a_o sort_n of_o ceder-tree_n tree_n tree_n which_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n in_o several_a respect_n the_o wood_n whereof_o be_v very_o sweet_a and_o well_o scent_v the_o english_a who_o settle_v themselves_o upon_o this_o isle_n in_o the_o year_n 1612_o be_v the_o only_a proprietor_n proprietor_n proprietor_n thereof_o have_v now_o establish_v a_o powerful_a colony_n there_o wherein_o be_v about_o five_o thousand_o inhabitant_n the_o island_n be_v exceed_o strong_a and_o defend_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o natural_a fortification_n be_v so_o fence_v about_o with_o rock_n that_o without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o passage_n a_o boat_n of_o ten_o tun_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o haven_n although_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o skilful_a pilot_n there_o be_v entrance_n for_o ship_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n and_o beside_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o those_o island_n the_o english_a have_v since_o their_o settle_v there_o add_v such_o artificial_a help_n and_o so_o strong_o fortify_v the_o approach_n by_o blockhouse_n and_o fort_n as_o render_v it_o impregnable_a in_o the_o year_n 1616_o which_o be_v four_o year_n after_o the_o first_o settle_v there_o captain_n tucker_n be_v send_v over_o with_o a_o new_a supply_n whereupon_o they_o apply_v themselves_o the_o more_o earnest_o to_o the_o plant_n of_o corn_n tobacco_n and_o other_o commodity_n so_o that_o in_o about_o three_o year_n those_o isle_n begin_v to_o gain_v so_o much_o repute_n in_o england_n that_o the_o improve_n they_o become_v a_o public_a business_n many_o great_a lord_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n intere_v themselves_o therein_o as_o adventurer_n whereupon_o captain_n buttler_n be_v dispatch_v thither_o with_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o 500_o man_n about_o which_o time_n the_o isle_n be_v divide_v into_o tribe_n or_o county_n and_o the_o whole_a reduce_v to_o a_o settle_a government_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n after_o which_o thing_n succeed_v so_o well_o that_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o grow_v to_o great_a perfection_n a_o description_n of_o carolina_n carolina_n so_o call_v from_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o of_o eternal_a memory_n be_v a_o new_a colony_n not_o long_o since_o settle_v by_o the_o english_a in_o that_o part_n of_o florida_n adjoin_v to_o virginia_n which_o make_v its_o northern_a bound_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o thirty_o six_o degree_n situation_n situation_n and_o extend_v its_o self_n to_o the_o latitude_n of_o 29_o degree_n which_o terminate_v its_o extreme_a southern_a bound_n it_o be_v on_o the_o east_n wash_v with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o be_v bounce_v on_o the_o west_n by_o mare_fw-la pacificum_fw-la of_o the_o south-sea_n a_o new_a map_n of_o carolina_n by_o robt._n morden_n this_o province_n of_o carolina_n say_v he_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1663._o grant_v by_o letter_n patent_n from_o his_o late_a majesty_n in_o propriety_n to_o edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarl_n william_n earl_n of_o craven_n john_n lord_n berkley_n anthony_n lord_n ashly_n since_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n sir_n george_n carteret_n and_o sir_n john_n coleton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n and_o sir_n william_n berkley_n knight_n by_o which_o letter_n patent_n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v always_o to_o be_v in_o force_n in_o carolina_n only_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n have_v power_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o make_v such_o by-law_n as_o may_v be_v think_v necessary_a for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o province_n so_o that_o no_o money_n can_v be_v raise_v or_o law_n make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o their_o representative_n they_o be_v likewise_o thereby_o endue_v with_o a_o right_a to_o appoint_v and_o empower_v governor_n and_o other_o magistrate_n to_o grant_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n make_v constitution_n with_o many_o other_o great_a privilege_n etc._n etc._n as_o will_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n proprietor_n have_v there_o settle_v a_o constitution_n of_o government_n whereby_o be_v grant_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o wherein_o all_o possible_a care_n be_v take_v for_o the_o equal_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o the_o last_a security_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o in_o their_o body_n and_o estate_n and_o by_o their_o care_n and_o endeavour_n and_o at_o their_o very_a great_a charge_n two_o colony_n be_v likewise_o settle_v in_o that_o province_n one_o at_o albemarl_n in_o the_o most_o notherly_a part_n and_o the_o other_o at_o ashly-river_n which_o be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o thirty_o two_o degree_n and_o some_o odd_a minute_n albemarl_n albemarl_n albemarl_n which_o border_n upon_o virginia_n only_o exceed_v it_o in_o health_n fertility_n and_o mildness_n of_o winter_n be_v in_o the_o growth_n production_n and_o other_o thing_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o nor_o the_o reader_n with_o a_o particular_a description_n of_o that_o part_n but_o apply_v myself_o principal_o to_o discourse_n of_o the_o colony_n settle_v at_o ashly-river_n this_o colony_n be_v first_o settle_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n 1670._o by_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n who_o do_v at_o their_o sole_a charge_n furnish_v out_o three_o ship_n with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o able_a man_n and_o eighteen_o month_n provision_n together_o with_o cloth_n tool_n ammunition_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v think_v necessary_a for_o this_o new_a settlement_n and_o continue_v for_o several_a year_n after_o to_o supply_v the_o place_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a until_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v by_o their_o own_o industry_n able_a to_o live_v of_o themselves_o in_o which_o condition_n they_o have_v now_o be_v for_o divers_a year_n past_a and_o be_v arrive_v to_o a_o very_a great_a degree_n of_o plenty_n so_o that_o most_o sort_n of_o provision_n be_v cheap_a there_o than_o in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o english_a colony_n ashly-river_n ashly-river_n ashly-river_n about_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n the_o southermost_a still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o ashly_n but_o the_o north_n branch_n be_v call_v cooper-river_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o land_n which_o divide_v those_o two_o river_n the_o proprietor_n in_o the_o year_n 1680._o order_v the_o port-town_n that_o shall_v serve_v for_o they_o both_o to_o be_v build_v call_v it_o charles-town_n which_o be_v since_o considerable_o advance_v to_o the_o number_n of_o near_o two_o hundred_o house_n more_o be_v daily_o raise_v by_o person_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o repair_v thither_o from_o the_o more_o northern_a english_a colony_n in_o the_o sugar-island_n beside_o those_o that_o go_v from_o england_n and_o ireland_n many_o person_n who_o likewise_o go_v thither_o servant_n have_v since_o their_o time_n be_v out_o get_v good_a stock_n of_o cattle_n and_o servant_n of_o their_o own_o build_v themselves_o house_n and_o exercise_v their_o trade_n many_o that_o go_v thither_o in_o that_o condition_n be_v now_o worth_a several_a hundred_o pound_n live_v in_o a_o very_a plentiful_a condition_n and_o continual_o add_v to_o and_o increase_v their_o estate_n so_o that_o land_n be_v already_o become_v of_o that_o value_n near_o the_o town_n that_o it_o be_v sell_v for_o twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la acre_n though_o pillage_v of_o all_o its_o valuable_a timber_n and_o not_o clear_v of_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o land_n that_o be_v clear_v and_o fit_v for_o plant_v and_o fence_v be_v let_v for_o ten_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o acre_n though_o twenty_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o town_n and_o six_o man_n will_v in_o six_o week_n time_n fell_a clear_a fence_n in_o and_o fit_v it_o for_o plant_v at_o this_o town_n as_o soon_o as_o its_o foundation_n be_v well_o lay_v there_o ride_v at_o one_o time_n sixteen_o sail_n of_o ship_n some_o whereof_o carry_v above_o two_o hundred_o tun_n that_o come_v from_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o king_n dominion_n to_o traffic_v there_o which_o great_a concourse_n of_o ship_n will_v undoubted_o make_v it_o a_o considerable_a town_n of_o trade_n it_o be_v a_o country_n bless_v with_o a_o temperate_a and_o wholesome_a air_n temperature_n temperature_n neither_o the_o heat_n in_o summer_n nor_o the_o cold_a in_o winter_n be_v the_o least_o troublesome_a or_o offensive_a the_o latter_a be_v so_o exceed_o moderate_a that_o it_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o check_v the_o growth_n and_o flourish_a of_o the_o tree_n and_o plant_n which_o be_v occasion_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o have_v the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o continent_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o and_o by_o consequence_n the_o north-west_n wind_n which_o always_o blow_v contrary_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v the_o freeze_a wind_n as_o the_o north-east_n be_v with_o we_o in_o europe_n or_o else_o from_o the_o
west_n other_o mountain_n prevent_v their_o sight_n and_o the_o exceed_a coldness_n prevent_v further_a discovery_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o a_o speedy_a return_n the_o same_o gentleman_n at_o another_o time_n when_o he_o go_v to_o make_v what_o discovery_n he_o can_v of_o the_o country_n meet_v with_o another_o sort_n of_o indian_n who_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n yet_o venture_v among_o they_o and_o present_v they_o with_o some_o small_a trifle_n of_o glass_n and_o metal_n find_v they_o very_o kind_a to_o he_o and_o will_v fain_o have_v oblige_v he_o to_o have_v settle_v among_o they_o by_o propose_v a_o match_n between_o he_o and_o their_o king_n or_o some_o other_o great_a man_n daughter_n who_o he_o shall_v best_o fancy_v nor_o can_v he_o wave_v their_o courtesy_n nor_o obtain_v leave_n to_o depart_v without_o a_o promise_n of_o return_v again_o within_o six_o month_n and_o south-west_n from_o they_o he_o find_v a_o nation_n differ_v in_o government_n from_o all_o the_o 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the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n we_o be_v gracious_o please_v to_o give_v unto_o our_o right_a trusty_a and_o right_a well-beloved_a cousin_n and_o counsellor_n edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n our_o high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n our_o right_a trusty_a &_o right_a entire_o belove_a cousin_n &_o counsellor_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarl_n master_n of_o our_o horse_n our_o right_a trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a william_n now_o earl_n of_o craven_n our_o right_a trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a counsellor_n anthony_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o our_o exchequer_n our_o right_a trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a counsellor_n sir_n george_n carteret_n knight_n and_o baronet_n vice-chamberlain_n of_o our_o household_n our_o right_a trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a sir_n john_n colleton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n and_o sir_n william_n berkley_n knight_n all_o that_o territory_n province_n or_o tract_n of_o ground_n call_v carolina_n situate_v lie_v and_o be_v within_o our_o 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etc._n of_o our_o especial_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n have_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v and_o by_o this_o our_o present_a charter_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v at_o that_o province_n territory_n or_o tract_n of_o land_n situate_v lie_v and_o be_v within_o our_o dominion_n of_o america_n aforesaid_a extend_v north_n and_o eastward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o north_n end_n of_o carah-tuck_n river_n or_o inlett_n upon_o a_o straight_a westerly_a line_n to_o wianoacke_n creek_n which_o lie_v within_o or_o about_o thirty_o six_o deg_fw-la thirty_o min._n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o so_o west_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n as_o far_o as_o the_o south-sea_n and_o south_n and_o westward_n as_o far_o as_o thirty_o nine_o deg_fw-la inclusive_a northern_a latitude_n and_o so_o west_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n as_o far_o as_o the_o south_n sea_n together_o with_o all_o and_o singular_a port_n harbour_n bay_n river_n and_o islet_n belong_v unto_o the_o province_n and_o territory_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o all_o the_o soil_n land_n field_n wood_n mountain_n fen_n lake_n rivers_n bay_n islet_n situate_v or_o be_v within_o the_o bound_n or_o limit_n last_v before_o mention_v with_o the_o fish_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n whale_n sturgeon_n and_o all_o the_o royal_a fish_n in_o the_o sea_n bay_n islet_n and_o river_n within_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o fish_n therein_o take_v together_o the_o royalty_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o coast_n within_o the_o limit_n aforesaid_a and_o moreover_o all_o vein_n mine_n and_o quarry_n as_o well_o discover_v as_o not_o discover_v of_o gold_n silver_n gem_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o all_o other_o whatsoever_o be_v it_o of_o stone_n marble_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o find_v or_o to_o be_v find_v within_o the_o province_n territory_n isle_n and_o limit_n aforesaid_a and_o furthermore_o the_o patronage_n and_o advowsons_n of_o all_o the_o church_n and_o chapel_n which_o as_o christian_a religion_n shall_v increase_v within_o the_o province_n territory_n isles_n islet_n and_o limit_n aforesaid_a shall_v happen_v hereaf-to_a be_v erect_v together_o with_o licence_n and_o power_n to_o build_v and_o find_v church_n and_o chapel_n and_o oratory_n in_o convenient_a and_o fit_a place_n within_o the_o say_a bound_n and_o limit_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v dedicate_v and_o consecrate_v according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n together_o with_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o like_a and_o as_o ample_a right_n jurisdiction_n privilege_n prerogative_n royalty_n liberty_n immunity_n and_o franchise_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o within_o the_o territory_n isle_n islet_n and_o limit_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v use_n exercise_n and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o as_o ample_o and_o full_o and_o in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o any_o bishop_n of_o durham_n in_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n ever_o heretofore_o have_v hold_v use_v or_o enjoy_v or_o of_o right_n aught_o or_o can_v have_v use_v or_o enjoy_v and_o they_o the_o say_a edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v we_o do_v by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n make_v create_v and_o constitute_v the_o true_a and_o absolute_a lord_n and_o proprietor_n of_o the_o say_a province_n or_o territory_n and_o of_o all_o other_o the_o premise_n save_v always_o the_o faith_n allegiance_n and_o sovereign_a dominion_n due_a to_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o to_o have_v hold_v possess_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a province_n territory_n isle_n islet_n and_o all_o and_o singular_a of_o they_o the_o premise_n unto_o they_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o to_o be_v hold_v of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n as_o of_o our_o manor_n of_o eastgreen_n within_o our_o county_n of_o kent_n in_o free_a and_o common_a soccage_n and_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la nor_o by_o by_o knight-service_n yield_v and_o pay_v a_o parley_n to_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o a_o four_o part_n of_o all_o gold_n and_o silver_n oâ—r_n which_o within_o the_o limit_n hereby_o grant_v shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n happen_v to_o be_v find_v over_o and_o beside_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o twenty_o mark_n and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n oar_n in_o and_o by_o the_o say_v recite_v letter_n patent_n reserve_v and_o payable_a and_o that_o the_o province_n or_o territory_n hereby_o grant_v and_o describe_v may_v be_v dignify_v with_o as_o large_a title_n and_o privilege_n as_o any_o other_o part_n of_o our_o dominion_n and_o territory_n in_o that_o region_n know_v you_o that_o we_o of_o our_o further_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a
proper_a for_o all_o industrious_a husbandman_n and_o such_o who_o by_o hard_a labour_n here_o on_o rack-rent_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o much_o less_o to_o raise_v a_o estate_n for_o their_o child_n may_v with_o god_n blessing_n on_o their_o labour_n there_o live_v comfortable_o and_o provide_v well_o for_o their_o family_n 4._o for_o carpenter_n brick-layer_n mason_n smith_n mill-wrights_a wheel-wrights_a baker_n tanner_n tailor_n weaver_n shoemaker_n hatter_n and_o all_o or_o most_o handicraft_n where_o their_o labour_n be_v much_o more_o value_v than_o in_o these_o part_n and_o provision_n much_o cheap_a 5._o and_o chief_o for_o such_o of_o the_o abovementioned_a or_o any_o other_o who_o upon_o solid_a ground_n and_o weighty_a consideration_n be_v incline_v in_o their_o mind_n to_o go_v into_o those_o part_n without_o which_o their_o go_v there_o can_v be_v comfortable_a or_o answer_v their_o expectation_n the_o indian_a native_n be_v but_o few_o inhabitant_n the_o inhabitant_n comparative_a to_o the_o neighbour_a colony_n and_o those_o that_o be_v there_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v formidable_a or_o injurious_a to_o the_o planter_n and_o inhabitant_n that_o they_o be_v real_o serviceable_a and_o advantageous_a to_o the_o english_a not_o only_o in_o hunt_v and_o take_v the_o deer_n and_o other_o wild_a creature_n and_o catch_v of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n fit_a for_o food_n in_o their_o season_n but_o in_o the_o kill_n and_o destroy_v of_o bear_n wolf_n fox_n and_o other_o vermin_n and_o poltry_n who_o skin_n and_o fur_n they_o bring_v the_o english_a and_o sell_v at_o a_o less_o price_n than_o the_o value_n of_o time_n a_o englishman_n must_v spend_v to_o take_v they_o as_o for_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o country_n they_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o john_n lord_n barclay_n and_o sir_n george_n carteret_n the_o late_a proprietor_n thereof_o in_o which_o such_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o liberty_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o property_n in_o their_o estate_n that_o under_o the_o form_n thereof_o that_o colony_n have_v be_v considerable_o people_v and_o that_o much_o from_o the_o adjacent_a country_n where_o they_o have_v not_o only_o for_o many_o year_n enjoy_v their_o estate_n according_a to_o the_o concession_n but_o also_o to_o a_o interrupt_a exercise_n of_o their_o particular_a persuasion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o we_o the_o present_a proprietor_n so_o soon_o as_o any_o person_n here_o in_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v engage_v with_o we_o shall_v be_v ready_a and_o desirous_a to_o make_v such_o far_a addition_n and_o supplement_n to_o the_o say_a constitution_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o all_o planter_n and_o adventurer_n and_o for_o the_o say_a colony_n with_o a_o sober_a and_o industrious_a people_n have_v with_o all_o possible_a brevity_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o country_n we_o shall_v say_v something_o as_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o land_n there_o 1._o our_o purpose_n be_v with_o all_o convenient_a expedition_n to_o erect_v and_o build_v our_o principal_a town_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o situation_n must_v in_o all_o probability_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a for_o merchandise_n trade_n and_o fishery_n in_o those_o part_n it_o be_v design_v to_o be_v place_v upon_o a_o neck_n or_o point_n of_o rich_a land_n call_v ambo-point_n lie_v on_o raritor-river_n and_o point_v to_o sandy-hook_n bay_n and_o near_o adjacent_a to_o the_o place_n where_o ship_n in_o that_o great_a harbour_n common_o ride_v at_o anchor_n a_o scheme_n whereof_o be_v already_o draw_v and_o those_o who_o shall_v desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v therewith_o may_v treat_v for_o a_o share_n thereof_o 2._o as_o for_o encouragement_n of_o servant_n etc._n etc._n we_o allow_v the_o same_o privilege_n as_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o concession_n at_o first_o 3._o such_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o purchase_v any_o land_n in_o this_o province_n free_a from_o all_o charge_n and_o to_o pay_v down_o their_o purchase_n money_n here_o for_o any_o quantity_n of_o acre_n or_o that_o desire_n to_o take_v up_o land_n there_o upon_o any_o small_a quit_v rent_n to_o be_v reserve_v shall_v have_v grant_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n on_o moderate_a and_o reasonable_a term_n 4._o those_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o transport_v themselves_o into_o those_o part_n before_o they_o purchase_v if_o any_o thing_n there_o present_a to_o their_o satisfaction_n we_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o term_n of_o purchase_n will_v be_v so_o moderate_a equal_a and_o encourage_v that_o may_v engage_v they_o to_o settle_v in_o that_o colony_n our_o purpose_n be_v with_o all_o possible_a expedition_n to_o dispatch_v person_n thither_o with_o who_o they_o may_v treat_v and_o who_o shall_v have_v our_o full_a power_n in_o the_o premise_n as_o for_o passage_n to_o this_o province_n ship_n be_v go_v hence_o the_o whole_a year_n about_o as_o well_o in_o winter_n as_o summer_n sandâ—y-hook-bay_n be_v never_o freeze_v the_o usual_a price_n be_v 5_o l._n per_fw-la head_n prize_n passenger_n prize_n as_o well_o master_n as_o servant_n who_o be_v above_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n and_o under_o ten_o year_n and_o not_o child_n at_o the_o breast_n pay_v 50_o s._n suck_v child_n pay_v nothing_o carriage_n of_o good_n good_n for_o carriage_n of_o good_n be_v ususal_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la tun_n and_o sometime_o less_o as_o we_o can_v agree_v the_o cheap_a and_o chief_a time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o passage_n be_v from_o midsummer_n till_o the_o late_a end_n of_o september_n when_o many_o virginia_n and_o maryland_n ship_n be_v go_v out_o of_o england_n into_o those_o part_n and_o such_o who_o take_v then_o their_o voyage_n arrive_v usual_o in_o good_a time_n to_o plant_v corn-sufficient_a for_o next_o summer_n the_o good_n to_o be_v carry_v there_o be_v first_o for_o peoples_n own_o use_n all_o sort_n of_o apparel_n and_o householdstuff_n and_o also_o utensil_n for_o husbandry_n and_o building_n and_o second_o linen_n and_o woollen_a clothes_n and_o stuff_v sit_v for_o apparel_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v fit_a for_o merchandise_n and_o truck_n there_o in_o the_o country_n and_o that_o to_o good_a advantage_n for_o the_o importer_n last_o although_o this_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v already_o considerable_o inhabit_v may_v afford_v many_o convenience_n for_o stranger_n of_o which_o unpoepled_a country_n be_v destitute_a as_o lodging_n victual_v etc._n etc._n yet_o all_o person_n incline_v unto_o those_o part_n must_v know_v that_o in_o their_o settlement_n there_o they_o will_v find_v they_o must_v have_v their_o winter_n as_o well_o as_o summer_n they_o must_v labour_v before_o they_o reap_v and_o till_o their_o plantation_n be_v clear_v in_o summer_n time_n they_o must_v expect_v as_o in_o all_o those_o country_n the_o musketo_o fly_v gnat_n and_o such_o like_a may_v in_o hot_a and_o fair_a wether_n give_v they_o some_o disturbance_n where_o people_n provide_v not_o against_o they_o which_o as_o the_o land_n be_v clear_v be_v less_o troublesome_a the_o south_n and_o west_n part_v of_o new-jersey_n lie_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o dela-ware_n river_n be_v call_v west-jersey_n west-jersey_n west-jersey_n of_o which_o mr._n edward_n bill_v be_v now_o proprietor_n it_o have_v all_o the_o conveniency_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o other_o part_v aforementioned_a and_o may_v be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o best_a colony_n in_o america_n for_o the_o situation_n air_n and_o soil_n the_o port_n creek_n good_a harbour_n and_o havens_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v no_o less_o than_o thirty_o navigable_a creek_n rank_v themselves_o at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o stately_a river_n of_o dela-ware_n the_o shore_n thereof_o be_v general_o very_o deep_a and_o bold_a the_o english_a that_o be_v settle_v here_o land_n buy_v of_o land_n buy_v the_o land_n of_o the_o native_n and_o give_v they_o real_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o whereby_o they_o be_v assure_v of_o their_o love_n and_o friendship_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o poor_a creature_n be_v never_o the_o worse_o but_o much_o better_a as_o themselves_o confess_v be_v now_o supply_v by_o way_n of_o trade_n with_o all_o they_o want_v or_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o hunt_v and_o fish_v as_o they_o do_v before_o except_o in_o enclose_a or_o plant_v ground_n bring_v home_o to_o the_o english_a seven_o or_o eight_o fat_a buck_n in_o a_o day_n there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v burlington_n which_o will_v quick_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n their_o orchard_n be_v so_o lade_v with_o fruit_n that_o the_o very_a branch_n have_v be_v tear_v away_o with_o the_o weight_n thereof_o it_o be_v delightful_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o most_o delicious_a to_o the_o taste_n peach_n in_o such_o plenty_n that_o they_o bring_v they_o home_o in_o
motion_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o annex_v the_o same_o tract_n ground_n and_o territory_n unto_o the_o say_a province_n of_o carolina_n and_o out_o of_o the_o fullness_n of_o our_o royal_a power_n and_o prerogative_n so_o do_v for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n annex_v and_o unite_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_a province_n of_o carolina_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o have_v make_v and_o ordain_v the_o aforesaid_a edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v the_o am_z lord_n proprietor_n of_o all_o the_o province_n or_o territory_n aforesaid_a know_v you_o therefore_o moreover_o that_o we_o repose_v especial_a trust_n and_o confidence_n in_o their_o fidelity_n wisdom_n justice_n prudence_n and_o circumspection_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v grant_v full_a and_o absolute_a power_n by_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_n to_o they_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o the_o good_a and_o happy_a government_n of_o the_o say_v whole_a province_n or_o territory_n full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o erect_v and_o make_v several_a county_n barony_n and_o colony_n of_o and_o within_o the_o say_a province_n territory_n land_n and_o hereditament_n in_o and_o by_o the_o say_a rent_n letter_n patent_n and_o these_o present_v grant_v or_o mention_v to_o be_v grant_v as_o aforesaid_a with_o several_a and_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n power_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n and_o also_o to_o make_v ordain_v and_o enact_v and_o under_o their_o seal_n to_o publish_v any_o law_n and_o constitution_n whatsoever_o either_o appertain_v to_o the_o public_a state_n of_o the_o say_v whole_a province_n or_o territory_n or_o of_o any_o distinct_a or_o particular_a county_n barony_n or_o colony_n of_o or_o within_o the_o same_o or_o to_o the_o private_a utility_n of_o particular_a person_n according_a to_o their_o best_a direction_n by_o and_o with_o the_o advice_n assent_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o say_a province_n or_o territory_n or_o of_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o county_n barony_n or_o colony_n for_o which_o such_o law_n or_o constitution_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o or_o of_o their_o diligate_n or_o deputy_n who_o for_o enact_v of_o the_o say_a law_n when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o need_v shall_v require_v we_o will_v that_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n and_o their_o heir_n or_o assign_v shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n assemble_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v best_a and_o the_o same_o law_n due_o to_o execute_v upon_o all_o person_n within_o the_o say_a province_n territory_n county_n barony_n or_o colony_n or_o the_o limit_n thereof_o for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o which_o shall_v be_v constitute_v under_o the_o power_n and_o government_n of_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o either_o sail_v towards_o the_o say_a province_n or_o territory_n of_o carolina_n or_o return_v from_o thence_o towards_o england_n or_o any_o other_o of_o our_o foreign_a dominion_n by_o imposition_n of_o penalty_n imprisonment_n or_o any_o other_o punishment_n yet_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v needful_a and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n require_v it_o by_o take_v away_o member_n and_o life_n either_o by_o they_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o by_o they_o or_o their_o deputy_n lieutenant_n judge_n justices_z magistrate_n officer_n and_o minister_n to_o be_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o true_a intention_n of_o they_o present_v and_o likewise_o to_o erect_v or_o make_v any_o court_n or_o court_n whatsoever_o of_o judicature_n or_o otherwise_o as_o shall_v be_v requisite_a and_o to_o appoint_v or_o establish_v any_o judge_n justices_z magistrate_n or_o officer_n whatsoever_o as_o well_o within_o the_o say_a province_n as_o at_o sea_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o unto_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendom_n etc._n etc._n or_o their_o heir_n shall_v seem_v most_o convenient_a also_o to_o remit_v release_v pardon_v and_o abolish_v whether_o before_o judgement_n and_o after_o all_o crime_n and_o offence_n whatsoever_o against_o the_o say_a law_n and_o to_o do_v all_o and_o every_o other_o thing_n &_o thing_n which_o unto_o the_o complete_a establisment_n of_o justice_n unto_o court_n session_n and_o form_n of_o judication_n and_o manner_n of_o proceed_n therein_o do_v belong_v although_o in_o these_o present_v express_a mention_n be_v not_o make_v thereof_o and_o by_o judge_n by_o he_o or_o they_o deligate_v to_o award_v press_v hold_v please_v and_o determine_v in_o all_o the_o say_a court_n place_n of_o judicature_n all_o action_n suit_n and_o cause_n whatsoever_o as_o well_o criminal_a as_o civil_a real_a mix_v personal_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n or_o nature_n whatsoever_o which_o law_n so_o as_o aforesaid_a to_o be_v publish_v our_o pleasure_n be_v and_o we_o do_v enjoin_v require_v and_o command_v shall_v be_v absolute_a firm_a and_o available_a in_o law_n and_o that_o all_o the_o liege_n people_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n within_o the_o say_a province_n or_o territory_n do_v observe_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o inviolable_o in_o those_o part_n so_o far_o as_o they_o concern_v they_o under_o the_o patent_n or_o penalty_n therein_o express_v or_o to_o be_v express_v provide_v nevertheless_o that_o the_o say_v law_n be_v consonant_a to_o reason_n and_o as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v convenient_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o because_o such_o assembly_n of_o freeholder_n can_v be_v so_o sudden_o call_v as_o there_o may_v be_v occasion_n to_o require_v the_o same_o we_o do_v therefore_o by_o these_o present_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v by_o themselves_o and_o their_o magistrate_n in_o that_o behalf_n lawful_o authorize_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o make_v and_o ordain_v fit_a and_o wholesome_a order_n and_o ordinance_n within_o the_o province_n or_o territory_n aforesaid_a or_o any_o county_n barony_n or_o province_n of_o or_o within_o the_o same_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o observe_v as_o well_o for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o people_n there_o abide_v and_o to_o publish_v the_o same_o to_o all_o who_o it_o may_v concern_v which_o ordinance_n we_o do_v by_o these_o present_v straight_o charge_v and_o command_v to_o be_v inviolable_o observe_v within_o the_o same_o province_n territory_n counties_n barony_n and_o province_n under_o the_o penalty_n therein_o express_v so_o as_o such_o ordinance_n reasonable_a and_o not_o repugnant_a and_o contrary_a but_o as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o so_o as_o the_o same_o ordinance_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o bring_n charge_v or_o the_o take_n away_o of_o the_o right_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o their_o freehold_n good_n or_o chattel_n whatsoever_o and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o say_a province_n or_o territory_n may_v be_v the_o more_o happy_o increase_v by_o the_o multude_n of_o people_n resort_v thither_o and_o likewise_o be_v the_o more_o strong_o defend_v from_o the_o incursion_n of_o savage_n and_o other_o enemy_n pirate_n and_o robber_n therefore_o we_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v by_o these_o present_n power_n licence_n and_o liberty_n to_o all_o the_o liege_n people_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o within_o any_o other_o our_o dominion_n island_n colony_n or_o plantation_n except_v those_o who_o shall_v be_v express_o forbid_v to_o transport_v themselves_o and_o family_n into_o the_o say_a province_n or_o territory_n with_o convenient_a ship_n and_o fit_a provision_n and_o there_o to_o settle_v themselves_o to_o dwell_v and_o inhabit_v any_o law_n act_n statute_n ordinance_n or_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o we_o do_v also_o of_o our_o more_o special_a grace_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n straight_o enjoin_v ordain_v constitute_v and_o command_v that_o the_o say_a province_n or_o territory_n shall_v be_v of_o our_o allegiance_n and_o that_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o subject_n and_o liege_n people_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n transport_v or_o to_o be_v transportcd_v into_o the_o say_a province_n and_o the_o child_n of_o they_o or_o such_o as_o shall_v descend_v from_o they_o there_o bear_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v bear_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v denizen_n and_o liege_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o this_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n hold_v
treat_v and_o impute_v as_o the_o liege_n faithful_a people_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n bear_v within_o this_o our_o kingdom_n or_o any_o other_o of_o our_o dominion_n and_o may_v inhabit_v or_o otherwise_o purchase_v and_o receive_v take_v have_v hold_v buy_v and_o possess_v any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n within_o the_o say_a place_n and_o then_o may_v occupy_v and_o enjoy_v give_v sell_v alien_n and_o bequeath_v as_o likewise_o liberty_n franchise_n privilege_n of_o this_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o of_o other_o our_o dominion_n aforesaid_a may_v free_o and_o quiet_o have_v possess_v and_o enjoy_v as_o our_o liege_n people_n bear_v within_o the_o same_o without_o the_o least_o molestation_n vexation_n trouble_n or_o grievance_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n any_o statute_n act_n ordinance_n or_o provision_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o farthermore_o that_o our_o subject_n of_o this_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o other_o our_o dominion_n may_v be_v rather_o encour_v to_o undertake_v this_o expedition_n with_o ready_a and_o cheerful_a mind_n know_v you_o that_o we_o of_o our_o especial_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_n as_o well_o to_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n and_o their_o heir_n as_o unto_o all_o other_o as_o shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n repair_v unto_o the_o say_a province_n or_o territory_n with_o a_o purpose_n to_o inhabit_v there_o and_o to_o trade_n with_o the_o native_n thereof_o full_a liberty_n and_o licence_n to_o lade_n and_o freight_n in_o any_o port_n whatsoever_o of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o into_o the_o say_a province_n of_o carolina_n by_o they_o their_o servant_n and_o assign_v to_o transport_v all_o and_o singular_a their_o good_n ware_n and_o merchandize_n as_o likewise_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n whatsoever_o and_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o necessary_a for_o their_o food_n and_o clothing_n not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n to_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o same_o without_o any_o let_n or_o molestation_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o of_o any_o other_o our_o officer_n and_o minister_n whatsoever_o saving_n also_o to_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o custom_n and_o other_o duty_n and_o payment_n due_a for_o the_o say_a ware_n and_o merchandize_n according_a to_o the_o several_a rate_n of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v transport_v we_o will_v also_o and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v licence_n by_o this_o our_o charter_n unto_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o dweller_n in_o the_o province_n or_o territory_n aforesaid_a both_o present_a and_o to_o come_v full_a power_n and_o absolute_a authority_n to_o import_n or_o unlade_v by_o themselves_o or_o their_o servant_n factor_n or_o assign_v all_o merchandise_n and_o good_n whatsoever_o that_o shall_v arise_v of_o the_o fruit_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o say_a province_n or_o territory_n either_o by_o land_n or_o by_o sea_n into_o any_o the_o port_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n or_o otherwise_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o say_a good_n in_o the_o say_a port_n and_o if_o need_v be_v within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o unlade_v to_o lade_v the_o same_o merchandise_n or_o good_n again_o into_o the_o same_o or_o other_o ship_n and_o to_o export_v the_o same_o into_o any_o other_o country_n either_o of_o our_o dominion_n or_o foreign_a be_v in_o amity_n with_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n so_o as_o they_o pay_v such_o custom_n subsidy_n and_o other_o duty_n for_o the_o same_o to_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o subject_n of_o this_o our_o kingdom_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v be_v bind_v to_o pay_v beyond_o which_o we_o will_v not_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a province_n or_o territory_n shall_v be_v any_o way_n charge_v provide_v nevertheless_o and_o our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v and_o we_o have_v far_o for_o the_o consideration_n aforesaid_a of_o our_o special_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n mere_a motion_n give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v full_a and_o free_a licence_n and_o liberty_n and_o power_n and_o authority_n at_o any_o time_n or_o time_n from_o and_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n 1667._o as_o well_o to_o import_n and_o bring_v into_o any_o of_o our_o dominion_n from_o the_o say_a province_n of_o carolina_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o of_o the_o several_a good_n and_o commodity_n herein_o after_o mention_v that_o be_v to_o say_v silk_n currant_n raisin_n caper_n wax_n almond_n oil_n and_o olive_n without_o pay_v or_o answer_v to_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n any_o custom_n impost_n or_o other_o duty_n for_o on_o in_o respect_n thereof_o for_o or_o during_o the_o term_n or_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n to_o come_v and_o be_v account_v or_o from_o and_o after_o the_o first_o importation_n of_o four_o tun_n of_o any_o the_o say_a good_n in_o any_o one_o bottom_n ship_n or_o vessel_n from_o the_o say_a province_n or_o territory_n unto_o any_o of_o our_o dominion_n as_o also_o to_o export_v and_o carry_v out_o of_o any_o of_o our_o dominion_n into_o the_o say_a province_n or_o territory_n custom-free_a all_o sort_n of_o tool_n which_o shall_v be_v useful_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o planter_n there_o in_o the_o accommodation_n and_o improvement_n of_o the_o premise_n any_o thing_n before_o in_o these_o present_v contain_v or_o any_o law_n act_n statute_n prohibition_n or_o other_o matter_n or_o thing_n heretofore_o have_v make_v enact_v or_o provide_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v make_v enact_v or_o provide_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o furthermore_o of_o our_o more_o ample_a and_o especial_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n we_o do_v for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n grant_v unto_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v full_a and_o absolute_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o make_v erect_v and_o constitute_v within_o the_o say_a province_n or_o territory_n and_o islet_n or_o islet_n aforesaid_a such_o and_o so_o many_o seaport_n harbour_n creek_n and_o other_o place_n for_o discharge_n and_o unlade_v of_o good_n and_o merchandize_n out_o of_o ship_n boat_n and_o other_o vessel_n and_o for_o lade_n of_o they_o in_o such_o and_o so_o many_o place_n as_o with_o such_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n unto_o the_o say_a port_n belong_v as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v most_o expedient_a and_o that_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o ship_n boat_n and_o other_o vessel_n which_o shall_v come_v for_o merchardize_n and_o trade_n into_o the_o same_o province_n or_o territory_n or_o shall_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v lade_v and_o unlade_v at_o such_o port_n only_o as_o shall_v be_v erect_v and_o constitute_v by_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o not_o elsewhere_o any_o use_n custom_n or_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o we_o do_v furthermore_o will_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v grant_v unto_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v that_o they_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n and_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v may_v from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o ever_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n in_o the_o port_n harbour_n creek_n and_o other_o place_n within_o the_o province_n aforesaid_a payable_a for_o good_n merchandize_n and_o ware_n there_o lade_v or_o unlade_v the_o say_a custom_n to_o be_v reasonable_o assess_v upon_o any_o occasion_n by_o themselves_o and_o by_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o free_a people_n there_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o as_o aforesaid_a to_o who_o we_o give_v power_n by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o just_a cause_n and_o in_o due_a proportion_n to_o assess_v and_o impose_v the_o same_o and_o furthermore_o of_o our_o especial_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n we_o have_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v and_o by_o
these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v grant_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v full_a and_o absolute_a licence_n power_n and_o authority_n that_o they_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v from_o time_n to_o time_n hereafter_o for_o ever_o at_o his_o and_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n may_v alien_n grant_v demise_n or_o enfeoff_v the_o premise_n or_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o to_o he_o or_o they_o that_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o purchase_v the_o same_o and_o to_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o the_o say_a person_n or_o person_n their_o heir_n of_o assign_v in_o the_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o life_n or_o year_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o they_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o not_o immediate_o of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o to_o the_o same_o person_n or_o person_n and_o to_o all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o we_o do_v give_v and_o grant_v by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n licence_n and_o authority_n and_o power_n that_o such_o person_n or_o person_n may_v have_v and_o take_v the_o premise_n or_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o the_o same_o to_o hold_v to_o themselves_o their_o heir_n or_o assign_v in_o what_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n soever_o in_o fee-simple_n or_o in_o fee-tail_n or_o otherwise_o as_o to_o they_o and_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o clarendon_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v shall_v seem_v expedient_a the_o statute_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o edward_n son_n of_o king_n henry_n heretofore_o king_n of_o england_n our_o predecessor_n common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la or_o any_o other_o statute_n act_n ordinance_n use_v law_n custom_n or_o any_o other_o matter_n cause_n or_o thing_n heretofore_o publish_v or_o provide_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o because_o many_o person_n bear_v or_o inhabit_v in_o the_o say_a province_n for_o their_o desert_n and_o service_n may_v expect_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o mark_n of_o honour_n and_o favour_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a distance_n can_v be_v confer_v by_o we_o our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n therefore_o be_v and_o we_o do_v by_o these_o present_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v and_o confer_v unto_o and_o upon_o such_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a province_n or_o territory_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v do_v or_o shall_v merit_v the_o same_o such_o mark_n of_o favour_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a so_o as_o those_o title_n of_o honour_n be_v not_o the_o same_o as_o be_v enjoy_v by_o and_o confer_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o further_a also_o we_o do_v by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n give_v and_o grant_v by_o these_o to_o they_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v full_a power_n liberty_n and_o licence_n to_o erect_v raise_v and_o build_v within_o the_o say_a province_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a or_o any_o other_o part_n or_o part_n thereof_o such_o and_o so_o many_o fort_n fortress_n castle_n city_n borough_n town_n village_n and_o other_o fortification_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o same_o or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o fortify_v and_o furnish_v with_o ordnance_n powder_n shoot_v and_o arm_n and_o all_o other_o weapon_n ammunition_n and_o habiliment_n of_o war_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a as_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o welfare_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o say_a province_n or_o place_n of_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o the_o same_o or_o any_o of_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v dismantle_v disfurnish_v demolish_v and_o put_v down_o and_o also_o to_o place_n constitute_v and_o appoint_v in_o or_o over_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o say_a castle_n fort_n fortification_n city_n town_n or_o place_n aforesaid_a governor_n deputy-governour_n magistrate_n sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n civil_a and_o military_a as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v meet_a and_o to_o the_o say_a city_n town_n borough_n village_n or_o any_o other_o place_n or_o place_n within_o the_o say_a province_n or_o territory_n to_o grant_v letter_n or_o charter_n of_o incorporation_n with_o all_o liberty_n franchise_n and_o privilege_n requisite_a and_o usual_a or_o to_o be_v within_o any_o corporation_n within_o this_o our_o king_n of_o england_n grant_v or_o belong_v and_o in_o the_o same_o city_n borough_n town_n and_o other_o place_n to_o constitute_v erect_v and_o appoint_v such_o and_o so_o many_o market_n mart_n and_o fair_n as_o shall_v in_o that_o behalf_n be_v think_v fit_a and_o necessary_a and_o further_a also_o to_o make_v and_o erect_v in_o the_o province_n or_o territory_n aforesaid_a or_o any_o part_n thereof_o so_o many_o manor_n with_o such_o seignory_n as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v meet_a and_o convenient_a and_o every_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o hold_v and_o to_o have_v a_o courtbaron_n with_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o which_o to_o a_o courtbaron_n do_v belong_v and_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v view_v of_o frankpledge_a and_o courts-leet_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o better_a government_n of_o those_o part_n with_o such_o limit_n jurisdiction_n precinct_n as_o by_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n &c_n &c_n or_o their_o heir_n shall_v be_v appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n with_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o which_o to_o a_o court-leet_n or_o a_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a belong_v the_o same_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o steward_n to_o be_v depute_v and_o authorize_v by_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n or_o their_o heir_n or_o by_o the_o lord_n other_o manor_n and_o leet_n for_o the_o time_n be_v when_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v erect_v and_o because_o that_o in_o so_o remote_a a_o country_n and_o situate_v among_o so_o many_o barbarous_a nation_n the_o invasion_n as_o well_o of_o savage_n as_o other_o enemy_n pirate_n and_o robber_n may_v probable_o be_v sear_v therefore_o we_o have_v as_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n give_v power_n by_o these_o present_n unto_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v by_o themselves_o or_o their_o captain_n or_o other_o officer_n to_o levy_v muster_n and_o train_n all_o sort_n of_o man_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o bear_v whether_o in_o the_o say_a province_n or_o elsewhere_o for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o to_o make_v war_n and_o to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n aforesaid_a as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n yea_o even_o without_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o say_a province_n and_o by_o god_n assistance_n to_o vanquish_v and_o take_v they_o and_z be_v take_v to_o put_v they_o to_o death_n by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n and_o to_o save_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o to_o do_v all_o and_o every_o thing_n which_o to_o the_o charge_n and_o office_n of_o a_o captain-general_n of_o any_o army_n belong_v or_o have_v accustom_v to_o belong_v as_o full_o and_o free_o as_o any_o captain-general_n of_o a_o army_n have_v ever_o have_v the_o same_o also_o our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v and_o by_o this_o our_o charter_n we_o do_v give_v unto_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o cause_n of_o rebellion_n tumult_n or_o sedition_n if_o any_o shall_v happen_v which_o god_n forbid_v either_o upon_o the_o land_n within_o in_o the_o province_n aforesaid_a or_o upon_o the_o main_a sea_n in_o make_v a_o voyage_n thither_o or_o return_v from_o thence_o by_o he_o and_o themselves_o their_o captain_n deputy_n or_o officer_n to_o be_v authorize_v under_o his_o or_o their_o seal_n for_o that_o purpose_n to_o who_o also_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n we_o do_v give_v and_o grant_v by_o these_o present_n full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o exercise_v martial_a law_n against_o mutinous_a and_o seditious_a person_n of_o these_o part_n such_o as_o shall_v refuse_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o government_n or_o shall_v refuse_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n or_o shall_v fly_v to_o the_o enemy_n or_o shall_v forsake_v their_o colour_n or_o ensign_n to_o be_v loiterer_n or_o straggler_n otherwise_o howsoever_o offend_v
scurvy_a against_o which_o their_o turnip_n prove_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n there_o be_v musk-cat_n and_o musk-rat_n and_o near_o the_o coast_n be_v great_a kill_v of_o marses_n or_o sea-oxen_n a_o small_a ship_n in_o a_o small_a time_n slay_v fifteen_o hundred_o of_o they_o they_o be_v big_a than_o a_o ox_n the_o hide_v dress_v be_v as_o thick_a again_o as_o a_o bull_n be_v they_o have_v tooth_n like_o elephant_n about_o a_o foot_n long_o grow_v downward_o out_o of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o therefore_o less_o dangerous_a it_o be_v sell_v dear_a than_o ivory_n and_o by_o some_o thought_n n_v great_a a_o antidote_n as_o the_o vnicorn_n horn._n the_o young_a one_o eat_v like_o veal_n which_o the_o old_a will_v defend_v to_o the_o utmost_a hold_v they_o in_o their_o arm_n or_o fore-feet_n out_o of_o the_o belly_n of_o five_o of_o these_o fish_n which_o live_v both_o on_o the_o land_n and_o water_n they_o make_v a_o hogshead_n of_o train-oyl_n they_o sleep_v in_o great_a company_n and_o have_v one_o centinel_n or_o watchman_n to_o wake_v the_o rest_n upon_o occasion_n their_o sâ—ins_n be_v short-haired_n like_o seal_n theirface_n resemble_v a_o lion_n and_o may_v therefore_o more_o just_o be_v call_v sea-lyon_n than_o sea-oxen_n or_o horse_n east_n of_o newfoundland_n over_o against_o cape-ray_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o about_o 70_o mile_n from_o that_o shore_n lie_v a_o bank_n or_o ridge_n of_o ground_n extend_v about_o 300_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o not_o above_o 75_o in_o breadth_n where_o broad_a this_o great_a bank_n be_v cover_v with_o water_n when_o the_o sea_n be_v high_a and_o uncover_v and_o dry_a on_o the_o ebb_n on_o all_o side_n whereof_o the_o sea_n be_v 200_o fathom_n deep_a so_o that_o ship_n of_o a_o considerable_a burden_n may_v ride_v over_o it_o and_o about_o this_o bank_n lie_v disperse_v several_a small_a isle_n call_v by_o st._n sebastian_n cabot_n the_o first_o discoverer_n los_fw-la boocaloos_n or_o the_o isle_n of_o codfish_n from_o that_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o codfish_n there_o find_v which_o be_v say_v to_o obstruct_v the_o passage_n of_o his_o vessel_n it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a how_o many_o nation_n yearly_a trade_n thither_o trade_n their_o trade_n amount_v to_o between_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n that_o be_v assure_v to_o find_v sufficient_a freight_n of_o cod_n and_o poor_a john_n one_o man_n catch_v a_o hundred_o in_o a_o hour_n they_o fish_v with_o hook_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o throw_v into_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o greedy_a fish_n snap_v the_o bait_n be_v take_v and_o draw_v on_o shipboard_n where_o they_o lie_v he_o on_o a_o plank_n one_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n another_o gut_n and_o take_v out_o its_o big_a bone_n another_o salt_n and_o barrel_n it_o which_o be_v thus_o order_v be_v hence_o transport_v by_o the_o european_a nation_n to_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o through_o most_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o fish_v only_o in_o the_o day_n the_o cod_n not_o bite_v in_o the_o night_n nor_o do_v the_o fish_n last_o all_o season_n but_o begin_v towards_o spring_n and_o end_n in_o september_n for_o in_o winter_n they_o retire_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o storm_n and_o tempest_n have_v no_o power_n near_o these_o coast_n be_v another_o kind_n of_o fish_v for_o cod_n which_o the_o call_v dry_v as_o the_o other_o greenfish_n the_o fisherman_n retire_v into_o some_o harbour_n and_o every_o morning_n send_v out_o their_o shallop_n two_o or_o three_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n who_o fail_v not_o of_o their_o load_n by_o noon_n or_o soon_o after_o which_o they_o bring_v to_o land_n and_o order_n as_o the_o other_o after_o this_o fish_n have_v lie_v some_o day_n in_o salt_n they_o take_v it_o out_o and_o dry_v it_o in_o the_o wind_n lay_v it_o again_o in_o heap_n and_o expose_v it_o daily_o to_o the_o open_a air_n till_o it_o be_v dry_a which_o ought_v to_o be_v good_a and_o temperate_a to_o make_v the_o fish_n saleable_a for_o mist_n moisten_v it_o and_o make_v it_o rot_v and_o the_o sun_n cause_v yellowness_n at_o this_o their_o fish_n the_o mariner_n have_v likewise_o the_o pleasure_n of_o take_v fowl_n without_o go_v out_o of_o their_o vessel_n for_o bait_v their_o hook_n with_o the_o cod_n liver_n these_o fowl_n be_v so_o greedy_a that_o they_o come_v by_o flock_n and_o fight_v who_o shall_v get_v the_o bait_n first_o which_o soon_o prove_v its_o death_n and_o one_o be_v take_v the_o hook_n be_v no_o soon_o throw_v out_o but_o another_o be_v instant_o catch_v and_o be_v the_o english_a diligent_a to_o inspect_v the_o advantage_n that_o may_v accrue_v to_o this_o nation_n by_o settle_v plantation_n on_o the_o island_n and_o raise_v fortification_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o place_n we_o may_v give_v law_n to_o all_o foreigner_n that_o come_v to_o fish_n there_o and_o in_o few_o year_n engross_v the_o whole_a fishery_n to_o ourselves_o the_o great_a balance_n perchance_o of_o foreign_a trade_n in_o the_o year_n 1623._o sir_n george_n calvert_n knight_n and_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n and_o afterward_o lord_n baltemore_n obtain_v a_o patent_n of_o part_n of_o newfoundland_n which_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o province_n and_o call_v avalon_n where_o he_o cause_v a_o plantation_n to_o be_v settle_v and_o a_o stately_a house_n and_o fort_n to_o be_v build_v at_o ferryland_n and_o afterward_o transport_v himself_o and_o family_n thither_o and_o continue_v the_o plantation_n by_o his_o deputy_n till_o by_o descent_n after_o his_o lordship_n decease_n it_o come_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o right_a honourable_a caecilius_n now_o lord_n baltemore_n who_o by_o deputy_n from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v no_o less_o careful_a to_o preserve_v his_o interest_n there_o which_o though_o during_o the_o last_o trouble_n in_o england_n be_v by_o sir_n david_n kirk_n mean_n for_o some_o year_n discontinue_v he_o be_v soon_o reinvest_v in_o the_o same_o by_o his_o majesty_n most_o happy_a restauration_n a_o description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o tobago_n this_o island_n of_o tobago_n be_v situaat_v in_o 11_o degree_n situation_n iss_v situation_n 30_o minute_n north_n latitude_n and_o in_o 53_o degree_n 6_o minute_n longitude_n west_n from_o the_o lizard_n and_o about_o 40_o league_n distance_n from_o barbados_n its_o extent_n not_o exceed_v 32_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o about_o 11_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v a_o country_n blessed_v with_o a_o temperate_a and_o wholesome_a air_n temperature_n it_o be_v temperature_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o warm_a and_o temperate_a heat_n be_v moderate_v by_o a_o continual_a breeze_n of_o wind_n so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o summer_n spend_v on_o purpose_n for_o winter-provision_n because_o all_o the_o year_n long_o both_o herbage_n and_o fruit_n bud_v up_o by_o a_o perpetual_a spring_n and_o the_o island_n be_v so_o well_o store_v with_o material_n for_o building_n that_o provide_v you_o bring_v dextrous_a hand_n and_o good_a artificer_n you_o may_v in_o a_o short_a time_n with_o little_a charge_n build_v both_o house_n town_n and_o fortification_n the_o soil_n do_v natural_o produce_v indian-corn_n grain_n corn_n &_o grain_n such_o as_o grow_v at_o virginia_n new-york_n carolina_n etc._n etc._n but_o no_o english_a grain_n grow_v here_o however_o there_o be_v english_a pease_n of_o divers_a sort_n and_o bean_n and_o pulse_n enough_o likewise_o there_o be_v guinea-corn_n bonevis_n the_o french-pea_a the_o kidney-pea_a the_o pigeon-pea_a the_o french-bean_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v excellent_a fruit_n in_o great_a abundance_n fruit_n its_o fruit_n as_o the_o cushen-apple_n which_o be_v both_o meat_n and_o drink_n only_o make_v distinguishable_a by_o the_o art_n of_o boil_a who_o nut_n if_o preserve_v you_o may_v eat_v and_o of_o the_o rind_n while_o green_a make_v a_o excellent_a lamp-oyl_n which_o by_o small_a labour_n be_v easy_o obtain_v here_o be_v a_o fruit_n call_v a_o bonano_n which_o may_v be_v eat_v raw_a or_o better_v by_o a_o easy_a decoction_n of_o fire_n here_o be_v also_o the_o figtree_n such_o as_o be_v that_o in_o spain_n and_o portugal_n and_o several_a part_n in_o america_n then_o there_o be_v the_o prickle-apple_n the_o pomegranate_n the_o pineapple_n pome_v citron_n orange_n of_o three_o sort_n the_o sour_a for_o sauce_n and_o the_o flower_n for_o essence_n the_o sweet_a one_o be_v eat_v for_o recreation_n but_o the_o china-orange_n that_o grow_v here_o in_o america_n super-excels_a those_o in_o europe_n beyond_o expression_n of_o lemon_n here_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o sour_a one_o for_o limonadoe_n and_o the_o sweet_a one_o for_o delectation_n so_o of_o limb_n also_o here_o be_v sweet_a and_o sour_a with_o the_o last_o of_o which_o they_o make_v limead_n and_o punch_n guaver_n be_v a_o fruit_n that_o be_v exceed_o stony_a there_o be_v the_o