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lord_n earl_n john_n time_n 10,325 5 3.5686 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29601 Britanniæ speculum, or, A short view of the ancient and modern state of Great Britain, and the adjacent isles, and of all other the dominions and territories, now in the actual possession of His present Sacred Majesty King Charles II the first part, treating of Britain in general. 1683 (1683) Wing B4819; ESTC R9195 107,131 325

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young_a 4._o catharine_n die_v almost_o as_o soon_o as_o born_n 5._o henrietta_n bear_v at_o exeter_n on_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o june_n 1644._o and_o at_o the_o surrendry_a of_o that_o town_n bring_v to_o st._n james_n whence_o she_o be_v afterward_o by_o her_o governess_n the_o lady_n dalkeith_n convey_v into_o france_n to_o the_o queen_n her_o mother_n by_o who_o she_o be_v educate_v in_o the_o roman_a religion_n about_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n she_o come_v with_o the_o queen-mother_n into_o england_n whence_o after_o six_o month_n stay_n return_v into_o france_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o philip_n duke_n of_o anjou_n only_a brother_n to_o the_o present_a french_a king_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n the_o elder_a whereof_o be_v queen_n of_o spain_n the_o young_a be_v decease_v she_o be_v a_o princess_n of_o incomparable_a beauty_n and_o gallantry_n of_o spirit_n and_o die_v sudden_o at_o paris_n in_o june_n 1670._o be_v six_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o 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and_o force_v to_o fly_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n where_o he_o die_v anno._n 819._o traw_v the_o daughter_n of_o elise_n by_o her_o husband_n sitsylht_n have_v issue_n lhewelyn_n who_o marry_v angharad_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o meredyth_n king_n of_o southwales_n this_o lhewelyn_n in_o the_o year_n 1015._o raise_v a_o great_a power_n against_o aedan_n the_o son_n of_o blegor_v who_o have_v usurp_v the_o kingdom_n of_o north-wales_n who_o with_o his_o four_o son_n have_v slay_v he_o take_v to_o himself_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n of_o wales_n 1._o gruffyth_o who_o in_o the_o year_n 1037._o have_v slay_v in_o battle_n jago_n king_n of_o north-wales_n assume_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o a_o daughter_n not_o name_v marry_v to_o fleance_n son_n of_o bancho_fw-la a_o scotch_a nobleman_n cruel_o murder_v by_o macbeth_n king_n of_o scotland_n who_o fury_n fleance_n escape_v flee_v into_o wales_n where_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o king_n gruffyth_n he_o 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of_o orange_n 4._o henrietta_n mother_n to_o the_o present_a queen_n of_o spain_n 3._o elizahe_v marry_v to_o frederick_n prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n by_o who_o she_o have_v a_o numerous_a issue_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o present_a government_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o general_n of_o monarchy_n some_o be_v hereditary_a the_o crown_n descend_v either_o only_a to_o the_o heir_n male_a as_o have_v long_o be_v practise_v in_o france_n or_o to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n without_o distinction_n of_o sex_n as_o in_o great_a britain_n and_o spain_n other_o be_v elective_a where_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o every_o prince_n another_o be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o predecessor_n as_o be_v use_v in_o poland_n of_o hereditary_a monarchy_n some_o be_v dependent_a hold_v of_o earthly_a potentate_n to_o who_o the_o prince_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v homage_n for_o the_o same_o as_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n hold_v at_o this_o 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right_a of_o government_n by_o all_o manner_n of_o law_n revert_v to_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n to_o the_o last_o of_o who_o king_n viz._n cadwalladar_n our_o present_a sovereign_n be_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o precedent_a genealogy_n by_o lineal_a and_o legitimate_a descent_n the_o true_a and_o unquestionable_a heir_n and_o as_o it_o be_v exempt_a from_o all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n and_o dominion_n so_o likewise_o be_v it_o free_a from_o all_o interregnum_fw-la and_o many_o other_o domestic_a mischief_n whereunto_o elective_a kingdom_n be_v ordinary_o subject_a it_o be_v a_o monarchy_n wherein_o the_o grace_n and_o bounty_n of_o its_o prince_n render_v the_o subordinate_a concurrence_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n necessary_a to_o the_o make_n and_o repeal_n of_o all_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o either_o realm_n have_v afford_v so_o much_o to_o the_o industry_n liberty_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o make_v the_o yoke_n of_o government_n so_o easy_a and_o its_o burden_n so_o light_a that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o those_o malevolent_a and_o fanatical_a spirit_n which_o by_o sow_v jealousy_n among_o the_o people_n and_o raise_v animosity_n in_o their_o mind_n against_o their_o prince_n endeavour_v to_o deprive_v we_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o our_o parliament_n by_o render_v their_o meeting_n unpracticable_a our_o condition_n may_v well_o be_v envy_v by_o all_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o universe_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o therein_o of_o his_o name_n title_n arm_n dominion_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o person_n office_n prerogative_n sovereignty_n divinity_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v give_v in_o english_a which_o be_v the_o language_n most_o general_o speak_v through_o his_o whole_a dominion_n the_o name_n king_n which_o have_v its_o original_a from_o the_o saxon_a word_n koning_n and_o intimate_v that_o power_n and_o knowledge_n wherewith_o every_o sovereign_n shall_v especial_o be_v invest_v the_o modern_a title_n use_v by_o the_o monarch_n in_o all_o treaty_n with_o foreign_a prince_n and_o in_o all_o public_a affair_n relate_v to_o his_o whole_a dominion_n and_o stamp_v upon_o his_o coin_n be_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n but_o in_o all_o writ_n and_o other_o public_a instrument_n refer_v to_o the_o particular_a concern_v of_o either_o kingdom_n of_o england_n or_o scotland_n the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v distinct_o name_v that_o kingdom_n have_v the_o precedency_n in_o such_o instrument_n which_o be_v therein_o particular_o concern_v to_o the_o king_n alone_o belong_v dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la take_v simple_o and_o in_o the_o strict_a sense_n as_o hold_v his_o regal_a dignity_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o none_o but_o god_n the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n to_o who_o that_o title_n be_v also_o sometime_o give_v must_v understand_v dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la for_o though_o their_o character_n and_o
of_o portugal_n her_o name_n catharina_n name_n name_n original_o greek_a signify_v a_o woman_n of_o excel_a purity_n and_o chastity_n she_o have_v for_o father_n john_n the_o ivth_o genealogy_n genealogy_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o john_n of_o gaunt_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o four_o son_n to_o edward_n the_o iiid_n king_n of_o england_n as_o here_o appear_v john_n of_o gaunt_n beside_o several_a other_o child_n have_v a_o daughter_n name_v philippe_n marry_v to_o john_n the_o it_v ten_o king_n of_o portugal_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n edward_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o portugal_n alphonso_n the_o vth._n twelve_o king_n of_o portugal_n emanuel_n second_o son_n who_o succeed_v his_o elder_a brother_n john_n the_o iid_n die_v issueless_a and_o be_v the_o fourteen_o king_n of_o portugal_n edward_n infante_n six_o son_n catharina_n marry_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o braganza_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o uncle_n henry_n the_o seventeen_o king_n of_o portugal_n true_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n from_o which_o she_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o philip_n the_o iid_n king_n of_o spain_n duke_n of_o braganza_n john_n duke_n of_o braganza_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1640._o recover_v his_o inheritance_n and_o reign_v over_o portugal_n by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n the_o ivth_o the_o infanta_n donna_n catharina_n queen_n consort_n of_o great_a britain_n her_o majesty_n mother_n be_v donna_n lucia_n daughter_n of_o don_n gusman_n el_fw-es bueno_n a_o spaniard_n duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n lineal_o descend_v from_o ferdinando_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n and_o his_o wife_n blanch_n daughter_z to_z st._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n who_o relinquish_v to_o she_o his_o right_n and_o title_n to_o spain_n derive_v to_o he_o by_o his_o mother_n blanch_n elder_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o spanish_a king_n alphonso_n she_o be_v a_o lady_n of_o that_o admire_a magnanimity_n and_o prudence_n that_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n trust_v so_o much_o of_o the_o reins_o of_o government_n to_o her_o masculine_a and_o politic_a spirit_n as_o occasion_v a_o jest_a spaniard_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o portugal_n force_n but_o the_o spanish_a policy_n which_o keep_v that_o kingdom_n from_o the_o catholic_n king_n the_o queen_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v the_o only_a sister_n of_o don_n alphonso_n the_o vith_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o king_n of_o portugal_n bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1642_o and_o have_v one_o brother_n more_o named_z don_z pedro_z bear_v 1648_o and_o now_o call_v prince_n regent_n of_o portugal_n birth_n birth_n she_o be_v bear_v the_o fourteen_o of_o november_n 1638_o at_o villa_n vicosa_n in_o portugal_n her_o father_n who_o though_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n be_v then_o only_a duke_n of_o braganza_n be_v the_o most_o potent_a subject_n in_o europe_n for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o portugal_n be_v even_o at_o that_o time_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o vassalage_n marriage_n marriage_n have_v be_v most_o careful_o and_o pious_o educate_v by_o mother_n she_o be_v at_o the_o age_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o desire_v in_o marriage_n by_o charles_n the_o iid_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o the_o marriage_n not_o long_o after_o conclude_v by_o the_o negotiation_n of_o sir_n richard_n fanshaw_n ambassador_n of_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o the_o court_n of_o portugal_n and_o of_o francisco_n de_fw-fr melo_n conde_n de_fw-fr ponte_n marquis_n de_fw-fr sande_n extraordinary_a ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v solemnize_v at_o lisbon_n on_o the_o twenty_o three_o of_o april_n 1662._o be_v the_o festival_n of_o st._n george_n patron_n both_o of_o england_n and_o portugal_n she_o embark_v for_o england_n and_o be_v by_o his_o excellency_n edward_n earl_n of_o sandwich_n vice-admiral_n of_o england_n safe_o conduct_v by_o a_o squadron_n of_o ship_n to_o portsmouth_n where_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o king_n she_o be_v remarry_v to_o he_o from_o portsmouth_n she_o be_v by_o his_o majesty_n bring_v to_o hampton-court_n where_o she_o continue_v till_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n follow_v when_o come_v up_o thence_o by_o water_n she_o be_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o magnificence_n receive_v at_o chelsey_n by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n who_o wait_v on_o she_o thence_o by_o water_n to_o whitehal_o the_o portion_n portion_n portion_n bring_v by_o her_o majesty_n be_v eight_o hundred_o million_o of_o reas_n or_o two_o million_o of_o crusado_n amount_v to_o about_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a the_o city_n of_o tangier_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o bombaim_n near_o goa_n in_o the_o east-indies_n together_o with_o a_o privilege_n that_o any_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n may_v trade_v free_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west-india_n plantation_n belong_v to_o the_o portuguese_n her_o jointure_n jointure_n jointure_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o article_n of_o marriage_n be_v thirty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o which_o the_o king_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o great_a affection_n to_o she_o have_v add_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la more_fw-it arms._n arms._n her_o arm_n as_o daughter_n of_o portugal_n be_v argent_fw-fr five_o scutcheon_n azure_a crosswise_o each_o scutcheon_n charge_v with_o five_o bezant_z argent_fw-fr salterwise_n with_o a_o point_n sable_n the_o border_n gules_a charge_v with_o seven_o castle_n or._n this_o coat_n be_v first_o wear_v by_o don_n alphonso_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n as_o well_o in_o memory_n of_o a_o signal_n victory_n obtain_v by_o he_o over_o five_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n as_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o five_o wound_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n and_o saviour_n who_o just_a before_o the_o battle_n appear_v crucify_v unto_o he_o a_o voice_n be_v hear_v as_o once_o to_o constantin_n the_o great_a in_o hoc_fw-la signo_fw-la vinces_fw-la before_o which_o time_n the_o portugal_n arm_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o cross_n azure_a her_o majesty_n be_v a_o personage_n endow_v with_o rare_a perfection_n both_o of_o mind_n and_o body_n a_o lady_n of_o transcendent_a piety_n modesty_n and_o charity_n and_o many_o other_o eminent_a virtue_n chap._n xv._o of_o the_o present_a prince_n and_o princess_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o glorious_a martyr_n charles_n the_o it_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v by_o his_o queen_n henrietta_n maria_n daughter_n to_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n henry_n the_o ivth_o four_o son_n and_o five_o daughter_n his_o son_n be_v 1._o charles-james_a bear_v at_o greenwich_n on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o may_n 1629._o baptize_v immediate_o by_o dr._n web_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n chaplain_n then_o in_o attendance_n and_o afterward_o a_o bishop_n in_o ireland_n live_v not_o above_o two_o hour_n 2._o charles_n our_o present_a sovereign_n who_o god_n long_o preserve_v 3._o james_n now_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o albany_n 4._o henry_n bear_v at_o oatland_n on_o the_o twenty_o of_o july_n 1640._o declare_v by_o his_o royal_a father_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n but_o not_o so_o create_v till_o the_o thirteen_o of_o may_v 1659._o he_o live_v till_o above_o twenty_o and_o die_v unmarried_a the_o thirteen_o of_o september_n 1660._o almost_o four_o month_n after_o his_o majesty_n happy_a restauration_n bereave_v thereby_o these_o nation_n of_o those_o fair_a hope_n which_o have_v be_v general_o conceive_v from_o his_o noble_a and_o princely_a endowment_n his_o daughter_n be_v 1._o mary_n bear_v the_o four_o of_o november_n 1631._o marry_v on_o the_o second_o of_o may_n 1641._o to_o count_n william_n of_o nassau_n elder_a son_n to_o henry_n prince_n of_o orange_n to_o who_o she_o be_v the_o february_n follow_v convey_v by_o her_o mother_n into_o holland_n the_o prince_n her_o husband_n dye_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n 1650._o leave_v her_o great_a with_o child_n soon_o after_o who_o death_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n be_v the_o present_a prince_n of_o orange_n come_v into_o england_n to_o see_v her_o brother_n who_o the_o divine_a bounty_n have_v miraculous_o restore_v to_o his_o throne_n she_o here_o end_v her_o day_n the_o twenty-fourth_a of_o december_n 1660._o be_v little_a above_o nine_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age._n her_o loss_n be_v exceed_o bewail_v by_o all_o who_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o know_v she_o as_o be_v a_o lady_n of_o universal_a goodness_n and_o charity_n 2._o elizabeth_z bear_v on_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o december_n 1635._o a_o princess_n of_o incomparable_a virtue_n and_o ability_n die_v the_o eight_o of_o september_n 1650_o at_o carisbrook_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n of_o grief_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o her_o father_n 3._o anne_z bear_v the_o seventeen_o of_o march_n 1636._o die_v very_o
occasion_v by_o the_o supine_n negligence_n of_o the_o baker_n and_o his_o servant_n in_o who_o house_n it_o begin_v or_o by_o a_o hellish_a combination_n of_o malicious_a person_n there_o have_v be_v execute_v the_o april_n before_o eight_o fanatical_a plotter_n who_o confess_v at_o tyburn_n that_o they_o have_v so_o contrive_v that_o fatal_a scene_n that_o it_o can_v not_o miscarry_v their_o prediction_n as_o to_o the_o fire_n though_o not_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o intend_a tragedy_n prove_v true_a to_o a_o day_n he_o expose_v his_o person_n to_o a_o thousand_o danger_n to_o rescue_v it_o from_o destruction_n break_v open_a pipe_n and_o conduit_n for_o water_n reach_v bucket_n as_o nimble_o as_o any_o of_o the_o common_a people_n clear_v the_o street_n of_o the_o crowd_n that_o hinder_v the_o people_n from_o carry_v away_o their_o good_n appoint_v his_o servant_n and_o guard_n to_o conduct_v they_o to_o secure_a place_n and_o in_o fine_a for_o several_a night_n and_o day_n with_o unwearied_a industry_n appear_v in_o all_o part_n give_v necessary_a order_n to_o prevent_v the_o far_o spread_v of_o the_o conflagration_n in_o requital_n of_o which_o his_o never_n to_o be_v forget_v pain_n and_o diligence_n for_o the_o suppress_n of_o those_o flame_n some_o ungrateful_a and_o audacious_a villain_n have_v impudent_o dare_v to_o calumniate_v he_o as_o the_o author_n of_o that_o dreadful_a fire_n than_o which_o hell_n itself_o can_v forge_v a_o false_a or_o black_a lye_n in_o the_o year_n 1672_o he_o again_o in_o a_o second_o war_n against_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o command_v the_o whole_a english_a fleet_n behave_v himself_o with_o such_o gallantry_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o many_o notable_a disadvantage_n of_o wind_n and_o tide_n be_v at_o anchor_n when_o set_v upon_o and_o the_o succeed_a mist_n he_o after_o a_o long_a and_o fierce_a encounter_n put_v the_o dutch_a to_o flight_n though_o with_o exceed_v great_a peril_n of_o his_o life_n have_v in_o the_o heat_n or_o the_o engagement_n when_o refit_v will_v have_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o order_n and_o action_n change_v ship_n often_o than_o great_a general_n at_o land_n have_v do_v their_o horse_n insomuch_o that_o de_fw-fr ruiter_n himself_o acknowledge_v his_o royal_a highness_n to_o exceed_v all_o the_o admiral_n in_o christendom_n as_o much_o by_o his_o bravery_n as_o by_o his_o birth_n in_o the_o year_n 1678._o after_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o popish_a plot_n some_o son_n of_o belial_n that_o they_o may_v more_o free_o vent_v their_o malice_n against_o the_o royal_a family_n impudent_o and_o false_o calumniate_v his_o royal_a highness_n not_o only_o as_o have_v public_o profess_v the_o romish_a religion_n which_o yet_o be_v so_o palpable_a a_o untruth_n that_o it_o need_v no_o confutation_n but_o also_o though_o in_o direct_a contradiction_n to_o the_o deposition_n of_o oat_n and_o bedlow_n the_o chief_a discoverer_n the_o last_o whereof_o even_o at_o his_o death_n acquit_v he_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o plot_n which_o yet_o he_o be_v so_o earnest_a to_o have_v sift_v to_o the_o bottom_n that_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o danby_n in_o his_o print_a case_n tell_v we_o it_o have_v never_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o stage_n but_o for_o the_o duke_n importunity_n yet_o be_v these_o surmise_n how_o ridiculous_a and_o groundless_a soever_o so_o cunning_o by_o seditious_a boutefeus_n insinuate_v into_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o giddy_a multitude_n that_o his_o majesty_n at_o who_o these_o envenom_a arrow_n though_o seem_o shoot_v at_o his_o brother_n be_v direct_o aim_v think_v it_o convenient_a because_o he_o will_v not_o leave_v the_o most_o malicious_a man_n room_n to_o say_v he_o have_v not_o remove_v all_o cause_n which_o can_v be_v pretend_v to_o influence_n he_o towards_o popish_a counsel_n and_o that_o he_o may_v thereby_o discern_v whether_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v as_o true_o aim_v at_o by_o 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but_o to_o go_v to_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n on_o the_o seventeen_o of_o september_n he_o come_v with_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o infinite_a mercy_n of_o heaven_n recover_v from_o his_o sickness_n to_o london_n and_o on_o the_o twenty-eighth_a of_o the_o same_o month_n depart_v again_o for_o flanders_n whence_o return_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n he_o take_v his_o journey_n by_o order_n of_o the_o king_n on_o the_o first_o of_o november_n for_o scotland_n where_o by_o his_o prudent_a conduct_n be_v by_o his_o majesty_n constitute_v high_a commissioner_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o quiet_v the_o dangerous_a commotion_n raise_v therein_o by_o certain_a furious_a and_o factious_a zealot_n and_o restore_v it_o to_o full_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n come_v into_o england_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o march_n 1682_o he_o be_v by_o his_o majesty_n then_o at_o newmarket_n receive_v with_o the_o great_a testimony_n of_o affection_n imaginable_a return_v again_o 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