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respondet_fw-la quód_fw-la justic_n non_fw-la habent_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la extra_fw-la london_n plitum_fw-la inde_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la cum_fw-la predict_v kidelli_n sunt_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la et_fw-la justic._n dixerunt_fw-la aqua_fw-la thamisiae_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la civitatem_fw-la london_n usque_fw-la mart_n &_o si_fw-la velit_fw-la respondeat_fw-la who_o then_o plead_v not_o guilty_a 3._o he_o go_v further_o that_o this_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n by_o ancient_a charter_n 8._o r._n 1._o dominus_fw-la ricardus_n rex_fw-la filius_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecepit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la kidelli_n qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o thamisia_n amoveantur_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la in_o thamisia_n 1._o joh._n rex_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecepit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la kidelli_n qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o thamisia_n vel_fw-la in_o medway_n amoveantur_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la caeteri_fw-la kidelli_n alicubi_fw-la ponantur_fw-la in_o thamisia_n vel_fw-la in_o medway_n super_fw-la sort_n x._o li._n sterlingorum_fw-la then_o he_o urge_v the_o famous_a charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o which_o run_v thus_o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o aquitaine_n and_o earl_n of_o anjou_n unto_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n justice_n sheriff_n steward_n minister_n and_o to_o all_o bailiff_n and_o to_o all_o his_o true_a man_n greeting_n wore_v well_o that_o we_o for_o the_o health_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o health_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o king_n john_n our_o fader_fw-mi and_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o our_o ancestor_n and_o also_o for_o common_a profit_n of_o our_o city_n of_o london_n and_o of_o all_o our_o realm_n have_v grant_v and_o steadfast_o command_v that_o all_o the_o wear_v that_o be_v in_o thames_n or_o in_o medway_n be_v do_v away_o and_o that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o wear_v be_v set_v in_o thames_n or_o medway_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o 10._o l._n also_o we_o claim_v quit_v to_o our_o citizen_n of_o london_n
all_o that_o that_o our_o constable_n of_o our_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v of_o the_o say_v wear_v wherefore_o we_o will_v and_o steadfast_o command_v that_o no_o constable_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a tower_n at_o any_o time_n from_o henceforth_o forward_a any_o thing_n ask_v nor_o any_o grievance_n do_v to_o any_o of_o the_o same_o city_n by_o enchesen_fw-mi of_o the_o same_o wear_v it_o be_v to_o we_o know_v enough_o and_o by_o true_a man_n do_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o most_o privacy_n and_o most_o profit_n may_v fall_v into_o the_o same_o city_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a realm_n by_o enchesen_fw-mi of_o the_o same_o wear_v which_o we_o make_v for_o ever_o firm_a and_o stable_a unto_o the_o same_o city_n as_o the_o charter_n of_o our_o lord_n king_n john_n our_o fader_fw-mi which_o our_o baron_n of_o london_n thereof_o have_v reasonable_o witness_v witness_n eustace_n of_o london_n peter_n of_o winchester_n etc._n etc._n at_o westminster_n the_o 18._o of_o february_n the_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n eleven_o beside_o these_o he_o produce_v divers_a other_o in_o this_o king_n reign_n 4._o this_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n w._n 2._o ca._n 47._o an._n 13._o no_o salmon_n to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lady_n unto_o st._n martin_n day_n in_o all_o point_n nor_o none_o to_o be_v take_v in_o mill-pool_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n until_o midsummer_n 1._o offence_n burn_v of_o net_n and_o engine_n 2._o offence_n imprisonment_n for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n 3._o a_o whole_a year_n 13._o r._n 2._o confirm_v the_o restraint_n of_o take_v salmon_n in_o many_o water_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n until_o midsummer_n upon_o the_o same_o pain_n nor_o within_o that_o time_n to_o use_v any_o net_n call_v stalker_n nor_o any_o other_o engine_n whereby_o the_o fry_n may_v be_v destroy_v 1â—_n eliz_n none_o shall_v with_o any_o manner_n of_o net_n we_o will_v butcain_v kepper_n limecreele_v rawfagnet_n trolnet_fw-la trimnet_n scalboat_n weblister_n sturlamet_n or_o with_o any_o other_o device_n or_o engine_n make_v of_o cheer_n woolbine_n or_o canvas_n or_o shall_v by_o any_o heel_a net_n or_o trimbleboat_n or_o any_o other_o device_n engine_n cautâ—lles_n way_n or_o mean_n soever_o heretofore_o make_v or_o devise_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v or_o devise_v take_v or_o kill_v any_o young_a brood_n spawn_n or_o fry_v of_o eel_n salmon_n pike_n or_o pickerel_n or_o of_o any_o other_o fish_n or_o fludgate_n pipe_n or_o tail_n of_o any_o mill_n weare_n or_o in_o any_o straits_n stream_n brook_n river_n salt_n or_o fresh_a 2._o none_o shall_v take_v or_o kill_v any_o salmon_n and_o trout_n not_o be_v in_o season_n be_v kepper_n salmon_n or_o kepper_n trout_n or_o shedder_n salmon_n or_o shedder_n trout_n etc._n etc._n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o this_o act_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n commit_v contrary_a thereunto_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12_o man_n or_o more_o and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o and_o every_o the_o same_o and_o inflict_v punishment_n and_o impose_v fine_n according_o 5._o then_o he_o proceed_v to_o assert_v the_o city_n right_o to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o water_n of_o medway_n by_o way_n of_o inquisition_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o the_o one_o take_v at_o raynam_n in_o essex_n the_o other_o at_o gravesend_n in_o kent_n 9_o hen._n 5._o before_o william_n grocer_n than_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n where_o it_o be_v present_v that_o whereas_o by_o the_o ancient_a ordinance_n of_o london_n the_o mesches_n of_o net_n shall_v be_v two_o inch_n in_o the_o forepart_n and_o one_o inch_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o offence_n according_a to_o the_o say_a inquisition_n be_v contra_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la civitatis_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o net_n shall_v be_v burn_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n in_o that_o behalf_n provide_v 6._o he_o go_v on_o after_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n by_o decree_n in_o 8._o hen._n 4._o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n do_v exhibit_v their_o humble_a petition_n to_o the_o king_n council_n recite_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n they_o have_v have_v the_o conservation_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n of_o all_o trink_v net_n and_o other_o engine_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n place_v and_o have_v use_v to_o make_v a_o subconservator_a under_o they_o and_o complain_v that_o alexander_n bonner_n then_o subconservator_a have_v discharge_v his_o duty_n in_o remove_v kiddel_n he_o be_v ill_o entreat_v by_o the_o owner_n the_o same_o owner_n dwell_v in_o erith_n putriferry_n barking_n woolwich_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o camera_fw-la stellata_fw-la they_o be_v sound_a guilty_a and_o constrain_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o order_v to_o bring_v always_o their_o net_n unto_o he_o before_o they_o shall_v use_v they_o and_o that_o the_o kiddle_n then_o take_v shall_v be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n so_o the_o offender_n make_v their_o submission_n according_o 7._o he_o proceed_v this_o right_n appertain_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o letter_n patent_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o a_o grant_v make_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n for_o set_v up_o a_o wear_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n which_o grant_n be_v revoke_v and_o annul_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n upon_o show_v their_o right_n therefore_o allege_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o ancient_a custom_n at_o which_o time_n the_o city_n title_n to_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o medway_n be_v at_o large_a set_v forth_o and_o recite_v to_o have_v be_v show_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o to_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o council_n which_o according_o be_v allow_v 8._o he_o reinforce_v the_o right_a of_o the_o city_n by_o proclamation_n whereof_o one_o be_v make_v by_o hen._n 8._o in_o 34._o of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v have_v by_o divers_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n enjoy_v always_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n without_o impediment_n or_o interruption_n by_o which_o proclamation_n it_o be_v command_v that_o none_o shall_v resist_v deny_v or_o impugn_v the_o lord_n mayor_n or_o his_o deputy_n in_o do_v or_o execute_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n and_o of_o the_o fish_n and_o fry_v within_o the_o same_o 9_o he_o produce_v report_n for_o in_o a_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n for_o the_o measure_n of_o coal_n and_o other_o thing_n upon_o the_o thames_n it_o than_o fall_v into_o debate_n to_o who_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n appertain_v which_o cause_n be_v refer_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n council_n of_o state_n 1597._o to_o the_o attorney_n general_n and_o solicitor_n who_o joint_o certify_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o conservacy_n and_o care_n of_o the_o river_n do_v and_o aught_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 10._o by_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n for_o 3._o jacobâ—_n a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o city_n in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o know_v by_o what_o title_n she_o claim_v the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n &_o the_o water_n of_o medway_n whereupon_o the_o city_n make_v her_o title_n good_a thereunto_o by_o ancient_a prescription_n and_o otherwise_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o her_o favour_n 11._o he_o go_v on_o afterward_o to_o confirm_v the_o right_n of_o the_o city_n by_o proof_n of_o usage_n in_o regard_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n make_v ordinance_n concern_v the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n as_o well_o for_o the_o season_n and_o manner_n of_o fish_v beneath_o london_n bridge_n eastward_o upon_o pain_n of_o penalty_n as_o it_o appear_v from_o time_n to_o time_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 3._o and_o so_o downward_o the_o lord_n mayor_n have_v remove_v kiddel_n wear_v trink_v and_o other_o unlawful_a engine_n and_o have_v reform_v the_o disorder_n of_o such_o as_o have_v offend_v beside_o in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o inflict_v punishment_n upon_o offender_n according_o the_o right_a of_o the_o city_n appear_v also_o by_o the_o
where_o the_o abbot_n of_o garendon_n have_v a_o house_n or_o cell_n call_v saint_n james_n in_o the_o wall_n by_o cripplegate_n and_o certain_a monk_n of_o their_o house_n be_v chaplain_n there_o wherefore_o the_o well_o belong_v to_o that_o cell_n or_o hermitage_n be_v call_v monks-well_a and_o the_o street_n of_o the_o well_o monks-well_a street_n the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o street_n down_o against_o london_n wall_n and_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o to_o cripplegate_n be_v of_o cripplegate_n ward_n as_o be_v afore-shewed_n in_o this_o street_n by_o the_o corner_n of_o monks-well_a street_n be_v the_o bowyer_n hall_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o monks-well_a street_n be_v convenient_a almshouse_n twelve_o in_o number_n found_v by_o sir_n ambrose_n nicholas_n salter_n maior_n 1575._o wherein_o he_o place_v twelve_o poor_a and_o age_a people_n rent-free_a have_v each_o of_o they_o seven_o penny_n the_o week_n and_o once_o the_o year_n each_o of_o they_o five_o sack_n of_o charcoal_n and_o one_o quartem_fw-la of_o one_o hundred_o of_o faggot_n of_o his_o gift_n for_o ever_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o way_n turn_v towards_o cripplegate_n and_o even_o upon_o or_o close_o to_o london_n wall_n as_o it_o be_v be_v certain_a new_a erect_a almshouse_n six_o in_o number_n of_o the_o cost_n and_o gift_n of_o mr._n robert_n rogers_n leather-seller_n and_o very_o good_a maintenance_n allow_v for_o ever_o to_o such_o people_n as_o be_v appoint_v to_o dwell_v in_o they_o then_o in_o little_a wood-street_n be_v seven_o proper_a chamber_n in_o a_o alley_n on_o the_o west_n side_n found_v for_o seven_o poor_a people_n therein_o to_o dwell_v rent-free_a by_o henry_n barton_n skinner_n maior_n 1516._o now_o without_o the_o postern_n of_o cripplegate_n first_o be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n giles_n a_o very_a fair_a and_o large_a church_n late_o repair_v after_o that_o the_o same_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o year_n 1545_o the_o thirty_o seven_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o by_o which_o mischance_n the_o monument_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o this_o church_n be_v very_o few_o in_o white_a crosse-street_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o build_v a_o fair_a house_n and_o found_v there_o a_o brotherhood_n of_o s._n giles_n to_o be_v keep_v which_o house_n have_v sometime_o be_v a_o hospital_n of_o the_o french_a order_n by_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n giles_n without_o cripplegate_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o king_n have_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o point_v a_o custos_fw-la thereof_o for_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n giles_n etc._n etc._n which_o hospital_n be_v suppress_v the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o brotherhood_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a one_o alley_n of_o divers_a tenement_n over_o against_o the_o north_n wall_n of_o saint_n giles_n church-yard_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v almshouse_n for_o the_o poor_a wherein_o they_o dwell_v rent-free_a and_o otherwise_o be_v relieve_v but_o the_o say_a brotherhood_n be_v suppress_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o since_o which_o time_n sir_n john_n gresham_n maior_n purchase_v the_o land_n and_o give_v part_n thereof_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o free_a school_n which_o he_o have_v found_v at_o holt_n a_o market-town_n in_o norfolk_n in_o red_a crosse-street_n on_o the_o west_n side_n from_o s._n giles_n church-yard_n up_o to_o the_o say_a cross_n be_v many_o fair_a house_n build_v outward_a with_o divers_a alley_n turn_v into_o a_o large_a plot_n of_o ground_n of_o old_a time_n call_v the_o jew_n garden_n as_o be_v the_o only_a place_n appoint_v they_o in_o england_n wherein_o to_o bury_v their_o dead_a till_o the_o year_n 1177_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o henry_n the_o second_o that_o it_o be_v permit_v they_o after_o long_a suit_n to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n to_o have_v a_o special_a place_n assign_v they_o in_o every_o quarter_n where_o they_o dwell_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o red_a crosse-street_n be_v also_o divers_a fair_a house_n up_o to_o the_o cross_n and_o there_o be_v beech-lane_n peradventure_o so_o call_v of_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr beech_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n put_v out_o of_o that_o office_n in_o the_o thirteen_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o this_o lane_n stretch_v from_o red_a crosse-street_n to_o white_a crosse-street_n replenish_v not_o with_o beech_n tree_n but_o with_o beautiful_a house_n of_o stone_n brick_n and_o timber_n among_o the_o which_o be_v of_o old_a time_n a_o great_a house_n pertain_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n for_o his_o lodging_n when_o he_o repair_v to_o the_o city_n it_o be_v now_o call_v drewry_n house_n of_o sir_n draw_v drewry_n who_o dwell_v there_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o beech-lane_n towards_o white_a cross_a street_n the_o draper_n of_o london_n have_v late_o build_v eight_o almshouse_n of_o brick_n and_o timber_n for_o eight_o poor_a widow_n of_o their_o own_o company_n who_o they_o place_v there_o rent-free_a then_o be_v golding-lane_n richard_n gallard_n of_o islington_n esquire_n citizen_n and_o painter-stainer_n of_o london_n found_v thirteen_o almshouse_n for_o so_o many_o poor_a people_n place_v in_o they_o rent-free_a he_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o same_o almshouse_n two_o penny_n the_o piece_n weekly_o and_o a_o load_n of_o charcoal_n among_o they_o yearly_a for_o ever_o he_o leave_v fair_a land_n about_o islington_n to_o maintain_v his_o foundation_n t._n hayes_n sometime_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n in_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o marry_v elizabeth_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n which_o hay_n and_o elizabeth_n have_v a_o daughter_n name_v elizabeth_n marry_v to_o john_n ironmonger_n of_o london_n mercer_n who_o have_v the_o order_n of_o the_o alms-people_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o red_a crosse-street_n be_v a_o street_n call_v the_o barbican_n because_o sometime_o there_o stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o a_o burghken_n or_o watchtower_n of_o the_o city_n call_v in_o some_o language_n a_o barbican_n as_o a_o biken_v be_v call_v beacon_n this_o burghkenning_a by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o base_a court_n be_v give_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o to_o robert_n ufford_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o be_v afterward_o pertain_v to_o peregrine_n barty_n lord_n willoughby_n of_o ersby_n next_o adjoin_v to_o this_o be_v one_o other_o great_a house_n called_z garter_z place_n sometime_o build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n writhe_o or_o writhes_o knight_n alias_o garter_n principal_a king_n of_o arm_n second_o son_n of_o sir_n john_n writhe_o knight_n alias_o garter_n and_o be_v uncle_n to_o the_o first_o thomas_n earl_n of_o southampton_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n he_o build_v this_o house_n and_o in_o the_o top_n thereof_o a_o chapel_n which_o he_o dedicate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n trinitatis_fw-la in_o alto._n of_o the_o twenty_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n callâ—d_n aldersgate_n ward_n the_o next_o be_v aldersgate_n ward_n take_v name_n of_o that_o north_n gate_n of_o the_o city_n this_o ward_n also_o consist_v oâ—_n divers_a street_n and_o lane_n lie_v as_o well_o within_o the_o gate_n and_o wall_n as_o without_z and_o first_o to_o speak_v of_o that_o part_n within_o the_o gate_n thus_o it_o be_v the_o east_n part_v thereof_o join_v unto_o the_o west_n part_n of_o cripplegate_n ward_n in_o engain_n lane_n or_o maiden_n lane_n it_o begin_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o that_o lane_n at_o stain_v lane_n end_n run_v up_o from_o the_o haberdasher_n hall_n to_o st._n mary_n stain_v church_n and_o by_o the_o church_n east_n wind_v almost_o to_o wood_n street_n and_o west_n through_o oat_n lane_n and_o then_o by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o bacon_n house_n in_o noble-street_n back_o again_o by_o lilipot_n lane_n which_o be_v also_o of_o that_o ward_n to_o maiden_n lane_n and_o so_o on_o that_o 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to_o the_o roof_n of_o timber_n well_o and_o sure_o cover_v with_o lead_n but_o after_o a_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o year_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o subvert_v this_o fabric_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o build_v from_o the_o very_a foundation_n a_o new_a church_n of_o very_a rare_a workmanship_n support_v with_o sundry_a row_n of_o marble_n pillar_n and_o the_o roof_n cover_v over_o with_o sheet_n of_o lead_n a_o piece_n of_o work_n that_o cost_v fifty_o year_n labour_n in_o building_n which_o church_n the_o abbot_n enlarge_v very_o much_o towards_o the_o west_n end_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o for_o the_o burial_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o child_n adjoin_v thereto_o in_o the_o east_n end_n a_o chapel_n of_o admirable_a artificial_a elegancy_n the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n as_o leland_n call_v it_o for_o a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o all_o the_o curious_a and_o exquisite_a work_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v be_v there_o compact_a wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v his_o 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prefer_v to_o the_o university_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v forth_o into_o the_o church_n and_o commonweal_n etc._n etc._n over_o these_o they_o place_v d._n bâ—ll_n dean_n who_o successor_n be_v gabriel_n goodman_n a_o right_a good_a man_n indeed_o and_o of_o singular_a integrity_n and_o a_o especial_a patron_n of_o literature_n within_o this_o church_n be_v entomb_v that_o i_o may_v note_v they_o according_a to_o their_o dignity_n and_o time_n wherein_o they_o die_v sebert_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n and_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a harold_n the_o bastard_n son_n of_o canutus_n the_o dane_n king_n of_o england_n edward_z king_n and_o confessor_n with_o his_o wife_n edâ—th_v maud_n wife_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o daughter_n of_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o son_n king_n edward_z the_o first_o with_o eleanor_z his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o ferdinando_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o leon_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o philippe_n of_o henault_n his_o wife_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o his_o wife_n anne_n sister_n to_o wencelaus_fw-la the_o emperor_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o with_o katherine_z his_o wife_n daughter_z to_z charles_n the_o six_o king_n of_o france_n anne_n wife_z to_z king_n richard_n the_o three_o daughter_n to_o richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o with_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o his_o mother_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n king_n edward_z the_o six_o anne_z of_o cleave_z the_o four_o wife_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n prince_n henry_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o of_o scotland_n and_o first_o of_o england_n who_o lie_v there_o also_o inter_v with_o queen_n anne_n his_o wife_n and_o last_o the_o first_o male_a bear_v of_o charles_n the_o first_o die_v a_o infant_n of_o duke_n and_o earl_n degree_n there_o lie_v here_o bury_v edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n second_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o wife_n aveline_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la countess_n of_o albemarle_n william_n and_o audomar_n of_o valence_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lusignian_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n alphonsus_n john_n and_o other_o child_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o john_n of_o eltham_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n son_n to_z king_n edward_z the_o second_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o with_o other_o of_o his_o child_n eleanor_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o of_o essex_n wife_n to_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o henry_n a_o child_n two_o month_n old_a son_n oâ—_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o sophia_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n james_n who_o die_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a first_o day-dawning_a of_o her_o age_n phillâ—ppa_n mohun_n duchess_n of_o york_n robert_n of_o hexault_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n lord_n bourchier_n anne_n the_o young_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n promise_v in_o marriage_n unto_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n young_a son_n to_o k._n edward_n the_o four_o sir_n giles_n daubeny_n lord_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o wife_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o arundel_n in_o cornwall_n i._o viscount_n well_n farnce_n brandon_n duchess_n of_o suffolk_n marry_o her_o daughter_n margaret_n douglasse_n countess_n of_o lennox_n grandmother_n to_o james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n with_o charles_n her_o son_n winifred_n bruges_n marchionesse_n of_o vâ—inchestèr_n anne_n stanhope_n duchess_n of_o somerset_n and_o jane_n her_o daughter_n anne_n cecil_n countess_n of_o oxford_n daughter_n to_o the_o lord_n burleigh_n lord_n high_a treasure_n of_o england_n with_o mildred_n burghley_n her_o mother_n elizabeth_z berkeley_z countess_n of_o ormond_n â—frances_n sidney_n countess_n of_o sussex_n james_n butler_n viscount_n thurles_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n beside_o these_o humphrey_z lord_n bourchier_n of_o cromwall_n sir_n humphrey_n bourchier_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o lord_n bourchier_n of_o beruer_n both_o slay_v at_o bernet_n field_n sir_n nicholas_n carew_n baronesse_n powisse_n t._n lord_n wentworth_n thomas_n lord_n wharton_n john_n lord_n russel_n sir_n t._n bromley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n douglas_n howard_n daughter_n and_o heir_n general_a of_o h._n viscount_n howard_n of_o bindon_n wife_n to_o sir_n arthur_n gorges_n elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o rutland_n wife_n to_o william_n cecil_n sir_n john_n puckering_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n francis_n howard_n countess_n of_o hertford_n henry_n and_o george_n cary_n the_o father_n and_o son_n baron_n of_o hundsdon_n both_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o heart_n of_o anne_n sophia_n the_o tender_a daughter_n of_o christopher_n harley_n count_n beaumond_n ambassador_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o england_n bestow_v within_o a_o small_a gild_a urn_n over_o a_o pyramid_n sir_n charles_n blunt_a earl_n of_o devonshire_n lord_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o ireland_n and_o who_o in_o no_o wise_a we_o must_v forget_v the_o prince_n of_o english_a poet_n geoffrey_n chaucer_n as_o also_o he_o that_o for_o pregnant_a wit_n and_o a_o excellent_a gift_n in_o poetry_n of_o all_o english_a poet_n come_v near_o unto_o he_o edmund_z spencer_n william_n cambden_n clarencieux_fw-fr king_n of_o arm_n causabon_n the_o greaâ—_n french_a writer_n michael_n drayton_n then_o there_o be_v george_n villers_n duke_n marquis_n and_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n favourite_n to_o king_n james_n and_o charles_n the_o first_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o essex_n with_o divers_z other_z during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n there_o be_v also_o another_o college_n or_o free-chappel_n hard_a by_o consist_v of_o a_o dean_n and_o twelve_o canon_n dedicate_v to_o st._n stephen_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o his_o princely_a magnificence_n repair_v with_o curious_a workmanship_n and_o endow_v with_o fair_a possession_n so_o as_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v build_v it_o new_a the_o time_n as_o he_o have_v with_o his_o victory_n overrun_v and_o subdue_v all_o france_n recall_v to_o mind_n as_o we_o read_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o ponder_v in_o a_o due_a weighty_a devout_a consideration_n the_o exceed_a benefit_n of_o christ_n whereby_o of_o his_o own_o sweet_a mercy_n and_o pity_n he_o prevent_v we_o in_o all_o occasion_n deliver_v we_o although_o without_o desert_n from_o sundry_a pâ—ills_n and_o defend_v we_o glorious_o with_o his_o powerful_a right_a hand_n against_o the_o violent_a assault_n of_o our_o adversary_n with_o victorious_a success_n and_o in_o other_o
redcrosse-street_n and_o beech-lane_n with_o golding-lane_n full_a of_o small_a tenement_n then_o be_v there_o barbican_n ancient_o call_v hounds-ditch_n all_o these_o populous_a place_n be_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o st._n giles_n parish_n aldersgate_n suburb_n be_v next_o where_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n buttolph_n stand_v and_o little_a britain_n street_n on_o the_o one_o side_n than_o it_o stretch_v all_o along_o north_n with_o very_o handsome_a edifice_n and_o a_o large_a street_n as_o far_o as_o barbican_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o long-lane_n on_o the_o other_o this_o street_n resemble_v a_o italian_a street_n more_o than_o any_o other_o in_o london_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o spaciousness_n &_o uniformity_n of_o building_n and_o straightness_n thereof_o with_o the_o convenient_a distance_n of_o the_o house_n on_o both_o side_n whereof_o there_o be_v divers_a very_o fair_a one_o as_o peterhouse_n the_o palace_n now_o and_o mansion_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a marquis_n of_o dorchester_n then_o be_v there_o the_o earl_n of_o tenet_n house_n with_o the_o moon_n and_o sun-tavern_n very_o fair_a structure_n then_o be_v there_o from_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o aldersgate-street_n a_o handsome_a new_a street_n butt_v out_o and_o fair_o build_v by_o the_o company_n of_o goldsmith_n which_o reach_v athwart_o as_o far_o as_o redcrosse-street_n at_o the_o further_a point_n of_o this_o suburb_n northward_o there_o be_v a_o windmill_n in_o time_n past_a which_o be_v blow_v down_o by_o a_o tempest_n queen_n katherine_n of_o arragon_n first_o wife_n to_o henry_n the_o 8_o erect_v there_o a_o chapel_n and_o name_v it_o mount_v calvary_n which_o be_v afterward_o suppress_v and_o the_o place_n come_v to_o be_v call_v mount-mill_n whereof_o the_o long-parliament_n make_v much_o use_n for_o their_o fortification_n we_o be_v go_v now_o to_o newgate_n where_o towards_o smithfield_n i_o meet_v with_o gilt-spur_n and_o knight-riders-street_n then_o be_v smithfield_n itself_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o before_o in_o faringdon_n ward_n without_o smithfield_n bar_n there_o be_v st._n john_n street_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n whereof_o stand_v the_o charterhouse_n found_v by_o sir_n walter_n manuy_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o hard_o by_o be_v pardon_n church-yard_n whereas_o the_o annal_n record_v above_o fifty_o thousand_o soul_n be_v bury_v in_o one_o year_n who_o have_v die_v of_o a_o rage_a great_a sweep_a pestilence_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o foresay_a edward_n the_o three_o the_o chievalrou_n and_o most_o devoâ—t_a knight_n first_o buiâ—t_v a_o chapel_n there_o than_o a_o monastery_n of_o carthusian_n friar_n which_o be_v the_o â—evereâ—â—_n one_o most_o rigid_a of_o all_o claustral_a society_n this_o monastâ—ery_n be_v call_v at_o first_o the_o salutation_n in_o this_o charterhouse_n be_v the_o monument_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n walter_n mâ—nny_n and_o above_o twenty_o knight_n more_o beside_o lady_n and_o other_o â—_z of_o high_a rank_n and_o at_o the_o suppression_n of_o abbey_n this_o monastery_n have_v 642_o l._n yearly_a rent_n a_o mighty_a sum_n in_o those_o day_n this_o demolish_a charterhouse_n come_v a_o while_n after_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n in_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n and_o the_o place_n be_v sweet_o situate_v with_o accommodation_n of_o spacious_a walk_n orchard_n and_o garden_n with_o sundry_a dependency_n of_o tenement_n and_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v give_v occasion_n to_o that_o worthy_a and_o well_o dispose_v gentleman_n mr._n thomas_n sutton_n of_o castâ—e_a camp_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n esquire_n but_o bear_v at_o knayth_n in_o lincolnshire_n to_o alter_v his_o resolution_n of_o erect_v a_o hospital_n at_o hallingbury_n in_o essex_n where_o he_o have_v first_o pitch_v his_o design_n and_o to_o purchase_v this_o place_n of_o the_o earl_n for_o 13000_o l._n first_o penny_n 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from_o holborn_n conduit_n to_o st._n giles_n in_o
by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n exit_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la and_o none_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v omit_v and_o these_o represent_v all_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o trust_v for_o they_o and_o be_v use_v to_o be_v in_o number_n near_o upon_o 500_o now_o the_o king_n and_o these_o three_o estate_n be_v the_o great_a corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o they_o be_v to_o sit_v in_o two_o house_n viz._n the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o one_o house_n called_z the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n in_o another_o house_n call_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o commons_o be_v in_o legal_a understanding_n take_v for_o the_o frank_a tenant_n or_o freeholder_n of_o the_o county_n and_o whosoever_o be_v not_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o commons_o either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n partly_o coaugmentative_a and_o 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diocese_n quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la decani_fw-la &_o archi_n diaconi_fw-la in_o proprâ—is_fw-la persmiss_v suis_fw-fr ac_fw-la dictum_fw-la capitulum_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la idemque_fw-la clerus_fw-la per_fw-la duos_fw-la proeuratores_fw-la idoneos_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la capitulo_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la divisim_fw-la habentes_fw-la predict_v '_o die_v &_o loco_fw-la personaliter_fw-la intersint_fw-la ad_fw-la consentiâ—ndum_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la divina_fw-la favente_fw-la clementia_fw-la contigerit_fw-la ordinari_fw-la and_o the_o bishop_n under_o his_o seal_n make_v certificate_n according_o and_o these_o be_v call_v procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la and_o many_o time_n have_v appear_v in_o parliament_n as_o spiritual_a assistant_n to_o consider_v consult_v and_o consent_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o have_v never_o voice_n there_o 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you_o be_v bind_v unto_o we_o now_o touch_v the_o commons_o their_o writ_n or_o summons_n to_o the_o sheriff_n run_v thus_o the_o king_n to_o the_o viscount_n or_o sheriff_n greeting_n whereas_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o our_o council_n for_o certain_a arduous_a and_o urgent_a affair_n concern_v we_o the_o state_n and_o defence_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o anglican_n church_n we_o have_v ordain_v a_o certain_a parliament_n of_o we_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o our_o city_n of_o the_o day_n of_o next_o ensue_v and_o there_o to_o have_v conference_n and_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o peer_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n we_o command_v and_o strict_o enjoin_v you_o that_o make_v proclamation_n at_o our_o next_o county_n court_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o our_o writ_n to_o be_v hold_v the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a you_o cause_n two_o knight_n gird_v with_o sword_n the_o most_o fit_a and_o discreet_a of_o the_o county_n 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they_o full_a and_o sufficient_a power_n to_o do_v and_o to_o consent_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o then_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n concern_v the_o
to_o true_a longaevity_n we_o may_v be_v rather_o call_v the_o old_a insomuch_o that_o a_o child_n bear_v to_o day_n as_o he_o be_v part_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o the_o product_n of_o time_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o adam_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o common_a say_n among_o we_o the_o young_a brother_n be_v the_o ancient_a gentleman_n moreover_o it_o be_v desire_v that_o the_o discern_a reader_n be_v advertise_v that_o historian_n and_o antiquary_n may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o architect_n who_o in_o rear_v up_o a_o fabric_n although_o the_o idea_n and_o design_n of_o the_o work_n with_o the_o site_n the_o contrivement_n of_o room_n the_o contignation_n of_o part_n and_o symmetry_n be_v whole_o in_o themselves_o yet_o in_o point_n of_o substance_n they_o fetch_v their_o material_n from_o else_o where_o so_o the_o historian_n and_o antiquary_n though_o the_o method_n the_o style_n and_o compilement_n be_v his_o yet_o he_o 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and_o place_n annex_v together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n in_o city_n or_o suburb_n 4._o of_o the_o 26._o several_a ward_n precinct_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o london_n into_o which_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v divide_v 5._o of_o the_o political_a and_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o also_o of_o the_o spiritual_a 6._o of_o the_o wall_n street_n gate_n and_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o the_o prison_n and_o place_n of_o restraint_n 7._o of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o chancery_n of_o the_o doctor_n commons_o gresham_n and_o zion_n college_n with_o the_o public_a school_n 8._o of_o the_o twelve_o chief_a company_n whence_o the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v extract_v with_o other_o society_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n and_o the_o 61._o corporation_n 9_o of_o their_o several_a hall_n or_o guild_v disperse_v up_o and_o down_o in_o convenient_a place_n 10._o of_o the_o great_a tower_n of_o london_n the_o royal_a exchange_n of_o guild-leadenâ—_a and_o bassings-hall_n etc._n etc._n 11._o of_o the_o white_a and_o black_a the_o grey_a cruchet_n and_o austin_n friar_n with_o other_o religious_a house_n as_o nunnery_n and_o hospital_n 12._o of_o the_o famous_a and_o great_a navigable_a river_n of_o thames_n from_o the_o first_o source_n till_o she_o discharge_v herself_o into_o the_o ocean_n 13._o of_o london-bridge_n and_o her_o admire_a structure_n which_o nevertheless_o will_v see_v better_o have_v she_o few_o eye_n and_o that_o her_o nineteen_o arch_n be_v reduce_v to_o nine_o 14._o of_o the_o prerogative_n and_o great_a trust_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o city_n have_v for_o the_o oversight_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o say_a bridge_n with_o the_o conservancy_n of_o the_o say_a river_n 15._o of_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o abbey_n 16._o of_o the_o strand_n the_o new_a exchange_n the_o savoy_n and_o all_o the_o great_a house_n towards_o the_o waterside_n 17._o of_o the_o covent_n garden_n saint_n giles_n lincolns-inne-field_n saint_n martin_n and_o drury-lane_n with_o all_o the_o late_a new_a building_n 18._o of_o westminster-hall_n and_o all_o the_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n there_o sedentary_a 19_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o admiralty_n etc._n etc._n 20._o a_o parallel_n betwixt_o london_n and_o other_o great_a city_n of_o the_o world_n whereof_o divers_a be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o corollary_n london_n london_n the_o glory_n â—f_o great_a britain_n isle_n behold_v her_o landsâ—â—ip_n here_o and_o true_a pourfile_n 1_o st._n paul_n 2_o white_a hall_n 3_o suffolk_n house_n 4_o york_n house_n 5_o savoy_n 6_o somerset_n house_n 7_o arundel_n house_n 8_o st_n clemens_n 9_o s._n dunstane_n 10_o the_o temple_n 11_o s._n bride_n 12_o s._n andrew_n 13_o baynard_n castle_n 14_o queen_n hythe_n 15_o s._n pulcheâ—s_v 16_o three_o câ—â—nes_n 17_o the_o waterhouse_n 18_o the_o stillâ—â—â—â—_n 19_o bow_n church_n 20_o guild_v hall_n 21_o s._n michael_n 22_o saint_n lorentz_n poultney_n 23_o fishmonger_n hallâ—_n 24_o the_o old_a swan_n 25_o the_o bridge_n 26_o grey_a church_n 27_o s_o dunstan_n in_o the_o east_n 28_o belins-gate_n 29_o cristome_n house_n 30_o the_o tower_n 31_o tower_n wharf_n 32_o s._n catherine_n 33_o s._n olaffe_n 34_o s._n marry_o gveris_n 35_o winchester_n house_n 36_o the_o globe_n 37_o bâ—â—r_a garden_n 38_o the_o swan_n 39_o harâ—uwe_n on_o the_o hill_n 40_o hamsted_n 41_o highgate_n 42_o hackney_n 43_o poâ—â—tney_n 44_o â—ll_a ship_n 45_o galley_n fuste_n 46_o cool_a harbour_n the_o proem_n or_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n of_o london_n my_o purpose_n be_v to_o give_v as_o exact_v a_o account_n as_o my_o inquiry_n can_v of_o the_o renown_a city_n of_o london_n with_o her_o suburb_n annex_v and_o to_o proceed_v herein_o the_o more_o regular_o the_o foundation_n of_o my_o discourse_n shall_v be_v lay_v with_o that_o of_o she_o begin_v with_o her_o first_o rise_n or_o original_a then_o it_o shall_v grow_v up_o 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the_o prudence_n of_o a_o city_n more_o than_o her_o political_a way_n and_o method_n of_o government_n we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v you_o in_o that_o point_n and_o speak_v of_o her_o magistracy_n her_o privilege_n her_o well-moulded_n corporation_n and_o company_n whereby_o we_o shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o revive_v the_o memory_n of_o those_o famous_a patriot_n and_o worthy_n which_o she_o have_v produce_v and_o breed_v with_o their_o munificence_n their_o merit_n and_o public_a monument_n we_o shall_v go_v on_o then_o to_o give_v the_o near_a conjecture_n we_o can_v make_v of_o her_o dimension_n in_o point_n of_o length_n and_o latitude_n and_o of_o the_o number_n of_o humane_a soul_n that_o usual_o dwell_v and_o lodge_v within_o she_o nor_o shall_v we_o conceal_v some_o cloud_n that_o have_v hang_v over_o she_o and_o ill-favoured_a clashing_n she_o have_v have_v with_o her_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o last_o there_o will_v be_v a_o short_a
building_n do_v much_o increase_n and_o the_o suburb_n strerch_v forth_o from_o the_o gate_n a_o great_a way_n on_o every_o side_n but_o westward_o especial_o which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v best_a people_v and_o the_o civil_a part_n for_o there_o all_o the_o twelve_o inn_n of_o court_n be_v situate_a for_o the_o student_n of_o the_o law_n whereof_o four_o be_v very_a fait_fw-fr and_o large_o belong_v to_o the_o judicial_a court_n the_o rest_n to_o the_o chancery_n beside_o two_o inn_n more_o for_o the_o servientes_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la or_o the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n â—ere_z such_o a_o number_n of_o young_a gentleman_n do_v so_o ply_v their_o study_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o science_n and_o other_o civility_n beside_o the_o law_n that_o for_o a_o choice_n way_n of_o education_n and_o gallantry_n sir_n john_n fortescue_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v affirm_v it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o place_n of_o christendom_n the_o say_v four_o 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condemn_v of_o impiety_n &_o other_o heinous_a crime_n &_o all_o this_o by_o the_o pope_n authority_n but_o special_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n they_o be_v utter_o abolish_v nevertheless_o their_o possession_n here_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n assign_v unto_o the_o knight_n hospitaler_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n lest_o that_o such_o land_n give_v to_o religious_a and_o good_a use_n shall_v be_v alienate_v against_o the_o pious_a donor_n wi_n yet_o it_o appear_v in_o ancient_a write_n that_o this_o place_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o templar_n be_v the_o seat_n and_o habitation_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o sir_n hugh_n spencer_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o minion_n afterward_o of_o sir_n aimer_fw-fr de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o in_o the_o end_n turn_v to_o two_o college_n or_o inn_n of_o court_n for_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n the_o other_o two_o great_a inn_n be_v also_o the_o mansion_n of_o noble_a man_n gray_n inn_n of_o the_o lord_n grey_n of_o wilton_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n near_o unto_o this_o henry_n the_o three_o erect_v between_o the_o two_o temple_n a_o house_n for_o convert_v as_o they_o call_v it_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o those_o that_o be_v conâ—erted_v from_o judaism_n to_o christianity_n which_o edward_n the_o three_o afterward_o make_v a_o archive_n to_o keep_v roll_n and_o record_n in_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n the_o roll_n in_o the_o year_n 1381._o the_o rebel_n of_o essex_n and_o kent_n among_o other_o place_n destroy_v and_o pull_v down_o the_o lodging_n and_o house_n of_o this_o temple_n take_v out_o of_o the_o church_n the_o book_n and_o record_n that_o be_v in_o hutches_n of_o the_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n carry_v they_o out_o into_o the_o street_n and_o burn_v they_o the_o house_n they_o spoil_v and_o burn_v also_o out_o of_o a_o hatred_n they_o bear_v to_o sir_n robert_n hales_n lord_n prior_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v a_o place_n of_o so_o high_a a_o dignity_n that_o the_o prior_n of_o st._n john_n be_v account_v the_o first_o parliamentary_a peer_n of_o england_n but_o the_o say_a house_n at_o sundry_a time_n be_v repair_v again_o and_o touch_v the_o gatehouse_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n sir_n amias_n paulet_n do_v build_v it_o up_o while_o he_o remain_v prisoner_n have_v incur_v the_o indignation_n of_o cardinal_n wolsey_n for_o a_o old_a grudge_n the_o great_a hall_n in_o the_o middle_a temple_n be_v build_v about_o the_o year_n 1572._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o temple-church_n have_v of_o old_a a_o master_n and_o four_o stipendiary_a priest_n with_o a_o clerk_n for_o the_o ministration_n of_o divine_a service_n who_o have_v allowance_n give_v they_o out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o hospital_n but_o now_o by_o the_o revolution_n of_o time_n and_o ecclesiastical_a alteration_n they_o have_v but_o one_o minister_n to_o serve_v they_o of_o fresh_a water_n rivers_n aqueduct_n conduit_n and_o fountain_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o the_o principal_a thing_n that_o conduce_v to_o the_o health_n of_o humane_a body_n be_v the_o blood_n that_o run_v through_o their_o vein_n so_o the_o chief_a thing_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o welfare_n of_o a_o city_n be_v to_o have_v spring_n and_o conduit_n of_o fresh_a water_n run_v within_o she_o therefore_o we_o will_v proceed_v now_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o those_o ancient_a and_o present_a river_n brook_n boorn_n pool_n well_n conduit_n and_o aqueduct_n which_o serve_v to_o refresh_v the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o former_a age_n until_o the_o conqueror_n time_n and_o long_o after_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v water_v beside_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n on_o the_o south_n part_n with_o the_o river_n of_o wells_n as_o it_o be_v then_o call_v and_o on_o the_o 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writ_n and_o precept_n under_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n for_o the_o return_v of_o jury_n before_o he_o to_o inquire_v of_o offence_n do_v in_o the_o river_n the_o same_o right_n of_o the_o city_n appear_v also_o by_o commission_n whereof_o divers_a have_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o the_o conservancie_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o medway_n and_o to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n make_v or_o do_v in_o the_o say_a water_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o delinquent_n according_o last_o he_o make_v good_a the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o continual_a claim_n she_o make_v thereunto_o as_o appear_v in_o those_o various_a contest_v she_o have_v with_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n wherein_o after_o divers_a debate_n and_o banding_n she_o keep_v still_o above_o water_n and_o make_v her_o title_n good_a which_o move_v king_n james_n anno_fw-la the_o 3d_o of_o his_o reign_n to_o put_v a_o final_a determination_n to_o the_o business_n by_o the_o letter_n patent_n he_o pass_v unto_o the_o city_n wherein_o he_o say_v that_o ad_fw-la omnem_fw-la controversiam_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la temporibus_fw-la tam_fw-la presentibus_fw-la quam_fw-la futuris_fw-la tollendam_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la dubium_fw-la amovendum_fw-la that_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o controversy_n as_o well_o of_o the_o present_a time_n as_o of_o future_a and_o to_o remove_v all_o doubt_n he_o do_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v the_o say_a right_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o london_n thus_o be_v the_o title_n prerogative_n and_o right_a of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n stout_o and_o strong_o assert_v by_o eleven_o pregnant_a and_o convince_a proof_n to_o the_o conservation_n of_o she_o dear_o belove_a minion_n the_o river_n of_o thames_n both_o by_o prescription_n by_o allowance_n in_o eire_n by_o ancient_a charter_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o inquisition_n by_o decree_n coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la by_o letter_n patent_n by_o proclamation_n by_o report_n of_o the_o learned_a council_n by_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la and_o last_o by_o ancient_a usage_n custom_n and_o continual_a claim_n mr._n stow_n in_o his_o survey_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v more_o about_o this_o business_n than_o here_o be_v insert_v which_o make_v the_o last_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o to_o command_v sir_n john_n coke_n his_o secretary_n to_o write_v to_o sir_n henry_n martin_n judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o his_o majesty_n understanding_n that_o a_o second_o edition_n of_o stow_n survey_v of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v put_v new_a to_o sale_n wherein_o there_o be_v some_o passage_n prejudicial_a to_o his_o majesty_n right_o in_o his_o admiralty_n and_o derogatory_n to_o the_o just_a power_n belong_v thereunto_o his_o majesty_n do_v therefore_o require_v he_o his_o judge_n in_o that_o high_a court_n to_o examine_v the_o say_a boâ—k_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o say_a passage_n insert_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n and_o in_o support_n of_o any_o other_o pretence_n against_o the_o same_o to_o be_v leave_v out_o or_o else_o to_o prohibit_v the_o publish_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o say_a book_n etc._n etc._n sir_n henry_n martin_n have_v receive_v this_o letter_n after_o the_o book_n be_v print_v and_o public_o sell_v all_o that_o he_o can_v do_v be_v to_o have_v sir_n john_n coke_n letter_n insert_v in_o the_o last_o folio_n of_o stow_n to_o stand_v there_o for_o a_o cautionary_a reserve_n and_o record_v for_o the_o future_a now_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o incumbency_n of_o the_o conservator_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o river_n it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o no_o small_a extent_n his_o first_o duty_n be_v to_o preserve_v the_o currency_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o the_o bank_n on_o both_o side_n second_o he_o must_v preserve_v the_o fish_n and_o fry_n within_o the_o same_o he_o must_v prevent_v all_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o river_n and_o the_o bank_n thereof_o as_o also_o he_o must_v inquire_v of_o all_o floodgate_n mill-dam_n and_o such_o like_a annoyance_n and_o whether_o any_o do_v hurl_v in_o any_o soil_n dust_n or_o rubbish_n or_o other_o filth_n whatsoever_o to_o choke_v she_o but_o for_o the_o strength_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o river_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o a_o enemy_n by_o blockhouse_n fort_n bastion_n or_o castle_n and_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o navigation_n to_o and_o fro_o that_o charge_n belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o not_o to_o the_o city_n but_o indeed_o touch_v the_o former_a charge_n circumspection_n and_o care_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n it_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o lie_v perpetual_o by_o her_o bed_n side_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o fit_a posture_n to_o be_v watchful_a of_o she_o for_o which_o vigilance_n the_o thames_n reward_v she_o abundant_o by_o bring_v she_o in_o the_o spice_n of_o the_o south_n the_o jewel_n of_o the_o east_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o west_n insomuch_o that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o say_v this_o office_n of_o conservatorship_n or_o superintendency_n of_o so_o noble_a and_o useful_a a_o river_n be_v as_o a_o fair_a flower_n or_o rich_a jewel_n in_o the_o cap_n of_o maintenance_n this_o famous_a river_n take_v all_o her_o advantage_n together_o surpass_v all_o other_o whatsoever_o that_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o ocean_n if_o you_o regard_v the_o straightness_n of_o her_o course_n the_o stillness_n of_o her_o stream_n for_o her_o proportionable_a latitude_n as_o also_o her_o length_n for_o she_o come_v sport_v along_o from_o her_o first_o source_n above_o ninescore_o mile_n before_o she_o embosom_v herself_o in_o the_o arm_n of_o neptune_n add_v hereunto_o the_o great_a store_n and_o variety_n of_o fish_n she_o abound_v withal_o the_o most_o delectable_a and_o fertile_a soil_n on_o both_o side_n and_o last_o the_o conveniency_n of_o her_o situation_n be_v towards_o the_o centre_n of_o england_n and_o then_o in_o her_o entrance_n to_o the_o sea_n she_o open_v upon_o france_n and_o flanders_n have_v they_o both_o in_o her_o eye_n beside_o she_o have_v another_o advantageous_a property_n that_o to_o the_o know_v native_a the_o entrance_n into_o the_o river_n be_v safe_a and_o easy_a but_o difficult_a and_o hazardous_a to_o stranger_n either_o to_o come_v in_o or_o go_v out_o insomuch_o that_o the_o thames_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v london_n best_a friend_n which_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o passage_n of_o drollery_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n who_o be_v displease_v with_o the_o city_n because_o she_o will_v not_o lend_v he_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n attend_v he_o one_o day_n be_v somewhat_o transport_v he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v remove_v his_o own_o court_n with_o all_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o court_n of_o westminster-hall_n to_o another_o place_n with_o further_a expression_n of_o his_o indignation_n the_o lord_n mayor_n calm_o hear_v all_o and_o at_o last_o answer_v your_o majesty_n have_v power_n to_o do_v what_o you_o please_v and_o your_o city_n of_o london_n will_v obey_v according_o but_o she_o humble_o desire_v that_o when_o your_o majesty_n shall_v remove_v your_o court_n you_o will_v please_v to_o leave_v the_o thames_n behind_o you_o of_o the_o great_a and_o admirable_a bridge_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n over_o the_o thames_n have_v be_v thus_o long_o upon_o water_n and_o accompany_v the_o thames_n to_o thetis_n lap_n it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o land_n and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o her_o great_a bridge_n which_o if_o the_o stupendous_a site_n and_o structure_n thereof_o be_v well_o consider_v may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n though_o as_o some_o think_v it_o have_v too_o many_o arch_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v if_o london_n bridge_n have_v few_o eye_n it_o will_v see_v far_o better_o now_o as_o we_o ferch_v the_o thames_n from_o her_o spring_n so_o we_o will_v fetch_v her_o bridge_n from_o its_o first_o foundation_n at_o first_o there_o be_v but_o a_o ferry_n keep_v in_o the_o place_n where_o now_o the_o bridge_n be_v build_v at_o length_n the_o ferryman_n and_o his_o wife_n decease_a leave_v the_o say_a ferry_n to_o their_o only_a daughter_n a_o maiden_n who_o with_o other_o good_n leave_v she_o by_o her_o parent_n together_o with_o the_o profit_n arise_v from_o the_o say_a ferry_n do_v build_v a_o holy_a house_n for_o nun_n in_o place_n whereof_o the_o east_n part_n of_o st._n mary_n oueris_n stand_v now_o above_o the_o choir_n where_o she_o be_v bury_v and_o unto_o that_o house_n of_o nun_n she_o bequeath_v the_o oversight_n and_o benefit_n
anno_fw-la 1289_o the_o bridge_n be_v â—o_o sore_o decay_v for_o want_n of_o reparation_n that_o people_n be_v afraid_a to_o pass_v thereon_o and_o a_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v towards_o the_o amendment_n thereof_o afterward_o sir_n john_n britain_n be_v then_o custos_fw-la of_o london_n anno_fw-la 1381_o a_o great_a collection_n be_v make_v by_o all_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o london-bridge_n in_o the_o year_n 1381_o on_o st._n george_n day_n be_v a_o great_a solemnity_n of_o just_n and_o tournement_n upon_o london-bridge_n between_o david_n earl_n of_o crawford_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o lord_n wells_n of_o england_n whereby_o one_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o house_n be_v not_o there_o so_o thick_a at_o that_o time_n the_o tower_n on_o london-bridge_n at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o draw-bridge_n which_o be_v then_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o be_v build_v anno_fw-la 1426_o in_o the_o majoralty_n of_o john_n rainwell_n anno_fw-la 1471_o a_o house_n call_v the_o common_a siege_n on_o london-bridge_n tumble_v down_o into_o the_o thames_n by_o death_n of_o diyer_n person_n a_o little_a after_o but_o in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o there_o happen_v a_o most_o rage_a dismal_a fire_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o london-bridge_n which_o by_o computation_n consume_v above_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o building_n thereof_o but_o by_o the_o commendable_a care_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v other_o goodly_a structure_n raise_v up_o in_o some_o of_o their_o room_n of_o a_o strong_a and_o more_o stately_a way_n of_o building_n and_o pity_v it_o be_v that_o the_o work_n be_v not_o complete_v there_o be_v no_o object_n after_o the_o church_n of_o st._n paul_n that_o can_v conduce_v more_o to_o the_o glory_n and_o ornament_n of_o this_o renown_a city_n beside_o this_o bridge_n that_o may_v be_v call_v the_o bridge_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v other_o inferior_a bridge_n which_o have_v still_o the_o name_n of_o bridge_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o first_o be_v fleet-bridge_n in_o the_o west_n fence_v with_o iron_n pike_n on_o which_o towards_o the_o south_n there_o be_v certain_a lantern_n of_o stone_n for_o light_n to_o be_v place_v in_o winter_n evening_n for_o commodity_n of_o passenger_n under_o this_o bridge_n run_v a_o water_n sometime_o call_v the_o river_n wells_n but_o since_o turn-hill_n brook_v and_o now_o fleet_n dike_n because_o it_o run_v by_o the_o fleet_n under_o ground_n to_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n this_o bridge_n have_v be_v far_o great_a in_o time_n pass_v but_o lessen_v as_o the_o water_n course_n have_v be_v narrow_v over_o the_o say_a river_n of_o well_n northerly_a stand_v oldenbridge_n now_o holborn-bridge_n so_o call_v of_o a_o bear_v that_o sometime_o run_v down_o holborn_n hill_n into_o the_o river_n this_o bridge_n like_o fleet-bridge-serves_a for_o passage_n only_o then_o come_v cow-bridge_n more_o northerly_a over_o the_o same_o water_n near_o unto_o cow-lane_n but_o this_o bridge_n be_v decay_v another_o of_o timber_n be_v make_v more_o north_n towards_o chicklane_n there_o be_v some_o other_o small_a bridge_n over_o the_o town-ditch_n viz._n without_o eald-gate_n without_o bishopsgatâ—_n mooregate_n the_o postern_n of_o cripplegate_n as_o also_o without_o aldersgate_n the_o postern_n of_o christ_n hospital_n newgate_n and_o ludgate_n which_o be_v now_o pave_v even_o with_o the_o street_n only_o there_o remain_v one_o of_o timber_n over_o the_o river_n of_o well_n or_o fleet_n dike_n there_o have_v 〈◊〉_d informer_n age_n divers_a bridge_n in_o sundry_a place_n over_o the_o course_n of_o wallbrook_n but_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v make_v level_v with_o the_o pavement_n of_o the_o street_n so_o that_o the_o watercourse_n can_v now_o be_v hardly_o discover_v be_v vault_v over_o with_o brick_n of_o the_o chief_a fortress_n or_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o now_o that_o we_o be_v come_v so_o near_o the_o famous_a and_o great_a tower_n palatine_n or_o citadel_n of_o london_n we_o will_v try_v whether_o we_o can_v get_v in_o thither_o without_o pay_v fee_n and_o take_v a_o view_n thereof_o as_o brief_o as_o we_o can_v it_o be_v a_o ill-favoured_a and_o tedious_a thing_n to_o stay_v there_o long_o i_o know_v it_o be_v the_o current_a vulgar_a opinion_n that_o julius_n caesar_n the_o first_o conqueror_n or_o rather_o indeed_o discoverer_n of_o britain_n be_v the_o original_a founder_n thereof_o but_o there_o be_v â—ery_o little_a probability_n of_o truth_n in_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v the_o little_a stay_n he_o make_v here_o during_o which_o he_o have_v other_o thing_n to_o think_v on_o the_o second_o be_v that_o he_o himself_z who_o be_v so_o exact_a in_o his_o relation_n special_o if_o they_o conduce_v to_o his_o honour_n nor_o any_o other_o roman_a author_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o of_o such_o a_o work_n or_o fabric_n therefore_o that_o opinion_n which_o approach_v truth_n the_o near_a be_v that_o william_n of_o normandy_n the_o conqueror_n be_v the_o first_o tracer_n and_o erector_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n as_o edmond_n de_fw-fr hadenham_n a_o old_a english_a antiquary_n affirm_v the_o first_o part_n that_o be_v build_v be_v the_o great_a square_n and_o white_a tower_n though_o black_a to_o some_o which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1078_o whereof_o gundulph_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n be_v principal_a superviser_n and_o surveyer_n who_o be_v lodge_v then_o in_o the_o house_n of_o edmere_n a_o burgess_n of_o london_n as_o it_o stand_v upon_o latin_a record_n in_o the_o forename_a author_n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o at_o first_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n be_v in_o many_o place_n furnish_v with_o sundry_a bastion_n and_o turret_n in_o due_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o divers_a stand_v on_o the_o water_n side_n where_o some_o of_o the_o say_a wall_n extend_v at_o first_o but_o the_o thames_n with_o her_o ebbing_n and_o flow_n do_v as_o it_o be_v corrode_v and_o subvert_v those_o building_n on_o the_o south_n side_n wherefore_o the_o conqueror_n for_o then_o the_o art_n of_o fortification_n be_v come_v to_o a_o great_a perfection_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n and_o river_n pitch_v upon_o that_o place_n as_o most_o convenient_a to_o erect_v a_o bulwark_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o white_a square_a tower_n as_o be_v former_o say_v be_v first_o erect_v and_o finish_v in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n but_o stand_v naked_a and_o single_a without_o other_o building_n a_o good_a while_n and_o the_o story_n â—aith_n that_o in_o william_n rufus_n time_n it_o be_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o violence_n of_o tempest_n sore_o shake_v and_o some_o part_n tumble_v down_o which_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o say_v rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o who_o also_o cause_v a_o castle_n to_o be_v build_v under_o the_o say_v white_a tower_n on_o the_o south_n side_n towards_o the_o thames_n and_o he_o surround_v that_o also_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n now_o henry_n of_o huntindon_n relate_v that_o will._n rufus_n challenge_v the_o investiture_n of_o prelate_n and_o peel_v the_o people_n pitiful_o to_o spend_v the_o treasure_n about_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o the_o great_a hall_n at_o westminster_n whereof_o he_o be_v founder_n the_o first_o keeper_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v call_v constable_n ostowerus_fw-la acolinillus_fw-la otho_fw-la and_o geoffrey_n magnaville_n be_v the_o first_o four_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n by_o succession_n all_o which_o hold_v a_o portion_n of_o land_n that_o appertain_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n near_o algate_n viz._n east_n smithfield_n as_o belong_v to_o that_o office_n make_v thereof_o a_o vineyard_n and_o will_v will_v not_o part_v with_o it_o till_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n stephen_n when_o by_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o church_n the_o foresay_a geoffery_n magnaville_n be_v at_o one_o time_n constable_n of_o the_o tower_n sheriff_n of_o london_n middlesex_n essex_n &_o hartfordshire_n as_o the_o chronicle_n relate_v he_o also_o fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n against_o king_n stephen_n but_o the_o king_n take_v he_o at_o last_o at_o st._n alban_n and_o will_v not_o free_v he_o till_o he_o have_v surrender_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o walden_n and_o plashey_n in_o essex_n richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n be_v anno_fw-la 1155_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o also_o of_o casâ—le_a the_o of_o winsore_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o william_n longshank_n bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o some_o dissension_n betwixt_o he_o and_o john_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n enclose_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o a_o outward_a
wall_n of_o stone_n embattle_v and_o also_o cause_v a_o deep_a ditch_n to_o be_v cast_v about_o the_o same_o and_o think_v to_o have_v environ_v it_o with_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n the_o lion_n tower_n be_v build_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o &_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n have_v send_v for_o a_o present_a three_o leopard_n they_o be_v first_o keep_v at_o woodstock_n which_o be_v the_o first_o park_n of_o england_n seven_o mile_n about_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o some_o church_n and_o chapel_n adjacent_a by_o henry_n the_o three_o but_o afterward_o all_o such_o wild_a beast_n as_o lion_n which_o be_v call_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n together_o with_o leopard_n lynx_n and_o propentine_n have_v be_v keep_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o tower_n which_o be_v call_v lion_n tower_n and_o we_o read_v that_o edward_n the_o second_o command_v the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o pay_v 6d_o per_fw-la diem_fw-la to_o the_o keeper_n oâ—_n the_o lion_n and_o leopard_n for_o their_o sustenance_n and_o three_o half_a penny_n a_o day_n for_o the_o keeper_n diet_n out_o of_o the_o fee-farm_n of_o the_o city_n in_o former_a time_n there_o be_v person_n of_o high_a quality_n that_o keep_v these_o beast_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n be_v one_o and_o they_o have_v a_o pension_n from_o the_o crown_n belong_v to_o the_o office_n mr._n robert_n gill_n a_o very_a worthy_a gentleman_n have_v the_o place_n now_o and_o have_v have_v it_o many_o year_n noâ—_n be_v the_o tower_n ever_o better_o furnish_v with_o lion_n than_o it_o be_v now_o there_o be_v six_o in_o all_o young_a and_o old_a edward_n the_o four_o fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o enclose_v with_o brick_n a_o certain_a enclosure_n of_o ground_n take_v from_o tower-hill_n westward_o now_o call_v the_o bulwark_n his_o officer_n also_o set_v up_o upon_o the_o say_a hill_n a_o gallow_n and_o a_o scaffold_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o offender_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n mayor_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o answer_n he_o have_v be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v to_o the_o derogation_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1216_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v deliver_v to_o lewis_n of_o france_n by_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n who_o band_v against_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 1222._o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n have_v make_v a_o uproar_n against_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n huberâ—_n de_fw-fr burgh_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n come_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o summon_v before_o he_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o who_o he_o inquire_v and_o demand_v the_o principal_a author_n of_o that_o insurrection_n among_o who_o one_o constantine_n fitzaeluphe_fw-mi confess_v that_o he_o be_v the_o man_n say_v undaunted_o that_o he_o be_v the_o man_n and_o that_o he_o have_v do_v much_o less_o than_o he_o have_v think_v to_o have_v do_v whereupon_o the_o justice_n pass_v he_o over_o to_o fulke_n de_fw-fr brent_n who_o with_o a_o band_n of_o arm_a man_n bring_v he_o to_o the_o gallow_n where_o he_o be_v execute_v anno_fw-la 1244._o griffeth_n the_o elder_a son_n to_o luellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n devise_v mean_n to_o escape_v and_o have_v make_v a_o line_n of_o the_o sheet_n and_o hang_n he_o put_v himself_o down_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n but_o in_o the_o slide_n the_o weight_n of_o his_o body_n he_o be_v a_o corpulent_a man_n break_v the_o rope_n with_o his_o neck_n together_o king_n hen._n the_o 3d._n imprison_v the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la 1253._o for_o the_o escape_n of_o a_o prisoner_n out_o of_o newgate_n the_o same_o henry_n with_o his_o queen_n to_o secure_v himself_o from_o rebel_a baron_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o the_o tower_n &_o send_v for_o the_o lord_n to_o hold_v a_o parliament_n and_o the_o next_o year_n his_o queen_n pass_v through_o london-bridge_n the_o londoner_n do_v outrage_v she_o as_o she_o pass_v hurl_v stone_n and_o dirt_n at_o she_o in_o so_o much_o that_o she_o be_v force_v to_o return_v hereupon_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o sheriff_n be_v send_v to_o divers_a prison_n and_o a_o custos_fw-la be_v set_v over_o the_o city_n for_o the_o time_n '_o viz._n othon_n constable_n of_o the_o tower_n until_o submission_n have_v be_v make_v and_o other_o satisfaction_n give_v it_o be_v upon_o record_n that_o edw._n 2._o allow_v a_o knight_n 2d_o per_fw-la diem_fw-la and_o a_o squire_n a_o penny_n for_o their_o diet_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n upon_o his_o command_n roger_n mortimer_n be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n give_v his_o watchman_n a_o sleep_a potion_n and_o so_o escape_v but_o afterward_o he_o be_v arraign_v and_o condemn_v by_o his_o peer_n without_o personal_a appearance_n and_o so_o execute_v at_o the_o elm_n where_o he_o hang_v two_o day_n the_o londoner_n in_o the_o year_n 13â—6_n seize_v upon_o the_o tower_n wrest_v the_o key_n out_o of_o the_o constable_n hand_n they_o free_v all_o the_o prisoner_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o use_n of_o queen_n isabel_n and_o her_o son_n edward_n both_o tower_n and_o city_n the_o first_o gold_n that_o be_v coin_v in_o the_o tower_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o piece_n be_v call_v florence_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 6_n 8d_n perceval_n the_o post_n be_v master_n of_o the_o mint_n at_o that_o time_n all_o great_a sum_n before_o be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o weight_n as_o so_o many_o pound_n or_o mark_n of_o silver_n or_o so_o many_o pound_n or_o mark_n of_o gold_n but_o they_o bear_v no_o stamp_n the_o lesser_a payment_n be_v in_o starling_n which_o be_v the_o only_a coin_n then_o current_a and_o stamp_v which_o be_v penny_n so_o call_v and_o they_o have_v their_o antiquity_n no_o further_o then_o from_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o nevertheless_o the_o saxon_a coin_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v penny_n of_o fine_a silver_n somewhat_o weighty_a and_o better_a than_o the_o latter_a starling_n and_o the_o probabl_a reason_n that_o be_v give_v why_o it_o be_v starling_n money_n be_v because_o in_o the_o ring_n or_o border_n of_o the_o penny_n there_o be_v a_o star_n stamp_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1360._o john_n the_o french_a king_n be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n king_n edward_z the_o three_o be_v new_o return_v victorious_o from_o france_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o visit_v his_o prisoner_n who_o ransom_n be_v assess_v afterward_o at_o three_o million_o of_o florence_n or_o noble_n whereupon_o he_o be_v bring_v honourable_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n anno_fw-la 1387._o king_n richard_n keep_v his_o christmas_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o year_n after_o be_v clap_v up_o prisoner_n there_o in_o the_o year_n 1458._o there_o be_v just_n and_o tournement_n in_o the_o tower_n wherein_o the_o chief_a actor_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n anno_fw-la 1465_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v bring_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n where_o he_o remain_v many_o year_n of_o who_o be_v give_v this_o character_n that_o he_o be_v a_o good_a king_n but_o bear_v in_o a_o ill_a time_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n sir_n richard_n lee_n and_o the_o alderman_n free_v the_o say_a king_n henry_n once_o from_o his_o imprisonment_n but_o be_v send_v thither_o again_o he_o be_v pitiful_o murder_v anno_fw-la 1478._o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v drown_v in_o a_o but_o of_o malmsey_n within_o the_o tower_n and_o 5._o year_n after_o young_a edward_n the_o five_o with_o his_o brother_n be_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o stiâ—â—ed_v there_o betwixt_o two_o featherbed_n as_o the_o current_a story_n go_v john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n anno_fw-la 1485._o be_v make_v constable_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o he_o have_v also_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o leopard_n as_o the_o story_n make_v mention_v queen_n elizabeth_z wife_z to_z henry_n the_o seven_o die_v in_o the_o tower_n anno_fw-la 1502._o in_o childbirth_n and_o the_o year_n before_o there_o be_v run_v at_o tilt_n and_o tourney_v there_o the_o chapel_n in_o the_o high_a white_a tower_n be_v burn_v anno_fw-la 1512._o queen_n anno_fw-la bullein_n be_v behead_v in_o the_o tower_n 1541._o and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o lady_n katherine_n howard_n both_o wife_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o anno_fw-la 1546._o a_o strange_a accident_n happen_v in_o the_o tower_n for_o one_o foxley_n who_o be_v pot-maker_n for_o the_o mint_n be_v fall_v asleep_o he_o can_v not_o be_v awaken_v by_o pinch_v cramp_a or_o burn_v for_o fourteen_o day_n at_o which_o time_n he_o awake_v as_o fresh_a as_o at_o the_o first_o day_n he_o begin_v to_o sleep_v in_o henry_n the_o
shall_v be_v saddle_v with_o a_o saddle_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o say_a bannerer_n and_o shall_v be_v cover_v with_o â—indalls_n of_o the_o say_v arms._n moreover_o they_o shall_v present_v unto_o he_o twenty_o pound_n starling_n money_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a bannerer_n for_o his_o expense_n that_o day_n then_o the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v mount_v on_o horseback_n with_o the_o banner_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v up_o he_o shall_v say_v to_o the_o lord_n maior_n that_o he_o cause_v a_o marshal_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o host_n one_o of_o the_o city_n which_o marshal_n be_v name_v the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v command_v the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o city_n to_o warn_v the_o commons_o to_o assemble_v and_o they_o shall_v all_o go_v under_o the_o banner_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v bear_v it_o himself_o unto_o ealdgate_n and_o there_o the_o say_a bannerer_n and_o the_o mayor_n shall_v deliver_v the_o say_a banner_n from_o thence_o to_o who_o they_o shall_v assent_v and_o think_v good_a and_o in_o case_n they_o make_v any_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o city_n than_o the_o say_a bannerer_n ought_v to_o choose_v two_o out_o of_o every_o ward_n the_o most_o sage_a personage_n to_o foresee_v and_o look_v to_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o the_o city_n after_o they_o be_v go_v forth_o and_o this_o council_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o priory_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n near_o unto_o aldgate_n and_o also_o before_o every_o town_n or_o castle_n they_o shall_v besiege_v if_o the_o siege_n continue_v a_o whole_a year_n the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v have_v for_o every_o siege_n one_o hundred_o shilling_n and_o no_o more_o of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o london_n these_o be_v the_o right_n that_o the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v have_v in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o the_o right_n that_o belong_v unto_o the_o say_a bannerer_n sir_n rob_n fitzwater_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v these_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o say_v robert_n have_v a_o soak_v or_o ward_n in_o the_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o wall_n of_o the_o canonry_n of_o st._n paul_n unto_o the_o thames_n &_o so_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mill_n which_o be_v in_o the_o water_n that_o come_v from_o fleet_n bridge_n &_o so_o go_v by_o london_n wall_n betwixt_o the_o friar_n preacher_n &_o ludgate_n &_o so_o return_v back_o by_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_a fryr_n unto_o the_o say_a wall_n of_o the_o say_a canonry_n of_o st._n paul_n viz._n all_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n andrews_n which_o be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o ancestor_n by_o the_o say_a signority_n and_o so_o the_o say_v robert_n have_v appendant_a unto_o the_o say_v soak_v all_o these_o thing_n under-written_a &_o if_o any_o of_o the_o sokemanry_n be_v implead_v in_o guildhall_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o touch_v not_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n or_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o time_n be_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o sokeman_n of_o the_o sokmanry_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n to_o demand_v a_o court_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n ought_v to_o grant_v he_o a_o court_n and_o in_o his_o court_n he_o ought_v to_o bring_v his_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v assent_v and_o agree_v upon_o in_o the_o guild-hall_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v he_o if_o any_o therefore_o be_v take_v in_o his_o sokemanry_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v his_o stock_n and_o imprisonment_n in_o his_o soak_v and_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v thence_o to_o the_o guild-hall_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o there_o they_o shall_v provide_v he_o his_o judgement_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v of_o he_o but_o his_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v publish_v till_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o court_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o in_o his_o liberty_n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v such_o that_o if_o he_o have_v deserve_v death_n for_o treason_n he_o be_v to_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o post_n in_o the_o thames_n at_o a_o good_a wharf_n where_o boat_n be_v fasten_v two_o ebbing_n and_o two_o flow_n of_o the_o water_n and_o if_o he_o be_v condemn_v for_o a_o common_a thief_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o elm_n and_o there_o suffer_v his_o judgement_n as_o other_o thief_n so_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o his_o heir_n have_v the_o honour_n that_o he_o hold_v a_o great_a franchise_n within_o the_o city_n that_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o citizen_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v he_o of_o right_n viz._n that_o when_o the_o mayor_n will_v hold_v a_o great_a council_n he_o ought_v to_o call_v the_o say_a robert_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o the_o say_v robert_n ought_v to_o be_v swear_v of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_a city_n against_o all_o people_n save_v the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o when_o the_o say_v robert_n come_v to_o the_o husting_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n the_o mayor_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n aught_o to_o rise_v and_o set_v he_o down_o to_o sit_v near_o he_o and_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n all_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v by_o his_o mouth_n according_a to_o the_o record_n of_o the_o recorder_n of_o the_o say_v guildhall_n and_o so_o many_o waife_n as_o come_v while_o he_o he_o be_v there_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v they_o to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a town_n or_o to_o who_o he_o will_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o city_n these_o be_v the_o ancient_a franchise_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o bannerer_n of_o london_n as_o they_o stand_v upon_o ancient_a authentic_a record_n but_o when_o this_o honour_n fall_v from_o the_o fitzwaters_n and_o from_o baynard_n castle_n it_o be_v incertain_a now_o that_o castle_n fall_v afterward_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o be_v crown_v there_o by_o the_o title_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o to_o who_o this_o city_n stick_v very_o close_o but_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n many_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o london_n be_v attach_v for_o treason_n with_o divers_a alderman_n whereof_o though_o they_o be_v acquit_v yet_o they_o do_v forfeit_v their_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 40000_o mark_n among_o who_o sir_n thomas_n coke_n sir_n john_n plummer_n and_o humphrey_n howard_n be_v of_o the_o number_n and_o the_o say_v coke_n lord_n mayor_n a_o little_a before_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n with_o one_o hawkins_n nor_o can_v coke_n be_v acquit_v until_o he_o have_v pay_v 8000_o mark_n to_o the_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o ride_v in_o majesty_n through_o the_o city_n with_o all_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n george_n from_o the_o tower_n to_o st._n paul_n church_n where_o they_o hear_v vesper_n and_o so_o the_o king_n lodge_v that_o night_n at_o baynard_n castle_n which_o he_o have_v new_o repair_v before_o queen_n mary_n be_v also_o proclaim_v there_o notwithstanding_o that_o 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away_o at_o last_o their_o own_o legion_n whereupon_o the_o island_n be_v thus_o grow_v weak_a much_o depopulate_v and_o to_o a_o long_a desuetude_n of_o arm_n the_o saxon_n who_o be_v now_o the_o english_a yet_o keep_v still_o their_o first_o denomination_n of_o saxon_n both_o in_o the_o british_a and_o irish_a tongue_n to_o this_o day_n come_v over_o with_o a_o considerable_a strength_n and_o have_v in_o a_o parley_n on_o salisbury_n plain_n musier_v most_o of_o the_o british_a nobility_n by_o a_o stratagem_n and_o take_v vortiger_n the_o king_n prisoner_n he_o for_o his_o ransom_n be_v force_v to_o give_v not_o only_a london_n but_o most_o part_n of_o the_o island_n to_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o london_n they_o call_v portreve_n which_o be_v a_o guardian_n or_o governor_n of_o a_o port_n and_o that_o name_n be_v yet_o use_v in_o england_n in_o some_o place_n the_o saxon_n then_o change_v their_o name_n into_o englishman_n yet_o they_o continue_v pagan_n 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come_v to_o be_v call_v bailiff_n and_o sometime_o provost_n richard_n the_o first_o for_o support_v the_o croy_n sada_fw-es and_o his_o war_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n get_v great_a contribution_n of_o money_n from_o the_o londoner_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o he_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o choose_v two_o bailiff_n annual_o king_n john_n after_o he_o change_v their_o bailiff_n into_o a_o mayor_n and_o two_o sheriff_n to_o these_o henry_n the_o three_o add_v some_o alderman_n who_o though_o yearly_a eligible_a at_o first_o grow_v afterward_o perpetual_a now_o this_o word_n alderman_n be_v consonant_n to_o senator_n be_v both_o derive_v from_o old_a age_n and_o gravity_n the_o first_o alderman_n we_o read_v of_o in_o england_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edgar_n about_o 800_o year_n ago_o who_o name_n be_v ailwine_v and_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a as_o appear_v by_o his_o epitaph_n in_o that_o goodly_a monastery_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ely_n whereof_o he_o be_v founder_v himself_o which_o epitaph_n run_v thus_o hic_fw-la requiescit_fw-la dom._n ailwinus_fw-la inclyti_fw-la regis_fw-la edgari_fw-la cognatus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la aldermannus_n &_o huius_fw-la sacri_fw-la coenobii_fw-la miraculosus_fw-la fundator_fw-la here_o rest_v the_o lord_n ailwine_n cousin_n to_o noble_a king_n edgar_n alderman_n of_o all_o england_n which_o some_o interpret_v chief_a justice_n &_o miraculous_a founder_n of_o this_o holy_a abbey_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o appellation_n of_o alderman_n be_v not_o only_o venerable_a but_o ancient_a &_o honourable_a and_o from_o this_o lord_n ailwine_n it_o seem_v the_o first_o mayor_n of_o london_n descend_v who_o be_v henry_n fitz-alwin_a anno_fw-la 1191._o who_o continue_v many_o year_n in_o the_o office_n &_o lie_v bury_v in_o st._n mary_n bothaw_n near_o london-stone_n and_o the_o next_o mayor_n to_o he_o be_v roger_n fitz-alwin_a after_o who_o he_o office_n grow_v annual_a the_o city_n be_v thus_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n come_v to_o a_o fix_a and_o settle_a government_n she_o begin_v to_o flourish_v exceed_o and_o as_o she_o increase_v in_o man_n manufacture_n and_o merchandize_v so_o the_o king_n do_v enlarge_v their_o royal_a favour_n unto_o she_o anno_fw-la 1226._o henry_n the_o three_o confirm_v unto_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n free_a warren_n or_o liberty_n to_o hunt_v about_o the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o warren_n of_o stanes_n moreover_o that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n shall_v pass_v toll-free_a throughout_o all_o england_n and_o that_o the_o keddle_v and_o wear_v in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n shall_v be_v pluck_v up_o and_o destroy_v for_o ever_o because_o navigation_n to_o london_n may_v be_v more_o free_a roger_n renger_n be_v mayor_n when_o these_o patent_n be_v grant_v a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o london_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o same_o king_n who_o grant_v that_o either_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v two_o clark_n and_o two_o sergeant_n and_o that_o the_o citizen_n shall_v have_v a_o common_a seal_n a_o little_a after_o the_o same_o king_n grant_v that_o the_o mayor_n elect_n shall_v be_v present_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o they_o shall_v admit_v he_o moreover_o he_o give_v way_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v fortify_v with_o posâ—s_n and_o iron_n chain_n draw_v athwart_o over_o the_o street_n anno_fw-la 1326._o edward_n the_o three_o much_o increase_v the_o immunity_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o mayor_n for_o he_o grant_v that_o the_o mayor_n shall_v be_v justice_n for_o the_o gaol_n delivery_n at_o newgate_n and_o have_v power_n to_o reprieve_v prisoner_n that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n shall_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o any_o war_n he_o grant_v also_o that_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o after_o that_o time_n be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o it_o have_v be_v often_o before_o when_o a_o custos_fw-la be_v put_v in_o moreover_o he_o grant_v by_o letter_n patent_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o other_o eschetor_n in_o the_o city_n but_o the_o mayor_n anno_fw-la 1338._o he_o grant_v that_o the_o sergeant_n attend_v the_o mayor_n and_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v bear_v mace_n silver_n and_o gilt_n with_o the_o royal_a arm_n engrave_v anno_fw-la 1356._o the_o same_o king_n ordain_v that_o whereas_o the_o alderman_n be_v use_v to_o be_v change_v yearly_a they_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v without_o special_a cause_n for_o the_o future_a then_o for_o the_o high_a honour_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o office_n the_o sword_n be_v add_v with_o the_o cap_n of_o maintenance_n thus_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o government_n of_o london_n grow_v to_o be_v more_o and_o more_o establish_v anno_fw-la 1415._o sir_n henry_n barton_n be_v maior_n ordain_v lantern_n and_o light_n to_o be_v hang_v out_o on_o the_o winter_n 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pull_v it_o down_o and_o to_o have_v build_v there_o towards_o the_o steeet_a but_o the_o parishioner_n have_v doubt_n in_o their_o head_n of_o afterclap_n refuse_v the_o offer_n then_o be_v the_o priory_n church_n and_o steeple_n proffer_v to_o whosoever_o will_v take_v it_o down_o and_o carry_v it_o from_o the_o ground_n but_o no_o man_n will_v undertake_v the_o offer_n whereupon_o sir_n thomas_n audley_n be_v fain_o to_o be_v at_o more_o charge_n than_o can_v be_v make_v of_o the_o stone_n timber_n lead_v iron_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o workman_n with_o great_a labour_n begin_v at_o the_o top_n lose_a stone_n from_o stone_n and_o throw_v they_o down_o whereby_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v break_v and_o few_o remain_v whole_a &_o those_o be_v sell_v very_o cheap_a for_o all_o the_o building_n then_o make_v about_o the_o city_n be_v of_o brick_n &_o timber_n at_o that_o time_n any_o man_n in_o the_o city_n may_v have_v a_o cartload_n of_o stone_n for_o pave_v bring_v to_o 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call_v benbridge_n inn_n ralph_n holland_n draper_n about_o the_o year_n 1452._o give_v it_o to_o john_n gill_n master_n and_o to_o the_o warden_n and_o fraternity_n of_o tailor_n and_o linen_n armourer_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n in_o london_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o they_o do_v set_v up_o in_o place_n thereof_o a_o fair_a large_a frame_n of_o timber_n contain_v in_o the_o high_a street_n one_o great_a house_n and_o before_o it_o to_o the_o corner_n of_o limestreet_n three_o other_o tenement_n the_o corner_n house_n be_v the_o large_a and_o then_o down_o limestreet_n divers_a handsome_a tenement_n all_o which_o the_o merchant-taylor_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 6._o sell_v to_o stephen_n kirton_n marchant-taylor_n and_o alderman_n who_o give_v with_o his_o daughter_n grisild_a to_o nicholas_n woodroffe_n the_o say_v great_a house_n with_o two_o tenement_n before_o it_o in_o lieu_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o make_v it_o up_o in_o money_n three_o hundred_o sixty_o six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n this_o worthy_a man_n and_o the_o gentlewoman_n his_o widow_n after_o he_o keep_v those_o house_n down_o limestreet_n in_o good_a reparation_n never_o put_v out_o but_o one_o tenant_n take_v no_o fine_n nor_o raise_a rent_n for_o they_o which_o be_v ten_o shilling_n the_o piece_n yearly_o but_o whether_o that_o favour_n do_v over-live_a her_o funeral_n the_o tenant_n now_o can_v best_o declare_v the_o contrary_n the_o next_o be_v leaden-hall_n of_o which_o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1309._o it_o belong_v to_o sir_n hugh_n nevil_n knight_n and_o that_o the_o lady_n alice_n his_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o by_o the_o name_n of_o leaden_a hall_n with_o the_o advousion_n of_o s._n peter_n on_o cornhill_n and_o other_o church_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o arrundel_n and_o surrey_n 1362._o moreover_o in_o the_o year_n 1380._o alice_n nevil_n widow_n to_o sir_n john_n nevil_n knight_n of_o essex_n confirm_v to_o thomas_n cogshall_n and_o other_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o leaden-hall_n and_o the_o advousion_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n 1384._o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n have_v the_o say_a manor_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1408._o robert_n rikeden_n of_o essex_n and_o margaret_z his_o wife_n confirm_v to_o richard_n whittington_n and_o other_o citizen_n of_o london_n the_o say_a manor_n of_o leaden_a hall_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n the_o advousion_n of_o st._n peter_n church_n s._n margaret_n patten_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o year_n 141â—_n the_o say_v whitington_n and_o other_o confirm_v the_o same_o to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o city_n then_o in_o the_o year_n 1443._o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o john_n hatheyrley_n maior_n purchase_a licence_n of_o the_o say_a king_n to_o take_v up_o 200._o fodder_n of_o lead_n for_o the_o build_n of_o water_n conduit_n a_o common_a granary_n and_o the_o cross_n in_o west_n cheap_a more_o rich_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v the_o parson_n and_o parish_n of_o st._n dunstane_n in_o the_o east_n of_o london_n see_v the_o noble_a and_o mighty_a man_n for_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o grant_n cum_fw-la nobilis_fw-la &_o potens_fw-la vir_fw-la simon_n eyre_n citizen_n of_o london_n among_o other_o his_o work_n of_o piety_n effectual_o determine_v to_o erect_v &_o build_v a_o certain_a granary_n upon_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o same_o city_n at_o leaden_a hall_n of_o his_o own_o charge_n for_o the_o common_a utility_n of_o the_o say_a city_n to_o the_o amplify_a and_o enlarge_n of_o the_o say_a granary_n grant_v to_o henry_n frowick_n than_o mayor_n the_o alderman_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o all_o their_o tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n sometime_o call_v the_o horse_n mill_n in_o grasse-street_n for_o the_o annual_a rent_n of_o four_o pound_n etc._n etc._n also_o certain_a evidence_n of_o a_o alley_n and_o tenement_n pertain_v to_o the_o horse_n mill_n adjoin_v to_o the_o say_v leaden_a hall_n in_o grasse-street_n give_v by_o william_n kingston_n fishmonger_n unto_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n peter_n upon_o cornhill_n do_v specify_v the_o say_a granary_n to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o say_v honourable_a and_o famous_a merchant_n simon_n eyre_n sometime_o a_o upholster_n and_o â—hen_o a_o draper_n in_o the_o year_n 1419._o he_o build_v it_o of_o square_a stone_n in_o form_n as_o now_o it_o show_v with_o a_o fair_a and_o large_a chapel_n in_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o quadrant_n over_o the_o porch_n of_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v write_v dextra_fw-la domini_fw-la exaltavit_fw-la i_o the_o lord_n right_a hand_n exalt_v i_o within_o the_o say_a church_n on_o the_o north_n wall_n be_v write_v honorandus_fw-la
bridge-house_n and_o the_o leaden-hall_n how_o they_o be_v store_v of_o grain_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o city_n and_o because_o we_o have_v here_o before_o speak_v of_o the_o bread-cart_n come_v from_o stratford_n at_o the_o bow_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o of_o old_a time_n the_o baker_n of_o bread_n at_o stratford_n be_v allow_v to_o bring_v daily_o except_o the_o sabbath_n and_o principal_a feast_n divers_a long_a cart_n lade_v with_o bread_n the_o same_o be_v two_o ounce_n in_o the_o penny_n wheaten_a loaf_n heavy_a than_o the_o penny_n wheaten_a loaf_n bake_v in_o the_o city_n the_o same_o to_o be_v sell_v in_o cheap_a three_o or_o four_o cart_n stand_v there_o between_o gâ—therans_n lane_n and_o fausters_n lane_n end_n one_o cart_n on_o cornhill_n by_o the_o conduit_n and_o one_o other_o in_o grasse-street_n and_o we_o may_v read_v that_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o richard_n reffeham_n be_v mayor_n a_o baker_n name_v john_n of_o stratford_n for_o make_v bread_n lesser_a than_o the_o assize_n be_v with_o a_o fool_n hood_n on_o his_o head_n and_o loaf_n of_o bread_n about_o his_o neck_n draw_v on_o a_o hurdle_n through_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n moreover_o in_o the_o four_o and_o forty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o john_n chichester_n be_v mayor_n of_o london_n as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o the_o vision_n of_o pierce_n ploughman_n a_o book_n so_o call_v as_o follow_v there_o be_v a_o careful_a common_a when_o no_o cart_n come_v to_o town_n with_o basket_n bread_n from_o stratford_n though_o begin_v beggar_n weep_v and_o workman_n be_v aghast_a a_o little_a this_o will_v be_v think_v long_o in_o the_o date_n of_o our_o dirt_n in_o a_o dry_a averel_n a_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o twice_o thirty_o and_o ten_o etc._n etc._n we_o read_v also_o in_o the_o twenty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o sir_n james_n spencer_n be_v mayor_n six_o baker_n of_o stratford_n be_v amerce_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o london_n for_o bake_v under_o the_o size_n appoint_v but_o these_o baker_n of_o stratford_n leave_v serve_v this_o city_n i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o occasion_n above_o forty_o year_n since_o in_o the_o year_n 1519_o a_o petition_n be_v exhibit_v by_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o common-councel_n and_o be_v by_o they_o allow_v concern_v the_o leaden-hall_n how_o they_o will_v have_v it_o use_v viz._n meek_o beseech_v show_v unto_o your_o good_a lordship_n and_o mastership_n divers_a citizen_n of_o this_o city_n which_o under_o correction_n think_v that_o the_o great_a place_n call_v the_o leaden-hall_n shall_v nor_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v let_v out_o to_o farm_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o in_o special_a to_o any_o fellowship_n or_o company_n incorporate_a to_o have_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o hall_n for_o term_n of_o year_n for_o such_o convenience_n as_o thereby_o may_v ensue_v and_o come_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o commonweal_n of_o the_o say_a city_n in_o time_n to_o come_v as_o somewhat_o more_o large_o may_v appear_v in_o the_o article_n follow_v first_o if_o any_o assembly_n or_o hasty_a gather_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o suppress_v or_o subdue_a of_o misrule_v people_n within_o the_o say_a city_n hereafter_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v call_v or_o command_v by_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o other_o governor_n and_o councillor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v there_o be_v none_o so_o convenient_a meet_a and_o necessary_a a_o place_n to_o assemble_v they_o in_o within_o the_o say_a city_n as_o the_o say_a leaden-hall_n both_o for_o largeness_n of_o room_n and_o for_o their_o sure_a defence_n in_o time_n of_o their_o counsel_v together_o about_o the_o premise_n also_o in_o that_o place_n have_v be_v use_v the_o artillery_n gun_n and_o other_o armour_n of_o the_o say_a city_n to_o be_v safe_o keep_v in_o a_o readiness_n for_o the_o safeguard_n wealth_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o say_a city_n to_o be_v have_v and_o occupy_v at_o time_n when_o need_v require_v as_o also_o the_o store_n of_o timber_n for_o the_o necessary_a reparation_n of_o the_o tenement_n belong_v to_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o say_a city_n there_o common_o have_v be_v keep_v item_n if_o any_o triumph_n or_o nobleness_n be_v to_o be_v do_v or_o show_v by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o say_a city_n the_o say_a leaden-hall_n be_v the_o most_o meet_a and_o convenient_a place_n to_o prepare_v and_o order_v the_o say_a triumph_n therein_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o issue_v forth_o to_o the_o place_n thereof_o appoint_v item_n at_o any_o largesse_n or_o dole_n of_o any_o money_n make_v unto_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o this_o city_n it_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v do_v and_o give_v in_o the_o say_a leaden-hall_n for_o that_o the_o say_a place_n be_v most_o meet_a therefore_o item_n the_o honourable_a father_n that_o be_v maker_n of_o the_o say_a hall_n have_v a_o special_a will_n intent_n and_o mind_n that_o as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v the_o market_n man_n and_o woman_n that_o come_v to_o the_o city_n with_o victual_n and_o other_o thing_n shall_v have_v their_o free_a stand_v within_o the_o say_a leaden-hall_n in_o wet_a weather_n to_o keep_v themselves_o &_o their_o ware_n dry_a and_o thereby_o to_o encourage_v they_o and_o all_o other_o to_o have_v the_o better_a will_n and_o desire_n the_o more_o plenteous_o to_o resort_v to_o the_o say_a city_n to_o victual_v the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o say_a hall_n shall_v be_v let_v to_o farm_n the_o will_n of_o the_o say_v honourable_a father_n shall_v never_o be_v fullfil_v nor_o take_v effect_n item_n if_o the_o say_a place_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a fortress_n and_o most_o necessary_a place_n within_o all_o the_o city_n for_o the_o tuition_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v let_v out_o to_o farm_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o same_o city_n and_o especial_o to_o any_o other_o body_n politic_a it_o may_v at_o length_n by_o likelihood_n be_v a_o occasion_n of_o discord_n and_o debate_n between_o the_o say_a body_n politic_a which_o god_n defend_v for_o these_o and_o many_o other_o great_a and_o reasonable_a cause_n which_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v show_v to_o this_o honourable_a court_n your_o say_a beseechers_n think_v it_o much_o necessary_a that_o the_o say_a hall_n be_v still_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o this_o city_n and_o to_o be_v sure_o keep_v by_o sad_a and_o discreet_a officer_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o it_o may_v always_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v use_v and_o occupy_v for_o the_o commonweal_n of_o the_o say_a city_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v let_v to_o any_o body_n politic_a thus_o much_o for_o the_o petition_n about_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o thirty_o four_o great_a mean_n be_v make_v about_o the_o leaden-hall_n to_o have_v the_o same_o make_v a_o burse_n for_o the_o assembly_n of_o merchant_n as_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v in_o lumbardstreet_n many_o common-councel_n be_v call_v to_o that_o end_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1535_o john_n champneys_n be_v mayor_n it_o be_v full_o conclude_v that_o the_o burse_n shall_v remain_v in_o lumbardstreet_n as_o afore_o and_o leaden-hall_n no_o more_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o concern_v that_o matter_n the_o use_n of_o leaden-hall_n be_v use_v to_o be_v thus_o in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o north_n quadrant_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o north_n gate_n be_v the_o common_a beam_n for_o weigh_v of_o wool_n and_o other_o ware_n as_o have_v be_v accustom_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o gate_n be_v the_o scale_n to_o weigh_v meal_n the_o other_o three_o side_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o make_n and_o rest_v of_o the_o pageant_n show_v at_o midsummer_n in_o the_o watch_n the_o remnant_n of_o the_o side_n and_o quadrant_n be_v employ_v for_o the_o stowage_n of_o woolsack_n but_o not_o close_v up_o the_o loft_n above_o be_v partly_o use_v by_o the_o painter_n in_o work_v for_o the_o deck_v of_o pageant_n and_o other_o device_n for_o beautify_v of_o the_o watch_n and_o watchman_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o loft_n be_v let_v out_o to_o merchant_n the_o wooll-winders_a and_o packer_n therein_o to_o wind_v and_o pack_v their_o wools._n and_o thus_o much_o for_o leaden-hall_n may_v suffice_v now_o on_o the_o north_n of_o limestreet_n ward_n in_o the_o highstreet_n be_v divers_a fair_a house_n for_o merchant_n and_o proper_a tenement_n for_o artificer_n with_o a_o alley_n also_o call_v shall_v alley_n of_o the_o shaft_n or_o maypole_n sometime_o rest_v over_o the_o gate_n thereof_o as_o i_o have_v
simon_n the_o son_n of_o mary_n send_v greeting_n in_o our_o lord_n where_o among_o other_o thing_n and_o before_o other_o land_n the_o high_a altitude_n of_o the_o heavenly_a counsel_n marvellous_o wrought_v by_o some_o ready_a devotion_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o worship_v of_o which_o thing_n the_o mortal_a sickness_n after_o the_o fall_n of_o our_o first_o father_n adam_n have_v take_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o new_a repair_n therefore_o forsooth_o it_o beseem_v worthy_a that_o the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v become_v man_n and_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o virgin_n womb_n which_o be_v increaser_n and_o beginning_n of_o man_n redemption_n namely_o aught_o to_o be_v with_o reverence_n worship_v and_o with_o beneficial_a portion_n to_o be_v increase_v therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o say_v simon_n son_n of_o mary_n have_v special_a and_o singular_a devotion_n to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o glorious_a virgin_n at_o bethelem_n where_o the_o same_o virgin_n of_o she_o bring_v forth_o our_o saviour_n incarnate_a and_o lie_v in_o the_o cratch_n and_o with_o her_o own_o milk_n nourish_v and_o where_o the_o same_o child_n to_o we_o there_o bear_v the_o chivalry_n of_o the_o heavenly_a company_n sing_v the_o new_a hymn_n gloria_fw-la in_o excelsis_fw-la deo_fw-la the_o same_o time_n the_o increaser_n of_o our_o health_n as_o a_o king_n and_o his_o mother_n a_o queen_n will_v to_o be_v worship_v of_o king_n a_o new_a star_n go_v before_o they_o as_o the_o honour_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o same_o child_n and_o his_o most_o meek_a mother_n and_o to_o the_o exaltation_n of_o my_o most_o noble_a lord_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n who_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o foresay_a mother_n of_o god_n and_o her_o only_a son_n have_v in_o their_o keep_n and_o protection_n and_o to_o the_o manifold_a increase_n of_o this_o city_n of_o london_n in_o which_o i_o be_v bear_v and_o also_o for_o the_o health_n of_o my_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o my_o predecessor_n and_o successor_n my_o father_n mother_n and_o my_o friend_n and_o special_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o guy_n of_o marlowe_n john_n durant_n ralph_n ashwye_n maud_n margaret_n and_o dennis_z woman_n have_v give_v grant_v and_o by_o this_o my_o present_a charter_n here_o have_v confirm_v to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n of_o bethelem_n all_o my_o land_n which_o i_o have_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n buttolph_n without_o bishopsgate_n of_o london_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whatsoever_o i_o there_o now_o have_v or_o have_v or_o in_o time_n to_o come_v may_v have_v in_o house_n garden_n pool_n pond_n ditch_n and_o pit_n and_o all_o their_o appurtenance_n as_o they_o be_v close_v in_o by_o their_o bound_n which_o now_o extend_v in_o length_n from_o the_o king_n high_a street_n east_n to_o the_o great_a ditch_n in_o the_o west_n the_o which_o be_v call_v deep_a ditch_n and_o in_o breadth_n to_o the_o land_n of_o ralph_n downing_n in_o the_o north_n and_o to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n buttolph_n in_o the_o south_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o aforesaid_a church_n of_o bethelem_n in_o freâ—_n and_o perpetual_a alm_n and_o also_o to_o make_v there_o a_o priory_n and_o to_o ordain_v a_o prior_n and_o canon_n brother_n and_o also_o sister_n when_o jesus_n christ_n shall_v enlarge_v his_o grace_n upon_o it_o and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o rule_n and_o order_n of_o the_o say_a church_n of_o bethelem_n solemn_o profess_v which_o shall_v bear_v the_o token_n of_o a_o star_n open_o in_o their_o cope_n and_o mantle_n of_o profession_n and_o for_o to_o say_v divine_a service_n there_o for_o the_o soul_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o christian_a soul_n and_o special_o to_o receive_v there_o the_o bishop_n of_o bethelem_n canon_n brother_n and_o messenger_n of_o the_o church_n of_o bethelem_n for_o evermore_o as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v come_v thither_o and_o that_o a_o church_n or_o oratory_n there_o shall_v be_v build_v as_o soon_o as_o our_o lord_n shall_v enlarge_v his_o grace_n under_o such_o form_n that_o the_o order_n institution_n of_o prior_n canon_n brother_n sister_n of_o the_o visitation_n correction_n and_o reformation_n of_o the_o say_a place_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o bethelem_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o to_o the_o charter_n of_o his_o church_n and_o of_o his_o messenger_n as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v come_v thither_o as_o shall_v seem_v they_o expedient_a no_o man_n contradiction_n notwithstanding_o shall_v pertain_v for_o evermore_o save_v always_o the_o service_n of_o the_o chief_a lord_n as_o much_o as_o pertain_v to_o the_o say_v land_n and_o to_o the_o more_o surety_n of_o this_o thing_n i_o have_v put_v myself_o out_o of_o this_o land_n and_o all_o i_o and_o lord_n godfrey_n then_o choose_v of_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n bishop_n of_o bethelem_n and_o of_o the_o pope_n confirm_v then_o by_o his_o name_n in_o england_n in_o his_o name_n and_o of_o his_o successor_n and_o of_o his_o chapter_n of_o his_o church_n of_o bethelem_n into_o bodily_a possession_n i_o have_v indent_v and_o give_v to_o his_o possession_n all_o the_o foresay_a land_n which_o possession_n he_o have_v receive_v and_o enter_v in_o form_n abovesaid_a and_o in_o token_n of_o subjection_n and_o reverence_n the_o say_a place_n in_o london_n without_o bishopsgate_n shall_v pay_v yearly_a in_o the_o say_a city_n a_o mark_n sterling_a at_o easter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o bethelem_n his_o successor_n or_o his_o messenger_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o pension_n and_o if_o the_o faculty_n or_o good_n of_o the_o say_a place_n our_o lord_n grant_v happen_v to_o grow_v more_o the_o say_a place_n shall_v pay_v more_o in_o the_o name_n of_o pension_n at_o the_o say_a term_n to_o the_o mother_n church_n of_o bethelem_n this_o forsooth_o gift_n and_o confirmation_n of_o my_o deed_n and_o the_o put_n to_o of_o my_o seal_n for_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n i_o have_v steadfast_o make_v strong_a the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n a_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o the_o wednesday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n luke_n the_o evangelist_n etc._n etc._n king_n henry_n the_o 8_o give_v this_o hospital_n unto_o the_o city_n the_o church_n and_o chappel_n be_v take_v down_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o house_n build_v there_o by_o the_o governor_n of_o christ_n hospital_n in_o london_n in_o this_o place_n people_n that_o be_v distraught_a in_o their_o wit_n be_v now_o by_o the_o suit_n of_o their_o friend_n receive_v and_o keep_v as_o before_o but_o not_o without_o charge_n to_o their_o bringer_n in_o then_o be_v there_o a_o fair_a house_n of_o late_a build_v by_o john_n powlet_n next_o to_o that_o a_o far_o more_o large_a and_o beautiful_a house_n with_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n bowl_v ally_n and_o such_o like_a build_v by_o jasper_n fisher_n free_a of_o the_o goldsmith_n late_o one_o of_o the_o six-clark_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n it_o have_v since_o for_o a_o time_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n place_n the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n have_v lodge_v there_o it_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n this_o house_n be_v so_o large_a and_o sumptuous_o build_v by_o a_o man_n of_o no_o great_a call_v possession_n or_o wealth_n for_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o many_o be_v mock_o call_v fisher_n folly_n and_o a_o rhythm_n be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o other_o the_o like_a in_o this_o manner_n kirbyes_n castle_n and_o fisher_n folly_n spinilas_n pleasure_n and_o megses_n glory_n and_o so_o of_o other_o like_a building_n about_o the_o city_n by_o citizen_n man_n have_v not_o forbear_v to_o speak_v their_o pleasure_n from_o fisher_n folly_n up_o to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o berwards_o lane_n of_o old_a time_n so_o call_v but_o now_o hogge-lane_n because_o it_o meet_v with_o hogge-lane_n which_o come_v from_o the_o bar_n without_o ealdgate_n as_o be_v afore_o show_v be_v a_o continual_a bnilding_n of_o tenement_n with_o ally_n of_o cottage_n pester_v etc._n etc._n then_o be_v there_o a_o large_a close_a call_v fazel_n close_o sometime_o for_o that_o there_o be_v zazel_v plant_v for_o the_o use_n of_o clothworker_n since_o let_v to_o the_o crossbow_n maker_n wherein_o they_o use_v to_o shoot_v for_o game_n at_o the_o popingey_n now_o the_o same_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o brickwall_n serve_v to_o be_v a_o artillery-yard_n or_o garden_n whereunto_o the_o gunner_n of_o the_o tower_n weekly_o do_v repair_v namely_o every_o thursday_n and_o their_o level_v certain_a bâ—asse-pieces_n of_o great_a artillery_n against_o a_o but_o of_o earth_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o discharge_v they_o for_o their_o exercise_n present_a use_n be_v make_v thereof_o by_o divers_a worthy_a citizen_n gentleman_n and_o
often_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o city_n when_o the_o house_n be_v build_v of_o timber_n and_o cover_v with_o reed_n and_o straw_n henry_n fitz_n allwine_v be_v mayor_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o no_o man_n shall_v build_v within_o the_o city_n but_o of_o some_o unto_o a_o certain_a height_n and_o to_o cover_v the_o same_o build_n with_o slate_n or_o burn_v tile_n this_o be_v the_o very_a cause_n of_o such_o stone_n building_n whereof_o many_o have_v remain_v until_o out_o time_n that_o for_o gain_v of_o ground_n they_o have_v be_v take_v down_o and_o in_o place_n of_o some_o of_o they_o be_v low_a as_o but_o two_o story_n above_o the_o ground_n many_o house_n of_o four_o or_o five_o story_n high_a be_v place_v from_o this_o stone_n house_n down_o to_o the_o stock_n be_v divers_a large_a house_n especial_o for_o height_n â—or_a merchant_n and_o artificer_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o high-street_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n peter_n upon_o cornhill_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o ancient_a building_n but_o not_o so_o ancient_a as_o fame_n report_v for_o it_o have_v be_v late_o repair_v if_o not_o all_o new_a build_v except_o the_o steeple_n which_o be_v ancient_a the_o rooâ—_n of_o this_o church_n and_o glaze_v be_v finish_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o as_o appear_z by_o arm_n of_o noble_a man_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n then_o live_v there_o remain_v in_o this_o church_n a_o table_n wherein_o it_o be_v write_v i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o authority_n but_o of_o no_o late_a hand_n that_o king_n lucius_n found_v the_o same_o church_n to_o be_v a_o archbishop_n see_v metropolitan_a and_o chief_a church_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o it_o so_o continue_a the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o year_n unto_o the_o come_n of_o augustine_n the_o monk_n now_o because_o many_o may_v be_v curious_a to_o be_v further_o acquaint_v therewith_o i_o have_v here_o insert_v the_o same_o verbatim_o as_o it_o be_v there_o record_v in_o the_o table_n be_v it_o know_v unto_o all_o man_n that_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 179_o lucius_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o this_o land_n then_o call_v britain_n sound_v the_o first_o church_n in_o london_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n upon_o cornhill_n and_o he_o found_v there_o a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o make_v that_o church_n the_o metropolitan_a and_o chief_a church_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o so_o endure_v the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o year_n unto_o the_o come_n of_o st._n austin_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a the_o which_o be_v send_v into_o this_o land_n by_o st._n gregory_n the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ethilbert_n and_o then_o be_v the_o archbishop_n see_v and_o pall_n remove_v from_o the_o foresay_a church_n of_o st._n peter_n upon_o cornhill_n unto_o doreburniam_fw-la that_o now_o be_v call_v canterbury_n and_o there_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n and_o millet_n the_o monk_n which_o come_v into_o the_o land_n with_o s._n austin_n be_v make_v this_o first_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o his_o see_n be_v make_v in_o paul_n church_n and_o this_o king_n lucius_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o st._n peter_n church_n upon_o cornhill_n and_o he_o reign_v in_o this_o land_n after_o brute_n a_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o forty_o five_o year_n and_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n a_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o lucius_z be_v crown_v king_n and_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v seventy_o seven_o year_n and_o he_o be_v aâ—ter_v some_o chronicle_n bury_v at_o london_n and_o after_o some_o chronicle_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o gloucester_n in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n stand_v now_o joceline_n of_o furnâ—is_n write_v that_o thean_a or_o theon_n the_o first_o arch_a bishop_n of_o london_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o lucius_n build_v the_o say_a church_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o câ—ran_n chief_a butler_n to_o king_n lucius_n and_o also_o that_o etuâ—nus_n the_o second_o archbishop_n build_v a_o library_n to_o the_o same_o adjoin_v and_o conâ—erted_v many_o of_o the_o druyde_v learned_a man_n in_o the_o pagan_a law_n to_o christianity_n william_n harrison_n discourse_v hereon_o more_o at_o large_a have_v these_o very_a word_n there_o be_v a_o controversy_n say_v he_o move_v among_o our_o historiographer_n whether_o the_o church_n that_o 〈◊〉_d build_v at_o london_n stand_v at_o westminster_n or_o in_o cornhill_n for_o there_o be_v some_o cause_n why_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n shall_v be_v think_v to_o stand_v where_o st._n peter_n now_o do_v by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o and_o odd_a year_n before_o it_o be_v remove_v to_o canterbury_n by_o austin_n the_o monk_n if_o a_o man_n will_v lean_v to_o one_o side_n without_o any_o conference_n of_o the_o asseveration_n of_o the_o other_o but_o herein_o there_o may_v lurk_v some_o scruple_n for_o beside_o that_o st._n peter_n church_n stand_v in_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o of_o apollo_n in_o the_o west_n the_o word_n cornhill_n a_o denomination_n give_v of_o late_a so_o speak_v of_o to_o one_o street_n may_v easy_o be_v mistake_v for_o thorney_n for_o as_o the_o word_n thorney_n proceed_v from_o the_o saxon_n who_o call_v the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o city_n by_o that_o â—ame_n where_o westminster_n now_o stand_v because_o of_o the_o wilderness_n and_o bushineâ—â—e_n of_o the_o soil_n so_o we_o do_v not_o read_v of_o any_o street_n in_o london_n call_v cornhill_n before_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o norman_n wherefore_o i_o hold_v with_o they_o which_o make_v westminster_n to_o be_v the_o place_n where_o lucius_n build_v his_o church_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o fane_n 264_o year_n as_o malmsbury_n say_v before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o four_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o augustine_n read_v also_o his_o appendix_n in_o lib._n four_o pontif._n where_o he_o note_v the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o 444_o of_o grace_n and_o of_o augustine_n in_o 596_o of_o christ_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a account_n though_o some_o copy_n have_v 499_o for_o the_o one_o but_o not_o without-manife_a corruption_n and_o error_n and_o now_o to_o return_v where_o we_o leave_v true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o library_n there_o be_v pertain_v to_o this_o parish_n church_n of_o old_a time_n build_v of_o stone_n and_o of_o late_o repair_v with_o brick_n by_o the_o executor_n of_o sir_n john_n crosby_n alderman_n as_o his_o arm_n on_o the_o south_n end_n do_v witness_v this_o library_n have_v be_v of_o late_a time_n to_o wit_n within_o this_o seventy_o year_n well_o furnish_v of_o book_n john_n leyland_n view_v and_o commend_v they_o but_o now_o those_o book_n be_v go_v and_o this_o place_n be_v occupy_v by_o a_o schoolmaster_n and_o his_o usher_n for_o a_o number_n of_o scholar_n learn_v their_o grammar_n rule_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o before_o that_o time_n a_o grammar_n school_n have_v be_v keep_v in_o this_o parish_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o year_n a_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o we_o read_v that_o john_n whitby_n be_v rector_n and_o john_n steward_n schoolmaster_n there_o and_o in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n that_o four_o grammar_n school_n in_o london_n shall_v be_v maintain_v viz_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o all-hallows_n in_o thames_n street_n saint_n andrew_n in_o oldburn_n saint_n peter_n upon_o cornhill_n and_o saint_n thomas_n of_o acres_n then_o have_v you_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n for_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o we_o find_v that_o alnothus_fw-la the_o priest_n give_v it_o to_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n of_o covesham_n raynold_n the_o abbot_n and_o the_o covent_n there_o do_v grant_v the_o same_o to_o sparling_n the_o priest_n in_o all_o measure_n as_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n before_o have_v hold_v it_o to_o the_o which_o sparling_n also_o they_o grant_v all_o their_o land_n which_o they_o there_o have_v except_o certain_a land_n which_o orgar_n le_v proud_a hold_v of_o they_o and_o pay_v two_o shilling_n yearly_a for_o the_o which_o grant_n the_o say_a sparling_n shall_v yearly_o pay_v one_o mark_n of_o rent_n to_o the_o say_a abbot_n of_o covesham_n and_o find_v he_o his_o lodging_n salt_n water_n and_o fire_n when_o he_o come_v to_o london_n this_o be_v grant_v a_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o about_o the_o thirty_o four_o of_o henry_n the_o first_o the_o fair_a new_a steeple_n or_o bell-tower_n of_o this_o church_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1421_o which_o be_v finish_v and_o a_o fair_a â—ing_n of_o five_o bell_n therein_o place_v a_o six_o bell_n
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place_n replenish_v with_o cook_n it_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o song_n call_v london_n lick-penny_n make_v by_o lidgate_n a_o monk_n of_o bury_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o countryman_n come_v to_o london_n and_o travel_v through_o the_o same_o in_o west-cheape_a say_v the_o song_n he_o be_v call_v on_o to_o buy_v fine_a lawn_n paris_n thread_n cotton_n umble_a and_o other_o linen_n clothes_n and_o such_o like_a he_o speak_v of_o no_o silk_n in_o cornhill_n to_o buy_v old_a apparel_n and_o householdstuff_n where_o he_o be_v force_v to_o buy_v his_o own_o hood_n which_o he_o have_v lose_v in_o westminster-hall_n in_o candlewright-street_n draper_n proâ—cred_a he_o cheap_a cloth_n in_o eastcheap_n the_o cook_n cry_v hot_a rib_n of_o beef_n roast_v pie_n well_o bake_v and_o other_o victual_n there_o be_v clatter_v of_o pewter-pot_n harp_n pipe_n and_o sawtry_n yea_o by_o cock_n nay_o by_o cock_n for_o great_a oath_n be_v spare_v some_o sing_v of_o jenkin_n and_o julian_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o melody_n like_v well_o the_o passenger_n but_o he_o want_v money_n to_o abide_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o get_v he_o into_o gravesend-barge_n and_o home_n into_o kent_n candlewright_n so_o call_v in_o old_a record_n of_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o st._n mary_n oueris_n and_o other_o or_o candlewick-street_n take_v that_o name_n as_o may_v be_v suppose_v either_o of_o chandler_n or_o maker_n of_o candle_n both_o of_o wax_n and_o tallow_n for_o candlewright_n be_v a_o maker_n of_o candle_n and_o of_o wick_n which_o be_v the_o cotton_n or_o yarn_n thereof_o or_o otherwise_o which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o use_v to_o work_v they_o as_o scald_a wick_n by_o the_o stock-market_n be_v call_v of_o the_o poulterer_n dress_v and_o scald_a their_o poultry_n there_o and_o in_o divers_a country_n dairy-house_n or_o cottage_n wherein_o they_o make_v butter_n and_o cheese_n be_v usual_o call_v wickes_n there_o dwell_v also_o of_o old_a time_n divers_a weaver_n of_o woollen_a clothes_n bring_v in_o by_o edward_n the_o 3d_o for_o i_o read_v that_o in_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n the_o weaver_n bring_v out_o of_o flanders_n be_v appoint_v their_o meeting_n to_o be_v in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o st._n laurence_n poultney_n and_o the_o weaver_n of_o brabant_n in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o st._n mary_n somerset_n there_o be_v then_o in_o this_o city_n weaver_n of_o divers_a sort_n to_o wit_n of_o drapery_n or_o tapery_n and_o nappery_n these_o weaver_n of_o candlewicke_n street_n be_v in_o short_a time_n wear_v out_o their_o place_n be_v now_o possess_v by_o rich_a draper_n seller_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o northside_n of_o this_o ward_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o eastcheap_n have_v you_o st._n clements_n lane_n a_o part_n whereof_o on_o both_o side_n be_v of_o candlewicke_n street_n ward_n to_o wit_n somewhat_o north_n beyond_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n clement_n in_o 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london_n about_o the_o year_n 1570._o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o ward_n begin_v again_o at_o the_o east_n be_v st._n michael_n lane_n which_o lane_n be_v almost_o whole_o of_o this_o ward_n on_o both_o side_n down_o towards_o thames_n street_n to_o a_o well_o or_o pump_n there_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o lane_n be_v crooked_a lane_n aforesaid_a by_o st._n michael_n church_n towards_o new_a fish-street_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a house_n in_o this_o lane_n be_v call_v the_o leaden_a porch_n and_o belong_v sometime_o to_o sir_n john_n merston_n knight_n the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o it_o be_v now_o call_v the_o swan_n in_o crooked_a lane_n possess_v of_o stranger_n and_o retail_v of_o rhenish_a wine_n the_o parish_n church_n of_o this_o st._n michael_n be_v sometime_o but_o a_o small_a and_o homely_a thing_n stand_v upon_o part_n of_o that_o ground_n wherein_o now_o stand_v the_o parsonage_n house_n and_o the_o ground_n thereabouts_o be_v a_o filthy_a plot_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o butcher_n in_o eastcheap_n who_o make_v the_o same_o their_o lay-stall_n vv._n de_fw-fr burgo_n give_v two_o message_n to_o that_o church_n in_o candlewick_n street_n 1317._o john_n loveken_n stockfish_n monger_n fout_fw-fr time_n mayor_n build_v in_o the_o same_o ground_n this_o fair_a church_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v in_o the_o choir_n under_o a_o fair_a tomb_n with_o the_o image_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wise_a in_o alabaster_n the_o say_a church_n have_v be_v since_o increase_v with_o a_o new_a choir_n and_o side_n chapel_n by_o sir_n w._n walworth_n stock-fishmonger_n mayor_n sometime_o servant_n to_o the_o say_v john_n loveken_n also_o the_o tomb_n of_o loveken_n be_v remove_v and_o a_o flat_a stone_n of_o gray_a marble_n garnish_v with_o plate_n of_o copper_n lay_v on_o he_o as_o it_o
of_o the_o bath_n in_o the_o year_n 1432_o purchase_v the_o patronage_n of_o this_o church_n from_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n uncle_n to_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o edward_z the_o four_o in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o reign_n give_v it_o to_o sir_n richard_n lee_n then_o mayor_n who_o ile_v there_o handsome_o entomb_v have_v be_v twice_o lord_n maior_n with_o divers_a other_o low_o down_o from_o this_o parish_n church_n be_v â—ivers_a fair_a house_n namely_o one_o wherein_o of_o late_a sir_n richard_n baker_n a_o knight_n of_o kent_n be_v lodge_v and_o wherein_o also_o dwell_v mr._n thomas_n gore_n a_o merchant_n famous_a for_o hospitality_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o walbrook_n street_n over_o against_o the_o stock_n market_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o high_a street_n call_v the_o poultry_n on_o the_o south_n side_n west_n till_o over_o against_o saint_n mildred_n church_n and_o the_o scald_a wike_n be_v of_o this_o ward_n then_o down_o again_o wallbrook_n street_n some_o small_a distance_n in_o buckles_n bury_n a_o street_n so_o call_v of_o buckle_n that_o sometime_o be_v owner_n thereof_o part_n of_o which_o street_n on_o both_o side_n three_o or_o four_o house_n to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o brook_n be_v of_o this_o ward_n and_o so_o down_o walbrook_n street_n to_o the_o south_n corner_n from_o whence_o west_n down_o budge_v row_n some_o small_a distance_n to_o a_o alley_n and_o through_o that_o alâ—ey_n south_n by_o the_o west_n end_n of_o st._n john_n church_n upon_o walbrook_n by_o the_o south_n side_n and_o east_n end_n of_o the_o same_o again_o to_o walbrook_n corner_n this_o parish_n church_n be_v call_v sy_n john_n upon_o walbrook_n because_o the_o west_n end_v thereof_o be_v on_o the_o very_a bank_n of_o walbrook_n by_o horse-shoe_n bridge_n in_o horshooe-bridge_n street_n this_o church_n be_v also_o late_o new_a build_v for_o about_o the_o year_n 1412_o licence_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n to_o the_o parson_n and_o parish_n for_o the_o enlarge_n thereof_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o choir_n one_o and_o twenty_o foot_n in_o length_n seventeen_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o three_o inch_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o quite_o one_o foot_n of_o the_o common_a soil_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o walbrook_n ward_n from_o candlewick_n street_n in_o the_o midway_n between_o london-stone_n and_o walbrook_n corner_n be_v a_o little_a lane_n with_o a_o turn-pike_n in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o and_o in_o the_o same_o a_o handsome_a parish_n church_n call_v s._n mary_n bothaw_n or_o boat-haw_a by_o the_o erbar_n this_o church_n be_v near_o unto_o downgate_n on_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n have_v the_o addition_n of_o bothaw_n or_o boat-haw_a of_o near_o adjoin_v to_o a_o haw_n or_o yard_n wherein_o of_o old_a time_n boat_n be_v make_v and_o land_v from_o downgate_n to_o be_v mend_v as_o may_v be_v suppose_v for_o other_o reason_n i_o find_v none_o why_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o call_v this_o church_n have_v one_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o it_o viz._n the_o monument_n of_o the_o first_o lord_n may_n or_o of_o london_n sir_n henry_n fitz_n alwin_n his_o dwell_a house_n remain_v yet_o in_o the_o parish_n but_o divide_v to_o divers_a tenement_n mr._n stow_n relate_v that_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o holy_a trinity_n within_o algate_n but_o it_o be_v far_o more_o probable_a that_o he_o be_v bury_v here_o because_o his_o arme_v be_v both_o upon_o the_o grave-stone_n and_o the_o window_n of_o the_o thirteen_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v dowgate_n ward_n we_o will_v now_o follow_v the_o thread_n of_o our_o discourse_n descend_v to_o downgate_n ward_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o wallbrook_n ward_n over_o against_o the_o east_n corner_n of_o st._n johns_n church_n upon_o walbrook_n and_o descend_v on_o both_o the_o side_n to_o downgate_n or_o dowgate_n on_o the_o thames_n and_o be_v so_o call_v of_o that_o down_o go_v or_o descend_v thereunto_o and_o of_o this_o downgate_n the_o ward_n take_v name_n this_o ward_n turn_v into_o thames_n street_n westward_o some_o ten_o house_n on_o a_o side_n to_o the_o course_n of_o walbrooke_n but_o east_n in_o thames_n street_n on_o both_o side_n to_o ebgate_v lane_n or_o old_a swan_n the_o landside_n whereof_o have_v many_o lane_n turn_v up_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v when_o we_o come_v to_o they_o but_o first_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o high_a street_n call_v dowgate_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n thereof_o be_v a_o fair_a conduit_n of_o thames_n water_n castellate_v and_o make_v in_o the_o year_n 1568_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o be_v call_v the_o conduit_n upon_o dowgate_n the_o descent_n of_o this_o streâ—t_n be_v such_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1574_o on_o the_o four_o of_o september_n in_o the_o afternoon_n there_o fall_v a_o storm_n of_o rain_n wherethrough_a the_o channel_n sudden_o aroâ—e_v and_o run_v with_o such_o a_o swift_a course_n towards_o the_o common-shore_n that_o a_o lad_n of_o eighteen_o year_n old_a mind_v to_o have_v leap_v over_o the_o channel_n near_o unto_o the_o say_a conduit_n be_v take_v with_o the_o stream_n and_o carry_v from_o thence_o towards_o the_o thames_n with_o such_o a_o violence_n that_o no_o man_n with_o staves_z or_o otherwise_o can_v stay_v he_o till_o he_o come_v against_o a_o cartwheel_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o say_a water-gate_n before_o which_o time_n he_o be_v drown_v and_o stark_o dead_a on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o street_n be_v tallow-chandler_n hall_n a_o handsome_a house_n which_o company_n be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o somewhat_o low_a stand_v the_o skinner_n hall_n a_o fair_a house_n which_o be_v sometime_o call_v cop_v hall_n by_o downgate_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n john_n upon_o wallbrook_n in_o the_o nineteen_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o ralph_n cobham_n possess_v it_o with_o five_o shop_n etc._n etc._n this_o company_n of_o skinner_n in_o london_n be_v incorporate_a by_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o reign_n they_o have_v two_o brotherhood_n of_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la viz._n one_o at_o st._n marry_o hospital_n the_o other_o at_o st._n mary_n bethlem_n without_o bishopsgate_n richard_n the_o second_o in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o his_o reign_n grant_v they_o to_o make_v their_o two_o brotherhood_n one_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o fraternity_n of_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la of_o skinner_n divers_a royal_a person_n be_v name_v to_o be_v founder_n and_o brethren_n of_o this_o fraternity_n to_o wit_n king_n six_o dukes_z nine_o earl_n two_o lord_n one_o kâ—ngs_n edward_n the_o three_o richard_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o five_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o edward_z the_o four_o this_o fraternity_n have_v also_o once_o every_o year_n on_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la day_n afternoon_n a_o a_o proâ—ession_n which_o pass_v through_o 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within_o these_o 70._o year_n be_v discontinue_v the_o say_a house_n be_v dissolve_v and_o turn_v into_o tenement_n down_o low_a have_v you_o elbow_n lane_n and_o at_o the_o corner_n thereof_o be_v one_o great_a stone-house_n call_v old-hall_n it_o be_v now_o take_v down_o and_o divers_a fair_a house_n of_o timber_n place_v there_o this_o be_v sometime_o pertain_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr pont_n le_fw-fr arch_n and_o by_o he_o give_v the_o priory_n of_o st._n mary_n overy_n in_o southwark_n in_o the_o reign_n oâ—_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o this_o elbow-lane_n be_v the_o inholder_n hall_n and_o other_o fair_a house_n this_o lane_n run_v west_n and_o sudden_o turn_v south_n into_o thames-street_n and_o therefore_o of_o that_o bend_n be_v call_v elbow-lane_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o downgate-street_n be_v the_o great_a old_a house_n before_o speak_v of_o
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he_o in_o lead_n as_o afore_o to_o bury_v he_o the_o three_o time_n and_o to_o place_v his_o monument_n or_o the_o like_a over_o he_o again_o which_o remain_v still_o and_o so_o he_o rest_v among_o other_o sir_n thomas_z tanke_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n bear_v in_o almain_n a_o great_a martial_a man_n lie_v bury_v there_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o this_o street_n be_v the_o tower_n royal_a whereof_o that_o street_n take_v name_n this_o tower_n &_o great_a place_n be_v so_o call_v of_o pertain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o by_o who_o the_o same_o be_v first_o build_v or_o of_o what_o antiquity_n continue_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v more_o than_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o second_o four_o and_o seven_o year_n it_o be_v the_o tenement_n of_o simon_n beawme_n also_o that_o in_o the_o thirty_o six_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o same_o be_v call_v the_o royal_a in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n michael_n de_fw-fr pater_fw-la noster_fw-la and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o give_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o inn_n call_v the_o royal_a in_o his_o city_n of_o london_n in_o value_n twenty_o pound_n by_o year_n unto_o his_o college_n of_o saint_n stephen_n at_o westminster_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o it_o be_v call_v the_o queen_n wardrobe_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o follow_v king_n richard_n have_v in_o smithfield_n overcome_v and_o disperse_v the_o rebel_n he_o his_o lord_n and_o all_o his_o company_n enter_v the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o go_v to_o the_o lady_n princess_n his_o mother_n who_o be_v then_o lodge_v in_o the_o tower_n call_v the_o queen_n wardrobe_n where_o she_o have_v remain_v three_o day_n and_o two_o night_n much_o affright_v but_o when_o she_o see_v the_o king_n her_o son_n she_o be_v great_o rejoice_v ah_o son_n what_o great_a sorrow_n have_v i_o suffer_v for_o you_o this_o day_n the_o king_n answer_v and_o say_v certain_o madam_n i_o know_v it_o well_o but_o now_o rejâ—â—ce_n and_o thank_v god_n for_o i_o have_v this_o day_n recover_v my_o heritage_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n which_o i_o have_v near-hand_o lose_v this_o tower_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v at_o that_o time_n of_o good_a defence_n for_o when_o the_o rebel_n have_v beset_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o get_v possession_n thereof_o take_v from_o thence_o who_o they_o list_v the_o princess_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v come_v to_o this_o tower-royall_a where_o she_o be_v lodge_v and_o remain_v safe_a as_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o it_o may_v be_v also_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v at_o that_o time_n lodge_v there_o i_o read_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1386_o lion_n king_n of_o armony_n be_v chase_v out_o of_o his_o reaâ—m_n by_o the_o tartarian_n receive_v innumerable_a gift_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o noble_n the_o king_n then_o lie_v in_o the_o royal_a where_o he_o 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so_o run_v along_o as_o far_o as_o unto_o the_o north-east_n corner_n of_o bowlane_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o bowlane_n on_o the_o east_n side_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o channel_n over_o against_o the_o cellardoor_n under_o the_o church_n &_o then_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o cheap_a up_o to_o the_o standard_n stretch_v itself_o into_o divers_a lane_n and_o piece_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o it_o come_v along_o first_o for_o the_o high_a street_n of_o the_o poultry_n which_o be_v the_o main_a body_n of_o this_o ward_n on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o towards_o the_o east_n this_o ward_n begin_v in_o the_o way_n go_v down_o to_o st._n marry_o wooll-church_n now_o for_o antiquity_n and_o thing_n worthy_a of_o memory_n in_o cheap-ward_n first_o in_o the_o main_a body_n of_o this_o ward_n that_o be_v the_o poultry_n stand_v the_o handsome_a little_a church_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o st._n mildred_n in_o the_o poultry_n the_o virgin_n which_o name_n be_v give_v sure_o for_o distinction_n not_o for_o superstition_n for_o so_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o yet_o be_v in_o build_v their_o thing_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n that_o the_o founder_n call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o some_o apostle_n saint_n martyr_n or_o confessor_n as_o best_a like_v their_o own_o conceit_n at_o the_o present_a time_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o other_o who_o this_o mildred_n be_v whether_o she_o be_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o merwaldus_n king_n of_o the_o west-mercians_a as_o some_o think_v or_o that_o she_o be_v daughter_n of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n one_o of_o the_o founder_n of_o paul_n church_n it_o be_v incertain_a neither_o be_v it_o much_o material_a but_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o she_o be_v some_o holy_a and_o devout_a maid_n which_o the_o people_n of_o that_o age_n hold_v to_o be_v a_o saint_n afterward_o in_o heaven_n in_o what_o year_n this_o church_n be_v first_o erect_v or_o who_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o we_o find_v not_o but_o it_o appear_v by_o some_o ancient_a evidence_n of_o the_o say_a church_n that_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o have_v not_o so_o much_o spare_v ground_n about_o it_o as_o to_o make_v a_o churchyard_n of_o until_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1420_o and_o the_o 8_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o thomas_z morsted_n esquire_n and_o chirurgeon_n to_o the_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o afterward_o in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1436._o be_v sheriff_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n give_v unto_o the_o church_n a_o parcel_n of_o ground_n lie_v between_o his_o dwellinghouse_n and_o the_o say_a church_n and_o adjoin_v unto_o the_o say_a church_n towards_o the_o north_n to_o make_v a_o churchyard_n of_o for_o the_o burial_n of_o their_o dead_a contain_v in_o length_n from_o the_o course_n of_o wallbrook_n towards_o the_o west_n forty_o five_o foot_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o church_n towards_o the_o north_n thirty_o five_o foot_n within_o short_a time_n after_o some_o body_n of_o religious_a and_o charitable_a disposition_n erect_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o say_a churchyard_n but_o upon_o post_n and_o pillar_n with_o cloister_n underneath_o towards_o the_o west_n a_o parsonage_n house_n or_o mansion_n and_o free_a dwell_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o rector_n of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o towards_o the_o east_n four_o chamber_n than_o call_v the_o priest_n chamber_n now_o convert_v into_o a_o tenement_n or_o dwell_v house_n &_o demise_v for_o yearly_a rent_n but_o the_o churchyard_n be_v much_o abridge_v and_o of_o late_a foul_o deface_v and_o the_o light_n of_o the_o say_a parsonage_n hinder_v by_o addition_n of_o piece_n to_o the_o say_v ancient_a chamber_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o this_o ancient_a church_n some_o citizen_n of_o note_n lie_v bury_v some_o few_o house_n west_n from_o this_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n mildred_n be_v a_o prisonhouse_n pertain_v to_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o be_v call_v the_o counter_a in_o the_o poultry_n this_o have_v be_v there_o keep_v and_o continue_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n for_o i_o have_v not_o read_v of_o the_o original_a thereof_o west_n from_o this_o counter_a be_v a_o proper_a chapel_n call_v of_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la and_o st._n mary_n at_o cony-hope_a lane_n end_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o the_o say_v mildred_n found_v by_o one_o name_v jorivirunne_v a_o citizen_n of_o london_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o which_o chapel_n be_v a_o guild_n or_o fraternity_n that_o may_v dispend_v in_o land_n better_a than_o twenty_o pound_n by_o year_n it_o be_v suppress_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o purchase_v by_o one_o thomas_n hobson_n haberdasher_n he_o turn_v this_o chapel_n into_o a_o fair_a warehouse_n and_o shop_n towards_o the_o street_n with_o fair_a lodging_n over_o they_o 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have_v licence_n to_o purchase_v five_o hundred_o mark_n land_n since_o the_o which_o time_n near_o adjoin_v unto_o the_o grocer_n hall_n the_o say_a company_n have_v build_v seven_o proper_a house_n for_o seven_o age_a poor_a alms-people_n thomas_n knowles_n grocer_n and_o mayor_n give_v his_o tenement_n in_o st._n anthony_n churchyard_n to_o the_o grocer_n towards_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a brethren_n in_o that_o company_n also_o henry_n keeble_n grocer_n and_o mayor_n give_v to_o the_o seven_o alms-people_n six_o penny_n weekly_o for_o ever_o which_o pension_n be_v now_o increase_v by_o the_o master_n to_o some_o of_o they_o two_o shilling_n a_o piece_n weekly_o and_o to_o some_o of_o they_o less_o etc._n etc._n henry_n ady_n grocer_n 1563_o give_v a_o thousand_o mark_n to_o the_o grocer_n to_o purchase_v land_n and_o sir_n henry_n pechy_a knight_n banneret_n free_a of_o that_o company_n give_v they_o five_o hundred_o pound_n to_o certain_a use_n he_o build_v almshouse_n at_o lude_a stone_n in_o kent_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v west_n from_o this_o cony-hope_a lane_n be_v the_o old_a jury_n whereof_o some_o portion_n be_v of_o cheap_a ward_n at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o this_o lane_n be_v the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n marry_o colechurch_n name_v of_o one_o cole_n that_o build_v it_o this_o church_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o vault_n above_o ground_n so_o that_o man_n be_v force_v to_o go_v to_o ascend_v up_o thereunto_o by_o certain_a step_n i_o find_v no_o monument_n of_o this_o church_n more_o than_o that_o henry_n the_o four_o grant_v licence_n to_o william_n marshal_n and_o other_o to_o find_v a_o brotherhood_n of_o saint_n katherine_n therein_o because_o thomas_n becket_n and_o st._n edmond_n the_o arch_a bishop_n be_v baptize_v there_o the_o old_a jury_n have_v have_v always_o citizen_n of_o quality_n and_o fair_a large_a house_n as_o there_o be_v now_o gurney-house_n where_o alderman_n friderique_n live_v a_o very_a worthy_a gentleman_n there_o be_v also_o another_o ancient_a fair_a house_n of_o thomas_n bowyer_n and_o another_o of_o mr._n bonnel_n worthy_a and_o wealthy_a brave_a merchant_n we_o read_v of_o bordhangli-lane_n to_o be_v of_o that_o parish_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o poultry_n the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o say_a poultry_n begin_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o say_v brook_n over_o against_o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n mildred_n pass_v up_o to_o the_o great_a conduit_n have_v divers_a fair_a house_n which_o be_v sometime_o inhabit_v by_o the_o poulterer_n but_o now_o by_o grocer_n haberdasher_n and_o upholster_n concern_v other_o antiquity_n there_o first_o be_v bucklesbury_n so_o call_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o tenement_n pertain_v to_o one_o buckle_v who_o there_o dwell_v and_o keep_v his_o court_n this_o manor_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o great_a stone-building_n yet_o in_o part_n
edmond_n bury_v lincoln_n stanford_n and_o lin_z be_v rob_v and_o spoil_v and_o at_o york_n to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o hundred_o beside_o woman_n and_o child_n enter_v a_o tower_n of_o the_o castle_n proffer_a money_n to_o be_v in_o surety_n of_o their_o life_n but_o the_o christian_n will_v not_o take_v it_o whereupon_o they_o â—â—t_v the_o throat_n of_o their_o own_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o cast_v they_o over_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o christianâ—_n head_n and_o then_o enter_v the_o king_n lodging_n they_o burn_v both_o the_o house_n and_o themselves_o king_n john_n in_o the_o 11_o of_o his_o reign_n command_v all_o the_o jew_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o be_v imprison_v and_o grievous_o punish_v because_o he_o will_v have_v all_o their_o money_n some_o of_o they_o give_v all_o they_o have_v and_o promise_v more_o to_o escape_v so_o many_o kind_n of_o torment_n for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v one_o of_o their_o eye_n at_o the_o least_o pluck_v oâ—t_n among_o who_o there_o be_v one_o which_o be_v torment_v many_o way_n will_v not_o ransom_n himself_o till_o the_o king_n have_v cause_v every_o day_n one_o of_o his_o great_a tooth_n to_o be_v pluck_v out_o by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n and_o then_o he_o give_v the_o king_n ten_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v pull_v out_o no_o more_o the_o say_a king_n at_o that_o time_n spoylâ—d_v the_o jew_n of_o sixty_o six_o thousand_o mark_n the_o 17_o of_o this_o king_n the_o baron_n break_v into_o the_o jew_n house_n rifle_v their_o coffer_n and_o with_o the_o stone_n of_o their_o house_n repair_v the_o gate_n and_o wall_n of_o london_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 11_o of_o his_o reign_n grant_v to_o semaine_v or_o ballaster_n the_o house_n of_o benomie_n mittun_n the_o jew_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n michael_n bassing-hanghe_a in_o which_o the_o say_a benomy_n dwell_v with_o the_o four_o part_n of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o that_o parish_n which_o william_n elie_n hold_v of_o the_o fee_n of_o hugh_n nevel_n and_o all_o the_o land_n in_o colemanstreet_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a benomy_n and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n laurence_n which_o be_v the_o fee_n of_o thomas_n buckerel_n and_o be_v exchete_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o murder_n which_o the_o say_a benomy_n commit_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o hold_v to_o the_o say_v semaine_v and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n pay_v at_o easter_n a_o pair_n of_o gild_a spur_n and_o to_o do_v the_o serviâ—e_v thereof_o due_a unto_o the_o lord_n court_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o for_o like_a service_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o guso_n for_o his_o homage_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a benomye_n in_o st._n michael_n parish_n which_o law_n the_o painter_n hold_v and_o be_v the_o king_n excheter_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a benomye_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n which_o walter_n turner_n hold_v and_o fifteen_o foot_n of_o land_n which_o hâ—gh_a harman_n hold_v with_o fifteen_o iron_n ell_n of_o land_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o front_n of_o iron-monger-lane_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n martin_n which_o be_v the_o say_v benomyes_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n giles_n and_o which_o adam_n the_o smith_n hold_v with_o two_o stone-house_n which_o be_v moses_n the_o jew_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n olave_n and_o which_o be_v of_o the_o fee_n of_o arnold_n de_fw-fr reus_n and_o be_v the_o king_n exchetes_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o 16_o of_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o jew_n in_o london_n build_v a_o synagogue_n but_o the_o king_n command_v it_o shall_v be_v dedicate_v to_o our_o bless_a lady_n and_o after_o give_v it_o to_o the_o brethren_n of_o st._n anthony_n of_o vienna_n and_o so_o be_v it_o call_v st._n anthony_n hospital_n this_o king_n henry_n found_v a_o church_n and_o house_n for_o convert_a jew_n in_o a_o new_a street_n by_o the_o temple_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o short_a time_n there_o be_v gather_v a_o great_a number_n of_o convert_v the_o twenty_o of_o this_o king_n henry_n seven_o jew_n be_v bring_v from_o norwich_n which_o have_v steal_v a_o christen_v child_n have_v circumcise_v and_o mind_v to_o have_v crucify_v he_o at_o easter_n wherefore_o their_o body_n and_o good_n be_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o the_o jew_n be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n twenty_o thousand_o mark_n at_o two_o term_n in_o the_o year_n or_o else_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o perpetual_a prison_n the_o five_o and_o thirty_o he_o take_v inestimable_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o all_o rich_a man_n namely_o of_o aaron_n a_o jew_n bear_v at_o york_n fourteen_o thousand_o mark_n for_o himself_o and_o ten_o thousand_o mark_n for_o the_o queen_n and_o before_o he_o have_v take_v of_o the_o same_o jew_n as_o much_o as_o in_o all_o amount_v to_o thirty_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o two_o hundâ—red_a mark_n of_o gold_n to_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o forty_o year_n be_v bring_v up_o to_o westminster_n two_o hundred_o jew_n from_o lincoln_n for_o crucify_a a_o child_n named_z hugh_z eighteen_o of_o they_o be_v hang_v the_o forty_o three_o a_o jew_z at_o tewksbury_n fall_v into_o a_o privy_a on_o the_o saturday_n and_o will_v not_o that_o day_n be_v take_v out_o for_o reverence_n of_o his_o sabbath_n wherefore_o richard_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n keep_v he_o there_o till_o monday_n that_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o forty_o seven_o the_o baron_n slay_v of_o the_o jew_n at_o london_n seven_o hundred_o the_o rest_n be_v spoil_v and_o â—_z synagogue_n deface_v because_o one_o jew_n will_v have_v force_v a_o christian_n to_o have_v pay_v more_o than_o two_o shilling_n for_o the_o lone_a of_o twenty_o shilling_n a_o week_n the_o three_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n usury_n be_v forbid_v to_o the_o jew_n and_o that_o all_o usurer_n may_v be_v know_v the_o king_n command_v that_o every_o usurer_n shall_v wear_v a_o table_n on_o his_o breast_n the_o breadth_n of_o a_o paveline_n or_o else_o to_o avoid_v the_o realm_n the_o six_o of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n a_o reformation_n be_v make_v for_o clip_v of_o the_o king_n coin_n for_o which_o offence_n two_o hundred_o sixty_o seven_o jew_n be_v draw_v and_o hang_v three_o be_v english_a christian_n and_o other_o be_v english_a jew_n the_o same_o year_n the_o jew_n crucify_v a_o child_n at_o northampton_n for_o the_o which_o fact_n many_o jew_n at_o london_n be_v draw_v at_o horse_n tail_n and_o hang_v the_o 11_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o john_n perkham_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n command_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n to_o destroy_v all_o the_o jew_n synagogue_n in_o his_o diocese_n the_o 16_o of_o the_o say_v edward_n all_o the_o jew_n in_o england_n be_v in_o one_o day_n apprehend_v by_o precept_n from_o the_o king_n but_o they_o redeem_v themselves_o for_o twelve_o thousand_o pound_n of_o silver_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o nineteen_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o banish_v they_o all_o out_o of_o england_n give_v they_o only_o to_o bear_v their_o charge_n till_o they_o be_v out_o of_o this_o realm_n the_o number_n of_o jew_n then_o expulse_v be_v fifteen_o thousand_o and_o sixty_o person_n the_o king_n make_v a_o mighty_a mass_n of_o money_n of_o their_o house_n which_o he_o sell_v and_o yet_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n have_v grant_v and_o give_v he_o a_o fifteen_o of_o all_o their_o good_n to_o banish_v they_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o jew_n in_o this_o street_n call_v the_o old_a jewry_n be_v a_o proper_a parish-church_n of_o st._n olave_n upwell_n so_o call_v in_o record_n 1320_o john_n brian_n parson_n of_o st._n olave_n upwell_n in_o the_o jewry_n found_v there_o a_o chancery_n and_o give_v two_o message_n to_o that_o parish_n the_o sixteen_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o be_v by_o the_o say_a king_n confirm_v in_o this_o church_n to_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o parson_n and_o parishioner_n the_o monument_n of_o the_o dead_a remain_v less_o deface_v than_o in_o many_o other_o from_o this_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n olave_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o old_a jewry_n and_o from_o thence_o west_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o ironmonger-lane_n almost_o to_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n martin_n be_v of_o old_a time_n one_o large_a building_n of_o stone_n very_o ancient_a make_v in_o place_n of_o jew_n house_n but_o of_o what_o antiquity_n or_o by_o who_o the_o same_o be_v build_v or_o for_o what_o use_n be_v not_o know_v more_o than_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o sixteen_o of_o his_o
be_v now_o call_v bacon-house_n because_o the_o same_o be_v new_o build_v by_o sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n lord-keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n down_o on_o that_o side_n by_o sergeant_n fleetwood_n house_n recorder_n of_o london_n who_o also_o new_o build_v it_o to_o saint_n olave_n church_n in_o silverstreet_n which_o be_v by_o the_o north-west_n end_v of_o this_o noble-street_n then_o have_v you_o main_a street_n of_o this_o ward_n which_o be_v call_v saint_n martin_n lane_n in_o clude_v saint_n martin_n on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o and_o so_o down_o on_o both_o the_o side_n to_o aldersgate_n and_o these_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o this_o ward_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o gate_n without_o the_o gate_n the_o main_a street_n call_v aldersgate-street_n run_v up_o north_n on_o the_o east_n side_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o hounds-ditch_n or_o barbican-street_n a_o part_n of_o which_o street_n be_v also_o of_o this_o ward_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n to_o long-lane_n a_o part_n whereof_o be_v likewise_o of_o this_o ward_n beyond_o the_o which_o aldersgate_n be_v goswell_n street_n up_o to_o the_o barrs_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o hidersgate_n street_n by_o saint_n buttolph_n church_n be_v briton-street_n which_o run_v west_n to_o a_o pump_n and_o then_o north_n to_o the_o gate_n which_o enter_v the_o churchyard_n sometime_o pertain_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o saint_n bartholomew_n on_o the_o east_n side_n &_o on_o the_o west_n side_n towards_o st._n bartholomews_n hospital_n to_o a_o pair_n of_o post_n there_o fix_v and_o these_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o this_o aldersgate_n ward_n without_o the_o antiquity_n be_v these_o first_o in_o stain_v lane_n of_o old_a time_n so_o call_v as_o may_v be_v suppose_v of_o painter-stainers_a dwell_n there_o on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o adjoin_v to_o the_o aaberdashers_n hall_n be_v ten_o almshouse_n pertain_v to_o the_o haberdasher_n wherein_o be_v place_v ten_o alm_n people_n of_o that_o company_n every_o of_o they_o have_v eight_o penny_n the_o piece_n every_o friday_n for_o ever_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o thomas_n huntlow_n haberdasher_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o year_n 1539._o then_o be_v the_o small_a parish_n church_n of_o saint_n mary_n call_v staining_n because_o it_o stand_v at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o stain_v lane_n then_o be_v engain_n lane_n or_o maiden_n lane_n and_o at_o the_o north-west_n corner_n thereof_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n john_n zachary_n a_o fair_a church_n with_o the_o monument_n well_o preserve_v of_o thomas_n lichfield_n who_o found_v a_o chancery_n there_o in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o foster_n lane_n at_o engane_n lane_n end_n be_v goldsmith_n hall_n a_o proper_a house_n but_o not_o large_a and_o therefore_o to_o say_v that_o bartholomew_n read_v goldsmith_n mayor_z in_o the_o year_n 1502_o keep_v such_o a_o feast_n in_o this_o hall_n as_o some_o have_v fabule_v be_v far_o incredible_a and_o altogether_o unpossible_a consider_v the_o smallnesse_n of_o the_o hall_n &_o number_n of_o the_o guest_n which_o as_o they_o say_v be_v more_o than_o one_o hundred_o person_n of_o great_a estate_n but_o of_o late_a year_n the_o say_v goldsmith_n hall_n be_v much_o enlarge_v and_o in_o a_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a manner_n in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o may_v compare_v with_o any_o other_o hall_n in_o london_n then_o at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o noble-street_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n olave_n in_o silver-street_n a_o small_a thing_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o foster-lane_n be_v the_o small_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n leonard_n for_o they_o of_o st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr a_o number_n of_o tenement_n be_v late_o build_v in_o place_n of_o the_o great_a collegiate_n church_n of_o st._n martin_n that_o parish_n be_v mighty_o increase_v then_o in_o pope-lane_n so_o call_v of_o one_o pope_n that_o be_v owner_n thereof_o on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n anne_n in_o the_o willow_n so_o call_v i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o occasion_n but_o some_o say_v of_o willow_n grow_v thereabouts_o but_o now_o there_o be_v no_o such_o void_a place_n for_o willow_n to_o grow_v more_o than_o the_o churchyard_n wherein_o do_v grow_v some_o high_a ash-tree_n to_o this_o day_n then_o in_o st._n martin_n lane_n be_v of_o old_a time_n a_o fair_a and_o large_a college_n of_o a_o dean_n and_o secular_a canon_n or_o priest_n and_o be_v call_v saint_n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr found_v by_o ingelricus_n and_o edwardus_fw-la his_o brother_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1056_o and_o confirm_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o charter_n date_v 1068._o this_o college_n claim_v great_a privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n and_o otherwise_o as_o appear_v in_o a_o book_n write_v by_o a_o notary_n of_o that_o house_n about_o the_o year_n 1442_o the_o nineteen_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v set_v down_o and_o declare_v that_o on_o the_o first_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a a_o soldier_n prisoner_n in_o newgate_n as_o he_o be_v lead_v by_o a_o officer_n towards_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o london_n there_o come_v out_o of_o pannier_n alley_n five_o of_o his_o fellowship_n and_o take_v he_o from_o the_o officer_n bring_v he_o into_o sanctuary_n at_o the_o west_n door_n of_o st._n martin_n church_n and_o take_v grithe_v of_o that_o place_n but_o the_o same_o day_n philip_n malpas_n &_o robert_n martial_n than_o sheriff_n of_o london_n with_o many_o other_o enter_v the_o say_a church_n and_o forcible_o take_v out_o with_o they_o the_o say_v five_o man_n thither_o flee_v lead_v they_o fetter_v to_o the_o counter_a and_o from_o thence_o chain_v by_o the_o neck_n to_o newgate_n of_o which_o violent_a take_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n in_o large_a manner_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o require_v he_o as_o their_o patron_n to_o defend_v their_o privilege_n like_v as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v etc._n etc._n all_o which_o complaint_n and_o suit_n the_o citizen_n by_o their_o counsel_n markham_n sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n john_n carpenter_n common_a clerk_n of_o the_o city_n and_o other_o learned_o answer_v offer_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o say_a place_n of_o st._n martin_n have_v no_o such_o immunity_n or_o liberty_n as_o be_v pretend_v notwithstanding_o after_o long_o debate_v of_o this_o controversy_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n &_o assent_v of_o his_o council_n in_o the_o starr-chamber_n the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n send_v a_o writ_n unto_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n charge_v they_o to_o bring_v the_o say_v five_o person_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o take_n and_o withhold_v afore_o the_o king_n in_o his_o chancery_n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o all-hallows_n on_o which_o day_n the_o say_a sheriff_n with_o the_o recorder_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o city_n bring_v and_o deliver_v they_o according_o afore_v the_o say_a lord_n where_o the_o chancellor_n after_o he_o have_v declare_v the_o king_n commandment_n send_v they_o to_o st._n martin_n there_o to_o abide_v free_o as_o in_o a_o place_n have_v franchise_n while_o they_o like_v etc._n etc._n without_o aldersgate_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o aldersgate-street_n be_v the_o cook_n hall_n which_o cook_n or_o pastler_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o company_n and_o to_o have_v a_o master_n and_o warden_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o from_o thence_o along_o unto_o hounds-ditch_n or_o barbican_n street_n be_v many_o fair_a house_n on_o the_o west_n side_n also_o be_v the_o like_a fair_a building_n till_o you_o come_v to_o long-lane_n and_o so_o to_o goswell_n street_n in_o britain_n street_n which_o take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n lodging_n there_o be_v one_o proper_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n buttolph_n in_o which_o church_n be_v sometime_o a_o brotherhood_n of_o st._n fabian_n and_o sebastian_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1377_o the_o fifty_o one_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o confirm_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o six_o of_o his_o reign_n then_o henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o his_o reign_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o trinity_n give_v licence_n to_o dame_n joan_n astley_n sometime_o his_o nurse_n to_o r._n cawood_n and_o t._n smith_n to_o find_v the_o same_o a_o fraternity_n perpetual_o to_o have_v a_o master_n and_o two_o custos_fw-la with_o brethren_n and_o sister_n this_o brotherhood_n be_v endow_v with_o land_n more_o than_o thirty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n and_o be_v suppress_v by_o edward_n the_o six_o of_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v faringdon_n ward_n intra_fw-la on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o aldersgate_n ward_n lie_v faringdon_n ward_n call_v
west_n end_n of_o this_o jesus_n chapel_n under_o the_o choir_n of_o paul_n also_o be_v and_o be_v a_o parish-church_n of_o st._n faith_n common_o call_v st._n faith_n under_o paul_n which_o serve_v as_o still_o it_o do_v for_o the_o stationer_n and_o other_o dwell_v in_o paul_n churchyard_n pater_fw-la noster_fw-la rowe_n and_o the_o place_n near_o adjoin_v the_o say_a chapel_n of_o jesus_n be_v suppress_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o the_o parishioner_n of_o st._n faith_n church_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o same_o as_o to_o a_o place_n more_o sufficient_a for_o largeness_n and_o lightsomness_n in_o the_o year_n 1551._o and_o so_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o churchyard_n stand_v paul_n school_n late_o new_a build_v and_o endow_v in_o the_o year_n 1512._o by_o john_n collet_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o dean_n of_o paul_n for_o a_o hundred_o fifty_o three_o poor_a man_n child_n to_o be_v teach_v free_a in_o the_o same_o school_n for_o which_o he_o appoint_v a_o master_n a_o sub-master_n or_o usher_n and_o a_o chaplain_n with_o large_a stipend_n for_o ever_o commit_v the_o oversight_n thereof_o to_o the_o master_n warden_n and_o assistant_n of_o the_o mercer_n in_o london_n because_o he_o be_v son_n to_o henry_n collet_n mercer_n sometime_o mayor_n near_o unto_o this_o school_n on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o be_v of_o old_a time_n a_o great_a and_o high_a clochier_n or_o bellhouse_n four_o square_a build_v of_o stone_n and_o in_o the_o same_o a_o most_o strong_a frame_n of_o timber_n with_o four_o bell_n the_o great_a of_o england_n these_o be_v call_v jesus_n bell_n and_o belong_v to_o jesus_n chappel_n the_o same_o have_v a_o great_a spire_n of_o timber_n cover_v with_o lead_n with_o the_o image_n of_o st._n paul_n on_o the_o top_n but_o be_v pull_v down_o by_o sir_n miles_n partridge_n knight_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o common_a speech_n than_o be_v that_o he_o do_v set_v one_o hundred_o pound_n upon_o a_o cast_n at_o dice_n against_o it_o &_o so_o win_v the_o say_a clochier_n and_o bell_n of_o the_o king_n &_o then_o cause_v the_o bell_n to_o be_v break_v as_o they_o hang_v the_o rest_n be_v pull_v down_o this_o man_n be_v afterward_o execute_v on_o the_o tower-hill_n for_o matter_n concern_v the_o duke_n of_o summerset_n the_o five_o of_o edward_n the_o six_o in_o the_o year_n 1561._o the_o four_o of_o june_n betwixt_o the_o hour_n of_o three_o and_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o great_a spire_n of_o the_o steeple_n of_o st._n paul_n church_n be_v fire_v by_o lightning_n which_o break_v forth_o as_o it_o seem_v two_o or_o three_o yard_n beneath_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o burn_v downward_o the_o spire_n to_o the_o battlement_n stonework_n and_o bell_n so_o furious_o that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hour_n the_o same_o steeple_n with_o all_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n be_v consume_v to_o the_o great_a sorrow_n and_o perpetual_a remembrance_n of_o the_o beholder_n after_o this_o mischance_n the_o queen_n elizabeth_n direct_v her_o letter_n to_o the_o mayor_n will_v he_o to_o take_v order_n for_o speedy_a repair_n of_o the_o same_o and_o she_o of_o her_o gracious_a disposition_n for_o the_o furtherance_n thereof_o do_v present_o give_v and_o deliver_v in_o gold_n one_o thousand_o mark_n with_o a_o warrant_n for_o a_o thousand_o load_v of_o timber_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o her_o wood_n or_o elsewhere_o the_o citizen_n also_o give_v first_o a_o great_a benevolence_n and_o after_o that_o three_o fifteen_o to_o be_v speedy_o pay_v the_o clergy_n of_o england_n within_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n grant_v the_o forty_o part_n of_o the_o value_n of_o their_o benefice_n charge_v with_o first_o fruit_n the_o thirty_o part_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o so_o charge_v but_o the_o clergy_n of_o london_n diocese_n grant_v the_o thirty_o part_n of_o all_o that_o pay_v first_o fruit_n and_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o such_o as_o have_v pay_v their_o fruit_n six_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o two_o petty_a canon_n of_o paul_n church_n have_v charge_n to_o further_o and_o oversee_v the_o work_n wherein_o such_o expedition_n be_v use_v that_o within_o one_o month_n next_o follow_v the_o burn_a thereof_o the_o church_n be_v cover_v with_o board_n and_o lead_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o false_a roof_n against_o the_o wether_n and_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a year_n all_o the_o say_a isle_n of_o the_o church_n be_v frame_v out_o of_o new_a timber_n cover_v with_o lead_n and_o full_o finish_v paul_n church_n be_v full_a of_o great_a monument_n the_o ancient_a be_v of_o king_n sibba_n and_o king_n ethelred_n two_o saxon_a kâ—ngs_n there_o be_v two_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o london_n viz._n erkenvald_n and_o william_n norman_n who_o be_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n not_o only_o preserve_v by_o his_o mediation_n the_o old_a priâ—iledges_n of_o london_n but_o get_v they_o enlarge_v whereupon_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o lord_n maior_n and_o alderman_n upon_o solemn_a day_n when_o they_o come_v to_o paul_n to_o walk_v to_o the_o grave_n stone_n where_o this_o bishop_n lie_v and_o sir_n edward_n barkham_n cause_v a_o table_n to_o be_v hang_v up_o there_o with_o verse_n thereupon_o call_v the_o monument_n of_o gratitude_n touch_v other_o remarkable_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n which_o belong_v to_o st._n paul_n church_n i_o leave_v they_o to_o such_o a_o person_n of_o knowledge_n and_o industry_n who_o may_v haply_o make_v it_o his_o sole_a task_n to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o so_o stately_a a_o temple_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n without_o the_o north_n gate_n of_o paul_n church_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o old_a exchange_n west_n up_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la rowe_n by_o the_o two_o lane_n out_o of_o paul_n church_n the_o first_o out_o of_o the_o cross_a isle_n of_o paul_n the_o other_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n about_o the_o midst_n thereof_o and_o so_o west_n to_o the_o golden_a lion_n be_v all_o of_o this_o ward_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a the_o house_n in_o this_o street_n from_o the_o first_o north_n gate_n of_o paul_n churchyard_n unto_o the_o next_o gate_n be_v first_o build_v without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o churchyard_n by_o henry_n walleis_n mayor_n in_o the_o year_n 1282._o the_o rest_n of_o those_o house_n go_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o london-bridge_n this_o street_n be_v now_o call_v pater_fw-la noster_fw-la rowe_n because_o of_o stationer_n or_o text-writer_n that_o dwell_v there_o who_o write_v and_o sell_v all_o sort_n of_o book_n then_o in_o use_n namely_o a._n b._n c._n with_o the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la ave_fw-la creed_n grace_n etc._n etc._n there_o dwell_v also_o turner_n of_o bead_n and_o they_o be_v call_v pater_fw-la noster_fw-la maker_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la rowe_n be_v avemary_a lane_n so_o call_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n of_o text-writer_n and_o bead-maker_n then_o dwell_v there_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o lane_n be_v likewise_o creed-lane_n late_o so_o call_v but_o sometime_o spurrier_n rowe_n of_o spurrier_n dwell_v there_o and_o amen-lane_n be_v add_v thereunto_o betwixt_o the_o south_n end_n of_o warwick-lane_n and_o the_o north_n end_n of_o ave_fw-la mary_n lane_n at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o ave_fw-la mary_n lane_n be_v one_o great_a house_n build_v of_o stone_n and_o timber_n of_o old_a time_n pertain_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o britain_n earl_n of_o richmond_n as_o appear_z by_o the_o record_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o since_o that_o it_o be_v call_v pembroke_n inn_n near_o unto_o ludgate_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o eighteen_o year_n and_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n it_o be_v after_o call_v aburgaveny_n house_n and_o belong_v to_o henry_n late_a lord_n of_o aburgaveny_n but_o the_o company_n of_o stationer_n have_v since_o purchase_v it_o and_o make_v it_o the_o hall_n for_o the_o meeting_n of_o their_o society_n convert_v the_o stonework_n into_o a_o new_a fair_a frame_n of_o timber_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o such_o serviceable_a use_n as_o themselves_o have_v think_v convenient_a betwixt_o the_o south_n end_n of_o ave_fw-la mary_n lane_n and_o the_o north_n end_n of_o creed-lane_n be_v the_o come_n out_o of_o paul_n churchyard_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o high_a street_n on_o the_o west_n towards_o ludgate_n and_o this_o be_v call_v bowyer_n rove_n of_o bowyer_n dwell_v there_o in_o old_a time_n now_o wear_v out_o by_o mercer_n and_o other_o in_o this_o street_n on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n martin_n wherein_o there_o
these_o new_a building_n be_v cow-bridge_n street_n or_o cow-lane_n which_o turn_v towards_o holdbourn_n in_o which_o lane_n the_o prior_n of_o semperingham_n have_v his_o inn_n or_o london_n lodging_n the_o rest_n of_o that_o west_n side_n of_o smithfield_n have_v divers_a fair_a inn_n and_o other_o comely_a building_n up_o to_o hosier-lane_n which_o also_o turn_v down_o to_o houldbourn_n till_o it_o meet_v with_o cowbridge-street_n from_o this_o lane_n to_o cock-lane_n over_o against_o pie-corner_n in_o the_o year_n 1362_o the_o thirty_o six_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o on_o the_o first_o five_o day_n of_o may_n in_o smithfield_n be_v just_n hold_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v present_a with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o chivalry_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n and_o of_o other_o nation_n to_o the_o which_o come_v spaniard_n cyprian_n and_o armenian_n knightly_a request_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n against_o the_o pagan_n that_o invade_v their_o confine_n the_o 48._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o dame_n alice_n perrer_n or_o pierce_v the_o king_n concubine_n as_o lady_n of_o the_o sun_n ride_v from_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n through_o cheap_a accompany_v by_o many_o lord_n and_o lady_n every_o lady_n lead_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o horse_n bridle_n till_o they_o come_v into_o west_n smithfield_n and_o then_o begin_v a_o great_a just_a which_o endure_v seven_o day_n after_o in_o the_o year_n 1393._o the_o 17_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o certain_a lord_n of_o scotland_n come_v into_o england_n to_o get_v worship_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o earl_n of_o marre_n challenge_v the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n to_o just_o with_o he_o and_o so_o they_o ride_v together_o certain_a course_n but_o not_o the_o full_a challenge_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o marre_n be_v cast_v both_o horse_n and_o man_n and_o two_o of_o his_o rib_n break_v with_o the_o fall_n so_o that_o he_o be_v convey_v out_o of_o smithfield_n and_o so_o towards_o scotland_n but_o die_v by_o the_o way_n at_o york_n sir_n william_n darel_n knight_n the_o king_n banner-bearer_n of_o scotland_n challenge_v sir_n percy_n courtney_n knight_n the_o king_n banner-bearer_n of_o england_n and_o when_o they_o have_v run_v certain_a course_n give_v over_o without_o conclusion_n of_o victory_n then_o cookborne_n esquire_n of_o scotland_n challenge_v sir_n nicholas_n hawberke_n knight_n and_o ride_v five_o course_n but_o cookborne_n be_v bear_v over_o horse_n and_o man._n now_o to_o return_v through_o gilt-spur-street_n by_o newgate_n where_o i_o first_o begin_v there_o stand_v the_o fair_a parish_n church_n call_v st._n sepulcher_n in_o the_o bailie_n or_o by_o chamberlain_n gate_n in_o a_o fair_a churchyard_n though_o not_o so_o large_a as_o of_o old_a time_n for_o the_o same_o be_v let_v out_o for_o building_n and_o a_o garden_n plot_n this_o church_n be_v new_o re-edify_v or_o build_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o or_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o one_o of_o the_o popham_n be_v a_o great_a builder_n there_o and_o it_o be_v late_o also_o wash_v over_o and_o furbished_a next_o to_o this_o church_n be_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a inn_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o traveller_n and_o have_v to_o sign_n the_o saracen_n head_n where_o oxford_n man_n resort_n there_o lie_v a_o street_n from_o newgate_n west_n to_o the_o end_n of_o turn_v again-lane_n and_o wind_a north_n to_o oldbourne_n conduit_n but_o of_o late_a a_o new_a conduit_n be_v there_o build_v in_o place_n of_o the_o old_a namely_o in_o the_o year_n 1577._o by_o william_n lamb_n sometime_o a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o chapel_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o afterward_o a_o citizen_n and_o clothworker_n of_o london_n from_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o conduit_n be_v the_o high_a way_n there_o call_v snow-hill_n stretch_v out_o by_o oldbourne-bridge_n over_o the_o oft-named_n water_n of_o turn-mill-brook_n and_o so_o up_o to_o old-bourn-hill_n all_o replenish_v with_o fair_a building_n without_o ould-bourn-bridge_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v gold-lane_n as_o be_v before_o show_v up_o high_o on_o the_o hill_n be_v certain_a inn_n and_o other_o fair_a building_n among_o the_o which_o of_o old_a time_n be_v a_o message_n call_v scroop_n inn_n for_o so_o we_o find_v the_o same_o record_v in_o the_o 37._o of_o henry_n the_o six_o this_o house_n be_v sometime_o let_v out_o to_o sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n as_o appear_v and_o be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n take_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o london_n before_o william_n purchase_v mayor_n and_o escheater_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o 14_o of_o his_o reign_n then_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o elies_n inn_n so_o call_v of_o belong_v and_o pertain_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n will_n de_fw-fr luda_n bishop_n of_o ely_n decease_v 1297_o and_o give_v this_o house_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o manor_n with_o the_o appurrenance_n in_o holdbourne_n to_o his_o successor_n with_o condition_n that_o his_o next_o successor_n shall_v pay_v a_o thousand_o mark_n towards_o the_o find_n of_o three_o chaglain_n in_o the_o chapel_n there_o the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1464._o the_o four_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n hold_v their_o feast_n in_o this_o house_n to_o the_o which_o among_o other_o estate_n matthew_n philip_n mayor_z of_o london_n with_o the_o alderman_n sheriff_n and_o commons_o of_o divers_a craft_n be_v invite_v do_v repair_v but_o when_o the_o mayor_n look_v to_o keep_v the_o state_n in_o the_o hall_n as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o all_o place_n within_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n out_o of_o the_o king_n presence_n the_o lord_n grace_n of_o ruthen_n than_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n unwitting_a the_o sergeant_n and_o against_o their_o will_n as_o they_o say_v be_v first_o place_v whereupon_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o depart_v home_o and_o the_o mayor_n make_v the_o alderman_n to_o dine_v with_o he_o howbeit_o he_o and_o all_o the_o citizen_n be_v wonderful_o displease_v that_o he_o be_v so_o deal_v with_o and_o the_o new_a sergeant_n and_o other_o be_v right_a oâ—ry_n therefore_o and_o have_v rather_o than_o much_o good_a as_o they_o say_v it_o have_v not_o so_o happen_v next_o beyond_o this_o manor_n of_o ely-house_n be_v lither-lane_n turn_v into_o the_o field_n then_o be_v furnivals_n inn_n now_o a_o inn_n of_o chancery_n but_o sometime_o belong_v to_o sir_n william_n furnival_n knight_n and_o thomasin_n his_o wife_n who_o have_v in_o holdbourne_n two_o message_n and_o thirteen_o shop_n as_o appear_v by_o record_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o the_o six_o of_o his_o reign_n now_o again_o from_o newgate_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n or_o south_n side_n lie_v the_o old_a baylay_n which_o run_v down_o by_o the_o wall_n upon_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o city_n call_v hounds-ditch_n to_o ludgate_n we_o have_v not_o read_v how_o this_o street_n take_v that_o name_n but_o it_o be_v like_a to_o have_v rise_v of_o some_o court_n of_o old_a time_n there_o keep_v and_o we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1356._o the_o thirty_o four_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o tenement_n and_o ground_n upon_o hounds-ditch_n between_o ludgate_n on_o the_o south_n and_o newgate_n on_o the_o north_n be_v appoint_v to_o john_n cambridge_n fishmonger_n chamberlain_n of_o london_n whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n have_v there_o keep_v their_o court_n as_o now_o they_o do_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n and_o till_o this_o day_n the_o mayor_n and_o justice_n of_o this_o city_n keep_v their_o session_n in_o a_o part_n thereof_o now_o call_v the_o session_n hall_n both_o for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o shire_n of_o middlesex_n over_o against_o the_o which_o house_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n turn_v down_o st._n george_n lane_n towards_o fleet_n lane_n in_o this_o st._n george_n lane_n on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o remain_v yet_o a_o old_a wall_n of_o stone_n enclose_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n up_o sea-cole-lane_n wherein_o by_o report_n sometime_o stand_v a_o inn_n of_o chancery_n which_o house_n be_v great_o decay_v and_o stand_a remote_a from_o other_o house_n of_o that_o profession_n the_o company_n remove_v to_o a_o common_a hostery_n call_v of_o the_o sign_n out_o lady_n inn_n not_o far_o from_o clement_n inn_n which_o they_o procure_v from_o sir_n john_n fineox_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o since_o have_v hold_v it_o of_o the_o owner_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o new_a inn_n pay_v therefore_o six_o pound_n rend_v by_o the_o year_n as_o tenant_n at_o their_o own_o will_n for_o more_o as_o be_v say_v can_v be_v get_v of_o they_o and_o much_o less_o will_v they_o be_v put_v from_o it_o beneath_o this_o saint_n george_n lane_n be_v the_o lane_n call_v fleet-lane_n wind_v
to_o the_o court_n at_o whitehall_n and_o there_o at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n give_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o communality_n and_o citizen_n to_o be_v a_o workhouse_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o idle_a person_n of_o the_o city_n his_o house_n of_o bridewell_n and_o seven_o hundred_o mark_n land_n late_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n and_o all_o the_o bed_n and_o other_o furniture_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n of_o the_o savoy_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a workhouse_n of_o bridewell_n and_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o southwark_n this_o gift_n king_n edward_n confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n date_v the_o 26._o of_o june_n next_o follow_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1555._o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n sir_n william_n gerrard_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n enter_v bridewell_n and_o take_v possession_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o queen_n mary_n the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n have_v his_o inn_n over_o against_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o bridewell_n as_o i_o have_v say_v then_o be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n bridget_n or_o bride_n of_o old_a time_n a_o small_a thing_n which_o now_o remain_v to_o be_v the_o choir_n but_o since_o increase_v with_o a_o large_a body_n and_o side_n isle_n towards_o the_o west_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o william_n vinor_n eâ—quire_n warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n about_o the_o year_n 1480._o all_o which_o he_o cauâ—ed_v to_o be_v wrought_v about_o in_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o vine_n with_o grape_n and_o leave_n etc._n etc._n the_o partition_n betwixt_o the_o old_a work_n and_o the_o new_a sometime_o prepare_v as_o a_o screne_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o summerset_n house_n at_o the_o strand_n be_v buy_v for_o eightscore_o pound_n and_o set_v up_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o fifty_o seven_o the_o next_o be_v salisbury_n court_n a_o place_n so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o be_v their_o inn_n or_o london_n house_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n or_o come_v for_o other_o business_n it_o have_v of_o late_a time_n be_v the_o dwell_n first_o of_o sir_n richard_n sackvile_n and_o after_o of_o sir_n thomas_n sackvile_n his_o son_n baron_n of_o buckhurst_n lord_n treasurer_n who_o very_o great_o enlarge_v it_o with_o stately_a building_n then_o be_v water-lane_n run_v down_o by_o the_o west_n side_n of_o a_o house_n call_v the_o hang_a sword_n to_o the_o thames_n then_o be_v the_o white_a friar_n church_n call_v fratres_n beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr carmeli_fw-la first_o found_v say_v john_n bale_n by_o sir_n richard_n grace_n knight_n ancestor_n to_o the_o lord_n grace_n of_o codner_n in_o the_o year_n 1241._o king_n edward_n the_o first_o give_v to_o the_o prior_n and_o brethren_n of_o that_o house_n a_o plot_n of_o ground_n in_o fleetstreet_n whereupon_o to_o build_v their_o house_n which_o be_v since_o re-edify_v or_o new_o build_v by_o hugh_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n about_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o john_n lufken_v mayor_n of_o london_n and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n grant_v a_o lane_n call_v crockers-lane_n reach_v from_o fleetstreet_n to_o the_o thames_n to_o build_v in_o the_o west_n end_n of_o that_o church_n then_o be_v the_o sergeant_n inn_n so_o call_v for_o that_o divers_a judge_n and_o sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n keep_v a_o commons_o and_o be_v lodge_v there_o in_o term_n time_n next_o be_v the_o new_a temple_n so_o call_v because_o the_o templar_n before_o the_o build_n of_o this_o house_n have_v their_o temple_n in_o oldbourn_n this_o house_n be_v found_v by_o the_o knight_n templar_n in_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o same_o be_v dedicate_v to_o god_n and_o our_o bless_a lady_n by_o heraclius_n patriark_n of_o the_o church_n call_v the_o holy_a resurrection_n in_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1185._o many_o parliament_n and_o great_a counsel_n have_v be_v there_o keep_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o our_o history_n in_o the_o year_n 1308._o all_o the_o templar_n in_o england_n as_o also_o in_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n be_v apprehend_v and_o commit_v to_o divers_a prison_n anno_fw-la 1310._o a_o provincial_a council_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n against_o the_o templet_n in_o england_n upon_o heresy_n and_o other_o article_n whereof_o they_o be_v accuse_v but_o deny_v all_o except_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o notwithstanding_o they_o all_o do_v confess_v that_o they_o can_v not_o purge_v themselves_o full_o as_o faultless_a and_o so_o they_o be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a penance_n in_o several_a monastery_n where_o they_o behave_v themselves_o modest_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n procure_v their_o overthrow_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v condemn_v by_o a_o general_a council_n to_o his_o advantage_n as_o he_o think_v for_o he_o believe_v to_o have_v have_v all_o their_o land_n in_o france_n and_o therefore_o seize_v the_o same_o in_o his_o hand_n cause_v the_o templar_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 54._o or_o after_o fabian_n threescore_o to_o be_v burn_v at_o paris_n edward_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1313._o give_v unto_o aimer_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o whole_a place_n &_o house_n call_v the_o new_a temple_n at_o london_n with_o the_o ground_n call_v fiquetes_n croft_n and_o all_o the_o tenement_n and_o rent_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o templar_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o suburb_n thereof_o after_o aimer_fw-fr de_fw-fr valence_n say_v some_o hugh_n spencer_n usurp_v the_o same_o hold_v it_o during_o his_o life_n by_o who_o death_n it_o fall_v again_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o wit_n 1324._o by_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o vienna_n all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o templar_n lest_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o profane_a use_n be_v give_v to_o the_o knight_n hospitaler_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n call_v saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o knight_n have_v put_v the_o turk_n out_o of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o rhodes_n and_o after_o wan_a upon_o the_o say_v turk_n daily_o for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v grant_v for_o a_o certain_a rent_n of_o ten_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n the_o say_a temple_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n thereunto_o adjoin_v to_o the_o student_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n in_o who_o possession_n the_o same_o have_v ever_o sithence_o remain_v and_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o two_o house_n of_o several_a student_n by_o the_o name_n of_o inn_n of_o court_n to_o wit_n the_o inner_a temple_n and_o the_o middle_a temple_n who_o keep_v two_o several_a hall_n but_o they_o resort_v all_o to_o the_o say_a temple-church_n in_o the_o round_a walk_n whereof_o which_o be_v the_o west_n part_n without_o the_o choir_n there_o remain_v monument_n of_o nobleman_n bury_v to_o the_o number_n of_o eleven_o eight_o of_o they_o be_v image_n of_o arm_a knight_n five_o lie_a crosslegged_n as_o man_n vow_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n against_o the_o infidel_n and_o unbelieving_a jew_n the_o other_o three_o straight-legged_n the_o rest_n be_v coap_v stone_n all_o of_o grey_a marble_n the_o first_o of_o the_o crosslegged_n be_v william_n marshal_v the_o elder_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o die_v 1219._o william_n marshal_v his_o son_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v the_o second_o he_o die_v 1231._o and_o gilbert_n marshal_n his_o brother_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n slay_v in_o a_o tournament_n at_o hartford_n beside_o ware_n in_o the_o year_n 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first_o command_v the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n &_o the_o exchequer_n which_o have_v remain_v seven_o year_n at_o york_n to_o be_v remove_v to_o their_o old_a place_n at_o london_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1387_o the_o eleaventh_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o robert_z trisilian_n chief_a justice_n come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o coventry_n and_o there_o sit_v by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n as_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o cause_v to_o be_v indict_v in_o that_o court_n about_o the_o number_n of_o 2000_o person_n of_o that_o country_n etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v therefore_o that_o for_o that_o time_n the_o prison_n or_o goal_n of_o that_o court_n be_v not_o far_o off_o also_o in_o the_o year_n 1392_o the_o sixteen_o of_o the_o same_o richard_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v lord_n chancellor_n for_o good_a will_n that_o he_o bear_v to_o his_o city_n cause_v the_o king_n bench_n and_o chancery_n to_o be_v remove_v from_o london_n to_o york_n but_o ere_o long_o they_o be_v return_v to_o london_n then_o be_v the_o marshalsey_n another_o goal_n or_o prison_n so_o call_v as_o pertain_v to_o the_o marshal_n of_o england_n of_o what_o continuance_n keep_v in_o southwark_n it_o appear_v not_o but_o likely_a it_o be_v that_o the_o same_o have_v be_v removable_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o marshal_n and_o then_o thief_n lane_n by_o st._n thomas_n hospital_n first_o find_v by_o richard_n prior_n of_o bermondsey_n in_o the_o cellerer_n ground_v against_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o monastery_n in_o the_o year_n 1213_o he_o name_v it_o the_o almery_n or_o house_n of_o alm_n for_o convert_v and_o poor_a child_n in_o the_o year_n 1552_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n have_v the_o void_a suppress_v hospital_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o southwark_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n begin_v the_o reparation_n thereof_o for_o poor_a impotent_a lame_a and_o disease_a people_n so_o that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n next_o follow_v the_o sick_a and_o poor_a people_n be_v take_v in_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1553_o on_o the_o ten_o of_o april_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o in_o the_o seven_o of_o his_o reign_n give_v to_o the_o mayor_n communality_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o be_v a_o workhouse_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o idle_a person_n of_o the_o city_n his_o house_n of_o bridewell_n and_o seven_o hundred_o mark_n land_n of_o the_o savoy_n rent_n which_o hospital_n he_o have_v suppress_v with_o all_o the_o bed_n bed_v and_o other_o furniture_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a workhouse_n of_o bridewell_n and_o of_o this_o hospital_n of_o saint_n thomas_n in_o southwark_n this_o gift_n the_o king_n confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n the_o church_n of_o this_o hospital_n which_o of_o old_a time_n serve_v for_o the_o tenement_n near_o adjoin_v and_o pertain_v to_o the_o say_a hospital_n remain_v as_o a_o parish_n church_n but_o now_o to_o come_v to_o st._n olave_n street_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n olave_n a_o fair_a and_o meeâ—ly_o large_a church_n but_o a_o far_o large_a parish_n especial_o of_o alien_n or_o stranger_n and_o poor_a people_n next_o be_v the_o bridge-house_n so_o call_v as_o be_v a_o storehouse_n for_o stone_n timber_n or_o whatsoever_o pertain_v to_o the_o building_n or_o repair_v of_o london_n bridge_n this_o house_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v beginning_n with_o the_o first_o sound_n of_o the_o bridge_n either_o of_o stone_n or_o timber_n it_o be_v a_o large_a plot_n of_o ground_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n contain_v divers_a large_a building_n for_o stowage_n of_o thing_n necessary_a towards_o reparation_n of_o the_o say_a bridge_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a garner_n for_o lay_v up_o of_o wheat_n and_o other_o granary_n for_o service_n of_o the_o city_n as_o need_n require_v moreover_o there_o be_v certain_a oven_n build_v in_o number_n ten_o of_o which_o six_o be_v very_o large_a the_o other_o four_o be_v but_o half_o so_o big_a these_o be_v purposely_o make_v to_o bake_v out_o the_o bread_n corn_n of_o the_o say_a grayner_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a citizen_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v then_o be_v battle_n bridge_n so_o call_v of_o battle_n abbey_n for_o that_o it_o stand_v on_o the_o ground_n &_o over_o a_o watercourse_n flow_v out_o of_o thames_n pertain_v to_o that_o abbey_n and_o be_v therefore_o both_o build_v and_o repair_v by_o the_o abbot_n of_o that_o house_n as_o be_v hard_o adjoin_v to_o the_o abbot_n lodging_n beyond_o this_o bridge_n be_v bermondsey_n street_n turn_v south_n in_o the_o south_n end_n whereof_o be_v sometime_o a_o priory_n or_o abbey_n of_o st._n saviour_n call_v bermonds_n eye_n in_o southwark_n found_v by_o ailwin_n a_o
upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o thames_n be_v all_o episcopal_a palace_n except_o the_o savoy_n and_o suffolk-house_n the_o first_o for_o greatness_n be_v excester_n house_n now_o call_v essex_n whereof_o the_o chief_a founder_n be_v edward_n stapleton_n bishop_n of_o that_o see_v who_o be_v behead_v by_o the_o londoner_n in_o cheapside_n and_o his_o body_n be_v then_o bring_v and_o bury_v in_o a_o heap_n of_o sand_n or_o rubbish_n in_o his_o own_o house_n near_o temple-bar_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o bishop_n edmond_n lâ—ey_n build_v the_o great_a hall_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o same_o be_v since_o call_v paget-house_n be_v enlarge_v by_o william_n lord_n paget_n then_o be_v it_o call_v leicester-house_n of_o robert_n dudley_n who_o be_v the_o great_a favourite_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o then_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v essex-house_n from_o robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n who_o be_v also_o a_o favourite_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o behead_v in_o the_o tower_n opposite_a to_o this_o house_n stand_v the_o parish-church_n of_o saint_n clement_n dane_n so_o call_v because_o harold_n a_o danish_a king_n with_o other_o of_o that_o nation_n be_v bury_v there_o then_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n inn_n or_o city-house_n build_v by_o the_o lord_n thomas_n seamer_n admiral_n of_o england_n which_o house_n come_v afterward_o to_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n &_o so_o it_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o arundel-house_n near_o there_o adjoin_v there_o be_v once_o a_o parish-church_n call_v the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lady_n or_o the_o innocent_n of_o the_o strand_n with_o a_o fair_a coemitery_n or_o churchyard_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o brotherhood_n keep_v call_v saint_n ursula_n of_o the_o strand_n near_o adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a church_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o thames_n there_o be_v a_o inn_n of_o chancery_n call_v chester_n inn_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v call_v strand_n inn_n then_o be_v there_o a_o house_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n which_o one_o of_o those_o bishop_n purchase_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n then_o be_v there_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n inn_n or_o palace_n which_o be_v first_o build_v by_o walter_n langhton_n treasurer_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o not_o far_o from_o that_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n inn_n or_o palace_n all_o which_o viz._n the_o parish_n church_n call_v saint_n mary_n of_o the_o strand_n strand_n inn_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n and_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n house_n with_o all_o the_o tenement_n adjoin_v be_v by_o commandment_n of_o edward_n duke_n of_o somerset_n uncle_n to_o edward_n the_o six_o &_o lord_n protector_n pull_v down_o and_o lay_v level_a to_o the_o ground_n anno_fw-la 1549._o in_o place_n whereof_o he_o erect_v that_o large_a and_o goodly_a house_n call_v now_o somerset_n house_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o church_n therefore_o the_o roman_a catholic_n observe_v that_o a_o apparent_a judgement_n from_o heaven_n fall_v upon_o he_o afterward_o be_v behead_v a_o little_a after_o and_o he_o and_o his_o counsel_n be_v so_o infatuate_v that_o he_o forget_v to_o call_v for_o his_o clergy_n which_o he_o may_v have_v claim_v by_o the_o law_n and_o so_o save_v his_o life_n then_o be_v there_o bedford_n house_n which_o be_v sometime_o the_o bishop_n of_o carliles_n inn_n it_o stretch_v from_o the_o savoy_n to_o ivy_n bridge_n where_o sir_n robert_n cecil_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n raise_v a_o large_a and_o stately_a house_n of_o brick_n and_o timber_n worcester_n house_n lie_v sideling_o of_o it_o and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a walnut_n tree_n there_o grow_v which_o much_o hinder_v the_o prospect_n of_o salisbury_n house_n eastward_o the_o earl_n bargain_v with_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n edward_n of_o worcester_n servant_n that_o if_o he_o can_v get_v leave_n of_o his_o lord_n to_o cut_v down_o that_o tree_n he_o will_v give_v he_o 100_o li_n the_o servanc_fw-la tell_v his_o lord_n of_o it_o who_o bid_v he_o fall_v down_o the_o tree_n and_o take_v the_o money_n but_o the_o old_a earl_n there_o be_v no_o good_a correspondence_n betwixt_o salisbury_n and_o he_o cause_v present_o a_o new_a brick_n build_v to_o be_v there_o erect_v where_o the_o tree_n stand_v we_o come_v now_o to_o durham_n house_n build_v by_o thomas_n hatfield_n bishop_n of_o that_o see_v a_o very_a capacious_a edifice_n on_o the_o north_n side_n whereof_o stand_v a_o row_n of_o thatch_a stable_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n purchase_v and_o pull_v down_o and_o erect_v in_o place_n thereof_o the_o new_a exchange_n or_o britain_n burse_n which_o be_v build_v with_o wonderful_a celerity_n for_o the_o first_o stone_n thereof_o be_v â—ayed_v on_o the_o ten_o of_o june_n 1608_o and_o it_o be_v full_o finish_v the_o november_n next_o follow_v the_o earl_n do_v then_o invite_v king_n james_n with_o the_o queen_n to_o see_v his_o new_a house_n where_o after_o a_o rich_a banquet_n the_o king_n name_v the_o place_n britain_n burse_n next_o beyond_o durham_n house_n and_o this_o new_a building_n be_v another_o great_a palace_n belong_v of_o old_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n but_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n by_o this_o occasion_n when_o cardinal_n woolsey_n arch_a bishop_n of_o york_n be_v indict_v in_o a_o praemunire_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o all_o his_o good_n and_o possession_n he_o among_o other_o thing_n seize_v upon_o the_o say_v cardinal_n house_n where_o he_o than_o dwell_v common_o call_v york_n place_n and_o change_v the_o name_n thereof_o to_o white-hall_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v then_o no_o house_n in_o london_n or_o westminster_n queen_n mary_n give_v unto_o nicholas_n heath_n then_o archbishop_n of_o york_n suffolk_n house_n in_o southwark_n late_o build_v by_o charles_n brandon_n which_o house_n the_o say_a archbishop_n sell_v and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o he_o purchase_v the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n house_n which_o ever_o since_o have_v be_v call_v york_n house_n though_o it_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n george_n villers_n who_o add_v much_o to_o the_o old_a edifice_n and_o will_v have_v have_v it_o call_v buckingham_n house_n which_o name_n be_v engrave_v upon_o the_o watergate_n in_o great_a letter_n there_o be_v of_o old_a a_o hospital_n of_o st._n mary_n rouncival_n a_o order_n which_o come_v from_o navarre_n in_o spain_n by_o charingcross_a where_o a_o fraternity_n be_v found_v in_o the_o fifteen_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o which_o be_v afterward_o suppress_v and_o turn_v to_o tenement_n near_o unto_o this_o hospital_n be_v a_o hermitage_n with_o a_o chapel_n of_o st._n katherine_n over_o against_o charingcross_a which_o cross_n be_v erect_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o queen_n as_o be_v speak_v elsewhere_o eleanor_n and_o it_o be_v a_o goodly_a monument_n which_o be_v utter_o destroy_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n west_n of_o this_o cross_n stand_v sometime_o another_o hospital_n call_v st._n james_n consist_v of_o two_o hide_n of_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n margaret_n in_o westminster_n and_o 〈…〉_z by_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o 14_o sister-maiden_n that_o be_v leprous_a then_o be_v there_o add_v eight_o brethren_n to_o minister_v divine_a service_n there_o afterward_o there_o be_v a_o great_a addition_n of_o land_n make_v to_o this_o hospital_n and_o edward_n the_o first_o grant_v a_o fair_a to_o be_v keep_v there_o every_o year_n this_o hospital_n be_v surrender_v to_o henry_n 8._o the_o sister_n be_v allow_v pension_n during_o their_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o king_n erect_v there_o a_o manor_n house_n with_o a_o park_n annexed-encompassed_n about_o with_o a_o brick_n wall_n but_o before_o we_o advance_v further_o northward_o towards_o westminster_n we_o must_v make_v a_o slep_n backward_o to_o saint_n martin_n church_n and_o lane_n where_o on_o the_o west_n side_n there_o be_v many_o gentile_a fair_a house_n in_o a_o row_n build_v by_o the_o same_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o build_v britain_n burse_n but_o somewhat_o before_o then_o have_v we_o bedford_n berry_n common_o call_v the_o coven_n â—arden_n because_o there_o be_v a_o large_a convent_n or_o monastery_n there_o in_o time_n pass_v where_o there_o be_v many_o good_a structure_n cloister_v underneath_o some_o of_o they_o with_o a_o large_a piazza_n or_o market_n place_n and_o a_o church_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o saint_n paul_n which_o though_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o saint_n martin_n parish_n yet_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v now_o exempt_v the_o founder_n who_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n pâ—ying_v
the_o minister_n 100l_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o charingcross_a there_o be_v divers_a fair_a house_n build_v of_o late_a yeaâ—s_n special_o the_o most_o stately_a palace_n of_o suffolk_n or_o northampton_n house_n build_v by_o henry_n of_o northampton_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o lord_n pridie_a seal_n to_o king_n james._n then_o be_v there_o a_o large_a plot_n of_o ground_n enclose_v with_o brick_n call_v scotland_n yard_n where_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v use_v to_o be_v lodge_v and_o margaret_z queen_n dowager_z of_o scotland_n elder_a sister_n to_o henry_n the_o 8_o keep_v her_o court_n there_o aâ—â—er_v the_o king_n her_o husband_n have_v be_v kill_v in_o flodden_n field_n and_o now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o white-hall_n belong_v of_o old_a to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o justicy_a of_o england_n who_o give_v it_o to_o the_o blackfriar_n in_o holborn_n but_o be_v fall_v to_o henry_n the_o 8._o ordain_v it_o to_o be_v call_v a_o honour_n and_o build_v there_o a_o huge_a long_a gallery_n with_o two_o gatehouse_n thwart_o the_o street_n to_o st._n james_n park_n from_o these_o gate_n we_o pass_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o king_n street_n on_o one_o side_n whereof_o pass_v through_o st._n stephen_n alley_n be_v canon_n row_n but_o now_o though_o very_o corrupt_o call_v channel_n row_n to_o call_v because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o saint_n stephen_n chapel_n who_o be_v lodge_v there_o but_o now_o they_o be_v all_o turn_v to_o be_v temporal_a habitation_n then_o we_o come_v to_o woolstaple_n now_o the_o common_a market_n place_n of_o westminster_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o we_o read_v that_o the_o staple_n be_v at_o westminster_n the_o parishioner_n of_o saint_n margaret_n and_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n build_v the_o say_a church_n of_o new_a henry_n the_o six_o have_v six_o wool-house_n within_o the_o staple_n at_o westminster_n which_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o saint_n stephens_n because_o we_o be_v not_o yet_o ready_a to_o speak_v of_o the_o abbey_n we_o will_v pass_v by_o it_o to_o the_o gatehouse_n of_o westminster_n and_o so_o to_o totehill_n and_o petty_n france_n the_o gatehouse_n be_v call_v so_o of_o two_o gate_n the_o one_o out_o of_o the_o college_n court_n towards_o the_o north_n on_o the_o eastside_n whereof_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n prison_n for_o clerk_n convict_v the_o other_o gatehouse_n be_v a_o goal_n or_o prison_n for_o felon_n one_o walter_n warfield_n cellerer_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o westminster_n be_v founder_n of_o both_o these_o gate_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o reign_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o these_o gate_n henry_n the_o the_o seven_o found_v a_o alms-house_n for_o 13_o poor_a man_n one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v a_o priest_n and_o above_o 45_o year_n old_a the_o rest_n to_o be_v age_v 50_o year_n without_o wife_n near_o to_o this_o place_n be_v of_o old_a the_o chapel_n of_o st._n anne_n where_o the_o lady_n margaret_n henry_n the_o sevenths_n mother_n erect_v a_o alms-house_n for_o poor_a woman_n and_o it_o be_v call_v eleemosynary_a and_o now_o almory_n or_o ambry_a because_o the_o alm_n of_o the_o abbey_n be_v there_o distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o there_o islp_v abbot_n of_o westminster_n set_v up_o the_o first_o press_n of_o book-printing_a that_o ever_o be_v in_o england_n anno_fw-la 1471._o and_o one_o caxton_n citizen_n of_o london_n be_v the_o first_o who_o bring_v over_o that_o art_n then_o be_v there_o totehill_n street_n where_o there_o be_v of_o late_a year_n sundry_a fair_a house_n on_o the_o back_n of_o st._n james_n park_n the_o lady_n anne_n dacre_n build_v there_o a_o hosptall_a for_o twenty_o poor_a woman_n and_o so_o many_o child_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o under_o they_o then_o be_v there_o petty_a france_n where_o upon_o a_o place_n call_v st._n hermit_n hill_n cornelius_n van_n dun_n a_o brabanter_n bear_v and_o yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n to_o henry_n the_o 8_o edward_n the_o six_o queen_n marry_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n build_v twenty_o house_n for_o poor_a woman_n to_o dwell_v rent-free_a and_o near_o hereunto_o there_o be_v of_o old_a a_o chapel_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n which_o be_v now_o quite_o ruinate_v there_o be_v of_o late_a year_n a_o new_a large_a chapel_n of_o brick_n erect_v there_o at_o the_o entrance_n to_o totehil_n field_n where_o mr._n palmer_n a_o well_o dispose_v and_o reverend_a divine_a have_v also_o erect_v late_o another_o new_a hospital_n with_o a_o competent_a allowance_n to_o the_o poor_a that_o shall_v be_v admit_v thereinto_o and_o now_o we_o will_v return_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n a_o place_n which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v of_o very_o high_a devotion_n it_o give_v the_o denomination_n to_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o certain_o that_o place_n can_v choose_v but_o be_v happy_a which_o have_v god_n house_n for_o its_o godfather_n as_o munster_n a_o great_a and_o renown_a city_n in_o germany_n take_v her_o name_n from_o the_o chief_a church_n of_o westminster_n abbey_n this_o church_n be_v famous_a especial_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inauguration_n and_o sepulture_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sulcard_n write_v that_o there_o stand_v sometime_o a_o temple_n of_o apollo_n in_o that_o place_n and_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n emperor_n of_o rome_n it_o fall_v down_o with_o a_o earthquake_n out_o of_o the_o remain_v whereof_o sebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a erect_v another_o to_o st._n peter_n which_o be_v by_o the_o dane_n overthrow_v bishop_n dunstane_n re-edify_v and_o grant_v it_o to_o some_o few_o monk_n but_o afterward_o king_n edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n with_o the_o ten_o penny_n of_o all_o his_o revenue_n build_v it_o a_o new_a for_o to_o be_v his_o own_o sepulture_n and_o a_o monastery_n for_o benedictine_n monk_n endow_v it_o with_o live_n and_o land_n lie_v 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tribulation_n and_o perplexity_n wherein_o we_o have_v exceed_v much_o be_v encumber_a by_o comfort_v we_o and_o by_o apply_v and_o in_o pour_v remedy_n upon_o we_o beyond_o all_o hope_n and_o expectation_n there_o be_v also_o adjoin_v hereto_o a_o palace_n the_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v burn_v by_o casual_a fire_n to_o the_o ground_n a_o very_a large_a stately_a and_o sumptuous_a palace_n this_o be_v and_o in_o that_o age_n for_o build_v incomparable_a with_o a_o vawmure_n and_o bulwark_n for_o defence_n the_o remain_v whereof_o be_v the_o chamber_n wherein_o the_o king_n the_o noble_n with_o the_o councillor_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n do_v assemble_v at_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o next_o unto_o it_o wherein_o ancient_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o begin_v the_o parliament_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 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writer_n say_v shall_v not_o err_v in_o judgement_n but_o the_o foresay_a palace_n after_o it_o be_v burn_v down_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1512._o lay_v desolate_a and_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o translate_v short_o after_o the_o king_n seat_n from_o thence_o to_o a_o house_n not_o far_o off_o which_o belong_v but_o a_o while_n before_o to_z cardinal_z woolsey_n and_o be_v call_v white_a hall_n this_o house_n be_v a_o princely_a thing_n enclose_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o a_o park_n that_o reach_v also_o to_o another_o house_n of_o the_o king_n named_z saint_z james_z where_o ancient_o be_v a_o hospital_n for_o maiden_n leper_n demolish_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o as_o be_v speak_v elsewhere_o hard_o by_o near_o unto_o the_o mues_n so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o serve_v to_o keep_v hawk_n and_o now_o be_v become_v a_o most_o fair_a stable_a for_o the_o court_n horse_n there_o remain_v a_o monument_n in_o memorial_n of_o that_o most_o pious_a and_o kind_a queen_n eleanor_n erect_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o her_o most_o dear_o belove_v husband_n and_o certain_o the_o memory_n of_o her_o conjugal_a love_n shall_v remain_v worthy_a to_o be_v consecrate_v to_o eternity_n for_o she_o the_o daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n accompanied_z him_z into_o the_o holy_a land_n where_o when_o as_o he_o be_v secret_o forelaid_a and_o by_o a_o certain_a moor_n wound_v with_o a_o envenom_a sword_n and_o by_o all_o the_o remedy_n that_o physician_n can_v devise_v be_v not_o so_o much_o ease_v as_o afflict_v she_o take_v she_o to_o a_o strange_a cure_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v and_o never_o hear_v of_o before_o howbeit_o full_a of_o love_n care_n and_o affection_n for_o her_o husband_n wound_n infect_v with_o the_o poison_n and_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o malignity_n thereof_o can_v not_o be_v close_v and_o heal_v she_o day_n by_o day_n lick_v with_o her_o tongue_n and_o suck_v out_o the_o venomous_a humour_n which_o to_o she_o be_v a_o most_o sweet_a liquor_n by_o the_o vigour_n and_o strength_n whereof_o or_o to_o say_v more_o true_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o wife_n sâ—ingular_a fidelity_n she_o so_o draw_v unto_o she_o all_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o poison_n that_o the_o wound_n be_v close_v and_o cicatrize_v he_o become_v perfect_o heal_v and_o she_o catch_v no_o harm_n at_o all_o what_o then_o can_v be_v hear_v more_o raâ—e_a what_o admirable_a than_o this_o woman_n faithful_a more_o love_n that_o a_o wife_n tongue_n thus_o anoint_v as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v with_o faith_n and_o love_n to_o her_o husband_n shall_v from_o she_o well_o belove_a draw_v those_o poison_n which_o by_o a_o approve_a physician_n can_v not_o be_v draw_v and_o that_o which_o many_o and_o those_o right_n exquisite_a medicine_n effect_v not_o the_o love_n only_o and_o piety_n of_o a_o wiâ—e_n perform_v these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o ancient_a record_n but_o we_o must_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o mewse_n so_o slight_o that_o place_n be_v call_v so_o of_o the_o king_n falcon_n there_o keep_v which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v a_o office_n of_o high_a esteem_n but_o henry_n the_o eight_o have_v his_o stabling_n at_o lomesberry_n now_o call_v blomesberry_n which_o be_v then_o a_o manor_n in_o holborn_n it_o fortune_v that_o the_o same_o be_v consume_v by_o â—ire_n with_o hay_n and_o horse_n whereupon_o the_o mewse_n be_v enlarge_v and_o make_v fit_a for_o the_o king_n stable_n which_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o receive_v divers_a addition_n from_o time_n to_o time_n but_o now_o we_o be_v according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o our_o discourse_n summon_v to_o appear_v at_o westminster-hall_n but_o i_o have_v almost_o pretermit_v one_o signal_n thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o great_a dome_n or_o temple_n of_o westminster_n abbey_n which_o be_v the_o great_a privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n it_o have_v within_o the_o precinct_n thereof_o viz._n the_o church_n the_o churchyard_n and_o the_o close_a whereof_o there_o be_v two_o the_o little_a and_o the_o great_a sanctuary_n vulgar_o now_o call_v sentry_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n himself_o much_o less_o any_o other_o magistrate_n to_o fetch_v out_o any_o that_o have_v flee_v thither_o for_o any_o offence_n which_o prerogative_n be_v grant_v near_o upon_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o by_o king_n sebert_n then_o second_v by_o king_n edgar_n and_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o charter_n i_o think_v worthy_a the_o insert_v here_o the_o tenor_n whereof_o run_v thus_o in_o the_o modern_a english_a edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o englishman_n i_o make_v it_o to_o be_v know_v to_o all_o generation_n in_o the_o world_n after_o i_o that_o by_o special_a commandment_n of_o our_o holy_a father_n pope_n leo_n i_o have_v renew_v and_o honour_v the_o holy_a church_n of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n st._n peter_n of_o westminster_n and_o i_o order_n and_o establish_v for_o ever_o that_o what_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v and_o from_o whence_o soever_o he_o come_v or_o for_o what_o offence_n or_o cause_v it_o be_v either_o for_o his_o refuge_n into_o the_o say_a holy_a place_n he_o be_v assure_v of_o his_o life_n liberty_n and_o limb_n and_o over_o i_o forbid_v under_o pain_n of_o everlasting_a damnation_n that_o no_o minister_n of_o i_o or_o any_o of_o my_o successor_n intermeddle_v themselves_o with_o any_o the_o good_n land_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a person_n take_v the_o say_a sanctuary_n for_o i_o have_v take_v their_o good_n and_o livelihood_n into_o my_o special_a protection_n and_o therefore_o i_o grant_v to_o every_o each_o of_o they_o in_o as_o much_o as_o my_o terrestrial_a
businessse_n aforesaid_a so_o that_o the_o business_n may_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n remain_v undo_v for_o want_n of_o such_o power_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unprovident_a election_n of_o the_o foresay_a knight_n burgess_n and_o citizen_n but_o we_o will_v not_o in_o any_o case_n that_o you_o or_o any_o other_o sheriff_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v elect_v and_o at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a the_o say_a election_n be_v make_v in_o a_o full_a county_n court_n you_o shall_v certify_v without_o delay_n unto_o we_o in_o our_o chancery_n under_o your_o seal_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o election_n send_v back_o unto_o we_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n aforesaid_a affile_v to_o these_o present_n together_o with_o the_o writ_n witness_v ourselves_o at_o westminster_n this_o commission_n or_o writ_n be_v the_o foundation_n whereon_o the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o the_o power_n and_o duty_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v ground_v the_o first_o house_n be_v to_o parley_v or_o have_v conference_n and_o to_o treat_v and_o consult_v with_o the_o king_n the_o other_o house_n be_v to_o do_v and_o consent_v only_o unto_o what_o the_o other_o shall_v ordain_v this_o be_v the_o law_n and_o usage_n in_o former_a time_n but_o what_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o these_o day_n now_o that_o the_o government_n be_v alter_v and_o cast_v into_o another_o mould_n the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v dissolve_v it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o determine_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n aforesaid_a the_o parliament_n can_v not_o begin_v but_o by_o the_o royal_a presence_n of_o the_o king_n either_o in_o perâ—on_n or_o by_o representation_n by_o representation_n two_o way_n either_o by_o a_o guardian_n of_o england_n by_o letter_n patenr_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n when_o the_o king_n be_v in_o remotis_fw-la out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o certain_a lord_n of_o parliament_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o absent_a in_o respect_n of_o some_o infirmity_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n himself_o or_o most_o common_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o call_n of_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o king_n may_v have_v appoint_v any_o other_o to_o be_v his_o prolocutor_n in_o this_o case_n then_o the_o commons_o be_v to_o choose_v their_o speaker_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o after_o their_o choice_n the_o king_n may_v refuse_v he_o for_o avoid_v of_o time_n and_o contestation_n the_o use_n be_v as_o in_o the_o congè_a deslire_fw-la of_o a_o bishop_n that_o the_o king_n do_v recommend_v a_o discreet_a and_o learned_a man_n who_o the_o commons_o elect_v but_o without_o their_o election_n no_o speaker_n can_v be_v appoint_v for_o they_o because_o he_o be_v their_o mouth_n and_o entrust_v by_o they_o and_o so_o necessary_a that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o can_v sit_v without_o he_o therefore_o a_o grievous_a sickness_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o remove_v he_o as_o in_o henry_n the_o four_o reign_n john_n chervy_n speaker_n be_v for_o sickness_n discharge_v and_o sir_n john_n dorewoold_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n but_o sickness_n be_v no_o cause_n to_o remove_v any_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n the_o speaker_n be_v vote_v in_o the_o house_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n where_o be_v allow_v he_o make_v a_o supplication_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n first_o that_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n may_v have_v free_a speech_n second_o that_o in_o any_o thing_n he_o shall_v deliver_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o if_o he_o shall_v commit_v any_o error_n no_o fault_n shall_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o commons_o three_o that_o as_o often_o as_o necessity_n for_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v require_v he_o may_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o house_n have_v access_n to_o his_o royal_a person_n any_o of_o the_o peeâ—s_n by_o the_o king_n leave_n may_v absent_v himself_o and_o make_v a_o proxy_n to_o another_o lord_n but_o a_o knight_n citizen_z or_o burgess_n can_v make_v a_o proxy_n because_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o entrust_v by_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v though_o one_o be_v choose_v for_o one_o particular_a county_n or_o city_n yet_o when_o he_o be_v return_v and_o sit_v in_o parliament_n he_o serve_v for_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n there_o belong_v to_o parliament_n a_o prorogation_n or_o adjournment_n which_o differ_v in_o this_o a_o prorogation_n presuppose_v a_o session_n and_o then_o such_o bill_n as_o pass_v in_o either_o house_n or_o by_o both_o house_n and_o have_v no_o royal_a assent_n unto_o they_o must_v at_o the_o next_o assembly_n begin_v again_o for_o every_o session_n in_o parliament_n be_v in_o law_n a_o several_a parliament_n but_o if_o it_o be_v but_o adjourn_v then_o there_o be_v no_o session_n when_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v and_o do_v sit_v and_o be_v dissolve_v without_o any_o act_n pass_v or_o judgement_n give_v it_o be_v no_o session_n of_o parliament_n but_o a_o convention_n touch_v the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o parliament_n for_o make_v of_o law_n in_o proceed_v by_o bill_n it_o be_v so_o transcendent_a and_o absolute_a as_o it_o can_v be_v confine_v within_o any_o bound_n no_o alien_n be_v capable_a to_o be_v choose_v a_o parliament-man_n nor_o can_v any_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o have_v judicial_a place_n or_o any_o churchman_n that_o have_v care_n of_o soul_n be_v choose_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n for_o other_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v a_o charter_n of_o exemption_n to_o any_o man_n to_o be_v free_v from_o election_n of_o knight_n or_o burgess_n of_o the_o parliament_n because_o the_o election_n of_o they_o aught_o to_o be_v free_a for_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n the_o royal_a court_n in_o the_o land_n now_o call_v the_o upper_a bench._n the_o law_n of_o england_n presuppose_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o fountain_n and_o oracle_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o have_v special_a inspiration_n from_o heaven_n to_o that_o purpose_n therefore_o all_o the_o tribunal_n of_o judicature_n be_v use_v to_o be_v ambulatory_a with_o his_o court_n and_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o sit_v in_o person_n in_o the_o upper_a bench_n which_o be_v the_o supreme_a tribunal_n of_o the_o land_n the_o justice_n in_o this_o court_n be_v the_o sovereign_a justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n goal-delivery_n conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o realm_n in_o this_o court_n the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v sit_v as_o be_v the_o high_a bench_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n on_o the_o low_a bench_n at_o his_o foot_n but_o judicature_n only_o belong_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n and_o in_o his_o presence_n they_o answer_v all_o motion_n etc._n etc._n the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o sovereign_a coroner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n may_v receive_v appeal_n by_o bill_n à _fw-fr fortiori_fw-la the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n may_v do_v it_o so_o high_a be_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n that_o when_o it_o come_v and_o sit_v in_o any_o county_n the_o justices_z of_o eire_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n coal-delivery_n they_o which_o have_v conusance_n etc._n etc._n do_v cease_v without_o any_o write_n to_o they_o but_o if_o any_o indictment_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n in_o a_o foreign_a county_n be_v remove_v before_o certain_a commissioner_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n in_o the_o county_n where_o this_o court_n sit_v yet_o they_o may_v proceed_v because_o this_o court_n for_o that_o this_o indictment_n be_v not_o remove_v before_o they_o can_v proceed_v for_o that_o offence_n but_o if_o any_o indictment_n be_v take_v in_o mid_a in_o the_o vacation_n and_o after_o this_o court_n sit_v in_o the_o next_o term_n in_o the_o same_o county_n if_o this_o court_n be_v adjourn_v then_o may_v special_a commissioner_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o interim_n proceed_v upon_o that_o indictment_n but_o the_o more_o usual_a way_n be_v by_o special_a commission_n and_o this_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n at_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 1_o '_o jacobi_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n everard_n digby_n and_o other_o and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v resolve_v mich._n 25_o and_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o arden_n and_o somervile_n for_o
the_o first_o general_a cause_n peace_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o plenty_n which_o be_v the_o 2d_o general_a cause_n and_o plenty_n the_o nurse_n of_o suit_n in_o particular_n by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n chantery_n etc._n etc._n and_o disperse_v of_o they_o etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o statute_n make_v concern_v the_o same_o there_o be_v such_o a_o confluence_n of_o ecclesiastical_a possession_n there_o aroâ—e_v many_o question_n and_o doubt_n whereupon_o suit_n be_v great_o increase_v 2._o informer_n and_o relator_n raise_v many_o suit_n by_o information_n writ_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n upon_o penai_fw-mi statute_n many_o whereof_o be_v obsolete_a inconvenient_a and_o not_o fit_a for_o those_o day_n and_o yet_o remain_v as_o snare_n upon_o the_o subject_a so_o as_o the_o subject_n may_v just_o say_v with_o tacitus_n priùs_fw-la vitiis_fw-la laboravimus_fw-la nunc_fw-la legibus_fw-la 3._o concealer_n helluone_n that_o endeavour_v to_o swallow_v up_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a possession_n of_o churchman_n and_o the_o live_n of_o many_o other_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n last_o the_o multitude_n of_o attorney_n more_o than_o be_v limit_v by_o law_n be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o increase_n of_o suit_n touch_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v call_v the_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n of_o power_n and_o more_o incontroulable_a than_o any_o other_o tribunal_n for_o the_o law_n presum_n that_o the_o king_n be_v there_o still_o in_o person_n he_o be_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n himself_n as_o king_n james_n give_v a_o check_n to_o one_o who_o call_v lord_n coke_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n say_v that_o he_o be_v but_o chief_a justice_n of_o his_o bench_n and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o own_o office_n to_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o the_o king_n be_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o personal_o sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n yet_o he_o can_v pass_v no_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n but_o by_o the_o mouth_n and_o mediation_n of_o his_o judge_n who_o do_v use_v to_o sit_v there_o at_o his_o foot_n when_o he_o be_v present_a of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n or_o equity_n and_o conscience_n it_o be_v take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la by_o all_o antiquary_n that_o both_o the_o british_a and_o saxon_a king_n have_v their_o chancellor_n and_o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o only_a court_n out_o of_o which_o original_a and_o remedial_a writ_n do_v issue_n as_o take_v some_o few_o example_n before_o the_o conquest_n edward_n the_o confessor_n have_v reinbald_a his_o chancellor_n this_o edward_n grant_v many_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n and_o franchise_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n and_o end_v his_o charter_n thus_o adultâ—mum_n cartam_fw-la istam_fw-la sigillari_fw-la jussi_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la manu_fw-la meâ_fw-la propriâ_fw-la signum_fw-la crucis_fw-la impressi_fw-la &_o idonâ—os_fw-la testes_fw-la annotari_fw-la praecepi_fw-la and_o among_o those_o witness_n this_o you_o shall_v find_v swardus_fw-la notarius_fw-la ad_fw-la vicem_fw-la reinbaldi_n regiae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la chancellarii_fw-la hanc_fw-la cartam_fw-la scripsi_fw-la etc._n etc._n subscripsi_fw-la he_o have_v also_o lefrick_n to_o his_o chancellor_n king_n etheldred_n also_o have_v a_o worthy_a name_n and_o a_o worthy_a man_n to_o his_o chancellor_n rex_fw-la etheldredus_fw-la statuit_fw-la atque_fw-la concessit_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la elye_n ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la in_o regis_fw-la curia_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la ageret_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o king_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 978_o which_o albeit_o it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n to_o grant_v the_o chancelorship_n of_o england_n in_o succession_n yet_o it_o prove_v then_o there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n king_n edgar_z have_v adulph_n king_n edred_n have_v thurkettle_n king_n edmond_n the_o same_o king_n athelstane_n wolsine_n their_o chancellor_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o chancery_n be_v two_o court_n one_o ordinary_a coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la wherein_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o right_a line_n of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la another_o extraordinary_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n secundum_fw-la aquum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la and_o first_o of_o the_o former_a court_n he_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o for_o repeal_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n of_o petition_n monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droite_fw-fr traverse_n of_o office_n partition_n in_o chancery_n of_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o upon_o recognizance_n in_o this_o court_n writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o avoid_v execution_n in_o this_o court_n dowment_n in_o chancery_n the_o writ_n de_fw-fr dote_v assignanda_fw-la upon_o office_n find_v execution_n upon_o the_o statute_n staple_n or_o recognizance_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o stature_n staple_n upon_o the_o act_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o but_o the_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n be_v retornable_a either_o into_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o into_o the_o common_a place_n and_o all_o personal_a action_n by_o or_o against_o any_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o this_o court_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o service_n or_o attendance_n there_o in_o these_o if_o the_o party_n descend_v to_o issue_n this_o court_n can_v try_v it_o by_o jury_n but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o the_o lord_n keeper_n deliver_v the_o record_n by_o his_o proper_a hand_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o be_v try_v there_o because_o for_o that_o purpose_n both_o court_n be_v account_v but_o one_o and_o after_o trial_n have_v to_o be_v remand_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o there_o judgement_n to_o be_v give_v but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v argue_v and_o adjuge_v in_o this_o court_n nota_fw-la the_o legal_a proceed_n of_o this_o court_n be_v not_o enrol_v in_o roll_n but_o remain_v in_o filaciis_fw-la be_v file_v up_o in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o peâ—y-bag_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v retornable_a into_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o the_o style_n of_o this_o court_n of_o chancery_n be_v coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la and_o additio_fw-la probat_fw-la minoritatem_fw-la and_o in_o this_o court_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o the_o lord_n keeper_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n and_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n there_o be_v four_o judge_n at_o the_o least_o this_o court_n be_v officina_fw-la justiciae_fw-la out_o of_o which_o all_o original_a writ_n and_o all_o commission_n which_o pass_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n go_v forth_o which_o great_a seal_n be_v clavis_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o for_o those_o end_v this_o court_n be_v ever_o open_a and_o this_o court_n be_v the_o rather_o always_o open_a for_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v wrongful_o imprison_v in_o the_o vacation_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n may_v grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o do_v he_o justice_n according_a to_o law_n where_o neither_o the_o king_n bench_n nor_o common_a plea_n can_v grant_v that_o writ_n but_o in_o the_o term_n time_n but_o this_o court_n may_v grant_v it_o either_o in_o term_n time_n or_o vacation_n so_o likewise_o this_o court_n may_v grant_v prohibition_n at_o any_o time_n either_o in_o term_n or_o vacation_n which_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n be_v not_o retornable_a but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o obey_v then_o may_v this_o court_n grant_v a_o attachment_n upon_o the_o prohibition_n retornable_a either_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a place_n the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o this_o court_n of_o common_a law_n do_v principal_o attend_v and_o do_v their_o service_n to_o the_o great_a seal_n as_o the_o twelve_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n whereof_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v the_o chief_a who_o by_o their_o original_a institution_n as_o it_o be_v prove_v before_o shall_v be_v expert_a in_o the_o common_a law_n to_o see_v the_o form_n and_o frame_v of_o original_a writ_n according_a to_o law_n which_o be_v not_o of_o course_n whereupon_o such_o be_v call_v in_o our_o ancient_a author_n brevia_fw-la magistralia_n then_o you_o have_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hamper_n the_o sealer_n the_o chafe_v wax_n the_o controller_n of_o the_o chancery_n twenty_o four_o cursitor_n for_o make_v writ_n of_o course_n or_o form_v writ_n according_a to_o the_o register_n of_o the_o chancery_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o presentation_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o faculty_n the_o clerk_n examiner_n of_o the_o patent_n
the_o clerk_n of_o the_o petty-bag_n and_o the_o six_o attorney_n have_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o this_o court_n be_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n something_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o the_o extraordinary_a proceed_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n secundum_fw-la aquum_fw-la et_fw-la bonum_fw-la or_o according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o conscience_n for_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o king_n conscience_n for_o mitigation_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o this_o court_n of_o equity_n proceed_v by_o english_a bill_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n therefore_o it_o can_v bind_v but_o the_o person_n only_o and_o neither_o the_o state_n of_o the_o defendant_n land_n nor_o property_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattle_n therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n impose_v any_o fine_a it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n he_o have_v no_o power_n but_o on_o the_o person_n 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chargeable_a and_o cumbersome_a the_o nine_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o stand_a place_n appoint_v where_o matter_n shall_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v fix_v wherein_o tenor_n of_o land_n and_o civil_a action_n use_v to_o be_v plead_v and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la quod_fw-la communia_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la sequantur_fw-la curiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la sed_fw-la teneantur_fw-la loco_fw-la certo_fw-la that_o the_o common_a plea_n follow_v not_o our_o court_n but_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n now_o plea_n be_v distinguish_v into_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o treason_n and_o felony_n with_o misprision_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o upper_a bench_n and_o to_o common_a or_o civil_a plea_n whereof_o this_o court_n take_v cognizance_n this_o court_n therefore_o be_v call_v 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writ_n may_v upon_o a_o suggestion_n grant_v prohibition_n to_o keep_v temporal_a as_o well_o as_o ecclesiastical_a court_n within_o their_o bound_n and_o jurisdiction_n without_o any_o original_a or_o plea_n depend_v for_o the_o common_a law_n which_o in_o those_o case_n be_v a_o prohibition_n of_o itself_o stand_v instead_o of_o a_o original_a the_o chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v create_v by_o letter_n patent_n during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o so_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o associate_n but_o none_o be_v capable_a to_o be_v constitute_v a_o judge_n here_o unless_o he_o be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v general_a &_o extend_v throughout_o england_n the_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n be_v many_o viz._n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la three_o protonotary_n clerk_n of_o the_o warrant_n clerk_n of_o the_o king_n silver_n four_o exigenter_n fourteen_o filazer_n clerk_n of_o the_o 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this_o court_n be_v hear_v those_o that_o be_v delator_n or_o informer_n in_o popular_a or_o penal_a action_n have_v thereby_o part_v of_o the_o profit_n assign_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o law_n in_o this_o court_n if_o any_o question_n be_v it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n by_o twelve_o man_n and_o all_o subsidy_n tax_n and_o custom_n by_o account_n for_o in_o this_o office_n the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o country_n do_v attend_v upon_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o judge_n if_o any_o fine_n or_o amercement_n be_v extract_v out_o of_o any_o court_n or_o any_o arrearage_n of_o account_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o custom_n tax_n &_o subsidy_n and_o other_o such_o like_a occasion_n the_o same_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o country_n do_v gather_v and_o be_v answerable_a therefore_o to_o the_o exchequer_n this_o court_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n viz._n judicial_a account_n call_v scaccarum_fw-la computorum_fw-la and_o into_o 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point_n of_o judicature_n and_o that_o nickname_n baron_n tellclock_o come_v up_o first_o in_o baron_fw-fr southertons_n time_n who_o when_o he_o feel_v the_o chime_n ring_v in_o his_o stomach_n towards_o dinner_n he_o be_v use_v to_o tell_v chief_a baron_fw-fr tanfield_n my_o lord_n it_o be_v twelve_o a_o clock_n then_o have_v you_o sundry_a other_o inferior_a officer_n more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o court_n except_o the_o king_n house_n this_o court_n be_v call_v exchequer_n from_o a_o french_a word_n une_fw-fr place_n quarree_n a_o foursquare_a place_n because_o the_o carpet_n that_o lie_v before_o the_o judge_n be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o chessboard_n and_o of_o two_o colour_n thence_o the_o name_n of_o exchequer_n be_v derive_v now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observeed_o that_o albeit_o the_o baron_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o exchequer_n court_n yet_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n be_v join_v with_o they_o in_o keep_v of_o the_o record_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n have_v also_o grant_v he_o by_o parent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n thesaurarium_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la which_o of_o ancient_a time_n as_o the_o lord_n coke_n have_v it_o be_v a_o distinct_a office_n by_o itself_o then_o be_v there_o the_o pipe_n office_n whereof_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v contrarotulator_n or_o controller_n the_o original_a institution_n of_o the_o pipe_n office_n be_v take_v from_o a_o conduit_n of_o water_n which_o be_v convey_v by_o pipe_n into_o a_o cestern_a which_o lie_v in_o a_o court_n for_o as_o water_n be_v derive_v from_o many_o fountain_n spring_n by_o aqueduct_n into_o a_o cestern_a house_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o several_a office_n of_o the_o same_o so_o this_o golden_a and_o silver_a stream_n be_v draw_v from_o sundry_a court_n as_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o spring_n of_o revenue_n reduce_v and_o collect_v into_o one_o pipe_n and_o thereby_o convey_v into_o the_o grand_a cestern_a of_o the_o prince_n receipt_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o all_o account_n and_o debt_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v deliver_v and_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n and_o treasurer_n remembrancer_n and_o so_o draw_v and_o pâ—t_v in_o charge_n in_o the_o pipe_n there_o be_v five_o auditor_n of_o the_o revenue_n royal_a within_o the_o survey_n of_o this_o court_n and_o their_o office_n be_v to_o take_v account_n of_o the_o king_n receiver_n sheriff_n escheator_n collector_n and_o customer_n and_o to_o audite_fw-la and_o perfect_a the_o account_n but_o a_o auditor_n can_v allow_v any_o licence_n or_o grant_v in_o regard_n he_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v good_a this_o belong_v to_o the_o baron_n neither_o can_v the_o auditor_n put_v any_o thing_n in_o charge_n his_o office_n be_v only_o to_o take_v and_o audite_fw-la account_n there_o be_v the_o auditor_n of_o the_o prest_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o take_v the_o account_n of_o the_o mint_n ireland_n and_o barwick_n and_o of_o all_o other_o impre_v or_o money_n advance_v before_o hand_n then_o be_v there_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n which_o be_v a_o office_n very_o considerable_a and_o consist_v of_o many_o part_n for_o first_o he_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o filazer_n for_o he_o file_v the_o teller_n bill_n and_o enter_v they_o second_o he_o be_v a_o remembrancer_n for_o he_o give_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n a_o certificate_n of_o the_o money_n receive_v the_o week_n before_o then_o he_o be_v a_o auditor_n for_o he_o make_v debentur_n to_o every_o teller_n before_o they_o pay_v any_o money_n and_o take_v and_o audite_v their_o account_n beside_o all_o this_o he_o keep_v the_o black_a book_n of_o receipt_n and_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n key_n of_o the_o treasury_n and_o see_v every_o teller_n money_n lock_v up_o in_o the_o new_a treasury_n of_o those_o teller_n there_o be_v four_o and_o their_o office_n consist_v in_o four_o duty_n first_o to_o receive_v money_n due_a to_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n second_o to_o pay_v all_o person_n money_n by_o warrant_n of_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n three_o to_o make_v yearly_a and_o weekly_a book_n of_o their_o receipt_n and_o payment_n which_o they_o deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o last_o to_o give_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pell_n a_o bill_n of_o what_o money_n they_o receive_v whereby_o he_o may_v be_v charge_v now_o touch_v clericus_fw-la pellis_fw-la the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pell_n his_o duty_n be_v to_o enter_v every_o teller_n bill_n into_o a_o roll_n call_v pellis_fw-la receptorum_fw-la his_o office_n also_o be_v to_o enter_v into_o another_o roll_n payment_n call_v pellis_fw-la exitus_fw-la signify_v by_o what_o warrant_v the_o payment_n be_v make_v concern_v the_o king_n remembrancer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n his_o office_n consist_v in_o eight_o duty_n first_o to_o write_v process_n against_o collector_n of_o custom_n subsidy_n and_o fifteen_o 2._o he_o enter_v in_o his_o office_n all_o recognizance_n before_o the_o baron_n and_o take_v bond_n for_o any_o of_o the_o king_n debt_n for_o observe_v of_o order_n for_o appearance_n and_o his_o duty_n be_v to_o make_v out_o process_n upon_o every_o of_o they_o 3._o he_o make_v process_n upon_o information_n upon_o penal_a statute_n all_o which_o information_n be_v enter_v into_o his_o office_n 4_o he_o make_v bill_n of_o composition_n upon_o information_n upon_o penal_a statute_n 5._o he_o take_v the_o stallment_n of_o debt_n and_o enter_v they_o 6._o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n be_v use_v to_o certify_v into_o his_o office_n what_o fine_n be_v there_o set_v whereof_o he_o make_v a_o record_n and_o draw_v they_o down_o in_o the_o pipe_n 7._o in_o this_o office_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v all_o assurance_n conveyance_n and_o evidence_n whereby_o any_o land_n tenement_n heredirament_n or_o other_o thing_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n 8._o there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n hold_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n by_o english_a bill_n whereof_o all_o the_o proceed_n and_o bill_n be_v enter_v into_o this_o office_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n be_v also_o a_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o consequence_n which_o consist_v of_o seven_o duty_n first_o to_o preserve_v the_o royal_a tenor_n and_o to_o make_v out_o process_n for_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o 2._o he_o make_v process_n of_o fierifacias_n to_o extend_v for_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o prince_n either_o in_o the_o pipe_n or_o with_o the_o auditor_n 3._o he_o award_v process_n against_o all_o sheriff_n escheator_n receiver_n and_o bailiff_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o account_v 4._o he_o be_v to_o make_v a_o entry_n of_o record_n whereby_o it_o appear_v whether_o sheriff_n and_o other_o accountant_n pay_v their_o proffer_n due_a at_o easter_n and_o michaelmas_n 5._o he_o make_v another_o entry_n of_o record_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v whether_o
sheriff_n and_o other_o account_n keep_v their_o day_n of_o prefixion_n 6._o the_o green_a be_v be_v certify_v into_o this_o office_n and_o by_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o estreat_v 7._o there_o aught_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o office_n all_o the_o account_n of_o customer_n controuler_n and_o all_o other_o to_o make_v a_o entry_n of_o record_n in_o this_o office_n to_o avoid_v delay_n and_o concealment_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n consist_v of_o ten_o part_n first_o that_o he_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o serve_v in_o the_o office_n of_o baron_n 2._o that_o true_o he_o shall_v charge_v and_o discharge_v all_o manner_n of_o people_n as_o well_o poor_a as_o rich_a 3._o that_o for_o highness_n nor_o for_o riches_n nor_o for_o hatred_n nor_o for_o any_o deed_n gift_n or_o promise_v of_o any_o person_n which_o be_v make_v unto_o he_o nor_o by_o craft_n engine_n he_o shall_v let_v the_o king_n right_a 4._o he_o shall_v not_o let_v disturb_v or_o respite_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o right_n of_o any_o other_o person_n 5._o he_o shall_v not_o put_v in_o respite_n the_o king_n debt_n where_o goodly_a they_o may_v be_v levy_v 6._o that_o he_o shall_v speed_v the_o king_n need_v before_o other_o 7._o that_o neither_o for_o gift_n wage_n nor_o good_a deed_n he_o shall_v lie_v disturb_v nor_o let_v the_o profit_n or_o reasonable_a advantage_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o advantage_n of_o any_o other_o person_n nor_o of_o himself_o 8._o that_o nothing_o he_o shall_v take_v of_o any_o person_n to_o do_v wrong_a or_o right_n to_o delay_v or_o deliver_v or_o to_o delay_v the_o people_n that_o have_v to_o do_v before_o he_o that_o as_o hasty_o as_o he_o may_v they_o goodly_a to_o deliver_v without_o hurt_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n 9_o where_o he_o may_v know_v any_o wrong_n or_o prejudice_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v put_v and_o do_v all_o his_o power_n and_o diligence_n 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island_n which_o make_v the_o sea_n and_o wooden_a castle_n to_o be_v her_o chief_a conservator_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o pertinent_a and_o necessary_a to_o she_o then_o to_o divers_a other_o state_n therefore_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n one_o of_o the_o four_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o lord_n privy_a seal_n some_o hold_v the_o etymology_n of_o admiral_n to_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v salsugo_fw-la maris_fw-la the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n other_o derive_v it_o from_o ammir_n a_o arabian_a word_n which_o signify_v a_o king_n or_o emperor_n and_o some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o come_v from_o the_o low_a dutch_a aen-meer-all_a which_o signify_v on_o the_o sea_n all_o the_o reader_n according_a as_o his_o own_o judgement_n lead_v he_o may_v adhere_v to_o which_o he_o please_v for_o 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right_n and_o prerogative_n due_a to_o the_o crown_n in_o that_o they_o have_v seize_v and_o convert_v to_o their_o own_o use_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o infinite_a value_n take_v at_o sea_n and_o other_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o in_o no_o sort_n appertain_v unto_o his_o lordship_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n wherein_o the_o say_v non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la be_v contain_v and_o for_o which_o he_o and_o his_o officer_n remain_z accountable_a to_o his_o majesty_n and_o they_o now_o want_v in_o this_o time_n of_o peace_n cause_n appertain_v to_o their_o natural_a jurisdiction_n do_v now_o encroach_v upon_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o common_a law_n lest_o they_o shall_v sit_v idle_a and_o reap_v no_o profit_n they_o add_v further_o that_o touch_v their_o proceed_n in_o grant_v of_o prohibition_n concern_v any_o of_o the_o say_a article_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o first_o the_o matter_n than_o the_o manner_n touch_v the_o matter_n nothing_o have_v be_v do_v 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lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n one_o be_v to_o erect_v beacon_n upon_o the_o maritime_a coast_n which_o word_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o old_a saxon_a or_o dutch_a becnam_n which_o signify_v to_o give_v a_o sign_n as_o we_o use_v the_o word_n to_o because_v at_o to_o this_o day_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o 3d_o there_o be_v but_o stake_n of_o wood_n set_v upon_o high_a place_n which_o be_v fire_v upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o any_o enemy_n but_o in_o his_o time_n pitch_a barrel_n be_v set_v up_o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n whosoever_o fire_v a_o beacon_n commit_v felony_n unless_o there_o be_v authority_n and_o just_a cause_n for_o it_o in_o other_o country_n they_o be_v call_v phares_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o speculatory_a or_o maritime_a monitory_a fire_n which_o serve_v for_o two_o end_n as_o well_o to_o direct_v seafaring_a man_n as_o to_o forewarn_a the_o approach_n of_o a_o enemy_n which_o with_o such_o wonderful_a celerity_n give_v the_o whole_a land_n a_o alarm_n and_o so_o put_v they_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n but_o there_o be_v three_o main_a matter_n whereof_o the_o lord_n admiral_n be_v to_o take_v cognizance_n which_o be_v flotsan_n jetsan_n and_o lagan_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v when_o a_o ship_n be_v sink_v and_o perish_v and_o the_o good_n float_v upon_o the_o water_n the_o second_o be_v jetsan_n when_o in_o stress_n of_o weather_n or_o other_o occasion_n the_o good_n be_v throw_v overboard_o the_o three_o be_v when_o good_n be_v tie_v to_o a_o cork_n or_o cable_n and_o may_v be_v find_v again_o but_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o wreck_n for_o then_o the_o good_n be_v deposit_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o next_o town_n where_o if_o the_o proprietor_n come_v within_o a_o twelve_o month_n and_o a_o day_n he_o may_v claim_v they_o by_o law_n henry_n the_o six_o do_v constitute_v by_o charter_n john_n holland_n duke_n of_o exeter_n and_o henry_n his_o son_n to_o be_v admirallos_fw-la angliae_fw-la but_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n hold_v that_o charter_n to_o be_v invalid_a and_o the_o reason_n they_o allege_v be_v that_o that_o charter_n be_v of_o a_o judicial_a office_n it_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o two_o when_o the_o former_a contestation_n happen_v betwixt_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o westminster-hall_n they_o be_v choice_n powerful_a man_n at_o that_o time_n who_o sway_v as_o grandee_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n the_o lord_n bacon_n judge_n doddridge_n and_o hubbard_n which_o make_v they_o carry_v the_o buckler_n from_o the_o civilian_n at_o that_o time_n but_o there_o be_v some_o learned_a treatise_n publish_v afterward_o to_o vindicate_v the_o right_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o without_o controversy_n have_v more_o in_o it_o of_o natural_a equity_n and_o reach_n of_o pure_a reason_n than_o any_o other_o it_o be_v the_o product_n of_o that_o mighty_a monarchy_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o though_o they_o conquer_v by_o the_o lance_n yet_o they_o conâ—erâ—ed_v by_o their_o law_n so_o many_o vast_a distant_a territory_n and_o nation_n which_o they_o have_v subdue_v lead_v so_o many_o people_n captive_a by_o their_o policy_n as_o much_o as_o by_o their_o prowess_n and_o indeed_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v fit_v for_o the_o general_a affair_n of_o mankind_n and_o for_o all_o nation_n for_o though_o every_o particular_a state_n have_v some_o few_o municipal_a law_n peculiar_a to_o itself_o yet_o no_o where_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v there_o any_o profession_n or_o science_n of_o law_n but_o of_o the_o civil_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o study_v in_o university_n only_o in_o england_n there_o be_v inn_n of_o court_n which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o academy_n where_o lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la or_o the_o common_a municipal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v study_v and_o graduate_n proceed_v and_o be_v make_v therein_o according_o which_o be_v no_o where_o else_o but_o the_o civil_a law_n extend_v to_o all_o mankind_n and_o if_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o university_n of_o humane_a reason_n it_o be_v no_o where_o â—o_o narrow_o discuss_v and_o eventilate_v and_o the_o judgement_n rectify_v by_o clear_a notion_n moreover_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o what_o nature_n soever_o it_o be_v but_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v ordain_v a_o mean_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o trial_n either_o by_o give_v a_o special_a action_n in_o the_o case_n or_o a_o general_a one_o relieve_v by_o ordinary_a remedy_n or_o if_o those_o fail_v by_o such_o as_o be_v extraordinary_a help_v the_o client_n jure_fw-la actionis_fw-la or_o officio_fw-la judicis_fw-la yet_o there_o be_v one_o notable_a example_n of_o one_o business_n that_o not_o only_o cause_v a_o clash_n betwixt_o the_o civilian_n and_o common_a lawyer_n but_o puzzle_v they_o both_o so_o that_o
neither_o can_v try_v it_o it_o be_v that_o one_o peacock_n strike_v lacie_n in_o alto_fw-mi mari_n and_o the_o ship_n land_v at_o scarborough_n lacie_n die_v a_o little_a after_o of_o the_o stroke_n that_o be_v give_v at_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o great_a contestation_n whether_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n or_o the_o common_a lawyer_n shall_v try_v peacock_n but_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o cognisance_n hereof_o belong_v to_o neither_o so_o the_o party_n escape_v without_o condemnation_n but_o now_o we_o will_v resume_v the_o thread_n of_o our_o survey_v of_o westminster_n and_o add_v to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v already_o speak_v of_o the_o great_a hall_n which_o as_o it_o have_v be_v and_o continue_v still_o the_o usual_a place_n of_o plead_n and_o ministration_n of_o justice_n so_o it_o be_v in_o former_a time_n the_o principal_a seat_n and_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n for_o here_o the_o feast_n of_o coronation_n and_o other_o solemn_a feast_n as_o that_o of_o christmas_n be_v keep_v it_o be_v record_v that_o at_o the_o day_n of_o circumcision_n henry_n the_o three_o command_v his_o treasurer_n william_n de_fw-fr haverhull_n to_o cause_v 6000._o poor_a people_n to_o be_v feed_v at_o westminster-hall_n upon_o the_o king_n account_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n the_o king_n brother_n anno_fw-la 1243._o being_n marry_v to_o cincia_n daughter_n to_o the_o countess_n of_o provence_n keep_v his_o bridal_a feast_n at_o westminster-hall_n where_o the_o story_n say_v there_o be_v three_o thousand_o dish_n of_o meat_n serve_v in_o at_o dinner_n rich._n the_o second_o have_v repair_v the_o great_a hall_n which_o have_v be_v burn_v by_o a_o pitiful_a fire_n keep_v his_o christmas_n there_o in_o a_o most_o sumptuous_a manner_n with_o joust_n and_o run_v at_o tilt_n where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o huge_a confluence_n of_o people_n that_o for_o divers_a day_n there_o be_v spend_v 26._o fat_a ox_n and_o 300_o sheep_n the_o king_n himself_o wear_v a_o gown_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n garnish_v with_o precious_a stone_n which_o be_v value_v at_o 3000_o mark_n a_o mighty_a sum_n in_o those_o day_n henry_n the_o seven_o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o westminster-hall_n invite_v ralph_n austry_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n with_o all_o the_o alderman_n to_o a_o feast_n on_o twelf-day_n the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o some_o ambassador_n sit_v at_o the_o marble_n table_n 60._o knight_n and_o esquire_n serve_v in_o the_o king_n meat_n which_o consist_v of_o 60._o dish_n and_o the_o queen_n as_o many_o the_o mayor_n be_v serve_v with_o 24._o where_o after_o sundry_a sort_n of_o disport_n he_o sup_v also_o and_o it_o be_v break_v of_o day_n before_o he_o and_o the_o alderman_n return_v by_o barge_n to_o london_n parliament_n also_o be_v use_v to_o be_v keep_v frequent_o at_o westminster-hall_n and_o one_o be_v keep_v in_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n which_o prove_v fatal_a unto_o he_o for_o he_o be_v depose_v there_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v be_v the_o great_a repairer_n of_o that_o hall_n when_o it_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n for_o it_o have_v be_v the_o hard_a destiny_n of_o this_o great_a hall_n to_o suffer_v many_o time_n the_o fury_n of_o fire_n but_o the_o last_o that_o happen_v be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o henry_n the_o eighths_n reign_n anno_fw-la 1512._o at_o which_o time_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o palace_n be_v consume_v which_o be_v never_o re-edify_v since_o so_o that_o the_o king_n court_n have_v be_v from_o that_o time_n sometime_o at_o baynard_n castle_n then_o at_o bridewell_n and_o since_o at_o white-hall_n call_v before_o york_n place_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o in_o this_o great_a palace_n at_o westminster_n there_o be_v st._n stephen_n chapel_n which_o be_v build_v by_o king_n stephen_n himself_o it_o be_v repair_v and_o enlarge_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o 38._o person_n be_v appoint_v there_o to_o serve_v god_n viz._n a_o dean_n 12._o secular_a canon_n 13._o vicar_n 4._o clark_n 6._o chorist_n a_o verger_n and_o a_o keeper_n of_o the_o chapel_n who_o have_v endowment_n and_o house_n build_v they_o near_o the_o thames_n there_o be_v also_o lodging_n assign_v they_o betwixt_o the_o clockhouse_n and_o the_o wooll-staple_n call_v the_o weigh-house_n he_o also_o build_v for_o their_o use_n a_o strong_a clochard_n in_o the_o little_a sanctuary_n cover_v with_o lead_n where_o there_o be_v three_o great_a bell_n which_o usual_o ring_v at_o coronation_n and_o funeral_n of_o prince_n which_o give_v such_o a_o huge_a sound_n that_o it_o be_v common_o say_v they_o sour_v all_o the_o drink_n in_o the_o town_n but_o now_o there_o be_v scarce_a any_o mark_n leave_v of_o that_o clochard_n this_o chapel_n of_o st._n stephens_n at_o the_o suppression_n in_o henry_n the_o eight_o time_n be_v value_v to_o dispend_v one_o thousand_o eighty_o five_o pound_n and_o in_o edward_n the_o sixths_n time_n it_o be_v make_v to_o serve_v as_o a_o parliament_n for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o former_o be_v use_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o chapterhouse_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n before_o the_o great_a hall_n there_o be_v a_o large_a court_n call_v now_o the_o new_a palace_n where_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a tower_n of_o stone_n contain_v a_o clock_n which_o strike_v on_o a_o great_a bell_n every_o hour_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o judge_n how_o the_o time_n pass_v when_o the_o wind_n be_v south_n south-west_n it_o may_v be_v hear_v into_o any_o part_n of_o london_n and_o common_o it_o presage_v wet_a weather_n the_o dean_n of_o st._n stephens_n be_v use_v to_o haâ—e_v the_o keep_n of_o this_o clock_n have_v six_o penny_n every_o day_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n for_o keep_v the_o king_n clock_n or_o great_a tom_n of_o westminster_n we_o must_v now_o make_v a_o step_n southward_o before_o we_o leave_v westminster_n and_o perform_v some_o further_a devotion_n to_o the_o old_a abbey_n the_o prime_a sanctuary_n of_o the_o land_n whereunto_o belong_v another_o very_a ancient_a privilege_a place_n and_o sanctuary_n of_o st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr hard_a by_o aldersgate_n in_o london_n whereas_o former_o be_v say_v there_o be_v of_o old_a a_o fair_a and_o large_a college_n of_o a_o dean_n and_o secular_a canon_n or_o priest_n found_v by_o ingelricus_n 1056._o and_o confirm_v a_o little_a after_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o ample_a charter_n he_o give_v thereunto_o which_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a term_n then_o use_v i_o think_v worthy_a the_o insert_v here_o and_o it_o run_v thus_o willimus_fw-la conquester_n per_fw-la chartam_fw-la svam_fw-la corroborat_fw-la &_o confirmat_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la beati_fw-la martini_n intramuros_fw-la london_n sitae_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la quieta_fw-la ab_fw-la â—mni_fw-la exactione_n &_o inquietudine_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la archidiaconorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la possessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la regali_fw-la jurisdictione_n liberari_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la exercitus_fw-la expeditione_n pontis_fw-la restauratâ—one_fw-la munitione_n &_o castelli_n auxilio_fw-la quietas_fw-la habent_fw-la secuam_fw-la &_o toll_n &_o team_n &_o infangthese_n blodwite_n mundbrice_n burghbrice_n meskenning_n seaw_v alce_v frithsorn_n fleamina_fw-la finnithe_o welgerthofe_n vthleap_v forfeng_n fyhfeng_fw-mi firdwite_n firthwit_n weardite_n hengwite_n hamsokne_v forsteal_n &_o si_fw-la quas_fw-la alius_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la aliqua_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la anglie_a meliores_fw-la habeat_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la vero_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la concessimus_fw-la transfer_v presumserit_fw-la cum_fw-la juda_n proditore_fw-la deiluat_fw-la poenas_fw-la dat._n anno_fw-la dom._n 1068._o annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la secundo_fw-la die_v natalis_n domini_fw-la et_fw-la post_fw-la modum_fw-la in_o â—_z pentecostes_fw-la confirmo_fw-la quando_fw-la matilda_n conjux_fw-la mea_fw-la in_o basilica_n sancti_fw-la petri_n westmonasterii_n in_o reginam_fw-la divino_fw-la nutu_fw-la est_fw-la consecrata_fw-la this_o privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n be_v confirm_v and_o strict_o enjoin_v by_o divers_a succeed_a king_n under_o the_o same_o curse_n that_o the_o infringer_n thereof_o shall_v be_v eternal_o damn_v and_o suffer_v the_o like_a torment_n as_o judas_n the_o betrayer_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n touch_v the_o hard_a saxon_n word_n of_o this_o charter_n the_o reader_n be_v refer_v to_o those_o worthy_a person_n who_o make_v additional_n to_o mr._n stow_n where_o he_o shall_v find_v they_o explain_v for_o many_o age_n this_o saint_n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr continue_v by_o itself_o a_o place_n of_o as_o great_a privilege_n as_o westminster_n or_o beverlay_v which_o be_v count_v the_o chief_a in_o the_o whole_a land_n but_o henry_n the_o seven_o annex_v it_o at_o last_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n peter_n of_o westminster_n which_o claim_v title_n ever_o since_o to_o the_o free_a chapel_n the_o privilege_n and_o sanctuary_n thereof_o
unseasonable_a hour_n they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n inquire_v if_o any_o manner_n of_o person_n after_o rain_n or_o any_o other_o time_n cast_v or_o lay_v any_o dung_n ordure_n rubbish_n sea-coal_n ash_n rush_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n of_o noisance_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n or_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o city_n they_o inquire_v whether_o any_o manner_n of_o person_n nourish_v hog_n ox_n cow_n duck_n or_o any_o other_o live_a thing_n that_o may_v cause_v unwholsomness_n or_o any_o grievance_n they_o inquire_v if_o any_o false_a chevesancer_n or_o extortion_v usurer_n dwell_v within_o their_o ward_n they_o inquire_v if_o any_o freeman_n against_o his_o oath_n make_v do_v conceal_v cover_v or_o colour_v the_o good_n of_o foreigner_n against_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o city_n they_o inquire_v if_o any_o foreigner_n buy_v and_o sell_v with_o any_o other_o foreigner_n within_o they_o city_n or_o suburb_n thereof_o any_o marchandize_n or_o good_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o native_n they_o inquire_v if_o every_o freeman_n which_o receive_v or_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o city_n but_o continual_o dwell_v out_o of_o it_o have_v not_o nor_o will_v not_o pay_v scot_n and_o lot_n after_o his_o oath_n make_v nor_o be_v partner_n to_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o the_o city_n when_o he_o be_v require_v they_o inquire_v if_o any_o conceal_v the_o good_n of_o orphan_n who_o ward_n and_o marriage_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n they_o inquire_v if_o any_o officer_n by_o colour_n of_o his_o authority_n do_v extortion_n to_o any_o man_n or_o be_v a_o promoter_n or_o maintainer_n of_o quarrel_n against_o right_n or_o take_v carriage_n and_o arrest_v victual_v undue_o they_o inquire_v if_o any_o boat-man_n or_o ferryman_n take_v more_o than_o be_v due_a for_o his_o boat-hire_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o pourpresture_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o common_a ground_n of_o the_o city_n by_o land_n or_o water_n as_o in_o wall_n pale_n stoop_v griece_n door_n or_o cellar_n or_o if_o any_o porch_n penthouse_n or_o jetty_a be_v too_o low_a in_o let_v of_o passenger_n that_o ride_v or_o cart_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v that_o pentise_n and_o jetty_n be_v at_o least_o the_o height_n of_o nine_o foot_n and_o that_o the_o stall_n be_v not_o but_o of_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n and_o to_o be_v flexible_a and_o movable_a viz._n to_o hang_v by_o jewmews_n or_o garnets_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v take_v up_o and_o let_v down_o they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o common_a course_n of_o water_n be_v forclose_v or_o let_v to_o the_o noyance_n of_o the_o city_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o pavement_n be_v defective_a or_o too_o high_a in_o one_o place_n and_o too_o low_a in_o another_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o rider_n goer_n and_o cart_n that_o pass_v along_o they_o be_v to_o inquire_v after_o regrator_n or_o forestaller_n of_o victual_n or_o of_o any_o other_o marchandize_n which_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o city_n to_o be_v public_o and_o fair_o sold._n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o butcher_n fishmonger_n poulter_n vintner_n hostler_n cook_n or_o seller_n of_o victual_n do_v sell_v at_o unreasonable_a prize_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o retaylor_n do_v sell_v unwholesome_a victual_n or_o dear_a then_o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o any_o vintner_n inholder_n alehousekeeper_n or_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o do_v use_n or_o keep_v any_o can_n stone-pot_n or_o other_o measure_n which_o be_v unseal_v and_o be_v less_o than_o due_a measure_n and_o whether_o they_o sell_v any_o beer_n or_o ale_n above_o a_o penny_n a_o quart_n and_o small_a ale_n above_o a_o half_a penny_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v in_o shop_n and_o house_n of_o chandler_n and_o other_o which_o fall_v by_o weight_n that_o all_o their_o scale_n be_v right_a and_o according_a to_o the_o standard_n as_o also_o that_o all_o yard_n and_o ell_n be_v of_o their_o just_a length_n and_o that_o none_o do_v sell_v by_o venice_n weight_v they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o inholder_n do_v bake_v bread_n to_o sell_v within_o his_o own_o house_n and_o if_o any_o baker_n of_o sour_a bread_n bake_v white_a bread_n to_o sell_v and_o take_v more_o for_o the_o bake_n then_o three_o penny_n in_o a_o bushel_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o house_n be_v cover_v otherwise_o then_o with_o tile_n stone_n or_o lead_v for_o peril_n of_o fire_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o leper_n faitor_n or_o mighty_a beggar_n reside_v in_o the_o ward_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o baker_n or_o brewer_n bake_v or_o brew_v with_o straw_n or_o any_o other_o fuel_n which_o may_v endanger_v fyre_v they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o go_v with_o paint_a visage_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o neglect_v to_o hang_v a_o lantern_n at_o his_o door_n with_o a_o â—â—ndle_n therein_o burn_v after_o the_o usage_n at_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n appoint_v they_o be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o any_o bring_v to_o be_v sell_v or_o sell_v and_o offer_v or_o put_v to_o sale_n any_o tall-wood_n billet_n faggot_n or_o other_o firewood_n not_o be_v of_o the_o full_a assize_n they_o be_v also_o to_o inquire_v after_o they_o who_o go_v to_o the_o country_n and_o engross_v any_o billet_n tall-wood_n faggot_n tosard_n or_o other_o firewood_n and_o so_o keep_v it_o till_o they_o may_v sell_v it_o at_o excessive_a prize_n and_o above_o the_o prize_v set_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n they_o be_v also_o to_o inquire_v after_o engrosser_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n in_o great_a quantity_n in_o go_v into_o the_o country_n to_o buy_v it_o and_o after_o convey_v it_o by_o water_n or_o otherwise_o to_o the_o city_n to_o be_v sell_v at_o excessive_a rate_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o any_o use_v the_o privilege_n of_o freeman_n be_v none_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n they_o shall_v demand_v a_o sight_n from_o those_o who_o they_o suspect_v of_o a_o copy_n of_o their_o freedom_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n they_o shall_v inquire_v after_o all_o such_o as_o melt_v tallow_n contrary_a to_o a_o act_n of_o the_o common_a council_n in_o that_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v they_o shall_v inquire_v after_o such_o who_o use_v any_o fire-presses_a within_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n for_o press_v or_o dress_v of_o nether-stock_n woollen_a clothes_n or_o other_o thing_n they_o shall_v inquire_v of_o all_o armourer_n and_o other_o artificer_n use_v to_o work_v in_o metal_n which_o have_v or_o use_v any_o reardorse_n or_o any_o other_o place_n dangerous_a for_o fire_n they_o shall_v inquire_v if_o any_o who_o have_v undertake_v to_o be_v apprayser_n of_o the_o good_n of_o any_o freeman_n decease_v leave_v behind_o he_o any_o orphan_n or_o orphan_n and_o the_o say_a apprayser_n not_o have_v be_v swear_v before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n or_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o ward_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o freeman_n buy_v any_o ware_n or_o marchandize_n unweighed_a which_o ought_v to_o be_v weigh_v at_o the_o king_n beam_n of_o any_o stranger_n or_o foreigner_n free_a of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o buy_v or_o sell_v any_o cloth_n or_o clothes_n in_o the_o shop_n warehouse_n or_o other_o place_n of_o any_o clothworker_n or_o if_o any_o clothworker_n do_v receive_v or_o harbour_v any_o cloth_n before_o the_o same_o be_v bring_v to_o blackwell-hall_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o carman_n take_v for_o carriage_n of_o any_o commodity_n above_o the_o rate_v ordain_v they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o make_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v make_v any_o new_a building_n or_o divide_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v divide_v any_o house_n or_o house_n or_o receive_v any_o inmate_n or_o inmate_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n majesty_n proclamation_n or_o to_o law_n or_o any_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v after_o hawkers_o which_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n and_o from_o house_n to_o house_n to_o sell_v any_o ware_n contrary_a to_o a_o act_n make_v in_o that_o behalf_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o have_v fraudulent_o or_o undue_o obtain_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v after_o women-broker_n such_o as_o use_v to_o resort_v to_o man_n house_n to_o suborn_v young_a maiden_n with_o promise_n to_o help_v they_o to_o better_a service_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o have_v or_o use_v any_o common_a privy_a have_v issue_n into_o any_o common_a sewer_n of_o the_o city_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o constable_n beadle_z or_o other_o officer_n be_v negligent_a and_o remiss_a in_o discharge_v their_o
duty_n touch_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o punishment_n of_o rogue_n vagabond_n and_o sturdy_a beggar_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o those_o to_o who_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a do_v appertain_v be_v remiss_a in_o discharge_v their_o duty_n that_o way_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o executor_n or_o other_o keep_v in_o their_o hand_n any_o legacy_n sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n give_v to_o charitable_a use_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o that_o keep_v horse_n in_o their_o house_n do_v lay_v their_o stable_a dung_n or_o such_o kind_n of_o noisome_a filth_n in_o any_o street_n or_o lane_n of_o the_o city_n and_o do_v not_o cause_v the_o dung-cart_n to_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o stable_a door_n the_o ward-mote_n inquest_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n be_v bind_v to_o search_v into_o all_o these_o enormity_n and_o to_o meet_v once_o a_o month_n or_o often_o if_o need_v require_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o whosoever_o do_v judicious_o observe_v these_o several_a head_n will_v find_v there_o be_v nothing_o want_v to_o preserve_v a_o city_n or_o the_o people_n thereof_o in_o the_o way_n of_o neatness_n safety_n and_o industry_n or_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o virtue_n and_o suppression_n of_o vice_n by_o these_o particular_n with_o what_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o former_o in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o book_n the_o reader_n may_v observe_v how_o exact_a the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v in_o her_o urban_n government_n 3._o now_o touch_v the_o magnificence_n gravity_n and_o state_n of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n neither_o the_o praetor_n of_o rome_n or_o the_o perfect_a of_o milan_n neither_o the_o proctor_n of_o saint_n mark_v in_o venice_n or_o their_o podestas_fw-la in_o other_o city_n neither_o the_o provost_n of_o paris_n the_o markgrave_n of_o antwerp_n can_v compare_v with_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n if_o one_o go_v to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o robe_n sometime_o scarlet_a rich_o fure_v sometime_o purple_a sometime_o violet_n and_o puke_v what_o a_o goodly_a spectacle_n it_o be_v to_o behold_v the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o company_n attend_v he_o in_o so_o many_o dainty_a barge_n when_o he_o go_v to_o be_v swear_v in_o westminster-hall_n and_o what_o brave_a show_v there_o be_v attend_v he_o by_o land_n at_o his_o return_n what_o a_o plentiful_a sumptuous_a dinner_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o huge_a table_n be_v provide_v for_o he_o what_o a_o variety_n of_o domestic_a officer_n wait_v upon_o he_o perpetual_o whereof_o with_o the_o remembrancer_n there_o be_v five_o of_o they_o esquire_n by_o their_o place_n as_o be_v hint_v before_o what_o a_o comely_a sight_n it_o be_v to_o see_v the_o lord_n mayor_n sheriff_n and_o alderman_n go_v in_o their_o robe_n upon_o festival_n to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n paul_n though_o they_o who_o stand_v not_o so_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o present_a government_n say_v that_o he_o go_v in_o now_o at_o the_o wrong_a end_n of_o the_o church_n what_o a_o goodly_a sight_n it_o be_v when_o he_o go_v upon_o easter_n holiday_n to_o the_o hospital_n with_o the_o sword_n and_o cap_n of_o maintenance_n go_v before_o he_o how_o his_o robe_n be_v fit_v for_o the_o season_n as_o from_o michaelmas_n to_o whitsuntide_n he_o wear_v violet_n fure_v from_o whitsuntide_n to_o michaelmas_n scarlet_n line_v and_o for_o distinction_n among_o the_o alderman_n they_o who_o have_v be_v lord_n mayor_n have_v their_o cloak_n line_v with_o changeable_a taffeta_n but_o those_o that_o have_v not_o with_o green_a taffeta_n what_o great_a place_n of_o trust_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n as_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o great_a bridge_n in_o repair_n which_o have_v such_o large_a revenue_n belong_v unto_o it_o with_o a_o particular_a stately_a seal_n which_o of_o old_a have_v the_o effigy_n of_o thomas_n of_o becket_n a_o londoner_n bear_v upon_o it_o with_o this_o inscription_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n i_o quae_fw-la te_fw-la peperi_fw-la ne_fw-la cesses_fw-la thoma_n tueri_fw-la but_o the_o seal_n be_v alter_v in_o henry_n the_o eighths_n reign_n what_o a_o great_a trust_n be_v it_o for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o have_v the_o conservation_n of_o the_o noble_a river_n of_o thames_n from_o stanes_n bridge_n till_o she_o disgorge_v herself_o into_o the_o sea_n how_o stately_a be_v he_o attend_v when_o he_o go_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o river_n or_o a_o swan-hopping_a and_o late_o what_o a_o noble_a addition_n be_v it_o for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o have_v a_o park_n of_o deer_n of_o his_o own_o so_o near_o the_o city_n to_o find_v he_o sport_n and_o furnish_v he_o with_o venison_n what_o a_o honour_n be_v it_o for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o be_v account_v the_o first_o man_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n as_o when_o king_n james_n be_v invite_v to_o come_v and_o take_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n robert_n lee_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n be_v the_o first_o man_n who_o subscribe_v and_o then_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o the_o chief_a nobleman_n after_o he_o the_o recorder_n of_o london_n also_o be_v primus_fw-la consiliarius_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o be_v privilege_v to_o plead_v within_o the_o bar_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n have_v be_v call_v sometime_o to_o sit_v at_o the_o council_n table_n as_o sir_n john_n allen_n be_v in_o henry_n the_o eighths_n time_n with_o other_o which_o allen_n give_v that_o rich_a collar_n of_o gold_n which_o the_o lord_n mayor_n use_v to_o wear_v and_o the_o alderman_n his_o brethren_n be_v use_v to_o be_v call_v baron_n 4._o we_o be_v come_v now_o to_o regulation_n of_o trade_n wherein_o london_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o city_n whatsoever_o witness_n among_o other_o what_o prudential_a law_n restraint_n and_o caution_n the_o merchant_n adventurer_n who_o trade_n in_o the_o golden_a fleece_n of_o england_n viz._n in_o woollen_a manufacture_n have_v propose_v to_o themselves_o as_o likewise_o all_o other_o corporation_n in_o like_a manner_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o that_o particular_a trade_n and_o preserve_v it_o from_o confusion_n 5._o touch_v variety_n of_o artisan_n london_n yield_v to_o no_o other_o it_o be_v true_a that_o mingle_v with_o foreigner_n have_v much_o advantage_v she_o in_o this_o kind_n but_o it_o be_v observe_v and_o confess_v by_o all_o nation_n that_o though_o the_o londoner_n be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o invent_v yet_o when_o they_o have_v get_v the_o invention_n they_o use_v always_o to_o improve_v it_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o great_a perfection_n 6._o touch_v corporation_n hall_n fraternity_n guild_v and_o society_n london_n have_v not_o her_o fellow_n witness_v the_o twelve_o honourable_a company_n out_o of_o one_o of_o which_o the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v yearly_o choose_v the_o several_a society_n of_o those_o who_o venture_n abroad_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o habitable_a earth_n as_o far_o as_o the_o antipode_n and_o threescore_o company_n of_o citizen_n beside_o whereunto_o the_o new_a company_n of_o coachman_n be_v late_o add_v who_o have_v their_o hall_n their_o regular_a order_n and_o officer_n according_o and_o touch_v all_o sort_n of_o artificer_n and_o variety_n of_o industrious_a way_n to_o improve_v all_o kind_n of_o manufacture_n and_o thereby_o gain_v a_o honest_a livelihood_n and_o so_o enrich_v the_o place_n london_n may_v be_v call_v a_o hive_n of_o bee_n as_o former_o be_v touch_v or_o a_o hill_n of_o ant_n which_o have_v be_v always_o make_v the_o emblem_n of_o industry_n and_o providence_n 7._o touch_v plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n as_o flesh_n fish_n fowle_n fruit_n fuel_n variety_n of_o drink_n and_o wine_n with_o any_o other_o commodity_n that_o conduce_v to_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n as_o well_o as_o necessity_n london_n may_v glory_v to_o be_v as_o well_o serve_v as_o any_o city_n under_o heaven_n a_o know_v spaniard_n say_v that_o he_o think_v eastcheap_n shambles_n alone_o vend_v more_o flesh_n in_o the_o year_n than_o all_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n gascon_n wine_n drink_v better_a in_o london_n then_o in_o bourdeaux_n and_o so_o do_v all_o other_o provide_v they_o be_v not_o sophisticated_a nor_o do_v london_n abound_v with_o all_o thing_n so_o plentiful_o for_o the_o belly_n alone_o but_o also_o for_o the_o back_n either_o to_o keep_v it_o warm_v or_o make_v it_o gay_a what_o variety_n of_o woollen_a stuff_n there_o be_v in_o every_o shop_n with_o broad_a cloth_n equal_a to_o the_o price_n of_o silk_n be_v come_v to_o that_o height_n of_o perfection_n that_o some_o have_v be_v make_v of_o ten_o pound_n a_o yard_n in_o price_n but_o the_o hollander_n and_o other_o have_v now_o get_v the_o art_n of_o
make_v our_o stuff_n and_o clothes_n by_o those_o foolish_a giddy_a head_a puritan_n that_o pretend_a to_o fly_v for_o persecution_n of_o their_o conscience_n whereby_o they_o have_v do_v their_o own_o country_n no_o little_a mischief_n in_o this_o particular_a as_o in_o many_o thing_n beside_o but_o in_o point_n of_o plenty_n it_o may_v be_v well_o avouch_v that_o no_o oppidan_n magistrate_n on_o earth_n go_v beyond_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n and_o the_o two_o sheriff_n for_o constant_a hospitality_n all_o the_o year_n long_o the_o time_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n feast_v four_o king_n at_o once_o insomuch_o that_o of_o all_o other_o place_n in_o the_o island_n those_o verse_n of_o michael_n the_o cornish_a poet_n may_v be_v most_o verify_v of_o london_n nobilis_fw-la anglia_fw-it pocula_fw-la prandia_fw-la donat_fw-la etc._n etc._n 8._o concern_v wholesome_a clear_a water_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o london_n have_v good_a blood_n in_o her_o vein_n by_o those_o many_o aqueduct_n conduit_n and_o conveyance_n of_o fresh_a water_n to_o serve_v for_o all_o use_n so_o she_o have_v good_a vein_n in_o her_o body_n by_o those_o rivulet_n spring_n and_o source_n she_o have_v within_o and_o about_o her_o what_o a_o herculean_a work_n be_v that_o to_o bring_v the_o river_n of_o ware_n to_o run_v through_o her_o street_n and_o refresh_v all_o her_o house_n and_o what_o a_o ingenious_a fabric_n be_v late_o rear_v up_o in_o the_o thames_n to_o furnish_v the_o strand_n drury_n lane_n the_o convent_n garden_n and_o all_o the_o new_a house_n thereabouts_o with_o convenient_a proportion_n of_o fresh_a water_n 9_o for_o universality_n of_o trade_n there_o be_v no_o country_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n no_o sea_n that_o any_o of_o the_o wind_n blow_v upon_o from_o the_o arctic_a to_o the_o antarctic_a pole_n from_o the_o rise_n to_o the_o set_a sun_n but_o london_n by_o her_o navigation_n find_v they_o out_o and_o so_o barter_n and_o bring_v all_o kind_n of_o commodity_n what_o goodly_a vessel_n do_v she_o send_v forth_o to_o cross_v the_o line_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n to_o italy_n and_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o straits_n the_o turk_n dominion_n as_o also_o to_o the_o baltic_a sea_n how_o she_o fly_v over_o the_o vast_a white_a ocean_n to_o moscovy_n and_o to_o hunt_v the_o great_a leviathan_n in_o groenland_n how_o her_o merchant_n and_o factor_n be_v more_o repute_v and_o have_v great_a privilege_n every_o where_o than_o any_o other_o particular_o in_o the_o huge_a hause_n city_n of_o hamburgh_n and_o rotterdam_n etc._n etc._n 10._o in_o point_n of_o solid_a and_o useful_a ware_n she_o have_v of_o she_o own_o what_o a_o substantial_a commodity_n and_o of_o what_o high_a esteem_n all_o the_o world_n over_o be_v her_o cloth_n her_o kersey_n and_o divers_a other_o kind_n of_o woollen_a manufacture_n together_o with_o her_o lead_n and_o tin_n how_o she_o turn_v the_o first_o to_o silk_n and_o cloth_n of_o tissue_n the_o last_o to_o gold_n and_o silver_n what_o rich_a return_v she_o make_v of_o her_o fish_n from_o all_o the_o catholic_n country_n what_o large_a warehouse_n and_o spacious_a fair_a shop_n she_o have_v of_o all_o mercantile_fw-la commodity_n and_o touch_v her_o royal_a exchange_n those_o of_o antwerp_n and_o amsterdam_n have_v but_o bauble_a pedlery_n ware_n in_o comparison_n of_o she_o insomuch_o that_o a_o wager_n be_v offer_v once_o to_o be_v lay_v that_o crashawes_n shop_n alone_o be_v able_a to_o buy_v all_o those_o in_o the_o buss_n at_o amsterdam_n 11._o for_o strength_n defensive_a and_o offensive_a for_o arm_n of_o all_o sort_n for_o artillery_n ammunition_n for_o arsenal_n and_o dock_n on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n for_o castle_n and_o blockhouse_n etc._n etc._n london_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o she_o have_v twelve_o thousand_o trained-band-citizen_n perpetual_o in_o a_o readiness_n excellent_o arm_v which_o when_o count_n gondamar_n see_v in_o a_o muster_n one_o day_n in_o saint_n james_n field_n and_o the_o king_n ask_v he_o what_o he_o think_v of_o his_o citizen_n of_o london_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o never_o see_v a_o company_n of_o stout_a man_n and_o better_a arm_n in_o all_o his_o life-time_n but_o he_o have_v a_o sting_n in_o the_o tail_n of_o his_o discourse_n for_o he_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o although_o his_o majesty_n be_v well_o please_v with_o that_o sight_n at_o present_a he_o fear_v that_o those_o man_n handle_v their_o arm_n so_o well_o may_v do_v he_o one_o day_n a_o mischief_n which_o prove_v true_a for_o in_o the_o unlucky_a war_n with_o the_o long_a parliament_n the_o london_z firelock_n do_v he_o most_o mischief_n in_o time_n pass_v the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v send_v out_o strong_a fleet_n to_o scour_v and_o secure_v the_o four_o sea_n from_o depredation_n and_o piracy_n and_o if_o in_o the_o year_n 1293._o she_o be_v able_a to_o set_v forth_o a_o fleet_n of_o ninety_o five_o ship_n as_o it_o 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