Selected quad for the lemma: lord_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
lord_n	earl_n	john_n	king_n	50,169	5	4.1692	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A70110	A most true and exact relation of both the battels fought by His Excellency and his forces against the bloudy cavelliers the one on the 23 of October last, neer Keynton below Edge-Hill in Warwickshire, the other at Worcester by Colonell Brown, Captain Nathaniel and John Fiennes and Colonell Sands and some others : wherein the particulars of each battle is punctually set down at large for the full satisfaction of all people, with the names of the commanders and regiments that valiently stood it out: also the number and names of the chief commanders that were slain on both sides : all which is here faithully set down without favour or partiality to either army / written by a worthy Captain Master Nathaniel Fiennes ...	Fiennes, Nathaniel, 1607 or 8-1669.	1642 (1642)	Wing F875; ESTC R17004	7,077	10

with their horse in an orderly way The enemy having resolved to give us Battell and no whit doubting of the Victory they being more then we were both in horse and foot a considerable Brigado of our Army being behinde and having a great opinion of the resolution of their Souldiers wherein they were partly deceived and partly not as it hapned also on our side They returned back towards Edge-hill and made all possible speed to gain the hill before us which they did by reason that his Excellency had not timely intelligence of their designe otherwise we were much neerer the hill and might have been possessed of it before them And by that time our Army was drawn out of the Town about a mile and half towards the hill the Dragooners and some of the enemies Foot were coming down the hill Their horse having gotten down most of them on their right hand and placed themselves in a fair Meadow at the bottom of the hill Their Cannon and Ammunition with the Rere of their foot were something long ere they came down And if we had charged them before their Cannon and all their Foot were come down we might have had a great advantage but they got all down in●o the Meadow at the foot of the hill and there drew up their Army very handsomely their horse being on their right Wing for the most part and their Dragooners and some few Troops of horse on their left Wing some of their prisoners said they had four Regiments of horse on that wing also but I could never speak with any of our Army that either saw any such number of horse or could tell what they did unlesse they went directly to Keynton to plunder the Carriages without charging our Army at all For our Army it was drawn up upon a little rising ground and being amongst the horse I could not well discern how the foot were drawn up onely I know they were most of them a good space behinde the horse when we began to charge but for the horse there were three Regiments on the right Wing of our Army viz. The Lord Generalls Regiment commanded by Sir Philip Stapleton Sir William Belfores Regiment Lievtenant Generall of the horse and the Lord Fieldings Regiment which stood behinde the other two in the way of reserve On the right Wing of our Army was Sir James Ramsey with some 24 Troops for many of our Troops were not in the Field that d●y The Armies being thus placed one against another with no great oddes of winde or ground but what there was of winde the enemies had it the ground b●ing reasonable indifferent on both sides after m●ny shot of Cannon which did very little hurt amongst us and very much amongst them their foot advancing for the most part against our right Wing and their horse against the left Wing of our army Their horse had the better of our horse that were on our left Wing and routing them drove them back upon our foot and amongst the rest upon Colonell Hollis his Regiment which was in the Rere and they brake through it yet they ran not away nor seemed to be at all dismayed at it but four other Regiments ran away and fought not at all and many of them cast away their Colours and so the enemy took them np having scarce got so much as one Colour or Cornet of those Regiments or Troops that fought whereas all the Colours that we got from them and the Kings Standard which we had a long time in our possession were taken out of the midst of their best Regiments that fought it out very resolutely Our left Wing being thus put to the worst the day was very desperate on our side and had not God clearly fought for us we had lost it for had the enemies horse when they had routed the left Wing fallen upon the Rere of our right Wing in all probability the army had been wholly defeated But they made directly to the Town and there falling upon our Carriages most barbarously massacred a number of poor Waggoners and Carters that had no arms to defend themselves and so fell to pillaging and pursuing those that ran away so long till they met with Colonell Hampden who with the other Brigado of the Army which came with the Artillery and Ammunition which was behinde was by this time come neer to Keynton and the enemies Troops falling upon him as they pursued our men that ran away he gave them a stop and discharging five pieces of Cannon against them he slew some of them whereupon they returned in some fear and disorder But when they came back into the Field they found all their Infantry excepting two Regiments cut in pieces or defeated and run away for it pleased God to put such courage into four or five of our Regiments of foot and two Regiments of horse the Lord Generalls commanded by Sir Philip Stapleton and Sir William Belfores that they defeated all their Regiments of foot except two Sir William Belfores Regiment of horse charged a Regiment of the enemies foot before any foot came up to assist him and breaking into it cut most of it off and after by the assistance of some of our foot he defeated another Regiment and so we got up to the greatest part of the enemies Ordnance and took them cutting off the Geers of the horses that drew them and killing the Gunners under the Carriages but were forced to leave them without any to guard them by reason we were fain to make good the day against seseverall Regiments of foot that still fought with a great deal of resolution especially that which was of the Kings Guard where his Standard was close by which Sir William Belfores Regiment rode when they came from taking the Ordnance and they taking us to be their friends and we them some of our Company shook hands with some of them which was the cause that after riding up towards the Lord Generals Regiment of horse they gave fire upon S. William Belfores Regiment and discerning each other to be firends we joyned Companies and so with half the Lord Generalls Regiment which his Excellency himself led up charging the Kings Regiment we defeated it took the Standard took the Generall of the Kings Army the Earl of Lindley and his son and Colonell Vavasor who was Lievtenant Colonell of that Regiment and killed Sir Edward Varney upon the place who carryed the Standard Colonell John Munroe and divers others In this charge and generally throughout the day the Lord Generalls Troop consisting most of Gentlemen carried themselves most valiantly and had all our Troops or our left Wing been made of the same metall the enemy had not made so easie an impression into them And what is said of my Lord Generalls Troop may most truely and to his high praise be said of himself and also that noble Earl the Earl of Bedford Generall of the horse for both of them rode all day

being in the heads of the severall Troops and Regiments to give them directions and to bring them on upon the enemy hazarding their persons as far and further then any particular Souldier in the Army By this time all the enemies foot being dispersed and gone excepting two Regiments they retiring themselves found their Ordnance behinde them without any Guard and there they made a stand and made use of their Cannon shooting divers shot at us at which time our Regiment of foot began to want Powder otherwise we had charged them both with horse and foot which in all probability would have utterly ruined their Infantry for those two Regiments were the onely st●ke which they had now left in the hedge But partly through want of Ammunition and partly being tyred with fighting all the day the whole brunt of the Battell having been sustained by two Regiments of horse and four or five of foot we made no great haste to charge them so that the enemies horse that had been pillaging at Keynton had leisure to come about some on one hand of us and some on the other and so joyned with their foot Yet as they came back on our left hand Sir Philip Stapleton with his Troop went out to charge some 4 or 5 Troops of them which went away from him as fast as they could upon the spur to the rest of their Company and their foot that stood by their Ordnance most of the enemies horse being gathered to their foot most of our horse also gathered to our foot and so we stood horse and foot one against the other till it was night Our Army being thus possessed of the ground that the enemy chose to fight upon stood there all night the enemy having withdrawn their Army to the top of the hill for more security to themselves where they made great fires all the night long whilst we in the mean time drew backe some of our owne Ordnance which they had once in their possession and some of theirs which they had left behinde The next morning a little before it was light we drew back our Army towards the Town to our other Brigadoe and Artillary and Ammunition that was come and lodged there and the enemy drew out their horse in the morning upon the side of the hill where staying till towards night whil'st their foot was retyring behinde the hill and marching avvay at length a little before night their horse also marched avvay and about an houre after our horse also marched tovvards their Quarters the Foot and som● horse staying all night in their Quarters in and before Keynton and the next day the vvhole Army both horse and foot marched tovvards Warwicke to refresh themselves instead of vvhich if they had marched tovvards Banbury they vvould have found more victuals and had in all probabilities dispersed all the foot of the Kings Army and taken his Canon and Carriages and sent his horse farther off to plunder vvhereas novv because vve did not follovv them though they quitted the field to us which we fought on and left their quarter before us the next day yet they begin to question who had the day It is true there were Colours and Canon taken on both sides without any great difference in the numbers but for the number and quality of men slaine and hurt it is verily believed they lost foure times as many at the least as vve did and in saying foure times as many I am confident I speake much belovv the truth There vvere slain on their side the Earle of Lindsey Generall of their Army the Lord Aubigney brother to the Duke of Richmond Sir Edward Verny Colonell John Mourse and divers other gentlemen and Commanders and very many hurt Of our side vvere slaine the Lord St. John Colonell Charles Essex Lievtenant-Colonell Ramsey and none other of note either killed or dangerously hurt that I can heare of they acknovvledge that they lost 1200 men but it is thought they lost 2000 and vvhereas they report vve lost divers thousands vvhere one man judgeth that vve lost 400 ten men are of opinion that vve lost not 200 Souldiers besides the poore Waggoners and Carters These Persons undervvritten vvere all of the Right vving and never stirred from their Troops but they and their Troops fought till the last minute The Lord Generalls Regiment Sir Philip Stapleton Captain Draper Serjeant Major Gunter Lord Brookes Captain Sheffeild Captain Temples Captain Cromwell Sir William Belfores Regiment Sir William Belfore Serjeant Major Hurrey Lord Grey Captain Nathaniell Fiennes Sir Arthur Hasilrigge Captain Longe A LETTER Purporting the true relation of the Skirmish at Worcester SIR I Would not have troubled you with the relation of the fight that hapned betwixt our Troops and those under the condust of Prince Rupert neer Worcester so long after the action but that I understand you have still many false reports concerning it at London to the disadvantage of the publique and of particular persons And though I shal not undertake nor is it possible for any one man to give an exact accompt of all particulars yet so far forth as I shall make a relation of the busines I shall make a true one according to that which I either saw my self or received by credible information from others He that commanded in chief in this action was Collonel Brown who being at Alcester with his Regiment of Dragoones and two Troops of Horse under the command of Captain Nathaniell and Captain John Fiennes he went to my Lord Generall and as it should seem suggested to his Excellency that with addition of some more Horse he might do some service in surrounding the City of Worcester before his Excellency came thither with his Army and in keeping all supplies from going into the Town and those Troops from going out that were already in it So Collonel Sands with his Regiment of horse and three Troops more being sent to Collonel Brown to Alcester though they had marched ten miles that day yet they were permitted only to refresh themselves an houre or two and to give their horses a little hay in a meddow

A most True and Exact RELATION OF Both the Battels fought by his Excellency and his Forces against the bloudy Cavelliers The one on the 23. of October last neer Keynton below Edge-Hill in Warwickshire the other at Worcester by Colonell Brown Captain Nathaniel and John Fiennes and Colonell Sands and some others Wherein the particulars of each Battle is punctually set down at large for the full satisfaction of all people with the Names of the Commanders and Regiments that valiently stood it out Also the number and Names of the chief Commanders that were slain on both sides All which is here faithfully set down without favour or partiality to either Army Written by a worthy Captain Master Nathaniel Fiennes And commanded to be Printed London Printed for Joseph Hunscott Novem. 9. 1642. Mr Nathaniell Fiennes his Letter to his Father My Lord I Have sent to your Lordship a Relation of the last Battell fought in Keynton Field which I shewed to the Generall and Lievetenant Generall of the Horse and divers Colonels and Officers and they conceive it to be right and according to the truth For the ill writing of it I desire that your Lordship would excuse me for I had not time to write it over again yet I suppose it may be read and your Lordship may cause it to be written faire if your Lordship thinke it worth so much For that which your Lordship writeth concerning my brother John it is a most false and malicious slander which that fellow hath raised upon him that he should be the first man that fled on the left wing when as none of your Lordships sonnes were in the left wing and my brother John was not at all in the field while the fight was for by occasion that I intreated him on Saturday morning when we marched towards Keynton little dreaming of a Battell the next day to go to Evesham which was but three miles from the quarter where our Troops lay before they marched with the Army to Keynton for to take some Arms that were come thither the night before for such of our men as wanted Arms and so to come after to the Rendevouz at Keynton He could not come thither on Saturday with those men of both Troops which went backe with him to Evesham for their Arms but the next day he came thither between three or foure of the clock at which time our left wing being defeated many of the Run-aways met with him as he was coming to the Army and happily among the rest this fellow that raised this report for that Viuers which your Lordship mentioneth was not Captain Viuers for he was in Banbury but a brother of his that was in one of Colonell Goodwins Troops and as I heard my brother say he saw him there and I heard my Lord Generall say that Vivers was one of the first that ran away Now it seemes that those men that ran away so timely seeing my brother before them reported as if he had fled from the Army which is so contrary to the truth that he tooke a great deale of pains to make his own men and Captain Vivers men which were with him to stand and to stop the Run-aways that came from the Army and this he did and made two or three stands and at length gathered a pretty body upon a hill together and with them there being Captain Keightlyes and Captain Cromwells Troope at length came to them also be marched towards the Town and hearing the enemy was there as indeed they were there with the greatest part of their horse they made a stand and sending sorth their Scouts to give them intelligence where the enemy and where our Forces were at length they came to knowledge of Colonell Hampdens Brigadoe that was coming another way to the Town and so joyning themselves unto them they came to the Army together My Lord Generall is very sensible of the wrong that this fellow hath done my brother and will inquire after him to have him punished as he hath written to my Lord Wharton concerning him to let you know so much Master Bond whom he citeth for one of his authors denies that ere he spake to my brother at all or that he saw any such thing of flying as that base fellow reporteth and this your Lordship shall have under his hand It had been a strange thing if my brother that shewed so much courage at Worcester should have been so faint-hearted upon this occasion But I strange that men will give credit to every idle fellow if they will they may heare that my Lord Generall and all the Officers every one of them ran away But my Lord as your Lordship hath great cause to be thankfull together with us to God that in all these late actions of danger hath preserved the persons and lives of all your three Sons so also for preserving their honors and the honor of Religion that in this cause they have never flinsht but have all of them in their severall places and conditions been as forward to hazard their persons into the midst of theirs and Gods enemies as any whosoever And of the truth of this though we do not vapour so much as some do there are enough and those very honorable witnesses that can and will affirm it as well as Your Lordships most obedient Son NATHANIEL FIENENES A most true Relation of the Battell fought by his Excellency and his Forces against the bloudy Cavalliers THe two and twentieth of October being Saturday his Excellency the Earl of Essex came with twelve Regiments of Foot and two and forty Troops of Horse and a part of the Ammunition and Artillery to Keynton a little Market-Town almost in the mid-way between Stratford upon the Avon and Banbury there being three Regiments of foot and nine or ten Troops of horse with seven Pieces of Cannon and good store of Ammunition coming after together with six Companies of Dragooners The Dragooners and two of the Regiments of Foot with the Cannon and nine or ten Troops of horse came to Keynton on Sunday night a little before the day went down The Regiment viz. the Lord Rochfords came not into the Army till Monday in the afternoon The Kings Army was lodged on Saturday night about Cro●reds and Edgeco● some 6 or 7 miles from Kenyton And having no doubt got intelligence that part of our Army and Artillery with a great part of our Ammunition was behinde us they thought they could not have a better opportunity to fight with our Army esp●cially if they could get the advantage of the hill before us it being a very high and steep assent which if they were put to the worst might serve them for a Retreat as it did it being that which saved them their Carriages and the Colours of their Regiments of foot that ran away for of those that fought it out we took most of them excepting onely those two Regiments that stood it out till night and went off