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A89885 The manifold practises and attempts of the Hamiltons, and particularly the present Duke of Hamilton now generall of the Scottish Army to get the crown of Scotland. Discovered in an intercepted letter written from a malignant here in London to his friend in Scotland. The letter is directed thus on the back, For the much honoured, 21.53.7.10.19.72.67.40. Nedham, Marchamont, 1620-1678, attributed name. 1648 (1648) Wing N396; Thomason E446_4; ESTC R202962 12,327 23

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their actions I am afraid shall render it impossible But I leave these and other remarkeable passages that I may come nearer our own times to speak of the designes of this Marquesse whom cunning policie and jugling carriage seconded with the Craft and Courage of his brother Lanerick seemes to have fitted for such an enterprise and who began very early to insist in the steps of his predecessors encouraged perhaps with that old Scotch Prophesie When Kaidyow shall be King Meikle woeshall be bring His first Plot to get power into his hands was under pretext of that levie for Germanie about seventeene or eighteene yeeres agoe whereof that you may have a true narration I shall give you the chief heads of the depositions of the Lord Reay Lord Ochilcree and others as their examinations were taken by the Lord Coventry then keeper of this kingdome treasurer VVeston the Earles of Morton and Carlisle by the Kings direction In anno 1630 three or foure considerable persons of the name of Hamilton of neere relation to the Marquesse of Hamilton not having served the King of Sweden one yeere cashiered themselves from service without any known cause to such as were their fellow souldiers the Lord Reay being in Stockholme at the same time was informed by his Lievtenant Colonel one Lindsey who lodged in the same house with Sir James Hamilton that the reason was their chiefe the Marquesse of Hamilton intended to be a souldier and they resolved to take a share of his fortune whatsoever it should be and that they had assigned their estates to others before their engagement that they had offered him the said Lindsey a Regiment whereof he did accept and that they shortly expected David Ramsey from England who accordingly not many dayes after came to Sweden In company one night as the Lord Reay Colonel Alexander Hamilton Sir James Hamilton and David Ramsey were drinking they did drinke the Marquesse of Hamiltons health by the name of James by the grace of God King of Scotland and in discourse David Ramsey complained to him of the great abuses in the Court and that Popery and Arminianisme exceedingly prevailed to which the Lord Reay replying that there was no remedy but patience nay sayes David Ramsey with a great oath to use your own words my Lord VVe must help God to amend it Further said that the Marquesse was a good Protestant and before it were long he would let the world see his designe was for the defence of his Religion the Lord Reay answered that it would be small advantage to us to procure a free passage of the Gospel in Germany if we lost it at home to which David Ramsey said there were many honest men at home and that the Marquesse would make use of his Army to protect them and that this was his onely aym Whereupon the Lord Reay offered his service in that quarrell David Ramsey said it was not needfull to impart any more to him of the businesse he must keepe his masters secret but if there was any thing the Lord Reay desired to be done for him in England he could do his Lordship service Colonell Hamilton and Sir James being to go for England the Lord Reay desired to have the reversion of Orkney saying it were for the advantage of the Marquesse his ends to have a friend in that place and on the morrow Colonel Alexander Hamilton and David Ramsey having given him great assurance of true friendship from their master the Marquesse if he would continue constant in resolution they desired him to write a generall Letter to the Marquesse with the two Colonels which he did and so they parted In the Moneth of July Master Robert Meldrum being come from the Marquesse in pursuance of that same designe the Lord Reay met with him in Pomerland and asked newes from England to which Master Meldrum answered that matters became worse and worse and the King did give greater way to Papists and Arminians then before then he asked the Lord Reay where his Cosen David Ramsey was and what he had done and the Lord Reay told him that he was gone for Holland and all things were done according to his mind and particularly that he had taken care for Armes and Ammunition to be sent to the Marquesse from Sweden at which newes Master Meldrum did throw his cap to the ground and jumped up calling aloud good newes good newes I am a happy man I am happy and made up for ever I thanke God my five yeeres paines are not lost my good Lord Reay is this true To which the Lord Reay replying that it was true and that he had a duplicat of the contract and was engaged in the busines to David Ramsey and the two Colonels and to the Marquesse by Writ Master Meldrum said O my Lord that was the worke of God and not man to inspire your Lordship to joyne with us Further Master Meldrum told to Lindsay my Lord Reays Lieutenant Colonel that six thousand trayned souldiers with their own Faction in the Countrey would be able to do the businesse The day following at Colonel Leslies Tent Master Meldrum told the Lord Reay that King Charles was created for nothing but for desolation and undoing of kingdomes Religion and people and there was no way left but to take him and immure him within a wall or Dungeon for ever The Lord Reay demanded how that could be got done Master Meldrum answered that the way was easie for after the men were levyed in Scotland they might take one moneth to traine them at Leith without any suspition then they might seise on the Castles of Edinburgh Sterling and Dumbartan and the Town of Barwick in one night and having fortifyed Leith then to enter England by open force Further he told that the Lord Reay that he was writing a Declaration concerning the Marquesse his just and cleere title to the Crown and touching the tyrannicall usage and sufferings of the Church under King James in his last dayes and now worse groaning under his Son Within a few dayes there came newes of the birth of the Prince and the Lord Reay asked M. Meldrum whether this would coole the Marques his intentions to which master Meldrum sighing said not If the King and Queen of Bohemia would give their daughter to the Marquesse as they had promised making no question or difficulty about the Marquesse his divorcing from his present wife which as David Ramsey had affirmed was a very beast and the King had forced him to marry her Also Master Meldrum being in company drinking with Lieutenant Colonel Lindsay and on Henry Muschamp an English Gentleman he did discover so much of that businesse as the morrow after the Lieutenant Colonel told the Lord Reay he thought Master Meldrum the worst Secretary in the world Master Meldrum in discourse one day with the King of Swedens Secretary said it were greatly for the advantage of the King of Sweden whose ambition was
lupanar 2. Reginam esse omnium mulierum salacissimam 3. Flagellum dei inhaerere universae familiae stirpi Jacobi Regis The next attempt of the Marquesse to get power into his hands was in the beginning of the troubles of Scotland upon occasion whereof he procured to himselfe to go to that Kingdome to settle all differences there but if we may judge of his intentions by his actions and the issue that was not his errand to Scotland but to increase the differences for when after many juglings between King and subject he put all over to the determination of the Nationall Synod at Glasgow then within seven or eight dayes dissolved it and returned to the King whom he incensed against his Subjects of Scotland as he had done them against their King hoping to fish in muddy waters A war followed and the Marquesse purchased to himselfe the command of the Navy that whatsoever danger the King should be in the Marquesse himselfe might be in safety and look on as a spectator When he came to the fir●h of Scotland he acted his part at sea as he had done in the land None could discerne whether he was for the King or the Countrey he did weare the Kings colours but was very sparing of his men and ammunition neither indeed was it safe for him to do otherwise for the Covenanters sent some into the ships to him to let him know that if he did any harme they would discover and make good all the businesse of which he was accused by the Lord Reay and Ochiltry which no question they could very well have done Master Meldrum being then a forward Covenanter When a pacification was made betwixt the King and his subjects of Scotland and the Scots entred this Kingdome the year following the Marquesse still kept correspondence with the chiefe Covenanters and if some of the Scots Commissioners had not for Court ends stood his friends in the beginning of this Parliament he had suffered for his abusing both King and people for some Articles were once in preparation by the House of Commons for his counselling the King to the breach of pacification for betraying the Kingdome to the Scots for the multitude of his Monopolies his advising the King to wracke Master Trew a member of the House of Commons after the dissolution of the former Parliament and diverse other things But that accusation was laid aside upou promise to perswade the King to passe an act for a trienniall Parliament and not to dissolve this present Parliament without their own consent and the like good services to be done to the House of Commons When the King went to Scotland in Anno 1641. the Marquesse to ingratiate himselfe with the Countrey joyned with the Earle of Argile and that faction and upon pretence of a Plot against him by some Courtiers and souldiers went from the Parliament of Edinburgh to the Countrey with Argile at which time the King declared publickly in Parliament that however now he seemed to comply with them he was the only man that incensed him against that Kingdome and upon the other part it is well knowne that Hamilt on even when he was his Majesties Commissioner often said in private to the chief Covenanters that nothing would prevaile with the King but force and necessity In the yeare 1643. when the King had very neer subdued all his opposers in England and reduced the whole Kingdome to his obedience except London and three or foure Garrisons and there was no probable meanes left for those few members who stiled themselves a Parliament whereby to preserve themselves or to oppose the King but the calling in of the Sects and when it was not possible at the least very difficult for the Covenanters to afford any considerable assistance to their Confederates in England if those who professed themselves to be the Kings friends in Scotland had faithfully acted their parts then Hamilton thought it time for him to passe over from the Covenanters and pretend for the King that by having accesse to his Counsels he might betray them and disappoint his designes The Kings friends finding him thus enclined procured great offers to be made to him from the King as to make him Duke and give him in marriage the Prince Electors sister the Kings Neice which he chearfully embraceth and promiseth to do great services to the King No sooner doth he heare that the Queen is landed at Berlington but with all expedition he repairs to her Majestie to congratulate her safe returne The Noble Marquesse of Montrosse had before his comming acquainted her Majestie what dangers were to be feared from the Covenanters in Scotland and that there was no way to prevent them but that by authority from his Majestie all the Kings friends should rise in Armes to oppose them But Hamilton condemnes this as a very rash counsell and undertakes by faire meanes to hinder the raising an Army in Scotland if the King would trust him with the managing of that businesse and to make it the more plausible he promised to do it without any trouble or expence to the King whereupon a good King easily cozened with the faire pretences of one so neer in bloud and so much obliged unto him gives him absolute trust When he returns to Scotland he makes as great professions at home as he had done abroad would gladly have seemed to be the most zealous man living for the King in●erest yet in al his actions crossed the advise and Resolution of the Kings friends For the King being advertised that the Covenanters had indicted a Convention of Estates without his knowledg wrote a letter to the Duke and those of the councell to discharge the Convention but he concealing the letter desired the Earle of Callendor to speak with the Earle of Broxburgh and some other Noble men best affected to his Majesty and to crave their advice they all in one voice answered that it was their Iudgement the King should disclaime the Convention and declare it illegall but the Duke sends them word by the Earle of Callendor that it was the Kings minde to approve the Convention with some limitations which though it made them to alter their advise yet as it was related by the Duke it was most false the King never having had any such things in his thoughts untill it was suggested to him by Hamilton as the advice of his friends in Scotland and that there were hopes to carry matters in the Convention for the kings advantage or at least to hinder any assistance to be sent to England against him thus the king and his faithfull servants in Scotland were deluded and by Hamiltons policy induced to countenance the Convention to the great prejudice of the kings affairs but when they came there yet the Duke and his brother Lanerks carriage in that convention and after it was no wayes according to what was promised in the conference with the Noble men that were affected to