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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
lord_n earl_n knight_n sir_n 59,280 5 6.9270 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09851 The preceptes of warre, setforth [sic] by Iames the erle of Purlilia, and tra[n]slated into englysh by Peter Betham; De rei militari. English Porcia, Jacopo di, conte, 15th cent.; Betham, Peter. 1544 (1544) STC 20116; ESTC S114959 68,223 210

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the_o precept_n of_o war_n setforth_o by_o james_n the_o earl_n of_o purlilia_n and_o translate_v into_o english_a by_o peter_n betham_n 1544._o though_o peace_n be_v a_o virtue_n that_o virtue_n do_v the_o excel_v yet_o may_v thou_o bold_o fight_v in_o a_o just_a quarrel_n the_o epistle_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n thomas_n audeleye_a knight_n lord_n audeley_n of_o walden_n and_o lord_n chauncelour_n of_o england_n peter_n betham_n wish_v health_n and_o continuance_n of_o honour_n some_o man_n peradventure_o right_a honourable_a lord_n will_v think_v i_o blame_v worthy_a because_o i_o have_v present_v this_o translation_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o your_o lordshyppe_n rather_o than_o to_o some_o actyve_a and_o valyaunt_a capitayne_n who_o prowess_n be_v wytness_v by_o his_o martial_a affair_n and_o bold_a enterprise_n which_o also_o be_v think_v in_o some_o man_n opynyon_n by_o duty_n to_o have_v the_o patronage_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o appertain_v to_o knyghthode_n and_o chivalry_n even_o as_o law_n wyghte_v and_o philosopher_n which_o take_v to_o theyr selue_o y_o e_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o thing_n be_v judge_v among_o all_o other_o man_n although_o there_o be_v some_o man_n who_o judgement_n be_v no_o less_o allowable_a mooste_o worthy_a of_o who_o in_o matter_n doubtful_a we_o ought_v to_o ask_v counsel_n and_o those_o man_n be_v esteem_v unwise_o which_o debate_n such_o cause_n with_o other_o then_o with_o they_o since_o they_o have_v profess_v that_o knowledge_n yet_o to_o those_o which_o weigh_v thing_n by_o the_o outewarde_n face_n brief_o i_o will_v make_v this_o answer_n like_a as_o there_o be_v many_o man_n which_o although_o they_o have_v not_o their_o beerde_n long_o their_o lock_n lyinge_v on_o their_o shoulder_n ne_o be_v clothe_v with_o the_o robe_n of_o a_o philosopher_n yet_o for_o their_o high_a knowledge_n they_o be_v not_o unworthy_a that_o name_n even_o so_o there_o be_v among_o noble_a man_n that_o be_v worthy_a to_o have_v the_o praysefull_a name_n of_o a_o capytayne_n not_o for_o their_o broad_a shoulder_n out_o set_v breast_n and_o knyghtlye_o feat_n but_o for_o their_o wisdom_n conveyaunce_n and_o watchful_a foreseinge_n of_o all_o such_o thing_n which_o by_o any_o mean_n may_v anoie_v or_o overwhelm_v the_o state_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o to_o be_v match_v with_o wytfulnesse_n and_o fine_o understand_v and_o that_o cytye_n be_v not_o best_o defence_v which_o be_v invyron_v with_o strong_a wall_n and_o ward_v with_o fortress_n of_o bulwark_n trench_n and_o such_o other_o like_a but_o that_o which_o with_o wise_a counsaylour_n be_v proptup_a and_o strengthen_v also_o right_a honourable_a lord_n like_a as_o cicero_n which_o be_v choose_v consul_n in_o the_o civyle_n and_o inward_a ruffel_n by_o the_o free_a consent_n of_o good_a man_n be_v worthy_o call_v the_o father_n of_o their_o country_n defendor_n of_o their_o cytye_n and_o mayntayner_n of_o their_o liberty_n not_o for_o his_o valyauntnesse_n in_o warrely_a dede_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o grand_a capytayne_n to_o lead_v the_o roman_n power_n against_o catilyne_n and_o his_o mooste_o wicked_a fellow_n but_o that_o through_o his_o endevoure_n and_o carefulle_a diligence_n he_o save_v the_o cytye_n of_o rome_n from_o fire_n the_o virgin_n and_o wyve_n from_o ravysh_v and_o the_o temple_n from_o spoil_v the_o senator_n from_o slaughter_n and_o thoughtlesse_a for_o his_o own_o life_n vanquysh_v the_o curse_a conspiracye_n of_o catiline_n with_o the_o whole_a rout_n of_o so_o many_o brainsyke_a hopeloste_n which_o be_v ally_v unto_o he_o this_o be_v not_o do_v by_o his_o stout_a fight_v but_o by_o his_o dilygente_a carefulness_n &_o sweet_a oration_n by_o which_o he_o bring_v to_o pass_v all_o his_o attemptates_fw-la and_o affayer_n even_o so_o right_a honourable_a lord_n you_o be_v choose_v to_o this_o high_a offyce_v which_o by_o you_o be_v setteforth_o 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which_o have_v avaunce_v the_o common_a profit_n enlarge_v the_o march_n of_o this_o land_n and_o bring_v under_o to_o this_o day_n all_o our_o enemy_n wherefore_o the_o famous_a and_o worthy_a name_n of_o a_o capytayne_n in_o such_o one_o as_o you_o be_v rather_o than_o in_o any_o other_o be_v prayseable_a in_o who_o so_o many_o virtue_n be_v link_v which_o you_o have_v get_v by_o paynefulnesse_n paynefulnesse_n have_v purchase_v you_o great_a renown_n renown_n have_v avaunce_v you_o to_o honour_n honour_n have_v make_v many_o to_o follow_v you_o which_o follower_n with_o most_o praise_n do_v tread_v the_o footstep_n of_o so_o ancient_a and_o wytfull_a a_o capytayne_n furthermore_o if_o we_o call_v to_o remembrance_n the_o greek_n and_o trojan_n and_o search_v which_o of_o they_o deserve_v great_a praise_n in_o that_o long_a battle_n among_o who_o the_o feat_n of_o chivalry_n be_v moo_v use_v we_o shall_v soon_o see_v that_o wysdome_n have_v ever_o the_o hygh_a praise_n for_o ulysses_n both_o of_o homer_n and_o other_o writer_n be_v moche_n more_o praise_v then_o either_o be_v achilles_n or_o aiax_n which_o both_o in_o strength_n pass_v all_o other_o for_o how_o many_o thing_n be_v convey_v by_o ulysses_n wisdom_n which_o the_o puissance_n of_o achilles_n the_o strength_n of_o aiax_n the_o fersenesse_n of_o diomedes_n can_v never_o bring_v to_o pass_v ne_o once_o attouche_v who_o be_v ambassadoure_n to_o achilles_n ulysses_n who_o pluck_v the_o greek_n from_o flight_n ulysses_n who_o cause_v the_o death_n of_o rhesus_n ulysses_n who_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n ulysses_n which_o all_o be_v do_v by_o wisdom_n and_o not_o by_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n for_o strength_n stryke_v wysdome_n refrayn_v strength_n fear_v no_o peril_n wisdom_n stay_v strength_n be_v rasshe_n and_o foolehardye_o wisdom_n be_v bold_a and_o puissant_a which_o alone_o do_v shape_n and_o work_v all_o thing_n past_o man_n judgement_n for_o which_o cause_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o man_n body_n she_o be_v set_v in_o the_o hy_a place_n wysdome_n also_o be_v liken_v to_o y_z e_z goddess_n pallas_n which_o as_o well_o among_o the_o will_n les_fw-fr of_o y_fw-fr e_o god_n as_o man_n do_n do_v decise_a all_o thing_n this_o lady_n be_v of_o the_o greek_n party_n which_o ever_o be_v at_o hand_n with_o ulysses_n in_o all_o weighty_a and_o dowbtefulle_a matter_n by_o who_o help_n he_o wade_v through_o owte_n all_o ieoperdye_n which_o may_v have_v be_v noyouse_a to_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o grecian_n this_o one_o lady_n do_v guide_v all_o magistrate_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o of_o peace_n this_o lady_n in_o all_o common_a weal_n do_v lyfte_v up_o one_o to_o be_v as_o a_o shine_a star_n &_o a_o pure_a bright_a glass_n y_z t_z in_o one_o she_o may_v show_v forth_o her_o high_a gift_n as_o appear_v by_o one_o annibal_n which_o by_o wysdome_n dydde_v almost_o cast_v down_o the_o romayne_n empire_n break_v their_o force_n &_o darken_v the_o renown_n of_o the_o noble_a senator_n which_o be_v lord_n over_o all_o the_o world_n in_o strengthe_n can_v never_o be_v match_v w_n to_o any_o forayne_a prince_n but_o with_o this_o one_o hannibal_n who_o wisdom_n do_v guide_v which_o also_o do_v welknowe_a that_o wisdom_n will_v master_v strength_n now_o right_n honourable_a lord_n none_o upryght_o reader_n can_v blame_v i_o that_o wisdom_n be_v so_o set_v aloft_o &_o enhance_a which_o so_o moche_n surmount_v strengthe_n when_o great_a renown_n be_v due_a to_o the_o polytike_a counsaylour_n then_o to_o the_o strong_a man_n of_o arm_n which_o thing_n be_v daily_o seen_v in_o our_o war_n &_o in_o the_o noble_a capytayn_n of_o this_o realm_n who_o strange_a sleight_n and_o feat_n of_o war_n if_o any_o man_n will_v go_v abowte_n to_o bring_v together_o and_o make_v a_o book_n thereof_o he_o shall_v plain_o show_v that_o the_o youth_n of_o england_n do_v so_o florysshe_v
of_o water_n we_o be_v enforce_v to_o occupy_v well_o water_n great_a heed_n be_v it_o to_o be_v take_v that_o such_o well_n be_v not_o poison_v by_o some_o craft_n to_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o their_o whole_a host_n which_o soon_o may_v chance_v if_o we_o take_v not_o moo_v dyligent_a care_n and_o heed_n 79._o ¶_o to_o choose_v a_o place_n to_o fight_v in_o when_o our_o enemy_n do_v prevail_v in_o force_n and_o nombre_fw-fr of_o man_n and_o we_o can_v not_o avoid_v but_o gyve_v battayl_n best_o it_o be_v to_o choose_v a_o narrow_a and_o straight_o place_n lest_o our_o enemy_n enclose_v and_o compass_v we_o round_o about_o whereby_o we_o be_v soon_o vanquysh_v and_o overcomen_v 78._o ¶_o to_o mock_v our_o enemy_n if_o we_o be_v dryven_v to_o flight_n on_o the_o high_a see_v for_o that_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o match_v our_o enemy_n and_o they_o make_v sail_n after_o we_o very_o swift_o and_o be_v even_o in_o our_o tail_n it_o be_v good_a to_o mock_v they_o thus_o first_o to_o cause_v our_o navye_n to_o strike_v sail_n and_o make_v a_o brag_n as_o we_o will_v fight_v that_o do_v will_v the_o mariner_n at_o a_o sign_n give_v to_o hoist_v up_o the_o sail_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o fly_v again_o the_o which_o thing_n when_o thy_o enemy_n shall_v perceyve_v short_o will_v they_o ship_n their_o oar_n and_o take_v they_o to_o their_o harney_n cover_a their_n heed_v with_o their_o sallette_n and_o brefe_o provyde_a all_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v think_v necessary_a for_o battle_n then_o when_o we_o shall_v see_v our_o enemy_n harness_v and_o ready_o to_o fight_v the_o sign_n give_v our_o navye_n may_v make_v away_o with_o all_o haste_n and_o fly_v and_o they_o load_v with_o harney_n shall_v not_o recover_v to_o overtake_v us._n 81._o ¶_o when_o thy_o host_n be_v in_o great_a ieopardye_o when_o thy_o army_n be_v in_o great_a ieoperdie_o my_o counsayl_n be_v y_fw-fr t_o chief_a capitayne_n yea_o &_o all_o y_o to_o captain_n to_o light_v down_o from_o their_o horse_n thereby_o to_o encourage_v the_o herte_n of_o their_o soldier_n by_o their_o bold_a adventure_n &_o like_a danger_n and_o that_o more_o stoutlye_o and_o greedy_o they_o may_v fight_v see_v their_o captain_n be_v in_o like_a peryll_n and_o fierselye_o encounter_a with_o their_o enemy_n and_o so_o the_o souldyours_n cast_a of_o all_o hope_n to_o fly_v may_v cousydre_v this_o with_o themselves_o either_o to_o vanquysh_a their_o enemy_n or_o else_o to_o dye_v with_o glory_n and_o praise_n 82_o ¶_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o thy_o enemy_n be_v at_o hand_n when_o the_o host_n be_v in_o join_v and_o both_o part_n ready_a to_o fight_v it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o politic_a and_o wyttie_n capitayne_v to_o pmesse_n great_a reward_n unto_o his_o man_n if_o they_o beatdowne_o and_o subdue_v his_o enemy_n with_o which_o hope_n they_o great_o gladden_v will_v be_v more_o press_v to_o set_v upon_o their_o enemy_n and_o purpose_n with_o themselves_o never_o to_o gyve_v over_o ne_o turn_v their_o face_n untyll_o they_o have_v atchyeve_v the_o vyctorye_n which_o assure_a opynyon_n have_v be_v y_o e_o cause_n of_o many_o victory_n 83._o ¶_o to_o provyde_v that_o thy_o army_n may_v have_v suffysaunce_n of_o vytayle_n the_o duty_n of_o a_o careful_a capitayne_n be_v to_o foresee_v that_o his_o army_n have_v suffycyent_a vytayle_n for_o if_o they_o be_v starve_a for_o hungre_n unpossible_a it_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v do_v any_o thing_n vyliaunt_o when_o not_o only_o man_n but_o also_o horse_n famyssh_v do_v lose_v their_o strength_n and_o lustynesse_n whereby_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o strike_v their_o enemy_n ne_o yet_o to_o defend_v theyr selue_o 85._o ¶_o to_o provoke_v thy_o enemy_n to_o fight_v in_o join_a battle_n if_o thou_o desire_v to_o join_v in_o battayl_n with_o thy_o enemy_n and_o to_o come_v to_o handstroke_n either_o for_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o thy_o army_n or_o for_o some_o great_a need_n my_o advyse_n be_v to_o dispeople_v the_o country_n waist_n and_o destroy_v the_o field_n round_o about_o to_o cause_v thy_o outryder_n to_o range_v hard_a to_o the_o pale_a of_o thy_o enemy_n or_o use_v some_o other_o kind_n of_o displeasure_n wherhy_a they_o provoke_v rash_o will_v gyve_v battle_n and_o so_o accord_v to_o thy_o desire_n thy_o enemy_n shall_v come_v forth_o but_o yet_o remember_v never_o to_o join_v in_o battle_n except_o thou_o have_v before_o use_v some_o policy_n or_o lay_v thy_o train_n to_o entrap_v thy_o enemy_n or_o do_v prevail_v in_o a_o exceed_a nombre_fw-fr of_o man_n and_o force_v of_o souldyour_n which_o be_v both_o act_n yve_v and_o puissant_a then_o undoubtedlye_o wythoute_n any_o sleyghtes_n in_o plain_a field_n safe_o thou_o may_v encountre_n and_o join_v in_o battle_n with_o they_o ¶_o thus_o end_v the_o book_n of_o james_n the_o earl_n of_o purlilie_o dedicate_v to_o king_n ferdinandus_n in_o the_o pear_n of_o our_o lord_n m._n d._n xxvii_o i_o will_v be_v bold_a moo_v gentle_a reader_n to_o put_v to_o this_o one_o precept_n of_o war_n in_o which_o i_o will_v somewhat_o to_o my_o poor_a judgement_n show_v the_o nature_n of_o english_a man_n that_o the_o captain_n of_o england_n may_v know_v and_o be_v warn_v which_o thing_n without_o my_o warnyuge_n they_o do_v well_o follow_v and_o keep_v although_o i_o shall_v do_v no_o great_a hurt_n to_o leave_v that_o in_o write_v which_o they_o to_o their_o high_a praise_n foresee_v in_o their_o war_n that_o engysh_a man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o continue_v war_n neither_o at_o home_n ne_o yet_o in_o forayne_a royalme_n without_o vytayle_n wherefore_o all_o captain_n ought_v to_o provyde_v that_o their_o souldyour_n may_v have_v meat_n and_o drink_n enough_o to_o fylle_v their_o belly_n or_o else_o they_o can_v not_o so_o fierse_o and_o gredelye_o continue_v war_n as_o they_o do_v begin_v for_o englyshman_n of_o our_o nature_n be_v not_o content_a with_o so_o little_a meat_n and_o scarce_a food_n as_o other_o man_n bear_v in_o 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they_o will_v not_o fear_v to_o jeopard_v their_o lyve_n wherefore_o they_o must_v be_v command_v at_o the_o wynning_a of_o all_o town_n and_o city_n first_o manly_a to_o fight_v and_o delyver_v themselves_o out_o of_o all_o fear_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o then_o frelye_o every_o man_n to_o get_v what_o they_o can_v and_o gather_v all_o prey_n to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o profit_n with_o which_o hope_n they_o will_v be_v so_o encourage_v that_o the_o power_n of_o any_o prince_n be_v not_o able_a to_o be_v be_v their_o force_n and_o violence_n for_o by_o nature_n man_n of_o the_o east_n country_n be_v sharpen_v to_o fight_v and_o encourage_v by_o hope_n and_o advantage_n finis_fw-la ¶_o a_o table_n contain_v the_o chapiter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n to_o choose_v the_o capitayne_n cap._n 2._o of_o sufferance_n in_o war_n ca._n 3._o of_o the_o stowte_n and_o valyaunt_a mind_n of_o a_o capytayne_n 4._o of_o the_o assyege_n and_o assault_v of_o a_o city_n 5._o of_o a_o great_a army_n of_o our_o enemy_n 6._o of_o the_o reproach_n of_o that_o capytayne_n which_o howese_v his_o army_n in_o the_o summer_n tyme._n 7._o to_o spy_v and_o search_v a_o place_n to_o fight_v in_o 8._o of_o the_o apparel_n of_o the_o capitayne_n 9_o to_o know_v the_o manner_n and_o condition_n of_o thy_o enemy_n before_o thowe_v make_v battle_n 10._o of_o the_o germayne_n &_o frenchman_n 11._o of_o sedition_n to_o be_v appeyse_v among_o a_o army_n 12._o how_o to_o view_v the_o army_n of_o thy_o enemy_n 13._o of_o peace_n to_o be_v pfer_v before_o batayle_n 14._o of_o tempest_n and_o other_o clamour_n in_o a_o host_n 15._o of_o the_o rerewarde_n 16._o of_o great_a city_n 17._o in_o camp_v thy_o army_n what_o be_v to_o be_v