contra_fw-la strang._n the_o like_a feb._n 5._o 1623._o mark_v ker_n con_v scot_n of_o hartwoodmire_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o annualrent_a because_o it_o have_v no_o retour_fw-fr distinct_a but_o it_o retour_v quod_fw-la valetseipsum_fw-la therefore_o if_o it_o be_v in_o nonentry_n it_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o general_a declarator_n and_o the_o nonentry_n be_v find_v to_o carry_v the_o whole_a profit_n of_o the_o annualrent_a by_o exception_n in_o a_o poind_n of_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o declarator_n march_v 23._o 1631._o somervel_n con_fw-mi somervel_v of_o drum_n yea_o though_o the_o annualrent_n be_v due_a by_o the_o superior_n consent_n yet_o it_o fall_v in_o nonentry_n though_o it_o be_v due_a still_o personal_o by_o the_o personal_a obligement_n where_o there_o be_v any_o in_o this_o declarator_n the_o superior_a produce_v his_o infeftment_n need_v not_o instruct_v the_o defender_n his_o vassal_n and_o though_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v not_o express_o in_o the_o superior_n infeftment_n but_o claim_v by_o he_o as_o part_v and_o pertinent_a he_o need_v not_o instruct_v the_o same_o to_o be_v so_o unless_o the_o vassal_n disclaim_v he_o as_o superior_a in_o that_o part_n spot_n nonentry_n lord_n yester_n con_v his_o vassal_n neither_o need_v he_o instruct_v that_o the_o land_n be_v void_a since_o the_o time_n libel_v because_o that_o be_v a_o negative_a and_o prove_v itself_o unless_o the_o vassal_n instruct_v that_o it_o be_v full_a the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o general_a declarator_n be_v not_o personal_a against_o the_o vassal_n to_o pay_v the_o 〈◊〉_d mails_n etc._n etc._n but_o be_v real_a against_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o tenement_n for_o grant_v letter_n to_o poynd_a and_o apprise_n and_o so_o the_o call_n of_o a_o appearand_a heir_n be_v sufficient_a spot_n escheat_n balmiranoch_n contra_fw-la his_o vassal_n but_o if_o the_o appearand_a heir_n be_v not_o call_v but_o a_o person_n notour_o know_v to_o have_v no_o relation_n it_o be_v a_o relevant_a defence_n competent_a to_o any_o party_n call_v though_o derive_v no_o right_a from_o that_o defunct_a nicol._n nonentry_n sir_n mungo_n murruy_n 22._o and_o though_o craig_n insinuate_v that_o the_o action_n be_v real_a and_o the_o ground_n may_v be_v poynd_v for_o the_o whole_a duty_n yet_o posterior_n decision_n have_v upon_o good_a ground_n clear_v that_o as_o to_o these_o the_o superior_a be_v but_o as_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o ward_n and_o therefore_o the_o ground_n can_v be_v poynd_v neither_o be_v any_o liable_a but_o the_o intrometter_n with_o the_o fruit_n spot_n nonentry_n grace_n contra_fw-la murray_n without_o this_o declarator_n of_o nonentry_n the_o superior_a or_o his_o donatar_n can_v enter_v in_o possession_n of_o this_o void_a fie_o and_o though_o he_o possess_v he_o be_v comptable_a to_o the_o vassal_n for_o the_o mail_n and_o duty_n hope_v nonentry_n john_n brown_n contra_fw-la mcculloch_n of_o barholme_n febr._n 3._o 1631._o thomas_n ogilvy_n contra_fw-la murray_n of_o halmyro_n but_o after_o declarator_n of_o nonentry_n be_v obtain_v the_o superior_a may_v enter_v in_o possession_n any_o lawful_a way_n he_o please_v and_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o tenement_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o donatar_n and_o as_o the_o proprietar_n may_v out-put_a and_o in-put_a tenant_n therein_o and_o have_v the_o full_a profit_n and_o duty_n thereof_o which_o may_v be_v pursue_v as_o other_o ordinary_a action_n though_o it_o use_v to_o to_o be_v pursue_v under_o the_o name_n of_o special_a declarator_n which_o take_v effect_n from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o summons_n whereupon_o the_o general_a declarator_n proceed_v because_o the_o decreet_a of_o general_n declarator_n be_v only_o for_o the_o bygone_a mail_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o reach_v not_o after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o summons_n after_o which_o the_o whole_a mail_n and_o duty_n be_v due_a not_o only_o in_o ward_n holding_n and_o blench_v but_o also_o in_o fews_n as_o it_o be_v find_v that_o before_o general_a declarator_n the_o few-duty_n be_v only_o due_a so_o that_o after_o general_a declarator_n the_o whole_a profit_n july_n 19_o 1631._o earl_n of_o kinghorn_n contra_fw-la george_n strang_n julie_n 25._o 1667._o mr._n john_n harper_n contra_fw-la his_o vassal_n julie_n 11._o 1672._o robert_n fa_fw-it contra_fw-la lord_n balmiranoch_n and_o laird_n of_o powrie_n 23._o nonentry_n be_v exclude_v first_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o vassal_n and_o his_o infeftment_n during_o the_o time_n thereof_o even_o though_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v by_o he_o who_o be_v superior_a after_o his_o predecessor_n be_v denude_v four_o age_n before_o which_o must_v be_v in_o respect_n the_o new_a superior_n right_n be_v not_o know_v as_o neither_o be_v registrat_n nor_o any_o intimation_n nor_o action_n thereupon_o hope_n nonentry_n john_n arthur_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o blebo_n and_o if_o the_o vasal_n be_v infeft_v upon_o a_o charter_n from_o his_o predecessor_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o superior_a if_o the_o superior_a confirm_v it_o the_o infeftment_n be_v valid_a and_o exclude_v the_o nonentry_n from_o the_o date_n thereof_o and_o not_o from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o confirmation_n be_v simple_a hope_v nonentry_n bartoun_n and_o harvie_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o delspro_n 2._o nonentry_n be_v exclude_v by_o feus_n terce_n of_o relic_n liferent_n of_o husband_n survive_v their_o wife_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o scotland_n these_o be_v effectual_a by_o law_n and_o be_v introduce_v without_o the_o superior_n consent_n it_o be_v exclude_v also_o by_o his_o express_a consent_n by_o liferent_n or_o conjunct_a infeftment_n hold_v of_o he_o though_o the_o vassal_n may_v enter_v to_o the_o fee_n yet_o the_o liferent_a exclude_v the_o profit_n and_o therefore_o during_o the_o simple_a liferent_a the_o superior_a can_v obtain_v declarator_n of_o nonentry_n 3._o by_o the_o superior_n con_v ent_a it_o be_v also_o exclude_v by_o precept_n of_o clare_v constat_fw-la which_o acknowledge_v the_o person_n who_o die_v last_o vest_n and_o seize_v as_o of_o fie_o during_o who_o time_n the_o nonentry_n can_v be_v claim_v and_o likewise_o by_o receive_v the_o vassal_n with_o a_o novo_fw-la damus_fw-la renounce_v express_o nonentry_n if_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o superior_a before_o the_o right_n be_v transmit_v from_o he_o to_o the_o donatar_n 5._o it_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o superior_n tacit_a or_o presume_a consent_n by_o grant_v subsequent_a infeftment_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 40._o year_n march_z 19_o 1629._o earl_n of_o angus_z and_o dowglas_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o annandale_n june_n 29._o 1629._o sir_n mungo_n murray_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o inchmartine_n hope_n nonentry_n john_n artâ—â—r_fw-fr contra_fw-la laird_n of_o blebo_n for_o thereby_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o nonentry_n be_v relinquish_v not_o be_v claim_v nor_o reserve_v all_o that_o time_n which_o craig_n observe_v to_o have_v be_v find_v upon_o infeftment_n continue_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 36._o year_n but_o the_o best_a term_n as_o be_v ordinary_a and_o know_v in_o law_n be_v 40._o year_n and_o this_o be_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o prescription_n which_o will_v only_o cut_v off_o profit_n of_o nonentry_n precede_v the_o 40._o year_n but_o this_o will_v take_v it_o away_o during_o and_o after_o the_o 40._o year_n the_o like_a be_v very_o rational_o observe_v by_o craig_n to_o be_v infer_v by_o three_o subsequent_a seasine_n have_v the_o same_o presumption_n as_o three_o subsequent_a discharge_v have_v to_o infer_v exoneration_n of_o all_o bygone_n but_o these_o must_v be_v of_o three_o subsequent_a heir_n and_o not_o by_o receive_v three_o singular_a successor_n the_o nonentry_n return_v to_o the_o vassal_n or_o his_o heir_n they_o can_v make_v use_n of_o it_o against_o the_o subvassal_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o warrant_v the_o subvassal_n as_o to_o nonentry_n or_o by_o absolute_a warrandice_n general_o for_o thereby_o the_o right_n to_o the_o nonentry_n be_v jus_o superveniens_fw-la authori_fw-la accrescens_fw-la successori_fw-la but_o the_o subvassal_n must_v pay_v their_o proportion_n of_o expense_n for_o the_o gift_n but_o nonentry_n be_v not_o exclude_v because_o it_o be_v gift_v to_o the_o appearand_a heir_n of_o a_o superior_a of_o a_o subvassal_n which_o superior_a be_v obliedge_v in_o warrandice_n to_o his_o subvassal_n see_v he_o be_v not_o heir_n spot_n nonentry_n the_o like_a though_o the_o appearand_a heir_n consent_v to_o the_o subvassal_n before_o the_o gift_n laird_n of_o craichlaw_n contra_fw-la gordown_n of_o barnernie_n and_o mackie_n neither_o be_v it_o exclude_v by_o any_o base_a infeftment_n not_o be_v feu_n though_o confirm_v by_o the_o superior_a if_o it_o hold_v not_o of_o the_o superior_a for_o such_o confirmation_n import_v only_o a_o pass_n from_o recognition_n as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o last_o title_n concern_v confirmation_n but_o fews_n
serve_v without_o delay_n otherways_o they_o can_v never_o be_v serve_v there_o be_v ever_o possibility_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o men._n yet_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v enter_v before_o the_o superveniency_n even_o though_o but_o in_o the_o womb_n the_o same_o will_v take_v place_n but_o if_o the_o ascendent_n be_v actual_o enter_v the_o law_n afford_v no_o remedy_n reversion_n or_o restitution_n neither_o can_v this_o difficulty_n be_v a_o reason_n against_o the_o succcession_n ofascendents_n because_o the_o question_n be_v only_o betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o own_o child_n and_o nothing_o operat_o in_o favour_n of_o their_o brother_n and_o sister_n or_o their_o descendants_n as_o to_o the_o other_o case_n in_o the_o instance_n propose_v it_o seem_v the_o succeession_n ought_v to_o have_v depend_v till_o the_o event_n of_o the_o lawful_a issue_n of_o marion_n weir_n first_o because_o that_o have_v a_o determine_a time_n by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n viz._n the_o fift_v or_o fifty_o two_o year_n of_o her_o age_n at_o which_o time_n the_o issue_n of_o woman_n be_v repute_v extinct_a which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o men._n second_o in_o tailzy_n upon_o contract_n and_o for_o onerous_a cause_n respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o meaning_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o party_n contracter_n and_o in_o dubio_fw-la pars_fw-la mitior_fw-la est_fw-la sequenda_fw-la and_o that_o sense_n be_v to_o be_v embrace_v by_o which_o the_o provision_n can_v have_v some_o effect_n and_o not_o that_o by_o which_o they_o can_v have_v none_o whereby_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o it_o be_v blackwood_n meaning_n that_o the_o succession_n of_o his_o own_o natural_a daughter_n shall_v be_v substitute_n in_o the_o second_o member_n to_o the_o heir_n betwixt_o the_o major_a and_o she_o and_o that_o while_o these_o be_v possibe_v his_o heir_n shall_v have_v no_o place_n otherways_o the_o second_o membet_n have_v be_v elusory_a for_o if_o by_o saill_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o major_a with_o the_o say_v marion_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v major_n decease_n marions_fw-fr heir_n by_o another_o lawful_a husband_n shall_v take_v place_n her_o other_o heir_n can_v never_o take_v place_n for_o she_o can_v not_o have_v another_o lawful_a husband_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o major_n her_o first_o husband_n death_n yet_o the_o reason_n on_o the_o contrary_n be_v no_o less_o pregnant_a and_o that_o in_o this_o case_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o heir_n ascendent_a the_o heir_n near_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feer_n death_n shall_v have_v right_n immediate_o to_o succeed_v because_o the_o fee_n necessary_o must_v belong_v to_o some_o person_n and_o it_o can_v hang_v in_o the_o air_n on_o a_o future_a possibility_n which_o be_v a_o principle_n whereof_o mention_n and_o use_n have_v be_v make_v frequent_o before_o second_o if_o that_o be_v the_o meaning_n then_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o major_n death_n the_o land_n be_v true_o nullius_fw-la and_o so_o as_o caduciary_n behove_v to_o shall_v to_o the_o king_n as_o vltimus_fw-la haeres_fw-la but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o express_v that_o no_o place_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o major_n other_o heir_n till_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o heir_n of_o marion_n weir_n the_o defficulty_n seem_v the_o same_o that_o the_o fee_n shall_v be_v pendent_a and_o nullius_fw-la it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o even_o in_o that_o other_o case_n the_o major_n other_o heir_n will_v succeed_v notwithstanding_o that_o provision_n which_o do_v but_o resolve_v in_o apersonalobligation_n to_o those_o heir_n to_o forebear_v yet_o they_o be_v heir_n and_o if_o contrary_a the_o provision_n they_o shall_v enter_v it_o will_v give_v interest_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o marion_n weir_n to_o compel_v the_o major_n heir_n have_v enter_v to_o denude_v themselves_o in_o their_o favour_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o this_o case_n and_o as_o to_o the_o reason_n upon_o the_o contrary_a though_o it_o may_v seem_v blackwood_n interest_n that_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o natural_a daughter_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o second_o place_n yet_o non_o fuit_fw-la habilis_fw-la modus_fw-la to_o make_v the_o fee_fw-mi pendent_n and_o nullius_fw-la but_o to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o main_a reason_n otherways_o the_o second_o member_n behove_v to_o be_v elusory_a it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o elusory_a because_o the_o most_o ordinary_a and_o hope_a case_n be_v that_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v heir_n betwixt_o the_o major_a and_o marion_n who_o if_o they_o have_v die_v without_o issue_n the_o land_n will_v have_v fall_v to_o marion_n heir_n by_o another_o lawful_a husband_n and_o not_o to_o the_o major_n other_o heir_n so_o that_o the_o case_n which_o fall_v out_o that_o there_o be_v no_o child_n procreate_v betwixt_o the_o major_a and_o marion_n be_v not_o fear_v and_o so_o not_o provide_v for_o as_o it_o ofttimes_o fare_v in_o such_o case_n therefore_o we_o conceive_v it_o more_o probable_a that_o in_o all_o case_n that_o person_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o defunct_n death_n be_v in_o be_v bear_v or_o unborn_a may_v be_v heir_n and_o immediate_o enter_v so_o soon_o as_o by_o the_o birth_n it_o appear_v who_o may_v be_v serve_v there_o have_v a_o late_a case_n occur_v and_o be_v determine_v on_o that_o occasion_n the_o late_a earl_n of_o leven_n tailzy_v his_o estate_n and_o dignity_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n which_o faill_v to_o the_o elder_a heir_n female_a without_o division_n which_o faill_v to_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rothess_n which_o faill_v to_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n melvil_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o earl_n of_o levens_n sister_n which_o faill_v to_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o weemes_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o mother_n leven_n leave_v three_o daughter_n after_o he_o who_o die_v all_o un-entered_n rothess_n have_v no_o second_o son_n david_n melvil_n second_o son_n to_o the_o lord_n melvil_n take_v a_o brieve_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o serve_v himself_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leven_n the_o earl_n of_o rothess_n take_v a_o gift_n of_o the_o nonentry_n in_o the_o name_n of_o sr._n william_n bruce_n who_o raise_v a_o advocation_n of_o the_o brieve_n with_o a_o declarator_n that_o while_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o a_o second_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rothess_n body_n david_n melvil_n nor_o no_o son_n of_o a_o subsequent_a branch_n can_v be_v enter_v or_o declare_v that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o nonentrie_n both_o member_n of_o the_o say_a declarator_n the_o lord_n do_v sustain_v and_o stop_v the_o service_n albeit_o many_o inconvenience_n be_v represent_v thence_o arise_v as_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o active_a title_n for_o pursue_v the_o right_n of_o the_o family_n or_o for_o receive_v vassal_n nor_o any_o access_n to_o the_o estate_n passiuè_fw-fr by_o creditor_n but_o the_o lord_n do_v reserve_v to_o the_o special_a declarator_n how_o far_o the_o nonentry_n will_v reach_v whether_o to_o the_o retoured_a duty_n only_o or_o to_o the_o full_a rent_n but_o many_o of_o the_o lordswerc_n of_o opinion_n that_o david_n melvil_n shall_v enter_v as_o heir_n of_o tilzie_n yet_o so_o that_o if_o the_o chancellor_n have_v a_o second_o son_n he_o or_o his_o issue_n will_v succeed_v as_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n to_o david_n melvil_n and_o neither_o his_o own_o heir_n of_o line_n nor_o the_o earl_n of_o weemes_n second_n son_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o david_n melvil_n death_n the_o chancellor_n second_o son_n will_v be_v a_o near_a heir_n of_o tailzie_n to_o david_n than_o his_o own_o son_n as_o be_v of_o a_o prior_n branch_n of_o the_o tailzie_n feb._n 22._o 1677._o sr._n william_n bruce_n contra_fw-la david_n melvil_n but_o the_o lord_n find_v that_o the_o nonentrie_n by_o the_o special_a declarator_n can_v not_o reach_v to_o the_o full_a rent_n but_o only_o to_o the_o retoured_a duty_n see_v the_o apparent_a heir_n be_v neither_o in_o culpa_fw-la nor_o mora_fw-la which_o do_v only_o infer_v the_o full_a duty_n and_o therefore_o find_v the_o donatar_n have_v right_a to_o the_o retoured_a duty_n and_o that_o the_o remainder_n continue_v in_o haereditate_fw-la jacente_fw-la to_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o lord_n malvil_n as_o curator_n datus_fw-la bonis_fw-la of_o the_o estate_n of_o leven_n by_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o estate_n as_o a_o tutor_n or_o as_o if_o a_o heir_n have_v be_v enter_v july_n 24._o 1677._o inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la 51._o it_o come_v ofttimes_o to_o pass_v that_o through_o the_o unclear_a conception_n of_o clause_n of_o provision_n it_o become_v dubious_a who_o be_v thereby_o constitut_o foot_n and_o who_o liferenter_fw-la as_o be_v ordinary_a when_o sum_n of_o
that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v by_o man_n 2._o that_o man_n be_v a_o free_a creature_n have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o himself_o and_o of_o all_o thing_n in_o so_o far_o as_o by_o his_o obedience_n to_o god_n he_o be_v not_o restrain_v 3._o that_o this_o freedom_n of_o man_n be_v in_o his_o own_o power_n and_o may_v be_v restrain_v by_o his_o voluntar_n engagement_n which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o fulfil_v or_o take_v they_o up_o more_o summarily_a the_o first_o principle_n of_o right_o be_v obedience_n freedom_n and_o engagement_n there_o be_v also_o three_o prime_a principle_n of_o the_o positive_a law_n who_o aim_n and_o terest_n be_v the_o profit_n and_o utility_n of_o man_n as_o the_o natural_a law_n be_v in_o equo_fw-la so_o the_o positive_a law_n be_v in_o bono_fw-mi or_o utili_fw-la and_o upon_o those_o two_o leg_n do_v justice_n move_v in_o give_v every_o man_n his_o right_n if_o man_n have_v not_o fall_v there_o have_v be_v no_o distinction_n betwixt_o bonum_fw-la and_o equum_fw-la nor_o have_v there_o be_v anything_o more_o profitable_a than_o the_o full_a follow_v of_o the_o natural_a law_n but_o man_n be_v now_o deprave_v and_o want_v justice_n or_o that_o willingness_n to_o give_v every_o man_n his_o right_n and_o apt_a to_o fraud_n or_o force_n therefore_o in_o this_o estate_n it_o be_v profitable_a for_o he_o to_o quit_v something_o of_o that_o which_o by_o equity_n be_v his_o due_n for_o peace_n and_o quietness_n sake_n rather_o than_o to_o use_v compulsion_n and_o quarrel_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o find_v out_o expedient_n and_o help_v to_o make_v equity_n effectual_a and_o therefore_o to_o make_v up_o society_n of_o man_n that_o they_o may_v mutual_o defend_v one_o another_o and_o procure_v to_o one_o another_o their_o right_n and_o also_o to_o set_v clear_a limit_n to_o every_o man_n property_n and_o to_o maintain_v traffic_n and_o commerce_n among_o themselves_o and_o with_o other_o so_o that_o the_o three_o principle_n of_o positive_a law_n may_v be_v society_n property_n and_o commerce_n the_o principle_n of_o equity_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o right_n and_o law_n the_o principle_n of_o positive_a law_n be_v the_o final_a cause_n or_o end_n for_o which_o law_n be_v make_v and_o right_n constitute_v and_o order_v and_o all_o of_o they_o may_v aim_v at_o the_o maintenance_n flourish_v and_o peace_n of_o society_n the_o security_n of_o property_n and_o the_o freedom_n of_o commerce_n and_o so_o the_o narrative_n of_o statute_n do_v common_o bear_v the_o motive_n introductory_n towards_o some_o of_o these_o head_n 18._o obedience_n be_v that_o submission_n and_o sequacity_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o man_n to_o the_o authority_n and_o will_n of_o his_o maker_n immediate_o obliege_v without_o any_o tie_n upon_o he_o by_o himself_o intimate_v to_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n light_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o conscience_n whereby_o man_n distinguish_v betwixt_o right_n and_o wrong_n betwixt_o what_o be_v duty_n and_o what_o be_v not_o duty_n hence_o do_v arise_v these_o obligation_n upon_o man_n which_o be_v not_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n or_o engagement_n nor_o by_o the_o will_n of_o man_n but_o by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o these_o be_v fit_o call_v obediential_a obligation_n the_o first_o and_o most_o general_a of_o these_o be_v to_o love_v the_o lord_n our_o god_n with_o all_o our_o heart_n and_o our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o upon_o which_o say_v our_o saviour_n hang_v all_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n matth._n 22._o vers_fw-la 40._o which_o be_v a_o clear_a demonstration_n from_o his_o mouth_n of_o the_o dependence_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n upon_o this_o principle_n such_o be_v also_o the_o obligation_n betwixt_o husband_n and_o wife_n parent_n and_o child_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o restitution_n reparation_n and_o remuneration_n in_o all_o which_o we_o be_v engage_v not_o by_o our_o will_n and_o consent_n and_o such_o be_v the_o obligation_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v quasi_fw-la ex_fw-la contractu_fw-la because_o they_o find_v they_o obligatory_a and_o yet_o not_o by_o contract_n and_o not_o advert_v this_o their_o rise_n from_o obedience_n reduce_v they_o to_o contract_n by_o a_o qua_v 19_o where_o obedience_n end_v there_o freedom_n begin_v and_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v free_a in_o all_o thing_n where_o this_o obedience_n have_v not_o tie_v he_o until_o he_o oblige_v himself_o it_o be_v a_o great_a mercy_n to_o man_n that_o god_n have_v oblige_v he_o only_o in_o a_o few_o necessary_a moral_a duty_n and_o have_v leave_v he_o free_a in_o much_o more_o without_o any_o tie_n upon_o he_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n but_o with_o a_o liberty_n ad_fw-la contradictoria_fw-la that_o he_o may_v do_v or_o not_o do_v and_o ad_fw-la contraria_fw-la that_o he_o may_v do_v this_o or_o the_o contrair_n provide_v that_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v even_o where_o he_o be_v free_a be_v order_v and_o direct_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n it_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o both_o learned_a and_o pious_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o indifferent_a in_o actu_fw-la exercito_fw-la or_o as_o it_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o circumstance_n but_o that_o then_o every_o thing_n be_v a_o duty_n or_o a_o sin_n and_o that_o because_o all_o thing_n must_v be_v do_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o to_o mutual_a edification_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n and_o so_o be_v not_o free_a that_o we_o must_v make_v account_n of_o every_o idle_a word_n and_o that_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o try_v all_o thing_n and_o to_o hold_v that_o which_o be_v best_a these_o reason_n indeed_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o free_a as_o to_o this_o contradiction_n either_o to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n or_o not_o and_o to_o edification_n and_o use_v or_o not_o but_o do_v not_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v duty_n or_o necessity_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o action_n itself_o of_o which_o either_o part_n of_o the_o contradiction_n may_v be_v choose_v so_o that_o either_o part_n be_v useful_a and_o order_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n as_o say_v the_o apostle_n he_o that_o observe_v a_o day_n observe_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o that_o observe_v not_o do_v so_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o likewife_n in_o that_o undeniable_a instance_n of_o marriage_n wherein_o the_o apostle_n debate_v of_o the_o conveniency_n to_o marry_v or_o not_o to_o marry_o do_v conclude_v so_o that_o he_o that_o marry_v do_v well_o but_o he_o that_o marry_v not_o do_v better_a whereby_o both_o part_n of_o the_o contradiction_n be_v approven_v and_o that_o which_o be_v less_o profitable_a be_v say_v to_o be_v well_o do_v therefore_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o duty_n which_o be_v necessary_a and_o wherein_o we_o be_v oblige_v though_o we_o mistake_v or_o be_v wilful_o ignorant_a by_o the_o very_a weight_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o command_n wherein_o the_o order_n of_o what_o be_v forbid_v to_o god_n glory_n will_v not_o justify_v as_o we_o may_v not_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o as_o those_o who_o kill_v the_o apostle_n be_v far_o from_o be_v justify_v though_o they_o think_v they_o do_v god_n good_a service_n thereby_o these_o thing_n be_v bona_fw-la honesta_fw-la &_o mala_fw-la inhonesta_fw-la but_o matter_n of_o expediency_n be_v but_o bona_fw-la utilia_fw-la or_o mala_fw-la inutilia_fw-la and_o not_o inhonesta_fw-la and_o therefore_o our_o duty_n in_o these_o be_v that_o which_o we_o conceive_v most_o to_o be_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o good_a of_o ourselves_o and_o other_o but_o if_o we_o do_v mistake_v and_o choose_v that_o which_o be_v less_o expedient_a for_o these_o end_n we_o be_v free_a god_n seem_v to_o do_v with_o man_n as_o prince_n do_v with_o their_o ambassador_n to_o who_o they_o give_v some_o express_a instruction_n wherein_o they_o have_v no_o latitude_n in_o their_o negotiation_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n to_o do_v as_o they_o shall_v judge_v most_o fit_a upon_o the_o place_n wherein_o if_o act_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la they_o mistake_v and_o do_v not_o that_o which_o be_v most_o fit_a they_o be_v not_o culpable_a so_o man_n be_v send_v into_o the_o world_n to_o behold_v the_o work_n of_o god_n and_o to_o glorify_v he_o for_o do_v whereof_o he_o have_v some_o rule_n write_v in_o his_o heart_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n be_v allow_v to_o do_v as_o he_o conceive_v most_o conducible_a thereto_o that_o whether_o heeat_a or_o drink_v or_o whatsoever_o else_o he_o do_v he_o do_v all_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n it_o be_v a_o sad_a rack_n to_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n if_o their_o error_n and_o mistake_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o
as_o a_o formal_a and_o a_o proportional_a aliment_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o creditor_n of_o mr._n andrew_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la lady_n carberry_n his_o wife_n from_o this_o communion_n of_o good_n it_o follow_v also_o that_o there_o be_v a_o communion_n of_o debt_n whereby_o the_o husband_n be_v liable_a for_o the_o wife_n debt_n though_o it_o shall_v both_o exceed_v she_o and_o his_o movable_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n or_o of_o her_o other_o heritable_a right_n but_o this_o be_v not_o find_v to_o hold_v in_o matter_n of_o wrong_n or_o criminal_a thing_n and_o so_o the_o husband_n find_v not_o liable_a for_o a_o spuilzie_n or_o wrongous_a intromission_n commit_v by_o his_o wife_n without_o his_o knowledge_n or_o approbation_n during_o the_o marriage_n february_n 2._o 1628._o scot_n contra_fw-la katherine_n banks_n and_o james_n neil_n the_o same_o be_v observe_v by_o spot_n husband_n and_o wife_n inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la these_o be_v do_v stante_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la without_o the_o husband_n consent_n and_o yet_o the_o husband_n find_v liable_a for_o the_o damnage_n of_o a_o milne_n demolish_v by_o his_o wife_n as_o praeposita_fw-la negotiis_fw-la and_o by_o his_o domestic_a servant_n though_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o country_n spot_n husband_n and_o wife_n laird_n ludqhairn_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o marishal_n neither_o be_v a_o husband_n find_v liable_a for_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o contraveen_a the_o act_n of_o a_o kirk_n session_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la a_o husband_n find_v liable_a for_o his_o interest_n for_o his_o wife_n tutor_n count_n not_o only_o what_o she_o be_v liable_a for_o during_o her_o widovity_n but_o during_o the_o time_n of_o a_o former_a husband_n his_o successor_n be_v always_o first_o discuss_v as_o to_o what_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o time_n march_v 28._o 1629._o mathison_n contra_fw-la waristonn_n yea_o without_o the_o discuss_n of_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n primo_fw-la loco_fw-la where_o the_o intromission_n be_v before_o both_o marriage_n but_o prejudice_n to_o the_o defender_n to_o pursue_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n as_o accord_n february_n 18._o 1663._o dumbar_n of_o hemprig_n contra_fw-la lord_n frazer_n but_o a_o husband_n be_v not_o find_v liable_a for_o furniture_n give_v by_o merchant_n to_o his_o wife_n without_o his_o consent_n she_o have_v go_v to_o london_n without_o his_o warrant_n except_o in_o so_o far_o as_o her_o ordinar_n expense_n will_v have_v amount_v to_o if_o she_o have_v stay_v at_o home_n though_o her_o husband_n have_v not_o inhibit_v she_o july_n 6._o 1677._o john_n allan_n contra_fw-la earl_n and_o countess_n of_o southesk_n after_o inhibition_n against_o wife_n the_o husband_n be_v not_o liable_a for_o any_o thing_n they_o contract_v except_o what_o be_v furnish_v suitable_a to_o their_o quality_n and_o where_o the_o husband_n can_v instruct_v that_o he_o sufficient_o provide_v his_o wife_n otherways_o july_n the_o 25._o 1676._o 〈◊〉_d campbel_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o abden_n the_o like_a be_v find_v at_o the_o same_o time_n concern_v the_o furniture_n of_o the_o lady_n monteith_n but_o this_o obligement_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v only_o for_o his_o interest_n 〈◊〉_d mariti_fw-la the_o debt_n itself_o do_v not_o proper_o become_v he_o but_o only_o it_o may_v take_v effect_n against_o his_o person_n and_o good_n during_o the_o marriage_n but_o if_o that_o interest_n be_v dissolve_v by_o his_o own_o or_o his_o wife_n death_n there_o will_v be_v no_o far_o process_n against_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n nic._n de_fw-fr reverentia_fw-la maritali_fw-la campbel_n contra_fw-la dumbar_n and_o though_o there_o be_v litis_fw-la contestation_n before_o the_o wife_n death_n the_o husband_n be_v find_v free_a 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v ordain_v by_o interloqutor_n to_o find_v caution_n to_o pay_v what_o shall_v be_v decern_v july_n 11._o 1664._o dumbar_n of_o hemprig_n contra_fw-la lord_n frazer_n so_o likeways_o a_o husband_n decern_v with_o his_o wife_n for_o his_o interest_n she_o die_v before_o execution_n he_o be_v free_a of_o the_o debt_n december_n 28._o 1665._o damn_v rachel_n burnet_n contra_fw-la leper_n the_o like_a where_o the_o husband_n be_v hold_v as_o confess_v upon_o refuse_v to_o give_v his_o oath_n of_o calumny_n february_n 26._o 1668._o george_n graham_n contra_fw-la grizel_n touris_fw-la and_o kelhead_n her_o husband_n so_o likewise_o a_o husband_n decern_v with_o his_o wife_n for_o his_o interest_n have_v die_v before_o execution_n his_o successor_n be_v find_v free_a of_o thedebt_a hope_n transfer_v francis_n kinloch_n contra_fw-la dumbar_n but_o the_o contrair_n be_v find_v where_o the_o husband_n be_v denunce_v upon_o the_o decreet_a and_o have_v sell_v his_o wife_n portion_n of_o land_n ibidem_fw-la earl_n of_o murray_n contra_fw-la lord_n st._n colmb_n the_o like_a where_o the_o decreet_a against_o the_o husband_n after_o his_o wife_n decease_n be_v only_o find_v effectual_a in_o so_o far_o as_o may_v extend_v to_o his_o wife_n three_o part_n of_o his_o movable_n february_n 7._o 1629._o brown_n contra_fw-la dalmahoy_n and_o a_o husband_n be_v find_v liable_a for_o his_o wife_n debt_n after_o her_o death_n in_o so_o far_o as_o may_v be_v extend_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o her_o life-rent_a duty_n rest_v at_o her_o death_n february_n 1._o 1662._o sir_n james_n cuninghame_n against_o thomas_n dalmahoy_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v always_o liable_a for_o his_o wife_n debt_n even_o after_o her_o death_n in_o quantum_fw-la est_fw-la lucratus_fw-la which_o can_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v by_o every_o benefit_n or_o tocher_n marriage_n be_v a_o onerous_a contract_n where_o a_o tocher_n be_v give_v ad_fw-la sustinenda_fw-la onera_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la and_o for_o the_o wife_n provision_n by_o law_n or_o paction_n after_o the_o man_n death_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v only_o be_v account_v lucratus_fw-la when_o the_o benefit_n he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n do_v far_o exceed_v these_o onera_fw-la december_n 23._o 1665._o damn_v rachel_n burnet_n against_o leper_n and_o even_o in_o case_n he_o be_v lucratus_fw-la the_o wife_n heretage_n must_v be_v first_o discuss_v january_n 23._o 1678._o agnes_n wilkie_n contra_fw-la stuart_n and_o morison_n a_o husband_n be_v charge_v summary_o for_o his_o interest_n upon_o a_o decreet_a obtain_v against_o his_o wife_n before_o the_o marriage_n and_o denunce_v thereupon_o yet_o not_o be_v undertake_v by_o he_o or_o affect_v his_o good_n before_o his_o death_n he_o be_v liberat_fw-la march_v 20._o 1627._o know_v contra_fw-la kneiland_n the_o like_a though_o not_o only_a horning_n be_v use_v against_o the_o husband_n but_o arrestment_n thereupon_o january_n 23._o 1678._o agnes_n wilkie_n contra_fw-la stuart_n and_o morison_n but_o a_o husband_n have_v give_v bond_n of_o borrow_a money_n for_o his_o wife_n furniture_n be_v find_v liable_a therefore_o after_o her_o death_n july_n 7._o 1680._o slowan_n contra_fw-la lord_n bargainie_n but_o that_o the_o husband_n land_n or_o here_o table_n right_n will_v be_v liable_a for_o his_o wife_n debt_n there_o be_v neither_o decision_n nor_o ground_n for_o it_o these_o not_o be_v in_o communione_n bonorum_fw-la it_o be_v more_o dubious_a and_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v undecided_a whether_o the_o heritable_a debt_n of_o the_o wife_n will_v affect_v the_o husband_n quoad_fw-la mobilia_fw-la but_o see_v it_o be_v a_o communion_n of_o good_n only_o movable_n it_o shall_v be_v also_o of_o debt_n movable_a though_o in_o communi_fw-la forma_fw-la as_o tutor_n or_o curator_n so_o husband_n will_v be_v decern_v general_o for_o their_o interest_n yet_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o tutor_n and_o curator_n will_v be_v liable_a in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o have_v the_o pupil_n mean_n but_o i_o never_o hear_v that_o there_o be_v distinction_n whether_o the_o wife_n debt_n do_v exceed_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o man_n movable_n which_o be_v her_o proportion_n of_o the_o same_o but_o indefinite_o it_o hatheffect_n against_o the_o husband_n person_n by_o caption_n or_o his_o 〈◊〉_d by_o poind_v but_o a_o wife_n heritable_a bond_n become_v not_o her_o husband_n though_o uplift_v by_o she_o or_o make_v movable_a by_o a_o charge_n during_o the_o marriage_n see_v she_o then_o re-imployed_n the_o money_n for_o annualrent_n february_n 〈◊〉_d 1679._o alexander_n cockburn_n contra_fw-la george_n burn._n 14._o these_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o man_n and_o wife_n during_o the_o marriage_n but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o their_o interest_n after_o the_o dissolution_n thereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o by_o our_o custom_n donation_n between_o man_n and_o wife_n stante_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la be_v revocable_a by_o the_o giver_n during_o life_n which_o our_o custom_n have_v take_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o this_o reason_n be_v render_v ne_o unituo_fw-la amore_fw-la se_fw-la spolient_fw-la thus_o a_o donation_n betwixt_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v find_v annul_v by_o the_o
july_n 4._o 1667._o cuming_n of_o alter_fw-la contra_fw-la lumsdean_n this_o hypothecation_n be_v find_v to_o give_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ground_n right_o not_o only_o to_o detain_v but_o to_o bring_v back_o the_o tenant_n good_n to_o the_o ground_n de_fw-fr recenti_fw-la december_n 11._o 1672._o william_n crichtoun_n contra_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o not_o ex_fw-la intervallo_fw-la february_n 9_o 1679._o park_n contra_fw-la cockburn_n of_o riselaw_n but_o this_o hypothecation_n be_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o appryzer_n without_o diligence_n or_o possession_n july_n 29._o 1675._o lord_n panmoor_n contra_fw-la collistoun_n the_o like_a hypothecation_n be_v competent_a to_o teind-master_n for_o their_o teind_n even_o though_o the_o heretor_fw-la get_v a_o rent_n for_o the_o whole_a or_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n stock_n and_o teind_v joint_o he_o be_v thereby_o liable_a as_o intromettor_n which_o be_v extend_v to_o minister_n for_o their_o benefice_n or_o stipend_n whereby_o they_o may_v have_v access_n to_o any_o intromet_a with_o the_o teind_n out_o of_o which_o the_o stipend_n be_v modify_v not_o only_o for_o the_o intrometter_n proportion_n of_o his_o land_n but_o in_o solidum_fw-la for_o his_o whole_a teind_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o intromission_n july_n 6._o 1625._o mortoun_n contra_fw-la scot_n which_o hold_v though_o the_o intromettor_n have_v a_o wodset_n of_o stock_n and_o teind_v whereby_o he_o have_v but_o his_o annualrent_n march_v 21._o 1633._o mr._n gilbert_n key_n contra_fw-la mr._n james_n grace_n and_o carmichael_n and_o this_o be_v find_v not_o only_o in_o benefice_a minister_n but_o in_o stipendiaries_n who_o may_v either_o take_v they_o to_o the_o tenant_n or_o their_o master_n intromet_v spot_n kirkman_n mr._n andrew_n ker_n contra_fw-la gilchrist_n there_o be_v with_o we_o no_o hypothecation_n in_o land_n for_o the_o price_n or_o money_n borrow_v express_o to_o buy_v it_o nicol._n quae_fw-la in_o fraudem_fw-la paterson_n contra_fw-la scarlet_n and_o the_o preference_n of_o relic_n for_o implement_n of_o their_o contract_n of_o marriage_n out_o of_o their_o husband_n movable_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o other_o creditor_n be_v not_o a_o hypothecation_n but_o a_o privilege_n personal_a 63._o permutation_n or_o excambion_n and_o sale_n be_v so_o congenerous_a contract_n especial_o in_o our_o custom_n that_o the_o same_o work_n will_v explain_v both_o by_o hold_v out_o in_o what_o they_o do_v agree_v and_o in_o what_o they_o differ_v permutation_n or_o exchange_n be_v a_o contract_n whereby_o one_o thing_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v give_v for_o another_o which_o if_o it_o be_v money_n as_o it_o be_v current_n for_o good_n or_o ware_n under_o which_o all_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v buy_v be_v comprehend_v than_o its_o sale_n or_o emption_n and_o vendition_n these_o contract_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o both_o be_v perfect_v according_a to_o law_n and_o our_o custom_n by_o sole_a consent_n naked_a paction_n be_v now_o efficatious_a and_o though_o neither_o of_o the_o thing_n exchange_v be_v deliver_v the_o agreement_n be_v valid_a but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o latent_fw-la vitiosity_n if_o it_o impede_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o thing_n buy_v the_o roman_n give_v action_n they_o redhibitoriam_fw-la to_o restore_v and_o annual_a the_o bargain_n or_o quanti_fw-la minoris_fw-la for_o make_v up_o the_o buyer_n interest_n but_o if_o the_o seller_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o vitiosity_n or_o insufficiency_n he_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o make_v it_o good_a unless_o he_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v free_a of_o that_o or_o in_o general_a of_o any_o other_o fault_n but_o if_o he_o know_v he_o be_v liable_a if_o it_o be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o buyer_n or_o of_o itself_o evident_a or_o know_v in_o which_o case_n the_o seller_n be_v only_o oblige_v if_o he_o express_o paction_n our_o custom_n allow_v make_v up_o of_o latent_fw-la insufficiency_n of_o which_o before_o but_o these_o contract_n differ_v first_o in_o the_o material_n which_o in_o sale_n must_v be_v money_n as_o such_o and_o as_o a_o liquid_a price_n else_o if_o it_o be_v respect_v as_o a_o body_n or_o indefinite_a quantity_n as_o uncoyn_v or_o uncurrent_a money_n or_o if_o it_o be_v buy_v by_o the_o weight_n or_o intrinsic_a value_n or_o if_o money_n of_o one_o country_n be_v exchange_v with_o money_n of_o another_o country_n have_v no_o common_a standard_n here_o be_v no_o sale_n but_o exchange_n neither_o be_v exchange_n of_o money_n loan_n because_o it_o be_v not_o as_o a_o liquid_a quantity_n as_o when_o so_o much_o english_a money_n be_v give_v for_o the_o floren_n crown_n or_o gilder_n and_o the_o remit_v thereof_o the_o price_n must_v be_v also_o certain_a or_o which_o may_v be_v ascertain_v as_o such_o a_o person_n give_v or_o as_o shall_v be_v have_v from_o other_o by_o the_o seller_n for_o the_o like_a good_n or_o as_o such_o a_o person_n shall_v appoint_v which_o if_o exorbitant_a may_v be_v redact_v ad_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la boni_fw-la viri_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o consist_v though_o the_o arbitrament_n be_v make_v the_o buyer_n second_o excambion_n and_o sale_n differ_v main_o in_o this_o that_o in_o sale_n delivery_n of_o the_o good_n or_o thing_n buy_v with_o the_o obligation_n of_o warrandice_n in_o case_n of_o eviction_n which_o be_v employ_v in_o sale_n though_o not_o express_v be_v the_o implement_n of_o it_o on_o the_o cellar_n part_n even_o though_o the_o buyer_n know_v and_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o seller_n yet_o he_o can_v demand_v no_o more_o but_o delivery_n and_o warrandice_n but_o contrarways_o the_o price_n must_v be_v make_v the_o seller_n and_o he_o may_v refuse_v it_o if_o he_o can_v show_v another_o right_n but_o in_o excambion_n delivery_n must_v be_v make_v on_o either_o part_n and_o the_o thing_n deliver_v must_v become_v thereby_o the_o receiver_n else_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v another_o it_o may_v be_v refuse_v before_o delivery_n and_o if_o it_o be_v evict_v after_o the_o contract_n become_v void_a and_o the_o other_o party_n have_v regress_n to_o what_o he_o give_v in_o excambion_n which_o follow_v even_o singular_a successor_n though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v and_o though_o the_o singular_a successor_n be_v by_o apprize_a etc._n etc._n prio_fw-la to_o the_o eviction_n november_n 21._o 1623._o earl_n of_o montrose_n contra_fw-la sir_n john_n ker._n and_o that_o without_o necessity_n to_o instruct_v that_o he_o who_o crave_v regress_n have_v right_a when_o he_o change_v any_o further_a than_o by_o the_o narrative_a of_o the_o excambion_n which_o be_v of_o a_o old_a date_n in_o a_o charter_n from_o the_o king_n bearing_z these_o land_n to_o have_v be_v dispone_v in_o excambion_n for_o the_o defender_n land_n and_o that_o the_o excamber_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v regress_n without_o mention_n of_o assignays_n albeit_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi be_v assignay_n july_n 14._o 1629._o laird_n of_o wardess_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o balcomy_n where_o it_o be_v also_o find_v that_o no_o person_n need_v to_o be_v cite_v to_o obtain_v regress_n but_o the_o present_a proprietar_n of_o the_o land_n excamb_v and_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o contracter_n and_o no_o intervenient_a author_n july_n 2._o 1629._o inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la 64._o sale_n may_v consist_v in_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o prohibit_v such_o as_o buy_v of_o plea_n by_o member_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o person_n have_v employment_n about_o the_o session_n as_o advocat_n clerk_n writer_n etc._n etc._n agent_n and_o their_o servant_n wherein_o by_o plea_n be_v not_o understand_v thing_n wherein_o there_o may_v be_v contraversie_n but_o wherein_o there_o be_v process_n actual_o depend_v and_o call_v and_o not_o decern_v july_n 6._o 1625._o mowat_n contra_fw-la mcclane_n july_n 30._o 1635._o sir_n robert_n richardson_n centra_fw-la cranstoun_n riddel_n but_o the_o prohibition_n do_v not_o annul_v the_o right_n or_o hinder_v process_n but_o be_v a_o ground_n whereupon_o deprivation_n may_v follow_v by_o the_o act_n as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n june_n 5._o 1611._o adam_n cunninghame_n advocate_n contra_fw-la maxwel_n of_o drumcoltrane_n sale_n be_v perfect_v and_o the_o thing_n deliver_v the_o property_n thereof_o become_v the_o buyer_n if_o it_o be_v the_o seller_n and_o there_o be_v no_o dependence_n of_o it_o till_o the_o price_n be_v pay_v or_o secure_v as_o be_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n neither_o hypothecation_n of_o it_o for_o the_o price_n hope_v de_fw-fr empto_fw-la john_n parker_n contra_fw-la stevin_n law_n nic._n quae_fw-la in_o fraudem_fw-la creditorum_fw-la paterson_n contra_fw-la scarlet_n in_o fale_v there_o may_v be_v earnest_a interpose_v or_o reversion_n grant_v or_o the_o commissory_a paction_n or_o clause_n irritant_fw-la adject_v that_o if_o the_o price_n be_v not_o pay_v the_o sale_n shall_v be_v void_a or_o the_o same_o
be_v indirect_o more_o than_o the_o ordinary_a annualrent_n and_o so_o fall_v under_o the_o act_n 1597._o and_o on_o the_o other_o that_o improper_a wodsetts_n be_v there_o express_v and_o proper_a wodsetts_n seem_v ex_fw-la proposito_fw-la omit_v and_o in_o proper_a wodsetts_n all_o hazard_n lie_v upon_o the_o wodsetter_n of_o set_v the_o land_n of_o dead_a poor_a and_o waste_a we_o shall_v leave_v this_o to_o every_o man_n private_a judgement_n till_o public_a judgement_n cast_v the_o balance_n but_o all_o proper_a wodsetts_n before_o 1661._o be_v restrict_v to_o the_o annualrent_a by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1661._o cap._n 62._o if_o upon_o offer_n of_o security_n the_o wodsetter_n will_v not_o quite_o possession_n he_o be_v countable_a from_o the_o offer_n as_o have_v be_v often_o decide_v since_o that_o act._n there_o use_v also_o in_o wodsetts_n and_o reversion_n to_o be_v include_v a_o condition_n to_o set_v the_o wodsett_n land_n for_o such_o time_n to_o begin_v after_o redemption_n which_o if_o it_o be_v far_o within_o the_o true_a worth_n be_v usurary_n and_o be_v declare_v so_o parl._n 1449._o cap._n 19_o that_o land_n provide_v to_o be_v set_v for_o tack_n not_o near_o the_o true_a worth_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v keep_v yet_o such_o a_o tack_v be_v sustain_v see_v the_o wodsetter_n have_v not_o his_o full_a annualrent_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o liferent_a reserve_v in_o the_o wodsett_n and_o the_o wodsetter_n be_v the_o constituents_a brother_n and_o so_o like_a to_o be_v for_o his_o portion_n natural_a whereof_o the_o tack_v be_v a_o part_n june_n 21._o 1662._o laird_n of_o polwart_n contra_fw-la home_n but_o in_o other_o case_n such_o a_o tack_v be_v find_v null_a by_o the_o say_a act_n but_o not_o by_o the_o act_n betwixt_o debtor_n and_o creditor_n february_n 15._o 1666._o my_o lord_n ley_n contra_fw-la porteous_n 75._o this_o much_o for_o usury_n of_o annualrent_a by_o contract_n or_o paction_n it_o be_v also_o due_a of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o the_o obligation_n of_o recompense_n and_o reparation_n and_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o all_o contract_v bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la it_o be_v due_a ex_fw-la mora_fw-la by_o the_o delay_n of_o the_o debtor_n which_o be_v understand_v after_o he_o be_v require_v for_o the_o same_o or_o that_o the_o term_n be_v past_a nam_fw-la dies_fw-la interpellat_n pro_fw-la homine_fw-la and_o in_o other_o contract_n by_o litiscontestation_n but_o our_o custom_n have_v little_a use_n of_o that_o distinction_n neither_o follow_v it_o that_o rule_n but_o where_o annualrent_a be_v not_o agree_v first_o ordinary_o it_o be_v not_o due_a till_o horning_n be_v use_v against_o the_o debtor_n and_o that_o by_o a_o special_a statute_n 1621._o cap._n 20._o yea_o though_o the_o horning_n be_v not_o registrat_n and_o so_o null_a as_o to_o escheat_n it_o be_v find_v valid_a as_o to_o the_o annualrent_a july_n 16._o 1673._o isabel_n ker_n contra_fw-la parochioner_n of_o moramside_n but_o it_o be_v find_v not_o competent_a by_o way_n of_o special_a charge_n in_o the_o suspension_n of_o the_o principal_a debt_n but_o ordinary_o by_o ordinary_a action_n july_n 2._o 1629._o purveyance_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o craigie_n where_o dury_n his_o opinion_n be_v that_o if_o the_o charger_n have_v raise_v horning_n upon_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o will_v have_v be_v sustain_v summary_o and_o be_v now_o ordinary_o sustain_v summary_o by_o a_o special_a charge_n when_o the_o sum_n be_v charge_v for_o or_o suspend_v but_o it_o be_v once_o due_a it_o not_o only_o continue_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o person_n denounce_v but_o still_o thereafter_o till_o payment_n july_n 4._o 1642._o huntley_n contra_fw-la heir_n of_o mr._n john_n manson_n 2._o annualrent_a provide_v by_o a_o bond_n for_o one_o year_n though_o it_o express_v not_o for_o all_o year_n thereafter_o yet_o continue_v due_a till_o payment_n decemb._n 2._o 1628._o blair_n contra_fw-la ramsay_n the_o like_a where_o one_o term_n be_v only_o in_o the_o bond_n spot_n usury_n keith_n contra_fw-la bruce_n and_o where_o annualrent_a be_v promise_v for_o a_o time_n by_o a_o letter_n it_o be_v find_v still_o due_a till_o payment_n january_n 13._o 1669._o george_n home_n contra_fw-la seaton_n of_o menzies_n 3._o it_o be_v due_a by_o use_n of_o payment_n only_o without_o express_a paction_n march_v 4._o 1628._o forrester_n contra_fw-la clerk_n 4._o annualrent_a be_v ordain_v to_o be_v due_a to_o cautioner_n by_o their_o principal_n for_o sum_n pay_v by_o they_o as_o cautioner_n by_o the_o clause_n of_o relief_n as_o be_v damange_n and_o interest_n though_o the_o bond_n bear_v no_o annualrent_n by_o statute_n of_o session_n decemb._n 21._o 1620._o hope_v usury_n torry_n contra_fw-la dowhill_n dec._n 4._o 1629._o 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la johnstoun_n where_o the_o clause_n of_o relief_n bear_v only_o to_o relieve_v the_o cautioner_n of_o his_o caution_n and_o not_o of_o all_o damage_n the_o like_a though_o there_o be_v no_o further_a distress_n against_o the_o cautioner_n but_o registration_n january_n 24._o 1627._o i._o wauchton_n contra_fw-la l._n of_o innerweek_n and_o this_o be_v extend_v to_o co-principals_a have_v clause_n of_o mutual_a relief_n of_o cost_n skaith_o etc._n etc._n novemb_n 15._o 1627._o black_a of_o largo_n contra_fw-la william_n dick._n 5._o annualrent_a be_v due_a without_o paction_n by_o tutor_n and_o curator_n to_o their_o pupil_n of_o which_o former_o in_o the_o obligation_n betwixt_o they_o 6._o annualrent_a be_v find_v due_a without_o paction_n by_o a_o heir-male_n for_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o heir-female_a though_o not_o require_v for_o many_o year_n and_o that_o still_o from_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n july_n 5._o 1610._o calhound_n contra_fw-la l._n of_o luss._n the_o like_a by_o a_o husband_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o annualrent_a of_o the_o tocher_n payable_a by_o the_o father_n though_o the_o tocher_n be_v never_o pay_v hope_v husband_n and_o wife_n baird_n contra_fw-la gordoun_n spot_n usury_n mr._n john_n skeen_n contra_fw-la mr._n john_n hart._n 7._o annualrent_a be_v find_v due_a for_o the_o price_n of_o land_n possess_v by_o the_o buyer_n without_o paction_n hope_v usury_n mr._n james_n stirling_n contra_fw-la mr._n david_n ogilvy_n february_n 17._o 1624._o dury_n of_o that_o ilk_fw-mi contra_fw-la lord_n ramsay_n the_o like_a though_o the_o delay_n of_o payment_n be_v not_o the_o debtor_n salt_n november_n 14._o 1628._o cuming_n contra_fw-la cuming_n spot_n usury_n home_n contra_fw-la laird_n rentoun_n annualrent_a be_v not_o find_v due_a without_o paction_n for_o a_o sum_n lend_v to_o a_o old_a man_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o creditor_n shall_v become_v the_o debtor_n heir_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v heir_n annualrent_a be_v not_o find_v due_a decemb._n 11._o 1662._o george_n logie_n contra_fw-la logie_n but_o the_o lord_n do_v sometime_o allow_v annualrent_a or_o a_o equivalent_a expense_n among_o merchant_n and_o they_o do_v so_o in_o a_o provision_n by_o a_o father_n to_o his_o natural_a daughter_n payable_a at_o her_o marriage_n which_o be_v find_v so_o favourable_a not_o to_o hasten_v she_o to_o marry_v that_o annualrent_n be_v allow_v she_o see_v the_o condition_n be_v in_o her_o power_n june_n 25._o 1664._o margaret_n inglis_n contra_fw-la thomas_n inglis_n the_o roman_n allow_v annual_a till_o it_o equal_v the_o principal_a but_o no_o further_o but_o our_o custom_n have_v no_o such_o restriction_n yet_o we_o restrict_n the_o english_a double_a bond_n to_o the_o single_a sum_n and_o annualrent_a thereof_o but_o no_o further_o then_o till_o it_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o principal_a see_v by_o the_o tenor_n of_o such_o bond_n it_o appear_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n that_o no_o more_o shall_v be_v demand_v in_o any_o case_n january_n 2._o 1679._o sir_n alexander_n frazer_n and_o leyes_n burnet_n contra_fw-la sir_n james_n hamiltoun_n annual_a upon_o annual_a be_v condemn_v of_o all_o when_o it_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o first_o paction_n but_o it_o be_v ordinar_n by_o posterior_n contract_n to_o accumulate_v annualrent_n and_o make_v it_o a_o principal_a and_o so_o both_o that_o which_o be_v first_o principal_a and_o that_o which_o be_v once_o annual_a bear_v annual_a so_o also_o annual_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o decreet_a follow_v thereupon_o and_o horning_n will_v bear_v annual_a see_v there_o be_v no_o limitation_n but_o this_o will_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o annual_n in_o time_n come_v after_o the_o horning_n and_o last_o annualrent_a pay_v by_o a_o cautioner_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o session_n will_v bear_v annual_a because_o to_o he_o it_o be_v a_o principal_n annualrent_a be_v also_o find_v due_a without_o paction_n for_o money_n expend_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o bourdeaux_n decemb._n 8._o 1677._o antonieta_n peron_n contra_fw-la morison_n to_o return_v to_o location_n all_o thing_n may_v
be_v give_v and_o expire_v which_o in_o all_o decreet_n proceed_v upon_o citation_n require_v fifteen_o day_n in_o which_o address_n may_v bemade_v to_o the_o lord_n three_o decreet_n of_o baron_n have_v no_o execution_n by_o horning_n which_o go_v of_o course_n upon_o the_o decreet_n precept_n and_o execution_n of_o other_o judge_n ordinary_a so_o that_o all_o the_o execution_n upon_o their_o sentence_n be_v only_o poind_v or_o corporal_a punishment_n as_o to_o which_o if_o there_o be_v any_o process_n for_o capital_a punishment_n the_o lord_n will_v very_o easy_o grant_v advocation_n as_o they_o do_v advocate_n cause_n from_o inferior_a judge_n not_o only_o upon_o incompotency_n but_o upon_o intricacy_n and_o importance_n so_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o important_a than_o the_o life_n of_o man_n they_o will_v easy_o advocate_n such_o process_n wherein_o baron_n shall_v not_o proceed_v summary_o to_o execution_n but_o both_o they_o and_o other_o inferior_a judge_n ordinary_a shall_v after_o sentence_n at_o least_o abide_v term_n of_o law_n by_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v give_v remeed_o by_o advocation_n or_o suspension_n of_o execution_n for_o though_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o criminal_a jurisdiction_n they_o do_v ordinary_o advocate_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v suspend_v criminal_a process_n to_o the_o effect_n the_o same_o may_v be_v remit_v to_o competent_a and_o unsuspect_a judge_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o doubtfulness_n in_o the_o case_n the_o lord_n will_v remit_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o justice_n four_o the_o court_n of_o baron_n or_o freeholders_n be_v not_o court_n of_o record_n in_o which_o write_v use_v to_o be_v registrat_n 64._o as_o the_o court_n of_o baron_n and_o freeholders_n have_v these_o restriction_n more_o than_o the_o inferior_a judge_n so_o they_o have_v this_o advantage_n ordinary_o that_o all_o the_o profit_n and_o issue_n of_o their_o court_n belong_v to_o themselves_o whereas_o sheriff_n stewart_n and_o bailiff_n of_o royalty_n be_v countable_a to_o the_o king_n see_v these_o be_v the_o king_n court_n but_o bailiff_n of_o regality_n be_v not_o countable_a because_o though_o they_o be_v the_o king_n court_n yet_o the_o king_n have_v gift_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o court_n by_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o regality_n if_o then_o a_o infeftment_n contain_v court_n the_o profit_v thereof_o be_v carry_v therewith_o though_o not_o express_v but_o ordinary_o they_o bear_v cum_fw-la curiis_fw-la earumque_fw-la exitibus_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o amerciament_n of_o court_n or_o there_o other_o issue_n or_o there_o privilege_n on_o the_o breaker_n of_o arreeistment_n lose_v their_o tack_n to_o their_o master_n within_o their_o barony_n be_v not_o comprehend_v within_o public_a confiscation_n reserve_v to_o the_o king_n 65._o fortalice_n be_v also_o inter_v regalia_z and_o be_v not_o carry_v by_o the_o fee_n unless_o express_v or_o at_o least_o the_o land_n be_v erect_v in_o barony_n by_o fortalice_n be_v understand_v all_o strength_n build_v for_o public_a defence_n whether_o that_o appear_v by_o common_a fame_n or_o reputation_n such_o as_o all_o the_o king_n castle_n whereof_o many_o be_v now_o in_o private_a hand_n as_o proprietar_n or_o heritable_a keeper_n thereof_o or_o constable_n of_o the_o same_o such_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o dunstafnage_n carrick_n skipnes_n and_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o argyl_n the_o constabulary_a of_o forfar_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o strathmore_n the_o constabulary_a of_o dundie_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n hattoun_n and_o when_o these_o castle_n be_v dispone_v either_o in_o property_n or_o custody_n the_o infeftment_n thereof_o carry_v therewith_o not_o only_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o castle_n but_o the_o dependency_n thereof_o as_o garden_n orchard_n park_n meadow_n and_o other_o ground_n possess_v by_o the_o king_n or_o keeper_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o all_o rent_n annuity_n jurisdiction_n and_o privilege_n thereunto_o belong_v which_o may_v be_v instruct_v by_o their_o charter_n their_o court-book_n or_o other_o write_v or_o instrument_n and_o even_o by_o witness_n prove_v long_a possession_n albeit_o the_o infeftment_n of_o constabulary_a bear_v only_o in_o general_n officium_fw-la constabularii_fw-la cum_fw-la feodis_fw-la &_o divoriis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la which_o be_v find_v to_o extend_v to_o the_o proclaim_n and_o ride_v of_o fair_n anterior_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o office_n and_o exerce_v criminal_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o town_n where_o the_o fair_n be_v hold_v during_o these_o fair_n but_o not_o to_o extend_v to_o other_o fair_n recent_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n or_o to_o jurisdiction_n at_o other_o time_n july_n 18._o 1676._o earl_n of_o kinghorn_n contra_fw-la town_n of_o forfar_n the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o the_o process_n betwixt_o hattoun_n and_o the_o town_n of_o dundie_n in_o anno_fw-la 1679._o wherein_o multitude_n of_o witness_n be_v examine_v upon_o either_o part_n and_o the_o emolument_n privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o constabulary_a be_v decern_v according_a to_o the_o probation_n and_o particular_o 20_o shilling_n sterling_a yearly_a for_o which_o the_o town_n of_o dundie_n count_v in_o exchequer_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o constable_n which_o be_v find_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n albeit_o there_o be_v a_o discharge_n thereof_o grant_v to_o the_o town_n by_o scrymzour_n constable_n of_o dundie_n which_o be_v not_o find_v effectual_a against_o hattoun_n his_o singular_a successor_n in_o the_o office_n by_o appryse_v december_n 9_o 1679._o inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la 66._o the_o case_n be_v more_o doubtful_a as_o to_o other_o fortalice_n which_o be_v not_o repute_v to_o have_v be_v the_o king_n castle_n craig_n opinion_n be_v that_o all_o strong_a hold_n be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v build_v for_o public_a defence_n and_o not_o for_o private_a safety_n wherein_o turris_fw-la pinnata_fw-la be_v comprehend_v have_v turret_n or_o round_n upon_o the_o angles_n from_o whence_o shot_n may_v be_v direct_v alongst_o all_o the_o wall_n and_o therefore_o much_o more_o may_v castle_n with_o bartizen_n or_o band_n that_o be_v strong_a and_o high_a wall_n surround_v the_o castle_n or_o if_o the_o castle_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o place_n natural_o strong_a which_o may_v give_v suspicion_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o occasion_n of_o rebellion_n and_o not_o to_o be_v patent_n and_o accessible_a at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o most_o of_o all_o if_o there_o be_v regular_a fortification_n of_o stone_n or_o earth_n certain_o such_o fortress_n or_o fortification_n whereby_o place_n be_v make_v of_o that_o strength_n which_o be_v accustom_v to_o secure_v against_o public_a enemy_n in_o war_n may_v not_o be_v build_v without_o the_o king_n warrant_n and_o if_o otherwise_o build_v may_v be_v demolish_v and_o the_o builder_n punish_v but_o long_a possession_n presume_v a_o warrant_n and_o as_o such_o fortalice_n may_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v at_o first_o the_o king_n from_o the_o very_a inspection_n of_o the_o fortalice_n and_o its_o proper_a use_n so_o long_a possession_n may_v take_v off_o that_o presumption_n and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v build_v main_o for_o private_a use_n in_o time_n of_o trouble_n with_o the_o king_n consent_n but_o we_o need_v not_o insist_v in_o these_o question_n see_v tower_n and_o fortalice_n do_v now_o pass_v in_o course_n in_o charter_n yet_o though_o these_o be_v express_v if_o it_o appear_v the_o fortress_n have_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o can_v be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o annex_v property_n the_o right_a of_o they_o will_v only_o resolve_v into_o a_o heritable_a keep_n so_o that_o the_o king_n in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o insurrection_n may_v make_v use_n of_o such_o strong_a hold_n and_o put_v garrison_n therein_o see_v keep_v do_v not_o exclude_v the_o king_n own_o necessary_a use_n neither_o will_v the_o express_v of_o fortalice_n general_o empower_v the_o vassal_n to_o build_v such_o strength_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o public_a war_n because_o the_o clause_n can_v only_o import_v such_o fortalice_n as_o then_o be_v build_v but_o i_o see_v no_o ground_n to_o extend_v fortalice_n to_o all_o house_n with_o batlement_n or_o with_o turret_n or_o round_n which_o can_v only_o infer_v private_a safety_n against_o robber_n plunderer_n or_o fly_a party_n but_o nothing_o proper_a for_o a_o siege_n or_o public_a defence_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o these_o may_v pass_v as_o house_n or_o pertinent_o and_o as_o to_o that_o ground_n craig_n adduce_n that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o hold_v any_o fortalice_n against_o the_o king_n or_o to_o deny_v he_o or_o these_o commission_v by_o he_o access_n by_o arm_a force_n and_o yet_o delivery_n of_o any_o other_o private_a right_n may_v be_v refuse_v to_o the_o king_n without_o hazard_n whence_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o king_n must_v have_v great_a right_o and_o interest_n in_o
earl_n of_o argile_n as_o donatar_n to_o his_o father_n forefaulture_n see_v the_o king_n have_v do_v no_o deed_n to_o accept_v mcleod_n as_o his_o immediate_a vassal_n but_o that_o he_o be_v infeft_v by_o precept_n out_o of_o the_o chanclery_n pass_v of_o course_n 6._o superior_n nor_o their_o donatar_n need_v not_o instruct_v the_o superior_n right_a but_o the_o vassal_n must_v acknowledge_v it_o or_o disclaim_v he_o upon_o his_o peril_n so_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o casuality_n of_o marriage_n february_n 25._o 1662._o arbuthnet_n contra_fw-la keith_n which_o will_v not_o hold_v if_o the_o right_n of_o superiority_n be_v new_o acquire_v and_o no_o infeftment_n give_v to_o the_o vassal_n or_o his_o predecessor_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o the_o superior_n infeftment_n give_v he_o interest_n to_o pursue_v reduction_n and_o improbation_n against_o all_o party_n even_o against_o his_o own_o vassal_n who_o will_v be_v force_v to_o produce_v their_o right_n under_o the_o certification_n to_o be_v declare_v null_n or_o false_a and_o feign_a though_o when_o they_o be_v produce_v they_o may_v defend_v they_o 7._o superiority_n carry_v a_o right_a to_o the_o service_n and_o duty_n contain_v in_o the_o vassal_n reddendo_fw-la and_o that_o not_o only_o personal_o against_o the_o vassal_n upon_o any_o personal_a obligation_n or_o contract_n in_o write_n but_o also_o by_o virtue_n of_o intromission_n in_o meddle_v with_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n for_o all_o such_o intromettor_n may_v be_v pursue_v and_o distress_v personal_o for_o the_o duty_n contain_v in_o the_o reddendo_fw-la which_o be_v grant_v to_o master_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o their_o tack_v duty_n against_o tenant_n and_o all_o intromettor_n with_o the_o rent_n be_v much_o more_o competent_a to_o the_o superior_a for_o his_o feu-duty_n or_o other_o service_n in_o kind_n how_o far_o this_o will_v be_v extend_v to_o blensh-duty_n have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o former_a title_n and_o as_o to_o service_n which_o be_v annual_a as_o win_v and_o lead_v of_o peat_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v not_o due_a if_o they_o be_v not_o require_v yearly_o in_o due_a time_n whether_o they_o be_v due_a by_o vassal_n to_o the_o superior_a or_o tenant_n to_o their_o master_n january_n penult_n 1624._o carnowsie_a contra_fw-la keith_n so_o service_n of_o harrage_n and_o carriage_n in_o a_o feu-duty_n be_v find_v not_o due_a but_o when_o demand_v within_o the_o year_n june_n 27._o 1662._o mr._n david_n watson_n contra_fw-la mr._n james_n elleis_n 8._o but_o also_o the_o superiority_n carry_v the_o right_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o reddendo_fw-la real_o against_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o fee_n for_o which_o he_o have_v action_n of_o poind_v of_o the_o ground_n against_o the_o vassal_n and_o all_o singular_a successor_n to_o he_o whereby_o he_o may_v appryze_v the_o good_n upon_o the_o ground_n or_o the_o ground-right_a and_o property_n of_o the_o land_n the_o say_n duty_n be_v liquidat_n upon_o repayment_n whereof_o the_o land_n be_v redeemable_a as_o in_o other_o appryzing_n 9_o superiority_n carry_v the_o right_a of_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o vassal_n land_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o if_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o superior_a in_o his_o own_o infeftment_n either_o implicit_o as_o be_v a_o barony_n lordship_n or_o earldom_n or_o express_o have_v the_o power_n of_o court_n and_o their_o issue_n and_o though_o the_o superior_a grant_v the_o same_o to_o the_o vassal_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o exclusive_a of_o his_o own_o right_n but_o cumulative_a therewith_o how_o far_o superiority_n carry_v the_o right_a of_o thirlage_n of_o the_o vassal_n land_n to_o their_o superior_n milns_n when_o the_o vassal_n have_v not_o grant_v to_o they_o the_o privilege_n of_o milns_n and_o multar_n will_v appear_v among_o servitude_n of_o which_o hereafter_o 10._o superiority_n carry_v all_o the_o casualty_n thereof_o require_v declarator_n to_o heir_n and_o singular_a successor_n hoc_fw-la ipso_fw-la that_o they_o have_v the_o superiority_n establish_v in_o their_o person_n and_o do_v not_o fall_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o superior_a as_o to_o bygone_n before_o his_o death_n unless_o gift_v or_o liquidat_n by_o sentence_n march_v 5._o 1611._o dowglas_n contra_fw-la captain_n crawford_n february_n 19_o 1635._o cunninghame_n contra_fw-la stuart_n july_n 11._o 1673._o robert_n fa_fw-it contra_fw-la lord_n balmerino_n and_o laird_n of_o pourie_n but_o feu-duty_n or_o any_o casuality_n may_v be_v separate_a from_o the_o superiority_n by_o sentence_n or_o assignation_n and_o therefore_o a_o disposition_n of_o the_o superiority_n be_v find_v to_o imply_v a_o assignation_n to_o the_o feu-duty_n by-gone_a which_o be_v to_o the_o vassal_n himself_o need_v no_o intimation_n and_o be_v valid_a against_o a_o singular_a successor_n infeft_v in_o the_o land_n in_o superiority_n december_n 14._o 1676._o earl_n of_o argile_n contra_fw-la lord_n mcdonald_n 11._o a_o superior_a of_o kirk-land_n pursue_v his_o vassal_n for_o his_o reddendo_fw-la be_v not_o exclude_v till_o he_o instruct_v that_o he_o consent_v to_o the_o surrender_n conform_v to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1633._o annex_v the_o superiority_n of_o kirk-land_n to_o the_o crown_n reserve_v the_o feu-duty_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o erection_n who_o consent_v to_o the_o surrender_n which_o be_v presume_v in_o possessorio_fw-la june_n 27._o 1662._o mr._n david_n watson_n contra_fw-la mr._n james_n elleis_n 12._o superior_n be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v appryzer_n or_o adjudger_n for_o a_o year_n duty_n albeit_o the_o superior_a allege_v a_o better_a right_o than_o the_o appryzer_n but_o the_o infeftment_n to_o bear_v salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la &_o svo_fw-la july_n 4._o 1667._o george_n shein_n contra_fw-la james_n chrystie_n yet_o a_o superior_a have_v receive_v a_o appryzer_n be_v not_o find_v exclude_v from_o any_o right_n to_o the_o property_n though_o he_o make_v no_o reservation_n thereof_o see_v his_o receive_n be_v necessary_a july_n 19_o 1664._o hospital_n of_o glasgow_n contra_fw-la robert_n campbel_n but_o a_o superior_a be_v charge_v to_o receive_v a_o adjudger_n be_v find_v to_o have_v his_o option_n either_o to_o receive_v he_o for_o a_o year_n rent_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o sum_n adjudge_v for_o get_v assignation_n to_o the_o adjudication_n be_v redeemable_a by_o the_o vassal_n from_o the_o superior_a and_o without_o any_o year_n entry_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o redemption_n see_v the_o vassal_n be_v not_o change_v as_o be_v provide_v par._n 1439._o cap._n 36._o june_n 10._o 1671._o sir_n francis_n scot_n of_o thirlestain_n contra_fw-la lord_n drumlanerk_n 13._o and_o a_o superior_a be_v also_o oblige_v to_o receive_v a_o donatar_n upon_o the_o king_n presentation_n gratis_o without_o present_a payment_n of_o the_o nonentry_n duty_n till_o declarator_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v he_o lose_v his_o superiority_n during_o his_o life_n june_n 25._o 1680._o laird_n of_o blair_n contra_fw-la lord_n montgomerie_n 14._o a_o superior_a must_v also_o receive_v his_o sub-vassal_n who_o his_o immediate_a vassal_n refuse_v to_o enter_v without_o further_a instruct_v of_o the_o vassal_n right_o but_o by_o receipt_n of_o the_o feu-duty_n by_o he_o as_o superior_a wherein_o the_o mediate_v superior_a supplet_fw-la vicem_fw-la of_o the_o immediate_a salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la june_n 28._o 1672._o menzies_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o a_o superior_a can_v exclude_v a_o appryzer_n or_o adjudger_n within_o the_o legal_a from_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d till_o he_o pay_v a_o year_n rend_v december_n 3._o 1672._o mr._n hendry_n hay_o contra_fw-la earlstoun_n 15._o and_o if_o a_o superior_a or_o any_o to_o his_o behoof_n take_v the_o gift_n of_o his_o own_o ward_n he_o be_v find_v to_o have_v no_o interest_n to_o extend_v it_o further_o against_o his_o vissal_n infeft_v with_o absolute_a warrandice_n then_o to_o a_o proportional_a part_n of_o the_o composition_n and_o expense_n february_n 15._o 1665._o boyd_n of_o penkil_n cintra_fw-la tenant_n of_o carslooth_n the_o like_a where_o the_o ward_n have_v fall_v after_o the_o vassal_n right_o for_o if_o it_o have_v fall_v before_o he_o can_v have_v nothing_o december_n 1._o 1676._o lord_n lindsay_n contra_fw-la bargallon_n 16._o superior_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o receive_v upon_o resignation_n or_o by_o confirmation_n and_o have_v accept_v resignation_n it_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o resigner_n heir_n there_o be_v no_o infeftment_n upon_o the_o resignation_n before_o the_o resigner_n death_n november_n 14._o 1677._o sir_n william_n purves_n contra_fw-la strachan_n of_o kinadie_n 17._o superiority_n fall_v to_o more_o person_n do_v not_o oblige_v the_o vassal_n to_o take_v infeftment_n of_o they_o all_o but_o if_o heir_n portioner_n of_o the_o elder_a july_n 30._o 1678._o lady_n lus_o contra_fw-la inglis_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o the_o superiority_n fall_v to_o many_o singular_a successor_n by_o apprize_a or_o otherway_n the_o vassal_n
exclude_v nonentry_n while_o they_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o there_o be_v also_o show_v neither_o be_v it_o exclude_v by_o tact_n set_v by_o the_o vassal_n which_o though_o they_o stand_v as_o real_a right_n against_o purchaser_n by_o statute_n yet_o have_v no_o effect_n against_o superior_n in_o prejudice_n of_o their_o proper_a casualty_n neither_o be_v it_o elide_v by_o charter_n or_o precept_n grant_v by_o the_o superior_a though_o contain_v warrandice_n till_o infeftment_n thereupon_o march_v 20._o 1630._o john_n hay_o contra_fw-la laird_n of_o achname_n neither_o be_v it_o exclude_v by_o appryse_v and_o charge_v thereupon_o without_o offer_n of_o a_o year_n rend_v of_o the_o land_n or_o annualrent_a of_o the_o money_n feb._n 3._o 1681._o hendry_n keir_n contra_fw-la hendryson_n neither_o be_v it_o exclude_v because_o the_o vassal_n be_v not_o in_o mora_fw-la be_v hinder_v by_o a_o question_n of_o bastardy_n against_o he_o spot_n nonentry_n 〈…〉_z contra_fw-la naiper_n of_o wrightshouses_n nor_o do_v the_o vassal_n minority_n stop_v nonentry_n of_o land_n not_o be_v ward_n nor_o restore_v the_o minor_a as_o lese_v for_o as_o have_v be_v now_o show_v it_o be_v not_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o vassal_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o right_n that_o infer_v nonentry_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o superior_n fault_n it_o will_v be_v a_o personal_a exclusion_n against_o he_o nonentry_n be_v most_o favourable_a when_o extend_v as_o to_o the_o retoured_a duty_n but_o as_o to_o the_o full_a rent_n it_o be_v capable_a of_o many_o other_o exception_n and_o do_v not_o always_o run_v from_o the_o citation_n in_o the_o general_n declarator_n as_o if_o a_o superior_a raise_v his_o declarator_n and_o also_o reduction_n of_o the_o vassal_n seasine_n though_o he_o reduce_v the_o seasine_a he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o full_a rent_n till_o the_o decreet_a of_o reduction_n and_o declarator_n novemb_n 26_o 1672._o earl_n of_o argyle_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o macleud_n yea_o if_o the_o superior_a do_v not_o insist_v but_o only_o use_v citation_n which_o may_v be_v at_o the_o vassal_n dwell_v house_n and_o never_o come_v to_o knowledge_n or_o the_o vassal_n be_v a_o pupil_n without_o any_o tutor_n it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o lord_n will_v sustain_v the_o whole_a duty_n from_o the_o citation_n but_o from_o the_o time_n the_o vassal_n become_v contumacious_a and_o queensberry_n have_v interpose_v kelhead_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o vassal_n who_o thereupon_o pursue_v declarator_n of_o nonentry_n though_o the_o infeftment_n be_v find_v null_a yet_o the_o disposition_n be_v find_v to_o carry_v a_o gift_n to_o the_o casualty_n of_o the_o superiority_n and_o the_o vassal_n be_v only_o find_v liable_a for_o the_o rent_n after_o the_o interloquitor_n sustain_v the_o disposition_n as_o a_o gift_n of_o nonentry_n and_o where_o a_o tailzie_n be_v find_v to_o exclude_v a_o second_o branch_n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v hope_n of_o a_o former_a branch_n the_o land_n be_v find_v in_o nonentry_n as_o to_o the_o retoured_a mail_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o full_a rent_n see_v the_o heir_n do_v not_o forbear_v to_o enter_v through_o wilfulness_n but_o of_o necessity_n julie_n 24._o 1677._o lord_n melvil_n and_o david_n melvil_n his_o son_n contra_fw-la sir_n william_n bruce_n and_o where_o a_o singular_a successor_n to_o the_o superior_a pursue_v nonentry_n it_o be_v not_o sustain_v till_o he_o produce_v his_o progress_n from_o the_o acknowledge_v superior_a the_o full_a duty_n be_v not_o find_v due_a from_o the_o citation_n julie_n 18._o 1680._o earl_n of_o queensberry_n contra_fw-la irwin_n of_o cove_n and_o craig_n relate_v that_o where_o the_o defunct_a die_v in_o battle_n for_o his_o superior_a nonentry_n shall_v have_v no_o place_n we_o shall_v not_o here_o speak_v of_o common_a exception_n which_o extinguish_v all_o right_n as_o prescription_n homologation_n or_o the_o privilege_n of_o these_o who_o be_v absent_a reipublicae_fw-la causa_fw-la as_o to_o the_o question_n whether_o nonentry_n subsequent_a to_o ward_n whereby_o the_o superior_a or_o his_o donatar_n be_v in_o possession_n require_v any_o declarator_n craig_n and_o skeen_n upon_o the_o word_n nonentry_n be_v for_o the_o negative_a and_o since_o had._n and_o durie_n observe_v march_v 23._o 1622._o lesly_n contra_fw-la pitcaple_n that_o the_o lord_n find_v that_o where_o the_o superior_a pursue_v both_o for_o the_o ward_n and_o subsequent_a nonentry_n that_o he_o or_o his_o donatar_n not_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o the_o ward_n behove_v to_o declare_v the_o nonentry_n which_o will_v only_o carry_v the_o retoured_a mail_n till_o declarator_n the_o next_o casuality_n of_o the_o superiority_n be_v the_o relief_n due_a by_o the_o vassal_n to_o his_o superior_a for_o his_o enter_v he_o in_o the_o fie_o as_o the_o lawful_a successor_n of_o the_o vassal_n and_o though_o relee_v be_v only_o considerable_a in_o ward-holdings_a and_o use_n to_o be_v subjoin_v to_o ward_n yet_o all_o fies_z which_o require_v renovation_n be_v liable_a to_o relief_n and_o therefore_o relief_n be_v here_o immediate_o subjoin_v to_o nonentry_n 26._o relief_n be_v general_o treat_v upon_o by_o the_o fewdists_n the_o original_a whereof_o cujace_n ascribe_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n extant_a in_o the_o novel_n bear_v it_o to_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o several_a place_n that_o the_o superior_a shall_v have_v that_o year_n rend_v in_o which_o he_o receive_v a_o new_a vassal_n in_o his_o clientel_n which_o therefore_o by_o most_o of_o the_o feudal_n custom_n be_v extend_v to_o the_o singular_a successor_n of_o the_o vassal_n who_o in_o some_o place_n pay_v for_o their_o entry_n the_o five_o of_o the_o price_n of_o the_o fie_o and_o a_o five_o of_o that_o five_o whereby_o if_o the_o price_n be_v 100_o crown_n the_o composition_n for_o the_o entry_n will_v be_v 24._o crown_n 27._o but_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o france_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o vassal_n if_o he_o be_v minor_a pay_v no_o relief_n but_o he_o and_o his_o fie_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o superior_a as_o in_o ward_n or_o custody_n whereby_o the_o superior_a have_v the_o whole_a profit_n more_o than_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o education_n and_o entertainment_n of_o the_o minor_a valsal_n which_o cease_v with_o his_o majority_n and_o there_o be_v no_o relief_n due_a but_o if_o the_o vassal_n heir_n at_o his_o death_n be_v major_a his_o fie_o be_v liable_a to_o his_o superior_a for_o relief_n which_o distinction_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o english_a magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o quantity_n of_o the_o relief_n by_o heir_n in_o england_n be_v in_o ward-holdings_a or_o military_a fies_z 100_o pound_n sterling_a for_o a_o earldom_n 100_o mark_n for_o a_o baronry_n and_o 100_o shilling_n for_o any_o other_o military_a fie_o which_o be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v one_o soldier_n and_o if_o the_o fie_o be_v less_o and_o liable_a only_o for_o a_o share_n of_o the_o entertainment_n of_o a_o soldier_n it_o be_v liable_a proportional_o relief_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o france_n be_v for_o a_o barony_n 100_o frank_n and_o for_o any_o other_o military_a fie_o 15._o but_o if_o it_o answer_v not_o to_o the_o entertainment_n of_o one_o soldier_n it_o pay_v for_o every_o aiker_n 12._o denier_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o military_a fie_o but_o that_o which_o the_o english_a call_v sockage_n the_o reddendo_fw-la whereof_o be_v not_o military_a service_n but_o some_o other_o payment_n or_o performance_n which_o be_v double_v the_o first_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o vassal_n the_o one_o half_a thereof_o be_v the_o relief_n which_o be_v a_o real_a burden_n for_o which_o the_o superior_a may_v poynd_v or_o distrenzie_a all_o good_n upon_o the_o ground_n but_o as_o to_o singular_a successor_n the_o most_o ancient_a feudal_n custom_n make_v they_o only_o to_o descend_v to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o first_o vassal_n who_o collateral_n have_v no_o right_n but_o be_v like_o our_o kindly_a tenant_n by_o the_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n yet_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o superior_a they_o be_v ofttimes_o admit_v in_o the_o lie_n and_o be_v only_o liable_a for_o relief_n if_o the_o superior_a do_v receive_v a_o stranger_n upon_o the_o resignation_n of_o his_o vassal_n he_o be_v to_o pay_v a_o relief_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v the_o fifty_o part_n of_o the_o price_n and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o france_n it_o be_v the_o thirteen_o part_n from_o the_o original_a of_o relief_n the_o reason_n of_o its_o name_n may_v be_v conjecture_v and_o these_o who_o appropriate_v it_o to_o ward-holdings_a interpret_v it_o to_o be_v call_v relief_n from_o redeem_v or_o relieve_v the_o fie_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o superior_a but_o relief_n be_v a_o general_a feudal_n name_n and_o many_o nation_n not_o allow_v the_o
old_a it_o be_v otherways_o and_o that_o the_o superior_a have_v the_o ward_n with_o the_o burden_n of_o entertain_v the_o heir_n and_o with_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o annualrent_n of_o his_o heritable_a debt_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o ward_n in_o france_n be_v such_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n that_o the_o custom_n have_v ever_o be_v so_o with_o we_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n malcolm_n who_o give_v out_o all_o his_o land_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o reserve_v only_o to_o himself_o for_o sustain_v of_o the_o royal_a dignity_n the_o ward_n and_o marriage_n of_o his_o vassal_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o considerable_a when_o most_o of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o scotland_n be_v hold_v by_o simple_a ward_n but_o since_o a_o great_a part_n have_v be_v change_v into_o blensh_n or_o tax_v ward_n or_o give_v out_o in_o burgage_n and_o mortification_n or_o in_o feve_n the_o casuality_n of_o ward_n may_v be_v enjoy_v immediate_o by_o the_o superior_a but_o be_v more_o ordinary_o gift_v to_o donatar_n not_o only_o by_o the_o king_n but_o by_o other_o superior_n which_o donatar_n may_v do_v whatsoever_o the_o superior_a himself_o may_v because_o they_o act_n by_o his_o right_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n his_o assigney_n so_o that_o if_o gift_n be_v grant_v to_o more_o donatar_n the_o first_o intimation_n or_o diligence_n will_v be_v prefer_v gift_n of_o ward_n and_o nonentry_n be_v accustom_v of_o old_a to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o exchequer_n together_o bearing_z not_o only_o for_o bygone_n but_o for_o time_n come_v till_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d heir_n or_o heir_n and_o albeit_o gift_n of_o ward_n run_v still_o in_o the_o same_o style_n yet_o by_o the_o act_n and_o custom_n of_o exchequer_n ward_n and_o nonentry_n be_v several_a casualty_n and_o pass_v by_o several_a gift_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o foresay_a clause_n the_o gift_n of_o ward_n reach_v only_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o three_o term_n thereafter_o if_o the_o land_n run_v in_o nonentry_n but_o ward_n be_v not_o find_v to_o give_v right_a to_o three_o term_n full_a rent_n here_o the_o donatar_n be_v not_o in_o possession_n during_o the_o ward_n novemb_n 2._o 1680._o laird_n of_o dun_n contra_fw-la viscount_n of_o arbuthnet_n and_o albeit_o the_o gift_n contain_v relief_n yet_o that_o casuality_n as_o hope_n observe_v be_v always_o demand_v by_o the_o exchequer_n and_o count_v for_o by_o the_o sheriff_n be_v but_o a_o small_a duty_n of_o the_o retoured_a mail_n as_o the_o gratuity_n to_o the_o superior_a at_o the_o vassal_n entry_n in_o that_o same_o place_n he_o say_v that_o under_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o simple_a ward_n be_v not_o comprehend_v tax_v ward_n which_o be_v tax_v be_v as_o a_o feu_fw-fr duty_n and_o rather_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n ordinar_n revenue_n than_o a_o casuality_n upon_o which_o ground_n the_o earl_n of_o kinghorn_n as_o tutor_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o errol_n have_v get_v a_o gift_n of_o his_o ward_n without_o mention_n of_o taxt-ward_n he_o be_v necessitat_fw-la again_o to_o take_v a_o new_a gift_n for_o the_o taxt-ward_n and_o give_v a_o considerable_a composition_n and_o do_v not_o adventure_v to_o put_v the_o matter_n to_o debate_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n whether_o his_o first_o gift_n will_v have_v be_v extend_v to_o taxt-ward_n or_o not_o 37._o the_o four_o casuality_n of_o superiority_n be_v the_o interest_n of_o superior_n in_o the_o marriage_n of_o their_o ward-vassal_n which_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o feudal_n contract_n in_o proper_a fee_n whereby_o the_o vassal_n owe_v the_o superior_a faithfulness_n and_o military_a service_n and_o be_v thereby_o in_o his_o clientele_n which_o can_v import_n no_o more_o then_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o contract_v affinity_n by_o marriage_n with_o any_o that_o be_v in_o enmity_n with_o his_o superior_a for_o thereby_o his_o fidelity_n may_v become_v suspect_v which_o will_v take_v place_n not_o only_o in_o the_o first_o marriage_n of_o the_o vassal_n but_o as_o to_o any_o subsequent_a marriage_n though_o he_o have_v succession_n by_o a_o former_a marriage_n and_o may_v take_v place_n in_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o vassal_n elder_a son_n even_o in_o his_o life_n and_o may_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o act_n of_o ingratitude_n if_o the_o enmity_n betwixt_o the_o superior_a and_o the_o family_n with_o who_o the_o vassal_n be_v to_o marry_v be_v know_v to_o he_o and_o may_v import_v a_o breach_n of_o his_o fidelity_n if_o the_o superior_a do_v prohibit_v he_o to_o match_v with_o that_o family_n which_o be_v in_o open_a and_o know_v enmity_n to_o he_o the_o superior_a might_n also_o have_v interest_n in_o his_o vassal_n marriage_n when_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o person_n as_o a_o tutorial_n trust_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o vassal_n 38._o but_o time_n and_o custom_n have_v give_v superior_n asleep_o far_o different_a interest_n in_o the_o marriage_n of_o their_o vassal_n here_o and_o in_o england_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o the_o common_a feudal_n custom_n nor_o be_v it_o in_o use_n in_o other_o kingdom_n for_o albeit_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o france_n female_a heir_n in_o the_o king_n custody_n must_v require_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o procurator_n yet_o the_o not_o do_v so_o infer_v not_o the_o value_n of_o their_o marriage_n as_o in_o england_n and_o with_o we_o it_o be_v become_v a_o power_n in_o the_o superior_a to_o exact_v out_o of_o his_o vassal_n fee_n the_o value_n of_o a_o tocher_n suitable_a to_o the_o whole_a mean_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o vassal_n if_o he_o marry_v without_o his_o consent_n and_o the_o double_a value_n be_v solemn_o require_v to_o marry_v a_o suitable_a person_n without_o disparagement_n if_o he_o do_v not_o obey_v but_o marry_o another_o this_o custom_n be_v introduce_v in_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v common_o hold_v to_o have_v be_v introduce_v in_o scotland_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n malcolm_n the_o second_o who_o give_v out_o all_o his_o land_n in_o scotland_n in_o fee_n and_o reserve_v to_o himself_o for_o the_o ordinar_n support_v of_o the_o royal_a dignity_n the_o ward_n and_o marriage_n of_o his_o vassal_n whence_o the_o marriage_n be_v design_v as_o a_o profit_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o by_o example_n be_v derive_v to_o the_o subject_n who_o give_v their_o land_n ward_n be_v understand_v to_o give_v the_o same_o with_o the_o like_a privilege_n of_o the_o value_n of_o their_o vassal_n marriage_n which_o do_v never_o take_v effect_n till_o the_o vassal_n be_v major_a for_o during_o his_o minority_n his_o superior_a or_o his_o donatar_n have_v the_o full_a profit_n of_o his_o fee_n over_o and_o above_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o education_n and_o mentainance_n according_a to_o the_o vassal_n quality_n if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o estate_n which_o be_v not_o ward_n the_o profit_n whereof_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o entertain_v and_o educate_v he_o or_o in_o so_o far_o as_o these_o profit_n come_v short_a for_o no_o minor_a be_v oblige_v to_o spend_v his_o stock_n upon_o his_o mentainance_n nor_o may_v his_o tutor_n or_o curator_n secure_o do_v the_o same_o therefore_o the_o true_a interest_n of_o superior_n in_o their_o vassal_n marriage_n shall_v now_o be_v the_o tocher_n suitable_a to_o the_o vassal_n estate_n marry_v after_o his_o predecessor_n death_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v marry_v before_o for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v due_a but_o once_o and_o not_o for_o every_o marriage_n if_o the_o first_o marriage_n fall_v not_o after_o the_o defunct_a vassal_n death_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v demand_v nor_o any_o account_n call_v for_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o marriage_n fall_v before_o he_o can_v be_v vassal_n though_o it_o have_v be_v claim_v where_o the_o vassal_n be_v widow_n at_o his_o predecessor_n death_n have_v no_o child_n of_o the_o former_a marriage_n but_o it_o come_v not_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o session_n though_o it_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o thesaury_n from_o sir_n robert_n barcley_n of_o pearstoun_n and_o albeit_o the_o vassal_n never_o marry_v yet_o if_o he_o be_v solemn_o require_v by_o instrument_n to_o marry_v a_o suitable_a person_n without_o disparagement_n if_o he_o live_v to_o his_o majority_n though_o he_o never_o marry_v his_o fee_n will_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n albeit_o he_o willing_o lie_v out_o uninfeft_v not_o by_o the_o superior_n fault_n but_o his_o own_o for_o though_o creditor_n have_v a_o remeid_v by_o a_o charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n within_o forty_o day_n with_o certification_n that_o all_o execution_n shall_v pass_v as_o if_o the_o debtor_n be_v enter_v yet_o there_o
be_v no_o reason_n or_o practice_n to_o extend_v the_o same_o to_o superior_n albeit_o craig_n think_v that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o extend_v and_o that_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o due_a unless_o by_o that_o mean_n the_o heir_n require_v to_o marry_n be_v enter_v or_o at_o least_o charge_v to_o enter_v but_o by_o a_o solemn_a debate_n and_o decision_n betwixt_o french_a of_o frenchland_n and_o thorniedykes_n upon_o the_o 11._o of_o july_n 1622._o the_o lord_n find_v that_o the_o marriage_n be_v due_a if_o the_o appearand_a heir_n become_v marriageable_a though_o die_v in_o minority_n when_o they_o be_v not_o enter_v heir_n but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n be_v female_a and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o they_o be_v past_o fourteen_o at_o which_o time_n their_o ward_n cease_v and_o they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o man_n when_o they_o pass_v twenty_o one_o neither_o do_v it_o appear_v whether_o they_o be_v require_v to_o marry_v or_o not_o and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v not_o thence_o conclude_v that_o a_o marriage_n be_v due_a by_o the_o appearand_a heir_n be_v marriageable_a though_o die_v uninfeft_v and_o in_o minority_n against_o which_o craig_n opinion_n be_v very_o positive_a l._n 2._o dieges_fw-fr yet_o from_o this_o decision_n and_o from_o that_o betwixt_o dickson_n of_o headrig_n and_o the_o king_n donatar_n decide_v november_n 14._o 1635._o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o there_o may_v be_v more_o marriage_n exact_v by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o ward-vassal_n have_v several_a appearand_a heir_n of_o which_o none_o be_v enter_v and_o it_o be_v debate_v whether_o the_o marriage_n will_v be_v due_a though_o the_o vassal_n die_v unmarried_a and_o unrequire_v to_o marry_v in_o the_o case_n of_o archibald_n campbel_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o mcnaghtoun_n decem._n 3._o 1677._o the_o lord_n proceed_v no_o further_o but_o do_v only_o determine_v that_o the_o single_a value_n be_v not_o penal_a but_o favourable_a 39_o and_o therefore_o the_o single_a value_n of_o the_o vassal_n marriage_n need_v not_o be_v pursue_v penal_o because_o the_o vassal_n marry_v without_o the_o superior_n consent_n or_o be_v require_v and_o live_v till_o majority_n though_o not_o enter_v by_o his_o fault_n do_v not_o marry_v but_o may_v be_v pursue_v as_o a_o casuality_n and_o profit_v due_a to_o the_o superior_a for_o the_o vassal_n marriage_n marry_v after_o his_o predecessor_n death_n or_o be_v require_v to_o marry_v do_v live_v unmarried_a past_o his_o majority_n or_o marry_v without_o his_o superior_n consent_n by_o which_o all_o the_o unhandsome_a formality_n accustom_v to_o reach_v a_o double_a value_n may_v be_v abate_v for_o the_o single_a value_n will_v be_v due_a if_o the_o vassal_n live_v to_o majority_n and_o never_o marry_v and_o if_o he_o do_v marry_v without_o the_o superior_n consent_n the_o double_a will_v be_v due_a and_o for_o obtain_v the_o superior_n consent_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_o consequent_a that_o the_o vassal_n shall_v confer_v with_o the_o superior_a and_o propose_v to_o he_o who_o he_o incline_v to_o marry_v and_o if_o the_o superior_a consent_v not_o thereto_o he_o shall_v condescend_v upon_o his_o reason_n and_o offer_v another_o fit_a person_n 40._o all_o which_o be_v express_v by_o instrument_n the_o session_n will_v judge_v who_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o will_v be_v very_o favourable_a in_o the_o single_a value_n but_o will_v not_o sustain_v the_o double_a if_o the_o superior_a do_v without_o reason_n refuse_v his_o consent_n without_o necessity_n of_o the_o ordinary_a form_n of_o requisition_n offer_v a_o particular_a person_n and_o opportunity_n of_o a_o visit_n and_o conference_n and_o a_o day_n and_o place_n to_o marry_v not_o be_v within_o thirty_o day_n and_o a_o second_o instrument_n bring_v that_o person_n to_o the_o place_n of_o conference_n first_o to_o offer_v her_o consent_n so_o that_o if_o the_o vassal_n at_o the_o first_o fight_n do_v demand_v of_o she_o if_o she_o will_v marry_v he_o she_o behove_v immodest_o enough_o to_o consent_v without_o acquaintance_n without_o consideration_n or_o affection_n and_o then_o open_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o church_n and_o offer_v herself_o again_o which_o no_o fit_a and_o modest_a person_n will_v be_v induce_v to_o do_v and_o therefore_o these_o be_v mere_a formality_n without_o any_o design_n to_o offer_v a_o suitable_a person_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n the_o superior_a shall_v lose_v the_o single_a value_n for_o any_o defect_n in_o these_o formality_n nor_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o double_a value_n for_o use_v the_o same_o without_o any_o just_a design_n or_o desire_v of_o acceptance_n and_o therefore_o the_o double_a value_n have_v be_v seldom_o find_v due_a and_o so_o take_v no_o place_n without_o the_o solemnity_n of_o a_o instrument_n of_o requisition_n by_o a_o nottar_n observe_v all_o the_o formality_n of_o produce_v the_o donatar_n gift_n if_o he_o do_v personal_o require_v and_o both_o the_o gift_n and_o procuratory_n if_o he_o require_v it_o by_o his_o procurator_n and_o the_o offering_n of_o a_o person_n by_o name_n and_o a_o unsuspected_a place_n for_o view_n and_o conference_n and_o another_o day_n and_o church_n for_o solemnize_n the_o marriage_n and_o at_o that_o day_n a_o new_a instrument_n present_v the_o woman_n and_o wait_v for_o the_o vassal_n till_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n wherein_o there_o be_v the_o great_a exactness_n observe_v as_o to_o the_o double_a value_n but_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n find_v to_o make_v the_o requisition_n to_o curator_n who_o consent_n be_v not_o require_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o minor_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o thorniedike_n but_o the_o double_a value_n be_v not_o find_v due_a where_o the_o superior_a or_o his_o donatar_n appear_v not_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o interview_n hope_n marriage_n earl_n of_o angus_n contra_fw-la hugh_n nisbit_n nor_o where_o the_o instrument_n of_o requisition_n mention_v not_o the_o gift_n produce_v though_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n that_o it_o be_v true_o produce_v albeit_o it_o be_v not_o call_v for_o march_z 8._o 1627._o earl_n of_o rothes_n contra_fw-la balsour_n hope_n marriage_n drummond_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o manner_n the_o double_a value_n be_v not_o sustain_v because_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o interview_n be_v the_o donatar_n lodging_n july_n 3._o 1622._o french_a contra_fw-la heir_n of_o thorniedike_n neither_o be_v it_o find_v effectual_a till_o the_o heir_n marry_v another_o and_o after_o the_o ward_n be_v end_v december_n 20._o 1609._o and_o january_n 27._o 1610._o laird_n of_o kilburnie_n contra_fw-la heretrix_fw-la of_o fairlie_n neither_o be_v the_o double_a value_n find_v due_a where_o the_o heir_n remain_v several_a year_n marriageable_a and_o the_o requisition_n be_v make_v after_o the_o heir_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v marry_v with_o another_o and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v set_v albeit_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n be_v not_o subscribe_v &_o separatim_fw-la because_o the_o woman_n offer_v be_v agree_v in_o marriage_n with_o another_o man_n and_o both_o be_v find_v probable_a by_o the_o communer_n feb_n 22_o 1678._o drummond_n of_o machanie_fw-la contra_fw-la stuart_n of_o innernytie_n and_o even_o when_o the_o double_a value_n be_v sustain_v it_o make_v but_o a_o small_a addition_n ordinary_o to_o the_o single_a value_n which_o be_v two_o or_o three_o year_n free_a rent_n or_o annualrent_a deduce_v liferent_n or_o annualrent_n real_a or_o personal_a of_o the_o vassal_n hail_v estate_n and_o the_o double_a value_n add_v ordinary_o but_o a_o four_o 41._o the_o single_a value_n be_v due_a though_o the_o vassal_n be_v marry_v before_o his_o predecessor_n death_n be_v by_o a_o fraudulent_a precipitation_n the_o predecessor_n be_v then_o moribundus_fw-la and_o die_v within_o some_o few_o day_n and_o no_o previous_a treaty_n or_o proclamation_n february_n 20._o 1677._o lord_n thesaurer_n and_o advocate_n contra_fw-la lord_n colvil_n there_o be_v several_a case_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n observe_v by_o sir_n john_n skeen_n 42._o there_o be_v no_o regard_n have_v in_o the_o modification_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n what_o tocher_n the_o vassal_n actual_o get_v or_o any_o personal_a consideration_n but_o only_o a_o ordinary_a tocher_n for_o such_o a_o estate_n it_o be_v modify_v to_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o case_n of_o innernytie_n and_o to_o two_o year_n in_o the_o case_n of_o zeaman_n of_o dryburgh_n july_n 13._o and_o 28._o 1680._o in_o which_o case_n the_o vassal_n rent_n and_o annualrent_a be_v refer_v to_o his_o oath_n he_o do_v depone_v thereupon_o qualificate_n that_o he_o have_v so_o much_o debt_n and_o such_o burden_n which_o be_v not_o sustain_v by_o way_n of_o quality_n without_o probation_n neither_o be_v the_o marriage_n of_o heir_n female_a esteem_v the_o worth_n
remove_v therein_o and_o their_o possession_n need_v not_o again_o be_v prove_v and_o their_o defence_n hinder_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi to_o obtain_v possession_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a unless_o they_o offer_v to_o prove_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi himself_z be_v in_o possession_n or_o other_o by_o his_o warrant_n june_n 19_o 1610._o hector_n monroe_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o balnagoun_n neither_o will_v any_o other_o thing_n but_o real_a obedience_n by_o give_v or_o at_o least_o offer_v the_o void_a possession_n take_v they_o away_o though_o the_o land_n lie_v waste_v but_o violent_a profit_n be_v also_o find_v competent_a against_o these_o who_o be_v not_o warn_v against_o who_o decreet_a of_o remove_v be_v not_o obtain_v to_o wit_n against_o any_o who_o suspend_v the_o decreet_a and_o thereby_o hinder_v the_o defender_n attain_v possession_n hope_v mail_n and_o duty_n ker_n of_o fairnieherst_n contra_fw-la turnbul_n yea_o a_o party_n obtain_v possession_n by_o a_o decreet_a of_o remove_v after_o litiscontestation_n in_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o decreet_a be_v find_v a_o violent_a possessor_n and_o liable_a to_o violent_a profit_n himself_o hope_v possession_n gordon_n of_o abergeldie_n contra_fw-la lord_n forbes_n as_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o violent_a profit_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o burgh_n it_o be_v double_a mail_n of_o the_o tenement_n within_o burgh_n hope_v mail_n and_o duty_n christian_a buchan_n contra_fw-la marion_n seaton_n but_o in_o land_n it_o be_v the_o great_a profit_n that_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi can_v prove_v he_o can_v have_v make_v and_o though_o in_o case_n of_o violence_n the_o quantity_n and_o price_n be_v ordinary_o probable_a by_o the_o pursuer_n oath_n juramento_fw-la in_o litem_fw-la because_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v not_o the_o ordinary_a price_n but_o praetium_fw-la affectionis_fw-la as_o that_o which_o themselves_o account_v to_o be_v their_o loss_n yet_o here_o probation_n must_v be_v use_v but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o full_a the_o pursuer_n oath_n may_v be_v take_v violent_a profit_n be_v also_o sustain_v against_o all_o defender_n in_o solidum_fw-la as_o in_o spuilzie_n but_o when_o diverse_a compear_v and_o propon_v partial_a objection_n against_o remove_n and_o succumb_v they_o be_v find_v liable_a for_o the_o violent_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o exception_n several_o hope_v mail_n and_o duty_n william_n wallace_n contra_fw-la alexander_n blair_n otherways_o partial_a exception_n be_v not_o here_o competent_a hope_v exception_n laird_n of_o balnagoun_n contra_fw-la hector_n monro_n neither_o will_v any_o exception_n be_v admit_v which_o be_v competent_a and_o proper_a in_o the_o decreet_a of_o remove_v relative_a to_o right_n or_o possession_n but_o suspension_n or_o reduction_n ought_v to_o be_v intent_a thereupon_o the_o like_a as_o to_o violent_a profit_n against_o successor_n in_o the_o vice_n march_v 22._o 1623._o laird_n of_o hunthil_n contra_fw-la rutherfoord_n 55._o succeed_v in_o the_o vice_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o intrusion_n whereby_o after_o warn_v any_o person_n come_v in_o possession_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n warn_v or_o otherways_o against_o such_o there_o need_v no_o warning_n but_o a_o summar_n process_n as_o in_o other_o intrusion_n have_v the_o same_o probation_n for_o in_o both_o the_o possession_n must_v be_v prove_v which_o with_o the_o warning_n be_v sufficient_a but_o can_v have_v no_o effect_n till_o decreet_a of_o remove_v be_v obtain_v against_o the_o tennent_n warn_v though_o violent_a profit_n be_v the_o ordinary_a effect_n both_o in_o remove_v and_o succeed_v in_o the_o vice_n these_o will_v proceed_v as_o to_o attain_v possession_n and_o no_o violent_a profit_n be_v obtain_v when_o there_o be_v any_o colourable_a title_n which_o may_v have_v make_v the_o warn_v party_n reasonable_o doubt_v of_o the_o pursuer_n interest_n or_o of_o his_o own_o right_n hope_v remove_v walter_z ord_n contra_fw-la tenant_n but_o this_o use_v ordinary_o to_o be_v so_o provide_v in_o the_o decreet_a of_o remove_v and_o will_v be_v hardly_o sustain_v thereafter_o by_o recanvass_v the_o defence_n competent_a in_o the_o remove_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o probable_a ground_n in_o they_o or_o not_o at_o least_o the_o defender_n will_v protest_v for_o the_o reservation_n as_o to_o the_o violent_a profit_n for_o if_o this_o be_v again_o sustain_v it_o will_v bring_v overhead_n all_o the_o many_o intricat_a defence_n competent_a in_o remove_n of_o which_o former_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o remove_v pursue_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n contra_fw-la mcnaughtoun_n the_o lord_n repel_v the_o defence_n but_o declare_v that_o they_o will_v have_v consideration_n thereof_o as_o have_v probable_a ground_n to_o debate_v and_o will_v modify_v the_o excrescence_n of_o the_o violent_a profit_n over_o and_o above_o the_o ordinary_a profit_n title_n xx._n wodset_n where_o of_o reversion_n regress_n and_o redemption_n 1._o infeftment_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o sum_n principal_a and_o annual_a or_o for_o relief_n be_v proper_a feudal_n impignoration_n consist_v with_o the_o disponer_n property_n 2._o the_o nature_n of_o wodsetts_n 3._o the_o nature_n of_o reversion_n 4._o kind_n of_o reversion_n 5._o solemnity_n requisite_a in_o reversion_n 6._o the_o effect_n of_o clause_n irritant_fw-la in_o reversion_n 7._o reversion_n be_v stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la 8._o kind_n of_o wodsetts_n 9_o proper_a wodsetts_n 10._o the_o effect_n of_o tack_n after_o redemption_n containedin_fw-fr reversion_n 11._o improper_a wodsetts_n 12._o regress_n 13._o discharge_v of_o reversion_n 14._o wodset_n become_v legal_o extinct_a by_o declarator_n of_o expire_a thereof_o or_o by_o the_o order_n and_o declarator_n of_o redemption_n 15._o the_o order_n of_o redemption_n of_o apprizing_n or_o adjudication_n 16._o the_o order_n of_o redemption_n by_o conventional_a reversion_n 17._o premonition_n 18._o consignation_n 19_o declarator_n of_o redemption_n 20._o the_o effect_n of_o declarator_n of_o redemption_n 21._o defence_n against_o declarator_n of_o redemption_n 22._o requisition_n 23._o how_o far_o other_o right_n may_v be_v reserve_v in_o redemption_n or_o renounciation_n awode_a as_o the_o word_n insinuat_v be_v the_o give_v of_o a_o wed_v or_o pledge_v in_o security_n it_o fall_v in_o consideration_n here_o as_o the_o last_o of_o feudal_n right_n for_o pledge_n be_v the_o last_o of_o real_a right_n as_o before_o in_o the_o title_n real_a right_n be_v show_v where_o it_o be_v also_o clear_v what_o be_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o impignoration_n of_o movable_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v here_o repeat_v but_o only_o what_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o impignoration_n of_o immovables_n and_o heritable_a right_n by_o the_o feudal_n custom_n and_o our_o own_o 1._o that_o which_o do_v most_o proper_o agree_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o pledge_n or_o wodset_n with_o we_o be_v where_o any_o inseftment_n or_o security_n be_v grant_v in_o security_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o for_o relief_n of_o cautionry_n or_o any_o other_o sum_n which_o bear_v express_o that_o the_o land_n or_o right_o be_v dispone_v for_o security_n or_o relief_n and_o therefore_o needs_o express_v no_o reversion_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_o employ_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o relief_n or_o satisfaction_n be_v obtain_v the_o infeftment_n grant_v in_o security_n cease_v so_o that_o if_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o infeftment_n or_o any_o other_o bind_v in_o the_o principal_a obligation_n either_o make_v payment_n or_o the_o receiver_n thereof_o by_o his_o intromission_n be_v satisfy_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o infeftment_n be_v extinct_a yea_o if_o the_o debtor_n grant_a of_o the_o infeftment_n and_o security_n shall_v instruct_v compensation_n as_o it_o will_v extinguish_v the_o principal_a bond_n so_o will_v it_o in_o consequence_n the_o infeftment_n for_o security_n thereof_o this_o infeftment_n be_v real_o a_o pledge_n it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o infeftment_n of_o property_n in_o the_o debtor_n as_o two_o distinct_a kind_n of_o right_n and_o thereby_o the_o debtor_n be_v not_o denude_v even_o although_o the_o infeftment_n for_o security_n be_v public_a by_o resignation_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o resignation_n simple_o in_o favorem_fw-la but_o ad_fw-la effecsum_fw-la viz._n for_o security_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v the_o debtor_n need_v not_o be_v reinvest_v but_o his_o former_a infeftment_n of_o property_n stand_v valide_fw-la like_o unto_o these_o in_o all_o point_n be_v infeftment_n upon_o apprize_a which_o be_v true_o pignora_fw-la praetoria_fw-la whreby_o the_o debtor_n be_v not_o denude_v but_o his_o infeftment_n stand_v and_o if_o the_o apprise_a be_v satisfy_v within_o the_o legal_a it_o be_v extinguish_v and_o the_o debtor_n need_v not_o be_v reinvest_v and_o therefore_o he_o may_v receive_v vassal_n during_o the_o legal_a and_o if_o he_o die_v the_o appearand_a heir_n intromet_v with_o the_o mail_n and_o duty_n during_o the_o legal_a do_v thereby_o behave_v himself_o as_o heir_n as_o be_v find_v february_n
away_o the_o real_a right_n of_o wodset_n so_o the_o money_n come_v to_o be_v in_o the_o property_n of_o the_o wodsetter_n as_o movable_a and_o fall_v to_o his_o executor_n which_o till_o a_o declarator_n be_v not_o so_o see_v the_o order_n may_v be_v pass_v from_o december_n 19_o 1629._o 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la miller_n where_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o consignatar_n be_v oblige_v to_o redeliver_v the_o consign_v money_n to_o the_o consigner_n his_o heir_n or_o assigney_n pass_v from_o the_o order_n though_o the_o wodsetter_n to_o who_o use_n it_o be_v consign_v be_v not_o call_v the_o like_a be_v find_v that_o till_o declarator_n the_o congned_a sum_n remain_v in_o the_o property_n of_o the_o consigner_n and_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o wodsetter_n but_o to_o his_o heir_n or_o where_o declarator_n of_o redemption_n be_v after_o the_o wodsetters_n death_n january_n 21._o 1673._o thomas_n nicol_n contra_fw-la lourie_n june_n 18._o 1675._o laird_n of_o lie_n contra_fw-la forbes_n of_o blacktoun_n upon_o declarator_n of_o redemption_n letter_n will_v be_v obtain_v summary_o against_o the_o consignatar_n to_o re-produce_a the_o consign_v money_n december_n 7_o 1631._o 1631._o grierson_n contra_fw-la gordoun_n but_o though_o the_o instrument_n of_o consignation_n will_v instruct_v the_o consignation_n against_o the_o wodsetter_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o prove_v against_o the_o consignatar_n without_o his_o oath_n or_o write_v subscribe_v by_o his_o own_o hand_n january_n 14._o 1630._o lausree_fw-mi contra_fw-la miller_n 21._o redemption_n be_v not_o elide_v by_o a_o singular_a successor_n obtain_v infeftment_n of_o the_o wodset_n landsafter_o the_o order_n or_o at_o least_o the_o infeftment_n be_v base_a not_o clad_v with_o possession_n till_o after_o the_o order_n though_o it_o be_v clad_v with_o seven_o year_n possession_n before_o declarator_n hope_v confirmation_n earl_n of_o errol_n contra_fw-la tenant_n and_o lady_n seaforth_n 22._o wodset_n be_v also_o take_v off_o by_o premonition_n or_o requisition_n require_v the_o sum_n upon_o which_o the_o wodset_n be_v grant_v which_o make_v the_o sum_n movable_a and_o the_o infeftment_n of_o wodset_n void_a yet_o so_o that_o the_o requir_a may_v pass_v from_o his_o requisition_n and_o the_o infeftment_n revive_v january_n 29._o 1635._o james_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o calder_n the_o requisition_n may_v be_v also_o past_a from_o indireclty_n by_o uplift_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o wodset_a land_n for_o term_n after_o the_o requisition_n hope_v usury_n thomas_n waliace_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o edzel_n or_o take_v posterior_n term_n of_o annualrent_a from_o principal_n or_o cautioner_n requisition_n require_v also_o the_o same_o solemnity_n that_o premonition_n require_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o sustain_v where_o the_o procurator_n design_v no_o time_n nor_o place_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n require_v and_o the_o instrument_n be_v mend_v at_o the_o bar_n as_o to_o the_o read_n of_o the_o procuratory_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o refer_v to_o the_o defender_n oath_n which_o the_o lord_n admit_v not_o the_o instrument_n be_v otherways_o produce_v in_o judgement_n this_o be_v in_o expyre_v of_o a_o reversion_n for_o not_o payment_n upon_o requisition_n the_o like_a when_o the_o requisition_n bear_v that_o february_n 7._o 1628._o maxwel_o contra_fw-la laird_n of_o innerweek_n the_o like_a where_o the_o requisition_n mention_v not_o the_o production_n or_o the_o procuratory_n though_o it_o bear_v not_o it_o to_o be_v call_v november_n 13._o 1622._o laird_n of_o bass_n contra_fw-la wauchop_n this_o be_v in_o a_o requisition_n only_o to_o validat_n a_o charge_n the_o contrary_n be_v find_v where_o it_o bear_v that_o the_o procurators_n power_n be_v know_v to_o he_o and_o the_o witness_n january_n 18._o 1665._o stuart_n contra_fw-la stuart_n here_o there_o be_v a_o apprise_v deduce_v upon_o the_o requisition_n the_o like_a where_o the_o procuratory_n be_v not_o call_v for_o and_o be_v in_o the_o procurators_n hand_n june_n 28._o 1671._o helen_n home_n contra_fw-la lord_n justice_n clerk_n 23._o declarator_n of_o redemption_n or_o renunciation_n or_o grant_v of_o redemption_n do_v ordinary_o bear_v that_o the_o wodsetter_n renunce_v all_o right_a to_o the_o wodset_a land_n and_o albeit_o he_o have_v a_o distinct_a right_n it_o will_v not_o stop_v the_o declarator_n nor_o oblige_v the_o redeemer_n to_o debate_v thereanent_a in_o that_o process_n nor_o will_v it_o stop_v the_o enter_v the_o redeemer_n in_o the_o possession_n in_o which_o he_o enter_v by_o the_o wodset_n but_o that_o right_a will_v only_o be_v reserve_v november_n 22._o 1677._o sir_n archibald_n stuart_n of_o castlemilk_n contra_fw-la duke_n of_o hamiltoun_n and_o if_o the_o wodsetter_n condescend_v upon_o and_o give_v evidence_n of_o any_o other_o right_n beside_o the_o wodset_n it_o will_v be_v particular_o reserve_v or_o the_o renunciation_n will_v only_o bear_v all_o right_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o wodset_n hope_v confirmation_n baikie_n contra_fw-la july_n 2._o 1623._o earl_n of_o errol_n contra_fw-la bukie_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o redemption_n of_o a_o apprize_a the_o renunciation_n be_v restrict_v to_o the_o right_n in_o question_n february_n 22._o 1631._o murray_n contra_fw-la lord_n yester_n declarator_n of_o redemption_n do_v discern_v the_o wodsetter_n to_o renunce_v and_o resign_v all_o right_n to_o the_o wodset_a land_n unless_o a_o right_n distinct_a from_o the_o wodset_n can_v be_v instruct_v which_o will_v be_v except_v or_o a_o evidence_n give_v of_o such_o a_o right_n which_o thereupon_o will_v be_v reserve_v but_o a_o general_a reservation_n of_o other_o right_n be_v not_o sustain_v but_o a_o declarator_n of_o redemption_n be_v find_v a_o species_n of_o declarator_n of_o right_n after_o which_o no_o right_a competent_a and_o omit_v will_v be_v sustain_v which_o be_v then_o know_v february_n 2._o 1676._o duke_n of_o lauderdail_n contra_fw-la lord_n and_o lady_n yester_n title_n xxi_o extinction_n of_o infeftment_n where_o of_o resignation_n ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la recognition_n disclamation_n purpresture_n and_o other_o feudal_n delinquence_n 1._o the_o form_n of_o resignation_n ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la 2._o they_o may_v be_v by_o procurator_n or_o propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la 3._o instrument_n of_o resignation_n prove_v not_o without_o a_o warrant_n in_o write_v 4._o resignation_n ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la be_v valide_fw-la without_o registration_n till_o the_o year_n 1669._o 5._o resignation_n imply_v all_o burden_n by_o the_o vassal_n affect_v the_o fee._n 6._o resignation_n by_o he_o who_o have_v no_o right_a with_o consent_n of_o he_o who_o have_v right_a how_o far_o effectual_a 7._o how_o far_o superior_n may_v not_o reject_v resignation_n ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la 8._o how_o infeftment_n become_v extinct_a by_o succession_n as_o heir_n or_o singulari_fw-la titulo_fw-la 9_o the_o original_n of_o extinction_n of_o fee_n not_o by_o the_o vassal_n consent_n but_o by_o his_o deed_n 10._o recognition_n by_o alienation_n of_o the_o ward_n fee._n 11._o recognition_n by_o infeftment_n a_o se._n 12._o whether_o recognition_n can_v be_v incur_v by_o deed_n in_o minority_n or_o on_o deathbed_n 13._o whether_o recognition_n can_v be_v incur_v by_o subfeudation_a 14._o how_o far_o feve_v exceed_v the_o half_a of_o the_o full_a rent_n may_v subsist_v without_o recognition_n 15._o in_o what_o case_n other_o feve_n of_o ward-land_n infer_v not_o recognition_n 16._o recognition_n by_o alienation_n be_v only_o of_o land_n clear_o ward_v simple_a or_o tax_v 17._o recognition_n be_v not_o incur_v unless_o the_o major_a part_n be_v alienate_v 18._o recognition_n be_v not_o incur_v by_o alienation_n to_o the_o vassal_n appearand_a heir_n 19_o whether_o recognition_n be_v incur_v by_o alienation_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o superior_a consent_n 20._o inhibition_n exclude_v not_o recognition_n 21._o recognition_n be_v not_o exclude_v by_o the_o vassal_n drunkeness_n when_o he_o alienat_fw-la 22._o how_o the_o superior_n consent_n may_v be_v adhibite_fw-la to_o alienation_n to_o shun_v recognition_n 23._o how_o far_o the_o king_n confirmation_n without_o a_o novodamus_fw-la take_v off_o recognition_n 24._o how_o recognition_n be_v take_v off_o by_o homologation_n 25._o recognition_n exclude_v all_o infeftment_n tack_n or_o servitude_n by_o the_o vassal_n deed_n without_o the_o superior_n consent_n or_o authority_n of_o law_n 26._o servitude_n by_o prescription_n be_v not_o exclude_v by_o recognition_n 27._o in_o recognition_n who_o must_v be_v cite_v and_o who_o may_v compear_v 28._o the_o title_n and_o order_n in_o declarator_n of_o recognition_n 29._o disclamation_n how_o incur_v 30._o purpresture_n how_o incur_v 31._o feudal_n delinquence_n adduce_v by_o the_o feudist_n for_o resolve_v fee_n 32._o attrocious_a deed_n against_o vassal_n fidelity_n to_o their_o superior_n resolve_v their_o fee_n 33._o how_o far_o the_o ignorance_n or_o weakness_n of_o the_o vassal_n excuse_n with_o other_o exception_n for_o the_o vassal_n 34._o whether_o the_o delinquence_n of_o the_o sub
campbel_n 18._o recognition_n be_v not_o infer_v by_o a_o alienation_n to_o the_o vassal_n appearand_a heir_n by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n as_o by_o a_o father_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n because_o the_o fee_n will_v befall_v to_o the_o son_n after_o the_o father_n deceass_n neither_o be_v it_o infer_v by_o a_o alienation_n grant_v by_o a_o grandfather_n with_o consent_n of_o his_o son_n to_o his_o oye_n who_o be_v alioqui_fw-la successurus_fw-la by_o the_o course_n of_o law_n hope_v recognition_n adam_n rae_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o kellie_n yet_o recognition_n be_v find_v incur_v by_o a_o vassal_n infeftment_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n his_o heir_n and_o assigney_n the_o son_n have_v dispone_v the_o major_a part_n to_o stranger_n see_v the_o father_n who_o be_v vassal_n do_v not_o bind_v up_o his_o son_n from_o dispone_v by_o a_o clause_n irritant_fw-la neither_o do_v the_o son_n purge_v the_o alienation_n make_v by_o he_o during_o his_o father_n life_n july_n 15._o 1674._o sir_n charles_n erskin_n contra_fw-la forbes_n of_o achintoul_n and_o recognition_n be_v find_v incur_v by_o the_o infeftment_n of_o ward-land_n by_o a_o husband_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o fee_n fail_v heir_n ofhi_v body_n albeit_o the_o wife_n do_v not_o accept_v or_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o but_o brook_v by_o a_o prior_n conjunct_a infeftment_n february_n 14._o 1678._o knock_z contra_fw-la lady_n knock._n and_o recognition_n be_v find_v to_o be_v incur_v by_o a_o alienation_n by_o the_o vassal_n to_o his_o brother_n who_o for_o the_o time_n be_v his_o appearand_a heir_n but_o not_o necessary_o by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n see_v the_o vassal_n may_v have_v have_v child_n of_o his_o own_o and_o so_o his_o brother_n can_v not_o be_v call_v alioqui_fw-la successurus_fw-la unless_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n spot_n recognition_n king_n advocate_n and_o his_o son_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o cassils_n and_o collane_n the_o like_a july_n 29._o 1672._o lord_n hattoun_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o northesk_n 19_o it_o be_v more_o questionable_a whether_o recognition_n be_v incur_v by_o a_o conditional_a alienation_n bear_v if_o the_o superior_a consent_n or_o save_v the_o superior_n right_a craig_n follow_v baldus_n in_o the_o say_v three_o diege_n l_o 3._o declare_v that_o if_o such_o clause_n be_v insert_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la they_o infer_v not_o recognition_n but_o contrariwys_o if_o they_o be_v do_v fraudulent_o as_o when_o the_o vassal_n seize_v and_o possess_v a_o powerful_a person_n who_o the_o superior_a can_v easy_o dispossess_v or_o his_o enemy_n concern_v who_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n of_o the_o superior_n will_v or_o if_o the_o superior_a have_v declare_v his_o will_n upon_o the_o contrary_n but_o for_o clear_v further_o of_o the_o point_n distinction_n will_v be_v make_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o tenor_n of_o the_o clause_n which_o may_v either_o be_v suspensive_a or_o resolutive_a of_o the_o property_n or_o fee_n in_o the_o former_a case_n tradition_n be_v only_o make_v of_o the_o possession_n but_o the_o property_n be_v suspend_v till_o the_o superior_n will_v be_v know_v as_o if_o the_o vassal_n dispone_n and_o possess_v another_o without_o seasine_n there_o can_v be_v no_o recognition_n or_o though_o he_o possess_v he_o by_o a_o instrument_n ofpossession_n bear_v express_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o property_n till_o the_o superior_n consent_v be_v obtain_v this_o be_v a_o suspensive_a clause_n like_v to_o the_o addictio_fw-la in_o diem_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o which_o only_a possession_n and_o not_o the_o property_n be_v transmit_v for_o that_o time_n and_o so_o till_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o condition_n it_o can_v be_v no_o alienation_n but_o when_o the_o clause_n be_v only_o resolutive_a not_o hinder_v the_o transmission_n of_o the_o property_n but_o resolve_v or_o annul_v the_o same_o though_o transmit_v in_o such_o a_o case_n such_o clause_n do_v not_o exclude_v recognition_n because_o there_o be_v true_o there_o a_o alienation_n without_o the_o superior_a consent_n which_o be_v only_o to_o be_v disannul_v by_o his_o disassent_v much_o less_o can_v such_o general_a clause_n as_o salvo_n jure_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la or_o salvo_n jure_fw-la superioris_fw-la avoid_v recognition_n 20._o recognition_n be_v find_v not_o exclude_v or_o burden_v by_o inhibition_n against_o the_o ward-vassal_n before_o the_o gift_n and_o declarator_n of_o the_o deed_n infer_v recognition_n see_v the_o creditor_n inhibit_v do_v not_o pursue_v reduction_n before_o declaratorof_o recognition_n december_n 16._o 1680._o john_n hay_o contra_fw-la bethark_n and_o laird_n of_o balagarno_n 21._o neither_o be_v recognition_n exclude_v because_o the_o deed_n infer_v recognition_n be_v do_v when_o the_o disponer_n be_v drink_v not_o be_v to_o stupidity_n impede_v reason_n july_n 29._o 1672._o lord_n hattoun_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o northesk_n 22._o to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o superior_n consent_n it_o may_v be_v either_o antecedent_n concomitant_a or_o consequent_a to_o the_o alienation_n and_o it_o may_v be_v either_o express_a or_o tacit_a all_o which_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o avoid_v recognition_n albeit_o many_o of_o they_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o valide_fw-la infeftment_n if_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o vassal_n to_o be_v hold_v from_o he_o of_o the_o superior_a which_o by_o our_o custom_n be_v null_a till_o it_o be_v confirm_v whereunto_o a_o anterior_a consent_n or_o homologation_n in_o any_o way_n will_v not_o suffice_v craig_n in_o the_o forementioned_a dieg._n 3._o relate_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o feudist_n whereunto_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o vassal_n fee_fw-mi be_v grant_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assigney_n whatsoever_o that_o thereby_o there_o be_v grant_v a_o general_a antecedent_n consent_n of_o the_o superior_a to_o his_o vassal_n to_o and_o assigney_n whatsoever_o that_o thereby_o there_o be_v grant_v a_o general_a antecedent_n consent_n of_o the_o superior_a to_o his_o vassal_n to_o alienat_fw-la or_o assign_v to_o who_o he_o please_v but_o the_o contrary_n be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lady_n cranagie_n contra_fw-la lord_n cranburn_n feb._n 5._o 1633._o and_o that_o the_o disposition_n to_o assigney_n do_v only_o importa_fw-la power_n to_o assign_v the_o disposition_n before_o infeftment_n take_v thereupon_o 23._o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o superior_a confirmation_n be_v sufficient_a even_o the_o king_n confirmation_n though_o without_o a_o novo_fw-la damus_fw-la albeit_o it_o may_v pass_v in_o exchequer_n without_o the_o knowledge_n &_o advertency_n of_o the_o recognition_n incur_v it_o be_v find_v sufficient_a be_v do_v before_o the_o donatar_n of_o recognition_n be_v infeft_v hope_v recognition_n rae_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o kellie_n which_o confirmation_n do_v secure_a against_o recognition_n fall_v by_o thatinfeftment_n confirm_v but_o do_v not_o secure_a against_o recognition_n upon_o other_o subaltern_a infeftment_n not_o confirm_v which_o be_v not_o consider_v to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o officer_n without_o a_o novo_fw-la damus_fw-la and_o so_o import_v but_o a_o pass_n from_o recognition_n by_o the_o infeftment_n confirm_v but_o not_o to_o import_v a_o absolute_a ratification_n pro_fw-la omni_fw-la jure_fw-la february_n 6._o 1673._o lord_n hattoun_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o weims_n the_o like_a be_v find_v february_n 23._o 1681._o john_n hay_o contra_fw-la creditor_n of_o murie_n and_o a_o donatar_n of_o recognition_n have_v grant_v precept_n of_o clare_v constat_fw-la acknowledge_v the_o vassal_n right_a be_v find_v thereby_o exclude_v albeit_o the_o precept_n do_v bear_v to_o be_v in_o obedience_n of_o precept_n out_o of_o the_o chanclery_n june_n 24._o 1668._o andrew_n grace_n contra_fw-la howison_n and_o grace_n but_o the_o superior_n consent_n be_v not_o infer_v by_o grant_v charter_n for_o obedience_n upon_o apprize_a though_o before_o any_o infeftment_n of_o the_o donatar_n hope_v recognition_n laird_n of_o lugtoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o lethendie_n 24._o the_o superior_a consent_n also_o by_o homologation_n be_v sufficient_a to_o avoid_v recognition_n as_o if_o it_o be_v express_a consent_n as_o if_o the_o superior_a require_v the_o new_a vassal_n or_o sub-vassal_n to_o perform_v the_o service_n due_a out_o of_o the_o fee_n for_o thereby_o he_o acknowledge_v he_o vassal_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o craig_n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o the_o laird_n of_o calderwood_n and_o maxwel_n of_o calderhead_n or_o if_o the_o superior_a shall_v pursue_v the_o new_a vassal_n for_o the_o avail_n of_o his_o marriage_n liferent-escheat_n or_o other_o casuality_n of_o the_o superiority_n 25._o recognition_n be_v incur_v so_o open_v and_o return_v the_o fee_n to_o the_o superior_a that_o no_o debt_n or_o deed_n of_o the_o vassal_n do_v burden_n the_o same_o but_o these_o only_a which_o before_o that_o time_n be_v establish_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o superior_a or_o authority_n of_o law_n
acquire_v by_o a_o just_a title_n though_o for_o a_o cause_n onerous_a and_o a_o equivalent_a price_n and_o by_o continuation_n of_o possession_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la yet_o prescription_n take_v no_o effect_n because_o of_o the_o inherent_a vitiosity_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o rapine_n or_o violent_a possession_n yet_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n of_o such_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la possessor_n rather_o by_o that_o right_n that_o follow_v possession_n bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la of_o which_o former_o in_o the_o title_n real_a right_n then_o by_o prescription_n three_o it_o run_v not_o against_o pupil_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n though_o some_o think_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o their_o movable_n yet_o it_o run_v against_o other_o minor_n but_o they_o may_v be_v restore_v if_o they_o pursue_v for_o restitution_n in_o the_o time_n and_o manner_n prescribe_v in_o law_n 11._o to_o come_v now_o close_o to_o our_o law_n concern_v prescription_n our_o common_a rule_n of_o prescription_n be_v by_o the_o course_n of_o forty_o year_n both_o in_o movable_n and_o immovables_n obligation_n action_n act_n decreet_n and_o general_o all_o right_n as_o well_o against_o these_o absent_a as_o present_v we_o have_v not_o these_o difference_n which_o we_o have_v show_v be_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o because_o our_o prescription_n be_v so_o long_o there_o be_v little_a question_n with_o we_o de_fw-fr bona_fw-la fide_fw-la but_o there_o must_v be_v continual_a possession_n free_a from_o interruption_n and_o in_o land_n and_o other_o fee_n a_o title_n of_o which_o hereafter_o 12._o by_o our_o ancient_a custom_n there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o prescription_n in_o any_o case_n which_o have_v be_v correct_v by_o our_o statute_n both_o as_o to_o long_a and_o short_a prescription_n first_o as_o to_o personal_a right_n in_o par._n 1469._o cap._n 28._o &_o par_fw-fr 1474._o c._n 54._o it_o be_v statute_n that_o as_o to_o all_o obligation_n that_o shall_v be_v pursue_v thereafter_o and_o that_o be_v not_o then_o depend_v in_o law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o act_n that_o if_o the_o creditor_n do_v not_o follow_v or_o pursue_v the_o obligation_n within_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n and_o take_v document_n thereupon_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v prescrive_v and_o of_o no_o avail_n which_o statute_n though_o it_o mention_v only_a obligation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v simple_a obligation_n be_v also_o extend_v to_o other_o as_o contract_n of_o marriage_n whereupon_o no_o marriage_n follow_v as_o may_v be_v infer_v argumenta_fw-la a_o contrario_fw-la from_o the_o decision_n february_n 26._o 1622._o sir_n george_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la lord_n sinclar_n and_o afterward_o it_o have_v be_v ordinary_o extend_v even_o to_o contract_n of_o marriage_n wherepon_n marriage_n follow_v november_n 27._o 1630._o lauder_n contra_fw-la colmiln_n december_n 23._o 1630._o ogilbie_n contra_fw-la lord_n ogilbie_n it_o be_v also_o extend_v to_o testament_n june_n 19_o 1627._o lundie_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o balgoum_n and_o be_v also_o extend_v to_o pursuite_n for_o tutor_n count_n hope_n prescription_n it_o be_v also_o extend_v to_o all_o decreet_n though_o in_o foro_fw-la contradictorio_fw-la and_o this_o ordain_v to_o stand_v as_o a_o constant_a practic_n july_n 26._o 1637._o laird_n of_o lawyer_n contra_fw-la dumbar_n 13._o prescription_n of_o forty_o yeay_n be_v find_v sufficient_a to_o constitute_v the_o right_n to_o a_o bell_n in_o a_o kirk-steeple_n against_o another_o kirk_n pursue_v therefore_o without_o instruct_v a_o title_n whereby_o they_o have_v the_o bell_n which_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v instruct_v but_o be_v presume_v from_o possession_n in_o movable_n december_n 7._o 1633._o minister_n and_o session_n of_o aberchirdo_n contra_fw-la parochioner_n and_o kirk_n of_o chanrie_n 14._o prescription_n be_v odious_a the_o forty_o year_n be_v account_v the_o momento_n in_o momentum_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o run_a but_o the_o complete_n of_o the_o forty_o year_n that_o make_v prescription_n and_o therefore_o a_o write_v blank_a in_o the_o month_n and_o day_n express_v the_o year_n be_v reckon_v from_o the_o last_o of_o december_n that_o year_n and_o because_o there_o be_v three_o quarter_n want_v of_o forty_o year_n before_o insist_v upon_o the_o pursuit_n thereupon_o it_o be_v sustain_v as_o not_o prescribe_v sep._n 23._o 1630._o ogilbie_n contra_fw-la lord_n ogilbie_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o length_n of_o this_o prescription_n it_o be_v account_v ex_fw-la tempore_fw-la continuo_fw-la &_o non_fw-la utili_fw-la and_o so_o no_o abatement_n for_o the_o time_n of_o trouble_n or_o surcease_v of_o justice_n even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o mortification_n to_o beadman_n june_n 30._o 1671._o beadman_n of_o magdalen_n chapel_n contra_fw-la gavin_n drysdale_n after_o this_o statute_n there_o be_v no_o prescription_n of_o heritable_a and_o real_a right_n and_o therefore_o not_o of_o a_o decreet_a of_o poind_v the_o ground_n hope_v prescription_n sir_n george_n currier_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o louristoun_n only_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o produce_v procuratory_n or_o instrument_n of_o resignation_n precept_n of_o clare_v constat_fw-la or_o other_o precept_n of_o seasine_n of_o land_n or_o annualrent_n whereof_o the_o heretor_n and_o their_o author_n or_o liferenter_n have_v liferent_n reserve_v in_o their_o infeftment_n be_v in_o possession_n forty_o year_n together_o their_o charter_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o precept_n the_o want_v whereof_o shall_v make_v no_o reduction_n the_o charter_n and_o seasine_n be_v extant_a par._n 1594._o cap._n 214._o 15._o but_o prescription_n of_o forty_o year_n be_v introduce_v of_o all_o heritable_a and_o other_o right_n par._n 1617._o cap._n 12._o where_o the_o heretor_n their_o predecessor_n and_o author_n possess_v land_n annualrent_a or_o other_o heritage_n by_o themselves_o their_o tenant_n or_o other_o have_v their_o right_n as_o by_o liferenter_n for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n together_o follow_v the_o date_n of_o their_o infeftment_n without_o lawful_a interruption_n that_o such_o shall_v not_o be_v trouble_v pursue_v or_o unquiet_v by_o hismajesty_n and_o other_o superior_n &_o author_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n uponany_n ground_n whatsoever_o except_o upon_o falsehood_n provide_v such_o heretor_n show_v a_o charter_n to_o they_o or_o their_o author_n precede_v the_o say_n forty_o year_n possession_n with_o the_o instrument_n of_o seasine_n follow_v thereupon_o or_o otherways_o instrument_n of_o seasine_n one_o or_o more_o continue_v and_o stand_v together_o for_o the_o say_a space_n of_o forty_o year_n either_o proceed_n upon_o retour_n or_o precept_n of_o clare_v constat_fw-la where_o by_o stand_v together_o it_o be_v not_o mean_v unreduce_v but_o that_o either_o the_o vassal_n live_v and_o brook_v by_o one_o seasine_n forty_o year_n or_o if_o he_o die_v that_o the_o seasine_a be_v renew_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o so_o continue_v not_o only_o the_o possession_n but_o the_o seasine_a forty_o year_n in_o which_o the_o continuation_n of_o seasine_n can_v be_v reckon_v de_fw-fr diein_fw-fr diem_fw-la because_o there_o must_v necessary_o be_v a_o interval_n betwixt_o the_o death_n of_o the_o person_n first_o cease_v and_o the_o service_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o law_n give_v annum_fw-la deliberandi_fw-la to_o consider_v whether_o the_o heretage_n will_v be_v beneficial_a or_o hurtful_a and_o according_o whether_o he_o will_v enter_v or_o not_o february_n 15._o 1671._o earl_n of_o argile_n contra_fw-la lord_n of_o mcnaughtoun_n and_o also_o all_o action_n upon_o heritable_a bond_n reversion_n contract_n or_o other_o whatsoever_o except_o reversion_n incorporat_a within_o the_o body_n of_o infeftment_n use_v by_o the_o heretor_n for_o their_o title_n or_o registrat_n in_o the_o register_n of_o reversion_n which_o general_a clause_n be_v find_v to_o extend_v to_o action_n of_o reduction_n of_o retour_n though_o if_o no_o other_o heir_n have_v be_v retour_v the_o right_a of_o blood_n prescrive_v not_o but_o any_o person_n may_v enter_v heir_n to_o his_o predecessor_n who_o die_v hundred_o of_o year_n before_o yet_o if_o any_o other_o be_v enter_v he_o can_v after_o forty_o year_n quarrel_n or_o reduce_v the_o same_o by_o the_o general_a act_n of_o prescription_n though_o the_o retour_fw-fr be_v anterior_a to_o the_o special_a act_n of_o prescription_n of_o retour_n par._n 1617._o cap._n 13._o whereby_o retour_n thereafter_o be_v irreducible_a if_o not_o quarrel_v within_o twenty_o year_n november_n 28._o 1665._o young_a contra_fw-la johnstoun_n in_o the_o former_a statute_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o action_n of_o warrandice_n shall_v not_o prescrive_v from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o bond_n or_o infeftment_n whereupon_o warrandice_n be_v seek_v but_o only_o from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o distress_n 16._o but_o this_o prescription_n be_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v against_o superior_n upon_o their_o vassal_n possession_n
town_n of_o kilcudbright_n prescription_n as_o to_o the_o king_n be_v find_v sufficient_o interrupt_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n publish_v at_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o the_o land_n in_o question_n lie_v without_o citation_n or_o charge_n march_v 30._o 1630._o earl_n of_o monteith_n contra_fw-la 27._o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la of_o the_o penult_n of_o march_n 1630._o upon_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n bear_v that_o in_o respect_n by_o the_o act_n of_o prescription_n 1617._o all_o heritable_a right_n clad_v with_o forty_o year_n possession_n be_v declare_v irreducible_a unless_o they_o have_v be_v quarrel_v within_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n 〈◊〉_d that_o act_n and_o liberty_n grant_v to_o intent_n action_n within_o he_o space_n of_o thirteen_o year_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a act_n to_o interrupt_v prescription_n albeit_o there_o have_v be_v no_o interruption_n sor_n forty_o year_n before_o the_o say_a act_n and_o his_o majesty_n resolve_v to_o use_v interruption_n within_o the_o space_n of_o thirteen_o year_n of_o deed_n do_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n right_o and_o action_n competent_a to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o that_o effect_n see_v a_o multitude_n that_o may_v be_v concern_v therein_o can_v commodiouslie_o be_v summon_v personal_o or_o at_o their_o dwelling-place_n within_o the_o say_n thirteen_o year_n which_o be_v to_o expire_v in_o june_n 1630._o and_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o some_o solemn_a act_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o testify_v the_o king_n will_v and_o resolution_n to_o prosecute_v action_n in_o his_o own_o time_n which_o can_v not_o be_v more_o proper_o and_o convenient_o do_v nor_o by_o insert_v and_o publish_v as_o follow_v therefore_o his_o majesty_n appoint_v his_o declaration_n for_o prosecute_a his_o right_n to_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o book_n of_o sederunt_fw-la and_o letter_n of_o publication_n thereupon_o direct_v to_o be_v publish_v at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o other_o place_n needful_a and_o desire_v the_o lord_n to_o declare_v the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o legal_a and_o lawful_a interruption_n which_o the_o lord_n enact_v to_o be_v do_v according_o as_o to_o the_o particular_n thereincontained_n and_o 〈◊〉_d letter_n of_o publication_n at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o other_o mercat_n cross_v of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o the_o land_n and_o barony_n lie_v or_o where_o the_o person_n interress_v therein_o reside_v and_o at_o the_o say_a mercat_n cross_a of_o edinburgh_n and_o peer_n of_o leith_n for_o these_o without_o the_o kingdom_n which_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la be_v ratify_v par._n 1633._o cap._n 12._o which_o letter_n and_o acts._n extend_v to_o his_o majesty_n annex_v and_o non-annexed_n property_n whereof_o the_o ferm_n duty_n and_o feu-ferms_a be_v count_v for_o in_o exchequer_n since_o the_o month_n of_o august_n 1455._o and_o to_o the_o principality_n and_o to_o the_o erection_n of_o benefice_n spirituality_n or_o temporality_n patronage_n of_o kirk_n pertain_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o predecessor_n regality_n and_o heritable_a office_n any_o of_o the_o said_n particular_n be_v unlawful_o dispone_v against_o the_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o likewise_o against_o change_v of_o ward_n in_o blensh_fw-mi or_o taxt-ward_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o predecessor_n in_o their_o minority_n and_o not_o ratify_v by_o any_o king_n or_o prince_n in_o their_o minority_n and_o but_o prejudice_n to_o any_o person_n of_o their_o lawful_a defence_n in_o action_n to_o be_v intent_a by_o his_o majesty_n thereupon_o in_o prescription_n this_o be_v a_o general_a exception_n contra_fw-la non_fw-la valentem_fw-la agere_fw-la non_fw-la currit_fw-la praescriptio_fw-la and_o therefore_o bond_n prescrive_v not_o from_o their_o date_n but_o from_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n february_n 17._o 1655._o james_n butter_n contra_fw-la grace_n june_n 23._o 1675._o david_n bruce_n contra_fw-la james_n bruce_n and_o inhibition_n prescrive_v from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o last_o execution_n and_o not_o from_o the_o registration_n february_n 19_o 1680._o lutefoot_n contra_fw-la prestoun_n so_o a_o obligement_n by_o a_o cautioner_n in_o a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n obliege_v to_o impoly_n a_o sum_n for_o the_o wife_n use_n find_v only_o to_o run_v from_o her_o husband_n death_n july_n 5._o 1665._o mckie_n contra_fw-la stuart_n and_o likewise_o prescription_n be_v not_o find_v to_o run_v against_o a_o party_n to_o take_v away_o his_o infeftment_n see_v he_o have_v give_v a_o liferent-right_a which_o will_v have_v exclude_v he_o from_o any_o action_n that_o can_v have_v attain_v possession_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o use_v declarator_n or_o reduction_n in_o this_o case_n more_o than_o in_o the_o prescription_n of_o bond_n from_o their_o date_n february_n 1668._o earl_n of_o lauderdail_n contra_fw-la viscount_n of_o oxinfoord_n the_o like_a january_n 17._o 1672._o young_a contra_fw-la thomson_n february_n 15._o 1680._o brown_a of_o colstoun_n contra_fw-la hepburn_n of_o bear-foord_n yea_o prescription_n be_v find_v not_o to_o run_v against_o a_o party_n forefault_n and_o sequestrate_v by_o the_o usurper_n who_o possess_v his_o right_n in_o question_n for_o eight_o year_n which_o year_n therefore_o be_v deduce_v january_n 15._o 1678._o duke_n of_o lauderdail_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o tweedale_n but_o where_o a_o party_n be_v not_o forefault_n but_o dare_v not_o appear_v during_o the_o usurpation_n he_o be_v not_o find_v non_fw-la valen_n agere_fw-la see_v he_o may_v pursue_v by_o a_o procurator_n or_o assigney_n july_n 24._o 1678._o colonel_n whitefoord_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o kilmarnock_n yea._n prescription_n be_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o liferent_a of_o a_o wife_n in_o a_o sum_n payable_a to_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n the_o long_a liver_n though_o the_o stock_n be_v prescrive_v against_o the_o husband_n who_o neither_o insist_v nor_o get_v annual_a for_o forty_o year_n but_o not_o against_o the_o wife_n interest_n in_o the_o annualrent_n though_o the_o sum_n bear_v no_o annualrent_n yet_o the_o wife_n be_v find_v to_o have_v right_o to_o uplist_a the_o sum_n and_o to_o re-imploy_a it_o for_o her_o liferent_a use_n july_n 22._o 1675._o janet_n gaw_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o weims_n our_o statute_n have_v introduce_v several_a short_a prescription_n as_o the_o right_n to_o which_o they_o relate_v do_v require_v which_o we_o shall_v short_o represent_v not_o according_a to_o the_o time_n they_o be_v introduce_v but_o according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o endurance_n most_o of_o they_o occur_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n with_o the_o right_n whereto_o they_o relate_v 28._o and_o first_o our_o law_n have_v introduce_v the_o annus_fw-la deliberandi_fw-la in_o favour_n of_o heir_n because_o if_o once_o they_o enter_v or_o immix_v themselves_o in_o their_o predecessor_n heretage_n they_o become_v liable_a for_o their_o whole_a debt_n though_o far_o exceed_v the_o worth_n of_o their_o heretage_n and_o therefore_o the_o heir_n appearand_n have_v a_o year_n to_o deliberate_v whether_o the_o heretage_n will_v be_v profitable_a during_o which_o he_o may_v not_o only_o inquire_v but_o may_v pursue_v action_n of_o exhibition_n ad_fw-la deliberandum_fw-la and_o if_o they_o forbear_v they_o be_v free_a of_o all_o action_n against_o they_o or_o the_o heretage_n during_o that_o year_n and_o therefore_o that_o privilege_n prescrive_v in_o a_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o defunct_n death_n 29._o second_o by_o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1661._o cap._n 24._o there_o be_v a_o preference_n grant_v to_o the_o creditor_n of_o defunct_n prefer_v they_o to_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o appearand_a heir_n so_o that_o all_o diligence_n by_o the_o creditor_n of_o defunct_n against_o the_o defunct_n estate_n shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o diligence_n for_o debt_n contract_v by_o appearand_a heir_n provide_v the_o say_n diligence_n of_o the_o defunct_n creditor_n be_v complete_a within_o three_o year_n after_o the_o defunct_n death_n albeit_o the_o be_v complete_a be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o statute_n yet_o by_o the_o design_n thereof_o it_o must_v be_v so_o understand_v for_o if_o diligence_n inchoat_fw-la in_o these_o three_o year_n though_o prefected_a thereafter_o will_v be_v sufficient_a the_o preference_n will_v not_o be_v for_o three_o year_n but_o may_v come_v to_o be_v for_o thirty_o year_n complete_a diligence_n be_v appryzing_n or_o adjudicrtion_n with_o infeftment_n or_o a_o charge_n against_o the_o superior_a to_o infeft_v poind_v and_o decreet_n for_o make_v arrest_v sum_n or_o good_n forthcoming_a and_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n disposition_n by_o heir_n or_o appearand_a heris_fw-la of_o the_o defunct_n eltate_n be_v declare_v not_o to_o be_v valid_a against_o the_o predecessor_n creditor_n unless_o make_v a_o
it_o do_v so_o much_o appear_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o purpose_n have_v omit_v it_o yet_o in_o the_o say_a case_n greirson_n contra_fw-la closburn_n upon_o the_o 21._o of_o july_n 1636._o they_o do_v forbear_v to_o intimate_v their_o decision_n and_o desire_v the_o party_n to_o agree_v and_o no_o composition_n be_v find_v due_a by_o a_o adjudger_n have_v charge_v before_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n december_n 23._o 1669._o whereby_o like_o composition_n be_v appoint_v for_o adjudication_n as_o for_o apprize_a july_n 10._o 1671._o scot_n of_o thirlestain_n contra_fw-la lord_n drumlanrig_v in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o superior_a may_v refuse_v to_o enter_v the_o adjudger_n if_o he_o pay_v his_o debt_n but_o that_o he_o be_v to_o have_v nothing_o for_o composition_n if_o he_o do_v so_o in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o in_o apprize_a by_o the_o old_a act_n of_o par._n 1469._o cap._n 36._o by_o which_o that_o option_n be_v give_v to_o the_o superior_a 49._o craig_n observe_v that_o it_o be_v doubtful_a in_o his_o time_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o legal_a reversion_n competent_a to_o any_o renunce_n and_o afterward_o return_v to_o redeem_v adjudication_n or_o appryzing_n wherein_o he_o favour_v the_o affirmative_a but_o the_o say_a statute_n par._n 1621._o cap._n 7._o determine_v the_o case_n and_o grant_v a_o legal_a reversion_n in_o favour_n of_o these_o who_o have_v posterior_n adjudication_n within_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n or_o ten_o year_n since_o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1661._o betwixt_o debtor_n and_o creditor_n which_o be_v also_o competent_a to_o any_o renunce_n in_o their_o minority_n and_o be_v restore_v against_o the_o say_a renunciation_n but_o it_o be_v not_o competent_a to_o any_o other_o heir_n renunce_v yet_o if_o the_o heir_n though_o major_a find_v that_o he_o have_v prejudge_v himself_o by_o renunce_v a_o profitable_a heritage_n he_o may_v grant_v a_o bond_n and_o thereupon_o cause_n within_o the_o legal_a adjudge_v and_o redeem_v the_o former_a adjudication_n which_o though_o to_o his_o own_o behoof_n will_v be_v effectual_a there_o be_v so_o much_o equity_n and_o favour_n upon_o his_o part_n be_v willing_a to_o satisfy_v the_o whole_a debt_n 50._o it_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o land_n or_o heretage_n of_o a_o defunct_a may_v be_v adjudge_v the_o heir_n renunce_v not_o only_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o defunct_n debt_n but_o of_o the_o heir_n own_o proper_a debt_n 51._o adjudication_n be_v take_v off_o and_o extinguish_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o appryzing_n be_v by_o intromet_v with_o the_o mail_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o land_n adjudge_v as_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o though_o case_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a in_o adjudication_n as_o in_o appryzing_n to_o clear_a the_o other_o way_n of_o their_o extinction_n yet_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o determination_n will_v also_o be_v the_o same_o 52._o the_o other_o manner_n of_o adjudication_n be_v for_o make_v effectual_a disposition_n or_o obliegement_n to_o infeft_n whereupon_o when_o the_o acquirer_n have_v use_v all_o diligence_n competent_a in_o law_n against_o the_o disponer_n to_o fulfil_v the_o same_o by_o obtain_v decreet_n and_o horning_n registrat_n thereupon_o either_o against_o the_o disponer_n or_o his_o heir_n law_n be_v there_o defective_a and_o can_v make_v the_o disposition_n or_o obligement_n effectual_a the_o lord_n have_v allow_v adjudication_n of_o the_o land_n dispone_v whether_o in_o fee_n or_o liferent_a july_n 19_o 1611._o lord_n johnstoun_n contra_fw-la lord_n carmichael_n spot_n hic_fw-la contra_fw-la bruce_n of_o airth_n and_o thereupon_o the_o superior_a will_v be_v discern_v to_o receive_v the_o adjudger_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o obligement_n to_o infeft_a a_o woman_n in_o liferent_a hold_v of_o the_o superior_a wherein_o she_o have_v use_v horning_n the_o superior_a be_v decern_v to_o receive_v she_o july_n 10._o 1628._o harris_n and_o cunningham_n contra_fw-la lindsay_n feb._n 24._o 1675._o marion_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la mr_n william_n chief_o the_o like_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o heritable_a disposition_n whereupon_o the_o acquir_a have_v obtain_v decreeet_a against_o the_o disponers_n heir_n for_o infeft_v he_o and_o use_v horning_n thereupon_o the_o director_n of_o the_o chancelary_a be_v decern_v to_o infeft_a the_o acquir_a decemb_v 16_o 1657_o ross_z contra_fw-la laird_n of_o may._n this_o manner_n of_o adjudication_n be_v extend_v no_o further_a than_o to_o the_o thing_n dispone_v and_o have_v no_o reversion_n it_o require_v no_o charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n or_o renunciation_n but_o the_o adjudger_n must_v instruct_v his_o author_n right_a june_n 24._o 1669._o mr._n dowgal_n contra_fw-la glenurchie_n these_o adjudication_n do_v not_o come_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la with_o other_o adjudication_n within_o the_o year_n nor_o any_o other_o with_o they_o july_n 16._o 1675._o campbel_n of_o riddoch_n contra_fw-la stuart_n of_o ardvorlick_n decemb._n 2._o 1676._o lady_n frazer_n contra_fw-la creditor_n of_o the_o lord_n frazer_n and_o lady_n marr._n 53._o by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o pauliament_n anent_o adjudication_n there_o be_v introduce_v two_o new_a form_n of_o adjudication_n the_o one_o special_a of_o land_n effeirand_a to_o the_o sum_n and_o a_o five_o part_v more_o in_o case_n the_o debtor_n produce_v his_o right_n and_o put_v the_o adjudger_n in_o his_o possession_n of_o his_o particular_a land_n adjudge_v but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o adjudication_n be_v to_o proceed_v as_o appryzing_n do_v general_o of_o all_o the_o debtor_n land_n or_o real_a right_n periculo_fw-la petentis_fw-la redeemable_a within_o ten_o year_n these_o adjudication_n be_v come_v in_o place_n of_o appryzing_n especial_o the_o general_a adjudication_n which_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n in_o all_o point_n as_o appryzing_n be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1661._o cap._n 62._o except_o as_o to_o the_o lengthen_v of_o a_o reversion_n from_o seven_o to_o ten_o year_n so_o that_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o appryzing_n will_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o to_o general_a adjudication_n but_o special_a adjudication_n be_v equitable_a and_o favourable_a will_v not_o meet_v with_o such_o strictness_n this_o statute_n have_v take_v away_o the_o great_a reproach_n upon_o our_o law_n which_o for_o every_o debt_n indefinite_o apprise_v every_o estate_n great_a or_o small_a which_o have_v no_o excuse_n but_o that_o the_o debtor_n may_v redeem_v in_o seven_o year_n but_o all_o debtor_n being_n necessitat_fw-la to_o appryze_v within_o a_o year_n or_o to_o have_v no_o more_o than_o the_o legal_a reversion_n pay_v the_o whole_a debt_n the_o power_n of_o redemption_n come_v to_o be_v of_o little_a effect_n few_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v all_o their_o debt_n in_o one_o day_n but_o now_o if_o any_o debtor_n complain_v that_o his_o whole_a estate_n be_v adjudge_v and_o no_o proportion_n keep_v betwixt_o the_o debt_n and_o his_o estate_n it_o be_v altogether_o his_o own_o fault_n see_v he_o may_v offer_v a_o proportional_a part_n and_o liberat_fw-la all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n which_o part_n be_v redeemable_a also_o in_o five_o year_n and_o though_o a_o five_o part_n be_v add_v it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o ordinary_a penalty_n be_v a_o 100_o pound_n for_o a_o 1000_o mark_n and_o 50._o mark_n for_o the_o sheriff-fee_n make_v 200._o mark_n be_v the_o five_o part_n of_o a_o 1000_o mark_n and_o which_o be_v sustain_v in_o the_o most_o favourable_a case_n of_o appryzing_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v for_o seven_o year_n adjudication_n be_v executive_a decreet_a the_o lord_n allow_v they_o the_o great_a dispatch_n and_o to_o prevent_v collusion_n whereby_o some_o debtor_n may_v be_v postpone_v by_o debate_n and_o probation_n till_o the_o year_n pass_v which_o will_v excludethem_n therefore_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o suffer_v co-creditor_n to_o stop_v adjudication_n that_o they_o may_v see_v for_o their_o entress_n and_o put_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi to_o abide_v the_o course_n of_o the_o roll_n unless_o they_o produce_v a_o entress_n upon_o which_o the_o ordinar_n will_v hear_v they_o immediate_o without_o go_v to_o the_o roll_n jan._n 22._o 1681._o earl_n of_o dundonald_n contra_fw-la dunlop_n and_o his_o creditor_n neither_o be_v the_o superior_a suffer_v to_o propone_v defence_n jan._n 13._o 1675._o kinloch_n of_o gourdie_n contra_fw-la mr._n james_n blair_n and_o james_n strachan_n yea_o the_o lord_n sustain_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o debt_n in_o the_o same_o lybel_n with_o the_o adjudication_n july_n 26._o 1676._o alexander_n boyd_n contra_fw-la boyd_n of_o pinkill_n but_o if_o the_o debtor_n himself_o appear_v the_o cause_n go_v to_o the_o roll_n and_o if_o there_o be_v prior_n adjudger_n defence_n propon_v against_o the_o debt_n or_o adjudication_n
be_v liable_a to_o fulfil_v the_o bastard_n back-band_n june_n 20._o 1671._o alexander_n alexander_n contra_fw-la lord_n saltoun_n 47._o ultimus_n haeres_fw-la may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o succession_n from_o the_o dead_a and_o to_o come_v in_o among_o other_o heir_n yet_o though_o it_o have_v the_o resemblance_n of_o a_o heir_n because_o it_o have_v effect_v when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o heir_n and_o make_v the_o heritagelyable_a to_o pay_v the_o defunct_n debt_n it_o be_v only_o a_o caduciarie_n confiscation_n of_o the_o defuncts-estate_n with_o the_o burden_n of_o his_o debt_n but_o no_o proper_a succession_n to_o he_o therein_o which_o appear_v thus_o the_o heir_n be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n and_o be_v therefore_o personal_o obleige_v for_o all_o the_o defunct_n debt_n so_o be_v not_o the_o fisk_n against_o who_o or_o the_o donatar_n there_o lie_v no_o personal_a action_n for_o payment_n but_o for_o restitution_n if_o he_o have_v intromet_v and_o of_o real_a action_n contra_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la jacentem_fw-la which_o be_v most_o proper_a by_o adjudication_n be_v the_o supplement_n of_o ordinary_a action_n or_o execution_n competent_a by_o law_n for_o there_o be_v no_o party_n to_o represent_v the_o defunct_a debtor_n there_o can_v be_v no_o decreet_a but_o cognitionis_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o adjudication_n follow_v thereupon_o in_o which_o the_o fisk_n or_o donatar_n be_v to_o be_v call_v passive_a as_o the_o party_n have_v interest_n to_o see_v that_o the_o debt_n be_v due_a which_o will_v affect_v the_o defunct_n caduciarie_n heritage_n to_o the_o detrement_n of_o the_o fisk_n or_o donatar_n so_o then_o vltimus_fw-la haeres_fw-la and_o bastardrie_n be_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n which_o be_v caduciarie_n confiscation_n fall_v to_o the_o fisk_n because_o no_o other_o can_v have_v right_a there_o may_v be_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o last_o heir_n creditor_n for_o their_o satisfaction_n may_v confirm_v the_o defunct_n movable_n and_o so_o recover_v the_o same_o for_o their_o own_o satisfaction_n in_o which_o case_n they_o will_v be_v liable_a as_o other_o executor_n to_o the_o remanent_fw-la creditor_n of_o the_o defunct_a and_o to_o the_o fisk_n or_o donatar_n for_o the_o superplus_n as_o in_o the_o place_n of_o near_a of_o kin_n &_o to_o the_o relict_n also_o for_o her_o part_n but_o this_o be_v only_o for_o obtain_v their_o own_o satisfaction_n and_o for_o shun_v a_o more_o extraordinary_a way_n by_o adjudication_n which_o also_o they_o may_v use_v at_o their_o option_n they_o ought_v not_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o fisk_n to_o have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o defunct_n part_n as_o other_o executor_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o bastardy_n confirmation_n of_o executor_n be_v not_o competent_a because_o the_o bastard_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o power_n of_o make_v testament_n can_v have_v no_o executor_n concern_v last_a heir_n the_o great_a doubt_n be_v who_o they_o be_v and_o in_o what_o case_n they_o take_v place_n as_o to_o the_o first_o craig_n lib._n 2._o dieg._n 17._o be_v not_o positive_a whether_o superior_n be_v last_v heir_n of_o the_o defunct_a in_o the_o fies_z hold_v of_o they_o or_o if_o the_o king_n be_v the_o last_o heir_n for_o all_o and_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a feudal_n custom_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n the_o feus_n return_n to_o the_o several_a superior_n for_o thereby_o none_o can_v succeed_v without_o express_a provision_n in_o the_o contrary_a but_o the_o lawful_a issue_n of_o the_o descendent_a of_o the_o first_o vassal_n who_o person_n and_o race_n be_v peculiar_o choose_v and_o confide_v in_o by_o the_o superior_a but_o now_o fies_z not_o be_v gratuitous_a as_o at_o first_o but_o for_o onerous_a cause_n beside_o the_o reddendo_fw-la &_o service_n and_o ordinary_o grant_v to_o the_o vassal_n and_o his_o heir_n whatsoever_o which_o failze_v the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a exclude_v all_o other_o superior_n who_o be_v presume_v to_o retain_v no_o right_n nor_o expectation_n of_o succession_n unless_o by_o express_a provision_n of_o the_o investiture_n the_o fies_z be_v provide_v to_o heir_n male_a or_o of_o tailzie_n which_o failze_v to_o return_v to_o the_o superior_a in_o which_o he_o be_v proper_a heir_n of_o provision_n as_o to_o the_o other_o doubt_v in_o what_o case_n the_o king_n be_v last_o heir_n craig_n in_o the_o forename_a place_n relate_v that_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o defunct_a have_v no_o heir_n within_o the_o seven_o degree_n the_o king_n take_v place_n as_o last_o heir_n and_o that_o other_o think_v it_o to_o hold_v in_o collateral_a succession_n but_o his_o own_o opinion_n be_v in_o the_o contrary_a that_o any_o heir_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o have_v right_o which_o suit_v with_o the_o ground_n now_o lay_v that_o the_o king_n have_v right_a as_o last_o heir_n to_o the_o heritage_n become_v caduciarie_n because_o no_o other_o party_n can_v be_v instruct_v lawful_a heir_n so_o he_o report_v it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o marr_n who_o be_v serve_v heir_n to_o lady_n elizabeth_n dowglas_n countess_n of_o marr_n beyond_o the_o ten_o degree_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n seatoun_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o title_n to_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o land_n of_o longnidrie_n against_o forester_n serve_v himself_o heir_n to_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o wodsett_n beyond_o the_o seven_o degree_n whereof_o several_a degree_n be_v collateral_a and_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n the_o four_o succeed_v to_o henry_n the_o 3._o though_o not_o within_o the_o 15._o degree_n the_o gift_n or_o right_a of_o vltimus_fw-la haeres_fw-la have_v no_o effect_n till_o decreet_a of_o declarator_n be_v obtain_v thereupon_o in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o in_o bastardy_n july_n 20._o 1662._o laird_n of_o balnagoun_n contra_fw-la dingwal_n july_n 31._o 1666._o thomas_n crawford_n contra_fw-la town_n of_o edinburgh_n title_n xxvi_o succession_n 1._o whether_o in_o equity_n there_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o succession_n 2._o that_o rule_n be_v the_o express_a will_n or_o presume_a will_n of_o the_o defunct_a 3._o the_o first_o degree_n of_o succession_n by_o the_o presume_a will_n of_o defunct_n 4._o whether_o in_o equity_n there_o be_v right_a of_o representation_n 5._o fail_v descendants_n ascendant_n succeed_v in_o equity_n 6._o fail_v both_o brother_n and_o sister_n succeed_v 7._o fail_v these_o the_o near_a agnat_n succeed_v 8._o the_o succession_n of_o cognat_n 9_o the_o jewish_a succession_n whereby_o all_o the_o son_n succeed_v and_o exclude_v the_o daughter_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v a_o double_a portion_n 10._o father_n can_v not_o prejudge_v the_o primogenitur_fw-la of_o their_o elder_a son_n 11._o by_o the_o jewish_a succession_n fail_v descendants_n the_o inheritance_n pass_v to_o brethren_n and_o these_o fail_v to_o father_n brethren_n and_o fail_v these_o to_o the_o near_a kinsman_n 12._o whether_o in_o the_o jewish_a succession_n there_o be_v right_a of_o representation_n 13._o why_o no_o female_n but_o daughter_n succeed_v among_o the_o jew_n 14._o why_o parent_n succeed_v not_o among_o the_o jew_n 15._o succession_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v first_o by_o testament_n 16._o if_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n institute_v by_o testament_n the_o ancient_a roman_a law_n call_v all_o the_o child_n of_o the_o family_n unforisfamiliat_v male_a &_o female_a not_o except_v adopt_a child_n to_o succeed_v 17._o these_o fail_v the_o near_a agnat_n but_o no_o parent_n thereby_o succeed_v 18._o the_o roman_n succession_n be_v the_o praetorian_a law_n 19_o their_o succession_n by_o justinians_n novel_a constitution_n 20._o in_o feudal_n succession_n the_o first_o rule_n be_v the_o express_a will_n of_o the_o party_n by_o the_o investitur_fw-la 21._o the_o nixt_a rule_n be_v the_o conjecture_v will_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fee_n 22._o primogeniture_n now_o establish_v by_o common_a custom_n in_o feudal_n right_n 23._o succession_n in_o scotland_n be_v whole_o different_a in_o moveable_n and_o immovables_n 24._o the_o several_a degree_n of_o succession_n in_o moveable_n 25._o succession_n in_o heritable_a right_n 26._o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o two_o succession_n 27._o the_o privilege_n of_o heir_n not_o to_o be_v prejudge_v by_o their_o predecessor_n deed_n on_o deathbed_n 28._o what_o be_v estimate_n deathbed_n 29._o against_o what_o right_n deathbed_n be_v extend_v 30._o deathbed_n annul_v no_o deed_n for_o cause_n onerous_a 31._o disposition_n in_o testament_n be_v as_o on_o deathbed_n 32._o annus_fw-la deliberandi_fw-la 33._o kind_n if_o heir_n in_o scotland_n 34._o no_o place_n for_o adopt_a or_o cognat_n in_o succession_n with_o we_o 35._o parent_n succeed_v to_o their_o child_n &_o exclude_v the_o parent_n collateral_n or_o these_o represent_v the_o colaterals_n succession_n to_o defunct_n be_v the_o most_o important_a title_n in_o law_n for_o thereby_o the_o right_n of_o all_o
ascendent_n or_o these_o of_o their_o side_n but_o only_o to_o agnat_n conjoin_v by_o the_o father_n grandfather_n etc._n etc._n which_o hold_v even_o though_o the_o heritage_n descend_v from_o the_o mother_n or_o these_o of_o her_o side_n for_o in_o the_o service_n of_o heir_n the_o near_a lawful_a heir_n be_v only_o inquire_v and_o retour_v either_o by_o the_o lineal_a succession_n aforesaid_a or_o by_o express_a tailzie_n or_o provision_n in_o the_o infeftment_n without_o respect_n from_o whence_o the_o inheritance_n flow_v for_o which_o we_o have_v no_o statute_n nor_o custom_n but_o in_o england_n it_o be_v otherways_o for_o paterna_fw-la paternis_fw-la and_o materna_fw-la maternis_fw-la take_v place_n but_o with_o we_o the_o contrare_fw-la be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n gilbert_n as_o craig_n observe_v lib._n 2._o dieg_n 17._o and_o he_o there_o relate_v that_o many_o afterward_o change_v their_o opinion_n therein_o and_o though_o there_o be_v equity_n in_o it_o yet_o no_o law_n nor_o practic_n since_o have_v favour_v the_o maternal_a line_n but_o the_o father_n be_v find_v heir_n to_o his_o son_n even_o in_o the_o land_n where_o the_o son_n be_v infeft_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n and_o do_v exclude_v his_o brother_n uterin_n by_o that_o mother_n february_n 5._o 1663._o lenox_n contra_fw-la lintoun_n 4._o in_o all_o this_o line_n of_o succession_n there_o be_v place_n for_o representation_n of_o descendants_n in_o place_n of_o their_o defunct_a parent_n so_o that_o female_n of_o a_o further_a degree_n by_o the_o right_a ofrepresentation_n exclude_v male_n of_o a_o near_a degree_n as_o the_o elder_a son_n daughter_n will_v be_v prefer_v in_o thegrandfathers_n inheritance_n to_o his_o other_o son_n in_o private_a right_n though_o that_o be_v contraverse_v by_o the_o more_o common_a feudall_a custom_n as_o be_v large_o and_o learned_o dispute_v by_o tiraquellus_n 35._o in_o this_o lineal_a succession_n the_o father_n grandfather_n or_o other_o ascendant_n of_o the_o paternal_a line_n succeed_v in_o heritable_a right_n next_o unto_o brother_n and_o sister_n and_o before_o all_o other_o collaterall_n or_o agnat_n we_o have_v show_v before_o why_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o ascendant_n in_o the_o jewish_a succession_n because_o such_o a_o case_n can_v hardly_o occur_v among_o they_o craig_n lib._n 2._o deig_n 13._o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v doubtful_a in_o his_o time_n whether_o ascendant_n can_v succeed_v in_o heritable_a right_n and_o that_o he_o hear_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o find_v the_o lord_n decide_v in_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v contrare_fw-la to_o the_o feudal_n law_n and_o also_o to_o his_o own_o opinion_n yet_o he_o bring_v both_o evident_a reason_n and_o example_n in_o the_o contrary_a the_o reason_n be_v that_o no_o inquest_n can_v just_o retoure_n that_o the_o father_n brother_n be_v near_a than_o the_o father_n he_o bring_v also_o the_o example_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o angus_n serve_v heir_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o angus_n to_o his_o ownson_n who_o he_o have_v infeft_v therein_o and_o the_o lord_n colvill_n in_o likemanner_n have_v infeft_v his_o son_n in_o all_o his_o estate_n though_o sum_n affirm_v that_o this_o be_v by_o provision_n in_o the_o infeftment_n yet_o that_o the_o service_n be_v be_v sure_a but_o that_o provision_n be_v uncertain_a and_o though_o some_o also_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o earl_n of_o angus_n be_v serve_v and_o infeft_v as_o heir_n to_o that_o same_o son_n which_o well_o infer_v that_o the_o father_n be_v not_o infeft_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o son_n but_o not_o that_o he_o be_v not_o serve_v heir_n to_o he_o therein_o for_o he_o may_v have_v be_v serve_v and_o not_o infeft_v whereby_o the_o service_n as_o incomplete_a become_v void_a and_o the_o next_o earl_n behove_v to_o serve_v of_o new_a to_o the_o son_n who_o die_v last_o vest_n and_o seize_v as_o of_o fee_n the_o custom_n and_o common_a opinion_n since_o be_v for_o the_o ascendant_n and_o so_o the_o earl_n of_o roxburgh_n be_v serve_v as_o heir_n male_a to_o his_o son_n the_o lord_n ker_n and_o many_o other_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o more_o favour_v as_o more_o conform_v to_o equity_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o in_o dubio_fw-la ought_v to_o take_v place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n nor_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o with_o we_o there_o be_v none_o neither_o do_v i_o ever_o hear_v of_o one_o who_o attempt_v to_o exclude_v a_o father_n by_o the_o father_n collaterail_n and_o though_o there_o have_v be_v no_o decision_n upon_o it_o neither_o have_v there_o be_v upon_o many_o other_o uncontroverted_a custom_n especial_o in_o succession_n but_o the_o acquiescence_n of_o all_o party_n have_v interest_n in_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a moment_n be_v a_o strong_a evidence_n of_o the_o national_n consent_n by_o custom_n but_o it_o have_v aho_o be_v so_o decide_v by_o the_o lord_n hope_n succession_n mr._n robert_n burnet_n contra_fw-la mauld_n yea_o a_o son_n be_v infeft_v as_o heir_n to_o hismother_n die_v without_o issue_n his_o brother_n uterin_o by_o the_o mother_n be_v not_o find_v heir_n to_o he_o but_o his_o father_n february_n 5._o 1663._o lenox_n contra_fw-la lintoun_n as_o to_o the_o allege_a opposition_n of_o the_o feudall_a law_n as_o have_v be_v oft_o time_n say_v it_o be_v local_a and_o therefore_o as_o in_o england_n all_o ascendant_n be_v exclude_v so_o in_o germany_n they_o succeed_v in_o the_o next_o place_n after_o descendants_n and_o be_v prefer_v to_o brother_n and_o sister_n according_a to_o thenaturall_a course_n ofsuccession_n the_o reason_n why_o brother_n and_o sister_n of_o the_o defunct_a be_v prefer_v to_o the_o father_n with_o we_o may_v be_v because_o such_o fee_n do_v common_o proceed_v from_o the_o father_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o samefatherly_a affection_n be_v derive_v to_o the_o brother_n and_o sister_n and_o because_o they_o be_v in_o more_o need_n of_o provision_n than_o the_o father_n title_n xxvii_o heir_n 1._o appearand_a heir_n may_v pursue_v exhibition_n ad_fw-la deliberandum_fw-la 2._o they_o may_v defend_v their_o predecessor_n right_n and_o possession_n be_v call_v or_o compear_v for_o their_o interest_n and_o their_o executor_n have_v right_a to_o the_o rent_n of_o these_o year_n they_o be_v appear_v and_o heir_n 3._o the_o aliment_n of_o heir_n from_o the_o donatar_n and_o life-rentars_a 4._o heir_n not_o enter_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o clause_n which_o by_o nature_n import_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v actual_a heir_n 5._o heir_n have_v interest_n in_o all_o right_n grant_v to_o their_o predecessor_n though_o not_o mention_v heir_n who_o be_v not_o exclusive_a of_o heir_n by_o their_o tenor_n and_o nature_n 6._o heir_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o all_o right_n heritable_a by_o destination_n or_o have_v a_o future_a tract_n of_o time_n after_o the_o defunct_n death_n 7._o heir_n have_v right_o to_o movable_a heirship_n or_o obleigment_n for_o sum_n wherein_o executor_n be_v exclude_v 8._o heir_n of_o line_n be_v heir_n general_o their_o interest_n 9_o hirship_v movable_n 10._o heir_n of_o conquest_n their_o interest_n 11._o heir_n portioner_n their_o interest_n 12._o heir_n male_a tailzie_n and_o provision_n their_o interest_n 13._o all_o heir_n be_v liable_a pasiuè_fw-fr for_o the_o defunct_n debt_n but_o not_o in_o the_o same_o way_n 14._o heir_n portioner_n how_o far_o liable_a 15._o the_o effect_n of_o different_a provision_n or_o obligation_n by_o defunct_n in_o favour_n of_o divers_a heir_n portioner_n 16._o heir_n not_o be_v portioner_n no_o substitute_n in_o band_n be_v liable_a in_o solidum_fw-la 17._o the_o order_n by_o which_o heris_fw-la be_v liable_a passiuè_fw-fr and_o may_v be_v discuss_v 18._o heir_n of_o tailzie_n ripresent_v not_o the_o defunct_a in_o obligation_n contrary_a to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o tailzie_n 19_o heir_n of_o marriage_n may_v quarrel_v their_o predecessor_n deed_n be_v meerlygratovitus_fw-la in_o their_o prejudice_n but_o not_o such_o as_o be_v onerous_a or_o rational_a deed_n 20._o heir_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o discuss_v may_v propone_v the_o exception_n that_o all_o party_n have_v interest_n be_v not_o call_v without_o instructiug_v the_o right_n whereto_o they_o may_v succeed_v 21._o the_o exception_n of_o the_o order_n of_o discuse_v be_v not_o sustain_v without_o condescend_v on_o the_o heritage_n whereunto_o the_o anterior_a heir_n may_v suecee_v and_o what_o be_v discuse_v 22._o the_o order_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o genral_n charge_v to_o enter_v heir_n 23._o the_o order_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o special_a charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n 24._o renounciation_n to_o be_v heir_n its_o order_n and_o effect_n 25._o the_o entry_n of_o heir_n general_a and_o effect_n thereof_o 26._o the_o entry_n of_o heir_n upon_o precept_n of_o clare_n constat_fw-la
by_o the_o infeftment_n of_o liferent_a grant_v by_o the_o superior_a 3._o the_o kind_n of_o service_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o fee_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o liferenter_fw-la in_o respect_n that_o the_o liferent_a be_v ofttimes_o a_o different_a hold_v from_o the_o fee_n and_o be_v ordinary_o blench_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o superior_n interest_n to_o know_v what_o such_o service_n be_v and_o also_o to_o know_v by_o who_o and_o through_o what_o cause_n the_o fee_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o person_n these_o circumstance_n therefore_o do_v not_o make_v distinct_a head_n of_o the_o brieve_n and_o be_v not_o all_o way_n necessary_a to_o be_v retour_v as_o the_o former_a head_n be_v 41._o the_o point_v aforesaid_a be_v clear_v and_o instruct_v to_o the_o inquest_n the_o service_n be_v the_o sentence_n or_o decreet_a which_o ought_v to_o be_v seal_v with_o their_o seal_n and_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o who_o the_o brieve_n be_v direct_v and_o be_v return_v to_o the_o chancery_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v a_o retour_fw-fr be_v registrate_n there_o and_o extract_v till_o which_o it_o be_v not_o complete_a neither_o do_v the_o service_n ordinary_o instruct_v the_o active_a title_n but_o only_o the_o retour_fw-fr the_o service_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o chancery_n for_o warrant_n of_o the_o retour_fw-fr yet_o it_o be_v find_v that_o service_n before_o the_o year_n 1550._o be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o production_n in_o improbation_n or_o reduction_n without_o produce_v the_o retour_fw-fr itself_o because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o book_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v destroy_v by_o war._n feb._n 17._o 1624._o lord_n elphinstoun_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o marr._n 42._o retour_n be_v easy_o annual_v or_o reduce_v because_o no_o desender_o be_v call_v thereto_o and_o the_o probation_n in_o most_o part_n be_v by_o presumption_n as_o have_v be_v show_v and_o by_o the_o proper_a knowledge_n of_o the_o inquest_n or_o witness_n whereof_o there_o seldom_o remain_v any_o testimony_n in_o retentis_fw-la the_o lord_n will_v not_o reduce_v a_o retour_fw-fr for_o want_n thereof_o but_o ordain_v the_o whole_a inquest_n to_o be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n upon_o what_o evidence_n they_o serve_v feb._n 24._o 1665._o sr._n james_n mercer_n of_o aldie_n contra_fw-la william_n rowen_n at_fw-fr retour_fw-fr being_n find_v null_n in_o one_o head_n be_v find_v null_a in_o otum_fw-la hope_n 〈◊〉_d laird_n of_o 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la at_fw-fr retour_fw-fr of_o a_o sister_n as_o heir_n to_o her_o brother_n be_v find_v null_a by_o exception_n upon_o production_n of_o another_o brother_n retour_fw-fr though_o posterior_n who_o thereupon_o be_v prefer_v albeit_o a_o excommunicate_a papist_n feb._n 16._o 1627._o lord_n colvil_n contra_fw-la mr._n walter_n and_o christian_a herd_n and_o a_o retour_fw-fr of_o a_o second_o brother_n serve_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n where_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v absent_a and_o repute_v dead_a but_o return_v home_o again_o and_o grant_v band_n to_o a_o creditor_n who_o charge_v he_o to_o enter_v heir_n and_o apprise_v and_o possess_v the_o retour_fw-fr of_o the_o second_o brother_n be_v thereupon_o find_v null_n by_o exception_n albeit_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o date_n thereof_o though_o by_o the_o act_n of_o patliament_n 1617._o cap._n 13._o retour_n be_v not_o quarrellable_n by_o reduction_n or_o summont_n of_o error_n unless_o the_o same_o be_v intent_a execute_v and_o pursue_v within_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o service_n and_o retour_fw-fr in_o respect_n of_o the_o apprise_n and_o possession_n within_o these_o year_n which_o import_v a_o interruption_n and_o that_o the_o second_o brother_n retour_fw-fr be_v null_n by_o exception_n and_o need_v no_o reduction_n january_n 11._o 1673._o lamb_n contra_fw-la anderson_n at_fw-fr retour_fw-fr be_v also_o annul_v by_o exception_n by_o refer_v to_o the_o party_n oath_n that_o he_o have_v no_o contingencie_n of_o blood_n with_o the_o defunct_a feb._n 10._o 1636._o murray_n contra_fw-la sinclair_n and_o meikle_n the_o like_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o woman_n retour_v sole_a heir_n it_o be_v instant_o verify_v that_o there_o be_v another_o sister_n hope_n retour_fw-fr of_o idiotrie_n fair_o contra_fw-la fairly_n the_o like_a be_v find_v by_o reply_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o party_n oath_n that_o he_o be_v bastard_n spot_n retour_n murray_n contra_fw-la murray_n 43._o retour_n be_v ordinary_o annul_v and_o reduce_v by_o a_o great_a inquest_n of_o twenty_o five_o member_n who_o do_v inquire_v not_o only_o concern_v the_o verity_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o retour_fw-fr but_o also_o concern_v the_o ignorance_n and_o malice_n of_o the_o jurantes_fw-la super_fw-la assisa_fw-la which_o be_v not_o always_o infer_v when_o the_o retour_fw-fr be_v reduce_v as_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defunct_a die_v not_o last_o vest_n and_o seize_v as_o of_o fee_n by_o instruct_v that_o he_o be_v denude_v july_n 7._o 1663._o isabel_n mow_fw-mi contra_fw-la duchess_n of_o buccleugh_n or_o that_o he_o die_v not_o at_o the_o faith_n and_o peace_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o instruct_v that_o he_o be_v forefault_n or_o that_o he_o be_v not_o near_o and_o lawful_a heir_n by_o instruct_v a_o near_a heir_n be_v no_o error_n in_o the_o first_o inquest_n see_v these_o point_n be_v presume_v and_o need_v no_o probation_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o by_o reduction_n there_o be_v a_o more_o pregnant_a condescendence_n and_o probation_n for_o another_o party_n than_o for_o the_o heir_n serve_v it_o will_v be_v no_o wilful_a error_n unless_o competition_n have_v be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o service_n but_o it_o must_v be_v a_o evident_a and_o gross_a error_n in_o the_o positive_a probation_n special_o concern_v the_o death_n of_o the_o defunct_a and_o his_o be_v once_o infeft_v the_o special_a relation_n and_o degree_n of_o blood_n of_o the_o heir_n his_o age_n and_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o fee_n which_o though_o the_o point_n of_o least_o moment_n yet_o will_v annul_v the_o retour_fw-fr but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o probable_a cause_n for_o the_o inquest_n as_o by_o production_n of_o writ_n contain_v wrong_a extent_n they_o will_v be_v declare_v free_a of_o wilful_a error_n spot_n retour_n mark_v kerr_n contra_fw-la scot_n of_o hartwoodmire_v the_o manner_n of_o reduce_v of_o retour_n be_v by_o a_o summons_n of_o error_n against_o the_o assysor_n before_o the_o king_n council_n which_o be_v now_o the_o lord_n of_o council_n and_o session_n par._n 1471._o cap._n 47._o 44._o though_o it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a way_n to_o annul_v retour_n by_o a_o great_a inquest_n yet_o the_o lord_n do_v sometime_o sustain_v reduction_n thereof_o as_o erroneous_a by_o witness_n before_o themselves_o without_o a_o great_a inquest_n july_n 7._o 1663._o isabel_n mow_fw-mi contra_fw-la duchess_n of_o buccleugh_n 45._o the_o reduction_n of_o retour_n be_v of_o such_o hazard_n to_o the_o member_n of_o inquest_n it_o be_v statute_n par._n 1494._o cap._n 57_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v reducible_a but_o within_o three_o year_n after_o the_o date_n so_o as_o to_o inter_v error_n against_o the_o inquest_n albeit_o they_o may_v be_v reduce_v as_o to_o render_v the_o retour_n null_a in_o themselves_o at_o any_o time_n within_o twenty_o year_n after_o they_o be_v deduce_v par._n 1617._o cap._n 13._o which_o act_n reach_v only_a retour_n after_o it_o but_o not_o retour_n before_o and_o action_n against_o the_o same_o which_o prescrive_v by_o the_o general_a act_n of_o prescription_n par._n 1617._o cap._n 12._o as_o be_v find_v november_n 28._o 1665._o younger_n contra_fw-la johnstoun_n 46._o the_o heir_n be_v thus_o special_o serve_v and_o retour_v if_o the_o fee_n immemediat_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n he_o do_v thereupon_o obtain_v precept_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n of_o course_n without_o citation_n command_v the_o judge_n ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o feelye_n sheriff_n or_o balliff_n to_o give_v seasine_n to_o the_o person_n retour_v capiendo_fw-la securitatem_fw-la take_v security_n for_o the_o nonentry_n and_o relief_n due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o which_o the_o judge_n ordinary_a be_v countable_a in_o exchequer_n unless_o the_o profit_n belong_v to_o himself_o as_o bailiff_n of_o regality_n if_o the_o say_a judge_n ordinary_a do_v not_o grant_v seasine_a according_o the_o lord_n upon_o supplication_n and_o instrument_n of_o his_o disobedience_n will_v grant_v warrant_n to_o the_o director_n of_o the_o chancery_n to_o issue_v precept_n to_o a_o other_o person_n as_o sheriff_n in_o that_o part_n special_o constiture_n without_o first_o use_v horning_n against_o the_o ordinary_a disobey_v spot_n david_n balfour_n supplicant_n these_o precept_n because_o of_o the_o clause_n capiendo_fw-la securitatem_fw-la be_v find_v to_o make_v both_o the_o person_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o ground_n liable_a for_o the_o sum_v due_a thereby_o though_o infeftment_n be_v never_o
take_v spot_n sheriff_z laird_n of_o stobs_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o lauristoun_n these_o seasine_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o ordinary_a clerk_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n parl._n 1540_o cap._n 77._o parl._n 1567._o cap._n 27._o parl._n 1587._o cap._n 64._o if_o the_o fee_n be_v hold_v of_o any_o other_o superior_a than_o the_o king_n if_o he_o do_v not_o willing_o grant_v infeftment_n upon_o fight_n of_o the_o retour_fw-fr the_o heir_n will_v of_o course_n get_v precept_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o charge_v the_o superior_a to_o enter_v and_o infeft_v the_o heir_n so_o retour_v with_o certification_n if_o he_o fail_v he_o shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o superiority_n during_o his_o life_n contain_v also_o this_o clause_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o superior_a faciendo_fw-la vobis_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la facere_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o upon_o instrument_n of_o the_o superior_n refusal_n or_o delay_n be_v thrice_o require_v precept_n be_v direct_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n in_o course_n against_o his_o superior_a to_o supply_v his_o place_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v refuse_v the_o like_a certification_n be_v competent_a against_o he_o and_o so_o precept_n be_v direct_v against_o his_o immediate_a superior_a till_o at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a superior_n who_o refuse_v none_o but_o thereupon_o precept_n of_o seasine_n be_v direct_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o judge_n ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n to_o give_v seasine_n 47._o for_o prevent_v of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o superiority_n during_o life_n the_o superior_a be_v charge_v if_o he_o obey_v not_o must_v supend_v the_o precept_n which_o be_v do_v most_o ordinary_o upon_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o heir_n have_v not_o satisfy_v the_o relief_n and_o nonentry_n duty_n due_a to_o the_o superior_a conform_v to_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o precept_n faciendo_fw-la vobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o craig_n lib._n 2._o dieg_n 17._o show_v not_o to_o have_v be_v sustain_v by_o the_o lord_n see_v the_o superior_a have_v poind_v of_o the_o ground_n competent_a therefore_o yet_o the_o custom_n since_o have_v be_v contrary_a july_n 29._o 1624._o laird_n of_o capringtoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o keir_n in_o which_o case_n keir_n be_v pursue_v to_o receive_v capringtoun_n in_o place_n of_o capringtoun's_o immediate_a superior_n foulshiels_n who_o be_v charge_v to_o enter_v heir_n within_o forty_o day_n to_o the_o superiority_n that_o he_o may_v receive_v capringtoun_n his_o vassal_n obey_v not_o and_o therefore_o keir_n foulshiel_n superior_a supply_v his_o place_n be_v ordain_v to_o receive_v capringtoun_n he_o always_o pay_v the_o nonentry_n neither_o be_v capringtoun_n the_o sub-vassal_n put_v to_o take_v out_o charge_n against_o keir_n as_o he_o have_v do_v against_o foulshiels_n but_o this_o action_n be_v summary_o sustain_v the_o like_a july_n 16._o 1628._o earl_n of_o wigtoun_n contra_fw-la lord_n yester_n march_n 12._o 1630._o somervel_v contra_fw-la downie_n where_o the_o annualrenter_fw-la crave_v entry_n be_v not_o find_v liable_a to_o pay_v the_o full_a annualrent_n during_o the_o nonentry_n but_o the_o blench_v duty_n only_o and_o though_o in_o the_o case_n of_o peebles_n contra_fw-la lord_n ross_n january_n 23._o 1630._o pebble_n as_o superior_n crave_v the_o nonentry_n duty_n for_o three_o term_n subsequent_a to_o the_o ward_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o by_o the_o heir_n crave_v entry_n not_o according_a to_o the_o new_a retour_fw-fr but_o according_a to_o the_o full_a duty_n as_o be_v subsequent_a to_o the_o ward_n be_v ordain_v to_o enter_v the_o heir_n without_o payment_n of_o those_o duty_n without_o prejudice_n of_o his_o right_n thereto_o prout_n dejure_v the_o reason_n be_v render_v because_o the_o duty_n be_v not_o liquid_a as_o the_o new_a retour_fw-fr be_v neither_o be_v the_o case_n itself_o clear_a and_o unquestionable_a and_o therefore_o be_v only_o reserve_v if_o the_o superior_a himself_o be_v not_o enter_v he_o may_v be_v charge_v to_o enter_v within_o forty_o day_n with_o certification_n if_o he_o fail_v to_o lose_v the_o superiority_n during_o his_o life_n conform_v to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1474._o cap._n 57_o and_o if_o he_o fail_v his_o superior_a may_v be_v pursue_v via_fw-la actionis_fw-la to_o supply_v his_o place_n and_o receive_v the_o sub-vassal_n with_o the_o same_o certification_n without_o necessity_n of_o charge_v he_o with_o precept_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n as_o be_v sound_n in_o the_o say_a decision_n capringtoun_n contra_fw-la keir_n 48._o the_o certification_n of_o loss_n of_o the_o superiority_n during_o the_o superior_n life_n though_o it_o will_v seem_v to_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o casualty_n of_o the_o superiority_n befalling_a after_o contumacy_n yet_o it_o be_v find_v only_o to_o extend_v to_o the_o nonentry_n which_o be_v purge_v by_o the_o immediate_a superior_n who_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o mediate_v superior_a but_o that_o subsequent_a ward_n and_o liferent-escheats_a do_v notwithstanding_o belong_v to_o the_o immediate_a superior_n march_n 24._o 1623._o james_n hay_o contra_fw-la laird_n of_o achname_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v also_o find_v that_o the_o feu_fw-fr and_o blench_v duty_n contain_v in_o the_o reddendo_fw-la do_v no_o way_n fall_v by_o the_o say_a certification_n which_o be_v clear_a because_o these_o be_v not_o casualty_n of_o the_o superiority_n but_o whether_o these_o casualty_n will_v not_o be_v lose_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o contumacious_a superior_n as_o the_o certification_n will_v import_v and_o will_v belong_v to_o the_o mediate_a superior_a supply_v his_o place_n be_v not_o so_o clear_a because_o if_o the_o negative_a hold_n the_o certification_n which_o seem_v so_o great_a signify_v nothing_o 49._o the_o next_o reason_n of_o suspension_n of_o these_o charge_n for_o enter_v of_o vassal_n be_v that_o the_o heir_n retour_v do_v not_o produce_v the_o ancient_a evident_n that_o the_o new_a precept_n of_o the_o superior_a for_o obedience_n may_v be_v make_v conform_v thereto_o this_o reason_n be_v repel_v november_n 14._o 1609._o laird_n of_o drum_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o ley._n and_o though_o that_o may_v have_v be_v admit_v because_o of_o old_a infeftment_n be_v simple_a but_o now_o since_o they_o be_v clog_v with_o many_o provision_n which_o fall_v under_o the_o service_n of_o the_o brieve_n there_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o ancient_a evidence_n shall_v be_v show_v with_o the_o retour_fw-fr and_o those_o provision_n in_o the_o precept_n offer_v to_o the_o superior_a otherwise_o the_o say_a provision_n may_v become_v ineffectual_a because_o these_o precept_n and_o infeftment_n thereupon_o will_v be_v sufficient_a right_n without_o show_v any_o elder_a and_o see_v it_o be_v the_o vassal's_n duty_n to_o show_v his_o holding_n to_o the_o superior_a there_o can_v be_v no_o time_n so_o sit_v as_o at_o the_o entry_n a_o three_o reason_n of_o suspension_n of_o these_o charge_n use_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o superior_n right_o to_o the_o property_n by_o recognition_n or_o upon_o improbation_n of_o the_o heir_n retour_fw-fr which_o if_o decreet_a be_v not_o past_a thereupon_o will_v be_v repel_v and_o only_o reserve_v as_o accord_n but_o will_v not_o be_v sustain_v upon_o a_o reason_n of_o prejudiciality_n of_o a_o reduction_n at_o the_o superior_n instance_n spot_n sheriff_z laird_n of_o taich_n contra_fw-la hume_n craig_n lib._n 2._o dieg_n 17._o move_v this_o question_n when_o one_o person_n be_v the_o foot_n and_o another_o liserenter_fw-la of_o the_o superiority_n by_o reservation_n of_o his_o franktenement_n or_o liferent_a and_o the_o like_a be_v when_o liferentis_fw-la by_o conjunct-fee_n of_o who_o in_o that_o case_n ought_v the_o heir_n crave_v to_o be_v enter_v in_o which_o he_o relate_v that_o the_o lord_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o vassal_n find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o cransioun_n brother_n to_o the_o laird_n of_o cranstoun_n that_o the_o heir_n may_v enter_v by_o any_o of_o they_o he_o please_v be_v without_o detriment_n to_o either_o of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o casualty_n of_o the_o superiority_n how_o far_o such_o casualty_n belong_v to_o liferenter_n vide_fw-la title_n liferent_n 50._o there_o be_v another_o weighty_a and_o subtle_a question_n in_o the_o enty_n of_o heir_n whether_o that_o person_n who_o fall_v to_o be_v near_a heir_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o defunct_n decease_n may_v not_o then_o be_v enter_v though_o there_o be_v a_o near_o in_o possibility_n or_o in_o hope_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o when_o a_o near_a heir_n be_v real_o or_o probable_o in_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n though_o unborn_a that_o the_o service_n must_v be_v stop_v till_o the_o birth_n for_o in_o all_o thing_n work_v in_o favour_n of_o those_o unborn_a they_o be_v account_v as_o bear_v and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o presume_v that_o there_o be_v a_o live_a child_n not_o a_o self_n conception_n but_o presume_v that_o it_o be_v