portuguese_a gentleman_n raise_v the_o great_a power_n they_o be_v able_a give_v he_o battle_n and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n d._n fuas_fw-la roupinno_fw-la command_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o puerto_n de_fw-fr mos_n at_o such_o time_n as_o gami_n king_n of_o merida_n come_v to_o attack_v it_o d._n fuas_n hear_v of_o his_o approach_n with_o a_o small_a body_n go_v out_o and_o lay_v close_o in_o ambush_n the_o moor_n give_v a_o assault_n to_o the_o castle_n he_o fall_v upon_o he_o so_o unexpected_a and_o furious_o that_o most_o of_o the_o moor_n be_v slay_v gami_n and_o many_o other_o be_v make_v prisoner_n gami_n and_o his_o brother_n be_v send_v for_o a_o present_a to_o old_a king_n alonso_n who_o then_o repose_v himself_o at_o coimbra_fw-la this_o same_o d._n fuas_n be_v admiral_n at_o sea_n destroy_v the_o galley_n of_o mauritania_n the_o first_o time_n near_o cape_n espichel_n 1182._o 1182._o and_o bring_v nine_o of_o they_o to_o lisbon_n other_o he_o burn_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o 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the_o nature_n of_o a_o orle_fw-mi the_o other_o nine_o in_o cross_n and_o in_o saltire_n all_o join_v together_o with_o twist_n of_o silk_n run_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o each_o escutcheon_n charge_v with_o thirteen_o bezant_n 10._o king_n alonso_z be_v 53_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o marry_v mafalda_n issue_n his_o wife_n and_o issue_n the_o most_o beautiful_a lady_n of_o those_o time_n and_o second_o daughter_n to_o amadee_n 5_o earl_n of_o marienne_n and_o first_o of_o savoy_n this_o queen_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o her_o husband_n in_o erect_v several_a church_n and_o monastery_n by_o she_o the_o king_n have_v issue_n henry_n who_o die_v young_a sancho_n who_o inherit_v the_o crown_n john_n malfalda_n wife_n to_o alonso_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n vrraca_n wife_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o of_o leon_n from_o who_o she_o be_v divorce_v on_o account_n of_o consanguinity_n after_o she_o have_v by_o he_o alonso_n who_o inherit_v that_o crown_n teresa_n second_o wife_n to_o philip_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o sancha_n his_o bastard_n child_n be_v peter_n alonso_n teresa_n marry_v to_o sancho_n nunnez_fw-fr from_o who_o her_o father_n take_v she_o and_o marry_v she_o to_o ferdinand_n martinez_n the_o brave_a lord_n of_o braganza_n and_o the_o lady_n vrraca_n marry_v to_o peter_n alonson_n viegas_n the_o grandson_n to_o egas_n moniz_n the_o king_n tutor_n chap._n iu._n the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o king_n sancho_n i._o from_o the_o year_n 1154._o till_o 1212_o all_o his_o action_n in_o peace_n and_o war_n his_o arm_n and_o issue_n 1._o king_n alonso_n have_v enjoy_v the_o regal_a title_n 15_o year_n when_o his_o wife_n queen_n mafalda_n bear_v he_o his_o second_o son_n and_o successor_n sancho_n 1154._o 1154._o he_o be_v bear_v at_o coimbra_n the_o 11_o of_o december_n alonso_n sancho_n succeed_v his_o father_n alonso_n which_o be_v st._n martin_n day_n he_o have_v that_o name_n give_v he_o together_o with_o the_o other_o from_o his_o very_a infancy_n he_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o field_n amid_o the_o noise_n of_o arm_n and_o surround_v with_o danger_n father_n his_o action_n under_o his_o father_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 13_o he_o engage_v with_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o arganal_n and_o though_o not_o victorious_a come_v off_o with_o honour_n he_o be_v the_o first_o christian_a prince_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o moor_n that_o advance_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o sevil._n his_o father_n king_n alonso_n have_v order_v he_o to_o pass_v the_o river_n tagus_n to_o defend_v that_o plentiful_a country_n the_o moor_n suffer_v he_o to_o pass_v undisturbed_a by_o evora_n and_o beja_n but_o have_v pass_v sierra_n morena_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o king_n of_o sevil_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o axarafe_a here_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n which_o be_v obstinate_o fight_v on_o both_o side_n till_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o 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conclude_v a_o truce_n for_o eleven_o year_n conditional_o that_o both_o king_n shall_v be_v oblige_v if_o they_o design_v to_o make_v war_n at_o the_o expiration_n thereof_o to_o notify_v the_o same_o to_o the_o other_o party_n eighteen_o month_n before_o several_a discovery_n have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n attempt_v through_o the_o industry_n of_o prince_n henry_n 1420._o 1420._o and_o now_o this_o year_n 1420_o the_o island_n of_o puerto_n santo_n and_o madera_n be_v first_o find_v such_o be_v the_o beginning_n that_o give_v encouragement_n to_o the_o discovery_n of_o india_n and_o america_n but_o of_o these_o discovery_n we_o have_v write_v particular_a book_n 1422._o 1422._o in_o the_o year_n 1422_o the_o king_n change_v the_o computation_n of_o time_n till_o then_o use_v in_o portugal_n which_o be_v from_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n to_o that_o of_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o imitation_n of_o king_n john_n the_o first_o of_o castille_n who_o have_v make_v the_o like_a 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reign_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o fifth_z of_o the_o name_n and_o twelve_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o his_o death_n from_o the_o year_n 1470_o till_o 1481._o 1._o on_o the_o 18_o of_o september_n 14â—â—_n 14â—â—_n die_v at_o setubal_n prince_n ferdinand_n brother_z to_z king_n alonso_z and_o father_n to_o many_o child_n whereof_o one_o be_v emanuâ—l_n afterward_o king_n soon_o after_o his_o death_n his_o daughter_n ellenor_n be_v marry_v to_o prince_n john_n he_o be_v fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o she_o thirteen_o twelve_o portugese_n ship_n now_o come_v from_o flanders_n be_v take_v by_o the_o english_a whereupon_o our_o king_n order_v reprisal_n to_o be_v make_v and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o complain_v of_o it_o which_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o last_a peace_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n person_n be_v send_v to_o discover_v the_o port_n of_o arzila_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n who_o bring_v a_o account_n that_o 30000_o man_n be_v requisite_a for_o that_o expedition_n 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he_o and_o thither_o he_o conduct_v his_o bride_n thence_o they_o return_v to_o toro_n where_o queen_n joanna_n mother_n to_o the_o bride_n and_o sister_n to_o the_o bridegroom_n die_v on_o the_o 13._o of_o june_n ferdinand_n and_o elizabeth_n raise_v all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v and_o have_v now_o gather_v together_o 12000_o horse_n and_o 30000_o foot_n with_o this_o force_n ferdinand_n march_v and_o encamp_v before_o toro_n where_o feign_v friendship_n he_o send_v to_o advise_v king_n alonso_n to_o depart_v or_o to_o decide_v the_o matter_n by_o single_a combat_n neither_o whereof_o he_o well_o know_v can_v as_o circumstance_n stand_v be_v accept_v however_o peter_n de_fw-fr avendanho_n so_o cut_v off_o the_o castillian_n provision_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o draw_v off_o his_o army_n to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n thither_o come_v elizabeth_n to_o ferdinand_n reproach_v he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o accept_v of_o a_o single_a combat_n on_o such_o term_n as_o the_o 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against_o he_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o renown_a edward_n pacheco_n who_o after_o a_o sharp_a dispute_n near_o cape_n finisterre_n sink_v one_o of_o the_o pirate_n galleon_n and_o take_v the_o other_o three_o mondragon_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n who_o free_o forgive_v he_o chap._n x._o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o emanuel_n the_o first_o of_o the_o name_n and_o fourteen_o king_n of_o portugal_n from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1510_o till_o 1521._o 1._o nothing_o remarkable_a happen_v the_o year_n 1510_o 1510._o 1510._o but_o that_o many_o moor_n and_o horde_n of_o arab_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n submit_v themselves_o to_o king_n emanuel_n 1511._o 1511._o and_o become_v his_o tributary_n the_o follow_a year_n threaten_v a_o breach_n between_o castille_n and_o portugal_n because_o king_n ferdinand_n fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n at_o malaga_n with_o design_n to_o invade_v the_o portugese_n conquest_n the_o pope_n call_v upon_o 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proper_o belong_v to_o the_o portugese_n africa_n 3._o king_n emanuel_n resolve_v to_o dedicate_v to_o god_n pope_n present_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o india_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o first_o fruit_n of_o india_n think_v the_o short_a way_n be_v to_o present_v they_o to_o the_o pope_n his_o vicegerent_n with_o this_o present_a he_o send_v three_o ambassador_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v tristan_n da_fw-it cunha_n with_o a_o most_o magnificent_a retinue_n the_o present_v consist_v of_o a_o elephant_n cover_v with_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o govern_v by_o a_o indian_a a_o persian_a horse_n with_o rich_a furniture_n a_o panther_n that_o will_v hunt_n and_o be_v at_o command_n like_o a_o dog_n and_o a_o whole_a suit_n of_o vestment_n for_o all_o occasion_n all_o of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n so_o thick_o embroider_v with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n that_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o can_v not_o be_v discern_v the_o whole_a be_v value_v at_o 500000_o crown_n bernardin_n 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foretell_v the_o ill_a success_n of_o this_o enterprise_n about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o vast_a number_n of_o fish_n call_v espada_n or_o swordfish_n be_v cast_v a_o shoar_n one_o whereof_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n have_v upon_o it_o a_o cross_n from_o the_o arm_n of_o which_o hang_v two_o scourge_v and_o the_o number_n of_o that_o year_n 1578._o 1578._o which_o be_v 1578._o army_n be_v see_v fight_v in_o the_o air_n in_o the_o province_n betwixt_o duero_n and_o minho_n colonel_n vasco_n de_fw-fr silveira_n always_o hear_v a_o doleful_a voice_n follow_v of_o he_o and_o one_o night_n in_o the_o field_n of_o almeyria_n see_v a_o great_a fantome_n it_o proceed_v from_o which_o be_v by_o he_o ask_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o groan_n answer_v i_o bewail_v myself_o and_o you_o see_v you_o and_o those_o i_o always_o love_v engage_v in_o so_o great_a a_o disaster_n this_o same_o hobgoblin_n be_v see_v by_o he_o near_o the_o king_n tent_n in_o the_o field_n of_o alcacer_n the_o night_n 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〈◊〉_d protest_v to_o the_o king_n that_o if_o he_o persist_v in_o his_o resolution_n they_o will_v detain_v he_o by_o force_n the_o king_n of_o morocco_n though_o he_o be_v well_o provide_v against_o this_o invasion_n fail_v not_o to_o exhort_v king_n sebastian_n to_o peace_n but_o neither_o these_o motive_n nor_o king_n philip_n of_o spain_n his_o fail_v to_o send_v the_o promise_a supply_n of_o 50_o galley_n and_o 5000_o man_n can_v stop_v this_o unfortunate_a prince_n from_o run_v headlong_o to_o his_o ruin_n all_o thing_n be_v in_o readiness_n for_o his_o departure_n the_o king_n will_v have_v appoint_v henry_n the_o prince_n cardinal_n to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o absence_n but_o he_o refuse_v five_o governor_n be_v appoint_v viz._n d._n george_n de_fw-fr almeyda_n archbishop_n of_o lisbon_n peter_n de_fw-fr alcaçova_n surveyor_n of_o the_o revenue_n francis_n
castille_n still_o retain_v a_o castle_n for_o its_o arms._n 1875._o 1875._o he_o reign_v 32_o year_n 10._o tagus_n succeed_v his_o father_n brigus_n king_n tagus_n the_o five_o king_n and_o bend_v all_o his_o care_n to_o the_o extend_v and_o improve_n his_o dominion_n hence_o he_o be_v surname_v orma_n which_o signify_v a_o building_n or_o monument_n from_o he_o the_o river_n tagus_n take_v its_o name_n and_o in_o his_o time_n the_o portuguese_n begin_v to_o stretch_v themselves_o through_o the_o yet_o uninhabited_a country_n and_o to_o people_n and_o till_o many_o at_o that_o time_n waste_v mountain_n and_o valley_n his_o reign_n last_v 29_o or_o 30_o year_n 11._o his_o successor_n be_v betus_n king_n betus_fw-la the_o six_o king_n which_o signify_v happy_a or_o fortunate_a of_o he_o spain_n be_v call_v betica_n which_o name_n be_v still_o continue_a to_o the_o province_n of_o andaluzia_n and_o in_o the_o famous_a river_n betis_n the_o multitude_n be_v now_o great_a than_o portugal_n 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immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o betus_n pass_v over_o into_o portugal_n and_o bountiful_o bestow_v upon_o the_o native_n what_o he_o have_v get_v by_o his_o robbery_n so_o far_o gain_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o suffer_v he_o to_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n idolatry_n he_o introduce_v idolatry_n he_o to_o establish_v his_o sovereignty_n introduce_v a_o new_a superstition_n and_o sacrifice_n never_o before_o know_v to_o the_o people_n and_o they_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o more_o than_o man_n take_v he_o for_o their_o legislator_n all_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o portuguese_a and_o receive_v he_o as_o their_o sovereign_n of_o he_o it_o be_v think_v the_o city_n girena_n take_v its_o name_n but_o he_o have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n hold_v it_o like_o a_o tyrant_n and_o the_o people_n feel_v the_o oppression_n wish_v but_o know_v not_o how_o to_o get_v rid_v of_o their_o unsupportable_a new_a lord_n 14._o the_o people_n of_o andaluzia_n meditate_v how_o to_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o this_o oppression_n of_o the_o usurper_n 1794._o 1794._o and_o hear_v that_o osiris_n victorious_o range_v the_o world_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o assist_v the_o distress_a give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o their_o miserable_a condition_n worse_o in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o what_o be_v like_a to_o follow_v than_o even_o in_o their_o present_a suffering_n for_o the_o dread_a of_o what_o a_o know_a tyrant_n may_v do_v be_v a_o great_a calamity_n than_o what_o he_o do_v real_o act_v osiris_n soon_o accept_v the_o invitation_n and_o fly_v with_o diligence_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o that_o distress_a people_n geryon_n understand_v the_o danger_n that_o threaten_v he_o son_n osiris_n come_v into_o spain_n kill_v geryon_n and_o give_v the_o crown_n to_o his_o three_o son_n send_v before_o his_o three_o son_n with_o some_o choose_a troop_n to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o osiris_n while_o he_o come_v up_o with_o the_o main_a body_n of_o his_o army_n the_o two_o host_n meet_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n guadiana_n where_o they_o charge_v one_o another_o with_o such_o fury_n that_o osiris_n be_v near_o lose_v the_o honour_n he_o have_v before_o gain_v by_o so_o many_o notable_a victory_n for_o geryon_n and_o his_o son_n be_v brave_a and_o the_o lusitanian_o though_o not_o then_o use_v to_o handle_v weapon_n be_v strong_a of_o body_n and_o bear_v the_o brunt_n with_o resolution_n but_o the_o fortune_n of_o osiris_n never_o fail_a and_o geryon_n be_v slay_v his_o man_n despair_v of_o success_n place_v all_o their_o hope_n of_o safety_n in_o flight_n osiris_n use_v this_o victory_n with_o such_o clemency_n a_o quality_n inherent_a to_o such_o as_o fight_v for_o justice_n and_o do_v not_o conquer_v to_o tyrannize_v that_o he_o appear_v to_o the_o conquer_a rather_o as_o a_o merciful_a judge_n of_o their_o difference_n than_o a_o haughty_a and_o successful_a commander_n and_o therefore_o yield_v the_o crown_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o three_o son_n of_o the_o decease_a geryon_n who_o be_v call_v lominii_n 15._o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o geryon_n such_o will_n that_o of_o all_o tyrant_n be_v some_o author_n be_v of_o opinion_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o hercules_n the_o grecian_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o mistake_n be_v that_o then_o the_o name_n of_o hercules_n be_v rather_o titular_a to_o all_o hero_n than_o peculiar_a to_o any_o one_o geryon_n be_v the_o first_o in_o spain_n that_o make_v account_n of_o any_o treasure_n beside_o cattle_n discover_v mine_n of_o gold_n and_o teach_v the_o value_n of_o it_o from_o the_o riches_n he_o thus_o gather_v he_o get_v the_o name_n of_o chryseus_fw-la or_o deabus_fw-la which_o in_o the_o lybian_a language_n signify_v a_o man_n of_o gold_n or_o lord_n of_o great_a riches_n this_o humanity_n of_o osiris_n in_o restore_v the_o son_n of_o geryon_n to_o the_o crown_n so_o far_o gain_v upon_o the_o portuguese_n that_o in_o return_n they_o give_v up_o their_o very_a soul_n receive_v the_o new_a worship_n which_o the_o idolatrous_a osiris_n bring_v among_o they_o of_o he_o they_o learn_v to_o make_v their_o year_n but_o of_o four_o month_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o egyptian_n which_o custom_n continue_v in_o spain_n till_o the_o roman_n have_v subdue_v it_o reduce_v the_o account_n to_o their_o own_o form_n osiris_n be_v allow_v to_o have_v teach_v the_o people_n a_o easy_a way_n of_o tilling_n and_o sow_v than_o they_o use_v before_o geryon_n reign_v 34_o year_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o oppress_v and_o fleece_v the_o people_n the_o property_n of_o usurper_n who_o when_o they_o do_v best_a treat_v their_o subject_n with_o more_o cruelty_n than_o lawful_a prince_n do_v at_o worst_a osiris_n return_v to_o egypt_n egypt_n osiris_n return_n into_o egypt_n leave_v behind_o he_o some_o of_o his_o companion_n who_o be_v arâ—â—â—_n of_o those_o call_v scenitae_n and_o take_v their_o seat_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n guadiana_n from_o they_o cape_n st._n vincent_n be_v also_o call_v promontorium_n scenâ—â—icum_n this_o battle_n fight_v between_o osiris_n and_o geryon_n near_o the_o place_n where_o tarifa_n now_o stand_v be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o happen_v in_o spain_n geryon_n be_v bury_v by_o his_o son_n in_o the_o island_n erithrea_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v use_v at_o present_a and_o be_v the_o first_o so_o inter_v in_o spain_n some_o will_v have_v the_o family_n of_o osorios_n to_o be_v descend_v from_o osiris_n but_o that_o be_v hard_o to_o prove_v and_o no_o task_n of_o i_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o lominii_n hispalus_n hispanus_n hercules_n italus_n sic-orus_n sic-anus_a sic-celeus_n lusus_fw-la sic-ulus_a lisias_n licinius_n palatuus_fw-la gargoris_fw-la abidis_fw-la argentorius_n and_o baucius_fw-la capetus_n king_n of_o lusitania_n 1._o the_o three_o gerion_n 1780._o 1780._o or_o lominii_n begin_v their_o government_n
tideus_n he_o call_v tide_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n by_o corruption_n be_v now_o call_v tuy_n 12._o the_o wonderful_a abidis_n succeed_v his_o fortunate_a father_n gargoris_n reign_v abidis_n reign_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o in_o gratitude_n to_o the_o mountain_n where_o he_o be_v breed_v build_v the_o city_n santarem_n and_o reign_v 35_o year_n much_o belove_v of_o his_o subject_n 1038._o 1038._o about_o this_o time_n happen_v that_o wonderful_a dearth_n in_o spain_n dearth_n a_o wonderful_a dearth_n which_o last_v 26_o month_n during_o which_o time_n it_o never_o rain_v some_o there_o be_v who_o extend_v this_o to_o 40_o year_n other_o to_o 30._o such_o it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o country_n become_v desert_n the_o inhabitant_n either_o perish_v for_o want_n or_o flee_v to_o other_o place_n long_o after_o this_o 952._o 952._o a_o multitude_n of_o the_o celtae_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o france_n come_v into_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o portugal_n where_o they_o build_v several_a town_n and_o re-edify_v other_o before_o ruin_v they_o be_v mix_v and_o well_o unite_v with_o the_o native_n stand_v they_o in_o good_a stead_n when_o the_o phoenician_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n spain_n sidonian_n in_o spain_n not_o content_a with_o settle_v themselves_o there_o they_o begin_v to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o people_n of_o andaluzia_n and_o fortify_v themselves_o at_o sidon_n now_o medina_n sidonia_n whence_o they_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o unite_a force_n of_o the_o ancient_a native_n 752._o 752._o and_o intrude_a celtae_n which_o do_v the_o lusitanian_o choose_v argantonius_n for_o their_o king_n who_o govern_v they_o many_o year_n with_o general_a applause_n some_o author_n stretch_v his_o life_n to_o 140_o year_n other_o only_o to_o 120._o 13._o the_o celtae_n inhabit_v lusitania_n portugal_n the_o celtae_n settle_v in_o portugal_n be_v vast_o increase_v so_o that_o the_o country_n they_o possess_v can_v not_o contain_v they_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n tagus_n with_o their_o flock_n and_o family_n with_o a_o design_n to_o settle_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n beyond_o the_o promontory_n of_o the_o moon_n now_o call_v the_o rock_n of_o sintra_n those_o people_n fear_v their_o intrude_a guest_n march_v out_o to_o oppose_v they_o but_o be_v overthrow_v be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o those_o that_o come_v with_o intention_n only_o to_o be_v their_o companion_n the_o turduli_n for_o so_o those_o people_n be_v call_v join_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o lisbon_n form_v another_o army_n and_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o celtae_n gain_v the_o field_n but_o with_o such_o loss_n that_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o boast_v of_o their_o victory_n both_o party_n consider_v the_o loss_n sustain_v come_v to_o a_o agreement_n and_o divide_v the_o province_n betwixt_o they_o 14._o the_o turduli_n think_v themselves_o secure_a after_o this_o war_n with_o the_o celtae_n when_o a_o more_o dangerous_a enemy_n assault_v they_o plain_a the_o mountainous_a people_n descend_v into_o the_o plain_a these_o be_v a_o savage_a mountainous_a people_n who_o have_v till_o then_o live_v upon_o the_o milk_n of_o their_o goat_n and_o wild_a fruit_n come_v down_o to_o seek_v a_o better_a country_n to_o inhabit_v but_o be_v defeat_v they_o pass_v the_o river_n tagus_n there_o the_o celtae_n cut_v off_o a_o good_a number_n of_o they_o which_o oblige_v the_o rest_n to_o march_v along_o the_o river_n tagus_n to_o the_o seaside_n where_o find_v no_o body_n to_o oppose_v they_o they_o settle_v themselves_o and_o from_o they_o that_o cape_n near_o setuval_n be_v call_v promontorium_n barbaricum_fw-la now_o caboâ—de_v espichel_n 15._o nabuchadonosor_n have_v take_v jerusalem_n spain_n nabuchodonozor_n in_o spain_n and_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n come_v at_o last_o into_o spain_n with_o his_o mighty_a army_n compose_v of_o all_o nation_n have_v besiege_v the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n where_o the_o phoenician_n inhabit_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o be_v drive_v thence_o by_o the_o unite_a force_n of_o spain_n and_o so_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n put_v to_o sea_n again_o he_o have_v before_o overrun_v the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n and_o now_o depart_v leave_v behind_o he_o the_o great_a plague_n that_o ever_o infest_a it_n thus_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o jew_n disperse_v in_o several_a part_n of_o it_o who_o fix_v then_o can_v never_o since_o be_v root_v out_o the_o phoenician_n deliver_v of_o the_o danger_n of_o nabuchodonosor_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o lusitanian_o who_o they_o have_v call_v to_o their_o aid_n who_o offend_v thereat_o demand_v more_o than_o be_v their_o due_n the_o controversy_n come_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o blow_n wherein_o the_o lusitanian_o be_v worsted_n yet_o not_o so_o discourage_v but_o that_o gather_v fresh_a force_n they_o come_v on_o again_o so_o furious_o that_o have_v vanquish_v their_o enemy_n they_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n without_o mercy_n by_o this_o victory_n they_o become_v master_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o andaluzia_n so_o that_o great_a number_n of_o they_o go_v over_o to_o inhabit_v there_o calling_z it_z turdetania_n where_o they_o build_v many_o city_n 16._o in_o the_o mean_a while_n phoenician_n the_o carthaginian_n come_v to_o relieve_v the_o phoenician_n the_o phoenician_n shut_v up_o in_o the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n crave_v aid_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n their_o ancient_a ally_n against_o the_o lusitanian_o who_o lord_v it_o over_o all_o andaluzia_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v not_o backward_o to_o undertake_v this_o expedition_n but_o rigging_n a_o mighty_a fleet_n send_v it_o to_o their_o relief_n under_o the_o command_n of_o mezerbal_a a_o valiant_a and_o wise_a captain_n at_o their_o first_o land_v in_o some_o skirmish_n our_o man_n find_v their_o valour_n will_v not_o avail_v against_o the_o african_n without_o some_o martial_a discipline_n therefore_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o one_o baucius_fw-la capetus_n or_o as_o other_o call_v he_o bachius_fw-la carupus_fw-la a_o man_n of_o a_o gigantic_a stature_n and_o great_a conduct_n for_o their_o general_n he_o observe_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a warfare_n instruct_v his_o man_n according_o about_o break_v of_o day_n the_o two_o army_n join_v battle_n with_o terrible_a outcry_n and_o no_o less_o effusion_n of_o blood_n mezerbal_n observe_v his_o troop_n disorder_v and_o give_v way_n with_o some_o choose_a band_n renew_v the_o fight_n and_o make_v the_o victory_n more_o bloody_a than_o it_o will_v have_v be_v have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o general_n command_v yet_o at_o last_o defeat_v the_o carthaginian_n defeat_v he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n and_o save_v his_o life_n by_o flight_n baucius_fw-la have_v pursue_v the_o enemy_n and_o take_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o field_n return_v victorious_a and_o erect_v last_a trophy_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o his_o idol_n the_o future_a action_n of_o mezerbal_a be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a dominion_n in_o spain_n require_v a_o new_a chapter_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3403_o after_o the_o deluge_n 1747_o which_o be_v 559_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n chap._n iii_o the_o action_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a governor_n mezerbal_a sapph_n hanno_n the_o first_o himilco_n gisgo_n hannibal_n the_o first_o hanno_n the_o second_o blood_n maherbal_n hamilcar_n barcinus_n asdrubal_n and_o hannibal_n the_o second_o the_o plant_v of_o many_o colony_n and_o begin_v of_o the_o roman_a war._n 1._o mezerbal_a and_o carthaginian_a though_o overthrow_v quit_v not_o his_o pretension_n but_o contrive_v by_o policy_n to_o compass_v what_o he_o have_v fail_v of_o by_o open_a force_n he_o begin_v to_o treat_v amicable_o with_o the_o lusitanian_a turduli_n 559._o 559._o and_o speed_v so_o well_o that_o they_o entrust_v he_o with_o several_a place_n of_o consequence_n portugal_n mezerbal_a subdue_v portugal_n whereof_o be_v once_o possess_v he_o begin_v to_o lord_n it_o over_o they_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o african_a dominion_n in_o spain_n mean_a while_n that_o barbarous_a people_n who_o inhabit_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o setuval_n invent_v a_o new_a and_o bloody_a sacrifice_n which_o continue_v for_o many_o year_n 550._o 550._o the_o sea_n cast_v up_o a_o whale_n of_o a_o wonderful_a bigness_n whereat_o that_o ignorant_a people_n be_v terrify_v and_o think_v it_o have_v be_v some_o sea-god_n sacrifice_n a_o barbarous_a sacrifice_n they_o kill_v a_o young_a man_n and_o a_o maid_n and_o leave_v they_o by_o the_o whale_n the_o tide_n rise_v it_o carry_v away_o the_o dead_a body_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o acceptance_n of_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o therefore_o they_o every_o year_n after_o repeat_v it_o even_o after_o the_o come_v of_o christ_n 2._o about_o the_o same_o time_n 15000_o of_o the_o turduli_n seek_v new_a land_n to_o
from_o be_v plunder_v and_o burn_v as_o all_o other_o they_o come_v at_o be_v but_o a_o violent_a pestilence_n rage_v among_o the_o galician_o so_o waste_v they_o that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o return_v home_o carry_v the_o contagion_n with_o they_o so_o that_o the_o harm_n they_o do_v at_o home_n be_v great_a than_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o expedition_n 9_o the_o bracarense_n deliver_v from_o the_o fear_n of_o two_o terrible_a enemy_n the_o plague_n and_o the_o galician_o resolve_v to_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o people_n of_o porto_n porto_n war_n betwixt_o the_o people_n of_o bâ—aga_n and_o porto_n for_o have_v join_v with_o those_o of_o galicia_n only_o for_o their_o own_o preservation_n war_n be_v declare_v the_o aggressor_n have_v the_o better_a till_o in_o one_o battle_n those_o of_o porto_n take_v some_o prisoner_n on_o who_o they_o exercise_v their_o cruelty_n many_o of_o they_o they_o tie_v to_o stake_n upon_o their_o wall_n and_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o enemy_n shoot_v they_o for_o sport_n move_v at_o this_o sight_n the_o bracarense_n send_v certain_a troop_n to_o take_v revenge_n on_o they_o but_o they_o be_v either_o kill_v or_o take_v prisoner_n serve_v only_o to_o revive_v their_o sorrow_n among_o these_o be_v a_o son_n and_o a_o father-in-law_n who_o death_n so_o trouble_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o one_o and_o daughter_n of_o the_o other_o that_o associate_a herself_o with_o some_o desperate_a woman_n and_o a_o good_a number_n of_o soldier_n she_z in_o the_o night_n lay_v a_o ambush_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n and_o scale_v the_o wall_n silent_o steal_v thence_o the_o two_o body_n but_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o sentinel_n she_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o townsman_n who_o she_o lead_v to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o ambush_n where_o most_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v or_o make_v prisoner_n the_o prisoner_n she_o carry_v in_o triumph_n to_o braga_n and_o there_o on_o the_o wall_n make_v they_o suffer_v the_o same_o death_n which_o their_o countryman_n have_v inflict_v on_o her_o friend_n this_o do_v she_o honourable_o bury_v her_o father_n and_o husband_n and_o then_o kill_v herself_o now_o the_o citizen_n of_o porto_n find_v themselves_o hard_o beset_v by_o the_o bracarense_n pray_v aid_n of_o norbanus_n calvius_n legate_n to_o augustus_n in_o lusitania_n with_o who_o assistance_n they_o twice_o overthrow_v their_o enemy_n many_o city_n see_v that_o of_o porto_n victorious_a send_v to_o congratulate_v and_o curry_v favour_n with_o they_o one_o of_o the_o city_n that_o follow_v this_o counsel_n be_v cinania_n lie_v near_o to_o braga_n than_o porto_n but_o they_o have_v afterward_o occasion_n enough_o to_o repent_v chap._n ix_o the_o total_a conquest_n of_o all_o spain_n by_o augustus_n caesar_n with_o all_o other_o occurrence_n from_o the_o year_n 27_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n till_o his_o bless_a nativity_n 1._o more_o be_v the_o bracarense_n grieve_v to_o see_v their_o neighbour_n slight_v they_o than_o 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be_v this_o all_o for_o the_o victor_n execute_v their_o rage_n upon_o the_o very_a stone_n overthrow_v the_o wall_n and_o rase_v all_o the_o building_n to_o the_o ground_n 2._o octavius_n caesar_n have_v now_o bring_v all_o the_o roman_a empire_n under_o his_o subjection_n find_v that_o only_o three_o nation_n in_o spain_n oppose_v his_o authority_n and_o those_o be_v the_o biscainer_n galician_o and_o lusitanian_o who_o inhabit_v between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n spain_n augustus_n caesar_n come_v into_o spain_n to_o the_o subdue_a of_o these_o he_o come_v in_o person_n with_o a_o mighty_a power_n but_o be_v take_v in_o biscay_n with_o a_o violent_a hypochondriack_a distemper_n he_o leave_v there_o two_o legate_n to_o continue_v the_o war_n and_o go_v away_o to_o take_v the_o delightful_a air_n of_o andaluzia_n where_o he_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o the_o care_n of_o his_o physician_n anthony_n musa_fw-la who_o effect_v a_o great_a cure_n upon_o he_o be_v magnificent_o 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city_n of_o braga_n with_o great_a slaughter_n those_o citizen_n suspect_v no_o such_o thing_n yet_o lay_v hold_n of_o their_o weapon_n they_o pursue_v they_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o porto_n scarce_o have_v they_o encamp_v about_o the_o city_n when_o they_o perceive_v the_o roman_n upon_o they_o so_o numerous_a that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v with_o all_o speed_n and_o take_v the_o shelter_n of_o their_o own_o wall_n provide_v for_o a_o dangerous_a siege_n before_o the_o roman_n can_v take_v their_o post_n about_o the_o city_n the_o bracarense_n sally_v out_o and_o much_o harm_n be_v do_v on_o both_o side_n among_o the_o prisoner_n take_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v a_o young_a maid_n who_o have_v act_v like_o a_o virago_n she_o be_v take_v by_o a_o trooper_n and_o the_o roman_a general_n by_o her_o beauty_n who_o will_v have_v set_v she_o at_o liberty_n promise_v to_o pay_v her_o ransom_n the_o trooper_n
back_n elbora_n justus_n recaredus_n have_v two_o wife_n the_o first_o before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v balda_n daughter_n to_o the_o famous_a king_n arthur_n or_o to_o fonto_n a_o gothish_a lord_n the_o second_o be_v clodosinda_n sister_n to_o ingunda_n the_o wife_n of_o his_o brother_n prince_z hermenegildus_fw-la her_o chief_a portion_n be_v the_o peace_n establish_v between_o spain_n and_o france_n then_o at_o war._n by_o his_o first_o wife_n though_o some_o will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v illegitimate_a he_o have_v liuva_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n and_o be_v of_o such_o excellent_a beauty_n of_o person_n and_o such_o amiable_a behaviour_n that_o all_o his_o subject_n rather_o adore_v than_o obey_v he_o except_z witericus_fw-la who_o the_o late_a king_n have_v pardon_v for_o discover_v the_o conspiracy_n at_o merida_n this_o man_n before_o enure_v to_o treachery_n now_o compass_v his_o wicked_a design_n apprehend_v his_o natural_a lord_n cut_v off_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o life_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 7._o witericus_fw-la thus_o tyrannical_o possess_v of_o the_o government_n and_o regal_a throne_n of_o all_o spain_n 603._o 603._o hold_v it_o seven_o year_n usurp_v wetericus_n usurp_v which_o end_v in_o a_o ignominious_a death_n yet_o such_o as_o he_o deserve_v he_o die_v miserable_o drag_v about_o the_o street_n of_o toledo_n 610._o 610._o by_o the_o people_n flavius_z gundemarus_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o recaredus_n reign_v flavius_z gundemarus_n reign_v in_o that_o right_o ascend_v the_o throne_n and_o prove_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o he_o for_o valour_n moderation_n and_o piety_n he_o desire_v to_o honour_v the_o church_n of_o toledo_n 611._o 611._o make_v it_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o cartagena_n to_o which_o purpose_n a_o synod_n be_v hold_v at_o toledo_n in_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o criminal_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o sanctuary_n in_o this_o city_n death_n cut_v he_o off_o so_o early_o that_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o he_o reign_v full_o two_o year_n 612._o 612._o our_o lusitania_n then_o subject_a to_o the_o gothish_a king_n lieutenant_n lusitania_n govern_v by_o lieutenant_n be_v govern_v by_o their_o lieutenant_n whereof_o there_o be_v one_o in_o every_o province_n and_o some_o comites_fw-la or_o count_n for_o then_o this_o title_n begin_v to_o be_v honour_v for_o be_v rare_a as_o now_o it_o be_v little_o regard_v for_o be_v so_o common_a it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o name_n of_o comites_fw-la be_v not_o titular_a as_o now_o but_o denote_v a_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o spain_n there_o be_v no_o title_n give_v by_o the_o king_n that_o be_v of_o 400_o year_n stand_v gundemarus_n king_n sisebutus_n choose_a king_n though_o marry_v to_o hilduara_n leave_v no_o heir_n sisebutus_n be_v choose_v his_o successor_n by_o the_o prelate_n and_o nobility_n 616._o 616._o he_o immediate_o upon_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n command_v all_o the_o jew_n to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n almost_o 100000_o be_v baptize_v and_o as_o many_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v banish_v spain_n sisebutus_n though_o absent_a from_o portugal_n adorn_v it_o with_o many_o structure_n two_o tower_n with_o his_o name_n on_o they_o remain_z still_o at_o evora_n of_o the_o wall_n then_o by_o he_o build_v some_o of_o his_o coin_n be_v also_o extant_a on_o the_o reverse_n whereof_o be_v a_o cross_n and_o about_o it_o civitas_n ebora_n deus_fw-la adjutor_n meus_fw-la he_o order_v ship_n to_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o lusitania_n and_o have_v obtain_v some_o victory_n which_o appertain_v not_o to_o our_o history_n 621._o 621._o die_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v 8_o year_n and_o a_o half_a much_o lament_v as_o extraordinary_o belove_v of_o his_o subject_n 8._o sisebutus_n leave_v a_o young_a son_n call_v recaredus_n who_o die_v soon_o after_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n 622._o 622._o leave_v it_o to_o flavius_n suintila_n reign_v flavius_z suintila_n be_v reign_v son_n to_o the_o holy_a king_n recaredus_n so_o worthy_a a_o man_n that_o silebutus_n always_o commit_v to_o he_o the_o command_n of_o his_o army_n no_o soon_o have_v he_o grasp_v the_o sceptre_n roman_n he_o utter_o expel_v the_o roman_n but_o he_o change_v it_o for_o the_o sword_n and_o soon_o drive_v out_o of_o portugal_n the_o small_a remain_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o still_o in_o much_o variety_n of_o fortune_n have_v retain_v some_o small_a hold_v there_o during_o the_o first_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o behave_v himself_o with_o that_o justice_n and_o piety_n that_o among_o other_o honourable_a title_n he_o obtain_v that_o of_o father_n of_o the_o poor_a some_o of_o his_o coin_n in_o gold_n i_o have_v see_v whereof_o one_o piece_n have_v this_o inscription_n suintila_fw-la rex_fw-la ebora_n victor_n another_o suintila_fw-la rex_fw-la emerita_n pius_fw-la this_o king_n stain_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o first_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o the_o lewdness_n of_o the_o ensue_a five_o which_o so_o incense_v his_o subject_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v and_o end_v his_o day_n in_o misery_n in_o lusitania_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o or_o in_o toledo_n according_a to_o other_o yet_o other_o author_n say_v he_o and_o his_o son_n richimirus_n be_v kill_v by_o sisenandus_n their_o successor_n some_o writer_n affirm_v that_o sisenandus_n be_v brother_n to_o suintila_n certain_a it_o be_v 631._o 631._o he_o obtain_v the_o crown_n by_o election_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o dagobert_n king_n of_o france_n throne_n sisenandus_n succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n who_o favour_n he_o have_v purchase_v with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o make_v himself_o love_v and_o fear_v he_o assemble_v a_o national_a synod_n at_o toledo_n at_o which_o 72_o prelate_n meet_v here_o in_o regard_n of_o what_o sisebutus_n have_v do_v with_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v forcible_o constrain_v to_o embrace_v the_o catholic_n faith_n 635._o 635._o sisenandus_n die_v at_o toledo_n have_v reign_v four_o year_n 9_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o sisenandus_n be_v father_n or_o brother_n to_o chintila_n synod_n king_n chintila_n hold_v two_o synod_n his_o heir_n two_o synod_n be_v hold_v in_o his_o day_n he_o reign_v three_o year_n and_o a_o half_a and_o die_v at_o toledo_n much_o lament_v of_o all_o men._n his_o son_n tulga_n succeed_v he_o 638._o 638._o who_o hold_v the_o crown_n but_o two_o year_n succeed_v his_o son_n tulga_n succeed_v can_v not_o do_v so_o much_o as_o be_v expect_v from_o his_o justice_n prudence_n and_o valour_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n at_o toledo_n leave_v no_o issue_n chindasuindus_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n 640._o 640._o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o toledo_n he_o gather_v a_o synod_n of_o 40_o prelate_n force_n chindasuindus_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o force_n rensiberga_n daughter_n to_o evancius_n the_o brother_n of_o st._n eugenius_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v wife_n to_o this_o king_n by_o she_o he_o have_v three_o son_n viz._n recesuindus_n 650._o 650._o theodofredus_n and_o favila_n have_v reign_v 10_o year_n he_o die_v at_o toledo_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n romanus_n found_v by_o himself_o between_o toro_n and_o tordesilas_n 655._o 655._o two_o synod_n be_v assemble_v at_o toledo_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o recesuindus_n recesuindus_n two_o synod_n hold_v by_o recesuindus_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n in_o the_o first_o be_v 52_o bishop_n from_o all_o part_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o second_o council_n be_v first_o hear_v debate_n and_o dispute_n concern_v the_o primacy_n of_o all_o spain_n braga_n pretend_v a_o right_n to_o that_o honour_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n shall_v be_v metropolitan_a of_o all_o galicia_n only_o another_o council_n be_v assemble_v at_o merida_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o the_o church_n of_o braga_n still_o go_v down_o about_o this_o same_o time_n the_o gascoign_n invade_v spain_n but_o be_v overthrow_v and_o expel_v though_o no_o particular_n of_o the_o action_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o history_n nor_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o space_n of_o almost_o 20_o year_n which_o end_n with_o the_o life_n of_o recesuindus_n 672._o 672._o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n leocadia_n at_o toledo_n some_o of_o his_o coin_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v his_o only_a son_n theodofredus_n be_v leave_v so_o young_a that_o he_o be_v think_v incapable_a of_o inherit_v so_o great_a a_o monarchy_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n it_o be_v here_o very_o remarkable_a that_o pontamius_n archbishop_n of_o
hermiron_n alboazar_n accompany_v he_o in_o these_o conquest_n of_o who_o be_v descend_v some_o honourable_a family_n in_o spain_n 5._o the_o tranquillity_n the_o king_n tutor_n endeavour_v to_o preserve_v in_o the_o kingdom_n rebel_n count_n froila_fw-fr a_o portague_n rebel_n during_o his_o minority_n be_v disturb_v by_o the_o portuguese_n count_n froila_fw-fr vermuiz_n who_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o mafra_fw-la betwixt_o villanueva_n and_o betancos_fw-la where_o froila_fw-fr get_fw-mi the_o victory_n the_o king_n now_o grow_v big_a be_v much_o incense_v against_o count_n froila_fw-fr and_o his_o anger_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o insinuation_n of_o q._n elvira_n his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n to_o count_n mendoza_n gonzalez_n froila_fw-fr being_n in_o disgrace_n have_v again_o recourse_n to_o arm_n which_o not_o a_o little_a trouble_v the_o king_n and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o 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of_o glory_n to_o be_v purchase_v in_o the_o continual_a war_n betwixt_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o moor_n author_n do_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o time_n of_o his_o come_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o ancient_a record_n that_o he_o govern_v portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1073_o portugal_n his_o come_n into_o portugal_n so_o that_o he_o must_v have_v be_v in_o castille_n when_o king_n ferdinand_n die_v and_o when_o the_o fame_n of_o roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n exploit_n 1067._o 1067._o incite_v stranger_n to_o come_v from_o foreign_a part_n to_o imitate_v his_o action_n roderick_n be_v then_o near_o fifty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o henry_n about_o forty_o the_o author_n of_o the_o manuscript_n above_o mention_v say_v that_o succour_n be_v send_v out_o of_o france_n to_o king_n alonso_n at_o his_o request_n to_o king_n philip_n i._o be_v then_o press_v with_o the_o war_n
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penance_n be_v but_o little_a in_o respect_n of_o thy_o crime_n a_o rich_a farmer_n call_v peter_n alfonso_n join_v with_o he_o and_o conceal_v he_o giving_z out_o order_n in_o his_o name_n at_o length_n he_o gather_v 800_o man_n calling_z himself_z earl_n of_o torresnovas_n lord_n of_o cascais_n and_o governor_n of_o lisbon_n none_o see_v the_o pretend_a king_n but_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o false_a earl_n she_o be_v design_v queen_n and_o also_o the_o wife_n of_o antony_n simoens_n a_o rich_a man._n whensoever_o this_o pageant_n king_n be_v force_v to_o appear_v abroad_o he_o wear_v a_o great_a pair_n of_o spectacle_n which_o cover_v most_o part_n of_o his_o face_n he_o send_v a_o son_n of_o simoens_n to_o the_o governor_n albertus_n to_o order_n he_o to_o quit_v the_o palace_n for_o that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o undeceive_v the_o people_n this_o messenger_n be_v take_v and_o then_o let_v go_v increase_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o people_n that_o it_o be_v king_n sebastian_n 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1586._o which_o city_n he_o â—â—ok_v and_o plunder_v the_o same_o he_o do_v at_o cartagena_n and_o then_o pass_v over_o to_o florida_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n king_n philip_n set_v out_o the_o proclamation_n for_o regulate_v the_o style_n to_o be_v use_v in_o letter_n which_o till_o then_o cause_v much_o confusion_n every_o one_o aspire_v to_o great_a title_n than_o belong_v to_o they_o king_n philip_n provoke_v by_o the_o many_o wrong_n do_v he_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n resolve_v upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n gather_v a_o mighty_a fleet_n in_o the_o vast_a port_n of_o lisbon_n it_o contain_v 130_o sail_n most_o of_o they_o very_o large_a under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n alonso_n perez_n de_fw-fr guzman_n duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n and_o generalissimo_n the_o land_n force_v amount_v to_o 20000_o 1588._o 1588._o the_o mariner_n above_o 11000._o they_o sail_v from_o lisbon_n the_o 27_o of_o may_n and_o
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order_n and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o sour_a he_o to_o appear_v worthy_a of_o this_o honour_n endeavour_v to_o make_v amends_o by_o his_o conduct_n for_o what_o he_o want_v in_o strength_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o secret_o gather_v 1500_o horse_n from_o the_o neighbour_a garrison_n which_o lieutenant_n general_n tamericour_n and_o commissary_n general_n duquesne_n divide_v betwixt_o they_o with_o these_o troop_n they_o pass_v the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o lie_v close_o in_o the_o wood_n near_o badajoz_n in_o the_o morning_n a_o squadron_n of_o horse_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o town_n according_a to_o custom_n they_o be_v drive_v back_o by_o some_o of_o our_o troop_n fresh_a troop_n second_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o city_n and_o they_o keep_v in_o play_n till_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr viveros_n take_v the_o field_n with_o all_o the_o horse_n of_o that_o place_n and_o have_v draw_v they_o up_o advance_v further_a than_o be_v think_v convenient_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o town_n duquesne_n who_o be_v near_a think_v it_o now_o time_n move_v towards_o he_o with_o more_o courage_n than_o order_n the_o spanish_a general_n halt_v and_o brave_o stand_v the_o charge_n in_o which_o duquesne_n receive_v three_o wound_n and_o captain_n sancho_n dias_n be_v kill_v with_o several_a soldier_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o troop_n miss_v their_o commander_n retire_v with_o precipitation_n tamericour_n perceive_v this_o disorder_n charge_v furious_o with_o his_o foremost_a troop_n which_o be_v too_o open_a in_o their_o rank_n make_v but_o little_a impression_n but_o those_o in_o the_o rear_n come_v up_o behave_v themselves_o with_o such_o bravery_n that_o after_o a_o long_a dispute_n they_o break_v the_o enemy_n the_o troop_n of_o duquesne_n and_o part_n of_o those_o with_o tamericour_n be_v whole_o blind_v by_o the_o dust_n flee_v to_o olivenza_n believe_v the_o rest_n be_v cut_v off_o tamericour_n rally_v the_o rest_n march_v off_o with_o above_o 200_o horse_n he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v a_o captain_n of_o horse_n and_o other_o officer_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr sour_a be_v a_o strict_a observer_n of_o discipline_n commend_v those_o that_o have_v behave_v themselves_o well_o and_o severe_o check_v those_o that_o have_v flee_v give_v the_o king_n also_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o former_a and_o demerit_n of_o the_o latter_a 2._o the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr villa_n nova_fw-la governor_n of_o the_o province_n betwixt_o duero_n and_o minho_n still_o continue_v in_o perfect_a tranquillity_n nothing_o happen_v in_o his_o command_n but_o that_o captain_n labar_n a_o valiant_a frenchman_n disorderly_a with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n charge_v another_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v himself_o kill_v and_o most_o of_o his_o man_n wound_v the_o province_n tras_fw-la os_fw-la montes_n govern_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr antouguia_n by_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n be_v for_o several_a month_n free_a from_o action_n some_o small_a incursion_n be_v afterward_o make_v on_o both_o side_n but_o none_o of_o note_n the_o king_n have_v now_o choose_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr penaguiao_n his_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o go_v ambassador_n into_o england_n appoint_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr atouguia_n to_o execute_v his_o office_n and_o john_n mendez_n de_fw-fr vasconcellos_n be_v send_v in_o his_o place_n to_o govern_v the_o province_n the_o most_o remarkable_a action_n perform_v this_o year_n by_o d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n in_o his_o division_n of_o the_o province_n of_o beyra_n be_v the_o burn_a of_o the_o town_n of_o martiago_n beira_n some_o action_n in_o beira_n which_o contain_v 300_o house_n the_o other_o erterprise_n be_v too_o small_a to_o merit_v any_o place_n here_o d._n sancho_n manuel_n who_o command_v in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o beyra_n understand_v that_o a_o troop_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v quarter_v at_o lobeyros_n and_o have_v twice_o repulse_v party_n of_o the_o portuguese_n militia_n that_o ravage_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o order_v the_o cornet_n dominick_n homen_n with_o 40_o choose_a man_n to_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o they_o he_o send_v before_o some_o of_o the_o militia_n to_o drive_v the_o cattle_n the_o spanish_a troop_n back_v by_o a_o company_n of_o foot_n immediate_o rush_v out_o upon_o they_o but_o the_o ensign_n who_o be_v at_o hand_n furious_o fall_v in_o upon_o the_o foot_n break_v they_o and_o with_o the_o same_o success_n rout_v the_o horse_n kill_v many_o and_o take_v several_a prisoner_n this_o success_n be_v soon_o balance_v by_o a_o great_a disaster_n for_o d._n sancho_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o spaniard_n gather_v a_o great_a power_n in_o order_n to_o break_v into_o his_o province_n and_o not_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o oppose_v they_o he_o think_v to_o divert_v they_o by_o make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o inroad_n into_o their_o frontier_n hope_v he_o may_v retire_v to_o place_n of_o safety_n
any_o age._n the_o great_a fury_n be_v prisoner_n king_n sancho_n overthrow_v his_o brother_n garcia_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n when_o the_o portuguese_n strive_v to_o gain_v the_o standard_n of_o the_o castilian_n king_n sancho_n come_v thither_o in_o person_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o be_v unhorse_v by_o d._n egas_n gomez_n de_fw-fr sousa_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o d._n roderick_n frojaz_n who_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o king_n garcia_n no_o soon_o have_v he_o deliver_v his_o prisoner_n but_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a of_o the_o wound_n he_o have_v before_o receive_v king_n garcia_n put_v his_o brother_n into_o the_o custody_n of_o certain_a gentleman_n whilst_o he_o pursue_v the_o fly_a enemy_n but_o king_n sancho_n make_v his_o escape_n from_o they_o make_v his_o way_n to_o join_v roderick_n diaz_n de_fw-fr bivar_n call_v cid_n who_o be_v then_o come_v up_o with_o fresh_a troop_n that_o have_v not_o be_v engage_v these_o charge_v the_o portugese_n before_o tire_v and_o now_o disperse_v in_o the_o pursuit_n change_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n however_o the_o fight_n thus_o renew_v last_v till_o night_n d._n peter_n and_o d._n vermui_fw-la brother_n to_o d._n roderick_n froja_v be_v kill_v and_o king_n garcia_n be_v take_v by_o his_o brother_n who_o not_o long_o before_o have_v be_v his_o prisoner_n and_o who_o now_o know_v better_o how_o to_o secure_v he_o than_o he_o have_v be_v keep_v himself_o thus_o the_o castilian_n recover_v the_o day_n and_o the_o portuguese_n before_o victorious_a be_v put_v to_o the_o rout._n king_n garcia_n continue_v in_o prison_n 10_o year_n when_o he_o be_v release_v by_o death_n there_o be_v author_n who_o write_v that_o king_n sancho_n enlarge_v his_o brother_n garcia_n content_v himself_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v tributary_n to_o he_o and_o that_o d._n alonso_n brother_n to_o both_o return_v he_o to_o prison_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o luna_n where_o he_o die_v with_o iron_n on_o his_o leg_n with_o those_o very_a fetter_n at_o his_o own_o request_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n isidorus_n at_o leon._n 7._o king_n sancho_n have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n over_o his_o brother_n garcia_n all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n and_o galicia_n submit_v to_o he_o this_o kingdom_n be_v subdue_v he_o turn_v his_o victorious_a arm_n against_o king_n alonso_n of_o leon_n monarch_n sancho_n after_o subdue_a portugal_n â—onquers_v leon_n and_o become_v sole_a monarch_n who_o well_o deserve_v it_o for_o consent_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o war_n continue_v bloody_a for_o some_o time_n with_o various_a success_n till_o at_o length_n king_n alonso_n overthrow_v be_v take_v prisoner_n to_o deliver_v himself_o from_o that_o misery_n he_o retire_v to_o sahagun_n pretend_v to_o become_v a_o religious_a man._n soon_o after_o find_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n 1072._o 1072._o by_o the_o advice_n of_o count_n peter_n anzures_n moor_n king_n alonso_z of_o leon_n fly_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o moor_n he_o flee_v to_o toledo_n where_o the_o moorish_a king_n alimaimon_n entertain_v he_o with_o royal_a magnificence_n nothing_o now_o remain_v to_o disturb_v king_n sancho_n ambitious_a thought_n but_o his_o sister_n vrraca_n possess_v zamora_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o that_o city_n and_o have_v now_o reduce_v it_o to_o extremity_n but_o here_o in_o this_o last_o act_n god_n permit_v the_o curse_n of_o his_o father_n to_o reach_v he_o for_o in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o confidence_n a_o traitor_n call_v vellido_n dolphe_n come_v out_o of_o the_o city_n upon_o pretence_n of_o reveal_v some_o secret_n to_o he_o take_v his_o opportunity_n to_o strike_v he_o through_o the_o body_n with_o a_o spear_n whereof_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a king_n sancho_n reign_v six_o year_n and_o be_v murder_v in_o 1073._o 1073._o 1073._o he_o be_v call_v the_o brave_a and_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o lady_n blanch_n daughter_n to_o his_o uncle_n garcia_n sanchez_n king_n of_o navarre_n or_o according_a to_o other_o to_o alberta_n of_o france_n his_o body_n lie_v in_o the_o church_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n at_o onna_n 8._o king_n alonso_z be_v generous_o protect_v by_o the_o moor_n alimaimon_n king_n of_o toledo_n live_v in_o hope_n of_o better_a fortune_n when_o advice_n be_v bring_v he_o from_o zamora_n by_o order_n of_o his_o sister_n vrraca_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n alonso_z after_o his_o brother_n death_n return_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o people_n aâ—_n their_o king_n king_n sancho_n he_o immediate_o come_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o general_a applause_n only_a roderick_n diaz_n de_fw-fr bivar_n call_v cid_n will_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o till_o he_o swear_v he_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o the_o death_n of_o king_n sancho_n it_o be_v strange_a amid_o the_o universal_a satisfaction_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v need_n of_o one_o man_n but_o he_o resent_v this_o affront_n so_o heinous_o that_o he_o afterward_o banish_v he_o in_o which_o exile_n roderick_n gain_v much_o honour_n king_n alonso_z the_o 6_o of_o that_o name_n be_v settle_v in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n approve_a himself_o worthy_a of_o great_a dominion_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o victorious_a prince_n of_o spain_n and_o that_o far_a extend_v his_o conquest_n he_o seem_v rather_o to_o have_v flee_v to_o toledo_n as_o a_o spy_n than_o for_o protection_n for_o he_o take_v that_o city_n from_o the_o infidel_n and_o value_v himself_o so_o much_o upon_o it_o that_o from_o thenceforwards_o he_o style_v himself_o emperor_n 1085._o 1085._o and_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n 9_o king_n alonso_z have_v six_o wife_n issue_n alonso_n wâ—ves_n and_o issue_n the_o first_o be_v agnes_n her_o parentage_n unknown_a and_o she_o leave_v no_o issue_n the_o second_o be_v constance_n daughter_n to_o duke_n robert_n ii_o of_o burgundy_n she_o have_v a_o daughter_n call_v vrraca_n afterward_o marry_v to_o count_n raymund_n of_o burgundy_n and_o her_o portion_n be_v the_o kinâ—â—â—om_n of_o galicia_n her_o husband_n come_v to_o spain_n with_o her_o mother_n and_o they_o have_v issue_n sancha_n and_o alonso_n the_o emperor_n king_n alonso_n three_o wife_n be_v berta_n daughter_n to_o philip_n i_o king_n of_o france_n by_o she_o he_o have_v the_o lady_n sancha_n and_o elvira_n the_o first_o marry_v to_o count_n roderick_n gonzalez_n giron_n the_o latter_a to_o roger_n i_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n the_o four_o wife_n be_v elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o five_o beatrix_n a_o french_a lady_n neither_o of_o they_o have_v any_o child_n the_o six_o be_v zaida_n her_o christian-name_n elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o almucamuz_n aben_n hamet_n king_n of_o sevil_n she_o bear_v he_o a_o son_n call_v sancho_n kill_v at_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o velez_n in_o the_o year_n 1100._o the_o king_n in_o his_o youth_n have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o lady_n ximena_n nunez_n de_fw-fr gusman_n daughter_n to_o king_n garcia_n vi_o of_o navarre_n by_o she_o he_o have_v three_o daughter_n the_o first_o elvira_n marry_v to_o count_n raymund_n of_o toulouse_n her_o portion_n be_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n with_o which_o he_o return_v to_o france_n the_o second_o daughter_n be_v teresa_n wife_n to_o count_n henry_n the_o progenitor_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n grandson_n to_o robert_n i._o duke_n of_o burgundy_n be_v the_o four_o son_n to_o henry_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o three_o daughter_n we_o have_v no_o account_n unless_o it_o be_v one_o that_o be_v marry_v to_o ferdinand_n mendez_n the_o elder_a son_n to_o mâ—m_n alao_n lord_n of_o braganza_n some_o author_n will_v make_v the_o lady_n ximena_n to_o be_v lawful_a wife_n to_o king_n alonso_n but_o there_o be_v undeniable_a proof_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o old_a record_n specify_v the_o time_n when_o each_o wife_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n wherein_o none_o be_v leave_v for_o this_o lady_n who_o doubtless_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o mistress_n 10._o count_n henry_n alonso_n count_n henry_n marry_v the_o bastard_n daughter_n of_o king_n alonso_n after_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o bastard-daughter_n of_o king_n alonso_n serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n and_o be_v some_o time_n send_v governor_n into_o portugal_n as_o be_v several_a other_o from_o the_o year_n 1072_o till_o 1098._o for_o though_o the_o count_n be_v marry_v in_o the_o year_n 1072_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n be_v not_o absolute_o assign_v over_o to_o he_o till_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o his_o son_n alonso_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1094_o and_o we_o find_v that_o from_o the_o year_n 1099_o the_o count_n continue_v settle_v in_o portugal_n as_o absolute_a lord_n and_o proprietor_n thereof_o whereas_o