powerful_a have_v a_o joint_a interest_n to_o limit_v the_o king_n power_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o common_a people_n in_o subjection_n who_o be_v stupid_o please_v with_o or_o rather_o insensible_a of_o their_o slavery_n and_o the_o notion_n of_o liberty_n be_v so_o inbred_a with_o the_o polish_v gentry_n that_o if_o they_o shall_v suspect_v that_o their_o king_n do_v aim_n at_o make_v any_o breach_n upon_o their_o law_n they_o not_o only_o think_v themselves_o no_o long_o oblige_v to_o pay_v he_o allegiance_n but_o likewise_o exclude_v his_o child_n for_o they_o maintain_v that_o â—â—ex_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la their_o law_n be_v their_o king_n and_o that_o they_o elect_v a_o prince_n only_o to_o head_n their_o army_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreigner_n and_o to_o govern_v the_o turbulent_a spirit_n of_o the_o grâ—â—â—â—â—â—_n who_o think_v they_o be_v all_o equal_a among_o themselves_o and_o their_o king_n but_o the_o first_o among_o his_o eqâ—â—ls_n so_o thâ—â—_n the_o â—â—urest_a way_n for_o a_o king_n of_o poland_n to_o maâ—â—_n the_o crown_n hereditary_n be_v never_o to_o 〈◊〉_d but_o to_o â—â—ave_v entire_o to_o the_o free_a will_n of_o the_o diâ—â—_n to_o â—â—ouse_n who_o they_o please_v which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o bad_a success_n prime_a 〈◊〉_d have_v in_o the_o â—â—te_a election_n cause_v by_o the_o ill_a conâ—â—â—â—_n of_o king_n â—â—obieski_n his_o father_n who_o prompt_v by_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o french_a counsel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—â—ears_v before_o his_o death_n to_o persuade_v the_o dieâ—â—_n iâ—â—_n those_o a_o successor_n which_o draw_v such_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o jealousy_n upon_o his_o child_n that_o very_o few_o appear_v for_o they_o in_o the_o last_o election_n thâ—â—_n he_o oblige_v the_o chief_a officer_n to_o who_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—â—onsiderable_a employment_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o 〈◊〉_d his_o child_n interest_n after_o his_o 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o pole_n who_o think_v themselves_o to_o long_a â—â—ound_n by_o their_o oath_n than_o they_o find_v they_o conformable_a to_o their_o law_n and_o interest_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tâ—â—_n abandon_v those_o prince_n to_o choose_v the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o to_o give_v a_o new_a precedent_n for_o two_o thing_n they_o never_o practise_v before_o to_o exclude_v their_o own_o king_n son_n and_o to_o elect_v a_o german_a prince_n for_o the_o distance_n and_o situâ—â—iâ—â—n_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n hereditary_a dominion_n and_o the_o jealousy_n the_o other_o german_a prince_n will_v have_v conceive_v have_v he_o usurp_v more_o power_n than_o the_o law_n allow_v take_v away_o from_o the_o pole_n all_o suspicion_n that_o this_o prince_n will_v ever_o attempt_v to_o invade_v their_o privilege_n as_o they_o apprehend_v the_o prince_n of_o conti_n and_o perhaps_o john_n iii'_v child_n will_v have_v do_v when_o i_o come_v first_o into_o this_o nation_n my_o chief_a design_n be_v to_o converse_v with_o physician_n and_o other_o naturalist_n to_o improve_v my_o knowledge_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o physic_n and_o in_o natural_a history_n but_o find_v little_a here_o to_o satisfy_v my_o curiosity_n in_o these_o matter_n that_o i_o may_v not_o lose_v my_o labour_n in_o travel_v in_o so_o remote_a a_o country_n i_o resolve_v to_o look_v into_o their_o chronicle_n to_o inform_v myself_o of_o the_o origin_n of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o succession_n and_o remarkable_a action_n of_o all_o its_o king_n of_o its_o geography_n and_o its_o product_n and_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o ancient_n and_o present_a state_n of_o that_o vast_a kingdom_n which_o i_o have_v do_v with_o as_o much_o care_n and_o accuracy_n as_o i_o can_v well_o compass_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n people_z perhaps_o will_v admire_v how_o i_o can_v pretend_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o so_o large_a and_o ancient_a a_o kingdom_n not_o have_v be_v in_o it_o a_o full_a twelvemonth_n i_o own_o this_o be_v no_o small_a presumption_n in_o i_o have_v i_o undertake_v to_o give_v a_o complete_a history_n thereof_o but_o as_o i_o only_o relate_v brief_o either_o what_o i_o have_v gather_v from_o the_o best_a polish_v author_n learn_v from_o the_o most_o intelligent_a native_n or_o observe_v myself_o i_o hope_v the_o public_a will_v have_v no_o ill_a thought_n of_o i_o for_o this_o attempt_n the_o first_o writer_n of_o the_o polish_v history_n like_o most_o other_o historian_n be_v credulous_a and_o superstitious_a and_o have_v fill_v their_o write_n with_o a_o great_a many_o romantio_n and_o almost_o fabulous_a story_n which_o i_o have_v omit_v though_o i_o have_v insert_v some_o as_o the_o golden_a tooth_n the_o devour_a dragon_n popiel_n being_n eat_v by_o rat_n and_o some_o other_o not_o with_o a_o design_n to_o make_v the_o public_a believe_v they_o or_o that_o i_o believe_v they_o myself_o but_o only_o to_o show_v how_o the_o ignorance_n of_o some_o and_o the_o unfair_a relation_n of_o other_o have_v impose_v upon_o the_o world_n in_o all_o age_n i_o know_v something_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o poland_n before_o i_o go_v thither_o have_v former_o converse_v with_o several_a gentleman_n of_o that_o country_n at_o paris_n in_o italy_n and_o germany_n which_o incline_v i_o in_o some_o measure_n to_o travel_v with_o some_o of_o they_o from_o thence_o into_o that_o kingdom_n beside_o i_o come_v out_o of_o poland_n with_o the_o electoress_n of_o bavaria_n the_o king_n daughter_n in_o company_n with_o several_a native_n thereof_o who_o attend_v her_o highness_n from_o warsaw_n to_o brussels_n in_o this_o long_a journey_n i_o have_v likewise_o opportunity_n to_o inform_v myself_o further_o of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o that_o country_n so_o that_o i_o have_v not_o only_o collect_v this_o imperfect_a account_n which_o i_o have_v venture_v to_o give_v of_o it_o during_o the_o little_a time_n i_o reside_v at_o the_o king_n court_n but_o likewise_o before_o i_o come_v thither_o and_o since_o i_o leave_v it_o i_o do_v not_o at_o first_o design_n this_o historical_a account_n shall_v swell_v to_o so_o great_a a_o bulk_n nor_o that_o chief_o the_o geographical_a part_n shall_v be_v so_o tedious_o long_a but_o think_v to_o reduce_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o narrow_a compass_n of_o one_o volume_n until_o mr._n s_o consider_v the_o inconveniency_n of_o too_o small_a a_o epitome_n enlarge_v the_o geography_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n and_o of_o the_o great_a duchy_n of_o lithuania_n to_o make_v the_o relation_n of_o they_o both_o more_o exact_a and_o more_o satisfactory_a to_o such_o as_o be_v desirous_a to_o compare_v the_o town_n and_o province_n with_o the_o map_n the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o volume_n letter_n i._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n lord_n dartmouth_n of_o the_o origin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n with_o the_o succession_n and_o remarkable_a action_n of_o its_o first_o duke_n from_o the_o year_n 550_o to_o 830._o let._n two_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a laurence_n earl_n of_o rochester_n ambassador_n from_o his_o majesty_n charles_n ii_o into_o poland_n contain_v the_o second_o and_o three_o class_n of_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n or_o the_o succession_n and_o remarkable_a action_n of_o the_o family_n of_o piastus_n and_o jagello_n from_o the_o year_n 830_o to_o the_o year_n 1574._o let._n iii_o to_o his_o grace_n william_n duke_n of_o devonshire_n lord_n steward_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n of_o the_o succession_n and_o remarkable_a action_n of_o the_o four_o class_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n consist_v of_o mix_a family_n from_o the_o year_n 1574_o to_o 1674._o let._n iu._n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n earl_n of_o yarmouth_n concern_v the_o family_n and_o remarkable_a action_n of_o john_n iii_o king_n of_o poland_n as_o also_o his_o daughter_n marriage_n to_o the_o present_a elector_n of_o bavaria_n etc._n etc._n let._n v._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n lord_n townsend_n of_o the_o extent_n and_o product_n of_o poland_n together_o with_o a_o description_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n and_o province_n of_o that_o kingdom_n let._n vi_o to_o george_n stepney_n esq_n his_o majesty_n envoy_n extraordinary_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o extent_n and_o product_n of_o the_o great_a duchy_n of_o lithuania_n with_o a_o account_n of_o its_o chief_a town_n and_o province_n the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o volume_n be_v the_o present_a state_n of_o poland_n in_o several_a letter_n letter_n i._o to_o his_o grace_n thomas_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n in_o poland_n and_o of_o the_o king_n power_n and_o revenue_n let._n ii_o to_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o poland_n or_o house_n of_o peer_n consist_v of_o bishop_n palatine_n castellan_n and_o the_o ten_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o starosta_n and_o other_o person_n of_o note_n let._n iii_o to_o
the_o right_n honourable_a james_n vernon_n esq_n principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n of_o the_o diet_n or_o parliament_n of_o poland_n and_o other_o court_n of_o judicature_n let._n iu._n to_o the_o earl_n of_o marlborough_n of_o the_o election_n and_o coronation_n of_o a_o king_n of_o poland_n with_o the_o interregnum_fw-la let._n v._o to_o the_o lord_n marquis_n of_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o slavery_n of_o the_o people_n in_o poland_n where_o the_o genius_n character_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o the_o pole_n be_v relate_v let._n vi_o to_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o army_n fort_n and_o military_a affair_n in_o poland_n let._n vii_o to_o his_o excellency_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr cleverskerk_n ambassador_n from_o holland_n a_o account_n of_o the_o trade_n and_o riches_n of_o poland_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o city_n of_o dantzic_n let._n viii_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o burlington_n of_o the_o origin_n of_o the_o teutonic_n order_n and_o the_o succession_n of_o its_o great_a master_n in_o prussia_n and_o in_o livonia_n with_o its_o present_a state_n in_o the_o empire_n let._n ix_o to_o sir_n thomas_n millington_n precedent_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n of_o the_o state_n of_o learning_n of_o natural_a knowledge_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o physic_n in_o poland_n with_o a_o account_n of_o some_o natural_a thing_n chief_o of_o a_o disease_n in_o the_o hair_n peculiar_a to_o the_o pole_n call_v plica_fw-la polonica_fw-la let._n x._o from_o baron_n blomberg_n his_o highness_n the_o duke_n of_o curland_n minister_n to_o dr._n connor_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o curland_n family_n strength_n and_o revenue_n as_o likewise_o the_o extent_n and_o product_n of_o his_o territory_n let._n xi_o to_o the_o honourable_a mr._n bridges_n elder_a son_n to_o my_o lord_n chandois_n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n give_v a_o anatomical_a account_n of_o the_o natural_a cause_n why_o people_n must_v necessary_o die_v of_o old_a age_n alone_o attend_v with_o no_o other_o disease_n let._n xii_o to_o explain_v the_o nature_n of_o curable_a and_o incurable_a wound_n demonstrate_v by_o practical_a observation_n and_o anatomical_a experiment_n the_o small_a number_n of_o wound_n which_o be_v of_o themselves_o absolute_o mortal_a and_o show_v the_o true_a use_n and_o common_a abuse_n of_o styptic_a water_n and_o powder_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o surgery_n a_o catalogue_n of_o such_o author_n as_o have_v be_v consult_v in_o both_o volume_n of_o this_o book_n whereof_o some_o have_v be_v quote_v and_o other_o omit_v on_o account_n of_o consent_n in_o opinion_n pomponius_n mela_n de_fw-fr sarmatiâ_fw-la commentariolus_n hartmanni_n schedii_fw-la de_fw-la sarmatiâ_fw-la aeneas_n silvius_n de_fw-fr poloniâ_fw-la lithuania_n &_o prussiâ_fw-la five_o borussiâ_fw-la martini_n cromeri_fw-la polonia_n alexandri_fw-la guagnini_n rerum_fw-la polonicarum_fw-la sigismundi_fw-la liberi_fw-la baronis_fw-la in_o herberstein_n descriptio_fw-la lithuaniae_fw-la jacobi_n pritusii_n de_fw-fr provinciis_fw-la polonicis_n chronicon_fw-la poloniae_fw-la vincentii_fw-la kadlubâ—â—i_fw-la matth._n de_fw-fr michovia_n chronica_fw-la polonorum_fw-la polonici_fw-la regni_fw-la tredecem_fw-la mutationes_fw-la johannes_n duglossus_n annales_n polonorum_fw-la salomonis_fw-la neugebaveri_fw-la historia_fw-la polonica_fw-la johannes_n herburtus_n à _fw-fr fulstin_n compendium_n historiae_fw-la polonicae_fw-la flosculi_fw-la legum_n polonicarum_fw-la stanislai_n orichovii_n annales_n mariciani_n mattbiae_fw-la ladouli_fw-la constitut_n polon_n compendium_n pastorii_fw-la florus_n polonicus_fw-la johannis_n boteri_fw-la poloniae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la historia_fw-la reformationis_fw-la polonicae_fw-la authore_fw-la stanistao_n lubiensko_n equite_v polono_n stanislai_n krzistanowicksi_fw-la status_fw-la poloniae_fw-la simonis_n starâ—â—volsâ—â—ii_fw-la poloniae_fw-la relation_n historique_n de_fw-fr pologne_n par_fw-fr mons_fw-la hauteville_n hartkâ—â—â—bii_n respublica_fw-la polonorum_fw-la adam_n bremensis_n seculi_fw-la ix_o scriptor_n historia_n ecclesiastic_o alhini_n chronicon_fw-la hornii_n arca_n noae_n historia_fw-la de_fw-la vitâ_fw-la &_o obitu_fw-la sigismundi_fw-la augusti_fw-la heidenstein_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la polonicis_n ab_fw-la exoessii_fw-la sigismundi_fw-la augusti_fw-la dâ—â—â—â—soanorum_fw-la clades_fw-la a_o johanne_n lasicio_n polonâ—â—_n â—â—obâ—â—slaus_n balbinus_n historis_n bohemiae_n 〈◊〉_d historia_n bohemiae_n 〈◊〉_d chronica_fw-la pomeranie_n alberti_fw-la cranzii_n polonicarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d annalâ—â—s_n polon_n 〈◊〉_d i._o regis_fw-la poloniae_fw-la cum_fw-la fragmentl_v 〈◊〉_d vladislai_n boloniâ—â—_n &_o sueciae_fw-la principis_fw-la vita_fw-la casamir_n roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr pologne_n guerre_fw-fr civili_fw-la di_fw-fr poliniae_n di_fw-mi alberto_n viâ—â—ina_n description_n d'_fw-fr vkraine_n par_fw-fr beauplan_n cuerres_n des_fw-fr turcs_n avec_fw-fr la_fw-fr pologne_n histoire_n des_fw-fr cosaques_n &_o leur_fw-fr guerres_n contre_fw-fr la_fw-fr pologne_n la_fw-fr politic_n des_fw-fr polonois_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d diere_z histoire_n des_fw-fr dietes_n philippi_n honorii_n de_fw-fr interregno_fw-la grammatica_fw-la seu_fw-la institutio_fw-la polonice_n linguae_fw-la effata_fw-la regum_fw-la poloniae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d polonica_fw-la book_n print_v for_o daniel_n brown_n and_o abel_n roper_n 1._o four_o treatise_n of_o physic_n and_o chirurgery_n 1._o a_o physico-medical_n essay_n concern_v alkaly_n and_o acid._n 2._o farther_o consideration_n on_o the_o say_a essay_n 3._o a_o new_a light_n of_o chirurgery_n 4._o the_o new_a light_n of_o chirurgery_n vindicate_v from_o many_o unjust_a aspersion_n by_o j._n colebatch_n a_o member_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n 2._o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o gout_n 3._o his_o doctrine_n of_o acid_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n far_o assert_v in_o which_o be_v contain_v some_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o history_n of_o blood_n etc._n etc._n 4._o nature_n and_o qualification_n of_o religion_n in_o reference_n to_o civil_a society_n write_a by_o sam._n puffendorf_n counsellor_n of_o state_n to_o the_o late_a king_n of_o sweden_n translate_v from_o the_o original_a the_o present_a and_o ancient_a state_n of_o muscovy_n in_o which_o be_v insert_v all_o thing_n material_a to_o be_v know_v in_o relation_n to_o that_o vast_a country_n with_o several_a sculpture_n and_o a_o new_a map_n a_o new_a map_n of_o poland_n exact_o delineate_v after_o the_o best_a modern_a geographer_n the_o sentient_a and_o present_a state_n of_o â—â—oland_n part_n i._o the_o ancient_a state_n letter_n i._n 〈◊〉_d the_o right_n honourable_a william_n lord_n dartmouth_n 〈◊〉_d the_o origin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n with_o the_o succession_n and_o remarkable_a action_n of_o its_o first_o duke_n from_o the_o year_n 550_o to_o 830._o my_o lord_n have_v have_v the_o good_a fortune_n some_o year_n since_o to_o meet_v your_o lordship_n at_o venice_n in_o my_o travel_n from_o france_n â—â—hrough_a italy_n and_o germany_n into_o poland_n i_o â—â—ound_v that_o not_o content_v with_o a_o superficial_a â—â—nd_n transitory_a account_n of_o place_n your_o genius_n lead_v you_o natural_o to_o inquire_v not_o only_o into_o the_o government_n law_n and_o character_n of_o the_o several_a nation_n you_o pass_v through_o but_o likewise_o to_o examine_v nice_o into_o their_o maxim_n of_o state_n and_o their_o different_a interest_n and_o this_o that_o by_o discover_v the_o excellency_n of_o some_o of_o their_o constitution_n and_o defect_n in_o other_o you_o may_v like_o a_o wise_a and_o think_v patriot_n admire_v the_o perfection_n of_o our_o own_o government_n goodness_n of_o our_o law_n and_o wisdom_n of_o our_o senate_n whereof_o you_o yourself_o be_v so_o worthy_a a_o member_n my_o lord_n you_o may_v remember_v that_o after_o your_o resolution_n to_o take_v medicine_n as_o well_o as_o my_o small_a skill_n in_o prescribe_v they_o have_v have_v the_o good_a effect_n of_o cure_v your_o lordship_n at_o venice_n of_o that_o acute_a disease_n which_o make_v i_o almost_o despair_v of_o your_o recovery_n i_o leave_v you_o at_o milan_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n to_o gather_v strength_n and_o go_v through_o tyrol_n bavaria_n and_o austria_n down_o the_o danube_n to_o vienna_n where_o have_v stay_v for_o some_o time_n to_o see_v the_o emperor_n court_n i_o set_v forward_o with_o some_o nobleman_n of_o poland_n through_o moravia_n and_o silesia_n to_o cracow_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n from_o whence_o in_o eight_o day_n we_o arrive_v with_o a_o numerous_a attendance_n at_o the_o king_n court_n which_o always_o reside_v at_o warsaw_n where_o i_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o the_o late_a king_n john_n sobieski_n who_o do_v i_o the_o honour_n to_o intrust_v i_o with_o the_o care_n of_o his_o decay_a health_n and_o sometime_o afterward_o his_o majesty_n send_v i_o with_o her_o electoral_a highness_n the_o princess_n tcresa_n his_o only_a daughter_n then_o marry_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n to_o take_v care_n likewise_o of_o her_o health_n in_o her_o long_a winter_n journey_n from_o warsaw_n to_o brussels_n which_o give_v i_o opportunity_n to_o come_v soon_o out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n than_o i_o at_o first_o apprehend_v i_o can_v though_o my_o lord_n my_o chief_a business_n both_o in_o poland_n and_o other_o
all_o â—â—e_v chronicle_n history_n and_o general_a tradion_n of_o poland_n agree_v that_o out_o of_o these_o dead_a ody_n come_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o huge_a rat_n rat_n schich_v guide_v by_o a_o unknown_a intelligence_n â—â—llowed_v popiel_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n wherever_o they_o go_v neither_o river_n nor_o strong_a â—â—alls_n close_o room_n nor_o their_o very_a guard_n as_o they_o say_v be_v able_a to_o prevent_v these_o aniâ—â—als_n from_o crawl_v about_o they_o and_o continual_o ee_v on_o their_o body_n both_o night_n and_o day_n they_o first_o devour_v the_o son_n afterward_o the_o wife_n and_o last_o popiel_n himself_o though_o he_o retire_v or_o safety_n to_o a_o island_n in_o the_o river_n vistula_n it_o be_v say_v the_o watermen_n be_v afraid_a that_o hey_n shall_v gnaw_v through_o their_o boat_n and_o sink_v â—â—m_fw-la before_o they_o reach_v the_o island_n for_o they_o always_o pursue_v through_o fire_n or_o whatever_o else_o be_v oppose_v to_o they_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o noise_n â—â—nd_v fierceness_n this_o doubtless_o your_o lordship_n will_v think_v fâ—â—bulous_a yet_o since_o all_o their_o historian_n unanimous_o agree_v in_o it_o i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o relate_v it_o as_o they_o do_v it_o be_v certain_a the_o poâ—â—_n will_v never_o elect_v any_o of_o popiel_n nephew_n â—â—_o any_o other_o of_o his_o relation_n for_o the_o aversioâ—â—_n they_o have_v conceive_v to_o his_o name_n after_o this_o â—â—_o normous_a crime_n so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o last_o of_o hâ—â—_n family_n that_o reign_v and_o likewise_o the_o last_o â—â—_o the_o first_o class_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o poland_n after_o the_o death_n of_o popiel_n the_o pole_n elect_v one_o piastus_n a_o wheelright_n nothing_o relate_v â—â—_o the_fw-mi to_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n h_o family_n reign_v successive_o without_o interruâ—â—tion_n for_o about_o 800_o year_n of_o which_o it_o wolf_n be_v too_o tedious_a to_o trouble_v your_o lordship_n wit_n a_o relation_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v conclude_v wit_n give_v you_o only_o this_o imperfect_a account_v â—â—_o the_o first_o prince_n of_o poland_n and_o with_o subscribe_v myself_o my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n be_v most_o obedient_a humble_a servant_n b._n â—â—_o letter_n ii_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a laurence_n earl_n of_o rochester_n ambassador_n from_o his_o majesty_n charles_n ii_o into_o poland_n contain_v the_o second_o and_o three_o class_n of_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n or_o the_o succession_n and_o remarkable_a action_n of_o the_o family_n of_o piastus_n and_o jagello_n from_o the_o year_n 830_o to_o the_o year_n 1574._o my_o lord_n the_o great_a character_n i_o find_v your_o lordship_n have_v leave_v behind_o you_o in_o poland_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n make_v i_o as_o well_o admire_v your_o prudent_a conduct_n and_o circumspect_a behaviour_n at_o that_o court_n as_o the_o happy_a choice_n so_o great_a a_o prince_n make_v of_o you_o to_o represent_v his_o royal_a person_n there_o for_o though_o this_o western_a part_n of_o europe_n will_v hardly_o allow_v the_o pole_n the_o same_o proportion_n of_o sense_n and_o judgement_n with_o most_o other_o nation_n yet_o politician_n ready_o own_o that_o there_o be_v more_o art_n and_o policy_n require_v in_o a_o ambassador_n to_o manage_v his_o master_n credit_n and_o advantage_n with_o the_o turbulent_a spirit_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o poland_n than_o with_o any_o other_o court_n whatever_o govern_v by_o well_o regulate_v method_n and_o refine_a maxim_n this_o my_o lord_n the_o vigilant_a court_n of_o france_n and_o wise_a republic_n of_o venice_n have_v long_o experience_v and_o therefore_o of_o late_a have_v send_v into_o that_o kingdom_n none_o but_o their_o most_o accomplish_a statesman_n the_o esteem_v the_o court_n of_o poland_n profess_v for_o your_o lordship_n memory_n be_v fresh_a enough_o in_o my_o time_n to_o convince_v i_o that_o you_o be_v thorough_o acquaint_v with_o the_o genius_n and_o constitution_n of_o that_o nation_n two_o thing_n public_a minister_n ought_v chief_o to_o be_v verse_v in_o and_o which_o be_v the_o rule_v they_o general_o go_v by_o in_o their_o ministry_n to_o compass_v more_o effectual_o their_o design_n it_o will_v therefore_o my_o lord_n appear_v vain_a in_o i_o to_o presume_v to_o tell_v you_o any_o thing_n new_a as_o to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n since_o by_o converse_v with_o your_o lordship_n i_o have_v learn_v some_o particular_n of_o that_o country_n i_o know_v nothing_o of_o before_o the_o subject_a i_o think_v most_o agreeable_a for_o your_o entertainment_n be_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o renown_a family_n of_o piastus_n and_o jagello_n who_o reign_v about_o eight_o hundred_o year_n and_o who_o remarkable_a action_n be_v doubtless_o out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o those_o grandee_n you_o converse_v with_o be_v only_o record_v in_o voluminous_a annal_n which_o probable_o public_a and_o more_o important_a affair_n may_v not_o allow_v your_o lordship_n leisure_n to_o peruse_v the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n beginning_n to_o make_v some_o considerable_a figure_n in_o the_o world_n about_o the_o 38._o nine_o century_n and_o have_v embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o ten_o foreign_a nation_n particular_o its_o neighbour_n begin_v to_o look_v more_o nice_o into_o it_o and_o to_o embody_n its_o history_n with_o their_o own_o so_o that_o from_o thence_o forward_o i_o can_v promise_v your_o lordship_n a_o more_o certain_a account_n of_o this_o country_n than_o hitherto_o i_o have_v give_v from_o the_o six_o century_n to_o that_o time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o inhuman_a popiel_n the_o last_o of_o the_o first_o class_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o poland_n his_o cousin_n germane_a who_o father_n he_o have_v poison_v aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v unanimous_o reject_v by_o the_o pole_n either_o because_o they_o be_v think_v unqualify_v or_o undeserving_a or_o by_o reason_n of_o popiel_n crime_n which_o have_v entail_v a_o kind_n of_o odium_n both_o on_o they_o and_o all_o his_o posterity_n whereupon_o a_o general_n assembly_n or_o diet_n be_v call_v at_o cruswitz_n a_o small_a town_n in_o lower_n poland_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o agree_v their_o session_n be_v dissolve_v a_o little_a while_n after_o another_o be_v convene_v in_o the_o same_o place_n which_o be_v resolve_v to_o pitch_v upon_o some_o body_n to_o prevent_v far_a disorder_n elect_v one_o 830._o piastus_n a_o wheelright_n son_n to_o cossisco_n a_o citizen_n of_o cruswitz_n in_o gratitude_n for_o have_v supply_v their_o want_n of_o provision_n after_o the_o follow_a manner_n etc._n election_n piastus_n have_v provide_v a_o small_a collation_n for_o the_o name_n of_o a_o child_n bear_v about_o the_o time_n of_o that_o convention_n happen_v to_o be_v visit_v by_o two_o pilgrim_n paul_n and_o john_n who_o they_o report_v to_o have_v be_v afterward_o martyr_n at_o rome_n these_o mendicant_n be_v repulse_v at_o the_o hall_n of_o election_n be_v notwithstanding_o kind_o receive_v by_o he_o whereupon_o to_o return_v his_o civility_n they_o name_v his_o child_n ziemovitus_n and_o depart_v afterward_o by_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o elector_n provision_n grow_v scarce_o at_o cruswitz_n and_o many_o apply_v themselves_o to_o piastus_n for_o relief_n he_o furnish_v they_o all_o gratis_o but_o that_o not_o without_o be_v think_v a_o miracle_n for_o it_o be_v believe_v the_o blessing_n of_o those_o good_a man_n remain_v upon_o he_o and_o extend_v his_o bounty_n much_o beyond_o his_o suppose_a ability_n which_o make_v they_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o man_n send_v from_o the_o god_n to_o govern_v they_o and_o therefore_o unanimous_o choose_v he_o for_o their_o prince_n this_o good_a man_n have_v thus_o obtain_v the_o virtue_n principality_n do_v not_o yet_o change_v his_o life_n with_o his_o condition_n but_o his_o power_n be_v increase_v continue_v his_o bounty_n comparative_o in_o his_o reign_n there_o arise_v many_o intestine_a disorder_n all_o which_o he_o soon_o quiet_v rather_o by_o his_o clemency_n than_o severity_n so_o be_v belove_v by_o good_a man_n and_o respect_v by_o bad_a and_o have_v remove_v his_o court_n from_o cruswitz_n which_o he_o abominate_v for_o have_v be_v the_o scene_n of_o death_n popiel_n wicked_a life_n to_o gnesna_n he_o die_v in_o the_o 120th_o year_n of_o his_o age._n his_o family_n reign_v above_o 600_o year_n in_o poland_n nay_o a_o branch_n of_o they_o be_v 74._o prince_n of_o silesia_n a_o long_a while_n after_o to_o the_o year_n 1675_o when_o george_n william_n the_o last_o of_o that_o house_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o dukedom_n of_o lignitz_n and_o brieg_n in_o silesia_n fall_v to_o the_o emperor_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o piastus_n when_o any_o native_a ever_o after_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o poland_n they_o call_v he_o a_o piasto_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n 861._o ziemovitus_n
about_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o persia_n greece_n and_o rome_n a_o certain_a merry_a fellow_n start_v up_o and_o cry_v what_o make_v you_o thus_o boast_v gentleman_n of_o the_o antiquity_n and_o extent_n of_o these_o monarchy_n when_o we_o of_o babina_n be_v much_o more_o ancient_a and_o of_o wide_a bound_n than_o they_o all_o what_o say_v david_n omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la mendax_fw-la all_o man_n be_v liar_n wherefore_o the_o whole_a earth_n must_v consequent_o have_v be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o our_o jurisdiction_n from_o all_o age_n his_o opinion_n be_v unanimous_o receive_v with_o applause_n this_o society_n further_o boast_v of_o have_v always_o have_v privilege_n and_o immunity_n from_o emperor_n and_o king_n but_o still_o such_o as_o be_v too_o severe_a in_o their_o reflection_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v of_o this_o republic_n the_o place_n where_o this_o assembly_n meet_v the_o member_n term_v gelda_n be_v the_o word_n that_o the_o dantzicker_n use_v for_o a_o tavern_n and_o which_o the_o pole_n apply_v to_o a_o merry_a company_n of_o witty_a fellow_n death_n sigismond_n die_v of_o a_o chronical_a distemper_n at_o knyssin_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o lithuania_n &c_n &c_n and_o leave_v no_o child_n but_o have_v two_o sister_n survive_v catherine_n and_o ann_n the_o former_a of_o which_o be_v first_o marry_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o finland_n and_o then_o to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n she_o be_v mother_n to_o sigismond_n iii_o who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o poland_n ann_n live_v a_o long_a while_o a_o maid_n till_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o stephen_n batori_fw-mi prince_n of_o transilvania_n and_o afterward_o king_n of_o poland_n extinct_a after_o this_o sigismund_n death_n the_o male_a race_n of_o the_o jagellonic_a family_n be_v quite_o extinct_a i_o be_o afraid_a i_o have_v almost_o tire_v your_o lordship_n patience_n with_o this_o prolix_a narrative_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o class_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n yet_o i_o can_v safe_o aver_v that_o i_o have_v be_v as_o concise_a as_o the_o subject_a matter_n will_v hear_v since_o i_o have_v run_v through_o the_o course_n of_o about_o 800_o year_n where_o your_o lordship_n may_v observe_v that_o though_o these_o prince_n can_v never_o prevail_v with_o their_o subject_n to_o declare_v their_o kingdom_n hereditary_a yet_o they_o have_v sometime_o influence_n sufficient_a over_o they_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o elect_v their_o child_n for_o their_o successor_n while_o they_o themselves_o be_v yet_o alive_a and_o likewise_o sometime_o the_o great_a service_n they_o have_v render_v their_o country_n oblige_v the_o pole_n in_o gratitude_n to_o advance_v their_o issue_n to_o the_o throne_n after_o their_o death_n beside_o the_o natural_a affection_n which_o this_o country_n always_o bear_v to_o the_o royal_a family_n incline_v they_o to_o elect_v the_o next_o relation_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n but_o notwithstanding_o after_o sigismond_n the_o second_v death_n though_o there_o be_v several_a of_o the_o family_n of_o piastus_n and_o jagello_n remain_v alive_a both_o in_o poland_n and_o silesia_n yet_o the_o pole_n for_o fear_v so_o long_o and_o so_o uninterrupted_a a_o succession_n of_o prince_n of_o the_o same_o line_n may_v subject_v they_o to_o a_o despotic_a monarchy_n as_o they_o almost_o be_v in_o sigismund_n time_n resolve_v to_o choose_v king_n out_o of_o other_o family_n as_o they_o effectual_o do_v afterward_o out_o of_o france_n transilvania_n and_o sweden_n which_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o give_v your_o lordship_n a_o relation_n of_o and_o therefore_o to_o ease_v your_o impatience_n i_o will_v subscribe_v myself_o my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n be_v most_o obedient_a humble_a servant_n b._n c._n letter_n iii_o to_o his_o grace_n william_n duke_n of_o devonshire_n lord_n steward_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n of_o the_o succession_n and_o remarkable_a action_n of_o the_o four_o class_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n consist_v of_o mix_a family_n from_o the_o year_n 1574_o to_o 1674._o my_o lord_n the_o great_a esteem_n and_o true_a respect_n which_o your_o eminent_a quality_n and_o gallant_a behaviour_n both_o beyond_o sea_n and_o at_o home_n command_v from_o all_o those_o who_o have_v hear_v of_o your_o name_n make_v i_o ambitious_a to_o give_v your_o grace_n in_o this_o account_n of_o poland_n a_o testimony_n of_o i_o and_o congratulate_v myself_o in_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v know_v to_o so_o great_a a_o person_n the_o subject_a my_o lord_n i_o think_v most_o suitable_a to_o so_o great_a a_o mind_n and_o genius_n as_o you_o be_v a_o relation_n of_o heroic_a action_n i_o mean_v the_o live_v of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n from_o the_o last_o of_o the_o jagellonick_a family_n to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o late_a king_n john_n sobieski_n comprehend_v the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n by_o sigismond_n the_o second_v death_n the_o great_a and_o renown_a family_n of_o jagello_n come_v to_o be_v extinct_a as_o to_o male_n for_o he_o leave_v no_o child_n and_o have_v only_o two_o sister_n catherine_n and_o ann._n the_o former_a be_v first_o marry_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o finland_n and_o next_o to_o john_n iii_o king_n of_o sueden_n have_v be_v mother_n to_o sigismond_n iii_o who_o be_v afterward_o both_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o sueden_n the_o latter_a ann_n live_v a_o maid_n for_o a_o considerable_a while_n till_o stephen_n batori_n prince_n of_o transylvania_n be_v elect_a king_n of_o poland_n marry_v she_o but_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o call_v the_o abp_n of_o gnesna_n james_n vchanski_n have_v notify_v the_o late_a king_n death_n to_o all_o the_o gentry_n call_v a_o diet_n after_o the_o usual_a manner_n to_o elect_a another_o whereupon_o several_a candidate_n appear_v they_o all_o have_v their_o different_a party_n and_o friend_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o chief_a pretender_n be_v ernest_n of_o austria_n the_o emperor_n son_n john_n iii_o king_n of_o sueden_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n and_o henry_n of_o valois_n brother_n to_o charles_n ix_o of_o france_n beside_o several_a native_n of_o the_o country_n after_o a_o long_a deliberation_n they_o pitch_v upon_o 1574._o henry_n of_o valois_n duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o send_v 2._o adam_n conarsky_n bishop_n of_o posnan_n and_o albert_n laski_n palatin_n of_o siradia_n in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n together_o with_o several_a other_o senator_n into_o france_n to_o bring_v he_o into_o his_o kingdom_n after_o have_v agree_v to_o the_o follow_a article_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o which_o both_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n the_o article_n be_v as_o follow_v imprimis_fw-la that_o henry_n of_o valois_n shall_v transport_v all_o his_o effect_n and_o annual_a revenue_n in_o france_n into_o poland_n 2._o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v pay_v sigismond_n the_o late_a king_n debt_n with_o his_o own_o money_n 3._o that_o the_o french_a king_n shall_v maintain_v a_o hundred_o young_a polish_v nobleman_n at_o his_o court_n and_o fifty_o in_o other_o place_n 4._o and_o last_o that_o he_o shall_v build_v a_o fleet_n in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o help_v the_o pole_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o muscovite_n there_o be_v another_o article_n the_o king_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n consent_n to_o till_o he_o come_v into_o poland_n and_o that_o be_v 5._o that_o he_o shall_v marry_v the_o princess_n ann_n sister_n to_o sigismond_n late_a king_n of_o poland_n king_n henry_n have_v thus_o chief_o satisfy_v the_o condition_n he_o set_v forth_o from_o paris_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 1576_o and_o pass_v through_o lorain_n and_o germany_n direct_o to_o posnan_n in_o poland_n whence_o he_o soon_o after_o coronation_n go_v and_o be_v crown_v at_o cracow_n the_o 21_o of_o february_n 1577_o but_o in_o four_o month_n time_n after_o his_o coronation_n receive_v letter_n from_o france_n that_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n be_v 1._o dead_a without_o issue_n and_o be_v beg_v to_o return_v to_o enjoy_v his_o right_n he_o communicate_v those_o letter_n to_o the_o senate_n acquaint_v they_o withal_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a he_o shall_v return_v into_o france_n to_o prevent_v civil_a war_n and_o maintain_v his_o title_n to_o that_o crown_n but_o fear_v lest_o the_o pole_n may_v have_v detain_v he_o as_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v they_o say_v they_o will_v certain_o have_v do_v on_o the_o 18_o of_o march_n he_o steal_v away_o poland_n and_o rid_v post_n through_o silesia_n and_o germany_n into_o italy_n and_o thence_o to_o france_n the_o king_n be_v miss_v next_o morning_n they_o send_v several_a senator_n after_o he_o who_o overtake_v he_o in_o silesia_n and_o beg_v of_o he_o to_o return_v and_o not_o abandon_v a_o nation_n so_o shameful_o which_o
poland_n though_o always_o elective_a yet_o have_v be_v successive_o in_o the_o same_o family_n from_o father_n to_o son_n or_o at_o least_o from_o father_n to_o daughter_n or_o other_o relation_n from_o the_o year_n 830_o to_o the_o year_n 1674_o which_o be_v from_o piastus_n his_o reign_n to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o late_a king_n john_n sobieski_n except_o only_o the_o five_o month_n that_o henry_n of_o valois_n reign_v i_o mean_v henry_n iii_o of_o france_n who_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o monk_n to_o evince_v this_o your_o grace_n may_v be_v please_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o last_o of_o the_o family_n of_o piastus_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n be_v the_o princess_n hedwigis_fw-la who_o marry_v jagello_n great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n his_o male_a race_n by_o she_o reign_v to_o sigismond_n the_o second_v time_n of_o who_o two_o daughter_n one_o be_v marry_v to_o king_n stephen_n batori_fw-mi his_o successor_n and_o the_o other_o be_v mother_n to_o sigismond_n iii_o who_o with_o his_o son_n be_v successive_o elect_v to_o the_o throne_n to_o the_o time_n of_o king_n michael_n wiesnowiski_n who_o though_o he_o be_v not_o lineal_o descend_v from_o jagello_n yet_o come_v lateral_o from_o the_o race_n of_o koributh_n jagello_n brother_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o pole_n have_v reconcile_v a_o free_a election_n of_o their_o king_n with_o a_o uninterrupted_a succession_n of_o the_o same_o for_o 844_o year_n as_o likewise_o that_o they_o have_v never_o exclude_v the_o decease_a king_n son_n nor_o ever_o elect_v any_o german_a prince_n to_o the_o throne_n before_o this_o last_o election_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n frederick_n augustus_n now_o king_n of_o poland_n but_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o all_o government_n to_o alter_v their_o constitution_n at_o often_o as_o they_o find_v it_o convenient_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a so_o the_o pole_n observe_v that_o their_o native_a king_n have_v not_o of_o late_a sufficient_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o their_o country_n be_v wise_a enough_o to_o choose_v a_o foreign_a prince_n who_o wealth_n and_o courage_n will_v enlarge_v their_o dominion_n as_o their_o present_a king_n frederick_n augustus_n be_v very_o likely_a to_o do_v be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o emperor_n muscovite_n and_o venetian_n i_o hope_v your_o grace_n will_v be_v please_v to_o pardon_v my_o indiscretion_n in_o presume_v to_o write_v of_o matter_n which_o be_v altogether_o out_o of_o my_o element_n since_o it_o be_v only_o to_o show_v with_o what_o deference_n and_o respect_n i_o be_o my_o lord_n your_o grace_n most_o obedient_a and_o most_o humble_a servant_n b._n c._n letter_n iu._n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n earl_n of_o yarmouth_n concern_v the_o family_n and_o remarkable_a action_n of_o john_n iii_o king_n of_o poland_n as_o also_o his_o daughter_n marriage_n to_o the_o present_a elector_n of_o bavaria_n my_o lord_n the_o obligation_n i_o owe_v to_o your_o brother_n mr._n alberti_n and_o his_o lady_n join_v with_o the_o value_n i_o have_v always_o profess_v for_o your_o lordship_n friendship_n make_v i_o glad_a to_o find_v this_o occasion_n of_o give_v both_o you_o and_o they_o a_o public_a testimony_n of_o my_o respect_n and_o gratitude_n and_o since_o you_o have_v often_o show_v yourself_o willing_a to_o know_v something_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o poland_n i_o think_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o your_o temper_n than_o that_o i_o shall_v inform_v you_o chief_o of_o the_o heroic_a action_n of_o that_o great_a prince_n with_o who_o your_o brother_n for_o so_o many_o year_n so_o prudent_o manage_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o wise_a republic_n in_o the_o world_n in_o a_o long_a linger_a war_n against_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n it_o be_v to_o his_o kindness_n that_o i_o must_v own_v myself_o indebt_v for_o the_o honour_n i_o have_v have_v of_o be_v in_o the_o esteem_n of_o so_o warlike_a a_o king_n and_o of_o be_v moreover_o entrust_v with_o the_o care_n of_o what_o be_v most_o dear_a to_o he_o john_n sobieski_n my_o lord_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v esteem_v for_o his_o memorable_a exploit_n after_o his_o election_n as_o for_o his_o merit_n and_o the_o wise_a conduct_n by_o which_o he_o advance_v himself_o from_o a_o private_a gentleman_n of_o a_o indifferent_a fortune_n and_o nothing_o at_o all_o relate_v to_o any_o of_o the_o former_a king_n through_o all_o the_o post_n of_o the_o army_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n notwithstanding_o the_o several_a powerful_a faction_n which_o appear_v against_o he_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a king_n michael_n wiesnowiski_n john_n sobieski_n then_o crown-general_n give_v a_o signal_n overthrow_n to_o the_o turk_n near_o caminiec_n which_o cause_v a_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o republic_n of_o poland_n for_o thereupon_o the_o turkish_a aga_n and_o treasurer_n be_v not_o so_o peremptory_a in_o their_o demand_v annual_a tribute_n shameful_o stipulate_v for_o by_o michael_n as_o they_o have_v be_v before_o but_o be_v content_v to_o be_v put_v off_o to_o the_o diet_n of_o election_n call_v the_o senate_n be_v assemble_v order_v public_a rejoice_n and_o begin_v their_o session_n by_o leave_v off_o their_o mourn_v for_o the_o late_a king_n the_o diet_n which_o precede_v that_o of_o the_o election_n be_v appoint_v to_o meet_v the_o 15_o the_o of_o january_n 1674_o which_o be_v design_v to_o be_v terminate_v in_o 15_o day_n but_o the_o ordinary_a disturbance_n that_o arise_v in_o these_o sort_n of_o assembly_n together_o with_o the_o inclination_n which_o every_o body_n have_v to_o advance_v general_n sobieski_n occasion_v it_o to_o be_v prorogue_v till_o the_o 22_o d_o or_o 23_o d_o of_o february_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o assign_v a_o jointure_n to_o the_o queen_n dowager_n the_o 20_o the_o of_o april_n begin_v the_o diet_n of_o election_n election_n the_o candidate_n be_v in_o great_a number_n and_o every_o one_o pretension_n be_v hear_v the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n who_o have_v be_v so_o often_o baffle_v at_o precede_a election_n yet_o make_v fresh_a interest_n at_o this_o his_o envoy_n demand_v the_o crown_n for_o his_o master_n young_a son_n who_o be_v then_o about_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n but_o however_o he_o neither_o make_v so_o great_a proffer_v as_o former_o nor_o use_v any_o threat_n for_o he_o will_v then_o have_v be_v laugh_v at_o poland_n be_v at_o that_o juncture_n in_o a_o much_o better_a condition_n than_o before_o next_o the_o prince_n of_o transilvania_n offer_v fifteen_o million_o of_o money_n as_o likewise_o that_o he_o will_v unite_v his_o principality_n to_o poland_n and_o maintain_v fifteen_o thousand_o man_n in_o the_o service_n of_o that_o state_n against_o the_o turk_n but_o these_o proposition_n be_v look_v upon_o too_o considerable_a to_o be_v either_o real_a or_o possible_a for_o the_o pole_n believe_v that_o they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o great_a treasure_n of_o transilvania_n when_o they_o choose_v stephen_n batori_fw-la for_o their_o king_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n likewise_o have_v some_o hope_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n when_o he_o proffer_v that_o he_o shall_v change_v his_o religion_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o be_v elect_v but_o he_o soon_o quit_v his_o pretension_n when_o he_o consider_v what_o have_v pass_v in_o regard_n to_o the_o german_n and_o protestant_n in_o former_a election_n if_o this_o prince_n have_v be_v a_o roman_n catholic_n his_o family_n may_v have_v have_v just_a pretence_n to_o poland_n by_o the_o interest_n of_o unite_n ducal_z prussia_n to_o that_o kingdom_n candidate_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n and_o parma_n have_v also_o their_o envoy_n at_o this_o election_n but_o whereas_o every_o body_n think_v their_o business_n be_v to_o ask_v the_o crown_n they_o only_o come_v to_o condole_v the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a king_n and_o congratulate_v the_o pole_n on_o their_o victory_n at_o chochim_n so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o add_v to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o competitor_n don_n pedro_n di_fw-it ronquillos_fw-la come_v from_o spain_n without_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n his_o instruction_n be_v to_o recommend_v duke_n charles_n of_o lorain_n after_o he_o have_v do_v his_o best_a in_o favour_n of_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n but_o this_o policy_n do_v not_o take_v and_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n afterward_o find_v another_o expedient_a to_o rid_v themselves_o of_o this_o prince_n name_v a_o french_a prince_n who_o name_n be_v not_o mention_v though_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n occasion_v the_o most_o jealousy_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o other_o pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o a_o little_a please_v that_o this_o prince_n be_v not_o name_v the_o duke_n of_o neuburg_n renew_v his_o former_a pretension_n
country_n have_v be_v always_o â—â—o_o improve_v myself_o in_o what_o relate_v pecuâ—â—iarly_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o physic_n and_o to_o natural_a knowledge_n yet_o for_o my_o own_o satisfaction_n and_o curiosity_n i_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v inâ—â—ormed_v further_o both_o from_o the_o native_n themselves_o and_o their_o historian_n of_o the_o true_a state_n and_o origin_n of_o this_o vast_a kingdom_n i_o find_v that_o poland_n have_v meet_v with_o the_o same_o fate_n with_o most_o other_o country_n that_o be_v to_o be_v little_o know_v from_o its_o minority_n for_o when_o this_o monarchy_n be_v first_o found_v by_o lechus_n there_o be_v no_o learned_a man_n to_o hand_n down_o to_o posterity_n by_o their_o write_n the_o true_a state_n thereof_o from_o â—â—ts_n infancy_n but_o what_o small_a account_n there_o be_v extant_a of_o it_o be_v write_v some_o age_n after_o wherefore_o not_o have_v beside_o be_v a_o twelvemonth_n in_o that_o kingdom_n i_o can_v presume_v to_o give_v that_o satisfaction_n which_o perhaps_o your_o lordship_n may_v otherwise_o expect_v from_o the_o discourse_n i_o late_o have_v with_o you_o yet_o i_o can_v secure_o assert_v that_o the_o follow_a relation_n of_o the_o origin_n of_o that_o country_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o its_o most_o authentic_a historian_n poland_n poland_n by_o the_o roman_n call_v 4._o sarâ—â—natia_n europaea_n come_v to_o be_v a_o distinct_a nation_n and_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o elective_a prince_n much_o about_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o six_o century_n sometime_o after_o that_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n have_v ravage_v the_o south_n part_n of_o europe_n and_o abandon_v their_o own_o bleak_a northern_a habitation_n to_o establish_v themselves_o in_o warm_a region_n italy_n france_n spain_n and_o africa_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o etc._n sclavonian_n as_o sabellicus_n thuanus_n and_o other_o author_n have_v it_o to_o quit_v the_o cimmerian_a bosphorus_n or_o strait_o of_o caffa_n great_a sarmatia_n and_o great_a russia_n or_o moscovy_n to_o inhabit_v those_o desolate_a country_n afterward_o this_o people_n divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o considerable_a body_n one_o pass_v the_o danube_n and_o settle_v in_o dalmatia_n istria_n bosnia_n carynthia_n bulgaria_n as_o far_o as_o greece_n and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o etc._n germany_n while_o the_o other_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o three_o brother_n lechus_n cechus_n and_o russus_n turn_v towards_o the_o north_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o those_o province_n which_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n have_v forsake_v these_o brother_n 50._o be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v bremen_n in_o germany_n so_o name_v it_o from_o a_o sclavonian_a word_n signify_v a_o burden_n because_o they_o have_v there_o as_o one_o may_v say_v lay_v down_o their_o burden_n and_o be_v in_o great_a measure_n free_v from_o their_o former_a misery_n these_o prince_n likewise_o divide_v their_o follower_n into_o three_o party_n whereof_o one_o command_v by_o cechus_n settle_v in_o that_o kingdom_n which_o lie_v between_o poland_n and_o germany_n now_o call_v bohemia_n the_o other_o head_v by_o lechus_n fix_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o great_a sarmatia_n a_o flat_a and_o champain_n country_n whence_o the_o native_n have_v since_o call_v it_o polska_n from_o the_o sclavonian_a word_n pole_n which_o inhabitant_n either_o signify_v plainness_n or_o hunt_v and_o the_o german_n poland_n or_o even-ground_n 21._o hartknoch_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o poland_n be_v a_o ancient_a name_n of_o sarmatia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolomey_n before_o the_o pole_n inhabit_v this_o champain_n country_n which_o it_o may_v have_v take_v from_o the_o bulani_n or_o bolani_n that_o be_v say_v to_o have_v settle_v near_o the_o vistula_n and_o to_o have_v come_v from_o sarmatia_n the_o three_o brother_n â—â—agusâ—â—is_fw-la russus_n establish_v himself_o in_o that_o province_n of_o poland_n which_o be_v now_o call_v from_o his_o name_n russia_n not_o only_o the_o testimony_n of_o authentic_a writer_n but_o also_o our_o own_o reason_n will_v convince_v we_o that_o all_o these_o nation_n have_v original_o be_v the_o same_o which_o may_v appear_v by_o their_o language_n be_v but_o as_o so_o many_o dialect_v of_o one_o mother-tongue_n the_o sclavonian_a which_o be_v now_o speak_v in_o more_o country_n than_o any_o language_n of_o europe_n lechus_n here_o lechus_n have_v no_o great_a need_n of_o force_n to_o establish_v himself_o he_o meet_v with_o but_o little_a resistance_n all_o this_o country_n have_v be_v leave_v desolate_a for_o some_o time_n before_o by_o the_o vandal_n only_a 51._o regulus_n a_o german_a prince_n be_v say_v to_o have_v oppos_fw-mi d_o he_o at_o first_o and_o to_o have_v challenge_v he_o but_o be_v soon_o vanquish_v by_o he_o in_o a_o duel_n whereby_o he_o become_v master_n of_o pomerania_n which_o be_v then_o regulus_n his_o country_n in_o these_o day_n there_o be_v no_o city_n in_o poland_n no_o money_n be_v yet_o know_v nor_o any_o law_n write_v such_o as_o they_o have_v be_v only_o pronounce_v law_n by_o their_o prince_n mouth_n and_o hand_v down_o by_o tradition_n to_o the_o people_n 2._o prince_n be_v then_o rather_o father_n of_o family_n than_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o their_o revenue_n consist_v only_o in_o a_o moderate_a imposition_n on_o their_o subject_n labour_n lechus_n my_o lord_n settle_v in_o that_o great_a province_n which_o join_v the_o state_n of_o brandenburg_n since_o call_v posnania_n where_o he_o build_v the_o first_o city_n city_n name_v it_o ibid._n gnesna_n from_o the_o sclavonian_a word_n gniazdo_n which_o in_o that_o language_n signify_v a_o nest_n and_o this_o because_o that_o where_o it_o be_v building_n a_o tree_n be_v cut_v down_o which_o have_v a_o eagles_n nest_n on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o which_o lechus_n take_v for_o a_o good_a omen_n not_o only_o call_v his_o city_n gnesna_n and_o make_v it_o the_o metropolis_n of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o also_o order_v 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year_n reign_v and_o about_o the_o fifty_o four_o year_n of_o his_o age_n at_o grodna_n in_o lithuania_n where_o he_o have_v establish_v his_o residence_n under_o pretence_n of_o its_o be_v a_o fine_a country_n for_o hunt_v though_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v because_o he_o do_v not_o care_n to_o live_v with_o his_o queen_n ann_n who_o be_v above_o sixty_o year_n old_a when_o he_o marry_v she_o character_n he_o be_v a_o prudent_a and_o circumspect_a prince_n courageous_a and_o just_a even_o to_o severity_n he_o not_o only_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n but_o also_o settle_v a_o better_a order_n in_o they_o than_o any_o before_o he_o and_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o pole_n speak_v of_o he_o with_o the_o great_a respect_n and_o veneration_n 1586._o on_o this_o wise_a and_o valiant_a prince_n a_o certain_a person_n compose_v the_o follow_a elegy_n find_v in_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n etc._n in_o templo_fw-la plus_fw-la quam_fw-la sacerdos_n in_o republicâ_fw-la plus_fw-la quam_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o sententiâ_fw-la dicendâ_fw-la plus_fw-la quam_fw-la senator_n in_o judicio_fw-la plus_fw-la quam_fw-la jurisconsultus_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la plus_fw-la quam_fw-la imperator_fw-la in_o acie_n plus_fw-la quam_fw-la miles_n in_o adversis_fw-la perferendis_fw-la injuriisque_fw-la condonandis_fw-la plus_fw-la quam_fw-la vir._n in_o publicâ_fw-la libertate_fw-la tuendâ_fw-la plus_fw-la quam_fw-la civis_fw-la in_o amicitiâ_fw-la colenda_fw-la plus_fw-la quam_fw-la amicus_fw-la in_o convictu_fw-la plus_fw-la quam_fw-la familiaris_n in_o venatione_n ferisque_fw-la domandis_fw-la plus_fw-la quam_fw-la leo._n in_o totâ_fw-la reliquâ_fw-la vitâ_fw-la plus_fw-la quam_fw-la philosophus_fw-la the_o death_n of_o batori_n put_v poland_n into_o the_o same_o confusion_n it_o have_v be_v in_o twice_o before_o from_o the_o time_n of_o sigismundus_n augustus_n the_o provincial_a diet_n assemble_v in_o 1587._o who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o frontier_n from_o invasion_n and_o settle_v the_o peace_n of_o
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it_o be_v write_v by_o a_o physician_n and_o one_o who_o value_v himself_o only_o upon_o it_o in_o be_v with_o all_o respect_n my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n be_v most_o obedient_a humble_a servant_n b._n c._n letter_n v._n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n lord_n townsend_n of_o the_o extent_n and_o product_n of_o poland_n together_o with_o a_o description_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n and_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n my_o lord_n i_o know_v your_o natural_a sagacity_n improve_v so_o much_o by_o your_o travel_n and_o constant_a application_n to_o science_n and_o politic_n be_v no_o less_o inquisitive_a after_o the_o extent_n and_o product_n of_o country_n than_o after_o their_o maxim_n of_o state_n and_o form_n of_o government_n and_o this_o i_o discover_v in_o your_o lordship_n as_o well_o when_o i_o meet_v you_o some_o year_n ago_o in_o holland_n as_o since_o your_o return_n to_o england_n and_o because_o you_o then_o discourse_v i_o often_o about_o my_o travel_n into_o poland_n i_o think_v a_o geographical_a description_n of_o that_o country_n may_v not_o be_v unacceptable_a to_o you_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_v not_o long_a enough_o in_o that_o kingdom_n to_o survey_v it_o exact_o therefore_o have_v take_v pain_n to_o learn_v not_o only_o from_o the_o native_n themselves_o but_o also_o from_o their_o correct_a author_n a_o account_n of_o such_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o i_o can_v not_o visit_v myself_o i_o must_v first_o take_v notice_n to_o your_o lordship_n that_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n dominion_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o different_a state_n which_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o great_a duchy_n of_o lithuania_n the_o constitution_n language_n custom_n and_o genius_n of_o both_o which_o nation_n be_v as_o different_a as_o those_o of_o england_n and_o scotland_n except_o that_o one_o parliament_n or_o diet_n serve_v both_o which_o must_v nevertheless_o have_v one_o session_n in_o lithuania_n to_o two_o in_o poland_n and_o the_o senator_n and_o deputy_n of_o each_o nation_n must_v meet_v together_o as_o well_o in_o the_o great_a duchy_n as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o no_o law_n can_v be_v legal_o make_v without_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o both_o poland_n therefore_o be_v a_o distinct_a nation_n of_o itself_o i_o will_v here_o as_o i_o have_v promise_v present_a your_o lordship_n with_o a_o short_a description_n of_o it_o alone_o my_o lord_n poland_n poland_n when_o first_o found_v by_o lechus_n in_o the_o year_n 550_o like_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o their_o minority_n be_v but_o a_o small_a tract_n of_o land_n in_o respect_n of_o what_o it_o afterward_o grow_v to_o be_v for_o at_o first_o it_o contain_v only_o high_a and_o low_a poland_n with_o silesia_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n either_o through_o marriage_n or_o conquest_n it_o become_v the_o large_a and_o most_o powerful_a kingdom_n in_o europe_n and_o raise_v as_o well_o the_o envy_n as_o jealousy_n of_o its_o neighbour_n conquest_n the_o first_o acquisition_n to_o this_o crown_n be_v the_o province_n of_o pomerania_n conquer_v by_o lechus_n by_o his_o have_v kill_v regulus_n its_o prince_n boleslaus_n chrobry_n likewise_o make_v bohemia_n russia_n moravia_n and_o prussia_n tributary_n but_o casimir_n ii_o entire_o conquer_v all_o prussia_n in_o the_o year_n 1183_o and_o casimir_n the_o great_a subdue_v all_o russia_n in_o the_o year_n 1338_o when_o maslaus_n the_o duke_n of_o masovia_n also_o submit_v to_o the_o polish_v crown_n some_o time_n after_o valachia_n and_o moldavia_n be_v unite_v to_o poland_n by_o conquest_n and_o the_o great_a duchy_n of_o lithuania_n add_v by_o jagello_n marriage_n with_o hedwigis_fw-la queen_n of_o poland_n the_o large_a and_o fertile_a province_n of_o livonia_n be_v conquer_v about_o the_o year_n 1500_o and_o afterward_o the_o pole_n extend_v their_o conquest_n towards_o moscovy_n when_o they_o take_v the_o great_a dutchy_n of_o smolensko_n severia_n and_o czernicovia_n and_o in_o vladislaus_n the_o viith_n time_n conquer_v all_o that_o country_n they_o in_o like_a manner_n enlarge_v their_o dominion_n towards_o the_o black_a sea_n for_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o vkraina_n policy_n over_o and_o above_o these_o vast_a conquest_n the_o pole_n likewise_o grow_v very_o considerable_a by_o elect_v several_a potent_a neighbour_n for_o their_o king_n whereby_o they_o add_v to_o their_o own_o strength_n that_o of_o bohemia_n hungary_n sweden_n and_o transylvania_n as_o they_o have_v likewise_o at_o this_o juncture_n that_o of_o the_o electorate_v of_o saxony_n in_o short_a the_o pole_n in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v so_o exorbitant_o powerful_a from_o the_o xiiith_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o xviith_o century_n have_v in_o their_o possession_n all_o the_o land_n between_o austria_n moscovy_n and_o the_o baltic_a and_o euxine_a sea_n that_o they_o give_v their_o neighbour_n the_o turk_n tartar_n muscovite_n swede_n and_o german_n just_a reason_n to_o grow_v jealous_a of_o they_o whereupon_o these_o several_a potentate_n at_o different_a time_n make_v most_o bloody_a war_n upon_o they_o till_o by_o degree_n they_o have_v bring_v their_o territory_n to_o a_o narrow_a compass_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o for_o the_o emperor_n get_v from_o they_o the_o several_a country_n of_o hungary_n bohemia_n transylvania_n silesia_n and_o moravia_n valachia_n and_o moldavia_n now_o choose_v hospodar_n or_o governor_n of_o their_o own_o though_o they_o be_v nevertheless_o tributary_n to_o the_o turk_n the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n be_v master_n of_o podolia_n and_o the_o best_a part_n of_o vkraina_n which_o they_o overrun_v in_o king_n michael_n korybuth_n time_n and_o the_o muscovite_n conquer_v the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o kiovia_n as_o likewise_o all_o the_o vast_a dutchy_n of_o severia_n smolensko_n and_o czernicovia_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n also_o be_v now_o in_o possession_n of_o
character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n hist_o des_fw-fr cosque_n p._n 32._o religion_n abundance_n of_o fly_n and_o locusl_n language_n custom_n and_o manner_n custom_n and_o manner_n in_o peace_n and_o war._n batori_fw-mi be_v refuse_v to_o name_v his_o successor_n his_o character_n his_o death_n sept._n 13._o 1586._o 1586._o florus_n polon_n lib._n 4._o p._n 349_o etc._n etc._n a_o diet_n call_v the_o lutheran_n obtain_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n the_o lutheran_n and_o catholic_n faction_n not_o to_o be_v â—â—nitâ—â—d_v the_o lutheran_n 〈◊〉_d suppress_v three_o faction_n faction_n heidenstein_n rerum_fw-la polon_n lib._n 8._o p._n 253._o col_fw-fr 1._o several_a candidate_n the_o lutheran_n policy_n minister_n admit_v to_o audience_n audience_n heidenstein_n lib._n 8._o p._n 256._o col_fw-fr 2._o election_n sigismond_n iii_o 1587._o lutheran_n party_n dissent_v elect_v and_o proclaim_v maximilian_n but_o pronounce_v traitor_n by_o the_o diet._n a_o comical_a prophecy_n prophecy_n sue_v the_o two_o candidate_n come_v into_o poland_n maximilian_n rout_v by_o the_o polish_v general_n sigisimund_n crown_v maximilian_n beat_v again_o and_o make_v prisoner_n offer_a liberty_n on_o honourable_a term_n dissent_v consent_n sigismond_n be_v marriage_n marriage_n hartknoch_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o p._n 105_o etc._n etc._n crown_v king_n of_o sweden_n 1592._o 1592._o hartknoch_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o p._n 105._o depose_v and_o charl._n ix_o proclaim_v in_o sweden_n what_o cause_v the_o war_n with_o the_o muscovite_n the_o pole_n in_o war_n with_o the_o turk_n invasion_n by_o gustavus_n adolphus_n sigismund_n death_n his_o character_n character_n bizardiere_n p._n 89._o a_o peaceable_a election_n prince_n casimir_n suspect_v for_o a_o competitor_n a_o diet_n call_v proceed_v to_o election_n foreign_a minister_n admit_v dantzic_n first_o allow_v a_o vote_n uladislaus_n vii_o 1632._o his_o marriage_n his_o war_n war_n heidenstein_n lib._n xi_o p._n 327_o etc._n etc._n with_o the_o cosack_n cosack_n constit_fw-la ann._n 1647._o p._n 9_o tit_n ordinacya_n poszty_n his_o death_n john_n casimir_n 1648._o 1648._o piasecius_fw-la ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 1648._o fol._n 599._o a_o diet_n call_v proceed_v to_o election_n prince_n casimir_n oppose_v his_o character_n and_o travel_n like_a to_o be_v exclude_v foreign_a minister_n admit_v casimir_n elect_v his_o marriage_n his_o war_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n invade_v poland_n cause_o of_o his_o invasion_n cracow_n take_v by_o a_o stratagem_n king_n of_o sweden_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o e._n of_o brandenburg_n treaty_n of_o oliva_n oliva_n pufendorf_n rerum_fw-la brandenb_n lib._n viii_o sect._n 55._o etc._n etc._n fol._n 508._o col_fw-fr 2._o motive_n and_o mean_n of_o casimir_n abdication_n casimir_n be_v death_n 1671._o a_o diet_n call_v competitor_n for_o the_o crown_n reduce_v to_o two_o foreign_a minister_n admit_v heat_n arise_v appease_v by_o a_o speech_n a_o plasto_n propose_v propose_v hartknoch_n lib._n â—â—_o cap._n 2._o p._n 109._o policy_n disappoint_v michael_n refuse_v the_o crown_n accept_v it_o the_o primate_n conform_v michael_n wiesnowiski_n 1670._o his_o marriage_n the_o cosack_v rebellion_n favour_v by_o the_o turk_n produce_v a_o bad_a peace_n the_o pole_n march_v to_o recover_v podolia_n conquer_v but_o fail_v in_o their_o design_n michael_n death_n leave_v no_o issue_n issue_n hartknoch_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o p._n 109_o 110._o a_o odd_a story_n a_o diet_n call_v pocee_v to_o election_n several_a candidate_n a_o french_a prince_n propose_v but_o not_o name_v queen_n dowager_n zeal_n only_o three_o competitor_n and_o faction_n leave_v who_o interest_n france_n espouse_n magnificent_a train_n lithuania_n against_o a_o native_a foreign_a minister_n admit_v a_o double_a election_n apprehend_v the_o queen_n and_o patz_n endeavour_v to_o be_v seduce_v lithuania_n tend_v towards_o a_o civil_a war._n poland_n and_o part_n of_o lithuania_n biased_a to_o sobieski_n by_o a_o speech_n patz_n retire_v and_o dissent_v comply_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o lithuania_n john_n iii_o 1674._o his_o father_n his_o mother_n his_o travel_n his_o marriage_n his_o generosity_n a_o jointure_n assign_v the_o queen-dowager_n his_o conquest_n a_o battle_n podhais_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n his_o coronation_n 1676._o my_o lord_n rochester_n embassy_n into_o poland_n in_o the_o year_n 1676_o peace_n concludedwith_o the_o turk_n audience_n to_o the_o english_a ambassador_n he_o relieve_v vienna_n defeat_v of_o the_o turk_n his_o entry_n through_o the_o breach_n of_o vienna_n he_o pursue_v the_o turk_n take_v zytchin_n in_o hungary_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n against_o the_o turk_n be_v immoderate_o covetous_a his_o person_n and_o dress_n the_o habit_n of_o his_o subject_n his_o character_n he_o engage_v the_o author_n in_o a_o physical_a dispute_n the_o dispute_n continue_v his_o building_n his_o care_n of_o his_o child_n his_o great_a riches_n the_o queen_n first_o come_n into_o poland_n her_o first_o marriage_n her_o age_n and_o qualification_n her_o address_n in_o dispose_v of_o employment_n pr._n james_n his_o character_n his_o intend_a marriage_n disappoint_v but_o marry_v to_o another_o a_o character_n of_o his_o two_o brother_n little_o respect_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n child_n the_o character_n of_o the_o princess_n her_o marriage_n her_o portion_n ceremony_n of_o her_o marriage_n pr._n james_n officiate_n as_o ambassador_n the_o ceremony_n continue_v equipage_n for_o her_o journey_n begin_v her_o journey_n her_o reception_n as_o berlin_n be_v meet_v by_o the_o elector_n proceed_v on_o her_o journey_n the_o king_n sister_n a_o consultation_n of_o physician_n her_o issue_n the_o king_n death_n the_o interregnum_fw-la competitor_n for_o the_o crown_n frederic_n augustus_n 1697._o crown_v k._n of_o poland_n the_o ancient_a extent_n of_o poland_n it_o be_v increase_n by_o conquest_n by_o policy_n present_a extent_n its_o bound_n soil_n its_o product_n number_n of_o town_n and_o village_n climate_n river_n their_o several_a course_n its_o lake_n i._o province_n it_o be_v division_n i._o palatinate_n city_n and_o town_n of_o posnan_n gnesna_n koscien_fw-fr uskow_n sremsk_v etc._n etc._n miedzyrzecze_v slupcza_n pysdra_n senator_n of_o posnania_n it_o be_v arms._n ii_o palatinate_n city_n and_o town_n of_o kalisch_n kolo_n land_n naklo_n odolanovia_n chocia_n senator_n of_o kalisch_n iii_o palatinate_n the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o siradia_n rosprza_n spicimir_n petricovia_n konarzew_n wart_n lask_n territory_n of_o vielunia_n town_n of_o vielunia_n senator_n of_o siradia_n it_o be_v arms._n arm_n of_o vielunia_n iv._o palatinate_n city_n and_o town_n of_o rava_n lowitz_n volboria_n gombin_n sochaczow_n gostinin_n viasdum_fw-la biala_n senator_n of_o rava_n it_o be_v arms._n v._o palatinate_n city_n and_o town_n of_o lanschet_fw-mi orlow_n bresina_n piatek_n uniejovia_n senator_n of_o lanschet_fw-mi it_o be_v arms._n territory_n of_o cujavia_n i._o palatinate_n of_o cujavia_n city_n and_o town_n of_o uladislaw_n bresty_n nisavia_n radzieow_fw-mi koisinow_n kowalow_v ii_o palatinate_n city_n and_o town_n of_o cruswick_n bydgosty_a senator_n of_o cujavia_n it_o be_v arms._n ii_o province_n lesser_a poland_n its_o bound_n i._o 〈◊〉_d city_n and_o town_n of_o cracow_n why_o so_o call_v the_o castle_n the_o cathedral_n the_o bishop_n and_o chapter_n other_o church_n the_o university_n its_o college_n vicechancellor_n monastery_n mendicant_n house_n of_o this_o city_n biecz_n wounitz_n sandecz_n lelow_n kyaz_n osvieczin_n zator_fw-la severia_n czentochova_n slaucovia_n ilcussia_n wieliczka_n bochnia_n dobcitia_fw-la proszovice_n mine_n of_o poland_n account_v of_o salt_n mine_n manna_n find_v senator_n of_o cracovia_n the_o castellans_n power_n mayor_z of_o cracow_n government_n of_o the_o castle_n arm_n of_o this_o palatinate_n of_o sandecz_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o oswieczin_n of_o that_o of_o zator_n ii_o palatinate_n city_n and_o town_n of_o sendomir_n opatovia_n viazden_n radom_n jedlinsk_n solecia_n ilza_n cunovia_n bozentin_n kielcz_n chencin_n malogost_n sulovia_n