danger_n hieramias_n with_o his_o right_a hand_n deliver_v a_o sword_n unto_o juda_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n make_v he_o a_o knight_n say_v receive_v this_o sacred_a sword_n send_v from_o god_n wherewith_o thou_o shall_v vanquish_v the_o enemy_n of_o israel_n it_o have_v be_v also_o a_o custom_n ancient_a that_o prince_n do_v give_v collar_n as_o a_o singular_a demontration_n of_o favour_n and_o honour_n pliny_n report_v that_o the_o roman_n do_v give_v unto_o their_o confederate_n a_o collar_n of_o gold_n and_o to_o their_o own_o citizen_n a_o collar_n of_o silver_n when_o manlius_n in_o single_a combat_n have_v slay_v a_o french_a man_n he_o take_v from_o he_o a_o collar_n of_o gold_n all_o bloody_a and_o put_v the_o same_o about_o his_o own_o neck_n in_o token_n of_o victory_n after_o which_o time_n he_o be_v surname_v torquatus_n because_o torques_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a signify_v a_o collar_n or_o chain_n the_o emperor_n in_o like_a manner_n bestow_v collar_n upon_o 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desire_v both_o to_o honour_v she_o and_o please_v himself_o with_o her_o presence_n convit_v all_o noble_a lady_n to_o behold_v a_o triumph_n at_o london_n to_o be_v there_o perform_v by_o the_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n of_o his_o court_n this_o intention_n his_o majesty_n do_v command_v to_o be_v proclaim_v in_o france_n henault_n flanders_n brabant_n and_o other_o place_n give_v passport_n and_o secure_a abode_n to_o all_o noble_a stranger_n that_o will_v resort_v into_o england_n that_o do_v he_o send_v unto_o all_o prince_n lord_n and_o esquier_n of_o the_o realm_n require_v that_o they_o with_o their_o wife_n daughter_n and_o cousin_n shall_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v appear_v at_o his_o court._n to_o this_o feast_n come_v william_n earl_n of_o henault_n and_o john_n his_o brother_n with_o many_o baron_n and_o gentleman_n the_o triumph_n continue_v 15._o day_n and_o every_o thing_n succeed_v well_o have_v not_o john_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o viscount_n beaumount_n be_v 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call_v sir_n francis_n le_fw-fr arogonoys_n and_o sir_n john_n astley_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n for_o after_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n have_v win_v the_o honour_n from_o all_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n in_o france_n he_o come_v into_o england_n and_o make_v a_o general_a challenge_n but_o by_o the_o great_a valour_n of_o sir_n john_n astley_n lose_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o triumph_n before_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o at_o richmont_n be_v hold_v a_o solemn_a triumph_n which_o continue_v a_o whole_a month_n where_o sir_n james_n parker_n run_v against_o hugh_n vaughan_n be_v hurt_v and_o die_v 1494._o one_o other_o triumph_n be_v in_o the_o same_o king_n day_n perform_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la 1502._o triumph_n before_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o but_o far_o exceed_v all_o these_o be_v that_o magnificent_a just_a and_o tournament_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o two_o excellent_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o of_o england_n and_z francis_z the_o french_a king_n who_o choose_v unto_o they_o fourteen_o other_o do_v challenge_v to_o run_v at_o the_o tilt_n and_o fight_n both_o at_o the_o tourney_n and_o barrier_n with_o all_o comer_n the_o challenger_n be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o french_a king_n the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n the_o marquesse_n dorset_n sir_n william_n kingston_n sir_n richard_n jerningham_n master_n nicholas_n carew_n and_o master_n anthony_n knevet_n with_o their_o assistant_n sir_n rowland_n and_o sir_n giles_n capel_n with_o these_o be_v so_o many_o other_o french_a gentleman_n as_o make_v up_o the_o number_n aforesaid_a for_o defender_n thither_o come_v mounsieur_fw-fr vandosme_n the_o earl_n of_o deâonshire_n and_o the_o lord_n edmond_n howard_n every_o of_o they_o bring_v in_o a_o fair_a band_n of_o knight_n well_o arm_v this_o most_o noble_a challenge_n of_o these_o two_o mighty_a king_n accompany_v with_o fourteen_o other_o knight_n of_o either_o nation_n seven_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v 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many_o noble_a knight_n as_o any_o kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n at_o this_o day_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o don_n frederick_n de_fw-fr toledo_n the_o lord_n strange_n don_n ferdinando_n de_fw-fr toledo_n don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr mendoca_n and_o garsulace_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n that_o see_v here_o in_o this_o place_n better_a than_o in_o any_o other_o they_o may_v show_v the_o great_a desire_n that_o they_o have_v to_o serve_v their_o lady_n by_o the_o honourable_a adventure_n of_o their_o person_n they_o say_v that_o they_o will_v maintain_v a_o fight_n on_o foot_n at_o the_o barrier_n with_o footman_n harness_n three_o bush_n with_o a_o pike_n &_o seven_o stroke_n with_o a_o sword_n in_o the_o place_n appoint_v before_o the_o court_n gate_n on_o tuesday_n the_o 4._o day_n of_o december_n from_o the_o twelve_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n until_o five_o at_o night_n against_o all_o comer_n pray_v the_o lord_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n the_o lord_n clinton_n gartilapez_n de_fw-fr padilla_n and_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr cordova_n that_o they_o will_v be_v judge_n of_o this_o triumph_n for_o the_o better_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n follow_v first_o that_o he_o which_o come_v forth_o most_o gallant_o without_o wear_v on_o himself_o or_o furniture_n any_o gold_n or_o silver_n fine_a or_o counterfeit_v weave_v embroider_v or_o of_o goldsmith_n work_n shall_v have_v a_o rich_a brooch_n he_o that_o strike_v best_a with_o a_o pike_n shall_v have_v a_o ring_n with_o a_o ruby_n he_o that_o fight_v best_a with_o a_o sword_n shall_v have_v a_o ring_n with_o a_o diamond_n he_o that_o fight_v most_o valiant_o when_o they_o joint_o fight_v together_o shall_v have_v a_o ring_n with_o a_o diamond_n he_o that_o give_v a_o stroke_n with_o a_o pike_n from_o the_o girdle_n downward_o or_o under_o the_o barrier_n shall_v win_v no_o prize_n he_o that_o shall_v have_v a_o close_a gauntlet_n or_o any_o thing_n to_o fasten_v his_o sword_n to_o his_o hand_n shall_v win_v no_o
prize_n he_o that_o his_o sword_n fall_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n shall_v win_v no_o prize_n he_o that_o strike_v his_o hand_n in_o fight_n on_o the_o barrier_n shall_v win_v no_o prize_n whosoever_o shall_v fight_v and_o not_o show_v his_o sword_n to_o the_o judge_n before_o shall_v win_v no_o prize_n the_o prize_v give_v the_o prize_n of_o the_o fair_a and_o most_o gallant_a entry_n the_o marquesse_n de_fw-fr valle_n come_v into_o the_o field_n very_o well_o appoint_v in_o armour_n and_o apparel_n the_o king_n majesty_n better_o than_o he_o don_n frederick_n de_fw-fr toledo_n best_a of_o all_o to_o who_o the_o queen_n majesty_n award_v the_o prize_n of_o the_o brooch_n the_o prize_n for_o the_o pike_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n caeli_fw-la perform_v valorous_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zerda_n better_v he_o don_n diego_n ortado_n di_fw-fr mendoça_n do_v best_o of_o all_o to_o who_o be_v give_v by_o the_o queen_n majesty_n a_o ring_n of_o gold_n with_o a_o ruby_n the_o prize_n for_o the_o sword_n sir_n george_n howard_n fight_v very_o well_o don_z adrian_z garçias_n perform_v better_a sir_n john_n parrot_n best_o of_o all_o to_o who_o the_o queen_n majesty_n give_v a_o ring_n of_o gold_n with_o a_o diamond_n the_o prize_n at_o the_o pike_n in_o rank_n thomas_n percy_n acquit_v valiant_o carlo_n di_o sanguine_a with_o great_a fortune_n ruygomez_n best_a of_o all_o to_o who_o the_o queen_n give_v a_o ring_n of_o gold_n the_o prize_n of_o all_o together_o in_o rank_n at_o the_o foil_n lord_n william_n howard_n l._n admiral_n with_o high_a commendation_n marquesse_n di_fw-mi toro_n mayore_o exceed_v he_o the_o king_n majesty_n exceed_v all_o to_o who_o the_o queen_n give_v in_o high_a honour_n a_o ring_n of_o gold_n with_o a_o rich_a diamond_n in_o all_o which_o and_o other_o the_o like_o triumphant_a gest_n perform_v by_o the_o english_a and_o spanish_a nobility_n it_o be_v ever_o hold_v honourable_a and_o prizeworthy_a to_o appear_v within_o list_n most_o gallant_a and_o fair_a arm_v and_o yet_o with_o least_o superstuous_a cost_n of_o gold_n silver_n embroidery_n or_o curiosity_n of_o workmanship_n chap._n 53._o of_o the_o like_a action_n in_o arm_n since_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n one_o solemn_a justice_n tournament_n and_o fight_v at_o the_o barrier_n be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n wherein_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o lord_n scroop_n the_o lord_n darcie_n and_o the_o lord_n hunsdon_n be_v challenger_n &_o with_o great_a honour_n answer_v all_o comer_n the_o defender_n name_n be_v not_o extant_a 1558._o a_o royal_a challenge_n be_v also_o there_o proclaim_v before_o her_o majesty_n wherein_o be_v challenger_n the_o earl_n of_o oxenford_n charles_n howard_n now_o lord_n admiral_n sir_n henry_n lea_n and_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n now_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n the_o one_o master_n of_o her_o majesty_n armoury_n the_o other_o at_o his_o death_n lord_n chancellor_n the_o defender_n be_v the_o lord_n stafford_n the_o lord_n henry_n seamor_n edward_n harbert_n sir_n george_n carie_n thomas_n cecil_n henry_n grace_n william_n howard_n sir_n jerome_n bowes_n henry_n knowles_n henry_n knevet_n william_n norris_n richard_n bulkley_n thomas_n knevet_n willliam_n knowles_n ralph_n lane_n george_n delues_n robert_n colsel_n lancelot_n bostock_n brian_n ansley_n henry_n mackwilliam_n thomas_n bedding_n field_n thomas_n moor_n william_n worthing_n tun_n richard_n blunt_z thomas_n connesby_n robert_n alexander_n roger_n clopton_n this_o triumph_n continue_v three_o day_n the_o first_o at_o tilt_n the_o second_o at_o turney_n and_o the_o three_o at_o the_o barrier_n on_o every_o of_o the_o challenger_n her_o majesty_n bestow_v a_o prize_n for_o the_o recieve_n whereof_o they_o be_v particular_o lead_v arm_v by_o two_o lady_n unto_o her_o presence_n chamber_n the_o prize_n at_o the_o tilton_n the_o defender_n party_n be_v give_v unto_o henry_n grace_n at_o the_o tourney_n to_o the_o lord_n henry_n seamor_n at_o the_o barrier_n to_o thomas_n cecil_n before_o they_o go_v clarencieux_n king_n of_o arm_n in_o his_o rich_a coat_n of_o arm_n this_o magnificent_a triumph_n be_v perform_v anno_fw-la 1571._o a_o honourable_a challenge_n be_v likewise_o bring_v before_o her_o majesty_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n call_v himself_o callophisus_fw-la who_o with_o his_o assistant_n sir_n william_n drury_n challenge_v all_o comer_n anno_fw-la 1580._o the_o defender_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n the_o lord_n windsor_n philip_n sidney_n edward_n norris_n henry_n knowles_n robert_n knowles_n fulk_n grivell_v thomas_n knevet_n thomas_n kellaway_n ralph_n bowes_n george_n goring_n george_n gifford_n anthony_n cook_n henry_n bronkard_n edward_n denny_n richard_n ward_n thomas_n parrot_n the_o prize_n be_v give_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n to_o these_o action_n of_o arm_n we_o may_v add_v a_o notable_a tournament_n on_o horseback_n solemnize_v within_o her_o majesty_n palace_n at_o westminster_n which_o become_v the_o more_o rare_a and_o memorable_a because_o it_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o night_n the_o manner_n whereof_o in_o brief_n be_v thus_o it_o please_v her_o majesty_n according_a to_o her_o princely_a custom_n in_o the_o entertainment_n of_o noble_a stranger_n to_o convite_v unto_o supper_n the_o duke_n memorancie_n chief_a marshal_n of_o france_n at_o that_o time_n come_v thither_o to_o receive_v the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garder_n this_o magnificent_a supper_n end_v it_o please_v her_o highness_n the_o weather_n be_v warm_a to_o walk_v out_o of_o her_o chamber_n into_o the_o open_a terrace_n whither_o also_o await_v on_o she_o go_v the_o say_a duke_n and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o french_a nobility_n with_o the_o ambassador_n lord_n and_o lady_n of_o the_o court._n at_o her_o majesty_n come_v to_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o terrace_n there_o be_v prepare_v and_o set_v rich_a chair_n cushion_n and_o carpet_n in_o which_o place_n it_o please_v she_o to_o stay_v entertain_v most_o gracious_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o other_o noble_a stranger_n next_o unto_o they_o be_v place_v the_o lady_n lord_n counsellor_n and_o other_o person_n of_o reputation_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o convenience_n of_o the_o room_n so_o as_o the_o say_a terrace_n be_v on_o all_o side_n beset_v with_o lord_n lady_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n sumptuous_o apparel_v and_o rich_o furnish_v and_o among_o they_o both_o above_o and_o under_o stand_v many_o of_o the_o guard_n in_o their_o rich_a coat_n hold_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o torch_n and_o so_o in_o the_o preach_a place_n by_o which_o mean_a those_o that_o behold_v the_o terrace_n in_o this_o sort_n furnish_v deem_v it_o rather_o a_o theatre_n celestial_a than_o a_o palace_n of_o earthly_a building_n the_o place_n with_o this_o royal_a presence_n replenish_v sudden_o enter_v walter_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o with_o he_o twelve_o gentleman_n arm_v at_o all_o piece_n and_o well_o mount_v the_o earl_n and_o his_o horse_n be_v furnish_v with_o white_a cloth_n of_o silver_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o white_a satin_n who_o after_o reverence_n do_v to_o her_o majesty_n march_v to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o court_n and_o there_o in_o troop_n stand_v firm_a forthwith_o enter_v edward_n earl_n of_o rutland_n with_o a_o like_a number_n in_o like_a sort_n arm_v and_o apparel_v all_o in_o blue_a and_o have_v present_v his_o reverence_n stay_v on_o the_o west_n end_n before_o either_o of_o these_o band_n one_o chariot_n be_v draw_v and_o therein_o a_o fair_a damsel_n conduct_v by_o a_o arm_a knight_n who_o pronounce_v certain_a speech_n in_o the_o french_a tongue_n unto_o her_o majesty_n these_o ceremony_n pass_v the_o queen_n command_v the_o arm_a man_n to_o fall_v unto_o fight_n which_o be_v perform_v with_o great_a courage_n and_o commendation_n chief_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n a_o noble_a personage_n valorous_a in_o arm_n and_o all_o other_o way_n of_o great_a virtue_n true_o this_o action_n be_v marvelous_o magnificent_a and_o appear_v a_o sight_n exceed_o glorious_a to_o those_o that_o be_v below_o look_v upward_o to_o the_o terrace_n where_o her_o majesty_n the_o lord_n and_o lady_n stand_v so_o pompous_o apparel_v iewelled_a and_o furnish_v as_o hardly_o can_v be_v see_v the_o like_a in_o any_o christian_a court_n as_o myself_o see_v and_o other_o the_o actor_n at_o occasion_n stay_v from_o fight_n with_o great_a admiration_n do_v behold_v and_o think_v of_o the_o actor_n name_n in_o this_o triumph_n it_o seem_v no_o note_n be_v keep_v yet_o be_v many_o of_o they_o live_v not_o inferior_a but_o far_o exceed_v in_o princely_a pomp_n and_o quality_n of_o actor_n be_v that_o royal_a combat_n and_o fight_v on_o foot_n before_o her_o majesty_n the_o first_o of_o januarie_n anno_fw-la 1â81_n where_o mounsieur_fw-fr brother_n unto_o the_o french_a
king_n the_o prince_n of_o de_fw-fr aufine_n the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o count_n s_o aignon_fw-fr mounsieur_fw-fr chamuallon_n and_o mounsieur_fw-fr bacquevile_n be_v challenger_n the_o defender_n be_v the_o lord_n thomas_n howard_n sir_n william_n russell_n mounsieur_fw-fr brunis_fw-la mounsieur_fw-fr s._n vincent_n sir_n thomas_n cecil_n henry_n grace_n john_n borough_n lord_n windsor_n walter_n windsor_n le_fw-fr boylere_fw-la le_fw-fr chevalaier_n ambrose_n willoughby_n sir_n william_n drury_n thomas_n radcliffe_n lord_n sheffeeld_v robert_n grace_n ralph_n lane_n george_n carew_n fulke_n grevill_n william_n knowles_n francis_n knowles_n thomas_n bedingfeild_n thomas_n knevet_n lord_n darcy_n anthony_n mildmay_n ralph_n staverton_n lancelot_n bostock_n george_n beeston_n william_n worthington_n thomas_n kellaway_n sir_n george_n carey_n ralph_n bowes_n henry_n windsor_n john_n wotton_n george_n goring_n edward_n moor_n george_n gifford_n thomas_n borough_n anthony_n cook_n hercules_n meutas_n richard_n skipwith_n henry_n bronkard_n john_n parker_n francis_n darcy_n john_n tirrell_n they_o be_v not_o here_o place_v according_a to_o their_o degree_n but_o as_o they_o be_v call_v to_o fight_v and_o with_o such_o title_n as_o they_o then_o have_v after_o these_o particular_a triumph_n we_o may_v not_o forget_v the_o ordinary_a exercise_n of_o arm_n yearly_o use_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o applause_n of_o her_o majesty_n subject_n at_o the_o day_n of_o her_o most_o happy_a ascension_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o which_o action_n diverse_a chief_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o some_o stranger_n also_o appear_v though_o indeed_o the_o great_a number_n and_o in_o effect_n all_o be_v ordinary_a attendant_n upon_o her_o majesty_n court._n chap._n 54._o the_o original_a occasion_n of_o the_o yearly_a triumph_n in_o england_n here_o will_v we_o remember_v also_o and_o i_o hope_v without_o envy_n so_o may_v that_o these_o annual_a exercise_n in_o arm_n solemnize_v the_o 17._o day_n of_o november_n be_v first_o begin_v and_o occasionae_v by_o the_o right_n virtuous_a and_o honourable_a sir_n henry_n lea_n master_n of_o her_o highness_n armoury_n and_o now_o deserve_o knight_v of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n who_o of_o his_o great_a zeal_n and_o earnest_a desire_n to_o eternize_v the_o glory_n of_o her_o majesty_n court_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o her_o happy_a reign_n voluntary_o vow_v unless_o infirmity_n age_n or_o other_o accident_n do_v impeach_v he_o during_o his_o life_n to_o present_v himself_o at_o the_o tilt_n arm_v the_o day_n aforesaid_a yearly_o there_o to_o perform_v in_o honour_n of_o her_o sacred_a majesty_n the_o promise_n he_o former_o make_v whereupon_o the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o say_a court_n incite_v by_o so_o worthy_a a_o example_n determine_v to_o continue_v that_o custom_n and_o not_o unlike_a to_o the_o ancient_a knighthood_n della_fw-it banda_n in_o spain_n have_v ever_o since_o yearly_o assemble_v in_o arm_n according_o though_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o author_n of_o that_o custom_n be_v now_o by_o age_n overtake_v in_o the_o 33._o year_n of_o her_o majesty_n reign_n resign_v and_o recommend_v that_o office_n unto_o the_o right_n noble_a george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n the_o ceremony_n of_o which_o assignation_n be_v public_o perform_v in_o presence_n of_o her_o majesty_n her_o lady_n and_o nobility_n also_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n behold_v the_o same_o as_o follow_v on_o the_o 17._o day_n of_o november_n anno_fw-la 1590._o this_o honourable_a gentleman_n together_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n have_v first_o perform_v their_o service_n in_o arm_n present_v themselves_o unto_o her_o highness_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o stair_n under_o her_o gallery_n window_n in_o the_o tilt_n yard_n at_o westminster_n where_o at_o that_o time_n her_o majesty_n do_v sit_v accompany_v with_o the_o viscount_n turyn_n ambassador_n of_o france_n many_o lady_n and_o the_o chief_a nobility_n her_o majesty_n behold_v these_o arm_a knight_n come_v towards_o she_o do_v sudden_o hear_v a_o music_n so_o sweet_a and_o secret_a as_o every_o one_o thereat_o great_o marvel_v and_o harken_v to_o that_o excellent_a melody_n the_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v open_v there_o appear_v a_o pavilion_n make_v of_o white_a taffeta_n contain_v eight_o score_n else_o be_v in_o proportion_n like_o unto_o the_o sacred_a temple_n of_o the_o virgin_n vestal_a this_o temple_n seem_v to_o consist_v upon_o pillar_n of_o pourferry_n arch_v like_o unto_o a_o church_n within_o it_o be_v many_o lamp_n burn_v also_o on_o the_o one_o side_n there_o stand_v a_o altar_n cover_v with_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o thereupon_o two_o wax_n candle_n burn_v in_o rich_a candlestick_n upon_o the_o altar_n also_o be_v lay_v certain_a princely_a present_n which_o after_o by_o three_o virgin_n be_v present_v unto_o her_o majesty_n before_o the_o door_n of_o this_o temple_n stand_v a_o crown_a pillar_n embrace_v by_o a_o eglantine_n tree_n whereon_o there_o hang_v a_o table_n and_o therein_o write_v with_o letter_n of_o gold_n this_o prayer_n follow_v elizae_fw-la etc._n etc._n piae_fw-la potenti_fw-la foelicissimae_fw-la virgini_fw-la fidei_fw-la pacis_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la vindici_fw-la cui_fw-la deus_fw-la astra_fw-la virtus_fw-la summa_fw-la devouerunt_fw-la omne_fw-la post_fw-la tot_fw-la annos_fw-la tot_fw-la triumphos_fw-la animam_fw-la ad_fw-la pedes_fw-la positurus_fw-la tuos_fw-la sacra_fw-la senex_fw-la affixit_fw-la arma._n vitam_fw-la quetam_fw-la imperium_fw-la famam_fw-la aeternam_fw-la aeternam_fw-la precatur_fw-la tibi_fw-la sanguine_a redempturus_fw-la svo_fw-la ultra_fw-la columnas_fw-la herculis_fw-la columna_fw-la moveatur_fw-la tua_fw-la corona_n superet_fw-la corona_n omnes_fw-la ut_fw-la quam_fw-la coelum_fw-la foelicissime_fw-la nascenti_fw-la coronam_fw-la dedit_fw-la beatissima_fw-la moriens_fw-la report_n coelo_fw-la sum_z sancte_fw-la aeterne_n audi_fw-la exaudi_fw-la deus_fw-la the_o music_n aforesaid_a be_v accompany_v with_o these_o verse_n pronounce_v and_o sung_n by_o m._n hales_n her_o majesty_n servant_n a_o gentleman_n in_o that_o art_n excellent_a and_o for_o his_o voice_n both_o commendable_a and_o admirable_a my_o golden_a lock_n time_n have_v to_o silver_n turn_v oh_o time_n too_o swift_a and_o swiftness_n never_o cease_v my_o youth_n against_o age_n and_o age_n at_o youth_n have_v spurn_v but_o spurn_v in_o vain_a youth_n wain_v by_o increase_a beauty_n strength_n and_o youth_n flower_n fade_v be_v duty_n faith_n and_o love_n be_v root_n and_o ever_o green_a my_o helmet_n now_o shall_v make_v a_o hive_n for_o bee_n and_o lover_n song_n shall_v turn_v to_o holy_a psalm_n a_o man_n at_o arm_n must_v now_o sit_v on_o his_o knee_n and_o feed_v on_o prayer_n that_o be_v old_a age_n alm_n and_o so_o from_o court_n to_o cottage_n i_o depart_v my_o saint_n be_v sure_a of_o my_o unspotted_a hart_n and_o when_o i_o sad_o sit_v in_o homely_a cell_n i_o will_v teach_v my_o swain_n this_o carrol_n for_o a_o song_n bless_a be_v the_o heart_n that_o think_v my_o sovereign_n well_o curse_v be_v the_o soul_n that_o think_v to_o do_v her_o wrong_n goddess_n vouch_v safe_a this_o age_a man_n his_o right_n to_o be_v your_o beadsman_n now_o that_o be_v your_o knight_n the_o gift_n which_o the_o vestal_a maiden_n present_v unto_o her_o majesty_n be_v these_o a_o veil_n of_o white_a exceed_a rich_a and_o curious_o wrought_v a_o cloak_n and_o safeguard_n set_v with_o button_n of_o gold_n and_o on_o they_o be_v grave_v emprezes_n of_n excellent_a devise_n in_o the_o loop_n of_o every_o button_n be_v a_o noble_a man_n badge_n fix_v to_o a_o pillar_n rich_o embroider_v and_o here_o by_o way_n of_o digression_n let_v we_o remember_v a_o speech_n which_o this_o noble_a gentleman_n use_v at_o such_o time_n as_o these_o button_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o garment_n aforesaid_a i_o will_v quoth_v he_o that_o all_o my_o friend_n may_v have_v be_v remember_v in_o these_o button_n but_o there_o be_v not_o room_n enough_o to_o contain_v they_o all_o and_o if_o i_o have_v they_o not_o all_o then_o say_v he_o those_o that_o be_v leave_v out_o may_v take_v exception_n whereunto_o another_o stand_n by_o answer_v sir_n let_v as_o many_o be_v place_v as_o can_v be_v and_o cause_v the_o last_o button_n to_o be_v make_v like_o the_o character_n of_o etc._n etc._n now_o godamercy_o with_o all_o my_o heart_n quoth_v the_o knight_n for_o i_o will_v not_o have_v give_v the_o caetera_fw-la of_o my_o friend_n for_o a_o milion_n of_o gold_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o purpose_n these_o present_n and_o prayer_n be_v with_o great_a reverence_n deliver_v into_o her_o majesty_n own_o hand_n and_o he_o himself_o disarm_v offer_v up_o his_o armour_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o her_o majesty_n crown_a pillar_n and_o kneel_v upon_o his_o knee_n present_v the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n humble_o beseech_v she_o will_v be_v please_v to_o accept_v he_o for_o her_o knight_n to_o continue_v the_o yearly_a exercise_n aforesaid_a her_o majesty_n
stand_v above_o and_o precede_v all_o other_o that_o be_v in_o pari_fw-la dignitate_fw-la of_o themselves_o as_o a_o duke_n of_o the_o blood_n above_o all_o duke_n not_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o so_o the_o like_a in_o all_o other_o degree_n except_o the_o prince_n know_v pleasure_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_n a_o duke_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a shall_v have_v place_n before_o a_o marquesse_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o blood_n he_o shall_v have_v place_n above_o a_o earl_n a_o earl_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a shall_v precede_v a_o viscount_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o blood_n he_o shall_v have_v place_n above_o a_o baron_n chap._n 23._o the_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n to_o westminster_n from_o her_o majesty_n royal_a palace_n of_o white_a hall_n first_o messenger_n of_o the_o chamber_n gentleman_n two_o and_o two_o esquier_n two_o and_o two_o the_o six_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n clerk_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n clerk_n of_o the_o signet_n clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n esquier_n of_o the_o body_n the_o trumpet_n the_o queen_n attorney_n and_o solicitor_n sergeant_n of_o the_o law_n the_o queen_n sergeant_n alone_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n two_o and_o two_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n pursuyvant_n pursuyvant_n pursuyvant_n pursuyvant_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n batcheler_n knight_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n knight_n banneret_n knight_n of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n two_o and_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n the_o queen_n majesty_n cloak_n and_o hat_n bear_v by_o a_o knight_n or_o a_o esquire_n nobleman_n young_a son_n herald_n herald_n herald_n herald_n and_o heir_n apparent_a two_o and_o two_o the_o principal_a secretary_n be_v no_o baron_n the_o vice-chamberlaine_n the_o treasourer_n and_o comptroller_n of_o the_o household_n baron_n in_o their_o robe_n two_o and_o two_o the_o young_a form_n oft_o bishop_n in_o their_o robe_n two_o and_o two_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o household_n together_o if_o they_o be_v baron_n and_o in_o pari_fw-la dignitate_fw-la norroy_n king_n of_o arm_n viscount_n in_o their_o robe_n two_o and_o two_o the_o young_a foremost_a earl_n in_o their_o robe_n two_o and_o two_o they_o young_a foremost_a marquess_n in_o their_o robe_n duke_n in_o their_o robe_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o counsel_n and_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n lord_n steward_n of_o the_o queen_n house_n and_o the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n clarencieux_fw-fr king_n of_o arm_n the_o almoner_n the_o master_n of_o request_n the_o lord_n chanceler_n and_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n together_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n &_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n together_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n garter_z chief_a king_n of_o arm_n barehead_a the_o cap_n of_o estate_n bear_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n and_o with_o he_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o earl_n martial_n of_o england_n with_o his_o gilt_n rod._n the_o sword_n bear_v by_o a_o earl_n the_o queen_n majesty_n on_o horseback_n or_o in_o her_o chariot_n with_o her_o robe_n of_o estate_n her_o train_n bear_v by_o a_o duchess_n or_o marchionesse_n the_o pensioner_n on_o each_o side_n of_o her_o majesty_n bear_v pole-ax_n the_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o the_o vize-chamberlaine_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o queen_n if_o they_o attend_v out_o of_o their_o rank_n but_o somewhat_o behind_o she_o the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n lead_v a_o spare_a horse_n next_o behind_o her_o majesty_n lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n according_a to_o their_o estate_n two_o and_o two_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n with_o all_o the_o guard_n follow_v two_o &_o two_o chap._n 24._o the_o place_n of_o great_a officer_n according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v an._n 31._o h._n 8._o the_o lord_n vicegerent_n shall_v be_v place_v on_o the_o bishop_n side_n above_o they_o all_o then_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n these_o four_o be_v of_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n or_o above_o shall_v sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n in_o all_o assembly_n of_o council_n above_o duke_n not_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a viz._n the_o king_n brother_n uncle_n or_o nephew_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o six_o the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n martial_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n great_a master_n of_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n these_o six_o be_v place_v in_o all_o assembly_n of_o council_n after_o lord_n privy_a seal_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o estate_n so_o that_o if_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n to_o sit_v above_o all_o baron_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o earl_n above_o all_o earl_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o king_n principal_a secretary_n be_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v place_n above_o all_o baron_n and_o if_o he_o be_v of_o high_a degree_n he_o shall_v sit_v and_o be_v place_v according_a thereunto_o note_v if_o any_o of_o the_o officer_n above_o mention_v be_v not_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n whereby_o he_o have_v not_o power_n to_o assent_v or_o dissent_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n than_o he_o or_o they_o be_v to_o sit_v on_o the_o uppermost_a wolsacke_n in_o the_o parliament_n chamber_n the_o one_o above_o the_o other_o in_o like_a order_n as_o be_v specify_v the_o nobility_n temporal_a be_v place_v according_a to_o the_o ancienty_n of_o their_o several_a creation_n and_o so_o be_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a save_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n so_o place_v of_o dignity_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n bishop_n of_o london_n so_o place_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n bishop_n of_o durham_n bishop_n of_o winhcester_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n have_v their_o place_n according_a to_o the_o senioritie_n of_o their_o several_a consecration_n and_o this_o for_o their_o place_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n howbeit_o when_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n sit_v in_o his_o provincial_a assembly_n he_o have_v on_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o next_o unto_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n but_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v not_o there_o by_o the_o vacation_n of_o his_o see_n than_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v to_o take_v his_o place_n who_o admit_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n to_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o prelate_n of_o winchester_n to_o his_o left_a the_o rest_n sit_v as_o be_v before_o say_v as_o they_o be_v elder_n by_o consecration_n chap._n 25._o the_o queen_n majesty_n most_o royal_a proceed_n in_o state_n from_o somerset_n place_n to_o paul_n church_n ann._n 1588._o on_o sunday_n the_o 24._o day_n of_o november_n anno_fw-la 1588._o our_o sovereign_a lady_n queen_n elizabeth_n ride_v with_o great_a solemnity_n in_o her_o open_a chariot_n from_o somerset_n house_n in_o the_o strand_n to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n where_o at_o the_o west_n door_n before_o her_o majesty_n entrance_n in_o there_o be_v provide_v a_o rich_a chair_n of_o estate_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v spread_v likewise_o with_o tapit_n her_o majesty_n kneel_v down_o against_o a_o desk_n cover_v with_o very_o princely_a furniture_n and_o say_v the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o then_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n in_o his_o cope_n deliver_v she_o a_o book_n contain_v all_o the_o order_n charter_n and_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a church_n which_o her_o majesty_n receive_v do_v confirm_v and_o redeliver_v unto_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o prebend_n and_o churchman_n who_o attend_v her_o highness_n in_o very_o rich_a cope_n and_o so_o with_o the_o whole_a choir_n sing_v before_o she_o she_o proceed_v up_o into_o the_o chancel_n where_o within_o a_o travers_n she_o rest_v until_o the_o procession_n and_o other_o divine_a anthem_n be_v sing_v after_o which_o her_o majesty_n enter_v into_o the_o place_n ordain_v for_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v new_o re-edify_v with_o fair_a and_o large_a glass_n window_n in_o which_o she_o stay_v during_o the_o sermon_n preach_v at_o the_o cross_n by_o doctor_n perce_n then_o bish._n of_o salisbury_n where_o with_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o the_o people_n she_o give_v god_n public_a thanks_n for_o that_o
triumphant_a and_o ever_o memorable_a victory_n over_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n proud_o by_o they_o call_v invincible_a the_o sermon_n be_v do_v her_o majesty_n go_v to_o the_o bishop_n palace_n and_o there_o dine_v and_o towards_o evening_n return_v unto_o somerset_n place_n by_o torchlight_n against_o her_o highness_n come_v in_o the_o morning_n the_o street_n be_v rail_v and_o hang_v with_o blue_a broad_a clothes_n for_o the_o several_a company_n in_o their_o livery_n to_o stand_v &_o every_o company_n distinguish_v by_o banner_n standard_n and_o pennon_n of_o their_o arm_n rich_o paint_v and_o illumine_v the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n likewise_o be_v place_v near_o temple_n bar_n stand_v orderly_o within_o their_o rail_n all_o the_o front_n of_o house_n be_v cover_v with_o rich_a arras_n and_o tapestry_n and_o the_o window_n and_o street_n replenish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n innumerable_a who_o with_o great_a applause_n and_o joyful_a acclamation_n both_o grace_v and_o honour_v her_o majesty_n most_o royal_a proceed_n the_o lord_n mayor_n which_o be_v alderman_n calthrope_n deliver_v his_o sword_n to_o her_o majesty_n at_o temple_n bar_n who_o receive_v it_o give_v he_o a_o mace_n or_o sceptre_n to_o bear_v and_o deliver_v the_o sword_n to_o the_o l._n marquesse_n of_o winchester_n who_o bear_v it_o before_o her_o highness_n all_o that_o day_n ¶_o here_o follow_v the_o list_n or_o roll_n of_o all_o estate_n that_o be_v in_o this_o princely_a proceed_n according_a as_o they_o be_v then_o marshal_v messenger_n of_o the_o chamber_n gentleman_n harbinger_n servant_n to_o ambassador_n gentleman_n her_o majestic_o servant_n esquire_n trumpet_n sewer_n of_o the_o chamber_n gentleman_n usher_n the_o six_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n clerk_n of_o star_n chamber_n clerk_n of_o the_o signet_n clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n clerk_n of_o the_o council_n chaplain_n have_v dignity_n as_o dean_n etc._n etc._n master_n of_o the_o chancery_n alderman_n of_o london_n knight_n bachelor_n knight_n officer_n of_o the_o admiralty_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n the_o solicitor_n and_o attorney_n general_n sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n the_o queen_n sergeant_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n arm_n a_o pursuy_n of_o arm_n judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n arm_n a_o pursuy_n of_o arm_n judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o l._n chief_a baron_n &_o the_o l._n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o the_o l._n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o k._n bench._n the_o queen_n doctor_n of_o physic_n the_o master_n of_o the_o tent_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o revel_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o ordinance_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n the_o master_n of_o the_o armoury_n knight_n that_o have_v be_v ambassador_n knight_n that_o have_v be_v deputy_n of_o ireland_n the_o master_n of_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n arm_n a_o pursuy_n of_o arm_n the_o master_n of_o the_o lewel_n house_n arm_n a_o pursuy_n of_o arm_n esquire_n for_o the_o body_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n trumpet_n the_o queen_n cloak_n &_o hat_n bear_v by_o a_o knight_n or_o a_o esquire_n baron_n young_a son_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n knight_n banneret_n lancaster_n lancaster_n viscount_n young_a son_n york_n york_n baron_n elder_a son_n earl_n young_a son_n viscount_n elder_a son_n secretary_n of_o her_o majesty_n knight_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n somerset_n somerset_n richmond_n richmond_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n principal_a secretary_n vicechamberlaine_n comptroller_n and_o treasurer_n of_o the_o household_n baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n chester_n chester_n bishop_n ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o house_n be_v baron_n the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n marquess_n young_a son_n earl_n elder_a son_n viscount_n duke_n young_a son_n marquis_n elder_a son_n norroy_n king_n of_o arm_n earl_n duke_n elder_a son_n marquess_n duke_n clarencieux_fw-fr king_n of_o arm_n the_o almoner_n the_o master_n of_o request_n the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o lord_n chanceller_n of_o england_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o french_a ambassador_n garter_z king_n of_o arm_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n a_o gent._n usher_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n the_o queen_n majesty_n in_o her_o chariot_n her_o highness_n train_n bear_v by_o the_o marchionesse_n of_o winchester_n the_o palfrey_n of_o honour_n lead_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o chief_a lady_n of_o honour_n all_o other_o lady_n of_o honour_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n chap._n 26._o of_o precedency_n among_o person_n of_o mean_a and_o private_a condition_n bartholus_fw-la in_o his_o discourse_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi militari_fw-la &_o duello_n divide_v man_n into_o three_o degree_n viz._n great_a personage_n advance_v to_o dignity_n man_n of_o reputation_n without_o dignity_n and_o common_a or_o ignoble_a person_n of_o who_o jac._n faber_n in_o his_o discourse_n upon_o aristotle_n politics_n make_v nine_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v husbandman_n who_o endeavour_n be_v employ_v about_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n second_o artificer_n occupy_v art_n either_o necessary_a honest_a or_o please_a three_o victualler_n retailer_n of_o ware_n and_o chapman_n four_o mariner_n and_o sea_n soldier_n five_o fisherman_n six_o waterman_n and_o ferryman_n seventh_o mason_n and_o labourer_n in_o stone_n eight_o workman_n of_o little_a substance_n and_o labourer_n last_o bondman_n and_o slave_n among_o common_a person_n in_o every_o province_n or_o town_n the_o governor_n or_o captain_n be_v of_o most_o reputation_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v of_o a_o common_a birth_n yet_o in_o some_o city_n the_o mayor_n or_o chief_a judge_n have_v that_o chief_a honour_n and_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o military_a officer_n but_o general_o man_n in_o office_n be_v of_o more_o reputation_n than_o other_o without_o office_n and_o officer_n for_o life_n be_v prefer_v before_o officer_n annual_a or_o time_n certain_a data_fw-la paritate_fw-la in_o alijs_fw-la raynutius_n note_v also_o that_o every_o man_n during_o the_o time_n he_o bear_v office_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v and_o honour_v as_o purpuratus_fw-la write_v and_o to_o say_v summary_o all_o wiseman_n have_v place_n of_o rule_n in_o any_o province_n city_n or_o town_n must_v be_v prefer_v before_o other_o albeit_o they_o be_v advance_v above_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o virtue_n for_o no_o man_n be_v so_o evil_a but_o sometime_o he_o do_v well_o laudabilia_fw-la multa_fw-la etiam_fw-la mali_fw-la faciunt_fw-la pli._n man_n marry_v be_v ever_o to_o precede_v man_n unmarried_a in_o pari_fw-la dignitate_fw-la and_o he_o who_o have_v most_o child_n or_o lose_v the_o great_a number_n in_o the_o war_n of_o his_o country_n be_v to_o be_v most_o honour_a lex_fw-la juliâ_n the_o like_a order_n ought_v be_v observe_v among_o woman_n marry_v in_o pari_fw-la dignitate_fw-la and_o in_o rome_n maiden_n do_v ancient_o go_v before_o widow_n and_o wife_n also_o and_o son_n before_o their_o father_n man_n have_v land_n of_o inheritance_n be_v to_o precede_v other_o have_a none_n and_o citizen_n that_o be_v householder_n must_v be_v prefer_v before_o other_o have_v no_o habitation_n chief_o in_o such_o city_n and_o town_n where_o their_o ancestor_n and_o family_n have_v be_v of_o continuance_n in_o reputation_n of_o merchandise_n or_o other_o possession_n for_o next_o after_o gentleman_n and_o magistrate_n they_o be_v to_o take_v place_n in_fw-la pari_fw-la dignitate_fw-la yet_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o if_o any_o burgess_n merchant_n or_o other_o man_n of_o wealth_n do_v happen_v to_o purchase_v a_o barony_n yet_o ought_v he_o not_o be_v a_o baron_n nor_o have_v place_n among_o baron_n jac._n rabuff_n a_o father_n who_o son_n bear_v any_o office_n shall_v give_v place_n to_o his_o son_n in_o all_o public_a meeting_n and_o service_n but_o in_o private_a affair_n the_o order_n of_o nature_n ought_v be_v observe_v and_o in_o domestical_a conversation_n the_o father_n shall_v go_v and_o sit_v before_o the_o son_n likewise_o a_o bishop_n must_v do_v reverence_n unto_o his_o father_n at_o home_n but_o be_v in_o the_o church_n the_o father_n shall_v follow_v he_o so_o for_o diverse_a respect_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v honour_v between_o two_o equal_n he_o that_o be_v in_o his_o own_o jurisdiction_n shall_v precede_v as_o if_o a_o archbishop_n or_o cardinal_n do_v come_v into_o the_o diocese_n of_o a_o bishop_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v person_n of_o more_o dignity_n yet_o ought_v they_o give_v honour_n unto_o the_o bishop_n because_o their_o presence_n do_v not_o cancel_v his_o authority_n a_o citizen_n or_o dweller_n of_o any_o chief_a city_n shall_v take_v place_n of_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o mean_a town_n or_o city_n when_o soever_o they_o meet_v in_o any_o place_n indifferent_a
privilege_n appertain_v to_o old_a soldier_n for_o so_o be_v it_o decree_v by_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n and_o caligula_n as_o tacitus_n say_v take_v view_n of_o his_o band_n dispense_v with_o diverse_a captain_n before_o they_o have_v gray_a hair_n as_o one_o that_o respect_v rather_o their_o imbecility_n and_o strength_n decay_v than_o the_o time_n they_o have_v serve_v be_v persuade_v that_o age_n approach_v be_v a_o cause_n sufficient_a to_o merit_v honest_a liberty_n it_o be_v therefore_o think_v fit_a that_o all_o soldier_n that_o have_v well_o serve_v shall_v be_v leave_v to_o their_o liberty_n antoninus_n the_o emperor_n command_v that_o such_o man_n shall_v be_v dismiss_v with_o honour_n and_o extraordinary_o reward_v which_o favour_n be_v grant_v not_o only_o to_o man_n arm_v but_o also_o unto_o all_o officer_n that_o follow_v the_o general_n and_o serve_v in_o place_n of_o reputation_n yet_o be_v they_o inhibit_v to_o keep_v company_n with_o other_o man_n than_o such_o as_o make_v profession_n of_o arm_n or_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o any_o affair_n not_o appertain_v unto_o the_o war_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v ten_o pound_n in_o gold_n these_o emeriti_fw-la be_v always_o ancient_a servitor_n and_o professor_n of_o arm_n who_o continue_v in_o court_n or_o camp_n ever_o ready_a to_o perform_v the_o emperor_n will_n and_o commandment_n touch_v the_o time_n of_o their_o service_n it_o seem_v to_o rest_v chief_o in_o the_o prince_n commandment_n and_o be_v sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o less_o as_o have_v be_v former_o say_v yet_o in_o short_a space_n than_o ten_o year_n no_o soldier_n be_v with_o grace_n dismiss_v as_o shall_v be_v more_o particular_o say_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o cassation_n chap._n 10._o ¶_o of_o crime_n military_a in_o general_n first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o some_o crime_n be_v common_a and_o punishable_a in_o all_o man_n and_o some_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n of_o war_n only_o of_o the_o first_o be_v forgery_n adultery_n public_a and_o private_a violence_n sedition_n manslaughter_n burn_v of_o house_n treason_n sacrilege_n &_o other_o enormity_n for_o whosoever_o commit_v any_o such_o offence_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o war_n or_o not_o the_o punishment_n due_a be_v all_o one_o crime_n proper_a to_o soldier_n be_v such_o only_a as_o be_v commit_v contrary_a to_o discipline_n military_a and_o excusable_a in_o other_o man_n not_o be_v soldier_n now_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o understand_v how_o crime_n contrary_a to_o military_a justice_n ought_v be_v punish_v we_o call_v that_o discipline_n military_a whereby_o man_n be_v make_v obedient_a and_o instruct_v in_o all_o such_o quality_n as_o be_v require_v in_o a_o soldier_n and_o for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o ready_a way_n unto_o virtue_n be_v first_o to_o restrain_v vice_n we_o must_v endeavour_n by_o discipline_n to_o hold_v man_n in_o obedience_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o humane_a policy_n and_o law_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a some_o man_n there_o be_v so_o vile_a and_o malicious_a as_o without_o respect_n will_v commit_v all_o act_n or_o injury_n that_o can_v be_v invent_v yet_o good_a governor_n do_v forecast_v not_o only_o what_o man_n do_v but_o also_o what_o may_v be_v do_v which_o move_v the_o roman_n to_o consider_v that_o some_o man_n do_v commit_v fault_n beyond_o expectation_n in_o so_o much_o as_o there_o want_v not_o of_o those_o that_o have_v slay_v their_o own_o father_n for_o which_o offence_n solon_n in_o his_o law_n provide_v no_o punishment_n and_o be_v ask_v why_o he_o do_v not_o inflict_v penalty_n upon_o those_o offender_n answer_v he_o think_v not_o that_o any_o man_n will_v have_v be_v so_o wock_v we_o therefore_o think_v fit_a to_o prescribe_v punishment_n unto_o all_o crime_n for_o soldier_n like_a unto_o other_o be_v neither_o god_n nor_o perfect_a creature_n but_o man_n apt_a to_o err_v and_o without_o restraint_n of_o law_n not_o to_o be_v govern_v arrius_n meander_n in_o his_o first_o book_n dear_a militari_fw-la say_v crime_n proper_o military_a be_v those_o which_o a_o man_n as_o a_o soldier_n do_v commit_v and_o here_o a_o certain_a difference_n between_o error_n and_o crime_n be_v to_o be_v note_v for_o we_o call_v that_o a_o error_n when_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v contrary_a to_o common_a discipline_n as_o to_o be_v slothful_a disobedient_a and_o unwilling_a but_o he_o be_v say_v to_o commit_v a_o crime_n when_o the_o fault_n be_v accompany_v with_o intent_n to_o hurt_v for_o without_o that_o intent_n the_o act_n may_v be_v impute_v to_o destiny_n or_o chance_n and_o as_o a_o thing_n happen_v unwares_o therefore_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n do_v command_v herculianus_fw-la and_o other_o captain_n that_o if_o a_o soldier_n have_v strike_v another_o man_n do_v prove_v the_o act_n be_v without_o intent_n to_o kill_v that_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v of_o manslaughter_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v slay_v when_o soldier_n be_v train_v or_o in_o exercise_n of_o arm_n than_o that_o act_n be_v not_o account_v criminal_a but_o casual_a yet_o if_o such_o a_o act_n be_v do_v in_o any_o other_o place_n the_o doer_n thereof_o shall_v be_v reâuted_v guilty_a but_o as_o the_o humour_n of_o man_n be_v diverse_a so_o be_v the_o crime_n by_o they_o commit_v of_o diverse_a quality_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v discourse_v chap._n 11._o of_o treason_n and_o traitor_n albeit_o a_o custom_n most_o common_a it_o be_v that_o traitor_n fly_v unto_o the_o enemy_n be_v well_o entreat_v and_o great_o esteem_v so_o long_o as_o their_o service_n be_v think_v profitable_a yet_o afterwards_o their_o condition_n be_v know_v that_o credit_n do_v decay_v and_o consequent_o the_o favour_n they_o find_v become_v every_o day_n less_o than_o other_o the_o law_n call_v they_o traitor_n that_o endeavour_n to_o betray_v their_o prince_n or_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n they_o be_v also_o call_v traitor_n that_o have_v a_o charge_n do_v yield_v the_o same_o up_o unto_o the_o enemy_n of_o who_o it_o be_v by_o law_n decree_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v capital_o punish_v or_o at_o the_o least_o discharge_v likewise_o all_o explorator_n or_o spy_n that_o bewray_v our_o secret_n and_o inform_v the_o enemy_n be_v account_v traitor_n and_o worthy_a capital_a punishment_n with_o these_o offender_n the_o egyptian_n use_v to_o deal_v more_o mild_o for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o offender_n have_v their_o tongue_n cut_v out_o and_o so_o suffer_v to_o live_v they_o be_v also_o account_v to_o have_v commit_v a_o crime_n treasonable_a that_o furnish_v the_o enemy_n with_o weapon_n or_o munition_n whereby_o they_o may_v offend_v we_o and_o we_o with_o more_o difficulty_n offend_v they_o the_o good_n of_o such_o man_n ought_v be_v confiscate_v and_o their_o life_n subject_n unto_o death_n the_o doctor_n paulus_n judge_v that_o who_o so_o do_v sell_v any_o armour_n unto_o the_o enemy_n do_v thereby_o incur_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o life_n edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o winchester_n cause_v edmond_n earl_n of_o kent_n to_o be_v convict_v of_o treason_n for_o persuade_v other_o lord_n to_o rebel_v yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o traitor_n be_v diverse_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o crime_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o prince_n tullus_n hostilius_n king_n of_o rome_n cause_v metius_n suffetius_n guilty_a of_o treason_n to_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o littori_fw-la and_o after_o tear_v in_o piece_n with_o horse_n antony_n de_fw-fr leva_fw-la defend_v pavia_n discover_v a_o soldier_n of_o his_o have_v inform_v the_o french_a that_o in_o that_o city_n small_a store_n of_o powder_n remain_v he_o call_v he_o to_o be_v examine_v and_o the_o fault_n confess_v the_o soldier_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o quarter_v among_o the_o athenian_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o bury_v a_o traitor_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o bone_n of_o themistocles_n be_v secret_o carry_v into_o his_o friend_n house_n and_o there_o bury_v bellesarius_fw-la find_v that_o a_o citizen_n of_o athens_n call_v laurus_fw-la have_v complot_v treason_n command_v his_o body_n shall_v be_v bring_v unto_o a_o hill_n before_o the_o city_n and_o there_o thrust_v through_o with_o a_o stake_n which_o manner_n of_o death_n be_v at_o this_o day_n use_v in_o turkey_n charles_n the_o emperor_n make_v war_n upon_o philip_n duke_n of_o austria_n practise_v with_o certain_a of_o the_o captain_n to_o persuade_v philip_n to_o leave_v the_o field_n who_o have_v compass_v so_o much_o as_o the_o emperor_n require_v they_o demand_v a_o reward_n of_o their_o treason_n which_o be_v forthwith_o pay_v in_o counterfeit_a money_n and_o carry_v home_o but_o the_o traitor_n perceive_v the_o money_n not_o to_o be_v good_a return_v therewith_o desire_v better_a
vanquish_v the_o enemy_n the_o other_o of_o papirius_n the_o dictator_n who_o for_o the_o like_a offence_n be_v punish_v by_o fabius_n rutilius_n general_n of_o the_o horseman_n in_o the_o roman_a army_n six_o he_o ought_v he_o vigilant_a and_o patient_a for_o in_o the_o one_o consist_v the_o execution_n of_o warlike_a action_n by_o the_o other_o all_o travail_n pain_n and_o misfortune_n be_v endure_v seventh_o he_o must_v be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a which_o quality_n be_v require_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o subject_n but_o chief_o in_o soldier_n for_o thereupon_o depend_v his_o prince_n security_n and_o state_n also_o which_o move_v vegetius_n to_o say_v that_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o prince_n consist_v in_o the_o well_o choose_v his_o soldier_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o man_n profess_v arm_n do_v common_o swear_v by_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o soldier_n the_o french_a man_n a_o foy_fw-fr de_fw-fr soldat_fw-fr the_o italian_a a_o fe_o di_o soldato_n etc._n etc._n yea_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v common_o use_v this_o phrase_n a_o foy_fw-fr de_fw-fr gentle_a homme_fw-fr a_fw-fr foy_fw-fr du_fw-fr chevalier_fw-fr eight_o he_o ought_v be_v constant_a and_o resolute_a because_o resolution_n make_v all_o difficulty_n easy_a and_o constancy_n or_o perseverance_n bring_v perfection_n in_o that_o he_o profess_v nine_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v charitable_a because_o war_n be_v not_o take_v in_o hand_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o country_n and_o town_n but_o the_o defence_n of_o law_n and_o people_n last_o he_o shall_v be_v fortunate_a since_o fortune_n be_v the_o lady_n of_o arm_n and_o show_v her_o power_n in_o nothing_o more_o than_o in_o the_o adventure_n of_o war_n chap._n 1._o of_o knighthood_n who_o so_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o original_a name_n and_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n it_o behoove_v he_o to_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o roman_n among_o who_o martial_a discipline_n be_v first_o esteem_v and_o title_n give_v to_o man_n for_o valorous_a merit_n divide_v their_o people_n into_o patritij_fw-la and_o plebaei_n after_o that_o time_n another_o division_n be_v make_v as_o senatores_fw-la equites_fw-la and_o plebs_fw-la as_o the_o french_a have_v at_o this_o day_n les_fw-fr nobles_n &_o la_fw-fr populaire_a or_o gentile_n hommes_fw-fr &_o villain_n and_o we_o in_o england_n do_v divide_v our_o man_n into_o five_o sort_n gentleman_n citizens_z yeoman_n artificer_n and_o labourer_n of_o gentleman_n the_o first_o and_o principal_n be_v the_o king_n prince_n dukes_z marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n these_o be_v the_o nobility_n and_o be_v call_v lord_n or_o nobleman_n next_o to_o these_o be_v knight_n esquier_n and_o simple_a gentleman_n which_o last_o number_n may_v be_v call_v nobilitas_fw-la minor_fw-la for_o they_o in_o parliament_n have_v no_o place_n among_o the_o lord_n therefore_o the_o baron_n or_o degree_n of_o lord_n do_v resemble_v the_o dignity_n of_o senatores_fw-la in_o rome_n and_o the_o title_n of_o our_o nobility_n be_v like_a unto_o patritij_fw-la when_o the_o patritij_fw-la do_v signify_v senatores_fw-la aut_fw-la senatorum_fw-la filii_fw-la but_o that_o degree_n which_o we_o do_v now_o call_v knighthood_n be_v most_o like_a unto_o the_o title_n in_o rome_n name_v equestris_n ordo_fw-la yet_o other_o opinion_n there_o be_v both_o of_o the_o beginning_n and_o name_n of_o knight_n as_o well_o among_o the_o italian_n as_o the_o spaniard_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a it_o seem_v that_o until_o equestris_n ordo_fw-la be_v erect_v in_o rome_n there_o be_v no_o such_o degree_n of_o man_n as_o we_o call_v knight_n neither_o be_v that_o name_n give_v with_o such_o ceremony_n and_o show_n of_o dignity_n as_o since_o it_o have_v be_v use_v yet_o some_o there_o be_v that_o fail_v not_o to_o affirm_v that_o knighthood_n have_v the_o original_n from_o romulus_n in_o this_o sort_n that_o king_n have_v set_v lead_v his_o government_n in_o rome_n partly_o for_o security_n and_o partly_o for_o magnificence_n erect_v three_o band_n of_o horseman_n the_o first_o call_v romence_v after_o his_o own_o name_n the_o next_o titience_n after_o titus_n tacius_fw-la and_o the_o three_o luceria_n whereof_o only_o i_o think_v livy_n make_v mention_v hereupon_o they_o will_v infer_v that_o knighthood_n begin_v under_o romulus_n the_o spaniard_n do_v hold_v opinion_n that_o when_o faith_n and_o plain_o deal_v decay_v those_o man_n that_o make_v profession_n of_o war_n every_o thousand_o do_v choose_v one_o man_n who_o they_o think_v to_o be_v of_o great_a wisdom_n courage_n and_o courtesy_n among_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v do_v they_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o a_o horse_n as_o be_v repute_v to_o excel_v the_o rest_n for_o beauty_n force_n and_o other_o perfection_n and_o forthwith_o give_v that_o beast_n unto_o that_o man_n who_o they_o have_v choose_v as_o though_o their_o intention_n be_v to_o conjoin_v that_o singular_a beast_n unto_o that_o notable_a man_n name_v he_o cavaliero_n which_o signify_v horseman_n though_o we_o improper_o english_z it_o knight_n thus_o much_o be_v say_v in_o general_a concern_v gentleman_n that_o make_v profession_n of_o arm_n who_o the_o roman_n as_o it_o seem_v sometime_o call_v milites_fw-la and_o some_o other_o time_n equites_fw-la the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n cavalieri_fw-la the_o french_a chevalier_n but_o in_o our_o language_n as_o be_v now_o use_v none_n be_v call_v knight_n but_o only_o they_o that_o have_v that_o title_n give_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n with_o a_o ceremony_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o of_o knight_n make_v according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o england_n be_v diverse_a degree_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v declare_v chap._n 2._o ¶_o the_o original_a of_o knighthood_n give_v as_o a_o dignity_n and_o what_o prince_n have_v authority_n to_o make_v knight_n it_o be_v affirm_v by_o some_o writer_n that_o alexander_n the_o great_a with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o learned_a tutor_n aristotle_n resolve_v to_o bestow_v upon_o such_o person_n as_o perform_v any_o notable_a service_n in_o the_o war_n certain_a honour_n and_o advancement_n in_o token_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a virtue_n and_o notable_a merit_n and_o therefore_o he_o give_v unto_o some_o badge_n to_o some_o chain_n to_o some_o immunity_n or_o some_o such_o other_o demonstration_n of_o favour_n and_o honour_n the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o like_a manner_n sometime_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o service_n and_o sometime_o after_o bestow_v not_o only_a commendation_n but_o also_o dignity_n on_o those_o who_o virtue_n they_o think_v so_o worthy_a as_o crown_n of_o bay_n of_o gold_n of_o myrtle_n or_o some_o other_o gift_n think_v fit_a by_o the_o giver_n they_o give_v also_o horse_n sword_n armour_n arm_v coat_n and_o such_o like_a &_o they_o that_o receive_v they_o as_o a_o token_n of_o honour_n keep_v they_o careful_o in_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o their_o valour_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o give_v they_o by_o this_o mean_a also_o they_o become_v much_o admire_v and_o esteem_v of_o other_o soldier_n afterward_o for_o more_o encouragement_n of_o virtuous_a mind_n other_o prince_n think_v good_a that_o the_o memorable_a act_n of_o soldier_n shall_v be_v in_o perpetual_a memory_n write_v and_o such_o privilege_n as_o be_v give_v they_o to_o be_v record_v call_v they_o in_o those_o writing_n valiant_a man_n companion_n in_o arm_n victorious_a soldier_n and_o knight_n which_o manner_n of_o proceed_v do_v encourage_v the_o man_n of_o war_n no_o less_o than_o the_o great_a portraiture_n which_o the_o most_o ancient_a roman_n make_v for_o those_o that_o have_v perform_v act_n egregious_a touch_v the_o make_n of_o knight_n we_o say_v that_o every_o prince_n sovereign_a have_v power_n to_o give_v that_o dignity_n to_o what_o person_n it_o please_v he_o as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o war_n but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o knight_n make_v be_v of_o more_o or_o less_o reputation_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o that_o prince_n that_o make_v they_o for_o he_o that_o be_v make_v knight_n by_o a_o king_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o a_o knight_n make_v by_o a_o prince_n of_o mean_a title_n to_o conclude_v therefore_o we_o say_v that_o all_o emperor_n king_n duke_n and_o other_o prince_n acknowledge_v no_o superior_a may_v make_v knight_n and_o so_o may_v commonweal_n as_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o genoa_n the_o pope_n do_v also_o sometime_o make_v knight_n for_o money_n call_v they_o common_o after_o their_o own_o name_n cavalieri_fw-la di_fw-fr san_n pietro_n san_n paulo_n guiliani_n pij_fw-la etc._n etc._n chap._n 3._o the_o manner_n of_o make_v knight_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 500_o near_o which_o time_n king_n arthur_n reign_v in_o england_n in_o that_o age_n a_o prince_n determine_v to_o make_v a_o knight_n do_v command_v a_o scaffold_n or_o stage_n to_o be_v build_v in_o some_o cathedral_n church_n
gentleman_n do_v come_v after_o the_o knight_n and_o do_v bring_v he_o to_o the_o king_n presence_n and_o the_o esquier_n governor_n before_o he_o and_o when_o the_o new_a knight_n come_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n he_o shall_v kneel_v down_o before_o he_o say_v most_o noble_a and_o renown_a sir_n i_o do_v thank_v you_o for_o all_o the_o honour_n courtesy_n and_o goodness_n which_o you_o have_v do_v unto_o i_o and_o so_o he_o take_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n and_o then_o the_o esquier_n governor_n do_v take_v leave_n of_o their_o master_n say_v sir_n we_o have_v accomplish_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n as_o he_o charge_v we_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o our_o power_n wherein_o if_o we_o have_v displease_v you_o through_o negligence_n or_o deed_n during_o the_o time_n we_o desire_v pardon_n on_o the_o other_o side_n sir_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n and_o ancient_a king_n we_o demand_v robe_n and_o fee_n for_o term_n of_o life_n as_o esquier_n of_o the_o king_n and_o companion_n unto_o bachelor_n knight_n and_o other_o lord_n chap._n 12._o knight_n bachelor_n first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o no_o man_n be_v brone_v a_o knight_n of_o any_o title_n but_o make_v either_o before_o a_o battle_n to_o encourage_v they_o to_o adventure_v their_o life_n or_o after_o the_o fight_n as_o a_o advancement_n for_o their_o valour_n then_o show_v or_o out_o of_o war_n for_o some_o notable_a service_n do_v or_o some_o good_a hope_n of_o virtue_n that_o do_v appear_v in_o they_o these_o knight_n be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o by_o his_o commission_n and_o royal_a authority_n give_v for_o that_o purpose_n or_o by_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o war_n who_o have_v his_o royal_a and_o absolute_a power_n for_o that_o time_n and_o this_o order_n may_v be_v resemble_v to_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n call_v equites_fw-la romanos_fw-la differ_v in_o a_o sort_n but_o in_o some_o other_o sort_n do_v agree_v with_o it_o for_o seldom_o in_o all_o point_v one_o common_a wealth_n do_v agree_v with_o another_o nor_o long_o any_o state_n accord_v with_o itself_o equites_fw-la romani_fw-la be_v choose_v ex_fw-la censu_fw-la which_o be_v according_a to_o their_o substance_n and_o riches_n even_o so_o be_v knight_n in_o england_n for_o the_o most_o part_n according_a to_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o their_o land_n be_v able_a to_o maintain_v that_o estate_n yet_o all_o they_o that_o have_v equestrem_fw-la censum_fw-la be_v not_o in_o rome_n equites_fw-la no_o more_o be_v all_o knight_n in_o england_n that_o may_v dispend_v a_o knight_n land_n or_o fee_n but_o they_o only_o to_o who_o it_o please_v the_o king_n to_o give_v that_o honour_n in_o rome_n the_o number_n of_o equites_fw-la be_v uncertain_a and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o knight_n in_o england_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n equites_fw-la romani_fw-la have_v equum_fw-la publicum_fw-la but_o the_o knight_n of_o england_n find_v horse_n themselves_o both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n census_n equester_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v at_o diverse_a time_n of_o diverse_a value_n but_o in_o england_n whosoever_o may_v dispend_v of_o his_o free_a land_n forty_o pound_n starling_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n by_o a_o old_a law_n either_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n or_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n or_o at_o the_o dub_a of_o the_o prince_n knight_n or_o some_o such_o great_a occasion_n may_v be_v by_o the_o king_n compel_v to_o take_v that_o order_n and_o honour_n or_o to_o pay_v a_o fine_a which_o many_o rich_a man_n not_o so_o desirous_a of_o honour_n as_o of_o riches_n have_v rather_o disburse_v some_o also_o who_o for_o good_a respect_n be_v not_o think_v worthy_a that_o title_n and_o yet_o have_v ability_n neither_o be_v make_v knight_n though_o they_o will_v and_o yet_o pay_v the_o fine_a of_o forty_o pound_n sterling_a which_o as_o silver_n be_v now_o prise_v be_v 120._o pound_n currant_n money_n where_o of_o this_o word_n knight_n be_v derive_v or_o whether_o it_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o miles_n do_v in_o latin_a which_o be_v soldier_n i_o know_v not_o some_o hold_n opinion_n that_o the_o word_n soldier_n do_v betoken_v a_o wage_v or_o hire_v man_n to_o fight_v caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n call_v soldier_n man_n devote_a and_o swear_v by_o band_n or_o oath_n to_o serve_v the_o captain_n which_o order_n if_o the_o almains_n do_v follow_v it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o who_o be_v not_o hire_v but_o be_v of_o the_o nation_n upon_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o for_o their_o advancement_n and_o by_o such_o common_a oath_n and_o band_n that_o do_v follow_v the_o war_n be_v perhaps_o call_v knight_n or_o milites_fw-la and_o now_o among_o the_o almains_n some_o be_v call_v launceknight_n as_o soldier_n not_o hire_v although_o they_o be_v well-near_a all_o hire_a or_o it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o who_o be_v next_o about_o the_o prince_n as_o his_o guard_n and_o servant_n pick_v and_o choose_v man_n out_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v in_o the_o almane_n tongue_n knighten_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o daily_a servant_n be_v find_v of_o good_a service_n the_o word_n afterward_o be_v take_v as_o a_o honour_n for_o one_o that_o profess_v arm_n now_o our_o language_n be_v so_o alter_v that_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o give_v judgement_n thereof_o but_o sure_o it_o be_v we_o in_o our_o english_a do_v call_v he_o knight_n who_o the_o french_a do_v call_v chevalier_n and_o the_o latin_a equitem_fw-la for_o equestris_n ordinis_fw-la touch_v the_o make_n of_o these_o english_a knight_n the_o manner_n be_v this_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v knight_n be_v strike_v by_o the_o prince_n with_o a_o sword_n draw_v upon_o his_o back_n or_o shoulder_n the_o prince_n say_v soy_n chevalier_n and_o in_o time_n past_a be_v add_v s._n george_n and_o when_o the_o knight_n rise_v the_o prince_n say_v auance_n this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o dub_a knight_n at_o this_o present_a and_o that_o term_v dubbing_z be_v the_o old_a term_n in_o this_o point_n and_o not_o create_v these_o sort_n of_o knight_n be_v by_o the_o herald_n call_v knight_n bachelor_n chap._n 13._o the_o ceremony_n in_o the_o degradation_n of_o knight_n in_o england_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o degradation_n of_o knight_n have_v be_v use_v only_o for_o offence_n of_o great_a reproach_n and_o dishonour_n which_o i_o conceive_v partly_o by_o the_o rareness_n of_o such_o action_n and_o partly_o for_o that_o the_o man_n bereave_v of_o that_o dignity_n be_v not_o only_o degrade_v but_o also_o by_o law_n execute_v as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o it_o appear_v a_o knight_n be_v degrade_v in_o this_o sort_n first_o after_o the_o publication_n of_o his_o offence_n his_o gild_a spur_n be_v beat_v from_o his_o heel_n than_o his_o sword_n take_v from_o he_o and_o break_v that_o be_v do_v every_o piece_n of_o his_o armour_n be_v bruise_v beat_a and_o cast_v aside_o after_o all_o which_o disgrace_n he_o be_v behead_v in_o like_a manner_n andrew_n of_o herklay_n a_o knight_n and_o erle_n of_o carlisle_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n disgrade_v he_o be_v apprehend_v be_v by_o the_o king_n commandment_n bring_v before_o sir_n anthony_n lucy_n anno_fw-la 1322._o apparel_v in_o all_o the_o robe_n of_o his_o estate_n as_o a_o earl_n and_o a_o knight_n and_o so_o lead_v unto_o the_o place_n of_o judgement_n be_v thither_o come_v sir_n anthony_n lucy_n say_v unto_o he_o these_o word_n first_o thou_o shall_v loose_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n by_o which_o thou_o have_v all_o thy_o honour_n and_o further_o all_o worship_n upon_o thy_o body_n be_v bring_v to_o nought_o those_o word_n pronounce_v sir_n anthony_n lucy_n command_v a_o knave_n to_o hew_v the_o knight_n spur_n from_o his_o heel_n &_o after_o cause_v his_o sword_n to_o be_v break_v over_o his_o head_n that_o do_v he_o be_v despoil_v of_o his_o fur_a tabord_v of_o his_o hood_n of_o his_o fur_a coat_n and_o of_o his_o girdle_n then_o sir_n anthony_n say_v unto_o he_o these_o word_n andrew_n now_o be_v thou_o no_o knight_n but_o a_o knave_n and_o for_o thy_o treason_n the_o king_n do_v will_v thou_o shall_v be_v hang_v maxitmilianus_fw-la de_fw-la austria_n dux_n burâundiâ_n râm_n imâ_n ordânâ_n velleris_fw-la aurei_fw-la eques_fw-la ãâã_d fol._n ãâã_d chap._n 14._o knight_n of_o the_o toizon_n d'or_n or_o golden_a fleece_n the_o knighthood_n of_o the_o toizon_n be_v institute_v by_o philip_n surname_v the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1429._o be_v move_v thereunto_o with_o devoute_a zeal_n that_o he_o have_v to_o undertake_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n albeit_o his_o valorous_a determination_n take_v none_o effect_n by_o
the_o pope_n that_o be_v the_o french_a king_n the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o king_n of_o sicil._n all_o the_o other_o king_n be_v crown_v by_o their_o own_o prelate_n thus_o say_v paris_n a_o earl_n be_v a_o prince_n absolute_a and_o not_o subject_a unto_o the_o empire_n or_o any_o other_o potentate_n may_v refuse_v to_o fight_v with_o any_o person_n be_v a_o subject_a notwithstanding_o he_o have_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n duke_z or_o marquesse_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o these_o title_n of_o honour_n be_v at_o the_o first_o give_v in_o office_n as_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n be_v proper_a unto_o he_o that_o be_v a_o general_n of_o the_o army_n a_o marquesse_n be_v he_o unto_o who_o the_o confine_n or_o march_n of_o a_o country_n or_o kingdom_n be_v commit_v a_o earl_n or_o count_n be_v a_o judge_n or_o commander_n in_o peace_n and_o of_o they_o in_o the_o ancient_a emperor_n service_n be_v diverse_a as_o the_o countess_n palatine_n be_v as_o steward_n of_o the_o emperor_n house_n of_o his_o court_n or_o stable_n and_o every_o of_o they_o may_v challenge_v any_o prince_n duke_z or_o marquesse_n be_v a_o subject_n because_o they_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o subjection_n repute_v none_o other_o then_o baron_n a_o gentleman_n well_o bear_v and_o descend_v from_o parentage_n of_o four_o degree_n may_v fight_v with_o any_o earl_n or_o baton_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n to_o his_o prince_n or_o country_n and_o also_o murder_n and_o infidelity_n because_o they_o be_v beside_o their_o dignity_n none_o other_o then_o gentleman_n and_o gentility_n or_o nobility_n be_v hereditary_a and_o can_v be_v take_v away_o but_o dignity_n may_v but_o in_o other_o quarrel_n of_o less_o importance_n the_o earl_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o dignity_n may_v fight_v by_o champion_n but_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a he_o shall_v fight_v in_o person_n unless_o he_o be_v age_v lame_a or_o otherwise_o disable_v a_o captain_n general_n of_o a_o army_n imperial_a or_o royal_a may_v not_o be_v challenge_v by_o any_o gentleman_n or_o lord_n neither_o aught_o the_o governor_n of_o and_o city_n town_n or_o castle_n because_o no_o public_a commandment_n may_v be_v abandon_v for_o private_a respect_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o ambassador_n who_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o place_n they_o hold_v may_v during_o their_o commission_n repulse_v the_o challenge_n of_o any_o gentleman_n or_o other_o subject_n whatsoever_o a_o soldier_n base_o bear_v have_v live_v in_o continual_a exercise_n of_o arm_n by_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n without_o commit_v any_o disobedience_n or_o other_o reproachful_a act_n ought_v be_v admit_v to_o fight_v with_o any_o gentleman_n bear_v a_o gentleman_n who_o either_o by_o his_o own_o fault_n or_o his_o ancestor_n have_v commit_v any_o treason_n against_o his_o prince_n may_v be_v repulse_v to_o fight_v with_o any_o other_o gentleman_n unless_o the_o say_a offender_n or_o his_o ancestor_n be_v restore_v in_o blood_n or_o be_v in_o descent_n three_o degree_n from_o the_o ancestor_n that_o be_v attaint_v a_o gentleman_n that_o be_v know_v spy_n for_o the_o enemy_n or_o bewray_v the_o secret_n of_o his_o own_o prince_n camp_n abandon_v his_o ensign_n or_o commit_v any_o other_o military_a offence_n may_v be_v repulse_v to_o fight_v with_o every_o other_o gentleman_n of_o good_a fame_n and_o reputation_n and_o by_o ancient_a custom_n man_n blot_v with_o such_o a_o note_n may_v not_o live_v in_o any_o city_n or_o town_n where_o the_o emperor_n or_o other_o prince_n remain_v a_o gentleman_n that_o have_v make_v profession_n of_o arm_n by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n in_o the_o court_n or_o camp_n of_o his_o prince_n without_o infamy_n or_o reproach_n may_v not_o withstand_v he_o be_v dismiss_v retired_a or_o cass_v fight_v with_o any_o other_o gentleman_n that_o live_v in_o present_a pay_n a_o gentleman_n have_v aspire_v unto_o any_o title_n or_o dignity_n and_o be_v either_o in_o respect_n of_o age_n or_o infirmity_n retire_v to_o his_o own_o house_n ought_v nevertheless_o to_o enjoy_v all_o his_o honour_n and_o shall_v be_v ever_o unless_o he_o commit_v some_o dishonourable_a fact_n repute_v worthy_a the_o honour_n he_o receive_v in_o court_n or_o camp_n and_o fight_v with_o any_o other_o gentleman_n whatsoever_o a_o artificer_n follow_v the_o camp_n and_o exercise_v his_o artor_fw-la mystery_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v also_o in_o pay_n may_v be_v repulse_v to_o fight_v with_o any_o private_a soldier_n that_o make_v particular_a profession_n and_o exercise_n of_o arm_n no_o man_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o gentleman_n ought_v be_v receive_v or_o allow_v for_o a_o man_n at_o arm_n on_o horseback_n for_o by_o the_o imperial_a law_n the_o regiment_n of_o lance_n be_v call_v equestris_n ordo_fw-la and_o they_o who_o we_o call_v light_a horseman_n be_v name_v celeri_fw-la chap._n 11._o of_o arm_n both_o offensive_a and_o defensine_n it_o have_v be_v before_o say_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o lombardie_n every_o combat_n unless_o upon_o quarrel_n of_o infidelity_n shall_v be_v try_v with_o shield_n and_o staff_n and_o with_o no_o other_o weapon_n but_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o combat_n be_v only_o for_o trial_n of_o truth_n without_o respect_n of_o honour_n howsoever_o it_o be_v beside_o that_o custom_n must_v be_v receive_v for_o law_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o either_o in_o public_a or_o private_a fight_n such_o weapon_n ought_v be_v use_v as_o be_v common_o wear_v of_o gentleman_n and_o other_o profess_v armes_n and_o touch_v arm_n defensive_a it_o have_v be_v also_o the_o use_n that_o as_o they_o be_v think_v allowable_a in_o war_n and_o all_o general_a fight_n so_o in_o particular_a trial_n of_o arm_n they_o ought_v not_o be_v reject_v because_o fortitude_n accompany_v with_o prudence_n be_v much_o the_o more_o commendable_a see_v he_o that_o unwise_o or_o inconsiderate_o adventure_v himself_o be_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v valiant_a but_o furious_a neither_o be_v he_o account_v valiant_a that_o without_o counsel_n or_o cause_n delight_v in_o danger_n but_o he_o that_o never_o do_v shun_v any_o generous_a action_n tend_v to_o public_a benefit_n or_o his_o own_o private_a reputation_n and_o aristotle_n say_v that_o a_o valiant_a man_n do_v neither_o fear_n all_o thing_n nor_o dare_v do_v all_o thing_n for_o these_o respect_v it_o have_v ever_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o in_o particular_a combat_n the_o fighter_n shall_v be_v allow_v arm_n defensive_a and_o not_o perform_v the_o same_o naked_a and_o utter_o disarm_v with_o sword_n and_o dagger_n only_o as_o be_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n now_o use_v and_o since_o the_o peril_n of_o life_n be_v no_o less_o in_o particular_a then_o in_o public_a fight_n it_o seem_v very_o reasonable_a that_o defensive_a arm_n shall_v be_v allow_v yet_o so_o as_o both_o the_o challenger_n and_o defender_n be_v equal_o arm_v and_o weapon_v which_o in_o truth_n ought_v be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v discourse_v but_o because_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n be_v and_o happy_o also_o law_n forbid_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v arm_v save_o only_a in_o the_o war_n i_o think_v no_o gentleman_n ought_v to_o refuse_v to_o fight_v disarm_v and_o here_o will_v i_o not_o omit_v to_o remember_v a_o abuse_n which_o hardly_o be_v discontinue_v i_o mean_v that_o some_o english_a gentleman_n be_v so_o obstinate_o addict_v to_o custom_n as_o notwithstanding_o they_o do_v themselves_o enter_v quarrel_n and_o be_v challenger_n yet_o will_v they_o use_v that_o sort_n of_o weapon_n only_o which_o please_v themselves_o a_o opinion_n contrary_a unto_o reason_n and_o the_o use_n of_o all_o other_o people_n as_o though_o ancient_a use_n make_v that_o weapon_n only_o allowable_a which_o reason_n will_v also_o prove_v vice_n as_o good_a as_o virtue_n because_o it_o be_v no_o less_o ancient_a chap._n 12._o of_o the_o election_n of_o weapon_n for_o good_a and_o reasonable_a cause_n many_o advantage_n be_v due_a unto_o he_o that_o be_v challenge_v because_o he_o be_v accuse_v and_o constrain_v to_o fight_v just_a and_o true_a reason_n will_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v all_o honest_a favour_n it_o have_v be_v therefore_o well_o determine_v that_o whosoever_o be_v defender_n do_v sufficient_o acquit_v himself_o and_o ought_v be_v repute_v victorious_a if_o he_o be_v not_o victor_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o that_o challenge_v must_v not_o only_o escape_v to_o be_v vanquish_v but_o also_o vanquish_v his_o enemy_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v repute_v as_o victor_v and_o lose_v the_o quarrel_n which_o seem_v very_o reasonable_a because_o his_o office_n be_v to_o prove_v but_o the_o defender_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o more_o than_o defend_v another_o favour_n also_o
so_o have_v i_o long_o desire_v to_o do_v and_o no_o time_n more_o fit_a than_o now_o when_o the_o constable_n and_o his_o company_n may_v be_v judge_n yet_o such_o be_v my_o hap_n as_o i_o have_v no_o armour_n at_o hand_n for_o supply_v of_o that_o want_n quoth_v boucmelius_n i_o will_v take_v order_n that_o two_o armour_n shall_v be_v bring_v unto_o we_o and_o of_o they_o the_o choice_n shall_v be_v you_o with_o every_o other_o thing_n fit_a for_o our_o purpose_n this_o agreement_n make_v they_o impart_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o constable_n and_o obtain_v his_o licence_n yet_o with_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v attend_v upon_o he_o the_o next_o day_n at_o which_o time_n he_o will_v with_o other_o noble_a man_n see_v what_o shall_v be_v the_o event_n of_o that_o action_n about_o the_o hour_n appoint_v these_o champion_n do_v appear_v and_o at_o the_o first_o course_n clifford_n with_o his_o lance_n pierce_v through_o the_o armour_n and_o body_n of_o boucmelius_n of_o which_o hurt_n he_o present_o die_v this_o accident_n much_o grieve_v the_o french_a and_z clifford_z himself_o be_v not_o a_o little_a sorry_a which_o the_o constable_n perceive_v say_v unto_o clifford_n be_v not_o dismay_v for_o this_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o like_a adventure_n and_o if_o myself_o have_v be_v in_o thy_o place_n i_o shall_v have_v do_v the_o same_o for_o better_a ever_o it_o be_v to_o do_v then_o suffer_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o enemy_n the_o constable_n have_v end_v his_o speech_n convit_v clifford_n with_o his_o company_n to_o dinner_n and_o then_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o next_o town_n in_o safety_n chap._n 36._o ¶_o a_o other_o challenge_n of_o a_o french_a gentleman_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o army_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n there_o be_v a_o french_a gentleman_n young_a of_o year_n and_o in_o arm_n of_o great_a reputation_n man_n call_v he_o tristram_n de_fw-fr roy._n he_o see_v the_o war_n end_v between_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n determine_v to_o return_v home_o yet_o desirous_a by_o some_o mean_n to_o gain_v honour_n before_o his_o arrival_n in_o france_n procure_v a_o herald_n to_o go_v unto_o the_o english_a army_n and_o proclaim_v that_o if_o any_o gentleman_n there_o will_v break_v three_o lance_n he_o will_v challenge_v he_o this_o challenge_n be_v hear_v in_o the_o english_a camp_n a_o brave_a young_a gentleman_n name_v miles_n windesor_n accept_v thereof_o hope_v by_o that_o occasion_n to_o merit_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n the_o next_o day_n according_a to_o appointment_n he_o appear_v in_o the_o field_n accompany_v with_o matthew_n gorney_n william_n beuchamp_n though_o simons_n the_o l._n shandos_n the_o l._n newcastle_n the_o l._n bardolf_n and_o many_o other_o the_o french_a challenger_n appear_v likewise_o honourable_o grace_v with_o friend_n and_o thus_o both_o party_n in_o readiness_n to_o run_v the_o lord_n souldichius_fw-la bestow_v the_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n upon_o the_o say_a windsor_n which_o do_v the_o one_o charge_v the_o other_o and_o the_o two_o first_o course_n be_v perform_v with_o great_a courage_n yet_o without_o any_o hurt_n but_o in_o the_o three_o course_n the_o armour_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v pierce_v through_o yet_o by_o breach_n of_o the_o lance_n both_o of_o they_o escape_v more_o harm_n chap._n 37._o one_o other_o notable_a challenge_n in_o france_n anno_fw-la 1390._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o six_o three_o noble_a young_a man_n of_o great_a hope_n and_o much_o affect_v the_o war_n live_v in_o that_o court_n viz._n monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr bouciquant_a the_o young_a monsieur_fw-fr reynaut_n de_fw-fr roye_n and_o monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr s._n pie_n all_o gentleman_n of_o that_o king_n chamber_n in_o the_o same_o time_n also_o there_o be_v in_o england_n a_o knight_n for_o valour_n and_o military_a virtue_n of_o great_a fame_n man_n call_v he_o sir_n peter_n courtney_n he_o have_v obtain_v licence_n pass_v the_o sea_n and_o travel_v to_o paris_n after_o a_o few_o day_n rest_n in_o that_o city_n he_o challenge_v mounsieur_fw-fr trimoulie_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n in_o great_a reputation_n who_o accept_v the_o defy_v obtain_v licence_n to_o answer_v appoint_v a_o day_n and_o place_n the_o time_n be_v come_v the_o king_n accompany_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o many_o other_o great_a estate_n go_v to_o behold_v that_o conflict_n the_o first_o course_n be_v perform_v exceed_v well_o and_o either_o party_n break_v his_o lance_n with_o commendation_n but_o the_o second_o lance_n be_v deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o king_n inhibit_v more_o shall_v be_v do_v seem_v somewhat_o offend_v with_o the_o english_a knight_n who_o have_v make_v suit_n that_o he_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o do_v his_o uttermost_a this_o action_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n be_v stay_v and_o sir_n peter_n courtney_n therewith_o grieve_v think_v good_a to_o abandon_v that_o country_n and_o so_o desire_v he_o may_v do_v the_o king_n well_o please_v he_o shall_v depart_v send_v unto_o he_o a_o honourable_a gift_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n do_v the_o like_a the_o king_n also_o command_v mounsiver_fw-fr de_fw-fr clary_n a_o greaâ_n lord_n to_o accompany_v he_o to_o calais_n by_o the_o way_n they_o visit_v the_o earl_n of_o s._n paul_n who_o marry_v king_n richard_n sister_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n in_o most_o courteous_a manner_n welcome_v sir_n peter_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o his_o lady_n have_v former_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o lord_n courtney_n his_o kinsman_n who_o die_v young_a this_o sir_n peter_n courtney_n be_v well_o entertain_v the_o earl_n and_o he_o with_o their_o company_n sup_v together_o in_o which_o time_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v they_o commune_v of_o many_o matter_n among_o which_o the_o earl_n ask_v of_o sir_n peter_n how_o he_o like_v the_o realm_n of_o france_n and_o what_o conceit_n he_o have_v of_o the_o nobility_n whereunto_o sir_n peter_n with_o a_o sour_a countenance_n answer_v that_o he_o find_v in_o france_n nothing_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o magnificence_n of_o england_n though_o for_o friendly_a entertainment_n he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v yet_o say_v sir_n peter_n i_o be_o not_o well_o satisfy_v in_o that_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o my_o come_n into_o france_n for_o i_o protest_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o this_o honourable_a company_n that_o if_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr clary_n be_v a_o noble_a gentleman_n of_o france_n have_v come_v into_o england_n and_o challenge_v any_o of_o our_o nation_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v full_o answer_v but_o other_o measure_n have_v be_v offer_v to_o i_o in_o france_n for_o when_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr tremoulie_n and_o i_o have_v engage_v our_o honour_n after_o one_o lance_n break_v the_o king_n command_v i_o to_o stay_v i_o have_v therefore_o say_v and_o wheresoever_o i_o shall_v become_v will_v say_v that_o in_o france_n i_o be_v deny_v reason_n and_o leave_v to_o do_v my_o uttermost_a these_o word_n much_o move_v mounsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr clary_n yet_o for_o the_o present_a he_o suppress_v his_o anger_n have_v charge_n to_o conduct_v sir_n peter_n safe_o unto_o calis_n notwithstanding_o this_o heat_n quoth_v the_o earl_n let_v i_o tell_v you_o sir_n peter_n that_o in_o my_o opinion_n you_o depart_v from_o france_n with_o much_o honour_n because_o the_o king_n vouchsafe_v to_o entreat_v you_o that_o the_o fight_n may_v stay_v who_o to_o obey_v be_v a_o certain_a sign_n of_o wisdom_n and_o praise_n worthy_a i_o pray_v you_o therefore_o sir_n knight_n have_v patience_n and_o let_v we_o proceed_v in_o our_o journey_n thus_o sir_n peter_n have_v take_v leave_n of_o the_o earl_n pass_v forth_o towards_o calais_n accompany_v with_o mounsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr clary_n who_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o english_a dominion_n sir_n peter_n most_o hearty_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o company_n and_o courtesy_n but_o clary_n have_v make_v a_o impression_n of_o such_o sour_a speech_n as_o sir_n peter_n have_v utter_v in_o the_o earl_n house_n say_v thus_o have_v now_o full_o perform_v the_o king_n commandment_n conduct_v you_o safe_a to_o your_o friend_n i_o must_v before_o we_o part_v put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o your_o inconsiderate_a word_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n and_o to_o the_o end_n you_o be_v arrive_v in_o england_n shall_v have_v no_o cause_n or_o colour_n to_o boast_v that_o you_o be_v not_o answer_v in_o france_n loe_o here_o i_o myself_o though_o inferior_a to_o many_o other_o be_o this_o day_n or_o to_o morrow_n ready_a to_o encounter_v âou_o not_o for_o malice_n to_o your_o person_n or_o glorious_o to_o boast_v of_o my_o valour_n but_o for_o conservation_n of_o the_o fame_n and_o honour_n
other_o these_o englishman_n determine_v to_o make_v proof_n of_o their_o fortune_n john_n holland_n the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n john_n courtney_n john_n goulonfee_n john_n russell_n thomas_n scrope_n william_n clifton_n william_n clinton_n william_n tailboys_n godfrey_n seten_n william_n hacklet_n john_n dabridgcourt_n henry_n bewmount_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o or_o more_o go_v into_o france_n to_o show_v their_o virtue_n in_o that_o challenge_n beside_o they_o also_o many_o other_o do_v pass_v the_o sea_n to_o see_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v the_o first_o englishman_n that_o pass_v the_o sea_n be_v john_n holland_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v in_o his_o train_n nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n of_o note_n about_o 60._o who_o be_v all_o lodge_v within_o the_o town_n of_o calis_n the_o challenger_n then_o have_v prepare_v themselves_o arrive_v at_o bulloyne_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n and_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o abbey_n where_o they_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o excellent_a furniture_n which_o the_o english_a have_v bring_v whereat_o they_o rejoice_v and_o make_v the_o more_o haste_n to_o their_o business_n then_o they_o cause_v there_o green_a pavilion_n to_o be_v set_v up_o between_o calis_n and_o bullen_n at_o the_o door_n of_o every_o pavilion_n a_o shield_n be_v hang_v which_o any_o man_n desirous_a to_o fight_v may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n touch_v the_o order_n of_o this_o triumph_n be_v thus_o the_o twenty_o and_o one_o day_n of_o may_n the_o challenger_n appear_v at_o the_o place_n ready_o arm_v and_o mount_v short_o after_o the_o english_a man_n come_v from_o calais_n some_o to_o try_v their_o fortune_n and_o other_o to_o behold_v first_o of_o all_o john_n holland_n with_o his_o lance_n touch_v the_o shield_n of_o bouciquaut_n and_o forthwith_o he_o come_v out_o of_o his_o pavilion_n and_o mount_v on_o horseback_n which_o do_v the_o one_o charge_a the_o other_o without_o more_o hurt_n then_o that_o the_o english_a lord_n shield_n be_v pierce_v through_o the_o second_o course_n be_v also_o without_o harm_n and_o the_o english_a man_n prepare_v for_o a_o three_o course_n bouciquaut_n deny_v to_o do_v more_o that_o day_n which_o the_o english_a lord_n hear_v turn_v himself_o to_o the_o shield_n of_o s._n pie_n &_o touch_v it_o then_o present_o he_o come_v forth_o courageous_o but_o the_o first_o course_n prove_v foul_a for_o that_o the_o horse_n keep_v not_o their_o right_a path_n notwithstanding_o holland_n disarm_v the_o head_n of_o s._n pye_n the_o second_o course_n be_v perform_v better_a and_o the_o lance_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o break_v upon_o the_o shield_n at_o the_o three_o course_n both_o their_o head-piece_n be_v strike_v off_o and_o all_o the_o looker_n on_o may_v see_v their_o face_n nevertheless_o the_o lord_n holland_n desire_v that_o for_o his_o mistress_n sake_n he_o may_v break_v one_o lance_n more_o which_o courageous_a offer_v both_o french_a and_o english_a commend_v next_o to_o these_o roy_fw-fr and_o the_o english_a man_n call_v earl_n martial_n charge_v one_o the_o other_o with_o much_o commendation_n the_o three_o course_n be_v perform_v by_o bouciquaut_n and_o the_o lord_n clifford_n cousin_n to_o the_o lord_n shandois_n a_o man_n expert_a in_o arm_n and_o of_o great_a fame_n the_o four_o english_a man_n that_o run_v be_v henry_n bewmount_n a_o knight_n of_o good_a reputation_n the_o seven_o encounter_n be_v between_o s._n pie_n and_o the_o same_o bewmount_n the_o eight_o encounter_n be_v between_o roy_n and_o peter_n courtney_n the_o nine_o encounter_n be_v between_o bouciquaut_n and_o courtney_n the_o ten_o between_o s._n pie_n and_o courtney_n who_o have_v touch_v all_o their_o shield_n the_o next_o encounter_n be_v allot_v to_o goulowfer_v and_o roy._n the_o next_o course_n be_v between_o s._n pie_n and_o john_n russell_n the_o next_o be_v between_o bouciquaut_n and_o peter_n scrope_n a_o young_a gentleman_n of_o great_a courage_n but_o of_o no_o long_a practice_n in_o arm_n yet_o be_v his_o encounter_n so_o violent_a as_o force_v bouciquaut_n to_o bleed_v at_o the_o ear_n and_o retire_v to_o his_o pavilion_n all_o that_o day_n but_o scrope_n not_o content_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o success_n against_o bouciquaut_n touch_v the_o shield_n of_o s._n pie_n and_o present_o the_o one_o encounter_v the_o other_o but_o at_o the_o second_o course_n by_o misfortune_n the_o english_a knight_n fall_v down_o and_o though_o with_o some_o help_n he_o recover_v his_o horse_n yet_o run_v he_o no_o more_o that_o day_n such_o be_v the_o success_n of_o the_o first_o day_n just_z the_o second_o meeting_n the_o second_o day_n gulielmus_fw-la clysetonius_fw-la a_o english_a knight_n expert_a in_o arm_n encounter_v bouciquaut_n with_o equal_a fortune_n the_o next_o encounter_n be_v between_o the_o l._n clinetonius_fw-la and_o s._n pie_n either_o of_o they_o perform_v his_o part_n well_o the_o three_o encounter_n be_v between_o william_n stamartius_fw-la cousin_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o raynol_n roy_fw-fr who_o seem_v to_o deserve_v best_a the_o 4._o encounter_n be_v between_o lancaster_n and_o bouciquaut_n with_o small_a advantage_n the_o 5._o encounter_n be_v between_o s._n pie_n and_o taylbois_n a_o gentleman_n very_o young_a either_o of_o they_o be_v disarm_v on_o the_o head_n and_o so_o return_v to_o their_o pavilion_n the_o 6._o encounter_n be_v between_o godfrey_n seten_v and_o roy_n at_o the_o first_o course_n lance_n be_v strong_a their_o horse_n be_v force_v to_o pauze_v at_o the_o second_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o let_v fall_v their_o lance_n without_o break_v at_o their_o three_o course_n the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v hurt_v so_o as_o roy_n be_v sore_o bruise_a and_o seten_v pierce_v into_o the_o shoulder_n which_o wound_n he_o endure_v with_o great_a patience_n &_o without_o show_n of_o grief_n suffâed_v the_o chirurgeon_n to_o draw_v back_o the_o lance_n and_o search_v the_o wound_n which_o courage_n be_v high_o praise_v the_o 7._o encounter_n be_v between_o a_o english_a man_n call_v blanquetius_fw-la and_o s._n pye_n the_o 8._o encounter_n be_v between_o thomalinus_fw-la messidonius_fw-la and_o bouciquaut_n this_o english_a man_n be_v rich_o arm_v &_o at_o the_o first_o course_n pierce_v through_o the_o shield_n of_o bouciquaut_n but_o at_o the_o three_o course_n he_o be_v unhorse_v the_o 9_o encounter_n be_v between_o navartonius_fw-la and_o bouciquaut_n with_o equal_a fortune_n the_o 10_o encounter_n be_v between_o sequaquetonius_fw-la a_o english_a knight_n and_o roy._n this_o knight_n be_v of_o experience_n in_o arm_n and_o at_o the_o first_o course_n well-near_a unhorse_v his_o adversary_n but_o at_o the_o last_o meet_v the_o french_a taint_n be_v so_o strong_a as_o the_o englishman_n be_v well-near_a bear_v down_o and_o so_o they_o depart_v thus_o end_v the_o second_o day_n triumph_n ¶_o note_v here_o that_o the_o french_a king_n be_v disguise_v be_v present_a at_o all_o these_o exercise_n the_o three_o meeting_n the_o three_o day_n likewise_o these_o noble_a knight_n both_o english_a and_o french_a appear_v the_o weather_n be_v fair_a calm_a and_o fit_a for_o military_a action_n the_o first_o course_n be_v perform_v between_o john_n savage_a and_o roy_fw-fr who_o at_o the_o first_o encounter_v so_o furious_o as_o both_o the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o be_v almost_o force_v to_o fall_v from_o his_o horse_n the_o rest_n of_o their_o course_n be_v honourable_a the_o second_o encounter_n be_v between_o gulielmus_fw-la basqueneus_fw-la cousin_n to_o the_o earl_n martial_n and_o bouciquaut_n at_o the_o three_o course_n they_o be_v both_o disarm_v on_o the_o head_n the_o three_o encounter_n be_v between_o a_o english_a knight_n call_v scot_n and_o s._n pye_n their_o first_o course_n be_v fair_a on_o both_o side_n and_o so_o be_v the_o second_o but_o at_o the_o three_o course_n the_o french_a knight_n lose_v his_o headpiece_n and_o the_o english_a knight_n unhorse_v the_o four_o encounter_n be_v between_o barnard_n stapleton_n and_o s._n pie_n and_o either_o of_o they_o at_o the_o three_o course_n lose_v his_o headpiece_n the_o five_o encounter_n be_v between_o john_n arundel_n and_o roy._n this_o english_a knight_n be_v repute_v for_o horsemanship_n dance_v and_o sing_v excellent_a the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o they_o perform_v their_o course_n with_o commendation_n the_o six_o encounter_n be_v between_o nicolas_n stoner_n and_o bouciquaut_n who_o in_o their_o three_o course_n lose_v both_o their_o headpiece_n and_o so_o bear_v head_v go_v away_o the_o seven_o encounter_n be_v between_o john_n marshal_n and_o bouciquaut_n who_o be_v somewhat_o hurt_v with_o a_o splitter_n &_o the_o other_o disarm_v of_o his_o head-piece_n the_o eight_o encounter_n be_v between_o john_n clifton_n and_o roy_n with_o equal_a fortune_n the_o nine_o encounter_n be_v between_o roger_n
in_o their_o crest_n they_o wear_v feather_n of_o many_o colour_n before_o they_o ride_v a_o young_a man_n apparel_v like_o to_o a_o woman_n after_o the_o most_o antic_a fashion_n that_o woman_n be_v mount_v upon_o a_o fish_n and_o by_o she_o a_o footman_n do_v run_v she_o complain_v and_o bitter_o curse_v one_o by_o who_o she_o have_v be_v injure_v then_o the_o knight_n who_o accompany_v she_o promise_v to_o be_v revenge_v and_o present_o determine_v to_o assault_v the_o island_n the_o first_o of_o these_o three_o knight_n bear_v many_o colour_n be_v yuan_n cunia_fw-la the_o spaniard_n who_o at_o the_o second_o course_n hurt_v the_o earl_n arenberg_n very_o sore_o and_o have_v lose_v the_o use_n of_o one_o finger_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n he_o run_v no_o more_o in_o his_o place_n therefore_o succeed_v a_o knight_n unknowen_a wear_v the_o sign_n of_o a_o horn_n then_o come_v the_o earl_n hochstrate_v in_o white_a silver_n wear_v on_o his_o breast_n a_o rose_n and_o although_o he_o perform_v his_o part_n well_o yet_o be_v he_o force_v to_o dismount_v the_o earl_n arenberg_n be_v wound_v in_o his_o place_n one_o other_o of_o three_o knight_n errant_a do_v come_v who_o be_v the_o lord_n hubermunt_fw-la of_o the_o emperor_n chamber_n the_o three_o knight_n be_v peter_n ernest_n earl_n mansfield_n call_v himself_o knight_n of_o the_o white_a moil_n against_o he_o come_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o golden_a lion_n upon_o who_o the_o earl_n mansfield_n break_v three_o sword_n but_o the_o four_o sword_n by_o misadventure_n fall_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o thereby_o he_o force_v to_o become_v prisoner_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o day_n conflict_n the_o next_o day_n soon_o after_o dinner_n out_o come_v the_o lord_n pelous_a of_o burgundy_n call_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o green_a shield_n he_o and_o his_o horse_n be_v furnish_v with_o gold_n and_o green_a the_o first_o three_o encounter_n he_o make_v against_o the_o lord_n thourlo_n be_v to_o good_a purpose_n but_o be_v come_v to_o the_o sword_n it_o be_v by_o force_n wrest_v from_o he_o and_o he_o carry_v to_o prison_n then_o follow_v rodorigo_n bassano_n a_o spaniard_n call_v pedro_n vermandesio_n who_o within_o three_o encounter_n be_v take_v the_o lo._n courlan_n a_o burgundian_n call_v knight_n of_o the_o three_o star_n all_o in_o green_a desire_v to_o be_v revenge_v be_v also_o make_v prisoner_n the_o next_o day_n peter_n ernestus_n earl_n mansfield_n desire_v again_o to_o try_v his_o fortune_n call_v himself_o the_o feather_a knight_n but_o at_o the_o second_o encounter_v his_o adversary_n lance_n break_v the_o sight_n of_o his_o headpiece_n and_o cut_v his_o nose_n wherewith_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a yet_o because_o the_o armour_n be_v good_a and_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o blow_n break_v he_o recover_v after_o mansfield_n follow_v the_o l._n noyel_n a_o fleming_n who_o after_o a_o little_a fight_n before_o the_o tower_n of_o terror_n where_o he_o fight_v with_o great_a courage_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v then_o jacomo_n di_fw-fr leyva_n a_o spaniard_n call_v the_o indian_a knight_n attire_v in_o black_a after_o the_o second_o course_n yield_v himself_o next_o to_o the_o spaniard_n enter_v two_o knight_n in_o red_a cloth_n of_o tissue_n rich_o embroider_v with_o gold_n they_o call_v themselves_o knight_n of_o hungary_n the_o one_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o ascoli_n who_o at_o the_o first_o encounter_v yield_v himself_o neither_o have_v giacobo_n a_o cunia_fw-la call_v also_o gonartus_fw-la a_o stella_fw-la tenebrosa_fw-la better_a fortune_n for_o at_o the_o first_o course_n he_o be_v take_v the_o first_o that_o enter_v the_o island_n by_o force_n be_v john_n guixada_n surname_v gulielmus_fw-la superbus_n he_o apparel_v in_o black_a tissue_n embroider_v about_o with_o gold_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n break_v into_o all_o the_o passage_n and_o then_o by_o aid_n of_o the_o lord_n bosswio_n master_n of_o the_o emperor_n stable_n be_v receive_v into_o a_o bark_n have_v sail_n of_o white_a and_o red_a silk_n so_o be_v land_v in_o the_o i_o will_v he_o attempt_v to_o win_v the_o precious_a sword_n and_o though_o his_o attempt_n prove_v vain_a yet_o in_o approbation_n of_o his_o valour_n the_o queen_n do_v give_v he_o a_o crown_n next_o to_o he_o his_o brother_n with_o equal_a fortune_n enter_v the_o island_n man_n call_v he_o john_n lodovic_n guixada_n who_o for_o his_o hardy_a enterprise_n receive_v also_o a_o garland_n the_o like_a success_n have_v the_o duke_n of_o arscot_n his_o brother_n who_o with_o the_o marquesse_n of_o cieura_n call_v knight_n of_o the_o red_a shield_n whereon_o be_v paint_v three_o moor_n head_n enter_v the_o isle_n likewise_o ferdinando_n della_fw-it zerda_n a_o spaniard_n call_v fortune_n knight_n have_v slay_v the_o guard_n be_v also_o crown_v the_o next_o day_n also_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr chaumont_n call_v the_o sudden_a knight_n and_o one_o other_o knight_n name_v florestan_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n valous_a both_o fleming_n yield_v their_o charge_n the_o five_o man_n that_o enter_v the_o isle_n be_v lodovico_n zapatta_n a_o spaniard_n his_o garment_n be_v of_o yellow_a cloth_n of_o gold_n but_o john_n zevendio_n a_o spaniard_n also_o call_v the_o sorrowful_a knight_n be_v force_v in_o the_o first_o straight_o to_o alight_v &_o be_v present_o lead_v into_o the_o dark_a fortress_n the_o like_a fortune_n have_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr moncean_a name_v knight_n of_o the_o misty_a mountain_n the_o sixth_o that_o enter_v the_o isle_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o megen_n otherwise_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o sun_n his_o apparel_n be_v black_a cloth_n of_o gold_n the_o like_a good_a hap_n be_v like_a to_o befall_v unto_o mounseur_fw-fr champagni_fw-la but_o his_o horse_n encounter_v a_o enemy_n at_o the_o chocke_n amaze_v he_o so_o much_o as_o he_o fall_v down_o and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o seven_o garland_n gaspero_n roblesio_n a_o spaniard_n gain_v he_o be_v call_v knight_n of_o the_o moon_n recover_v the_o second_o passage_n complain_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n that_o the_o judge_n without_o desert_n have_v give_v honour_n to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr truilier_n a_o frenchman_n but_o mounseur_fw-fr querenaut_n a_o knight_n errant_a encounter_v monsieur_n preux_v call_v knight_n of_o the_o rose_n take_v he_o prisoner_n then_o garna_n ab_fw-la ayala_n a_o spaniard_n call_v the_o knight_n of_o death_n all_o in_o black_a powdered_a white_a come_v forth_o to_o fight_v before_o âim_v the_o queen_n musician_n go_v sing_v a_o funeral_n tune_n which_o prognosticate_v his_o misadventure_n for_o at_o the_o first_o encounter_n he_o be_v take_v then_o appear_v one_o call_v knight_n of_o the_o basilisk_n be_v indeed_o monsieur_n myngoval_a who_o in_o a_o fight_n on_o foot_n gain_v great_a honour_n but_o at_o his_o first_o encounter_n on_o horseback_n he_o become_v prisoner_n the_o eight_o garland_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr mally_n a_o flemish_a gentleman_n and_o a_o follower_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o arscot_n obtain_v that_o knight_n be_v brave_o furnish_v in_o white_a silver_n and_o call_v himself_o the_o furious_a knight_n last_o of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o spain_n with_o his_o band_n of_o knight_n appear_v their_o attire_n be_v vermilion_a cloth_n of_o gold_n wrought_v with_o flower_n of_o silver_n and_o guard_v about_o with_o lace_n of_o gold_n the_o caparison_n of_o their_o horse_n be_v of_o the_o same_o also_o the_o saddle_n the_o petrel_n crooper_n and_o girth_n be_v of_o vermilion_a silk_n mix_v with_o gold_n so_o be_v every_o man_n scabbard_n and_o all_o the_o favour_n in_o their_o crest_n be_v make_v of_o white_a and_o vermilion_n red_a the_o chief_a knight_n of_o the_o princess_n company_n be_v the_o marquis_n of_o pescara_n son_n to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o guasta_n in_o italy_n who_o call_v himself_o knight_n anonius_fw-la a_o beardless_a young_a man_n yet_o so_o valorous_a as_o in_o that_o fight_n he_o receive_v a_o crown_n next_o to_o he_o be_v the_o baron_n noirquerk_n a_o fleming_n call_v knight_n of_o the_o the_o rose_n a_o gallant_a gentleman_n yet_o at_o the_o first_o encounter_v take_v prisoner_n the_o three_o be_v the_o marquesse_n of_o monte_n knight_n of_o the_o sky_n because_o his_o armour_n be_v of_o that_o colour_n he_o pass_v the_o straight_a but_o further_o he_o can_v not_o go_v the_o four_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o piemount_n and_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o virtue_n merit_v a_o garland_n but_o his_o sword_n can_v not_o gain_v more_o ground_n but_o only_o to_o enter_v the_o island_n the_o five_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o spain_n who_o break_v his_o two_o first_o lance_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o the_o three_o be_v tear_v with_o so_o great_a violence_n as_o thereof_o ten_o piece_n be_v see_v to_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n these_o course_n furious_o perform_v he_o draw_v forth_o his_o sword_n and_o with_o marvelous_a
speed_n pierce_v further_o into_o the_o island_n till_o in_o the_o end_n of_o three_o assault_n he_o gain_v the_o place_n where_o the_o fatal_a sword_n be_v whereof_o have_v lay_v hold_v he_o flourish_v over_o his_o head_n and_o forthwith_o the_o misty_a cloud_n of_o darkness_n vanish_v so_o as_o every_o man_n may_v see_v all_o place_n of_o the_o castel_n the_o darkness_n of_o the_o fortress_n thus_o drive_v away_o the_o prince_n with_o his_o enchant_a sword_n touch_v the_o wall_n and_o immediate_o they_o fall_v down_o the_o castle_n thus_o demolish_v the_o enchanter_n norabroc_n with_o a_o turkish_a cap_n on_o his_o head_n come_v forth_o and_o kneel_v on_o his_o knee_n desire_v the_o prince_n pardon_n therewith_o also_o he_o set_v at_o liberty_n all_o the_o knight_n who_o he_o hold_v in_o prison_n and_o they_o be_v free_a in_o triumphant_a wise_n follow_v the_o prince_n to_o his_o court._n chap._n 42._o the_o inauguration_n of_o carolus_n magnus_n king_n of_o italy_n anno_fw-la 773._o when_o desiderio_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o the_o people_n of_o lombardie_n yield_v to_o charles_n he_o proclaim_v himself_o king_n of_o all_o italy_n which_o title_n by_o law_n of_o arm_n he_o just_o claim_v to_o be_v he_o the_o same_o be_v also_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o pope_n gregory_n confirm_v then_o be_v he_o also_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o milan_n crown_v at_o modena_n the_o crown_n he_o receive_v be_v of_o iron_n for_o of_o that_o mettle_n he_o command_v it_o shall_v be_v make_v enjoin_v all_o his_o successor_n to_o do_v the_o like_a the_o order_n and_o ceremony_n of_o that_o coronation_n remain_v record_v in_o the_o rota_n at_o rome_n and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n observe_v at_o the_o inauguration_n of_o all_o emperor_n when_o they_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o roman_n the_o morning_n when_o this_o charles_n be_v to_o be_v crown_v certain_a bishop_n be_v send_v to_o conduct_v he_o from_o his_o chamber_n unto_o the_o church_n and_o be_v come_v thither_o he_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o high_a altar_n then_o the_o archbishop_n after_o he_o have_v say_v certain_a prayer_n turn_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n and_o ask_v they_o whether_o they_o do_v consent_n to_o receive_v that_o prince_n for_o their_o king_n and_o whether_o they_o determine_v faithful_o to_o obey_v his_o law_n and_o commandment_n so_o soon_o then_o as_o the_o people_n have_v pronounce_v their_o consent_n the_o bishop_n with_o holy_a oil_n anoint_v the_o king_n head_n his_o breast_n and_o shoulder_n therewith_o pray_v god_n to_o bless_v he_o and_o grant_v he_o good_a success_n in_o arm_n with_o a_o happy_a succession_n of_o child_n these_o ceremony_n be_v end_v the_o archbishop_n deliver_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n a_o sword_n and_o ornify_v he_o with_o a_o bracelet_n a_o ring_n and_o a_o sceptre_n also_o upon_o his_o head_n he_o set_v the_o crown_n aforesaid_a all_o those_o thing_n be_v do_v he_o kiss_v he_o as_o a_o sign_n of_o peace_n and_o so_o depart_v from_o the_o king_n chap._n 43._o the_o inauguration_n of_o carolus_n magnus_n be_v make_v emperor_n anno_fw-la 800._o when_o the_o people_n inhabit_v the_o confine_n of_o benevento_n have_v much_o molest_v that_o country_n and_o be_v subdue_v by_o vinigesius_fw-la the_o son_n of_o charles_n then_o duke_n of_o spoleto_n leo_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o prayer_n when_o all_o the_o people_n be_v assemble_v the_o baron_n of_o rome_n also_o present_a do_v consecrate_v and_o anoint_v charles_n before_o the_o altar_n basilica_n where_o he_o also_o receive_v the_o ensign_n of_o the_o empire_n from_o thence_o he_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o chief_a altar_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o there_o anoint_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v in_o france_n 33_o year_n before_o which_o time_n no_o emperor_n in_o three_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n have_v be_v see_v in_o italy_n this_o order_n of_o coronation_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v observe_v at_o every_o such_o coronation_n the_o people_n with_o one_o voice_n do_v cry_v carolo_n augusto_n magno_fw-la &_o pacifico_n vita_fw-la &_o victoria_fw-la the_o same_o time_n also_o pypin_v his_o son_n be_v anoint_v and_o by_o solemn_a decree_n of_o the_o pope_n declare_v king_n of_o italy_n chap._n 44._o the_o inauguration_n of_o pope_n gregory_n x._o in_o the_o year_n 1268._o pope_n clement_n the_o four_o die_v at_o viterbo_n after_o who_o death_n the_o papacy_n by_o discord_n of_o cardinal_n be_v void_a two_o year_n and_o nine_o month_n the_o cardinal_n then_o present_a in_o court_n be_v seventeen_o who_o disconformitie_n continue_v the_o seat_n void_a almost_o three_o year_n yet_o do_v they_o assemble_v often_o but_o every_o one_o ambitious_o affect_v the_o papacy_n for_o himself_o nothing_o can_v be_v conclude_v for_o in_o those_o day_n the_o cardinal_n be_v not_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o conclave_n as_o since_o have_v be_v the_o use_n but_o every_o one_o go_v at_o liberty_n and_o at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o creation_n of_o the_o pope_n thus_o defer_v philip_n the_o frence_z king_n and_z charles_n king_n of_o sicill_n come_v unto_o viterbo_n to_o solicit_v the_o election_n yet_o they_o prevail_v not_o one_o day_n these_o king_n be_v present_a in_o the_o conclave_n the_o cardinal_n of_o porto_n see_v the_o frowardness_n of_o the_o other_o cardinal_n who_o seem_v to_o pray_v aid_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o that_o action_n say_v unto_o they_o my_o lord_n let_v we_o untile_v the_o roof_n of_o this_o chamber_n for_o it_o seem_v the_o holy_a ghost_n can_v enter_v if_o the_o house_n be_v still_o cover_v and_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v that_o gregory_n be_v pronounce_v pope_n he_o frame_v these_o verse_n of_o that_o election_n viz._n papatus_fw-la munus_fw-la tulit_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la unus_fw-la quem_fw-la patrem_fw-la patrum_fw-la fecit_fw-la discordia_fw-la fratrum_fw-la this_o pope_n before_o his_o ascension_n be_v call_v theobaldus_fw-la a_o archdeacon_n no_o cardinal_n be_v also_o at_o that_o time_n beyond_o the_o sea_n at_o ptolemaida_n in_o syria_n whether_o he_o be_v go_v with_o edward_n the_o king_n of_o england_n elder_a son_n from_o thence_o they_o intend_v among_o other_o pilgrim_n to_o go_v unto_o jerusalem_n but_o hear_v he_o be_v pronounce_v pope_n return_v from_o syria_n into_o italy_n and_o be_v come_v to_o viterbo_n he_o receive_v the_o ensign_n of_o papacy_n from_o thence_o he_o pass_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v there_o crown_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gregory_n the_o ten_o he_o live_v pope_n six_o year_n six_o month_n and_o ten_o day_n and_o find_v fault_n with_o some_o order_n of_o the_o church_n chief_o in_o elect_v the_o pope_n he_o frame_v diverse_a canon_n of_o which_o these_o be_v part_n first_o that_o the_o assembly_n of_o cardinal_n for_o choice_n of_o every_o new_a pope_n shall_v be_v at_o a_o place_n fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n and_o where_o the_o pope_n defunct_a with_o his_o court_n do_v die_v but_o if_o the_o death_n happen_v in_o any_o village_n or_o small_a town_n than_o the_o next_o city_n to_o be_v the_o place_n of_o election_n that_o no_o election_n of_o any_o new_a pope_n shall_v be_v till_o after_o ten_o day_n that_o the_o other_o pope_n depart_v to_o the_o end_n the_o cardinal_n absent_a may_v appear_v that_o no_o cardinal_n in_o his_o absence_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o have_v any_o suffrage_n or_o voice_n in_o the_o conclave_n that_o every_o cardinal_n absent_a and_o every_o other_o person_n of_o any_o condition_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o the_o papacy_n that_o no_o cardinal_n enter_v into_o the_o conclave_n shall_v go_v out_o before_o the_o new_a pope_n be_v create_v that_o no_o cardinal_n or_o other_o person_n shall_v ambitious_o endeavour_v to_o compass_v the_o papacy_n by_o money_n or_o other_o corruption_n upon_o peril_n of_o the_o pope_n curse_n chap._n 45._o ¶_o the_o inauguration_n of_o henry_n the_o 4._o king_n of_o england_n 1399._o this_o king_n call_v before_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n come_v first_o to_o westminster_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v unto_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n accompany_v with_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o court_n there_o he_o make_v nine_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o 46._o other_o knight_n the_o next_o day_n after_o dinner_n he_o return_v to_o westminster_n in_o great_a pomp_n he_o himself_o ride_v through_o london_n keep_v his_o head_n bare_a and_o about_o his_o neck_n he_o wear_v the_o collar_n appertain_v to_o the_o order_n of_o france_n before_o the_o king_n go_v the_o prince_n his_o son_n six_o duke_n six_o earl_n and_o eighteen_o baron_n beside_o other_o lord_n knight_n esquier_n and_o gentleman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 900._o or_o thereabouts_o by_o the_o way_n await_v the_o lord_n mayor_n with_o his_o brethren_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n also_o the_o company_n of_o every_o
hall_n in_o their_o livery_n which_o number_n amount_v to_o six_o hundred_o all_o the_o street_n where_o the_o king_n pass_v be_v hang_v with_o cloth_n of_o gold_n silver_n or_o rich_a arras_n that_o day_n and_o the_o next_o all_o the_o conduit_n be_v full_a of_o wine_n some_o claret_n and_o some_o white_a the_o night_n before_o the_o coronation_n the_o king_n wash_v his_o body_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n pray_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o prelate_n the_o next_o morning_n the_o clergy_n in_o great_a number_n attend_v the_o king_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o westminster_n and_o from_o thence_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n in_o their_o robe_n await_v upon_o his_o majesty_n to_o the_o palace_n who_o all_o that_o way_n march_v under_o the_o canopy_n of_o state_n on_o either_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n a_o sword_n be_v carry_v the_o one_o represent_v the_o ecclesiastical_a the_o other_o political_a jurisdiction_n the_o ecclesiastical_a sword_n be_v bear_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n the_o king_n son_n the_o sword_n of_o justice_n henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n do_v bear_v which_o office_n be_v late_o take_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o give_v to_o he_o the_o sceptre_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n martial_n of_o england_n in_o this_o order_n and_o thus_o accompany_v the_o king_n come_v into_o the_o church_n where_o he_o find_v a_o place_n of_o state_n prepare_v in_o the_o mid_n there_o he_o set_v himself_o down_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o his_o rich_a and_o royal_a ornament_n the_o crown_n except_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n preach_v and_o show_v the_o king_n person_n unto_o the_o people_n say_v behold_v he_o here_o that_o be_v to_o reign_v over_o you_o for_o so_o god_n have_v ordain_v will_v you_o quoth_v he_o consent_v he_o shall_v be_v crown_v your_o king_n whereunto_o they_o answer_v yea_o and_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n offer_v to_o be_v swear_v then_o the_o king_n go_v down_o from_o his_o seat_n and_o kneel_v before_o the_o high_a altar_n where_o two_o archbishop_n and_o ten_o bishop_n do_v take_v off_o his_o royal_a garment_n and_o anoint_v he_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o multitude_n viz._n on_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o head_n on_o the_o breast_n on_o the_o shoulder_n on_o the_o palm_n of_o his_o hand_n which_o do_v they_o set_v his_o cap_n upon_o his_o head_n then_o the_o king_n put_v upon_o he_o a_o garment_n like_a unto_o a_o deacon_n and_o gird_v the_o same_o as_o prelate_n use_v to_o do_v then_o they_o buckle_v upon_o one_o of_o his_o foot_n a_o spur_n and_o draw_v forth_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n which_o they_o deliver_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o he_o put_v it_o up_o into_o the_o sheath_n when_o it_o be_v put_v up_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n gird_v it_o unto_o his_o side_n then_o be_v the_o crown_n of_o s._n edward_n bring_v thither_o and_o by_o that_o archbishop_n set_v upon_o the_o king_n head_n all_o these_o ceremony_n and_o divine_a service_n finish_v the_o king_n with_o the_o same_o pomp_n he_o come_v to_o the_o church_n return_v to_o the_o palace_n in_o the_o mid_n whereof_o be_v a_o fountain_n which_o flow_v with_o wine_n white_a and_o red_a at_o dinner_n the_o king_n do_v sit_v at_o the_o first_o table_n at_o the_o second_o sit_v the_o five_o chief_a peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o the_o three_o the_o mayor_z and_z aldermen_z at_o the_o four_o the_o nine_o new_a make_v knight_n at_o the_o fifh_n the_o knight_n &_o gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n house_n so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n do_v sit_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n stand_v on_o his_o right_a hand_n hold_v the_o ecclesiastical_a sword_n and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n stand_v the_o constable_n of_o england_n shake_v the_o sword_n of_o justice_n under_o they_o stand_v the_o marshal_n hold_v the_o sceptre_n at_o the_o king_n table_n beside_o the_o king_n two_o archbishop_n and_o three_o other_o bishop_n do_v sit_v in_o the_o dinner_n time_n a_o knight_n well_o mount_v &_o arm_v at_o all_o piece_n come_v into_o the_o hall_n and_o before_o he_o ride_v a_o other_o horseman_n that_o carry_v his_o lance_n his_o name_n be_v dymmock_n this_o champion_n have_v his_o sword_n draw_v and_o a_o mace_n also_o ready_a deliver_v unto_o the_o king_n a_o scroll_n of_o paper_n wherein_o be_v contain_v that_o if_o any_o gentleman_n will_v deny_v that_o henry_n there_o present_a be_v not_o the_o lawful_a king_n of_o england_n he_o be_v ready_a by_o arm_n to_o maintain_v it_o where_o and_o when_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v this_o cartell_n be_v deliver_v to_o a_o king_n of_o arm_n and_o by_o the_o king_n commandment_n proclaim_v in_o the_o palace_n and_o in_o six_o place_n of_o the_o city_n but_o no_o man_n find_v to_o say_v the_o contrary_a and_o so_o the_o ceremony_n of_o this_o coronation_n end_v chap._n 46._o the_o inauguration_n of_o charles_n the_o french_a king_n at_o rheims_n 1380._o this_o charles_n the_o 6._o king_n of_o france_n of_o that_o name_n be_v twelve_o year_n old_a be_v crown_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o anjoy_n awernia_n burgundy_n bourbon_n brabant_n berry_n and_o lorayn_n the_o earl_n of_o piedmont_n the_o earl_n of_o marcury_n the_o earl_n eu_n and_o william_n lord_n of_o namur_n be_v present_a the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o bloys_n send_v their_o deputy_n the_o king_n enter_v the_o city_n of_o rheims_n with_o a_o marvelous_a troop_n of_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n have_v before_o they_o thirty_o trumpet_n sound_v his_o majesty_n alight_v at_o our_o lady_n church_n and_o thither_o resort_v unto_o he_o his_o cousin_n of_o albert_n navarre_n barry_n harecourt_n and_o other_o young_a prince_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o blood_n who_o the_o next_o day_n he_o dub_v knight_n on_o sunday_n after_o the_o king_n go_v unto_o the_o church_n which_o be_v most_o sumptuous_o prepare_v there_o the_o bishop_n crown_v his_o majesty_n and_o anoint_v he_o with_o that_o oil_n wherewith_o saint_n remigius_n have_v anoint_v clodoveus_fw-la the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o france_n that_o oil_n be_v miraculous_o as_o be_v report_v send_v from_o heaven_n by_o a_o angel_n purposely_o to_o anoint_v clodoveus_fw-la and_o be_v preserve_v ever_o since_o a_o glass_n although_o all_o the_o king_n have_v be_v therewith_o anoint_v yet_o be_v the_o quantity_n thereof_o no_o whit_n decrease_v the_o king_n be_v come_v before_o the_o high_a altar_n do_v honour_v all_o the_o young_a man_n aforesaid_a with_o knighthood_n and_o that_o do_v he_o kneel_v upon_o rich_a foot_n carpet_n that_o be_v there_o spread_v at_o his_o foot_n the_o young_a prince_n new_o make_v knight_n do_v sit_v and_o oliver_n clisson_n new_o also_o advance_v to_o be_v constable_n of_o the_o kingdom_n perform_v his_o office_n and_o there_o amid_o the_o nobility_n with_o all_o pomp_n possible_a the_o king_n be_v crown_v then_o to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o man_n may_v have_v cause_n to_o rejoice_v the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o remit_v and_o forgive_v all_o taxation_n subsidy_n and_o imposition_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o late_o invent_v the_o coronation_n finish_v his_o majesty_n return_v to_o the_o palace_n where_o his_o table_n be_v prepare_v and_o hereat_o beside_o the_o king_n do_v sit_v the_o duke_n his_o uncle_n viz._n the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n anjoy_n awernia_n burgundy_n and_o bourbon_n and_o on_o his_o right_a hand_n sit_v the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n with_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n touch_v mean_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o shift_v for_o place_n where_o it_o can_v be_v find_v the_o admiral_n coucy_n clisson_n and_o tremoly_a have_v their_o table_n equal_o cover_v with_o carpet_n of_o tissue_n the_o next_o day_n the_o king_n dine_v according_a to_o ancient_a use_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o inauguration_n be_v defrayd_a by_o the_o citizen_n of_o rheims_n these_o ceremony_n be_v consummate_a with_o great_a pomp_n triumph_n and_o joy_n he_o return_v to_o paris_n chap._n 47._o at_o the_o inauguration_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o french_a king_n three_o notable_a thing_n observe_v first_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v anoint_v with_o the_o holy_a oil_n there_o be_v none_o find_v in_o the_o ceremonious_a horn_n which_o for_o many_o year_n have_v be_v preserve_v by_o miracle_n as_o a_o relic_n send_v from_o heaven_n second_o when_o in_o the_o royal_a seat_n the_o crown_n be_v set_v upon_o his_o head_n by_o certain_a bishop_n as_o be_v accustom_v he_o cry_v out_o twice_o oh_o it_o hurt_v i_o three_o when_o he_o kneel_v before_o the_o altar_n during_o mass_n the_o crown_n fall_v from_o his_o head_n all_o which_o seem_v ominous_a to_o the_o beholder_n and_o so_o it_o prove_v both_o to_o himself_o
edomiti_fw-la burgrave_n quasi_fw-la ãâã_d comites_fw-la rheingrave_v qui_fw-la praesunt_fw-la rusticis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n imperiall_n comes_n be_v ancient_o the_o title_n of_o sundry_a officer_n as_o comes_fw-la largitionum_fw-la comes_fw-la laborum_fw-la comes_fw-la consistorianus_fw-la comes_fw-la palatij_fw-la comes_fw-la palaij_fw-la have_v jura_n regalia_z and_o thereby_o may_v erect_v baron_n under_o they_o as_o hugh_z lupus_n first_o count_n palatin_n of_o chester_n make_v eight_o baron_n and_o have_v that_o earldom_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o conqueror_n ita_fw-la liberè_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la tenebat_fw-la angliam_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n be_v make_v county_n palatine_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o have_v baron_n chancery_n and_o seal_n &_o so_o have_v the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o ely_n the_o office_n of_o these_o baron_n be_v to_o sit_v in_o council_n and_o parliament_n with_o the_o earl_n in_o his_o palace_n and_o to_o honour_v his_o court_n with_o their_o presence_n also_o for_o more_o magnificence_n these_o earl_n keep_v their_o grandiour_n and_o festival_n day_n as_o absolute_a prince_n in_o their_o province_n comes_fw-la marescallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la be_v a_o earl_n by_o office_n and_o so_o be_v no_o other_o earl_n of_o england_n but_o he_o he_o be_v in_o the_o vancancie_n of_o the_o constable_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n general_n in_o all_o martial_a affair_n his_o office_n be_v of_o great_a commandment_n and_o endue_v with_o many_o honourable_a privilege_n king_n rich._n the_o second_o in_o the_o 21._o of_o his_o reign_n grant_v to_o thomas_n holland_n duke_n of_o surrey_n earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n quod_fw-la idem_fw-la dux_n ratione_fw-la officij_fw-la svi_fw-la habeat_fw-la gerat_fw-la &_o deferat_fw-la quendam_fw-la baculum_fw-la aureum_fw-la circa_fw-la utrumque_fw-la finem_fw-la de_fw-la nigro_n annulatum_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la quod_fw-la aliquis_fw-la alius_fw-la ante_fw-la haec_fw-la tempora_fw-la baculum_fw-la ligneum_fw-la portare_fw-la consueverit_fw-la to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o earl_n belong_v a_o surcoat_n a_o mantle_n and_o a_o hood_n with_o a_o coronet_n of_o gold_n with_o point_n only_o and_o no_o flower_n chap._n 12._o a_o viscount_n a_o viscount_n be_v in_o degree_n &_o dignity_n next_o unto_o a_o earl_n it_o be_v ancient_o a_o name_n of_o office_n under_o a_o earl_n and_o call_v vicecome_v or_o subcome_v and_o this_o office_n be_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n of_o difference_n and_o to_o execute_v justice_n in_o the_o earl_n county_n the_o saxon_n call_v he_o the_o shyre-reve_a and_o in_o the_o norman_a speech_n viscount_n he_o be_v of_o great_a dignity_n than_o a_o baron_n as_o be_v the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr thureyn_n and_o the_o viscount_n of_o combre_n in_o france_n or_o as_o the_o viscount_n montacute_n and_o viscount_n howard_n of_o bindon_n in_o england_n this_o degree_n have_v a_o surcoat_n a_o mantle_n and_o a_o hood_n and_o a_o circulet_fw-la without_o either_o flower_n or_o point_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o margin_n chap._n 13._o a_o baron_n next_o ensue_v a_o baron_n which_o dignity_n be_v call_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n dynast_n in_o the_o saxon_a thayn_n in_o latin_a baro_n which_o signify_v vir_fw-la gravis_fw-la for_o albertus_n de_fw-fr rosa_fw-la in_o his_o dictionary_n express_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n baro_n say_v barones_n dicuntur_fw-la grave_n personae_fw-la à _fw-la graeco_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la baria_n quod_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la autoritas_fw-la gravis_fw-la likewise_o calap_v in_o his_o dictionary_n say_v baro_n est_fw-la vir_fw-la fortis_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la fit_a diminutiwm_fw-la barunculus_fw-la man_n in_o this_o dignity_n be_v ever_o of_o great_a reputation_n for_o hortensius_n speak_v of_o baron_n who_o dominicus_n the_o s._n gemi_fw-la call_v also_o capitanius_fw-la say_v non_fw-la solum_fw-la militare_fw-la sed_fw-la prudenter_fw-la atque_fw-la graviter_fw-la ipsis_fw-la ducibus_fw-la consulere_fw-la officium_fw-la est_fw-la baronis_fw-la baron_n be_v also_o ancient_o account_v companion_n to_o earl_n and_o other_o of_o high_a dignity_n and_o therefore_o reckon_v of_o that_o number_n call_v peer_n or_o pares_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o pares_fw-la homines_fw-la of_o some_o man_n pronounce_v parhomines_fw-la and_o corrupt_o barones_n convert_n the_o letter_n p._n into_o b._n as_o libard_n for_o leopard_n the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n be_v thus_o define_v baronia_fw-la est_fw-la quaedam_fw-la dignitas_fw-la inter_fw-la nobiles_fw-la habens_fw-la quandam_fw-la praeeminentiam_fw-la inter_fw-la solos_fw-la simplices_fw-la nobiles_fw-la post_fw-la principatus_fw-la ex_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la introductam_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la quodam_fw-la modâ_n utendi_fw-la diver_n simode_fw-fr diversas_fw-la patrias_fw-la cass._n it_o seem_v also_o that_o a_o baron_n in_o diverse_a country_n be_v diverse_o esteem_v for_o in_o england_n they_o be_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o their_o segniority_n but_o in_o burgundy_n they_o be_v repute_v the_o great_a baron_n that_o be_v of_o great_a possession_n and_o as_o a_o duke_n have_v ancient_o under_o he_o ten_o earl_n or_o earldom_n and_o a_o earl_n 10_o barony_n so_o a_o baron_n ought_v be_v commander_n of_o some_o competent_a company_n of_o segniory_n &_o the_o great_a the_o number_n be_v the_o more_o his_o honour_n quanto_fw-la maiora_fw-la quââtractat_fw-la tanto_fw-la ipse_fw-la maior_fw-la est_fw-la david_n likewise_o salustius_n in_o his_o prooeme_n of_o catelin_n say_v maxima_fw-la gloria_fw-la in_fw-la maximo_fw-la imperio_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n all_o gentleman_n have_v jurisdiction_n appertain_v to_o their_o land_n and_o castle_n be_v call_v baron_n yet_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o france_n no_o segniory_n be_v repute_v a_o barony_n unless_o it_o have_v belong_v unto_o it_o four_o castle_n one_o hospital_n one_o college_n with_o a_o church_n have_v also_o a_o seal_n autentike_a which_o dignity_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o title_n of_o gentleman_n yet_o be_v inferior_a to_o all_o countiship_n such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o cassaneus_n lib._n 8._o one_o other_o degree_n of_o great_a estate_n and_o titular_a dignity_n there_o be_v call_v prince_n although_o in_o england_n i_o have_v not_o see_v or_o read_v of_o any_o such_o in_o that_o kind_n yet_o where_o that_o title_n be_v in_o use_n they_o precede_v baron_n some_o of_o they_o have_v juraregalia_n and_o therefore_o do_v hold_v that_o dignity_n either_o by_o custom_n or_o privilege_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n piedemont_n and_o achaia_n have_v jura_n regalia_z but_o other_o do_v hold_v that_o title_n by_o custom_n which_o be_v of_o great_a force_n as_o baldus_n affirm_v say_v consuetudini_fw-la standum_fw-la erit_fw-la a_o baron_n have_v not_o potestatem_fw-la principis_fw-la yet_o be_v he_o number_v among_o noble_a personage_n and_o some_o baron_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o barony_n have_v so_o much_o authority_n over_o their_o own_o vassal_n as_o if_o they_o conspire_v against_o they_o that_o offence_n be_v call_v treason_n in_o respect_n whereof_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o honourable_a note_v that_o a_o baron_n have_v jura_n imperialia_fw-la or_o jura_n regalia_z be_v repute_v equal_a unto_o a_o earl_n notwithstanding_o the_o earldom_n or_o barony_n do_v differ_v in_o dignity_n note_v also_o that_o baron_n do_v participate_v of_o diverse_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n proper_a unto_o other_o dignity_n aforesaid_a they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n and_o of_o they_o it_o be_v call_v the_o baron_n court_n for_o the_o parliament_n make_v not_o baron_n but_o baron_n parliament_n the_o title_n of_o baron_n in_o france_n be_v ancient_o general_a aswell_o to_o prince_n of_o blood_n as_o all_o other_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n so_o do_v we_o call_v the_o great_a estate_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o baron_n in_o england_n there_o have_v be_v also_o ancient_o diverse_a sort_n some_o be_v baron_n in_o name_n but_o not_o noble_a as_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o five_o port_n and_o baron_n of_o london_n who_o bracton_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o these_o word_n coram_fw-la baronibus_fw-la london_n and_o in_o another_o place_n sicut_fw-la barones_n london_n corà m_fw-la i_o testantur_fw-la the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v of_o like_a condition_n other_o baron_n both_o in_o name_n and_o dignity_n yet_o not_o call_v honourable_a be_v baron_n create_v by_o the_o earl_n palatine_n of_o baron_n honourable_a be_v three_o degree_n viz._n by_o tenure_n by_o creation_n and_o by_o writ_n baron_n by_o tenure_n be_v bishop_n chief_o call_v lord_n spiritual_a and_o ever_o repute_v honourable_a not_o in_o respect_n of_o nobleness_n in_o blood_n but_o for_o their_o function_n and_o office_n they_o be_v peer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o be_v also_o first_o in_o nomination_n and_o take_v place_n on_o the_o prince_n right_a hand_n in_o the_o parliament_n chamber_n they_o be_v also_o call_v right_o honourable_a lord_n and_o reverent_a father_n in_o god_n they_o have_v
the_o person_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o roman_n two_o pope_n for_o one_o die_v there_o five_o patriarch_n three_o and_o thirty_o cardinal_n forty_o and_o seven_o archbishop_n a_o hundred_o forty_o and_o five_o bishop_n and_o 83._o suffragans_fw-la thirty_o and_o nine_o duke_n thirty_o and_o seven_o earl_n be_v absolute_a prince_n a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o inferior_a earl_n seventie_o and_o nine_o free_a lord_n or_o baron_n knight_n of_o all_o nation_n fifteen_o hundred_o gentleman_n twenty_o thousand_o beside_o doctor_n licentiat_v and_o schoolman_n infinite_a for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n appear_v richard_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n with_o he_o be_v four_o bishop_n viz._n sarisbury_n chester_n bath_n and_o bangor_n sarisbury_n die_v during_o that_o council_n and_o live_v take_v his_o place_n above_o all_o other_o bishop_n as_o a_o archbishop_n and_o for_o the_o time_n be_v place_v last_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o archbishop_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n attendant_n be_v as_o follow_v hurt_v the_o clough_n knight_n john_n warerton_n knight_n john_n seton_n knight_n piers_n craft_n knight_n john_n roch_n knight_n james_n hermford_n knight_n beringer_n de_fw-fr beaumond_n knight_n gentleman_n nicholas_n serpon_n william_n newland_n geffrey_n offley_n walter_n hungerford_n hugh_n holdbach_n john_n fitton_n thomas_n wileot_n richard_n dutton_n oliver_n dunley_n petrs_n craft_n john_n lantsdon_n john_n roche_n thomas_n fanhe_v william_n newland_n john_n merbory_n john_n otlinger_n ralph_n rainscroft_n henry_n vessey_n william_n vessey_n schoolman_n of_o cambridge_n henry_n abundy_n john_n wells_n john_n sheirford_n doctor_n in_o divinity_n thomas_n palton_n robert_n appleton_n john_n stokes_n civilians_n schoolman_n of_o oxford_n the_o lord_n prior_n of_o orsestry_n peter_n rodley_n priamus_n farbach_n chap._n 20._o of_o magistrate_n next_o under_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n sovereign_n be_v four_o degree_n of_o magistrate_n some_o be_v call_v magni_fw-la and_o illustres_fw-la some_z are_z medij_fw-la and_o spectabiles_fw-la some_z are_z minimi_fw-la and_o clarissimi_fw-it and_o some_o be_v infimi_fw-la the_o first_o may_v be_v name_v magistrate_n sovereign_a as_o they_o who_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a but_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o second_o be_v they_o that_o yield_v obedience_n to_o they_o and_o command_v other_o magistrate_n their_o inferior_n the_o latter_a two_o be_v such_o as_o can_v command_v any_o magistrate_n but_o have_v power_n only_o over_o particular_a subject_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n touch_v the_o first_o that_o have_v authority_n to_o command_v all_o other_o magistrate_n and_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a but_o the_o prince_n they_o be_v few_o at_o this_o day_n then_o heretofore_o yet_o certain_a it_o seem_v that_o some_o roman_a emperor_n authorize_v one_o magistrate_n or_o lieutenant_n without_o any_o companion_n to_o command_v all_o other_o magistrate_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o he_o all_o governor_n and_o magistrate_n do_v appeal_v which_o magistrate_n they_o call_v praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la true_a it_o be_v that_o at_o the_o beginning_n he_o be_v of_o no_o great_a quality_n than_o captain_n of_o the_o legion_n praetorian_a as_o seius_n strabo_n under_o augustus_n and_o sejanus_n under_o tibertus_n until_o other_o emperor_n succeed_v by_o little_a and_o little_o increase_v their_o authority_n as_o in_o the_o end_n the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la become_v lieutenant_n general_a and_o judge_v of_o all_o question_n and_o cause_n whatsoever_o by_o which_o occasion_n that_o office_n be_v give_v unto_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n as_o martian_a under_o otho_n papinian_n under_o severus_n and_o ulpian_n under_o alexander_n all_o which_o come_v to_o pass_v before_o arm_n be_v divide_v from_o law_n and_o justicer_n from_o captain_n afterward_o this_o great_a office_n become_v impart_v unto_o two_o and_o sometime_o three_o person_n purposely_o to_o abridge_v the_o excessive_a authority_n of_o one_o but_o touch_v the_o precedency_n of_o magistrate_n albeit_o they_o can_v apt_o be_v range_v with_o those_o of_o the_o empire_n yet_o may_v they_o in_o some_o sort_n be_v place_v according_a to_o the_o dignity_n and_o degree_n of_o those_o title_n which_o the_o roman_n ancient_o use_v and_o touch_v their_o authority_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o know_v that_o a_o magistrate_n be_v a_o officer_n have_v power_n to_o command_v in_o the_o common_a weal_n among_o who_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a have_v authority_n above_o all_o other_o officer_n to_o who_o also_o every_o one_o do_v appeal_v to_o this_o praetor_n or_o praefect_n we_o may_v compare_v the_o grand_a mayor_n du_fw-fr pallais_n in_o france_n who_o in_o time_n past_a do_v in_o that_o kingdom_n bear_v chief_a office_n to_o he_o also_o in_o some_o sort_n we_o may_v resemble_v the_o high_a seneschal_n of_o england_n under_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o other_o king_n his_o successor_n these_o magistrate_n may_v therefore_o be_v reasonable_o call_v illustrissimi_fw-la chief_v in_o the_o king_n absence_n for_o sure_a it_o be_v that_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n all_o power_n of_o magistrate_n and_o commissioner_n also_o do_v cease_v for_o during_o that_o time_n they_o have_v no_o authority_n of_o commandment_n either_o over_o other_o subject_n or_o other_o officer_n their_o inferior_n but_o this_o mighty_a magistrate_n be_v no_o more_o either_o in_o england_n or_o france_n yet_o during_o their_o authority_n they_o be_v call_v illustrissmi_n which_o title_n signify_v a_o certain_a preeminencie_n above_o all_o magistrate_n that_o be_v illustres_fw-la either_o honorarij_fw-la or_o administrantes_fw-la nam_fw-la accidentia_fw-la denominant_fw-la subiectum_fw-la next_o to_o these_o illustrissimi_fw-la or_o maximi_fw-la the_o chief_a place_n of_o precedency_n be_v due_a unto_o those_o who_o we_o call_v illustres_fw-la and_o among_o they_o the_o l._n chancellor_n be_v chief_a etiam_fw-la in_o dignitate_fw-la impari_fw-la as_o one_o who_o excellent_a virtue_n ought_v be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o officer_n likewise_o the_o lord_n high_a constable_n or_o lord_n martial_n be_v a_o magistrate_n illust._n the_o lord_n treasurer_n admiral_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n may_v assume_v the_o title_n of_o person_n illust._n or_o as_o we_o common_o call_v they_o right_a honourable_a so_o say_v cass._n it_o seem_v also_o that_o doctor_n who_o have_v read_v in_o school_n the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n may_v be_v call_v illustrissimi_fw-la as_o purpuratus_fw-la note_v to_o these_o illust._n or_o right_a honourable_a personage_n the_o law_n imperial_a have_v grant_v many_o great_a privilege_n as_o the_o same_o barthol_n discourse_v after_o these_o the_o magistrate_n who_o we_o former_o call_v spectabiles_fw-la and_o may_v in_o our_o tongue_n be_v term_v honourable_a ought_v to_o follow_v as_o commander_n in_o arm_n judge_n governor_n or_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o province_n and_o city_n etc._n etc._n the_o four_o place_n appertain_v to_o they_o that_o ancient_o be_v name_v clarissimi_fw-it or_o right_o worshipful_a who_o be_v inferior_a justicer_n and_o minister_n colonel_n captain_n and_o mean_a officer_n etc._n etc._n last_o be_v they_o who_o the_o roman_n entitle_v infimi_fw-la and_o in_o english_a worshipful_a as_o captain_n of_o particular_a castle_n judge_n in_o town_n corporate_a where_o no_o action_n be_v triable_a above_o 3000_o shilling_n note_v here_o that_o every_o magistrate_n be_v a_o officer_n but_o every_o officer_n be_v not_o a_o magistrate_n and_o of_o all_o magistrate_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v ever_o have_v precedence_n not_o only_o in_o england_n and_o france_n but_o of_o all_o anciencie_n in_o every_o other_o place_n for_o read_v we_o may_v that_o eginardus_n who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o carolus_n magnus_n be_v his_o chancellor_n likewise_o tribonianus_n be_v chancellor_n unto_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n josaphat_n be_v chancellor_n to_o king_n david_n 2._o of_o king_n vlpianus_n to_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n seneca_n to_o nero_n and_o in_o france_n the_o chancellor_n have_v so_o great_a pre-eminence_n as_o he_o precede_v the_o constable_n unless_o he_o be_v the_o king_n brother_n or_o his_o son_n for_o the_o better_a memory_n of_o the_o degree_n aforesaid_a lucas_n de_fw-fr penna_fw-la speak_v of_o titular_a dignity_n have_v leave_v these_o verse_n underwritten_a illustris_fw-la primus_fw-la medius_fw-la spectabilis_fw-la imus_fw-la ut_fw-la lex_fw-la testatur_fw-la clarissimus_fw-la esse_fw-la probatur_fw-la et_fw-la superillustris_fw-la praeponitur_fw-la omnibus_fw-la istis_fw-la chap._n 21._o of_o officer_n and_o their_o precedency_n officer_n serve_v prince_n be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n among_o which_o some_o do_v attend_v the_o prince_n person_n other_o have_v charge_n of_o his_o treasure_n some_o be_v minister_n of_o justice_n and_o some_o be_v commander_n in_o war_n for_o the_o better_a conceive_v of_o our_o intention_n therefore_o and_o the_o order_n of_o that_o which_o
present_a unto_o this_o most_o honourable_a order_n be_v these_o doctor_n bilson_n prelate_n b._n of_o winchester_n sir_n edward_n dier_n chancellor_n knight_n doctor_n benet_n register_n deane_n of_o windsor_n william_n dethicke_n garter_n principal_a k._n of_o arm_n richard_n con_v by_o esquire_n vsher._n officer_n of_o arm_n attendant_n upon_o the_o say_a order_n w._n camden_n clarencieux_n king_n of_o arm_n w._n segar_n norroy_n lancaster_n chester_n herald_n york_n richmond_n windesor_n somerset_n rouge-cross_n rougedragon_n pursuyvant_n portcullis_n blewmantle_n chap._n 10._o of_o knight_n banneret_n other_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n there_o be_v in_o england_n but_o because_o they_o we_o be_v no_o garment_n badge_n or_o sign_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o other_o gentleman_n they_o be_v not_o know_v to_o stranger_n yet_o among_o ourselves_o we_o know_v they_o right_n well_o because_o every_o one_o have_v such_o dignity_n be_v call_v sir_n as_o sir_n thomas_n sir_n john_n sir_n william_n sir_n simon_n etc._n etc._n but_o first_o of_o knight_n banneret_n a_o knight_n that_o be_v to_o receive_v this_o honour_n shall_v be_v lead_v between_o two_o other_o knight_n before_o the_o king_n or_o general_n bear_v his_o pennon_n of_o arm_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o in_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o other_o captain_n the_o herald_n shall_v say_v unto_o the_o king_n or_o his_o general_n these_o word_n follow_v viz._n may_v it_o please_v your_o grace_n to_o understand_v that_o this_o gentleman_n have_v show_v himself_o valiant_a in_o the_o field_n and_o for_o so_o do_v deserve_v to_o be_v advance_v unto_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o knight_n banneret_n as_o worthy_a from_o henceforth_o to_o bear_v a_o banner_n in_o the_o war_n then_o the_o king_n or_o general_n shall_v cause_v the_o point_n of_o his_o pennon_n or_o guidon_n to_o be_v rend_v off_o and_o the_o new_a knight_n shall_v go_v unto_o his_o tent_n conduct_v between_o two_o other_o knight_n the_o trumpets_z sound_v all_o the_o way_n before_o he_o there_o to_o receive_v see_v viz._n to_o the_o herald_n three_o pound_n six_o shilling_n and_o viij_o penny_n and_o if_o he_o be_v before_o a_o knight_n bachelor_n then_o be_v he_o to_o pay_v also_o unto_o the_o trumpet_n twenty_o shilling_n i_o suppose_v the_o scot_n do_v call_v a_o knight_n of_o this_o creation_n a_o bannerent_fw-la for_o have_v his_o bannerrent_fw-la here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o no_o knight_n banneret_n can_v be_v make_v but_o in_o the_o war_n and_o the_o king_n present_a or_o when_o his_o standard_n royal_a be_v display_v in_o the_o field_n a_o banneret_n thus_o make_v and_o every_o estate_n above_o he_o may_v bear_v his_o banner_n display_v if_o he_o be_v a_o captain_n and_o set_v his_o arm_n therein_o as_o baron_n do_v chap._n ii_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a use_n when_o a_o esquire_n come_v to_o the_o court_n to_o receive_v this_o order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n he_o shall_v be_v very_o noble_o receive_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n as_o the_o steward_n of_o chamberlain_n if_o they_o be_v present_a or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o marshal_n and_o usher_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v ordain_v two_o esquier_n of_o honour_n wise_a and_o well_o learn_v in_o courtesy_n and_o nurture_n as_o also_o in_o feat_n of_o chivalry_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v esquier_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o which_o pertain_v to_o he_o who_o receive_v the_o order_n abovesaid_a and_o if_o the_o esquire_n do_v come_v before_o dinner_n he_o shall_v serve_v the_o king_n of_o water_n or_o with_o a_o dish_n at_o the_o first_o course_n only_o and_o then_o the_o esquier_n governor_n shall_v lead_v the_o esquire_n that_o be_v to_o be_v knight_v into_o his_o chamber_n without_o any_o more_o ado_n at_o that_o time_n and_o towards_o evening_n the_o esquier_n governor_n shall_v send_v for_o a_o barber_n and_o he_o shall_v prepare_v a_o bath_n deck_v with_o linen_n aswell_o within_o the_o tub_n as_o without_o and_o that_o the_o tub_n be_v well_o cover_v with_o carpet_n and_o mantle_n for_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o night_n and_o then_o the_o beard_n of_o the_o esquire_n shall_v be_v shave_v and_o his_o hair_n round_v this_o do_v the_o esquier_n governor_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o say_v sir_n it_o be_v evening_n and_o the_o esquire_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o bath_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v you_o whereupon_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v his_o chamberlain_n to_o convey_v to_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o esquire_n the_o most_o gentle_a and_o wise_a knight_n that_o be_v then_o present_a to_o inform_v counsel_n and_o instruct_v he_o in_o the_o order_n and_o feat_n of_o chivalry_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o other_o esquier_n of_o that_o house_n with_o minstrelsy_n do_v go_v before_o the_o knight_n singing_z playing_z and_o dance_v to_o the_o chamber_n door_n of_o the_o say_a esquire_n and_o when_o the_o esquier_n governor_n do_v hear_v the_o noise_n of_o music_n they_o shall_v unclothe_v the_o esquire_n and_o put_v he_o naked_a into_o the_o bath_n but_o at_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o chamber_n the_o esquier_n governor_n shall_v cause_v the_o music_n to_o cease_v and_o the_o esquier_n also_o for_o a_o time_n this_o do_v the_o knight_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o chamber_n still_o without_o make_v any_o noise_n and_o then_o the_o knight_n shall_v do_v reverence_n one_o to_o the_o other_o who_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o to_o counsel_v the_o esquire_n in_o order_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o when_o they_o be_v agree_v than_o the_o first_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o bath_n and_o kneel_v down_o before_o the_o tub_n shall_v say_v secret_o sir_n great_a honour_n may_v this_o bath_n be_v unto_o you_o and_o then_o he_o show_v he_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o order_n that_o best_a he_o can_v and_o then_o put_v some_o of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o bath_n upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o esquire_n and_o take_v leave_v and_o the_o esquier_n governor_n shall_v attend_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o bath_n themselves_o and_o after_o that_o same_o manner_n shall_v all_o the_o other_o knight_n do_v one_o after_o another_o till_o they_o have_v all_o do_v and_o then_o the_o knight_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o chamber_n for_o a_o season_n this_o do_v the_o esquier_n governor_n do_v take_v the_o esquire_n out_o of_o the_o bath_n &_o lay_v he_o in_o his_o bed_n till_o he_o be_v dry_a which_o bed_n ought_v to_o be_v simple_a without_o curtain_n and_o be_v dry_a he_o shall_v rise_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n and_o apparel_v somewhat_o warm_a because_o of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o night_n and_o over_o all_o his_o apparel_n he_o shall_v wear_v a_o coat_n of_o russet_a cloth_n with_o long_a sleeve_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o hermit_n with_o a_o hood_n the_o esquire_n be_v out_o of_o the_o bath_n and_o make_v ready_a the_o barber_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o bath_n and_o all_o that_o be_v about_o the_o same_o aswell_o within_o as_o without_o and_o take_v they_o for_o his_o fee_n and_o likewise_o the_o choler_n if_o he_o be_v a_o earl_n baron_n banneret_n or_o bachelor_n knight_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n this_o do_v the_o esquier_n governor_n shall_v open_v the_o chamber_n door_n and_o let_v the_o knight_n enter_v in_o to_o lead_v the_o esquire_n to_o the_o chapel_n and_o when_o they_o be_v enter_v the_o esquier_n sing_v and_o dance_v shall_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o esquire_n with_o their_o melody_n to_o the_o chapel_n and_o when_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o chapel_n than_o spice_n and_o wine_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o say_a knight_n and_o esquier_n and_o the_o esquier_n governor_n shall_v lead_v the_o knight_n before_o the_o esquire_n to_o take_v their_o leaf_n and_o he_o shall_v thank_v they_o altogether_o for_o their_o travel_n honour_n and_o courtesy_n and_o so_o they_o depart_v after_o who_o the_o esquier_n gournour_n shall_v shut_v the_o door_n and_o let_v no_o man_n tarry_v in_o the_o chapel_n except_o the_o esquier_n his_o governor_n the_o priest_n chandler_n and_o watch._n and_o so_o he_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o chapel_n till_o it_o be_v almost_o day_n always_o in_o prayer_n desire_v god_n to_o bless_v and_o increase_v his_o grace_n in_o he_o to_o give_v he_o power_n and_o comfort_n to_o take_v this_o high_a temporal_a dignity_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o praise_n of_o he_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o order_n of_o knighthood_n and_o when_o day_n appear_v they_o shall_v cause_v the_o priest_n to_o say_v prayer_n and_o communicate_v if_o he_o will_n and_o from_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o chapel_n door_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o candle_n of_o wax_n bear_v before_o he_o prayer_n be_v begin_v one_o of_o the_o governor_n
christian_a to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o of_o their_o nobility_n be_v lover_n of_o arm_n and_o honour_n they_o may_v appear_v in_o our_o triumph_n with_o all_o thing_n needful_a on_o monday_n next_o after_o s._n matthew_n the_o apostle_n at_o meydeburg_n then_o his_o majesty_n be_v please_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o four_o and_o the_o fifteen_o man_n aforesaid_a to_o add_v diverse_a other_o article_n as_o follow_v that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v either_o open_o or_o secret_o slay_v his_o wife_n or_o have_v aid_v or_o counsel_v another_o man_n to_o kill_v his_o master_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o horse_n and_o be_v expulse_v the_o list_n if_o any_o man_n have_v commit_v sacrilege_n by_o spoil_v of_o church_n or_o chapel_n or_o have_v by_o force_n take_v the_o good_n of_o any_o widow_n or_o orphan_n or_o not_o defend_v they_o to_o his_o power_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o horse_n and_o be_v punish_v with_o infamy_n if_o any_o man_n without_o warning_n have_v assault_v his_o enemy_n or_o by_o indirect_a mean_n have_v procure_v he_o to_o be_v rob_v of_o corn_n wine_n or_o other_o provision_n felonious_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o horse_n etc._n etc._n if_o any_o man_n in_o the_o empire_n or_o under_o the_o empire_n rash_o and_o without_o licence_n of_o the_o emperor_n do_v impose_v new_a and_o unaccustomed_a tribute_n whereby_o the_o people_n may_v be_v damnify_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o horse_n and_o be_v tax_v of_o infamy_n if_o any_o man_n have_v be_v convince_v of_o notorious_a adultery_n have_v himself_o a_o wife_n or_o be_v a_o bachelor_n have_v by_o force_n deflower_v any_o matron_n virgin_n or_o religious_a woman_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o horse_n &_o remain_v infamous_a if_o any_o gentleman_n bear_v be_v the_o owner_n of_o land_n and_o revenue_n and_o not_o therewith_o content_v do_v exact_a or_o oppress_v his_o tenant_n or_o be_v the_o officer_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o other_o great_a lord_n do_v wrest_v from_o his_o subject_n to_o enrich_v himself_o for_o so_o do_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o horse_n and_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o list_n with_o infamy_n all_o which_o article_n be_v public_o read_v and_o approve_v be_v by_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n confirm_v as_o law_n chap._n 27._o ¶_o of_o triumph_n at_o the_o interuiewe_n of_o pope_n alexander_n and_o the_o emperor_n foedericus_fw-la barbarossa_n at_o venice_n anno_fw-la 1166._o advertisement_n be_v give_v to_o venice_n that_o the_o emperor_n resolve_v to_o come_v thither_o piro_n zinzano_n the_o duke_n son_n be_v send_v with_o six_o long_a galley_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o ravenna_n after_o they_o be_v dispatch_v a_o great_a number_n of_o less_o vessel_n the_o emperor_n be_v arrive_v at_o venice_n the_o pope_n be_v set_v in_o a_o rich_a chair_n at_o the_o church_n door_n and_o there_o tarry_v his_o come_n before_o the_o pope_n foot_n a_o carpet_n of_o purple_a be_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o emperor_n be_v come_v to_o the_o say_a carpet_n forthwith_o fall_v down_o and_o from_o thence_o upon_o his_o knee_n go_v towards_o the_o pope_n to_o kiss_v his_o foot_n which_o do_v the_o pope_n with_o his_o hand_n lift_v he_o up_o from_o thence_o they_o pass_v together_o unto_o the_o great_a altar_n in_o s._n mark_v church_n whereon_o be_v set_v the_o table_n of_o precious_a stone_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v repute_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a treasure_n of_o europe_n some_o have_v report_v that_o there_o the_o emperor_n do_v prostrate_v himself_o before_o the_o altar_n and_o the_o pope_n set_v his_o foot_n upon_o his_o neck_n while_o this_o be_v in_o do_v the_o clergy_n sing_v that_o psalm_n of_o david_n which_o say_v super_fw-la aspidem_fw-la &_o basiliscum_fw-la ambulabis_fw-la which_o the_o emperor_n hear_v say_v non_fw-la tibi_fw-la sed_fw-la petro._n the_o pope_n reply_v et_fw-la mihi_fw-la &_o petro._n after_o some_o day_n abode_n in_o venice_n the_o pope_n depart_v by_o sea_n to_o ancona_n and_o the_o emperor_n towards_o germany_n by_o land_n either_o of_o they_o accompany_v with_o gentleman_n venetian_n in_o great_a number_n chap._n 28._o ¶_o a_o admirable_a triumphal_a show_n at_o venice_n to_o congratulate_v the_o recovery_n of_o cyprus_n anno._n 1366._o after_o thanks_n give_v to_o god_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o this_o island_n every_o man_n endeavour_v to_o make_v demonstration_n of_o gladness_n wherein_o no_o cost_n in_o banquet_v or_o other_o solemnisation_n be_v omit_v among_o these_o show_n of_o triumph_n and_o jollity_n two_o sight_n there_o be_v most_o admirable_a and_o never_o before_o that_o time_n see_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o one_o be_v a_o representation_n of_o just_z on_o horseback_n for_o certain_a portrature_n or_o image_n of_o man_n and_o horse_n be_v so_o make_v of_o skin_n clothe_v in_o silk_n with_o lance_n and_o shield_n as_o the_o wind_n by_o a_o straight_a line_n force_v they_o to_o run_v one_o encounter_v the_o other_o like_a to_o a_o course_n of_o the_o field_n the_o other_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o combat_n where_o arm_a man_n do_v seem_v to_o fight_v both_o which_o show_n be_v in_o the_o street_n in_o the_o first_o the_o actor_n be_v only_o 24_o young_a gentleman_n venetian_n for_o personage_n apparel_n and_o year_n very_o commendable_a the_o inventor_n and_o director_n of_o these_o pastime_n be_v thomasso_n bambasio_n who_o for_o such_o devise_n and_o action_n be_v in_o venice_n esteem_v as_o in_o old_a time_n roscius_n have_v be_v in_o rome_n sure_o it_o seem_v strange_a that_o so_o many_o man_n rich_o attire_v and_o so_o many_o horse_n brave_o furnish_v can_v be_v manage_v with_o so_o great_a dexterity_n and_o one_o have_v end_v his_o course_n another_o be_v present_o ready_a to_o supply_v that_o place_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o lance_n do_v seem_v break_v and_o the_o splinter_n fly_v about_o the_o duke_n with_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o city_n behold_v this_o miraculous_a sight_n and_o so_o do_v a_o multitude_n of_o people_n among_o these_o beholder_n as_o my_o author_n say_v be_v diverse_a noble_a man_n of_o england_n who_o travail_v to_o venice_n purposely_o to_o see_v the_o manner_n of_o this_o triumph_n and_o the_o actor_n chap._n 29._o a_o triumph_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o 1390._o this_o noble_a prince_n be_v advertise_v with_o what_o magnificence_n and_o pomp_n the_o queen_n isabella_n of_o france_n have_v make_v her_o entry_n into_o paris_n think_v good_a to_o appoint_v a_o military_a triumph_n at_o london_n wherein_o appear_v sixty_o knight_n and_o so_o many_o fair_a young_a lady_n of_o his_o court_n sumptuous_o apparel_v with_o this_o troop_n his_o majesty_n ride_v from_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n unto_o smithfield_n and_o pass_v through_o cheapside_n a_o proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o on_o sunday_n and_o monday_n next_o follow_v these_o knight_n will_v attend_v there_o to_o challenge_v all_o comer_n for_o he_o that_o deserve_v best_o in_o this_o just_a if_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n the_o queen_n and_o her_o lady_n have_v prepare_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n or_o if_o he_o be_v any_o of_o the_o sixty_o english_a knight_n he_o shall_v receive_v a_o rich_a bracelet_n the_o english_a knight_n likewise_o promise_v to_o give_v unto_o the_o stranger_n of_o best_a desert_n a_o fair_a horse_n with_o his_o furniture_n or_o if_o he_o be_v a_o english_a man_n he_o shall_v receive_v a_o falcon._n this_o challenge_n and_o these_o prize_n have_v be_v by_o a_o king_n of_o arm_n former_o proclaim_v in_o england_n scotland_n france_n flaunders_n brabant_n henault_n and_o germany_n which_o move_v many_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o reputation_n to_o come_v hither_o among_o who_o be_v william_n of_o henault_n earl_n of_o oye_n or_o as_o some_o do_v call_v he_o of_o ostrenant_n a_o young_a prince_n much_o delight_v in_o arm_n this_o noble_a youth_n desirous_a to_o honour_v the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o kinsman_n draw_v into_o his_o company_n many_o gentleman_n of_o his_o nation_n with_o who_o he_o pass_v into_o england_n then_o resolve_v to_o perform_v that_o journey_n think_v good_a to_o take_v the_o consent_n of_o albert_n his_o father_n count_n of_o henault_n holland_n and_o zealand_n of_o who_o with_o great_a difficulty_n he_o obtain_v leave_v the_o like_a desire_n to_o honour_v the_o king_n move_v the_o earl_n of_o s._n paul_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o king_n sister_n and_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o a_o great_a troop_n of_o gallant_a knight_n these_o two_o prince_n come_v first_o unto_o calis_n where_o they_o find_v english_a ship_n ready_a to_o transport_v they_o but_o the_o earl_n of_o oye_n pass_v over_o first_o and_o be_v come_v to_o london_n have_v access_n to_o the_o king_n of_o who_o he_o be_v with_o great_a joy_n embrace_v the_o like_a courtesy_n he_o find_v in_o john_n holland_n the_o king_n brother_n
and_o all_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o court._n the_o day_n of_o triumph_n be_v come_v the_o king_n and_o the_o queen_n attend_v upon_o by_o the_o troop_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o lady_n aforesaid_a pass_v through_o london_n from_o the_o tower_n to_o smithfield_n be_v come_v thither_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n the_o lady_n and_o other_o honourable_a personage_n settle_a themselves_o in_o such_o place_n as_o be_v prepare_v and_o sort_v with_o their_o degree_n then_o be_v the_o man_n of_o arm_n marshal_v and_o set_v in_o such_o order_n as_o they_o shall_v run_v the_o first_o course_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o his_o band_n who_o be_v with_o great_a courage_n encounter_v by_o the_o english_a between_o they_o the_o first_o day_n just_z be_v spend_v and_o that_o night_n his_o majesty_n the_o queen_n and_o all_o the_o company_n sup_v and_o lodge_v in_o the_o bishop_n house_n near_o to_o saint_n paul_n church_n the_o chief_a honour_n and_o commendation_n of_o that_o first_o fight_n be_v among_o the_o stranger_n give_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o among_o the_o english_a the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n have_v the_o praise_n this_o magnificent_a supper_n end_v every_o one_o resort_v to_o his_o lodging_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n only_o except_v who_o continue_v their_o lodging_n in_o that_o house_n all_o the_o time_n of_o that_o triumph_n the_o next_o day_n after_o noon_n king_n richard_n himself_o in_o complete_a armour_n appear_v in_o the_o field_n be_v follow_v with_o the_o whole_a band_n of_o english_a knight_n thither_o also_o come_v the_o queen_n with_o her_o train_n of_o lady_n and_o be_v set_v in_o that_o room_n where_o the_o day_n before_o she_o have_v be_v place_v the_o first_o of_o the_o stranger_n that_o offer_v to_o run_v be_v the_o earl_n of_o oye_n who_o present_v himself_o and_o his_o company_n most_o pompous_o furnish_v and_o after_o he_o follow_v the_o earl_n of_o s._n paul_n with_o his_o troop_n of_o frenchman_n the_o knight_n stranger_n be_v enter_v and_o ready_a be_v forthwith_o encounter_v by_o the_o english_a the_o conflict_n continue_v till_o dark_a night_n with_o equal_a honour_n the_o just_n of_o that_o day_n end_v the_o king_n return_v to_o his_o lodging_n accompany_v with_o the_o noble_a stranger_n and_o there_o sup_v the_o chief_a commendation_n of_o that_o day_n on_o the_o stranger_n part_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o oye_n who_o by_o his_o virtue_n without_o favour_n so_o deserve_v likewise_o among_o the_o english_a a_o gentleman_n name_v hew_v spencer_n be_v high_o praise_v on_o tuesday_n also_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n resort_v to_o the_o tilt_n and_o continue_v the_o exercise_n with_o great_a admiration_n of_o the_o beholder_n on_o wednesday_n the_o runner_n intermingle_v themselves_o and_o every_o one_o do_v run_v as_o he_o think_v good_a on_o thursday_n the_o king_n convit_v all_o the_o man_n and_o all_o the_o woman_n sup_v with_o the_o queen_n on_o friday_n the_o whole_a company_n be_v feast_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n on_o saturday_n the_o king_n and_o the_o queen_n accompany_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o oye_n and_o s._n paul_n in_o great_a state_n ride_v to_o windsor_n where_o they_o be_v most_o honourable_o entertain_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o oye_n receive_v the_o garter_n from_o thence_o every_o one_o return_v home_o chap._n 30._o the_o triumphal_a passage_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n through_o france_n anno_fw-la 1540_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n this_o emperor_n arrive_v at_o bayon_n where_o the_o dolphin_n and_o duke_n of_o awernia_n with_o great_a pomp_n receive_v he_o be_v in_o the_o town_n he_o behave_v himself_o as_o king_n pardon_v offender_n and_o deluer_v they_o from_o prison_n from_o thence_o with_o like_a majesty_n he_o pass_v to_o other_o city_n accompany_v with_o the_o say_a dolphin_n and_o duke_n where_o he_o use_v the_o same_o authority_n in_o january_n he_o come_v to_o castelloaldum_fw-la where_o the_o king_n in_o person_n with_o much_o magnificence_n entertain_v he_o from_o thence_o he_o pass_v to_o amboyse_n where_o king_n charles_n the_o 8._o have_v build_v two_o great_a tower_n the_o wall_n whereof_o be_v so_o large_a as_o mule_n and_o cart_n may_v pass_v upon_o they_o the_o king_n then_o to_o the_o end_n that_o caesar_n entry_n in_o the_o night_n shall_v be_v the_o more_o magnificent_a furnish_v those_o tower_n with_o a_o exceed_a great_a number_n of_o light_n so_o as_o they_o may_v behold_v all_o the_o country_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v fair_a day_n but_o when_o caesar_n be_v go_v up_o by_o great_a mishap_n the_o tower_n fall_v on_o fire_n the_o flame_n and_o smoke_n whereof_o become_v so_o great_a as_o every_o one_o fear_v lest_o the_o emperor_n shall_v have_v be_v smother_v whereupon_o all_o man_n there_o present_v labour_v by_o flee_v to_o save_v themselves_o some_o that_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v do_v this_o fact_n be_v apprehend_v and_o the_o king_n do_v command_v they_o shall_v be_v hang_v though_o indeed_o no_o proof_n appear_v but_o caesar_n will_v in_o no_o wise_a they_o shall_v die_v so_o be_v they_o pardon_v after_o this_o disaster_n the_o king_n conduct_v the_o emperar_fw-it to_o blea_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o fountainableu_n where_o they_o hunt_v hauk_v and_o behold_v certain_a just_n and_o tournament_n in_o conclusion_n no_o sport_n or_o solace_n be_v omit_v from_o thence_o the_o emperor_n attend_v by_o the_o dolphin_n and_o duke_n go_v to_o paris_n before_o he_o enter_v the_o city_n the_o burgess_n and_o citizen_n of_o all_o sort_n come_v forth_o and_o receive_v he_o with_o no_o less_o ceremony_n then_o if_o the_o king_n have_v be_v present_a there_o he_o also_o set_v at_o liberty_n all_o prisoner_n from_o thence_o he_o pass_v unto_o the_o constable_n house_n and_o be_v there_o most_o honourable_o lodge_v at_o last_o he_o go_v into_o picardy_n and_o so_o to_o valentia_n which_o be_v the_o first_o town_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n in_o belgica_n unto_o which_o place_n the_o dolphin_n and_o duke_n do_v follow_v he_o chap._n 31._o the_o triumphal_a entry_n of_o philip_n prince_n of_o spain_n at_o milan_n an._n 1548._o this_o prince_n enter_v at_o the_o gate_n towards_o pavia_n where_o the_o citizen_n have_v make_v a_o stately_a bridge_n whereupon_o they_o show_v diverse_a pageant_n &_o arke_n triumphal_a adorn_v with_o verse_n and_o sentence_n very_o markable_a about_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n after_o noon_n he_o enter_v the_o city_n where_o the_o most_o repute_a citizen_n do_v attend_v he_o in_o burgo_n della_fw-it trinitá_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v pass_v that_o place_n he_o be_v salute_v by_o caesar_n gonzaga_n the_o count_n john_n trewltio_n the_o count_n charles_n belgioso_n and_o many_o other_o noble_a person_n rich_o apparel_v after_o they_o mutio_n sforza_n present_v his_o reverence_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o great_a troop_n of_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n clad_v in_o white_a silk_n and_o bear_v in_o their_o hand_n pole-axe_n the_o head_n of_o they_o be_v gild_v and_o the_o staff_n cover_v with_o white_a silk_n then_o follow_v the_o doctor_n &_o scholar_n accompany_v with_o 300_o horseman_n apparel_v in_o yellow_a coat_n and_o immediate_o appear_v two_o other_o troop_n of_o man_n light_o arm_v which_o company_n guard_v the_o ancient_a lord_n and_o nobleman_n of_o the_o country_n among_o who_o be_v some_o prince_n earl_n and_o baron_n that_o troop_n be_v so_o great_a as_o two_o hour_n suffice_v not_o to_o see_v they_o pass_v they_o that_o ride_v next_o unto_o the_o prince_n person_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o alba_n the_o duke_n of_o sossa_n the_o marquesse_n of_o pescara_n the_o admiral_n of_o castilia_n the_o marquesse_n milo_n ferdinando_n gonzaga_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o cardinal_n of_o trent_n on_o the_o other_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n do_v ride_v behind_o they_o follow_v five_o company_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n apparel_v in_o silver_n and_o gold_n conduct_v by_o count_n alexander_n gonzaga_n count_n francisco_n somaia_n count_n philippo_n tornello_n &_o two_o other_o nobleman_n i_o omit_v to_o tell_v of_o diverse_a show_n arke_n triumphal_a and_o other_o sight_n wherewith_o in_o every_o street_n the_o prince_n be_v entertain_v by_o italian_n only_o these_o compliment_n end_v the_o prince_n come_v unto_o the_o chief_a church_n at_o the_o door_n whereof_o be_v excellent_a paintry_n the_o prince_n in_o his_o entire_a to_o the_o church_n be_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o milan_n present_v with_o a_o basin_n of_o gold_n full_a of_o double_a duckat_n to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o thousand_o as_o be_v report_v the_o prince_n thus_o entertain_v and_o settle_v in_o the_o city_n just_n and_o tournament_n be_v bring_v before_o he_o the_o actor_n in_o that_o triumph_n be_v apparel_v in_o