another_o instance_n in_o king_n john_n time_n in_o which_o after_o the_o assent_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n the_o word_n et_fw-la omnium_fw-la fidelium_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la be_v also_o annex_v but_o with_o this_o conceit_n of_o the_o opponent_n that_o these_o fideles_fw-la be_v those_o that_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n against_o his_o enemy_n be_v it_o so_o for_o then_o the_o commons_o be_v present_a and_o do_v assent_v or_o they_o may_v be_v say_v he_o some_o special_o summon_v as_o assistant_n take_v that_o also_o and_o then_o all_o the_o true_a heart_a in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v special_o summon_v and_o be_v there_o so_o as_o the_o conclusion_n will_v be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o five_o place_n he_o cit_v a_o strange_a precedent_n as_o he_o call_v it_o of_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n in_o king_n john_n time_n in_o his_o twenty_o seven_o page_n wherein_o omni_n milete_v be_v summon_v cum_fw-la armis_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o he_o conclude_v therefore_o the_o same_o be_v a_o council_n of_o warr._n first_o because_o they_o be_v to_o come_v arm_v it_o be_v very_o true_a and_o so_o they_o do_v unto_o the_o council_n in_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a time_n and_o so_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o county_n ought_v to_o do_v in_o these_o day_n if_o they_o obey_v the_o written_a dvos_fw-la milites_fw-la gladijs_fw-la cinctas_fw-la etc._n etc._n second_o he_o say_v that_o the_o knight_n be_v not_o to_o come_v to_o council_n that_o be_v his_o opinion_n yet_o the_o writ_n speak_v that_o the_o discreti_fw-la milites_fw-la be_v to_o come_v ad_fw-la loquendum_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la ad_fw-la negotijs_fw-la regni_fw-la its_o true_a say_v he_o but_o not_o ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la &_o faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la its_o true_a it_o be_v not_o so_o say_v nor_o be_v it_o exclude_v and_o be_v it_o so_o yet_o the_o opponent_n conclusion_n will_v not_o thence_o arise_v that_o none_o but_o the_o king_n and_o those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v there_o present_a the_o six_o and_o last_o instance_n mention_v by_o the_o opponent_n be_v in_o his_o thirty_o page_n and_o concern_v escuage_z grant_v to_o king_n john_n who_o by_o his_o charter_n grant_v that_o in_o such_o case_n he_o will_v summon_v arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n earl_n and_o the_o great_a baron_n unto_o such_o convention_n by_o special_a writt_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v summon_v promiscuous_o all_o other_o which_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o thence_o he_o conclude_v that_o none_o but_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la who_o he_o call_v the_o lesser_a baron_n be_v present_a but_o no_o knight_n citizens_z or_o burgess_n all_o which_o be_v grant_v yet_o in_o full_a parliament_n the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n may_v be_v there_o for_o council_n be_v call_v of_o such_o person_n as_o suit_v to_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v debate_v upon_o if_o for_o matter_n pure_o ecclesiastical_a the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n of_o lord_n and_o the_o churchman_n make_v up_o the_o council_n if_o for_o advice_n in_o immergency_n the_o king_n and_o such_o lord_n as_o be_v next_o at_o hand_n determine_v the_o conclusion_n if_o for_o escuage_z the_o king_n and_o such_o as_o be_v to_o pay_v escuage_z make_v up_o a_o council_n to_o ascertain_v the_o sum_n which_o be_v otherwise_o uncertain_a if_o for_o matter_n that_o concern_v the_o common_a liberty_n all_o sort_n be_v present_a 3._o littlet_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o as_o may_v appear_v out_o of_o the_o very_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n note_v in_o my_o former_a discourse_n 122._o britt_n pa._n 122._o page_n 258._o and_o also_o from_o a_o observation_n of_o cambden_n concern_v henry_n the_o three_o ad_fw-la summum_fw-la honorem_fw-la pertinet_fw-la say_v he_o exit_fw-la quo_fw-la rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la tertius_fw-la ex_fw-la tanta_fw-la multitudine_fw-la quae_fw-la seditiosa_fw-la ac_fw-la turbulenta_fw-la fuit_fw-la optimos_fw-la quosque_fw-la ad_fw-la commitia_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la evocaverit_fw-la second_o the_o opponent_n take_v that_o for_o grant_v that_o never_o will_v be_v viz._n that_o all_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n when_o as_o himself_o acknowledge_v a_o difference_n page_n 28._o viz._n that_o the_o baron_n be_v summon_v by_o writ_n sigillatim_fw-la as_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v but_o these_o be_v by_o general_a summons_n their_o number_n great_a and_o hard_o it_o will_v be_v to_o understand_v how_o or_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v exclude_v from_o that_o society_n i_o shall_v insist_v no_o further_o upon_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o tractate_n but_o demur_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o judgement_n upon_o the_o premise_n which_o may_v have_v be_v much_o better_a reduce_v to_o the_o main_a conclusion_n if_o the_o opponent_n in_o the_o first_o place_n have_v define_v the_o word_n parliament_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o convention_n without_o the_o people_n and_o sometime_o without_o the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o case_n former_o mention_v of_o the_o election_n of_o william_n rufus_n and_o of_o king_n steven_n and_o if_o sometime_o a_o parliament_n of_o lord_n only_o may_v be_v against_o the_o king_n and_o so_o without_o king_n or_o people_n as_o in_o the_o case_n between_o steven_n and_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o the_o case_n likewise_o concern_v king_n john_n both_o which_o also_o be_v former_o mention_v possible_o it_o may_v be_v think_v as_o rational_a for_o the_o commons_o in_o after_o age_n to_o hold_v a_o parliament_n without_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o then_o all_o the_o opponent_n labour_n be_v to_o little_a purpose_n a_o historical_a discourse_n of_o the_o uniform_a government_n of_o england_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o briton_n and_o their_o government_n this_o be_v britain_fw-mi or_o rather_o that_o part_v thereof_o in_o after_o age_n call_v saxony_n and_o england_n from_o the_o people_n name_n transplant_v thither_o the_o briton_n to_o lay_v aside_o all_o conceit_n of_o fame_n i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o issue_n of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n from_o the_o german_a and_o belgic_a shore_n induce_v hereto_o partly_o by_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n city_n 5._o caes_n come_v l._n 5._o or_o town_n and_o place_n but_o more_o of_o their_o manner_n and_o custom_n both_o in_o religion_n and_o civil_a government_n barbarian_n they_o be_v and_o so_o esteem_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v but_o refine_a barbarian_n themselves_o and_o yet_o they_o worship_v a_o invisible_a infinite_a tacit._n tacit._n anal._n 14._o amian_n lib_n 15._o caes_n come_v lib._n 6_o tacit._n omnipotent_a god_n by_o sacrifice_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o reverence_n fall_v short_a and_o rest_v upon_o their_o priest_n who_o they_o account_v the_o only_a secretary_n that_o god_n have_v on_o earth_n fear_v their_o interdict_v worse_o than_o death_n itself_o and_o in_o these_o time_n of_o uttermost_a darkness_n hold_v they_o forth_o to_o neighbour_a nation_n to_o instruct_v they_o into_o a_o high_a excellency_n then_o that_o of_o brutish_a man_n in_o their_o civil_a government_n they_o allow_v preeminence_n to_o their_o magistrate_n rather_o than_o supremacy_n and_o have_v many_o chief_n in_o a_o little_a room_n the_o roman_n call_v they_o little_a king_n for_o the_o great_a renown_n of_o their_o empire_n but_o other_o of_o more_o sobriety_n account_v they_o no_o better_a than_o lord_n 5_o caes_n come_v lib._n 5_o of_o liberty_n not_o much_o exceed_v those_o of_o a_o city_n and_o these_o though_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n independent_a upon_o each_o other_o yea_o perpetual_a enemy_n yet_o in_o time_n of_o foreign_a war_n join_v together_o to_o choose_v one_o head_n to_o command_v they_o all_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o german_n 6._o lib._n 6._o as_o caesar_n note_v but_o that_o which_o yet_o clear_v the_o matter_n be_v the_o testimony_n of_o dion_n in_o the_o life_n of_o severus_n the_o emperor_n who_o express_o say_v that_o in_o britain_n the_o people_n hold_v the_o helm_n of_o government_n in_o their_o own_o power_n so_o as_o these_o be_v not_o king_n nor_o their_o government_n monarchical_a and_o yet_o may_v be_v regular_a enough_o consider_v the_o rudeness_n that_o in_o those_o day_n overspread_v the_o world_n true_a it_o be_v that_o by_o a_o holy_a man_n this_o nation_n be_v in_o latter_a time_n of_o barbarism_n call_v tyrannorum_fw-la gens_fw-la hieron_n hieron_n the_o word_n be_v take_v mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la or_o from_o a_o common_a repute_n of_o excessive_a cruelty_n or_o oppression_n by_o superior_n as_o touch_v their_o cruelty_n i_o find_v no_o footstep_n in_o story_n somewhat_o reflect_v upon_o their_o sacrifice_n as_o if_o they_o offer_v man_n flesh_n 6._o caes_n come_v 6._o but_o that_o be_v common_a to_o the_o gault_n who_o borrow_v their_o religion_n from_o britain_n and_o it_o
church-government_n during_o these_o time_n fol._n 146._o xviii_o of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n fol._n 162._o xix_o of_o the_o court_n of_o crown_n plas_n and_o common_a law_n foe_n 165_o xx._n concern_v sheriff_n fol._n 168._o xxi_o of_o justice_n and_o law_n concern_v the_o peace_n fol._n 170._o xxii_o of_o the_o militia_n during_o these_o time_n fol._n 175._o xxiii_o a_o short_a survey_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o edward_z the_o five_o and_z richard_z the_o three_o fol._n 181._o xxiv_o of_o the_o government_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o parliament_n fol._n 187._o xxv_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o clergy_n fol._n 191._o xxvi_o a_o short_a sum_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o henry_n the_o eight_o fol._n 194._o xxvii_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o crown_n fol._n 202._o xxviii_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o these_o time_n fol._n 223._o xxix_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o convocation_n f._n 229._o xxx_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n fol._n 232._o xxxi_o of_o judicature_n fol._n 241._o xxxii_o of_o the_o militia_n fol._n 245._o xxxiii_o of_o the_o peace_n fol._n 253._o xxxiv_o of_o the_o general_a government_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o queen_n marry_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n fol._n 259._o xxxv_o of_o the_o supreme_a power_n during_o these_o time_n fol._n 268._o xxxvi_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n during_o these_o time_n fol._n 277._o xxxvii_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a during_o these_o last_o time_n fol._n 283._o xxxviii_o of_o the_o militia_n in_o these_o late_a time_n fol._n 290._o thirty-nine_o of_o the_o peace_n fol._n 297._o xl._n a_o summary_n conclusion_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n fol._n 300._o a_o preface_n contain_v a_o vindication_n of_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o more_o word_n the_o more_o fault_n be_v a_o divine_a maxim_n that_o have_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o publish_n of_o this_o second_o part_n for_o some_o time_n but_o observe_v the_o ordinary_a humour_n still_o draw_v off_o and_o pass_v a_o harsh_a censure_n upon_o my_o intention_n in_o my_o first_o part_n than_o i_o expect_v i_o do_v proceed_v to_o fulfil_v my_o course_n that_o if_o censure_n will_v be_v it_o may_v be_v upon_o better_a ground_n when_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v before_o herein_o i_o shall_v once_o more_o mind_n that_o i_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o theological_a right_n of_o king_n or_o other_o power_n but_o with_o the_o civil_a right_n in_o fact_n now_o in_o hand_n and_o because_o some_o man_n pen_n of_o late_a have_v range_v into_o a_o denial_n of_o the_o commons_o ancient_a right_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o other_o even_o to_o adnull_v the_o right_n both_o of_o lord_n and_o commons_o therein_o resolve_v all_o such_o power_n into_o that_o one_o principle_n of_o a_o king_n quicquid_fw-la libet_fw-la licet_fw-la so_o make_v the_o breach_n much_o wide_a then_o at_o the_o beginning_n i_o shall_v intend_v my_o course_n against_o both_o as_o touch_v the_o commons_o right_a joint_o with_o the_o lord_n it_o will_v be_v the_o main_a end_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o as_o touch_v the_o commons_o right_a in_o competition_n with_o the_o lord_n i_o will_v first_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o way_n what_o i_o find_v publish_v in_o a_o late_a tractate_n concern_v that_o matter_n and_o so_o proceed_v upon_o the_o whole_a the_o subject_n of_o that_o discourse_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n one_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o ancient_a parliament_n before_o the_o thirteen_o century_n consist_v only_o of_o those_o who_o we_o now_o call_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o other_o that_o both_o the_o legislative_a and_o judicial_a power_n of_o the_o parliament_n rest_v whole_o in_o they_o last_o that_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v not_o know_v nor_o hear_v of_o till_o puny_a time_n than_o these_o this_o last_o will_v be_v grant_v viz._n that_o these_o several_a title_n of_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n be_v not_o know_v in_o parliament_n till_o of_o late_a time_n nevertheless_o it_o will_v be_v insist_v upon_o that_o the_o commons_o be_v then_o there_o the_o second_o will_v be_v grant_v but_o in_o part_n viz._n that_o the_o lord_n have_v much_o power_n in_o parliament_n in_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n but_o neither_o the_o sole_a nor_o the_o whole_a the_o first_o be_v absolute_o deny_v neither_o be_v the_o same_o prove_v by_o any_o one_o instance_n or_o pregnant_a ground_n in_o all_o that_o book_n and_o therefore_o not_o clear_o demonstrate_v by_o history_n and_o record_n beyond_o contradiction_n as_o the_o title_n page_n of_o that_o book_n do_v hold_v forth_o to_o the_o world_n first_o because_o not_o one_o instance_n in_o all_o that_o book_n be_v exclusive_a to_o the_o commons_o and_o so_o the_o whole_a argument_n of_o the_o discourse_n will_v conclude_v ab_fw-la authoritate_fw-la negativa_fw-la which_o be_v no_o argument_n in_o humane_a testimony_n at_o all_o second_o the_o great_a number_n of_o instance_n in_o that_o book_n be_v by_o he_o suppose_v to_o concern_v parliament_n or_o general_a council_n of_o this_o nation_n hold_v by_o the_o representative_a thereof_o whereas_o indeed_o they_o be_v either_o but_o synodical_a convention_n for_o church_n matter_n whereunto_o the_o poor_a commons_o he_o well_o know_v may_v not_o come_v unless_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o canon_n dint_n or_o if_o they_o do_v yet_o have_v no_o other_o work_n there_o then_o to_o hear_v learn_v and_o receive_v law_n from_o the_o ecclesiastic_n and_o the_o lord_n themselves_o though_o present_a yet_o under_o no_o other_o notion_n be_v they_o then_o as_o council_n to_o the_o king_n who_o they_o can_v not_o cast_v out_o of_o their_o council_n till_o after_o age_n though_o they_o often_o endeavour_v it_o three_o the_o author_n of_o that_o tractate_n also_o well_o know_v that_o king_n usual_o make_v grant_n and_o infeodation_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n without_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o true_a that_o king_n with_o the_o lord_n do_v in_o their_o several_a age_n exercise_v ordinary_o jurisdiction_n in_o case_n of_o distributive_a justice_n especial_o after_o the_o norman_a entrance_n for_o the_o step_n be_v easy_a from_o be_v commander_n in_o war_n to_o be_v lord_n in_o peace_n but_o hard_o to_o lay_v down_o that_o power_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o justice_n which_o they_o have_v usurp_v in_o the_o rude_a time_n of_o the_o sword_n when_o man_n labour_v for_o life_n rather_o than_o liberty_n and_o no_o less_o difficult_a to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o their_o deportment_n in_o command_v of_o soldier_n and_o govern_v of_o countryman_n till_o peace_n by_o continuance_n have_v reduce_v they_o to_o a_o little_a more_o sobriety_n nor_o do_v it_o seem_v irrational_a that_o private_a difference_n between_o party_n and_o party_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o a_o more_o private_a way_n then_o to_o trouble_v the_o whole_a representative_a of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o matter_n of_o so_o mean_a concernment_n if_o then_o those_o council_n mention_v by_o the_o author_n which_o concern_v the_o king_n grant_n and_o infeodation_n and_o matter_n of_o judicature_n be_v take_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o precedent_n bring_v by_o he_o to_o maintain_v the_o thing_n aim_v at_o i_o suppose_v scarce_o one_o stone_n will_v be_v leave_v for_o a_o foundation_n to_o such_o a_o glory_v structure_n as_o be_v pretend_v in_o the_o title_n page_n of_o that_o book_n and_o yet_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o where_o such_o occasion_n have_v befall_v the_o parliament_n sit_v it_o have_v close_v with_o they_o as_o thing_n take_v up_o by_o the_o way_n four_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o author_n have_v also_o observe_v that_o all_o the_o record_n of_o antiquity_n pass_v through_o if_o not_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clergy_n only_o and_o they_o may_v think_v it_o sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o honour_v their_o write_n with_o the_o great_a title_n of_o man_n of_o dignity_n in_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n omit_v the_o commons_o as_o not_o worthy_a of_o mention_n and_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v there_o then_o present_a as_o it_o will_v appear_v they_o be_v in_o some_o of_o the_o particular_a instance_n ensue_v to_o which_o we_o come_v now_o in_o a_o more_o punctual_a consideration_n the_o first_o of_o these_o by_o his_o own_o word_n appear_v to_o be_v a_o church-mote_n or_o synod_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 673._o call_v by_o the_o archbishop_n who_o have_v no_o more_o power_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n than_o the_o author_n himself_o have_v and_o the_o several_a conclusion_n make_v therein_o do_v all_o show_v that_o the_o people_n have_v no_o work_n
they_o irrecoverable_o thus_o favourite_n instead_o of_o cement_n between_o prince_n and_o people_n become_v rock_n of_o offence_n bring_v ruin_n sometime_o to_o all_o but_o always_o to_o themselves_o the_o king_n foresee_v the_o storm_n and_o think_v it_o safe_a first_o to_o cry_v truce_n with_o the_o people_n and_o come_v to_o agreement_n with_o they_o by_o common_a consent_n 2._o prerog_n reg._n 17_o edw._n 2._o for_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o prerogative_n in_o certain_a particular_a case_n questionable_a and_o this_o sum_v up_o become_v a_o statute_n for_o future_a time_n to_o be_v a_o ne_fw-fr plus_fw-la ultra_fw-la between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n homage_n stat._n the_o homage_n the_o like_a agreement_n likewise_o be_v concern_v service_n of_o tenant_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o a_o oath_n frame_v to_o vindicate_v they_o from_o all_o encroachment_n templar_n stat._n templar_n and_o something_o be_v do_v to_o calm_v the_o clergy_n for_o the_o demolish_n of_o the_o templar_n 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