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than_o humane_a tradition_n contain_v only_o the_o doctrine_n of_o humane_a work_n and_o he_o prove_v by_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n and_o many_o other_o authority_n that_o antichrist_n shall_v in_o the_o height_n of_o tyranny_n persecute_v the_o faithful_a for_o which_o opinion_n he_o be_v by_o the_o jacobin_n of_o tarascon_n judge_v a_o heretic_n and_o whilst_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n be_v send_v he_o to_o the_o pope_n he_o die_v at_o genova_n james_n king_n of_o arragon_n in_o a_o epistle_n write_v to_o the_o same_o king_n of_o sicily_n his_o brother_n give_v he_o a_o very_a good_a testimony_n anno_fw-la 1371._o john_n wickliff_n doctor_n and_o professor_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n a_o person_n of_o a_o exemplary_a life_n and_o conversation_n be_v at_o this_o time_n a_o strenuous_a defender_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n zealous_o withstand_v the_o corruption_n and_o superstition_n of_o popery_n he_o be_v protect_v as_o long_o as_o king_n 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harvest_n behind_o they_o now_o forasmuch_o
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deliver_v to_o the_o saint_n by_o christ_n himself_o to_o the_o apostle_n and_o by_o god_n the_o father_n to_o christ_n be_v matter_n of_o sad_a and_o serious_a but_o seasonable_a speculation_n the_o primitive_a church_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o she_o more_o immediate_a conjunction_n with_o the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n a_o burn_a and_o shine_a light_n but_o alas_o how_o be_v the_o noble_a vine_n become_v a_o degenerate_a plant_n yield_a instead_o of_o the_o cluster_n of_o canaan_n the_o wild_a grape_n of_o gomorrah_n what_o tare_n have_v there_o be_v sow_v in_o god_n enclosure_n what_o chaff_n mix_v with_o his_o wheat_n what_o store_n of_o wood_n hay_o and_o stubble_n in_o stead_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n in_o his_o sanctuary_n how_o be_v christ_n body_n mystical_a become_v a_o ichabod_n this_o burn_a and_o shine_a light_n become_v successive_o ever_o after_o the_o first_o century_n and_o age_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o hundred_o 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worst_a of_o all_o deprave_v light_n and_o truth_n with_o error_n and_o heresy_n heaâ—_n and_o zeal_n with_o the_o strange_a fire_n of_o idoâ—latry_n and_o superstition_n jewish-pagan_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n the_o true_a mark_n of_o the_o false_a church_n of_o rome_n many_a or_o most_o of_o which_o myself_o have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n and_o spectator_n of_o abroad_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o gradual_o introduce_v into_o the_o church_n and_o vigorous_o propagate_v even_o to_o a_o universal_a corruption_n in_o matter_n both_o of_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n therein_o especial_o since_o the_o rise_v and_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o antichrist_n who_o have_v not_o fail_v to_o join_v the_o serpent_n with_o the_o dragon_n policy_n with_o cruelty_n for_o that_o end_n for_o which_o very_a reason_n our_o retreat_n and_o secession_n from_o that_o adulterous_a church_n shall_v be_v to_o speak_v with_o st._n jerome_n a_o thousand_o time_n the_o dear_a and_o more_o precious_a to_o 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without_o interruption_n own_a and_o maintain_v profess_v preserve_v propagate_v and_o through_o his_o good_a providence_n truth_n be_v chief_a guardian_n happy_o transmit_v and_o convey_v to_o we_o at_o last_o god_n have_v never_o leave_v himself_o without_o a_o witness_n of_o his_o truth_n in_o the_o church_n more_o than_o of_o his_o power_n in_o the_o world_n which_o they_o polish_a and_o refine_a and_o for_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v with_o they_o recover_v to_o a_o considerable_a degree_n of_o primitive_a light_n and_o lustre_n resolve_v all_o into_o original_a authority_n the_o law_n and_o the_o testimony_n howbeit_o our_o adversary_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n do_v ignorant_o or_o insolent_o charge_v the_o reform_a religion_n with_o enthusiastic_a novelty_n as_o be_v of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n date_n and_o of_o yesterday_o calculate_v its_o rise_n by_o its_o resurrection_n the_o sunrising_n by_o a_o sunshine_n as_o if_o its_o reformer_n be_v its_o author_n and_o they_o founder_n where_o they_o be_v only_a repairer_n whereas_o themselves_o do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n like_o the_o gibeonite_n under_o colour_n of_o the_o rag_n and_o tatter_n of_o their_o superstitious_a ceremony_n and_o the_o dry_a and_o mouldy_a bread_n of_o their_o corrupt_a doctrine_n pretend_v to_o be_v come_v from_o far_o as_o if_o the_o ancient_n of_o day_n be_v the_o parent_n of_o their_o novel_a and_o spurious_a brat_n but_o we_o who_o have_v consult_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n have_v not_o so_o learned_a christ_n be_v inform_v and_o ascertain_v by_o the_o only_a infallible_a one_o that_o how_o specious_a &_o plausible_a to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n soever_o their_o religion_n be_v it_o be_v ever_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v full_a of_o carnal_a and_o meritricious_a allurement_n than_o of_o argument_n yet_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o now_o reader_n be_v that_o this_o ensue_a treatise_n dedicate_v under_o its_o first_o edition_n by_o its_o anonymus_fw-la but_o judicious_a and_o sober_a learned_a author_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o bless_a memory_n and_o under_o the_o last_o with_o addition_n by_o another_o very_a good_a hand_n to_z king_n charles_n the_o second_o our_o present_a sovereign_n comprehend_v a_o brief_a historical_a account_n of_o the_o whole_a more_o especial_o of_o the_o rise_n and_o growth_n of_o church-rite_n and_o ceremony_n their_o first_o introduction_n into_o the_o church_n and_o their_o gradual_a propagation_n and_o advancement_n to_o superstition_n in_o it_o of_o the_o witness_n of_o truth_n all_o along_o that_o dark_a and_o tedious_a interval_n of_o about_o fourteen_o hundred_o year_n under_o the_o great_a defection_n superstition_n and_o torrid_a zone_n of_o antichristian_a persecution_n namely_o father_n council_n confessor_n martyr_n and_o other_o pious_a zealot_n and_o votary_n valiant_a for_o the_o truth_n all_o which_o die_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o many_o of_o they_o for_o it_o the_o name_n and_o successful_a endeavour_n of_o the_o first_o reformer_n those_o tree_n of_o righteousness_n whereby_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n embitter_v with_o romish_a wormwood_n revel_v 8._o 11._o be_v sweeten_v and_o many_o other_o particular_n specify_v in_o the_o useful_a and_o fruitful_a preface_n prefix_v to_o the_o treatise_n from_o which_o i_o have_v only_o lop_v off_o what_o i_o judge_v to_o be_v more_o luxuriant_a and_o superfluous_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o to_o which_o i_o refer_v thou_o so_o that_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o write_n of_o father_n and_o other_o church-history_n as_o those_o of_o sozomen_n eusebius_n epiphanius_n the_o magdenburgian_n centuriator_n etc._n etc._n at_o large_a be_v here_o represent_v by_o way_n of_o short_a compend_n and_o breviary_n i_o therefore_o conceive_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o same_o into_o our_o vernacular_a tongue_n a_o thing_n more_o recreative_a than_o laborious_a to_o be_v well_o worthy_a of_o my_o more_o spare-hour_n and_o the_o perusal_n thereof_o
prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n for_o the_o church_n pray_v for_o the_o believe_a and_o unbelieving_a for_o magistrate_n for_o friend_n and_o foe_n for_o present_a and_o absent_a for_o penitent_n for_o demoniac_n and_o in_o general_a for_o the_o whole_a world_n now_o that_o they_o may_v excite_v the_o people_n to_o the_o great_a fervency_n in_o prayer_n the_o pastor_n use_v this_o exhortation_n sursum_fw-la corda_fw-la lift_v up_o your_o heart_n on_o high_a whereunto_o they_o give_v this_o only_a answer_n habemus_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la we_o yield_v they_o to_o the_o lord_n for_o in_o the_o whole_a action_n they_o invoke_v none_o other_o than_o god_n in_o this_o age_n be_v likewise_o introduce_v as_o we_o have_v say_v litany_n or_o rogation_n first_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o western_a the_o pestilence_n at_o constantinople_n and_o the_o earthquake_n at_o lion_n and_o adjacent_a place_n administer_a the_o occasion_n hereof_o from_o thence_o they_o be_v extend_v upon_o the_o like_a occurrence_n throughout_o the_o whole_a both_o east_n and_o west_n now_o behold_v the_o form_n of_o the_o same_o they_o digest_v into_o certain_a article_n the_o public_a calamity_n and_o necessity_n pray_v for_o the_o peace_n from_o on_o high_a and_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o god_n holy_a church_n for_o both_o clergy_n and_o people_n for_o high_a power_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o that_o province_n and_o city_n for_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o health_n for_o such_o as_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o journey_n or_o voyage_n for_o the_o sick_a for_o the_o imprison_a etc._n etc._n every_o one_o of_o those_o article_n be_v pronounce_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n by_o the_o pastor_n the_o people_n answer_v to_o each_o thereof_o kyrie_fw-la eleison_fw-la lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o they_o afterward_o add_v other_o clause_n but_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n have_v no_o place_n in_o those_o litany_n 18._o one_o peter_n gnapheus_n or_o foulon_n patriarch_n of_o antioch_n be_v the_o first_o that_o foist_v the_o same_o into_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n about_o the_o year_n 470._o and_o we_o must_v note_v that_o this_o person_n be_v corrupt_v with_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n for_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o five_o general_n council_n thus_o do_v superstition_n which_o at_o first_o be_v only_o private_a become_v public_a at_o last_o and_o the_o commemoration_n of_o saint_n be_v change_v into_o invocation_n insomuch_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o address_v their_o discourse_n to_o the_o live_n in_o order_n to_o their_o imitate_v of_o the_o saint_n they_o now_o direct_v it_o to_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o live_n howbeit_o this_o same_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v at_o the_o beginning_n use_v only_o by_o the_o greek_n for_o the_o latin_a church_n receive_v it_o not_o till_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o as_o we_o shall_v also_o see_v in_o due_a time_n and_o place_n anno_fw-la 490._o let_v we_o conclude_v this_o five_o century_n with_o a_o observation_n which_o offer_v itself_o about_o the_o same_o time_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o many_o have_v at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n introduce_v the_o custom_n of_o soak_a or_o dip_v bread_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o such_o as_o can_v not_o use_v the_o cup._n this_o usage_n be_v condemn_v by_o julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n 340._o howbeit_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o priest_n do_v still_o dip_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o host_n in_o the_o wine_n of_o the_o chalice_n add_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o this_o immersion_n conduce_v to_o eternal_a life_n in_o the_o receiver_n this_o expedient_a so_o general_o use_v carry_v in_o it_o a_o demonstrative_a evidence_n that_o antiquity_n give_v the_o communion_n under_o the_o two_o species_n choose_v much_o rather_o in_o a_o exigence_n wherein_o they_o can_v no_o better_o order_v it_o to_o give_v soak_v or_o steep_v bread_n then_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n under_o that_o only_a species_n now_o about_o the_o year_n 440._o the_o manichee_n who_o hold_v wine_n in_o abomination_n as_o the_o turk_n do_v at_o this_o day_n attempt_v to_o introduce_v the_o communion_n under_o one_o only_a species_n 4._o and_o whereas_o there_o be_v many_o in_o the_o church_n taint_v with_o that_o heresy_n they_o be_v discern_v by_o this_o token_n that_o they_o make_v some_o hesitation_n about_o receive_v of_o the_o chalice_n this_o superstition_n be_v suppress_v towards_o the_o year_n 490._o comperimus_fw-la by_o pope_n gelasius_n who_o ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v either_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n whole_a and_o entire_a or_o else_o whole_o abstain_v from_o and_o forbear_v it_o conformable_o to_o what_o be_v decree_v by_o leo_n his_o predecessor_n who_o impeach_v of_o sacrilege_n all_o those_o who_o repulse_n the_o cup_n of_o redeem_v blood_n a_o ordinance_n which_o condemn_v the_o mutilation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n introduce_v in_o aftertime_n by_o the_o romish_a church_n anno_fw-la 500_o etc._n etc._n we_o be_v now_o arrive_v at_o the_o year_n 500_o the_o historical_a use_n of_o image_n be_v receive_v into_o church_n which_o be_v the_o only_a use_n that_o christian_n apply_v they_o to_o for_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o their_o first_o introduction_n but_o now_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o degenerate_v into_o abuse_n herein_o and_o image_n be_v advance_v from_o contemplation_n to_o veneration_n many_o bishop_n willing_a to_o suppress_v this_o idolatry_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v break_v into_o piece_n within_o their_o several_a diocese_n but_o the_o popular_a torrent_n prevail_v over_o their_o zeal_n this_o same_o abomination_n enforce_v by_o custom_n be_v in_o fine_a authorize_v by_o those_o who_o part_n it_o be_v to_o reform_v it_o but_o a_o long_a time_n after_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n let_v we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o some_o innovation_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v at_o the_o same_o time_n anno_fw-la 528._o among_o the_o many_o other_o miracle_n practise_v in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o anoint_v of_o the_o sick_a be_v one_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o recover_v bodily_a health_n now_o howbeit_o the_o gift_n of_o healing_n be_v together_o with_o other_o miracle_n become_v antiquate_v yet_o do_v some_o heretic_n affect_v to_o retain_v the_o use_n of_o this_o same_o unction_n though_o now_o vacate_v of_o its_o pristine_a efficacy_n address_v it_o to_o another_o end_n for_o about_o the_o year_n 180._o 18._o the_o valentinian_o anoint_v their_o sick_a with_o oil_n when_o ever_o they_o perceive_v they_o to_o be_v under_o the_o approach_n of_o death_n add_v thereunto_o certain_a prayer_n pretend_v that_o the_o same_o do_v conduce_v to_o soul-salvation_n this_o superstition_n find_v no_o entertainment_n save_v among_o some_o certain_a heretic_n the_o church_n ever_o have_v it_o in_o detestation_n but_o about_o the_o year_n 528._o fellix_fw-la iu._n bishop_n of_o rome_n institute_v extreme_a unction_n which_o be_v afterward_o amplify_v with_o ceremony_n and_o receive_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o sacrament_n now_o from_o what_o source_n it_o spring_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o determine_v anno_fw-la 535._o towards_o the_o year_n 535._o agapet_n i._o ordain_v procession_n before_o easter_n feast_n natal_n for_o which_o they_o give_v this_o goodly_a reason_n for_o as_o much_o say_v they_o as_o after_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o angel_n say_v to_o the_o woman_n tell_v the_o disciple_n that_o he_o go_v before_o you_o into_o galilee_n 28._o now_o from_o this_o procession_n of_o easter_n those_o of_o the_o sabbath-day_n do_v afterward_o proceed_v anno_fw-la 536._o vigilius_n his_o successor_n natal_n ordain_v that_o those_o that_o celebrate_v the_o mass_n shall_v direct_v their_o face_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o altar_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v all_o turn_v eastward_n to_o this_o vigilius_n be_v likewise_o attribute_v the_o feast_n of_o purification_n martion_n or_o candlemass_o whereof_o they_o give_v this_o account_n the_o pagan_n be_v wont_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o proserpina_n with_o burn_a taper_n now_o for_o a_o diversion_n from_o this_o piece_n of_o pagan-impiety_n they_o institute_v the_o same_o day_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n anno_fw-la 600._o corruption_n be_v now_o become_v universal_a and_o nothing_o be_v henceforth_o to_o be_v see_v but_o horror_n we_o shall_v only_o run_v over_o the_o more_o principal_a the_o most_o notable_a change_n that_o befall_v religion_n come_v to_o pass_v towards_o the_o year_n 600._o this_o time_n be_v very_o dark_a the_o sun_n of_o truth_n overclouded_n and_o the_o bright_a star_n fall_v from_o heaven_n then_o be_v
all_o the_o province_n under_o its_o command_n the_o western_a church_n have_v then_o the_o form_n of_o divine_a service_n in_o this_o language_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n understand_v by_o all_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n through_o the_o intercourse_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n disperse_v throughout_o the_o empire_n new_a tongue_n offer_v the_o latin_a become_v estrange_v yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o still_o retain_v the_o use_n thereof_o in_o church_n though_o the_o people_n have_v already_o lose_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o same_o and_o indeed_o not_o only_o be_v the_o mystery_n of_o religion_n in_o church_n but_o likewise_o matter_n of_o justice_n in_o palace_n and_o judicatory_n still_o manage_v in_o latin_a like_a as_o all_o contract_n and_o agreement_n be_v also_o write_v in_o the_o same_o language_n nor_o be_v it_o as_o yet_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o this_o barbarism_n be_v expel_v france_n anno_fw-la 605._o hitherto_o be_v the_o church_n govern_v by_o divers_a patriarch_n each_o of_o who_o have_v his_o several_a jurisdiction_n apart_o every_o one_o of_o those_o within_o his_o respective_a patriarchy_n enact_v law_n and_o assemble_v council_n in_o which_o quality_n he_o of_o rome_n act_v but_o only_o as_o the_o rest_n to_o wit_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o own_o jurisdiction_n yet_o notwithstanding_o so_o it_o be_v that_o he_o frequent_o affect_v a_o universal_a preeminency_n over_o all_o the_o church_n sometime_o labour_v by_o might_n and_o main_a to_o transfer_v to_o himself_o the_o appeal_n of_o the_o other_o bishop_n sometime_o prevail_v upon_o the_o address_n of_o such_o as_o in_o hope_n of_o succour_n from_o he_o implore_v his_o assistance_n yea_o sometime_o allege_v forge_v and_o spurious_a act_n as_o at_o the_o six_o council_n of_o carthage_n which_o crush_v that_o attempt_n now_o in_o that_o of_o chalcedon_n hold_v about_o the_o year_n 450._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o constantinople_n be_v of_o a_o equal_a dignity_n nevertheless_o they_o procure_v the_o primacy_n the_o one_o in_o emulation_n of_o the_o other_o and_o many_o be_v the_o contest_v and_o controversy_n commence_v between_o they_o upon_o this_o occasion_n yea_o in_o the_o year_n 472._o the_o emperor_n leo_n determine_v in_o favour_n of_o he_o of_o constantinople_n confer_v upon_o he_o the_o precedency_n to_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o be_v style_v oecumenick_n but_o when_o once_o â—hocas_fw-es attain_v to_o the_o empire_n by_o murder_v of_o mauricius_n his_o predecessor_n this_o same_o parricide_n be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n offend_v with_o cyriacus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n who_o refuse_v to_o countenance_v his_o inhumanity_n on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o fear_v lest_o that_o the_o condign_a hatred_n of_o his_o action_n may_v occasion_v a_o revolt_n against_o himself_o in_o italy_n insomuch_o that_o boniface_n iii_o through_o offer_n make_v of_o his_o good_a service_n obtain_v of_o he_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v the_o capital_a church_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o sovereign_n and_o universal_a bishop_n thus_o by_o a_o imperial_a edict_n and_o not_o by_o any_o divine_a right_n be_v there_o a_o universal_a bishop_n create_v in_o the_o church_n the_o quality_n which_o gregory_n himself_o decline_v 4._o none_o can_v possible_o affect_v but_o the_o forerunner_n of_o antichrist_n it_o be_v under_o colour_n of_o this_o specious_a title_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v ever_o from_o thence_o forward_o exert_v and_o execute_v all_o the_o act_n of_o their_o pretend_a primacy_n boniface_n iu._n soon_o after_o open_v the_o pantheon_n at_o rome_n and_o erect_v therein_o the_o image_n of_o all_o the_o saint_n 4_o in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o pagan-god_n this_o be_v the_o temple_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v st._n marry_o the_o round_a world_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n namely_o in_o the_o year_n 610._o that_o monster_n mahomet_n the_o scourge_n of_o christianity_n show_v himself_o anno_fw-la 690._o till_o about_o the_o year_n 690._o the_o church_n use_v only_o the_o figure_n ✚_o of_o the_o cross_n consist_v of_o two_o traverse_v piece_n of_o wood_n and_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o represent_v jesus_n christ_n under_o the_o form_n of_o a_o lamb_n which_o be_v only_o a_o symbolical_a picture_n but_o the_o four_o general_a council_n ordain_v that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o humane_a shape_n shall_v be_v affix_v to_o the_o cross_n only_o to_o re-mind_n we_o say_v they_o of_o his_o conversation_n in_o the_o flesh_n his_o passion_n and_o death_n thus_o begin_v the_o use_n of_o the_o crucifix_n but_o without_o any_o kind_n of_o adoration_n anno_fw-la 700._o etc._n etc._n then_o also_o be_v private_a mass_n obtrude_v wherein_o the_o priest_n communicate_v all_o alone_a this_o corruption_n spring_v from_o the_o lukewarmness_n of_o the_o people_n heretofore_o when_o as_o zeal_n be_v as_o yet_o vigorous_a the_o whole_a assembly_n do_v communicate_v and_o that_o every_o day_n of_o the_o week_n but_o this_o devotion_n wax_v cold_a the_o communion_n be_v restrict_v to_o the_o sabbath_n and_o the_o more_o solemn_a day_n the_o clergy_n nevertheless_o still_o communicate_v every_o day_n but_o in_o fine_a the_o clergy_n likewise_o neglect_v the_o communion_n there_o be_v none_o but_o the_o priest_n alone_o that_o do_v communicate_v from_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o instead_o of_o one_o great_a bread_n which_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o break_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a multitude_n they_o now_o consecrate_v only_a one_o small_a one_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o penny_n as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o one_o individual_a person_n likewise_o instead_o of_o the_o great_a vessel_n use_v for_o the_o sacramental_a wine_n they_o use_v viol_n in_o their_o mass-service_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o people_n have_v once_o abandon_v the_o communion_n do_v withal_o decline_v the_o present_n of_o any_o more_o offering_n that_o they_o may_v oblige_v they_o to_o a_o continuance_n 〈◊〉_d that_o liberality_n they_o give_v they_o to_o undeâ—â—stand_v that_o though_o they_o do_v not_o any_o moâ—_n communicate_v yet_o divine_a service_n shoulâ—_n not_o cease_v to_o be_v useful_a and_o available_a tâ—_n they_o provide_v they_o will_v continue_v the_o assistance_n of_o their_o customary_a offering_n and_o instead_o of_o the_o communion_n they_o give_v they_o bread_n over_o which_o they_o pray_v call_v hallow_v bread_n thus_o be_v private_a mass_n substitute_v in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o holy_a supper_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o the_o priest_n when_o he_o communicate_v all_o alone_a by_o himself_o do_v still_o use_v the_o same_o term_n which_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o pronounce_v when_o there_o be_v many_o communicant_n for_o he_o pray_v that_o the_o sacrament_n may_v tend_v to_o the_o salvation_n of_o all_o the_o receiver_n even_o than_o i_o say_v when_o as_o himself_o be_v the_o sole_a and_o only_a partaker_n moreover_o from_o the_o relinquish_a of_o the_o eucharist_n another_o change_n proceed_v for_o when_o that_o this_o exercise_n be_v more_o than_o ordinary_o frequent_v the_o whole_a be_v pronounce_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n save_v that_o in_o the_o first_o antiquity_n after_o a_o exhortation_n make_v by_o the_o pastor_n every_o one_o present_v pray_v with_o a_o submissive_a voice_n to_o the_o end_n that_o god_n may_v vouchsafe_v to_o bless_v the_o work_n but_o the_o remain_a part_n thereof_o especial_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o supper_n be_v pronounce_v very_o loud_o so_o as_o that_o the_o whole_a assembly_n may_v hear_v afterward_o there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a appearance_n of_o person_n that_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o communion_n the_o priest_n begin_v to_o speak_v with_o a_o more_o low_a voice_n and_o final_o there_o be_v none_o present_a but_o the_o priest_n himself_o only_o who_o communicate_v he_o do_v at_o length_n utter_v the_o word_n of_o consecration_n so_o low_a as_o that_o none_o but_o himself_o can_v understand_v they_o this_o be_v call_v the_o secret_a of_o the_o mass_n spring_v from_o a_o misprision_n of_o the_o sacrament_n hold_v at_o this_o day_n for_o a_o mystery_n anno_fw-la 780._o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o the_o church_n pasch._n that_o christian_n before_o the_o communion_n do_v interchangeable_o give_v each_o other_o the_o kiss_n of_o peace_n in_o token_n of_o fraternal_a union_n and_o concord_n for_o the_o lord_n prayer_n end_v they_o say_v peace_n be_v with_o we_o and_o with_o that_o the_o christian_n do_v mutual_o salute_v one_o another_o but_o forasmuch_o as_o many_o acquit_v themselves_o herein_o more_o out_o of_o ceremony_n than_o true_a charity_n they_o check_v and_o severe_o rebuke_v those_o who_o kiss_v of_o peace_n be_v only_o matter_n of_o lip-labour_n now_o about_o the_o year_n 780._o
leo_fw-la the_o second_o change_v this_o symbol_n of_o reconciliation_n into_o a_o superstitious_a vanity_n institute_v that_o plate_n of_o silver_n or_o copper_n which_o after_o consecration_n be_v present_v to_o be_v kiss_v and_o in_o this_o very_a particular_a one_o may_v perceive_v how_o much_o the_o ancient_a ceremony_n have_v be_v either_o divert_v or_o pervert_v through_o successive_a alteration_n therein_o anno_fw-la 790._o but_o behold_v the_o idolatry_n which_o under_o the_o vail_n of_o darkness_n be_v propagate_v in_o the_o church_n even_o to_o the_o very_a sanctuary_n image_n be_v only_o as_o so_o many_o memorative_a object_n in_o church_n yet_o do_v the_o vulgar_a begin_v to_o exhibit_v honour_n to_o they_o whereupon_o dispute_n be_v commence_v in_o this_o difference_n reason_n of_o state_n offer_v themselves_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o history_n for_o upon_o other_o account_n be_v image_n pretend_v in_o subserviency_n to_o their_o interest_n the_o latin_n and_o 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his_o blood_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n a_o sacred_a liquor_n of_o joy_n and_o gladness_n etc._n etc._n now_o that_o that_o which_o he_o bless_v be_v true_a wine_n he_o further_o show_v say_v to_o his_o disciple_n i_o will_v drink_v no_o more_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n etc._n etc._n this_o very_a same_o reason_n do_v we_o urge_v to_o prove_v that_o they_o drink_v wine_n at_o the_o supper_n brief_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o he_o dispute_v against_o the_o encratites_n who_o hold_v the_o drink_n of_o wine_n to_o be_v unlawful_a allege_v for_o their_o conviction_n the_o example_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o drink_v wine_n at_o the_o supper_n which_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a argument_n if_o so_o be_v wine_n have_v cease_v to_o be_v wine_n after_o that_o christ_n have_v drink_v thereof_o tertullian_n in_o the_o year_n 205._o do_v thâ—s_n explain_v the_o word_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 19_o this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n 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macairus_n the_o
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the_o lord_n admit_v judas_n to_o the_o banquet_n at_o which_o he_o recommend_v and_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n the_o same_o father_n upon_o the_o 98._o psalm_n wherein_o he_o expound_v these_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n if_o you_o eat_v not_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v life_n bring_v in_o our_o saviour_n speak_v thus_o understand_v spiritual_o that_o which_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o you_o shall_v not_o eat_v this_o body_n which_o you_o see_v neither_o shall_v you_o drink_v that_o blood_n which_o my_o crucifier_n shall_v shed_v i_o have_v recommend_v to_o you_o a_o sacred_a sign_n which_o be_v spiritual_o understand_v shall_v give_v you_o life_n and_o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n chap._n 16._o when_o the_o lord_n say_v if_o you_o eat_v not_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v not_o his_o blood_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o life_n in_o yourselves_o he_o seem_v to_o command_v a_o impiety_n or_o great_a crimâ—â—_n this_o then_o be_v a_o figure_n whereby_o he_o enjoin_v we_o to_o communicate_v in_o the_o lord_n death_n and_o passion_n and_o delightful_o and_o profitable_o to_o remember_v that_o his_o flesh_n be_v crucify_v and_o bruise_v for_o we_o and_o in_o his_o first_o treatise_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o st._n john_n the_o lord_n comfort_v we_o who_o can_v no_o long_o feel_v he_o with_o the_o hand_n but_o only_o by_o the_o touch_n of_o faith_n and_o in_o the_o 53d_o sermon_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n every_o one_o almost_o call_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v a_o sacred_a sign_n thereof_o theodoret_n bishop_n of_o cyre_z in_o the_o year_n 420._o in_o his_o first_o dialogue_n entitle_v the_o immutable_a speak_v of_o these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n say_v the_o lord_n have_v dignify_v the_o visible_a sign_n with_o the_o appellation_n of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o blood_n not_o change_v of_o their_o nature_n but_o add_v grace_n to_o nature_n a_o little_a before_o he_o have_v say_v the_o lord_n have_v confer_v upon_o the_o sign_n the_o name_n of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o in_o the_o second_o dialogue_n entitle_v the_o inconfused_a the_o divine_a mystery_n be_v sign_n of_o the_o true_a body_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o bring_v in_o a_o eutychian_a heretic_n maintain_v transubstantiation_n to_o who_o he_o answer_v in_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v catch_v in_o a_o net_n of_o thy_o own_o twist_v for_o even_o after_o consecration_n the_o mystical_a sign_n change_v not_o their_o nature_n but_o remain_v for_o substance_n form_n and_o figure_n the_o same_o as_o before_o cyril_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n 29._o in_o the_o year_n 440._o christ_n give_v to_o his_o disciple_n morsel_n of_o bread_n say_v take_v eat_z this_o be_v my_o body_n he_o say_v also_o that_o the_o faithful_a believe_v that_o though_o he_o be_v absent_a from_o we_o in_o the_o body_n yet_o be_v all_o thing_n and_o 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surname_v the_o areopagite_n a_o author_n of_o who_o we_o know_v not_o certain_o in_o what_o time_n he_o live_v howbeit_o to_o procure_v the_o great_a authority_n to_o his_o write_n he_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o dionysius_n the_o areopagite_n mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o act_n chap._n 17._o vers_fw-la 34._o but_o divers_a reason_n move_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o flourish_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o age_n other_o make_v he_o more_o ancient_a whoever_o he_o be_v he_o do_v more_o than_o ten_o time_n in_o one_o chapter_n etc._n term_n that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o we_o in_o the_o supper_n image_n sign_n and_o symbol_n and_o say_v that_o the_o communion_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v a_o commemoration_n of_o that_o most_o divine_a supper_n at_o which_o the_o sign_n of_o thing_n therein_o celebrate_v be_v first_o of_o all_o institute_v
as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o decree_n it_o be_v order_v that_o all_o church_n shall_v be_v furnish_v with_o a_o cabinet_n for_o a_o conservatory_n to_o lodge_v and_o keep_v the_o host_n in_o whereas_o former_o what_o remain_v after_o the_o communion_n be_v either_o burn_v or_o else_o give_v to_o be_v eat_v by_o little_a child_n or_o last_o the_o clergy_n immediate_o dispatch_v it_o it_o be_v then_o therefore_o that_o the_o use_n of_o pix_n begin_v anno_fw-la 1220._o &_o 1230._o honorius_n iii_o do_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n about_o the_o year_n 1220._o institute_v the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n and_o gregory_n ix_o add_v the_o little_a bell_n thereby_o to_o advertise_v every_o one_o of_o kneel_v about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o chaplet_n or_o pater_fw-la noster_n which_o be_v invent_v by_o peter_n the_o hermit_n as_o have_v be_v say_v above_o be_v put_v in_o use_n at_o the_o recommendation_n of_o dominicus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o jacobin_n 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in_o some_o kind_n gratify_v the_o people_n they_o introduce_v the_o custom_n of_o give_v they_o wine_n to_o wash_v their_o mouth_n withal_o instead_o of_o that_o portion_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o they_o have_v most_o sacrilegious_o robe_v they_o of_o anno_fw-la 1260._o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n be_v introduce_v vrban_n iv._o upon_o the_o pretend_a revelation_n of_o a_o nun_n in_o the_o province_n of_o liege_n institute_v the_o feast_n of_o god_n with_o its_o octave_n and_o thomas_n aquinas_n compose_v the_o office_n anno_fw-la 1300._o boniface_n viii_o institute_v and_o celebrate_v the_o first_o jubilee_n ordain_v that_o for_o the_o future_a it_o shall_v be_v solemnize_v from_o one_o hundred_o year_n to_o another_o but_o clemens_n vi_o reduce_v it_o to_o fifty_o gregory_n xi_o to_o thirty_o three_o and_o final_o paul_n ii_o to_o twenty_o five_o anno_fw-la 1360._o about_o the_o year_n 1360._o begin_v the_o custom_n of_o walk_v the_o host_n and_o of_o tarry_v it_o under_o a_o canopy_n in_o procession_n those_o of_o pavy_n be_v the_o first_o practitioner_n hereof_o after_o who_o example_n the_o same_o be_v use_v all_o over_o christendom_n anno_fw-la 1366._o urban_n v._o send_v in_o lent_n to_o joanna_n queen_n of_o sicily_n a_o rose_n of_o gold_n and_o make_v a_o decree_n whereby_o he_o ordain_v the_o consecration_n of_o the_o like_a every_o year_n upon_o the_o lent-sunday_n call_v laetare_fw-la anno_fw-la 1414._o before_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1414._o the_o communion_n of_o the_o laic_n under_o one_o only_a sign_n be_v practise_v more_o through_o toleration_n than_o authority_n but_o that_o council_n enact_v a_o decree_n touch_v the_o same_o who_o term_n and_o tenor_n full_a of_o sacrilege_n and_o impiety_n shall_v strike_v all_o true_a christian_n with_o horror_n behold_v how_o it_o be_v frame_v though_o christ_n do_v after_o supper_n institute_v and_o administer_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o venerable_a sacrament_n 13_o under_o thâ—_n two_o sign_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n it_o be_v so_o observe_v yet_o thiâ—_n notwithstanding_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v hold_v for_o a_o law_n who_o have_v command_v under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n that_o thosâ—_n who_o offend_v against_o this_o decree_n by_o give_v thâ—_n communion_n to_o the_o people_n under_o the_o two_o speâ—cies_n and_o preach_v to_o they_o the_o equity_n of_o thâ—_n same_o be_v effectual_o punish_v and_o deal_v with_o all_o as_o heretic_n by_o deliver_v they_o up_o tâ—_n the_o secular_a power_n who_o assistance_n shall_v bâ—_n employ_v to_o that_o effect_n this_o be_v that_o very_a council_n who_o to_o justify_v their_o perjury_n iâ—_n the_o case_n of_o john_n huss_n who_o contrary_a tâ—_n public_a faith_n they_o cause_v to_o be_v burn_v pass_v and_o propagate_v it_o for_o a_o maxim_n that_o faith_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v with_o heretic_n anno_fw-la 1458._o pope_n calixtus_n iii_o ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v ring_v a_o bell_n at_o the_o hour_n oâ—_n midday_n like_a as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o evening_n for_o a_o all-hail_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o thâ—_n end_n that_o such_o as_o be_v engage_v in_o continual_a war_n with_o the_o turk_n may_v bâ—_n assist_v by_o this_o kind_n of_o devotion_n anno_fw-la 1470._o one_o alane_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr roch_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o jacobin_n move_v by_o certain_a vision_n invent_v the_o rosary_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o be_v by_o sixtus_n iv._o afterward_o approve_v illimited_a superstition_n have_v infallible_o advance_v yet_o further_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v have_v at_o last_o quite_o oppress_v and_o as_o it_o be_v stifle_v the_o christian_a religion_n under_o the_o insupportable_a burden_n of_o ceremony_n have_v not_o god_n in_o his_o mercy_n in_o some_o sort_n renew_v the_o light_n of_o his_o word_n by_o the_o preach_a and_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n 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792._o it_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v what_o their_o several_a judgement_n be_v until_o the_o seven_o age_n touch_v divers_a point_n controvert_v at_o present_a between_o we_o and_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o among_o other_o particular_o that_o of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o image_n unto_o which_o article_n we_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o from_o the_o year_n 792._o the_o synod_n of_o grenado_n in_o spain_n do_v equal_o condemn_v both_o usage_n and_o veneration_n that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a over_z and_o above_o the_o result_n of_o the_o council_n of_o frankfort_n by_o he_o assemble_v cause_v a_o book_n tillet_n bear_v his_o own_o name_n to_o be_v print_v in_o opposition_n to_o that_o abuse_n and_o that_o claudius_n bishop_n of_o turine_n and_o many_o other_o excellent_a doctor_n do_v then_o publish_v divers_a treatise_n in_o order_n to_o the_o expugn_v and_o subvert_v of_o the_o same_o anno_fw-la 826._o walfrid_n abbot_n of_o st._n gal_n 23._o in_o his_o book_n of_o divine_a office_n do_v severe_o inveigh_v against_o superfluous_a ceremony_n and_o image_n as_o also_o against_o divine_a service_n in_o a_o strange_a and_o unknown_a tongue_n say_v that_o the_o apostle_n never_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n with_o the_o canon_n nor_o the_o offertory_n nor_o yet_o several_a other_o piece_n which_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n have_v forge_v at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o that_o they_o be_v content_v with_o the_o addition_n only_o of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n to_o the_o word_n of_o institution_n but_o it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n ago_o since_o rome_n attempt_v to_o impose_v her_o yoke_n upon_o the_o whole_a earth_n since_o from_o the_o year_n 723._o as_o be_v report_v by_o aventine_n gregory_n ii_o send_v one_o winfrid_n who_o he_o have_v create_v primate_n and_o archbishop_n of_o all_o the_o country_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o rhine_n to_o preach_v inform_v &_o reform_v those_o church_n after_o the_o
model_n and_o example_n of_o that_o of_o rome_n whereupon_o the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v many_o bishop_n and_o priest_n who_o will_v not_o in_o the_o least_o acknowledge_v he_o call_v he_o the_o author_n of_o lie_n a_o disturber_n of_o the_o christian_a peace_n and_o a_o corrupt_a of_o the_o faith_n of_o christian_n anno_fw-la 840._o rabanus_n maurus_n archbishop_n of_o mayence_n 14._o and_o disciple_n to_o alcuinus_fw-la who_o he_o esteem_v the_o most_o know_a person_n of_o all_o the_o learned_a of_o those_o time_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o clerk_n speak_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o supper_n say_v that_o when_o we_o be_v command_v to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o to_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n it_o be_v a_o figurative_a locution_n and_o that_o this_o mystery_n be_v spiritual_a and_o for_o this_o reason_n thomas_n of_o walden_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o pope_n martin_n v._n who_o come_v to_o the_o popedom_n in_o the_o year_n 1417_o hold_v that_o he_o sense_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n amiss_o and_o rank_n he_o with_o heretic_n anno_fw-la 849._o bertram_z a_o preacher_n of_o great_a fame_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o profound_a knowledge_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o for_o his_o inculpableâ—life_n in_o a_o treatise_n entitle_v of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o he_o address_v to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a upon_o that_o emperor_n demand_v of_o his_o judgement_n touch_v the_o many_o controversy_n move_v about_o that_o doctrine_n do_v in_o resolution_n to_o what_o be_v propound_v to_o he_o plain_o demonstrate_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n of_o st._n augustine_n and_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o transubstantiation_n in_o the_o supper_n but_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n remain_v in_o their_o first_o substance_n under_o and_o by_o which_o the_o body_n &_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v 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incomparable_a divine_a all_o which_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o antoninus_n himself_o archbishop_n of_o florence_n vincent_n of_o beauvais_n sabellicus_n volateran_n and_o platina_n be_v accompany_v with_o singular_a holiness_n of_o life_n he_o be_v likewise_o so_o great_o endear_v to_o charles_n the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n that_o he_o be_v by_o he_o detain_v in_o france_n where_o he_o receive_v from_o he_o very_o honourable_a entertainment_n occasion_n then_o offer_v itself_o for_o his_o declare_v of_o his_o judgement_n touch_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o eucharist_n he_o express_v himself_o therein_o in_o a_o book_n bear_v the_o very_a same_o title_n with_o that_o of_o bertram_n wherein_o in_o like_a manner_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o divine_a scripture_n and_o of_o pious_a father_n especial_o of_o st._n augustine_n he_o establish_v and_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o same_o faith_n which_o that_o learned_a bertram_n have_v teach_v a_o little_a 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of_o the_o communicant_n instead_o of_o bread_n that_o there_o be_v blood_n find_v in_o the_o chalice_n that_o a_o devout_a ass_n worship_v the_o hostie_a and_o abundance_n of_o such_o miracle_n â—ut_v so_o gross_a &_o ridiculous_a as_o that_o the_o bare_a mention_v of_o they_o may_v suffice_v to_o discover_v their_o impertinency_n and_o forgery_n whereupon_o gabriel_n biel_n in_o his_o 51_o lesson_n oâ—_n the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n observe_v not_o amiss_o that_o those_o apparition_n of_o flesh_n &_o blood_n wherewith_o they_o entertain_v the_o people_n may_v happen_v through_o diabolical_a delusion_n for_o deceive_v of_o the_o simple_a god_n permit_v it_o so_o to_o be_v anno_fw-la 292._o there_o be_v a_o synod_n or_o council_n of_o all_o the_o church_n in_o france_n etc._n hold_v at_o rheims_n wherein_o arnulphus_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n the_o learn_a and_o most_o eloquert_a person_n of_o those_o time_n be_v set_v apart_o for_o the_o conduct_n and_o managery_n of_o affair_n it_o 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of_o herself_o anno_fw-la 1050._o berenger_n archdeacon_n of_o angiers_n do_v profound_o confute_v the_o real_a presence_n and_o other_o abuse_v usher_v into_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1059_o have_v make_v his_o appearance_n before_o the_o lateran_n council_n whither_o he_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o fear_n of_o some_o cruel_a usage_n he_o sign_v a_o confession_n contrary_n to_o his_o judgement_n mention_v below_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n but_o after_o his_o return_n into_o france_n he_o retract_v the_o same_o and_o confirm_v his_o proselyte_n which_o be_v so_o numerous_a that_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n in_o his_o 3d_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n do_v attest_v that_o all_o france_n be_v full_a of_o his_o doctrine_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n who_o add_v that_o not_o only_o the_o french_a but_o also_o great_a part_n of_o the_o italian_n and_o english_a embrace_v
the_o same_o it_o be_v exact_o conformable_a to_o that_o of_o bertram_n and_o john_n erigine_fw-la by_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o adversary_n among_o who_o lanfranck_n then_o abbot_n and_o afterward_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n write_v against_o he_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o eucharist_n represent_v it_o to_o we_o thus_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o church_n say_v berenger_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o thing_n the_o one_o visible_a the_o other_o invisible_a of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o thing_n signify_v in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o thing_n signify_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n if_o it_o be_v present_v before_o our_o eye_n be_v visible_a but_o be_v exalt_v to_o heaven_n and_o sit_v on_o the_o right-hand_a of_o the_o father_n until_o the_o restitution_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o the_o apostle_n peter_n speak_v it_o can_v be_v bring_v back_o from_o heaven_n where_o in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n it_o consist_v of_o god_n and_o man_n now_o the_o 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