his_o predecessor_n and_o defraud_v the_o kingdom_n of_o they_o they_o add_v hereunto_o that_o king_n edrid_n have_v commit_v all_o his_o chief_a householdstuff_n plate_n record_n and_o tâ—e_v treasure_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n with_o all_o the_o magazine_n he_o have_v get_v to_o dunstan_n custody_n and_o lay_v â—hem_n up_o in_o â—he_n monastery_n at_o glastonbury_n yea_o he_o commit_v his_o kingdom_n body_n and_o soul_n unto_o he_o so_o as_o all_o be_v whole_o in_o dunstan_n power_n who_o alone_o manage_v all_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o exercise_v regal_a authority_n and_o when_o king_n edred_n in_o his_o sickness_n demand_v all_o his_o householdstuff_n jewel_n money_n and_o treasure_n from_o he_o dunstan_n pretend_v to_o fetch_v they_o before_o he_o return_v with_o they_o dustan_n hear_v a_o voice_n as_o our_o monkish_a writer_n fable_n that_o edred_n be_v dead_a in_o the_o lord_n and_o thereupon_o detain_v they_o in_o his_o and_o his_o monk_n custody_n be_v unwilling_a to_o part_v with_o they_o to_o young_a king_n edwin_n his_o successor_n whereupon_o he_o seize_v on_o they_o by_o force_n as_o of_o righâ—_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o expel_v dunstan_n with_o his_o monk_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o dunstan_n presume_v most_o impudent_o and_o violent_o to_o rush_v into_o his_o bedchamber_n and_o pull_v he_o out_o forcible_o thence_o on_o the_o very_a day_n of_o his_o coronation_n contrary_a to_o all_o christian_a and_o princely_a modesty_n from_o the_o embrace_n of_o his_o beautiful_a and_o belove_a alfgina_fw-la which_o some_o monk_n and_o these_o historian_n report_n to_o be_v his_o lawful_a wife_n â—not_v his_o concubine_n and_o not_o content_a therewith_o he_o excite_v odo_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n public_o to_o divorce_v she_o from_o he_o some_o say_v for_o consanguinity_n only_o and_o other_o for_o other_o reason_n whereupon_o the_o king_n betake_v himself_o to_o his_o concubine_n odo_n suspend_v he_o from_o the_o 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of_o arm_n in_o which_o uproar_v edgar_n gain_v possession_n of_o half_a his_o kingdom_n life_n matthew_n parker_n and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n out_o of_o he_o subjoin_v that_o by_o these_o civil_a dissension_n raise_v between_o king_n edwin_n and_o his_o brother_n edgar_n they_o much_o weaken_v the_o force_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o many_o set_a battle_n fight_v between_o they_o till_o at_o last_o edgar_n get_v the_o better_a convocato_fw-la ad_fw-la branfordiam_fw-la regni_fw-la concilio_fw-la fratris_fw-la edwini_fw-la acta_fw-la et_fw-la decreta_fw-la rescendit_fw-la assemblong_o a_o council_n at_o brandford_n he_o repeal_v all_o the_o act_n and_o decree_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n edwin_n restore_v to_o the_o church_n and_o monastery_n the_o treasure_n he_o have_v take_v from_o they_o 5._o recall_v dunstan_n from_o his_o former_a banishment_n and_o make_v he_o first_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n then_o of_o london_n and_o last_o of_o all_o of_o canterbury_n 2313._o henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n a_o canon_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o leicester_n relate_v out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o leicester_n abbey_n that_o edwin_n be_v expulse_v and_o shameful_o thrust_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o his_o evil_a life_n and_o exorbitant_a action_n do_v against_o the_o church_n the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n continue_v void_a above_o a_o year_n whereupon_o many_o murder_n and_o wickedness_n be_v commit_v and_o infinite_a mischief_n happen_v among_o the_o people_n for_o want_v of_o government_n until_o holy_a man_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n deep_o affect_v therewith_o humble_v themselves_o and_o incessant_o repent_v of_o their_o sin_n and_o pray_v day_n and_o night_n to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v hear_v they_o and_o merciful_o relieve_v they_o in_o so_o great_a necessity_n give_v they_o such_o a_o king_n who_o may_v govern_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o may_v redound_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o god_n behold_v their_o prayer_n from_o on_o high_a in_o the_o night_n silence_n this_o voice_n be_v hear_v from_o god_n that_o they_o shall_v crown_v edgar_n king_n though_o but_o then_o a_o youth_n who_o rejoice_v with_o this_o divine_a oracle_n most_o likely_a by_o the_o monk_n and_o dunstan_n legerdemain_n the_o divine_a oracle_n that_o utter_v it_o speedy_o advance_v edgar_n to_o be_v king_n be_v but_o 16_o year_n old_a and_o so_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o crown_v king_n by_o a_o divine_a oracle_n which_o never_o happen_v to_o any_o king_n of_o england_n in_o former_a time_n 959._o upon_o edgar_n coronation_n 154â—_n and_o dunstan_n restitution_n an._n 959._o k._n edwin_n reign_v in_o a_o decay_a estate_n live_v in_o little_a esteem_n and_o without_o be_v desire_v for_o very_a grieâ—_n thereof_o as_o some_o write_v he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v for_o 4_o year_n space_n libidinosiè_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o tyrannicè_fw-la lustful_o and_o also_o tyrannical_o depress_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n other_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v deprive_v both_o of_o his_o life_n and_o kingdom_n by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o his_o monkish_a opposites_n record_v that_o he_o be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o untimely_a death_n by_o god_n just_a judgement_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 959._o whereupon_o his_o brother_n edgar_n ab_fw-la omni_fw-la populo_fw-la electus_fw-la be_v elect_a king_n by_o all_o the_o people_n unite_v the_o kingdom_n into_o one_o and_o obtain_v the_o entire_a monarchy_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n of_o cumberland_n scotland_n and_o walesâ—_n â—_z voluntary_o submit_v and_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o without_o any_o effusion_n of_o blood_n or_o war_n king_n edgar_z 408._o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 963._o 963._o contrive_v the_o death_n of_o earl_n ethelwald_n who_o as_o some_o author_n aver_v against_o his_o trust_n have_v cheat_v he_o of_o elfrida_n only_a daughter_n of_o ordgarus_n duke_n of_o devonshire_n the_o paragon_n of_o her_o sex_n by_o disparage_v her_o beauty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o marry_v she_o to_o himself_o after_o which_o the_o king_n be_v extraordinary_o ravish_v with_o the_o true_a reporr_n and_o sight_n of_o her_o transcendent_a beauty_n thereupon_o as_o bromtons_n chronicle_n relate_v statim_fw-la post_fw-la octo_fw-la dies_fw-la rex_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la suum_fw-la apud_fw-la sarisberiam_fw-la convocavit_fw-la ubi_fw-la cunctis_fw-la suis_fw-la proceribus_fw-la congregatis_fw-la de_fw-la custodia_fw-la terrae_fw-la northumbriae_fw-la qualiter_fw-la contra_fw-la ingressum_fw-la danorum_fw-la melius_fw-la posset_n custodiri_fw-la tractaverunt_fw-la inter_fw-la quos_fw-la ethelwolfus_n ad_fw-la custodiam_fw-la eboraci_fw-la &_o patriae_fw-la adjacentis_fw-la in_fw-la illo_fw-la erat_fw-la concilio_n deputatus_fw-la a_o clear_a evidence_n that_o matter_n of_o defence_n against_o common_a enemy_n and_o guardian_n of_o the_o seacoast_n against_o the_o dane_n invasion_n 4._o be_v then_o debate_v and_o settle_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n in_o parl._n then_o usual_o summon_v by_o our_o king_n for_o that_o end_n hereupon_o earl_n ethelwolfe_n travel_v through_o the_o forest_n of_o werewell_n towards_o his_o new_a wardship_n be_v there_o cruel_o assault_v and_o murder_v by_o some_o unknown_a arm_a person_n there_o place_v in_o ambuscado_n by_o the_o king_n as_o be_v common_o report_v and_o as_o some_o relate_v by_o king_n edgar_n himself_o who_o shoot_v he_o through_o with_o a_o arrow_n as_o they_o be_v there_o hunt_v together_o the_o slay_a earl_n bastard-son_n be_v â—here_o present_a behold_v his_o dead_a corpse_n the_o king_n demand_v of_o he_o how_o such_o a_o hunt_v please_v he_o who_o answer_v very_o well_o my_o lord_n and_o king_n for_o that_o which_o pleaseâ—h_v you_o ought_v not_o to_o displease_v i_o which_o answer_n â—o_o pacify_v this_o king_n swell_a mind_n that_o he_o love_v no_o person_n more_o entire_o all_o his_o life_n than_o this_o young_a man_n tyrannici_fw-la facti_fw-la offensam_fw-la in_o patrem_fw-la sedulitate_fw-la regiâ_fw-la in_o filium_fw-la allevans_fw-la write_v
duke_n leofsi_n be_v send_v to_o the_o dane_n â—ho_n come_v to_o they_o importune_v they_o that_o they_o will_v accept_v of_o a_o stipend_n and_o tribute_n they_o glad_o embrace_v his_o embassy_n condescend_v to_o his_o request_n and_o determine_v how_o much_o tribute_n shall_v be_v pay_v they_o for_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n whereupon_o â—oon_o after_o a_o tribute_n of_o 24000_o pound_n be_v pay_v they_o pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi pacis_fw-la for_o the_o good_a of_o peace_n in_o this_o assembly_n and_o council_n as_o i_o conjecture_v 510._o king_n ethelred_n inform_v his_o counsellor_n who_o instruct_v he_o both_o in_o divine_a and_o humane_a thing_n with_o the_o sloathfulness_n negligence_n and_o vicious_a life_n of_o the_o secular_a priest_n throughout_o england_n and_o by_o their_o advice_n think_v meet_v to_o thrust_v they_o out_o and_o put_v monk_n in_o their_o place_n to_o pour_v forth_o prayer_n and_o praise_n to_o god_n for_o he_o and_o his_o people_n in_o a_o due_a manner_n whereupon_o he_o confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n the_o ejection_n of_o the_o secular_a priest_n out_o of_o christs-church_n in_o canterbury_n 10._o and_o the_o introduction_n of_o monk_n in_o their_o place_n and_o ratify_v all_o the_o land_n and_o privilege_n former_o grant_v they_o exempt_n the_o monastery_n and_o land_n thereof_o from_o all_o secular_a service_n except_o expeditione_n pontium_fw-la operatione_n et_fw-la arcium_fw-la reparatione_fw-la beseech_v and_o conjure_v all_o his_o lawful_a successor_n king_n bishop_n earls_z and_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v ecclesiae_fw-la christi_fw-la praedones_fw-la sed_fw-la sitis_fw-la patrimonii_fw-la christi_fw-la defensores_fw-la seduli_fw-la ut_fw-la vita_fw-la et_fw-la gaudio_fw-la aeternis_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la dei_fw-la sanctis_fw-la in_o aeternum_fw-la fruâ—mini_fw-la which_o charter_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o king_n 2._o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o of_o several_a aelderman_n noble_n and_o officer_n and_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross._n this_o year_n other_o duke_n leofsi_n slay_v esric_n a_o nobleman_n the_o king_n chief_a provost_n be_v judicial_o banish_v the_o realm_n by_o the_o king_n for_o this_o offence_n after_o this_o peace_n make_v with_o the_o dane_n anno_fw-la 1002._o emma_n arrive_v in_o england_n 1002._o receive_v both_o the_o diadem_n and_o name_n of_o a_o queen_n daniel_n whereupon_o king_n ethelred_n puff_v up_o with_o pride_n see_v he_o can_v not_o drive_v out_o the_o dane_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n contrive_v how_o to_o murder_v and_o destroy_v they_o all_o in_o one_o day_n by_o treachery_n at_o unaware_o either_o by_o the_o sword_n or_o by_o fire_n because_o they_o endeavour_v to_o deprive_v he_o and_o his_o noble_n both_o of_o their_o life_n and_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o subject_v all_o england_n to_o their_o own_o dominion_n the_o occasion_n time_n and_o manner_n of_o who_o sudden_a universal_a massacre_n be_v thus_o relate_v by_o mat._n westminster_n an._n 1012._o though_o act_v an._n 1002._o as_o all_o accord_n and_o by_o mr._n fox_n and_o other_o huna_n general_n of_o king_n ethelreds_n militia_n a_o valiant_a warlike_a man_n who_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n under_o the_o king_n observe_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o now_o after_o the_o peace_n make_v with_o they_o do_v so_o proud_o lord_n it_o through_o all_o england_n that_o they_o presume_v to_o ravish_v the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o nobleman_n and_o every_o where_o to_o expose_v they_o to_o scorn_v by_o strength_n cause_v the_o english_a husbandman_n to_o soil_n and_o sow_v their_o land_n and_o do_v all_o vile_a labour_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n while_o they_o will_v sit_v idle_o at_o home_n hold_v their_o wife_n daughter_n and_o servant_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o when_o the_o husbandman_n come_v home_o they_o shall_v scarce_o have_v of_o their_o own_o as_o his_o servant_n have_v so_o that_o the_o dane_n have_v all_o at_o his_o will_n and_o fill_v fare_v of_o the_o best_a when_o the_o owner_n scarce_o have_v his_o fill_n of_o the_o worst_a thus_o the_o common_a people_n be_v of_o they_o oppress_v be_v in_o such_o fear_n and_o dread_n that_o not_o only_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o suffer_v they_o in_o their_o do_n but_o also_o glad_a to_o please_v they_o and_o call_v every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o house_n where_o they_o have_v rule_v lord_n dane_n etc._n etc._n hereupon_o huna_n go_v to_o the_o king_n much_o perplex_v and_o make_v a_o lamentable_a complaint_n to_o he_o concern_v these_o thing_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n be_v not_o a_o little_a move_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o same_o huna_n send_v letter_n or_o commission_n unto_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o realm_n command_v all_o and_o every_o of_o the_o nation_n that_o on_o one_o day_n after_o to_o wit_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n brice_n the_o bishop_n all_o the_o dane_n throughout_o england_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o a_o secret_a massacre_n that_o so_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o english_a may_v all_o joint_o and_o at_o one_o timâ—_n be_v free_v from_o the_o danish_a oppression_n and_o so_o the_o dane_n who_o by_o a_o firm_a covenant_n swear_v unto_o by_o both_o side_n a_o little_a before_o aught_o to_o have_v dwell_v peaceable_o with_o the_o english_a 2._o be_v too_o opprobrious_o slay_v and_o the_o woman_n with_o their_o child_n be_v dash_v against_o the_o post_n of_o the_o house_n miserable_o pour_v out_o their_o soul_n when_o â—herefore_o the_o sentence_n of_o this_o decree_n be_v execute_v at_o the_o city_n of_o london_n without_o mercy_n many_o of_o the_o dane_n flee_v to_o a_o certain_a church_n in_o the_o city_n where_o all_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v without_o pity_n stand_v by_o the_o very_a altar_n themselves_o moreover_o that_o which_o aggravate_v the_o rage_n of_o this_o persecution_n be_v the_o death_n of_o guimild_a sister_n of_o king_n swain_n slay_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o england_n she_o be_v lawful_o marry_v to_o count_n palingers_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o great_a power_n who_o go_v into_o england_n with_o her_o husband_n they_o both_o there_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n this_o most_o prudent_a virago_n be_v the_o mediatrix_fw-la of_o the_o peace_n between_o the_o english_a and_o dane_n give_v herself_o with_o her_o husband_n and_o only_a son_n as_o hostage_n to_o king_n ethelred_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o peace_n she_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o king_n to_o that_o most_o wicked_a duke_n edric_n to_o keep_v that_o traitor_n within_o few_o day_n after_o command_v her_o husband_n with_o her_o son_n to_o be_v slay_v before_o her_o face_n with_o four_o spear_n and_o last_o of_o all_o command_v she_o to_o be_v behead_v she_o undergo_v death_n with_o a_o magnanimous_a mind_n without_o fear_n or_o change_v of_o countenance_n but_o yet_o confident_o pronounce_v as_o she_o be_v die_v that_o the_o shed_n of_o her_o blood_n will_v bring_v great_a detriment_n to_o england_n 360._o henry_n huntindon_n thus_o relate_v the_o story_n of_o this_o massacre_n in_o the_o year_n 1002._o emma_n the_o jewel_n of_o the_o norman_n come_v into_o england_n and_o receive_v both_o the_o diadem_n and_o name_n of_o a_o queen_n with_o which_o match_n king_n ethelred_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n bring_v forth_o perfidiousness_n cause_v all_o the_o dane_n who_o be_v with_o peace_n in_o england_n to_o be_v slay_v by_o clandestine_v treason_n on_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n brice_n concern_v which_o wickedness_n we_o have_v hear_v in_o our_o infancy_n some_o honest_a old_a man_n say_v that_o the_o say_a king_n send_v secret_a letter_n into_o every_o city_n 2._o according_a to_o which_o the_o english_a on_o the_o same_o day_n and_o hour_n destroyeâ—_n all_o the_o dane_n either_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n without_o give_v they_o warning_n with_o sword_n or_o take_v anâ—_n burn_v they_o sudden_o together_o with_o fire_n vbi_fw-la fuit_fw-la videre_fw-la miseriam_fw-la dum_fw-la cuique_fw-la charissimos_fw-la hospites_fw-la quos_fw-la etiam_fw-la arctissima_fw-la necessitudo_fw-la dulciores_fw-la effecerat_fw-la cogeretur_fw-la prodere_fw-la et_fw-la amplexus_fw-la gladio_fw-la deturbare_fw-la write_v 64._o malmsbury_n the_o news_n of_o this_o bloody_a massacre_n of_o the_o dane_n be_v bring_v into_o denmark_n to_o king_n swain_n by_o some_o youth_n of_o the_o danâ—sh_a nation_n who_o escape_v and_o fleâ—_n out_o of_o england_n in_o a_o ship_n move_v he_o to_o tear_n 392._o uocatisque_fw-la cunctis_fw-la regni_fw-la principibus_fw-la who_o call_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o realm_n together_o and_o relate_v the_o whole_a series_n of_o what_o be_v act_v to_o they_o he_o diligent_o inquire_v of_o they_o what_o they_o will_v advise_v he_o to_o do_v who_o all_o cry_v out_o together_o as_o with_o one_o mouth_n decree_v that_o the_o
express_v convenerunt_fw-la apud_fw-la oxoniam_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la as_o mat._n westm._n or_o placitum_fw-la magnum_fw-la as_o huntindon_n and_o other_o style_v it_o proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la 6._o ut_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la rege_fw-la creando_fw-la tractarent_fw-la ibidem_fw-la all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n assemble_v in_o a_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n or_o court_n at_o oxford_n that_o they_o may_v consult_v about_o the_o electiction_n of_o a_o new_a king_n which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v do_v have_v harold_n be_v make_v king_n of_o england_n before_o by_o cnute_n in_o his_o life_n time_n â—_o leofric_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o noble_n on_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o thames_n with_o all_o the_o danish_a prince_n and_o londoner_n who_o by_o converse_v with_o the_o dane_n among_o they_o be_v corrupt_v wiâ—h_v their_o vice_n and_o addict_v to_o their_o party_n elect_a harold_n son_n of_o cnute_n by_o his_o concubine_n algiva_n who_o â—ome_v aver_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o tailor_n for_o their_o king_n but_o godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o western_a part_n of_o england_n contradict_v they_o will_v rather_o have_v elect_v hardecnute_a son_n of_o cnute_n by_o queen_n emma_n or_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o king_n eâ—helred_n and_o emma_n then_o in_o normandy_n after_o great_a strife_n and_o debate_n between_o the_o noble_n about_o the_o election_n because_o harold_n be_v there_o personal_o present_a but_o hardecnute_a then_o in_o denmark_n and_o alfred_n and_o edward_n in_o normandy_n harold_n party_n prevail_v against_o earl_n godwin_n qui_fw-la tandem_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o numero_fw-la minor_fw-la cessit_fw-la violentiae_fw-la whereupon_o harold_n be_v present_o crown_v king_n at_o oxford_n by_o elnothus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n though_o at_o first_o he_o be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o perform_v that_o service_n for_o it_o be_v life_n report_v of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v 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experience_n manifest_v the_o contrary_a he_o be_v crown_v by_o he_o anno_fw-la anno._n 1035._o henry_n huntindon_n and_o other_o write_v that_o they_o elect_v he_o king_n only_o to_o keep_v the_o kingdom_n for_o his_o brother_n hardecnute_a then_o in_o denmark_n harold_n and_o the_o noble_n of_o west-sex_n who_o oppose_v his_o election_n upon_o advice_n take_v resolve_v that_o qneen_n emma_n wife_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n shall_v keep_v west-sex_n and_o winchester_n for_o the_o use_n of_o her_o son_n hard_a cnute_n and_o that_o earl_n godwin_n shall_v be_v their_o captain_n in_o military_a affair_n roger_n hoveden_n and_o other_o record_v that_o harold_n be_v elect_v king_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n obtain_v the_o royal_a dignity_n and_o begin_v to_o reign_v quia_fw-la iustùs_fw-la haeres_fw-la because_o he_o be_v a_o lawful_a heir_n yet_o he_o reign_v not_o so_o powerful_o as_o cnute_n quia_fw-la justior_fw-la haeres_fw-la 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unconstant_a and_o a_o traitor_n to_o she_o and_o her_o child_n where_o in_o this_o her_o distress_n she_o be_v honourable_o entertain_v by_o earl_n baldwin_n in_o the_o year_n 1036._o alfred_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n ethelred_n come_v over_o to_o claim_v his_o right_n in_o the_o crown_n be_v with_o his_o norman_a associate_n betray_v and_o murder_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o earl_n godwin_n of_o which_o i_o find_v these_o several_a different_a relation_n in_o our_o historian_n 410._o matthew_n westminster_n ranulphus_fw-la cistrensis_fw-la and_o other_o out_o of_o they_o record_n that_o alfred_n be_v in_o normandy_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o cnute_n come_v into_o england_n with_o 23._o choose_a ship_n full_a of_o soldier_n ut_fw-la paternum_fw-la regnum_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la sibi_fw-la debitum_fw-la vel_fw-la pacificè_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la necessitas_fw-la cogeret_fw-la armatorum_fw-la praesidio_fw-la obtineret_fw-la that_o he_o may_v obtain_v his_o father_n kingdom_n of_o right_a due_a unto_o he_o either_o peaceable_o or_o if_o necessity_n compel_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n who_o arrive_v with_o his_o force_n at_o sandwich_n port_n come_v as_o far_o as_o canterbury_n when_o godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n know_v of_o his_o come_n he_o go_v to_o meet_v he_o and_o receive_v he_o in_o his_o fidelity_n the_o very_a next_o night_n follow_v complete_v â—he_v part_n of_o the_o traitor_n judas_n upon_o he_o and_o his_o fellow-soldier_n for_o after_o kiss_n of_o peace_n give_v and_o joyful_a banquet_n in_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o midnight_n when_o as_o alfred_n and_o his_o companion_n have_v give_v their_o member_n to_o sleep_v they_o be_v all_o take_v unarm_v in_o their_o bed_n suspect_v no_o harm_n by_o a_o multitude_n of_o arm_a man_n rush_v in_o upon_o they_o and_o their_o hand_n be_v tie_v behind_o their_o back_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o sit_v down_o in_o order_n one_o by_o another_o where_o sit_v in_o this_o manner_n nine_o of_o they_o be_v always_o behead_v but_o the_o ten_o dismiss_v and_o his_o life_n reserve_v for_o a_o â—ime_n these_o thing_n be_v act_v at_o gildeford_n a_o royal_a town_n but_o when_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v traitor_n godwin_n that_o there_o be_v more_o yet_o remain_v alive_a of_o they_o than_o be_v profitable_a he_o command_v they_o to_o be_v tithe_v over_o again_o as_o before_o and_o so_o very_a few_o of_o they_o remain_v alive_a but_o young_a alfred_n every_o way_n worthy_a of_o royal_a honour_n he_o send_v bind_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o king_n harold_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v find_v great_a favour_n with_o he_o with_o those_o few_o of_o his_o follower_n who_o remain_v undecimate_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n see_v young_a alfred_n he_o cause_v he_o â—o_o be_v send_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o there_o to_o have_v his_o eye_n pull_v out_o of_o the_o pain_n whereof_o he_o soon_o after_o die_v but_o he_o slay_v all_o his_o soldier_n too_o pernicious_o florentius_n wigorniensis_n roger_n de_fw-fr hoveden_n simeou_fw-mi dunelmensis_n radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la mr._n fox_n and_o other_o relate_v that_o the_o innocent_a prince_n alfred_n and_o edward_n son_n of_o king_n ethelred_n come_v out_o of_o normandy_n where_o they_o have_v long_o reside_v with_o their_o uncle_n richard_n into_o england_n accompany_v with_o many_o norman_a soldier_n transport_v in_o a_o few_o ship_n to_o confer_v with_o their_o mother_n emma_n â—hen_o reside_v at_o winchester_n which_o some_o potent_a man_n especial_o earl_n godwin_n â—s_a be_v report_v take_v very_o unworthy_o and_o grievous_o because_o licet_fw-la injustum_fw-la â—sset_fw-la although_o it_o be_v unjust_a they_o be_v more_o devote_v to_o harold_n than_o to_o alfred_n whereupou_fw-fr harold_n persuade_v king_n hardecnute_a and_o the_o lord_n not_o to_o suffer_v those_o norman_n to_o be_v within_o the_o realm_n for_o jeopardy_n but_o rather_o to_o punish_v they_o for_o example_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o get_v authority_n to_o order_v the_o matter_n himself_o wherefore_o he_o meet_v
disclaim_v all_o danish_a subjection_n &_o that_o especial_o for_o the_o contempt_n which_o the_o english_a have_v very_o often_o receive_v from_o the_o dane_n for_o if_o a_o dane_n have_v meet_v a_o englishmâ—n_n upon_o any_o bridge_n the_o englishman_n must_v not_o be_v so_o hardy_a to_o move_v a_o â—oot_n but_o stand_v stâ—ll_o till_o the_o dane_n be_v pass_v quiâ—e_o over_o it_o and_o moreover_o if_o the_o englishman_n have_v not_o bow_v down_o their_o head_n to_o do_v reverence_n to_o the_o dâ—nâ—s_n they_o shall_v present_o have_v undergoâ—e_o great_a punishment_n and_o stripe_n whereupon_o king_n hardecnute_a be_v dead_a the_o english_a rise_v up_o against_o they_o drive_v all_o the_o dane_n be_v then_o without_o a_o king_n and_o captain_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n who_o speedy_o quit_v the_o land_n never_o return_v into_o it_o afterward_o and_o here_o we_o may_v just_o stand_v still_o a_o while_n and_o contemplate_v the_o admirable_a retaliate_a justice_n of_o god_n upon_o our_o danish_a usurp_v king_n and_o their_o posterity_n 223.224.225_o king_n cnute_n as_o you_o hear_v before_o cause_v the_o temporize_a english_a bishop_n noble_n and_o baron_n assemble_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n against_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o king_n ethelred_n edmund_n ironside_n and_o their_o heir_n no_o less_o than_o twice_o one_o after_o another_o to_o renounce_v cast_v off_o and_o abjure_v their_o regal_a posterity_n to_o make_v they_o incapable_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o settle_v the_o inheritance_n of_o iâ—_n upon_o he_o and_o his_o danish_a blood_n anno_fw-la 1016._o and_o 1017._o and_o now_o in_o little_a more_o than_o twenty_o year_n after_o all_o the_o english_a prelate_n and_o noble_n assemble_v in_o council_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n by_o a_o solemn_a decree_n aâ—d_v oath_n abjure_v renounce_v and_o eternal_o disinherit_v all_o the_o danish_a blood-royal_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o restore_v the_o saxon_a english_a royal_a line_n to_o that_o sovereignty_n which_o they_o have_v former_o disclaim_v such_o be_v the_o vicissitude_n of_o divine_a â—ustice_n and_o providence_n worthy_a our_o observation_n in_o these_o wheel_a time_n wherein_o we_o live_v when_o no_o man_n know_v what_o change_v of_o like_a nature_n 27.1_o one_o day_n or_o year_n may_v bring_v forth_o the_o english_a put_v their_o decree_n for_o cashier_v all_o the_o dane_n in_o execution_n 6._o turn_v the_o mout_fw-mi of_o all_o the_o castle_n fort_n garrison_n city_n village_n throughout_o england_n as_o well_o those_o of_o the_o royal_a and_o noble_a bloodâ—_n â—_z as_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n and_o force_v they_o to_o depart_v the_o realm_n as_o they_o have_v former_o banish_v the_o english_a prince_n and_o noble_n 410._o procâ—reâ—_n igitur_fw-la anglorum_fw-la jam_fw-la dacorum_n dominio_fw-la liberati_n the_o noble_n therefore_o of_o engl._n be_v thus_o free_v from_o the_o dane_n dominion_n for_o so_o much_o of_o god_n of_o his_o mercy_n and_o providence_n who_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o heir_n think_v good_a after_o the_o woâ—ull_a captivity_n of_o the_o english_a 5.6.8_o nation_n to_o grant_v they_o some_o respite_n of_o deliverance_n in_o take_v away_o the_o danish_a king_n without_o any_o issue_n leave_v behind_o they_o who_o reign_v here_o in_o england_n keep_v the_o english_a people_n in_o miserable_a subjection_n about_o the_o space_n of_o 28_o year_n and_o from_o their_o first_o land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n brictricus_fw-la waste_v and_o vex_v this_o land_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 255_o year_n their_o tyranny_n now_o come_v to_o a_o end_n by_o the_o death_n of_o hard_a cnute_n they_o thereupon_o assemble_v together_o in_o a_o great_a council_n with_o a_o general_a consent_n elect_a prince_n edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n the_o young_a and_o only_a survive_a son_n of_o king_n ethelred_n for_o their_o king_n who_o annuente_fw-la clero_fw-la et_fw-la populo_fw-la londoniis_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la eligitur_fw-la as_o 415._o mat._n westminster_n relate_v whereupon_o edward_n be_v then_o in_o normandy_n where_o he_o have_v long_o live_v in_o exile_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o gentle_a and_o soft_a spirit_n more_o appliable_a to_o other_o man_n counsel_n then_o able_a to_o trust_v his_o own_o &_o natural_o so_o averse_a from_o all_o war_n &_o bloodshed_n that_o he_o wish_v rather_o to_o continue_v all_o his_o life_n long_o in_o a_o private_a exile_a estate_n then_o by_o war_n or_o blood_n to_o aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o lord_n send_v messenger_n to_o he_o to_o come_v over_o and_o take_v pâ—aceable_a possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n they_o have_v choose_v he_o for_o their_o king_n advise_v he_o to_o bring_v with_o he_o as_o few_o norman_n as_o he_o can_v and_o they_o will_v most_o faithful_o establish_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n edward_n though_o at_o first_o he_o much_o doubt_v what_o course_n to_o steer_v somewhat_o mistrust_v the_o treachery_n and_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o fickle_a head_a english_a yet_o at_o last_o upon_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o messenger_n who_o inform_v he_o 13._o melius_fw-la esse_fw-la ut_fw-la vivat_fw-la gloriosus_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la quam_fw-la ignominiosus_fw-la moriaâ—ur_fw-la in_o exilic_a jure_fw-la ei_o competere_fw-la regnum_fw-la aevo_fw-la maturo_fw-la laboribus_fw-la defaecato_fw-la scieâ—ti_fw-la administrare_fw-la principatum_fw-la per_fw-la aetatenâ—_n severè_fw-la miserias_fw-la provinciâ—lium_fw-la pro_fw-la pristina_fw-la aequitate_fw-la temperare_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o put_v in_o sufficient_a pledge_n and_o a_o oath_n give_v for_o his_o security_n he_o come_v into_o england_n with_o a_o small_a train_n of_o norman_n where_o he_o be_v joyful_o receive_v by_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n nec_fw-la mora_fw-la gilingâ—am_fw-la or_o rather_o lâ—ndoniamâ—_n â—_z congregato_fw-la concilio_n rationibus_fw-la suis_fw-la explicitis_fw-la regem_fw-la 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possibility_n or_o probability_n of_o their_o restitution_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o have_v forcible_o invade_v by_o the_o sword_n on_o a_o certain_a night_n fall_v into_o a_o sâ—d_a deep_a contemplation_n of_o the_o forlorn_a condition_n of_o the_o royal_a progeny_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n than_o almost_o quite_o delete_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o of_o the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o england_n under_o these_o foreign_a usurper_n after_o which_o fall_v into_o a_o deep_a sleep_n he_o see_v in_o a_o vision_n the_o apostle_n s_o peter_n himself_o holding_z prince_z edward_z than_o a_o exile_n in_o normandy_n by_o the_o hand_n and_o anoint_v he_o king_n in_o his_o sight_n who_o declare_v to_o he_o at_o large_a how_o holy_a this_o edward_n shall_v be_v that_o his_o reign_n shall_v be_v peaceable_a and_o that_o it_o shall_v continue_v for_o 23_o year_n after_o which_o bryghtwold_n be_v yet_o unsatisfied_a who_o shall_v succeed_v he_o and_o doubt_v of_o edward_n offspring_n demand_v of_o s._n petâ—r_n who_o shall_v succeed_v he_o whereunto_o s._n peter_n return_v he_o this_o answer_n regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la est_fw-la regnum_fw-la dei_fw-la et_fw-la ipse_fw-la sibi_fw-la reges_fw-la or_o regem_fw-la as_o some_o render_v it_o providebit_fw-la the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v god_n kiâ—gdome_n and_o he_o himself_o shall_v provide_v king_n or_o a_o king_n for_o himself_o according_a to_o his_o good_a pleasure_n yea_o the_o golden_a legend_n of_o king_n edward_n life_n inform_v we_o that_o he_o be_v choose_a king_n of_o england_n by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n while_o he_o be_v yet_o in_o his_o mother_n womb_n as_o well_o as_o after_o hardâ—-cnute's_a death_n take_v the_o relation_n of_o it_o in_o 372.373_o abbot_n ailreds_n word_n and_o of_o brigâ—twolds_n vision_n likewise_o cum_fw-la igitur_fw-la gloriosus_fw-la rex_fw-la ethelredus_fw-la ex_fw-la filia_fw-la praeclarissimi_fw-la comitis_fw-la thoreti_n filium_fw-la suscepisset_fw-la eadmundum_n cognomento_fw-la ferreumlatus_fw-la ex_fw-la regina_fw-la autem_fw-la emma_n aluredum_fw-la beatus_fw-la edvardus_fw-la inter_fw-la viscera_n materna_fw-la conclusus_fw-la utrique_fw-la praeferiur_fw-fr agente_a 5.6.8_o â—o_o qui_fw-la omne_fw-la operatur_fw-la secundum_fw-la concilium_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la suae_fw-la qui_fw-la dominatur_fw-la in_o
victoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la participarunt_fw-la de_fw-la caeter_fw-la be_v in_o â—orum_fw-la mores_fw-la transeuntes_fw-la sed_fw-la haec_fw-la mala_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la generaliter_fw-la anglis_fw-la dicta_fw-la intelligi_fw-la nolim_fw-la scio_fw-la clericos_fw-la multos_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la simplici_fw-la via_fw-la semitam_fw-la sanctitatis_fw-la trivisse_fw-la scio_fw-la multos_fw-la laicos_fw-la omnis_fw-la generis_fw-la &_o conditionis_fw-la in_o hae_fw-la eadem_fw-la gente_fw-la deo_fw-la placuisse_fw-la facessat_fw-la ab_fw-la hac_fw-la relatione_fw-la inuidia_fw-la non_fw-la cunctos_fw-la pariter_fw-la hâ—c_fw-la involvat_fw-la calumnia_fw-la verum_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o tranquillitate_fw-la malos_fw-la cum_fw-la boâ—is_fw-la fovet_fw-la plaerumque_fw-la dei_fw-la sereniâ—as_fw-la ita_fw-la in_o captivitate_fw-la bonâ—s_fw-la cum_fw-la malis_fw-la noâ—nunquam_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la constringit_fw-la seuâ—ritas_fw-la i_o have_v insist_v more_o large_o upon_o the_o historical_a part_n of_o harold_n usurpation_n perjury_n short_a and_o troublesome_a reign_n tragical_a death_n duke_n wâ—lliams_n claim_n to_o and_o manner_n of_o acquire_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o this_o reason_n especial_o to_o refute_v the_o common_a receive_v error_n of_o some_o ignorant_a historian_n of_o many_o illiterate_a statist_n and_o swordman_n of_o this_o age_n and_o of_o fundry_a temporize_a ignoramuss_n of_o my_o own_o robe_n who_o public_o aver_v in_o their_o pamphlet_n speech_n charge_n and_o discourse_n that_o duke_n william_n claim_v and_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n only_o as_o a_o conqueror_n and_o thereupon_o alter_v the_o ancient_a law_n custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o give_v new_a law_n unto_o it_o by_o his_o own_o absolute_a power_n as_o a_o conqueror_n thereof_o upon_o which_o false_a ground_n they_o infer_v that_o those_o in_o late_a and_o present_a power_n come_v in_o by_o the_o same_o title_n of_o conquest_n may_v lawful_o 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harâ—lds_v own_o solemn_a agreement_n and_o oath_n send_v to_o he_o by_o king_n edward_n for_o that_o purpose_n as_o himself_o at_o least_o suggest_v to_o he_o which_o designation_n and_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n to_o william_n be_v no_o fiction_n but_o a_o truth_n confess_v by_o all_o our_o historian_n and_o harold_n himself_o who_o by_o his_o answer_n never_o deny_v but_o only_o endeavour_v to_o evade_v it_o and_o voluntary_o acknowledge_v by_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n both_o at_o his_o coronation_n and_o in_o parliament_n itself_o in_o the_o 4._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 3._o that_o after_o king_n edward_n decease_n divers_a of_o the_o noble_n will_v have_v elect_v william_n king_n in_o pursuance_n hereof_o but_o that_o harold_n perjurious_o usurp_v the_o crown_n by_o mere_a force_n and_o power_n without_o the_o least_o right_a unto_o it_o or_o any_o election_n by_o the_o lord_n or_o people_n set_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o own_o head_n the_o very_a day_n king_n edward_n be_v inter_v and_o thereby_o prevent_v william_n election_n to_o it_o 4._o that_o hereupon_o divers_a of_o the_o noble_n prelate_n and_o other_o english_a send_v private_a messenger_n to_o william_n into_o normandy_n to_o come_v and_o demand_v his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o due_a unto_o he_o promise_v hostage_n and_o their_o assistance_n to_o recover_v it_o 5._o that_o thereupon_o he_o send_v ambassador_n twice_o or_o thrice_o to_o harold_n one_o after_o another_o before_o his_o land_n insist_v on_o his_o mere_a right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o gain_v it_o by_o parley_n without_o effusion_n of_o blood_n 6._o that_o upon_o harold_n obstinacy_n he_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o all_o his_o noble_n assemble_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n for_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o title_n and_o right_o to_o the_o crown_n who_o declare_v his_o title_n lawful_a and_o just_a and_o thereupon_o encourage_v assist_v he_o all_o they_o can_v to_o regain_v it_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n from_o the_o usurper_n harold_n who_o will_v not_o otherwise_o depart_v from_o it_o 7._o that_o immediate_o after_o his_o land_n he_o make_v claim_v unto_o it_o only_o by_o the_o foresay_a right_n title_n and_o thereupon_o prohibit_v his_o soldier_n to_o plunder_v the_o country_n or_o hurt_v any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o be_v his_o by_o right_n 8._o that_o very_o few_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n or_o nation_n will_v march_v or_o engage_v with_o harold_n against_o william_n and_o sundry_a withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o battle_n as_o conscious_a of_o harold_n usurpation_n perjury_n and_o william_n just_a cause_n against_o he_o however_o other_o cause_n be_v then_o pretend_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n his_o own_o brother-in-law_n the_o great_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n earl_n morcar_n and_o edwin_n desert_v he_o in_o the_o fight_n 9_o that_o after_o the_o first_o battle_n win_v and_o harold_n slay_v all_o the_o prelate_n and_o clergy_n general_o except_o abbot_n frederick_n appear_v for_o he_o and_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o set_v up_o edgar_n though_o right_a heir_n 10._o that_o after_o good_a deliberation_n all_o the_o noble_n prelate_n londoner_n and_o other_o who_o first_o appear_v for_o edgar_n with_o the_o great_a pâ—rt_n of_o the_o clergy_n people_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n without_o the_o least_o fight_n or_o resistance_n or_o before_o any_o siege_n or_o summons_n from_o he_o together_z with_o prince_z edgar_z himself_z voluntary_o go_v out_o and_o submit_v themselves_o swear_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o their_o sovereign_n at_o berkhamsted_n and_o after_o that_o joyful_o receive_v he_o with_o high_a acclamation_n as_o their_o lawful_a king_n at_o his_o entry_n into_o london_n 11._o that_o all_o the_o prelate_n clergy_n and_o nobility_n soon_o after_o without_o any_o coercion_n upon_o his_o foresay_a right_n and_o title_n free_o elect_v and_o solemn_o crown_v he_o as_o their_o lawful_a king_n in_o a_o due_a and_o accustom_a manner_n and_o then_o do_v homage_n and_o swear_v new_a allegiance_n afresh_o unto_o he_o as_o their_o rightful_a sovereign_n 12._o that_o he_o take_v the_o ordinary_a coronation_n oath_n of_o all_o lawful_a king_n to_o mannitan_n and_o defend_v the_o right_n person_n of_o all_o his_o people_n to_o govern_v they_o just_o etc._n etc._n as_o become_v a_o good_a king_n which_o a_o king_n claim_v by_o mere_a conquest_n will_v never_o do_v all_o these_o particular_n be_v undeniable_a evidence_n that_o duke_n william_n never_o make_v the_o least_o pretence_n claim_n or_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n only_o as_o a_o absolute_a conqueror_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o mere_o by_o title_n as_o their_o true_a and_o lawful_a king_n by_o designation_n adoption_n and_o cognation_n second_v with_o the_o noble_n prelate_n clergy_n and_o people_n unanimous_a election_n and_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o duke_n eject_v harold_n and_o get_v 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where_o both_o the_o archbishop_n brithwald_n and_o wilfrid_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n nobles_z and_o these_o two_o king_n be_v present_a wherein_o donationes_fw-la omnes_fw-la confirmatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la all_o these_o their_o donation_n and_o charter_n be_v confirm_v and_o likewise_o in_o another_o synod_n at_o london_n an._n 712._o a_o most_o pregnant_a evidence_n that_o these_o king_n charter_n and_o donation_n though_o ratify_v by_o the_o pope_n himself_o be_v not_o valid_a nor_o obligatory_a to_o their_o successor_n or_o people_n without_o their_o common_a consent_n to_o and_o confirmation_n of_o they_o in_o a_o general_a parliamentary_a council_n of_o the_o prelate_n noble_n clergy_n and_o laity_n even_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o these_o king_n own_o confession_n and_o practice_n in_o that_o age_n 716._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 716._o 852._o ethelbald_a king_n of_o mâ—rcians_n by_o his_o charter_n give_v to_o god_n the_o bless_a virgin_n saint_n bartholomew_n &_o kenulphus_n the_o whole_a isle_n of_o croyland_n to_o build_v a_o monastery_n and_o confirm_v it_o to_o they_o for_o ever_o free_a from_o all_o rent_n and_o secular_a service_n &_o inde_fw-la charâ—am_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o praesenâ—ia_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la 10._o procerumque_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la securam_fw-la statuit_fw-la all_o his_o bishop_n and_o noble_n of_o his_o realm_n assent_v to_o and_o ratify_v this_o charter_n of_o he_o both_o with_o the_o subscription_n of_o their_o â—_z aâ—d_a sign_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v firm_a and_o irrevocable_a be_v his_o demesne_a land_n which_o charter_n be_v at_o large_a record_v in_o the_o history_n of_o ingulphus_n 720._o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 720._o 586._o some_o fabulous_o write_v that_o king_n ina_n take_v guala_n daughter_n of_o cadwalladeâ—_n last_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n to_o wife_n with_o who_o he_o receive_v wales_n and_o cornwall_n and_o the_o bless_a crown_n of_o britain_n whereupon_o all_o the_o english_a that_o then_o be_v take_v they_o wife_n of_o the_o briton_n race_n and_o all_o the_o briton_n take_v they_o wife_n of_o the_o illustrious_a blood_n of_o the_o english_a and_o saxon_n 6â—_n which_o be_v do_v per_n common_a concilium_fw-la et_fw-la assensum_fw-la omnium_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la ac_fw-la principuruâ—_n procerum_fw-la comitâ—m_fw-la et_fw-la omnium_fw-la sapientum_fw-la seniorum_fw-la et_fw-la populorum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la assemble_v â—oâ—â—â—her_n in_o a_o general_n parliamentary_a council_n et_fw-la per_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la regis_fw-la inae_fw-la whereby_o they_o become_v one_o nation_n and_o people_n afâ—er_v which_o they_o all_o call_v that_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n which_o before_o be_v call_v the_o realm_n of_o britain_n and_o they_o all_o ever_o after_o stand_v together_o unite_v in_o one_o for_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o with_o a_o unanimous_a 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predecessor_n kenewalcus_fw-la kentwin_n ceadwalla_n and_o baldred_n this_o charter_n of_o his_o be_v make_v and_o ratify_v by_o the_o consent_n and_o subscription_n not_o only_o of_o king_n ina_n himself_o but_o also_o of_o queen_n edelâ—urâ—â—â—_n â—_z king_n baldrâ—d_n adelard_n the_o queen_n bâ—oâ—herâ—_n consentientibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la omnibus_fw-la britannish_a regibus_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la ducibus_fw-la atque_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la all_o the_o king_n archbishop_n bishop_n duke_n and_o abbot_n of_o britain_n consent_v likewise_o thereuntoâ—_n â—_z many_o of_o which_o subscribe_v their_o name_n unto_o it_o be_v assemble_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n for_o that_o end_n 727._o king_n 765._o ina_n in_o the_o year_n 727._o travel_v to_o rome_n build_v thâ—re_o a_o school_n for_o the_o english_a to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n grant_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o english_a scholar_n there_o a_o penny_n out_o of_o every_o house_n within_o hâ—s_n realm_n 6._o call_v romescot_n or_o peterpence_n to_o be_v pay_v towards_o it_o every_o year_n all_o which_o thing_n and_o tax_n that_o they_o may_v continue_v firm_a for_o perpetuity_n statutum_n eâ—t_v generaâ—â—â—ecreâ—o_v etc._n etc._n be_v confirm_v by_o a_o general_a decree_n of_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n of_o â—is_n realm_n then_o hold_v for_o that_o purpose_n of_o which_o 71._o before_o more_o large_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 742._o there_o be_v 21._o a_o great_a 742._o parliamentary_a council_n hold_v at_o clovesho_n or_o clyffe_n where_o ethelbald_a king_n of_o mercia_n sit_v precedent_n with_o cuthbert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n sit_v together_o with_o they_o diligent_o examine_v thing_n necessary_a concern_v religion_n and_o studious_o search_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a creed_n and_o institution_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n how_o thing_n be_v order_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n in_o the_o begin_n 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who_o general_n he_o be_v and_o thereupon_o usurp_a his_o throne_n and_o turn_v a_o tyrant_n as_o most_o usurper_n do_v be_v in_o the_o very_a â—irst_n year_n of_o his_o usurp_a reign_n expel_v the_o realm_n and_o soon_o after_o slay_v by_o offa_n and_o so_o dignum_fw-la sinem_fw-la insidiarum_fw-la tulit_fw-la be_v author_n necis_fw-la of_o his_o sovereign_n king_n ethelbald_n à _fw-la suis_fw-la tutoribus_fw-la fraudulentèr_fw-la interfectus_fw-la as_o our_o hisâ—orians_n observe_v a_o good_a memento_n for_o other_o traitor_n and_o usurper_n tread_v in_o his_o footstep_n qui_fw-la regnum_fw-la tyrannus_n invasit_fw-la &_o per_fw-la modicum_fw-la tempus_fw-la in_o paruà _fw-la laetitiâ—_n &_o jocunditate_fw-la tenens_fw-la regnum_fw-la cum_fw-la vitâ_fw-la perdidit_fw-la as_o wigorniensis_n write_v of_o he_o 5._o the_o 315._o english_a complain_v to_o king_n offa_n 775._o in_o the_o year_n 775._o of_o the_o great_a exaction_n in_o foreign_a part_n under_o charles_n the_o emperor_n 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legate_n into_o england_n 5.6_o to_o confirm_v the_o faith_n which_o augustine_n have_v preach_v who_o be_v honourable_o receive_v both_o by_o the_o king_n clergy_n and_o people_n thereupon_o hold_v a_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n at_o calchut_n chalchuthe_n or_o cealtide_n as_o henry_n huntindon_n style_v it_o in_o this_o council_n offa_n king_n of_o mercian_n and_o kenulphus_n king_n of_o west-saxonsâ—_a â—_z with_o all_o their_o ecclesiastical_a aâ—d_n secular_a prince_n nobles_z elder_n bishop_n abbotsâ—_n 6._o be_v present_a who_o all_o subscriâ—eâ—_n and_o consent_v to_o the_o ecclesiaestical_a and_o temporal_a law_n and_o canon_n therein_o make_v and_o publish_v be_v 20_o in_o number_n the_o principle_n whereof_o relaâ—ing_v to_o my_o theme_n i_o have_v former_o recite_v in_o this_o parliamentary_a council_n king_n offa_n cause_v egfrid_n his_o elder_a son_n to_o be_v solemn_o crown_v king_n who_o from_o thenceforth_o reign_v with_o he_o and_o in_o it_o jambertus_fw-la or_o lambert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n much_o against_o his_o will_n resign_v part_n of_o his_o archbishopric_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o litchfield_n by_o the_o command_n and_o power_n of_o king_n offa_n who_o envy_v the_o â—ower_n and_o pride_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterb._n deprive_v he_o in_o this_o council_n notwithstanding_o all_o jamberts_n appeal_v to_o pope_n adrian_n of_o all_o land_n and_o jurisdiction_n within_o his_o realm_n of_o mercia_n erect_v a_o new_a archbishopric_a at_o litchfield_n to_o which_o he_o subject_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o mercia_n be_v then_o six_o in_o number_n â—ill_v by_o another_o council_n they_o be_v reunite_v to_o canterbury_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o offa._n 788._o 297._o about_o the_o year_n 788._o there_o be_v some_o difference_n among_o historian_n in_o the_o year_n there_o be_v a_o great_a council_n hold_v at_o ade_n and_o after_o that_o another_o council_n keep_v at_o wincenhale_n or_o pincanhale_n in_o northumberland_n now_o call_v finke_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n conceive_v that_o these_o council_n be_v principal_o summon_v to_o prevent_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 787â—_n come_v inâ—o_o britain_n with_o 3_o ship_n to_o discover_v the_o coast_n and_o prey_n upon_o it_o slay_v king_n bricticus_fw-la his_o provost_n and_o after_o that_o many_o thousand_o thousand_o of_o the_o english_a at_o sundry_a time_n 9_o after_o this_o there_o be_v another_o parliamentary_a council_n or_o synod_n hold_v at_o aclea_n or_o aclithâ—_n at_o which_o time_n duke_n sigga_n by_o wicked_a treason_n slay_v his_o sovereign_a alfwold_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o be_v not_o long_o afterward_o slay_v himself_o by_o the_o dane_n who_o miserable_o waste_v and_o destroy_v that_o rebellious_a kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n as_o a_o condigu_n punishment_n for_o their_o treason_n rebellion_n and_o regicide_n of_o their_o king_n 3._o anno_fw-la 792._o 792._o there_o be_v a_o council_n hold_v at_o a_o place_n call_v fincale_n where_o the_o archbishop_n with_o his_o suffragan_n bishop_n and_o many_o other_o be_v present_a what_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o be_v appear_v not_o only_o our_o historian_n relate_v that_o osred_a king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v this_o year_n chase_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v but_o one_o year_n and_o
censerent_fw-la faciendum_fw-la si_fw-mi maneant_fw-la plus_fw-la a_o civibus_fw-la cavendum_fw-la quam_fw-la ab_fw-la hostibus_fw-la forsitan_fw-la enim_fw-la crucibus_fw-la suis_fw-la novi_fw-la domini_fw-la gratiam_fw-la mercarentur_fw-la eâ—_n cerâ—è_fw-fr occidi_fw-la ab_fw-la hoâ—te_fw-la â—iâ—uâ—atur_fw-la fortunae_fw-la prodi_fw-la a_fw-fr cive_z addicetur_fw-la ignaviae_fw-la si_fw-mi ad_fw-la exteras_fw-la gentes_fw-la â—â—giunt_fw-la gloriae_fw-la fore_fw-la dispendium_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la notas_fw-la metuendum_fw-la ne_fw-la cum_fw-la fortuna_fw-la colerent_fw-la animum_fw-la plaerosque_fw-la enim_fw-la probos_fw-la et_fw-la illustres_fw-la viros_fw-la hac_fw-la occasione_n caesos_fw-la experiendum_fw-la tamen_fw-la sortem_fw-la et_fw-la tentandum_fw-la pectus_fw-la richardi_fw-la ducis_fw-la normannorum_fw-la qui_fw-la si_fw-la sororem_fw-la et_fw-la nepotes_fw-la non_fw-la ingrato_fw-la animo_fw-la susceperit_fw-la se_fw-la quoque_fw-la non_fw-la aspernanter_fw-la protecturum_fw-la vadabitur_fw-la enim_fw-la mihi_fw-la meam_fw-la salutem_fw-la conjugi_fw-la et_fw-la liberis_fw-la impensus_fw-la favour_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la ille_fw-la adversum_fw-la pedem_fw-la contulerit_fw-la non_fw-la deerit_fw-la mihi_fw-la animus_n plaâ—è_fw-la non_fw-la deerit_fw-la hic_fw-la gloriosè_fw-la occumbere_fw-la quam_fw-la illic_fw-la ignominiosè_fw-la vivere_fw-la hereupon_o he_o send_v emma_n his_o queen_n and_o her_o child_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n into_o normandy_n accompany_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o abbot_n of_o burgh_n where_o they_o be_v joyful_o receive_v by_o duke_n richard_n who_o invite_v ethelred_n himself_o to_o honour_v his_o court_n with_o his_o presence_n who_o thereupon_o in_o january_n follow_v pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n and_o there_o solace_v his_o misery_n with_o the_o courteous_a entertainment_n he_o there_o find_v daniel_n king_n swain_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n provoke_v invade_v england_n with_o ruin_n and_o slaughter_n play_v the_o absolute_a tyrant_n command_v provision_n to_o be_v abundant_o provide_v for_o his_o army_n and_o navy_n et_fw-la tributum_fw-la fere_n importabile_fw-la solvi_fw-la praecepit_fw-la and_o likewise_o command_v a_o insupportable_a tribute_n to_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o like_a in_o all_o thing_n earl_n turkell_n the_o dane_n command_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o his_o navy_n lie_v at_o greenwich_n hire_v by_o king_n ethelred_n to_o defend_v the_o english_a from_o foreiner_n yet_o both_o of_o they_o as_o often_o as_o they_o please_v prey_v upon_o and_o pillage_v the_o country_n beside_o first_o poll_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o their_o good_n and_o then_o banish_v they_o provincialium_fw-la substantiae_fw-la prius_fw-la abreptae_fw-la mox_fw-la proscriptiones_fw-la factae_fw-la 4._o in_o this_o sad_a oppress_a condition_n under_o their_o new_a sovereign_n to_o who_o they_o have_v submit_v themselves_o both_o noble_n and_o people_n know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v haesitabatur_fw-la totis_fw-la urbibus_fw-la quid_fw-la fieret_fw-la si_fw-la pararetur_fw-la rebellio_fw-la assertorem_fw-la non_fw-la haberent_fw-la si_fw-la eligeretur_fw-la subjectio_fw-la placido_fw-la rectore_fw-la carerenâ—_n ita_fw-la privatae_fw-la et_fw-la publicae_fw-la opes_fw-la ad_fw-la nave_n cum_fw-la obsidibus_fw-la deportabantur_fw-la quo_fw-la evidenter_fw-la apparet_fw-la swanum_fw-la naturalem_fw-la et_fw-la legitimum_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la dominum_fw-la sed_fw-la atrocissimum_fw-la tyrannum_fw-la â—s_a malmesbury_n matthew_n westminster_n and_o other_o record_n but_o god_n who_o be_v propitious_a to_o people_n in_o their_o great_a extremity_n suffer_v not_o england_n to_o lie_v long_o fluctuate_a in_o so_o many_o calamity_n for_o this_o barbarous_a tyrant_n swain_n after_o innumerable_a evil_n and_o cruelty_n perpetrate_v in_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o add_v this_o to_o the_o heap_n of_o his_o further_a damnation_n that_o he_o exact_v a_o great_a tribute_n out_o of_o the_o town_n of_o st._n edmondsbury_n anno_fw-la 1014._o which_o none_o ever_o before_o presume_v to_o do_v since_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n wherein_o the_o body_n of_o the_o precious_a martyr_n st._n edmond_n lie_v entomb_v all_o the_o land_n thereof_o be_v exempt_v from_o tribute_n begin_v to_o vex_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n and_o 1._o threaten_v to_o burn_v the_o town_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o monk_n unless_o they_o speedy_o pay_v he_o the_o tribute_n he_o exact_v and_o use_v reproachful_a speech_n against_o st._n edmond_n as_o have_v no_o holiness_n in_o he_o he_o be_v sudden_o strike_v dead_a and_o end_v his_o life_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n anno_fw-la 1014._o our_o monkish_a historian_n record_v that_o on_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o day_n whereon_o he_o hold_v a_o general_a court_n at_o geâ—gnesburgh_n reiterate_v his_o menace_n against_o the_o town_n and_o ready_a to_o put_v they_o in_o 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intruder_n think_v it_o now_o or_o never_o the_o time_n to_o shake_v ofâ—_n their_o new_a yoke_n pronounce_v their_o natural_a lord_n to_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o than_o any_o foreiner_n si_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d se_fw-la quam_fw-la consueverat_fw-la ageret_fw-la whereupon_o with_o unanimous_a consent_n and_o great_a joy_n and_o speed_n they_o send_v â—_z into_o normandy_n to_o ethelred_n to_o inform_v he_o nullum_fw-la eo_fw-la libentius_fw-la se_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la recepturos_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la vel_fw-la rectius_fw-la gubernare_fw-la vel_fw-la mitius_fw-la eos_fw-la tractare_fw-la vellet_fw-la quam_fw-la prius_fw-la tractaverat_fw-la 8._o and_o to_o hasten_v his_o return_n unto_o they_o who_o thereupon_o present_o send_v over_o his_o son_n edward_n qui_fw-la fidem_fw-la principum_fw-la favorâ—mque_fw-la vulgi_fw-la praesens_fw-la specularetur_fw-la who_o together_o with_o his_o ambassador_n assure_v both_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o he_o will_v for_o time_n to_o come_v be_v their_o mild_a and_o devout_a lord_n consent_n to_o their_o will_n in_o all_o thing_n acquiesce_v in_o their_o counsel_n and_o if_o he_o have_v offend_v in_o any_o kind_n he_o will_v reform_v it_o according_a as_o they_o shall_v think_v â—it_a and_o with_o a_o ready_a mind_n pardon_v whatsoever_o have_v beed_o contemptuous_o or_o disgraceful_o speak_v or_o act_v by_o they_o against_o he_o or_o he_o if_o they_o will_v all_o unanimous_o receive_v he_o again_o as_o their_o king_n into_o the_o kingdom_n to_o which_o they_o all_o give_v a_o favourable_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n whereupon_o a_o plenary_a reconciliation_n be_v ratify_v between_o they_o on_o both_o side_n both_o bâ—_n word_n and_o compact_a moreover_o 171._o the_o noble_n unanimous_o and_o free_o agree_v and_o vote_v that_o they_o will_v never_o more_o admit_v a_o danish_a king_n into_o england_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o theâ—e_n thing_n conclude_v king_n ethelred_n speedy_o return_v into_o 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divino_fw-la jure_fw-la contempto_fw-la in_o insontes_fw-la grassatus_fw-la cut_v oâ—f_o the_o hand_n and_o ear_n and_o â—â—its_v the_o nose_n of_o all_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o beautiful_a hostage_n throughout_o england_n give_v to_o his_o father_n and_o so_o dismiss_v they_o sail_v into_o denmark_n to_o settle_v his_o affair_n and_o augment_v his_o force_n resolve_v to_o return_v the_o year_n follow_v after_o his_o departure_n 382._o king_n ethelred_n this_o very_a yearâ—_n super_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la mala_fw-la classi_fw-la quae_fw-la
foreplot_v the_o treason_n aforesaid_a and_o suborn_v they_o to_o execute_v it_o after_o their_o public_a confession_n thereof_o he_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v first_o draw_v and_o then_o hang_v for_o it_o 90â—_n other_o write_v that_o edric_n himself_o or_o his_o son_n by_o his_o command_n murder_v he_o at_o oxford_n on_o st._n andâ—ews_n night_n as_o he_o be_v ease_v nature_n in_o a_o house_n of_o office_n stab_v he_o into_o the_o bowel_n with_o a_o two-edged_a knife_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o privy_a in_o which_o one_o of_o they_o lay_v in_o wait_n to_o murder_v he_o leave_v the_o knife_n stick_v in_o his_o bowel_n and_o he_o dead_a in_o the_o place_n and_o some_o write_v that_o he_o place_v a_o image_n in_o his_o chamber_n with_o a_o bow_n and_o arrow_n ready_a bend_v which_o edmond_n admire_v at_o touch_v the_o spring_n which_o hold_v the_o bow_n thus_o bend_v the_o arrow_n thereupon_o pierce_v &_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o place_n that_o before_o his_o death_n be_v know_v edric_n go_v to_o edmond_n wife_n and_o take_v away_o her_o two_o young_a son_n from_o she_o bring_v and_o deliver_v they_o to_o cnute_n and_o then_o salute_v he_o say_v god_n save_v thou_o sole_a king_n of_o england_n whereupon_o cnute_n demand_v why_o he_o salute_v he_o in_o this_o manner_n he_o then_o inform_v he_o of_o king_n edmoâ—ds_n death_n and_o how_o he_o have_v murder_v he_o of_o purpose_n to_o make_v he_o sole_a king_n of_o england_n speed_z add_v that_o he_o cut_v off_o his_o sovereign_n headâ—_n â—_z present_v it_o to_o cnute_n with_o these_o â—awning_a salutation_n all_o hail_n thou_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n for_o here_o behold_v the_o head_n of_o thy_o copartner_n which_o for_o thy_o sake_n i_o have_v adventure_v to_o cut_v off_o which_o no_o ancient_a historian_n mention_n upon_o this_o cnute_n though_o ambitious_a enough_o in_o sovereignty_n yet_o out_o of_o a_o princely_a disposition_n sore_o grieve_v at_o such_o a_o disloyal_a treacherous_a act_n present_o reply_v to_o he_o i_o for_o reward_n of_o so_o great_a and_o meritorious_a a_o service_n do_v for_o i_o willâ—_n this_o day_n advance_v thou_o above_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n after_o which_o he_o cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o then_o fix_v on_o a_o higâ—_n poll_n and_o place_v on_o the_o high_a tower_n of_o london_n for_o the_o bird_n to_o prey_n upon_o chronicorum_fw-la other_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o truth_n relate_v that_o cnute_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n deprive_v this_o arch-traitor_n edric_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mercia_n which_o he_o have_v many_o year_n enjoy_v thereupon_o edric_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o christ_n nativity_n repair_v to_o cnute_n at_o his_o palace_n in_o london_n to_o expostulate_v with_o he_o about_o it_o where_o check_v the_o king_n over-harsh_o he_o upbraid_v he_o with_o the_o many_o benefit_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o among_o which_o he_o mention_v two_o wherewith_o he_o special_o provoke_v he_o to_o anger_n say_v most_o dear_a king_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o speak_v harsh_o to_o i_o nor_o suffer_v any_o evil_a to_o be_v do_v unto_o i_o for_o you_o have_v never_o enjoy_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o by_o my_o mean_n for_o out_o of_o love_n to_o thou_o i_o have_v first_o betray_v king_n ethelred_n after_o that_o i_o desert_a edmond_n my_o proper_a and_o natural_a lord_n and_o afterward_o i_o foreplot_v his_o death_n and_o murder_v my_o just_a and_o true_a liege_n lord_n 8._o out_o of_o my_o fidelity_n towards_o thou_o to_o bring_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n unto_o thou_o and_o do_v thou_o so_o light_o vilify_v so_o great_a love_n confer_v on_o thou_o for_o which_o i_o never_o receive_v any_o benefit_n or_o profit_n from_o thou_o at_o which_o speech_n cnute_n change_v his_o countenance_n express_v his_o fury_n by_o its_o redness_n present_o pronounce_v this_o sentence_n against_o he_o say_v and_o thou_o shall_v deserve_o die_v thou_o most_o perfidious_a traitor_n see_v by_o thy_o own_o confession_n thou_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n both_o against_o god_n and_o i_o who_o have_v slay_v thy_o own_o sovereign_n and_o natural_a king_n and_o my_o dear_a confederate_a brother_n his_o blood_n be_v upon_o thy_o head_n because_o thou_o have_v stretch_v out_o thy_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n anoint_v and_o lest_o a_o tumult_n shall_v be_v raise_v among_o the_o people_n he_o command_v he_o to_o be_v there_o present_o strangle_v in_o his_o palace_n and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v cast_v through_o a_o window_n into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n to_o be_v devour_v of_o the_o fish_n as_o some_o or_o hang_v upon_o london_n wall_n unbury_v to_o be_v devour_v by_o bird_n as_o other_o story_n at_o which_o time_n 892._o duke_n norman_n son_n of_o duke_n leofwin_n captain_n of_o edric_n guard_v aethelward_o son_n of_o duke_n agelmar_n and_o brihtricus_fw-la son_n of_o alphege_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n with_o many_o other_o of_o edric_n follower_n be_v likewise_o slay_v without_o offence_n together_o with_o edric_n because_o cnute_n fear_v he_o shall_v one_o time_n or_o other_o be_v circumvent_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o this_o old_a perfidious_a traitor_n hear_v his_o former_a natural_a lord_n ethelred_n and_o edmond_n have_v frequent_o be_v betray_v by_o he_o quorum_fw-la diutina_fw-la proditione_n alterum_fw-la vexavit_fw-la alterum_fw-la interfecit_fw-la there_o be_v no_o trust_n to_o be_v repose_v in_o such_o a_o traitor_n to_o his_o sovereign_n thus_o this_o inveterate_a arch-traitor_n to_o his_o natural_a country_n king_n and_o bloody_a regicide_n by_o god_n divine_a justice_n receive_v the_o just_a punishment_n of_o all_o his_o treason_n at_o the_o last_o instead_o of_o expect_a great_a reward_n from_o that_o hand_n he_o least_o suspect_v whence_o 402._o matthew_n westminster_n relate_v both_o the_o history_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o edric_n death_n conclude_v thus_o sed_fw-la sive_fw-la sic_fw-la sive_fw-la aliter_fw-la vitam_fw-la finierit_fw-la proditor_n edricus_n non_fw-la multum_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la pertinet_fw-la quia_fw-la hoc_fw-la liquido_fw-la constat_fw-la quod_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la multos_fw-la circumvenerat_fw-la tandem_fw-la est_fw-la justo_fw-la deâ—_n judicio_fw-la circumventus_fw-la et_fw-la proditionis_fw-la suae_fw-la meruit_fw-la subire_fw-la talionem_fw-la and_o let_v all_o those_o who_o have_v or_o shall_v imitare_fw-la him_z in_o his_o treason_n against_o his_o native_a country_n king_n and_o regicide_n serious_o meditate_v on_o his_o tragical_a end_n and_o expect_v the_o self_n same_o retribution_n in_o conclusion_n though_o they_o escape_v as_o many_o year_n as_o he_o then_o do_v before_o final_a execution_n a_o three_o sort_n of_o author_n as_o marianus_n scotus_n wigorniensis_n roger_n hoveden_n and_o simeon_n dunelmensis_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o king_n edmond_n murder_n by_o edric_n his_o subordination_n but_o only_o that_o he_o die_v at_o london_n not_o oxford_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n andrew_n as_o if_o he_o have_v die_v of_o a_o natural_a death_n but_o the_o generality_n of_o writer_n agree_v he_o be_v murder_v at_o oxford_n ambiguum_fw-la quo_fw-la casu_fw-la extinctus_fw-la write_v 907._o malmesbury_n the_o common_a fame_n be_v he_o be_v murder_v by_o edric_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o bromton_n who_o recite_v all_o three_o opinion_n conclude_v thus_o sed_fw-la primus_fw-la modus_fw-la videliceâ—_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la edmundus_n ad_fw-la requiem_n naturae_fw-la sedens_fw-la proditione_n dicti_fw-la edrici_fw-la occisus_fw-la fuit_fw-la verior_fw-la aliis_fw-la et_fw-la auâ—enticior_fw-la habetur_fw-la the_o author_n of_o the_o encomium_n of_o emma_n concur_v with_o marianus_n subjoin_v this_o observation_n touch_v his_o short_a reign_n and_o speedy_a death_n that_o god_n etc._n etc._n mind_v his_o own_o doctrine_n that_o a_o kingdom_n divide_v in_o itself_o caunot_v long_o stand_v and_o pity_v the_o english_a take_v away_o edmond_n lest_o if_o the_o king_n have_v continue_v long_o together_o they_o shall_v have_v both_o live_v in_o danger_n and_o the_o realm_n in_o continual_a trouble_n his_o reign_n continue_v only_o seven_o month_n in_o which_o time_n he_o fight_v seven_o or_o eight_o battle_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n people_z and_o their_o liberty_n beside_o his_o single_a duel_n with_o câ—ute_n and_o by_o his_o untimely_a death_n the_o english_a saxon_a monarchy_n be_v devolve_v to_o the_o dane_n who_o by_o treachery_n and_o the_o sword_n for_o three_o descent_n deprive_v the_o english_a saxon_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n through_o divine_a retaliation_n as_o they_o have_v unjust_o by_o treachery_n and_o the_o sword_n dispossess_v and_o disinherit_v the_o briton_n thereof_o about_o 450_o year_n before_o as_o 359._o henry_n huntindon_n 883._o bromton_n 56._o radulphus_fw-la cistrensis_fw-la 222._o mr._n foxâ—_n 398â—_n speed_v and_o other_o observe_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o saxon_n grow_v now_o to_o the_o full_a writes_z speed_z and_o their_o dregs_n as_o it_o be_v sink_v to_o the_o
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that_o he_o will_v disdain_v to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n or_o to_o be_v sway_v by_o he_o and_o then_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n godith_n to_o edward_n the_o young_a brother_n and_o to_o make_v he_o king_n as_o be_v of_o a_o more_o mild_a and_o simple_a disposition_n apt_a to_o be_v rule_v by_o he_o hereupon_o godwin_n go_v to_o southampton_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o two_o brother_n at_o their_o land_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o messenger_n send_v into_o normandy_n find_v only_o alfred_n there_o edward_n be_v then_o go_v into_o hungary_n to_o speak_v with_o his_o cousin_n edward_n the_o outlaw_n ironsides_n son_n when_o alfred_n hear_v these_o messenger_n tiding_n he_o thank_v god_n and_o in_o all_o have_v speed_v he_o to_o england_n arrive_v at_o southampton_n with_o some_o of_o his_o mother_n kindred_n and_o many_o of_o his_o fellow-soldier_n of_o like_a age_n who_o be_v norman_n whereupon_o godwin_n intimate_v to_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n that_o alfred_n have_v bring_v 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