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lord_n earl_n john_n viscount_n 38,711 5 12.0935 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50746 Pleadings in some remarkable cases before the Supreme Courts of Scotland since the year 1661 to which the decisions are subjoyn'd. Mackenzie, George, Sir, 1636-1691. 1673 (1673) Wing M192; ESTC R27547 158,540 250

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that_o the_o world_n both_o learned_a and_o unlearned_a have_v hitherto_o believe_v that_o such_o a_o pursuit_n as_o this_o will_v not_o be_v sustain_v in_o that_o though_o interest_n and_o malice_n do_v prompt_a man_n to_o such_o pursuit_n yet_o not_o one_o such_o as_o this_o have_v ever_o be_v intent_a for_o aught_o i_o can_v ever_o read_v save_v once_o at_o grenoble_n where_o a_o advocate_n do_v pursue_v a_o smith_n to_o transport_v his_o forge_n from_o the_o chief-street_n because_o it_o do_v by_o its_o noise_n disturb_v not_o only_o he_o but_o the_o people_n who_o frequent_v that_o street_n from_o which_o pursuit_n the_o smith_n be_v absolve_v as_o expilly_n observe_v in_o his_o plead_v yet_o my_o lord_n the_o fisher_n upon_o tweed_n want_v not_o some_o apparent_a reason_n which_o give_v colour_n to_o the_o pursuit_n and_o it_o be_v urge_v for_o they_o that_o no_o man_n be_v so_o master_n of_o his_o own_o but_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v still_o a_o interest_n with_o he_o 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vendens_fw-la a_o jure_fw-la svo_fw-la regulariter_fw-la cadit_fw-la conform_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n l._n ffinal_n c._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la emphyteutico_fw-la he_o subjoin_v these_o word_n fallit_fw-la ubi_fw-la emphyteuta_fw-la venderet_fw-la ignorans_fw-la rem_fw-la esse_fw-la emphyteuticam_fw-la and_o according_o craig_n de_fw-fr recognitione_n lib._n 3._o diage_n 3._o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o disclamation_n lib_n 3._o diage_n 5._o lay_n down_o for_o a_o undoubted_a principle_n that_o ignorantia_fw-la crassa_fw-la excusat_fw-la feudalia_fw-la delicta_fw-la and_o here_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o question_n be_v not_o in_o jure_fw-la &_o in_o thesi_fw-la whether_o ward-land_n shall_v recognosce_fw-la but_o in_o facto_fw-la &_o hypothesi_fw-la his_o right_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o in_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a he_o may_v dispone_v without_o hazard_n as_o to_o which_o a_o error_n in_o he_o who_o be_v a_o illiterate_a man_n be_v very_o excusable_a especial_o have_v consult_v peritiores_fw-la and_o have_v be_v assure_v by_o very_o eminent_a lawyer_n that_o there_o be_v no_o hazard_n in_o dispone_v those_o land_n without_o the_o superior_n consent_n they_o hold_v tax'd-ward_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v defend_v he_o in_o feudo_fw-la amittendo_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n excuse_v no_o man_n and_o the_o case_n have_v be_v at_o best_a dubious_a the_o vassal_n shall_v not_o have_v hazard_v upon_o what_o the_o law_n may_v construct_v to_o be_v a_o disow_n of_o his_o superior_a and_o since_o every_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o his_o own_o few_o the_o law_n do_v presume_v that_o every_o man_n do_v know_v it_o nam_fw-la quod_fw-la inesse_fw-la debet_fw-la inesse_fw-la presumitur_fw-la and_o therefore_o craig_n do_v very_o well_o conclude_v pag._n 344._o tit_n de_fw-fr recognitione_n that_o ignorantiam_fw-la pretendens_fw-la vix_fw-la audiendus_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la crassa_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la feudi_fw-la svi_fw-la conditionem_fw-la ignorare_fw-la and_o though_o he_o observe_v there_o that_o excusabitur_fw-la qui_fw-la feudum_fw-la suum_fw-la non_fw-la militare_fw-la credidit_fw-la cum_fw-la militare_fw-la est_fw-la yet_o that_o can_v be_v
can_v be_v strong_a as_o to_o all_o crime_n than_o a_o particular_a remission_n be_v as_o to_o one_o but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o a_o particular_a remission_n can_v only_o dispense_v with_o the_o prince_n interest_n nor_o do_v it_o cut_v off_o the_o pursuit_n of_o private_a person_n as_o the_o former_a law_n observe_v very_o well_o and_o the_o emperor_n in_o another_o law_n tell_v we_o nec_fw-la in_o cujusquam_fw-la injuriam_fw-la beneficia_fw-la tribuere_fw-la moris_fw-la nostri_fw-la est_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n the_o emancip_n libero_fw-la from_o these_o ground_n your_o lordship_n have_v a_o easy_a and_o just_a prospect_n of_o the_o answer_n which_o may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o instance_n adduce_v for_o we_o be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o such_o as_o obtain_v gift_n from_o the_o present_a exchequer_n nor_o right_n from_o heir_n once_o lawful_o serve_v for_o the_o jurisdiction_n whereby_o these_o right_n be_v establish_v be_v not_o funditus_fw-la take_v away_o nor_o be_v the_o 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habet_fw-la and_o plin._n lib._n 3._o epist_n 9_o inform_v we_o that_o caecilius_n classicus_n have_v rob_v the_o province_n which_o he_o command_v and_o have_v pay_v his_o creditor_n with_o the_o sum_n extort_a pecuniae_fw-la quas_fw-la creditoribus_fw-la solverat_fw-la sunt_fw-la revecatae_fw-la but_o though_o this_o may_v be_v allege_v where_o there_o remain_v still_o some_o colourable_a title_n in_o the_o author_n and_o where_o the_o singular_a successor_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o know_v the_o defect_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n it_o can_v never_o be_v pretend_v by_o e._n c._n who_o right_a be_v funditus_fw-la take_v away_o and_o who_o be_v at_o the_o time_n the_o money_n be_v assign_v or_o be_v nume●_n at_o to_o he_o oblige_v to_o know_v that_o defect_n in_o his_o right_n which_o be_v now_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o restitution_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v your_o lordship_n with_o answer_v those_o objection_n found_v upon_o the_o earl_n of_o forth_n ratify_v and_o homologate_a his_o own_o forfeiture_n by_o give_v in_o a_o petition_n 1647._o when_o he_o be_v content_a to_o accept_v back_o his_o heretage_n without_o these_o sum_n for_o it_o be_v know_v that_o petition_n be_v not_o sign_v by_o himself_o nor_o do_v he_o ever_o appear_v before_o those_o usurper_n and_o what_o be_v do_v by_o his_o friend_n can_v bind_v he_o especial_o whilst_o that_o usurpation_n continue_v under_o which_o he_o first_o suffer_v nor_o to_o the_o act_n 1662._o wherein_o some_o intrometter_n be_v declare_v free_a for_o that_o act_n be_v only_o conditional_a and_o upon_o provision_n that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v pay_v the_o earl_n of_o forths_n successor_n 15000_o pound_n sterling_a out_o of_o the_o fine_n which_o condition_n be_v never_o purify_v and_o i_o wish_v it_o have_v for_o that_o be_v much_o better_a than_o what_o be_v here_o expect_v these_o ground_n be_v such_o upon_o which_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v ready_a to_o drown_v will_v fasten_v but_o my_o lord_n if_o i_o need_v to_o prepossess_v you_o with_o what_o the_o parliament_n design_v in_o this_o restitution_n i_o may_v easy_o clear_v that_o they_o design_v these_o intrometter_n shall_v be_v liable_a for_o when_o duke_n hamiltoun_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o errol_n be_v absolve_v as_o the_o immediate_a debtor_n it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o they_o be_v absolve_v upon_o express_a provision_n that_o they_o shall_v deliver_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o forths_n successor_n such_o paper_n as_o may_v prove_v the_o intromission_n of_o these_o defender_n which_o have_v be_v unnecessar_n if_o the_o intrometter_n have_v not_o be_v liable_a and_o the_o reason_n why_o these_o debtor_n be_v absolve_v have_v be_v groundless_a if_o intrometter_n have_v not_o be_v liable_a but_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v the_o parliament_n have_v restore_v forth_o if_o they_o have_v not_o design_v the_o intrometter_n shall_v be_v liable_a for_o the_o parliament_n know_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o which_o can_v have_v be_v reach_v by_o this_o restitution_n except_o these_o money_n now_o pursue_v for_o and_o so_o their_o justice_n have_v prove_v a_o a●y_n and_o empty_a fanfara_n bring_v nothing_o with_o it_o but_o the_o occasion_n of_o certain_a spend_n upon_o a_o uncertain_a expectation_n to_o avoid_v all_o which_o debate_n the_o parliament_n have_v express_o ordain_v the_o first_o debtor_n to_o produce_v these_o paper_n for_o prove_v against_o these_o intrometter_n who_o be_v hereby_o declare_v liable_a which_o word_n be_v so_o express_v that_o they_o preclude_v all_o cavil_n as_o well_o as_o difficulty_n this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o our_o pursuit_n and_o these_o the_o answer_n to_o any_o pretend_a difficulty_n it_o be_v humble_o recommend_v to_o your_o lordship_n to_o give_v a_o testimony_n of_o your_o hatred_n against_o those_o violent_a course_n former_o practise_v and_o to_o teach_v posterity_n what_o such_o invasion_n may_v expect_v i_o know_v well_o that_o no_o man_n have_v deserve_v better_a of_o his_o majesty_n then_o e._n c._n have_v of_o late_a and_o i_o hope_v that_o when_o you_o have_v decide_v against_o he_o he_o will_v hearty_o acquiesce_v to_o your_o sentence_n as_o a_o further_a proof_n of_o his_o sincere_a loyalty_n nec_fw-la tollitur_fw-la peccatum_fw-la nisi_fw-la restituatur_fw-la oblatum_n i_o confess_v that_o he_o do_v not_o yield_v to_o those_o impression_n till_o they_o have_v overcome_v the_o whole_a nation_n and_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o be_v then_o employ_v in_o the_o service_n of_o his_o conscience_n and_o country_n can_v have_v with-drawn_a he_o from_o the_o service_n of_o his_o prince_n but_o this_o can_v plead_v no_o further_o then_o that_o his_o prince_n shall_v pardon_v these_o escape_n not_o that_o he_o shall_v reward_v they_o especial_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o faithful_a friend_n the_o lord_n sustain_v the_o pursuit_n and_o repel_v the_o defence_n a_o debate_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o forth_o against_o e._n c._n nine_o plead_v how_o far_o a_o person_n unjust_o forfeit_v and_o restore_v may_v repeat_v annualrent_n from_o the_o intrometter_n if_o i_o be_v not_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n very_o confident_a of_o the_o justice_n of_o my_o own_o cause_n and_o of_o your_o lordship_n learning_n as_o well_o as_o integrity_n i_o shall_v be_v somewhat_o jealous_a that_o the_o learned_a discourse_n you_o have_v hear_v in_o favour_n of_o my_o l._n c._n may_v leave_v some_o impression_n but_o my_o lord_n i_o think_v it_o impossible_a that_o any_o beside_o those_o unjust_a judge_n who_o forfeit_v the_o earl_n of_o forth_o of_o his_o principal_a sum_n will_v again_o forfeit_v he_o of_o his_o annualrent_n nor_o do_v i_o imagine_v that_o even_o those_o will_v have_v do_v it_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v distemper_v by_o their_o own_o feverish_a zeal_n and_o that_o national_a fury_n so_o that_o if_o your_o lordship_n shall_v follow_v their_o example_n you_o shall_v share_v their_o guilt_n but_o want_v their_o
excuse_n it_o be_v my_o lord_n now_o allege_v that_o e._n c._n be_v not_o liable_a in_o payment_n of_o annualrent_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o forths_n successor_n because_o money_n be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n res_fw-la sterilis_fw-la and_o in_o law_n bear_v not_o natural_o annualrent_a and_o therefore_o a_o intromettor_n though_o predo_fw-la though_o male_a fidei_fw-la possessor_n be_v not_o liable_a for_o annualrent_a for_o no_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o improve_v another_o man_n money_n and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v more_o ready_a to_o give_v annualrent_n then_o we_o in_o corporibus_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la fructus_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la proveniebant_fw-la malae_fw-la fidei_fw-la possessor_n be_v liable_a in_o fructus_fw-la productos_fw-la but_o in_o corporibus_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la producebant_fw-la fructus_fw-la de_fw-la sua_fw-la natura_fw-la nec_fw-la predo_fw-la nec_fw-la latro_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la in_o fructus_fw-la and_o though_o a_o person_n who_o impropriate_v public_a money_n be_v punishable_a ratione_fw-la repetundarum_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la residuis_fw-la and_o so_o be_v there_o most_o unfavorable_a of_o all_o intrometter_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a in_o vsuras_fw-la nor_o by_o our_o law_n be_v annualrent_n ever_o due_a sed_fw-la ex_fw-la lege_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la pacto_fw-la neither_o of_o which_o can_v be_v allege_v in_o our_o case_n and_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n have_v make_v intrometter_n with_o public_a money_n liable_a in_o repetition_n and_o though_o their_o intromission_n be_v most_o unwarrantable_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o make_v liable_a by_o that_o act_n in_o annualrent_n likeas_n though_o these_o money_n due_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o forth_o do_v at_o first_o bear_v annualrent_a yet_o they_o be_v once_o uplift_v become_v a_o sum_n lie_v in_o cash_n which_o e._n c._n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o re-imploy_a upon_o annualrent_n and_o by_o the_o act_n 1662._o whereby_o his_o majesty_n be_v to_o repay_v the_o earl_n of_o forth_o he_o be_v only_o to_o be_v repay_v of_o his_o principal_a sum_n but_o not_o of_o his_o annualrent_a to_o which_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v answer_v for_o the_o earl_n of_o forth_o that_o since_o your_o lordship_n have_v find_v e._n c._n his_o title_n to_o have_v be_v unjust_a we_o must_v debate_v now_o against_o he_o tanquam_fw-la at_o least_o male_a fidei_fw-la possessorem_fw-la for_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v declare_v this_o forfeiture_n a_o invasion_n upon_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n and_o you_o have_v by_o your_o sentence_n find_v it_o not_o to_o be_v shelter_v under_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n let_v we_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n consider_v that_o the_o law_n never_o design_v to_o favour_n oppressor_n nor_o suffer_v the_o innocent_a to_o be_v prejudge_v it_o never_o design_v that_o man_n shall_v enrich_v themselves_o by_o their_o guilt_n and_o be_v reward_v for_o their_o violence_n and_o since_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o restrain_v that_o wickedness_n to_o which_o we_o be_v natural_o prone_a it_o be_v absurd_a to_o heighten_v our_o viciousness_n by_o reward_n whereas_o if_o malae_fw-la fidei_fw-la possessores_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o repay_v annualrent_n they_o shall_v be_v enrich_v by_o their_o oppression_n and_o shall_v be_v bear_z to_o commit_v violence_n and_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o it_o for_o they_o shall_v be_v sure_a lucrari_fw-la at_o least_o vsuras_fw-la rei_fw-la per_fw-la vim_o &_o injust_a ademptae_fw-la and_o therefore_o my_o lord_n though_o the_o law_n make_v a_o distinction_n etiam_fw-la in_o malae_fw-la fidei_fw-la possessore_fw-la inter_fw-la corpora_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la fructus_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la proveniunt_fw-la &_o corpora_fw-la sterilia_fw-la yet_o they_o do_v not_o this_o upon_o design_n to_o favour_v vicious_a or_o violent_a intrometter_n but_o in_o order_n to_o the_o several_a way_n of_o tax_v the_o restoration_n of_o the_o person_n injure_v for_o where_o the_o body_n unjust_o intromete_v with_o bear_v fruit_n they_o ordain_v the_o fruit_n to_o be_v restore_v but_o where_o they_o bear_v not_o natural_o fruit_n the_o law_n do_v not_o ordain_v the_o intrometter_n to_o be_v free_a but_o to_o be_v liable_a in_o damnum_fw-la &_o interest_n &_o in_o omnem_fw-la causam_fw-la this_o the_o law_n define_v to_o be_v all_o the_o advantage_n can_v have_v arisen_a out_o of_o the_o thing_n intromet_v with_o this_o be_v a_o uncontraverted_a principle_n i_o humble_o conceive_v e._n c._n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o these_o annualrent_n acclaim_v and_o that_o upon_o these_o three_o consideration_n first_o this_o sum_n intromet_v with_o by_o e._n c._n be_v a_o sum_n bear_v annualrent_a and_o therefore_o forth_o be_v restore_v by_o way_n of_o justice_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o same_o case_n he_o be_v in_o before_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o if_o the_o money_n be_v now_o lie_v unuplift_v forth_o will_v be_v prefer_v to_o e._n c._n quoad_fw-la these_o annualrent_n which_o clear_v that_o they_o be_v never_o due_a to_o e._n c._n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o he_o he_o ought_v to_o restore_v they_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v no_o warrant_n and_o so_o though_o e._n c._n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o a_o stranger_n be_v who_o intromett_n with_o another_o stranger_n money_n without_o a_o warrant_n yet_o sure_o he_o will_v be_v liable_a in_o annualrent_n if_o he_o intromet_v with_o a_o sum_n bear_v annualrent_a much_o more_o than_o ought_v he_o to_o be_v liable_a who_o have_v intromet_v with_o a_o sum_n which_o be_v unjust_o and_o predoinous_o intromet_v with_o for_o here_o e._n c._n be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v break_v my_o house_n and_o have_v take_v away_o my_o bond_n with_o blank_a assignation_n lie_v beside_o i_o and_o have_v uplift_v for_o many_o year_n the_o annualrent_n of_o these_o sum_n or_o if_o a_o man_n have_v upon_o a_o false_a token_n take_v up_o my_o money_n which_o bear_v annualrent_a in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v most_o undeniable_a that_o the_o vicious_a intrometter_n will_v be_v liable_a in_o re-payment_n of_o the_o annualrent_n and_o to_o invert_v one_o of_o the_o defender_n own_o instance_n it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a if_o any_o shall_v uplift_v a_o sum_n belong_v to_o a_o person_n late_o forfeit_v and_o which_o do_v bear_v annualrent_a that_o the_o exchequer_n will_v not_o exact_v annualrent_a from_o the_o intromet_o i_o may_v hear_v urge_v likeways_o that_o a_o minor_n money_n intrometted_a with_o bear_v annualrent_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o we_o and_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o pinguius_fw-la succuritur_fw-la restituto_fw-la per_fw-la modum_fw-la justitiae_fw-la quam_fw-la minori_fw-la as_o bossius_n well_o observe_v tit_n de_fw-mi reme_v just_a num_fw-la 3._o &_o jason_n ad_fw-la l._n gallus_n ff_n de_fw-fr libre_fw-la &_o postlim_fw-la for_o as_o they_o be_v equal_a in_o that_o neither_o do_v consent_n to_o the_o intromission_n so_o he_o who_o be_v forfeit_v for_o his_o country_n deserve_v more_o favour_n than_o a_o minor_a do_v and_o many_o thing_n be_v in_o law_n allow_v ob_fw-la bonum_fw-la reipublicae_a but_o we_o be_v not_o here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o corpus_fw-la sterile_a for_o money_n bear_v annualrent_a be_v not_o corpus_fw-la ex_fw-la sua_fw-la natura_fw-la sterile_a but_o habet_fw-la fructus_fw-la ex_fw-la se_fw-la facillimè_fw-la provenientis_fw-la usura_fw-la est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seu_fw-la partus_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la and_o shall_v rather_o be_v restore_v then_o fructus_fw-la prediale_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o in_o these_o the_o intromet_o bestow_v his_o industry_n but_o here_o annualrent_a do_v grow_v very_o easy_o and_o that_o annualrent_a be_v due_a even_o where_o it_o be_v at_o first_o sterilis_fw-la be_v clear_a from_o §_o quid_fw-la si_fw-la l._n item_n veniunt_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi haer_v petit_fw-la quid_fw-la si_fw-la post_fw-la venditam_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la hic_fw-la ipse_fw-la res_fw-la venient_fw-la fructusque_fw-la earum_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la forte_fw-fr tale_n fuerunt_fw-la quae_fw-la vel_fw-la steriles_fw-la erant_fw-la vel_fw-la tempore_fw-la periturae_fw-la &_o hae_fw-la distractae_fw-la sunt_fw-la vero_fw-la pretio_fw-la tunc_fw-la potest_fw-la petitor_n eligere_fw-la ut_fw-la sibi_fw-la pretia_fw-mi &_o usura_fw-la praestentur_fw-la upon_o which_o law_n the_o doctor_n observe_v that_o malae_fw-la fidei_fw-la possessor_n tenetur_fw-la rem_fw-la ipsam_fw-la restituere_fw-la si_fw-la extet_fw-la vel_fw-la pretium_fw-la &_o vsuras_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la extet_fw-la but_o much_o more_o where_o money_n bear_v annualrent_a be_v ●ntrometted_v with_o for_o there_o the_o proper_a damnum_fw-la &_o interest_n be_v annualrent_a and_o our_o law_n call_v annualrent_a the_o interest_n of_o money_n so_o that_o though_o the_o money_n have_v be_v sterile_a yet_o the_o vicious_a intiometter_n will_v have_v be_v liable_a in_o damnum_fw-la &_o interest_n and_o the_o damnage_n and_o interest_n of_o money_n be_v annualrent_a nor_o be_v this_o money_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o money_n which_o the_o law_n make_v sterilis_fw-la
parliament_n i._o 6._o par._n 11._o whereby_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o their_o part_n of_o all_o general_a taxation_n shall_v extend_v to_o the_o six_o part_n allanerly_a bear_v no_o such_o quality_n nor_o do_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n bear_v any_o such_o onerous_a cause_n but_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o their_o bear_v the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n burden_n be_v because_o they_o be_v intrinsical_o the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o we_o look_v either_o to_o the_o number_n or_o riches_n of_o their_o inhabitant_n and_o if_o the_o burghs-royal_a be_v account_v the_o six_o part_n of_o scotland_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o how_o much_o more_o great_a a_o proportion_n be_v they_o able_a to_o bear_v now_o when_o the_o burgh_n be_v six_o time_n more_o numerous_a and_o each_o particular_a burgh_n six_o time_n more_o rich_a and_o populous_a than_o they_o then_o be_v their_o riches_n have_v increase_v with_o our_o luxury_n and_o the_o luxury_n of_o our_o age_n do_v far_o exceed_v what_o it_o be_v in_o that_o king_n time_n so_o that_o since_o now_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n only_a toil_n to_o get_v money_n to_o buy_v from_o burgess_n what_o they_o import_v from_o foreign_a country_n i_o conceive_v those_o burgh_n may_v easy_o bear_v a_o six_o of_o our_o burden_n since_o once_o a_o year_n they_o get_v in_o all_o our_o stock_n and_o to_o any_o think_v man_n it_o may_v easy_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o money_n in_o scotland_n do_v once_o a_o year_n circulat_v and_o pass_v through_o the_o hand_n of_o citizen_n for_o money_n serve_v only_o either_o to_o pay_v our_o annualrent_n or_o buy_v we_o necessar_n and_o that_o which_o be_v pay_v for_o annualrent_n be_v by_o the_o receiver_n give_v out_o to_o other_o to_o satisfy_v their_o present_a necessity_n and_o all_o be_v ultimate_o employ_v for_o food_n or_o raiment_n and_o little_a money_n be_v bestow_v upon_o food_n or_o raiment_n in_o scotland_n except_o only_o within_o burgh_n since_o then_o this_o privilege_n do_v divide_v scotland_n in_o two_o part_n since_o equity_n in_o it_o seem_v to_o oppose_v law_n and_o since_o both_o party_n pretend_v to_o national_a advantage_n i_o shall_v humble_o move_v that_o if_o this_o illustrious_a senate_n be_v unwilling_a to_o interpose_v in_o so_o universal_a a_o difference_n that_o this_o debate_n shall_v be_v transmit_v by_o they_o to_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o full_a representative_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o natural_a judge_n of_o equity_n and_o convenience_n the_o session_n refer_v this_o case_n to_o the_o parliament_n who_o extend_v this_o privilege_n to_o all_o the_o liege_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o northesk_n against_o my_o lord_n treasurer-depute_a twelve_o plead_v whether_o a_o novo_fw-la damus_fw-la secure_v against_o precede_a casualty_n my_o lord_n precedent_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a advantage_n of_o our_o nation_n in_o this_o age_n that_o we_o live_v under_o a_o prince_n who_o covet_v more_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o subject_n than_o their_o estate_n and_o who_o love_v rather_o to_o see_v his_o law_n obey_v then_o to_o have_v his_o advocate_n prevail_v what_o measure_n then_o can_v his_o fisk_n expect_v when_o in_o general_a all_o lawyer_n have_v even_o under_o tyrant_n deliver_v as_o their_o opinion_n semper_fw-la contra_fw-la fiscum_fw-la in_o dubio_fw-la est_fw-la respondendum_fw-la and_o since_o flattery_n or_o fear_n may_v incline_v some_o to_o favour_v the_o prince_n interest_n too_o much_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o judge_n shall_v be_v jealous_a of_o the●●_n own_o spirit_n in_o such_o case_n and_o shall_v bend_v they_o rather_o to_o the_o other_o side_n that_o they_o may_v fix_v at_o last_o in_o a_o straightness_n the_o case_n propose_v be_v whether_o the_o novo_fw-la damus_fw-la not_o express_v the_o casuality_n of_o marriage_n special_o but_o all_o casualty_n in_o general_n do_v by_o our_o law_n ●e●end_v against_o the_o marriage_n that_o i●_n 〈◊〉_d i_o press_v for_o my_o client_n upon_o these_o ground_n f●●st_o a_o n_o 〈…〉_z 〈◊〉_d be_v that_o which_o the_o feud●lists_n call_v re●●va●●_n feudi_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d feudi_fw-la do_v import_v liberationem_fw-la ab_fw-la on_fw-we 〈…〉_z caducitate_fw-la nay_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o disposition_n or_o alienation_n do_v imply_v a_o liberation_n from_o any_o burden_n with_o which_o the_o disponer_n can_v affect_v it_o else_o he_o shall_v alienat_fw-la and_o yet_o retain_v give_v and_o not_o give_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n he_o who_o dispon_v land_n be_v interpret_v to_o have_v dispon_v it_o tanquam_fw-la optimum_fw-la maximum_fw-la free_a from_o all_o the_o disponer_o can_v lay_v to_o its_o charge_n if_o any_o person_n shall_v dispone_v his_o land_n to_o i_o and_o shall_v thereafter_o crave_v a_o ward_n or_o marriage_n as_o due_a out_o of_o these_o land_n tanquam_fw-la debitum_fw-la fundi_fw-la certain_o it_o will_v be_v a_o absurd_a pursuit_n and_o i_o will_v be_v absolve_v nay_o if_o a_o superior_a enter_v i_o to_o my_o land_n eo_fw-la ipso_fw-la i_o be_o free_a from_o all_o precede_a casualty_n nor_o do_v ever_o a_o vassal_n take_v discharge_v at_o his_o entry_n of_o any_o former_a casualty_n but_o his_o entry_n be_v always_o judge_v sufficient_a why_o then_o shall_v not_o his_o majesty_n vassal_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n for_o since_o this_o be_v clear_a in_o other_o vassal_n ex_fw-la natura_fw-la feudi_fw-la there_o be_v no_o statute_n in_o their_o favour_n it_o must_v be_v due_a to_o all_o vassal_n for_o à_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la valet_fw-la consequentia_fw-la and_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a to_o few_n must_v be_v inherent_a in_o all_o few'_v the_o design_n of_o a_o novo_fw-la damus_fw-la be_v to_o secure_v the_o receiver_n against_o nullity_n the_o law_n think_v to_o set_v this_o as_o a_o march-stone_n and_o let_v not_o we_o remove_v it_o the_o stile_n of_o a_o novo_fw-la damus_fw-la in_o our_o law_n which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o express_v law_n be_v very_o exact_o adapt_v to_o this_o design_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o all_o its_o clause_n for_o when_o his_o majesty_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la that_fw-mi that_o chartor_n must_v be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o original_a disposition_n and_o sure_a if_o these_o land_n have_v belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o if_o he_o have_v dispone_v they_o that_o original_a right_n will_v secure_v the_o receiver_n against_o all_o his_o majesty_n can_v crave_v out_o of_o these_o land_n except_o in_o so_o far_o as_o he_o do_v express_o reserve_v at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o disposition_n nor_o do_v i_o see_v 〈◊〉_d reservation_n of_o former_a right_n be_v necessary_a in_o disposition_n if_o these_o right_n be_v reserve_v without_o they_o and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o alienation_n itself_o but_o not_o only_o do_v this_o novo_fw-la damus_fw-la dispone_fw-la in_o favour_n of_o my_o client_n the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o these_o casualty_n be_v seek_v but_o it_o dispones_fw-la they_o cum_fw-la omni_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o titulo_fw-la interest_n &_o jurisclameo_fw-la tam_fw-la petitorio_fw-la quam_fw-la possessorio_fw-la quae_fw-la nos_fw-la aut_fw-la predicessores_fw-la aut_fw-la successores_fw-la nostri_fw-la habuimus_fw-la habemus_fw-la vel_fw-la quovis_fw-la modo_fw-la habere_fw-la possumus_fw-la in_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la dictas_fw-la terras_fw-la what_o can_v be_v more_o express_v for_o if_o his_o majesty_n have_v any_o claim_n to_o or_o right_a in_o these_o land_n any_o manner_n of_o way_n he_o here_o dispones_fw-la it_z and_o transfer_v his_o right_n in_o and_o to_o my_o client_n if_o his_o majesty_n have_v any_o right_n at_o all_o it_o must_v be_v vel_fw-la jus_o well_fw-mi interest_n vel_fw-la jurisclameum_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v either_o of_o those_o it_o be_v dispon_v but_o lest_o it_o may_v be_v pretend_v that_o this_o clause_n extend_v only_o to_o secure_v the_o property_n which_o be_v not_o its_o only_a effect_n as_o i_o shall_v clear_v hereafter_o therefore_o the_o stile_n of_o a_o novo_fw-la damus_fw-la bear_v omne_fw-la jus_o non_fw-la solum_fw-la quoad_fw-la aliquam_fw-la ejus_fw-la partem_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la census_fw-la firmas_fw-la &_o proficua_fw-la ratione_fw-la wardae_fw-la purpresturae_fw-la foris_fw-la facturae_fw-la non_fw-la introitus_fw-la eschetae_fw-la etc._n etc._n vel_fw-la quocunque_fw-la alio_fw-la jure_fw-la vel_fw-la titulo_fw-la from_o which_o general_a clause_n i_o draw_v these_o inference_n first_o that_o this_o general_a clause_n must_v seclude_v his_o majesty_n since_o tantum_fw-la valet_fw-la genus_fw-la quoad_fw-la omne_fw-la quantum_fw-la species_n quoad_fw-la specialia_fw-la bald._n consil_n 1._o lib._n 3._o gemin_fw-fr consil_n 65._o &_o l._n si_fw-la duo_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr administ_n tut_o and_o therefore_o since_o a_o special_a gift_n of_o this_o marriage_n will_v have_v seclude_v the_o king_n or_o his_o donator_n a_o general_a concession_n must_v do_v the_o same_o especial_o since_o this_o general_n be_v design_v to_o secure_v