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lord_n earl_n king_n robert_n 16,137 5 8.5522 4 false
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A33627 Certain select cases in law reported by Sir Edward Coke, Knight, late Lord Chief Justice of England ... ; translated out of a manuscript written with his own hand, never before published ; with two exact tables, the one of the cases, and the other of the principal matters therein contained.; Reports. Part 13. English Coke, Edward, Sir, 1552-1634. 1659 (1659) Wing C4909; ESTC R1290 92,700 80

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borough_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v tax_v to_o 618_o l._n 3_o s._n 5_o d._n the_o city_n of_o norwich_n to_o 8_o l._n 6_o s._n 11_o d._n the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n to_o 53_o l._n 13_o s._n 3_o d._n ob_fw-la norfolk_z 285_o l._n 6_o s._n 10_o d._n suffolk_n 1214_o l._n 5_o s._n 4_o d._n ob_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o sum_n then_o express_v be_v 31648_o l._n whereof_o allowable_a for_o fee_n and_o wage_n of_o commissioner_n and_o collector_n 651_o l._n 16_o s._n 2_o d._n and_o so_o remain_v 31006_o l._n 4_o s._n and_o 10_o d._n note_v that_o the_o university_n of_o cambridg_n and_o oxford_n and_o the_o college_n of_o eton_n be_v except_v see_v rot._n 30._o h._n 3._o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la reman_n dom._n thesaur_n in_o scemino_fw-la in_fw-la auxilio_fw-la nobis_fw-la concess_n ad_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la siliam_fw-la nostram_fw-la maritand_n and_o note_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v aid_n grant_v to_o he_o in_o parliament_n ad_fw-la isabellam_fw-la sororem_fw-la svam_fw-la imperatori_fw-la maritand_n but_o that_o be_v of_o benevolence_n rot._n 42._o h._n 3._o ibid._n 6_o monstrat_fw-la r._n johannes_n le_fw-fr francois_n baro_n de_fw-fr scaccario_n quod_fw-la cum_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la non_fw-la caperet_fw-la nisi_fw-la 20_o s._n de_fw-fr integro_fw-la feodo_fw-la militis_fw-la de_fw-la auxilio_fw-la ad_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la filiam_fw-la svam_fw-la maritand_n radol_n fill_v rad._n fill_n mich._n injust_a exegit_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la 30_o s._n ad_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la filiam_fw-la svam_fw-la maritand_n pro_fw-la duabus_fw-la partibus_fw-la unius_fw-la feodi_fw-la militis_fw-la &_o averia_fw-la sva_fw-la cepit_fw-la &_o eadetinet_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la vic._n com._n bed_n &_o buck._n quod_fw-la venire_fw-la faciant_fw-la etc._n etc._n predict_v r._n ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la eidem_fw-la johanni_n de_fw-fr predict_v transgressione_n &_o predict_v averio_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o some_o hold_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o aforesaid_a be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o the_o king_n also_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v more_o but_o that_o be_v doubt_v ibid._n in_o regno_fw-la 2_o e._n 1._o rot._n 3._o de_fw-la auxilio_fw-la ad_fw-la militiam_fw-la which_o be_v mean_v of_o knight_n of_o the_o king_n son_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o &_o isabel_n comitissa_n albermarte_n perdonata_fw-la 116_o l._n 8_o s._n 7_o d._n pro_fw-la eodem_fw-la auxilio_fw-la quia_fw-la boldwinus_fw-la de_fw-la insula_fw-la fratre_fw-la ejus_fw-la cujus_fw-la haeres_fw-la ipsa_fw-la est_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la &_o in_o custodia_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la tenentes_fw-la dictae_fw-la isabellae_fw-la onerentur_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la de_fw-la predict_v pecuniis_fw-la note_v that_o that_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o and_o by_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o one_o within_o age_n be_v in_o ward_n of_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v contributory_a to_o aid_v but_o his_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o then_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o ward_n shall_v pay_v aid_n unto_o the_o king_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o record_n ibid._n 30_o e._n 1._o rex_fw-la dilectis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la vic._n kauc_v &_o rico._n de_fw-fr r._n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o primo_fw-la die_v junii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la 18._o praelati_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o caeteri_fw-la magnates_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la conceditur_fw-la pro_fw-la fe_o &_o tota_fw-la communitate_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la nobis_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la 40_o s._n de_fw-fr singulis_fw-la feodis_fw-la militum_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la regno_fw-la ad_fw-la auxilium_fw-la tenure_n note_v that_o this_o double_a charge_n be_v in_o respect_n that_o they_o be_v discharge_v of_o any_o contribution_n for_o socage_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v for_o the_o difficulty_n to_o find_v the_o socage_n tenure_n ad_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la filiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la maritand_n levandos_fw-mi sicut_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la auxilium_fw-la alius_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la consil_n levari_fw-la consuevit_fw-la cvi_fw-la quidem_fw-la levationi_fw-la faciend_n pro_fw-la dicta_fw-la communitatis_fw-la easiamento_fw-la hucusque_fw-la supersedimus_fw-la faciend_n gratiose_fw-la assignavimus_fw-la vos_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictum_fw-la auxilium_fw-la etc._n etc._n note_v that_o his_o elder_a daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o bar._n ibid._n t._n r._n 34_o e._n 1._o de_fw-fr auxilio_fw-la concesso_fw-la ad_fw-la militiam_fw-la silij_fw-la regis_fw-la ibid._n hill_n 4_o h._n 4._o rot._n 19_o de_fw-la rationabili_fw-la auxilio_fw-la de_fw-la will._n domino_fw-la roos_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o blanch_n the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o wragby_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n the_o like_a m._n rot._n 5._o h._n 4._o rot._n 33._o lincoln_n and_o rot._n 34._o lincoln_n and_o rot._n 35._o lincoln_n and_o tr._n r._n 5._o h._n 4._o rot._n 2._o kauc_v and_o rot._n 3._o kauc_v and_o rot._n 5._o kauc_v see_v ibid._n p._n r._n 21_o e._n 3._o rot._n cantab._n de_fw-fr auxilio_fw-la ad_fw-la filium_fw-la regis_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la faciend_n per_fw-la episcopum_fw-la eliensem_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o bishop_n for_o his_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o socage_n shall_v pay_v aid_n but_o those_o who_o hold_v by_o frankalmoign_n or_o by_o divine_a service_n shall_v not_o pay_v aid_n as_o before_o be_v say_v see_v ibid._n 20_o e._n 3._o rot._n 13_o and_o 14._o de_fw-la auxiliando_fw-la ad_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la regis_fw-la militem_fw-la faciend_n and_o collector_n thereupon_o appoint_v by_o all_o which_o before_o cite_v it_o appear_v that_o tenure_n in_o burgage_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o aid_n and_o note_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o london_n be_v abbey_n or_o chantry_n land_n and_o the_o land_n of_o person_n attaint_v and_o all_o those_o which_o be_v immediate_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o in_o socage_n shall_v be_v contributory_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o aid_n etc._n etc._n xi_o hill_n 6_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la prohibition_n upon_o wednesday_n be_v ash-wednesday_n the_o ______o day_n of_o february_n 1606._o a_o great_a complaint_n be_v make_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o york_n unto_o the_o king_n that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n have_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n the_o last_o term_n grant_v sixty_o or_o fifty_o prohibition_n at_o the_o least_o out_o of_o the_o common-plea_n to_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n of_o york_n after_o the_o six_o day_n of_o february_n and_o name_v three_o in_o particular_a scil_n between_o bell_n and_o thawptes_n another_o between_o snell_n and_o huet_n and_o another_o in_o a_o information_n of_o a_o riotous_a rescue_v prefer_v by_o english_a bill_n by_o the_o attorney_n general_n against_o christopher_n dickenson_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o york_n and_z divers_z other_o in_o rescue_v of_o one_o william_n watson_n out_o of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o deputy_n of_o one_o of_o the_o pursuivant_n of_o the_o same_o council_n who_o have_v arrest_v the_o say_a watson_n by_o force_n of_o a_o commission_n of_o rebellion_n award_v by_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n which_o prohibition_n in_o the_o say_a information_n be_v as_o be_v affirm_v deny_v upon_o a_o motion_n make_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o last_o term_n and_o yet_o grant_v by_o we_o and_o the_o king_n send_v for_o i_o to_o answer_v to_o that_o complaint_n and_o i_o only_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v absent_a wait_v upon_o the_o king_n in_o the_o chamber_n near_o the_o gallery_n who_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o egerton_n lord_n chancellor_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n lord_n treasurer_n the_o lord_n of_o northampton_n lord_n privy_a seal_n the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n lord_n chamberlain_n the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n the_o archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n the_o lord_n wotton_n and_o other_o of_o his_o council_n rehearse_v to_o i_o the_o complaint_n aforesaid_a and_o i_o perceive_v well_o that_o upon_o the_o say_a information_n he_o have_v conceive_v great_a displeasure_n against_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o chief_o against_o i_o to_o which_o i_o have_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o complaint_n send_v to_o i_o by_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n the_o sabbath_n day_n before_o answer_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o i_o have_v with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o the_o time_n will_v permit_v make_v search_v in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o preignothory_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o as_o to_o the_o say_a case_n between_o bell_n and_o thawptes_n and_o snell_n and_o huet_n no_o such_o can_v be_v find_v but_o my_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o misprisal_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o six_o day_n of_o february_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n have_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n
tree_n and_o clay_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o have_v not_o but_o as_o thing_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o have_v they_o when_o he_o have_v depart_v with_o his_o whole_a interest_n nor_o he_o can_v not_o take_v they_o either_o for_o reparation_n or_o otherwise_o but_o when_o tenant_n for_o life_n lease_v for_o year_n except_o the_o timber_n tree_n the_o same_o remain_v yet_o annex_v to_o his_o freehold_n and_o he_o may_v command_v the_o lessee_n to_o take_v they_o for_o necessary_a reparation_n of_o the_o house_n and_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o saunders_n a_o judgement_n be_v cite_v between_o foster_n and_o miles_n plaintiff_n and_o spencer_n and_o bourd_n defendant_n that_o where_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n except_o the_o tree_n that_o waste_v in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o assignee_n but_o in_o this_o case_n without_o question_n waste_n lie_v against_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n etc._n etc._n xxviii_o mich._n term_n 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n hulmes_n case_n the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n lord_n richard_n hulm_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o male_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o duchy_n by_o knight_n service_n mesne_fw-la and_o robert_n male_a seize_v of_o land_n in_o male_a hold_v of_o the_o mesn_a as_o of_o his_o say_a manor_n by_o knight_n service_n tenant_n richard_n hulm_n die_v after_o who_o death_n 31_o hen._n the_o eight_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a menalty_n and_o that_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o edward_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o find_v the_o tenure_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n and_o during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n robert_n male_a the_o tenant_n die_v after_o which_o in_o anno_fw-la 35_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o robert_n male_a die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a tenancy_n peravail_v and_o that_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o richard_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o that_o the_o say_a tenancy_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o say_a duchy_n by_o knight_n service_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o same_o be_v hold_v of_o edward_n hulm_n then_o in_o ward_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o menalty_n for_o which_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o afterward_o anno_fw-la quarto_fw-la jacobi_n regis_fw-la that_o now_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n male_a who_o be_v lineal_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n male_a by_o another_o office_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o say_v richard_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a tenancy_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o duchy_n by_o knight_n service_n his_o heir_n within_o age_n whereupon_o richard_n hulm_n cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n hulm_n have_v prefer_v a_o bill_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o traverse_n of_o the_o say_a office_n find_v in_o quarto_fw-la jacobi_n regis_fw-la and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o office_n find_v in_o 35_o h._n 8._o be_v any_o estoppel_n to_o the_o say_v hulm_n to_o traverse_v the_o say_v last_o office_n or_o if_o that_o the_o say_v hulm_n shall_v be_v drive_v first_o to_o traverse_v the_o office_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o ought_v first_o to_o traverse_v the_o office_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 26_o e._n 3._o 65._o that_o if_o two_o fine_n be_v levy_v of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v aught_o to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n to_o reverse_v the_o first_o fine_a and_o in_o that_o the_o second_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n and_o that_o the_o first_o office_n shall_v stand_v as_o long_o as_o the_o same_o remain_v in_o force_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n and_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o the_o find_n of_o a_o office_n be_v not_o any_o estoppel_n for_o that_o be_v but_o a_o enquest_n of_o office_n and_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v a_o traverse_v to_o it_o as_o it_o have_v be_v confess_v and_o therefore_o without_o question_n the_o same_o be_v no_o estoppel_n but_o when_o a_o office_n be_v find_v false_o that_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o socage_n if_o the_o heir_n sue_v a_o general_a livery_n now_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 46_o e._n 3._o 12._o by_o mowbray_n and_o persey_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o after_o add_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n but_o that_o be_v not_o any_o estoppel_n to_o the_o heir_n himself_o who_o sue_v the_o livery_n and_o shall_v not_o conclude_v his_o heir_n for_o so_o say_v mowbray_n himself_o express_o in_o 44_o assis_n pl._n 35._o that_o a_o estoppel_n by_o sue_v of_o livery_n shall_v estop_v only_o himself_o the_o heir_n during_o his_o life_n and_o in_o 1_o h._n 4._o 6._o b._n there_o the_o case_n be_v put_v of_o express_a confession_n and_o sue_n of_o livery_n by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n upon_o a_o false_a office_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o juror_n upon_o a_o new_a diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o special_a heir_n be_v at_o large_a according_a to_o their_o conscience_n to_o find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v etc._n etc._n for_o they_o be_v swear_v ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la dicendum_fw-la and_o their_o find_n be_v call_v veredictum_fw-la quasi_fw-la dictum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la which_o reason_n also_o shall_v serve_v when_o the_o heir_n in_o fee-simple_n sue_v livery_n upon_o a_o false_a office_n and_o the_o juror_n after_o his_o death_n ought_v to_o find_v according_a to_o the_o truth_n so_o it_o be_v say_v 33_o h._n 6._o 7._o by_o laicon_n that_o if_o two_o sister_n be_v find_v heir_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v a_o bastard_n if_o they_o join_v in_o a_o suit_n of_o livery_n she_o which_o join_v with_o the_o bastard_n in_o the_o livery_n shall_v not_o allege_v bastardy_n in_o the_o other_o but_o there_o be_v no_o book_n that_o say_v that_o the_o estoppel_n shall_v endure_v long_o then_o during_o his_o life_n and_o when_o livery_n be_v sue_v by_o a_o special_a heir_n the_o force_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o livery_n be_v execute_v and_o determine_v by_o his_o death_n and_o by_o that_o the_o estoppel_n be_v expire_v with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o general_a livery_n but_o a_o special_a livery_n shall_v not_o conclude_v one_o but_o as_o it_o be_v express_v the_o word_n of_o a_o general_a livery_n be_v when_o the_o heir_n be_v find_v of_o full_a age_n rex_fw-la escheatori_fw-la etc._n etc._n scias_n quod_fw-la cepimus_fw-la homigium_fw-la i._o silij_fw-la &_o haeredis_fw-la b._n defuncti_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la quae_fw-la idem_fw-la b._n pater_fw-la suus_fw-la tenuit_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la die_fw-la quo_fw-la obiit_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenement_n illa_fw-la reddidimus_fw-la ideo_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o when_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o ward_n at_o his_o full_a age_n the_o writ_n of_o livery_n shall_v say_v rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la i._o filius_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la b._n defuncti_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenuit_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la aetatem_fw-la svam_fw-la coram_fw-la te_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la probavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ceperimus_fw-la homagium_fw-la ipsius_fw-la i._o de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la quae_fw-la idem_fw-la b._n pater_fw-la suus_fw-la tenuit_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la die_fw-la quo_fw-la obiit_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenement_n illa_fw-la reddidimus_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o writ_n be_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o although_o that_o all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o king_n as_o all_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n be_v and_o although_o that_o the_o livery_n be_v general_a de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la b._n pater_fw-la i._o tenuit_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la die_fw-la quo_fw-la obiit_fw-la without_o direct_a affirmation_n that_o any_o manor_n in_o particular_a be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o no_o judgement_n upon_o it_o yet_o because_o the_o general_a livery_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o office_n and_o by_o the_o office_n it_o be_v find_v that_o divers_a land_n or_o
tenement_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o this_o cause_n the_o sue_n of_o the_o writ_n shall_v conclude_v the_o heir_n only_o which_o sue_v the_o livery_n and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o juror_n in_o a_o new_a writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la be_v at_o large_a as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o if_o that_o jury_n find_v false_o in_o a_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n also_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v may_v traverse_v that_o office_n or_o if_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n in_o socage_n the_o heir_n may_v traverse_v the_o last_o office_n for_o by_o that_o he_o be_v grieve_v only_o and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o traverse_v the_o first_o office_n and_o when_o the_o father_n sue_v livery_n and_o die_v the_o conclusion_n be_v execute_v and_o pass_v as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o special_a livery_n but_o that_o proceed_v of_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v not_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v it_o either_o at_o full_a age_n before_o aetate_fw-la probanda_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o to_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o 21_o e._n 3._o 40._o and_o that_o be_v general_a and_o shall_v not_o comprehend_v any_o tenure_n as_o the_o general_a livery_n do_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o any_o estoppel_n without_o question_n and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o special_a livery_n may_v have_v be_v grant_v before_o any_o office_n find_v but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h_n 8._o cap._n 22._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n have_v land_n or_o tenement_n above_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 20_o l._n shall_v have_v or_o sue_v any_o livery_n before_o inquisition_n or_o office_n find_v before_o the_o escheator_n or_o other_o commission_n but_o by_o a_o express_a clause_n in_o the_o same_o act_n livery_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n comprise_v or_o not_o comprise_v in_o such_o office_n so_o that_o if_o office_n be_v find_v of_o any_o parcel_n it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o if_o the_o land_n in_o the_o office_n do_v exceed_v 20_o l._n then_o the_o heir_n may_v sue_v a_o general_a livery_n after_o office_n thereof_o find_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o if_o the_o land_n do_v not_o exceed_v 5_o l._n by_o the_o year_n than_o a_o general_a livery_n may_v be_v sue_v without_o office_n by_o warrant_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n etc._n etc._n see_v 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 177._o that_o the_o queen_n ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v at_o this_o day_n after_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 33_o h_n 8_o to_o grant_v a_o special_a livery_n but_o it_o be_v at_o her_o election_n to_o grant_v a_o special_a livery_n or_o to_o drive_v the_o heir_n to_o a_o general_a livery_n it_o be_v also_o resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o office_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o traversable_a for_o his_o own_o traverse_n shall_v prove_v that_o the_o king_n have_v cause_n to_o have_v wardship_n by_o reason_n of_o ward_n and_o when_o the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n by_o a_o false_a office_n or_o other_o mean_n upon_o a_o pretence_n of_o right_n where_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v no_o right_a if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n have_v any_o other_o right_a or_o interest_n to_o have_v the_o land_n there_o none_o shall_v traverse_v the_o office_n or_o title_n of_o the_o king_n because_o that_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o traverse_n be_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la a_o possessione_n amoveantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v when_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o king_n have_v right_a or_o interest_n to_o have_v the_o land_n and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o according_o see_v 4_o h._n 4._o foe_n 33._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n case_n etc._n etc._n xxix_o mich._n 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la note_v the_o privilege_n order_n or_o custom_n of_o parliament_n either_o parliament_n parliament_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n or_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o belong_v to_o the_o determination_n or_o decision_n only_o of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o two_o notable_a precedent_n the_o one_o at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o there_o be_v a_o controversy_n move_v in_o the_o upper_a house_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o of_o devonshire_n for_o their_o seat_n place_n and_o preeminence_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n as_o well_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n as_o in_o his_o counsel_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a commit_v the_o same_o to_o certain_a lord_n of_o parliament_n who_o for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o leisure_n to_o examine_v the_o same_o it_o please_v the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n at_o his_o parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la 27_o of_o his_o reign_n that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v hear_v see_v and_o examine_v the_o title_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o report_v what_o they_o conceive_v herein_o the_o judge_n make_v report_n as_o follow_v that_o this_o matter_n viz._n of_o honour_n and_o precedency_n between_o the_o two_o earl_n lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o parliament_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n and_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n by_o they_o to_o be_v decide_v and_o determine_v yet_o be_v there_o so_o command_v they_o show_v what_o they_o find_v upon_o examination_n and_o their_o opinion_n thereupon_o another_o parliament_n in_o 31_o h._n 6._o which_o parliament_n begin_v the_o six_o of_o march_n and_o after_o it_o have_v continue_v sometime_o it_o be_v prorogue_v until_o the_o fourteen_o of_o february_n and_o afterward_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n anno_fw-la 31_o h._n 6._o thomas_n thorp_n the_o speaker_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o 1000_o l._n damage_n for_o a_o trespass_n do_v to_o he_o the_o 14_o of_o february_n the_o commons_o move_v in_o the_o upper_a house_n that_o their_o speaker_n may_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n to_o exercise_v his_o place_n the_o lord_n refer_v this_o case_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o fortescue_n and_o prisoit_fw-fr the_o two_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n after_o sad_a consideration_n and_o mature_a deliberation_n have_v among_o they_o answer_v and_o say_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v to_o this_o question_n for_o it_o have_v not_o be_v use_v aforetime_o that_o the_o justice_n shall_v in_o any_o wise_a determine_v the_o privilege_n of_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v so_o high_a and_o mighty_a in_o its_o nature_n that_o it_o may_v make_v law_n and_o that_o that_o be_v law_n it_o may_v make_v no_o law_n and_o the_o determination_n and_o knowledge_n of_o that_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o the_o justice_n but_o as_o for_o proceed_n in_o the_o low_a court_n in_o such_o case_n they_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n and_o in_o 12_o e._n 4._o 2._o in_o sir_n john_n paston_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o every_o court_n shall_v determine_v and_o decide_v the_o privilege_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o court_n etc._n etc._n xxx_o hillary_n term_n 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o star-chamber_n heyward_n and_o sir_n john_n whitbrokes_n case_n in_o the_o case_n between_o heyward_n and_o sir_n john_n whitbroke_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o defendant_n be_v convict_v of_o divers_a misdemeanour_n and_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n impose_v upon_o he_o and_o damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o a_o special_a process_n may_v be_v make_v out_o of_o that_o court_n to_o levy_v the_o say_a damage_n upon_o the_o good_n and_o land_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n whether_o any_o such_o process_n may_v be_v make_v who_o this_o term_n move_v the_o case_n to_o the_o chief_a baron_n and_o to_o the_o other_o judge_n and_o baron_n and_o it_o be_v unanimous_o resolve_v by_o they_o that_o no_o such_o process_n can_v or_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v neither_o for_o the_o damage_n nor_o for_o the_o cost_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o court_n have_v not_o any_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n to_o do_v it_o but_o only_o to_o keep_v the_o defendant_n in_o prison_n until_o he_o pay_v they_o for_o for_o the_o fine_a due_a to_o the_o king_n the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n can_v make_v forth_o any_o process_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o