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lord_n earl_n john_n king_n 50,169 5 4.1692 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38421 England's remarques giving an exact account of the several shires, counties, and islands in England and Wales. In every of which you have I. How the county is bounded. II. The length, breadth, and circumference. III. The temperature of the air, and fertility or barrenness of the soil. IV. What commodities each shire or county affordeth. V. In what dioces, and how many parishes in it. VI. The number of Parliament-men, hundreds, and market-towns. VII. In every shire you have the name of the city or shire-town, with the latitude thereof, and how it bears, with the reputed and measured distance of the same from London, the road to the same; how governed, and the coat of arms, and what other things are therein remarkable. VIII. You have the names of such noble families as have been dukes or earls of each county since their first constitution. IX. Whatsoever is eminent or remarkable thorow-out the whole kingdom. To which is added a travelling map, describing the principal roads thorow-out England. 1682 (1682) Wing E3027; ESTC R218203 95,213 312

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nor_o too_o cold_a occasion_v by_o the_o many_o river_n which_o run_v through_o this_o shire_n the_o soil_n be_v rich_a plenteous_a and_o delightful_a and_o yield_v abundance_n of_o corn_n cattle_n wool_n and_o grass_n and_o be_v destitute_a of_o nothing_o that_o be_v either_o pleasant_a or_o profitable_a to_o the_o life_n of_o man._n the_o principal_a commodity_n be_v wheat_n barley_n and_o malt._n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n chichester_n and_o lincoln_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 120_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 6_o member_n which_o sit_v in_o parliament_n knight_n 2_o st._n alban_n 2_o hertford_n 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 8_o hundred_o viz._n 1._o odsey_n 2._o edwinstreet_n 3._o brang_v 4._o brodewater_n 5._o hitch_v 6._o dacor_fw-la 7._o hertford_n 8._o caisho_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 18_o market-town_n barnet_n mon._n barkhamsted_n m._n buntingford_n m._n watford_n tue_fw-la ware_n tue_fw-la hitch_v tue_fw-la sabsworth_n wed._n hempsted_n thurs_n hatfield_n th._n hodsdon_n th._n bishop_n stafford_z th._n baldock_n th._n stevenedge_v frid._n tringe_n frid._n stondon_n fr._n hertford_n sat._n s._n alban_n sat._n rickmanswortb_n sat._n stevenedge_v and_o redbourn_n 2_o new_a market_n the_o principal_a town_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v hertford_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 51_o deg_fw-la 50_o min._n bear_v from_o london_n n._n by_o w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 20_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o barnet_n 10._o to_o hertford_n 20._o but_o the_o way_n upon_o the_o road_n be_v 22_o mile_n measure_v this_o town_n of_o hertford_n though_o the_o shire-town_n be_v not_o the_o rich_a the_o turn_n of_o the_o way_n through_o ware_n have_v much_o hinder_v traveller_n from_o go_v through_o it_o it_o have_v be_v former_o a_o baliwick_n but_o be_v now_o govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n nine_o burgess_n a_o recorder_n and_o two_o sergeant_n their_o attendant_n the_o arm_n of_o hertford_n be_v a_o hart_n in_o a_o field_n proper_a the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n be_v roger_n earl_n of_o clare_n and_o hertford_n edward_z senior_z earl_n of_o hertford_n in_o this_o county_n three_o remarkable_a battle_n of_o civil_a dissension_n in_o england_n have_v be_v fight_v viz._n the_o first_o on_o the_o 23d_o of_o may_n 1455._o in_o the_o town_n of_o st._n alban_n by_z richard_z d._n of_o york_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o salisbury_n and_o lord_n of_o fow_o cambridge_n and_o cobham_n against_o k._n henry_n the_o 6._o in_o who_o defence_n edw._n d._n of_o somerset_n henry_n e._n of_o northumberland_n and_z john_n lord_n clifford_n with_o 5000_o more_o lose_v their_o life_n the_o king_n himself_o wound_v in_o the_o neck_n with_o a_o arrow_n the_o d._n of_o buckingham_n and_o lord_n sudley_n in_o their_o face_n humphrey_n e._n of_o stafford_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o e._n of_o dorset_n almost_o slay_v there_o be_v on_o the_o duke_n part_n only_o 600_o slay_v the_o king_n by_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o london_n and_o a_o reconciliation_n make_v by_o their_o advancement_n unto_o dignity_n and_o office_n the_o second_o battle_n be_v also_o fight_v at_o st._n alban_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o february_n be_v shrove-sunday_n by_o q._n margaret_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o arundel_n who_o by_o force_n keep_v the_o king_n her_o husband_n with_o they_o and_o by_o constraint_n he_o hold_v and_o on_o their_o side_n fight_v till_o the_o field_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o lord_n flee_v when_o with_o great_a joy_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o his_o queen_n and_o young_a prince_n edward_n the_o three_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o anno_fw-la 1471._o upon_o the_o 14_o of_o april_n be_v easter-day_n near_o high_a barnet_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o oxford_n and_o marquesso_n mountaculo_n against_o k._n edw._n 4._o who_o lead_v with_o he_o k._n henry_n the_o 6_o his_o prisoner_n unto_o that_o field_n and_o that_o day_n obtain_v the_o victory_n against_o his_o enemy_n there_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o battle_n richard_n nevil_n the_o stout_a e._n of_o warwick_n with_o his_o brother_n the_o marquis_n and_o the_o e._n of_o oxford_n put_v to_o flight_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o excester_n sore_o wound_v and_o leave_v in_o the_o field_n for_o dead_a on_o the_o king_n part_n be_v slay_v the_o lord_n cromwell_n bowcher_n and_o barns_n and_o on_o both_o part_n the_o number_n of_o 10000_o men._n remark_n in_o this_o county_n near_o fishpoolstreet_n in_o st._n alban_n say_v cambden_n in_o our_o remembrance_n have_v anchor_n of_o a_o great_a weight_n be_v dig_v up_o there_o be_v near_o st._n alban_n a_o brook_n call_v womere_n which_o never_o break_v out_o but_o it_o foretell_v dearth_n or_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n or_o else_o some_o danger_n sudden_o to_o ensue_v at_o ashwell_n in_o this_o county_n rise_v so_o many_o source_n of_o spring_n together_o that_o they_o present_o drive_v a_o mill_n and_o become_v a_o pretty_a big_a river_n herefordshire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o gloucestershire_n and_o worcestershire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o radnorshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o monmouthshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o shropshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 63_o miles_n in_o breadth_n 36_o miles_n and_o in_o circumference_n 101_o miles_n the_o air_n be_v very_o healthful_a temperate_a and_o wholesome_a the_o soil_n of_o this_o county_n be_v exceed_o rich_a for_o corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o about_o lemster_n be_v the_o fine_a wool_n in_o all_o england_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o county_n be_v cider_n corn_n wood_n and_o the_o best_a wool_n in_o any_o part_n of_o england_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o hereford_n and_o in_o it_o be_v 176_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 8_o parliament_n men._n knights_z 2_o hereford_z 2_o lemster_n 2_o weobly_a 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 11_o hundred_o viz._n 1_o wignore_n 2_o wolsey_n 3_o broxash_n 4_o stretford_n 5_o radlow_n 6_o grimsworth_n 7_o greytree_n 8_o webtree_n 9_o ewjaslacy_n 10_o wormelow_n 11_o huntingdon_n in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 8_o market-town_n viz._n branyeard_n monday_n pembridge_n tue_fw-la lidbury_n tuesd_v kyneton_n wedn._n webley_n thurs_n rosse_n thurs_n lemster_n friday_n hereford_n wed._n friday_n and_o saturday_n the_o most_o eminent_a place_n in_o this_o county_n be_v the_o city_n of_o hereford_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 52_o deg_fw-la 12_o min._n and_o bear_v w._n n._n w._n from_o london_n and_o distant_a therefrom_o 101_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o maidenhead_n 22._o to_o nettlebed_n 33._o to_o alington_n 46._o to_o farrington_n 56._o to_o perrors-bridge_n 69._o to_o gloucester_n 81._o to_o rosse_n 91._o to_o hereford_n 101._o but_o according_a to_o a_o more_o accurate_a admeasurement_n upon_o the_o road_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o london_n 130_o mile_n the_o city_n of_o hereford_n be_v wall_v about_o have_v six_o gate_n for_o entrance_n and_o 15_o watch-tower_n for_o defence_n it_o be_v yearly_o govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n choose_v out_o of_o one_o of_o the_o 30_o citizen_n which_o be_v call_v the_o election_n whoever_o after_o be_v know_v for_o a_o alderman_n and_o clothe_v in_o scarlet_n the_o four_o elder_a alderman_n be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o grace_v with_o a_o sword-bearer_n a_o recorder_n a_o town-clerk_n and_o 4_o sergeant_n with_o mace_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o city_n of_o hereford_n be_v gules_a three_o lion_n passant_a guardant_n or._n the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n since_o the_o first_o constitution_n be_v william_n fitz_n osbourn_n earl_n robert_n bossue_n earl_n miles_n consta_n of_o england_n henry_n bohun_n earl_n henry_n bullingbrook_n d._n stafford_n walter_n d'evreux_n visc_n heref._n upon_o the_o 2d_o of_o february_n be_v candlemas-day_n in_o the_o year_n 1461._o near_o ludlow_n a_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o jasper_n e._n of_o pembroke_n and_o james_n butler_n e._n of_o ormond_n and_o wiltshire_n against_o edward_n e._n of_o march_n in_o which_o 3800_o man_n be_v slay_v the_o two_o earl_n flee_v and_o owen_n tenther_n take_v and_o behead_v before_o this_o battle_n begin_v there_o appear_v visible_a in_o the_o heaven_n 3_o sun_n which_o after_o a_o while_n all_o join_v together_o and_o become_v one_o as_o before_o this_o cause_v edward_n afterward_o to_o give_v the_o sun_n in_o his_o glory_n for_o his_o badge_n and_o cognizance_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n by_o snodhill_n castle_n be_v a_o quarry_n of_o excellent_a marble_n by_o richard_n castle_n be_v a_o well_o call_v bone-well_a wherein_o be_v continual_o find_v little_a fish_n bones_o but_o not_o a_o fin_n to_o be_v see_v which_o well_o be_v whole_o cleanse_v of_o they_o yet_o will_v the_o like_v come_v again_o but_o say_v mr._n speed_n no_o man_n know_v whether_o they_o be_v produce_v natural_o or_o bring_v thither_o in_o vein_n through_o
there_o be_v a_o line_n go_v along_o the_o back_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o body_n by_o a_o overtwart_a three_o it_o be_v all_o spot_a with_o black_a speck_n over_o the_o tale_n and_o fin_n it_o be_v a_o wholesome_a fish_n and_o eat_v tender_a and_o short_a as_o a_o perch_n this_o fish_n be_v rare_o take_v in_o any_o other_o river_n and_o this_o be_v observable_a of_o it_o that_o when_o the_o fish_n be_v angry_a the_o fin_n stand_v up_o stiff_a and_o after_o its_o anger_n be_v over_o they_o fall_v flat_a again_o at_o st._n bennet_n in_o the_o holm_n cockle_n and_o periwinkle_n be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n the_o ground_n about_o winterton_n be_v the_o rich_a fat_a rotten_a and_o easy_a to_o plough_n of_o any_o in_o england_n upon_o the_o shoar_n of_o this_o shire_n jet_n and_o amber_n be_v often_o find_v and_o sometime_o hawk_n be_v take_v northamptonshire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o cambridge-shire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o warwickshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o buckinghamshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o lincolnshire_n and_o leicestershire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 55_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 26_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 125_o mile_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a good_a and_o wholesome_a the_o soil_n be_v champion_n rich_a and_o fruitful_a and_o it_o be_v well_o people_v and_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o many_o noble_a family_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v corn_n cattle_n sheep_n and_o wood._n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o peterborough_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 326_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 9_o member_n which_o sit_v in_o parliament_n knight_n 2_o peterborough_n 2_o northampton_n 2_o brackley_n 2_o higham-ferrers_n 1_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 20_o hundred_o viz._n nassaburge_n willibrooke_n corby_n polbrook_n navisford_n huxloe_n rothwell_n guylesborrow_n orlington_n fansey_n newbottle_n grove_n spelboe_n hamfordshoe_n higham_n ferrye_n wymersley_n towcester_n warden_n norton_n cleley_n sutton_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 13_o market-town_n viz._n rothwell_n mond_n thrapston_n tuesd_v tonchester_n tue_fw-la king_n cliff_n tu._n wellingborough_n wed._n brackley_n wedn._n daventry_n wed._n kettering_n friday_n northampton_n satur._n peterborough_n sat._n oundle_n sat._n higham_n ferrer_n rockingham_n the_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o county_n be_v the_o town_n of_o northampton_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 52_o deg_fw-la 14_o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n n._n w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 54_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o barnet_n 10._o to_o st._n alban_n 20._o to_o dunstable_n 30._o to_o stony-stratford_n 34._o to_o northampton_n 54._o but_o by_o more_o accurate_a admeasurement_n upon_o the_o road_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 65_o mile_n this_o town_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o meeting_n and_o confluence_n of_o two_o river_n and_o say_v speed_z for_o circuit_n beauty_n and_o building_n 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county_n upon_o the_o 26_o of_o july_n 1469._o at_o edgcot_n in_o this_o county_n upon_o danes_n moor_n a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o north_n their_o captain_n be_v sir_n john_n comer_n and_o robin_n of_o risdale_n against_o k._n edward_n the_o four_o william_n herbert_n e._n of_o pembroke_n be_v the_o king_n general_n who_o together_o with_o his_o brother_n richard_n and_z richard_z woodvill_n lord_n rivers_n brother_n to_o the_o queen_n with_o his_o son_n be_v all_o four_o there_o take_v with_o other_o 10_o gentleman_n and_o all_o of_o they_o carry_v to_o banbury_n and_o there_o behead_v there_o be_v also_o 5000_o of_o their_o man_n slay_v the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v welsh_a man_n after_o this_o victory_n robin_n of_o risdale_n haste_v to_o the_o king_n manor_n house_n at_o grafton_n and_o there_o surprise_a earl_n rivers_n the_o queen_n father_n and_o his_o son_n john_n and_o have_v they_o behead_v at_o northampton_n the_o town_n of_o northampton_n have_v three_o time_n feel_v the_o smart_n of_o civil_a dissension_n the_o first_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la 1106._o by_o robert_n william_n and_o henry_n brethren_n and_o son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n who_o spoil_v it_o and_o all_o the_o country_n adjoin_v the_o second_o be_v anno_fw-la 1263._o by_o k._n henry_n the_o 3d._n who_o surprise_v it_o against_o his_o rebellious_a baron_n and_o break_v down_o the_o wall_n thereof_o the_o three_o be_v anno_fw-la 1459._o in_o which_o town_n be_v take_v k._n henry_n the_o 6_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o march_n supporter_n of_o the_o title_n of_o york_n wherein_o be_v slay_v humphrey_n stafford_n d._n of_o buckingham_n john_n talbot_z e._n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o the_o lord_n beaumont_n and_o egremount_n with_o many_o more_o and_o the_o king_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n convey_v to_o london_n from_o some_o ascent_n in_o this_o county_n may_v be_v see_v at_o one_o view_v 30_o parish-church_n and_o many_o more_o windmill_n by_o collyweston_n in_o this_o county_n slate_n stone_n be_v dig_v the_o river_n nun_n run_v by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o peterborough_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o say_v william_n of_o swaffham_n be_v a_o gulf_n so_o deep_a and_o cold_a withal_o that_o in_o summer_n time_n no_o swimmer_n be_v able_a to_o dive_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v never_o freeze_v in_o winter_n for_o there_o be_v a_o spring_n in_o it_o whence_o the_o water_n always_o rise_v and_o bubble_v up_o which_o keep_v it_o from_o freeze_a northumberland_n this_o county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n by_o cumberland_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o scotland_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 60_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 40_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 145_o mile_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n of_o this_o shire_n of_o itself_o be_v sharp_a and_o pierce_a but_o the_o german_a ocean_n do_v somewhat_o abate_v the_o edge_n of_o this_o sharpness_n and_o help_v to_o dissolve_v the_o snow_n and_o ice_n the_o soil_n be_v barren_a have_v neither_o fertility_n of_o ground_n for_o corn_n or_o cattle_n it_o be_v natural_o rough_a and_o hard_o to_o be_v manure_v but_o those_o part_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o by_o the_o river_n tyne_n good_a husband_n of_o it_o have_v make_v it_o reasonable_a fertile_a the_o principal_a commodity_n be_v sea-coal_n fish_n and_o fowl_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o durham_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 460_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 8_o parliament_n men._n knight_n 2_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n 2_o morpeth_n 2_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n 2_o its_o division_n be_v not_o into_o hundred_o but_o into_o 6_o ward_n in_o the_o county_n be_v 6_o market-town_n viz._n 1_o newcastle_n tue_fw-la and_o sat._n 2_o hexam_n tue_fw-la 3_o morpeth_n wednes_n 4_o weller_n thurs_n 5_o alnewick_n satur._n 6_o barwick_n sat._n the_o principal_a town_n in_o this_o county_n be_v newcastle_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 55_o deg_fw-la 3_o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n n._n by_o w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 212_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o waltham-cross_n 12_o mile_n to_o beware_v 20._o to_o royston_n 33._o to_o huntingdon_n 48._o to_o stamford_n 69._o to_o grantham_n 85._o to_o newark_n 95._o to_o tuxford_n 105._o to_o doncaster_n 123._o to_o ferrybridge_n 134._o to_o tadcaster_n 142._o to_o york_n 150._o to_o burroughbridge_n 163._o to_o northallerton_n 176._o to_o darlington_n 186._o to_o durham_n 200._o to_o newcastle_n 212._o but_o be_v accurate_o measure_v upon_o the_o road_n the_o distance_n be_v find_v to_o be_v 276._o it_o have_v in_o it_o 4_o church_n and_o a_o strong_a wall_n about_o it_o in_o which_o there_o be_v eight_o gate_n it_o be_v much_o ennoble_v by_o the_o haven_n which_o the_o river_n tyne_n make_v be_v of_o that_o
at_o mace_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o town_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v azure_a 3_o leopard_n head_n or._n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n that_o the_o air_n of_o this_o county_n be_v healthful_a as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v versify_v in_o old_a tho._n parr_n of_o alderbury_n who_o be_v 152_o year_n old_a who_o about_o two_o year_n before_o he_o die_v be_v bring_v up_o to_o london_n to_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o and_o die_v there_o in_o anno_fw-la 1635._o at_o wenlock_v in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v find_v a_o rich_a mine_n of_o copper_n at_o ●itchford_v in_o this_o shire_n be_v a_o well_o or_o spring_n in_o a_o private_a man_n yard_n wherein_o flow_v a_o thick_a scum_n of_o liquid_a bitumen_n which_o be_v clear_v and_o take_v off_o one_o day_n will_v have_v the_o like_a upon_o it_o again_o on_o the_o morrow_n upon_o that_o plot_n of_o ground_n where_o the_o ancient_a city_n wroxcester_n lie_v the_o earth_n be_v more_o blackish_a than_o any_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o whole_a county_n and_o bear_v excellent_a good_a barley_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n the_o town_n of_o oswestre_n in_o this_o county_n 200_o house_n in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hour_n be_v consume_v with_o fire_n dr._n fuller_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o worthy_n of_o england_n quote_v a_o proverb_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o woman_n of_o this_o county_n namely_o this_o he_o that_o marry_v a_o wife_n in_o shropshire_n must_v carry_v she_o into_o staffordshire_n or_o live_v in_o cumberland_n the_o jingle_n of_o which_o proverb_n and_o the_o reflection_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o woman_n say_v that_o this_o county_n of_o shropshire_n afford_v as_o good_a housewife_n and_o as_o meek_a woman_n as_o any_o county_n in_o england_n of_o the_o like_a magnitude_n somersetshire_n this_o shire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o wiltshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o devonshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o dorsetshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o gloucestershire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 62_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 32_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 204_o mile_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n be_v mild_a please_a and_o delightful_a especial_o in_o the_o summer_n season_n the_o soil_n be_v wet_a miry_a and_o moorish_a but_o as_o it_o be_v foul_a so_o it_o be_v fruitful_a and_o on_o every_o side_n garnish_v with_o delightful_a meadow_n and_o beautify_v with_o many_o large_a mansion-house_n and_o the_o seven_o sea_n beat_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o county_n be_v corn_n cattle_n lead_v and_o bristol_n stone_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n and_o in_o it_o be_v contain_v 385_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 18_o member_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n knight_n 2_o bristol_n 2_o bath_n 2_o well_n 2_o taunton_n 2_o bridgewater_n 2_o minehead_n 2_o ilchester_n 2_o milborn_n port_n 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 42_o hundred_o viz._n chewe_n chewton_n bathforme_n keynsham_n bruton_n cattesayshe_n norton-ferry_n frome_n wellow_n killmersdon_n glaston_n horethorne_n wells_n and_o melford_n whitston_n north_n curry_n milverton_n carhampton_n wyllyton_n and_o free-mannor_n whitleigh_n canington_n north_n petherton_n anderfield_n huntspill_n &_o puriton_n abdicke_n bulston_n kingsbury_n s._n petherton_n crewkerne_n sommerton_n pitney_n stone_n tintin_n hull_v houndsborough_n barwick_n coker_n martock_n winterstoake_n portbury_n brempstone_n brent_n hartcliffe_n and_o bedminster_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 30_o market-town_n viz._n somerton_n mond_n chard_n mond_n glassenburrough_n tu._n n._n curry_n tu_fw-la &_o sat._n wivescomb_n tu._n pensford_n tu._n wrinton_n tu._n north_n petherton_n tu._n wincaunion_n w._n ilchester_n w._n taunton_n w._n and_o s._n bristol_n w._n and_o sat._n bath_n w._n and_o s._n wells_n w._n and_o s._n frowmselwood_n wed._n axebridge_n th._n south_n petherton_n th._n wellington_n th._n bridgewater_n th._n canesham_n th._n shepton_n mallet_n fr._n evil_n fr._n dunster_n fr._n wruton_n sa._n langport_n s._n crokehorn_n s._n ilmister_n s._n wattchet_n s._n dalverton_n s._n phillip_n norton_n this_o county_n be_v famous_a for_o that_o in_o it_o be_v three_o city_n viz._n bath_n wells_n and_o bristol_n bath_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o well_n or_o spring_n which_o there_o break_v forth_o bath_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o hot_a bath_n there_o but_o the_o principal_a city_n though_o not_o so_o ancient_a as_o the_o other_o two_o be_v bristol_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 51_o deg_fw-la 32_o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n west_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 94_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o new_a brainford_n 8_o mile_n to_o maidenhead_n 22._o to_o read_v 32._o to_o newberry_n 47._o to_o marlborough_n 62._o to_o chipenham_n 77._o to_o marshfield_n 84._o to_o bristol_n 94._o but_o by_o more_o accurate_a admeasurement_n upon_o the_o road_n the_o distance_n from_o london_n be_v find_v to_o be_v 115_o miles_n this_o city_n be_v fair_a and_o well_o seat_v and_o for_o beauty_n may_v compare_v with_o any_o city_n in_o england_n of_o the_o bigness_n and_o may_v well_o deserve_v the_o old_a saxon_a name_n bright-stall_n who_o pleasantness_n be_v much_o augment_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n avon_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o and_o the_o severn_n run_v under_o all_o the_o street_n cleanse_v the_o city_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o filth_n it_o be_v not_o whole_o seat_v in_o this_o county_n but_o one_o part_n of_o it_o be_v in_o gloucestershire_n it_o be_v govern_v both_o by_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o mayor_n a_o competent_a number_n of_o alderman_n and_o other_o officer_n for_o the_o management_n of_o civil_a affair_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o city_n be_v gules_a a_o castle_n upon_o a_o hill_n by_o the_o seaside_n and_o a_o helm_n of_o a_o ship_n under_o sail_n pass_v by_o all_o proper_a the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o bath_n since_o the_o first_o constitution_n rheonald_n de_fw-fr mohum_fw-la lord_n of_o dunster_n and_o e_o of_o somerset_n john_n beauford_n duke_n of_o somerset_n henry_n fit_v roy_n duke_n of_o somerset_n edward_n summer_n duke_n of_o somerset_n phllip_n chamdew_o earl_n of_o bath_n john_n boucheir_n lord_n fitz_n warren_n earl_n of_o bath_n henry_n dawbney_n john_n greenvile_n earl_n of_o bath_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n camalet_n a_o very_a steep_a hill_n hard_o to_o be_v ascend_v on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v see_v the_o lineament_n of_o a_o large_a and_o ancient_a castle_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o palace_n of_o king_n arthur_n the_o churchyard_n of_o avelena_n or_o glassenborough_n where_o k._n arthur_n sepulchre_n be_v search_v for_o by_o order_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o and_o be_v there_o find_v under_o a_o stone_n with_o a_o inscription_n upon_o it_o almost_o 9_o foot_n under_o ground_n the_o principal_a rarity_n of_o this_o county_n be_v the_o bath_n which_o be_v in_o number_n four_o viz._n the_o king_n bath_n the_o queen_n bath_n the_o cross_a bath_n and_o the_o hot_a bath_n the_o king_n bath_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n be_v about_o 60_o foot_n square_a and_o it_o have_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o many_o hot_a spring_n rise_v whence_o it_o have_v the_o great_a heat_n the_o queen_n bath_n have_v no_o spring_n in_o it_o but_o only_o receive_v the_o water_n from_o the_o king_n bath_n from_o which_o it_o be_v only_o divide_v by_o a_o wall_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v more_o temperate_a than_o the_o king_n in_o these_o 2_o bath_n there_o be_v a_o pump_n to_o pump_n water_n upon_o the_o disease_a where_o strong_a embrocation_n be_v require_v the_o cro●●_n bath_n and_o the_o hot_a bath_n be_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o cross_a bath_n be_v triangular_a and_o about_o 25_o foot_n long_o and_o as_o broad_a at_o one_o end_n it_o have_v not_o so_o many_o 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magnificent_o build_v that_o of_o some_o she_o may_v well_o say_v that_o no_o shire_n have_v none_o such_o as_o be_v nonesuch_n itself_o the_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o surrey_n since_o the_o first_o constitution_n william_n warren_n create_v earl_n of_o surrey_n by_o will._n rufus_n william_n earl_n of_o eagle_n son_n to_o k._n stephen_n e._n of_o surrey_n hamlin_n base_a son_n to_o geoffrey_n plantagenet_n e._n of_o surrey_n thomas_n mowbray_n e._n of_o surrey_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n thomas_n holland_n duke_z of_o surrey_z create_v by_o k._n richard_n the_o second_o thomas_n beaufort_n e._n of_o surrey_n create_v by_o k._n henry_n the_o four_o thomas_n howard_n e._n of_o surrey_n create_v by_o k._n richard_n the_o 3d._n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n at_o richmond_n in_o this_o county_n die_v edward_n the_o 3d._a conqueror_n of_o france_n the_o beautiful_a ann_n daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n and_o wife_n to_o k._n richard_n the_o second_o the_o most_o wise_a prince_n k._n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o the_o rare_a of_o her_o sex_n q._n elizabeth_n under_o holm_n castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o hill_n of_o gritty_a stone_n be_v a_o great_a vault_n of_o arch_a work_n the_o river_n mole_n run_v above_o a_o mile_n under_o ground_n and_o in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o ground_n there_o grow_v abundance_n of_o box_n natural_o near_o unto_o nonesuch_n be_v a_o vein_n of_o potter_n earth_n much_o commend_v for_o that_o it_o be_v excellent_a good_a for_o the_o make_n of_o crucible_n for_o the_o melt_a of_o gold_n and_o other_o metal_n the_o rise_n of_o a_o bourn_n or_o stream_n near_o croyden_n as_o the_o common_a people_n hold_v presage_v death_n as_o the_o plague_n or_o the_o like_a and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o fall_v out_o so_o the_o water_n of_o ebsham_n in_o this_o county_n be_v very_o famous_a and_o much_o frequent_v for_o their_o medicinal_a virtue_n and_o purge_v by_o siege_n in_o the_o year_n 1389._o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n k._n richard_n the_o second_o be_v at_o his_o court_n at_o sheen_n there_o swarm_v in_o his_o court_n such_o multitude_n of_o fly_n and_o gnat_n skirmish_v with_o one_o another_o that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v sweep_v away_o with_o broom_n by_o heap_n and_o bushel_n be_v fill_v with_o they_o sussex_n this_o county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o kent_n on_o the_o west_n by_o hantshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o surrey_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 53_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 16_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 172_o mile_n the_o air_n be_v good_a but_o subject_a to_o fog_n and_o mist_n arise_v from_o the_o sea_n the_o soil_n be_v rich_a and_o yield_v plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a but_o very_o ill_a for_o traveller_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n for_o the_o land_n lie_v low_a the_o way_n be_v very_o miry_a but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o they_o you_o have_v the_o prospect_n of_o meadow_n pasture_n and_o corn_n field_n the_o chief_a commodity_n this_o county_n afford_v be_v corn_n wood_n iron_n and_o malt._n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o chichester_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 312_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 20_o parliament_n men._n knight_n 2_o chichester_n 2_o horsham_n 2_o midhurst_n 2_o lewes_n 2_o new-shoreham_n 2_o bramber_n 2_o steyning_n 2_o east-grimstead_n 2_o arundel_n 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 6_o rape_n and_o each_o of_o they_o contain_v a_o several_a number_n of_o hundred_o in_o all_o 65_o hundred_o viz._n chichester_n rape_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v hundred_o 07_o arundale_n rape_n 05_o bramber_n rape_n 10_o lewes_n rape_n 13_o pevensa_fw-la rape_n 17_o hastings_n rape_n 13_o hundred_o in_o all_o 65_o and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 16_o market-town_n viz._n chichester_n wednes_n and_o sat._n petworth_n wed._n stevington_n wed._n arundel_n wed._n and_o satur._n steneinge_v wed._n rhye_a wed._n and_o sat._n hastings_z wed._n and_o sat._n midhurst_n th._n bright_a helmiston_n th._n east_n grinstead_n th._n sattell_n th._n coxfield_n friday_n horsham_n sat._n lewes_n sat._n tarringe_a winchelsey_n now_o disuse_v the_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o county_n be_v the_o city_n of_o chichester_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 50_o deg_fw-la 48_o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n s._n vv._n by_o s._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 50_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o kingston_n 10_o mile_n to_o guildford_n 25._o to_o godalmin_n 28._o to_o lechford_n bridge_n 39_o to_o chichester_n 50._o but_o by_o measure_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v distant_a from_o london_n 63_o mile_n this_o city_n be_v beautiful_a and_o large_a and_o well_o wall_v about_o this_o city_n have_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n whereof_o those_o of_o arundel_n be_v sometime_o so_o style_v the_o arm_n of_o this_o city_n be_v guttee_n argent_fw-fr and_o sable_a on_o a_o chief_a engrail_v gules_a a_o lion_n passant_a guardant_n or._n the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o arundel_n since_o the_o first_o constitution_n william_n de_fw-fr albania_n earl_n of_o chichester_n and_o arundel_n john_n fitz_n allan_n earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o arundel_n philip_n howard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n robert_n radcliffe_n earl_n of_o sussex_n leonard_n lord_n dacres_n earl_n of_o sussex_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n upon_o the_o 28_o of_o september_n 1066._o william_n the_o bastard_n d._n of_o normandy_n make_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o affinity_n adoption_n and_o promise_n arrive_v at_o a_o port_n in_o sussex_n call_v pensey_n with_o 896_o ship_n furnish_v for_o war_n and_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o october_n follow_v near_z hastings_z join_v battle_n with_o harold_n k._n of_o england_n where_o in_o the_o field_n valiant_o fight_v be_v there_o slay_v by_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o arrow_n into_o his_o brain_n and_o with_o he_o die_v gorob_v and_o leofwine_v his_o brethren_n and_o almost_o 68_o thousand_o of_o his_o men._n the_o place_n where_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v do_v ever_o since_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o battayl_n where_o the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o last_o period_n then_o be_v all_o their_o law_n alter_v their_o noble_n displace_v and_o all_o man_n disherit_v and_o all_o seat_v into_o the_o norman_n hand_n who_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o all_o and_o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o nativity_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n in_o westminster-hall_n upon_o the_o place_n where_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v namely_o at_o battayl_n aforesaid_a william_n of_o newberry_n fabulous_o thus_o write_v that_o if_o there_o any_o small_a shower_n of_o rain_n do_v fall_v upon_o this_o place_n where_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n of_o english_a man_n be_v make_v present_o sweat_v forth_o very_o fresh_a blood_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o this_o county_n be_v many_o iron_n mines_n in_o this_o county_n also_o be_v make_v glass_n but_o it_o be_v neither_o good_a nor_o clear_a this_o county_n have_v be_v former_o all_o a_o wood_n be_v part_n of_o the_o great_a wood_n andradswald_n which_o be_v 120_o mile_n long_o and_o 30_o mile_n broad_a at_o selsey_n in_o this_o county_n be_v great_a store_n of_o cockle_n and_o lobster_n and_o those_o the_o best_a in_o the_o year_n 1250._o the_o town_n of_o winchelsey_n in_o this_o county_n be_v whole_o swallow_v up_o of_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o 35th_o year_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o 8_o the_o first_o cast_v piece_n of_o iron_n that_o ever_o be_v make_v in_o england_n be_v make_v at_o buck_v in_o this_o county_n by_o ralph_n hage_n and_o peter_n bawd_n in_o the_o 3d_o year_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n a_o manchild_n be_v bear_v in_o chichester_n have_v arm_n and_o leg_n like_v to_o a_o anatomy_n the_o breast_n and_o belly_n monstrous_a big_a about_o the_o neck_n a_o great_a choler_n of_o flesh_n and_o skin_n grow_v like_o the_o ruff_n of_o a_o shirt_n in_o the_o 22th_o year_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n in_o the_o town_n of_o walsham_n in_o sussex_n a_o child_n of_o eleven_o year_n old_a who_o name_n be_v will._n withars_n lay_v in_o a_o trance_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 10_o day_n without_o any_o sustenance_n and_o at_o the_o last_o come_v to_o himself_o he_o utter_v to_o the_o stander_n by_o many_o strange_a speech_n inveigh_v against_o pride_n covetousness_n coldness_n of_o charity_n and_o other_o erroneous_a sin_n warwickeshire_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o leicestershire_n and_o northamptonshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o worcestershire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o orfordshire_n and_o gloucestershire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o staffordshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 40_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 30_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 122_o mile_n this_o shire_n be_v commend_v much_o for_o the_o wholsomness_n
stately_a house_n and_o palace_n both_o public_a and_o private_a the_o chief_a among_o which_o be_v first_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n whitehall_n and_o st._n james_n the_o first_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n the_o other_o of_o his_o royal_a highness_n james_n duke_n of_o york_n to_o which_o be_v join_v a_o delightful_a park_n so_o call_v in_o which_o be_v a_o pall-mall_n say_v to_o be_v the_o best_a in_o europe_n second_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o house_n of_o parliament_n now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o westminster-hall_n a_o large_a structure_n which_o be_v ancient_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n three_o its_o collegiate_n church_n of_o westminster_n which_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o st._n peter_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o former_a dedicate_v to_o apollo_n where_o the_o trinobant_n do_v sacrifice_n to_o diana_n tauropolia_fw-la this_o temple_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o re-edify_v by_o dunstan_n bishop_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 960._o four_o king_n henry_n chapel_n be_v a_o most_o magnificent_a and_o curious_a edifice_n beautify_v with_o the_o stately_a tomb_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n with_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n renown_v for_o the_o inauguration_n of_o our_o king_n and_o queen_n now_o a_o collegiate_n church_n five_o somersethouse_n a_o large_a and_o stately_a structure_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n situate_a upon_o the_o thames_n six_o the_o new-exchange_n a_o place_n well_o store_v with_o variety_n of_o shop_n and_o good_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v seven_o the_o several_a house_n of_o the_o nobility_n as_o wallingford-house_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arlington_n northumberland-house_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o northumberland_n york-house_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n but_o now_o turn_v into_o small_a building_n and_o make_v new_a street_n of_o house_n salisbury-house_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n convert_v into_o a_o new-exchange_n and_o a_o street_n of_o small_a house_n worcesterhouse_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o worcester_n the_o savoy_n former_o a_o hospital_n now_o the_o habitation_n of_o several_a family_n where_o they_o have_v their_o house_n apart_o and_o here_o be_v his_o majesty_n wardrobe_n keep_v arundel-house_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o essex-house_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n now_o also_o turn_v into_o small_a building_n and_o make_v a_o street_n to_o the_o thames_n side_n then_o exeter-house_n bedford-house_n clarendon-house_n leicester-house_n southampton-house_n with_o divers_a other_o too_o many_o to_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o small_a discourse_n the_o limit_n of_o this_o city_n end_v at_o temple-bar_n where_o the_o liberty_n of_o london_n begin_v which_o we_o shall_v next_o speak_v of_o of_o london_n this_o city_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o freedom_n be_v divide_v into_o 26_o part_n or_o ward_n govern_v by_o a_o lord_n mayor_n so_o many_o grave_a alderman_n and_o two_o sheriff_n the_o yearly_a choice_n of_o which_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o patent_n from_o king_n john_n to_o these_o henry_n the_o three_o add_v some_o alderman_n these_o alderman_n take_v charge_n of_o the_o 26_o ward_n aforesaid_a and_o call_v from_o they_o aldermanries_n the_o name_n of_o the_o ward_n be_v thus_o call_v viz._n 1._o tower-street_n 2._o portsoken_n 3._o aldgate_n 4._o limestreet_n 5._o bishopsgate_n 6._o broadstreet_n 7._o cornhill_n 8._o langhorn_n 9_o billingsgate_n 10._o bridgwater_n within_o 11._o candlewick_n 12._o walbrook_n 13._o dowgate_n 14._o vintrey_n 15._o cordwainer_n 16._o cheap_a 17._o coleman-street_n 18._o basinghall_n 19_o aldersgate_n 20._o cripplegate_n 21._o farringdon_n within_o 22._o faringdon_n without_o 23._o breadstreet_n 24._o queenhithe_n 25._o castle-baynard_n 26._o bridgwater_n without_o viz._n the_o burrow_n of_o southwark_n 1._o towerstreet_n ward_n so_o term_v from_o the_o tower_n unto_o this_o ward_n belong_v sydon-lane_n or_o seething-lane_n part_n of_o mark-lane_n minchen-lane_n and_o beerlane_n waterlane_n than_o harp-lane_n in_o this_o lane_n be_v the_o bakers-hall_n then_o the_o two_o lane_n call_v church-lane_n and_o next_o to_o they_o foul-lane_n than_o the_o church_n of_o st._n dunstan_n in_o the_o east_n the_o customhouse_n and_o key_n now_o brave_o rebuilt_a and_o adorn_v 2._o portsoken_n ward_n the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v in_o it_o then_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n katherine_n than_o east-smithfield_n and_o tower-hill_n where_o be_v the_o storehouse_n for_o keep_v provision_n for_o the_o navy_n royal_a call_v the_o slaughter-house_n the_o merchant-taylor_n have_v in_o this_o ward_n almshouse_n for_o 14_o woman_n next_o the_o minory_n than_o the_o church_n of_o st._n buttolph_n then_o be_v hoglane_n near_o goodmans-field_n the_o ward_n end_v at_o petticoat-lane_n 3._o aldgate_n ward_n so_o name_v from_o the_o gate_n the_o chief_a street_n begin_v at_o the_o gate_n betwixt_o the_o gate_n and_o limestreet_n in_o it_o be_v bricklayers-hall_n than_o billeter-lane_n than_o fenchurch-street_n till_o you_o come_v to_o culver-alley_n then_o cross_v or_o crouched-friar_n woodroof-lane_n hart-street_n the_o north_n end_n of_o mark-lane_n where_o the_o ward_n end_v 4._o limestreet_n ward_n here_o stand_v leaden-hall_n former_o a_o storehouse_n for_o provision_n for_o the_o poor_a now_o a_o marketplace_n for_o butcher_n tanner_n meal-man_n and_o wool_n no_o market_n in_o the_o world_n for_o variety_n of_o provision_n able_a to_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o it_o there_o be_v no_o parish-church_n or_o place_n for_o divine_a service_n in_o this_o ward_n 5._o bishopsgate_n ward_n part_n be_v without_o the_o gate_n from_o st._n marry_o spital_n to_o bishopsgate_n which_o lane_n and_o alley_n of_o note_n be_v bethlehem_n east_n of_o the_o new_a postern_n west_n by_o moorfield_n and_o almost_o half_a of_o hounds-ditch_n in_o this_o ward_n be_v the_o church_n of_o st._n buttolph_n without_o the_o gate_n fishers-fol_o the_o old_a artillery-ground_n st._n mary-spittle_n within_o the_o gate_n be_v bishopsgate-street_n so_o call_v of_o the_o gate_n unto_o the_o east_n end_n of_o st._n martins-outwitch_a where_o be_v gresham-colledg_n then_o by_o the_o west_n corner_n of_o leaden-hall_n down_o that_o be_v call_v grass-street_n to_o the_o corner_n over_o against_o the_o church_n great_a st._n helen_n and_o little_a st._n helen_n where_o be_v leather-sellers-hall_n 6._o broadstreet_n ward_n so_o name_v from_o the_o street_n in_o it_o be_v throgmortonstreet_n threadneedlestreet_n half_a finch-lane_n and_o scalding-alley_n in_o it_o be_v alhallows_n in_o the_o wall_n winchester-street_n carpenters-hall_n winchester-house_n the_o hall_n between_o winchester-street_n and_o broad-street_n call_v the_o glass-house_n in_o broad-street_n be_v sir_n thomas_n gresham_n almshouse_n here_o stand_v st._n peter_n the_o poor_a of_o which_o parish_n be_v former_o make_v this_o rhyme_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o poor_a there_o be_v no_o alehouse_n nor_o tavern_n nor_o sign_n at_o a_o door_n the_o case_n be_v alter_v now_o quoth_v ploydon_n the_o st._n augustine-frier_n now_o the_o dutch_a church_n in_o this_o ward_n be_v drapers-hall_n the_o house_n former_o of_o cromwell_n earl_n of_o essex_n bartholomew-lane_n and_o merchant-taylors-hall_n in_o threadneedlestreet_n 7._o cornhill_n ward_n so_o call_v from_o a_o corn-market_n former_o keep_v there_o the_o chief_a ornament_n of_o this_o ward_n be_v a_o famous_a monument_n erect_v by_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n who_o name_v it_o the_o burss_n afterward_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n call_v the_o royal-exchange_n it_o be_v the_o place_n of_o public_a meeting_n for_o merchant_n whereunto_o they_o twice_o every_o day_n resort_n between_o twelve_o and_o one_o at_o noon_n and_o six_o and_o seven_o at_o night_n a_o stately_a structure_n now_o say_v to_o be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o know_a world_n build_v quadrangular_a of_o freestone_n with_o a_o lofty_a tower_n at_o the_o south_n entrance_n and_o walk_v round_o the_o main_a building_n over_o which_o be_v above_o 200_o shop_n for_o rich_a ware_n and_o well_o store_v with_o variety_n of_o all_o sort_n the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n account_v the_o old_a church_n in_o london_n the_o church_n of_o st._n michael_n now_o rebuilt_a and_o brave_o adorn_v also_o the_o south_n end_n of_o finch-lane_n and_o the_o north_n end_n of_o burch_v be_v in_o this_o ward_n 8._o langborn_n ward_n so_o term_v of_o a_o bourn_n or_o brook_n of_o sweet_a water_n that_o run_v in_o it_o in_o which_o be_v fenchurch-street_n lombardstreet_n half_a of_o lime-street_n in_o which_o be_v pewterers-hall_n diony_n back-church_n half_a of_o birching-lane_n some_o few_o house_n in_o philpot-lane_n st._n clements-lane_n down_o to_o st._n clement_n church_n st._n nicholas-lane_n down_o beyond_o st._n nicholas_n church_n a_o small_a portion_n of_o abchurch-lane_n part_n of_o beerbinder-lane_n alhallows-lombard-street_n st._n marry_o wolnoth_n 9_o billingsgate_n ward_n the_o ornament_n of_o this_o
352_o january_n 25._o gloucester_n edward_n 3_o 1312_o 1326_o january_n 25._o 51_o 5_o 301_o june_n 21._o westminster_n richard_z 2_o 1366_o 1377_o june_n 21._o 22_o 3_o 279_o september_n 29._o westminster_n the_o line_n of_o lancaster_n henry_n 4_o 1367_o 1399_o september_n 29._o 13_o 6_o 265_o march_n 20._o canterbury_n henry_n 5_o 1584._o 1412_o march_n 20._o 9_o 5_o 256_o august_n 31._o westminster_n henry_n 6_o 1421_o 1422_o august_n 31._o 38_o 6_o 218_o march_n 4._o windsor_n the_o line_n of_o york_n edward_n 4_o 1442_o 1460_o march_n 4._o 23_o 1_o 195_o april_n 9_o winchester_n edward_n 5_o 1433_o 1471_o april_n 9_o 0_o 2_o 195_o june_n 18._o not_o know_v richard_z 3_o 1448_o 1483_o june_n 18._o 2_o 2_o 193_o august_n 22._o leicester_n the_o family_n unite_v henry_n 7_o 1459_o 1485_o august_n 22._o 2_o 2_o 193_o august_n 22._o leicester_n henry_n 8_o 1491_o 1508_o april_n 22._o 2_o 2_o 193_o august_n 22._o leicester_n edward_n 6_o 1537_o 1547_o january_n 28._o 37_o 10_o 132_o june_n 28._o windsor_n q._n marry_o 1518_o 1553_o july_n 6._o 6_o 5_o 125_o july_n 6._o westminster_n q._n eliz._n 1533_o 1558_o november_n 17._o 44_o 4_o 76_o march_n 24._o westminster_n the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n james_n 1566_o 1602_o march_n 24._o 22_o 0_o 53_o march_n 27._o westminster_n charles_n 1_o 1600_o 1625_o march_n 27._o 23_o 11_o 30_o january_n 30._o windsor_n charles_n 2_o 1630_o 1648_o january_n 30._o who_o god_n grant_v long_o to_o reign_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o nobility_n of_o england_n according_a to_o their_o precedence_n duke_n james_n duke_z of_o york_z and_o albany_n earl_n of_o ulster_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n the_o king_n be_v only_a brother_n create_a jan._n 27._o 1643._o rupert_n duke_n of_o cumberland_n and_o earl_n of_o holdernesse_n jan._n 24._o 1643._o the_o lord_n chancellor_z keeper_z treasurer_n privy_a seal_n take_v place_n of_o all_o the_o other_o duke_n thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n francis_n 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15_o cornwall_n pag._n 20_o cumberland_n pag._n 27_o derbyshire_n pag._n 31_o devonshire_n pag._n 33_o dorsetshire_n pag._n 40_o durham_n the_o bishopric_n and_o city_n pag._n 45_o essex_n pag._n 48_o gloucestershire_n pag._n 52_o hantshire_n pag._n 58_o hertfordshire_n pag._n 63_o herefordshire_n pag._n 67_o huntingtonshire_n pag._n 72_o kent_n pag._n 75_o lancashire_n pag._n 84_o leicestershire_n pag._n 90_o lincolnshire_n pag._n 94_o middlesex_n pag._n 99_o norfolk_n pag._n 133_o northamptonshire_n pag._n 140_o northumberland_n pag._n 145_o nottinghamshire_n pag._n 149_o oxfordshire_n pag._n 153_o rutlandshire_n pag._n 159_o shropshire_n pag._n 162_o somersetshire_n pag._n 166_o staffordshire_n pag._n 174_o suffolk_n pag._n 179_o surrey_n pag._n 185_o sussex_n pag._n 189_o warwickshire_n pag._n 194_o westmoreland_n pag._n 200_o wiltshire_n pag._n 204_o worcestershire_n pag._n 211_o yorkshire_n pag._n 215_o the_o name_n of_o the_o county_n in_o wales_n anglesey_n pag._n 226_o brecknockshire_n pag._n 229_o cardiganshire_n pag._n 232_o caernarvanshire_n pag._n 235_o caermardenshire_n pag._n 238_o denbyshire_n pag._n 241_o flintshire_n pag._n 244_o glamorganshire_n pag._n 248_o merionethshire_n pag._n 251_o monmouthshire_n pag._n 254_o montgomeryshire_n pag._n 258_o pembrokeshire_n pag._n 261_o radnorshire_n pag._n 266_o of_o the_o island_n about_o england_n the_o isle_n of_o man._n pag._n 268_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n pag._n 271_o the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n pag._n 273_o the_o isle_n of_o garnsey_n pag._n 275_o a_o exact_a map_n of_o england_n with_o the_o road_n from_o london_n to_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n t._n cross_n sculpsit_fw-la n_o counties_n name_n 1_o bark_n sh_z 2_o bedford_z sh_z 3_o buckingham_z sh_z 4_o cambridge_z sh_z 5_o cheshire_n 6_o cornwall_z 7_o cumberland_n 8_o derby_z sh_z 9_o devon_n sh_z 10_o dorset_z sh_z 11_o durham_n 12_o essex_n 13_o gloucester_n sh_z 14_o hant._n sh_z 15_o hertford_n sh_z 16_o hereford_n sh_z 17_o huntingdon_n sh_z 18_o kent_n 19_o lancashire_n 20_o leicester_n sh_z 21_o lincoln_n sh_z 22_o middlesex_n 23_o norfolk_n 24_o northampton_n sh_z 25_o northumberland_n 26_o nottingham_n sh_z 27_o oxford_n sh_z 28_o rutland_n sh_z 29_o shrop._n sh_n 30_o somerset_n sh_z 31_o stafford_n sh_z 32_o suffoll_n 33_o surrey_n 34_o sussex_n 35_o warwick_n sh_z 36_o westmoreland_n 37_o wilt._n sh_n 38_o worcester_n sh_z 39_o york_n sh_z 40_o anglesey_n be_v 41_o brecknock_n sh_z 42_o cardigan_n sh_z 43_o carnarvan_n sh_z 44_o carmarden_n sh_z 45_o denbigh_n sh_z 46_o flint_n sh_z 47_o glamorgan_n sh_z 48_o merion_v sh_z 49_o monmouth_n sh_z 50_o montgomery_n sh_z 51_o pembroke_n sh_z 52_o radnor_n sh_z it_o be_v divide_v into_o twenty_o hundred_o viz._n farington_n ganfield_n horme_a oak_n want_v shrivenham_n lainborn_n kentbury_n westisle_n morton_n faircrosse_n braye_n read_v charlton_n sonning_n cookham_n wargrove_n bernersh_n riplessmore_n theale_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v twelve_o market-town_n viz._n abbington_n m._n and_o fr._n wallingford_n tu._n and_o f._n faringdon_n tu._n ockingham_n tu._n maidenhead_n w._n hungerford_n w._n east-isley_n w._n newberry_n th._n new-windsor_n sa._n want_v sa._n read_v sa._n lainborne_n this_o shire_n have_v former_o have_v in_o it_o six_o castle_n of_o which_o there_o now_o remain_v only_o that_o magnificent_a one_o of_o windsor_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n palace_n in_o this_o castle_n the_o victorious_a prince_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v bear_v in_o it_o be_v institute_v the_o most_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n of_o st._n george_n a_o signal_n of_o martial_a prowess_n and_o in_o the_o chapel_n of_o this_o castle_n there_o lie_v inter_v the_o body_n of_o henry_n the_o 6._o edward_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o 8_o and_o as_o be_v suppose_v of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o the_o first_o institution_n whereof_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1350._o and_o those_o that_o first_o receive_v the_o order_n be_v edward_z the_o 3d._n edward_z prince_z henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n tho._n earl_n of_o warwick_n captain_n de_fw-fr bonch_n ralph_n earl_n of_o stafford_n w._n mountecut_n e._n of_o sal._n roger_n mert_n '_o earl_n of_o march_n john_n de_fw-fr lisle_n knight_n tho._n burwash_n k._n jo._n beauchamp_n k._n john_n de_fw-fr mohun_n k._n hugh_n courtney_n k._n tho._n holland_n k._n john_n grey_z k._n ri._n fitz-simon_n k._n miles_n stapleton_n k._n tho._n wall_n k._n hugh_n wrothsley_n k._n nele_fw-la loring_n k._n john_n chandos_n k._n james_n de_fw-fr andley_n k._n otho_n holland_n k._n henry_n eme_n king_n zanchet_n dabridg_n will._n paganell_n k._n the_o chief_a town_n be_v read_v lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 51_o degree_n 28_o min._n and_o west_n from_o london_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 32_o mile_n viz._n to_o cole-brooke_n 15_o to_o maidenhead_n 22_o to_o read_v 32_o but_o by_o more_o accurate_a and_o late_a admeasurement_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 44_o mile_n distant_a from_o london_n the_o town_n of_o reading_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o county_n the_o field_n be_v argent_fw-fr three_o castle_n gules_a over_o the_o middlemost_a a_o buck_n face_n erect_v of_o the_o second_o horn_a or_o on_o a_o chief_a vert_fw-fr between_o the_o buck_n horn_n the_o arm_n of_o england_n and_o france_n quarter_v remarkable_a thing_n in_o this_o shire_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1387._o and_o in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o at_o radcotbridge_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n warwick_n derby_n and_o nottingham_n encounter_v with_o robert_n vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n maintain_v against_o they_o by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o where_o the_o say_a duke_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n who_o with_o swim_v over_o the_o thames_n hardly_o escape_v drown_v in_o this_o encounter_n in_o the_o duke_n behalf_n sir_n tho._n molineux_n constable_n of_o chester_n with_o many_o other_o lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1100._o at_o enchamsteed_o
montgomery_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o irish_a sea_n and_o flintshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 40_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 21_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 118_o mile_n the_o air_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v cold_a but_o very_o wholesome_a and_o the_o snow_n lie_v long_o on_o the_o hill_n the_o high_a hill_n resemble_v the_o battlement_n of_o a_o wall_n they_o stand_v so_o thick_a upon_o the_o top_n of_o which_o hill_n when_o vapour_n rise_v in_o the_o morning_n in_o the_o summertime_n it_o foreshow_v a_o fair_a day_n to_o follow_v the_o soil_n be_v but_o barren_a especial_o towards_o the_o west_n part_n but_o in_o the_o middle_n where_o it_o lie_v flat_a in_o a_o valley_n it_o be_v most_o fertile_a and_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n they_o begin_v by_o pare_n off_o the_o upper_a coat_n and_o burn_v it_o upon_o the_o place_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o ash_n there_o to_o make_v the_o hill_n moderate_o bearable_a of_o a_o kind_n of_o rye_n or_o amell-corn_n as_o they_o call_v it_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o county_n be_v goat_n sheep_n and_o lead_v it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o st._n asaph_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 57_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 2_o parliament_n men._n knight_n 1_o denbigh_n 1_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 12_o hundred_o and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 4._o market-town_n viz._n ruthen_n monday_n llanro_v tuesday_n denbigh_n wedn._n wrexham_n m._n &_o th._n the_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v denbigh_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 53_o deg_fw-la 19_o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n n._n w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 160_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o st._n alban_n 20._o to_o stony-stratford_n 44._o to_o daventry_n 60._o to_o coventry_n 74._o to_o coleshill_n 82._o to_o lichfield_n 94._o to_o great_a heyward_n 102._o to_o stableford_n bridge_n 115._o to_o nantwich_n 121._o to_o chester_n 135._o to_o denbigh_n 155._o but_o by_o more_o accurate_a admeasurement_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v distant_a from_o london_n 209_o mile_n the_o fame_n of_o this_o town_n spread_v itself_o far_o for_o repute_n as_o be_v reckon_v the_o most_o beautiful_a place_n in_o all_o north_n wales_n and_o of_o no_o less_o report_n for_o that_o the_o castle_n adjoin_v to_o it_o be_v impregnable_a the_o government_n of_o this_o town_n be_v manage_v by_o 2_o alderman_n and_o 2_o bailiff_n who_o be_v yearly_o elect_v out_o of_o 25_o burgess_n their_o assistant_n it_o have_v one_o recorder_n one_o town-clerk_n and_o 2_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n the_o lord_n and_o earl_n of_o denby_n be_v robert_z dudley_n lord_n denby_n and_o earl_n of_o leicester_n william_n fielding_n earl_n of_o denby_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n moilenlly_n the_o high_a hill_n in_o this_o shire_n have_v a_o spring_n of_o clear_a water_n on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o cambden_n say_v that_o the_o people_n which_o live_v in_o the_o vale_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v very_o healthful_a their_o head_n sound_a and_o firm_a their_o eyesight_n never_o dim_v and_o their_o age_n very_o lasting_a and_o cheerful_a the_o river_n alen_n run_v under_o ground_n in_o two_o place_n in_o this_o county_n near_o unto_o moinglath_n be_v plenty_n of_o lead_n in_o the_o year_n 1574._o on_o the_o 26_o of_o february_n be_v great_a earthquake_n which_o do_v many_o people_n much_o hurt_n both_o within_o door_n and_o without_o both_o in_o york_n worcester_z hereford_n gloucester_z bristol_n and_o other_o place_n adjoin_v and_o this_o be_v remarkable_a that_o this_o shake_n of_o the_o earth_n make_v the_o bell_n in_o the_o shire-hall_n of_o denbigh_n to_o toll_n twice_o but_o do_v no_o other_o harm_n at_o all_o thereabouts_o flintshire_n this_o shire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o cheshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o denbyshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o shropshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o irish_a sea_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 33_o mile_n in_o breadth_n ●_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 83_o mile_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n be_v very_o healthful_a without_o fog_n or_o fenny_a vapour_n save_v that_o sometime_o there_o rise_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi certain_a thick_a and_o smoky_a mist_n which_o offend_v not_o much_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v long_a and_o be_v very_o healthful_a the_o air_n be_v cold_a here_o than_o in_o cheshire_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v encompass_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o snow_n lie_v very_o long_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n the_o soil_n bring_v forth_o plenty_n both_o of_o corn_n and_o grass_n and_o produce_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n though_o they_o be_v but_o small_a but_o their_o number_n make_v amends_o for_o their_o parvity_n the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v corn_n cattle_n cheese_n butter_n honey_n pit-coal_n some_o lead_n and_o millstone_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o st._n asaph_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 28_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 2_o parliament_n men._n knight_n 1_o flint_n 1_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 5_o hundred_o and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v but_o 2_o market-town_n viz._n cajervise_v tuesday_n st._n asaph_n saturday_n the_o principal_a town_n be_v flint_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 53_o deg_fw-la 21_o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n n._n w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 150_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o chester_n as_o in_o cheshire_n ride_v 144_o mile_n to_o 150._o but_o by_o more_o accurate_a admeasurement_n upon_o the_o ride_v it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v distant_a from_o london_n 193_o mile_n this_o town_n be_v found_v by_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o and_o finish_v by_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o shire_n towards_o dee_n a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o field_n bear_v in_o some_o place_n barley_n in_o other_o wheat_n but_o general_o throughout_o rye_n with_o better_a than_o a_o twenty_o fold_v increase_n especial_o the_o first_o year_n they_o be_v break_v up_o and_o sow_v and_o afterward_o 4_o or_o 5_o crop_n together_o of_o oat_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n clind_o the_o valley_n on_o the_o land_n seem_v to_o be_v low_a and_o to_o lie_v under_o the_o sea_n and_o yet_o the_o water_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o beholder_n never_o overflow_v into_o the_o valley_n near_o unto_o holy_a well_o be_v former_o find_v a_o very_a rich_a mine_n of_o silver_n of_o which_o money_n small_a piece_n be_v coin_a and_o have_v stamp_v upon_o it_o the_o plume_n of_o feather_n be_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n hard_o by_o kilken_a be_v a_o little_a well_o which_o at_o certain_a time_n ebb_v and_o flow_v in_o this_o shire_n be_v that_o excellent_a well_o call_v st._n winifrids_n well_o or_o holy_a well_o so_o famous_a for_o the_o strange_a cure_n of_o ache_n and_o lameness_n as_o be_v wonderful_a and_o much_o to_o be_v admire_v the_o water_n of_o it_o be_v extreme_a cold_a and_o the_o brook_n which_o flow_v from_o it_o have_v so_o plentiful_a and_o violent_a a_o stream_n that_o it_o be_v present_o able_a to_o drive_v a_o mill._n the_o stone_n about_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v spot_v with_o bloody_a spot_n and_o there_o be_v many_o red_a stone_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o the_o moss_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o side_n of_o it_o be_v of_o a_o excellent_a sweet_a smell_n and_o they_o say_v that_o though_o some_o of_o it_o be_v give_v away_o to_o all_o stranger_n that_o come_v yet_o it_o never_o waste_v antiquity_n say_v speed_n report_v concern_v this_o well_o thus_o that_o winifrid_n a_o chaste_a christian_a virgin_n very_o fair_a and_o virtuous_a be_v dote_v upon_o by_o a_o young_a lustful_a prince_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n who_o not_o long_o able_a to_o rule_v his_o headstrong_a affection_n have_v many_o time_n in_o vain_a attempt_v her_o chastity_n both_o by_o rich_a gift_n and_o large_a promise_n can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n obtain_v his_o desire_n he_o therefore_o in_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n sudden_o surprise_v and_o ravish_v her_o weak_a yet_o resist_a body_n after_o the_o deed_n do_v the_o cruel_a tyrant_n to_o stop_v her_o cry_n and_o acclamation_n slay_v she_o and_o cut_v off_o her_o head_n out_o of_o which_o place_n do_v sudden_o arise_v a_o spring_n which_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n carry_v from_o the_o fountain_n such_o a_o forcible_a stream_n and_o current_n as_o the_o like_a be_v not_o find_v in_o christendom_n glamorgan-shire_n this_o shire_n be_v bound_v by_o monmouthshire_n on_o the_o east_n by_o caermardenshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o river_n severn_n on_o the_o south_n and_o by_o brecknockshire_n on_o the_o north._n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 48_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 27_o mile_n