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lord_n earl_n john_n son_n 49,540 5 5.7915 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64839 The reports of Sir Peyton Ventris Kt., late one of the justices of the Common-pleas in two parts : the first part containing select cases adjudged in the Kings-Bench, in the reign of K. Charles II, with three learned arguments, one in the Kings-Bench, by Sir Francis North, when Attorney General, and two in the Exchequer by Sir Matthew Hale, when Lord Chief Baron : with two tables, one of the cases, and the other of the principal matters : the second part containing choice cases adjudged in the Common-pleas, in the reigns of K. Charles II and K. James II and in the three first years of the reign of His now Majesty K. William and the late Q. Mary, while he was a judge in the said court, with the pleadings to the same : also several cases and pleadings thereupon in the Exchequer-Chamber upon writs of error from the Kings-Bench : together with many remarkable and curious cases in the Court of Chancery : whereto are added three exact tables, one of the cases, the other of the principal matters, and the third of the pleadings : with the allowance and approbation of the Lord Keeper an all the judges. Ventris, Peyton, Sir, 1645-1691.; Guilford, Francis North, Baron, 1637-1685.; Hale, Matthew, Sir, 1609-1676.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas. 1696 (1696) Wing V235; ESTC R7440 737,128 910

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the_o sheriff_n farm_n but_o he_o make_v bailiff_n of_o his_o own_o there_o and_o they_o be_v within_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n so_o i_o say_v it_o refer_v only_o to_o those_o hundred_o which_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o sheriff_n farm_n 2._o none_o of_o these_o statute_n extend_v to_o prohibit_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o hundred_o in_o fee_n i_o apprehend_v my_o lord_n mean_v a_o regrant_a of_o a_o hundred_o which_o before_o those_o statute_n have_v be_v grant_v out_o in_o a_o fee_n for_o 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 12._o rejoin_v and_o prohibit_v the_o grant_v of_o those_o hundred_o only_a which_o be_v set_v to_o farm_n by_o the_o king_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o otherwise_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n 14._o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o hundredors_n in_o fee_n it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o which_o have_v bayliwick_n or_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n shall_v answer_v for_o their_o bailiff_n fitzh_n petition_n 1._o there_o be_v a_o complaint_n of_o one_o who_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o a_o hundred_o he_o have_v in_o fee_n because_o of_o the_o statute_n call_v there_o the_o new_a statute_n and_o perhaps_o these_o hundred_o be_v seize_v upon_o the_o like_a pretence_n and_o that_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o presentment_n mention_v in_o the_o grant_n of_o e._n 3._o or_o rather_o regrant_a 3._o neither_o this_o statute_n nor_o the_o decree_n or_o report_n of_o the_o case_n in_o this_o court_n do_v extend_v to_o this_o case_n for_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o nor_o extend_v to_o a_o case_n wherein_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la be_v grant_v be_v not_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la add_v it_o be_v true_a the_o grant_n of_o the_o bayliwick_n may_v be_v void_a where_o a_o hundred_o be_v grant_v at_o this_o day_n the_o grant_n be_v good_a but_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o statute_n the_o sheriff_n may_v put_v in_o and_o use_v his_o bailiff_n there_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o profit_n etc._n etc._n the_o grantee_n 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viz._n as_o to_o the_o exclude_v of_o the_o sheriff_n observe_v what_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v in_o the_o case_n by_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n say_v he_o hundred_o be_v rejoin_v as_o to_o the_o balywick_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o county_n and_o all_o grant_v make_v of_o the_o balywick_n of_o hundred_o since_o that_o statute_n be_v void_a and_o the_o make_n of_o the_o bailiff_n thereof_o belong_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o his_o office_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v etc._n etc._n the_o grant_v at_o this_o day_n be_v good_a as_o to_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o hundred_o but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o process_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o sheriff_n so_o that_o i_o say_v 1._o consider_v the_o grantee_n as_o a_o officer_n for_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o profit_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n 2._o consider_v he_o as_o a_o officer_n for_o the_o king_n process_n and_o so_o it_o be_v void_a because_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v a_o bailiff_n put_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n whether_o the_o sheriff_n will_v or_o no._n but_o 3._o i_o say_v if_o the_o grant_v be_v with_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la than_o it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_v as_o to_o the_o bayliwick_n and_o all_o for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o sheriff_n be_v at_o no_o inconvenience_n for_o the_o grantee_n shall_v do_v all_o and_o shall_v be_v liaable_a to_o all_o the_o escape_n and_o all_o thing_n do_v or_o suffer_v by_o he_o my_o lord_n coke_n be_v very_o wary_a in_o what_o he_o say_v about_o this_o matter_n for_o he_o know_v and_o the_o truth_n be_v if_o this_o statute_n shall_v make_v the_o grant_n of_o hundred_o void_a it_o will_v call_v in_o question_n most_o of_o the_o hundred_o in_o england_n and_o particular_o will_v shake_v his_o own_o grant_n of_o hundred_o which_o he_o pass_v when_o attorney_n general_n and_o some_o of_o which_o his_o posterity_n enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n 8_o h._n 7._o fol._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o and_o 13_o h._n 7._o fol._n 19_o 20._o pl._n 2._o be_v a_o great_a case_n concern_v a_o hundred_o grant_v by_o ed._n 4._o and_o afterward_o by_o r._n 3._o wherein_o there_o be_v many_o question_n much_o argue_v whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v whether_o a_o leet_n may_v be_v grant_v and_o pass_v as_o part_v and_o parcel_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o may_v but_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o on_o all_o side_n that_o the_o grant_v of_o a_o hundred_o be_v good_a and_o so_o much_o be_v imply_v and_o conclude_v in_o the_o judgement_n coke_n upon_o amerediths_n case_n 9_o co._n 29_o 30._o there_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o hundred_o be_v good_a i_o know_v that_o in_o 11_o h._n 4._o by_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n vid._n 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 11._o the_o sheriff_n have_v a_o allowance_n make_v to_o they_o for_o several_a hundred_o which_o have_v be_v parcel_n of_o their_o farm_n and_o be_v grant_v away_o which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o this_o statute_n have_v make_v the_o grant_n void_a i_o think_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n nevertheless_o i_o be_o glad_a with_o all_o my_o heart_n that_o we_o be_v deliver_v of_o this_o case_n for_o true_o if_o i_o can_v have_v find_v any_o thing_n to_o satisfy_v my_o judgement_n i_o will_v have_v give_v judgement_n another_o way_n both_o for_o the_o general_n concern_v and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n which_o i_o know_v will_v suffer_v much_o by_o this_o thing_n one_o short_a act_n of_o parliament_n of_o three_o line_n viz._n that_o all_o process_n shall_v go_v with_o a_o non_fw-la omittas_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la save_v still_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o man_n house_n which_o indeed_o the_o law_n in_o all_o such_o case_n save_v now_o will_v avoid_v a_o great_a delay_n of_o justice_n many_o suit_n and_o vexation_n grievous_a wrong_n and_o oppression_n and_o will_v do_v more_o good_a to_o the_o kingdom_n than_o all_o the_o liberty_n of_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la have_v be_v worth_a these_o 100_o year_n for_o as_o they_o be_v use_v now_o they_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o foundation_n of_o brocage_n and_o mischief_n they_o be_v a_o feather_n in_o his_o cap_n that_o have_v they_o but_o they_o be_v a_o thorn_n in_o the_o foot_n of_o every_o one_o that_o have_v to_o do_v with_o they_o for_o first_o the_o party_n must_v go_v to_o the_o undersheriff_n and_o there_o he_o be_v handle_v then_o through_o another_o purgatory_n to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o there_o he_o be_v handle_v and_o then_o to_o the_o underbayliff_n and_o there_o he_o be_v handle_v and_o then_o to_o the_o sheriff_n again_o i_o confess_v i_o draw_v a_o short_a act_n once_o and_o i_o wish_v some_o good_a man_n will_v now_o promote_v it_o it_o be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o case_n of_o collingwood_n and_o pace_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n hale_n argument_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n i_o shall_v suppose_v as_o clear_v and_o unquestionable_a these_o three_o thing_n viz._n first_o that_o patrick_n the_o son_n and_o william_n the_o grandson_n of_o nicholas_n the_o elder_a brother_n be_v not_o inheritable_a to_o john_n the_o earl_n because_o though_o they_o be_v both_o denizen_n bear_v yet_o nicholas_n their_o father_n through_o who_o they_o must_v convey_v their_o pedigree_n be_v a_o alien_n second_o that_o as_o patrick_n and_o william_n can_v inherit_v so_o neither_o can_v they_o obstruct_v the_o descent_n to_o john_n the_o son_n of_o
berwick_n be_v part_n of_o scotland_n and_o bind_v by_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o conquer_a in_o edward_n the_o four_o time_n but_o the_o course_n be_v to_o name_v it_o express_o because_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o not_o like_a to_o wales_n where_o the_o trial_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o prochein_a county_n 19_o hen._n 6.12_o for_o that_o be_v a_o member_n of_o england_n vid._n 7_o co._n calvin_n case_n but_o two_o precedent_n be_v show_v where_o the_o trial_n be_v as_o it_o be_v here_o and_o one_o of_o they_o affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n also_o the_o case_n in_o roll_n do_fw-mi trial_n 597._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o ireland_n and_o a_o error_n in_o fact_n be_v assign_v and_o try_v in_o a_o county_n next_o to_o ireland_n the_o court_n rule_v the_o venire_fw-la to_o be_v well_o award_v twisden_n say_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o ejectment_n will_v not_o lie_v of_o land_n in_o jamaica_n or_o any_o of_o the_o king_n foreign_a territory_n be_v because_o the_o court_n here_o can_v not_o command_v they_o to_o do_v execution_n there_o for_o they_o have_v no_o sheriff_n this_o case_n have_v remain_v two_o or_o three_o term_n since_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v return_v and_o no_o continuance_n enter_v one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v and_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o judgement_n can_v be_v now_o enter_v and_o the_o secondary_a say_v that_o they_o do_v enter_v up_o judgement_n two_o term_n after_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n as_o at_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n without_o any_o continuance_n and_o of_o this_o matter_n the_o court_n will_v be_v advise_v postea_fw-la anonymus_fw-la if_o one_o upon_o complaint_n to_o two_o justice_n case_n 1_o cro._n prigeon_n case_n be_v order_v to_o keep_v a_o bastard_n child_n and_o this_o upon_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o session_n be_v revoke_v that_o person_n be_v absolute_o discharge_v and_o unless_o a_o father_n can_v be_v find_v the_o court_n say_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n must_v keep_v it_o themselves_o the_o earl_n of_o peterborough_n versus_fw-la sir_n john_n mordant_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr scandalis_n magnatum_fw-la for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o do_v not_o know_v but_o my_o lord_n of_o peterborough_n send_v gybb_n to_o take_v my_o purse_n after_o judgement_n by_o default_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n return_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o these_o word_n first_o he_o do_v not_o positive_o charge_v he_o with_o it_o again_o the_o word_n do_v not_o import_v a_o felonious_a take_n hob._n 326._o mason_n case_n i_o charge_v he_o with_o felony_n for_o take_v money_n out_o of_o the_o pocket_n of_o h._n stacie_n adjudge_v not_o actionable_a and_o in_o 1_o cro._n 312._o thou_o do_v set_v upon_o i_o and_o take_v my_o purse_n go_v before_o a_o justice_n and_o i_o will_v charge_v you_o with_o felony_n it_o be_v hold_v there_o that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v but_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v hold_v as_o much_o as_o a_o direct_a affirmation_n for_o otherwise_o one_o may_v slander_v another_o and_o by_o such_o a_o slight_a evasion_n escape_v a_o action_n twisden_n say_v he_o know_v these_o word_n adjudge_v actionable_a he_o hide_v himself_o for_o debt_n and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v be_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o for_o the_o word_n the_o court_n say_v three_o be_v difference_n between_o a_o action_n ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr scandalis_n magnatum_fw-la and_o a_o common_a action_n of_o slander_n the_o chief_a justice_n say_v the_o word_n in_o the_o one_o case_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la and_o in_o the_o other_o in_o the_o worst_a sense_n against_o the_o speaker_n that_o the_o honour_n of_o such_o great_a person_n may_v be_v preserve_v more_n 55._o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v judgement_n for_o these_o word_n my_o lord_n of_o leicester_n be_v a_o cruel_a man_n a_o oppressor_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o reformation_n leon._n 33._o the_o lord_n abergavenny_n sue_v for_o these_o word_n my_o lord_n abergavenny_n send_v for_o we_o and_o put_v some_o of_o we_o into_o the_o stock_n some_o to_o the_o coal-house_n and_o some_o to_o the_o prison_n in_o his_o house_n call_v little_a ease_n and_o recover_v vide_fw-la crompton_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n 13._o and_o leonard_n 336._o anonymus_fw-la a_o indictment_n be_v compertum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o quash_v because_o it_o be_v not_o jurat_fw-la '_o &_o onerat_fw-la '_o and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown-office_n inform_v the_o court_n that_o that_o be_v always_o the_o course_n also_o it_o must_v be_v adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la jurat_fw-la '_o where_o the_o caption_n be_v recite_v to_o be_v take_v william_n versus_fw-la gwyn_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o dower_n in_o the_o grand_a session_n in_o wales_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o the_o tenant_n appear_v upon_o the_o summons_n return_v and_o day_n be_v give_v over_o &_o adtunc_fw-la venit_fw-la per_fw-la attornatum_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_o barram_fw-la whereupon_o consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la tertia_fw-la pars_fw-la terr'_n &_o tenemen_n '_o capiatur_fw-la in_fw-la man_n '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o day_n be_v give_v ad_fw-la audiend_n '_o judicium_fw-la at_o which_o day_n judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o court_n here_o have_v award_v a_o petit_fw-fr cape_n and_o yet_o the_o defendant_n appear_v whereas_o they_o shall_v have_v give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o nient_a dedire_fw-la for_o a_o petit_fw-fr cape_n be_v always_o upon_o default_n after_o appearance_n and_o only_o to_o answer_v the_o default_n the_o grand_a cape_n be_v before_o appearance_n to_o answer_v the_o default_n and_o the_o demand_v vet._n n._n b._n 97._o so_o it_o be_v say_v the_o court_n have_v err_v in_o judgement_n and_o though_o it_o be_v in_o advantage_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o delay_n yet_o not_o be_v by_o his_o prior_n as_o a_o essoign_n grant_v where_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v be_v not_o error_n but_o the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v enter_v a_o misericordia_fw-la for_o a_o capiatur_fw-la it_o be_v erroneous_a but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v because_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v lose_v his_o fine_a but_o this_o be_v only_o the_o award_v of_o process_n more_o than_o shall_v be_v and_o in_o advantage_n of_o the_o tenant_n wherefore_o they_o resolve_v that_o they_o can_v not_o reverse_v it_o for_o error_n and_o twisden_n say_v admit_v it_o be_v erroneous_a they_o may_v then_o give_v judgement_n in_o this_o court_n anonymus_fw-la a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o arch_n for_o libel_v against_o one_o there_o for_o call_v whore_n and_o bawd_n because_o they_o be_v but_o word_n of_o heat_n also_o the_o party_n live_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n so_o against_o 23_o h._n 8._o to_o cite_v he_o there_o but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v it_o for_o though_o former_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a opinion_n touch_v these_o word_n yet_o twisden_n say_v ever_o since_o 8_o car._n the_o law_n have_v be_v take_v that_o they_o may_v punish_v such_o word_n pro_fw-la reformatione_fw-la morum_fw-la and_o for_o the_o other_o it_o appear_v sentence_n be_v give_v and_o that_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n when_o it_o appear_v they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n as_o the_o superior_a court_n and_o he_o that_o will_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n against_o cite_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n must_v come_v before_o sentence_n 1_o cro._n anonymus_fw-la finch_n solicitor_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o stay_v a_o suit_n for_o tithe_n of_o hopps_n commence_v there_o by_o the_o vicar_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o they_o have_v pay_v for_o all_o tithe_n hopps_n so_o much_o a_o acre_n to_o the_o parson_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o composition_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n hopps_n not_o be_v know_v in_o england_n until_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n for_o than_o they_o be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o holland_n though_o beer_n be_v mention_v in_o a_o statute_n in_o henry_n the_o four_o time_n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o perhaps_o the_o vicarage_n be_v endow_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o the_o small_a tithe_n of_o which_o nature_n hopps_n be_v then_o the_o prescription_n of_o pay_v of_o modus_fw-la to_o
place_n assign_v from_o whence_o the_o venue_n shall_v have_v come_v 348_o 350_o no_o likelihood_n of_o a_o indifferent_a trial_n cause_n to_o change_v the_o venue_n 365_o verdict_n see_v assumpsit_fw-la what_o error_n and_o omission_n be_v aid_v after_o verdict_n 34_o 100_o 108_o 109_o 114_o 126_o where_o a_o special_a verdict_n refer_v one_o special_a point_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n all_o other_o matter_n shall_v be_v intend_v 118_o after_o verdict_n the_o court_n shall_v admit_v any_o intendment_n to_o make_v the_o case_n good_a 123_o want_n of_o a_o averment_n of_o levancy_n and_o couchancy_n aid_v by_o a_o verdict_n 165_o use_n see_v trust_n what_o word_n and_o consideration_n shall_v raise_v a_o use_n 138_o 140_o 141_o the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n may_v be_v declare_v by_o a_o subsequent_a deed_n 368_o in_o case_n of_o uses_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v 373_o 374_o 378_o usury_n the_o statute_n against_o usury_n expound_v strict_o in_o regard_n of_o broker_n 38_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o money_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v by_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o damage_n 198_o w._n wager_n of_o law_n where_o admit_v and_o where_o not_o 261_o indictment_n of_o perjury_n will_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o oath_n in_o wage_n law_n 296_o way_n high_a way_n and_o private-way_n the_o diversity_n and_o who_o shall_v repair_v 189_o 256_o whether_o a_o indictment_n lie_v for_o stop_v a_o common_a footway_n to_o a_o church_n 208_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o obstruct_v his_o way_n to_o his_o wood_n 274_o wi_n a_o man_n can_v release_v a_o debt_n by_o will_n 39_o will_n concern_v the_o guardianship_n of_o a_o child_n and_o not_o to_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o they_o may_v there_o prove_v a_o will_n of_o land_n 207_o where_o suit_n for_o legacy_n give_v by_o will_n ought_v to_o be_v 233_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o republication_n and_o paroll_n declaration_n 341_o 342_o witness_n see_v evidence_n statute_n a_o council_n attorney_n or_o solicitor_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v examine_v against_o his_o client_n because_o oblige_v to_o keep_v his_o secret_n 197_o a_o pardon_n of_o felony_n though_o after_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n restore_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o witness_n not_o so_o of_o perjury_n 349_o whether_o a_o freeman_n of_o a_o city_n may_v be_v a_o witness_n for_o that_o city_n 351_o writ_n a_o fault_n in_o a_o mean_a process_n be_v aid_v by_o appearance_n but_o if_o a_o original_a shall_v bear_v date_n on_o a_o sunday_n the_o appearance_n of_o the_o party_n will_v not_o help_v it_o 7_o sr_n peyton_n ventris_n kn_n t._n late_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n i_o royly_a pinx_n h_o white_n sculp_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o report_n of_o sir_n peyton_n ventris_n kt._n late_a one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n contain_v select_a case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o k._n charles_n ii_o and_o k._n james_n ii_o and_o in_o the_o three_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o now_o majesty_n k._n william_n and_o the_o late_a q._n mary_n while_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o the_o say_a court_n with_o the_o special_a plead_n to_o the_o same_o also_o several_a case_n and_o plead_n thereupon_o in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o writ_n of_o error_n from_o the_o kings-bench_n together_o with_o many_o remarkable_a and_o curious_a case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n whereto_o be_v add_v three_o exact_a table_n one_o of_o the_o case_n the_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a matter_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o plead_n with_o the_o allowance_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o lord_z keeper_z and_o all_o the_o judge_n london_n print_v by_o the_o assign_v of_o richard_n and_o edward_n atkyns_n esquire_n for_o charles_n harper_n at_o the_o flower-de-luce_n and_o jacob_n tonson_n at_o the_o judges-head_n both_o over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n mdcxcvi_o munificentia_fw-la regia_fw-la 1715_o georgius_n d._n g._n madge_n br_n fr._n et_fw-fr hib_n rex_fw-la f._n d._n i._o p._n sc._n the_o name_n of_o the_o case_n in_o the_o second_o part_n a_o adam_n v._o cross_n 181_o alleson_n v._n marsh_n ibid._n anonymus_n 35_o 39_o 45_o 46_o 47_o 48_o 58_o 73_o 117_o 154_o 171_o 172_o 173_o 174_o 180_o 194_o 195_o 196_o 214_o 215_o 216_o 218_o 262_o 346_o 347_o 349_o 351_o 353_o 358_o 359_o 361_o 362_o 363_o 365_o b_o bail_v v._o wenman_n 74_o barney_n v._n tyson_n 359_o bathurst_n be_v case_n 40_o baynton_n v._n bobbet_n 67_o bealy_n v._n samson_n 90_o 93_o beaumont_n v._o weldon_n 155_o beversham_n be_v sir_n william_n case_v 345_o biddulph_n v._n dashwood_n 261_o bird_n v._o blosse_n 361_o blake_n v._n clattie_n 73_o bland_n v._n haselrig_n &_o al'_v 151_o bliss_n v._o frost_n 63_o 67_o blois_n charles_n &_o al'_v v._o dame_n jane_n blois_n and_o jane_n blois_n infant_n 347_o bockenham_n v._n thacker_n 69_o 71_o 74_o bond_n v._o moil_n 106_o bonham_n v._n newcomb_n 364_o bowyer_n v._o milner_n 57_o bracton_n v._o lister_n 84_o bright_a v._o addy_n 195_o broadhurst_n v._n richardson_n &_o al'_v 349_o brown_a v._o rand_n 156_o buckler_n v._o millerd_n 107_o burchet_n v._o durdant_n 311_o bush_n v._o buckingham_n 80_o 83_o butler_n be_v sir_n oliver_n case_v 344_o c_o cage_n v._n russel_n 352_o carr_n v._n donne_n 189_o 193_o chamberlain_n v._o cook_n 75_o 78_o chapman_n v._o flexman_n 286_o 291_o chase_n v._o sir_n james_n etheridge_n 130_o clerk_n v._o peppin_n 97_o 99_o clerk_n v._o tucket_n 182_o clobberie_n be_v case_n 342_o coghill_n v._n freelove_n 209_o collet_n v._o collet_n 355_o colley_n v._n helyar_n 135_o cornwallis_n be_v the_o lord_n case_v 38_o cook_n v._o romney_n 173_o cramlington_n v._n evans_n and_o percival_n 296_o 307_o craw_n v._n ramsey_n 1_o d_o dawney_n v._n vesey_n 249_o dawson_n v._n the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n 84_o 89_o dennis_n v._n mazey_n 210_o 212_o dickman_n v._n allen_n 136_o 138_o dighton_n christopher_n v._n bernard_n greenvil_n 321_o dod_n v._n dawson_n 143_o dodwell_n the_o case_n of_o and_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n 33_o dowse_n v._n cale_n 117_o 126_o draper_n sir_n thomas_n v._n dr._n crowther_n 362_o e_o ellis_n v._n yates_n 153_o every_o v._o carter_n 254_o 259_o f_o fag_n v._o roberts_n &_o al'_v 195_o fleet_n be_v the_o warden_n of_o the_o case_v 154_o fowkes_n v._n joyce_n 50_o g_o gawden_n v._n draper_n 217_o george_n v._n butcher_n 140_o godfrey_n v._n ward_n 185_o gower_n be_v sir_n thomas_n case_v 90_o goylmer_n v._n paddiston_n 353_o grove_n v._o dr._n elliot_n chancellor_n of_o sarum_n 41_o guldeford_n major_a &_o probi_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la v._o clerk_n 243_o 247_o h_n hanson_n judith_n v._n liversedge_n 239_o 242_o harding_n be_v patrick_n case_v 315_o harris_n v._n parker_n 249_o 253_o 270_o harrison_n tho._n &_o ux_n '_o v._o dr._n barwell_n 9_o haslewood_n v._n mansfield_n 196_o haymer_n vid._n v._o haymer_n 343_o highway_n v._o derby_n 174_o hocket_n &_o ux_n '_o v._o stegold_n &_o ux_n '_o 29_o hodges_n v._n waddington_n 360_o holland_n v._o lancaster_n 131_o 134_o hollis_n be_v my_o lord_n case_v 345_o humphreys_n v._n bethy_o 198_o 222_o k_o kemp_n v._n cory_n &_o al'_v 224_o 227_o 283_o killigrew_n v._n sawyer_n 79_o king_n of_o grays-inn_n v._o sir_n edw._n lake_n 28_o l_o lade_n v._o baker_n and_o marsh_n 145_o 149_o lade_n v._n barker_n 260_o 266_o lawson_n v._n haddock_n 234_o 237_o lechmere_n &_o al'_n v._o toplady_n &_o al'_v 156_o 169_o leigh_n v._n ward_n 72_o lexington_n the_o lord_n v._o clerk_n and_o his_o wife_n 223_o littleton_n be_v sir_n thomas_n case_v 351_o lundy_n be_v colonel_n case_v 314_o m._n mark_v v._n nottingham_n 196_o marsh_n v._o lee_n 337_o mason_n v._o watkins_n 109_o massingham_n v._n durrant_n 49_o morgan_n v._n hunt_v 213_o morley_n v._n polhill_n &_o al'_v 51_o 56_o montague_n the_o earl_n of_o v._o the_o lord_n preston_n 170_o n_n newport_n v._n godfrey_n 184_o noell_n v._n robinson_n 358_o norwood_n v._n woodly_n 193_o o_o onslowe_n be_v case_n 37_o otwaie_o be_v sir_n john_n case_v 31_o oxford_n be_v the_o city_n of_o case_v 106_o p_o page_n v._o kirke_n 36_o pawlet_n be_v the_o lord_n case_v 366_o perrot_n be_v herbert_n case_v 30_o pheasant_n peter_n v._n anne_n pheasant_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n and_o sir_n thomas_z player_z chamberlain_z of_o london_n etc._n etc._n 340_o pinager_n v._o gale_n 100_o precious_a v._o robinson_n 173_o prynne_n v._n sloughter_n 101_o 104_o pine_n v._o woolland_n 176_o 179_o r_o ragget_n william_n &_o vx_n '_o v._o william_n clarke_n 364_o rashly_n v._n williams_n 59_o 61_o reeve_n be_v sir_n robert_n case_v 363_o
of_o the_o crown_n so_o 11._o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n and_o in_o the_o lord_n cobham_n case_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o and_o the_o chief_a justice_n cite_v the_o statute_n make_v 29_o h._n 6._o cap._n 1._o upon_o the_o rebellion_n of_o jack_n cade_n which_o act_n set_v forth_o that_o john_n cade_n name_v himself_o john_n mortimer_z false_o and_o traitorous_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o destruction_n and_o subversion_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o gather_v together_o and_o levy_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o king_n people_n and_o exciting_a they_o to_o rise_v against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o royal_a crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n be_v a_o overt_a act_n of_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o make_v and_o levy_a war_n false_o and_o traitorous_o against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o highness_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o act_n that_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o gather_v man_n together_o and_o exciting_a they_o to_o rise_v against_o the_o king_n be_v a_o overt_a act_n of_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n vide_fw-la stamford_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n foe_n 180._o and_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o harding_n in_o the_o follow_a session_n and_o he_o be_v execute_v thereupon_o nota_fw-la at_o a_o adjourn_v session_n hold_v the_o 19_o of_o may_n 2_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o one_o of_o the_o king_n witness_n which_o be_v to_o be_v produce_v in_o a_o indictment_n for_o treason_n have_v be_v the_o day_n before_o challenge_v to_o fight_v by_o a_o gentleman_n that_o it_o be_v say_v be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o he_o be_v by_o the_o court_n bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 500_o l_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o because_o it_o appear_v the_o witness_n have_v accept_v the_o challenge_n he_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o like_o sum._n nota_fw-la upon_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n anno_fw-la 2_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o distribution_n 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n with_o the_o whole_a blood_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o judge_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v that_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n salmon_n versus_fw-la jones_n in_o a_o ejectment_n bring_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n the_o second_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n william_n lewis_n seize_v of_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n do_v by_o deed_n poll_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n and_o affection_n which_o he_o have_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o robert_n lewis_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n and_o to_o ellen_n his_o daughter_n give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v robert_n lewis_n the_o son_n all_o those_o land_n etc._n etc._n the_o reversion_n and_o reversion_n remainder_n and_o remainder_n thereof_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_v follow_v viz._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o then_o mention_v several_a other_o use_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v here_o mention_v as_o not_o material_a to_o the_o point_n in_o question_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o robert_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o ellen_n the_o daughter_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n etc._n etc._n william_n lewis_n and_o his_o wife_n die_v robert_n the_o son_n devise_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n ellen_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o claim_v the_o land_n by_o this_o deed_n in_o which_o th●re_n be_v a_o warranty_n but_o no_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a deed_n further_a than_o the_o seal_v and_o delivery_n be_v have_v either_o by_o enrolment_n attornment_n or_o otherwise_o so_o that_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o deed_n shall_v operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v or_o be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o before_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o other_o empower_v by_o that_o act_n to_o sit_v upon_o writ_n of_o error_n of_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n the_o say_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o holt_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o pollexfen_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n bring_v upon_o the_o say_v last_o judgement_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o write_v of_o error_n that_o this_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n son_n etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v by_o bedell_n case_n in_o the_o 7_o co._n and_o foxe_n case_n in_o the_o 8_o co._n that_o the_o word_n proper_a to_o a_o conveyance_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la a_o conveyance_n may_v work_v as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n though_o the_o word_n be_v not_o use_v so_o as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v though_o the_o word_n covenant_n be_v not_o in_o the_o deed_n and_o and_o poplewell_n case_n be_v cite_v in_o 2_o roll._n abr._n 786_o 787._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n intend_v to_o be_v have_v between_o she_o and_o j._n s._n do_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v land_n to_o j.s._n and_o his_o heir_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n in_o the_o deed_n which_o be_v also_o enrol_v but_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v it_o be_v resolve_v to_o operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v vide_fw-la osborn_n and_o churchman_n case_n in_o the_o 2_o cro._n 127._o which_o seem_v contrary_a to_o that_o case_n but_o the_o chief_a case_n rely_v upon_o be_v that_o of_o cross_v and_o scudamore_n mod._n rep._n 175._o where_o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n bargain_v sell_v enfeoff_v and_o confirm_v certain_a land_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o no_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n or_o money_n express_v this_o be_v resolve_v 22_o car._n 2._o in_o b.r._n to_o operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n cite_v for_o here_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v to_o transfer_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o son_n and_o that_o the_o use_v shall_v arise_v out_o of_o such_o estate_n so_o transfer_v in_o the_o case_n cite_v no_o use_v be_v limit_v upon_o the_o estate_n purport_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v convey_v but_o only_o a_o intention_n appear_v to_o convey_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o daughter_n in_o crossing_n case_n and_o to_o the_o intend_a husband_n in_o poplewell_n case_n and_o see_v for_o want_n of_o due_a execution_n in_o those_o case_n the_o estate_n can_v not_o pass_v at_o law_n it_o shall_v pass_v by_o raise_v of_o a_o use_n but_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o the_o case_n of_o hore_n and_o dix_n in_o siderfin_n the_o one_a part._n 25._o where_n one_o by_o indenture_n between_o he_o and_o his_o son_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o two_o stranger_n of_o the_o other_o part_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n do_v give_v grant_v and_o enfeoff_v the_o two_o stranger_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o other_o execution_n be_v three_z than_o the_o seal_v and_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n this_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o raise_v a_o use_n for_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o stranger_n who_o take_v no_o estate_n vide_fw-la pitfield_n and_o pierce_n case_n 15_o car._n 1._o marche_n rep._n 50._o one_o give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v land_n to_o his_o son_n after_o his_o death_n this_o deed_n have_v be_v
there_o be_v not_o a_o entry_n immediate_o a_o livery_n within_o the_o view_n be_v not_o good_a and_o in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o marriage_n he_o become_v seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o can_v by_o his_o own_o act_n divest_v himself_o of_o that_o estate_n or_o work_v a_o prejudice_n to_o his_o wife_n by_o put_v the_o estate_n out_o of_o she_o which_o make_v it_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o the_o 38_o e._n 3._o 11._o b._n where_o a_o man_n make_v livery_n of_o the_o within_o view_n to_o a_o woman_n and_o before_o she_o enter_v marry_v she_o and_o claim_v the_o estate_n in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n there_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n for_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v no_o alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n consequent_a upon_o the_o intermarriage_n neither_o be_v it_o like_o the_o case_n of_o 2._o r._n 2._o quote_v in_o forse_n and_o hemling_n case_n in_o the_o 4_o co._n where_o a_o woman_n grant_v a_o reversion_n to_o a_o man_n and_o they_o intermarry_v before_o attornment_n for_o there_o the_o grant_n be_v to_o be_v perfect_v by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n which_o in_o reason_n shall_v be_v more_o available_a to_o a_o man_n than_o his_o own_o act._n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o this_o livery_n be_v well_o execute_v after_o the_o marriage_n for_o a_o interest_n pass_v by_o the_o livery_n in_o view_n which_o can_v be_v countermand_v the_o effectual_a part_n of_o it_o viz._n go_v enter_v and_o take_v possession_n be_v before_o the_o marriage_n though_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o in_o the_o feme_fw-fr while_n entry_n she_o have_v do_v all_o on_o her_o part_n to_o be_v do_v and_o have_v put_v it_o mere_o in_o the_o foffor_n power_n and_o when_o he_o enter_v it_o have_v a_o strong_a retrospect_n to_o the_o livery_n and_o shall_v be_v plead_v as_o a_o feoffment_n when_o she_o be_v sole_a if_o two_o woman_n exchange_v land_n and_o one_o marry_v before_o entry_n this_o shall_v not_o defeat_v the_o exchange_n the_o case_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o and_o 38_o ed._n 3._o be_v as_o strong_a emerson_n versus_fw-la emerson_n trin._n ult_n rot._n 1389._o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o executor_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o e._n 3._o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la asportatis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n blada_fw-la crescentia_fw-la upon_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o testator_n messuit_fw-la defalcavit_fw-la cepit_fw-la &_o asportavit_fw-la upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o no_o action_n lay_v for_o cut_v of_o the_o corn_n for_o that_o be_v a_o trespass_n do_v to_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o testator_n for_o which_o the_o statute_n give_v the_o executor_n no_o action_n and_o while_o the_o corn_n stand_v it_o be_v to_o many_o purpose_n parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_a so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n cut_v corn_n and_o carry_v it_o away_o present_o though_o with_o a_o felonious_a intent_n it_o be_v no_o felony_n otherwise_o if_o he_o let_v it_o lie_v after_o it_o be_v cut_v and_o at_o another_o time_n come_v and_o steal_v it_o so_o that_o it_o appear_v for_o parcel_n of_o the_o trespass_n no_o action_n lie_v then_o entire_a damage_n be_v give_v as_o well_o for_o the_o cut_v as_o carry_v away_o the_o corn_n the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a but_o all_o the_o court_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n 78._o 9_o co._n 78._o for_o it_o be_v but_o one_o entire_a trespass_n the_o declaration_n only_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o take_v it_o away_o indeed_o if_o it_o have_v be_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o blada_fw-la asportavit_fw-la it_o have_v be_v naught_o or_o if_o he_o have_v cut_v the_o corn_n and_o let_v it_o lie_v no_o action_n will_v have_v lie_v for_o the_o executor_n so_o if_o the_o grass_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v cut_v and_o carry_v away_o at_o the_o same_o time_n because_o the_o grass_n be_v part_n of_o the_o freehold_a but_o corn_n grow_v be_v a_o chattel_n the_o statute_n of_o 4_o ed._n 3._o have_v be_v always_o expound_v large_o mr._n amhurst_n case_n of_o grays-inn_n sergeant_n maynard_n move_v for_o a_o mandatory_a writ_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o court_n of_o alderman_n of_o london_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o c._n 11._o to_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o late_a act_n of_o 22_o nunc_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o act_n appoint_v a_o market_n to_o be_v on_o certain_a ground_n set_v out_o in_o newgate-market_n and_o in_o all_o such_o case_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n if_o the_o city_n can_v agree_v with_o they_o for_o it_o it_o empower_v the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o empannel_v a_o jury_n who_o shall_v assess_v and_o adjudge_v what_o satisfaction_n and_o recompense_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o owner_n and_o say_v that_o the_o verdict_n of_o such_o jury_n on_o that_o behalf_n to_o be_v take_v and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o court_n of_o alderman_n thereupon_o and_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n so_o award_v or_o adjudge_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v bind_v and_o conclusive_a to_o and_o against_o the_o owner_n etc._n etc._n now_o there_o be_v fifteen_o thousand_o foot_n of_o amhurst_n ground_n take_v away_o for_o this_o purpose_n and_o a_o jury_n have_v be_v empanel_v and_o have_v assess_v and_o award_v he_o two_o shilling_n a_o foot_n but_o the_o mayor_n and_o court_n of_o alderman_n refuse_v to_o give_v sentence_n or_o judgement_n thereupon_o this_o say_v he_o be_v a_o ministerial_a thing_n and_o this_o court_n will_v interpose_v when_o any_o officer_n will_v not_o do_v justice_n or_o will_v out-go_v their_o authority_n for_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n to_o command_v to_o do_v justice_n as_o to_o prohibit_v injustice_n a_o bishop_n of_o exon_n have_v fallen-out_a with_o a_o town_n in_o cornwall_n and_o deny_v they_o chrism_n and_o a_o mandamus_fw-la go_v hence_o to_o command_v he_o to_o give_v it_o they_o mr._n noy_n bring_v in_o a_o copy_n of_o it_o sir_n william_n jones_n this_o somewhat_o resemble_v a_o procedendo_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la this_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o case_n of_o command_v a_o bishop_n to_o grant_v administration_n there_o this_o court_n command_v they_o to_o observe_v a_o statute_n though_o it_o be_v in_o a_o matter_n this_o court_n have_v no_o cognizance_n of_o we_o can_v have_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n hale_n if_o they_o do_v make_v you_o satisfaction_n your_o interest_n be_v not_o bind_v maynard_n but_o that_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o same_o act_n pag._n 143._o 4._o we_o be_v lessee_n to_o ●he_n dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o st._n paul_n hale_n it_o be_v not_o enact_v that_o they_o shall_v give_v judgement_n but_o that_o be_v employ_v i_o never_o know_v a_o writ_n command_v to_o grant_v administration_n though_o the_o opinion_n have_v be_v so_o sir_n william_n jones_n that_o be_v do_v in_o sir_n g._n sandy_n case_n after_o great_a debate_n then_o a_o rule_n be_v make_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o writ_n shall_v not_o go_v afterward_o the_o court_n grant_v a_o writ_n but_o will_v they_o to_o consider_v well_o of_o the_o form_n and_o to_o who_o to_o direct_v it_o loyd_n versus_fw-la brooking_n trin._n ult_n 1046._o the_o case_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o his_o first_o son_n in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o j._n s._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o his_o first_o son_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n tenant_n for_o life_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o his_o first_o son_n accepts_z a_o fine_a from_o j._n s._n to_o certain_a use_n and_o then_o make_v a_o feoffment_n after_o which_o the_o son_n of_o j._n s._n be_v bear_v and_o whether_o his_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v destroy_v or_o shall_v vest_n in_o he_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n upon_o the_o first_o open_v that_o the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v not_o destroy_v the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o fine_a displace_v nothing_o the_o feoffment_n divest_v all_o the_o estate_n but_o the_o right_o leave_v in_o the_o first_o son_n in_o remainder_n support_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n my_o lord_n coke_n case_n 2_o roll_n 796_o 797_o be_v strong_a he_o covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o his_o daughter_n for_o life_n when_o bear_v remainder_n to_o her_o first_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o mind_v to_o disturb_v the_o arise_v of_o the_o contingent_a estate_n attempt_v it_o by_o these_o two_o mean_n first_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o in_o the_o
of_o jane_n the_o second_o wife_n be_v void_a and_o it_o can_v be_v return_v where_o the_o use_n be_v not_o settle_v in_o any_o person_n i_o agree_v my_o lord_n paget_n case_n because_o there_o the_o estate_n be_v vest_v in_o william_n paget_n and_o the_o other_o use_v return_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n and_o the_o estate_n settle_v can_v not_o be_v divest_v but_o here_o the_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n be_v void_a the_o ancient_a use_n remain_v yet_o in_o michael_n for_o nothing_o be_v out_o of_o he_o he_o have_v limit_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v and_o as_o to_o a_o return_v use_v though_o all_o be_v do_v in_o a_o instant_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o priority_n of_o time_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o vest_n first_o in_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o then_o return_v but_o here_o nothing_o ve_v in_o the_o remainder_n second_o it_o have_v be_v urge_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v good_a by_o implication_n of_o law_n and_o so_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o covenantor_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o rather_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o wild_n because_o uses_n be_v guide_v by_o equity_n but_o i_o answer_v we_o be_v here_o in_o case_n of_o a_o deed_n where_o a_o estate_n shall_v not_o be_v raise_v by_o implication_n as_o it_o shall_v by_o a_o will_n cro._n car._n seagood_n ad_fw-la hone_n 366._o a_o deed_n differ_v great_o from_o a_o will_n for_o if_o a_o man_n surrenders_n copyhold_n land_n to_o two_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n but_o such_o a_o devise_n will_v have_v make_v they_o tenant_n in_o common_a admit_v in_o some_o case_n a_o estate_n shall_v be_v raise_v by_o implication_n in_o a_o deed_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o here_o for_o it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o disinherit_n the_o heir_n as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o i_o agree_v that_o a_o devise_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n give_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o the_o wife_n but_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v upon_o such_o a_o devise_n to_o the_o young_a son_n for_o there_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o not_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n cro._n jac._n horton_n and_o horton_n 57_o we_o be_v not_o herein_o favorabili_fw-la materiâ_fw-la and_o therefore_o no_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v which_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n it_o have_v be_v strong_o urge_v that_o this_o be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o equity_n shall_v be_v favour_v admit_v it_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v guide_v by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o aequitas_fw-la sequitur_fw-la legem_fw-la there_o never_o shall_v be_v a_o settlement_n by_o way_n of_o use_n to_o make_v one_o capable_a who_o be_v not_o capable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o difference_n between_o a_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n and_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v for_o if_o a_o 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himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n etc._n etc._n but_o of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n he_o make_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o limitation_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v he_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v mention_v declare_v and_o limit_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o if_o michael_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n he_o must_v have_v it_o by_o operation_n of_o law_n there_o be_v a_o like_a case_n between_o flavil_n and_o ventroise_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o which_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v but_o the_o same_o point_n come_v afterward_o in_o question_n in_o the_o case_n of_o mr._n tape_n of_o norfolk_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a use_n and_o no_o case_n can_v be_v show_v that_o the_o law_n will_v create_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o covenantor_n where_o the_o use_n be_v not_o vest_v in_o any_o person_n but_o the_o ancient_a use_n remain_v in_o he_o as_o to_o the_o case_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o have_v answer_v my_o lord_n pagets_n case_n already_o and_o as_o to_o my_o lord_n coke_n case_n 1_o inst_z 22._o b._n i_o agree_v the_o use_v return_n and_o the_o son_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o fenwick_n and_o mitfords_n case_n there_o cite_v but_o the_o paraphrase_n he_o make_v there_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v it_o be_v say_v there_o when_o the_o limitation_n be_v make_v to_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o right_a heir_n he_o can_v have_v during_o his_o life_n the_o law_n do_v create_v a_o use_n in_o he_o during_o his_o life_n wherefore_o be_v this_o say_v to_o make_v the_o heir_n in_o by_o descent_n no_o doubt_n without_o this_o he_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o so_o be_v the_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n for_o what_o reason_n then_o shall_v there_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n raise_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v merge_v by_o the_o fee_n as_o soon_o as_o raise_v and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v till_o the_o future_a use_n come_v in_o 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agree_v if_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v raise_v to_o michael_n the_o remainder_n be_v to_o his_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n his_o second_o wife_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v execute_v in_o he_o be_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n raise_v by_o implication_n or_o express_v limitation_n second_o it_o be_v plain_a quacunque_fw-la via_fw-la it_o be_v raise_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v long_v in_o michael_n till_o ralph_n the_o son_n be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o take_v it_o either_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n for_o be_v it_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a use_n or_o a_o new_a use_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o michael_n during_o his_o life_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o bring_v it_o out_o of_o he_o three_o in_o all_o case_n touch_v uses_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n by_o feoffment_n to_o use_n convey_v land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o j.s._n for_o life_n he_o may_v remit_v the_o use_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n by_o the_o same_o deed_n and_o so_o alter_v that_o which_o be_v before_o a_o fee_n simple_a and_o turn_v it_o into_o another_o estate_n but_o if_o a._n give_v land_n to_o b._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o a._n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n because_o a_o man_n can_v give_v to_o himself_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o a_o man_n can_v convey_v to_o himself_o by_o a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n these_o thing_n be_v premise_v i_o conceive_v here_o be_v a_o
estate_n tail_n in_o michael_n first_o because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o use_n return_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n and_o execute_v a_o estate_n in_o michael_n for_o life_n which_o be_v conjoin_v to_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n make_v a_o estate_n tail_n this_o estate_n for_o life_n rise_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v to_o he_o for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n second_o because_o that_o a_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n be_v in_o construction_n of_o law_n a_o limitation_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n when_o he_o who_o have_v the_o use_n limit_n it_o to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o b._n here_o no_o estate_n can_v rise_v to_o b._n because_o nothing_o move_v from_o he_o but_o where_o he_o who_o 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the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n the_o ancient_a use_n and_o the_o new_a one_o can_v be_v piece_v to_o make_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o michael_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o contingent_a use_n if_o any_o which_o ought_v to_o rise_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o so_o remain_v the_o ancient_a fee_fw-mi simple_a and_o it_o have_v be_v compare_v to_o these_o case_n if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o j.s._n or_o of_o his_o son_n after_o his_o marriage_n or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o j._n d._n these_o be_v contingent_a limitation_n and_o there_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a in_o the_o covenantor_n to_o serve_v the_o future_a uses_n resp_n it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o such_o use_v as_o that_o he_o leave_v a_o discendible_a estate_n in_o himself_o as_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o son_n from_z and_z after_o his_o marriage_n this_o be_v pure_o a_o contingent_a use_n because_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o marriage_n may_v never_o take_v effect_n and_o nothing_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o the_o covenantor_n so_o if_o he_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n after_o 40_o year_n there_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a in_o the_o covenantor_n and_o therefore_o those_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o our_o case_n where_o the_o estate_n of_o michael_n can_v continue_v long_o than_o his_o life_n and_o this_o without_o any_o wrong_n do_v to_o any_o rule_n of_o law_n may_v be_v turn_v to_o a_o use_n for_o life_n and_o therefore_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v object_n 2._o here_o be_v a_o estate_n to_o rise_v by_o way_n of_o use_n by_o a_o deed_n and_o not_o by_o a_o will_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v by_o implication_n by_o a_o deed._n resp_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n but_o we_o be_v not_o here_o upon_o raise_v a_o estate_n by_o implication_n but_o qualify_a a_o estate_n that_o be_v now_o in_o the_o father_n which_o by_o this_o new_a deed_n be_v to_o be_v qualify_v to_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o preserve_v the_o estate_n tail_n so_o that_o the_o case_n of_o implication_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n object_n 3._o in_o this_o case_n michael_n shall_v be_v in_o of_o his_o ancient_a estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a which_o be_v in_o he_o and_o not_o of_o a_o new_a estate_n create_v by_o implication_n of_o law_n and_o it_o have_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o a_o man_n heir_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o by_o the_o devise_n but_o of_o his_o ancient_a estate_n that_o will_v have_v descend_v to_o he_o resp_n true_a but_o in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n may_v qualify_v his_o estate_n as_o in_o gilpins_n case_n cro._n ca._n 161._o devise_v to_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v his_o debt_n in_o a_o year_n the_o heir_n be_v a_o purchasor_n so_o here_o be_v a_o qualification_n to_o turn_v the_o estate_n of_o michael_n into_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la valeat_fw-la object_n 4._o michael_n have_v not_o a_o intention_n to_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o in_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o other_o land_n he_o have_v limit_v they_o express_o to_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o have_v intend_v to_o have_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n in_o question_n he_o will_v also_o have_v so_o express_v it_o resp_n the_o intention_n will_v not_o control_v the_o operation_n of_o law_n his_o main_a intent_n be_v to_o settle_v the_o land_n upon_o his_o young_a child_n this_o the_o law_n serve_v but_o not_o his_o secondary_a intention_n if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n the_o law_n supervene_v his_o intention_n and_o make_v he_o to_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o limit_v the_o other_o land_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n because_o there_o be_v another_o estate_n to_o intervene_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o estate_n tail_n the_o reason_n give_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o fenwick_n and_o mitfords_n case_n be_v plain_a enough_o and_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n afterward_o by_o the_o report_n of_o panel_n and_o lane_n case_n 13_o jac._n in_o roll_n rep._n 1_o part_n 238._o the_o case_n upon_o which_o i_o shall_v rely_v which_o have_v not_o be_v answer_v be_v my_o lord_n paget_n case_n adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n tho._n lord_n paget_n covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o funeral_n payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o son_n brother_n and_o other_o of_o his_o blood_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v of_o divers_a manor_n to_o the_o use_v of_o t.f._n one_o of_o the_o covenantee_n for_o the_o life_n of_o my_o lord_n paget_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o use_v of_o c._n paget_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_v of_o w._n paget_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n in_o over_o and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n paget_n be_v a●●●nted_v of_o treason_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lord_n paget_n himself_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o life_n for_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v after_o his_o death_n the_o estate_n can_v pass_v out_o of_o he_o during_o his_o life_n and_o there_o in_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v he_o himself_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o this_o be_v not_o because_o the_o estate_n return_v as_o my_o brother_n twisden_n have_v say_v but_o because_o the_o estate_n be_v never_o out_o of_o he_o and_o can_v return_v either_o from_o the_o heir_n or_o the_o covenantee_n otherwise_o where_o shall_v it_o be_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n who_o be_v attaint_v the_o book_n be_v that_o it_o be_v never_o out_o of_o he_o but_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o elder_a son_n after_o his_o death_n and_o the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n he_o have_v during_o his_o life_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o contingent_a fee_n simple_a in_o the_o lord_n paget_n his_o heir_n can_v never_o have_v have_v a_o amoveas_fw-la manus_fw-la
george_n because_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o alien_n the_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o they_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o say_v nicholas_n have_v be_v a_o denizen_n bear_v and_o attaint_v because_o in_o such_o a_o case_n though_o he_o can_v not_o take_v himself_o by_o descent_n he_o can_v obstruct_v the_o descent_n to_o the_o young_a brother_n so_o the_o land_n will_v escheat_n three_o that_o the_o case_n of_o george_n the_o son_n naturalize_v and_o the_o case_n of_o john_n his_o son_n as_o in_o reterence_n to_o john_n the_o earl_n and_o the_o descent_n from_o he_o will_v be_v all_o one_o if_o george_n have_v survive_v he_o john_n the_o earl_n may_v have_v inherit_v so_o will_v john_n his_o son_n who_o jure_fw-la representationis_fw-la be_v the_o same_o with_o his_o father_n et_fw-la è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la these_o thing_n be_v unquestionable_o to_o be_v admit_v before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o case_n i_o shall_v premise_v certain_a general_n observation_n first_o touch_v descent_n second_o touch_v the_o capacity_n of_o incapacity_n of_o a_o alien_n three_o touch_v naturalization_n touch_v descent_n i_o shall_v consider_v first_o the_o rule_n whereby_o they_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v second_o the_o various_a kind_n of_o descent_n or_o hereditary_a succession_n concern_v the_o rule_n of_o descent_n we_o must_v not_o govern_v ourselves_o therein_o by_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o law_n or_o proximity_n of_o nature_n but_o by_o the_o principal_a law_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o question_n arise_v for_o the_o various_a country_n have_v various_o dispose_v the_o manner_n of_o descent_n even_o in_o the_o same_o law_n or_o degree_n of_o proximity_n for_o instance_n the_o father_n be_v certain_o as_o near_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o son_n as_o the_o son_n be_v to_o the_o father_n and_o be_v near_a in_o proximity_n than_o a_o brother_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v prefer_v as_o next_o of_o kin_n in_o a_o administration_n 3_o rep._n ratcliff_n case_n yet_o touch_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o father_n to_o the_o purchase_n of_o his_o son_n the_o law_n of_o several_a country_n various_o provide_v first_o according_a to_o the_o jew_n for_o want_v of_o issue_n of_o the_o son_n the_o father_n succeed_v exclude_v the_o brother_n and_o that_o have_v be_v the_o use_n and_o construction_n of_o the_o jewish_a doctor_n upon_o number_n 27._o selden_n de_fw-fr successionibus_fw-la hebr._fw-la cap._n 12._o but_o the_o mother_n be_v whole_o exclude_v second_o according_a to_o the_o greek_n the_o provision_n for_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o father_n be_v leave_v doubtful_a petit_fw-fr leges_fw-la 1_o 6._o fol._n 6._o according_a to_o the_o roman_n or_o civil_a law_n by_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n the_o father_n succeed_v in_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o son_n for_o want_v of_o issue_n of_o the_o son_n under_o the_o title_n of_o proximus_fw-la agnatus_fw-la and_o according_o be_v their_o usage_n though_o my_o lord_n coke_n suppose_v the_o contrary_a co._n lit._n 5._o but_o to_o settle_v all_o the_o institutes_n of_o justinian_n lib._n 3._o tit._n 3._o in_o a_o authentic_a collection_n 8._o tit._n the_o haer_v '_o ab_fw-la intestato_fw-la venientibus_fw-la the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n his_o brother_n and_o sister_n father_n and_o mother_n do_v succeed_v he_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o coparcenary_a as_o well_o to_o land_n as_o good_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n which_o in_o some_o thing_n have_v a_o cognition_n with_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n his_o brother_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o father_n but_o the_o father_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o uncle_n terrien_n lib._n 6._o c._n 6._o la_o customier_n de_fw-fr normandy_n cap._n descheant_n 5._o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n or_o brother_n or_o sister_n the_o father_n can_v succeed_v but_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o uncle_n and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o the_o english_a law_n a_o inheritance_n can_v lineal_o ascend_v consequent_o the_o question_n be_v in_o this_o case_n touch_v a_o descent_n of_o land_n in_o england_n it_o must_v be_v rule_v and_o dispute_v according_a to_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n second_o touch_v the_o second_o the_o division_n of_o descent_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n first_o lineal_a as_o from_o the_o father_n or_o grandfather_n to_o the_o son_n or_o grandson_n second_o collateral_a or_o transversal_a as_o from_o brother_n to_o brother_n uncle_n to_o nephew_n or_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la and_o both_o these_o be_v again_o of_o two_o sort_n first_o immediate_n as_o in_o lineal_n from_o father_n to_o son_n second_o mediate_v as_o in_o lineal_n from_o grandfather_n to_o grandson_n the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n when_o the_o father_n be_v the_o medium_n differens_fw-la of_o the_o descent_n three_o in_o collateral_n from_o the_o uncle_n to_o the_o nephew_n or_o from_o the_o nephew_n to_o the_o uncle_n where_o the_o father_n be_v likewise_o the_o medium_n differens_fw-la and_o i_o call_v this_o a_o mediate_v descent_n though_o as_o to_o many_o purpose_n it_o be_v immediate_a for_o the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o son_n succeed_v in_o point_n of_o descent_n of_o the_o law_n immediate_o to_o the_o grandfather_n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n shall_v be_v suppose_v in_o the_o per_fw-la to_o the_o grandfather_n and_o not_o in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o cui_fw-la but_o i_o call_v it_o a_o mediate_v descent_n because_o the_o father_n be_v the_o medium_n through_o or_o by_o who_o the_o son_n derive_v his_o title_n to_o the_o grandfather_n therefore_o if_o any_o man_n think_v the_o term_n of_o mediate_v descent_n not_o proper_o use_v he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v use_v the_o word_n of_o mediate_v or_o immediate_a ancestor_n word_n be_v impose_v to_o signify_v thing_n and_o therefore_o the_o term_n be_v explain_v what_o i_o mean_v by_o they_o i_o shall_v retain_v the_o term_n of_o mediate_v or_o immediate_a descent_n this_o distinction_n of_o descent_n or_o relation_n between_o ancestor_n and_o heir_n and_o hereditary_a succession_n will_v be_v of_o use_n throughout_o this_o whole_a debate_n in_o immediate_a descent_n there_o can_v be_v no_o impediment_n but_o what_o arise_v in_o the_o party_n themselves_o for_o instance_n the_o father_n seize_v of_o land_n the_o impediment_n that_o hinder_v the_o descent_n must_v be_v either_o in_o the_o father_n or_o the_o son_n as_o if_o the_o father_n or_o the_o son_n be_v attaint_n or_o a_o alien_n in_o immediate_a descent_n a_o disability_n of_o be_v a_o alien_a or_o attaint_n in_o he_o that_o i_o call_v a_o medius_fw-la ancestor_n will_v disable_v a_o person_n to_o take_v by_o descent_n though_o he_o himself_o have_v no_o such_o disability_n for_o instance_n in_o lineal_a descent_n if_o the_o father_n be_v attaint_n or_o a_o alien_n and_o have_v issue_n a_o denizen_n bear_v and_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o grandfather_n die_v seize_v the_o son_n shall_v not_o take_v but_o the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n in_o collateral_a descent_n a._n and_o b._n brother_n a._n be_v a_o alien_a or_o attaint_v and_o have_v issue_n c._n a_o denizen_n bear_v b._n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n c._n shall_v not_o inherit_v for_o a._n which_o be_v the_o medius_n ancestor_n or_o medium_n differens_fw-la of_o this_o descent_n be_v incapable_a dyer_n 274._o gray_n case_n and_o this_o be_v apparent_a in_o this_o very_a case_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v patrick_n though_o a_o denizen_n and_o the_o son_n of_o a_o elder_a brother_n be_v disable_v to_o inherit_v the_o earl_n a._n and_o b._n brother_n a._n be_v a_o alien_a or_o person_n attaint_v and_o have_v issue_n c._n and_o die_v and_o c._n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n b._n his_o uncle_n shall_v not_o inherit_v for_o the_o reason_n before-going_a for_o a._n be_v a_o medius_n which_o be_v disable_v this_o be_v courtney_n case_n and_o if_o in_o our_o case_n patrick_n the_o son_n of_o nicholas_n although_o a_o denizen_n bear_v have_v purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n his_o uncle_n shall_v not_o have_v inherit_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o disability_n of_o nicholas_n and_o yet_o nicholas_n himself_o have_v he_o not_o be_v a_o alien_n can_v not_o immediate_o have_v inherit_v to_o his_o son_n but_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o block_n in_o the_o way_n to_o john_n see_v the_o reason_n 17_o e._n 4._o cap._n 1._o but_o this_o must_v be_v intend_v of_o such_o as_o be_v absolute_a impediment_n as_o attainder_n or_o alien_n not_o temporary_a suspension_n as_o in_o the_o lord_n delaware_n case_n in_o 10_o co._n but_o in_o any_o descent_n the_o impediment_n of_o
1_o w._n &_o m._n after_o which_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n 166_o that_o the_o say_a defendant_n shall_v go_v sine_fw-la die_v and_o have_v their_o cost_v 167_o averment_n that_o the_o say_a judgement_n remain_v in_o full_a force_n that_o the_o good_n in_o the_o say_a action_n of_o trespass_n and_o this_o of_o trover_n be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o conversion_n in_o this_o action_n and_o the_o take_v in_o the_o other_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v the_o same_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parati_fw-la sunt_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la petunt_fw-la judicium_fw-la si_fw-la praedicti_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n actionem_fw-la svam_fw-la versus_fw-la eos_fw-la habere_fw-la debeant_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o guilty_a to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o good_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v the_o defendant_n join_v 168_o usury_n plead_v vid._n debt_n 7._o way_n action_n for_o stop_v it_o vid._n action_n on_o the_o case_n 5._o we_o all_o know_v the_o great_a learning_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o author_n do_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a approve_v of_o and_o allow_v the_o print_n and_o publish_v of_o this_o book_n entitle_v the_o report_n of_o sir_n peyton_n ventris_n kt._n late_a one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n j._n somers_n c.s._n j._n holt_n geo_n treby_n ed_n nevil_n joh._n powell_n w._n gregory_n n._n lechmere_n tho._n rokeby_n g_o eyre_n jo_n turton_n john_n powell_n sam._n eyre_n april_n the_o 20_o the_o 1965._o the_o second_o volume_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarii_n anno_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la primo_fw-la &_o secundo_fw-la caroli_n secundi_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la banco_n craw_n versus_fw-la ramsey_n in_o a_o ejectment_n of_o land_n and_o the_o rectory_n of_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n in_o surrey_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o robert_n ramsey_n bear_v in_o scotland_n before_o the_o accession_n thereof_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v issue_n four_o son_n robert_n nicholas_n john_n and_o george_n antenati_n robert_n die_v they_o do_v not_o find_v when_o leave_v issue_n three_o daughter_n margaret_n isabel_n and_o jane_n who_o be_v also_o alien_n and_o alive_a 1_o octob._n 14_o car._n 1._o nicholas_n have_v issue_n patrick_n bear_v in_o england_n 1_o may_n 1618._o they_o also_o find_v that_o at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v 10_o car._n 1._o in_o ireland_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o person_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n shall_v be_v repute_v the_o king_n natural_a subject_n to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n of_o that_o his_o realm_n of_o ireland_n as_o if_o bear_v there_o and_o they_o find_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o large_a nicholas_n ramsey_n be_v alive_a at_o the_o make_n of_o that_o act._n john_n the_o three_o son_n afterward_o earl_n of_o holderness_n be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n 1_o jacobi_n and_o purchase_v the_o land_n and_o rectory_n in_o question_n and_o be_v seize_v 22_o jac_fw-la by_o indenture_n tripartite_a between_o he_o of_o the_o first_o part_n sir_n william_n cock_n and_o martha_n his_o daughter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n and_z charles_n lord_n effingham_n of_o the_o three_o part_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o he_o and_o martha_n do_v covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o martha_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n and_o 29_o septemb_n 22_o jac._n the_o marriage_n be_v have_v and_o the_o michaelmas_n term_n after_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v according_o the_o 24_o of_o jan._n 1_o car._n 1._o the_o earl_n die_v without_o issue_n martha_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v for_o her_o life_n and_o die_v 17_o car._n et_fw-la eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o holderness_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n as_o before_o and_o without_o a_o heir_n and_o that_o king_n charles_n anno_fw-la decimo_fw-la grant_v this_o rectory_n to_o one_o murray_n george_n the_o four_o son_n of_o robert_n be_v naturalize_v by_o the_o parliament_n here_o 7_o jac._n he_o have_v issue_n john_n the_o defendant_n nicholas_n die_v patrick_n his_o heir_n in_o 1651._o bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o elgin_n and_o one_o sydenham_n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la &_o vigore_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o in_o 1662._o bargain_v and_o sell_v for_o year_n to_o amabel_n countess_n of_o kent_n and_o jane_n hart_n and_o afterward_o release_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o 1665._o they_o be_v seize_v bargain_v and_o sell_v by_o lease_n and_o release_v also_o to_o pullen_n and_o neale_n who_o enter_v and_o bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o sir_n lionel_n talmash_n and_o west_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o john_n the_o defendant_n enter_v upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o great_a question_n in_o the_o case_n be_v whether_o patrick_n the_o son_n of_o nicholas_n may_v claim_v these_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o holderness_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n 10_o car._n or_o that_o they_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o son_n of_o george_n naturalize_v the_o 7_o of_o jac._n in_o england_n wyld_n and_o archer_n who_o argue_v first_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o however_o the_o point_n be_v adjudge_v the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v judgement_n upon_o this_o verdict_n for_o they_o do_v not_o find_v that_o patrick_n enter_v or_o be_v seize_v but_o that_o he_o in_o 1651._o do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v etc._n etc._n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la the_o bargainees_n be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o then_o bargain_v and_o sell_v in_o 1662._o and_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o find_v their_o bargainees_n seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la but_o they_o find_v the_o defendant_n enter_v and_o so_o the_o primer_n possession_n be_v in_o he_o which_o be_v a_o good_a title_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o who_o none_o be_v find_v it_o not_o be_v find_v that_o patrick_n enter_v again_o if_o the_o naturalisation_n in_o ireland_n will_v serve_v in_o england_n the_o title_n appear_v for_o the_o daughter_n the_o heir_n of_o robert_n the_o elder_a son_n for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o die_v but_o not_o when_o so_o it_o may_v be_v after_o the_o act_n of_o 10_o car._n but_o tyrrell_n and_o vaughan_n chief_a justice_n differ_v in_o these_o two_o point_n as_o to_o the_o first_o they_o say_v it_o will_v be_v intend_v patrick_n enter_v for_o a_o verdict_n that_o leave_v all_o the_o matter_n at_o large_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n will_v be_v take_v sometime_o by_o intendment_n as_o well_o as_o where_o the_o jury_n conclude_v upon_o a_o special_a point_n 2_o cro._n 64._o find_v a_o incumbent_a resigned_n the_o resignation_n shall_v be_v intend_v accept_v so_o in_o 4_o co._n fullwood_n case_n it_o be_v find_v that_o one_o come_v before_o the_o recorder_n of_o london_n and_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n &_o recognovit_fw-la se_fw-la debere_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o say_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la yet_o intend_v so_o vid._n hob._n 262._o and_o where_o they_o find_v the_o bargainees_n seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la that_o do_v not_o leave_v it_o doubtful_a whether_o seize_v or_o no_o but_o whether_o by_o right_n or_o wrong_n for_o seisin_n must_v be_v take_v as_o find_v express_o neither_o do_v they_o find_v any_o other_o in_o possession_n nor_o that_o the_o defendant_n make_v any_o claim_n in_o twelve_o year_n after_o which_o enforce_v the_o intendment_n as_o before_o and_o it_o be_v find_v express_o that_o pullen_n and_o neale_n enter_v in_o 1665._o so_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o the_o primer_n possession_n however_o or_o if_o he_o have_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n if_o no_o other_o title_n be_v find_v for_o he_o as_o be_v resolve_v in_o 1_o cro._n 42._o hern_n and_o allen_n case_n as_o to_o the_o second_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v robert_n die_v before_o 10_o car._n for_o he_o be_v find_v a_o alien_n and_o shall_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v continue_v so_o during_o his_o life_n unless_o find_v to_o the_o contrary_a then_o the_o descent_n to_o the_o daughter_n be_v obstruct_v by_o the_o incapacity_n of_o their_o father_n and_o though_o when_o the_o title_n be_v find_v for_o the_o king_n the_o court_n shall_v adjudge_v for_o he_o because_o the_o king_n court_n be_v entrust_v with_o his_o right_n it_o be_v not_o so_o of_o any_o other_o person_n but_o they_o shall_v take_v no_o
necesse_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la tenetur_fw-la respondere_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o placiti_fw-la in_fw-la hac_fw-la parte_fw-la idem_fw-la thomas_n dowse_n pet_n '_o judicum_fw-la &_o dampna_fw-la sva_fw-la occatione_n fraction_n '_o convention_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la sibi_fw-la adjudicari_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o johannes_n cale_n dic_fw-la '_o qd_n '_o placitum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la johannem_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o placitat_fw-la '_o materiaque_fw-la in_fw-la eadem_fw-la content_n '_o demurrer_n a_o joynder_n in_o demurrer_n bon_fw-fr '_o &_o sufficien_fw-fr '_o in_fw-it lege_fw-la existit_fw-la '_o add_v cur_n '_o dict'_v domini_fw-la &_o domine_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la nunc_fw-la hic_fw-la a_o cognition_n placiti_fw-la predict_v '_o habend_v '_o praecludend_a '_o quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la placitum_fw-la materiaque_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la content_n '_o idem_fw-la johannes_n parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la &_o probare_fw-la prout_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o cur_n '_o etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o thomas_n dowse_n ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la illud_fw-la non_fw-la respond_v '_o nec_fw-la ill_n '_o hucusque_fw-la aliqualit_fw-la '_o dedic_n '_o idem_fw-la johannes_n cale_n pet_n '_o judicium_fw-la si_fw-la cur_n '_o dictorum_fw-la dom_fw-la '_o &_o domine_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la nunc_fw-la hic_fw-la placitum_fw-la illud_fw-la ulterius_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la velit_fw-la hen._n trinder_n et_fw-la quia_fw-la justice_n '_o hic_fw-la se_fw-la advisare_fw-la volunt_fw-la de_fw-la &_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la unde_fw-la part_n praed_fw-we '_o superius_fw-la posuer_fw-mi '_o see_v in_o judicium_fw-la cur_n '_o priusquam_fw-la judicium_fw-la inde_fw-la reddant_fw-la dies_fw-la dat'_n est_fw-la partibus_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o hicusque_fw-la in_fw-la octabis_n sancti_fw-la hilarii_n de_fw-la audiendo_fw-la inde_fw-la judicio_fw-la svo_fw-la eo_fw-la qd_n '_o iidem_fw-la justice_n '_o hic_fw-la inde_fw-la nondum_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quoad_fw-la triand_n '_o separal_n '_o exit_z '_o praed_fw-we '_o inter_v part_n praed_fw-we '_o per_fw-la patriam_fw-la triand_n superius_fw-la junct_n prec_n est_fw-fr vic._n qd_n venire_fw-la fac_fw-la hic_fw-la ad_fw-la praefat_fw-la terminum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la qui_fw-la nec_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la recogn_n etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n dowse_n versus_fw-la cale_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v by_o thomas_n dowse_n as_o assignee_n of_o thomas_n dowse_n his_o father_n assignee_n of_o arthur_n stanhope_n edward_n rosseter_n john_n wolstenholm_n and_o thomas_n bristol_n assgnee_n of_o john_n late_a earl_n of_o clare_n against_o john_n cale_n executor_n of_o richard_n cale_n the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n make_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o clare_n the_o 9th_o of_o december_n 1647._o to_o the_o say_v richard_n cale_n of_o three_o message_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n clement_n dane_n in_o middlesex_n to_o hold_v from_o christmas_n day_n then_o next_o follow_v for_o 41_o year_n render_v 20_o l_o yearly_o rend_v and_o further_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n cale_n by_o the_o say_a indenture_n covenant_v with_o the_o say_a earl_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o pull-down_a the_o say_v three_o house_n and_o will_v in_o the_o same_o place_n build_v three_o as_o good_a and_o substantial_a house_n in_o all_o respect_n as_o the_o say_v richard_n cale_n have_v for_o some_o short_a time_n before_o build_v for_o himself_o in_o fleetstreet_n ac_fw-la eciam_fw-la that_o he_o will_v during_o the_o say_a term_n well_o and_o sufficient_o repair_v all_o the_o house_n so_o agree_v to_o be_v build_v ac_fw-la eciam_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la canal_n '_o angelicè_fw-la sewer_n sentinas_fw-la anglicê_fw-la sink_n elicia_n anglicè_fw-la drain_v &_o paviamenta_fw-la fact_n '_o well_fw-mi fiend_n '_o in_o pro_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la requisitis_fw-la &_o necessary_a '_o reparationibus_fw-la ac_fw-la dicta_fw-la dimissa_fw-la praemissa_fw-la ac_fw-la domus_fw-la &_o edificia_fw-la superinde_n fore_o erect_v '_o &_o edificat_fw-la '_o &_o eorum_fw-la quodlibet_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o sufficienter_fw-la reparat_fw-la '_o supportat_fw-la '_o &_o manutent_n '_o in_o fine_a vel_fw-la citiori_fw-la determinatione_fw-la dicti_fw-la termini_fw-la pacifice_fw-la &_o quiet_a relinqueret_fw-la &_o sursum_fw-la redderet_fw-la dicto_fw-la com'_v haer_v '_o &_o assign_v '_o suis_fw-la prout_fw-la per_fw-la indentur_fw-la '_o praed_fw-we '_o etc._n etc._n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o say_v demise_n the_o say_a richard_n cale_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v and_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n by_o lease_n and_o release_n date_v the_o 6_o and_o seven_o of_o august_n 1662._o convey_v the_o say_a reversion_n to_o the_o say_v arthur_n stanhop_n edward_n rossiter_n john_n wolstenholm_n and_o thomas_n bristol_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v john_n earl_n of_o clare_n during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v stanhop_n rossiter_n wolstenholm_n and_o bristol_n for_o one_o thousand_o year_n next_o after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o that_o after_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o clare_n die_v and_o the_o say_v stanhop_n rossiter_n wolstenholm_n and_o bristol_n become_v possess_v of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o premise_n for_o the_o say_a term_n of_o 1000_o year_n and_o upon_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n 1668._o by_o a_o indenture_n between_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o clare_n and_o the_o say_v stanhop_n rossiter_n wolstenholm_n and_o bristol_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o thomas_n dowse_n father_n of_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o other_o part_n they_o grant_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n dowse_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a premise_n for_o and_o during_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n of_o 1000_o year_n to_o which_o the_o say_a richard_n cale_n be_v then_o possess_v of_o the_o term_n demise_v to_o he_o as_o aforesaid_a of_o the_o premise_n do_v attorn_a and_o the_o say_v richard_n cale_n be_v so_o possess_v in_o the_o year_n 1672._o die_v have_v make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o the_o defendant_n executor_n thereof_o who_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n enter_v into_o the_o say_v demise_v premise_n and_o become_v possess_v and_o the_o say_v thomas_n dowse_n father_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v possess_v of_o the_o reversion_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1686._o have_v make_v his_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o say_a reversion_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o thomas_n dowse_n son_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n executor_n of_o his_o say_a will_n who_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v prove_v and_o do_v claim_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a premise_n ratione_fw-la legationis_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o and_o thereupon_o become_v possess_v thereof_o for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a term_n of_o 1000_o year_n then_o to_o come_v and_o unexpired_a and_o the_o say_v richard_n cale_n be_v possess_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o demise_n aforesaid_a although_o he_o the_o say_v thomas_n dowse_n perform_v all_o the_o covenant_n to_o be_v perform_v as_o aforesaid_a on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o say_v john_n late_a earl_n of_o clare_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v the_o say_a defendant_n do_v not_o perform_v the_o covenant_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n cale_n his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o in_o facto_fw-la dicit_fw-la the_o say_a john_n cale_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o premise_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n dowse_n father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a term_n of_o one_o and_o forty_o year_n viz._n the_o 13_o of_o september_n 1684._o do_v permit_v one_o house_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 200_o l_o erect_v upon_o the_o premise_n by_o the_o say_v richard_n cale_n in_o his_o life_n time_n to_o fall_v down_o and_o to_o be_v whole_o ruinate_v and_o the_o say_v john_n cale_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a term_n which_o end_v at_o christmas_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1688._o leave_v the_o say_a house_n so_o prostrate_v and_o ruin_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la conventionis_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o and_o assign_v another_o breach_n for_o that_o he_o permit_v the_o pavement_n of_o the_o yard_n to_o be_v break_v and_o in_o decay_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n leave_v it_o so_o in_o decay_n for_o want_v of_o repair_n and_o that_o he_o suffer_v the_o tile_n and_o one_o hundred_o yard_n of_o walling_n of_o four_o house_n upon_o the_o premise_n erect_v by_o the_o say_v richard_n cale_n in_o his_o life-time_n during_o the_o term_n to_o be_v break_v and_o in_o decay_n for_o want_v of_o repair_v and_o so_o the_o say_v john_n cale_n leave_v they_o
it_o can_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n but_o that_o the_o verdict_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o action_n whereas_o here_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o matter_n at_o large_a set_v forth_o in_o the_o special_a verdict_n that_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o merit_n of_o of_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v good_a in_o this_o case_n but_o they_o take_v the_o case_n of_o putt_n and_o royston_n to_o be_v a_o case_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o though_o the_o issue_n be_v general_n yet_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o averment_n which_o in_o every_o such_o plea_n there_o must_v be_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o same_o as_o well_o as_o here_o it_o do_v upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v to_o the_o former_a by_o mistake_v the_o nature_n of_o his_o action_n the_o averment_n may_v be_v traverse_v therefore_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o case_n adjudge_v and_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n leave_v be_v give_v by_o the_o court_n to_o speak_v further_o to_o the_o case_n the_o next_o term._n the_o earl_n of_o montague_n versus_fw-la the_o lord_n preston_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n of_o master_n of_o the_o king_n wardrobe_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o the_o 23th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v he_o a_o patent_n to_o hold_v the_o say_a office_n for_o life_n recite_v a_o former_a grant_v thereof_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n and_o the_o surrender_n of_o that_o grant_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n by_o colour_n of_o a_o patent_n grant_v to_o he_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n have_v enter_v upon_o the_o office_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o have_v deprive_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o whole_a benefit_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o come_v to_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n this_o term_n and_o it_o be_v insist_v upon_o for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n patent_n have_v recite_v a_o former_a grant_n that_o they_o must_v prove_v that_o grant_v to_o have_v be_v surrender_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o if_o they_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o recital_n they_o must_v admit_v all_o that_o be_v recite_v as_o well_o the_o surrender_n as_o the_o grant_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court._n then_o the_o defendant_n produce_v the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n patent_n and_o this_o the_o court_n hold_v will_v put_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o prove_v a_o surrender_n and_o a_o surrender_n be_v show_v in_o evidence_n according_o note_v it_o be_v say_v in_o a_o action_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v every_o particular_a sum_n receive_v by_o the_o defendant_n but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a evidence_n for_o the_o damage_n to_o show_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n communibus_fw-la annis_fw-la anonymus_fw-la after_o a_o extent_n upon_o a_o statute_n and_o a_o liberate_n out_o of_o this_o court_n the_o writ_n be_v habere_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o terr'_fw-it &_o tenementa_fw-la instead_o of_o liberari_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o it_o be_v move_v to_o amend_v the_o word_n habere_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n and_o to_o make_v it_o liberari_fw-la and_o after_o divers_a motion_n the_o court_n order_v the_o amendment_n to_o be_v according_o because_o it_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n 8_o co._n 157._o a._n 1_o cro._n 709._o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o it_o be_v quod_fw-la inquirat_fw-la instead_o of_o inquirant_fw-la and_o it_o be_v amend_v vid._n the_o case_n of_o walker_n and_o riches_n 3_o cro._n 162._o and_o the_o case_n of_o keer_n and_o guyn_n hob._n 90._o but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o roll_n be_v wrong_v in_o a_o very_a material_a thing_n for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o the_o elegit_fw-la the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o defendant_n anonymus_fw-la a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n recover_v in_o the_o hundred_o court_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v admit_v to_o wage_v his_o law_n though_o at_o first_o the_o court_n doubt_v vid._n mo._n 276._o for_o a_o wager_n of_o law_n to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o a_o amercement_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr note_v when_o the_o defendant_n have_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o book_n before_o he_o be_v swear_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o be_v call_v and_o he_o may_v be_v nonsuited_a the_o defendant_n be_v to_o bring_v his_o compurgator_n but_o they_o may_v be_v less_o than_o eleven_o and_o they_o be_v swear_v de_fw-la credulitate_fw-la anonymus_fw-la a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o break_v my_o house_n like_o a_o thief_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o word_n not_o to_o be_v actionable_a anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o say_v he_o be_v a_o clipper_n and_o coiner_n after_o verdict_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n do_v not_o charge_v he_o with_o clip_v and_o coin_v of_o money_n and_o clip_v and_o coin_v may_v be_v apply_v to_o many_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o word_n to_o be_v actionable_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o strong_a intendment_n and_o such_o word_n be_v understand_v by_o those_o that_o hear_v they_o to_o mean_v clip_v and_o coin_v of_o money_n anonymus_fw-la a_o attorney_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o he_o he_o be_v a_o cheat_a knave_n and_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v a_o attorney_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o communication_n of_o his_o profession_n and_o the_o word_n do_v not_o necessary_o relate_v to_o his_o practice_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v a_o attorney_n show_v plain_o that_o cheat_a knave_n have_v reference_n to_o that_o anonymus_fw-la upon_o a_o motion_n for_o a_o new_a trial_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o solicitor_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o also_o be_v a_o attorney_n have_v write_v two_o letter_n to_o two_o of_o the_o jury_n before_o the_o trial_n importune_v they_o to_o appear_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o hardship_n that_o his_o client_n have_v suffer_v in_o the_o cause_n and_o how_o he_o have_v verdict_n for_o his_o title_n the_o court_n set_v aside_o the_o trial_n for_o this_o cause_n and_o commit_v the_o solicitor_n to_o the_o fleet_n for_o this_o misdemeanour_n be_v embrace_v of_o a_o jury_n and_o before_o his_o discharge_n make_v he_o pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o party_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o trial._n precious_a versus_fw-la robinson_n the_o cause_n be_v at_o issue_n in_o hillary_n term_n last_o a_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v and_o a_o jury_n return_v upon_o it_o and_o in_o easter_n term_n after_o another_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v and_o a_o trial_n be_v by_o a_o jury_n return_v upon_o the_o two_o venire_n upon_o this_o the_o court_n set_v aside_o the_o verdict_n for_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n for_o the_o two_o venire_n so_o all_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o be_v void_a and_o not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o car._n 2._o cook_n versus_fw-la romney_n a_o action_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o and_o it_o be_v quod_fw-la teneat_fw-la conventionem_fw-la instead_o of_o teneant_fw-la and_o after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v it_o be_v move_v that_o it_o may_v be_v amend_v and_o make_v teneant_fw-la it_o be_v object_v that_o false_a latin_a in_o a_o original_a can_v not_o be_v amend_v as_o hos_fw-la breve_fw-la for_o hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la so_o in_o waste_n destrictionem_fw-la for_o destructionem_fw-la blackamore_n case_n 8_o co._n but_o the_o court_n grant_v the_o motion_n and_o order_v the_o amendment_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o late_a day_n it_o have_v be_v do_v in_o case_n of_o a_o word_n mistake_v in_o a_o original_a as_o in_o ejectment_n divisit_fw-la for_o dimisit_fw-la vid._n in_o blackamore_n case_n the_o like_a 159._o b._n imaginavit_fw-la for_o imaginatus_fw-la est_fw-la be_v amend_v anonymus_fw-la in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o a_o mare_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o mare_n be_v say_v ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v pretii_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la
ground_n tanquam_fw-la ad_fw-la mesuag_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o spectant_fw-la '_o &_o pertinent_a '_o &_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la habere_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o that_o the_o defendant_n stop_v it_o up_o ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o frivolous_a plea_n to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v object_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o prescribe_v for_o the_o way_n nor_o otherwise_o entitle_v himself_o to_o it_o than_o by_o a_o possession_n of_o the_o message_n and_o that_o he_o have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o way_n to_o the_o say_a message_n belong_v and_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v between_o this_o and_o dent_n and_o oliver_n case_n 2_o cro._n 43._o where_n one_o allege_a himself_o to_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o have_v a_o fair_a there_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n disturb_v he_o to_o take_v toll_n and_o in_o 2_o cro._n stackman_n and_o west_n there_o be_v a_o prescription_n lay_v in_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n who_o have_v the_o fee_n for_o the_o way_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o a_o corporation_n can_v not_o prescribe_v in_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v well_o be_v but_o inducement_n to_o the_o action_n and_o the_o court_n here_o hold_v the_o declaration_n sufficient_a be_v but_o a_o possessory_a action_n and_o a_o case_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n between_o the_o same_o party_n anno_fw-la primo_fw-la jacobi_n secundi_fw-la vide_fw-la the_o case_n of_o saint_n john_n and_o moody_n upon_o the_o like_a point_n woodward_n &_o al'_n versus_fw-la fox_n in_o a_o indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o 200_o l_o for_o so_o much_o money_n receive_v by_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1681._o before_o the_o promise_v suppose_v etc._n etc._n john_n hammond_n be_v and_o yet_o be_v archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n within_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v patron_n of_o the_o archdeaconry_n and_o that_o the_o office_n of_o register_n of_o the_o court_n of_o archdeaconry_n be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n grantable_a by_o the_o archdeacon_n for_o the_o term_n of_o three_o life_n and_o that_o the_o say_v john_n hammond_n in_o the_o say_a year_n 1681._o for_o 100_o l_o sell_v and_o grant_v to_o simon_n michael_n and_o john_n juce_n for_o their_o life_n the_o say_a office_n of_o register_n it_o be_v a_o office_n concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o by_o colour_n thereof_o they_o enjoy_v the_o office_n till_o juce_n die_v which_o be_v in_o 1687._o and_o soon_o after_o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o say_a simon_n michael_n die_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o that_o hammond_n be_v no_o way_n convict_v of_o sell_v the_o say_a office_n upon_o any_o prosecution_n at_o law_n or_o otherwise_o and_o they_o further_o say_v that_o thomas_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n in_o the_o say_a year_n 1687._o after_o the_o death_n of_o juce_n and_o some_o time_n before_o the_o death_n of_o michael_n grant_v the_o say_a office_n of_o register_n to_o the_o defendant_n fox_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o grant_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la which_o mention_v the_o say_v register_n office_n to_o be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5_o &_o 6_o ed._n 6._o against_o sale_n of_o office_n and_o that_o thereupon_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a bishop_n to_o grant_v the_o say_a office_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o the_o say_a fox_n become_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a office_n prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o they_o find_v afterward_o that_o in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o juce_n and_o michael_n die_v hammond_n be_v archdeacon_n as_o aforesaid_a grant_v the_o say_a office_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n woodward_n master_n and_o gilbert_n for_o their_o life_n and_o that_o they_o enter_v upon_o the_o say_a office_n and_o become_v seize_v thereof_o ꝓut_o lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o they_o find_v that_o the_o bishop_n grant_v be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o they_o find_v that_o afterward_o viz._n the_o 22_o of_o octob._n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la primo_fw-la the_o say_a king_n and_o queen_n their_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n recite_v that_o the_o say_a office_n appertain_v to_o their_o majesty_n to_o grant_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o edward_n the_o 6_o do_v grant_v the_o say_a office_n of_o register_n to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n woodward_n master_n and_o gilbert_n for_o their_o life_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o they_o enter_v upon_o and_o exercise_v the_o say_a office_n and_o receive_v divers_a fee_n and_o profit_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v notice_n thereof_o do_v take_v divers_a fee_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a office_n amount_v to_o 30_o l_o claim_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n there_o be_v these_o point_n move_v the_o first_o point_n be_v whether_o this_o office_n of_o register_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o life_n this_o be_v not_o much_o insist_v on_o by_o the_o defendant_n council_n it_o have_v be_v usual_o grant_v and_o so_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n 3_o cro._n young_a and_o fowler_n be_v case_n a_o grant_n in_o reversion_n of_o the_o register_n office_n be_v allow_v be_v warrant_v by_o usage_n and_o so_o in_o 3_o cro._n young_a and_o stoel_n but_o unless_o there_o have_v be_v such_o usage_n it_o be_v not_o grantable_a in_o reversion_n vide_fw-la 3_o cro._n walker_n and_o sir_n john_n lamb._n the_o second_o point_n be_v whether_o the_o grant_v of_o this_o office_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5_o and_o 6_o of_o edward_n the_o 6_o against_o sale_n of_o office_n that_o point_n be_v also_o wave_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o dr._n trevor_n case_n 12_o co._n 78._o 2_o cro._n 269._o forasmuch_o as_o it_o concern_v administration_n of_o justice_n the_o three_o point_n be_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 6._o enact_v that_o the_o person_n who_o take_v any_o money_n for_o any_o office_n shall_v lose_v and_o forfeit_v all_o his_o right_n to_o any_o such_o office_n etc._n etc._n whether_o the_o king_n or_o the_o bishop_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o forfeiture_n in_o regard_n the_o statute_n do_v not_o express_v who_o shall_v dispose_v of_o the_o office_n in_o such_o case_n a._n co._n lit._n 159._o a._n and_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o when_o a_o statute_n give_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o not_o say_v to_o who_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o 11_o co._n 60._o a._n unless_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a party_n grieve_v as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o of_o tithe_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v for_o some_o time_n before_o it_o be_v settle_v that_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v the_o treble_a value_n in_o that_o case_n and_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n thing_n that_o be_v nullius_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o as_o extra_fw-la parochial_a tithe_n 11_o h._n 4._o 17._o vid._n 5._o co._n in_o sir_n henry_n constable_n case_n the_o soil_n of_o navigable_a river_n and_o derelict_n land_n be_v with_o this_o difference_n if_o the_o sea_n leave_v the_o land_n gradatim_fw-la and_o for_o but_o a_o little_a quantity_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o in_o a_o great_a quantity_n at_o a_o time_n it_o go_v to_o the_o king_n davis_n rep._n 5._o 6._o vid._n siderfin_n 86._o dyer_n 126._o it_o be_v true_a at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o a_o person_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o that_o which_o be_v forfeit_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o as_o if_o a_o park-keeper_n forfeit_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o park_n and_o in_o sir_n john_n breon_n case_n bridgm._n 27._o where_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n give_v licence_n to_o make_v a_o park_n in_o his_o forest_n and_o the_o party_n forfeit_v his_o office_n the_o earl_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o it_o in_o those_o case_n the_o thing_n be_v forfeit_v to_o he_o from_o who_o it_o be_v grant_v as_o a_o copyholder_n forfeit_v to_o his_o lord_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n but_o here_o the_o bishop_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o office_n of_o register_n he_o can_v dispose_v of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o vacancy_n of_o the_o archdeaconry_n the_o verdict_n find_v that_o his_o office_n be_v to_o register_n the_o act_n in_o the_o
the_o use_n of_o my_o only_a son_n william_n whitmore_n and_o his_o heir_n lawful_o desscend_v from_o his_o body_n and_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o issue_n male_a and_o issue_n female_a descend_v from_o the_o body_n of_o my_o sister_n elizabeth_n weld_n decease_v margaret_n keme_v and_o anne_n robinson_n in_o case_n that_o my_o only_a son_n william_n whitmore_n shall_v decease_v in_o his_o minority_n without_o issue_n lawful_o descend_v from_o his_o body_n i_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v my_o only_a son_n william_n whitmore_n executor_n of_o my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n i_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v the_o right_n honourable_a william_n earl_n of_o craven_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o my_o only_a son_n william_n whitmore_n executor_n of_o my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n i_o commit_v the_o education_n and_o tuition_n of_o my_o only_a son_n william_n whitmore_n unto_o the_o care_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o craven_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o august_n 1678_o the_o testator_n die_v his_o son_n be_v then_o about_o the_o age_n of_o 13_o year_n the_o earl_n of_o craven_n prove_v the_o will._n william_n whitmore_z the_o son_n make_v his_o will_n in_o write_v and_o thereby_o devise_v to_o frances_n his_o wife_n all_o his_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a and_o make_v her_o sole_a executrix_n and_o about_o the_o 2d_o of_o august_n die_v without_o issue_n be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o 18_o year_n and_o under_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n not_o have_v prove_v his_o father_n will._n the_o will_n of_o william_n whitmore_n the_o elder_a be_v due_o prove_v by_o frances_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o frances_n whitmore_n the_o executrix_n of_o william_n whitmore_n the_o son_n be_v well_o entitle_v to_o the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n of_o william_n whitmore_n the_o father_n or_o the_o discendant_n of_o the_o sister_n upon_o hear_v of_o this_o cause_n a_o case_n be_v make_v ut_fw-la ante_fw-la and_o refer_v by_o the_o late_a lord_n keeper_n north_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n who_o be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n but_o make_v no_o certificate_n thereof_o the_o reference_n be_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n and_o afterward_o by_o order_n it_o come_v to_o be_v hear_v before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n jefferies_n who_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o counsel_n of_o both_o side_n decree_v it_o for_o frances_n whitmore_n the_o complainant_n for_o that_o the_o executorship_n of_o my_o lord_n craven_a determine_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 17_o year_n of_o william_n whitmore_n the_o son_n and_o then_o the_o surplusage_n become_v a_o interest_n vest_v in_o he_o and_o can_v not_o be_v devise_v over_o and_o his_o lordship_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o minority_n in_o the_o clause_n wherein_o the_o devise_v over_o be_v shall_v be_v understand_v to_o determine_v at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o in_o the_o clause_n of_o executorship_n a_o table_n of_o the_o principal_a point_n argue_v and_o resolve_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o these_o report_n a_o acceptance_n see_v surrender_n action_n tort_v in_o their_o nature_n be_v several_a so_o one_o defendant_n of_o many_o may_v be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o other_o not_o guilty_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o action_n ground_v upon_o contract_n p._n 151_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n see_v assumpsit_fw-la outlawry_n action_n lie_v against_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n for_o not_o grant_v a_o poll_n upon_o a_o double_a election_n 25_o the_o law_n give_v a_o action_n for_o but_o a_o possibility_n of_o damage_n as_o for_o call_v a_o heir_n apparent_a bastard_n etc._n etc._n 26_o 27_o where_o a_o officer_n do_v any_o thing_n against_o or_o refuses_z to_o do_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n whereby_o damage_n accrue_v to_o the_o party_n action_n lie_v 26_o but_o it_o lie_v not_o against_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o refuse_v to_o admit_v a_o copyholder_n 27_o against_o a_o common_a carrier_n for_o lose_v good_n deliver_v and_o carriage_n pay_v for_o 78_o against_o bailiff_n for_o levy_v money_n by_o pretence_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la 93_o for_o not_o fold_v his_o sheep_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n land_n whereby_o the_o plaintiff_n lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o foldage_n 138_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o office_n not_o necessary_a to_o show_v every_o particular_a sum_n receive_v by_o the_o defendant_n but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a evidence_n for_o damage_n to_o show_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n communibus_fw-la annis_n 171_o in_o a_o action_n for_o not_o grind_v at_o his_o mill_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a set_v forth_o of_o the_o custom_n 292_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slander_n write_v in_o a_o letter_n of_o a_o lawyer_n he_o will_v give_v vexation_n and_o ill_a counsel_n and_o stir_v up_o a_o suit_n and_o milk_v your_o purse_n and_o fill_v his_o own_o large_a pocket_n actionable_a 28_o ancient_o no_o action_n for_o word_n unless_o the_o slander_n concern_v life_n ibid._n of_o one_o who_o have_v be_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n your_o master_n be_v a_o papist_n when_o he_o be_v at_o home_n he_o go_v to_o church_n but_o when_o he_o be_v at_o london_n he_o goos_n to_o mass_n sir_n j.c._n and_o he_o be_v both_o pensioner_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n actionable_a 265_o to_o say_v of_o a_o man_n that_o have_v be_v in_o a_o office_n that_o he_o have_v behave_v himself_o corrupt_o in_o it_o actionable_a 266_o administration_n in_o a_o action_n against_o a_o administrator_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o set_v forth_o that_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o though_o not_o to_o say_v by_o who_o 84_o administrator_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o rent_n after_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o testator_n term_n 209_o admiralty_n mariner_n as_o well_o officer_n as_o common_a seaman_n may_v sue_v for_o wage_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o some_o only_o may_v sue_v there_o as_o well_o as_o when_o all_o join_v 181_o if_o the_o suit_n be_v there_o against_o some_o of_o the_o part-owner_n the_o course_n be_v not_o to_o charge_v they_o with_o the_o whole_a but_o according_a to_o their_o proportionable_a part_n ibid._n advowson_n presentation_n by_o turn_v among_o parcener_n whether_o a_o usurpation_n in_o a_o turn_v put_v all_o out_o of_o possession_n or_o only_o one_o 39_o age._n see_v devise_n executor_n amendment_n see_v distress_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la writ_n habere_fw-la facias_fw-la instead_o of_o liberari_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o inquirat_fw-la instead_o of_o inquirant_fw-la amendable_a upon_o motion_n because_o in_o a_o judicial_a writ_n 171_o arbitrament_n award_n see_v umpire_n no_o place_n mention_v where_o the_o award_n be_v make_v naught_o 72_o whether_o arbitrator_n have_v power_n to_o name_v a_o umpire_n may_v name_v a_o second_o if_o the_o first_o refuse_v 114_o submission_n to_o award_v favourable_o construe_v because_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o end_n of_o controversy_n 115_o where_o a_o award_n that_o seem_v all_o on_o one_o side_n may_v be_v good_a 222_o award_n may_v be_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o he_o which_o set_v forth_o such_o parol_fw-fr award_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o strictness_n of_o word_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n of_o what_o be_v award_v 242_o award_n to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o suit_n good_a though_o the_o sum_n be_v uncertain_a for_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o reduce_v to_o certainty_n 243_o where_o money_n be_v award_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o j._n s._n and_o no_o mention_n make_v of_o his_o executor_n yet_o in_o case_n that_o he_o die_v before_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o his_o executor_n for_o a_o award_n create_v a_o duty_n and_o the_o executor_n shall_v release_v where_o the_o testator_n be_v award_v so_o to_o do_v 249_o assent_n see_v executor_n assent_v of_o a_o purchaser_n vest_n the_o estate_n in_o he_o though_o he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n before_o entry_n 205_o assign_v where_o a_o man_n covenant_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o assign_v to_o permit_v if_o a_o breach_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o assign_v this_o covenant_n shall_v relate_v only_o to_o the_o assign_v after_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v and_o not_o before_o 278_o assumpsit_fw-la j._n s._n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n to_o j._n s._n the_o defendant_n promise_n that_o if_o he_o will_v procure_v a_o order_n from_o j._n s._n he_o will_v pay_v he_o action_n good_a after_o the_o order_n procure_v 71_o 74_o if_o four_o be_v sue_v in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o they_o plead_v non_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o one_o do_v assume_v infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la but_o not_o the_o rest_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v judgement_n 151_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la bring_v for_o money_n win_v at_o a_o play_n call_v