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lord_n earl_n king_n year_n 21,787 5 5.0128 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48310 Memoranda : touching the oath ex officio, pretended self-accusation, and canonical purgation together with some notes about the making of some new, and alteration and explanation of some old laws, all most humbly submitted to the consideration of this Parliament / by Edw. Lake ... Lake, Edward, Sir, 1596 or 7-1674. 1662 (1662) Wing L188; ESTC R14261 107,287 162

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memorandum_fw-la touch_v the_o oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la pretend_a self-accusation_n and_o canonical_a purgation_n together_o with_o some_o note_n about_o the_o make_n of_o some_o new_a and_o alteration_n and_o explanation_n of_o some_o old_a law_n all_o most_o humble_o submit_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o parliament_n by_o edw._n lake_n philo-monarcho-phil_a justitia_fw-la reip._n basis_n london_n print_v for_o r._n royston_n bookseller_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n at_o the_o angel_n in_o ivy-lane_n 1662._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n earl_n of_o strafford_n viscount_n wentworth_n baron_n wentworth_n of_o wentworth_n woodhouse_n newmarch_n oversley_n and_o rabye_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n my_o lord_n such_o have_v be_v the_o power_n of_o custom_n for_o many_o age_n that_o the_o author_n not_o only_o of_o just_a volume_n but_o of_o small_a treatise_n too_o have_v ever_o be_v desirous_a i_o 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may_v not_o have_v do_v before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1639._o or_o to_o abridge_v or_o diminish_v the_o king_n majestic_o supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n or_o affair_n nor_o to_o confirm_v the_o canon_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1640._o i_o say_v upon_o these_o word_n some_o be_v ready_a mistake_v questionless_a the_o word_n and_o meaning_n of_o that_o act_n to_o renew_v that_o old_a explode_a opinion_n or_o rather_o groundless_a fancy_n that_o a_o several_a royal_a assent_n to_o the_o execute_n of_o every_o particular_a canon_n be_v require_v hereto_o doctor_n cousin_n answer_v that_o admit_v this_o be_v true_a than_o all_o the_o other_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o oppugn_v the_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a stand_n in_o no_o stead_n and_o may_v be_v spare_v because_o this_o will_v cut_v off_o all_o at_o once_o for_o none_o that_o exercise_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a have_v it_o in_o particularity_n which_o by_o the_o oppugner_n seem_v to_o be_v mean_v otherwise_o then_o by_o permission_n of_o law_n to_o every_o of_o their_o proceed_n and_o impossible_a be_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o infinity_n of_o it_o and_o troublesomeness_n to_o procure_v such_o particular_a assent_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o every_o canon_n his_o majesty_n delegate_n when_o appeal_n be_v make_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o chancery_n will_v signify_v nothing_o can_v not_o exercise_v the_o power_n to_o they_o delegated_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o want_n of_o such_o particular_a assent_n and_o it_o be_v a_o gross_a absurdity_n to_o grant_v as_o even_o the_o oppugner_n and_o innovator_n do_v that_o testamentary_a and_o matrimonial_a cause_n be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o yet_o can_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o want_n be_v dispatch_v nor_o can_v be_v deal_v in_o by_o any_o other_o authority_n according_a to_o any_o law_n in_o force_n this_o will_v speak_v a_o defect_n in_o the_o public_a government_n that_o the_o subject_n shall_v have_v a_o right_n but_o no_o likely_a or_o ready_a mean_a to_o come_v by_o it_o and_o great_a offence_n by_o law_n punishable_a and_o yet_o no_o man_n sufficient_o authorize_v to_o execute_v these_o law_n since_o the_o abrogation_n of_o papal_a pretend_a supremacy_n when_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o be_v supreme_a governor_n over_o all_o person_n within_o their_o dominion_n as_o well_o in_o all_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o cause_n as_o temporal_a and_o that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n person_n prelate_n state_n or_o potentate_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n preeminence_n or_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a within_o this_o realm_n and_o so_o forth_o as_o in_o the_o act_n and_o the_o oath_n since_o these_o right_n be_v as_o it_o be_v ex_fw-la postliminio_fw-la restore_v and_o declare_v to_o have_v be_v as_o they_o ever_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n many_o law_n have_v be_v make_v in_o several_a parliament_n for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o more_o effectual_a execution_n thereof_o and_o some_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v enlarge_v astered_a and_o explain_v 8.19_o explain_v 25_o h._n 8.19_o the_o statute_n for_o delegate_n upon_o appeal_n 8.7_o appeal_n 27_o h_n 8_o 130._o 32_o h_o 8.7_o not_o long_o after_o two_o statute_n for_o assistance_n of_o ordinary_a ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o for_o the_o speedy_a recovery_n of_o tithe_n in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a 19_o ecclesiastical_a 34_o &_o 35_o h._n 8_o 19_o the_o like_a for_o the_o recovery_n of_o pension_n procuration_n etc._n etc._n 2._o etc._n 1_o ed._n 6._o c._n 2._o in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 6._o in_o a_o statute_n since_o repeal_v by_o queen_n mary_n a_o great_a number_n of_o particular_a cause_n of_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a be_v there_o by_o the_o way_n rehearse_v that_o ordinary_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n might_n and_o do_v then_o put_v in_o execution_n so_o 1_o mar._n c._n 3._o 1_o eliz._n c._n 1._o 5_o eliz_n c._n 23._o &_o 9_o that_o perjury_n or_o subornation_n in_o a_o court_n ecclesiastical_a shall_v and_o may_v be_v punish_v by_o such_o usual_a and_o ordinary_a law_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v use_v and_o frequent_v in_o the_o say_v ecclesiastical_a court_n which_o prove_v the_o usual_a practice_n of_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a hitherto_o use_v without_o any_o special_a assent_n to_o be_v lawful_a so_o 13_o eliz._n c._n 4._o etc._n etc._n 10._o and_o many_o more_o in_o the_o same_o queen_n time_n and_o king_n james_n and_z king_n charles_n the_o first_o that_o bless_a king_n and_o martyr_n i_o say_v many_o be_v the_o law_n that_o have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o more_o effectual_a execution_n of_o it_o and_o some_o of_o these_o law_n be_v enlarge_v alter_v and_o explain_v but_o never_o be_v there_o any_o law_n custom_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o require_v a_o several_a royal_a assent_n to_o the_o execute_n of_o every_o particular_a canon_n many_o be_v the_o reason_n which_o dr._n cousin_n give_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o apology_n against_o that_o particular_a assent_n wherein_o he_o show_v his_o great_a candour_n and_o ingenuity_n and_o desire_v to_o give_v abundant_a satisfaction_n to_o all_o opponent_n though_o never_o so_o unreasonable_a that_o be_v it_o not_o as_o clear_v as_o the_o noon-tide_n light_n that_o no_o such_o particular_a assent_n be_v needful_a some_o may_v think_v that_o he_o fear_v his_o cause_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o say_v that_o defensio_fw-la nimis_fw-la operosa_fw-la reatum_fw-la quasi_fw-la arguit_fw-la but_o touch_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n there_o needs_o i_o conceive_v no_o more_o be_v say_v then_o what_o be_v express_v in_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n 25_o h._n 8.19_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n that_o be_v in_o use_n and_o practice_n before_o that_o statute_n be_v thereby_o establish_v thus_o provide_v that_o such_o canon_n constitution_n ordinance_n and_o synod_n provincial_a be_v already_o make_v which_o be_v not_o contrariant_n nor_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n nor_o to_o the_o damage_n or_o hurt_v of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n royal_a shall_v now_o still_o be_v use_v and_o execute_v as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v view_v etc._n etc._n by_o the_o 32._o person_n mention_v in_o that_o act_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o do_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o have_v be_v make_v since_o that_o act_n and_o all_o that_o ever_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v make_v so_o long_o as_o that_o statute_n stand_v in_o force_n the_o requisite_n in_o that_o act_n be_v observe_v be_v thereby_o i_o conceive_v confirm_v or_o to_o be_v confirm_v the_o submission_n and_o petition_n of_o the_o clergy_n mention_v in_o that_o act_n be_v that_o they_o will_v not_o enact_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n any_o new_a canon_n etc._n etc._n in_o their_o convocation_n without_o the_o king_n royal_a assent_n and_o authority_n in_o that_o behalf_n there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o convocation_n in_o the_o time_n come_v shall_v always_o be_v assemble_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o that_o the_o clergy_n must_v have_v the_o king_n most_o royal_a assent_n and_o licence_n to_o make_v promulge_fw-mi and_o execute_v such_o canon_n constitution_n and_o ordinance_n provincial_a and_o synodal_n else_o they_o may_v not_o enact_v promulge_v or_o constitute_v any_o such_o canon_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o course_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v observe_v every_o convocation_n call_v by_o his_o majesty_n writ_n and_o the_o clergy_n have_v especial_a licence_n from_o his_o majesty_n to_o enact_v such_o canon_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o execute_v they_o the_o provision_n follow_v be_v observe_v which_o be_v this_o provide_v that_o no_o canon_n constitution_n or_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o put_v in_o execution_n in_o this_o realm_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o shall_v be_v contrariant_n or_o repugnant_a to_o though_o prerogative_n royal_a or_o the_o custom_n law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n any_o thing_n contain_v in_o that_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o if_o any_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n contrary_a to_o this_o proviso_n and_o contrary_a to_o any_o after-act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o his_o majesty_n have_v further_a power_n acknowledge_v in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a then_o it_o be_v illegal_a but_o that_o be_v much_o soon_o allege_v than_o prove_v the_o particular_a ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o force_n have_v by_o dr._n cousin_n and_o other_o be_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v i_o humble_o conceive_v in_o case_n any_o jurisdiction_n
also_o the_o just_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n explicit_o have_v be_v make_v know_v that_o the_o subject_n may_v not_o then_o have_v swear_v or_o promise_v or_o protest_v to_o have_v maintain_v and_o observe_v they_o and_o yet_o can_v not_o possible_o know_v what_o they_o be_v that_o due_a care_n shall_v have_v be_v take_v that_o they_o may_v have_v be_v observe_v and_o keep_v inviolable_a on_o all_o side_n neither_o diminish_v nor_o screw_v too_o high_a and_o both_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o people_n to_o have_v have_v their_o just_a right_n entire_a and_o for_o this_o purpose_n that_o that_o protestation_n then_o put_v in_o by_o the_o the_o bishop_n protestation_n lord_n spiritual_a the_o bishop_n with_o their_o petition_n to_o have_v the_o force_n remove_v that_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o lord_n house_n shall_v have_v be_v well_o consider_v on_o and_o the_o right_n of_o protestation_n in_o parliament_n declare_v and_o maintain_v be_v a_o great_a privilege_n and_o whether_o after_o a_o just_a protestation_n unjust_o reject_v and_o the_o member_n keep_v out_o of_o the_o house_n by_o force_n that_o so_o protest_a and_o petition_v whether_o the_o other_o member_n can_v then_o have_v proceed_v further_o in_o the_o house_n in_o the_o late_a king_n time_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n about_o his_o son_n marriage_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lenox_n daughter_n be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a without_o the_o king_n consent_n the_o lord_n will_v do_v nothing_o in_o their_o house_n till_o he_o be_v restore_v in_o regard_n he_o be_v commit_v only_o for_o a_o misdemeanour_n and_o neither_o for_o treason_n felony_n nor_o breach_n of_o peace_n in_o which_o case_n they_o then_o confess_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n in_o parliament_n time_n may_v be_v keep_v prisoner_n the_o king_n none_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n as_o 1_o eliz._n 3._o and_o elsewhere_o and_o the_o king_n be_v none_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o have_v be_v false_o hold_v but_o the_o head_n and_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o be_v but_o member_n and_o further_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a estate_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o 8_o eliz._n 1._o some_o doubt_v whether_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n can_v destroy_v another_o and_o whether_o that_o come_v not_o near_o the_o contradict_v that_o axiom_n that_o the_o parliament_n can_v be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la whether_o that_o concern_v not_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a as_o for_o his_o late_a majesty_n assent_n it_o be_v know_v how_o far_o the_o prevalent_a power_n in_o both_o house_n then_o carry_v that_o and_o other_o thing_n too_o to_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o know_v not_o in_o what_o condition_n the_o king_n then_o be_v force_a to_o fly_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o tumult_n from_o westminster_n to_o remote_a place_n and_o as_o touch_v that_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o expulsion_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n house_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o when_o it_o be_v first_o bring_v into_o the_o lord_n house_n it_o be_v reject_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o again_o that_o session_n yet_o afterward_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o order_n and_o course_n of_o parliament_n bring_v in_o again_o when_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v absent_a if_o not_o upon_o just_a fear_n fright_v out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o it_o be_v scarce_o safe_a for_o the_o king_n to_o deny_v they_o any_o thing_n in_o that_o dangerous_a condition_n he_o be_v then_o in_o as_o also_o that_o such_o concession_n or_o act_n as_o then_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n free_a will_n be_v wrest_v from_o the_o king_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v legal_a or_o good_a or_o valid_a whereof_o several_a instance_n may_v be_v give_v heretofore_o of_o such_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o 15_o e._n 3._o the_o king_n then_o yield_v to_o and_o grant_v certain_a article_n pretend_v at_o least_o to_o have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o act_n or_o statute_n of_o parliament_n express_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o his_o own_o prerogative_n to_o which_o he_o have_v assent_v to_o eschew_v the_o danger_n which_o by_o deny_v the_o same_o be_v like_a to_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n it_o be_v repeal_v in_o these_o very_a word_n follow_v it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o say_a earl_n baron_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n that_o since_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o proceed_v of_o our_o good_a will_n the_o same_o be_v void_a and_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o name_n or_o strength_n of_o a_o statute_n and_o therefore_o by_o their_o counsel_n and_o assent_v we_o have_v decree_v the_o say_a statute_n to_o be_v void_a etc._n etc._n and_o perhaps_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v think_v of_o how_o far_o in_o this_o case_n that_o act_n of_o 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o reach_n where_o it_o be_v set_v down_o that_o the_o great_a charter_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o all_o point_n and_o if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o and_o one_o especial_a law_n in_o that_o charter_n be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n whereof_o this_o of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a their_o liberty_n of_o sit_v and_o vote_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v a_o know_v special_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n and_o most_o ancient_a proceed_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o if_o we_o look_v back_o to_o the_o long_a parliament_n be_v it_o not_o fit_a that_o that_o house_n of_o commons_o shall_v have_v be_v just_o regulate_v to_o act_v no_o further_o or_o otherwise_o then_o according_a to_o their_o just_a power_n and_o the_o commission_n and_o summons_n by_o which_o they_o be_v call_v which_o commission_n or_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o power_n in_o parliament_n as_o it_o be_v well_o express_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v at_o oxford_n declaration_n of_o the_o treaty_n p._n 15._o what_o fearful_a exorbitance_n have_v be_v that_o way_n the_o more_o sad_a it_o be_v to_o remember_v the_o more_o care_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v to_o prevent_v it_o for_o the_o future_a the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o former_a time_n be_v desire_v by_o the_o lord_n honse_n to_o consult_v with_o they_o de_fw-mi arduis_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la to_o which_o the_o lord_n be_v call_v and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o remember_v their_o call_n and_o commission_n ad_fw-la consentiendun_v hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o in_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n humble_o refer_v it_o back_o to_o the_o lord_n as_o matter_n too_o high_a for_o they_o and_o it_o may_v seem_v against_o the_o honour_n and_o gravity_n of_o parliament_n or_o either_o house_n as_o also_o to_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o both_o or_o either_o house_n or_o the_o committee_n of_o either_o of_o they_o as_o in_o the_o long_a parliament_n to_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o matter_n of_o very_a small_a or_o inferior_a nature_n much_o below_o they_o and_o in_o case_n where_o the_o law_n have_v sufficient_o provide_v remedy_n and_o be_v still_o in_o force_n to_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o proper_a judge_n be_v it_o in_o make_v new_a law_n thereabouts_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v so_o but_o i_o mean_v in_o make_v order_n about_o the_o execution_n of_o such_o law_n which_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n thereof_o and_o be_v usnal_o execute_v by_o they_o especial_o touch_v inferior_a matter_n it_o look_v then_o in_o that_o long_a parliament_n as_o though_o they_o will_v have_v swallow_v up_o all_o other_o court_v and_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o justitium_fw-la in_o they_o during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o session_n such_o as_o meddle_v with_o the_o appoint_v of_o churchwarden_n and_o such_o like_a petty_a matter_n the_o late_a long_a parliament_n deviate_v much_o especial_o the_o pretend_a house_n of_o commons_o then_o to_o omit_v as_o be_v too_o notorious_o deplorable_a the_o iliad_n of_o misery_n this_o poor_a nation_n have_v thereby_o undergo_v beside_o that_o horrid_a one_o of_o the_o murder_n of_o our_o late_a king_n of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o act_v by_o a_o pretend_a house_n of_o commons_o be_v not_o that_o then_o too_o frequent_o practise_v worthy_a then_o of_o reformation_n that_o be_v the_o judiciary_n power_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o commons_o house_n have_v power_n only_o over_o their_o own_o member_n in_o some_o case_n and_o not_o have_v power_n so_o
that_o these_o oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o purgation_n shall_v continue_v in_o proceed_v at_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o court_v christian_n as_o at_o common_a law_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o be_v style_v a_o title_n we_o like_v well_o and_o sure_o that_o nickname_n suitable_a to_o such_o debauch_a and_o dissolute_a person_n that_o give_v it_o because_o in_o these_o court_v their_o unclean_a crime_n be_v punish_v and_o that_o do_v commovere_fw-la bilem_fw-la though_o they_o be_v punish_v there_o only_o as_o before_o medicinally_n to_o acknowledge_v their_o crime_n to_o ask_v god_n and_o the_o congregation_n forgiveness_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o evil_a and_o scandal_n and_o not_o mulct_v or_o corporal_o punish_v by_o imprisonment_n or_o otherwise_o i_o say_v that_o nickname_n shall_v it_o be_v give_v at_o all_o to_o any_o court_n as_o it_o ought_v not_o it_o will_v rather_o lean_v to_o such_o court_n as_o inflict_v corporal_a punishment_n and_o mulct_n upon_o such_o criminous_a person_n by_o imprisonment_n keep_v the_o bastard_n child_n whip_v or_o otherwise_o corporal_o punish_v they_o i_o wish_v and_o hope_n that_o as_o both_o the_o profession_n of_o both_o robe_n sit_v as_o sister_n under_o one_o crown_n derive_v from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o head_n and_o draw_v from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o fountain_n so_o each_o know_v their_o certain_a bound_n and_o limit_n of_o jurisdiction_n which_o if_o not_o clear_o and_o explicit_o settle_v i_o wish_v and_o hope_n will_v be_v may_v proceed_v christian_o charitable_o and_o friendly_a in_o their_o several_a sphere_n of_o activity_n without_o clash_v or_o the_o least_o dissension_n to_o god_n glory_n the_o good_a of_o this_o church_n and_o srate_a and_o the_o just_a distribution_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o benefit_n and_o comfort_n of_o all_o the_o subject_n in_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n let_v we_o all_o remember_v that_o not_o long_o since_o there_o be_v a_o generation_n of_o man_n than_o too_o much_o in_o power_n that_o have_v a_o equal_a tooth_n against_o both_o the_o profession_n will_v glad_o have_v see_v the_o destruction_n of_o both_o and_o make_v too_o great_a a_o progress_n in_o it_o the_o noble_a professon_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n can_v then_o expect_v little_a more_o favour_n than_o polyphemus_n promise_v ulysses_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o last_o that_o shall_v be_v devour_v and_o probable_o enough_o some_o of_o they_o stir_v up_o some_o of_o the_o lesse-considerable_a common_a lawyer_n and_o such_o as_o favour_v their_o side_n too_o much_o for_o in_o all_o profession_n there_o be_v good_a and_o bad_a to_o be_v iustrumental_a in_o the_o abolition_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v when_o the_o outwork_n be_v take_v in_o then_o to_o have_v a_o bout_n with_o the_o fort_n itself_o they_o have_v show_v their_o method_n no_o bishop_n no_z king_n but_o concord_n and_o peace_n it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v will_v due_o and_o indissoluble_o cement_v these_o two_o profession_n if_o among_o ourselves_o we_o do_v not_o ponere_fw-la obicem_fw-la and_o disjoin_v the_o union_n let_v we_o never_o forget_v st._n paul_n good_a counsel_n and_o caution_n all_o the_o law_n be_v fulfil_v in_o one_o word_n even_o in_o this_o thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o but_o if_o you_o bite_v and_o devour_v one_o another_o take_v heed_n you_o he_o not_o consume_v one_o of_o another_o for_o the_o civilian_n if_o they_o have_v many_o enemy_n and_o but_o few_o friend_n as_o be_v say_v by_o one_o that_o it_o be_v hope_v have_v no_o disaffection_n to_o that_o profession_n or_o professor_n of_o it_o but_o rather_o in_o a_o just_a resentment_n of_o their_o oppression_n suitable_a to_o his_o birth_n and_o noble_a disposition_n if_o so_o i_o say_v they_o may_v comfort_v themselves_o in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o test_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n when_o their_o factious_a accuser_n be_v sufficient_o numerous_a and_o virulent_a and_o have_v they_o be_v find_v guilty_a they_o have_v not_o then_o escape_v punishment_n severe_a and_o infamous_a enough_o they_o can_v not_o easy_o have_v be_v highly_o justify_v than_o that_o way_n which_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o that_o clamorous_a party_n through_o the_o side_n of_o the_o civilian_n intend_v to_o strike_v at_o and_o wound_v their_o superior_n and_o so_o serve_v turn_n and_o end_n and_o compass_v their_o long-weaved_a design_n if_o the_o civilian_n do_v their_o part_n in_o their_o function_n upright_o and_o diligent_o which_o their_o own_o conscience_n doubtless_o will_v prompt_v they_o to_o and_o the_o vigilancy_n of_o their_o factious_a adversary_n over_o their_o action_n may_v serve_v to_o keep_v they_o awake_v it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v they_o will_v every_o way_n find_v comfort_n and_o encouragement_n however_o that_o peace_n at_o the_o last_o and_o the_o continual_a feast_n in_o the_o interim_n will_v buoy_v they_o up_o above_o the_o great_a wave_n of_o envy_n or_o malice_n good_a man_n will_v be_v their_o friend_n though_o the_o contrary_n be_v their_o enemy_n and_o one_o cato_n be_v better_a than_o a_o theaire_n and_o we_o can_v but_o be_v confident_a that_o we_o shall_v never_o have_v cause_n to_o say_v as_o some_o say_v in_o another_o case_n non_fw-la nos_fw-la resp._n sed_fw-la defuit_fw-la nobis_fw-la respublica_fw-la we_o have_v a_o gracious_a king_n who_o god_n protect_v bless_v and_o prolong_v his_o day_n et_fw-la spes_fw-la &_o ratio_fw-la studiorum_fw-la in_o caesar_fw-la he_o we_o doubt_v not_o will_n as_o before_o he_o his_o royal_a father_n charles_n the_o first_o king_n and_o martyr_n and_o his_o grandfather_n king_n james_n of_o bless_a memory_n look_v upon_o we_o with_o a_o favourable_a eye_n according_a as_o he_o find_v we_o endeavour_v faithful_o and_o diligent_o to_o serve_v the_o church_n and_o state_n that_o be_v to_o serve_v he_o they_o who_o fail_v therein_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v remember_v and_o beside_o the_o general_a his_o sacred_a majesty_n have_v in_o particular_a demonstrate_v his_o gracious_a favour_n that_o way_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o honour_n and_o honorary_a revenue_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n civilian_n for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o act_n that_o if_o possible_o there_o can_v be_v a_o addition_n add_v to_o the_o just_a obligation_n of_o duty_n service_n and_o gratitude_n which_o they_o owe_v his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o all_o due_a thankfulness_n and_o honour_n the_o same_o profession_n must_v ever_o acknowledge_v and_o render_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o his_o special_a favour_n to_o that_o profession_n and_o professor_n and_o for_o his_o mediation_n and_o be_v instrumental_a as_o none_o i_o believe_v can_v suppose_v otherwise_o in_o the_o obtain_n that_o favour_n and_o bounty_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o by_o further_a the_o continuance_n of_o his_o majesty_n gracious_a inclination_n towards_o they_o we_o bless_v god_n and_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o lordship_n for_o it_o and_o be_v i_o hope_v and_o ever_o shall_v be_v most_o thankful_a for_o it_o and_o rejoice_v and_o comfort_v ourselves_o in_o it_o and_o rumpatur_fw-la quisquis_fw-la rumpitur_fw-la inuidia_fw-la now_o as_o in_o the_o preface_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o subjoin_v that_o little_a manuscript_n touch_v the_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la with_o that_o determination_n touch_v the_o same_o by_o that_o glory_n of_o our_o church_n the_o late_a lord_n bishop_n lancelot_n andrews_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n a_o manuscript_n treat_v of_o the_o oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la say_v to_o be_v doctor_n davenant_n late_a lord_n bishop_n of_o sarisbury_n 1._o that_o which_o the_o commons_o house_n complain_v of_o be_v that_o the_o commissioner_n ecclesiastical_a proceed_v exit_fw-la officio_fw-la that_o be_v say_v they_o without_o a_o know_a accuser_n 2._o and_o that_o they_o cause_v man_n to_o answer_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o which_o they_o will_v have_v be_v this_o 1._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v deal_v with_o but_o a_o accuser_n shall_v stand_v forth_o and_o that_o no_o oath_n shall_v be_v minister_v to_o a_o man_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n that_o which_o your_o lordship_n have_v enjoin_v i_o be_v to_o show_v my_o opinion_n whether_o the_o course_n complain_v of_o be_v warrantable_a by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o no._n two_o part_n there_o be_v distinct_o to_o be_v speak_v to_o the_o one_o of_o proceed_v without_o a_o know_a accuser_n the_o other_o of_o proceed_v by_o way_n of_o oath_n i_o begin_v with_o they_o general_o at_o large_a and_o after_o as_o they_o concern_v ecclesiastical_a proceed_n 1._o the_o end_n of_o all_o judgement_n in_o all_o court_n be_v to_o remove_v evil_a the_o
be_v in_o agitation_n and_o some_o then_o pass_v and_o some_o stay_v suppose_a that_o they_o will_v be_v resume_v and_o consider_v of_o at_o the_o next_o meeting_n of_o parliament_n that_o i_o say_v this_o act_n shall_v not_o stay_v as_o some_o will_v have_v have_v it_o till_o that_o next_o meeting_n but_o rather_o pass_v now_o though_o with_o these_o proviso_n on_o it_o i_o can_v say_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o certa_fw-la incertis_fw-la praferenda_fw-la if_o they_o can_v not_o have_v all_o they_o will_v have_v yet_o to_o have_v something_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n want_v all_o be_v but_o reasonable_a prudence_n it_o have_v perhaps_o savour_v of_o morosity_n to_o have_v do_v otherwise_o especial_o consider_v that_o those_o that_o have_v long_o fast_v will_v be_v glad_a to_o eat_v though_o i_o hope_v these_o that_o administer_v this_o food_n to_o they_o do_v not_o fear_v they_o will_v as_o hungry_a man_n use_v to_o do_v feed_v too_o fast_o to_o their_o hurt_n not_o to_o their_o nourishment_n and_o therefore_o do_v set_v the_o less_o meat_n before_o they_o but_o upon_o a_o pause_n after_o this_o refreshment_n there_o may_v be_v a_o supply_n neither_o need_n i_o humble_o conceive_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v already_o do_v hinder_v the_o review_n or_o alteration_n of_o this_o act_n in_o that_o point_n for_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n nor_o discommendable_a but_o contrary_a to_o make_v law_n upon_o present_a reason_n or_o emergency_n and_o yet_o upon_o future_a accident_n or_o contingency_n and_o variation_n of_o the_o time_n and_o occasion_n and_o other_o necessary_a requisite_n which_o can_v not_o well_o be_v foresee_v at_o the_o make_n of_o these_o law_n nor_o perhaps_o dream_v on_o till_o they_o happen_v to_o alter_v change_n or_o repeal_v the_o former_a hereof_o many_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v but_o in_o so_o plain_a a_o case_n i_o shall_v mention_v but_o one_o and_o that_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n touch_v precontract_n of_o matrimony_n in_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 38._o what_o marriage_n be_v lawful_a and_o what_o not_o whereas_o heretofore_o the_o usurp_a power_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v always_o entangle_v and_o trouble_v the_o mere_a jurisdiction_n and_o regal_a power_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o also_o unquiet_v much_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o by_o his_o usurp_a power_n in_o they_o as_o by_o make_v that_o unlawful_a which_o by_o god_n word_n be_v lawful_a both_o in_o marriage_n and_o other_o thing_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v more_o at_o length_n and_o till_o now_o of_o late_a in_o our_o soberaign_a lord_n time_n which_o be_v otherwise_o by_o learning_n teach_v then_o his_o predecessor_n in_o time_n past_o long_a time_n have_v be_v have_v so_o continue_v the_o same_o whereof_o yet_o some_o spark_n he_o leave_v which_o hereafter_o may_v kindle_v a_o great_a fire_n and_o so_o remain_v his_o power_n not_o to_o seem_v utter_o extinct_a therefore_o it_o be_v think_v most_o convenient_a to_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a with_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o two_o thing_n special_o for_o this_o time_n be_v with_o diligence_n provide_v for_o whereby_o many_o inconvenience_n have_v ensue_v and_o many_o more_o else_o may_v ensue_v and_o follow_v as_o where_o heretofore_o divers_a and_o many_o person_n after_o long_a continuance_n together_o in_o matrimony_n without_o any_o allegation_n of_o either_o of_o the_o party_n or_o any_o other_o at_o their_o marriage_n why_o the_o same_o matrimony_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a just_a and_o lawful_a and_o after_o the_o same_o matrimony_n solemnize_v and_o consummate_v by_o carnal_a knowledge_n and_o also_o sometime_o fruit_n of_o child_n ensue_v of_o the_o same_o marriage_n upon_o pretence_n of_o a_o former_a contract_n make_v and_o not_o consummate_v by_o carnal_a copulation_n for_o proof_n whereof_o two_o witness_n by_o that_o law_n be_v only_o require_v be_v divorce_v and_o separate_v contrary_a to_o god_n law_n and_o so_o the_o true_a matrimony_n both_o solemnize_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n and_o consummate_v with_o bodily_a knowledge_n and_o confirm_v also_o with_o the_o fruit_n of_o child_n have_v between_o they_o clear_o frustrate_a and_o dissolve_v further_n also_o by_o reason_n of_o other_o prohibition_n than_o god_n law_n admit_v for_o their_o lucre_n by_o that_o court_n invent_v the_o dispensation_n whereof_o they_o always_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o as_o in_o kindred_n or_o affinity_n between_o cousin-german_n and_o so_o to_o the_o four_o and_o four_o degree_n carnal_a knowledge_n of_o any_o of_o the_o same_o kin_n or_o affinity_n before_o in_o such_o outward_a degree_n which_o else_o be_v lawful_a and_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o all_o because_o they_o will_v get_v money_n by_o it_o and_o keep_v a_o reputation_n of_o their_o usurp_a jurisdiction_n whereby_o not_o only_o much_o discord_n between_o lawful_a marry_a person_n have_v contrary_a to_o god_n ordinance_n arisen_a much_o debate_n and_o suit_n at_o the_o law_n with_o wrongful_a vexation_n and_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o innocent_a party_n have_v be_v procure_v and_o many_o just_a marriage_n bring_v in_o doubt_n and_o danger_n of_o undo_n and_o also_o many_o time_n undo_v and_o lawful_a heir_n disherit_v whereof_o there_o have_v never_o else_o but_o for_o his_o vainglorious_a usurpation_n be_v move_v any_o such_o question_n since_o freedom_n in_o they_o be_v give_v by_o god_n law_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v most_o sure_a and_o certain_a but_o that_o notwithstanding_o marriage_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o such_o a_o uncertainty_n thereby_o that_o no_o marriage_n can_v be_v sure_o knit_v and_o bind_v but_o it_o shall_v lie_v in_o either_o of_o the_o party_n power_n and_o arbyter_n cast_v away_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n by_o mean_n and_o compass_n to_o prove_v a_o precontract_n a_o kindred_n and_o alliance_n or_o a_o carnal_a knowledge_n to_o defeat_v the_o same_o and_o so_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o these_o allegation_n afore_o rehearse_v to_o live_v all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n in_o detestable_a adultery_n to_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o their_o own_o soul_n and_o the_o provocation_n of_o the_o terrible_a wrath_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o place_n where_o such_o abomination_n be_v use_v and_o suffer_v be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o july_n next_o come_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1540_o all_n and_o every_o such_o marriage_n as_o within_o this_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v contract_v between_o lawful_a person_n as_o by_o this_o act_n we_o declare_v all_o person_n to_o be_v lawful_a that_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n to_o marry_v such_o be_v marriage_n contract_v and_o solemnize_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n and_o consummate_v with_o bodily_a knowledge_n or_o fruit_n of_o child_n or_o child_n be_v have_v therein_o between_o the_o party_n so_o marry_v shall_v be_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n aforesaid_a deem_v judge_v and_o take_v to_o be_v lawful_a good_a just_a and_o indissoluble_a notwithstanding_o any_o precontract_n or_o precontract_n of_o matrimony_n not_o consummate_v with_o bodily_a knowledge_n which_o either_o of_o the_o party_n so_o marry_v or_o both_o shall_v have_v make_v with_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n before_o the_o time_n of_o contract_v that_o marriage_n which_o be_v solemnize_v and_o consummate_v or_o whereof_o such_o fruit_n be_v ensue_v or_o may_v ensue_v as_o afore_o and_o notwithstanding_o any_o dispensation_n prescription_n law_n or_o other_o thing_n grant_v or_o confirm_v by_o act_n or_o otherwise_o and_o that_o no_o reservation_n or_o prohibition_n god_n law_n except_v shall_v trouble_v or_o impeach_v any_o marriage_n without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o that_o no_o person_n of_o with_o estate_n degree_n or_o condition_n he_o or_o she_o be_v shall_v after_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o july_n aforesaid_a be_v admit_v to_o any_o of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n within_o this_o the_o king_n realm_n or_o any_o his_o grace_n other_o land_n and_o dominion_n to_o any_o process_n plea_n or_o allegation_n contrary_a to_o this_o foresay_a act._n rep._n 1_o &_o 2_o p._n &_o m._n 8._o rep._n 1_o el._n 1._o this_o act_n be_v not_o many_o year_n after_o repeal_v as_o follow_v 2_o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 23._o part_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o precontract_n repeal_v whereas_o in_o the_o two_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o famous_a
much_o as_o to_o give_v a_o oath_n yet_o how_o often_o do_v they_o then_o upon_o small_a matter_n unworthy_a of_o their_o cognisance_n in_o regard_n they_o may_v have_v be_v so_o easy_o remedy_v by_o the_o know_a ordinary_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o ordinary_a competent_a judge_n thereof_o call_v orthodox_n conformable_a and_o worthy_a minister_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o from_o very_o distant_a remote_a place_n sometime_o near_o upon_o 200._o mile_n for_o set_v a_o rail_n about_o the_o communion_n table_n according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o ordinary_a or_o matter_n of_o such_o inferior_a nature_n these_o bring_v on_o and_o foment_v by_o inconformists_n then_o to_o the_o great_a mischief_n to_o this_o nation_n too_o too_o much_o favour_v promote_v and_o prosecute_v by_o the_o then_o prevail_a power_n the_o fee_n and_o charge_n be_v then_o very_o high_a insomuch_o as_o some_o minister_n be_v almost_o if_o not_o altogether_o undo_v before_o they_o can_v get_v up_o thither_o and_o when_o they_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o multiplicity_n of_o business_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n they_o stay_v there_o long_o and_o upon_o great_a charge_n pay_v high_a fee_n still_o to_o the_o sergeant_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o house_n while_o they_o lie_v under_o restraint_n which_o oftentimes_o be_v very_o long_o when_o a_o charge_n after_o long_a delay_n be_v give_v in_o than_o they_o give_v their_o answer_n after_o a_o long_o stay_v too_o then_o a_o committee_n of_o many_o member_n be_v appoint_v to_o examine_v witness_n which_o be_v do_v without_o oath_n then_o after_o a_o long_a time_n the_o cause_n be_v report_v many_o of_o these_o member_n not_o have_v hear_v the_o whole_a cause_n but_o some_o one_o part_n some_o another_o yet_o often_o concur_v at_o the_o vote_v and_o report_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o be_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o proceed_v to_o call_v it_o no_o worse_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o high-commission_n none_o use_v to_o give_v sentence_n but_o such_o as_o hear_v all_o the_o cause_n and_o they_o usual_o excuse_v themselves_o when_o they_o have_v not_o hear_v all_o the_o cause_n now_o when_o the_o house_n of_o commod_n have_v proceed_v thus_o far_o upon_o the_o matter_n yet_o they_o have_v do_v little_a or_o nothing_o but_o vex_v and_o undo_v a_o poor_a and_o perhaps_o guiltless_a minister_n for_o they_o be_v to_o transmit_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o there_o to_o begin_v it_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la examine_v the_o witness_n again_o upon_o oath_n which_o as_o before_o the_o other_o house_n can_v not_o do_v and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o or_o no_o it_o be_v not_o anceps_fw-la perjurium_fw-la a_o dangerous_a temptation_n to_o witness_n that_o perhaps_o have_v speak_v too_o large_o be_v unsworn_a will_n if_o but_o for_o fear_n of_o loss_n of_o reputation_n confirm_v upon_o oath_n what_o they_o have_v say_v without_o oath_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v also_o some_o poor_a man_n foresee_v this_o inevitable_a course_n of_o undo_v they_o have_v either_o wrong_v their_o own_o cause_n and_o betray_v their_o innocence_n by_o confess_v themselves_o guilty_a or_o ad_fw-la redimendam_fw-la vexationem_fw-la compound_v with_o their_o prosecutor_n even_o to_o their_o own_o undo_n or_o well_o nigh_o if_o there_o have_v be_v cause_n and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o proper_o in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n have_v be_v remedy_v by_o the_o proper_a competent_a ordinary_a judge_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o cause_n have_v be_v begin_v hear_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n at_o first_o can_v the_o house_n especial_o the_o commons_o house_n then_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o such_o due_a order_n as_o not_o to_o act_v extra_fw-la spheram_fw-la activitatis_fw-la suae_fw-la it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v hope_v they_o will_v not_o as_o above_z have_v be_v desirous_a to_o lengthen_v or_o perpetuate_v that_o parliament_n when_o they_o can_v as_o by_o right_a repeal_v no_o old_a nor_o make_v no_o new_a law_n nor_o tax_v the_o subject_n estate_n nor_o make_v ordinance_n to_o have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n without_o his_o majesty_n assent_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o suffer_v the_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n for_o a_o matter_n of_o two_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o to_o continue_v petition_v he_o to_o dissolve_v they_o and_o dismiss_v they_o home_o which_o he_o will_v not_o do_v till_o he_o see_v cause_n though_o this_o be_v not_o in_o his_o commendation_n yet_o hereby_o the_o just_a power_n of_o the_o king_n appear_v and_o the_o right_n of_o his_o prerogative_n which_o have_v be_v too_o long_o and_o too_o much_o trample_v upon_o and_o sure_o the_o law_n in_o this_o point_n be_v the_o same_o in_o englaud_v as_o in_o ireland_n that_o the_o just_a bound_n and_o limit_n on_o all_o side_n may_v be_v preserve_v inviolate_a touch_v the_o age_n of_o parliament-man_n age_n of_o parliament-man_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n none_o sit_v there_o under_o 21._o year_n of_o age_n and_o some_o wish_v none_o may_v under_o 30._o though_o there_o they_o be_v single_o for_o themselves_o and_o represent_v not_o other_o as_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o there_o have_v be_v sometime_o as_o be_v in_o the_o long_a parliament_n member_n about_o 16._o or_o 17._o year_n of_o age_n if_o not_o some_o of_o they_o under_o and_o their_o suffrage_n and_o vote_n be_v of_o as_o much_o force_n as_o the_o elder_a most_o experience_a in_o the_o house_n and_o it_o have_v be_v the_o observation_n of_o some_o experience_a and_o wise_a parliament-man_n that_o oftentimes_o in_o that_o house_n those_o that_o have_v the_o short_a wing_n be_v the_o high_a flyer_n and_o such_o as_o these_o can_v add_v number_n and_o so_o consequent_o weight_n to_o a_o side_n the_o inconvenience_n and_o hurt_n that_o arise_v from_o hence_o be_v easy_o demonstrable_a and_o have_v too_o much_o appear_v by_o frequent_a experience_n some_o have_v wish_v that_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v no_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 30._o year_n there_o be_v so_o large_a a_o field_n whereout_o to_o choose_v parliament-man_n for_o every_o place_n and_o it_o be_v even_o as_o it_o be_v ex_fw-la diametro_fw-la contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o denomination_n of_o a_o parliament_n which_o be_v but_o a_o great_a senate_n so_o call_v à_fw-la senioribus_fw-la the_o constitute_a member_n thereof_o touch_v the_o election_n of_o parliament-man_n election_n of_o parliament-man_n some_o have_v advise_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v clear_o free_a without_o such_o ambient_fw-la mean_v as_o be_v use_v in_o the_o long_a parliament_n by_o some_o faction_n and_o whereas_o every_o man_n may_v give_v his_o suffrage_n for_o county_n that_o have_v 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o in_o city_n and_o corporation_n without_o such_o a_o value_n that_o be_v the_o old_a custom_n and_o that_o which_o be_v 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o former_a age_n be_v worth_a now_o ten_o time_n as_o much_o well_o nigh_o if_o not_o more_o so_o consequent_o the_o elector_n shall_v be_v of_o better_a estate_n the_o great_a number_n of_o burrough_n &_o corporation_n there_o be_v such_o a_o vast_a disproportion_n betwixt_o the_o city_n always_o except_v london_n and_o corporation_n burrough_n especial_o and_o the_o county_n wherein_o that_o burrow_n and_o corporation_n be_v situate_a for_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n which_o heighten_v the_o concernment_n in_o some_o county_n there_o be_v so_o many_o corporation_n that_o the_o county_n have_v but_o two_o parliament-man_n to_o represent_v they_o be_v the_o county_n never_o so_o great_a yet_o every_o petty_a corporation_n whereof_o in_o many_o county_n especial_o in_o the_o west_n there_o be_v very_o many_o such_o have_v as_o many_o to_o represent_v it_o of_o equal_a power_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n with_o any_o other_o member_n of_o county_n or_o city_n so_o that_o the_o parliament-man_n serve_v for_o city_n and_o burrough_n be_v in_o number_n by_o many_o degree_n far_o much_o more_o than_o for_o county_n which_o have_v be_v conceive_v to_o have_v be_v no_o small_a cause_n of_o our_o late_a trouble_n some_o advise_v for_o that_o reason_n and_o for_o other_o reason_n too_o well_o know_v notorious_a and_o obvious_a to_o every_o indifferent_a eye_n that_o the_o number_n of_o these_o burrough_n shall_v be_v much_o lessen_v or_o at_o leastwise_o that_o power_n of_o elect_v parliament-member_n especial_o so_o many_o of_o these_o corporation_n city_n and_o burrough_n have_v in_o these_o late_a trouble_n so_o clear_o forfeit_v their_o charter_n touch_v the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n in_o the_o long-parliament_n it_o have_v be_v ordinary_o observe_v as_o be_v touch_v above_o that_o in_o committee_n in_o that_o long-parliament_n some_o have_v