the_o 2._o after_o his_o resignation_n of_o and_o deposition_n from_o the_o crown_n by_o his_o own_o and_o a_o parliament_n consent_n how_o much_o more_o than_o to_o destroy_v murder_v he_o when_o a_o actual_a lawful_a king_n when_o never_o depose_v without_o and_o against_o his_o parliament_n consent_n and_o contrary_a to_o their_o resolution_n protestation_n covenant_n oath_n 2_o that_o to_o come_v with_o arm_a force_n to_o any_o parliament_n to_o over-awe_n force_n menace_v terrify_v thereby_o and_o drive_v away_o any_o of_o the_o member_n thereof_o from_o it_o and_o compel_v the_o rest_n to_o comply_v with_o or_o not_o to_o oppose_v what_o this_o arm_a party_n propound_v or_o to_o put_v any_o nobleman_n to_o death_n be_v a_o high_a and_o treasonable_a offence_n that_o lord_n and_o other_o member_n may_v just_o depart_v from_o parliament_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n when_o there_o be_v any_o such_o force_n upon_o they_o let_v lilburn_n and_o other_o guilty_a of_o such_o treason_n sad_o consider_v they_o and_o take_v timely_a warning_n by_o this_o precedent_n in_o the_o 86._o parliament_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o n._n 7._o to_o 14._o roger_n mortimer_n of_o wigorn_n cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o this_o execute_a roger_n require_v by_o his_o petition_n that_o the_o act_n of_o his_o attainder_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 4_o e._n 3._o n._n 1._o may_v be_v examine_v and_o for_o manifest_a error_n therein_o reverse_v whereupon_o the_o record_n be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o article_n proceed_n and_o circumstance_n of_o his_o judgement_n at_o large_a recite_v which_o be_v read_v it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v defective_a &_o erroneous_a in_o all_o point_n not_o for_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o charge_n for_o that_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o disinherit_v by_o the_o lord_n as_o judges_z oâ_n parliament_n by_o the_o king_n command_n sans_o nulle_fw-la accusement_n et_fw-fr sans_fw-fr estre_fw-fr mesne_fw-la au_fw-fr juggement_n au_fw-fr en_fw-fr respon_n without_o any_o accusation_n and_o without_o be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n or_o to_o answer_v for_o which_o cause_v it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v and_o annul_v for_o which_o cause_n nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr et_fw-fr les_fw-fr dit_n prelate_n prince_n duke_n countz_n et_fw-fr baron_n per_fw-la accord_n des_fw-fr chivaler_n des_fw-fr count_n et_fw-fr des_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr comunes_n reâellent_fw-la et_fw-la anientissent_fw-la et_fw-la pur_fw-mi erroigne_n et_fw-fr irrât_fw-fr ajudgent_fw-fr les_fw-fr record_n et_fw-fr juggement_n suis_fw-fr dit_n this_o judgement_n who_o reversal_a be_v also_o recite_v in_o claus_n 28_o e._n 3._o m._n 7._o &_o 29_o e._n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 29._o though_o give_v in_o parliament_n be_v erroneous_a and_o void_a in_o law_n because_o give_v without_o any_o lawful_a accusation_n trial_n answer_n and_o arraignment_n of_o the_o party_n against_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o law_n of_o the_o laud_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v not_o violate_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o parliament_n itself_o in_o their_o judicial_a proceed_n in_o this_o parliament_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o â_o 13._o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n by_o petition_n show_v that_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o touch_v the_o attain_v of_o edmund_n earl_n oâ_n arundel_n his_o father_n a_o statute_n be_v make_v without_o forfeiture_n albeit_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v now_o be_v take_v as_o heir_n of_o his_o father_n and_o that_o act_n reverse_v as_o erroneous_a which_o be_v read_v and_o due_o consider_v ãâã_d suâceâ_n ove_z bon_fw-fr deliberation_n et_fw-fr avy_v a_o grant_n ãâã_d nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr prelate_n prince_n dukâ_n ãâã_d baron_n ãâ¦ã_z il_fw-fr apiert_fw-fr clerement_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr edmund_n fuist_n non_fw-fr ãâ¦ã_z he_o la_fw-fr mert_fw-fr et_fw-fr que_fw-fr parol_n recite_v eu_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr statute_n touchant_a la_fw-fr mort_fw-fr et_fw-fr destruction_n de_fw-fr dit_fw-fr edmund_n sont_fw-fr voyde_n erroignes_fw-la et_fw-la nulle_n pour_fw-fr quoi_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr et_fw-fr les_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr prelate_n prince_n dukes_z countz_n eâ_n baron_n per_fw-la accord_n des_fw-fr chivalar_n des_fw-fr counteâ_n et_fw-fr des_fw-fr dite_fw-fr commune_fw-la ajuggent_fw-fr et_fw-fr agardent_a que_fw-fr la_fw-fr recitation_n et_fw-fr quelque_fw-fr est_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr statute_n touchant_a la_fw-fr mort_fw-fr et_fw-fr destruction_n du_fw-fr dit_fw-fr edmund_n sont_fw-fr void_v erroignes_fw-la et_fw-la nulle_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr soint_fw-fr anientez_fw-fr et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr nul_fw-fr toutz_fw-fr a_fw-fr toutz_fw-fr jours_fw-fr the_o say_v edmund_n be_v put_v to_o death_n without_o due_a process_n or_o trial_n by_o his_o peer_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o great_a charter_n therefore_o the_o act_n confirm_v this_o erroneous_a attainder_n be_v thus_o reverse_v repeal_v and_o null_v in_o these_o two_o last_o record_n it_o be_v observable_a first_o that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n debate_v adjudge_v these_o judgement_n and_o attainder_n to_o be_v erroneous_a but_o because_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o assent_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n and_o commons_o be_v require_v and_o have_v to_o their_o reversal_a as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o null_n and_o repeal_n of_o other_o public_a acts._n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 122._o 50_o e._n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 21._o to_o 31._o william_n lâd_n latymer_n be_v accuse_v by_o the_o commons_o for_o divers_a oppression_n by_o he_o do_v to_o the_o king_n people_n both_o during_o his_o command_n in_o britain_n and_o also_o in_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v chamberlain_n to_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o council_n in_o levy_v divers_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o victuate_v and_o ransom_n amount_v to_o many_o thousand_o pound_n for_o which_o he_o never_o account_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o sundry_a foâs_n and_o town_n in_o normandy_n and_o britain_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o which_o he_o have_v the_o command_n and_o partake_v with_o richard_n lion_n in_o those_o illegal_a imposition_n and_o misdemeanour_n whereof_o he_o be_v then_o impeach_v by_o they_o whereunto_o the_o lord_n latymer_n save_v the_o trial_n of_o his_o peer_n offer_v to_o answer_v any_o particular_a
the_o say_a thomas_n and_o roger_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o that_o the_o judgement_n and_o declaration_n have_v and_o give_v against_o the_o say_a john_n late_a earl_n of_o sarum_n be_v a_o good_a just_a and_o legal_a declaration_n and_o judgement_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la consideratum_fw-la suit_n in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la per_fw-la praedictos_fw-la dominos_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la existentes_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la diâ_n domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la praefatus_fw-la nunc_fw-la comes_fw-la sarum_n nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la petitionem_fw-la aut_fw-la prosecutionem_fw-la svam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la tam_fw-la domini_fw-la spirituales_fw-la quam_fw-la temporales_fw-la supradicti_fw-la judicium_fw-la et_fw-la declarationem_fw-la pradicta_fw-la versus_fw-la dictum_fw-la joannem_fw-la quondam_a comitem_fw-la sarum_n ut_fw-la praemittitur_fw-la habita_fw-la sive_fw-la reddita_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la ipsius_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la affirmarunt_fw-la fore_fw-la et_fw-la esse_fw-la bona_fw-la justa_fw-la et_fw-la legalia_fw-la et_fw-la ea_fw-la pro_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la decreverunt_fw-la et_fw-la adjudicarunt_fw-la tuuc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la 539._o this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v mention_v in_o that_o parliament_n roll_n concern_v this_o business_n sir_n edw._n cook_n who_o have_v a_o excellent_a faculty_n above_o all_o other_o i_o have_v yet_o meet_v with_o in_o mistake_v misreciting_a and_o perverse_v record_n and_o law-book_n too_o oft_o time_n which_o he_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o peruse_v which_o i_o desire_v all_o lawyer_n and_o other_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o who_o deem_v all_o he_o write_v to_o be_v oracle_n lest_o they_o be_v seduce_v by_o he_o in_o his_o 4_o institutes_n p._n 23._o affirm_v with_o confidence_n that_o in_o this_o rot._n parl._n 2._o h._n 5._o n._n 13._o error_n be_v assign_v to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n that_o the_o lord_n give_v judgement_n without_o petition_n or_o assent_v of_o the_o commons_z cite_v it_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o commons_z have_v a_o power_n of_o judicature_n together_o with_o the_o lord_n but_o under_o his_o favour_n i_o can_v assure_v you_o reader_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o error_n at_o all_o either_o mention_v or_o intend_v in_o this_o record_n nor_o any_o one_o syllable_n tend_v to_o that_o purpose_n 2_o the_o petition_n mention_n no_o error_n at_o all_o in_o this_o judgement_n but_o only_o remember_v two_o precedent_n of_o judgement_n former_o reverse_v the_o first_o in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n in_o 15_o e._n 2._o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o at_o pomfret_n castle_n which_o be_v afterward_o reverse_v as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n himself_o inform_v we_o in_o his_o 3_o institutes_n c._n 7._o p._n 52_o 53._o in_o pas_n 39_o e._n 3._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la rot_n 92._o for_o this_o only_a reason_n qua_fw-la contra_fw-la chartam_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la cum_fw-la dictus_fw-la thomas_n fuit_fw-la unus_fw-la parium_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la regni_fw-la non_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la dictus_fw-la rex_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibit_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittet_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_n suorum_n etc._n etc._n tamen_fw-la tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la absque_fw-la juramento_fw-la seu_fw-la responsione_n seu_fw-la legale_fw-la judicio_fw-la parium_n suorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n adjudicatus_fw-la est_fw-la morti_fw-la the_o other_o be_v the_o judgement_n give_v against_o roger_n mortymer_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 4_o e._n 3._o reverse_v for_o the_o like_a reason_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o n._n 10_o 11_o 12._o forecited_a be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v by_o the_o lord_n without_o any_o arraignment_n hear_v trial_n or_o answer_v against_o the_o great_a charter_n now_o these_o two_o precedent_n be_v pointblank_o against_o this_o pretend_a error_n allege_v by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n that_o the_o lord_n give_v judgement_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o it_o have_v be_v very_o improper_a for_o they_o to_o allege_v the_o reversal_a of_o they_o for_o want_n of_o a_o legal_a trial_n by_o their_o peer_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o commons_o who_o be_v no_o peer_n shall_v have_v assent_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisburies_n judgement_n and_o because_o they_o do_v it_o not_o it_o be_v error_n and_o reversible_a these_o precedent_n therefore_o may_v have_v mind_v he_o of_o his_o gross_a mistake_n 3_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n upon_o consideration_n declare_v and_o adjudge_v these_o two_o case_n and_o judgement_n upon_o perusal_n of_o they_o not_o to_o be_v like_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o rebellion_n and_o actual_a war_n against_o the_o king_n can_v not_o be_v personal_o arraign_v and_o condemn_v as_o the_o other_o two_o might_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n who_o be_v his_o peer_n be_v a_o good_a just_a and_o legal_a judgement_n and_o no_o way_n against_o the_o great_a charter_n 4_o the_o commons_o themselves_o in_o the_o parliament_n o_o 13_o h._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 19_o acknowledge_v this_o judgement_n to_o be_v good_a without_o their_o assent_n by_o their_o petition_n to_o the_o kâng_n that_o john_n lumly_n who_o father_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o it_o together_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o blood_n and_o land_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n grace_n notwithstanding_o this_o judgement_n of_o treason_n against_o they_o which_o the_o king_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a consent_v unto_o 5_o lie_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 3_o e._n 4._o n._n 31_o 32._o this_o judgement_n be_v make_v void_a and_o repeal_v out_o of_o the_o king_n grace_n by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o heir_n restore_v but_o the_o judgement_n not_o reverse_v for_o any_o error_n 6_o have_v there_o be_v any_o such_o error_n assign_v as_o be_v allege_v yet_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n upon_o solemn_a debate_n and_o deliberation_n overrule_v and_o adjudge_v it_o to_o be_v no_o error_n at_o all_o as_o he_o pretend_v it_o and_o thereupon_o abate_v the_o petition_n and_o adjudge_v the_o judgement_n and_o declaration_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n alone_o with_o the_o king_n assent_n in_o 2_o h._n 4._o without_o the_o commons_o petition_v or_o assent_n to_o be_v good_a just_a and_o legal_a reconfirm_v it_o a_o new_a on_o record_n as_o such_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o gross_a oversight_n in_o he_o to_o assign_v and_o print_v it_o as_o a_o error_n and_o a_o precedent_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n or_o both_o house_n power_n of_o judicature_n together_o when_o as_o it_o be_v a_o most_o undeniable_a double_a parliamentary_a resolution_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n sole_a right_n of_o judicature_n &_o of_o their_o declare_v and_o judge_v in_o parliament_n what_o be_v treason_n and_o what_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 1._o without_o the_o commons_o assent_v or_o privity_n and_o a_o unanswerable_a refutation_n of_o his_o sole_a opinion_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o his_o 3_o institutes_n c._n 2._o p._n 22._o which_o he_o oppose_v against_o not_o only_o these_o two_o parliamentary_a resolution_n but_o likewise_o against_o 5_o h._n 4._o n._n 11_o 12.15_o and_o 17_o r._n 2._o rot_n parl._n n._n 20._o there_o quote_v by_o he_o by_o this_o you_o may_v judge_v how_o little_a credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o sir_n edward_n quotation_n and_o authority_n in_o matter_n concern_v parliamentary_a judgement_n and_o record_n in_o the_o 644._o parliament_n of_o 28_o h._n 6._o rot_n parl._n n._n 14._o to_o 53._o the_o commons_o general_o accuse_v william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n he_o thereupon_o require_v of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v be_v special_o accuse_v and_o hear_v to_o answer_v to_o that_o which_o many_o man_n report_v of_o he_o to_o be_v a_o untrue_a man_n make_v therewith_o a_o protestation_n of_o his_o manifold_a good_a service_n in_o the_o war_n and_o as_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n for_o sundry_a year_n and_o so_o ask_v god_n mercy_n as_o he_o have_v be_v true_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n require_v his_o purgation_n the_o 26_o of_o january_n the_o commons_o require_v that_o for_o this_o his_o confession_n he_o may_v be_v commit_v to_o ward_v the_o lord_n and_o judge_n upon_o consultation_n think_v there_o be_v no_o good_a cause_n for_o that_o unless_o some_o special_a matter_n be_v object_v against_o he_o the_o 28_o day_n of_o january_n the_o speaker_n declare_v that_o the_o say_a duke_n as_o it_o be_v say_v have_v sell_v the_o realm_n to_o the_o french_a who_o have_v prepare_v to_o come_v hither_o and_o for_o his_o own_o defence_n have_v furnish_v wallingford_n castle_n with_o all_o warlike_a necessary_n upon_o who_o request_n the_o say_a duke_n be_v then_o
commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o 7_o day_n of_o february_n the_o commons_o by_o william_n trussel_n their_o speaker_n bring_v up_o and_o present_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n a_o bill_n against_o the_o say_a duke_n contain_v a_o impeachment_n of_o several_a high_a treason_n commit_v by_o he_o against_o the_o king_n require_v of_o the_o lord_n all_o their_o article_n therein_o to_o be_v enact_v with_o prosecution_n therein_o the_o 9_o of_o march_n they_o exhibit_v new_a article_n of_o complaint_n against_o the_o duke_n comprise_v sundry_a misdemeanour_n against_o the_o king_n and_o other_o person_n which_o they_o require_v may_v be_v enroll_v and_o that_o the_o duke_n may_v answer_v to_o they_o the_o 9_o of_o march_n the_o duke_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o king_n write_v from_o the_o tower_n into_o the_o parliament_n chamber_n before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n where_o the_o article_n be_v rehearse_v to_o he_o who_o desire_v copy_n of_o they_o which_o be_v grant_v and_o he_o for_o more_o ready_a answer_n be_v commit_v to_o certain_a esquire_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o tower_n within_o the_o king_n palace_n the_o 14_o of_o march_n the_o duke_n appear_v before_o the_o k._n &_o lord_n where_o on_o his_o knee_n he_o deny_v as_o untrue_a the_o 8_o article_n of_o treason_n and_o the_o same_o offer_v to_o prove_v as_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v the_o chief_a justice_n thereupon_o by_o the_o king_n command_n ask_v this_o question_n of_o the_o lord_n what_o advise_v they_o will_v give_v the_o king_n what_o be_v to_o do_v further_o in_o this_o matter_n which_o advice_n be_v defer_v till_o monday_n than_o next_o follow_v whereon_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o that_o matter_n on_o tuesday_n the_o 17_o of_o march_n the_o king_n send_v for_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a then_o be_v in_o town_n be_v 24_o in_o all_o into_o his_o inner_a chamber_n within_o his_o palace_n of_o westminster_n where_o when_o they_o be_v all_o assemble_v he_o then_o send_v for_o the_o duke_n thither_o who_o come_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n kneel_v down_o and_o continue_v kneel_v till_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n have_v deliver_v the_o king_n command_v to_o he_o and_o demand_v of_o he_o what_o he_o say_v to_o the_o commons_o article_n not_o have_v put_v himself_o upon_o his_o peerage_n whereupon_o the_o duke_n deny_v all_o the_o article_n touch_v the_o king_n person_n and_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o false_a and_o scandalous_a and_o so_o not_o depart_v from_o his_o say_a answer_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n rule_n and_o governance_n without_o put_v himself_o upon_o his_o peerage_n where_o thus_o the_o chancellor_n tell_v he_o that_o as_o touch_v the_o great_a and_o horrible_a crime_n contain_v in_o the_o first_o bill_n the_o king_n hold_v he_o neither_o declare_v nor_o charge_v and_o as_o touch_v the_o second_o bill_n contain_v misprision_n which_o be_v not_o criminal_a the_o king_n by_o force_n of_o his_o submission_n by_o his_o own_o advice_n and_o not_o report_v he_o to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n nor_o by_o way_n of_o judgement_n for_o he_o be_v not_o in_o place_n of_o judgement_n put_v you_o to_o his_o rule_n and_o governance_n that_o before_o the_o first_o of_o may_n next_o come_v he_o shall_v absent_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o all_o other_o his_o dominion_n in_o france_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o that_o he_o nor_o no_o man_n for_o he_o shall_v show_v or_o wait_v any_o malice_n nor_o hate_n to_o any_o person_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o of_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o parliament_n in_o no_o manner_n of_o wise_a for_o any_o thing_n do_v to_o he_o in_o this_o parliament_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o forthwith_o viscount_n beaumond_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_v lord_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o by_o their_o advice_n assent_n and_o desire_v say_v and_o declare_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n that_o this_o that_o so_o be_v decree_v and_o do_v by_o his_o excellency_n concern_v the_o person_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n proceed_v not_o by_o their_o advice_n and_o counsel_n but_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n own_o demeanoir_n and_o rule_n wherefore_o they_o beseech_v the_o king_n that_o this_o their_o say_n may_v be_v enact_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v for_o their_o more_o declaration_n hereafter_o with_o this_o protestation_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v nor_o turn_v in_o prejudice_n nor_o derogation_n of_o they_o their_o heir_n ne_o of_o their_o successor_n in_o time_n come_v but_o that_o they_o may_v have_v and_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o predecessor_n have_v and_o enjoy_v before_o this_o time_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o this_o large_a record_n which_o make_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o which_o sir_n edward_n cook_n cite_v it_o in_o his_o 4_o institutes_n p._n 25._o that_o it_o be_v error_n when_o both_o house_n join_v not_o in_o the_o judgement_n for_o first_o here_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o impeachment_n only_o by_o the_o commons_o of_o a_o peer_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v judge_v only_o by_o his_o peer_n not_o by_o commoner_n second_o there_o be_v no_o judgement_n give_v in_o parliament_n in_o this_o case_n but_o only_o a_o private_a award_n make_v by_o the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o parliament_n house_n in_o his_o own_o chamber_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n three_o the_o lord_n enter_v a_o special_a protestation_n against_o it_o as_o not_o make_v by_o their_o advice_n or_o consent_n four_o they_o enter_v a_o special_a claim_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o right_n and_o freedom_n of_o peerage_n for_o hereafter_o both_o of_o be_v try_v and_o judge_v only_o by_o their_o peer_n in_o parliament_n and_o so_o a_o express_a resolution_n that_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v judge_n especial_o of_o peer_n not_o the_o commons_o these_o record_n of_o these_o cite_v at_o large_a lest_o sir_n edward_n cook_n brief_a quotation_n and_o mis-recital_n of_o they_o shall_v deceive_v the_o credulous_a or_o ignorant_a reader_n in_o the_o 653._o parliament_n of_o 31_o h._n 6._o rot_n parl._n n._n 28._o thomas_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n try_v for_o and_o acquit_v thereof_o by_o his_o peer_n before_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n steward_z of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o for_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n think_v the_o loyalty_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n to_o be_v touch_v thereupon_o the_o say_a earl_n protest_v his_o loyalty_n refer_v himself_o to_o further_a trial_n as_o a_o knight_n shall_v do_v upon_o which_o declaration_n the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n acquit_v he_o as_o a_o loyal_a subject_n 677._o edward_n duke_n of_o york_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n warwick_z salisbury_z rutland_z john_n lord_n clinton_n and_o other_o be_v impeach_v and_o attaint_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o raise_v force_n and_o levy_v war_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o 6._o and_o afterward_o attaint_v by_o bill_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 38_o h._n 6._o n._n 7._o to_o 26._o in_o the_o 699._o paâliamenr_n of_o 1_o e._n 4._o n._n 17._o to_o 71._o the_o duke_n of_o exeter_n viscount_n beaumont_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n wilts_n and_o devonshire_n the_o lord_n nevil_n roos_n grace_n dacre_n hungerford_n and_o other_o be_v first_o attaint_v and_o condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o after_o by_o bill_n for_o levy_v war_n against_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o other_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 4_o e._n 4._o n._n 28._o to_o 39_o and_o john_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n with_o other_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 14_o e._n 4._o n._n 34._o to_o 41._o be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o their_o land_n forfeit_v to_o pretermit_v all_o other_o attainder_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o 8._o edward_n the_o 6._o queen_n marry_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n both_o in_o our_o english_a and_o irish_a parliament_n former_o touch_v p._n 196_o 197_o 198_o 199._o in_o 148._o the_o parliament_n of_o 18_o &_o 21_o jacobi_n sir_n francis_n bacon_n viscount_n st._n alban_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o middlesex_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n be_v impeach_v accuse_v convict_v of_o bribery_n corruption_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n remove_v from_o their_o place_n fine_v middlesex_n 50000_o l._n imprison_v make_v uncapable_a of_o any_o office_n and_o thus_o censure_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o the_o journal_o of_o those_o parliament_n
inform_v we_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 2._o caroli_n the_o light_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n impeach_v the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n impeach_v this_o duke_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o sundry_a article_n for_o divers_a misdemeanour_n touch_v the_o spanish_a match_n king_n prince_z to_o seduce_v he_o in_o his_o religion_n pray_v judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n thereupon_o against_o each_o other_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 3._o caroli_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v accuse_v and_o impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o before_o the_o lord_n for_o sundry_a high_a misdemeanour_n and_o the_o parliament_n thereupon_o dissolve_v to_o prevent_v his_o censure_n in_o this_o very_a parliament_n of_o 1641._o king_n charles_n now_o sit_v thomas_z earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v accuse_v and_o impeach_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n comprise_v in_o sundry_a article_n which_o they_o transmit_v âo_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v they_o and_o such_o proceed_n examination_n trial_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o have_v and_o give_v against_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n hereupon_o he_o be_v open_o try_v in_o westminster_n hall_n before_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n there_o sit_v as_o his_o judge_n where_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o prosecute_v and_o give_v in_o evidence_n against_o he_o sundry_a day_n and_o in_o conclusion_n demand_v the_o lord_n to_o give_v judgement_n against_o he_o in_o the_o judicial_a way_n after_o which_o they_o proceed_v against_o he_o by_o way_n of_o bill_n not_o to_o decline_v their_o lordship_n justice_n in_o a_o judicial_a way_n but_o to_o husband_n time_n by_o prevent_v some_o doubt_n and_o as_o the_o speedy_a and_o soon_o way_n upon_o the_o pass_n of_o which_o bill_n he_o be_v behead_v and_o execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n etc._n on_o the_o 26_o of_o february_n 1640._o william_n laud_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v accuse_v and_o impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o of_o 14._o article_n then_o transmit_v by_o they_o to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v this_o that_o he_o have_v traitorous_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n and_o the_o last_o of_o they_o this_o that_o he_o have_v labour_v to_o subvert_v the_o right_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o parliamentary_a proceed_n which_o the_o new-modellers_a of_o our_o parliament_n more_o guilty_a hereof_o by_o many_o degree_n than_o he_o may_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v upon_o which_o they_o pray_v from_o the_o lord_n such_o proceed_n examination_n trial_n and_o judgement_n against_o he_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n upon_o these_o article_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o public_a trial_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n the_o 12._o of_o march_n 1643._o and_o after_o 17._o whole_a day_n spend_v in_o his_o mere_a trial_n and_o proof_n of_o the_o charge_n against_o he_o and_o his_o defence_n thereto_o morning_n and_o evening_n and_o several_a other_o day_n spend_v in_o the_o hear_n of_o he_o and_o his_o council_n and_o the_o commons_o reply_v touch_v his_o charge_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n whether_o the_o charge_n prâ_n against_o he_o amount_v to_o high_a treason_n the_o lord_n upon_o most_o mature_a deliberation_n vote_v he_o guilty_a of_o all_o the_o article_n and_o matter_n of_o fact_n charge_v against_o he_o and_o also_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o thereupon_o pass_v a_o ordinance_n for_o his_o attainder_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o be_v behead_v as_o a_o traitor_n on_o tower-hill_n january_n 10._o 1644._o to_o these_o i_o may_v add_v the_o etc._n seveeal_a article_n of_o impeachment_n transmit_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o this_o parliament_n to_o the_o lord_n against_o matthew_n wren_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n the_o 20._o of_o july_n 1641._o against_o william_n pierce_n bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n and_o against_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n coventry_n and_o litchfield_n gloucester_n chichester_n exeter_n st._n asaph_n hereford_n ely_z bangor_n bristol_n rochester_n peterborough_n and_o landaffe_n august_n 4._o 1641._o require_v such_o proceed_n from_o the_o lord_n against_o they_o as_o to_o law_n and_o justice_n shall_v appertain_v all_o which_o be_v a_o superabundant_a impregnable_a evidence_n of_o the_o lord_n inherent_a judicial_a power_n and_o right_n of_o judicature_n in_o our_o english_a parliament_n even_o by_o the_o commons_o house_n own_o impeachment_n and_o acknowledgement_n against_o the_o leveller_n pretence_n to_o the_o contrary_n by_o all_o these_o forecited_a precedent_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_a 1._o that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o our_o parliament_n in_o all_o age_n both_o before_o and_o since_o the_o commons_o admission_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n have_v be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o ecclesiastical_a peer_n and_o lord_n in_o all_o criminal_a case_n without_o the_o commons_o 2_o that_o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n except_o only_o in_o case_n of_o appeal_n both_o in_o and_o out_o of_o parliament_n be_v triable_a only_o by_o their_o peer_n and_o therefore_o the_o trial_n condemnation_n and_o execution_n of_o any_o of_o they_o by_o marshal_n law_n or_o now_o misname_v high_a court_n of_o justice_n by_o commoner_n and_o other_o who_o be_v not_o their_o peer_n be_v most_o illegal_a unjust_a and_o nought_o else_o but_o murder_n as_o the_o 670._o parliament_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 45._o of_o 1_o e._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 18._o resolve_v and_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n paâch_n 39_o e._n 3._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la rot._n 92._o wiâ_n cook_n 3._o institutes_n p._n 52_o 53._o second_o the_o next_o and_o main_a question_n now_o controvert_v will_v be_v whether_o the_o king_n &_o house_n of_o peer_n have_v any_o lawful_a or_o sole_a power_n of_o judicature_n in_o and_o over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o over_o peer_n in_o criminal_a cause_n misdemeanour_n offence_n or_o breach_n of_o their_o parliamentary_a privilege_n so_o far_o as_o to_o fine_a imprison_v censure_n judge_n or_o condemn_v they_o in_o any_o kind_n without_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o concurrent_a vote_n or_o judicature_n this_o the_o ignorant_a sottish_a leveller_n sectary_n seduce_v by_o their_o blind_a guide_n john_n lilburn_n and_o overton_n peremptory_o deny_v the_o contrary_a whereof_o i_o shall_v here_o infallible_o make_v good_a to_o their_o perpetual_a shame_n and_o refutation_n by_o unanswerable_a reason_n and_o precedent_n in_o all_o age_n 1._o i_o have_v 186._o already_o manifest_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n in_o the_o realm_n must_v consequent_o have_v a_o lawful_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o person_n and_o member_n of_o the_o realm_n whether_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a lord_n or_o commons_o in_o all_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n proper_a for_o parliament_n to_o judge_v or_o punish_v that_o this_o power_n of_o judicature_n be_v original_o and_o primitive_o vest_v in_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n alone_o before_o there_o be_v any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o commons_o summon_v to_o our_o parliament_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o 34._o the_o ancient_a writer_n glanvil_n bracton_n fleta_n horn_n the_o parliament_n of_o clarindon_n anno._n 1164._o and_o other_o forecited_a authority_n and_o never_o transfer_v by_o they_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o upon_o or_o after_o their_o admission_n into_o our_o parliament_n but_o remain_v entire_o in_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n as_o at_o first_o as_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o acknowledge_v upon_o record_n 1_o h._n 4._o rot_n parl_n n._n 79._o therefore_o they_o may_v lawful_o exercise_v this_o their_o judicial_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o commoner_n of_o england_n in_o all_o such_o cause_n now_o and_o hereafter_o and_o that_o of_o right_n as_o this_o record_n resolve_v they_o may_v do_v in_o positive_a term_n 2_o our_o history_n law-book_n and_o record_n agree_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n our_o earl_n who_o be_v call_v comites_fw-la or_o count_n from_o the_o word_n county_n have_v the_o chief_a government_n and_o rule_n of_o most_o of_o the_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n under_o our_o king_n and_o that_o they_o and_o the_o baron_n be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o the_o common_a people_n both_o in_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n in_o the_o tourn_v &_o county-court_n even_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o dignity_n and_o office_n as_o our_o sheriff_n be_v now_o in_o which_o court_n they_o do_v instruct_v the_o people_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o administer_v justice_n
fine_v a_o 1000_o l._n to_o edmond_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o 2000_o mark_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n by_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n earls_z baron_n and_o justice_n in_o full_a parliament_n for_o cite_v and_o attach_n the_o say_v earl_n of_o cornwall_n in_o westminster_n hall_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o archbishop_n sit_v the_o parliament_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o peer_n against_o his_o privilege_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n grant_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminst_n and_o remain_v prisoner_n there_o till_o they_o put_v in_o surety_n and_o pay_v the_o 1000_o l._n fine_a to_o the_o earl_n notwithstanding_o their_o plea_n of_o ignorance_n of_o these_o their_o privilege_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 4_o e._n 3._o n._n 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o sir_n simon_n bereford_n knight_n john_n mautravers_n boso_n de_fw-fr bayons_fw-fr john_n deverall_a thomas_n de_fw-fr gournay_n and_o william_n of_o ocle_n confederate_n with_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n in_o all_o his_o treason_n and_o misdoing_n for_o which_o he_o be_v then_o impeach_v and_o condemn_v and_o guilty_a of_o the_o murder_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 2._o after_o his_o deposition_n in_o berkley_n castle_n and_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n his_o brother_n be_v attaint_v and_o condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o lord_n baron_n &_o péer_v in_o parliament_n as_o judge_n of_o parliament_n though_o they_o be_v commoner_n and_o not_o their_o péer_v who_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o oblige_a to_o judge_v as_o péer_v adjudge_v they_o by_o the_o king_n assent_n as_o traitor_n and_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n to_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v whereupon_o sir_n simon_n be_v in_o custody_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o marshal_n and_o proclamation_n make_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n by_o the_o lord_n order_n to_o apprehend_v the_o other_o with_o promise_n of_o great_a reward_n to_o those_o who_o shall_v apprehend_v they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v execute_v and_o if_o they_o can_v not_o take_v they_o alive_a to_o bring_v in_o their_o head_n for_o which_o thty_a shall_v receive_v the_o reward_n of_o 500_o l._n from_o the_o king_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o after_o these_o judgement_n give_v the_o lord_n the_o same_o parliament_n enter_v this_o special_a protestation_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n n._n 6._o against_o be_v force_v to_o give_v judgement_n in_o such_o case_n against_o those_o who_o be_v not_o their_o peer_n which_o 50._o sir_n edward_n cook_n style_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n though_o it_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o a_o voluntary_a protestation_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o the_o king_n assent_n it_o be_v assent_v and_o agree_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o great_a man_n in_o full_a parliament_n that_o albeit_o the_o say_v péer_v as_o judge_n of_o parliament_n take_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o make_v and_o render_v the_o say_a judgement_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o some_o of_o those_o who_o be_v not_o at_o all_o their_o peer_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o our_o liege_n lord_n and_o destruction_n of_o brother_n he_o who_o be_v so_o near_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o son_n of_o a_o king_n that_o thereby_o the_o peer_n which_o now_o be_v oâ_n the_o péer_v which_o shall_v be_v in_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v not_o be_v bind_v or_o charge_v to_o render_v judgement_n upon_o other_o who_o be_v not_o their_o péer_v nor_o yet_o to_o do_v it_o but_o upon_o the_o péer_v of_o the_o land_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v from_o henceforth_o be_v for_o ever_o acquit_v thereof_o and_o that_o the_o say_v judgement_n now_o render_v shall_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o example_n nor_o consequence_n for_o time_n to_o come_v whereby_o the_o say_v peer_n may_v be_v charge_v hereafter_o to_o adjudge_v other_o than_o their_o peer_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n if_o such_o another_o case_n shall_v happen_v which_o god_n defend_v from_o this_o protestation_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o lilburn_n principal_o insist_o on_o he_o and_o 50._o some_o other_o conclude_v that_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n have_v no_o right_n at_o all_o to_o imprison_v fine_a judge_n or_o pass_v sentence_n of_o death_n against_o any_o commoner_n for_o any_o offence_n no_o not_o for_o breach_n of_o their_o own_o privilege_n but_o only_o the_o commons_o to_o which_o objection_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o this_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliam_fw-la as_o sir_n e._n cook_n mistake_v but_o a_o bare_a protestation_n of_o the_o lord_n alone_o assent_v to_o by_o the_o king_n without_o the_o commons_o assent_v which_o no_o way_n impeach_v the_o lord_n right_a of_o judicature_n second_o that_o neither_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o nor_o the_o commoner_n then_o attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o adjudge_v to_o death_n by_o the_o lord_n ever_o demur_v or_o except_v against_o their_o jurisdiction_n as_o lilburn_n and_o overton_n do_v but_o acknowledge_v and_o submit_v to_o it_o three_o that_o in_o this_o very_a protestation_n the_o lord_n profess_v and_o justify_v their_o right_n of_o be_v judge_n in_o parliament_n without_o admit_v or_o acknowledge_v any_o joint_n or_o sole_a right_n of_o judicature_n with_o they_o in_o the_o commons_o four_o that_o this_o protestation_n be_v mere_o voluntary_a not_o in_o derogation_n but_o preservation_n of_o their_o own_o honour_n right_o peerage_n and_o the_o parliament_n privilege_n too_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v constrain_v against_o their_o will_n by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o in_o his_o presence_n to_o give_v judgement_n of_o death_n in_o ordinary_a case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n or_o elsewhere_o out_o of_o it_o against_o such_o who_o be_v no_o peer_n who_o in_o such_o case_n 51._o by_o the_o law_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n or_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o their_o equal_n but_o only_o in_o case_n which_o can_v not_o well_o be_v try_v elsewhere_o and_o be_v proper_a for_o their_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n they_o fear_v that_o by_o this_o precedent_n in_o parliament_n they_o may_v be_v swear_v and_o empanel_v on_o jury_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n commit_v by_o commoner_n against_o the_o great_a charter_n c._n 29._o and_o the_o privilege_n of_o their_o peerage_n which_o exempt_v they_o be_v swear_v or_o put_v into_o jury_n as_o fitz._n nat._n brev_n f._n 165.48_o e._n 3._o f._n 30._o exemption_n 6.48_o ass_n 6.27_o h._n 8._o f._n 22._o b._n this_o be_v the_o whole_a sum_n and_o sense_n of_o their_o protestation_n to_o argue_v therefore_o from_o hence_o that_o they_o can_v pass_v sentence_n or_o judgement_n against_o any_o commoner_n in_o any_o case_n proper_a for_o their_o judicature_n in_o parliament_n because_o they_o protest_v only_o against_o be_v compel_v to_o give_v judgement_n against_o such_o as_o be_v no_o peer_n in_o case_n triable_a elsewhere_o and_o not_o proper_a for_o their_o tribunal_n as_o the_o objector_n hence_o conclude_v be_v quite_o to_o mistake_v their_o meaning_n end_n &_o to_o speak_v rather_o nonsense_n than_o reason_n or_o law_n five_o this_o protestation_n be_v make_v only_o against_o the_o lord_n give_v sentence_n in_o felony_n and_o treason_n and_o that_o in_o the_o king_n own_o presence_n in_o parliam_fw-la who_o usual_o pronounce_v the_o judgement_n himself_o or_o by_o some_o other_o with_o the_o lord_n assent_v &_o do_v not_o charge_v the_o lord_n to_o pronounce_v it_o as_o here_o not_o against_o sentence_v fine_v imprison_v any_o commoner_n for_o rail_v and_o libel_v against_o their_o person_n jurisdiction_n and_o proceeding_n or_o refuse_v to_o answer_v and_o contemn_v their_o authority_n to_o their_o face_n at_o the_o bar_n or_o appeal_n from_o their_o judicature_n in_o case_n of_o breach_n of_o privilege_n of_o which_o themselves_o alone_o and_o no_o other_o be_v or_o can_v be_v judge_n the_o case_n of_o lilburn_n and_o overton_n who_o commitment_n be_v warrant_v by_o hundred_o of_o precedent_n in_o this_o and_o former_a parliament_n therefore_o for_o they_o to_o apply_v this_o protestation_n to_o their_o case_n with_o which_o it_o have_v no_o analogy_n be_v a_o manifestation_n of_o their_o injudiciousness_n and_o folly_n rather_o than_o a_o justification_n of_o their_o libellous_a invective_n against_o the_o lord_n injustice_n six_o the_o lord_n give_v judgement_n against_o all_o these_o person_n by_o the_o king_n command_n in_o their_o absence_n without_o any_o indictment_n hear_v trial_n witness_n hear_v or_o examine_v against_o they_o face_n to_o face_n or_o due_a process_n or_o law_n against_o the_o great_a charter_n
the_o king_n wherein_o he_o accuse_v sir_n william_n cogan_n knight_n for_o extort_v 300_o l._n by_o menace_n from_o the_o prior_n of_o st._n johns_n sir_n william_n appear_v upon_o summons_n pray_v counsel_n which_o be_v deny_v for_o that_o it_o concern_v treason_n whereupon_o he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a after_o which_o the_o same_o parliament_n n._n 46._o to_o 61._o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o commonalty_n of_o cambridge_n be_v accuse_v before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n that_o in_o the_o late_a insurrection_n they_o confederate_v with_o other_o malefactor_n do_v break_v open_a the_o treasury_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n burn_v sundry_a charter_n of_o the_o university_n and_o compel_v the_o chancellor_n and_o scholar_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n to_o release_v to_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o burgess_n all_o manner_n of_o liberty_n real_a and_o personal_a action_n and_o also_o to_o become_v bind_v to_o they_o in_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n whereupon_o special_a writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o commonalty_n to_o appear_v in_o parliament_n to_o answer_v the_o premise_n the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n appear_v in_o person_n and_o plead_v that_o they_o ãâã_d not_o privy_a to_o any_o such_o act_n but_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v it_o be_v by_o compulsion_n by_o other_o which_o the_o king_n learned_a counsel_n disprove_v whereupon_o they_o plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o commonalty_n appear_v by_o attorney_n and_o deliver_v in_o the_o release_n and_o bond_n of_o the_o university_n complain_v of_o under_o their_o seal_n which_o be_v order_v to_o be_v cancel_v after_o which_o the_o chancellor_n and_o scholar_n of_o the_o university_n exhibit_v article_n against_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n show_v their_o whole_a carriage_n and_o discourse_n in_o this_o tumult_n upon_o read_v whereof_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o they_o in_o the_o king_n behalf_n what_o they_o can_v say_v why_o their_o liberty_n late_o confirm_v shall_v not_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o forfeit_v they_o thereupon_o require_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o article_n council_n and_o respite_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o bill_n it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o lord_n that_o see_v they_o have_v hear_v it_o read_v it_o shall_v suffice_v for_o by_o law_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o copy_n for_o council_n it_o be_v say_v that_o to_o such_o article_n if_o any_o be_v wherein_o council_n be_v to_o be_v have_v they_o shall_v have_v it_o otherwise_o not_o wherefore_o they_o be_v then_o appoint_v to_o answer_v to_o no_o crime_n or_o offence_n but_o only_o to_o their_o liberty_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v by_o their_o council_n that_o this_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v any_o conusance_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o they_o for_o certain_a cause_n then_o allege_v but_o at_o last_o they_o be_v order_v to_o say_v what_o they_o can_v otherwise_o they_o will_v give_v judgement_n against_o they_o as_o those_o who_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v whereupon_o they_o plead_v they_o do_v nothing_o but_o by_o duress_n and_o constraint_n of_o the_o rebel_n at_o last_o after_o many_o dilatory_a shift_n touch_v their_o liberty_n they_o whole_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o grace_n save_v their_o answer_n to_o other_o matter_n the_o king_n therefore_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n âo_o be_v the_o rolâ_n seize_v their_o liberty_n into_o his_o hand_n as_o forfeit_v and_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o prelate_n in_o parliament_n grant_v to_o the_o chancellor_n and_o scholar_n the_o assize_n and_o correction_n of_o bread_n weight_n measure_n and_o forestaller_n and_o fine_n thereof_o within_o the_o town_n and_o suburb_n of_o cambridge_n which_o the_o townsman_n have_v before_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o prelate_n be_v judge_n and_o give_v the_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n of_o commoner_n as_o the_o record_n a_o âge_n atte_v 328._o walsingham_n relate_v that_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n this_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n john_n straw_n captain_n of_o those_o in_o the_o insurrection_n at_o bury_n and_o myldenhale_n tractationi_fw-la et_fw-la suspentioni_fw-la adjudicatur_fw-la to_o wit_n by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n licet_fw-la multi_fw-la putassent_fw-la eum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la pecunia_fw-la redimendum_fw-la 316._o in_o the_o 7._o year_n of_o r._n 2._o rege_fw-la vocante_fw-la congregati_fw-la sunt_fw-la multi_fw-la de_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la rading_n to_o restrain_v the_o seditious_a motion_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr northampton_n late_a mayor_n of_o london_n qui_fw-la ingenia_fw-la facinora_fw-la nisus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la et_fw-la convictus_fw-la est_fw-la ibidem_fw-la his_o familiar_a clerk_n accuse_v he_o both_o of_o divers_a practice_n and_o design_n project_v by_o he_o as_o well_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o whole_a city_n of_o london_n and_o object_v they_o against_o he_o when_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v against_o he_o in_o the_o king_n presence_n he_o plead_v that_o such_o a_o judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v against_o he_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o duke_n his_o lord_n whereby_o he_o raise_v a_o sinister_a suspicion_n as_o well_o in_o the_o people_n as_o noble_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o justice_n who_o be_v to_o pronounce_v the_o judgement_n tell_v he_o he_o ought_v to_o refute_v his_o charge_n by_o duel_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o submit_v himself_o to_o draw_v hang_a and_o quarter_a at_o which_o when_o he_o stand_v mute_a and_o say_v nothing_o decretum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la carceri_fw-la tradiretur_fw-la et_fw-la eâus_fw-la bona_fw-la regis_fw-la usibus_fw-la confisâarentur_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la londonias_fw-la non_fw-la appropinquaret_fw-la per_fw-la centum_fw-la miliaria_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la sua_fw-la whereupon_o he_o be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o tyntagel_n castle_n in_o cornwall_n and_o his_o good_n seize_v on_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n 3â3_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o monday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o all_o saint_n num_fw-la 17._o brier_n cressingham_n and_o john_n spicâworth_n esquire_n be_v accuse_v before_o the_o lord_n for_o surrender_v the_o castle_n of_o drinkham_n in_o flanders_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n for_o money_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n spickworth_n prove_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o in_o his_o custody_n and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v discharge_v cressingham_n plead_v that_o he_o yield_v the_o same_o upon_o necessity_n without_o money_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o lord_n order_n who_o think_v this_o no_o good_a cause_n and_o therefore_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n the_o same_o parliament_n n._n 24_o 25._o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr elinsham_n sir_n thomas_n trivet_n sir_n henry_n de_fw-fr ferrier_n and_o sir_n william_n farnden_n knight_n and_o robert_n fitz-ralph_n esquire_n be_v accuse_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n for_o sell_v the_o castle_n of_o burburgh_n with_o all_o the_o arm_n ammunition_n and_o provision_n therein_o to_o the_o french_a the_o king_n enemy_n for_o sundry_a sum_n of_o gold_n receive_v by_o they_o of_o the_o french_a without_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n who_o plead_v they_o surrender_v it_o for_o salvation_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o people_n etc._n etc._n after_o all_o their_o excuse_n make_v they_o be_v upon_o consideration_n adjudge_v insufficient_a by_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o chancellor_n by_o their_o order_n pronounce_v this_o judgement_n against_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v repay_v all_o the_o money_n they_o receive_v from_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n ransom_v at_o the_o king_n will_v and_o moreover_o that_o sir_n will._n de_fw-fr farnden_n be_v the_o great_a offender_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o king_n mercy_n both_o for_o body_n and_o good_n to_o do_v with_o they_o as_o he_o please_v 337._o in_o this_o parliament_n there_o be_v a_o duel_n fight_v between_o john_n walsh_n a_o english_a esquire_n and_o one_o of_o navarr_n who_o accouse_v he_o of_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n effectual_o but_o yet_o false_o out_o of_o envy_n walsh_n have_v lie_v with_o his_o wife_n while_o he_o be_v under_o captain_n of_o cherburgh_n as_o he_o afterward_o confess_v this_o dueâ_n be_v fight_v within_o the_o list_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n where_o this_o navarrois_fw-mi be_v vanquish_v by_o walsh_n regali_fw-la judicio_fw-la tractus_fw-la et_fw-la suspensus_fw-la est_fw-la quanquam_fw-la regina_fw-la et_fw-la plures_fw-la alii_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la preces_fw-la sedulas_fw-la porrexissent_fw-la 300._o in_o the_o 2._o of_o parliament_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o n._n 13.10_o 19_o john_n cavendish_n a_o fishmonger_n of_o london_n pray_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n
against_o sir_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n knight_n lord_n chancellor_z of_o england_n first_o before_o the_o commons_o and_o afterward_o before_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v grant_v then_o he_o accuse_v he_o before_o the_o lord_n for_o bribery_n and_o injustice_n and_o that_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o bond_n of_o 10_o l._n to_o john_n ottard_n a_o clerk_n to_o the_o say_a chancellor_n which_o he_o be_v to_o give_v for_o his_o good_a success_n in_o the_o business_n in_o part_n of_o payment_n whereof_o he_o bring_v herring_n and_o sturgeon_n to_o ottard_n and_o yet_o be_v delay_v and_o can_v have_v no_o justice_n at_o the_o chancellor_n hand_n upon_o hear_v the_o cause_n and_o examine_v witness_n upon_o oath_n before_o the_o lord_n the_o chancellor_n be_v clear_v the_o chancellor_n thereupon_o require_v reparation_n for_o so_o great_a a_o slander_n the_o lord_n be_v then_o trouble_v with_o other_o weighty_a matter_n let_v the_o fishmonger_n to_o bail_v and_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v order_v by_o the_o judge_n who_o upon_o hear_v the_o whole_a matter_n condemn_v cavendish_n in_o three_o thousand_o mark_n for_o his_o slanderous_a complaint_n against_o the_o say_a chancellor_n and_o adjudge_v he_o to_o prison_n till_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o to_o the_o chancellor_n and_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n to_o the_o king_n also_o which_o the_o lord_n confirm_v 304._o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 8_o r._n 2._o n._n 12._o walter_n sibyl_n of_o london_n be_v arrest_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o parliament_n before_o the_o lord_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr veer_v earl_n of_o oxford_n for_o slander_v he_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o other_o noble_n for_o maintenance_n walter_n deny_v not_o but_o that_o he_o say_v that_o certain_a there_o name_v recover_v against_o he_o the_o say_v walter_n and_o that_o by_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n as_o he_o think_v the_o earl_n there_o present_v protest_v himself_o to_o be_v innocent_a and_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o trial_n walter_z thereupon_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o next_o day_n he_o submit_v himself_o and_o desire_v the_o lord_n to_o be_v a_o mean_a for_o he_o say_v he_o can_v not_o accuse_v he_o whereupon_o the_o lord_n convict_v and_o fine_v he_o five_o hundred_o mark_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n for_o the_o which_o and_o for_o his_o fine_a and_o ransom_n to_o the_o king_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o lord_n a_o direct_a case_n in_o point_n by_o these_o two_o last_o precedent_n of_o the_o lordsâining_a âining_z and_o imprison_a cavendish_n and_o syber_n two_n commoner_n in_o parliament_n for_o their_o stander_n and_o false_a accusation_n only_o of_o two_o particular_a peer_n and_o member_n of_o their_o house_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_a the_o lord_n now_o may_v most_o just_o not_o only_o imprison_v but_o likewise_o fine_a both_o lilburn_n and_o overion_n for_o their_o most_o scandalous_a libel_n against_o all_o the_o member_n just_a privilege_n judicatory_a and_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o peer_n which_o they_o have_v contemn_v vilisied_a oppugned_a and_o libel_v against_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o most_o scurrillous_o abuse_v revile_v in_o sundry_a seditious_a pamphlet_n to_o incite_v both_o the_o army_n and_o whole_a commonalty_n against_o they_o 147._o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 11_o r._n 2._o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o lord_n come_v to_o london_n with_o great_a force_n to_o secure_v themselves_o and_o remove_v the_o king_n ill_a counsellor_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o judgement_n whereupon_o the_o king_n for_o fear_n secure_v himself_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o they_o at_o westminster_n contrary_a to_o his_o faithful_a promise_n the_o day_n before_o they_o send_v he_o this_o threaten_a message_n nisi_fw-la venire_fw-la maturaret_fw-la juxta_fw-la condictum_fw-la quod_fw-la eligerent_fw-la alium_fw-la sibi_fw-la regem_fw-la qui_fw-la vellet_fw-la et_fw-la deberet_fw-la obtemperare_fw-la consiliis_fw-la dominorum_fw-la wherewith_o be_v terrify_v he_o come_v unto_o they_o the_o next_o day_n cui_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la proceres_fw-la pro_fw-la honore_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la commodo_fw-la oporterââ_n ut_fw-la proditores_fw-la susurrones_fw-la adulatores_fw-la et_fw-la male_a fici_fw-la detractores_fw-la &_o juratores_fw-la à _fw-la svo_fw-la palatio_fw-la et_fw-la comitive_a etiam_fw-la eliminarentur_fw-la whereupon_o they_o banish_v sundry_a lord_n bishop_n clergyman_n knight_n and_o lady_n from_o the_o court_n and_o imprison_v many_o other_o knight_n esquire_n and_o lawyer_n to_o answer_v their_o offence_n in_o parliament_n the_o first_o man_n proceed_v against_o in_o parliament_n be_v the_o chief_a justice_n tresylian_a who_o the_o lord_n present_o adjudge_v to_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v the_o like_a juegement_n the_o lord_n give_v against_o sir_n nicholas_n brambre_n knight_n sir_n john_n salisbury_n sir_n james_n burwâyes_v john_n beauchamp_n john_n blakes_n who_o be_v all_o draw_v and_o hang_v according_o as_o traitor_n one_o after_o another_o and_o simon_n burly_n behead_v after_o they_o by_o like_a judgement_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n and_o earl_n of_o derbies_n intercession_n for_o he_o to_o the_o lord_n after_o their_o execution_n robert_n belknapâ_n john_n holâ_n roger_n fulthorp_n and_o william_n burgh_n justice_n be_v banish_v by_o the_o lord_n sentence_n and_o their_o land_n and_o chattel_n confiscate_v out_o of_o which_o they_o allow_v they_o only_o a_o small_a annual_a pension_n to_o sustain_v their_o life_n after_o which_o these_o judgement_n against_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o attainder_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a of_o 11_o r._n 2._o where_o their_o crime_n and_o treason_n be_v specify_v in_o coke_n 3_o institutes_n c._n 2._o p._n 22_o 23._o and_o in_o knyghton_n holinsh_v fabian_n speed_z trussel_n with_o other_o historian_n in_o the_o 331._o parliament_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o n._n 12._o upon_o complaint_n of_o the_o bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o lincoln_n against_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n thereof_o for_o injustice_n in_o keep_v they_o from_o their_o right_n and_o rent_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o franchise_n grant_v they_o which_o they_o abuse_v writ_n be_v send_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n to_o appear_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o have_v full_a authority_n from_o the_o whole_a comonalty_n to_o abide_v their_o determination_n therein_o at_o which_o day_n the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n appear_v in_o proper_a person_n for_o that_o they_o bring_v not_o full_a power_n with_o they_o from_o the_o say_a commonalty_n they_o be_v anâ_n goâ_n by_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v in_o contempt_n and_o so_o be_v the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n of_o cambridge_n for_o the_o self_n same_o cause_n this_o very_a parliament_n n._n 14._o in_o the_o 343._o parliament_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o n._n 16._o the_o prior_n of_o holland_n in_o lancashire_n complain_v of_o a_o great_a riot_n do_v by_o henry_n treble_a john_n greenboâ_n and_o sundry_a &_o other_o for_o enter_v into_o the_o parsonage_n of_o whitwârke_n in_o leicestershire_n thereupon_o john_n de_fw-fr ellingham_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n to_o he_o direct_v bring_v the_o say_a treble_n and_o greenbow_n the_o principle_n malefactor_n into_o the_o parliament_n before_o the_o lord_n who_o upon_o ãâã_d confess_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o be_v therefore_o commit_v to_o the_o fleaâ_n there_o to_o remain_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n after_o which_o they_o make_v a_o fine_a in_o the_o chancery_n agree_v with_o the_o prior_n and_o find_v surety_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n whereupon_o they_o be_v dismiss_v the_o same_o parliament_n n._n 19_o sir_n will._n bryan_n be_v by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o low_a during_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleasure_n for_o purchase_v a_o bull_n from_o rome_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n to_o excommunicate_v all_o such_o who_o have_v break_v up_o his_o house_n and_o take_v away_o divers_a letter_n privilege_n and_o charter_n which_o bull_n be_v adjudge_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n his_o council_n and_o in_o derogation_n of_o the_o law_n num._n 20._o thomas_n harding_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n assent_v there_o to_o continue_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n for_o false_o accuse_v sir_n john_n and_o sir_n ralph_n sutton_n as_o well_o by_o mouth_n as_o writing_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n whereof_o upon_o hear_v they_o be_v acquit_v and_o n._n 21._o john_n shadwell_n of_o baghsteed_n in_o sussex_n be_v likewise_o commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n by_o the_o lord_n there_o to_o remain_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n for_o misinform_v of_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v excommunicate_v he_o and_o his_o neighbour_n wrongful_o in_o his_o
spiritual_a courâ_n for_o a_o temporal_a cause_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o common_a law_n which_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n upon_o examination_n to_o be_v untrue_a to_o pass_v by_o the_o accusation_n of_o sir_n philip_n courtney_n of_o divers_a heinous_a matter_n oppression_n dissension_n before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o n._n 6.13_o 14._o of_o which_o more_o anon_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 17_o r._n 2._o n._n 20_o 21._o 22._o john_n duke_n of_o lancastre_n steward_n and_o thomas_z duke_z of_o gloucester_z constable_n of_o england_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n that_o sir_n thomas_n talbot_n knight_n with_o other_o his_o adherent_n conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o cheshire_n as_o the_o same_o be_v confess_v and_o well_o know_v and_o pray_v that_o the_o parliament_n may_v judge_v of_o the_o fault_n whereupon_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n without_o the_o commons_o adjudge_v the_o say_a fact_n to_o be_v open_a and_o high_a treason_n and_o thereupon_o they_o award_v two_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o york_n and_o of_o derby_n to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n retornable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o month_n of_o easter_n next_o ensue_v and_o open_a proclamation_n be_v make_v in_o westminster_n hall_n that_o upon_o the_o sheriff_n retorn_a and_o at_o the_o next_o come_v in_o of_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n he_o shall_v be_v convict_v of_o treason_n and_o incur_v the_o loss_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o all_o such_o who_o shall_v receive_v he_o after_o the_o proclamation_n shall_v receive_v the_o like_a loss_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o 362._o parliament_n of_o 20_o r._n 2._o n._n 15_o 16_o 23._o sir_n thomas_n haxey_n clark_n be_v by_o the_o king_n &_o lord_n in_o parl._n adjudge_v to_o die_v as_o a_o traitor_n and_o to_o forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n good_n chattel_n office_n and_o live_n for_o exhibit_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o a_o scandalous_a bill_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n for_o moderate_v the_o outrageous_a expense_n of_o his_o court_n by_o bishop_n and_o lady_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o bishop_n intercession_n the_o king_n spare_v his_o life_n and_o deliver_v he_o into_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o archbishop_n to_o remain_v as_o his_o prisoner_n in_o the_o 381._o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o n._n 19_o 20._o pl._n &_o parl._n n._n 2._o to_o 15._o the_o lord_n appellant_n appeal_v sir_n though_o mortimer_n knight_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o raise_v war_n against_o the_o king_n accroach_v royal_a power_n and_o purpose_v to_o surrender_v his_o homage_n and_o allegiance_n and_o depose_v the_o king_n who_o fly_v into_o the_o part_n of_o ireland_n thereupon_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n assign_v he_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o come_v and_o render_v himself_o to_o the_o law_n or_o else_o to_o be_v adjudge_v and_o proceed_v against_o as_o a_o traitor_n and_o proclamation_n thereof_o be_v make_v according_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n to_o render_v himself_o within_o 3_o month_n and_o that_o after_o that_o time_n all_o his_o abettor_n and_o aider_n shall_v be_v repute_v for_o and_o forfeit_a as_o traitor_n he_o not_o come_v at_o the_o day_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n steward_n of_o england_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n adjudge_v he_o a_o traitor_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o see_v tail_n together_o with_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n the_o like_a judgement_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n give_v against_o sir_n john_n cobham_n knight_n for_o the_o like_a treason_n placit_fw-la coronaen_fw-la 16._o on_o the_o 22_o day_n of_o march_n 22_o r._n 2._o n._n 27._o 381._o the_o king_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n adjudge_v sir_n robert_n plesington_n knight_n then_o dead_a a_o traitor_n for_o levy_v war_n against_o he_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n at_o harrengary_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v lose_v all_o his_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n and_o all_o his_o good_n and_o n._n 28._o henry_n bowht_a clerk_n for_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n in_o his_o device_n be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o die_v and_o forfeit_a as_o a_o traitor_n after_o which_o his_o life_n be_v pardon_v and_o he_o banish_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o n._n 79._o as_o the_o 197._o commons_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n have_v always_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o commons_o so_o therein_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n alone_o without_o the_o commons_o give_v judgement_n in_o sundry_a case_n as_o judge_n in_o parliament_n 1._o in_o sir_n thomas_n haxey_n his_o case_n 90._o who_o in_o his_o own_o name_n present_v a_o petition_n in_o this_o parliament_n a_o nostre_fw-fr tresedoute_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o a_o les_fw-fr signor_n duke_n parliament_n show_v that_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o that_o he_o deliver_v a_o bill_n to_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a parliament_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o of_o all_o the_o realm_n for_o which_o bill_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n adjudge_v a_o traitor_n and_o to_o forfeit_v all_o that_o he_o have_v pray_v that_o the_o record_n of_o the_o say_a judgement_n with_o the_o dependent_n thereupon_o may_v be_v vacate_v and_o null_v by_o they_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n as_o erroneous_a and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o his_o degree_n farm_n estate_n good_n chattel_n ferm_n pension_n land_n tenement_n rent_n office_n advow_v son_n and_o possession_n whatsoever_o and_o their_o appurt_n and_o enjoy_v they_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a judgement_n or_o any_o grant_v make_v of_o they_o by_o the_o king_n 104._o the_o commons_o house_n exhibit_v a_o petition_n likewise_o on_o his_o behalf_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n add_v that_o this_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o for_o deliver_v this_o bill_n to_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v eneontre_fw-fr droit_fw-fr et_fw-fr la_fw-fr course_n quel_fw-fr avoit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr use_n devant_fw-fr in_o parliament_n en_fw-fr anientesment_n des_fw-fr custom_n deâ_n leâ_n commune_v upon_o which_o petition_n nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr induis_fw-la &_o assent_v des_fw-fr touz_v les_fw-fr signor_n esperituelz_n et_fw-la temporelz_n ad_fw-la ordinez_fw-fr et_fw-fr adjudge_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr juggement_n renus_fw-la vers_fw-la le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr thomas_n in_o parliament_n soit_fw-fr de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr cass_n revorse_n repellez_fw-fr et_fw-fr adnullez_fw-fr et_fw-fr tenus_fw-la pour_fw-fr nul_fw-fr force_fw-fr n'effect_n et_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr thomas_n soit_fw-fr restitut_o a_fw-fr ses_fw-fr nom_fw-fr et_fw-fr fame_n etc._n etc._n nient_a obstant_fw-la mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr juggement_n 2_o in_o the_o case_n of_o judge_n rickhill_n 1_o h·_n 4._o n._n 92._o on_o the_o 18_o of_o november_n the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o sir_n william_n rickhill_n late_o just_o of_o the_o common_a bench_n arrest_v for_o a_o confession_n he_o have_v take_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n at_o calais_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o answer_v for_o it_o devant_fw-fr les_fw-fr signor_n du_fw-fr parliament_n whereupon_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n before_o the_o king_n presence_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n where_o sir_n walter_n clapton_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o the_o king_n command_n examine_v the_o say_a sir_n william_n how_o and_o by_o what_o warrant_v he_o go_v to_o calais_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o upon_o what_o message_n who_o answer_v that_o king_n richard_n send_v he_o a_o special_a writ_n into_o kent_n there_o recite_v verbatim_o command_v he_o by_o the_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n whereby_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o he_o and_o under_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v all_o he_o have_v to_o go_v unto_o caleys_n and_o that_o at_o dover_n he_o receive_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o say_a king_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o earl_n marshal_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o to_o hear_v whatsoever_o he_o will_v say_v or_o declare_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o certify_v the_o king_n thereof_o in_o proper_a person_n wherever_o he_o shall_v be_v full_o and_o distinct_o under_o his_o seal_n whereupon_o he_o go_v thither_o and_o take_v the_o say_v duke_n examination_n in_o writing_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n a_o copy_n whereof_o the_o duke_n himself_o receive_v &c_n &c_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o his_o answer_n and_o defence_n
sautre_fw-fr be_v condemn_v of_o heresy_n in_o the_o convocation_n by_o archbishop_n arundel_n and_o the_o clergy_n thereupon_o by_o order_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n without_o the_o prelate_n who_o must_v not_o have_v their_o hand_n in_o blood_n though_o they_o give_v the_o sentence_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v burn_v or_o the_o commons_o there_o issue_v out_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n for_o the_o burn_a of_o sautre_fw-fr as_o a_o heretic_n according_o burn_v thereon_o be_v the_o first_o write_v of_o this_o nature_n issue_v by_o the_o lord_n alone_o in_o the_o king_n name_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o heresy_n be_v make_v and_o pass_v in_o this_o parliament_n in_o the_o same_o 407._o parliament_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o n._n 30._o the_o temporal_a lord_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n adjudge_v and_o declare_v sir_n ralph_n lumly_n knight_n and_o other_o traitor_n for_o levy_v war_n in_o sundry_a part_n to_o destroy_v the_o k._n &_o his_o people_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o their_o land_n in_o fee_n good_n and_o chattel_n though_o they_o be_v 405._o slay_v in_o the_o field_n &_o not_o arraign_v nor_o indict_v by_o reason_n thereof_o in_o the_o 407._o parliament_n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o n._n 19_o 20_o 21._o sir_n philip_n courtney_n be_v complain_v against_o and_o convict_v of_o a_o forcible_a entry_n into_o land_n and_o for_o a_o forcible_a imprisonment_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o mânthaem_n in_o devonshire_n and_o two_o of_o his_o monk_n be_v upon_o hear_v and_o examination_n adjudge_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n and_o for_o his_o contempt_n commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n prisoner_n speed_n anno_fw-la 1403._o henry_n percy_z the_o young_a confederate_v with_o thomas_n percy_n earl_n of_o worcester_n to_o raise_v force_n ând_a rebel_n against_o the_o king_n send_v letter_n to_o the_o people_n of_o every_o county_n propositum_fw-la quod_fw-la assumpserant_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la contra_fw-la svam_fw-la ligeantiam_fw-la et_fw-la fidelit_fw-la tem_fw-la quam_fw-la regi_fw-la fecerant_fw-la nec_fw-la ab_fw-la aliunde_fw-la exercitum_fw-la congregasse_n nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la salvatione_fw-la personarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la &_o reipublicae_fw-la meliori_fw-la guvernatione_fw-la quia_fw-la census_fw-la et_fw-la tallagia_fw-la regi_fw-la concessa_fw-la pro_fw-la salva_fw-la regni_fw-la custodia_fw-la covertebantur_fw-la ut_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la in_fw-la usus_fw-la indebitos_fw-la et_fw-la inutiliter_fw-la consumebantur_fw-la praeterea_fw-la querebantur_fw-la quod_fw-la propter_fw-la aemulorum_fw-la dilationes_fw-la pessimas_fw-la rex_fw-la eye_n insensus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la auderent_fw-la personaliter_fw-la venire_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la praesentiaem_fw-la donec_fw-la praelati_fw-la regnique_fw-la barones_n regi_fw-la supplicassent_v pro_fw-la eisdem_fw-la ut_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la permitterentur_fw-la declarare_fw-la svam_fw-la innocentiam_fw-la &_o per_fw-la pares_fw-la suos_fw-la legaliter_fw-la justificari_fw-la plures_fw-la igitur_fw-la visis_fw-la his_fw-la literis_fw-la collaudabant_fw-la tantum_fw-la virorum_fw-la solertiam_fw-la &_o extollebant_fw-la fidem_fw-la quam_fw-la erga_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la praetendebant_fw-la have_v raise_v great_a force_n against_o the_o king_n by_o this_o mean_n which_o the_o king_n force_n encounter_v at_o shrewsbury_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n henry_n percy_n and_o sundry_a of_o his_o adherent_n be_v there_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o rest_n rout_v for_o which_o levy_v of_o war_n in_o the_o 427._o parliament_n of_o of_o 5_o h._n 4._o n._n 15._o the_o say_v henry_n percy_n and_o his_o confederates_n be_v declare_v and_o adjudge_v traitor_n by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o full_a parliament_n and_o their_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n confiscate_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n n._n 18._o at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o lordsâenâed_a âenâed_z and_o order_v that_o the_o king_n confessor_n the_o abbot_n of_o door_n mr_n richard_n durham_n and_o crosby_n of_o the_o chamber_n shall_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o court_n whereupon_o 3._o of_o they_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n the_o king_n though_o he_o excuse_v they_o yet_o charge_v they_o to_o depart_v from_o his_o house_n for_o that_o they_o be_v hate_v of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o 479._o parliament_n of_o 13_o h._n 4._o n._n 12_o 13._o the_o lord_n roos_n complain_v against_o robert_n thirwit_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o withhold_v from_o he_o and_o his_o tenant_n common_a of_o pasture_n and_o turbary_n in_o warbie_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o lie_v in_o wait_n with_o 500_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n roos_n thirwit_n before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n confess_v his_o fault_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o their_o order_n who_o appoint_v 3._o lord_n to_o end_v the_o difference_n who_o make_v a_o award_n between_o they_o that_o thirwit_n shall_v confess_v his_o fault_n to_o the_o lord_n roos_n crave_v his_o pardon_n and_o tender_v he_o amends_o in_o the_o 772._o parliament_n of_o 5_o h._n 5._o n._n 11._o sir_n john_n oldcastle_n knight_n be_v outlaw_v of_o treason_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o excommunicate_v before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o heresy_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o have_v hear_v his_o conviction_n make_v no_o answer_n nor_o excuse_v thereto_o upon_o which_o record_n and_o process_n the_o lord_n adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n carry_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n from_o thence_o draw_v through_o the_o city_n to_o the_o new_a gallow_n in_o st._n gyles_n without_o temple-barr_n and_o there_o hang_v and_o burn_v hang_v which_o be_v according_o execute_v 568._o sir_n john_n mortymer_n knight_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n upon_o supposition_n of_o treason_n do_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o 5._o in_o the_o 1._o year_n of_o h._n 6._o brake_n out_o of_o the_o tower_n for_o which_o breach_n he_o be_v indict_v of_o treason_n be_v afterward_o apprehend_v he_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o parliament_n of_o 2_o h._n 6._o n._n 18._o and_o upon_o the_o same_o indictment_n then_o confirm_v by_o assent_n of_o parliament_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o tower_n draw_v through_o london_n to_o tyburn_n there_o to_o be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v his_o head_n to_o be_v set_v on_o london-bridge_n and_o his_o four_o quarter_n on_o the_o four_o gate_n of_o london_n in_o the_o 679._o parliament_n of_o 38_o h._n 6._o n._n 20_o 2d_o 22._o sir_n william_n oldham_n knight_n and_o thomas_n vaughan_n esquire_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o e._n 4._o n._n 19_o to_o 31._o 4_o e._n 4._o n._n 28._o to_o 38._o â4_n e._n 4._o n._n 34._o to_o 40._o sundry_a knight_n esquire_n citizen_n and_o commoner_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o lord_n for_o levy_v war_n and_o hold_v fort_n against_o the_o king_n then_o after_o by_o bill_n who_o name_n be_v overtedious_a to_o rehearse_v which_o you_o may_v peruse_v at_o leisure_n in_o the_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n to_o omit_v all_o other_o precedent_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n h._n 7.8_o ed._n 6._o qu._n marry_o and_o qu._n elizabeth_n of_o commoners_z censure_v in_o and_o by_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o criminal_a cause_n upon_o impeachment_n complaint_n petition_n which_o those_o who_o please_v may_v find_v record_v in_o the_o journal_o of_o the_o lord_n house_n i_o shall_v recite_v only_o some_o few_o precedent_n more_o of_o late_a and_o present_a time_n 23._o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 18._o &_o 21_o jacobi_fw-la sir_n giles_n mompesson_n and_o sir_n john_n michael_n upon_o complaint_n and_o impeachment_n by_o the_o commons_o for_o promote_a monopoly_n corruption_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n be_v fine_v imprison_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o sir_n giles_n degrade_v of_o his_o knighthood_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 3._o carolâ_n the_o commons_o impeach_v roger_n manwaring_n dr._n of_o divinity_n for_o preach_v and_o print_v seditious_a and_o dangerous_a sermon_n and_o send_v up_o this_o declaration_n against_o he_o to_o the_o lord_n june_n 14._o 1628._o for_o the_o more_o effectual_a prevention_n of_o the_o apparent_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o must_v necessary_o ensue_v if_o the_o good_a and_o fundamental_a law_n and_o custom_n therein_o establish_v shall_v be_v bring_v into_o contempt_n and_o violate_a and_o that_o form_n of_o government_n thereby_o alter_v by_o which_o it_o have_v be_v so_o long_o maintain_v in_o peace_n and_o happiness_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v do_v by_o this_o their_o bill_n show_v and_o
singulis_fw-la secundum_fw-la juramenta_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la procerum_fw-la debebatur_fw-la expectare_fw-la 2._o the_o reason_n why_o he_o thus_o sle_z be_v to_o avoid_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n &_o lord_n as_o they_o in_o plain_a term_n inform_v the_o pope_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o commons_o 3_o this_o expulsion_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o 44_o h._n 3._o or_o rather_o in_o 41._o as_o 947._o mat._n paris_n and_o other_o inform_v we_o an._n 1458._o and_o that_o be_v at_o least_o 5._o or_o 8._o year_n before_o any_o commons_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v summon_v to_o our_o parliament_n by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v mr._n selden_n and_o other_o confession_n and_o that_o by_o the_o writ_n in_o 49_o h._n 3._o rot._n claus_n m._n 10._o dorso_fw-la therefore_o if_o the_o commons_o have_v any_o vote_n in_o his_o banishment_n it_o be_v 5._o or_o 8._o year_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o our_o parliament_n and_o so_o a_o banishment_n not_o in_o but_o out_o of_o parliament_n 4_o this_o letter_n to_o pope_n alexander_n begin_v thus_o sanctissimo_fw-la patri_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la alexandro_n etc._n etc._n communitas_fw-la comitum_fw-la procerum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v subscribe_v joint_o by_o 6._o earl_n and_o 5._o nobleman_n whereof_o petrus_n de_fw-fr montfort_n be_v the_o last_o vice_n totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la to_o wit_n communitas_fw-la comitum_fw-la procerum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la who_o write_v the_o letter_n mention_v in_o the_o begin_n thereof_o not_o of_o the_o commons_o house_n contradistinct_a from_o the_o earl_n nobles_z great-man_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n praesentibus_fw-la literis_fw-la sigilla_fw-la nostra_fw-la apposuimus_fw-la in_fw-la testimonium_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la not_o by_o the_o 10_o first_o earl_n and_o noble_n in_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o the_o earl_n lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o peter_n de_fw-fr montford_n as_o speaker_n or_o proctor_n of_o the_o commons_o who_o as_o 151._o sir_n robert_n cotton_n himself_o acknowledge_v have_v no_o speaker_n aâ_n all_o in_o 6_o e._n 3._o an._n 1332._o be_v at_o least_o 74._o year_n after_o this_o letter_n nor_o yet_o till_o 51_o e._n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 87._o for_o aught_o appear_v by_o history_n or_o record_n be_v 119._o year_n after_o this_o letter_n wherefore_o this_o precedent_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o mistake_v as_o i_o have_v more_o large_o prove_v in_o my_o preface_n to_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v exact_a abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n make_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o the_o commons_o joint_a right_n of_o judicature_n with_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n the_o rather_o because_o the_o communitas_fw-la in_o the_o object_v clause_n of_o the_o letter_n be_v not_o mean_v of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n but_o the_o communitas_fw-la or_o universitas_fw-la regni_fw-la popularis_fw-la etsi_fw-la non_fw-la nobiles_fw-la as_o 941_o mat._n paris_n style_v they_o or_o popular_a rabble_n of_o commons_o out_o of_o parliament_n the_o 2._o precedent_n be_v that_o of_o sir_n nicholas_n segrave_n 33_o e._n 1._o rot_n 33._o cook_n 3._o institutes_n p._n 7._o &_o 4_o instit_n p._n 23._o in_o the_o margin_n who_o be_v charge_v in_o parliament_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n earls_z baron_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n not_o the_o commons_o or_o burgess_n but_o the_o judge_n and_o king_n learned_a council_n at_o law_n 42._o or_o his_o privy_a council_n who_o be_v assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n as_o i_o conceive_v which_o sir_n edward_n cook_n mistake_v will_v have_v to_o express_v the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n then_o and_o there_o present_a that_o the_o king_n in_o the_o war_n of_o scotland_n be_v among_o his_o enemy_n nicholas_n seagrave_n his_o leigeman_n who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o serve_v he_o for_o his_o aid_n in_o that_o war_n do_v malicious_o move_v discord_n and_o contention_n without_o cause_n with_o john_n de_fw-fr crombewell_n charge_v he_o with_o many_o enormous_a crime_n and_o offer_v to_o prove_v it_o upon_o his_o body_n to_o who_o the_o say_v john_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v answer_v he_o in_o the_o king_n court_n etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o give_v he_o his_o faith_n after_o which_o nicholas_n withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o king_n haste_n and_o aid_n leave_v the_o king_n in_o danger_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o adjourn_v the_o say_a john_n to_o defend_v himself_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o prefix_v he_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o so_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o be_v subject_v and_o submit_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n to_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o to_o effect_v this_o he_o take_v his_o journey_n towards_o dover_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o france_n all_o which_o he_o confess_v and_o submit_v himself_o therein_o the_o alto_fw-mi et_fw-fr basso_n to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o hereupon_o the_o king_n will_v habere_fw-la avisamentum_fw-la to_o have_v the_o advise_v of_o the_o eal_n baron_n lord_n magnatum_fw-la and_o other_o of_o his_o council_n enjoin_v they_o upon_o the_o homage_n fealty_n and_o allegiance_n wherewith_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o he_o quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sideliter_fw-la consulerent_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v faithful_o advise_v he_o what_o punishment_n shall_v be_v inflict_v for_o such_o a_o fact_n thus_o confess_v qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la habito_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la diligenti_fw-la tractatu_fw-la et_fw-la avisamento_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o all_o have_v have_v thereupon_o diâigent_a debate_n and_o advise_v have_v consider_v and_o understand_v all_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a fact_n dicunt_fw-la not_o by_o way_n of_o judgement_n judicial_o pronounce_v but_o of_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n question_v propound_v and_o as_o their_o opinion_n of_o the_o cause_n say_v that_o this_o fact_n deserve_v loss_n of_o life_n &_o member_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o this_o offence_n note_n sir_n edward_n cook_n be_v then_o adjudge_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n but_o under_o his_o favour_n first_o here_o be_v no_o judgement_n at_o all_o give_v against_o the_o party_n himself_o but_o only_o a_o opinion_n and_o advice_n touch_v this_o case_n not_o pend_v judicial_o in_o parliament_n by_o way_n of_o indictment_n or_o impeachment_n but_o voluntary_o propose_v by_o the_o king_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n question_n and_o so_o it_o can_v be_v no_o proof_n of_o any_o actual_a proper_a judicature_n vest_v in_o both_o house_n second_o for_o aught_o appear_v this_o question_n be_v only_o propound_v to_o the_o earl_n lord_n baron_n and_o the_o king_n council_n that_o assist_v they_o and_o so_o only_o to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n not_o to_o the_o commons_o and_o answer_v resolve_v only_o by_o they_o 42._o aliorum_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n svo_fw-la not_o express_v nor_o include_v the_o commons_o as_o i_o apprehend_v be_v never_o so_o entitle_v in_o any_o parliament_n record_v for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v that_o these_o alii_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n be_v not_o the_o commons_o as_o sir_n 22._o edward_z cook_n insinuate_v but_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o judge_n who_o attend_v they_o be_v most_o clear_a by_o this_o passage_n of_o 450._o matthew_n westminster_n who_o live_v and_o write_v the_o story_n of_o it_o at_o that_o time_n in_o these_o word_n sub_fw-la illo_fw-la quoque_fw-la tempore_fw-la nicholaus_fw-la de_fw-fr segrave_n unus_fw-la de_fw-la praestantioribus_fw-la de_fw-fr regno_fw-la pro_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la arrestatus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la alius_fw-la quidam_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-fr cromâewell_n ipsum_fw-la de_fw-fr proditione_n arguerat_fw-la ille_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o defensionem_fw-la obtulit_fw-la se_fw-la duello_n rex_fw-la propter_fw-la bella_fw-la sua_fw-la noluit_fw-la ista_fw-la pati_fw-la ille_fw-la vero_fw-la non_fw-la licentiatuâ_n et_fw-la contra_fw-la prohibitionem_fw-la regis_fw-la mare_fw-la transivit_fw-la persequens_fw-la accusatorem_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la adhuc_fw-la inter_fw-la hostiles_fw-la acies_fw-la constituto_fw-la ideirco_fw-la reputaâ_n eum_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la contemptorem_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la stare_n quin_fw-la rex_fw-la ab_fw-la hostibus_fw-la interiret_fw-la et_fw-la ille_fw-la in_o gratiam_fw-la regis_fw-la se_fw-la submisit_fw-la cui_fw-la rex_fw-la justitiam_fw-la fieri_fw-la volo_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la proinde_fw-la justitiarii_fw-la mark_v it_o not_o the_o commons_o triduo_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la consultantes_fw-la responderunt_fw-la regi_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la hominem_fw-la reum_fw-la esse_fw-la mortis_fw-la et_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la sua_fw-la mobilia_fw-la et_fw-la immobilia_fw-la regii_fw-la juris_fw-la esse_fw-la veruntamen_fw-la propter_fw-la generositatem_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la addiderunt_fw-la non_fw-la hunc_fw-la in_o regis_fw-la contemptum_fw-la angliam_fw-la egressum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la sed_fw-la propter_fw-la iram_fw-la se_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la criminatore_fw-la vindicandi_fw-la regis_fw-la autem_fw-la esse_fw-la posse_fw-la facere_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la cum_fw-la eodem_fw-la quibus_fw-la rex_fw-la o_fw-la
e._n 2._o dor_n 17._o 17_o e._n 3._o n._n 24.21_o e._n 3._o n._n 60.40_o e._n 3._o n._n 14_o 15.14_o e._n 3._o n._n 30_o 31.1_o r._n 2._o n._n 95.1_o e._n 3._o f._n 6_o 7.39_o e._n 3.21_o a._n 40_o e._n 3.34_o b._n cook_n 8_o rep._n f._n 158.3_o instit_n p._n 6_o 7.4_o instit_n p._n 67_o etc._n etc._n 2_o instit_n p._n 408._o west_n 2._o c_o 24._o and_o bracton_n l._n 2._o c._n 16_o l._n 3._o c._n 9_o fletae_n l._n 2._o c._n 6._o resolve_v that_o all_o difficult_a cause_n be_v to_o be_v declare_v to_o and_o determine_v in_o and_o by_o parliament_n this_o case_n be_v examine_v and_o debate_v by_o and_o between_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v afterward_o there_o declare_v bâfore_o the_o king_n and_o determine_v and_o agree_v that_o this_o fact_n and_o murder_n be_v treason_n and_o a_o crime_n against_o the_o king_n majesty_n in_o which_o case_n no_o privilege_n of_o clergy_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v to_o any_o man_n whereupon_o 7_o r._n 2._o rot_n 8._o kirby_n and_o algar_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o execute_v as_o traitor_n walsingham_n write_v this_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o northampton_n against_o the_o consent_n of_o most_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o especial_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o londoner_n that_o so_o revenge_n may_v be_v take_v upon_o kirkeby_n for_o this_o murder_n they_o fear_v that_o if_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n the_o londoner_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v execute_v without_o some_o danger_n to_o those_o who_o condemn_v he_o whereupon_o he_o be_v condemn_v draw_v and_o execute_v at_o northampton_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o kirby_n and_o algar_n be_v not_o impeach_v arraign_v try_v or_o condemn_v in_o parliament_n for_o this_o treason_n but_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o if_o they_o have_v the_o lord_n only_o have_v judge_v and_o give_v sentence_n against_o rhem_n as_o in_o all_o the_o premise_a case_n 2_o their_o case_n be_v new_a be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v propound_v to_o the_o commons_o by_o the_o king_n direction_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o lord_n who_o upon_o debate_n agree_v it_o to_o be_v treason_n 3_o when_o it_o have_v be_v debate_v it_o be_v declare_v and_o final_o resolve_v and_o agree_v before_o the_o king_n in_o full_a parliament_n and_o that_o by_o bill_n and_o the_o legislative_a not_o judicial_a power_n as_o mr._n sâ_n john_n inform_v we_o therefore_o it_o make_v nothing_o for_o the_o commons_o right_a and_o power_n of_o judicature_n which_o after_o all_o these_o precedent_n all_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o n._n 79._o confess_v to_o have_v be_v always_o of_o right_a in_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o not_o in_o they_o which_o sway_v away_o all_o the_o forecited_a precedent_n at_o once_o as_o impertinent_a and_o misapply_v for_o the_o precedent_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o n._n 29._o 2_o h._n 5._o n._n 13_o &_o 28_o h._n 6_o n._n 19_o misrecited_a by_o sir_n e._n cook_n 4_o instit_n p._n 23._o &_o 3_o inst_n p._n 22._o they_o be_v already_o answer_v p._n 296_o 297_o 299_o 344._o and_o for_o those_o of_o sir_n giles_n mompesson_n sir_n john_n michael_n viscount_n st._n alban_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o middlesex_n himself_o confess_v and_o i_o have_v here_o clear_v p._n 303_o 304._o that_o the_o notable_a judgement_n against_o they_o be_v give_v by_o the_o lord_n at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o commons_o who_o be_v only_o their_o prosecutor_n not_o judge_n these_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n i_o find_v that_o be_v object_v to_o give_v the_o commons_o a_o share_n with_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o the_o judicature_n in_o our_o parliament_n which_o evince_n it_o not_o but_o clear_o disprove_v it_o the_o 2._o sort_n of_o precedent_n insist_v on_o by_o sir_n ed._n cook_n be_v to_o prove_v a_o judicial_a authority_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o alone_o without_o the_o lord_n in_o case_n of_o their_o own_o member_n and_o servant_n in_o matter_n of_o election_n breach_n of_o privilege_n or_o misdemeanour_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n for_o which_o they_o have_v imprison_v and_o sometime_o fine_v sergeant_n bailiff_n sheriff_n commit_v their_o own_o member_n adjudge_v their_o election_n void_a suspend_v exclude_v eject_v they_o the_o house_n the_o 1._o ease_n be_v that_o of_o muncton_n 2_o aprilis_fw-la 1_o mariae_fw-la commit_v by_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o tower_n for_o strike_v william_n johnson_n a_o burgess_n the_o 2._o of_o thomas_n lucy_n 8_o eliz._n remove_v out_o of_o the_o house_n for_o give_v 4_o l._n to_o the_o mayor_n of_o westbury_n to_o be_v choose_v a_o burgess_n and_o the_o mayor_n fine_v and_o imprison_v the_o 3_o of_o arthur_z hall_n 23._o eliz._n who_o for_o discover_v and_o publish_v the_o conference_n of_o the_o house_n and_o write_v a_o book_n to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o house_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n these_o matter_n be_v examine_v and_o adjudge_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o secundum_fw-la legâm_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la and_o he_o thereupon_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o 6._o month_n fine_v 500_o mark_n and_o expel_v the_o house_n and_o in_o that_o parliament_n 18_o martii_fw-la a_o fine_a be_v assess_v by_o the_o house_n on_o every_o member_n that_o be_v absent_a without_o leave_n to_o these_o allege_v by_o sir_n edw._n cook_n i_o shall_v superadd_a the_o ensue_a sir_n robert_n brandle_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n 27_o eliz._n for_o strike_v witheâington_n a_o burgess_n 3_o jacobi_n one_o be_v fine_v for_o cause_v a_o member_n servant_n to_o be_v arrest_v though_o he_o claim_v his_o privilege_n 12_o jacobi_n lock_v and_o more_n be_v order_v by_o the_o commons_o to_o ride_v both_o on_o one_o horse_n with_o their_o face_n to_o the_o horse_n tail_n for_o arrest_v a_o servant_n of_o mr._n whitlock_n than_o a_o member_n against_o his_o privilege_n which_o be_v according_o execute_v in_o 2_o caroli_n sir_n george_n hastings_n be_v elect_a knight_n for_o leicestershire_n and_o he_o then_o be_v arrest_v his_o witness_n have_v their_o charge_n give_v they_o against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o fine_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 3._o caroli_n sir_n thomas_n savil_v case_n 29._o april_n 1628._o thomson_n sheriff_n and_o henloe_n alderman_n of_o york_n for_o abuse_n in_o the_o election_n be_v order_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o house_n during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n to_o acknowledge_v their_o offence_n at_o the_o bar_n on_o their_o knee_n and_o pay_v all_o due_a fee_n and_o to_o make_v a_o submission_n in_o york_n in_o 3._o caroli_n mr._n john_n baber_n be_v suspend_v the_o house_n about_o billetting_n soldier_n in_o 3._o car._n the_o commons_o house_n commit_v mr._n laughton_n and_o mr._n trelawny_n to_o the_o tower_n during_o pleasure_n and_o sir_n william_n wray_n and_o mr._n edward_n trelawny_n to_o the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o order_v they_o to_o make_v a_o submission_n &_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o offence_n in_o the_o house_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o in_o the_o county_n at_o the_o assize_n they_o kneel_v at_o the_o bar_n all_o the_o while_n the_o speaker_n pronounce_v the_o judgement_n against_o they_o for_o write_v menace_a letter_n to_o sir_n john_n elliot_n and_o mr._n coriton_n and_o to_o other_o of_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n disturb_v their_o election_n and_o contemn_v the_o warrant_n of_o the_o house_n when_o send_v for_o in_o this_o parliament_n of_o 17_o caroli_n now_o sit_v the_o commons_z house_n turn_v out_o sundry_a member_n who_o be_v projector_n and_o vote_v out_o many_o other_o for_o delinquency_n order_v new_a election_n in_o their_o place_n without_o the_o king_n or_o lord._n i_o answer_v 1._o that_o all_o these_o object_v precedent_n be_v of_o very_o puny_a date_n within_o time_n of_o memory_n therefore_o unable_a to_o create_v a_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o right_n of_o sole_a judicature_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n 2_o they_o be_v all_o make_v by_o the_o commons_o themselves_o unfit_a judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n much_o less_o over_o one_o another_o be_v all_o of_o equal_a authority_n and_o regni_fw-la so_o unable_a to_o seclude_v imprison_v or_o fine_a one_o another_o no_o more_o than_o one_o judge_n or_o justice_n to_o fine_a imprison_v or_o uncommission_n another_o since_o par_n in_o parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la 3_o they_o be_v all_o against_o law_n because_o &_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la the_o commons_o house_n have_v no_o right_a or_o power_n of_o judicature_n much_o less_o of_o sole_a judicature_n in_o our_o parliament_n but_o only_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n as_o i_o have_v former_o prove_v by_o reason_n and_o precedent_n in_o all_o age_n 4_o these_o
special_a clause_n insert_v into_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n nolumus_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la tu_fw-la seu_fw-la aliquis_fw-la alius_fw-la vicecome_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la aut_fw-la apprentius_n aut_fw-la aliquis_fw-la alius_fw-la homo_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la sit_fw-la electus_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o exem_n âcaâron_n thereof_o in_o the_o claus_n roll_v of_o 5_o h._n 4._o pars_fw-la 2._o m._n 4_o dorso_fw-la in_o the_o tower_n which_o i_o have_v view_v with_o my_o own_o eye_n by_o sundry_a transcript_n thereof_o in_o manuscript_n and_o by_o this_o testimony_n of_o thomas_n walsingham_n who_o live_v 414._o &_o in_o write_v the_o history_n of_o that_o time_n direxit_fw-la ergo_fw-la rex_fw-la brevia_fw-la vicecomit_n bus_fw-la ne_fw-la quosquam_fw-la pro_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la eligerent_fw-la quovismodo_fw-la milites_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la regni_fw-la vel_fw-la docti_fw-la fuissent_fw-la vel_fw-la apprenticii_n sed_fw-la tale_n omnino_fw-la miâteren_n ur_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la nâgotium_fw-la quoâ_n constat_fw-la ignorare_fw-la cujusque_fw-la juris_fw-la methodum_fw-la factumque_fw-la est_fw-la ita_fw-la whence_o he_o style_v it_o in_o his_o margin_n parliamentum_fw-la indoctorum_fw-la no_o lawyer_n be_v elect_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o clause_n ground_v on_o the_o forecited_a ordinance_n sir_n edward_n cook_n who_o be_v not_o only_o full_a of_o mistake_n and_o misrecitals_a of_o record_n but_o most_o confident_a in_o they_o cite_v this_o passage_n of_o walsingham_n thus_o bodily_a contradict_v he_o but_o the_o historian_n be_v deceive_v for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o clause_n in_o these_o writ_n but_o it_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n by_o pretext_n of_o a_o ordinance_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o 46_o e._n 3._o when_o as_o the_o writ_n itself_o in_o the_o clause_n roll_n concur_v which_o walsingham_n ascertain_v i_o that_o sir_n edward_n himself_o be_v deceive_v not_o the_o historian_n by_o who_o or_o upon_o what_o misinformation_n i_o know_v not_o and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o in_o truth_n we_o have_v his_o own_o express_a confession_n and_o testimony_n against_o himself_o within_o few_o leave_v after_o 48._o at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o coventry_n anno_fw-la 6_o h._n 4._o the_o parliament_n be_v summon_v by_o writ_n and_o by_o coâler_n of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o 46_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v forbid_v that_o no_o lawyer_n shall_v be_v choose_v knight_n citizen_z or_o burgess_n by_o reason_n whereof_o this_o parliament_n be_v fruitless_a and_o never_o a_o good_a law_n make_v thereat_o and_o therefore_o call_v indoctum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la or_o lack-latin_a parliament_n and_o see_v these_o writ_n be_v against_o law_n ergo_fw-la this_o clause_n against_o lawyer_n election_n be_v in_o the_o writ_n themselves_o lawyer_n ever_o since_o for_o the_o great_a and_o good_a service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v eligible_a and_o then_o contradict_v himself_o again_o in_o the_o very_a next_o line_n he_o add_v and_o albeit_o the_o prohibit_v clause_n have_v be_v insert_v in_o the_o writ_n imply_v it_o be_v not_o yet_o bâiâg_v against_o law_n lawyer_n be_v of_o right_a eligible_a and_o may_v have_v be_v elect_a knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n in_o that_o parliament_n of_o 6_o h._n 4._o his_o reason_n be_v because_o lawyer_n be_v eligible_a of_o common_a right_n can_v be_v disable_v by_o the_o say_a ordinance_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v no_o act_n though_o act_n and_o ordinance_n of_o parl._n be_v both_o the_o same_o in_o substance_n vigour_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v at_o large_a against_o his_o new_a false_a doctrine_n to_o the_o contrary_n ordinance_n wherefore_o this_o ordinance_n be_v still_o obligatory_a to_o practise_v lawyer_n while_o they_o practise_v as_o well_o as_o to_o sheriff_n while_o they_o be_v sheriff_n unless_o they_o give_v over_o their_o practice_n sit_v the_o parl._n to_o attend_v the_o service_n of_o the_o house_n which_o their_o practice_n make_v they_o to_o neglect_v clause_n 8_o e._n 2._o m._n 31._o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o ireland_n and_o r._n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o vlton_n be_v send_v for_o by_o writ_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n ad_fw-la tractanduâ_n cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la de_fw-fr regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la praedicto_fw-la claus_n 50_o e._n 3._o part_n â_o m._n 23._o pro_fw-la hibernis_fw-la de_fw-fr hibernia_n venientibus_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la angilae_fw-la there_o be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n and_o chancellor_n of_o ireland_n quod_fw-la de_fw-la communitate_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la &_o burgorum_n terrae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la faciatis_fw-la habere_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la nostro_fw-la hominibus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la terrae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la penes_fw-la concilium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la pro_fw-la communitate_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la &_o burgorum_n ultimo_fw-la venientibus_fw-la videlicet_fw-la evilibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la de_fw-la communitate_fw-la comitatus_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la electus_fw-la fuiâ_fw-la sive_fw-la civitatis_fw-la sive_fw-la burgi_n rationabiles_fw-la expensas_fw-la svas_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la 25_o julii_n the_o parliament_n end_v the_o 10_o of_o july_n by_o which_o write_v it_o be_v apparent_a that_o not_o only_o the_o great_a officer_n and_o some_o noble_n but_o likewise_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v sometime_o summon_v and_o choose_v in_o ireland_n to_o come_v to_o this_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o have_v writ_n for_o wage_n allow_v they_o these_o variety_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n for_o elect_a knight_n and_o burgess_n summon_v sometime_o 4._o sometime_o 2._o sometime_o but_o one_o knight_n out_o of_o a_o county_n most_o time_n 2_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n sometime_o but_o one_o limit_v the_o qualification_n of_o their_o person_n and_o summon_v not_o only_o great_a officer_n and_o peer_n but_o likewise_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n out_o of_o ireland_n and_o particular_a person_n by_o name_n among_o the_o commons_o as_o in_o 32_o ed._n 3._o part_n 2._o m._n 32._o dorso_fw-la together_o with_o his_o make_n of_o new_a burrough_n by_o his_o patent_n and_o authorise_v they_o to_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliam_fw-la when_o they_o never_o send_v any_o before_o there_o be_v now_o three_o time_n as_o many_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n edward_n the_o 1_o 2_o and_o 3._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o dorse_v of_o the_o clause_n roll_n for_o their_o expense_n and_o wage_n be_v clear_a proof_n and_o evidence_n that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o that_o they_o themselves_o have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o to_o seclude_v or_o eject_v any_o person_n due_o elect_v and_o send_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n though_o more_o or_o less_o than_o usual_a or_o from_o new_a erect_a burrough_n and_o if_o any_o city_n or_o burrow_n which_o send_v member_n to_o the_o commons_o house_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n or_o usage_n forfeit_v their_o charter_n and_o privilege_n for_o which_o the_o king_n seize_v they_o into_o his_o hand_n as_o in_o 49_o h._n 3._o he_o seize_v london_n and_o other_o liberty_n and_o cambridge_n since_o he_o may_v deny_v to_o send_v they_o writ_n to_o elect_v citizen_n or_o burgess_n till_o their_o franchise_n be_v restore_v and_o their_o charter_n renew_v and_o deny_v to_o grant_v they_o this_o liberty_n of_o election_n any_o more_o if_o he_o please_v proceed_v from_o his_o mere_a grace_n and_o grant_v to_o they_o at_o first_o and_o so_o to_o be_v restore_v out_o of_o grace_n not_o justice_n when_o forfeit_v by_o their_o default_n the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o parl._n 2._o c._n 4._o the_o king_n will_v and_o command_v &_o it_o be_v assent_v to_o by_o the_o prelate_n lord_n and_o commons_o that_o all_o person_n which_o shall_v from_o henceforth_o receive_v the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n be_v he_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_z peer_n duke_n earl_n baron_n baronet_n knight_n of_o the_o shire_n citizen_n of_o the_o city_n burgess_n of_o the_o burgh_n or_o other_o singular_a person_n or_o commonalty_n and_o come_v not_o at_o the_o say_a summons_n except_o he_o may_v reasonable_o and_o honest_o excuse_v himself_o to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o otherwise_o punish_v as_o of_o old_a time_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v do_v within_o this_o realm_n here_o the_o excuse_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n and_o commons_o as_o well_o as_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a to_o the_o king_n not_o commons_o house_n and_o if_o they_o can_v excuse_v themselves_o unto_o he_o than_o they_o be_v to_o be_v amerce_v as_o of_o old_a time_n have_v be_v use_v and_o that_o be_v never_o by_o the_o commons_o house_n but_o
or_o jurisdiction_n to_o enlarge_v he_o or_o to_o fine_a or_o imprison_v those_o who_o take_v he_o in_o execution_n as_o of_o late_a time_n they_o have_v do_v and_o in_o this_o parliament_n upon_o the_o petition_n and_o supplication_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o clergy_n n._n 32._o the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n enact_v the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o that_o the_o clergy_n and_o their_o attendant_n call_v to_o the_o convocation_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v for_o ever_o hereafter_o the_o same_o liberty_n and_o immunity_n in_o go_v come_v and_o tarry_v as_o the_o great_a man_n and_o commonalty_n of_o england_n call_v or_o to_o be_v call_v to_o the_o king_n parliament_n have_v use_v and_o enjoy_v they_o complain_v to_o the_o king_n that_o they_o and_o their_o servant_n come_v to_o the_o convocation_n be_v oftentimes_o and_o common_o arrest_v molest_v and_o inquiet_v which_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o redress_v but_o only_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n upon_o their_o complaint_n thereof_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 620._o 18_o h._n 6._o n._n 13._o it_o be_v show_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a &_o temporal_a that_o gilbert_n hore_n sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n upon_o the_o king_n write_v direct_v to_o he_o to_o choose_v 2._o knight_n for_o that_o shire_n &_o have_v make_v no_o return_n of_o any_o knight_n for_o that_o county_n for_o certain_a reason_n therein_o express_v whereupon_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a not_o the_o commons_o house_n alone_o as_o now_o nor_o yet_o joint_o with_o they_o order_v that_o a_o new_a writ_n for_o elect_v 2._o knight_n for_o that_o county_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v proclamation_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o election_n with_o arm_n or_o array_v in_o warlike_a manner_n in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o say_a election_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n a_o memorable_a precedent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n jurisdiction_n even_o in_o point_n of_o election_n in_o the_o 632._o parliament_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o n._n 41._o the_o commons_o petition_v the_o king_n that_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o at_o their_o special_a request_n it_o may_v be_v enact_v that_o every_o member_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o house_n who_o shall_v have_v any_o assault_n or_o affray_v make_v upon_o he_o be_v at_o the_o parliament_n or_o go_v to_o or_o come_n from_o thence_o may_v have_v the_o like_a remedy_n at_o sir_n thomas_n parr_n knight_n have_v give_v he_o in_o this_o parliament_n to_o wit_n upon_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o his_o behalf_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n be_v the_o same_o as_o be_v enact_v in_o chedder_n case_n &_o 11_o h._n 6._o c._n 11._o before_o whereunto_o the_o king_n answer_v the_o statute_n therefore_o make_v shall_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o 651._o parliament_n of_o 31_o h._n 6._o rot_n parl_n n._n 25_o 26_o 27_o 28._o we_o have_v this_o memorable_a famous_a case_n touch_v privilege_n of_o parliament_n in_o their_o very_a speaker_n own_o case_n resolve_v by_o the_o lord_n thomas_n thorp_n chief_a baron_n be_v choose_v speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n after_o his_o election_n and_o before_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v prorogue_v sit_v he_o be_v arrest_v and_o take_v in_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n whereupon_o some_o of_o the_o commons_o be_v send_v up_o by_o the_o house_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a sit_v in_o parliament_n desire_v that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v all_o their_o ancient_a and_o accustom_a privilege_n in_o be_v free_a from_o arrest_n and_o propound_v the_o case_n of_o thomas_n thorp_n their_o speaker_n to_o they_o desire_v his_o enlargement_n whereupon_o the_o say_a lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a not_o intend_v to_o hurt_v or_o impeach_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o commons_o but_o equal_o after_o the_o course_n of_o law_n to_o administer_v justice_n and_o to_o have_v knowledge_n what_o the_o law_n will_v weigh_v in_o that_o behalf_n declare_v to_o the_o justice_n the_o premise_n and_o ask_v of_o they_o whether_o the_o say_v thomas_n ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v from_o prison_n by_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n or_o not_o to_o the_o which_o question_n the_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n aforesaid_a communication_n and_o mature_a deliberation_n have_v among_o they_o answer_v and_o say_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v that_o question_n for_o it_o have_v not_o be_v use_v aforetime_o that_o the_o justice_n shall_v in_o any_o wise_a determine_v the_o privilege_n of_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v so_o high_a and_o mighty_a in_o his_o nature_n that_o it_o may_v make_v that_o law_n which_o be_v not_o and_o that_o that_o be_v law_n it_o may_v make_v no_o law_n and_o the_o determination_n and_o knowledge_n of_o their_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o the_o justice_n but_o as_o for_o declaration_n of_o proceed_n in_o the_o low_a court_n in_o such_o case_n as_o writ_n of_o supersedoas_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v bring_v and_o deliver_v the_o say_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o and_o divers_a supersedeas_fw-la of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n bring_v into_o the_o court_n but_o there_o be_v no_o general_a supersedeas_fw-la bring_v to_o furcease_v all_o process_n for_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v it_o shall_v seem_v that_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n that_o minister_v all_o justice_n and_o equity_n shall_v let_v the_o process_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v put_v the_o party_n plainant_a without_o remedy_n for_o so_o much_o as_o parliament_n action_n at_o common_a law_n be_v not_o determine_v in_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o any_o person_n that_o be_v a_o member_n of_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v arrest_v in_o such_o case_n as_o be_v not_o for_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o for_o condemnation_n before_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v use_v that_o all_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v release_v of_o all_o such_o arrest_n and_o make_v a_o attorney_n so_o that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n free_o to_o attend_v upon_o the_o parliament_n after_o which_o answer_n and_o declaration_n it_o be_v thorough_o agree_v assent_v and_o conclude_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a that_o the_o say_v thomas_n according_a to_o the_o law_n shall_v remain_v still_o in_o prison_n for_o the_o cause_n abovesaid_a the_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o that_o the_o same_o sir_n thomas_n be_v speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n notwithstanding_o and_o that_o the_o premise_n shall_v be_v open_v and_o declare_v to_o they_o that_o be_v come_fw-mi for_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o land_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v and_o command_v in_o the_o king_n name_n that_o they_o with_o all_o goodly_a haste_n and_o speed_n proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o another_o speaker_n the_o which_o premiâes_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o law_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v open_v and_o declare_v to_o the_o commons_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o walter_n moyle_n one_o of_o the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o law_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n accompany_v with_o other_o lord_n in_o notable_a number_n and_o there_o it_o be_v command_v and_o charge_v to_o the_o say_a commons_o by_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o ely_n in_o the_o king_n name_n that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o another_o speaker_n with_o all_o goodly_a haste_n and_o speed_n so_o that_o the_o matter_n for_o which_o the_o king_n call_v this_o his_o parliament_n may_v be_v proceed_v in_o and_o this_o parliament_n take_v good_a and_o effectual_a conclusion_n and_o end_n whereupon_o the_o commons_o according_o elect_v thomas_n charlton_n knight_n for_o their_o speaker_n the_o next_o day_n and_o acquaint_v the_o lord_n therewith_o and_o desire_v the_o king_n approbation_n of_o their_o choice_n which_o be_v accord_v unto_o by_o the_o king_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n lo_o here_o 1._o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o very_a speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o be_v here_o adjudge_v to_o remain_v in_o execution_n notwithstanding_o their_o petition_n for_o his_o enlargement_n 2_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o can_v not_o then_o send_v for_o nor_o yet_o enlarge_v their_o own_o speaker_n when_o imprison_v
hall_n be_v move_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o make_v such_o oath_n which_o he_o do_v and_o then_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n in_o the_o 55._o parliament_n of_o 23_o eliz._n 21_o jan._n saturday_n mr._n paul_n wentworth_n move_v for_o a_o public_a fast_o and_o for_o a_o sermon_n every_o morning_n at_o 7._o a_o clock_n before_o the_o house_n sit_v the_o house_n upon_o debate_n be_v divide_v about_o the_o fast_a 115._o be_v for_o and_o 100_o against_o it_o it_o be_v thereupon_o order_v that_o as_o many_o of_o the_o house_n as_o convenient_o can_v shall_v on_o sunday_n fortnight_n after_o assemble_v and_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o temple_n church_n there_o to_o hear_v preach_v and_o join_v together_o in_o prayer_n with_o humiliation_n and_o fast_v for_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n spirit_n in_o all_o their_o consultation_n during_o this_o parliament_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n and_o her_o realm_n and_o the_o preacher_n to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o privy_a council_n that_o be_v of_o the_o house_n that_o they_o may_v be_v discreet_a not_o meddle_v with_o innovation_n or_o unquietness_n this_o order_n be_v make_v by_o the_o commons_o alone_o without_o the_o lord_n and_o queen_n privity_n &_o assent_n the_o queen_n be_v inform_v thereof_o send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o house_n by_o master_n vice-chamberlain_n a_o member_n of_o it_o that_o her_o highness_n have_v great_a admiration_n of_o the_o rashness_n of_o this_o house_n in_o commit_v such_o a_o apparent_a contempt_n of_o her_o express_a command_n not_o to_o meddle_v with_o her_o person_n the_o state_n or_o church-government_n as_o to_o put_v in_o execution_n such_o a_o innovation_n without_o her_o privity_n or_o pleasure_n first_o know_v thereupon_o the_o vice-chamberlain_n move_v the_o house_n to_o make_v humble_a submission_n to_o her_o majesty_n acknowledge_v the_o say_a offence_n and_o contempt_n crave_v the_o remission_n of_o the_o same_o with_o a_o full_a purpose_n to_o forbear_v the_o commit_n of_o the_o like_a hereafter_o upon_o which_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n mr._n vice-chamberlain_n carry_v this_o their_o submission_n to_o her_o majesty_n as_o be_v the_o judge_n and_o punisher_n of_o their_o misdemeanour_n even_o in_o the_o house_n itself_o though_o carry_v by_o majority_n of_o voice_n in_o the_o 59_o parliament_n of_o 28_o eliz._n the_o commons_o question_v the_o choose_n and_o return_v of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o norfolk_n the_o queen_n say_v she_o be_v sorry_a the_o commons_o meddle_v therewith_o being_n a_o thing_n impertinent_a for_o that_o house_n to_o deal_v withal_o it_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n from_o who_o the_o writ_n issue_n and_o to_o who_o they_o be_v return_v in_o the_o 60._o parliament_n of_o 35_o eliz._n mr._n peter_n wentworth_n and_o sir_n henry_n bromley_n deliver_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n desire_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n to_o be_v suppliant_n with_o they_o of_o the_o low_a house_n unto_o her_o majesty_n for_o intayl_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n whereof_o a_o bill_n be_v ready_o draw_v by_o they_o the_o queen_n be_v high_o displease_v therewith_o as_o contrary_a to_o her_o former_a strict_a command_n charge_v the_o lord_n of_o her_o council_n to_o call_v the_o party_n before_o they_o which_o they_o do_v and_o after_o speech_n with_o they_o command_v they_o to_o forbear_v the_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o lodging_n after_o which_o mr._n wentworth_n be_v commit_v by_o they_o to_o the_o tower_n sir_n henry_n bromley_n with_o mr._n richard_n stevens_n and_o mr._n welch_n to_o who_o sir_n henry_n have_v impart_v the_o matter_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n sit_v the_o parliament_n and_o when_o mr._n wrâth_v move_v in_o the_o house_n that_o they_o may_v be_v humble_a suitor_n to_o her_o majesty_n that_o she_o will_v be_v please_v to_o set_v at_o liberty_n those_o member_n of_o the_o house_n that_o be_v restrain_v it_o be_v answer_v by_o all_o the_o privy_a counsellor_n there_o present_a that_o her_o majesty_n commit_v he_o for_o cause_n best_o know_v to_o herself_o and_o to_o press_v her_o highness_n with_o this_o suit_n will_v but_o hinder_v they_o who_o good_a as_o foughtâ_n that_o the_o house_n must_v not_o call_v the_o queen_n to_o account_v for_o what_o she_o do_v of_o her_o royal_a authority_n that_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v restrain_v may_v be_v high_a and_o dangerous_a that_o her_o majesty_n like_v no_o such_o question_n neither_o do_v it_o become_v the_o house_n to_o search_v into_o these_o matter_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n m._n morrice_n attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n by_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o commons_o house_n febr._n 28._o and_o commit_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o queen_n command_n for_o deliver_v in_o a_o bill_n against_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o bishop_n on_o tuesday_n febr._n 27._o against_o which_o many_o member_n speak_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v read_v the_o queen_n hear_v of_o it_o send_v for_o sir_n edward_n cook_n than_o speaker_n the_o same_o day_n give_v he_o in_o command_n with_o she_o own_o mouth_n to_o signify_v to_o the_o house_n her_o dislike_n of_o the_o say_a bill_n prefer_v by_o mr._n morrice_n and_o charge_v he_o upon_o his_o allegiance_n if_o any_o such_o bill_n he_o exhibit_v not_o to_o read_v it_o add_v it_o be_v in_o i_o and_o my_o power_n to_o call_v parliament_n it_o be_v in_o my_o power_n to_o end_n and_o determine_v they_o it_o be_v in_o my_o power_n to_o assent_v or_o dissent_v to_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o parliament_n lo_o here_o several_a member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n imprison_v by_o the_o queen_n command_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o her_o council_n for_o disobey_v her_o express_a command_n in_o her_o speech_n in_o meddle_v in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n which_o she_o have_v forbid_v they_o to_o do_v so_o far_o be_v the_o commons_o house_n then_o from_o be_v the_o judge_n or_o sole_a judge_n of_o their_o own_o member_n privilege_n speech_n or_o action_n in_o the_o house_n itself_o even_o in_o this_o good_a queen_n late_a reign_n of_o bless_a memory_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n of_o 35_o eliz._n when_o sir_n edward_n ãâã_d be_v speaker_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n there_o fall_v out_o a_o question_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n about_o the_o amendment_n of_o a_o mistake_n in_o the_o ãâã_d of_o the_o burgess_n of_o southwark_n and_o after_o long_o debate_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o house_n can_v not_o amend_v it_o but_o the_o lâ_n keeper_n in_o chancery_n âhere_o the_o return_n be_v of_o record_n if_o he_o think_v it_o amendable_a by_o law_n and_o that_o master_n speaker_n shall_v wait_v upon_o the_o lord_n keeper_n about_o it_o which_o he_o do_v who_o advise_v with_o the_o judge_n concern_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o journal_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n thomas_n fitz-herbert_n of_o staffordshire_n be_v elect_v a_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n and_o two_o hour_n after_o before_o the_o indenture_n return_v the_o sheriff_n take_v he_o prisoner_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la whereupon_o he_o petition_v the_o house_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n and_o be_v enlarge_v after_o many_o day_n debate_n and_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n in_o the_o house_n by_o sundry_a lawyer_n and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n than_o speaker_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o no_o writ_n of_o privilege_n can_v in_o this_o case_n be_v return_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v but_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o no_o court_n of_o record_n but_o only_o into_o the_o chancery_n or_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o point_n of_o law_n it_o be_v meet_v the_o judge_n shall_v be_v advise_v with_o and_o determine_v it_o not_o the_o house_n and_o at_o last_o he_o be_v out_v of_o his_o privilege_n by_o the_o house_n resolution_n these_o forecited_a precedent_n in_o all_o age_n will_v sufficient_o prove_v the_o late_o object_v precedent_n for_o the_o commons_o sole_a judicial_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o case_n of_o privilege_n and_o election_n and_o the_o suspending_a eject_v fine_v seclude_v imprison_a their_o own_o member_n and_o such_o who_o violate_v their_o privilege_n or_o make_v false_a return_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a late_a groundless_a innovation_n if_o not_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o king_n house_n of_o peer_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n no_o way_n ground_v on_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n as_o 15.23_o sir_n edward_n cook_n mistake_v but_o pointblank_o against_o they_o both_o and_o that_o the_o statute_n concern_v election_n and_o attendance_n or_o absence_n of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n as_o 5_o r._n
3._o stat._n 5._o c._n 4._o because_o contrary_a to_o magna_n charta_n itself_o as_o he_o now_o expound_v it_o let_v he_o therefore_o unriddle_v assoyl_v this_o his_o own_o dilemma_n or_o for_o ever_o hold_v his_o tongue_n and_o pen_n from_o publish_v such_o absurdity_n to_o seduce_v poor_a people_n as_o he_o have_v do_v to_o exasperate_v they_o to_o clamour_n against_o the_o lord_n for_o be_v more_o favourable_a in_o their_o censure_n of_o he_o than_o his_o transcendent_a libel_n and_o contempt_n against_o they_o deserve_v five_o this_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o this_o ignoramus_n observe_v not_o now_o by_o the_o contempt_n law_n of_o the_o land_n every_o inferior_a court_n of_o justice_n may_v fine_a and_o imprison_v man_n for_o contempt_n or_o misdemeanour_n against_o they_o and_o their_o authority_n therefore_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n be_v the_o high_a tribunal_n may_v much_o more_o do_v it_o and_o have_v ever_o do_v it_o even_o by_o this_o express_a clause_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o they_o may_v give_v 21._o judgement_n in_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o or_o for_o commons_o without_o the_o commons_o consent_n as_o himself_o do_v grant_v yea_o and_o by_o the_o king_n concurrent_a assent_n declare_v what_o be_v treason_n and_o what_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 20._o in_o the_o case_n of_o commoner_n as_o well_o as_o lord_n without_o the_o commons_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o forecited_a case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr weston_n and_o lord_n of_o gomines_n 1_o r._n 2._o n._n 38_o 39_o 40._o of_o william_n thorp_n 25_o e._n 3._o n._n 10._o of_o thomas_n haxey_n 20_o r._n 2._o n._n 15_o 16.23_o of_o sir_n thomas_n talbot_n 13_o r._n 2._o n._n 20_o 21._o of_o sir_n robert_n plesington_n and_o henry_n bowhert_n 22_o r._n 2._o plac._n coronae_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la n._n 27_o 28._o of_o john_n hall_n 1_o h._n 4._o plac._n coronae_fw-la in_o parl._n n._n 11._o to_o 17._o of_o sir_n ralph_n lumley_n and_o other_o 4_o h._n 4._o n._n 15._o 19_o 20_o 21._o of_o sir_n john_n oldcastle_n 5_o h._n 5._o n._n 11._o and_o of_o sir_n john_n mortymer_n 2_o h._n 6._o n._n 18._o as_o the_o commons_o and_o judge_n in_o all_o those_o parliament_n agree_v without_o contradiction_n against_o the_o erroneous_a opinion_n of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o his_o 3._o institutes_n p._n 22._o six_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o lilburn_n that_o by_o this_o express_a law_n no_o freeman_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v judge_v or_o censure_v but_o only_o by_o his_o peer_n and_o that_o commoner_n be_v no_o peer_n to_o noble_n nor_o nobleman_n peer_n to_o commoner_n then_o by_o what_o law_n or_o reason_n dare_v he_o to_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n 14._o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o by_o right_n they_o be_v the_o lord_n judge_n certain_o this_o be_v a_o note_n beyond_o ela_n a_o direct_a contradiction_n to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o this_o very_a clause_n wherein_o he_o place_v his_o strength_n and_o subvert_v his_o very_a groundwork_n against_o the_o lord_n jurisdiction_n in_o their_o censure_n of_o he_o for_o if_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v by_o right_a the_o lord_n judge_n then_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 29._o they_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v their_o peer_n and_o if_o the_o commons_o be_v the_o lord_n peer_n than_o the_o lord_n must_v be_v the_o commons_o peer_n too_o and_o if_o so_o than_o they_o may_v lawful_o be_v his_o judge_n even_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la because_o here_o he_o grant_v they_o to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o his_o peer_n lo_o the_o head_n of_o this_o great_a goliath_n of_o the_o philistin_n leveller_n cut_v off_o with_o his_o own_o sword_n and_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la for_o ever_o vindicate_v from_o his_o ignorant_a and_o sottish_a contradictory_n gloss_n on_o it_o now_o to_o convict_v he_o of_o his_o error_n in_o affirm_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o be_v by_o right_a the_o lord_n judge_n i_o may_v inform_v he_o as_o i_o have_v former_o prove_v at_o large_a that_o magna_n charta_n itself_o c._n 14._o &_o 29._o and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n his_o chief_a author_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o they_o be_v express_v against_o he_o that_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 15_o e._n 3._o ch_n 2._o in_o print_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o whereas_o before_o this_o time_n the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n have_v be_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v and_o their_o temporalty_n land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o some_o put_v to_o death_n without_o judgement_n of_o their_o péer_v that_o no_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n officer_n or_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o office_n nor_o of_o thing_n touch_v his_o office_n nor_o by_o other_o cause_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o judgement_n to_o lose_v his_o temporalty_n land_n tenement_n good_n chattel_n nor_o to_o be_v arrest_v or_o imprison_v outlaw_a exile_a nor_o forejudge_v nor_o put_v to_o answer_v nor_o to_o be_v judge_v but_o by_o award_n of_o the_o say_v péer_v in_o parliament_n which_o privilege_n of_o they_o be_v both_o enjoy_v and_o claim_v in_o parliament_n 4_o e._n 3._o n._n 14_o 15_o e._n 3._o n._n 6_o 8_o 44_o 49_o 51._o 17_o e._n 3._o n._n 22._o 18_o e._n 3._o n._n 7._o to_o 16._o 10_o r._n 2._o n._n 7_o 8._o 11_o r._n 2._o n._n 7_o etc._n etc._n and_o sundry_a other_o parliament_n roll_n see_v cook_n 4._o instit_n p._n 15._o 17_o e._n 3._o 19_o cromptons_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n f._n 4._o 12_o 13._o stamford_n f._n 151_o 152._o this_o paradox_n therefore_o of_o his_o be_v against_o all_o statute_n law-book_n precedent_n whatsoever_o and_o magna_fw-la charta_n itself_o and_o as_o false_a a_o assertion_n as_o that_o the_o subject_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o their_o sovereign_n the_o servant_n of_o their_o master_n the_o child_n of_o their_o parent_n the_o wiâes_n of_o their_o husband_n the_o soldier_n of_o their_o general_n and_o the_o foot_n and_o low_a member_n of_o the_o head_n the_o second_o &_o only_a objection_n more_o of_o moment_n be_v this_o 2._o if_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n may_v without_o the_o commons_o fine_a and_o imprison_v commoner_n then_o if_o their_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n be_v unjust_a and_o illegal_a they_o shall_v be_v remediless_a there_o be_v no_o superior_a court_n to_o appeal_v unto_o which_o will_v be_v a_o intolerable_a slavery_n and_o grievance_n not_o to_o be_v endure_v among_o freeborn_a people_n i_o answer_v first_o answer_n that_o no_o injustice_n shall_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v presume_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n till_o it_o be_v apparent_o manifest_v second_o if_o any_o such_o censure_n be_v give_v the_o party_n as_o in_o chancery_n upon_o just_a ground_n show_v may_v petition_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n for_o a_o review_n and_o new_a hear_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o they_o in_o justice_n neither_o will_v nor_o can_v deny_v and_o if_o they_o do_v than_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v petition_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o intercede_v in_o his_o behalf_n to_o the_o peer_n for_o a_o rehear_v but_o for_o they_o to_o discharge_v free_v any_o commoner_n judicial_o censure_v by_o the_o lord_n i_o have_v hitherto_o meet_v with_o no_o precedent_n in_o former_a parliament_n nor_o power_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o do_v it_o who_o can_v reverse_v erroneous_a judgement_n in_o any_o inferior_a court_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o the_o lord_n alone_o much_o less_o than_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o high_a house_n of_o peer_n which_o be_v paramount_n they_o three_o i_o conceive_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v the_o superior_a authority_n and_o only_o judicatory_a in_o parliament_n may_v relieve_v or_o release_v any_o commoner_n unjust_o imprison_v or_o censure_v by_o the_o commons_o house_n or_o any_o of_o their_o committee_n and_o aught_o in_o justice_n to_o do_v it_o or_o else_o there_o will_v be_v the_o same_o mischief_n or_o a_o great_a in_o admit_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o commoner_n if_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n from_o they_o to_o the_o lord_n in_o case_n their_o sentence_n be_v illegal_a or_o unjust_a three_o this_o mischief_n be_v but_o rare_a and_o you_o may_v object_v the_o same_o against_o a_o sentence_n give_v or_o law_n make_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n attainder_n because_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n from_o it_o but_o only_o to_o the_o next_o or_o some_o other_o parliament_n that_o shall_v be_v summon_v by_o petition_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o
premise_n the_o principal_a scope_n of_o the_o precedent_n plea_n for_o the_o lord_n and_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v only_o to_o justify_v and_o ratify_v their_o ancient_a just_a right_o to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o all_o english_a parliament_n and_o great_a council_n or_o state_n and_o their_o judicial_a authority_n in_o they_o without_o the_o commons_o especial_o in_o criminal_a cause_n then_o only_o controvert_v contradict_v by_o lilbourne_n overton_n &_o their_o disciple_n i_o repute_v it_o both_o useful_a and_o necessary_a to_o superadde_a thereto_o some_o memorable_a precedent_n in_o former_a age_n which_o no_o vulgar_a writer_n of_o our_o english_a parliament_n have_v remember_v of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n proceed_n judicature_n in_o parliament_n in_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n of_o public_a and_o private_a concernment_n as_o no_o way_n heterogeneal_a but_o homogeneal_a to_o my_o theme_n to_o make_v this_o plea_n more_o complete_a and_o communicate_v some_o more_o knowledge_n of_o parliamentary_a affair_n and_o proceed_n both_o to_o the_o ignorant_a and_o learned_a in_o this_o decline_a age_n wherein_o learning_n and_o learned_a man_n of_o public_a spirit_n in_o all_o profession_n be_v so_o much_o decay_v and_o little_a visible_a probability_n leave_v of_o any_o speedy_a reparation_n of_o this_o inestimable_a loss_n for_o want_v of_o public_a encouragement_n i_o shall_v proceed_v herein_o only_o in_o a_o chronological_a method_n as_o i_o have_v do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o premise_n begin_v with_o the_o ancient_a precedent_n i_o meet_v with_o of_o this_o kind_n and_o so_o descend_v to_o succeed_a age_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 536_o our_o 272._o famous_a british_a victorious_a king_n arthur_n by_o his_o letter_n and_o messenger_n summon_v all_o the_o king_n prelate_n duke_n and_o noble_n subject_n to_o he_o to_o meet_v at_o the_o city_n of_o caerleon_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n then_o to_o be_v new_o crown_v and_o settle_v the_o peace_n and_o affair_n of_o his_o realm_n whereupon_o there_o assemble_v at_o that_o time_n and_o place_n thirteen_o king_n three_o archbishop_n and_o many_o prince_n duke_n consul_n earl_n and_o lord_n who_o name_n be_v register_v in_o geoffry_n monmouth_n while_o they_o be_v thus_o convene_v there_o arrive_v twelve_o man_n with_o letter_n from_o lucius_n tiberius_n procurator_n of_o the_o roman_a republic_n demand_v in_o high_a language_n the_o tribute_n of_o britain_n which_o the_o senate_n command_v king_n arthur_n to_o pay_v with_o the_o arrear_n injurious_o detain_v because_o julius_n caesar_n have_v reserve_v it_o upon_o his_o conquest_n of_o britain_n and_o he_o with_o other_o roman_a emperor_n have_v long_o receive_v it_o summon_v he_o likewise_o to_o appear_v at_o rome_n in_o august_n the_o year_n follow_v to_o satisfy_v the_o senate_n for_o the_o injury_n do_v they_o and_o submit_v to_o the_o sentence_n their_o justice_n shall_v pronounce_v or_o else_o denounce_v war_n against_o he_o this_o letter_n be_v public_o read_v before_o all_o the_o king_n prince_n duke_n and_o noble_n present_a the_o king_n consult_v with_o they_o crave_v their_o unanimous_a advice_n and_o sense_n concern_v this_o business_n affirm_v that_o this_o tribute_n be_v exact_v ex_fw-la irrationabili_fw-la causa_fw-la against_o all_o reason_n for_o he_o demand_v it_o to_o be_v pay_v as_o due_a because_o it_o be_v pay_v to_o julius_n caesar_n and_o his_o successor_n who_o invite_v by_o the_o devision_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n arrive_v with_o a_o army_n in_o britain_n and_o by_o force_n and_o violence_n subject_v the_o country_n to_o their_o power_n shake_v with_o domestic_a commotion_n now_o because_o they_o obtain_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n vectigal_a ex_fw-la eo_fw-la injust_a receperunt_fw-la therefore_o they_o unjust_o receive_v tribute_n out_o of_o it_o nihil_fw-la enim_fw-la quod_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o violentia_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la just_a ab_fw-la âllo_fw-la possidetur_fw-la qui_fw-la violentiam_fw-la intulit_fw-la irrationabilem_fw-la ergo_fw-la causam_fw-la praeâendit_fw-la qua_fw-la nos_fw-la jure_fw-la sibi_fw-la tribitarios_fw-la arbitratur_fw-la for_o nothing_o which_o be_v acquire_v by_o force_n and_o violence_n be_v just_o possess_v by_o any_o man_n who_o have_v offer_v the_o violence_n therefore_o he_o pretend_v a_o irrationable_a cause_n whereby_o he_o repute_v we_o to_o be_v tributary_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n the_o whole_a council_n upon_o debate_n full_o assent_v to_o this_o opinion_n and_o promise_v the_o king_n their_o assistance_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o cause_n whereupon_o king_n arthur_n return_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mâans_n render_v they_o tribute_n neither_o will_v he_o submit_v himself_o to_o their_o judgement_n concern_v it_o nor_o repair_v to_o rome_n etc._n etc._n a_o express_a resolution_n that_o conquest_n by_o war_n force_n and_o violence_n be_v no_o good_a just_a nor_o lawful_a but_o a_o unlawful_a and_o unjust_a title_n to_o any_o tribute_n or_o possession_n which_o these_o who_o now_o pretend_v they_o be_v conqueror_n and_o we_o a_o mere_a conquer_a nation_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v impose_v what_o tax_n excise_n tribute_n law_n execution_n they_o please_v upon_o we_o when_o as_o they_o be_v only_o raise_v wage_v commission_v to_o defend_v preserve_v our_o law_n liberty_n king_n parliament_z and_o kingdom_n not_o to_o conquer_v or_o enslave_v they_o may_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 799._o 2212._o king_n kenulfus_n upon_o the_o petition_n and_o complaint_n of_o athelardus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n consentientibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la et_fw-la principibus_fw-la meis_fw-la assemble_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n restore_v four_o parcel_n of_o land_n to_o christ-church_n in_o canterbury_n which_o king_n offa_n heretofore_o have_v take_v from_o this_o church_n and_o confer_v on_o his_o officer_n 319._o kenulfus_n king_n of_o mercia_n call_v a_o provincial_a council_n hold_v at_o cloveshe_n anno_fw-la dom._n 800._o wherein_o all_o the_o bishop_n duke_n abbot_n and_o noble_n of_o every_o order_n be_v assemble_v complaint_n be_v make_v therein_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o archbishop_n cuthhert_n verheb_n and_o osbert_n lead_v by_o a_o malignant_a spirit_n steal_v away_o the_o evidence_n and_o write_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o cotham_n and_o all_o the_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v give_v by_o king_n athelbald_n to_o our_o saviour_n church_n in_o canterbury_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o kenulfus_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n who_o thereupon_o convert_v the_o say_a monastery_n and_o land_n to_o his_o own_o use_n after_o which_o âregwin_n and_o jambert_n arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n complain_v of_o this_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o church_n in_o sundry_a council_n both_o to_o king_n kenulfus_n and_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n who_o take_v from_o kenulfus_n the_o monastery_n of_o cotham_n with_o many_o other_o land_n and_o town_n and_o subject_v they_o to_o the_o realm_n of_o mercia_n at_o last_o kenulfus_n induce_v by_o late_a repentance_n restore_v the_o evidence_n and_o write_n of_o the_o say_a monastery_n together_o with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o say_a church_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o excommunication_n but_o king_n offa_n as_o he_o receive_v the_o say_a monastery_n without_o write_n so_o he_o retain_v they_o during_o his_o life_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n without_o any_o evidence_n after_o his_o death_n whereupon_o athelardus_n the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n of_o christ-church_n bring_v these_o evidence_n and_o write_v touch_a gotham_n into_o this_o council_n of_o clovesho_n where_o when_o they_o have_v be_v public_o read_v omnium_fw-la voice_fw-la decretum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o it_o be_v just_a the_o metropolitical_a church_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o say_a monastery_n of_o which_o she_o have_v be_v unjust_o spoil_v for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n athelardus_n receive_v also_o in_o this_o council_n the_o dignity_n and_o possession_n which_o king_n offa_n have_v take_v from_o jamberâ_n annuente_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la as_o 1642._o gervasius_n record_v in_o 30._o a_o council_n hold_v at_o clovesho_n anno_fw-la 813._o upon_o complaint_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o archbishopric_n of_o litchfield_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o bishopric_n annex_v to_o it_o by_o king_n offa_n take_v from_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n restore_v and_o reunite_v thereunto_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o king_n kenulfus_n his_o bishop_n duke_n and_o noble_n who_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o pope_n leo_n for_o that_o purpose_n unanimo_fw-la consilio_fw-la totius_fw-la sanctae_fw-la synodi_fw-la and_o in_o this_o council_n also_o other_o land_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o other_o controversy_n between_o bishop_n concern_v their_o land_n and_o limit_n decide_v 334._o in_o another_o council_n at_o clovesho_n anno_fw-la 821._o wherein_o king_n kenulfus_n wulfred_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n
lord_n give_v he_o remedy_n by_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n claus_n 14._o e._n 2._o m._n 12._o in_o the_o schedula_fw-la there_o be_v a_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n by_o king_n lord_n and_o council_n touch_v the_o abbey_n of_o abingdon_n and_o a_o composition_n former_o make_v between_o the_o abbot_n prior_n and_o monk_n thereof_o reverse_v null_v because_o inconvenient_a claus_n 14._o e._n 2._o m._n 17._o dorso_fw-la there_o be_v a_o case_n concern_v a_o reprisal_n bring_v by_o appeal_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n into_o the_o parliament_n before_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o council_z and_o there_o hear_v and_o decide_v and_o claus_n 15._o e._n 2._o there_o be_v many_o case_n and_o writ_n touch_v reprise_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1._o e._n 3._o there_o be_v many_o judgement_n give_v in_o sundry_a civil_a case_n upon_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n by_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o council_n extant_a in_o the_o bundle_n of_o petition_n and_o claus_n roll_n of_o that_o year_n and_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o court_n of_o law_n and_o chancery_n be_v refer_v to_o they_o to_o be_v there_o end_v claus_n 1._o e._n 3._o m._n 1._o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o alice_n gill_n and_o robert_n carder_n to_o the_o king_n council_z and_o parliament_n that_o they_o buy_v corn_n in_o abevil_n in_o france_n to_o transport_v to_o london_n it_o be_v arrest_v by_o the_o bailie_n of_o st._n valeric_a to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o will_n de_fw-fr countepy_a of_o crotye_n in_o picardy_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o against_o their_o will_n because_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o say_a will_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o man_n of_o bayon_n which_o ship_n the_o petitioner_n find_v in_o the_o port_n of_o london_n have_v arrest_v by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n until_o the_o say_v hundred_o pound_n be_v pay_v they_o by_o the_o merchant_n the_o king_n and_o council_n order_v upon_o their_o petition_n that_o the_o ship_n may_v not_o be_v discharge_v till_o the_o 100_o l._n be_v satisfy_v &_o that_o a_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o do_v justice_n upon_o the_o content_n in_o the_o petition_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n the_o like_a case_n of_o reprise_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o hugh_n samson_n be_v in_o 1._o e._n 3._o rot_n 5._o in_o claus_n 1._o e._n 3._o part_n 1._o m._n 10._o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o council_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n touch_v the_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n of_o his_o bishopric_n against_o the_o king_n revocation_n where_o in_o sundry_a petition_n and_o answer_n in_o former_a parliament_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v rehearse_v wherein_o he_o can_v have_v no_o right_n mem._n 12._o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o council_n in_o parliament_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n his_o prisage_n and_o preemption_n of_o wine_n next_o after_o the_o king_n in_o the_o port_n of_o hull_n and_o in_o claus_n 1._o e._n 3._o pâ_n 2._o m._n 11._o claus_n 4._o e._n 3._o m._n 9_o remember_v in_o the_o year_n book_n of_o 6._o e._n 3._o f._n 50._o so_o claus_n 2._o e._n 3._o m._n 20._o in_o schedula_n there_o be_v placitum_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o litchfield_n touch_v their_o title_n to_o camock_n claus_n 14._o e._n 3._o part_n 1._o m._n 41._o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o council_n in_o that_o and_o sundry_a other_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n and_o his_o father_n non_fw-la esse_fw-la âuri_fw-la consonum_fw-la that_o church_n and_o other_o thing_n spiritual_a annex_v to_o archbishopric_n and_o bishopric_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o guardian_n of_o the_o temporalty_n but_o to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o so_o order_v according_o yea_o so_o be_v it_o resolve_v upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o claus_n 1._o e._n 3._o rot_n 9_o dorso_fw-la where_o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la et_fw-la magno_fw-la concilio_n concessum_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la concordatum_fw-la quod_fw-la custodâs_fw-la temporalium_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la non_fw-la se_fw-la intromittant_fw-la amplius_fw-la temporibus_fw-la vacationum_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la fructibus_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la de_fw-fr estanmer_n &_o hamoldan_n annex_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n 30._o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 14._o e._n 3._o sir_n geoffry_n stantens_fw-fr case_n upon_o his_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n the_o justices_z of_o the_o common_a plea_n come_v with_o the_o record_n of_o his_o case_n which_o have_v long_o depend_v before_o they_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v read_v and_o debate_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n justices_z and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n their_o assistant_n in_o this_o case_n of_o law_n they_o resolve_v that_o the_o son_n be_v a_o stranger_n may_v aver_v that_o his_o father_n who_o levy_v the_o fine_a have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n in_o this_o case_n can_v not_o vouch_v her_o husband_n and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v send_v to_o the_o judge_n by_o the_o lord_n order_n to_o give_v judgement_n according_o claus_n 35._o e._n 3._o m._n 40._o a_o villain_n commit_v felony_n and_o be_v attaint_v after_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v seize_v his_o good_n whereupon_o his_o good_n be_v prize_v and_o seize_v on_o for_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o the_o lord_n seizure_n upon_o a_o petition_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o council_n that_o it_o be_v just_a the_o good_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o lord_n if_o they_o be_v not_o seize_v fraudulent_o to_o prevent_v the_o king_n seizure_n of_o they_o and_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n be_v thereupon_o award_v per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la petitionem_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la 332._o in_o the_o 6._o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o march_n that_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o both_o party_n ut_fw-la âde_fw-la catery_a ipsi_fw-la nee_n anglici_fw-la vexarenâur_fw-la per_fw-la tot_fw-la labores_fw-la &_o expensas_fw-la sed_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la certi_fw-la utriusque_fw-la gentis_fw-la destinarentur_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la regni_fw-la utriusque_fw-la qui_fw-la et_fw-la injurias_fw-la acceptas_fw-la proferrent_fw-la in_o medium_n &_o emendas_fw-la acciparent_a secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la damuârum_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la dominorum_fw-la here_o the_o lord_n both_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v make_v sole_a judge_n of_o injury_n and_o damage_n do_v by_o scot_n or_o english_a upon_o one_o another_o in_o the_o march_n quia_fw-la vero_fw-la scoti_n ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la londoniis_fw-la anno_fw-la 1383._o supersederunt_fw-la venire_fw-la juxta_fw-la conductum_fw-la &_o insuper_fw-la damna_fw-la interim_n plura_fw-la borealibus_fw-la praesumpserunt_fw-la infer_v etc._n etc._n decretum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la ut_fw-la frangenti_fw-la fidem_fw-la fides_fw-la frangatur_fw-la eidem_fw-la et_fw-la concessae_fw-la sunt_fw-la borealibus_fw-la commissiones_fw-la congregandi_fw-la virtutem_fw-la exercitus_fw-la &_o scotis_n resistendi_fw-la &_o damna_fw-la pro_fw-la damnis_fw-la inferendi_fw-la quoties_fw-la contingeret_fw-la scotos_fw-gr irrumpere_fw-la vel_fw-la hostili_fw-la mâre_fw-mi part_n illas_fw-la intrare_fw-la in_o the_o 417._o parliament_n of_o 4._o h._n 4._o n._n 9_o upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o sir_n thomas_n pomeroy_n and_o his_o lady_n against_o sir_n philip_n courtney_n and_o other_o forcible_a entry_n into_o several_a land_n and_o manor_n in_o the_o country_n of_o devon_n the_o king_n and_o lord_n adjudge_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o land_n if_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a or_o bring_v his_o assize_n without_o all_o delay_n at_o his_o election_n in_o 430_o the_o parliament_n of_o 5._o h._n 4._o n._n 41_o 42_o 43_o 44._o in_o a_o case_n concern_v manor_n and_o certain_a land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o john_n cornwall_n and_o the_o countess_n of_o huntingdon_n his_o wife_n the_o king_n and_o lord_n give_v judgement_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v âe_v restore_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n after_o seisin_n have_v shall_v regrant_a they_o unto_o they_o which_o be_v do_v according_o in_o parliament_n 440._o in_o 6_o h._n 4_o n._n 28._o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o
the_o prior_n of_o coventry_n the_o king_n grant_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n that_o no_o man_n do_v break_v the_o head_n of_o their_o conduit_n nor_o cast_v any_o filth_n into_o their_o water_n call_v sherbouân_o on_o pain_n of_o ten_o pound_n and_o treble_a damage_n to_o the_o prior._n in_o 560._o the_o parliament_n of_o 9_o h._n 5._o n._n 12._o upon_o long_a debate_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o justice_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o that_o the_o abbot_n of_o ramsy_n shall_v have_v no_o prohibition_n against_o walter_n cook_n parson_n of_o somersham_n who_o sue_v for_o tithe_n of_o a_o meadow_n call_v crowland_n mead_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o abbot_n tenant_n in_o the_o 578._o great_a case_n of_o precedency_n between_o the_o earl_n martial_n and_o earl_n of_o warwick_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 3._o h._n 6._o n._n 10_o 11._o etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o same_o suspend_v both_o of_o they_o from_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n till_o their_o case_n be_v full_o hear_v and_o they_o all_o voluntary_o swear_v on_o the_o gospel_n that_o they_o will_v upright_o judge_v the_o case_n leave_v all_o affection_n in_o the_o 610._o parliament_n of_o 11._o h._n 6._o n._n 32_o 33_o 34_o 35._o upon_o a_o petition_n the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n adjudge_v the_o dignity_n seignory_n earldom_n of_o arundel_n and_o the_o castle_n and_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v to_o john_n earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o prove_v his_o title_n thereto_o by_o a_o deed_n of_o entail_v against_o the_o title_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o norfolck_n who_o lay_v claim_v thereunto_o and_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o n._n 10._o to_o 33._o 667_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n against_o the_o title_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o the_o be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o lord_n in_o full_a parliament_n the_o lord_n upon_o consultation_n will_v it_o to_o be_v read_v among_o they_o but_o not_o to_o be_v answer_v without_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n upon_o long_a consultation_n declare_v this_o title_n to_o the_o king_n who_o will_v they_o to_o call_v his_o justice_n sergeant_n and_o attorney_n to_o answer_v the_o same_o who_o be_v call_v according_o utter_o refuse_v to_o answer_v the_o same_o order_n thereupon_o be_v take_v that_o every_o lord_n may_v therein_o free_o utter_v his_o conceit_n without_o any_o impeachment_n to_o he_o in_o the_o end_n there_o be_v five_o objection_n make_v against_o the_o duke_n title_n who_o put_v in_o a_o answer_n to_o every_o of_o they_o which_o do_v the_o lord_n upon_o debate_n make_v this_o order_n and_o agreement_n between_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o succeed_v after_o he_o that_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o two_o son_n shall_v be_v swear_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o shorten_v the_o day_n or_o impair_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o king_n during_o his_o life_n that_o the_o say_a duke_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v repute_v and_o style_v to_o be_v the_o very_a heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o after_o the_o death_n or_o resignation_n of_o the_o say_v king_n that_o the_o say_a duke_n shall_v have_v hereditament_n allot_v to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n of_o the_o annual_a value_n of_o ten_o thousand_o mark_n that_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n shall_v be_v treason_n that_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n in_o full_a parliament_n shall_v swear_v to_o the_o duke_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o his_o two_o son_n shall_v swear_v to_o defend_v the_o lord_n for_o this_o agreement_n the_o king_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n without_o the_o commons_o agree_v to_o all_o the_o ordinance_n and_o accord_n aforesaid_a and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n utter_o repeal_v the_o statute_n of_o intayle_v of_o the_o crown_n make_v in_o 1._o h._n 4._o so_o always_o as_o hereafter_o there_o be_v no_o better_a title_n prove_v for_o the_o defeat_n of_o their_o title_n and_o this_o agreement_n by_o the_o king_n after_o all_o which_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o the_o two_o earl_n his_o son_n come_v into_o the_o parliament_n chamber_n before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o swear_v to_o perform_v the_o award_n aforesaid_a with_o protestation_n if_o the_o king_n for_o his_o part_n due_o observe_v the_o same_o the_o which_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o do_v all_o which_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n lo_o here_o the_o lord_n alone_o without_o the_o commons_o judge_n and_o make_v a_o award_n between_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n in_o the_o high_a point_n of_o right_n and_o title_n that_o can_v come_v in_o question_n before_o they_o even_o the_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n then_o controvert_v and_o decide_v the_o king_n and_o duke_n both_o submit_v and_o assent_v to_o their_o award_n and_o promise_v swear_v mutual_o to_o perform_v it_o which_o award_v when_o make_v be_v confirm_v by_o a_o act_n pass_v that_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o commons_o assent_v as_o they_o do_v to_o other_o act_n and_o bill_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o take_v special_a notice_n of_o god_n admirable_a providence_n and_o retaliate_a justice_n in_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n from_o one_o head_n family_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n to_o another_o by_o blood_n force_n war_n treason_n and_o countenance_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a lord_n and_o commons_z in_o parliament_n in_o the_o two_o most_o signal_n precedent_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o king_n richard_n the_o 2_o d._n which_o 350._o some_o insist_v on_o to_o prove_v the_o commons_o copartnership_n with_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o power_n of_o judicature_n in_o our_o parliament_n the_o history_n of_o who_o resignation_n of_o their_o regal_a authority_n and_o subsequent_a deposition_n by_o parliament_n i_o shall_v true_o relate_v 2._o anno_fw-la 1326._o the_o 19_o of_o ed._n 2d_o queen_n isabel_n return_v with_o her_o son_n prince_n edward_n and_o some_o arm_a force_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n into_o england_n most_o of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n out_o of_o hatred_n to_o the_o spencer_n and_o â_z repair_v to_o they_o and_o make_v up_o a_o very_a great_a army_n the_o king_n thereupon_o proclaim_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v resist_v oppose_v kill_v they_o except_o the_o queen_n prince_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n which_o they_o shall_v take_v prisoner_n if_o they_o can_v and_o neither_o hold_v any_o correspondency_n with_o they_o nor_o administer_v victual_n nor_o any_o other_o assistance_n to_o they_o under_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v their_o body_n &_o estate_n but_o they_o prevail_v and_o the_o king_n be_v desert_v by_o most_o he_o flee_v into_o wales_n for_o shelter_v whereupon_o proclamation_n be_v make_v in_o the_o queen_n army_n every_o day_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v return_v and_o receive_v his_o kingdom_n again_o if_o he_o will_v conform_v himself_o to_o his_o liege_n quo_fw-la non_fw-la comparente_fw-la magnasâes_fw-la regni_fw-la hereâordiae_fw-la concilium_fw-la injeâunt_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la filius_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardus_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la cusâos_fw-la angliae_fw-la communi_fw-la decreto_fw-la cui_fw-la cuncti_fw-la tanquam_fw-la regni_fw-la custodi_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la per_fw-la fidei_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la deinde_fw-la episcopum_fw-la norwicensem_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la cancellarium_fw-la episcopum_fw-la vero_fw-la wintoniensem_fw-la regni_fw-la thesaururium_n statuerunt_fw-la soon_o after_o the_o king_n himself_o with_o most_o of_o his_o evil_a counsellor_n be_v take_v prisoner_n be_v betray_v by_o the_o welsh_a in_o who_o they_o most_o confide_v hagh_o spencer_n simon_n reding_n baldoik_a and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n party_n be_v execute_v at_o hereford_n anno_fw-la 1327._o the_o king_n come_v to_o london_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o epiphany_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o present_n then_o they_o hold_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o they_o all_o agree_v the_o king_n be_v unworthy_a of_o the_o crown_n and_o fit_a to_o be_v depose_v for_o which_o end_n there_o be_v certain_a article_n draw_v up_o against_o he_o which_o adam_n de_fw-fr orleton_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n thus_o relate_v in_o his_o apology_n ay_o ea_fw-la autem_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la et_fw-la assensu_fw-la omnium_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la comitum_fw-la et_fw-la baronum_fw-la et_fw-la totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la concordata_fw-la &_o ordinata_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la contra_fw-la dictum_fw-la regem_fw-la ad_fw-la amotionem_fw-la svam_fw-la a_o regimine_fw-la regni_fw-la contenta_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o instrumentis_fw-la publicis_fw-la reverendo_fw-la patre_fw-la domino_fw-la j._n dei_fw-la
these_o 2._o depose_a king_n these_o 2._o inference_n have_v be_v make_v 1._o 350._o that_o the_o commons_o have_v a_o joint_a interest_n with_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o judicature_n and_o jugement_n in_o parliament_n 2._o other_o that_o the_o proceed_n against_o our_o late_a condemn_a behead_v king_n be_v justifiable_a and_o warrant_v by_o they_o i_o answer_v that_o neiâher_n of_o these_o 2._o consequence_n be_v prove_v by_o they_o for_o 1._o the_o commons_o themselves_o in_o this_o parliament_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o n._n 79._o immediate_o after_o king_n râchards_n deposition_n confess_v that_o the_o judicature_n and_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n not_o to_o the_o commons_o 2_o the_o commons_o neither_o in_o nor_o out_o of_o parliament_n be_v may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o mean_a lord_n or_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n alone_o as_o i_o have_v abundant_o evidence_v in_o the_o premise_n much_o less_o than_o can_v they_o be_v lawful_a judge_n of_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n who_o be_v a_o degree_n above_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o high_a dignity_n in_o the_o 256._o parliament_n an_z 1260._o prince_n edward_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v before_o will_v be_v try_v only_o by_o 2._o king_n because_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v not_o his_o peer_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v his_o judge_n much_o less_o than_o can_v peer_n or_o commons_o be_v their_o king_n judge_n &_o peer_n to_o ondemn_v or_o try_v he_o 3_o our_o law-book_n resolve_v 153._o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o peer_n in_o his_o own_o realm_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v neither_o be_v legal_o try_v nor_o judge_v by_o the_o peer_n themselves_o much_o less_o by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n 4_o the_o 411_o law_n of_o hoel_n dha_n king_n of_o wales_n about_o the_o year_n 940._o lex_fw-la 20._o resolve_v rex_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la in_o light_fw-la stare_n coram_fw-la judice_fw-la svo_fw-la agendo_fw-la vel_fw-la respondendo_fw-la per_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la naturalem_fw-la yea_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o lincoln_n anno_fw-la 29._o e._n 1._o in_o their_o forecited_a letter_n to_o the_o pope_n p._n 128._o resolve_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n exit_fw-la praeeminentia_fw-la status_fw-la suae_fw-la regiae_n dignitatis_fw-la ex_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la cunctis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la observata_fw-la neque_fw-la responderunt_fw-la neque_fw-la respondere_fw-la debebant_fw-la coram_fw-la aliquo_fw-la judice_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la vel_fw-la seculari_fw-la supper_n juribus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la etc._n etc._n much_o less_o than_o may_v or_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v criminal_o for_o their_o life_n or_o crown_n before_o any_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a judge_n peer_n or_o commons_o house_n or_o high_a court_n of_o commons_z 5_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o and_o of_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 19.21_o thus_o declare_v resolve_v and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o n._n 20._o protest_v against_o the_o pope_n pretend_a supremacy_n that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v be_v so_o free_a at_o all_o time_n that_o it_o have_v be_v in_o subjection_n to_o no_o realm_n or_o person_n but_o immediate_o subject_a to_o god_n and_o to_o none_o other_o in_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o regality_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o 21_o 22._o 26_o h._n 8_o c._n 1.3_o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 15._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7.10_o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 10.15_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 22.24_o 26._o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 29._o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 1.3.17_o 19_o 37_o h._n 8._o c._n 17._o 1_o e._n 6._o c._n 2._o 1_o eliz._n c._n 1._o 8_o eliz._n c._n 1._o 3_o jac._n c._n 3_o 4._o declare_v and_o enact_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a head_n &_o governor_n upon_o earth_n both_o of_o the_o church_n &_o realm_n of_o engl._n both_o of_o which_o recognize_v no_o super_n or_o under_o god_n but_o only_o the_o king_n to_o affirm_v then_o that_o the_o lord_n or_o commons_o in_o parliament_n may_v lawful_o judge_v depose_v the_o king_n and_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o crown_n regality_n head_n life_n be_v to_o contradict_v repeal_v all_o these_o statute_n since_o the_o inferior_a member_n can_v no_o more_o legal_o judge_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a than_o the_o head_n of_o the_o body_n natural_a or_o the_o courr_n in_o westminster_n hall_n or_o hundred_o court_n judge_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o condemn_v repeal_v their_o act_n or_o judgement_n 6_o though_o article_n be_v draw_v up_o against_o these_o two_o king_n pro_fw-la forma_fw-la yet_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v ever_o require_v or_o judicial_o summon_v to_o make_v answer_n to_o they_o or_o hear_v or_o bring_v to_o trial_n before_o the_o lord_n or_o commons_o bar_n or_o any_o other_o tribunal_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n whence_o the_o bishop_n of_o 456._o carlisle_n protest_v against_o it_o as_o most_o illegal_a unjust_a and_o traitorous_a therefore_o neither_o the_o lord_n nor_o commons_o can_v be_v proper_o say_v their_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n and_o their_o judgement_n without_o hear_v or_o trial_n of_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v most_o erroneous_a as_o well_o as_o mortimer_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n 283._o forecited_a 7_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o resignation_n of_o their_o homage_n to_o these_o 2._o king_n when_o depose_v show_v that_o even_o then_o they_o esteem_v they_o their_o superior_n &_o lord_n 65._o homage_n be_v the_o most_o honourable_a and_o humble_a service_n that_o a_o franktenant_n may_v do_v to_o his_o lord_n the_o tenant_n be_v ungirt_a his_o head_n uncover_v kneel_v down_o on_o both_o his_o knee_n before_o his_o lord_n sit_v cover_v and_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n joint_o together_o between_o his_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n hand_n when_o he_o do_v his_o homage_n say_v i_o become_v your_o man_n from_o this_o day_n forward_o of_o limb_n and_o of_o earthly_a worship_n and_o unto_o you_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a and_o bear_v faith_n for_o the_o tenement_n i_o hold_v of_o you_o and_o when_o do_v to_o any_o other_o lord_n it_o be_v with_o a_o save_v the_o faith_n i_o owe_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n 8_o the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n against_o they_o be_v give_v only_o by_o the_o legislative_a power_n not_o judicial_a by_o way_n of_o bill_n consent_v unto_o in_o the_o parliament_n house_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o then_o send_v to_o these_o king_n to_o their_o prison_n and_o there_o read_v unto_o they_o by_o committee_n and_o proxy_n represent_v all_o the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n therefore_o the_o read_n of_o they_o to_o these_o king_n in_o their_o prison_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o judgement_n neither_o do_v it_o constitute_v they_o who_o read_v it_o to_o they_o their_o judge_n much_o less_o create_v the_o commons_o judge_n of_o these_o king_n 9_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a temporal_a and_o commons_o concur_v joint_o in_o this_o act_n of_o resign_v their_o homage_n to_o these_o king_n to_o who_o they_o be_v all_o joint_o oblige_v and_o in_o who_o they_o have_v all_o a_o common_a interest_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la tangit_fw-la omnes_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la debet_fw-la approbari_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v no_o warrant_n for_o the_o proceed_n against_o our_o late_a king_n without_o the_o consent_n and_o against_o the_o express_a vote_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n 10_o the_o lord_n alone_o without_o the_o commons_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o close_a and_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o 2._o therefore_o they_o be_v his_o sole_a and_o proper_a judge_n by_o way_n of_o sentence_n his_o deposition_n be_v by_o the_o legislative_a not_o judicial_a power_n 11_o these_o king_n especial_o the_o late_a of_o they_o have_v no_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n nor_o proceed_n against_o they_o till_o they_o have_v through_o fear_n or_o pusillanimity_n first_o resign_v their_o crown_n and_o kingship_n as_o unfit_a to_o reign_v or_o govern_v any_o long_o which_o be_v make_v the_o principal_a ground_n of_o their_o subsequent_a declaratory_a deposition_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o when_o they_o have_v reduce_v themselves_o into_o the_o condition_n of_o 9_o private_a man_n by_o their_o resignation_n these_o precedent_n therefore_o can_v justify_v the_o late_a proceed_n against_o a_o actual_a lawful_a hereditary_a king_n by_o a_o small_a party_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n alone_o without_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n or_o the_o majority_n of_o their_o fellow-member_n who_o never_o resign_v his_o
over-execrable_a exaction_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o manifold_a exaction_n of_o his_o legate_n and_o of_o certain_a man_n exercise_v a_o unheard_a of_o power_n be_v contain_v wherewith_o 6_o noble_a and_o discreet_a man_n elect_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o universality_n be_v send_v to_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n gravem_fw-la super_fw-la his_fw-la super_fw-la exactione_n tributi_fw-la in_o quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la consensit_fw-la regni_fw-la universitas_fw-la coram_fw-la concilio_n querimoniam_fw-la reposituri_fw-la et_fw-la talium_fw-la relevamen_fw-la onerum_fw-la importabilium_fw-la regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la miserecorditer_fw-la impendi_fw-la rogaturi_fw-la the_o proxy_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o universality_n of_o england_n arrive_v at_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n by_o 1245._o william_n de_fw-fr poweric_n their_o proctor_n propound_v their_o grievance_n complain_v that_o in_o time_n of_o war_n a_o tribute_n be_v injurious_o extort_a by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la patres_fw-la nobilium_fw-la regni_fw-la vel_fw-la ipsi_fw-la consenserunt_fw-la nec_fw-la consentiunt_fw-la neque_fw-la in_o futurum_fw-la consentient_n unae_fw-la sibi_fw-la petunt_fw-la exhiberi_fw-la justit_fw-la be_o cum_fw-la remedio_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la papa_n there_o present_a nec_fw-la oculos_fw-la elevans_fw-la nec_fw-la vocem_fw-la verbum_fw-la non_fw-la respondit_fw-la 60._o thomas_n of_o walsingham_n add_v that_o the_o messenger_n send_v to_o the_o council_n by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr consilio_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la be_v purposely_o send_v ut_fw-la concessioni_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-la censu_fw-la annuo_fw-la pro_fw-la anglia_fw-it &_o hibernia_n contradicerent_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la regni_fw-la assensu_fw-la non_fw-la processerat_fw-la 191._o sed_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la cântuariensem_fw-la fuerat_fw-la reclamatum_fw-la vice_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la sed_fw-la papa_n hoc_fw-la indigere_fw-la morosa_fw-la deliberatione_n respondens_fw-la negotium_fw-la posuit_fw-la in_o suspenso_fw-la this_o detestable_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n be_v burn_v among_o his_o write_n in_o this_o council_n as_o be_v report_v in_o the_o pope_n own_o chamber_n there_o casual_o set_v on_o fire_n after_z w_z ch_z poweric_a deliver_v to_o the_o council_n the_o foresay_a to_o the_o pope_n concern_v the_o manifold_a extortion_n innovation_n oppression_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n exercise_v in_o england_n there_o record_v at_o large_a and_o worthy_a perusal_n the_o close_a of_o which_o epistle_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n be_v this_o that_o although_o the_o king_n be_v a_o catholic_a prince_n etc._n etc._n will_v continue_v in_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o see_v and_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o seek_v the_o increase_n of_o her_o honour_n and_o profit_n jure_fw-la tamen_fw-la regio_fw-la dignitateque_fw-la regius_fw-la plenius_fw-la conservatis_fw-la nos_fw-la tamen_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o negotiis_fw-la suis_fw-la porâamus_fw-la pondus_fw-la dierum_fw-la et_fw-la aestum_fw-la et_fw-la quibus_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la intendere_fw-la conservationi_fw-la regni_fw-la diligenter_fw-la incumbi_fw-la dictas_fw-la oppressiones_fw-la deo_fw-la et_fw-la hominibus_fw-la detestabiles_fw-la &_o gravamina_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o oleribiliâ_n non_fw-la possumus_fw-la aequanimiter_fw-la tolerare_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiam_fw-la amplius_fw-la tolerabimus_fw-la placeat_fw-la igitur_fw-la paternitati_fw-la vestrae_fw-la hanc_fw-la âupoâicationem_fw-la nostram_fw-la taliter_fw-la exaudire_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o magnatibus_fw-la et_fw-la universitate_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la tanquam_fw-la a_o filiis_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la chatissimis_fw-la speciaâes_fw-la gratias_fw-la debeatis_fw-la merito_fw-la reportare_fw-la the_o pope_n refuse_v to_o give_v any_o answer_n or_o redress_v thereunto_o at_o last_o through_o their_o importunity_n be_v grant_v divers_a privilege_n to_o the_o church_n prelate_n and_o nation_n of_o england_n tenâing_v towards_o a_o reformation_n of_o their_o grievance_n but_o yet_o contrary_a thereunto_o increase_v their_o grievance_n instead_o of_o redress_v they_o whereupon_o etc._n anno_fw-la dom._n 1246._o the_o 30_o of_o henry_n the_o 3._o by_o the_o noble_n solicitation_n medio_fw-la quadragessimae_fw-la edicto_fw-la regio_fw-la convocato_fw-la convenit_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la generalissimum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la anglicani_n totalis_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la londini_fw-la videlicet_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la tam_fw-la abbatuum_fw-la et_fw-la priorum_fw-la quam_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la comitum_fw-la quoque_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la without_o any_o knight_n citizens_z or_o burgess_n choose_v by_o the_o people_n to_o represent_v they_o in_o it_o ut_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la regni_fw-la jam_fw-la vaci_fw-la lantis_fw-la efficaciter_fw-la prout_fw-la exigit_fw-la urgens_fw-la necessitas_fw-la contractarent_fw-la angebat_fw-la enim_fw-la eos_fw-la gravamen_fw-la intollerale_fw-mi a_o curla_n romana_fw-la incessanter_fw-la illatum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la poterant_fw-la sine_fw-la nota_fw-la desidiae_fw-la et_fw-la imminence_n ruina_fw-la tolerare_fw-la quod_fw-la papa_n promissionis_fw-la suae_fw-la transgressor_n gravius_fw-la quam_fw-la ante_fw-la eorum_fw-la querimoniam_fw-la manum_fw-la diatim_fw-la exasperans_fw-la aggravabat_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la quasi_fw-la per_fw-la contemptum_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o grievance_n they_o draw_v up_o into_o 7._o article_n which_o be_v read_v in_o and_o approve_a by_o the_o parliament_n this_o be_v the_o tenor_n of_o they_o gravatur_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la papa_n non_fw-la est_fw-la contentus_fw-la subsidio_fw-la illo_fw-la quod_fw-la voco_fw-la denarius_fw-la beati_fw-la petri_n sed_fw-la à _fw-la toto_fw-la clero_fw-la angliae_fw-la gravem_fw-la extorquet_fw-la contributionem_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la multa_fw-la graviora_fw-la nititur_fw-la extorquere_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la facit_fw-la sine_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la assensu_fw-la vel_fw-la consensu_fw-la contra_fw-la antiquas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la libertates_fw-la et_fw-la regni_fw-la jura_fw-la et_fw-la contra_fw-la appellationem_fw-la et_fw-la contradictionem_fw-la procuratorum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la in_o generali_fw-la concilio_n factam_fw-la item_n gravatur_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la et_fw-la regnum_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la patroni_fw-la eccleâiarum_fw-la ad_fw-la eas_fw-la cum_fw-la vacaverint_fw-la clericos_fw-la idoneos_fw-la praesentare_fw-la non_fw-la âossunt_fw-la prout_fw-la dominus_fw-la papa_n eye_v per_fw-la literas_fw-la svas_fw-la concessit_fw-la sed_fw-la âonferuntur_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la romanis_n qui_fw-la penitus_fw-la idioma_fw-la regni_fw-la ignorant_a in_o periculum_fw-la animarum_fw-la et_fw-la extra_fw-la regnum_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la asportant_fw-la illud_fw-la ultra_fw-la modum_fw-la depauperando_fw-la item_n gravatur_fw-la in_o provisionibus_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la papa_n factis_fw-la in_fw-la pensionibus_fw-la exigendis_fw-la contra_fw-la literarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la tenorem_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la continetur_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la retentionibus_fw-la factis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it non_fw-la intendebat_fw-la confer_v nisi_fw-la 12_o beneficia_fw-la post_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la literarum_fw-la confectionem_fw-la sed_fw-la credimus_fw-la multa_fw-la plura_fw-la beneficia_fw-la ab_fw-la eodem_fw-la postea_fw-la esse_fw-la collata_fw-la et_fw-la provisiones_fw-la factas_fw-la item_n gravatur_fw-la quod_fw-la italicus_n italico_n succedit_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la anglici_fw-la extra_fw-la regnum_fw-la in_fw-la causis_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la apostolica_fw-la trahuntur_fw-la contra_fw-la regni_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la contra_fw-la jura_fw-la scripta_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la inter_fw-la inimicos_fw-la convenire_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la indulgentias_fw-la à _fw-la praedecessoribus_fw-la domini_fw-la papae_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la concessas_fw-la item_n gravatur_fw-la ex_fw-la multiplici_fw-la adventu_fw-la illius_fw-la infamis_fw-la nuncii_fw-la non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la juramenti_fw-la religio_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la antiquae_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la vigour_n concessionum_fw-la auctoritas_fw-la statuta_fw-la jura_fw-la et_fw-la privilegia_fw-la debilitantur_fw-la et_fw-la evanescuut_n quod_fw-la infiniti_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la oppressi_fw-la sunt_fw-la graviter_fw-la &_o afflicti_fw-la nec_fw-la se_fw-la dominus_fw-la papa_n versus_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o plenitudine_fw-la suae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la revocanda_fw-la curialiter_fw-la ita_fw-la vel_fw-la moderate_a gerit_fw-la prout_fw-la procuratoribus_fw-la regni_fw-la ore_fw-la tenus_fw-la dederat_fw-la in_o promissis_fw-la item_n gravatur_fw-la in_o tallagiis_fw-la generalibus_fw-la collectis_fw-la et_fw-la assisis_fw-la sine_fw-la regis_fw-la assensu_fw-la et_fw-la voluntate_fw-la factis_fw-la contra_fw-la appellationem_fw-la et_fw-la contradictionem_fw-la procuratorum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o universitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la item_n gravatur_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o beneficiis_fw-la italicorum_n nec_fw-la jura_fw-la nec_fw-la pauperum_fw-la sustentatio_fw-la nec_fw-la hospitalitas_fw-la nec_fw-la divini_fw-la verbi_fw-la praedicatio_fw-la nec_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la utilis_fw-la ornatus_fw-la nec_fw-la animarum_fw-la cura_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la divina_fw-la sunt_fw-la obsequia_fw-la prout_fw-la decet_fw-la et_fw-la moris_fw-la est_fw-la patriae_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o aedificiis_fw-la suis_fw-la parietes_fw-la cum_fw-la tectis_fw-la corruunt_fw-la et_fw-la penitus_fw-la lacerantur_fw-la upon_o the_o read_n of_o these_o article_n all_o and_o every_o one_o agree_v to_o send_v both_o 207_o solemn_a letter_n and_o messenger_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o humble_o to_o entreat_v he_o to_o remove_v these_o intolerable_a grievance_n and_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n all_o the_o abbot_n and_o prior_n by_o themselves_o the_o bishop_n by_o themselves_o the_o king_n by_o himself_o and_o all_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n by_o themselves_o in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a clergy_n and_o people_n of_o england_n write_v several_a letter_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o
this_o end_n record_v in_o matthew_n paris_n that_o of_o the_o lord_n be_v very_o memorable_a i_o shall_v here_o insert_v 679._o sanctissimo_fw-la patri_fw-la etc._n etc._n devoti_n silij_fw-la comes_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la r._n s._n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr forti_fw-la comes_fw-la legrecestriae_fw-la h._n de_fw-fr boun_fw-fr comes_fw-la herefordiae_fw-la &_o essexiae_fw-la r._n the_o bigod_n comes_fw-la norfolciae_fw-la r._n comes_fw-la gloverniae_fw-la &_o herefordiae_fw-la r._n comes_fw-la wintoniae_fw-la w._n comes_fw-la albemarliae_fw-la comes_fw-la oxoniensis_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la barones_n proceres_fw-la et_fw-la magnates_fw-la ac_fw-la nobiles_fw-la portuum_fw-la maris_fw-la habitatores_fw-la necnon_fw-la et_fw-la clerus_fw-la et_fw-la populus_fw-la universus_fw-la salutem_fw-la &_o debitam_fw-la tanto_fw-la pontifici_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la sic_fw-la mater_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la tenetur_fw-la filios_fw-la suos_fw-la confovere_fw-la ipsos_fw-la sub_fw-la alas_o svas_fw-la congregando_fw-la ut_fw-la silij_fw-la svi_fw-la non_fw-la degenerent_fw-la in_o obsequio_fw-la matris_fw-la suae_fw-la sed_fw-la pro_fw-la matre_fw-la si_fw-la necesse_fw-la fuerit_fw-la manum_fw-la svam_fw-la mittant_fw-la ad_fw-la fortia_fw-la &_o arma_fw-la et_fw-la scutum_fw-la assumente_n pro_fw-la defension_n sua_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la discrimini_fw-la se_fw-la opponat_fw-la de_fw-la cujus_fw-la uberibus_fw-la lac_fw-la sugunt_fw-la consolationis_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsius_fw-la dependent_a ubera_fw-la pietatis_fw-la mater_fw-la enim_fw-la filiorum_fw-la uteri_fw-la svi_fw-la debet_fw-la reminisci_fw-la ne_fw-la si_fw-la secus_fw-la fiat_fw-la lactis_fw-la pabulum_fw-la subtrahendo_fw-la videatur_fw-la novercari_fw-la pater_fw-la etiam_fw-la à _fw-la filiis_fw-la svam_fw-la subtrahen_n pietatem_fw-la non_fw-la pater_fw-la sed_fw-la vitricus_fw-la merito_fw-la debet_fw-la appellari_fw-la cum_fw-la filios_fw-la naturales_fw-la spurios_fw-la deputat_fw-la aut_fw-la privignos_fw-la idcirco_fw-la pater_fw-la reverend_a currus_fw-la israel_n et_fw-la auriga_fw-la ejus_fw-la ad_fw-la asylum_fw-la vestrae_fw-la pietatis_fw-la recurrimus_fw-la confidenter_fw-la clamantes_fw-la post_fw-la vos_fw-la implorantes_fw-la etiam_fw-la humiâiter_fw-la et_fw-la devote_n quatenus_fw-la ob_fw-la spem_fw-la retributionis_fw-la divinae_fw-la voces_fw-la clamantium_fw-la post_fw-la vos_fw-la dignemini_fw-la misericorditer_fw-la exaudire_fw-la &_o gravaminibus_fw-la injuriis_fw-la et_fw-la oppressionibus_fw-la regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o domino_fw-la nostro_fw-la regi_fw-la multipliciter_fw-la impositis_fw-la ac_fw-la illatis_fw-la velitis_fw-la salubre_fw-la remedium_fw-la adhibere_fw-la alioquin_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la veniant_fw-la scandala_fw-la clamoro_fw-la populi_fw-la tam_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la quam_fw-la nos_fw-la intollerabiliter_fw-la impellente_fw-la quoniam_fw-la nisi_fw-la de_fw-la gravaminibus_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o regno_fw-la illatis_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la citius_fw-la liberentur_fw-la oportebit_fw-la nos_fw-la ponere_fw-la murum_fw-la pro_fw-la domo_fw-la domini_fw-la et_fw-la libertate_fw-la regni_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la ob_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la hucusque_fw-la facere_fw-la distulimus_fw-la nec_fw-la ultra_fw-la reditum_fw-la nunciorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la qui_fw-la propter_fw-la hoc_fw-la ad_fw-la redem_fw-la apostolicam_fw-la mittentur_fw-la dissimulare_fw-la pocerimus_fw-la quia_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la tam_fw-la clero_fw-la quam_fw-la populo_fw-la qui_fw-la talia_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la sustinebunt_fw-la pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la subveniamus_fw-la et_fw-la nisi_fw-la citius_fw-la praedicta_fw-la per_fw-la vos_fw-la corrigantur_fw-la pro_fw-la certo_fw-la teneat_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la vestra_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la immerito_fw-la teneri_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la tam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la quam_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la tale_n periculum_fw-la immanebit_fw-la quod_fw-la eidem_fw-la remedium_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la de_fw-la facile_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la adhiberi_fw-la the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o the_o lord_n advice_n send_v this_o prohibition_n to_o the_o clergy_n not_o to_o pay_v any_o tax_n or_o tallage_n to_o the_o pope_n 208._o h._n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n venerabili_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la tali_fw-la episcopo_fw-la salutem_fw-la licet_fw-la aliâs_fw-la vobis_fw-la scripserimus_fw-la semel_fw-la secundo_fw-la &_o tertio_fw-la tam_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la clausas_fw-la quam_fw-la patentes_fw-la ne_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la domini_fw-la papae_fw-la vel_fw-la alterius_fw-la tallagium_fw-la aliquod_fw-la vel_fw-la auxilium_fw-la exigeritis_fw-la à _fw-la viris_fw-la religiosis_fw-la clericis_fw-la vel_fw-la laicis_fw-la cum_fw-la nullum_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la tallagium_fw-la vel_fw-la auxilium_fw-la exigi_fw-la possit_fw-la vel_fw-la consueverit_fw-la sine_fw-la magno_fw-la praejudicio_fw-la regiae_n dignitatis_fw-la quod_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la poterimus_fw-la aut_fw-la volumus_fw-la sustinere_fw-la vos_fw-fr tamen_fw-la mandatum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la coâemnentes_fw-la contra_fw-la provisionem_fw-la per_fw-la magnates_fw-la nostros_fw-la tam_fw-la praelatos_fw-la quam_fw-la comites_fw-la et_fw-la barones_n factam_fw-la in_fw-la concilio_n nostro_fw-la londoniensi_fw-la &_o concessam_fw-la exactionem_fw-la faciatis_fw-la memoratam_fw-la super_fw-la quo_fw-la miramur_fw-la plurimum_fw-la &_o movemur_fw-la praesertim_fw-la cum_fw-la facto_fw-la vestro_fw-la proprio_fw-la non_fw-la erubescitis_fw-la contraire_fw-fr cum_fw-la vos_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la praelati_fw-la in_o praedicto_fw-la concilio_n communiter_fw-la concesseritis_fw-la quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la de_fw-la exactione_n hujusmodi_fw-la faceretis_fw-la donec_fw-la nuncii_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o vestri_fw-la necnon_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la universitatis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la à _fw-la curia_fw-la romana_fw-la redirent_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la liberatione_n oppressionum_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la illam_fw-la sicut_fw-la nostis_fw-la fuerant_fw-la specialiter_fw-la destinati_fw-la vobis_fw-la igitur_fw-la mandatis_fw-la inculcatis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la injungentes_fw-la firmius_fw-la &_o districtius_fw-la inhibentes_fw-la ne_fw-la ad_fw-la exactionem_fw-la praedicti_fw-la tallagii_fw-la vel_fw-la auxilii_fw-la faciendam_fw-la aliquatenus_fw-la procedatis_fw-la sicut_fw-la gaudere_fw-la desideratis_fw-la baronia_fw-la vestra_fw-la &_o possessionibus_fw-la vestris_fw-la quas_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la tenetis_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la inde_fw-la cepistis_fw-la extra_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la asportari_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la permittatis_fw-la sed_fw-la illud_fw-la salvo_fw-la custodiri_fw-la faciatis_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la reditum_fw-la nunciorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la indubitanter_fw-la scituri_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la secus_fw-la egeritis_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la possessiones_fw-la vestras_fw-la manum_fw-la gravaminis_fw-la ultra_fw-la quam_fw-la credere_fw-la velitis_fw-la extendemus_fw-la hanc_fw-la autem_fw-la inhibitionem_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o jungimus_fw-la faciendam_fw-la archidiaconis_fw-la &_o officialibus_fw-la vestris_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la pro_fw-la libertate_fw-la cleri_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la facimus_fw-la novit_fw-la deus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o 687._o messenger_n send_v with_o these_o letter_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n return_v thence_o thereupon_o the_o same_o year_n die_fw-la translationis_fw-la beati_fw-la thomae_fw-la martyris_fw-la habitum_fw-la est_fw-la magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la et_fw-la regni_fw-la magnates_fw-la apud_fw-la wintoniam_fw-la wherein_o nuncii_fw-la memorati_fw-la verba_fw-la papalia_n qui_fw-la nihil_fw-la mitigationis_fw-la imo_fw-la potius_fw-la exasperationis_fw-la tenorem_fw-la continebant_fw-la nunciantes_fw-la &_o affirmantes_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o gestu_fw-la vel_fw-la verbis_fw-la papalibus_fw-la aliquid_fw-la humilitatis_fw-la vel_fw-la moderationis_fw-la super_fw-la oppressionibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la tam_fw-la regnum_fw-la quam_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la anglicana_n gravabatur_fw-la et_fw-la conquesta_fw-la est_fw-la poterant_fw-la reperire_fw-la dixerat_fw-la enim_fw-la papa_n illis_fw-la aliquod_fw-la optabile_fw-la responsum_fw-la expectantibus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la qui_fw-la jam_fw-la recalcitrat_fw-la et_fw-la frederizar_n suum_fw-la habet_fw-la consilium_fw-la ego_fw-la vero_fw-la meum_fw-la habeo_fw-la quod_fw-la et_fw-la sequar_fw-la et_fw-la ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la vix_fw-la aliquis_fw-la anglicus_n in_fw-la curia_fw-la negotium_fw-la aliquod_fw-la poterat_fw-la expedire_fw-la imo_fw-la velut_fw-la scismatici_fw-la repellabantur_fw-la omnes_fw-la probris_fw-la lacessiti_fw-la haec_fw-la autem_fw-la cum_fw-la audisset_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la cum_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la suis_fw-la commotus_fw-la est_fw-la uchementer_fw-la &_o merito_fw-la praecepitque_fw-la voce_fw-la praeconia_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la villa_n et_fw-la terras_fw-la et_fw-la congregationes_fw-la publicae_fw-la acclatuari_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la per_fw-la regnum_fw-la papali_fw-la contributioni_fw-la consentiret_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquid_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la in_o auxilium_fw-la ejus_fw-la transmitteret_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la illud_fw-la autem_fw-la cum_fw-la audiâet_fw-la papa_n in_o vehementem_fw-la iram_fw-la excanduit_fw-la &_o iterato_fw-la asperius_fw-la praelatis_fw-la scripsit_fw-la anglicanis_fw-la ut_fw-la sub_fw-la poena_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la &_o suspensionis_fw-la infra_fw-la festum_fw-la assumptionis_fw-la nuncio_n svo_fw-la apud_fw-la novum_fw-la templum_fw-la londini_fw-la commoranti_fw-la de_fw-la praedicto_fw-la auxilio_fw-la satisfacerent_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la constant_a pararetur_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la stare_v pro_fw-la regni_fw-la et_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la liberatione_n comminationibus_fw-la comitis_fw-la richardi_fw-la fratris_fw-la svi_fw-la et_fw-la quorundam_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la quorum_fw-la principalis_fw-la erat_fw-la wigorniensis_fw-la cui_fw-la a_o domino_fw-la papa_n concessa_fw-la fuit_fw-la potestas_fw-la terram_fw-la etiam_fw-la ut_fw-la perhibebatur_fw-la interdicendi_fw-la fractus_fw-la succubuit_fw-la et_fw-la perterritus_fw-la unde_fw-la totus_fw-la conatus_fw-la tam_fw-la magnatum_fw-la quam_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la et_fw-la spes_fw-la de_fw-fr regni_fw-la et_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n liberatione_n miserabiliter_fw-la &_o non_fw-la sine_fw-la multorum_fw-la cordium_fw-la cruento_fw-la dolore_fw-la emarcuit_fw-la adnihilatus_fw-la et_fw-la impune_fw-la hiatibus_fw-la romanae_fw-la a_o varitiae_fw-la de_fw-fr memorata_fw-la contributione_n