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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
lord_n earl_n john_n time_n 10,325 5 3.5686 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54695 Tenenda non tollenda, or, The necessity of preserving tenures in capite and by knight-service which according to their first institution were, and are yet, a great part of the salus populi, and the safety and defence of the King, as well as of his people : together with a prospect of the very many mischiefs and inconveniences, which by the taking away or altering of those tenures, will inevitably happen to the King and his kingdomes / by Fabian Philipps ... Philipps, Fabian, 1601-1690. 1660 (1660) Wing P2019; ESTC R16070 141,615 292

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they_o that_o be_v freeholder_n and_o such_o as_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n so_o in_o the_o great_a court_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n none_o be_v ancient_o personal_o call_v to_o give_v judgement_n and_o adu●se_n therein_o but_o such_o as_o be_v near_o to_o the_o king_n and_o bind_v and_o oblige_v to_o he_o by_o a_o great_a bond_n and_o tye_n of_o faith_n and_o homage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o immediate_a vassal_n barones_n nempe_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la generis_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la ipsi_fw-la tenuere_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la ut_fw-la videndum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o breve_fw-la de_fw-la summonitione_fw-la wherein_o they_o be_v summon_v in_o fide_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenentur_fw-la in_o the_o faith_n and_o homage_n by_o which_o they_o hold_v &_o partim_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la libertatum_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n and_o baron_n of_o any_o kind_n whatsoever_o which_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o 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investiture_n of_o their_o barony_n land_n and_o temporalty_n and_o the_o most_o excellent_o learned_a mr._n selden_n who_o be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v no_o stranger_n to_o the_o old_a and_o most_o choice_a record_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n do_v sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o be_v summon_v thither_o only_o as_o baron_n by_o their_o tenor_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la york_n and_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o 716._o mr._n augustine_n vincent_n concern_v his_o correction_n of_o york_n catalogue_n of_o nobility_n do_v most_o learned_o prove_v it_o by_o many_o instance_n beside_o that_o in_o ●he_n case_n of_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o 11_o h._n 2._o and_o the_o claim_v make_v and_o allow_v in_o parliament_n in_o 11_o r._n 2._o by_o all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n which_o use_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n that_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la et_fw-la 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barony_n be_v the_o main_a &_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o dignity_n that_o 130_o temporal_a baron_n by_o tenure_n be_v call_v by_o several_a writ_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n cum_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o the_o spiritual_a be_v about_o 50_o be_v call_v ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la servicium_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o baron_n during_o all_o that_o time_n be_v by_o tenure_n that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o writ_n until_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n r._n 2._o and_o those_o that_o be_v call_v by_o writ_n be_v such_o as_o have_v baronye_n in_o possession_n that_o the_o honorary_a possession_n of_o earl_n be_v call_v honour_n and_o reckon_v as_o part_v of_o their_o earldom_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la the_o chief_a castle_n or_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n or_o baron_n be_v call_v caput_fw-la comitatus_fw-la seu_fw-la baroniae_fw-la the_o head_n or_o chief_a of_o the_o earldom_n or_o barony_n and_o that_o in_o this_o sense_n comitatus_fw-la integer_fw-la be_v use_v for_o a_o whole_a earldom_n in_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o bracton_n and_o servicium_fw-la quart_n partis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la for_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o earldom_n that_o hugh_n de_fw-fr vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n magnavile_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o divers_a other_o ancient_a earl_n be_v cingulo_fw-la comitatus_fw-la &_o gladio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la cincti_fw-la gird_v with_o the_o girdle_n or_o sword_n of_o their_o earldom_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o investiture_n all_o which_o may_v by_o the_o record_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v plentyful_o illustrate_v by_o very_a many_o instance_n and_o by_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n in_o which_o upon_o the_o march_n of_o the_o army_n of_o king_n e._n 1._o towards_o scotland_n in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o that_o king_n humfridus_n de_fw-fr bohun_n come_v hereford_n &_o essex_n constabularius_fw-la angliae_fw-la recognovit_fw-la per_fw-la os_fw-la nicho●ai_fw-fr de_fw-fr segrave_n baneretti_fw-mi svi_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la suum_fw-la tenentis_fw-la se_fw-la acquietari_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la suum_fw-la per_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la presenti_fw-la scotiae_fw-la pro_fw-la constabularia_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la hereford_n 1._o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n constable_n of_o england_n declare_v by_o sir_n nicholas_n segrave_n his_o baneret_n and_o lieutenant_n that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v acquit_v for_o the_o constabulary_a in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n where_o it_o seem_v some_o manor_n or_o land_n in_o that_o county_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o say_a office_n or_o hold_v by_o grand_a serjeanty_n by_o the_o service_n of_o himself_o in_o the_o army_n for_o scotland_n i_o tem_fw-la idem_fw-la comes_fw-la recognovit_fw-la per_fw-la eundem_fw-la nicholaum_n servitium_n trium_fw-la feodorum_fw-la 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debt_n or_o charge_n of_o child_n can_v rational_o conclude_v or_o argue_v the_o fine_n to_o be_v excessive_a no_o more_o than_o a_o common_a weight_n or_o burden_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v bear_v or_o carry_v by_o any_o man_n in_o health_n do_v make_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o great_a weight_n or_o burden_n because_o another_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n or_o other_o disability_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v or_o stand_v under_o it_o or_o that_o a_o reasonable_a or_o small_a rent_n which_o tenant_n be_v to_o pay_v to_o their_o landlord_n be_v therefore_o too_o much_o or_o unreasonable_a because_o a_o poor_a or_o decay_a tenant_n can_v so_o well_o bear_v or_o pay_v it_o as_o he_o be_v wont_a 8._o or_o as_o one_o that_o be_v thrive_a or_o before_o hand_n may_v do_v that_o all_o lease_n of_o above_o one_o hundred_o year_n be_v make_v to_o draw_v wardship_n contrary_a to_o law_n when_o as_o such_o or_o the_o like_a collusion_n be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n prohibit_v and_o the_o parliament_n be_v misinform_v for_o long_a lease_n under_o 500_o year_n be_v not_o make_v by_o that_o court_n liable_a to_o wardship_n and_o that_o undue_a proceed_n be_v use_v in_o the_o find_n of_o office_n to_o make_v juror_n find_v for_o the_o king_n which_o be_v but_o to_o adjorne_v or_o bind_v they_o over_o to_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n in_o case_n that_o there_o be_v any_o doubt_n of_o the_o law_n or_o evidence_n or_o when_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n the_o second_o day_n of_o june_n 1642._o by_o the_o nineteen_o proposition_n 307._o which_o be_v as_o they_o allege_v for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o safety_n and_o the_o welfare_n and_o security_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o dominion_n and_o be_v grant_v will_v be_v a_o necessary_a and_o effectual_a mean_n to_o remove_v those_o jealousy_n and_o difference_n which_o have_v unhappy_o fall_v betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o people_n and_o procure_v both_o his_o majesty_n and_o they_o a_o constant_a course_n of_o honour_n peace_n and_o happiness_n do_v propose_v petition_n and_o advise_v that_o the_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n 308._o lord_n chancellor_z or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n privy_a seal_n earl_n marshal_n lord_n admiral_z warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n chief_n governor_n of_o ireland_n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n master_n of_o the_o ward_n secretary_n of_o state_n two_o chief_n justice_n and_o chief_n baron_n may_v always_o which_o show_v they_o have_v no_o desire_n for_o the_o present_a or_o the_o future_a to_o take_v away_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n be_v choose_v by_o approbation_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o conceive_v they_o to_o be_v any_o disease_n or_o gangreen_n in_o the_o body_n politic_n at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o 2_o d._n declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o 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continuance_n &_o perpetuity_n and_o very_o well_o deserve_v the_o good_a opinion_n which_o the_o parliament_n than_o have_v of_o they_o in_o the_o expression_n follow_v we_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v a_o impossibility_n of_o defence_n without_o such_o power_n viz._n the_o commission_n of_o array_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o 850.856.857_o kingdom_n may_v be_v defend_v in_o time_n of_o danger_n without_o issue_v such_o commission_n or_o execute_v such_o power_n for_o we_o say_v that_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v several_a way_n for_o provision_n of_o arm_n and_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n without_o such_o commission_n 1._o all_o the_o tenor_n that_o be_v of_o his_o majesty_n by_o barony_n grand_a se●jeanty_n knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la knight_n service_n and_o other_o like_a tenor_n be_v all_o original_o institute_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o danger_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o e._n 1._o of_o mortmain_n which_o say_v servitia_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la huius_fw-la modi_fw-la feodis_fw-la d●bentur_fw-la ad_fw-la defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la provisa_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la vide_fw-la chart._n h._n 1._o irrotulat_fw-la in_o libro_fw-la rubro_fw-la scac._n coke_n instit._n 75._o bracton_n 36.37_o britton_n 162.35_o h._n 6.41_o coke_n 8.105_o coke_n 6._o ●_o instit._fw-la 1_o part_n 103._o these_o tenor_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n be_v many_o and_o since_o they_o be_v much_o increase_v and_o these_o be_v all_o bind_v to_o find_v man_n and_o arm_n according_a to_o their_o tenor_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o as_o those_o tenor_n be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o the_o law_n have_v give_v to_o his_o majesty_n diverse_a privilege_n and_o prerogative_n for_o the_o same_o end_n and_o purpose_n that_o with_o the_o profit_n of_o they_o he_o shall_v defend_v himself_o and_o his_o people_n in_o time_n of_o 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that_o rate_n if_o there_o be_v 10000_o knight_n fee_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la there_o be_v scarce_o a_o twenty_o part_n fall_v one_o year_n with_o another_o to_o make_v any_o profit_n or_o advantage_n to_o the_o king_n by_o wardship_n marriage_n relief_n primer_n seisin_n etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v there_o unless_o by_o some_o unluckiness_n or_o accident_n common_o above_o one_o in_o every_o three_o or_o four_o descent_n in_o a_o family_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la which_o do_v die_v and_o leave_v their_o heir_n in_o minority_n &_o then_o also_o it_o be_v either_o more_o of_o less_o chargeable_a to_o the_o family_n as_o the_o male_n shall_v be_v near_o unto_o or_o more_o remote_a from_o their_o full_a age_n of_o 21_o or_o the_o female_n to_o their_o age_n of_o 16_o some_o of_o the_o suppose_a inconvenience_n be_v prevent_v by_o a_o early_a marriage_n of_o the_o inheritrix_n or_o the_o king_n give_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n to_o some_o of_o the_o male_n in_o their_o minority_n which_o dispense_v with_o the_o value_n of_o their_o marriage_n and_o yet_o those_o tenor_n wardship_n and_o incident_n thereunto_o though_o so_o ancient_a legal_a and_o innocent_a in_o their_o use_n and_o institution_n be_v not_o without_o the_o watchful_a eye_n and_o ●are_v of_o parliament_n to_o prevent_v or_o pluck_v up_o any_o grievance_n which_o like_a weed_n in_o the_o best_a of_o garden_n or_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la may_v annoy_v or_o blemish_v those_o fair_a flower_n of_o the_o crown_n imperial_a as_o that_o of_o 9_o h._n 3_o that_o the_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v at_o his_o full_a age_n when_o his_o ancestor_n die_v shall_v have_v his_o inheritance_n by_o the_o old_a relief_n according_a to_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o fee_n the_o statute_n of_o merton_n in_o anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 3_o ca_fw-mi 2._o and_o 3_o e._n 1_o ca_fw-mi 2d_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v at_o full_a age_n shall_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o old_a custom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v five_o pound_n for_o a_o knight_n fee_n or_o less_o according_a to_o proportion_n ca_fw-mi 4_o and_o 5._o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n shall_v not_o take_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o reasonable_a issue_n custom_n and_o service_n without_o destruction_n and_o waist_n of_o his_o man_n and_o good_n shall_v keep_v up_o the_o house_n park_n warrens_n pond_n mill_n and_o other_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o land_n with_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o land_n and_o deliver_v the_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o come_v of_o full_a age_n store_v with_o plough_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n at_o least_o as_o he_o receive_v they_o ca_fw-mi 7._o a_o widow_n shall_v have_v her_o marriage_n inheritance_n and_o tarry_v in_o the_o chief_a house_n of_o her_o husband_n forty_o day_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n with_o reasonable_a estover_n within_o which_o time_n her_o dower_n shall_v be_v assign_v if_o it_o be_v not_o assign_v before_o the_o ward_n shall_v not_o be_v marry_v to_o villain_n or_o other_o as_o burgess_n where_o they_o be_v disparage_v or_o within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n or_o such_o age_n as_o they_o can_v consent_v to_o marriage_n and_o if_o they_o do_v and_o their_o friend_n complain_v thereof_o the_o lord_n shall_v loose_v the_o wardship_n and_o all_o the_o profit_n that_o thereof_o shall_v be_v take_v and_o they_o shall_v be_v convert_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n after_o the_o disposition_n and_o provision_n of_o their_o friend_n for_o the_o shame_n do_v unto_o they_o a_o writ_n of_o mortd'auncester_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o the_o heir_n with_o damage_n against_o the_o lord_n that_o keep_v his_o land_n after_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n heir_n within_o age_n shall_v not_o loose_v their_o inheritance_n by_o the_o neglect_n or_o wilfulness_n of_o their_o guardian_n 52_o h._n 3._o cap_n 7_o and_o 16._o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o after_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n keep_v a_o female_a unmarried_a more_o than_o two_o year_n after_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o by_o that_o time_n marry_v she_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n to_o recover_v her_o inheritance_n without_o give_v any_o thing_n for_o her_o wardship_n or_o inheritance_n 3_o e._n 1_o ca._n 22._o a_o writ_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n shall_v be_v award_v against_o any_o escheator_n that_o by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n shall_v disseise_v any_o of_o his_o freehold_n with_o double_a damage_n and_o to_o be_v grievous_o amerce_v westmr._n 1.3_o e._n 1_o cap._n 24_o in_o aid_n to_o make_v the_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n a_o knight_n or_o to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n there_o shall_v be_v take_v but_o twenty_o
part_n of_o the_o well_o be_v of_o the_o nation_n not_o at_o once_o but_o at_o several_a time_n in_o several_a age_n and_o several_a generation_n support_v and_o uphold_v they_o by_o after_o law_n &_o constitution_n as_o that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v from_o thence_o give_v nor_o sell_v any_o more_o of_o his_o land_n but_o so_o that_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n may_v have_v the_o service_n due_a unto_o he_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o fee_n land_n alien_v in_o mortmain_n shall_v accrue_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n 9_o h._n 3._o ca._n 32._o &_o 36._o the_o ward_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n if_o he_o will_v not_o marry_v at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o lord_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o he_o that_o be_v within_o age_n say_v the_o statute_n &_o the_o maker_n thereof_o of_o mere_a right_n pertain_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n 20._o h._n 3_o cap._n 7._o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o pay_v a_o fine_a for_o distrain_v his_o tenant_n for_o service_n and_o custom_n 52._o h._n 3_o cap._n 3._o a_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n to_o defeat_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o ward_n shall_v be_v void_a cap._n 6._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v primer_n seisin_n neither_o the_o heir_n nor_o any_o other_o shall_v intrude_v into_o their_o inheritance_n before_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o the_o same_o inheritance_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o his_o ancestor_n in_o time_n past_a if_o the_o land_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o serjeanty_n or_o right_a of_o patronage_n 52._o h._n 3._o cap._n 16._o if_o a_o heir_n marry_v within_o age_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o guardian_n before_o he_o be_v pass_v the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n it_o shall_v be_v do_v according_a as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n and_o of_o they_o that_o marry_v after_o that_o age_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o guardian_n the_o guardian_n shall_v have_v the_o double_a value_n of_o their_o marriage_n such_o as_o have_v withdraw_v their_o marriage_n shall_v pay_v the_o full_a value_n to_o the_o guardian_n for_o the_o trespass_n and_o nevertheless_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v like_o amends_o and_o if_o the_o ward_n of_o malice_n or_o by_o evil_a council_n will_v not_o be_v marry_v by_o their_o chief_a lord_n where_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v disparage_v than_o the_o lord_n may_v hold_v their_o land_n and_o inheritance_n until_o they_o have_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o a_o heir_n male_a that_o be_v to_o wit_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n and_o further_a until_o they_o have_v take_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n 3_o e._n 1.22_o a_o tenaent_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o mesne_fw-la to_o acquit_v he_o of_o his_o service_n and_o if_o the_o mesne_fw-la come_v not_o he_o shall_v loose_v the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n 13_o e._n 1.9_o priority_n of_o feoffment_n shall_v make_v a_o title_n for_o wardship_n cap._n 16._o the_o chief_a lord_n shall_v have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la against_o the_o tenant_n if_o he_o cease_v for_o two_o year_n to_o do_v his_o service_n writ_n of_o ravishment_n degard_v allow_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o party_n offend_v though_o he_o restore_v the_o ward_n unmarried_a or_o pay_v for_o the_o marriage_n shall_v nevertheless_o be_v punish_v by_o two_o year_n imprisonment_n 13_o e._n 1.35_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v his_o land_n of_o the_o chief_a lord_n and_o not_o of_o the_o feoffor_a 18_o e._n 1._o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la a_o save_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o ancient_a aid_n due_a and_o accustom_a 25._o e._n 1.6_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o tenant_n which_o hold_v in_o chief_a &_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n primer_n seisin_n assignment_n of_o dower_n to_o the_o widow_n marriage_n of_o the_o woman_n tenant_n devide_v their_o land_n in_o coparcinery_n hold_v of_o he_o and_o they_o which_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o serjeanty_n shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a at_o the_o alienation_n 17._o e._n 2._o a_o freeman_n shall_v do_v his_o homage_n to_o his_o lord_n 17._o e._n 2._o knight_n fee_n shall_v not_o pass_v in_o the_o king_n grant_n without_o special_a word_n 17_o e._n 2.16_o he_o shall_v be_v answer_v the_o mesne_fw-la rate_v of_o land_n come_v to_o he_o by_o his_o tenant_n death_n 28._o e._n 3.4_o &_o where_o sundry_a of_o the_o king_n tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o immediate_o as_o of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n do_v by_o sundry_a recovery_n fine_n and_o feoffment_n in_o use_n defeat_v the_o king_n of_o wardship_n of_o body_n and_o land_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o if_o they_o be_v of_o full_a age_n shall_v have_v relief_n notwithstanding_o any_o such_o conveyance_n and_o a_o exact_a provision_n make_v for_o writ_n to_o be_v grant_v upon_o the_o imbesil_n of_o any_o such_o heir_n rot._n parl._n 22_o e._n 4._o n._n 16._o &_o 17._o the_o lord_n of_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n no_o will_n be_v declare_v etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n for_o the_o body_n and_o land_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o cestuique_fw-la use_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n shall_v pay_v a_o relief_n 4_o h._n 7.17_o au●wry_o may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o without_o name_v his_o tenant_n 21_o h._n 8.19_o and_o no_o grievance_n be_v think_v be_v in_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 27_o h._n 8_o 2._o when_o as_o it_o be_v express_o provide_v by_o that_o act_n that_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o king_n of_o all_o manor_n land_n and_o hereditament_n belong_v to_o monastery_n &_o religious_a house_n which_o have_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n not_o exceed_v the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n which_o he_o shall_v afterward_o grant_v for_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n nor_o do_v the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n retract_v that_o good_a opinion_n which_o be_v former_o have_v of_o they_o when_o enact_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o actual_a possession_n of_o all_o manor_n land_n and_o hereditament_n of_o any_o yearly_a value_n whatsoever_o belong_v to_o monastery_n they_o save_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o rent_n service_n and_o other_o duty_n as_o if_o that_o act_n have_v never_o be_v make_v nor_o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 46._o for_o erection_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n wherein_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o wardship_n with_o their_o incident_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o a_o explanation_n thereof_o in_o 34_o and_o 35_o h._n 8.5_o give_v power_n to_o those_o that_o hold_v land_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n to_o devise_v two_o part_n thereof_o reserve_v to_o the_o king_n wardship_n primer_n seisin_n and_o fine_n for_o alienation_n of_o the_o three_o part_n and_o fine_n for_o alienation_n of_o the_o freehold_a or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o two_o part_n the_o crown_n be_v secure_v of_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o two_o part_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la nor_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8.14_o &_o 37_o h._n 8.2_o whereby_o the_o king_n may_v reserve_v tenor_n in_o socage_n or_o capite_fw-la at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n upon_o grant_n of_o land_n not_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la belong_v to_o religious_a house_n and_o that_o the_o king_n former_a right_n shall_v be_v save_v notwithstanding_o any_o traverse_v &_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n where_o the_o king_n have_v the_o wardship_n 2_o and_o 3_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8_o and_o those_o that_o hold_v by_o such_o tenor_n beside_o the_o care_n of_o so_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o unhappy_a also_o in_o that_o provision_n of_o the_o common_a law_n where_o it_o be_v a_o article_n or_o inquiry_n in_o the_o eyre_n if_o any_o lord_n novas_fw-la levavit_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la have_v charge_v his_o tenant_n with_o any_o new_a custom_n if_o any_o escheator_n or_o subescheator_n have_v make_v any_o
themselves_o for_o their_o allegiance_n to_o their_o king_n follow_v of_o the_o scripture_n their_o conscience_n and_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v notwithstanding_o their_o many_o petition_n and_o importunity_n several_a year_n whilst_o their_o estate_n be_v sequester_v and_o take_v from_o they_o keep_v in_o a_o starve_a condition_n before_o they_o can_v be_v hear_v to_o little_a purpose_n where_o son_n and_o too_o well_o descend_v to_o be_v so_o unworthy_a be_v invite_v to_o accuse_v their_o loyal_a &_o age_a parent_n who_o the_o jew_n will_v have_v rend_v their_o clothes_n to_o have_v see_v encourage_v and_o make_v to_o be_v sharer_n in_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o father_n not_o like_o the_o committee_n or_o court_n improper_o call_v at_o salters-hall_n for_o relief_n of_o creditor_n against_o their_o imprison_a debtor_n where_o some_o of_o those_o judge_n and_o committee_n if_o not_o wrong_v by_o print_a complaint_n be_v in_o good_a hope_n to_o have_v make_v some_o preparation_n to_o sell_v the_o debtor_n land_n to_o their_o friend_n or_o kindred_n at_o good_a pennyworth_n nor_o like_o the_o committee_n for_o plunder_v rather_o than_o plunder_v minister_n who_o to_o take_v away_o all_o the_o benefice_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n from_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n and_o confer_v they_o upon_o the_o tribe_n of_o issachar_n and_o their_o factious_a and_o mechanic_n guift_v brethren_n and_o keep_v out_o the_o orthodox_n and_o learned_a clergy_n can_v make_v their_o costly_a order_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o they_o that_o be_v more_o learned_a than_o themselves_o concern_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o their_o utterance_n for_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n with_o private_a and_o deceitful_a mark_n and_o little_a close_o couch_v or_o interpose_v letter_n hide_v or_o put_v under_o or_o over_o some_o other_o letter_n whereby_o to_o intimate_v to_o their_o subcommittee_n in_o the_o country_n that_o howsoever_o the_o man_n be_v without_o exception_n and_o find_v to_o be_v so_o upon_o certificate_n and_o examination_n they_o be_v to_o be_v delay_v and_o send_v from_o post_n to_o pillar_n and_o tire_a bo●h_n in_o their_o body_n and_o purse_n and_o be_v sure_a never_o to_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v but_o be_v a_o court_n compose_v of_o grave_n learned_a know_v and_o worthy_a master_n of_o the_o ward_n such_o as_o william_n marquesse_n of_o winchester_n william_n lord_n burghley_n and_o his_o son_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o many_o other_o who_o make_v not_o the_o court_n or_o any_o of_o the_o business_n thereof_o to_o lackey_n after_o their_o own_o interest_n have_v for_o attorney_n general_n of_o that_o court_n who_o sit_v as_o man_n of_o law_n and_o judge_n therein_o and_o assistant_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n richard_n onslow_n esq_n afterward_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o sr._n nicholas_n bacon_n knight_n afterward_o a_o most_o learned_a lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o a_o great_a councillor_n of_o estate_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n sr._n henry_n hobart_n afterward_o lord_n chief_n justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n sr._n james_n ley_n knight_n and_o baronet_n afterward_o lord_n chief_n justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n after_o that_o earl_n of_o marleborough_n and_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n sr._n henry_n calthrop_n knight_n sr._n rowland_n wandesford_n knight_n and_o sr._n orlando_n bridgeman_n kt._n now_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n all_o very_a eminent_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o of_o great_a estate_n honour_n honesty_n and_o worth_a in_o their_o several_a generation_n who_o upon_o any_o difficult_a or_o weighty_a matter_n of_o law_n to_o be_v discuss_v in_o that_o court_n do_v usual_o entreat_v the_o presence_n and_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_n justice_n lord_n chief_n baron_n or_o of_o any_o of_o the_o other_o learned_a judge_n of_o the_o land_n who_o they_o shall_v please_v to_o invite_v unto_o they_o where_o a_o variety_n of_o learning_n grave_a deliberation_n a_o great_a care_n of_o justice_n and_o right_a reason_n most_o lively_a and_o clear_o represent_v have_v leave_v to_o posterity_n as_o guide_n and_o direction_n for_o after_o age_n those_o conclusion_n and_o resolution_n of_o case_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o weight_n in_o that_o court_n report_v by_o the_o lord_n dier_n cook_n and_o other_o learned_a sage_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n attorney_n auditor_n or_o escheator_n loose_o tie_v by_o oath_n as_o some_o of_o the_o committee_n jurisdiction_n be_v when_o they_o do_v swear_v only_o in_o general_n faithful_o according_a to_o their_o best_a skill_n and_o knowledge_n to_o discharge_v the_o trust_n commit_v to_o they_o and_o will_v not_o for_o favour_n or_o affection_n reward_n or_o gift_n or_o hope_n of_o reward_n or_o gift_n break_v the_o same_o or_o as_o little_o restrain_v they_o from_o act_n of_o oppression_n or_o injustice_n as_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o controler_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n land_n order_v by_o that_o which_o call_v itself_o a_o parliament_n 17._o july_n 1649._o the_o oath_n of_o the_o commissioner_n for_o manage_v the_o estate_n of_o delinquent_n &_o sequestration_n at_o haberdashers-hall_n order_v by_o no_o better_a a_o authority_n the_o 15_o of_o april_n 1650._o or_o that_o which_o by_o that_o which_o will_v be_v call_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o 10_o of_o december_n 1650._o for_o establish_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n within_o the_o county_n of_o norfforlk_n suffolk_n cambridge_n and_o huntingdon_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o delinquent_n be_v only_o order_v be_v to_o be_v take_v by_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o judge_n that_o they_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n execute_v the_o several_a power_n give_v unto_o they_o which_o bind_v they_o not_o from_o do_v wrong_n to_o those_o who_o they_o make_v to_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o all_o the_o cruelty_n which_o they_o can_v possible_o lay_v upon_o they_o but_o be_v compass_v and_o hedge_v in_o by_o oath_n oath_n as_o wary_o restrain_v as_o they_o be_v legal_a for_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n enjoin_v to_o swear_v to_o minister_v justice_n to_o rich_a and_o poor_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o cunning_a and_o power_n to_o take_v no_o gift_n or_o reward_n in_o any_o case_n depend_v before_o he_o 46._o and_o to_o deliver_v with_o speed_n such_o as_o shall_v have_v to_o do_v before_o he_o oath_n the_o attorney_n be_v swear_v true_o to_o counsel_v the_o king_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n and_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o diligence_n to_o endeavour_v the_o hear_n and_o determination_n indifferent_o of_o such_o matter_n and_o cause_n as_o shall_v depend_v before_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o shall_v not_o take_v any_o gift_n or_o reward_n in_o any_o matter_n or_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o same_o court_n oath_n the_o auditor_n swear_v to_o make_v a_o true_a allowance_n in_o their_o office_n to_o every_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v accountant_a before_o they_o and_o not_o to_o take_v or_o receive_v of_o poor_a or_o rich_a any_o gift_n or_o reward_n in_o any_o matter_n or_o cause_n depend_v or_o to_o be_v discuss_v in_o the_o court_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v ordinary_o appertain_v to_o their_o office_n oath_n and_o the_o escheator_n to_o treat_v all_o the_o people_n in_o their_o bailiwick_n true_o and_o righteous_o to_o do_v right_a to_o every_o man_n aswell_o to_o poor_a as_o to_o rich_a do_v no_o wrong_n to_o any_o man_n neither_o for_o promise_n love_n nor_o hate_n nor_o no_o man_n right_n disturb_v do_v nothing_o whereby_o right_o may_v be_v disturb_v let_v or_o delay_v and_o shall_v take_v their_o inquest_n in_o open_a place_n and_o not_o privy_a and_o may_v better_o content_v the_o people_n then_o when_o in_o former_a age_n the_o wardship_n and_o their_o dispose_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o care_n and_o order_n of_o the_o chancellor_n as_o to_o thomas_n b●cket_n in_o h._n 2._o time_n 101._o or_o to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n chief-justice_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o sometime_o to_o the_o treasurer_n or_o chamberlain_n &_o most_o common_o let_v to_o farm_n by_o escheator_n &_o sometime_o by_o under-sherif_n or_o when_o the_o next_o wardship_n or_o escheat_n that_o shall_v happen_v be_v before_o hand_n assign_v towards_o the_o payment_n of_o some_o of_o the_o king_n debt_n as_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 1._o or_o that_o the_o wardship_n and_o escheat_n which_o shall_v happen_v in_o 6_o or_o 7._o county_n be_v before_o hand_n grant_v to_o some_o particular_a man_n and_o can_v
to_o the_o king_n at_o oxford_n to_o be_v treat_v upon_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n william_n pierrepont_n esq_n sr._n wil._n armin_n &_o bulstrode_n whitlock_n esq_n their_o commissioner_n there_o be_v nothing_o desire_v or_o propose_v for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n or_o change_v of_o tenor_n but_o do_v conclude_v that_o if_o that_o which_o then_o be_v desire_v of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v grant_v the_o royalty_n &_o greatness_n of_o his_o throne_n will_v be_v support_v by_o the_o loyal_a and_o bountyfull_a affection_n of_o his_o people_n 1642._o &_o their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n maintain_v by_o his_o majesty_n protection_n and_o justice_n they_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o bill_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n send_v to_o the_o king_n at_o oxford_n in_o order_n to_o a_o peace_n in_o july_n 1648._o no_o part_n of_o the_o demand_n or_o bill_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n propose_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o treaty_n at_o uxbridge_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o king_n 23_o novemb_n 1644._o and_o there_o be_v so_o little_a of_o grievance_n or_o inconvenience_n or_o none_o at_o all_o to_o be_v find_v in_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o accident_n for_o natural_o or_o original_o there_o can_v be_v none_o at_o all_o prove_v to_o be_v in_o they_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n make_v the_o 20_o the_o day_n of_o september_n 1645._o which_o be_v less_o than_o a_o embryo_n and_o no_o more_o than_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o that_o house_n a_o recens_fw-la assensio_fw-la velleity_n desire_n or_o intention_n only_o which_o our_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o be_v leave_v to_o a_o after_o more_o mature_a deliberation_n when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o upon_o it_o &_o have_v go_v through_o all_o its_o necessary_a requisite_n formality_n and_o debate_n the_o parliament_n itself_o be_v so_o little_o resolve_v or_o believe_v any_o grievance_n to_o be_v in_o they_o as_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o by_o their_o ordinance_n of_o the_o first_o day_n of_o november_n 1645._o do_v ordain_v that_o the_o master_n and_o council_n of_o that_o court_n shall_v proceed_v in_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court_n according_a to_o law_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o short_o after_o viz._n the_o four_o day_n of_o november_n 1645._o being_n inform_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o vote_n pass_v in_o that_o house_n the_o 20_o the_o day_n of_o september_n 1645._o that_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o diverse_a wardship_n livery_n primer_n seisin_n and_o mesne_n rate_v which_o theretofore_o fall_v and_o happen_v be_v not_o compound_v for_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v it_o be_v declare_v that_o all_o of_o they_o which_o have_v happen_v or_o shall_v fall_v or_o happen_v before_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n shall_v be_v put_v down_o by_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v answer_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o master_n and_o council_n of_o that_o court_n be_v require_v to_o proceed_v according_o so_o as_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o any_o who_o ancestor_n be_v officer_n or_o soldier_n have_v be_v slay_v or_o die_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o the_o 24_o the_o of_o february_n 1645._o upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o debate_n concern_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o son_n of_o sir_n christopher_n wray_n who_o die_v as_o they_o say_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o parliament_n a_o ordinance_n be_v bring_v in_o and_o make_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n which_o say_v one_o of_o their_o allow_a mercury_n be_v first_o give_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o parliament_n will_v take_v care_n for_o other_o supply_n but_o that_o ordinance_n notwithstanding_o be_v so_o little_o like_v of_o as_o that_o without_o the_o give_a satisfaction_n which_o they_o promise_v to_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o mesne_n lord_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n it_o be_v no_o more_o or_o not_o much_o think_v of_o but_o lay_v from_o that_o time_n in_o a_o slumber_n until_o the_o first_o of_o august_n 1647._o when_o the_o mighty_a mechanicque_n of_o the_o army_n drive_v on_o by_o their_o ignorant_a and_o seditious_a agitator_n who_o be_v but_o the_o engine_n of_o cromwell_n lurk_v and_o horrid_a design_n have_v by_o their_o remonstrance_n like_o wolf_n clothe_v in_o sheepskin_n bleat_v and_o seem_v to_o thirst_v only_o after_o godly_a and_o purify_a reformation_n and_o hewson_n the_o cobbler_n and_o pride_n the_o drayman_n and_o other_o of_o the_o college_n of_o their_o n●w_n ●apientia_fw-la busy_v themselves_o in_o state_n as_o well_o as_o parliament_n affair_n and_o thomb_v the_o scripture_n and_o the_o english_a translation_n of_o livy_n and_o plutarch_n at_o the_o wrong_a end_n think_v every_o one_o of_o themselves_o to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o solon_n and_o lycurgus_n admire_v agrarian_a law_n and_o other_o old_a explode_a grievance_n dream_v they_o be_v excellent_a politic_n and_o not_o know_v our_o good_a old_a law_n but_o suspect_v they_o as_o well_o they_o may_v to_o be_v averse_a and_o no_o wellwisher_n to_o their_o ungodly_a and_o worse_o than_o machiavillian_a device_n do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o destroy_v they_o root_n and_o branch_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o in_o their_o new-england_n phrase_n they_o hold_v forth_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a care_n of_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o the_o freedom_n right_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o seduce_a people_n propose_v or_o command_v rather_o that_o the_o 1647._o ordinance_n for_o take_v away_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o liverye_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n provide_v his_o majesty_n revenue_n be_v not_o damnify_v therein_o nor_o those_o that_o hold_v office_n in_o the_o same_o leave_v without_o reparation_n some_o other_o way_n which_o howsoever_o it_o be_v to_o the_o remain_v and_o small_a part_n of_o that_o parliament_n who_o dare_v not_o say_v it_o but_o find_v themselves_o under_o a_o force_n which_o against_o many_o of_o their_o will●_n have_v undertake_v to_o be_v their_o guard_n and_o safekeeping_n a_o motive_n or_o spur_n enough_o to_o make_v they_o put_v that_o vote_n and_o ordinance_n against_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n in●o_v a_o act_n as_o they_o will_v call_v it_o of_o parliament_n after_o 10000_o l._n give_v &_o pay_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o place_n 5000_o l._n to_o sr._n roland_n wandesford_n attorney_n general_n of_o that_o court_n 6000_o l._n to_o sr._n benjamin_n rudiard_n surveyer_n general_n 3500_o l._n to_o charles_n fleetwood_n late_a governor_n of_o the_o destroy_a committee_n of_o safety_n for_o his_o suppose_a loss_n by_o the_o receiver_n general_n place_n of_o that_o court_n which_o he_o pretend_v he_o ought_v to_o enjoy_v by_o a_o sequestration_n from_o sr._n will._n fleetwood_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v then_o attend_v his_o master_n the_o king_n at_o oxford_n and_o to_o mr._n bacon_n 3000_o l._n for_o a_o pretend_a loss_n of_o his_o office_n for_o the_o make_n and_o engross_n of_o licence_n or_o pardon_n for_o alienation_n all_o of_o they_o but_o sir_n roland_n wandesford_n be_v member_n of_o parliament_n it_o do_v without_o any_o mention_n make_v or_o remedy_n provide_v for_o those_o only_a suppose_a evil_n in_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o chivalry_n in_o the_o billsor_n intend_v act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n the_o 3_o of_o march_n 1647._o when_o he_o be_v at_o holmby_n under_o a_o restraint_n fall_v asleep_a for_o many_o year_n after_o and_o leave_v all_o other_o to_o expect_v their_o satisfaction_n upon_o the_o parliament_n promise_n and_o further_a proceed_n and_o there_o be_v so_o little_a cause_n for_o put_v that_o sentence_n in_o execution_n against_o they_o in_o the_o judgement_n &_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o know_a sort_n of_o the_o arraigner_n of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o action_n of_o their_o more_o understand_a forefather_n as_o 241._o mr._n nathaniel_n bacon_n in_o his_o historical_a discourse_n of_o the_o uniformity_n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n under_o the_o britain_n saxon_n danish_a norman_a and_o other_o king_n of_o this_o isle_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n e._n 3._o publish_v in_o anno_fw-la 1647._o and_o in_o his_o 2_o part_n from_o king_n e._n 2._o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n print_v in_o anno_fw-la 1651._o in_o a_o
design_n to_o make_v all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o action_n of_o those_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n in_o their_o several_a reign_n for_o at_o all_o of_o they_o like_o one_o of_o the_o ephori_fw-la sit_v in_o censure_n rather_o than_o judgement_n upon_o the_o spartan_a king_n and_o government_n and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o several_a reign_n of_o those_o king_n he_o aim_v and_o fling_v his_o fancy_n clad_v in_o a_o sober_a style_n and_o gravity_n rather_o than_o any_o truth_n or_o reason_n by_o pretend_v that_o they_o be_v make_v and_o contrive_v only_o under_o their_o influence_n to_o be_v arbitrary_a and_o oppressive_a to_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o this_o nation_n for_o which_o he_o get_v several_a preferment_n under_o oliver_n the_o protector_n of_o our_o burden_n &_o misery_n though_o if_o the_o record_n and_o journal_o of_o our_o parliament_n may_v be_v credit_v as_o certain_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v before_o he_o most_o if_o not_o all_o of_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v grant_v and_o assent_v unto_o by_o our_o king_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o represent_v the_o people_n in_o parliament_n as_o balsam_n and_o great_a remedy_n and_o redress_n of_o all_o that_o they_o can_v complain_v of_o deliverance_n from_o the_o oppression_n fraud_n and_o deceit_n of_o one_o another_o and_o prevention_n of_o evil_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n wherein_o our_o king_n have_v almost_o in_o every_o parliament_n give_v away_o many_o &_o diminish_v very_o much_o of_o their_o own_o just_a &_o legal_a right_n and_o prerogative_n by_o grant_v and_o confirm_v their_o liberty_n and_o estate_n with_o such_o a_o enfranchisement_n and_o freedom_n as_o no_o nation_n or_o people_n under_o heaven_n now_o enjoy_v and_o when_o as_o heretofore_o in_o former_a parliament_n they_o give_v to_o their_o king_n &_o prince_n &_o many_o time_n too_o unwilling_o any_o aid_n or_o subsidy_n be_v sure_o beside_o the_o blessing_n which_o accrue_v to_o they_o by_o many_o good_a law_n and_o wholesome_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o gain_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o by_o their_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o general_a pardon_n only_o than_o the_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n do_v amount_v unto_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o when_o the_o abbey_n land_n be_v grant_v unto_o he_o &_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n e_o 6._o when_o the_o chanterie_n &_o remain_a piece_n of_o those_o religious_a land_n be_v give_v to_o he_o wherein_o only_o the_o founder_n and_o the_o religious_a to_o who_o they_o proper_o belong_v be_v the_o only_a loser_n and_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o his_o endowment_n and_o erection_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o oxford_n peterborough_n chester_n gloucester_n and_o bristol_n the_o college_n of_o christ-church_n in_o oxford_n and_o the_o deanary_n of_o westminster_n deanery_n and_o prebend_n of_o canterbury_n winchester_n 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of_o renunciation_n of_o all_o fealty_n and_o appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n a_o engagement_n to_o observe_v all_o law_n make_v against_o his_o power_n 219._o the_o loss_n of_o 72_o manor_n or_o lordship_n out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o arch-bishopprick_a of_o york_n and_o of_o sundry_a great_a manor_n and_o possession_n take_v from_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n ely_z and_o london_n the_o demolish_n and_o dissolution_n of_o religious_a house_n 3845._o parochial_a church_n be_v more_o than_o a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o church_n in_o england_n impropriate_v and_o get_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o laity_n many_o of_o the_o vicarage_n confine_v to_o the_o small_a and_o pitiful_a maintenance_n of_o some_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la other_o 10_o and_o some_o but_o 6_o l._n per_fw-la an._n several_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o several_a other_o king_n and_o prince_n clip_v the_o clergy_n power_n in_o make_v lease_n or_o charge_v their_o benefice_n with_o cure_n restrain_v their_o take_n of_o farm_n forbid_v pluralitye_n intermeddle_v as_o commissioner_n in_o lay_n or_o temporal_a affair_n or_o to_o make_v constitution_n in_o their_o synod_n or_o convocation_n without_o the_o king_n assent_n may_v declare_v how_o little_a power_n for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n past_a the_o clergy_n of_o england_n have_v before_o or_o since_o the_o reformation_n either_o encroach_v upon_o or_o be_v able_a to_o get_v or_o keep_v find_v not_o in_o his_o mistake_a censure_n and_o distortion_n of_o most_o of_o the_o act_n of_o our_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o make_v way_n in_o the_o delude_a people_n mind_n for_o the_o erect_n of_o oliver_n protean_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n any_o fault_n with_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n nor_o with_o tenor_n or_o wardship_n but_o justify_v they_o say_z that_o the_o relief_n pay_v by_o the_o tenant_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v in_o memorial_n of_o the_o first_o lord_n favour_n in_o give_v he_o the_o land_n and_o be_v first_o settle_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n that_o the_o law_n of_o wardship_n may_v seem_v more_o ancient_o seat_v in_o this_o kingdom_n than_o the_o norman_n time_n that_o wardship_n be_v a_o fruit_n of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o that_o parliament_n or_o the_o follow_a convention_n or_o assembly_n make_v no_o haste_n to_o overturn_v or_o take_v away_o until_o oliver_n cromwell_n that_o hyaena_fw-la or_o wolf_n of_o the_o evening_n have_v fill_v the_o kingdom_n with_o garrison_n &_o several_a regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n amount_v to_o 30000._o man_n which_o be_v to_o be_v constant_o maintain_v at_o the_o people_n charge_n to_o keep_v they_o quiet_a in_o their_o slavery_n have_v upon_o the_o humble_a petition_n and_o advice_n of_o that_o which_o he_o call_v his_o parliament_n acknowledge_v with_o all_o thankfulness_n the_o wonderful_a mercy_n of_o god_n in_o deliver_v they_o from_o that_o tyranny_n and_o bondage_n ●657_n both_o in_o their_o spiritual_a and_o civil_a government_n which_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o party_n which_o in_o a_o fog_n or_o mist_n of_o sin_n and_o delusion_n they_o be_v please_v most_o injurious_o to_o aver_v and_o charge_v upon_o they_o design_v by_o a_o bloody_a war_n to_o bring_v they_o under_o when_o as_o then_o they_o be_v under_o none_o and_o all_o but_o the_o gainer_n by_o the_o spoil_n of_o those_o war_n have_v since_o have_v more_o burden_n grievance_n and_o tax_n entail_v upon_o they_o than_o ever_o be_v in_o any_o nation_n in_o christendom_n allow_v he_o in_o a_o constant_a revenue_n for_o support_v of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o safety_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n a_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o thirteen_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n whereof_o ten_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n for_o the_o navy_n and_o army_n which_o far_o exceed_v tha●_n which_o accrue_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o king_n of_o england_n by_o wardship_n tenor_n and_o shipmoney_n which_o be_v but_o casual_a and_o upon_o necessity_n and_o but_o at_o some_o time_n or_o seldom_o and_o always_o less_o by_o more_o than_o eight_o part_n in_o ten_o of_o those_o just_o to_o be_v complain_v of_o awful_a and_o yearly_a asessement_n procure_v the_o assembly_n or_o parliament_n so_o call_v in_o anno_fw-la 1657._o to_o awake_a that_o sleep_a ordinance_n and_o dress_v it_o into_o a_o act_n as_o he_o call_v it_o of_o parliament_n wherein_o it_o be_v without_o any_o cause_n or_o grievance_n express_v or_o satisfaction_n give_v or_o promise_v to_o those_o that_o remain_v the_o loser_n by_o it_o enact_v that_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n and_o all_o wardship_n primer_n seisin_n and_o oustre_fw-fr le_fw-fr maines_z and_o all_o other_o charge_v incident_a and_o arise_v for_o
example_n of_o magistracy_n put_v any_o grievance_n upon_o the_o people_n when_o as_o in_o the_o re-building_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o to_o repel_v the_o enemy_n and_o hinderer_n thereof_o there_o be_v as_o much_o necessity_n to_o defend_v a_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n after_o it_o be_v build_v or_o establish_v as_o it_o can_v be_v in_o the_o build_n frame_v or_o repair_v of_o it_o he_o order_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o servant_n to_o work_v and_o the_o other_o to_o hold_v the_o spear_n the_o shield_n bow_n and_o habergeon_n 1.14_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o builder_n have_v his_o sword_n gird_v by_o his_o side_n and_o the_o noble_n be_v appoint_v when_o the_o trumpeter_n shall_v sound_v that_o stand_v by_o nehemiah_n because_o they_o be_v separate_v one_o from_o another_o to_o resort_v thither_o unto_o he_o upon_o occasion_n of_o ●ight_n or_o danger_n and_o do_v after_o their_o work_n finish_v cause_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n to_o dwell_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o out_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n by_o lot_n to_o bring_v one_o of_o every_o tribe_n to_o inhabit_v and_o dwell_v in_o there_o such_o as_o be_v valiant_a or_o mighty_a man_n of_o valour_n and_o have_v for_o overseer_n the_o principal_a and_o most_o eminent_a man_n and_o zabdiel_n the_o son_n of_o one_o of_o the_o mighty_a man_n david_n do_v not_o turn_v aside_o from_o god_n nor_o bind_v heavy_a burden_n upon_o the_o people_n because_o he_o have_v mighty_a man_n about_o he_o and_o that_o joshebbassebet_n the_o tachmonite_n sit_v like_o a_o constable_n or_o marshal_n of_o england_n chief_a among_o the_o captain_n nor_o do_v solomon_n bruise_v the_o break_a reed_n 23.8_o because_o he_o have_v many_o prince_n and_o great_a officer_n under_o he_o as_o benajah_n the_o son_n of_o jehoiada_n who_o serve_v his_o father_n david_n and_o be_v captain_n over_o his_o guard_n be_v over_o the_o host_n azariah_n the_o son_n of_o nathan_n over_o the_o officer_n like_v as_o in_o england_n a_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n or_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n zabud_n the_o son_n of_o nathan_n principal_a officer_n and_o a●ishar_n as_o a_o treasurer_n or_o comptrouler_n over_o the_o household_n none_o of_o which_o can_v take_v it_o for_o any_o injury_n to_o enjoy_v those_o great_a office_n and_o place_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n but_o will_v have_v esteem_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o great_a favour_n if_o they_o have_v a_o grant_n for_o life_n and_o most_o of_o all_o and_o not_o to_o be_v complain_v of_o to_o have_v it_o to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n or_o after_o generation_n for_o that_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o blessing_n by_o a_o natural_a propension_n and_o custom_n among_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v very_o desirable_a to_o be_v continue_v and_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n and_o the_o sacred_a volume_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o reward_n of_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n to_o stand_v before_o prince_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o dishonour_n to_o the_o man_n of_o judah_n and_o people_n of_o israel_n that_o the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n wonder_v even_o to_o astonishment_n at_o the_o attendance_n of_o solomon_n servant_n 5._o and_o minister_n and_o his_o cup_n bearer_n or_o butler_n as_o the_o margin_n read_v it_o pronounce_v they_o happy_a that_o stand_v continual_o before_o he_o or_o to_o the_o subject_n of_o ahasuerus_n who_o reign_v from_o india_n 1.10.14_o to_o ethiopia_n over_o a_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o province_n that_o beside_o his_o seven_o chamberlain_n or_o officer_n of_o honour_n he_o have_v the_o seven_o prince_n of_o persia_n and_o media_n which_o see_v the_o king_n face_n and_o sit_v the_o first_o in_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o any_o to_o our_o heretofore_o happy_a nation_n enjoy_v in_o a_o long_a series_n and_o tract_n of_o time_n a_o envy_a peace_n and_o plenty_n under_o famous_a and_o glorious_a king_n and_o prince_n that_o they_o do_v give_v place_n castle_n manor_n and_o land_n of_o great_a yearly_a value_n to_o certain_a great_a and_o well-deserving_a man_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o serve_v in_o great_a employment_n solemnity_n and_o management_n of_o state-affair_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o the_o good_a &_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o great_a chamberlain_n high_a steward_n constable_n or_o marshal_n of_o england_n chief_a butler_n of_o england_n and_o the_o like_a for_o when_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v a_o great_a kindness_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a to_o have_v a_o honourable_a office_n &_o employment_n annex_v to_o it_o &_o that_o a_o act_n of_o bounty_n do_v by_o a_o prince_n in_o give_v the_o land_n shall_v oblige_v the_o claim_n or_o receive_v a_o far_o great_a in_o the_o execute_n of_o that_o office_n or_o attendance_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o and_o can_v have_v nothing_o of_o affinity_n to_o a_o burden_n when_o as_o beside_o the_o original_a gift_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v very_o considerable_a and_o to_o be_v value_v many_o of_o those_o personal_a service_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n be_v not_o unprofitable_a or_o without_o the_o addition_n or_o accession_n of_o other_o bounty_n and_o privilege_n as_o the_o gift_n to_o the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o forty_o yard_n of_o crimson_a velvet_n for_o his_o robe_n upon_o the_o coronation_n day_n the_o bed_n and_o furniture_n that_o the_o king_n lie_v in_o the_o night_n before_o the_o silver_n bason_n and_o ewer_n when_o he_o wash_v his_o hand_n with_o the_o towel_n and_o linen_n etc._n etc._n the_o earl_n marshal_n to_o have_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o marshal_n and_o usher_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o common_a plea_n with_o many_o other_o gift_n and_o privilege_n and_o dymock_n who_o hold_v some_o of_o his_o land_n by_o the_o service_n of_o be_v the_o king_n champion_n and_o to_o come_v upon_o the_o coronation_n day_n into_o westminster-hall_n on_o horseback_n complete_o arm_v and_o defy_v or_o bid_v battle_n to_o any_o that_o shall_v deny_v he_o to_o be_v rightful_a king_n of_o england_n be_v to_o have_v the_o king_n best_a horse_n and_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o any_o charge_n to_o the_o people_n or_o lay_v upon_o they_o as_o cromwell_n do_v the_o stipend_n of_o his_o mock_n lord_n or_o officer_n of_o his_o imaginary_a magnificence_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o public_a purse_n or_o tax_n as_o be_v the_o self_n create_v lord_n of_o his_o counsel_n who_o have_v 1000_o l._n per_fw-la a_o for_o advise_v he_o how_o to_o fool_v the_o people_n &_o build_v up_o himself_o by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o some_o and_o ruin_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n or_o as_o the_o lord_n so_o call_v pickering_n or_o chamberlain_n of_o his_o household_n and_o the_o quondam_a will_v be_v lord_n philip_n jones_n who_o be_v call_v the_o comptrouler_n of_o his_o household_n have_v to_o buy_v they_o white_a staff_n to_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o make_v way_n and_o gape_v upon_o they_o no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o beauchamp_v earl_n of_o warwick_n do_v hold_v land_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n to_o be_v panterer_fw-mi at_o the_o king_n coronation_n and_o to_o bear_v the_o 3_o sword_n before_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n before_o that_o duchy_n come_v again_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o bear_v before_o he_o the_o sword_n call_v curtana_n or_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n as_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n to_o bear_v before_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n the_o sword_n call_v lancaster_n which_o henry_n the_o 4_o the_o do_v wear_v when_o he_o return_v from_o exile_n into_o england_n or_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n to_o be_v chief_a butler_n of_o england_n the_o day_n of_o the_o coronation_n no_o disfranchisement_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o some_o citizen_n of_o london_n choose_v forth_o by_o the_o city_n serve_v in_o the_o hall_n at_o the_o king_n coronation_n 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the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o agreement_n and_o composition_n make_v betwixt_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o by_o the_o service_n of_o four_o knight_n fee_n and_o to_o be_v high_a steward_n and_o high_a butler_n to_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o that_o see_v at_o their_o consecration_n take_v for_o their_o service_n in_o the_o stewardship_n seven_o competent_a robe_n of_o scarlet_a thirty_o gallon_n of_o wine_n thirty_o pound_n of_o wax_n for_o his_o light_a livery_n of_o hay_n and_o oat_n for_o eighty_o horse_n for_o two_o night_n the_o dish_n and_o salt_n which_o shall_v stand_v before_o the_o archbishop_n in_o that_o feast_n and_o at_o their_o departure_n the_o diet_n of_o three_o day_n at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o archbishop_n at_o four_o of_o his_o then_o next_o manor_n wheresover_v they_o will_v so_o that_o the_o say_v earl_n repair_v thither_o but_o with_o fifty_o horse_n and_o take_v also_o 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of_o oxford_n marriage_n though_o it_o be_v not_o there_o solemnize_v or_o to_o sr._n giles_n allington_n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o now_o lord_n allington_n to_o hold_v his_o manor_n call_v carbonnel_n and_o lymbery_n in_o horse_v in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n by_o the_o service_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o half_a and_o to_o attend_v upon_o the_o earl_n the_o day_n of_o his_o marriage_n and_o to_o hold_v his_o stirrup_n when_o he_o go_v to_o horseback_n which_o service_n he_o perform_v in_o person_n at_o white-hall_n the_o 14_o the_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o 14_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n eliz._n be_v the_o marriage_n day_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o oxford_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n huntingdon_n and_o leicester_n the_o lord_n william_n howard_n lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o queen_n household_n and_o the_o lord_n burleigh_n etc._n etc._n those_o dream_n or_o fancy_n of_o grievance_n by_o tenor_n in_o 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forth_o to_o battle_n to_o help_v the_o lord_n against_o the_o mighty_a and_o the_o loyal_a uriah_n will_v not_o forget_v when_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v not_o persuade_v he_o to_o go_v into_o his_o own_o house_n to_o eat_v and_o to_o drink_v and_o lie_v with_o his_o wife_n when_o the_o ark_n and_o judah_n and_o israel_n abide_v in_o tent_n 11._o and_o his_o lord_n joab_n and_o the_o servant_n of_o his_o lord_n be_v encamp_v in_o the_o open_a field_n and_o which_o the_o good_a old_a barzillai_n in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o absolom_n against_o his_o king_n and_o father_n david_n thought_n be_v incumbent_a upon_o he_o when_o he_o can_v not_o bring_v his_o loyal_a mind_n to_o think_v it_o to_o be_v enough_o to_o provide_v the_o king_n of_o sustenance_n while_o he_o lie_v at_o mahanami_n unless_o when_o he_o himself_o be_v fourscore_a year_n old_a and_o can_v not_o taste_v what_o he_o eat_v or_o drink_v he_o also_o shall_v come_v down_o from_o rogelim_n and_o go_v as_o he_o do_v with_o 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they_o who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o e._n 1._o or_o when_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n write_v be_v but_o tenant_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o by_o a_o accustom_a and_o continue_a charity_n fix_v and_o settle_v upon_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n be_v now_o become_v to_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o a_o profitable_a and_o well_o to_o be_v like_v inheritance_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n can_v never_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o reason_n or_o justice_n require_v a_o better_a usage_n o●_n find_v the_o way_n to_o complain_v of_o until_o our_o late_a horrid_a and_o irrational_a confusion_n when_o injustice_n accuse_v justice_n oppression_n complain_v of_o right●_n and_o the_o wicked_a o●_n gain_v be_v call_v the_o refine_a godliness_n and_o when_o they_o get_v so_o much_o encouragement_n as_o in_o the_o height_n of_o a_o grand_a and_o superlative_a ingratitude_n to_o cry_v aloud_o and_o clamour_n against_o their_o lord_n who_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o their_o good_a and_o great_a benefactor_n and_o will_v make_v as_o many_o as_o they_o can_v believe_v that_o their_o coppyhold_n estate_n which_o be_v great_a act_n of_o charity_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v now_o nothing_o less_o than_o norman_a slavery_n be_v better_o also_o than_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n which_o be_v not_o unless_o in_o case_n of_o a_o seldom_o happen_v minority_n which_o be_v otherwise_o recompense_v so_o happy_a in_o their_o condition_n as_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n but_o be_v more_o clog_v and_o encumber_v with_o covenant_n or_o operation_n of_o law_n than_o knight_n service_n as_o the_o tenant_n to_o be_v punish_v with_o treble_a damage_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o locum_fw-la vastatum_fw-la the_o place_n waste_v for_o waste_v commit_v or_o permit_v to_o be_v do_v in_o but_o cut_v down_o a_o apple_n tree_n in_o a_o orchard_n or_o a_o few_o willow_n or_o other_o tree_n that_o grow_v about_o the_o house_n or_o plough_v up_o land_n that_o be_v not_o arable_a can_v assign_v his_o term_n or_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o part_n of_o it_o or_o cut_v down_o timber_n of_o wood_n without_o leave_n of_o his_o lord_n be_v stint_v to_o his_o fuel_n or_o firewood_n and_o to_o have_v so_o many_o load_v only_o to_o burn_v be_v not_o to_o carry_v any_o dung_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v to_o forfeit_v his_o lease_n if_o he_o pay_v not_o his_o rent_n if_o demand_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v and_o many_o time_n strict_a nomine_fw-la penaes_n for_o every_o day_n after_o in_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v unpaid_a must_v carry_v so_o many_o load_n of_o wood_n or_o coal_n every_o year_n for_o his_o landlord_n pay_v quarter_n of_o wheat_n rend_v capon_n a_o boar_n or_o brawn_n a_o mutton_n or_o fat_a calf_n and_o the_o like_a renew_v thereby_o again_o the_o old_a kind_n of_o socage_n by_o their_o own_o covenant_n or_o for_o their_o own_o conveniency_n agree_v to_o find_v so_o many_o man_n furnish_v with_o pike_n or_o musket_n in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o landlord_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n which_o be_v not_o long_o ago_o do_v in_o ireland_n by_o some_o tenant_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n conway_n which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o military_a tenure_n wardship_n and_o marriage_n only_o expect_v and_o whether_o for_o life_n or_o year_n do_v live_v under_o as_o many_o other_o harsh_a and_o uncomfortable_a covenant_n and_o condition_n as_o the_o wariness_n distrust_n or_o gripe_v of_o their_o landlord_n will_v put_v or_o enforce_v upon_o they_o which_o he_o that_o have_v not_o the_o property_n of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o rent_v and_o know_v it_o to_o be_v none_o of_o his_o own_o be_v to_o endure_v the_o more_o patient_o because_o if_o he_o will_v not_o take_v it_o or_o hold_v it_o so_o another_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o do_v it_o and_o that_o covenant_n and_o obligation_n which_o be_v at_o first_o but_o voluntatis_fw-la at_o the_o tenant_n will_v and_o pleasure_n before_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o do_v afterward_o as_o the_o civil_a law_n say_v become_v to_o be_v necessitatis_fw-la and_o can_v be_v avoid_v so_o as_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n be_v more_o beneficial_a and_o most_o common_o less_o troublesome_a and_o encumber_v than_o either_o socage_n or_o copyhold_n tenor_n or_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n which_o be_v more_o than_o two_o part_n of_o three_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v yet_o well_o enough_o endure_v purchase_v and_o daily_o seek_v for_o and_o when_o all_o be_v say_v that_o can_v be_v true_o and_o rational_o allege_v for_o any_o good_a that_o be_v in_o they_o that_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o best_a of_o tenor_n will_v weigh_v heavy_a in_o the_o balance_n of_o any_o reasonable_a impartial_a or_o know_v man_n understanding_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v from_o which_o of_o the_o many_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n or_o card_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o unruly_a apprehension_n the_o wind_n or_o heri●an_n of_o the_o complaint_n can_v come_v which_o be_v make_v against_o they_o unless_o any_o shall_v be_v so_o brutish_a as_o to_o think_v the_o payment_n of_o rent_n to_o their_o landlord_n or_o the_o perform_n of_o their_o oath_n when_o they_o make_v fealty_n or_o their_o covenant_n promise_n or_o contract_n be_v a_o grievance_n and_o therefore_o until_o upon_o any_o account_n of_o truth_n or_o reason_n a_o just_a and_o more_o than_o ordinary_a care_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v reckon_v to_o be_v a_o curse_n favour_v a_o fault_n protection_n a_o persecution_n benefit_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o burden_n blessing_n for_o bondage_n performance_n of_o promise_n a_o sin_n and_o compel_v of_o they_o a_o
prove_v to_o be_v of_o evil_a consequence_n if_o any_o of_o our_o new_a socage_n man_n shall_v like_v the_o snake_n think_v themselves_o the_o young_a by_o cast_v off_o their_o skin_n fancy_n in_o their_o old_a or_o the_o next_o factious_a humour_n they_o shall_v meet_v with_o that_o they_o be_v only_o to_o pay_v their_o rent_n and_o do_v the_o service_n belong_v to_o their_o land_n but_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v that_o principal_a part_n of_o their_o natural_a as_o well_o as_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o take_v arm_n to_o defend_v the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n more_o especial_o when_o they_o shall_v hold_v their_o land_n in_o libero_fw-la et_fw-la communi_fw-la socagio_fw-it et_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la servitiis_fw-la per_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n by_o fealty_n for_o all_o service_n which_o may_v be_v more_o than_o a_o little_a prejudicial_a to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o salus_fw-la populi_fw-la safety_n of_o the_o people_n so_o much_o fight_v for_o as_o be_v pretend_v to_o exchange_v the_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o such_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o war_n as_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la do_v true_o and_o not_o feign_o import_v for_o those_o that_o shall_v claim_v exemption_n from_o war_n and_o be_v by_o all_o nation_n understand_v to_o be_v the_o unfit_a for_o it_o when_o those_o that_o by_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n be_v always_o ready_a and_o bind_v to_o do_v it_o and_o those_o that_o by_o a_o fealty_n not_o actual_o or_o but_o seldom_o take_v will_v suppose_v themselves_o not_o to_o be_v bind_v at_o all_o unto_o it_o but_o be_v most_o disloyal_a will_v as_o some_o thousand_o of_o phanatiques_n have_v late_o do_v imagine_v themselves_o to_o be_v most_o faithful_a and_o where_o the_o knight_n service_n man_n be_v to_o forfeit_v their_o land_n so_o hold_v if_o they_o do_v not_o do_v their_o service_n within_o two_o year_n or_o pay_v escuage_z assess_v by_o parliament_n if_o they_o go_v not_o when_o they_o be_v summon_v or_o send_v another_o in_o their_o stead_n the_o new_a or_o old_a socage_n man_n shall_v be_v under_o no_o manner_n of_o penalty_n of_o forfeiture_n at_o all_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o england_n and_o all_o other_o civilise_v and_o well_o constitute_v nation_n &_o kingdom_n do_v put_v that_o value_n upon_o homage_n of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o likeness_n &_o of_o fealty_n also_o in_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n &_o mighty_a man_n of_o israel_n and_o all_o the_o son_n likewise_o of_o king_n david_n submit_v themselves_o at_o his_o command_n unto_o solomon_n &_o give_v the_o hand_n under_o solomon_n as_o the_o margin_n render_v 42._o like_o that_o oath_n of_o abraham_n steward_n as_o they_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o sovereignty_n the_o great_a assistant_n and_o preserver_n of_o it_o and_o the_o bond_n of_o obedience_n fix_v and_o radicate_v in_o the_o interest_n of_o man_n estate_n keep_v in_o and_o guard_v by_o their_o fear_n of_o lose_v they_o and_o make_v our_o king_n so_o high_o prize_v the_o homage_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o conceive_v they_o to_o be_v the_o liaisons_fw-fr or_o fastening_n that_o keep_v their_o crown_n fast_o upon_o their_o head_n as_o king_n h._n 2._o when_o he_o have_v unadvised_o make_v his_o son_n henry_n king_n in_o his_o life_n time_n cause_v the_o english_a nobility_n to_o do_v homage_n unto_o he_o and_o r._n 1._o return_v out_o of_o captivity_n have_v find_v that_o his_o brother_n john_n have_v almost_o steal_v into_o his_o throne_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v the_o second_o time_n and_o take_v the_o homage_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o our_o king_n have_v be_v heretofore_o so_o careful_a as_o always_o at_o their_o coronation_n to_o take_v the_o homage_n of_o their_o nobility_n and_o after_o a_o vacancy_n of_o a_o bishopric_n not_o to_o restore_v the_o temporalty_n until_o the_o succeed_a bishop_n shall_v have_v do_v his_o homage_n and_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o less_o value_v by_o foreign_a prince_n when_o as_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n will_v and_o do_v to_o his_o cost_n refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o our_o king_n e._n 3._o by_o proxy_n but_o compel_v he_o to_o do_v it_o in_o his_o own_o person_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n and_o a_o archduke_n of_o austria_n be_v constrain_v in_o person_n to_o do_v his_o homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n between_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o chancellor_n for_o flan-flanders_n and_o the_o now_o emperor_n of_o germany_n have_v late_o and_o most_o industrious_o travail_v through_o many_o of_o his_o dominion_n and_o kingdom_n to_o receive_v the_o personal_a homage_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o nobility_n thereof_o and_o not_o omit_v to_o go_v to_o gratz_n and_o carinthia_n to_o have_v it_o as_o formal_o as_o real_o do_v unto_o he_o and_o be_v such_o a_o jewel_n in_o their_o crown_n as_o they_o can_v sometime_o to_o pacify_v the_o great_a of_o their_o trouble_n by_o the_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n of_o their_o subject_n find_v no_o great_a or_o fit_a a_o pawn_n or_o security_n to_o assure_v the_o performance_n of_o their_o promise_n and_o agreement_n than_o a_o absolve_a their_o subject_n from_o their_o homage_n and_o obedience_n which_o be_v as_o synonime_n or_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o signification_n in_o case_n of_o breach_n of_o promise_n as_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o 3_o d._n do_v in_o his_o necessity_n to_o richard_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n 1232._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v free_v from_o his_o homage_n si_fw-mi rex_fw-la pactum_fw-la suum_fw-la violaret_fw-la if_o the_o king_n shall_v break_v his_o agreement_n and_o as_o the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o brabant_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v in_o their_o reversal_n or_o grant_n to_o their_o subject_n if_o they_o shall_v infringe_v their_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n which_o the_o seditious_a party_n that_o depose_v king_n richard_n the_o 2_o d._n know_v so_o well_o to_o be_v a_o grand_a obligation_n or_o tie_n which_o king_n have_v upon_o their_o subject_n as_o they_o put_v themselves_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o invent_v a_o new_a trick_n of_o treason_n solemn_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n viz._n lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o to_o renounce_v their_o homage_n fealty_n and_o allegiance_n and_o all_o bond_n charge_n and_o service_n belong_v thereunto_o which_o will_v have_v be_v to_o as_o little_a purpose_n as_o it_o be_v contradictory_n to_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o justice_n if_o they_o have_v not_o force_v the_o distress_a &_o imprison_a king_n by_o a_o public_a instrument_n upon_o oath_n to_o absolve_v all_o his_o subject_n a_o juramento_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la &_o homagiis_fw-la omnique_fw-la vinculo_fw-la ligeanciae_fw-la 20._o from_o their_o oath_n of_o fealty_n and_o homage_n and_o all_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n and_o to_o swear_v and_o promise_n never_o to_o revoke_v it_o and_o be_v so_o precious_a inestimable_a of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n so_o useful_a and_o of_o so_o great_a a_o value_n as_o nothing_o but_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o can_v be_v equivalent_a unto_o it_o and_o our_o nobility_n do_v so_o esteem_v of_o the_o homage_n and_o service_n of_o their_o tenant_n and_o build_v as_o be_v be_v their_o grandeur_n and_o power_n upon_o it_o as_o they_o do_v ancient_o grant_v one_o to_o another_o homagium_fw-la &_o servicium_fw-la of_o such_o and_o such_o tenant_n maud_n the_o empress_n give_v to_o earl_n alberick_n de_fw-fr veer_fw-la servicium_fw-la decem_fw-la militum_fw-la the_o service_n of_o ten_o knight_n a_o earl_n of_o leicester_n give_v to_o bygod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n ten_o knight_n fee_n which_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o time_n may_v with_o reason_n enough_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v only_o the_o homage_n and_o service_n of_o so_o many_o for_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o office_n of_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n and_o john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 7._o do_v at_o his_o castle_n of_o hedingham_n in_o essex_n actual_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o many_o worthy_a knight_n and_o gentleman_n that_o hold_v of_o he_o may_v very_o much_o prejudice_n in_o their_o dignity_n and_o honour_n as_o well_o as_o estate_n the_o ancient_a earl_n and_o baron_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o take_v away_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la &_o change_v they_o and_o knight_z service_n tenor_n into_o socage_n when_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n do_v hold_v the_o castle_n and_o rape_n of_o arundel_n which_o be_v the_o honour_n and_o earldom_n itself_o by_o the_o service_n of_o 84._o knight_n fee_n the_o earldom_n of_o oxford_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o 30_o knight_n fee_n and_o that_o by_o a_o modus_fw-la
tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la so_o believe_v to_o be_v true_a that_o king_n john_n cause_v it_o when_o he_o send_v our_o english_a law_n into_o ireland_n to_o be_v exemplify_v and_o send_v thither_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o earldom_n consist_v of_o 21_o knight_n fee_n and_o every_o barony_n of_o 13_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n and_o be_v of_o such_o a_o value_n and_o esteem_v as_o they_o be_v wont_n heretofore_o to_o bring_v action_n and_o assize_n for_o they_o and_o their_o homage_n and_o service_n and_o so_o little_a less_o in_o france_n as_o the_o wealth_n of_o that_o great_a and_o populous_a kingdom_n be_v not_o as_o may_v be_v rational_o suppose_v enough_o to_o purchase_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o transmutation_n of_o their_o fief_n noble_n into_o the_o roturier_n or_o feif_n ignoble_v nor_o be_v the_o prince_n or_o nobility_n of_o germany_n likely_a to_o be_v persuade_v out_o of_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o tenor_n into_o that_o of_o the_o boor_n or_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n when_o their_o military_a tenor_n and_o dependency_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o will_v not_o upon_o necessity_n of_o war_n and_o danger_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o land_n their_o homage_n and_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o their_o natural_a and_o legal_a allegiance_n be_v able_a to_o succour_v or_o he●p_v their_o prince_n and_o father_n of_o their_o country_n their_o defender_n and_o common_a parent_n as_o they_o have_v heretofore_o do_v when_o as_o they_o stout_o and_o valiant_o help_v to_o guard_v their_o standard_n and_o lion_n but_o for_o want_n of_o those_o which_o hold_v land_n of_o they_o and_o the_o tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n will_v be_v force_v to_o abide_v with_o gilead_n beyond_o jordan_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o imitate_v their_o noble_a ancestor_n 116._o nor_o each_o or_o any_o of_o they_o bring_v to_o his_o service_n three_o banneret_n sixty_o one_o knight_n and_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o four_o archer_n on_o horseback_n 316._o as_o thomas_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_fw-it earl_n of_o warwick_n do_v to_o e._n 3._o in_o anno_fw-la 21._o of_o his_o reign_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o caleis_n or_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n do_v to_o king_n e._n 3._o in_o the_o 25_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o he_o besiege_v calais_n hobellarij_fw-la when_o he_o bring_v one_o banneret_n six_o knight_n thirty_o esquire_n nineteen_o hobler_n twenty_o four_o archer_n on_o horseback_n and_o thirty_o two_o archer_n on_o foot_n it_o will_v take_v away_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n who_o hold_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n as_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o come_v not_o to_o parliament_n take_v away_o from_o the_o king_n nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o have_v land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n all_o escheat_n of_o such_o as_o die_v without_o heir_n or_o forfeit_v or_o be_v convict_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la year_n day_n and_o waste_v where_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o mesne_n lord_n the_o escheat_n of_o those_o that_o hold_v of_o king_n immediate_o be_v so_o considerable_a as_o the_o castle_n of_o barnard_n in_o cumberland_n and_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n and_o huntingdon_n which_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n sometime_o hold_v of_o england_n come_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n by_o they_o and_o the_o power_n which_o king_n edward_n 1._o have_v to_o make_v balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o to_o determine_v the_o competition_n for_o that_o kingdom_n be_v by_o reason_n it_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n be_v seize_v by_o francis_n the_o 1._o as_o forfeit_v be_v fief_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n &_o flanders_n and_o many_o other_o province_n force_v to_o submit_v themselves_o upon_o some_o controversy_n to_o the_o umpirage_n of_o france_n of_o who_o they_o hold_v enervate_a at_o least_o if_o not_o spoil_v our_o original_n &_o first_o magna_n charta_fw-la which_o be_v grante_a by_o h._n 3._o tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o all_o our_o liberty_n and_o the_o many_o after_o confirmation_n of_o that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la will_v be_v to_o seek_v for_o a_o support_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v turn_v into_o socage_n &_o the_o lib●rties_n also_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n &_o all_o other_o ancient_a city_n and_o borough_n and_o such_o as_o ancient_o and_o before_o 9_o h._n 3._o do_v use_v to_o send_v burgess_n unto_o parliament_n alter_v if_o not_o destroy_v the_o charter_n of_o k._n r._n 1._o grant_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o their_o husting_n court_n to_o be_v free_a of_o toll_n &_o lastage_n through_o all_o england_n and_o all_o seaport_n with_o many_o other_o privilege_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o same_o with_o many_o other_o immunity_n grant_v &_o confirm_v by_o king_n john_n with_o a_o tenure_n reserve_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o where_o no_o tenure_n be_v reserve_v nor_o express_v though_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v absque_fw-la aliquo_fw-la inde_fw-la reddendo_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o law_n will_v create_v a_o new_a tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la case_n a_o socage_n tenure_n for_o city_n and_o borough_n which_o have_v no_o plough_n or_o intermeddle_v not_o with_o husbandry_n will_v be_v improper_a when_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o fictio_fw-la juris_fw-la or_o supposition_n ●in_a law_n which_o do_v not_o sequi_fw-la rationem_fw-la so_o follow_v reason_n or_o allude_v unto_o it_o as_o to_o preserve_v the_o reason_n or_o cause_n which_o it_o either_o do_v or_o will_v signify_v but_o do_v not_o suppose_v thing_n improper_a or_o which_o be_v either_o heterogeneous_a or_o quite_o contrary_a put_v into_o fresh_a dispute_n the_o question_n of_o precedency_n betwixt_o spain_n &_o england_n which_o be_v much_o insist_v upon_o by_o the_o spaniard_n at_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n in_o anno_fw-la 42._o of_o q._n eliz._n at_o calais_n occasion_v by_o the_o contest_v of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n and_o sir_n henry_n nevil_n ambassador_n for_o england_n it_o be_v argue_v or_o adjudge_v that_o england_n beside_o the_o argument_n urge_v on_o its_o behalf_n viz._n antiquity_n of_o christian_a religion_n more_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a more_o absolute_a authority_n political_n eminency_n of_o royal_a dignity_n and_o nobility_n of_o blood_n aught_o to_o have_v precedency_n in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n which_o hold_v of_o i●_n that_o spain_n have_v 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and_o be_v admit_v turn_v the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la which_o be_v only_o so_o call_v from_o the_o duty_n of_o homage_n and_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o headship_n in_o the_o king_n into_o a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o acknowledgeing_a the_o king_n to_o be_v chief_a or_o to_o engage_v as_o the_o other_o do_v their_o land_n to_o do_v he_o service_n as_o it_o be_v but_o a_o tenure_n as_o it_o be_v a_o latere_fw-la &_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o one_o neighbour_n may_v acknowledge_v to_o hold_v or_o do_v to_o another_o for_o his_o rent_n or_o money_n be_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o life_n or_o one_o or_o more_o year_n or_o as_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o level_v and_o make_v rather_o a_o equality_n than_o any_o respect_n of_o person_n which_o if_o ever_o or_o at_o all_o reasonable_a or_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v be_v in_o a_o democratical_a or_o popular_a way_n of_o government_n but_o will_v be_v unexampled_a and_o be_v not_o at_o all_o 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promisisse_fw-la to_o have_v do_v their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n as_o vassal_n to_o our_o english_a king_n and_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n thereunto_o as_o namely_o to_o alfred_n edgar_n athelstane_n william_n the_o conqueror_n william_n rufus_n maud_n the_o empress_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o edward_z the_o first_o the_o late_a of_o who_o with_o all_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n do_v upon_o the_o search_n of_o many_o evidence_n and_o record_n stout_o assert_v it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a damage_n and_o disturbance_n to_o the_o king_n other_o regality_n and_o prerogative_n and_o in_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n who_o be_v to_o provide_v fifty_o ship_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o town_n of_o maldon_n in_o essex_n one_o the_o town_n of_o lewis_n in_o sussex_n as_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n inform_v where_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n have_v 127_o burgess_n in_o dominio_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la erat_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la mare_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la sine_fw-la se_fw-la suos_fw-la mittere_fw-la voluisset_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la terrae_fw-la fuissent_fw-la colligebant_fw-la 20_o s●lidos_fw-la &_o hos_fw-la habebant_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la arma_fw-la custodie●ant_fw-la have_v 127_o burgess_n in_o his_o deme●ne_n of_o the_o king_n and_o when_o he_o send_v any_o of_o his_o man_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n they_o be_v to_o gather_v 20_o s._n a_o man_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o man_v the_o ship_n &_o in_o colchester_n where_o the_o custom_n than_o be_v that_o upon_o any_o expedition_n of_o the_o king_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n every_o house_n be_v to_o pay_v six_o penny_n ad_fw-la victum_fw-la soldariorum_fw-la regis_fw-la towards_o the_o quarter_n or_o livelihood_n of_o the_o king_n soldier_n and_o likewise_o prejudice_v he_o in_o his_o grand_a and_o petit_fw-fr serjeanties_n and_o many_o thousand_o other_o reservation_n of_o honour_n and_o profit_n by_o and_o upon_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n which_o revive_v and_o call_v out_o of_o their_o cell_n wherein_o those_o that_o be_v to_o do_v and_o pay_v they_o be_v content_a they_o shall_v sleep_v and_o take_v their_o rest_n for_o ever_o will_v go_v near_o to_o make_v and_o maintain_v a_o army_n with_o man_n and_o provision_n the_o king_n when_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v be_v take_v away_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o erect_v his_o standard_n and_o to_o call_v thereunto_o all_o that_o hold_v land_n fee_n annuity_n and_o office_n of_o he_o to_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o tenor_n and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o chap._n 18._o and_o 19_o h._n 7._o chap._n 1._o of_o forfeit_v the_o land_n and_o office_n hold_v of_o he_o under_o the_o penalty_n which_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n which_o the_o late_a king_n his_o father_n have_v to_o protect_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v himself_o and_o his_o subject_n or_o to_o manifest_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o cause_n in_o that_o war_n which_o be_v force_v upon_o he_o and_o be_v very_o useful_a and_o necessary_a heretofore_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o people_n and_o prove_v to_o be_v no_o otherwise_o in_o the_o bellum_fw-la rienal●ensis_fw-la standardi_fw-la so_o call_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n where_o some_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o some_o of_o the_o english_a gentry_n gather_v themselves_o to_o the_o royal_a standard_n and_o repel_v and_o beat_v the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o in_o several_a king_n reign_v afterward_o repulse_v the_o scotch_a and_o welsh_a hostility_n and_o invasion_n and_o at_o floddon_n field_n in_o king_n h._n 8_o this_o time_n when_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o his_o son_n the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n which_o accompany_v they_o vanquish_v and_o slay_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n the_o benefit_n whereof_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n have_v so_o often_o experiment_v as_o in_o diverse_a parliament_n they_o petition_v 24._o the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o cause_v the_o lord_n marcher_n and_o other_o great_a man_n to_o repair_v into_o their_o county_n and_o defend_v the_o border_n and_o be_v so_o necessary_a in_o france_n to_o assemble_v together_o the_o bans_n and_o arrierebans_n which_o be_v but_o as_o our_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o it_o help_v king_n charles_n the_o 7_o the_o of_o france_n to_o recover_v that_o kingdom_n again_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o possession_n of_o our_o two_o henries_n the_o 5._o and_o 6._o king_n of_o england_n and_o if_o any_o rebellion_n or_o conspiracy_n shall_v hereafter_o happen_v when_o cum_fw-la eneid_n saepe_fw-la coorta_fw-la seditio_fw-la saevitque_fw-la animus_fw-la ignobile_fw-la vulgus_fw-la fury_n and_o rage_n of_o
three_o knight_n fee_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o say_a army_n for_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n which_o show_v also_o that_o then_o those_o ancient_a earldom_n of_o england_n be_v no_o other_o than_o by_o tenure_n and_o feudal_n by_o john_n de_fw-fr ferrer_n henry_n de_fw-fr bohun_n and_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr lindsey_n knight_n and_o in_o the_o same_o constable_n roll_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n walter_n de_fw-fr langton_n bishop_n of_o c●ventry_n and_o li●chfield_n recognovit_fw-la et_fw-la offer_v servitium_n duorum_fw-la feudorum_fw-la militum_fw-la pro_fw-la baronia_fw-la sua_fw-la faciendum_fw-la per_fw-la dominos_fw-la robertum_fw-la peverel_n et_fw-la robertum_fw-la de_fw-fr watervile_n milites_fw-la acknowledge_v and_o offer_v the_o service_n of_o two_o knight_n fee_n to_o be_v perform_v for_o his_o barony_n by_o sir_n robert_n peverel_n and_o sir_n robert_n watervile_n knight_n &_o mr._n selden_n be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la &_o to_o have_v possession_n as_o a_o barony_n &_o to_o be_v a_o baron_n and_o sit_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o parliament_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o those_o time_n synonimy_n and_o upon_o this_o and_o no_o other_o ground_n or_o foundation_n be_v build_v that_o as_o noble_a and_o illustrious_a as_o it_o be_v ancient_a pairage_n of_o the_o 12_o pair_n of_o france_n all_o of_o who_o even_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la or_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o that_o great_a and_o eminent_a electoral_a college_n in_o germany_n and_o the_o mighty_a prince_n thereof_o be_v no_o other_o than_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o hold_v their_o vast_a terrytory_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o grand_a serjeanry_n and_o have_v feuda_fw-la antiqua_fw-la concessa_fw-la &_o acquisita_fw-la generi_fw-la &_o familiae_fw-la connexam_fw-la habentes_fw-la 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elector_n if_o he_o have_v not_o have_v part_n of_o the_o palatinate_n which_o he_o now_o enjoy_v for_o certain_o if_o the_o care_n and_o wisdom_n of_o our_o progenitor_n or_o ancestor_n can_v not_o think_v it_o fit_v to_o compose_v that_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n of_o stranger_n or_o grant_v they_o a_o inheritance_n in_o it_o which_o have_v no_o land_n or_o possession_n to_o make_v they_o a_o concernment_n and_o to_o be_v more_o careful_a of_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o oliver_n or_o dick_n of_o the_o address_n will_v have_v do_v their_o mongrel_n scotch_a that_o have_v no_o land_n at_o all_o in_o england_n but_o a_o stock_n of_o knavery_n but_o will_v rather_o bring_v in_o such_o as_o have_v the_o best_a estate_n and_o hold_v by_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o serviceable_a tenor_n in_o order_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n and_o be_v the_o most_o honourable_a wise_a and_o understanding_n than_o such_o as_o have_v be_v servant_n or_o of_o 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that_o the_o temporal_a baron_n as_o well_o those_o which_o be_v since_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n o●_n r._n 2._o create_v by_o patent_n to_o be_v unum_fw-la baronum_fw-la angliae_fw-la as_o in_o sir_n john_n beauchamp_v patent_n to_o be_v baron_n of_o holt_n or_o as_o many_o late_a to_o have_v lo●um_n vo●em_fw-la et_fw-la sedem_fw-la in_fw-la parliamento_fw-la to_o have_v voice_n and_o place_n in_o the_o parliament_n as_o those_o that_o hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la and_o that_o those_o that_o hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la and_o be_v baron_n by_o tenure_n do_v not_o come_v to_o parliament_n but_o when_o they_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n as_o the_o bishop_n also_o do_v not_o and_o as_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n case_n be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o late_a king_n time_n be_v to_o have_v their_o writ_n of_o summons_n ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la as_o of_o right_a due_a unto_o they_o yet_o a_o first_o second_o or_o three_o summons_n which_o be_v only_o and_o proper_o to_o give_v notice_n when_o and_o where_o the_o parliament_n begin_v can_v as_o mr._n william_n prynne_n have_v learned_o prove_v peer_n any_o way_n make_v or_o entitle_v any_o man_n which_o shall_v be_v so_o summon_v to_o be_v a_o peer_n or_o baron_n that_o be_v not_o a_o baron_n by_o prescription_n or_o be_v not_o create_v nor_o do_v that_o clause_n in_o the_o patent_n of_o creation_n do_v or_o operate_v any_o more_o than_o that_o such_o new_a create_a baron_n who_o be_v also_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o as_o all_o the_o other_o baron_n do_v aught_o to_o do_v their_o homage_n shall_v be_v one_o of_o the_o baron_n in_o parliament_n &_o have_v voice_n and_o place_n there_o deny_v that_o they_o that_o sit_v there_o by_o tenure_n and_o per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la do_v not_o sit_v there_o and_o enjoy_v their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n as_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la or_o that_o those_o that_o come_v in_o by_o patent_n among_o they_o do_v 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as_o hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la such_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o oxford_n lord_n berkley_n mowbray_n abergaveny_n fitz_n walter_n audley_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n and_o that_o great_a number_n which_o be_v before_o r._n 2._o and_o be_v not_o create_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o have_v not_o the_o clause_n of_o locum_fw-la vocem_fw-la et_fw-la sedem_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la will_v lose_v their_o peerage_n and_o right_a of_o sit_v in_o parliament_n if_o the_o other_o do_v not_o when_o as_o their_o patent_n give_v they_o sedem_fw-la vocem_fw-la et_fw-la locum_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la do_v but_o entitle_v they_o to_o be_v of_o that_o house_n whereof_o the_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v and_o to_o be_v but_o as_o the_o former_a baron_n be_v which_o hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la and_o in_o capite_fw-la as_o if_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n can_v create_v a_o man_n to_o be_v one_o of_o his_o copyholders_n he_o shall_v be_v no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o a_o
coppy-holder_n of_o that_o manor_n and_o those_o patent_n lord_n do_v by_o their_o patent_n hold_v their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n in_o capite_fw-la though_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o their_o pa●ents_n and_o shall_v pay_v as_o great_a a_o relief_n as_o the_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n do_v by_o tenure_n for_o no_o man_n can_v sit_v there_o but_o as_o a_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o acknowledge_v his_o sovereign_n unless_o a_o coordination_n shall_v be_v suppose_v and_o that_o dangerous_a doctrine_n again_o encourage_v nor_o can_v these_o by_o creation_n sit_v if_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o other_o tenor_n for_o that_o they_o be_v but_o adjunct_n and_o associate_n of_o they_o which_o be_v so_o well_o understand_v by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n to_o be_v a_o shake_n if_o not_o a_o overturning_a of_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o high_a and_o most_o honourable_a court_n or_o judicatorie_a as_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 18_o ●h_a year_n of_o king_n james_n in_o the_o proposition_n which_o be_v then_o on_o foot_n to_o change_v the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n into_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n ward_n he_o and_o some_o of_o the_o old_a parliament_n man_n advise_v a_o proviso_n to_o be_v insert_v in_o that_o intend_a act_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o bishop_n notwithstanding_o that_o their_o barony_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o socage_n shall_v continue_v lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o our_o late_a time_n in_o that_o great_a inundation_n of_o mistake_a liberty_n when_o the_o outrage_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a people_n greedy_o pursue_v the_o dictate_v of_o their_o ignorance_n and_o fancy_n and_o that_o after_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n have_v be_v shut_v up_o and_o vote_v to_o be_v useless_a and_o dangerous_a the_o person_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n which_o the_o law_n and_o the_o reasonable_a and_o ancient_a as_o well_o as_o modern_a custom_n of_o england_n do_v never_o allow_v to_o be_v arrest_v be_v arrest_v and_o hale_v to_o prison_n in_o the_o seek_v a_o remedy_n whereof_o some_o of_o the_o baronage_n plead_v their_o privilege_n it_o be_v in_o easter_n term_n 1650._o 1650._o in_o the_o king_n or_o upper_a bench_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o rivers_n case_n argue_v and_o urge_v that_o all_o tenor_n as_o well_o as_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v take_v away_o so_o that_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o privilege_n be_v not_o allowable_a for_o that_o she_o never_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o parliament_n or_o to_o do_v any_o public_a service_n the_o cause_n be_v adjourn_v wherefore_o see_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o court_n be_v the_o law_n of_o a_o court_n and_o the_o interrupton_a of_o a_o custom_n case_n prescription_n or_o franchise_n very_o dangerous_a and_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la tollitur_fw-la effectus_fw-la the_o cause_n or_o foundation_n take_v away_o the_o effect_n or_o building_n fail_v that_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v not_o able_a to_o create_v a_o manor_n or_o make_v a_o lease-holder_n or_o tenant_n of_o one_o manor_n to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n which_o he_o do_v former_o &_o be_v incorporate_a &_o a_o tenant_n in_o another_o manor_n a_o house_n with_o a_o common_a appendent_a or_o which_o be_v before_o belong_v unto_o it_o once_o pull_v down_o though_o build_v up_o again_o lose_v its_o common_a and_o prescription_n or_o if_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o forfeiture_n 31._o escheat_n or_o otherwise_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o more_o grantable_a by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n and_o after_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v regranted_a by_o copy_n case_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v libertye_n by_o prescription_n &_o take_v letter_n patent_n of_o they_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o record_n drown_v or_o take_v away_o the_o prescription_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o 33_o h._n 8._o tit_n precription_n br._n 102._o etc._n etc._n or_o if_o as_o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o monastery_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v before_o the_o tenor_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v in_o free_a and_o common_a soccage_n make_v or_o derive_v to_o be_v in_o the_o actual_a se●sin_n and_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o land_n there_o will_v be_v cause_n and_o reason_n enough_o to_o make_v a_o stand_n or_o a_o pause_n and_o inquire_v further_o into_o it_o for_o if_o the_o subversion_n of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n will_v not_o total_o or_o at_o once_o ruin_n and_o dissolve_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n or_o put_v upon_o it_o a_o new_a constitution_n it_o will_v not_o be_v good_a certain_o to_o leave_v that_o house_n and_o most_o high_a and_o honourable_a court_n and_o all_o its_o just_a right_n and_o privilege_n which_o have_v already_o so_o much_o suffer_v by_o the_o assault_n and_o battery_n of_o faction_n and_o vulgar_a frenzy_n to_o a_o after_o question_n of_o moot_v point_n whether_o or_o no_o it_o be_v not_o dissolve_v or_o put_v upon_o a_o new_a foundation_n and_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o dangerous_a when_o as_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n under_o the_o king_n which_o be_v supreme_a and_o not_o coordinate_a viz._n the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v lop_v off_o the_o second_o which_o be_v the_o lord_n temporal_a shall_v be_v but_o either_o suspect_v or_o doubt_v to_o have_v a_o be_v and_o the_o three_o which_o be_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o shall_v up●●_n the_o next_o advantage_n or_o distemper_n of_o that_o pa●●y_n which_o late_o gain_v so_o much_o by_o ●_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o sovereign_n b●●ancied_v ●o_o be_v above_o both_o it_o and_o the_o king_n who_o as_o the_o head_n be_v above_o they_o both_o and_o too_o much_o gratify_v that_o late_o illegal_a and_o unwa●rentable_a opinion_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n or_o that_o they_o alone_o be_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n destroy_v the_o hope_n and_o right_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n of_o ever_o be_v restore_v or_o admit_v again_o into_o it_o from_o which_o after_o a_o force_n and_o a_o protestation_n solemn_o make_v against_o it_o &_o twelve_o of_o they_o imprison_v for_o make_v of_o it_o they_o be_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o a_o 17._o car._n regis_fw-la primi_fw-la prohibit_v they_o as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o clergy_n man_n to_o intermeddle_v in_o any_o temporal_a affair_n or_o proceed_n exclude_v the_o house_n have_v all_o their_o estate_n afterward_o by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o without_o be_v cite_v or_o hear_v and_o without_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o after_o his_o go_v from_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o war_n and_o hostility_n betwixt_o they_o confiscate_v and_o take_v from_o they_o &_o by_o the_o take_n away_o of_o tenor_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la be_v the_o only_a cause_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o sit_v there_o and_o constitute_v they_o a_o three_o estate_n will_v now_o after_o his_o majesty_n happy_a restoration_n when_o the_o wave_n and_o rage_n of_o the_o people_n be_v so_o calm_v and_o cease_v as_o the_o halcyon_n be_v prepare_v to_o build_v her_o nest_n be_v more_o than_o ever_o make_v to_o be_v altogether_o impossible_a hinder_v and_o restrain_v our_o prince_n from_o recovery_n of_o foreign_a right_n a_o necessary_a enlarge_n their_o dominion_n make_v a_o offensive_a war_n or_o pursue_v a_o fly_a or_o like_a to_o be_v recruit_v enemy_n which_o in_o keep_v a_o kingdom_n in_o peace_n and_o plenty_n or_o maintain_v the_o commerce_n thereof_o will_v be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o policy_n and_o good_a government_n as_o necessary_a as_o that_o of_o david_n revenge_v upon_o the_o ammonite_n the_o affront_v do_v to_o his_o ambassador_n the_o war_n of_o our_o edward_n the_o three_o or_o h._n 5._o in_o france_n of_o the_o great_a gustavus_n king_n of_o sweden_n in_o germany_n or_o the_o now_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburghe_n war_n upon_o charles_n late_a king_n of_o sweden_n and_o when_o any_o of_o those_o occasion_n or_o necessity_n shall_v offer_v themselves_o or_o enforce_v a_o forinsecum_fw-la serviciu●_n or_o service_n in_o foreign_a war_n shall_v have_v none_o but_o auxiliary_n &_o hireling_n to_o go_v along_o with_o they_o when_o as_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n do_v prohibit_v the_o enforce_n hobler_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o light_a horseman_n archer_n train_v band_n and_o common_a soldier_n to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o country_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n which_o the_o common_a people_n know_v not_o