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lord_n earl_n john_n king_n 50,169 5 4.1692 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26169 The fundamental constitution of the English government proving King William and Queen Mary our lawful and rightful king and queen : in two parts : in the first is shewn the original contract with its legal consequences allowed of in former ages : in the second, all the pretences to a conquest of this nation by Will. I are fully examin'd and refuted : with a large account of the antiquity of the English laws, tenures, honours, and courts for legislature and justice : and an explanation of material entries in Dooms-day-book / by W.A. Atwood, William, d. 1705?; Atwood, William, d. 1705? Reflections on Bishop Overall's Convocation-book. 1690 (1690) Wing A4171; ESTC R27668 243,019 223

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the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o english_a government_n prove_v king_n william_n and_z queen_n mary_n our_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n and_o queen_n in_o two_o part_n in_o the_o first_o be_v show_v the_o original_a contract_n with_o its_o legal_a consequence_n allow_v of_o in_o former_a age_n in_o the_o second_o all_z the_o pretence_n to_o a_o conquest_n of_o this_o nation_n by_o will._n 1._o be_v full_o examine_v and_o refute_v with_o a_o large_a account_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o english_a law_n tenor_n honour_n and_o court_n for_o legislature_n and_o justice_n and_o a_o explanation_n of_o material_a entry_n in_o dooms-day-book_n by_o w._n a._n author_n of_o the_o first_o answer_n to_o the_o late_a chief_a justice_n herbert_n on_o the_o dispense_v power_n errat_fw-la siquis_fw-la existimat_fw-la tutum_fw-la ibi_fw-la esse_fw-la regem_fw-la ubi_fw-la nihil_fw-la à_fw-la rege_fw-la tutum_fw-la est_fw-la securitas_fw-la securitate_fw-la mutuâ_fw-la paciscenda_fw-la est_fw-la sen._n london_n print_v by_o j._n d._n for_o the_o author_n 1690._o to_o the_o right_a honorable_n aubrey_n de_fw-fr vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n baron_n of_o bolebec_n sandford_n and_o badlesnere_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o their_o majesty_n force_n colonel_n of_o the_o royal_a regiment_n of_o horse-guard_n lord_n lieutenant_n for_o their_o majesty_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy-council_n my_o lord_n they_o who_o observe_v what_o licence_n have_v be_v give_v as_o well_o as_o take_v to_o blemish_v the_o instrument_n under_o god_n and_o our_o king_n in_o the_o great_a deliverance_n with_o the_o most_o immediate_a appearance_n of_o god_n in_o it_o perhaps_o of_o any_o next_o to_o that_o of_o his_o choose_a people_n of_o old_a will_v think_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v invert_v triumph_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o conquer_a 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lewis_n 384._o mat._n par._n f._n 384._o as_o he_o stand_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n beside_o it_o have_v be_v make_v know_v by_o the_o death-bed-declaration_n of_o one_o of_o lewis_n his_o confident_n that_o his_o master_n have_v evil_a design_n against_o those_o very_a man_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n in_o his_o advancement_n and_o that_o he_o look_v upon_o they_o who_o fight_v for_o he_o as_o traitor_n he_o through_o the_o uncertainty_n and_o indifference_n of_o his_o friend_n more_o than_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o enemy_n be_v oblige_v to_o quit_v the_o kingdom_n to_o hen._n 3._o object_n this_o will_v lead_v i_o to_o the_o particular_a consideration_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n with_o h._n 3._o be_v it_o not_o needful_a first_o to_o remove_v a_o objection_n against_o their_o proceed_n with_o his_o father_n which_o though_o not_o found_v on_o the_o history_n of_o the_o same_o age_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v weight_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o divine_n of_o late_a time_n the_o homily_n pass_v this_o censure_n upon_o
they_o have_v english_a man_n at_o that_o time_n know_v their_o duty_n to_o their_o prince_n 383._o homily_n the_o six_o sermon_n against_o wilful_a rebellion_n last_o ed._n 383._o set_v forth_o in_o god_n holy_a word_n will_v english_a subject_n have_v send_v for_o and_o receive_v the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o frenchman_n into_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n will_v they_o have_v swear_v fidelity_n to_o the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n break_v their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o their_o natural_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o have_v stand_v under_o the_o dauphin_n banner_n display_v against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o our_o church_n pretend_v not_o to_o infallibility_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v any_o imputation_n upon_o it_o to_o have_v err_v in_o relation_n to_o fact_n or_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n without_o regard_n to_o which_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o father_n of_o our_o church_n will_v apply_v the_o duty_n of_o subject_n set_v forth_o in_o god_n word_n 172._o pseudomartyr_n chap._n 6._o p._n 172._o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o dr._n donne_fw-fr dean_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o time_n of_o c._n 1._o very_a well_o understand_v the_o scripture_n and_o our_o homily_n and_o yet_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o some_o ancient_a greek_a state_n be_v call_v laconica_n because_o they_o be_v shorten_v and_o limit_v to_o certain_a law_n and_o some_o state_n in_o our_o time_n seem_v to_o have_v conditional_a and_o provisional_a prince_n between_o who_o and_o subject_n there_o be_v mutual_a and_o reciprocal_a obligation_n which_o if_o one_o side_n break_v they_o fall_v on_o the_o other_o this_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v wherever_o there_o be_v not_o a_o pambasilia_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o man_n that_o be_v as_o he_o explain_v it_o that_o sovereignty_n which_o be_v a_o power_n available_a to_o the_o main_a end_n one_o of_o the_o main_a end_n of_o government_n must_v needs_o be_v make_v law_n and_o levy_v tax_n if_o that_o be_v not_o vest_v in_o any_o single_a person_n he_o have_v not_o the_o pambasilia_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o the_o pambasilia_n according_a to_o he_o he_o be_v but_o a_o conditional_a or_o provisional_a prince_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o conditional_a prince_n the_o obligation_n between_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n be_v mutual_a and_o reciprocal_a and_o the_o subject_n may_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o failure_n on_o the_o prince_n side_n 40._o history_n p._n 40._o this_o be_v take_v from_o a_o authority_n cite_v in_o the_o history_n of_o passive_a obedience_n since_o the_o reformation_n show_v what_o limitation_n may_v be_v put_v upon_o those_o passage_n in_o the_o homily_n which_o seem_v like_o the_o late_a king_n declaration_n to_o scotland_n to_o require_v obedience_n without_o reserve_n 2._o vid._n sup_v c._n 2._o mr._n falkner_n as_o appear_v above_o have_v carry_v the_o point_n as_o high_a as_o the_o homily_n have_v do_v and_o yet_o he_o admit_v that_o if_o those_o extraordinary_a case_n happen_v which_o as_o he_o contend_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v in_o such_o case_n subject_n may_v resist_v notwithstanding_o oath_n for_o passive_a obedience_n without_o any_o such_o exception_n in_o the_o word_n 2._o whatever_o obligation_n may_v be_v upon_o the_o clergy_n from_o their_o assent_n and_o consent_n none_o be_v give_v by_o the_o laity_n and_o they_o may_v do_v all_o that_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v they_o true_a member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n without_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o churchman_n about_o civil_a government_n 3._o even_o clergyman_n look_v upon_o the_o very_a article_n but_o as_o article_n of_o peace_n that_o they_o may_v not_o disturb_v the_o government_n by_o public_a maintain_n what_o be_v contrary_a to_o they_o but_o sure_o can_v think_v that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o disturb_v the_o government_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o any_o matter_n mere_o as_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o article_n or_o homily_n 4._o the_o doctrinal_a matter_n contain_v in_o the_o homily_n that_o a_o natural_a lord_n be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v may_v be_v true_a and_o yet_o this_o may_v not_o in_o the_o least_o condemn_v resist_v a_o unnatural_a tyrant_n and_o the_o application_n of_o their_o doctrine_n to_o the_o case_n of_o invite_v and_o join_v with_o lewis_n may_v have_v be_v ground_v upon_o a_o false_a state_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o if_o king_n john_n have_v do_v nothing_o whereby_o he_o true_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n and_o that_o they_o go_v upon_o a_o false_a state_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v the_o rather_o to_o be_v believe_v because_o archbishop_n parker_n 148._o antiquitates_fw-la brit._n f._n 148._o by_o who_o we_o may_v well_o gather_v the_o sense_n of_o these_o father_n though_o he_o admit_v king_n john_n to_o have_v be_v a_o ill_a man_n and_o to_o have_v join_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n against_o his_o natural_a lord_n and_o king_n r._n 1._o yet_o will_v have_v it_o that_o he_o be_v justifiable_a in_o his_o action_n against_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n and_o excuse_n his_o very_a abdication_n in_o resign_v his_o crown_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o a_o act_n of_o mere_a necessity_n be_v compel_v to_o it_o by_o the_o artifice_n and_o turbulence_n of_o the_o clergy_n clericalis_fw-la ib._n f._n 131._o eodem_fw-la annno_fw-la alexander_n papa_n turonense_fw-fr concilium_fw-la celebravit_fw-la cvi_fw-la arch._n &_o prelati_fw-la angliae_fw-la regis_fw-la permissione_n &_o licentiâ_fw-la interfuerunt_fw-la ac_fw-la à_fw-la dex●ris_fw-la papae_fw-la thomas_n cum_fw-la suis_fw-la suffraganeis_fw-la a_o sinistris_fw-la verò_fw-la ebor._fw-la arch._n cum_fw-la solo_fw-la dunelm_n episcopo_fw-la sederunt_fw-la ibi_fw-la capto_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesiasticâ_fw-la quadam_fw-la super_fw-la regiam_fw-la libertate_fw-la pertinaciter_fw-la retinendâ_fw-la concilio_fw-la a_fw-la papâ_fw-la ocyus_fw-la dimissi_fw-la &_o in_fw-la angliam_fw-la reversi_fw-la sunt_fw-la post_fw-la hoc_fw-la turonense_fw-la concilium_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pene_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la clerus_fw-la se_fw-la a_o populo_fw-la disjunxisset_fw-la cepit_fw-la in_o angliâ_fw-la de_fw-la regni_fw-la atque_fw-la sacerdotii_fw-la authoritate_fw-la atque_fw-la vi_fw-la multo_fw-la varioque_fw-la sermone_fw-la disceptari_fw-la factaque_fw-la perturbatio_fw-la gravis_fw-la de_fw-la prerogatiuâ_fw-la atque_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la ordinis_fw-la clericalis_fw-la which_o he_o observe_v to_o have_v carry_v on_o a_o separate_a interest_n divide_v from_o the_o nation_n ever_o since_o the_o council_n of_o tours_n in_o the_o year_n 1163._o but_o stephen_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o king_n john_n time_n be_v to_o be_v presume_v better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o arm_n on_o either_o side_n than_o archbishop_n parker_n or_o the_o composer_n of_o the_o homily_n upon_o that_o king_n be_v gather_v force_n against_o his_o baron_n the_o archbishop_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o will_v break_v the_o oath_n that_o he_o take_v at_o his_o absolution_n si_fw-la absque_fw-la judicio_fw-la curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la contra_fw-la quempiam_fw-la bella_fw-la moveret_fw-la 137._o mat._n par._n f._n 137._o if_o he_o wage_v war_n against_o any_o body_n without_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n refer_v it_o seem_v to_o that_o part_n of_o his_o oath_n wherein_o he_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v judge_v all_o his_o man_n according_a to_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o his_o court_n nay_o far_o yet_o 268._o mat._n par._n f._n 268._o king_n john_n have_v bring_v over_o force_n against_o his_o baron_n from_o poictou_n gascony_n and_o flanders_n before_o they_o have_v recourse_n to_o any_o foreigner_n 5._o the_o case_n of_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o lewis_n can_v be_v bring_v as_o a_o parallel_n to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o our_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n because_o lewis_n be_v never_o receive_v by_o the_o whole_a collective_a or_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o last_o of_o which_o have_v receive_v and_o declare_v for_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n upon_o a_o solemn_a judgement_n give_v by_o they_o the_o proper_a judge_n of_o the_o fact_n that_o the_o late_a king_n have_v break_v the_o original_a contract_n and_o thereby_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n chap._n vi_o the_o baron_n war_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o particular_o consider_v h._n 3._o crown_v by_o a_o faction_n have_v not_o right_o but_o from_o election_n as_o his_o father_n have_v that_o no_o right_n can_v descend_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n lewis_n while_o here_o as_o much_o king_n as_o h._n 3._o three_o express_a contract_n enter_v into_o by_o h._n 3._o beside_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n those_o apply_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o war_n three_o of_o they_o under_o such_o as_o seem_v like_o the_o roman_a tribune_n of_o the_o people_n dr._n falkner_n objection_n against_o those_o war_n answer_v the_o answer_v confirm_v by_o a_o full_a instance_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o
to_o proceed_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o who_o be_v crown_v by_o a_o faction_n at_o gloucester_n while_o lewis_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o london_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o the_o crown_n as_o successor_n in_o a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n but_o upon_o a_o plain_a election_n and_o compact_n with_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n at_o least_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n who_o will_v come_v in_o under_o those_o term_n may_v be_v prove_v beyond_o contradiction_n for_o though_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o homily_n king_n john_n be_v natural_a lord_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n yet_o as_o arthur_n who_o be_v the_o next_o in_o the_o line_n to_o king_n john_n predecessor_n have_v the_o right_n of_o blood_n 278._o mat._n par._n f._n 278._o as_o far_o as_o that_o can_v operate_v before_o king_n john_n which_o he_o insist_v on_o in_o the_o four_o of_o that_o king_n reign_n even_o while_o he_o be_v his_o prisoner_n the_o same_o right_n have_v eleanor_n arthur_n sister_n all_o the_o remainder_n of_o king_n john_n time_n and_o for_o some_o year_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o 2._o the_o father_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o free_a election_n of_o the_o people_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n tell_v he_o at_o his_o coronation_n wherefore_o his_o election_n can_v not_o invest_v he_o with_o more_o than_o a_o personal_a right_n unless_o more_o be_v express_v at_o the_o time_n but_o the_o archbishop_n hubert_n praeelectus_fw-la mat._n par._n f._n 264._o 1_o johan_n audite_fw-la universi_fw-la noverint_fw-la discretio_fw-la vestra_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la praevia_fw-la ratione_fw-la alii_fw-la succedere_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la nisi_fw-la ab_fw-la universitate_fw-la regni_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la invocatâ_fw-la spiritus_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la electus_n &_o secundum_fw-la morum_fw-la suorum_fw-la eminentiam_fw-la praeelectus_fw-la who_o speak_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o community_n be_v so_o far_o from_o give_v the_o least_o umbrage_n to_o a_o right_n that_o may_v extend_v to_o heir_n that_o he_o affirm_v that_o no_o man_n be_v entitle_v to_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n upon_o any_o other_o account_n previous_a to_o the_o unanimous_a choice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n except_o only_o the_o eminence_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o be_v afterward_o ask_v why_o he_o take_v such_o freedom_n of_o speech_n he_o declare_v that_o he_o foresee_v and_o be_v assure_v by_o ancient_a prophecy_n that_o king_n john_n will_v corrupt_v the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o precipitate_v it_o into_o great_a confusion_n and_o he_o assert_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v mind_v of_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o faciendi_fw-la by_o ne_fw-fr haberet_fw-la liberas_fw-la hab●nas_fw-la hoc_fw-la faciendi_fw-la election_n not_o by_o hereditary_a succession_n lest_o he_o shall_v take_v a_o liberty_n to_o act_v as_o he_o fear_v 3._o since_o therefore_o what_o the_o archbishop_n fear_v come_v to_o pass_v and_o that_o contract_v in_o virtue_n of_o which_o king_n john_n assume_v the_o royal_a sceptre_n be_v notorious_o break_v how_o can_v it_o be_v think_v that_o a_o right_o devolve_v upon_o his_o son_n h._n 3._o especial_o consider_v the_o interruption_n that_o be_v make_v by_o a_o choice_n of_o lewis_n though_o not_o universal_a i_o must_v confess_v there_o be_v no_o evidence_n occur_v to_o i_o that_o lewis_n be_v ever_o crown_v here_o yet_o consider_v that_o the_o coronation_n as_o be_v agree_v by_o most_o be_v but_o a_o ceremony_n the_o bare_a want_n of_o it_o will_v not_o the_o less_o argue_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o succession_n since_o the_o sound_a part_n of_o the_o people_n take_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o forfeiture_n which_o king_n john_n manifest_o make_v and_o if_o nothing_o but_o a_o universal_a concurrence_n in_o this_o can_v justify_v withdraw_a allegiance_n from_o he_o than_o it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a for_o any_o resist_n of_o tyranny_n to_o be_v lawful_a at_o the_o begin_n and_o he_o who_o be_v forward_a in_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o country_n must_v be_v always_o a_o criminal_a but_o be_v there_o be_v a_o deep_a silence_n as_o to_o lewis_n his_o coronation_n coronandus_fw-la mat._n par._n illico_fw-la coronandus_fw-la though_o he_o be_v promise_v by_o the_o baron_n at_o london_n to_o be_v crown_v immediate_o upon_o his_o come_n over_o i_o take_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o silence_n in_o this_o matter_n to_o be_v that_o if_o he_o be_v crown_v in_o form_n it_o be_v by_o the_o laity_n alone_o because_o the_o pope_n be_v fast_o to_o the_o side_n of_o king_n john_n and_o his_o son_n and_o lewis_n lie_v under_o a_o papal_a sentence_n of_o excommunication_n so_o that_o the_o clergy_n dare_v not_o communicate_v with_o he_o in_o those_o act_n of_o religious_a worship_n which_o accompany_v coronation_n but_o these_o ceremony_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o clergyman_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o laity_n content_v themselves_o with_o the_o substance_n and_o leave_v those_o ceremony_n for_o a_o more_o convenient_a time_n but_o that_o lewis_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o regalia_z be_v to_o be_v believe_v as_o london_n with_o the_o tower_n where_o they_o use_v to_o be_v lodge_v have_v not_o only_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o friend_n from_o the_o beginning_n but_o hold_v so_o till_o the_o second_o year_n after_o h._n have_v be_v crown_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v with_o a_o crown_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n whether_o lewis_n be_v crown_v or_o no_o he_o be_v as_o full_o receive_v by_o they_o that_o have_v withdraw_v their_o allegiance_n from_o king_n john_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v crown_v and_o reciprocal_a oath_n pass_v between_o they_o and_o he_o be_v so_o far_o look_v on_o as_o king_n par._n mat._n par._n that_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n swear_v homage_n to_o he_o for_o the_o land_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v as_o the_o circumstance_n evince_v that_o there_o be_v at_o least_o three_o express_v and_o bind_v contract_n which_o h._n 3._o enter_v into_o with_o his_o people_n either_o beyond_o or_o rather_o explanatory_n of_o what_o be_v include_v in_o the_o coronation-oath_n and_o which_o h._n 3_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v as_o he_o will_v be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o these_o beside_o several_a confirmation_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n purchase_v with_o the_o people_n money_n and_o one_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o aid_n so_o particular_o conditional_a that_o treasurer_n for_o it_o be_v appoint_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v return_v upon_o the_o king_n be_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o grant_n 1._o the_o first_o contract_n which_o i_o shall_v observe_v be_v that_o which_o lewis_n perhaps_o induce_v to_o it_o by_o the_o money_n which_o he_o borrow_v of_o the_o londoner_n oblige_v h._n to_o before_o he_o will_v quit_v 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cause_n of_o complaint_n be_v remove_v and_o his_o estate_n in_o ireland_n have_v receive_v great_a damage_n from_o his_o enemy_n he_o leave_v leolin_n to_o treat_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o friend_n and_o go_v over_o to_o ireland_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o treachery_n the_o treaty_n go_v on_o and_o among_o the_o term_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o man_n on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o dor_n rot._n claus_n 18._o h._n 3._o n._n 17._o dor_n homines_fw-la etiam_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la hinc_fw-la inde_fw-la recesserunt_fw-la a_o fidelitate_fw-la dominorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la &_o se_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la ex_fw-la adversa_fw-la parte_fw-la libere_fw-la revertantur_fw-la rot._n claus_n 18._o h._n 3._o n._n 20._o dor_n who_o have_v recede_v from_o the_o fealty_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o adverse_a party_n shall_v return_v with_o freedom_n and_o in_o the_o credential_n letter_n which_o be_v send_v to_o leolin_n with_o they_o that_o manage_v the_o treaty_n on_o the_o side_n of_o king_n henry_n he_o gives_z he_o to_o understand_v that_o before_o that_o he_o have_v restore_v the_o land_n to_o all_o people_n who_o have_v be_v disseize_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n between_o he_o and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n where_o it_o be_v far_o from_o be_v call_v a_o rebellion_n on_o the_o marshal_n side_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o treaty_n the_o king_n find_v himself_o oblige_v to_o protest_v that_o he_o be_v clear_a of_o any_o consent_n to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o marshal_n and_o that_o his_o seal_n be_v by_o the_o great_a importunity_n of_o his_o evil_a counselor_n set_v to_o letter_n which_o encourage_v the_o treachery_n against_o he_o and_o pronounce_v he_o a_o traitor_n but_o that_o he_o be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o the_o content_n of_o they_o paris_n vid._n matthew_n paris_n the_o clergy_n the_o historian_n the_o people_n of_o that_o age_n in_o all_o thing_n extol_v the_o marshal_n will_v never_o allow_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o traitor_n and_o be_v not_o his_o own_o defence_n of_o himself_o too_o long_o to_o transcribe_v i_o shall_v add_v it_o as_o a_o embelishment_n to_o these_o remark_n england_n dugdale_n baronage_n o_o vol._n 1._o f._n 752._o simon_n 16._o h._n 3._o bear_v the_o title_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o obtain_v from_o almaric_a his_o brother_n then_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o constable_n of_o france_n a_o grant_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n with_o the_o stewardship_n of_o england_n this_o come_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o hinkley_n in_o leicestershire_n from_o petronil_n daughter_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr grentesmenil_n vid._n mat._n west_n 20_o h._n 3._o simon_n montfort_n hold_v the_o king_n basin_n at_o his_o nuptial_n as_o steward_n of_o england_n the_o four_o war_n be_v that_o under_o the_o great_a simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n another_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n as_o he_o be_v hereditary_a high_a steward_n by_o purchase_n from_o his_o brother_n almaric_n constable_n of_o france_n the_o stewardship_n of_o england_n have_v descend_v from_o their_o mother_n amicia_n elder_a sister_n to_o robert_n fitz_n parnel_n earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n 1302._o mat._n par._n f._n 1302._o whoever_o read_v the_o history_n of_o h._n 3._o must_v needs_o conceive_v a_o mean_a opinion_n of_o he_o his_o cowardice_n be_v as_o remarkable_a as_o that_o of_o one_o of_o his_o successor_n who_o be_v say_v not_o to_o have_v be_v able_a to_o contain_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o draw_a sword_n nor_o can_v h._n bear_v the_o terror_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n yet_o when_o simon_n montfort_n endeavour_v to_o remove_v one_o of_o his_o fright_n etc._n quod_fw-la scilicet_fw-la comes_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la virilius_fw-la perstitit_fw-la &_o ferventius_fw-la in_o persequendâ_fw-la provisione_n ut_fw-la saltem_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la adversantes_fw-la suis_fw-la astare_fw-la consiliis_fw-la cogerent_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o confess_v to_o he_o that_o he_o fear_v he_o most_o which_o be_v suspect_v to_o proceed_v from_o montfort_n warm_a and_o strenuous_a pursue_v the_o provision_n at_o oxford_n at_o least_o his_o be_v for_o compel_v the_o king_n and_o all_o opposer_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o baron_n simon_n think_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o oxford_n provision_n to_o be_v well_o secure_v 1314._o fol._n 1314._o go_v beyond_o sea_n upon_o which_o richard_n the_o king_n brother_n prepare_v to_o come_v into_o england_n with_o intention_n and_o hope_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o get_v they_o vacate_v as_o be_v make_v without_o consult_v he_o but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n though_o they_o be_v in_o great_a fear_n because_o of_o simon_n be_v absence_n exigebant_fw-la ib._n f._n 1315._o juramentum_fw-la quale_fw-la barones_n angliae_fw-la reipub_fw-la zelatores_fw-la exigebant_fw-la will_v not_o suffer_v richard_n to_o land_n till_o he_o have_v oblige_v himself_o under_o his_o hand_n to_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n as_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n who_o be_v zealous_a for_o the_o commonweal_n or_o publick-good_a require_v the_o form_n of_o which_o follow_v i_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n will_v be_v faithful_a and_o diligent_a to_o reform_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n with_o you_o hitherto_o too_o much_o deform_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o evil-man_n and_o i_o will_v be_v your_o effectual_a helper_n to_o expel_v the_o rebel_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n notwithstanding_o the_o seem_a agreement_n between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n and_o security_n take_v for_o his_o performance_n foreigner_n invite_v and_o support_v by_o he_o become_v a_o intolerable_a burden_n and_o the_o king_n be_v kind_a to_o they_o than_o to_o his_o people_n obtain_v from_o the_o pope_n a_o absolution_n from_o his_o oath_n 1322._o mat._n par._n f._n 1322._o to_o make_v good_a the_o establishment_n at_o oxford_n but_o the_o baron_n resolute_o insist_v upon_o the_o establishment_n and_o when_o the_o king_n send_v itinerent_fw-la justice_n into_o herefordshire_n ibid._n ibid._n the_o baron_n of_o that_o county_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o execute_v their_o office_n there_o as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o provision_n at_o oxford_n which_o contrariety_n seem_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o king_n be_v direct_v inquiry_n of_o misdemeanour_n to_o be_v judge_v of_o in_o the_o country_n when_o according_a to_o what_o be_v then_o enact_v the_o inquisition_n be_v to_o be_v return_v before_o the_o parliament_n or_o at_o least_o such_o council_n as_o be_v choose_v in_o a_o parliament_n but_o the_o king_n have_v procure_v a_o absolution_n from_o his_o oath_n think_v himself_o free_a to_o act_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o foreigner_n which_o his_o great_a man_n will_v not_o bear_v wherefore_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o other_o meet_v together_o in_o arm_n at_o oxford_n resolve_v either_o to_o die_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o their_o country_n 1323._o f._n 1323._o or_o to_o drive_v out_o the_o foreigner_n the_o foreigner_n meet_v at_o the_o same_o place_n but_o find_v themselves_o out-numbered_a and_o that_o the_o lord_n be_v resolve_v to_o call_v they_o to_o account_v for_o their_o violation_n of_o the_o government_n and_o make_v they_o swear_v to_o observe_v with_o they_o the_o provision_n make_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o flee_v away_o by_o night_n but_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o force_v to_o quit_v the_o land_n yet_o soon_o after_o this_o the_o king_n as_o the_o historian_n say_v 3._o anno_fw-la 1260._o 44_o h._n 3._o 45_o h._n 3._o by_o the_o evil_a counsel_n of_o some_o fall_v from_o the_o pact_n which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o his_o great_a man_n betake_v himself_o to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o compel_v the_o citizen_n to_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a to_o he_o without_o regard_n to_o the_o term_n before_o settle_a and_o raise_v what_o force_n he_o can_v whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o begin_v the_o war_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o open_a violation_n of_o his_o contract_n make_v with_o the_o people_n at_o oxford_n the_o baron_n take_v arm_n against_o he_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n prestitum_fw-la f._n 1331._o communiter_fw-la prestitum_fw-la and_o send_v messenger_n to_o he_o to_o entreat_v he_o to_o observe_v the_o oath_n which_o have_v be_v swear_v to_o by_o all_o which_o message_n he_o slight_v at_o first_o but_o afterward_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o consent_v that_o he_o shall_v choose_v one_o and_o the_o baron_n another_o to_o arbitrate_v their_o difference_n the_o arbitrator_n have_v power_n to_o choose_v a_o umpire_n but_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v respite_v till_o the_o king_n son_n edward_n come_v from_o abroad_o when_o his_o son_n come_v home_o he_o be_v so_o full_o convince_v of_o his_o father_n be_v in_o the_o wrong_n that_o he_o join_v with_o the_o baron_n and_o they_o resolve_v together_o to_o drive_v
exaltationem_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la populi_fw-la tenendam_fw-la concessit_fw-la etc._n etc._n king_n william_n be_v dead_a the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n not_o know_v what_o be_v become_v of_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n england_n so_o r._n 1._o be_v call_v but_o duke_n of_o normandy_n till_o he_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o england_n the_o decease_a king_n elder_a brother_n who_o have_v be_v five_o year_n at_o the_o holy-war_n be_v fearful_a of_o waver_v long_o without_o a_o government_n which_o when_o henry_n the_o young_a brother_n a_o very_a wise_a young_a man_n cunning_o observe_v the_o clergy_n of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o people_n be_v assemble_v he_o promise_v a_o amendment_n of_o those_o law_n with_o which_o england_n have_v be_v oppress_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o brother_n new_o decease_v that_o he_o may_v stir_v up_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o to_o his_o promotion_n and_o love_n and_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v he_o for_o king_n and_o patron_n to_o these_o thing_n the_o clergy_n answer_v and_o then_o the_o great_a man_n that_o if_o with_o a_o willing_a mind_n he_o will_v grant_v and_o confirm_v with_o his_o charter_n those_o liberty_n and_o ancient_a custom_n which_o flourish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o holy_a king_n edward_n they_o will_v consent_v to_o have_v he_o and_o will_v unanimous_o consecrate_v he_o king_n and_o henry_n free_o consent_v to_o this_o and_o affirm_v with_o a_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v perform_v he_o be_v consecrate_a king_n on_o our_o lady_n day_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o clergy_n and_o people_n upon_o who_o head_n the_o crown_n be_v immediate_o set_v by_o maurice_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o york_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v crown_v he_o grant_v the_o under-written_a liberty_n for_o the_o exaltation_n of_o holy-church_n and_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n then_o follow_v his_o charter_n contain_v some_o alteration_n of_o the_o law_n which_o have_v before_o obtain_v not_o only_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o of_o the_o subject_n particular_o whereas_o the_o relief_n have_v be_v fuerit_fw-la cart._n h_o 1._o siquis_fw-la baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la comitum_fw-la vel_fw-la aliorum_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la i_o tenent_fw-la mortuus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la as_o fine_n now_o in_o most_o copyhold_n manor_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o what_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a according_a to_o st._n edward_n law_n for_o which_o as_o shall_v seem_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n and_o h._n 3._o declaratory_a of_o the_o common-law_n there_o be_v know_v rate_n and_o h._n 1._o restore_v all_o the_o common-law_n with_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o w._n 1._o he_o seem_v in_o two_o particular_n wise_o to_o have_v ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o people_n the_o first_o be_v in_o gain_v to_o his_o side_n the_o director_n of_o their_o conscience_n by_o a_o concession_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o churchman_n which_o be_v whole_o new_a and_o that_o be_v that_o a_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n or_o abbot_n be_v dead_a 1._o vid._n cart._n h._n 1._o he_o will_v take_v nothing_o of_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o of_o its_o tenant_n until_o the_o successor_n be_v induct_v which_o be_v a_o departure_n from_o that_o prerogative_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n upon_o the_o vacancy_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o affirmation_n of_o h._n 2._o 14._o vid._n anti._n brit._n inf_n f._n 135._o carta_n johannis_n haec_fw-la omne_fw-la observentur_fw-la de_fw-la custodiis_fw-la arch._n episcopatuum_fw-la abbot_n prior_n eccles_n &_o dignitat_fw-la vacantium_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la pertinent_a etc._n etc._n prerog_n regis_fw-la 17_o e._n 2._o c._n 14._o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n 17_o e._n 2._o this_o indulgence_n to_o the_o church_n without_o special_a provision_n for_o keep_v it_o up_o be_v withdraw_v by_o the_o next_o general_a confirmation_n of_o the_o confessor_n law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o it_o be_v leave_v out_o of_o subsequent_a charter_n if_o he_o be_v not_o popular_a in_o this_o at_o least_o he_o be_v in_o another_o action_n which_o be_v his_o imprison_a ranulph_n who_o have_v be_v the_o great_a instrument_n of_o oppression_n in_o the_o former_a reign_n 76._o mat._n par._n f._n 76._o and_o that_o it_o be_v with_o intention_n of_o punish_v he_o severe_o appear_v by_o ranulph_n make_n his_o escape_n out_o of_o prison_n by_o mean_n of_o those_o great_a treasure_n which_o he_o have_v heap_v up_o from_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o people_n ranulph_n no_o doubt_n can_v at_o a_o much_o cheap_a rate_n have_v apply_v himself_o to_o such_o a_o lawyer_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o magistracy_n vindicate_v if_o such_o a_o one_o can_v have_v be_v find_v in_o that_o age_n of_o less_o corruption_n 2._o vid._n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o magistracy_n and_o government_n vindicate_v p._n 8._o i_o will_v not_o mention_v the_o argument_n from_o the_o vacancy_n that_o the_o government_n be_v dissolve_v every_o thing_n reduce_v into_o its_o primitive_a state_n of_o nature_n all_o power_n devolve_v into_o individual_n and_o the_o particular_n only_o to_o provide_v for_o themselves_o by_o a_o new_a contract_n for_o if_o so_o there_o be_v no_o new_a consent_n for_o punishment_n of_o act_n do_v before_o the_o dissolution_n and_o consequent_o revenge_v for_o that_o be_v at_o a_o end_n vid._n ib._n p._n 2._o who_o may_v have_v advise_v he_o to_o rest_v satisfy_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o come_v in_o upon_o a_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n as_o h._n 1._o do_v not_o stand_v next_o in_o the_o line_n to_o punish_v any_o criminal_n of_o the_o forego_n reign_n but_o ranulph_n be_v wise_a in_o run_v away_o and_o perhaps_o more_o modest_a than_o to_o think_v that_o for_o his_o useful_a part_n employ_v in_o the_o pillage_n and_o destroy_v innocent_a man_n he_o may_v pretend_v to_o merit_v under_o the_o successor_n h._n 1._o have_v true_o show_v a_o fatherly_a care_n of_o the_o people_n no_o man_n then_o raise_v any_o foolish_a scruple_n upon_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o proceed_n where_o the_o substance_n be_v please_v to_o all_o but_o that_o which_o have_v be_v do_v by_o they_o who_o can_v get_v together_o upon_o the_o interval_n of_o government_n have_v be_v hold_v valid_a that_o the_o vacancy_n may_v be_v as_o short_a as_o possible_a unless_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o people_n have_v immediate_o appear_v against_o it_o and_o thus_o harold_n have_v be_v crown_v by_o surprise_n when_o the_o friend_n of_o w._n 1._o be_v at_o the_o confessor_n burial_n some_o author_n upon_o that_o very_a account_n part_n vid._n 2._o part_n will_v have_v it_o that_o harold_n be_v a_o usurper_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v how_o little_a apt_a people_n be_v to_o dispute_v form_n when_o a_o king_n act_v agreeable_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o nation_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o h._n 1._o act_v as_o king_n even_o before_o he_o be_v crown_v immediate_o upon_o his_o election_n for_o which_o huntindon_n be_v my_o author_n who_o have_v mention_v the_o death_n of_o w._n 2._o say_v henricus_fw-la frater_fw-la ejus_fw-la junior_a ibidem_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la electus_fw-la 1._o hen._n huntin_n f._n 216._o b._n de_fw-fr h._n 1._o dedit_fw-la episcopatum_fw-la wincestriae_fw-la w._n giffard_n pergensque_fw-la londoniam_fw-la sacratus_fw-la est_fw-la ibi_fw-la a_o mauritio_n londonensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la his_o young_a brother_n henry_n be_v there_o choose_v king_n give_v the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n to_o w._n giffard_n and_o go_v on_o to_o london_n be_v consecrate_v there_o by_o maurice_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o i_o be_o much_o mistake_v if_o what_o he_o do_v in_o relation_n to_o another_o bishop_n anselm_n who_o have_v be_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o time_n of_o w._n 2._o be_v not_o a_o additional_a evidence_n to_o what_o i_o have_v already_o produce_v that_o the_o convention_n in_o which_o he_o be_v crown_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o parliament_n or_o act_v as_o one_o eadmerus_n ordericus_n vitalis_n say_v anselmus_fw-la enim_fw-la dorebornensis_n archiep._n exulabat_fw-la eadmerus_fw-la f._n 38_o 39_o 40._o show_v this_o be_v at_o a_o council_n at_o winchester_n ubi_fw-la say_v he_o ex_fw-la condicto_fw-la venimus_fw-la mat._n far._n f._n 25._o trajacere_fw-la quidem_fw-la liberum_fw-la esse_fw-la sed_fw-la inconsulte_fw-la id_fw-la facturum_fw-la siquidem_fw-la nullam_fw-la revertendi_fw-la spem_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la ei_fw-la futuram_fw-la eadmerus_n anselm_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o story_n have_v be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a banishment_n by_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o
need_n of_o advocate_n or_o they_o of_o patron_n yet_o when_o man_n high_a in_o title_n and_o pretence_n to_o the_o service_n of_o crown_n range_v themselves_o on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o reflection_n fly_v about_o and_o must_v fall_v some_o where_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o man_n of_o my_o mediocrity_n to_o be_v clothe_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o they_o for_o who_o they_o plead_v under_o this_o protection_n i_o may_v affirm_v that_o while_o your_o lordship_n will_v have_v the_o throne_n establish_v in_o righteousness_n 4._o so_o seneca_n represent_v the_o epicurean_o justify_v the_o worship_n of_o a_o god_n deus_fw-la colitur_fw-la propter_fw-la majestatem_fw-la eximiam_fw-la singularemque_fw-la naturam_fw-la sen._n de_fw-fr beneficiis_fw-la lib._n 4._o and_o the_o crown_n not_o only_o to_o be_v easy_a to_o they_o that_o wear_v it_o but_o amiable_a to_o all_o other_o out_o of_o folly_n or_o design_n will_v remove_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o this_o and_o all_o regular_a government_n hang_v they_o by_o geometry_n upon_o mere_a air_n and_o render_v king_n like_o indian_a god_n to_o be_v worship_v only_o for_o their_o power_n to_o destroy_v not_o for_o the_o beneficence_n of_o their_o nature_n which_o eximious_a quality_n in_o their_o majesty_n and_o in_o your_o lordship_n absolute_o dispose_v of_o my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n be_v most_o oblige_v and_o devote_a humble_a servant_n w._n atwood_n preface_n the_o follow_a collection_n in_o which_o i_o may_v say_v i_o have_v take_v some_o pain_n be_v but_o a_o enlargement_n upon_o what_o i_o publish_v immediate_o after_o the_o accession_n of_o their_o majesty_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v i_o be_v glad_a to_o find_v that_o the_o effect_v of_o those_o study_n which_o have_v draw_v upon_o i_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a government_n may_v at_o least_o entitle_v i_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o a_o government_n which_o rise_v like_o the_o phoenix_n from_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o other_o and_o be_v found_v in_o such_o a_o consent_n as_o give_v establishment_n to_o our_o law_n some_o may_v think_v i_o carry_v the_o point_n too_o far_o and_o prove_v more_o than_o be_v fit_v they_o at_o least_o for_o who_o conviction_n so_o much_o be_v needful_a that_o they_o may_v gain_v strength_n to_o their_o party_n will_v represent_v all_o that_o oppose_v their_o extreme_a as_o embark_v in_o the_o other_o and_o as_o they_o be_v just_o become_v odious_a to_o all_o people_n who_o have_v any_o love_n for_o the_o english_a liberty_n they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o run_v down_o other_o as_o commonwealth_n man_n not_o fit_a to_o live_v and_o breath_n in_o a_o monarchy_n but_o to_o give_v the_o objection_n its_o full_a weight_n lay-gentleman_n the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n or_o passive_a obedience_n no_o way_n concern_v in_o the_o controversy_n etc._n etc._n by_o a_o lay-gentleman_n i_o shall_v consider_v it_o as_o it_o have_v be_v manage_v by_o a_o lay-gentleman_n who_o contend_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o bowstring_n be_v just_a to_o the_o late_a king_n and_o will_v be_v serviceable_a to_o this_o but_o that_o the_o contrary_n be_v dangerous_a to_o all_o crown_a head_n and_o while_o i_o vindicate_v they_o who_o expose_v the_o modern_a notion_n of_o passive_a obedience_n i_o will_v show_v that_o they_o who_o may_v be_v presume_v best_a to_o understand_v their_o own_o doctrine_n in_o effect_n condemn_v he_o for_o a_o renegado_n this_o lay-gentleman_n absurd_o labour_v to_o prove_v that_o they_o who_o will_v not_o assist_v their_o prince_n to_o maintain_v that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v beyond_o measure_n advance_v and_o be_v both_o in_o principle_n and_o practice_n against_o contribute_v towards_o our_o present_a happy_a settlement_n be_v for_o those_o very_a reason_n the_o only_a person_n fit_a to_o be_v trust_v under_o it_o the_o great_a his_o ability_n be_v and_o the_o large_a his_o foresight_n of_o consequence_n the_o more_o be_v he_o confound_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o those_o of_o our_o clergy_n who_o have_v make_v the_o great_a noise_n for_o that_o spurious_a non-resisting_a doctrine_n which_o he_o and_o they_o will_v impose_v upon_o our_o church_n as_o its_o genuine_a sense_n while_o he_o like_o a_o true_a son_n of_o the_o church_n take_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o obedience_n and_o of_o judge_v in_o civil_a affair_n not_o from_o the_o law_n and_o legislative_a power_n but_o from_o the_o bishop_n upon_o which_o account_n alone_o he_o will_v have_v the_o truth_n of_o our_o king_n declaration_n 5._o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n etc._n etc._n p._n 5._o when_o he_o be_v prince_n not_o to_o be_v question_v because_o forsooth_o all_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o a_o manner_n be_v complain_v of_o in_o the_o bishop_n proposal_n and_o thus_o if_o matter_n of_o fact_n or_o point_n of_o law_n be_v adopt_v by_o the_o clergy_n it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o profane_a laity_n to_o enter_v upon_o this_o hallow_a ground_n without_o their_o licence_n and_o for_o they_o to_o take_v it_o from_o the_o church_n be_v such_o a_o sort_n of_o sacrilege_n as_o dr._n heylin_n and_o other_o charge_v upon_o our_o reformer_n for_o alienate_v and_o clear_v the_o nursery_n of_o superstition_n 38._o vid._n hist_o of_o passive_a obedience_n p._n 97._o speak_v of_o dr._n hicks_n his_o jovian_a that_o elaborate_a commentary_n on_o the_o doct._n of_o passive_a obedience_n p._n 96._o dr._n sherlock_n book_n of_o nonresistance_n be_v so_o strong_a and_o his_o argument_n from_o scripture_n so_o cogint_a etc._n etc._n the_o doctrine_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 2_o 38._o though_o this_o lay-gentleman_n have_v not_o explain_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o non-resisting_a doctrine_n any_o man_n who_o have_v read_v those_o book_n which_o be_v still_o vouch_v as_o the_o standard_n for_o it_o may_v easy_o understand_v that_o that_o which_o they_o who_o wish_v well_o to_o the_o present_a government_n will_v have_v extirpate_v out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o he_o will_v keep_v up_o as_o have_v such_o character_n of_o divinity_n as_o deserve_v respect_n from_o we_o all_o as_o we_o be_v christian_n be_v the_o not_o resist_v the_o king_n or_o any_o commission_v by_o he_o but_o be_v whole_o passive_a when_o our_o constitution_n and_o law_n be_v notorious_o violate_v and_o we_o be_v persecute_v against_o law_n 2._o page_n 2._o wherein_o this_o gentleman_n will_v have_v obedience_n to_o continue_v when_o the_o law_n which_o require_v and_o ascertain_v it_o be_v subvert_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n of_o it_o this_o he_o own_v that_o the_o late_a king_n be_v guilty_a of_o 7._o page_n 7._o and_o that_o he_o will_v give_v we_o no_o assurance_n we_o can_v rely_v on_o to_o do_v otherwise_o for_o the_o future_a so_o that_o we_o be_v to_o expect_v that_o what_o he_o call_v a_o arbitrary_a 3._o page_n 3._o tyrannical_a exorbitant_a persecution_n will_v if_o not_o prevent_v have_v be_v entail_v on_o our_o posterity_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v general_o to_o avoid_v suspicion_n he_o sufficient_o load_v the_o late_a king_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o the_o bold_a talker_n have_v former_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v secret_a indulgence_n vindicate_v the_o design_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o magistracy_n and_o government_n vindicate_v but_o in_o this_o he_o be_v something_o more_o politic_a than_o the_o author_n of_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o magistracy_n and_o government_n of_o england_n who_o will_v make_v his_o court_n to_o this_o government_n by_o justify_v the_o last_o yet_o this_o gentleman_n policy_n be_v no_o more_o than_o needful_a when_o he_o contend_v that_o to_o excuse_v they_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o have_v be_v instrumental_a towards_o the_o late_a revolution_n 36._o pag._n 36._o we_o must_v set_v up_o ourselves_o against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christianity_n such_o a_o liberty_n do_v some_o man_n take_v with_o hope_n of_o impunity_n of_o brand_a those_o man_n who_o all_o generation_n to_o come_v will_v praise_v for_o shake_v off_o that_o yoke_n which_o neither_o they_o nor_o their_o forefather_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v and_o must_v have_v entail_v curse_n on_o their_o own_o memory_n have_v they_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v entail_v on_o their_o posterity_n this_o zealous_a gentleman_n need_v not_o wonder_n 1._o pag._n 1._o or_o be_v impatient_a except_o as_o his_o sore_n be_v rub_v at_o the_o bandy_n of_o this_o non-resisting_a doctrine_n to_o and_o fro_o in_o this_o distract_a kingdom_n 1._o pag._n 1._o till_o the_o broacher_n of_o it_o who_o first_o raise_v the_o disturbance_n if_o they_o have_v not_o the_o grace_n to_o repent_v at_o least_o have_v the_o modesty_n not_o to_o boast_v of_o it_o and_o to_o style_v themselves_o the_o only_a good_a subject_n 3._o pag._n 3._o and_o good_a christian_n
to_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n equal_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o controversy_n depend_v between_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o late_a government_n and_o the_o happy_a subject_n of_o this_o as_o a_o just_a corollary_n from_o which_o we_o may_v affirm_v that_o no_o man_n who_o be_v true_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n or_o passive_a obedience_n can_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o our_o king_n and_o queen_n in_o consequence_n to_o which_o as_o i_o have_v above_o show_v such_o be_v bind_v to_o their_o power_n to_o assist_v the_o late_a king_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o regal_a right_n which_o he_o still_o claim_v as_o king_n of_o england_n if_o they_o be_v entrust_v with_o any_o of_o our_o king_n secret_n to_o reveal_v they_o to_o the_o other_o and_o to_o employ_v all_o those_o advantage_n which_o his_o majesty_n favour_n may_v give_v they_o obedience_n preface_n to_o the_o hist_n of_o passive_a obedience_n towards_z the_o advancing_z that_o interest_n to_o which_o they_o believe_v themselves_o unalterable_o bind_v and_o though_o our_o king_n with_o the_o generosity_n of_o alexander_n may_v trust_v himself_o with_o they_o of_o who_o at_o least_o probable_a design_n he_o may_v have_v certain_a information_n yet_o no_o man_n need_v wonder_n that_o his_o friend_n offer_v he_o the_o notice_n and_o that_o they_o will_v have_v that_o doctrine_n extirpate_v out_o of_o the_o world_n without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o have_v a_o enemy_n in_o the_o english_a nation_n but_o a_o papist_n and_o even_o among_o they_o i_o dare_v say_v all_o but_o the_o bigoted_a slave_n to_o their_o clergy_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o protection_n and_o may_v encourage_v themselves_o in_o civil_a obedience_n to_o he_o who_o be_v king_n over_o they_o from_o the_o example_n of_o st._n anselm_n with_o other_o holy_a man_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o their_o clergy_n who_o quiet_o obey_v the_o power_n which_o protect_v they_o without_o consider_v whether_o the_o person_n who_o administer_v it_o stand_v next_o in_o the_o line_n or_o no._n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v excusable_a for_o a_o dying-man_n to_o justify_v his_o own_o sincerity_n to_o his_o private_a friend_n yet_o when_o the_o matter_n which_o he_o affirm_v be_v of_o such_o consequence_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o that_o government_n which_o have_v rescue_v he_o and_o the_o church_n in_o which_o he_o have_v such_o a_o trust_n from_o impend_a ruin_n and_o afford_v it_o and_o he_o sure_a protection_n though_o he_o have_v disable_v himself_o from_o far_a benefit_n he_o ought_v not_o certain_o to_o have_v take_v such_o pain_n to_o transmit_v his_o opinion_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o unthinking_a vulgar_a who_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v influence_v by_o it_o unless_o he_o be_v certain_a beyond_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o doubt_n that_o this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o truth_n but_o of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o the_o sin_n of_o ignorance_n in_o other_o be_v damnable_a or_o else_o that_o the_o restoration_n of_o the_o late_a king_n be_v preferable_a to_o submission_n to_o this_o the_o last_o i_o hope_v his_o admirer_n will_v not_o say_v and_o since_o the_o first_o evident_o depend_v upon_o point_n of_o law_n though_o ignorance_n of_o human_a law_n can_v reasonable_o excuse_v before_o man_n who_o know_v not_o the_o heart_n and_o when_o the_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v when_o not_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o it_o will_v before_o god_n but_o who_o will_v not_o be_v impatient_a to_o find_v our_o great_a law-casuist_n dr._n h._n to_o justify_v his_o disaffection_n to_o the_o government_n under_o the_o umbrage_n of_o the_o bishop_n declaration_n and_o to_o boast_v himself_o a_o confessor_n to_o this_o pretend_a martyr_n without_o produce_v more_o colour_n for_o it_o than_o a_o dying-bishop_n belief_n that_o this_o be_v in_o consequence_n of_o adhere_v to_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v any_o one_o publish_v thus_o much_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o innuendo_n when_o dr._n h._n be_v the_o trumpeter_n to_o the_o imperial_a power_n in_o contradistinction_n to_o the_o political_a one_o he_o will_v have_v meet_v with_o col._n sydney_n doom_n who_o suffer_v for_o publish_v hicksian_a treason_n all_o over_o his_o own_o study_n 236._o jovian_a p._n 236._o and_o be_v dr._n h._n to_o be_v judge_v by_o his_o own_o law_n it_o be_v certain_a he_o will_v be_v pronounce_v a_o traitor_n if_o the_o publication_n of_o this_o paper_n be_v prove_v upon_o he_o for_o in_o his_o jovian_a he_o say_v what_o tend_v to_o treason_n be_v traitorous_a the_o lord_n hollis_n his_o book_n against_o the_o bishop_n vote_v in_o capital_a case_n he_o say_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v a_o impious_a and_o treasonable_a book_n because_o it_o abound_v with_o falsification_n of_o record_n etc._n etc._n and_o assert_n that_o the_o king_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n 237._o pag._n 237._o and_o the_o dialogue_n between_o the_o tutor_n and_o pulpit_n be_v a_o treasonable_a piece_n because_o it_o misrepresent_v the_o english_a government_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o reciprocal_a contract_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n and_o as_o if_o the_o parliament_n ought_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o king_n please_v to_o sit_v till_o all_o grievance_n be_v redress_v and_o petition_n answer_v by_o the_o last_o of_o which_o the_o bishop_n be_v traitor_n for_o their_o proposal_n to_o king_n james_n and_o by_o the_o former_a proposal_n vid._n the_o bishop_n proposal_n all_o those_o passive-obedience-man_n be_v traitor_n who_o public_o maintain_v a_o opinion_n which_o necessary_o imply_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o last_o king_n can_v not_o be_v alter_v or_o diminish_v for_o any_o matter_n which_o induce_v king_n william_n to_o undertake_v our_o deliverance_n if_o man_n of_o the_o doctor_n be_v opinion_n will_v be_v exasperate_v for_o be_v drive_v from_o their_o covert_n they_o shall_v consider_v that_o they_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v thankful_a that_o they_o be_v put_v to_o no_o further_a mortification_n while_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o give_v jealousy_n to_o the_o government_n by_o maintain_v or_o patronise_a what_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o that_o peace_n which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o pray_v for_o but_o dr._n h._n it_o shall_v seem_v 104._o jovian_a p._n 104._o now_o aim_v at_o the_o glory_n of_o take_v that_o boldness_n and_o liberty_n of_o speak_v and_o act_v which_o he_o say_v be_v common_a among_o confessor_n by_o which_o they_o show_v the_o greatness_n of_o their_o zeal_n to_o suffer_v for_o god_n and_o how_o much_o they_o despise_v that_o authority_n which_o be_v over_o they_o in_o competition_n with_o their_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o this_o may_v be_v to_o retrieve_v his_o reputation_n for_o not_o call_v the_o late_a king_n a_o idolater_n 96_o ib._n pag._n 96_o a_o bread-worshipper_n a_o goddess-worshipper_n a_o creature-worshipper_n a_o image-worshipper_n a_o wafer-worshipper_n etc._n etc._n which_o we_o may_v have_v expect_v for_o the_o make_v good_a his_o vapour_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o trial._n do_v his_o then_o silence_n agree_v with_o that_o supernaturul_a courage_n 297._o pag._n 297._o which_o he_o be_v full_o persuade_v god_n will_v inspire_v he_o with_o and_o do_v it_o not_o seem_v odd_a that_o the_o inspiration_n shall_v seize_v he_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o that_o government_n under_o which_o alone_o it_o can_v reasonable_o be_v expect_v that_o protestancy_n can_v be_v support_v but_o shall_v be_v want_v in_o a_o popish_a reign_n the_o jew_n have_v a_o divine_a caution_n against_o receive_v even_o those_o prophet_n who_o wrought_v wonder_n if_o they_o labour_v to_o withdraw_v man_n from_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o sure_o protestant_n will_v not_o scruple_n to_o reject_v the_o doctor_n be_v pretence_n to_o inspiration_n redivivus_fw-la vid._n dr._n h._n his_o raviliac_n redivivus_fw-la which_o some_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o ascribe_v to_o that_o spirit_n which_o himself_o have_v find_v out_o for_o the_o fluency_n of_o some_o man_n prayer_n or_o rather_o to_o that_o lie_a spirit_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o jewish_a prophet_n which_o encourage_v ahab_n to_o go_v out_o to_o fight_v for_o what_o have_v former_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o israel_n 3._o the_o bishop_n will_v have_v this_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n to_o be_v the_o distinguish_a character_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o therein_o admit_v that_o she_o hold_v it_o in_o a_o manner_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o protestant_a church_n and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o the_o act_n or_o believe_v according_a to_o it_o can_v be_v incumbent_n only_o upon_o the_o unfeigned_a assent_n and_o consent-man_n but_o we_o of_o the_o laity_n who_o believe_v ourselves_o to_o be_v
the_o political_a constitution_n of_o this_o nation_n make_v in_o the_o complete_a exercise_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n i_o be_o sure_a say_v he_o in_o this_o realm_n the_o sovereign_n can_v wrong_v nor_o injure_v his_o subject_n 226._o pag._n 226._o but_o contrary_a to_o the_o political_a law_n where_o perhaps_o he_o may_v serve_v himself_o of_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o distinction_n 98._o leviathan_n f._n 98._o that_o his_o sovereign_n may_v commit_v iniquity_n but_o not_o injustice_n or_o injury_n in_o the_o proper_a signification_n and_o thus_o a_o king_n of_o england_n have_v right_o to_o make_v his_o subject_n slave_n when_o he_o please_v though_o this_o natural_o follow_v from_o the_o doctor_n be_v tenet_n yet_o one_o will_v have_v think_v that_o in_o prudence_n this_o frightful_a consequence_n shall_v have_v be_v leave_v for_o other_o to_o find_v out_o be_v it_o not_o that_o there_o be_v some_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o by_o such_o print_n and_o preachment_n the_o people_n have_v be_v sufficient_o prepare_v for_o slavery_n but_o here_o indeed_o the_o doctor_n admirable_o distinguish_v that_o this_o be_v with_o relation_n to_o particular_a person_n who_o he_o may_v destroy_v one_o by_o one_o 192._o pag._n 192._o or_o company_n by_o company_n yet_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o enslave_v the_o whole_a people_n by_o alter_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n from_o a_o civil_a into_o a_o tyrannical_a dominion_n etc._n etc._n yet_o even_o in_o this_o case_n he_o allow_v of_o no_o resistance_n but_o that_o still_o be_v upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o power_n which_o be_v restrain_v in_o the_o exercise_n a_o power_n to_o act_v and_o not_o to_o act_v be_v vest_v absolute_o in_o the_o sovereign_n till_o he_o prove_v it_o so_o here_o all_o his_o authority_n from_o scripture_n homily_n or_o elsewhere_o fall_v beside_o the_o question_n which_o be_v of_o one_o assume_v a_o absolute_a or_o imperial_a power_n when_o the_o constitution_n give_v no_o more_o than_o political_a one_o angliae_fw-la vid._n fort._n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_n angliae_fw-la according_a to_o his_o own_o quotation_n out_o of_o fortescue_n explain_v by_o the_o whole_a course_n and_o design_n of_o that_o admirable_a vindication_n of_o our_o law_n after_o all_o he_o own_v the_o whole_a to_o be_v a_o controversy_n of_o law_n that_o all_o the_o law_n of_o man_n be_v the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o so_o god_n law_n place_v the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n wherever_o man_n law_n do_v wherefore_o from_o the_o whole_a it_o follow_v 1._o that_o lawyer_n be_v the_o best_a casuist_n in_o this_o point_n 2._o that_o if_o our_o law_n require_v true_a allegiance_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o allow_v of_o all_o constitution_n make_v by_o he_o with_o consent_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o due_o represent_v than_o the_o new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v require_v by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o they_o who_o refuse_v it_o fight_v against_o god_n for_o the_o not_o obey_v lawful_a authority_n be_v evident_o more_o asleep_o resist_a god_n than_o the_o forcible_o oppose_v a_o pretence_n to_o authority_n neither_o derive_v from_o god_n nor_o man._n this_o inference_n i_o must_v own_o will_v not_o reach_v those_o passive-obedience-man_n who_o believe_v that_o monarchy_n be_v the_o only_a govenment_n of_o divine_a right_n or_o that_o human_a choice_n or_o constitution_n can_v intervene_v in_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n nor_o yet_o dr._n h._n his_o own_o notion_n of_o the_o original_a entail_v of_o the_o crown_n but_o till_o the_o doctor_n have_v answer_v the_o letter_n former_o address_v to_o he_o or_o rejoin_v to_o mr._n johnson_n i_o shall_v think_v this_o enough_o for_o his_o conviction_n though_o i_o do_v not_o expect_v that_o he_o will_v confess_v it_o for_o the_o keep_n up_o a_o reputation_n with_o a_o party_n in_o hope_n to_o become_v a_o head_n be_v a_o probable_a mean_n for_o make_v good_a term_n for_o one_o self_n and_o then_o the_o party_n may_v shift_v for_o themselves_o and_o this_o the_o doctor_n may_v do_v the_o more_o honourable_o have_v drop_v some_o expression_n which_o a_o man_n of_o less_o art_n and_o subtilty_n than_o himself_o may_v easy_o turn_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o government_n that_o be_v uppermost_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o poor_a bishop_n either_o through_o the_o prevalence_n of_o his_o distemper_n the_o weakness_n of_o his_o judgement_n or_o violence_n of_o the_o doctor_n be_v importunity_n have_v be_v induce_v to_o subscribe_v a_o paper_n which_o may_v do_v much_o harm_n among_o they_o to_o who_o a_o bishop_n die_a word_n concern_v matter_n of_o which_o he_o be_v no_o competent_a judge_n be_v of_o more_o weight_n than_o the_o clear_a reason_n sentence_n the_o censure_n of_o the_o observation_n upon_o mr._n johnson_n remark_n p._n 6._o you_o have_v sign_v a_o kind_n of_o post-humous_a apology_n for_o your_o judge_n and_o almost_o justify_v the_o inhumanity_n of_o your_o sentence_n and_o most_o undeniable_a authority_n upon_o the_o bishop_n principle_n of_o affect_a or_o acquire_v i_o be_o sure_a unnatural_a religion_n the_o scurrilous_a observator_fw-la upon_o mr._n johnson_n remark_n chew_n the_o cudd_n in_o repeat_v his_o delight_n in_o those_o suffering_n which_o be_v more_o the_o reproach_n of_o some_o of_o either_o gown_n than_o mr._n johnson_n which_o however_o this_o vain_a writer_n if_o humanity_n and_o the_o consciousness_n of_o his_o own_o desert_n can_v give_v leave_n will_v justify_v ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o out_o of_o his_o great_a tenderness_n allow_v he_o the_o choice_n of_o death_n as_o a_o gentle_a commutation_n of_o penance_n upon_o this_o principle_n he_o impute_v to_o that_o extraordinary_a person_n perfidious_a apostasy_n from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o abdicate_a his_o religion_n together_o with_o his_o king_n threaten_v the_o nation_n with_o judgement_n because_o they_o have_v not_o keep_v their_o master_n the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v page_n vid._n tit._n page_n and_o charge_v all_o they_o who_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o late_a king_n swear_v now_o to_o this_o with_o perjury_n 14._o pag._n 14._o in_o swear_v a_o direct_a contradiction_n to_o what_o be_v lawful_o swear_v before_o as_o if_o we_o may_v not_o without_o danger_n of_o contradict_v the_o former_a oath_n go_v upon_o the_o supposal_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o civil_a as_o well_o as_o natural_a death_n of_o a_o king_n that_o a_o oath_n swear_v to_o a_o person_n as_o legal_a king_n and_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o law_n have_v no_o force_n when_o the_o law_n be_v either_o subvert_v or_o alter_v or_o that_o the_o law_n may_v transfer_v allegiance_n from_o the_o person_n in_o possession_n to_o a_o successor_n legal_a by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n without_o need_n of_o absolution_n from_o any_o power_n whatever_o dr._n h._n will_v teach_v this_o young_a brother_n that_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o such_o a_o successor_n be_v part_n of_o the_o oath_n though_o indeed_o there_o be_v a_o question_n between_o we_o what_o succession_n the_o constitution_n require_v or_o warrant_v 53._o jou._n pref._n p._n 53._o the_o doctor_n contend_v that_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n be_v promise_v to_o the_o possible_a heir_n according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o succession_n the_o original_a and_o fundamental_a custom_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o which_o he_o give_v the_o addition_n of_o hereditary_n etc._n vid._n pref._n to_o prediction_n of_o nostredamus_fw-la grebner_n etc._n etc._n if_o therefore_o as_o i_o have_v former_o show_v at_o large_a and_o now_o in_o the_o follow_a treatise_n our_o allegiance_n have_v be_v due_o transfer_v according_a to_o the_o original_a and_o fundamental_a custom_n of_o this_o realm_n whether_o hereditary_a or_o not_o or_o how_o far_o still_o be_v subject_n to_o that_o custom_n than_o this_o remove_v all_o danger_n of_o contradiction_n and_o necessity_n of_o papal_n or_o other_o absolution_n but_o the_o spirit_n of_o contradiction_n be_v a_o disease_n which_o assimilate_v whatever_o come_v in_o its_o way_n and_o it_o may_v be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o meet_v this_o zealot_n in_o his_o paroxism_n lest_o he_o drive_v you_o to_o the_o wall_n and_o force_v you_o to_o confess_v that_o a_o legal_a king_n and_o a_o tyrant_n be_v but_o the_o same_o under_o different_a name_n and_o that_o the_o maintain_v tyranny_n be_v imply_v in_o swear_v to_o defend_v all_o the_o right_n of_o this_o imperial_a crown_n and_o political_n not_o despotical_a monarchy_n i_o be_o not_o enough_o dispose_v for_o sport_n to_o observe_v all_o the_o folly_n of_o his_o invective_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o government_n will_v not_o allow_v mr._n johnson_n sound_a assertion_n 3._o pag._n 3._o that_o no_o man_n can_v authorise_v himself_o in_o abatement_n of_o the_o gild_n of_o deny_v that_o authority_n which_o make_v the_o oath_n since_o that_o
the_o constitution_n allegiance_n to_o our_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n undertake_v to_o be_v prove_v lawful_a both_o by_o the_o equity_n and_o letter_n of_o our_o fundamental_a law_n explain_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v sufficient_a experience_n of_o the_o consequence_n of_o be_v always_o on_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n though_o in_o the_o noble_a cause_n i_o shall_v yield_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o my_o friend_n be_v kind_a rebuke_n for_o engage_v in_o so_o many_o unprofitable_a battle_n wherein_o they_o who_o have_v raise_v neither_o envy_n nor_o provocation_n be_v suffer_v to_o carry_v away_o the_o prize_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o friend_n as_o well_o as_o enemy_n be_v it_o not_o that_o he_o who_o be_v mercenary_a and_o fight_v for_o pay_v or_o for_o spoil_n can_v be_v no_o fit_a votary_n to_o truth_n which_o may_v sometime_o be_v consistent_a with_o man_n worldly_a interest_n rare_o advance_v it_o but_o can_v never_o vary_v with_o it_o while_o they_o who_o court_n truth_n for_o the_o dowry_n be_v often_o drive_v to_o inconsistence_n with_o she_o and_o themselves_o and_o must_v be_v content_a to_o serve_v themselves_o of_o her_o thin_a disguise_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o case_n of_o they_o who_o pretend_v to_o justify_v this_o government_n upon_o any_o other_o bottom_n than_o that_o on_o which_o it_o real_o stand_v and_o may_v flourish_v in_o spite_n of_o open_a enemy_n if_o it_o be_v due_o arm_v against_o false_a friend_n who_o ground_n it_o upon_o their_o own_o fiction_n and_o flatter_a scheme_n prepare_v in_o time_n with_o which_o they_o suit_v and_o be_v but_o like_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o philosopher_n to_o answer_v the_o then_o present_a phaenomena_n such_o man_n value_v their_o own_o reputation_n and_o interest_n too_o much_o above_o the_o public_a expose_v it_o to_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o more_o subtle_a adversary_n clergy_n vid._n consideration_n offer_v for_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n say_v to_o be_v dr._n whitby_n reflect_v upon_o in_o a_o treatise_n call_v the_o charity_n and_o loyalty_n of_o some_o of_o our_o clergy_n who_o can_v but_o smile_v to_o see_v quietism_n prevail_v in_o allegiance_n as_o well_o as_o in_o devotion_n and_o they_o to_o pretend_v to_o discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o subject_n and_o to_o deserve_v protection_n from_o the_o government_n who_o not_o only_o make_v resist_v the_o late_a king_n damnable_a which_o imply_v a_o scrupling_a to_o defend_v that_o government_n which_o protect_v they_o but_o broad_o insinuate_v that_o no_o personal_a assistance_n be_v due_a to_o keep_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n in_o their_o station_n even_o though_o they_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o they_o which_o show_v what_o be_v to_o be_v think_v of_o some_o man_n promise_n constant_o to_o pay_v that_o fidelity_n and_o allegiance_n which_o they_o have_v all_o swear_v when_o the_o fit_a of_o quietism_n be_v over_o and_o the_o opportunity_n invite_v they_o may_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o some_o of_o the_o brethren_n with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n fight_v for_o their_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la wherein_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o no_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o this_o government_n but_o only_o for_o secure_v to_o themselves_o their_o place_n of_o profit_n under_o it_o yet_o no_o man_n can_v believe_v that_o the_o law_n which_o require_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n can_v give_v the_o least_o scope_n for_o so_o gross_a a_o evasion_n so_o serviceable_a to_o that_o pretence_n of_o title_n which_o it_o reject_v preface_n vid._n the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive_a obedience_n not_o concern_v the_o controversy_n vid._n the_o preface_n nor_o will_v the_o jacobite_n be_v less_o thankful_a for_o their_o doctrine_n who_o not_o only_o condemn_v all_o those_o who_o active_a zeal_n help_v to_o turn_v the_o scale_n against_o they_o but_o allow_v no_o title_n in_o our_o king_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o a_o real_a conquest_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o legal_a succession_n in_o the_o line_n the_o first_o of_o which_o the_o king_n not_o only_a disown_n and_o the_o people_n will_v be_v loath_a to_o fight_v to_o maintain_v over_o themselves_o but_o according_a to_o the_o objection_n in_o elementa_fw-la politica_fw-la politica_fw-la vid._n elementa_fw-la politica_fw-la will_v have_v require_v a_o formal_a denunciation_n of_o war._n and_o the_o last_o labour_n with_o such_o difficulty_n as_o few_o can_v be_v able_a to_o resolve_v themselves_o or_o other_o in_o but_o as_o i_o be_o very_o persuade_v that_o our_o government_n stand_v upon_o such_o a_o rock_n as_o have_v be_v unmoved_a for_o many_o age_n and_o have_v no_o need_n of_o a_o lie_n for_o its_o support_n i_o shall_v with_o the_o utmost_a faithfulness_n address_v myself_o to_o its_o defence_n wherein_o if_o i_o offend_v some_o of_o contrary_a sentiment_n i_o must_v entreat_v they_o to_o answer_v i_o like_o man_n with_o reason_n and_o authority_n and_o not_o in_o those_o method_n wherein_o they_o have_v hitherto_o be_v too_o successful_a all_o the_o opposer_n of_o our_o present_a settlement_n who_o pretend_v to_o talk_v sense_n when_o press_v home_o grant_v that_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o english_a government_n must_v be_v the_o guide_n to_o their_o conscience_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o though_o i_o can_v commend_v those_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o permit_v a_o divine_a somersetshire_n thomas_n lessey_n rector_n of_o laurence_n lyddeard_v in_o somersetshire_n eminent_a in_o his_o country_n and_o a_o example_n to_o other_o to_o read_v a_o protestation_n before_o his_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n yet_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o reject_v his_o testimony_n that_o lawyer_n be_v the_o best_a director_n of_o conscience_n in_o this_o case_n the_o word_n according_a to_o a_o copy_n of_o his_o write_a paper_n now_o in_o my_o hand_n transmit_v from_o the_o country_n be_v these_o i_o be_o assure_v by_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o law_n who_o i_o have_v consult_v as_o the_o best_a director_n of_o my_o conscience_n of_o this_o case_n chairman_n this_o be_v at_o last_o christmas-session_n for_o the_o county_n sir_n edward_z philip_n be_v chairman_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o nation_n the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v due_a to_o a_o king_n in_o fact_n or_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n provide_v they_o have_v be_v recognize_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o public_a convention_n i_o be_o full_o convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o and_o this_o be_v a_o reason_n prevail_v with_o i_o to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n the_o great_a unhappiness_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v that_o divine_v not_o only_o set_v up_o for_o the_o great_a statesman_n but_o will_v pretend_v to_o be_v the_o best_a lawyer_n and_o casuist_n in_o these_o point_n of_o which_o the_o true_a friend_n to_o they_o and_o the_o church_n have_v complain_v thus_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o clarendon_n have_v in_o his_o excellent_a book_n against_o mr._n hobbs_n 75._o lord_n clarendon_n survey_n of_o the_o leviathan_n p._n 75._o tax_v some_o divine_n of_o malicious_a endeavour_n to_o render_v monarchy_n insupportable_a by_o the_o unlimited_a affection_n and_o humour_n and_o pretence_n and_o power_n of_o a_o single_a person_n say_v other_o of_o they_o believe_v as_o unreasonable_o that_o the_o disposition_n nature_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o necessary_a obedience_n towards_o their_o prince_n nor_o their_o reverence_n and_o duty_n be_v so_o well_o fix_v and_o devote_v to_o they_o as_o by_o think_v that_o they_o have_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o but_o whatever_o they_o enjoy_v they_o have_v only_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o king_n who_o can_v take_v it_o from_o they_o when_o he_o please_v whatever_o such_o casuist_n hold_v of_o the_o absolute_a and_o inseparable_a sovereignty_n of_o prince_n if_o i_o prove_v that_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n be_v rightful_a king_n and_o queen_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o the_o english_a government_n how_o much_o soever_o my_o endeavour_n of_o real_a service_n to_o the_o cro●…_n may_v be_v misrepresent_v by_o man_n of_o another_o allegiance_n i_o shall_v hope_v at_o least_o to_o be_v think_v to_o have_v serve_v my_o country_n too_o much_o infect_v with_o wrong_a notion_n or_o distract_v with_o false_a medium_n and_o to_o have_v do_v justice_n to_o our_o great_a deliverer_n and_o those_o english_a worthy_n who_o invite_v or_o embrace_v the_o deliverance_n and_o by_o their_o steady_a adhere_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o country_n avoid_v that_o forfeiture_n of_o protection_n which_o too_o many_o have_v incur_v to_o which_o end_n i_o shall_v show_v 1._o that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v a_o rightful_a power_n lodge_v with_o they_o for_o the_o
preservation_n of_o the_o constitution_n in_o virtue_n of_o which_o they_o may_v declare_v king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n with_o all_o their_o dependency_n though_o j._n 2._o be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o declaration_n 2._o that_o this_o rightful_a power_n be_v due_o exercise_v in_o the_o late_a assembly_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o afterward_o regular_o confirm_v by_o the_o same_o body_n in_o full_a parliament_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o nation_n rightful_a power_n i_o shall_v not_o go_v about_o to_o refute_v the_o fond_a notion_n of_o a_o absolute_a patriarchal_a power_n descend_v from_o adam_n to_o our_o king_n in_o a_o unaccountable_a way_n because_o though_o if_o this_o be_v true_a there_o can_v be_v no_o more_o compact_a between_o prince_n and_o their_o people_n than_o be_v between_o father_n and_o child_n for_o establish_v the_o right_n of_o fatherhood_n 387._o patriarcha_fw-la non_fw-la monarcha_fw-la ed._n an._n 1681._o two_o treatise_n of_o government_n in_o the_o former_a the_o false_a princeple_n and_o foundation_n of_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n and_o his_o follower_n be_v detect_v and_o overthrow_v ed._n anno_fw-la 1690._o heylyn_n be_v certamen_fw-la epistolare_fw-la p._n 386_o 387._o yet_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o patriarchal_a and_o monarchical_a authority_n be_v so_o well_o state_v and_o prove_v by_o my_o learned_a friend_n mr._n tyrril_n that_o few_o beside_o the_o unknown_a author_n of_o the_o two_o late_a treatise_n of_o government_n can_v have_v gain_v reputation_n after_o he_o in_o expose_v the_o false_a principle_n and_o foundation_n of_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n and_o his_o admirer_n one_o of_o which_o dr._n heylyn_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o sir_n edward_n filmer_n the_o son_n speak_v of_o his_o father_n say_v his_o eminent_a ability_n in_o these_o political_n dispute_v exemplify_v in_o his_o judicious_a observation_n on_o aristotle_n politic_n as_o also_o in_o some_o passage_n on_o grotius_n hunton_n hobbs_n and_o other_o of_o our_o late_a discourser_n about_o form_n of_o government_n declare_v abundant_o how_o fit_a a_o man_n he_o may_v have_v be_v to_o have_v deal_v in_o this_o cause_n which_o i_o will_v not_o willing_o shall_v be_v betray_v by_o unskilful_a handle_n and_o have_v he_o please_v to_o have_v suffer_v his_o excellent_a discourse_n call_v patriarcha_fw-la to_o appear_v in_o public_a it_o will_v have_v give_v such_o satisfaction_n to_o all_o our_o great_a master_n in_o the_o school_n of_o polity_n that_o all_o other_o tractate_v in_o that_o kind_n have_v be_v find_v unnecessary_a this_o he_o say_v may_v have_v serve_v for_o a_o catholicon_n or_o general_a answer_n to_o all_o discourse_n of_o this_o kind_n since_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n and_o dr._n heylin_n be_v our_o late_a observator_n predecessor_n in_o guide_v the_o inferior_a clergy_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o they_o shall_v nice_o inquire_v into_o the_o error_n and_o contradiction_n of_o their_o leader_n but_o the_o doctor_n be_v scandalous_a reflection_n upon_o the_o reformation_n in_o england_n and_o the_o misfortune_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o in_o some_o measure_n at_o least_o occasion_v by_o the_o countenance_n give_v to_o sybthorpism_n manwarism_n and_o filmerism_n may_v just_o raise_v a_o prejudice_n against_o these_o man_n and_o their_o doctrine_n in_o the_o think_a laity_n and_o those_o who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o think_v of_o themselves_o may_v take_v every_o morning_n some_o page_n of_o the_o two_o treatise_n of_o government_n for_o a_o effectual_a catholicon_n against_o nonsense_n and_o absurdity_n which_o have_v nothing_o to_o recommend_v they_o but_o style_n and_o name_n cry_v up_o among_o a_o party_n rebellion_n vid._n dr._n heylyn_n stumbling-block_n of_o disobedience_n and_o rebellion_n wherefore_o i_o may_v well_o think_v that_o i_o may_v pass_v over_o the_o stumbling-block_n which_o such_o man_n lay_v in_o the_o way_n to_o my_o proof_n that_o the_o power_n whereby_o this_o nation_n be_v govern_v be_v original_o under_o god_n derive_v from_o the_o people_n and_o be_v never_o absolute_o part_v with_o 10._o hooker_n be_v ecclesiastical_a polity_n lib._n 1._o f._n 10._o many_o have_v cite_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o judicious_a hooker_n till_o it_o be_v threadbare_a to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o lawful_a kingly_a power_n which_o be_v not_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n where_o it_o be_v exercise_v the_o present_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n who_o name_n will_v undoubted_o be_v hold_v in_o no_o less_o esteem_n in_o future_a age_n 132._o irenicum_fw-la p._n 132._o be_v as_o express_v in_o his_o irenicum_fw-la that_o all_o civil_a society_n be_v found_v upon_o contract_n and_o covenant_n make_v between_o they_o which_o say_v he_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o that_o consider_v that_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o associate_v themselves_o with_o any_o but_o who_o they_o shall_v judge_v fit_a that_o dominion_n and_o propriety_n be_v introduce_v by_o free_a consent_n of_o man_n and_o so_o there_o must_v be_v law_n and_o bond_n fit_a agreement_n make_v and_o submission_n acknowledge_v to_o these_o law_n else_o man_n may_v plead_v their_o natural_a right_n and_o freedom_n still_o which_o will_v be_v destructive_a to_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o those_o society_n when_o man_n then_o do_v part_n with_o their_o natural_a liberty_n two_o thing_n be_v necessary_a in_o the_o most_o express_a term_n to_o be_v declare_v 1._o a_o free_a and_o voluntary_a consent_n to_o part_v with_o so_o much_o of_o their_o natural_a right_n as_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o the_o well-being_n of_o society_n 2._o a_o free_a submission_n to_o all_o such_o law_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o at_o their_o entrance_n into_o society_n or_o afterward_o as_o they_o see_v cause_n but_o when_o society_n be_v already_o enter_v into_o and_o child_n bear_v under_o they_o no_o such_o express_a consent_n be_v require_v in_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o protection_n which_o they_o find_v from_o authority_n to_o submit_v to_o it_o and_o a_o implicit_a consent_n be_v suppose_v in_o all_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v under_o that_o authority_n the_o account_n which_o the_o learned_a cragius_fw-la give_v of_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o kingly_a government_n seem_v to_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v quum_fw-la multa_fw-la iracundè_fw-la multa_fw-la libidinosè_fw-la multa_fw-la avarè_v fierent_fw-la etc._n etc._n dicebant_fw-la cragius_fw-la de_fw-la feudis_fw-la f._n 2._o vid._n the_o like_a account_n in_o sir_n will._n temple_n be_v admirable_a treatise_n of_o monarchy_n among_o his_o miscellany_n so_o bracton_n rex_fw-la à_fw-la regendo_fw-la non_fw-la à_fw-la regnando_fw-la jus_fw-la dicebant_fw-la when_o many_o thing_n be_v act_v wrathful_o many_o thing_n lustful_o many_o thing_n avaricious_o the_o best_a man_n of_o a_o society_n be_v choose_v who_o may_v take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o offence_n or_o injury_n and_o determine_v what_o be_v equal_a among_o neighbour_n thus_o be_v judge_n constitute_v in_o every_o city_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o distribute_v justice_n these_o be_v call_v king_n for_o king_n at_o the_o beginning_n be_v no_o more_o than_o judge_n have_v their_o denomination_n from_o rule_v each_o preside_v over_o his_o own_o city_n that_o be_v administer_v justice_n hence_o that_o multitude_n of_o king_n in_o holy_a writ_n to_o descend_v from_o general_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o particular_a who_o emperor_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o most_o absolute_a and_o that_o the_o obedience_n to_o high_a power_n require_v in_o the_o gospel_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o measure_n of_o subjection_n due_a to_o they_o dr._n hicks_n jovian_a dr._n hicks_n his_o jovian_a the_o great_a maintainer_n of_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o monarch_n take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o show_v that_o the_o empire_n be_v not_o hereditary_a and_o by_o consequence_n that_o their_o power_n be_v immediate_o vest_v in_o the_o particular_a emperor_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o legion_n or_o other_o people_n who_o set_v they_o up_o saravia_n as_o careful_a of_o the_o right_n of_o prince_n own_v 159._o saravia_n de_fw-fr imp._n author_n f._n 159._o that_o by_o the_o roman_a law_n the_o crime_n of_o laesa_fw-la majestas_fw-la or_o treason_n be_v define_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v commit_v against_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o its_o security_n where_o he_o confine_v it_o to_o crime_n against_o the_o people_n only_o p._n vid._n tacitus_n p._n which_o indeed_o agree_v with_o the_o die_a speech_n of_o a_o old_a roman_a in_o tiberius_n his_o time_n but_o that_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o our_o law_n there_o may_v be_v a_o laesa_fw-la majestas_fw-la 6._o vid._n glanv_n p._n 1_o crimen_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o legibus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-fr niece_n well_fw-mi seditione_n
eum_fw-la qui_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la particeps_fw-la sit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o incolae_fw-la and_o hermanni_n conringii_fw-la exercitationes_fw-la acad._n de_fw-fr civibus_fw-la imperii_fw-la p._n 3._o ordines_fw-la imperii_fw-la incolae_fw-la conringius_n his_o cives_fw-la to_o be_v too_o restrain_v the_o first_o limit_v it_o to_o they_o that_o have_v share_n in_o the_o judicature_n and_o magistracy_n the_o other_o to_o the_o state_n and_o order_n of_o the_o empire_n allow_v no_o other_o to_o be_v more_o than_o inhabitant_n or_o stranger_n whereas_o the_o civitas_n must_v manifest_o reach_v to_o that_o diffuse_v body_n who_o be_v either_o capable_a of_o be_v part_n of_o the_o ordines_fw-la or_o great_a council_n or_o of_o be_v represent_v in_o it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o common_a subject_n of_o power_n must_v needs_o fail_v as_o often_o as_o there_o be_v intermission_n of_o the_o state_n or_o great_a council_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o conringius_n his_o reason_n why_o none_o but_o the_o status_fw-la vel_fw-la ordines_fw-la imperii_fw-la be_v more_o than_o inhabitant_n reach_v far_a every_o civis_fw-la he_o say_v be_v a_o companion_n of_o the_o civil_a society_n and_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o companion_n to_o give_v his_o suffrage_n and_o judgement_n of_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o society_n this_o certain_o he_o do_v virtual_o who_o give_v his_o suffrage_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o they_o who_o conclude_v the_o rest_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o citizen_n there_o can_v be_v no_o mean_n of_o exert_v any_o moral_a or_o lawful_a power_n in_o any_o society_n upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o particular_a person_n who_o have_v constitute_v any_o dissolve_v assembly_n of_o state_n unless_o the_o sole_a power_n reside_v entire_o and_o absolute_o in_o the_o person_n or_o person_n with_o who_o they_o have_v lodge_v a_o trust_n for_o summon_v they_o together_o that_o be_v give_v public_a notice_n of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n for_o meeting_n indeed_o if_o none_o but_o the_o ordines_fw-la be_v part_v of_o the_o civitas_n grotius_n his_o distinction_n between_o the_o common_a 〈◊〉_d proper_a or_o particular_a seat_n of_o power_n will_v be_v very_o vain_a wherefore_o i_o take_v his_o cives_fw-la to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o pufendorf_n quorum_fw-la coitione_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la primò_fw-la civitas_n coaluit_fw-la aut_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o illorum_fw-la locum_fw-la successerunt_fw-la nempe_fw-la patres_fw-la familiâs_fw-la 265._o sam._n pufendorf_n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la hominis_fw-la &_o civis_fw-la p._n 265._o by_o who_o conjunction_n and_o consent_v the_o civil_a society_n first_o come_v together_o or_o they_o who_o succeed_v into_o their_o room_n to_o wit_n the_o master_n of_o family_n indeed_o if_o we_o consider_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o never_o any_o empire_n or_o other_o civil_a society_n be_v found_v but_o there_o be_v a_o original_a contract_n or_o agreement_n among_o the_o people_n for_o the_o sound_n of_o it_o how_o be_v the_o most_o absolute_a authority_n of_o a_o single_a person_n ever_o raise_v or_o maintain_v but_o by_o the_o undisciplined_a rabble_n or_o discipline_v one_o of_o a_o army_n and_o what_o can_v keep_v they_o together_o but_o a_o contract_n or_o promise_v of_o pay_n or_o spoil_v to_o the_o leader_n or_o officer_n who_o be_v to_o be_v undertaker_n to_o the_o common_a people_n or_o the_o soldier_n i_o remember_v mr._n hobbs_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n war_n hobbs_n his_o history_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n blame_v king_n charles_n the_o first_o for_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n while_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o pretend_v to_o justify_v what_o he_o do_v by_o law_n and_o to_o leave_v all_o that_o that_o assist_v he_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o law_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v encourage_v they_o to_o have_v be_v hearty_a on_o his_o side_n by_o hope_n of_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o whatever_o may_v be_v the_o inducement_n to_o fight_v for_o a_o authority_n lawful_o establish_v before_o sure_o not_o people_n ever_o submit_v to_o any_o without_o a_o prior_n obligation_n but_o where_o they_o have_v hope_n or_o expectation_n of_o advantage_n or_o ease_n the_o obtain_n of_o which_o if_o not_o make_v a_o condition_n be_v ever_o imply_v suppose_v a_o colony_n of_o some_o hundred_o of_o man_n among_o which_o one_o be_v choose_v general_n head_z or_o leader_n without_o any_o particular_a or_o express_a contract_n and_o his_o son_n suffer_v to_o succeed_v after_o he_o be_v the_o power_n either_o of_o father_n or_o son_n antecedent_n or_o obligatory_a before_o the_o free_a consent_n of_o the_o rest_n have_v past_a or_o be_v it_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o either_o the_o father_n or_o his_o successor_n have_v this_o people_n as_o a_o inheritance_n give_v they_o from_o above_o to_o dispose_v of_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o good_a of_o all_o the_o most_o sensible_a of_o they_o who_o utter_o deny_v that_o any_o power_n can_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o people_n as_o fight_v against_o their_o fancy_a divine_a right_n of_o kingship_n own_o that_o the_o people_n have_v a_o right_n to_o design_n the_o person_n potestatis_fw-la vid._n sacrosanct_a regum_fw-la majest_n potestas_fw-la designativa_fw-la personae_fw-la vel_fw-la collativa_fw-la potestatis_fw-la though_o not_o to_o confer_v the_o power_n only_o these_o man_n will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o power_n of_o a_o king_n be_v ascertain_v by_o god_n himself_o which_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v i_o can_v never_o yet_o find_v prove_v with_o any_o colour_n but_o to_o avoid_v a_o dispute_v needless_a here_o since_o the_o question_n be_v not_o so_o much_o of_o the_o extent_n of_o power_n as_o of_o the_o choice_n of_o person_n or_o derivation_n of_o it_o whether_o any_o choice_n be_v allowable_a for_o we_o must_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o fundamental_a or_o subsequent_a contract_n either_o voluntary_a or_o impose_v by_o conquest_n and_o it_o be_v this_o which_o must_v resolve_v we_o whether_o the_o government_n shall_v continue_v elective_a or_o hereditary_a to_o they_o that_o stand_v next_o in_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n guide_v to_o a_o certain_a channel_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o descent_n or_o limit_v only_o to_o the_o blood_n with_o a_o liberty_n in_o the_o people_n to_o prefer_v which_o they_o think_v most_o convenient_a all_o circumstance_n consider_v and_o if_o our_o constitution_n warrant_v the_o last_o than_o we_o may_v cut_v the_o gordian_a knot_n and_o never_o trouble_v ourselves_o with_o difficulty_n about_o a_o demise_n or_o session_n from_o the_o government_n or_o abdication_n of_o it_o for_o which_o way_n soever_o the_o throne_n be_v free_a from_o the_o last_o possessor_n the_o people_n will_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o set_v up_o the_o most_o deserve_a of_o the_o family_n or_o who_o they_o judge_v so_o unless_o there_o be_v subsequent_a limitation_n by_o a_o contract_n yet_o in_o force_n between_o prince_n and_o people_n which_o be_v dissolve_v no_o agreement_n take_v place_n but_o such_o as_o be_v or_o have_v be_v make_v among_o themselves_o cap._n vid._n infra_fw-la cap._n in_o which_o case_n whatever_o ordinary_a rule_n they_o have_v set_v themselves_o they_o may_v alter_v it_o upon_o weighty_a consideration_n and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v lawful_o and_o rightful_o renounce_v their_o allegiance_n swear_v to_o j._n 2._o and_o transfer_v it_o to_o the_o most_o deserve_a of_o the_o blood_n notwithstanding_o any_o oath_n or_o recognition_n take_v or_o make_v by_o they_o i_o shall_v evince_v not_o only_o from_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o law_n and_o reservation_n necessary_o imply_v in_o their_o submission_n to_o a_o king_n but_o from_o the_o very_a letter_n explain_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n both_o before_o the_o repute_a conquest_n and_o since_o chap._n ii_o of_o equity_n or_o imply_v reservation_n who_o judge_n of_o the_o equity_n the_o lord_n clarendon_n judgement_n of_o such_o case_n cocceius_n he_o a_o short_a reference_n to_o three_o late_a treatise_n of_o great_a use_n upon_o this_o question_n some_o reservation_n which_o bp_o sanderson_n will_v have_v imply_v in_o all_o oath_n grotius_n his_o opinion_n and_o quotation_n out_o of_o barclay_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o withdraw_a the_o allegiance_n which_o have_v be_v due_a to_o king_n even_o the_o author_n of_o jovian_a of_o some_o service_n here_o mr._n falkner_n christian_a loyalty_n set_v in_o a_o true_a light_n and_o show_v notwithstanding_o his_o be_v mislead_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o j._n 1._o and_o of_o 1640._o to_o be_v whole_o on_o our_o side_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o our_o present_a enquiry_n and_o to_o join_v with_o grotius_n barclay_n bp_o bilson_n lessius_fw-la and_o becanus_n so_o bp_o bedell_n though_o a_o cloud_n have_v be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v draw_v over_o his_o opinion_n
particular_a consideration_n of_o he_o to_o the_o second_o part._n to_o proceed_v to_o positive_a law_n i_o shall_v show_v how_o the_o contract_n between_o prince_n and_o people_n stand_v and_o have_v be_v take_v both_o before_o the_o repute_a conquest_n and_o since_o where_o it_o will_v appear_v 1._o that_o allegiance_n may_v and_o may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v withdraw_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o one_o who_o continue_a king_n until_o the_o occasion_n of_o such_o withdraw_a or_o judgement_n upon_o it_o 2._o that_o there_o be_v and_o be_v a_o establish_a judicature_n for_o this_o without_o need_n of_o recur_v to_o that_o equity_n which_o the_o people_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v reserve_v 3._o that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o absolute_a hereditary_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o monarchy_n but_o that_o the_o people_n have_v have_v a_o latitude_n for_o set_v up_o who_o of_o the_o blood_n they_o please_v upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o any_o particular_a person_n except_o where_o there_o have_v be_v a_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o force_n 4._o that_o they_o be_v late_o restore_v to_o such_o latitude_n 5._o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v due_o exercise_v their_o power_n in_o declare_v for_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n and_o recognise_v they_o to_o be_v lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n and_o queen_n 1._o if_o the_o king_n not_o observe_v his_o coronation-oath_n in_o the_o main_a lose_v the_o name_n of_o king_n than_o no_o man_n can_v say_v that_o allegiance_n continue_v but_o that_o so_o it_o be_v before_o the_o repute_a conquest_n appear_v by_o the_o confessor_n law_n constabit_fw-la vid._n leges_fw-la sancti_fw-la edwardi_fw-la 17._o de_fw-fr regis_fw-la officio_fw-la nec_fw-la nomen_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la constabit_fw-la where_o they_o declare_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n because_o he_o be_v vicar_n to_o the_o supreme_a king_n be_v constitute_v to_o this_o end_n that_o he_o shall_v rule_v his_o earthly_a kingdom_n and_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o above_o all_o shall_v reverence_v god_n holy_a church_n and_o defend_v it_o from_o injurious_a person_n and_o pluck_v from_o it_o wrong_v doer_n and_o destroy_v and_o whole_o ruin_v they_o tenere_fw-la vid._n bracton_n l._n 2._o c._n 24._o est_fw-la enim_fw-la corona_n regis_fw-la facere_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o judicium_fw-la &_o tenere_fw-la pacem_fw-la sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la eam_fw-la tenere_fw-la which_o unless_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n will_v remain_v in_o he_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o bracton_n seem_v to_o refer_v when_o he_o say_v the_o king_n can_v hold_v his_o crown_n without_o maintain_v justice_n judgement_n and_o peace_n that_o therein_o consist_v his_o crown_n or_o royal_a authority_n hoveden_n show_v how_o this_o law_n be_v receive_v by_o william_n 1_o sometime_o hoveden_n f._n 604._o rex_fw-la atque_fw-la vicarius_fw-la ejus_fw-la nota_fw-la there_o be_v occasion_n for_o name_v the_o deputy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o accession_n of_o normandy_n require_v the_o king_n absence_n sometime_o the_o king_n and_o his_o deputy_n or_o locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la in_o his_o absence_n be_v constitute_v to_o this_o end_n etc._n etc._n in_o substance_n as_o above_o which_o unless_o he_o do_v the_o true_a name_n of_o king_n will_v not_o remain_v in_o he_o and_o as_o the_o confessor_n law_n have_v it_o in_o which_o there_o be_v some_o mistake_n in_o the_o transcriber_n of_o hoveden_n otherwise_o agree_v with_o they_o pope_n john_n witness_n that_o he_o lose_v the_o name_n of_o king_n who_o do_v not_o what_o belong_v to_o a_o king_n which_o be_v no_o evidence_n that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n the_o pope_n only_o confirm_v the_o constitution_n or_o give_v his_o approbation_n of_o it_o 32._o vid._n the_o case_n of_o rehoboam_n inf_n in_o the_o quotation_n out_o of_o lord_n clarendon_n f._n 32._o perhaps_o that_o the_o clergy_n of_o those_o time_n may_v raise_v no_o cavil_n from_o a_o suppose_a divine_a right_n and_o to_o show_v that_o this_o be_v not_o only_o for_o violate_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n the_o confessor_n law_n inform_v we_o that_o pippin_n and_o charles_n his_o son_n not_o yet_o king_n but_o prince_n under_o the_o french_a king_n foolish_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n ask_v he_o if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n ought_v to_o remain_v content_a with_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o king_n ejus_fw-la lambert_n qui_fw-la vigilanter_fw-la defendunt_fw-la &_o regunt_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o populum_fw-la ejus_fw-la by_o who_o it_o be_v answer_v they_o be_v to_o be_v call_v king_n who_o watch_v over_o defend_v and_o rule_v god_n church_n and_o his_o people_n etc._n etc._n hoveden_n transcriber_n give_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n but_o through_o a_o miserable_a mistake_n in_o chronology_n will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o letter_n be_v write_v by_o pipin_n and_o his_o son_n to_o w._n 1._o lambart'_v version_n of_o st._n edward_n law_n go_v on_o to_o particular_n among_o other_o that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o keep_v without_o diminution_n all_o the_o land_n honour_n dignity_n right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o crown_n etc._n barones_n majores_fw-la &_o minores_fw-la vita_fw-la aelfredi_n f._n 62._o ego_fw-la tria_fw-la promitto_fw-la populo_fw-la christiano_n meisque_fw-la subditis_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o he_o be_v to_o do_v all_o thing_n in_o his_o kingdom_n according_a to_o law_n and_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o proceres_fw-la or_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o these_o thing_n he_o be_v to_o swear_v before_o he_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o coronation-oath_n before_o the_o repute_a conquest_n and_o since_o all_o agree_v in_o substance_n every_o king_n be_v to_o promise_v the_o people_n three_o thing_n 1._o that_o god_n church_n and_o all_o the_o people_n in_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v enjoy_v true_a protection_n true_a nota_fw-la protection_n peace_n 2._o that_o he_o will_v forbid_v rapine_n and_o all_o injustice_n in_o all_o order_n of_o men._n 3._o that_o he_o will_v promise_v and_o command_v justice_n and_o mercy_n in_o all_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o bracton_n 9_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o c._n 9_o who_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o transcribe_n that_o very_o formulary_a or_o rather_o abridgement_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o saxon_a king_n in_o bracton_n time_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o oath_n be_v more_o explicit_a though_o reducible_a to_o those_o head_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o bracton_n say_v the_o king_n be_v create_v and_o elect_v to_o this_o end_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v justice_n to_o all_o where_o he_o manifest_o show_v the_o king_n oath_n to_o be_v his_o part_n of_o a_o bind_a contract_n it_o be_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o people_n while_o they_o have_v power_n to_o choose_v with_o bracton_n agree_v fleta_n and_o both_o inform_v we_o 17._o fleta_n lib._n 1._o c._n 17._o that_o in_o their_o day_n there_o be_v no_o scruple_n in_o call_v he_o a_o tyrant_n and_o no_o king_n who_o oppress_v his_o people_n violatâ_fw-la dominatione_fw-la as_o one_o have_v it_o or_o violentâ_fw-la as_o the_o other_o either_o the_o rule_n of_o government_n be_v violate_v or_o with_o a_o violent_a government_n both_o of_o which_o be_v of_o the_o like_a import_n 8._o mirror_n p._n 8._o the_o mirror_n at_o least_o put_v this_o contract_n out_o of_o dispute_n show_v the_o very_a institution_n of_o the_o monarchy_n before_o a_o right_o be_v vest_v in_o any_o single_a family_n or_o person_n when_o forty_o prince_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n here_o choose_v from_o among_o they_o a_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o and_o govern_v the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o holy_a christian_a faith_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o person_n and_o good_n in_o quiet_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o right_n and_o at_o the_o beginning_n they_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v maintain_v the_o holy_a christian_a faith_n with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o will_v rule_v his_o people_n just_o without_o regard_n to_o any_o person_n and_o shall_v be_v obedient_a to_o suffer_v right_o or_o justice_n as_o well_o as_o other_o his_o subject_n and_o what_o that_o right_a and_o justice_n be_v in_o the_o last_o result_n the_o confessor_n law_n explain_v when_o they_o show_v that_o he_o may_v lose_v the_o name_n of_o king_n sunt_fw-la vid._n seld._n spicil_n ad_fw-la ead._n merum_fw-la f._n 171._o dissert_n ad_fw-la flet._n f._n 591._o hoved._n f._n 608._o leges_fw-la h._n 1._o confirm_v st._n edward_n '_o s_z law_n cum_fw-la illis_fw-la emendationibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la emendavit_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la mat._n par._n f._n 243._o barones_n petierunt_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la johanne_n quasdam_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la f._n
244._o partim_fw-la in_o cartâ_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la scripta_fw-la sunt_fw-la partim_fw-la ex_fw-la legibus_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la antiquis_fw-la excerpta_fw-la sunt_fw-la these_o law_n be_v not_o only_o receive_v by_o w._n 1._o and_o in_o the_o codex_fw-la of_o the_o law_n of_o h._n 1._o but_o be_v the_o law_n which_o the_o baron_n in_o their_o early_a contest_v which_o they_o have_v with_o their_o encroach_a king_n always_o press_v to_o have_v maintain_v and_o that_o their_o sanction_n may_v not_o be_v question_v the_o observance_n of_o they_o be_v make_v part_n of_o the_o coronation-oath_n till_o some_o archbishop_n or_o other_o careful_a only_o of_o clerical_a right_n provide_v for_o no_o more_o of_o those_o law_n than_o concern_v they_o leave_v out_o the_o people_n share_n as_o if_o while_o the_o clergy_n right_n and_o power_n be_v keep_v up_o a_o nation_n can_v never_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o suffer_v under_o tyranny_n fidelitas_fw-la vid._n appendix_n to_o plain_a english_a ed._n an._n 1690._o vid._n rushw_o 1_o vol._n f._n 200._o coronation_n of_o c._n 1._o namely_o the_o law_n custom_n and_o franchise_n grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o glorious_a king_n st._n edward_n vid._n rot._n clau_n 1._o e._n 3._o rot._n clau_n 1._o r._n 2._o n._n 44._o magna_fw-la cart._n ed._n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la an._n 1558._o juramentum_fw-la regis_fw-la quando_fw-la coronatur_fw-la spelman_n glos_n do_fw-mi fidelitas_fw-la by_o the_o oath_n which_o be_v upon_o record_n and_o in_o ancient_a print_n the_o king_n be_v to_o swear_v to_o grant_v keep_v and_o confirm_v among_o other_o especial_o the_o law_n custom_n and_o freedom_n grant_v the_o clergy_n and_o people_n by_o the_o most_o glorious_a and_o holy_a king_n edward_n and_o even_o after_o the_o king_n have_v take_v his_o oath_n they_o be_v to_o be_v ask_v if_o they_o will_v consent_v to_o have_v he_o their_o king_n and_o liege_n lord_n which_o be_v the_o people_n part_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o thus_o the_o contract_n become_v mutual_a to_o which_o purpose_n the_o learned_a sir_n henry_n spelman_n cite_v accedere_fw-la cite_v vid._n cujac_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la lib._n 2._o f._n 512._o et_fw-la quibus_fw-la ex_fw-la causis_fw-la vassallus_fw-la feudum_fw-la amittit_fw-la eisdem_fw-la etiam_fw-la fere_n dominum_fw-la proprietatem_fw-la sine_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la feudi_fw-la amittere_fw-la eamque_fw-la vassallo_fw-la accedere_fw-la cujacius_n the_o great_a civilian_n to_o show_v that_o faith_n between_o a_o lord_n and_o vassal_n be_v reciprocal_a and_o give_v a_o instance_n in_o the_o oath_n of_o one_o of_o our_o saxon_a king_n knute_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o its_o be_v so_o here_o between_o king_n and_o subject_a with_o cujacius_n agree_v the_o no_o less_o judicious_a civilian_n pufendorf_n one_o of_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o present_a age._n when_o say_v he_o the_o power_n be_v confer_v upon_o a_o king_n there_o be_v a_o mutual_a translation_n of_o right_n or_o a_o reciprocal_a promise_n promissio_fw-la promise_n sam._n pusend_v de_fw-fr interregnis_fw-la p._n 274._o quando_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la confertur_fw-la imperium_fw-la est_fw-la mutua_fw-la juris_fw-la translatio_fw-la seu_fw-la reciproca_fw-la promissio_fw-la object_n if_o it_o to_o object_v that_o though_o there_o may_v have_v be_v such_o a_o contract_n with_o a_o free_a people_n at_o the_o beginning_n it_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n i_o answer_v answ_n answ_n 1._o till_o there_o be_v a_o consent_n and_o agreement_n to_o some_o term_n of_o government_n and_o subjection_n it_o will_v be_v difficult_a if_o possible_a to_o prove_v any_o right_n in_o a_o conqueror_n but_o what_o may_v be_v cast_v off_o as_o soon_o as_o there_o be_v a_o opportunity_n yield_v say_v a_o judicious_a author_n universitati_fw-la vid._n templum_fw-la pacis_fw-la pag._n 767._o deditio_fw-la est_fw-la pactus_fw-la quo_fw-la bello_fw-la inferior_a majoris_fw-la mali_fw-la evitandi_fw-la ergo_fw-la potestati_fw-la alterius_fw-la seize_v submittit_fw-la &_o in_o jura_fw-la aliena_fw-la transit_fw-la dividi_fw-la potest_fw-la in_o simplicem_fw-la sive_fw-la purum_fw-la quando_fw-la quis_fw-la mero_fw-la victoris_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la seize_v submittit_fw-la et_fw-la compositum_fw-la sive_fw-la conditionatum_fw-la quando_fw-la alterius_fw-la quidem_fw-la potestati_fw-la quis_fw-la seize_v subjicit_fw-la sed_fw-la sub_fw-la conditionibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la aut_fw-la singuli_fw-la sibi_fw-la consulunt_fw-la aut_fw-la toti_fw-la universitati_fw-la be_v a_o pact_n by_o which_o he_o that_o be_v overcome_v in_o war_n to_o avoid_v a_o great_a evil_n submit_v himself_o to_o another_o power_n and_o take_v new_a or_o strange_a law_n this_o say_v he_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o simple_a or_o pure_a when_o any_o one_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o mere_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o compound_v or_o conditional_a when_o indeed_o one_o submit_v to_o another_o power_n but_o under_o condition_n whereby_o either_o every_o man_n provide_v for_o himself_o or_o for_o the_o whole_a community_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n textor_n in_o his_o synopsis_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 129._o textoris_fw-la synopsis_fw-la juris_fw-la gentium_fw-la p._n 129._o victory_n say_v he_o be_v either_o restrain_v by_o compact_a or_o absolute_a in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o conqueror_n acquire_v no_o more_o right_o than_o be_v yield_v to_o he_o by_o the_o pact_n and_o the_o lord_n clarendon_n say_v 45._o survey_v of_o the_o leviathan_n p._n 45._o all_o government_n so_o much_o depend_v upon_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n that_o without_o their_o consent_n and_o submission_n it_o must_v be_v dissolve_v the_o author_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o peace_n make_v the_o most_o absolute_a submission_n a_o pact_n and_o as_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o be_v the_o avoid_v a_o great_a evil_n it_o imply_v that_o though_o no_o term_n be_v express_v the_o inhumanity_n and_o tyranny_n of_o a_o conqueror_n may_v work_v a_o discharge_n however_o we_o have_v no_o need_n of_o follow_v that_o implication_n 5.3_o gemetecensis_fw-la de_fw-la ducibus_fw-la norm_a lib._n 6._o c._n 37._o walse_v hypod._n neustriae_fw-la f._n 436._o sim._n dunelm_n f._n 195._o hoveden_n f._n 450._o flor._n wigorn._n f._n 634_o 635._o 2_o sam._n 5.3_o the_o contract_n between_o w._n 1._o and_o the_o people_n be_v as_o express_v and_o as_o conditional_a as_o can_v be_v desire_v for_o 2._o every_o election_n of_o a_o king_n true_o so_o call_v be_v a_o evidence_n of_o a_o compact_a but_o ancient_a author_n tell_v we_o that_o w._n 1._o be_v elect_v king_n nay_o they_o be_v express_v that_o he_o be_v receive_v upon_o a_o mutual_a contract_n and_o that_o faedus_fw-la pepigit_fw-la he_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o people_n which_o come_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n with_o what_o the_o holy_a write_v record_n of_o king_n david_n that_o the_o people_n make_v a_o 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choice_n of_o the_o people_n but_o crown_v by_o a_o surprise_n and_o contrary_a to_o that_o election_n and_o designation_n of_o a_o successor_n to_o the_o confessor_n make_v
in_o his_o life-time_n who_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v send_v a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o the_o norman_a duke_n to_o assure_v he_o of_o the_o succession_n regem_fw-la vid._n inf_n vid._n leges_fw-la w._n 1._o de_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o obsequio_fw-la erga_fw-la regem_fw-la 5._o if_o william_n i._o do_v gain_v the_o right_n of_o a_o conqueror_n it_o be_v personal_a and_o he_o never_o exact_v this_o for_o his_o heir_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o his_o declaration_n when_o he_o come_v to_o die_v but_o by_o the_o fealty_n or_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o he_o require_v in_o his_o law_n 6._o if_o our_o ancestor_n have_v make_v as_o absolute_a a_o submission_n to_o will._n i._n as_o some_o pretend_v 51._o lord_n clarend_a survey_v p._n 51._o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n clarendon_n it_o will_v not_o extend_v to_o we_o for_o say_v he_o if_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o any_o nation_n can_v concur_v in_o such_o a_o designation_n and_o divest_v themselves_o of_o all_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n it_o can_v only_o be_v in_o reason_n obligatory_a to_o the_o present_a contractor_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v to_o we_o that_o their_o posterity_n must_v be_v bind_v by_o so_o unthrifty_a a_o concession_n of_o their_o parent_n the_o king_n oath_n be_v the_o real_a contract_n on_o his_o side_n and_o his_o accept_n the_o government_n as_o a_o legal_a king_n the_o virtual_a one_o and_o so_o it_o be_v vice_n versâ_fw-la in_o relation_n to_o the_o allegiance_n due_a from_o the_o subject_a 244._o jovian_a p._n 244._o thus_o far_o the_o author_n of_o jovian_a be_v in_o the_o right_a as_o in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n the_o people_n swear_v nothing_o to_o the_o king_n but_o what_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v unsworn_a so_o the_o king_n in_o his_o coronation-oath_n promise_v nothing_o to_o the_o people_n but_o what_o in_o justice_n and_o equity_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v unsworn_a himself_o vid._n dr._n stillingfl_fw-mi irenicum_fw-la p._n 132_o 133._o saravia_n de_fw-fr imperii_fw-la authoritate_fw-la f._n 221._o grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la p._n 59_o successio_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la titulus_fw-la imperii_fw-la sed_fw-la veteris_fw-la continuatio_fw-la lord_n clarendon_n survey_n p._n 74._o the_o description_n which_o samuel_n make_v of_o the_o exorbitant_a power_n of_o king_n be_v rather_o to_o terrify_v they_o from_o pursue_v their_o foolish_a demand_n than_o to_o constitute_v such_o a_o prerogative_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v use_v who_o god_n will_v appoint_v to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o before_o they_o which_o methinks_v be_v very_o manifest_a in_o that_o the_o worst_a of_o king_n that_o ever_o reign_v among_o they_o never_o challenge_v or_o assume_v those_o prerogative_n nor_o do_v the_o people_n conceive_v themselves_o liable_a to_o those_o imposition_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o application_n they_o make_v to_o rehoboam_n on_o the_o death_n of_o solomon_n that_o he_o 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to_o his_o complete_a history_n a_o evidence_n of_o my_o be_v in_o a_o plot_n against_o the_o government_n chap._n iu._n the_o second_o head_n of_o positive_a law_n the_o establish_a judicature_n for_o the_o case_n in_o question_n imply_v if_o not_o express_v in_o the_o confessor_n law_n and_o assert_v in_o parliament_n 12_o r._n 2._o with_o a_o account_n why_o the_o record_n then_o insist_v on_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v find_v our_o mirror_n the_o foreign_a speculum_fw-la saxonicum_fw-la bracton_n and_o fletá_fw-la explain_v the_o same_o the_o limitation_n of_o that_o maxim_n the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n precedent_n from_o sigibert_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n to_o the_o baron_n war_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n confirm_v by_o occasion_n of_o a_o objection_n to_o the_o instance_n in_o the_o northumbrian_n kingdom_n how_o far_o this_o monarchy_n be_v repute_v hereditary_a or_o elective_a before_o the_o time_n of_o w._n 1._o there_o touch_v upon_o instance_n of_o the_o people_n claim_n of_o their_o right_n in_o the_o time_n of_o w._n 1._o w._n 2._o h._n 1._o king_n stephen_n h._n 2._o suorum_fw-la leges_fw-la st._n edward_n sup_v vid._n ib._n rex_fw-la debet_fw-la omne_fw-la rite_n facere_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o de_fw-la judicio_fw-la procerum_fw-la suorum_fw-la there_o be_v and_o be_v a_o establish_a judicature_n for_o the_o great_a case_n in_o question_n as_o be_v imply_v by_o that_o part_n of_o st._n edward_n law_n abovementioned_a which_o suppose_v some_o judge_n or_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n and_o those_o law_n invest_v the_o proceres_fw-la with_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n withhold_v not_o this_o from_o they_o and_o the_o same_o law_n declare_v that_o a_o folcmot_n or_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n of_o every_o county_n part._n leges_fw-la st._n ed._n tit._n greve_n vid._n second_o part._n as_o it_o be_v there_o explain_v be_v to_o meet_v every_o first_o of_o may_n in_o a_o
divest_v of_o his_o sovereignty_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n 113._o subject_n ib._n f._n 108._o anno_fw-la 779._o mailros_n anno_fw-la 794._o f._n 139._o s._n dunelm_n f._n 113._o five_o year_n after_o this_o their_o king_n ethelred_n be_v drive_v from_o the_o throne_n and_o kingdom_n for_o treacherous_o procure_v the_o death_n of_o three_o of_o his_o great_a man_n alwlf_n cynwlf_a and_o ecga_n within_o fifteen_o year_n after_o this_o the_o people_n have_v without_o example_n call_v back_o ethelred_n from_o exile_n slay_v he_o without_o any_o allowable_a precedent_n and_o set_v up_o in_o his_o stead_n osbald_n a_o nobleman_n none_o of_o the_o royal_a stock_n and_o he_o not_o answer_v their_o expectation_n they_o depose_v he_o in_o twenty_o eight_o day_n 872._o milros_n f._n 141._o anno_fw-la 806._o ibid._n f._n 143._o anno_fw-la 866._o degenerem_fw-la ibid._n 144_o 872._o twelve_o year_n after_o they_o depose_v their_o king_n eardulf_n and_o remain_v long_o without_o choose_v any_o sixty_o year_n after_o they_o depose_v their_o king_n osbrich_n and_o choose_v ella_n who_o still_o swerve_v from_o the_o end_v of_o government_n six_o year_n after_o they_o expel_v their_o king_n egbert_n for_o sixty_o nine_o year_n the_o king_n and_o their_o people_n agree_v without_o come_v to_o any_o extremity_n 947._o f._n 148_o 941._o f._n 148_o 947._o but_o then_o they_o renounce_v the_o allegiance_n swear_v to_o king_n edmond_n and_o choose_v aulaf_fw-mi king_n of_o norway_n for_o their_o king_n aulaf_n have_v not_o reign_v six_o year_n when_o they_o drive_v he_o away_o and_o though_o they_o receive_v he_o again_o they_o soon_o cast_v he_o off_o again_o and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o english_a king_n edred_n then_o they_o reject_v he_o and_o choose_v egric_fw-la a_o dane_n with_o who_o their_o independent_a monarchy_n expire_v and_o turn_v into_o the_o government_n of_o earl_n i_o will_v not_o be_v think_v to_o mention_v those_o numerous_a example_n with_o the_o least_o approbation_n it_o be_v certain_a they_o argue_v great_a levity_n in_o reject_v or_o folly_n in_o choose_v but_o if_o we_o be_v believe_v to_o receive_v many_o law_n and_o custom_n from_o the_o german_n from_o who_o we_o be_v more_o remote_o derive_v much_o more_o may_v the_o english_a monarchy_n be_v think_v to_o partake_v of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o contiguous_a kingdom_n which_o compose_v it_o and_o by_o this_o frequent_a practice_n the_o member_n of_o it_o be_v sufficient_o prepare_v to_o understand_v that_o part_n of_o the_o compact_a whereby_o the_o prince_n be_v oblige_v to_o suffer_v right_o as_o well_o as_o his_o subject_n edw._n vid._n mirror_n sup_v leges_fw-la s._n edw._n and_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o end_n for_o which_o he_o have_v be_v choose_v he_o be_v to_o lose_v the_o name_n of_o king_n indeed_o a_o very_a learned_a author_n 15._o discourse_n concern_v the_o vnreasonableness_n of_o a_o new_a separation_n on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o oath_n p._n 15._o in_o a_o treatise_n for_o the_o most_o part_n unanswerable_a seem_v to_o set_v aside_o all_o the_o precedent_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n as_o if_o that_o be_v of_o no_o consequence_n to_o any_o other_o part_n of_o england_n i_o shall_v not_o say_v he_o meddle_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n which_o alone_o be_v original_o elective_a as_o appear_v by_o matthew_n westminster_n the_o word_n to_o which_o he_o refer_v be_v these_o anno_fw-la gratiae_n 548_o regnum_fw-la northanhumbrorum_fw-la exordium_n sumpsit_fw-la 101._o math._n west_n f._n 101._o cum_fw-la enim_fw-la proceres_fw-la anglorum_fw-la magnis_fw-la laboribus_fw-la &_o continuis_fw-la patriam_fw-la illam_fw-la subjugassent_v idam_fw-la juvenem_fw-la nobilissimum_fw-la sibi_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la praefecerunt_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 548_o 548._o anno_fw-la 548._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n begin_v for_o when_o the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n have_v with_o much_o and_o continual_a labour_n subdue_v they_o they_o choose_v for_o king_n ida_n a_o most_o noble_a young_a man._n i_o can_v understand_v how_o the_o show_v the_o foundation_n of_o one_o kingdom_n in_o election_n be_v any_o argument_n against_o the_o original_a electiveness_n of_o other_o within_o the_o same_o island_n nay_o primâ_fw-la fancy_n without_o more_o of_o one_o side_n or_o other_o it_o give_v ground_n to_o believe_v the_o other_o to_o have_v have_v the_o like_a foundation_n and_o this_o quotation_n particular_o be_v so_o far_o from_o imply_v that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a kingdom_n within_o the_o isle_n original_o elective_a that_o it_o support_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o mirror_n which_o inform_v we_o that_o forty_o prince_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o monarchy_n choose_v one_o to_o reign_v over_o they_o sup_n mirror_n sup_n for_o this_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o english_a as_o then_o under_o one_o king_n or_o more_o in_o their_o respective_a division_n but_o under_o several_a proceres_fw-la great_a man_n or_o prince_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o which_o choose_v a_o king_n but_o i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o rule_n of_o logic_n it_o can_v be_v gather_v from_o this_o passage_n in_o matthew_n westminster_n that_o other_o kingdom_n which_o choose_v their_o king_n afterward_o be_v not_o equal_o elective_a in_o their_o foundation_n though_o not_o so_o ancient_a or_o the_o time_n of_o the_o commencement_n not_o so_o easy_o to_o be_v show_v 13._o vid._n inf_n vid._n falkner_n p._n 329._o this_o call_v a_o synod_n of_o all_o england_n 827.548.279_o malmsbury_n f._n 13._o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o council_n of_o calcuth_n in_o the_o year_n 789_o which_o provide_v for_o the_o election_n of_o king_n be_v conventus_fw-la pananglicus_n and_o if_o it_o take_v not_o in_o the_o northumbrian_n kingdom_n as_o have_v be_v disjoin_v from_o the_o rest_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o egbert_n an._n 827_o be_v 279_o year_n it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o all_o england_n beside_o be_v include_v nay_o this_o very_a author_n produce_v authority_n which_o prove_v other_o kingdom_n here_o though_o their_o beginning_n be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v to_o have_v be_v as_o true_o elective_a as_o this_o which_o he_o wave_v 1._o he_o show_v 14._o page_n 14._o that_o beornred_n be_v set_v aside_o by_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n offa_n be_v choose_v king_n who_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a stem_n but_o not_o the_o next_o heir_n and_o so_o say_v he_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n observe_v in_o the_o west_n saxon_a kingdom_n after_o ina_n that_o no_o lineal_a succession_n be_v then_o observe_v but_o still_o some_o of_o the_o royal_a line_n sit_v in_o the_o throne_n and_o of_o ina_n himself_o that_o he_o be_v rather_o put_v into_o the_o throne_n for_o his_o virtue_n than_o by_o right_o of_o succession_n 15._o discourse_v sup_n p._n 15._o 2._o he_o argue_v that_o if_o by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n allegiance_n be_v indispensable_o due_a to_o the_o next_o rightful_a heir_n in_o this_o monarchy_n athelstan_n who_o he_o show_v not_o to_o have_v stand_v next_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o descent_n will_v not_o have_v be_v choose_v magno_fw-la consensu_fw-la optimatum_fw-la and_o give_v several_a other_o instance_n wherein_o he_o observe_v that_o reason_n of_o state_n 17._o page_n 17._o and_o the_o public_a interest_n still_o overrule_v this_o matter_n 3._o he_o show_v that_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o the_o public_a interest_n overrule_v not_o only_o for_o election_n when_o the_o throne_n be_v free_a from_o a_o possessor_n but_o even_o for_o the_o remove_a king_n in_o possession_n 957._o p._n 13._o an._n 454._o vid._n sup_v anno._n 756._o p._n 14._o an._n 758._o an._n 854_o 867._o p._n 16._o an._n 957._o for_o which_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o vortigern_n under_o the_o british_a government_n sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n beornr_v of_o mercia_n abovementioned_a aetheluph_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o edmund_n who_o be_v set_v aside_o because_o in_o commisso_fw-la regimine_fw-la insipienter_fw-la egit_fw-la he_o act_v foolish_o in_o the_o government_n commit_v to_o he_o after_o all_o he_o contend_v that_o we_o be_v not_o only_o a_o true_a original_a monarchy_n but_o hereditary_a where_o the_o right_a of_o succession_n and_o public_a good_a do_v not_o interfere_v and_o thus_o much_o i_o ready_o grant_v he_o but_o in_o restrain_v this_o to_o case_n where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o natural_a or_o moral_a incapacity_n he_o plain_o confine_v reason_n of_o state_n and_o the_o public_a good_a to_o narrow_a limit_n than_o before_o he_o allow_v for_o if_o these_o be_v to_o over-rule_v 17._o page_n 17._o as_o he_o before_o observe_v than_o the_o question_n upon_o competition_n for_o the_o crown_n between_o person_n of_o the_o royal_a
and_o as_o ancient_o as_o the_o year_n 789._o a_o act_n be_v make_v in_o a_o general_n convention_n of_o all_o england_n in_o conventu_fw-la pananglico_fw-la that_o their_o king_n shall_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o clergy_n &_o senioribus_fw-la populi_fw-la and_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v member_n of_o their_o great_a council_n or_o witena_n gemot_n assembly_n of_o sage_n and_o wise_a men._n this_o though_o it_o be_v long_o before_o the_o repute_a conquest_n yet_o be_v never_o repeal_v or_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o sword_n nay_o seem_v receive_v with_o the_o confessor_n law_n as_o include_v in_o they_o 2._o it_o appear_v by_o the_o several_a instance_n give_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n and_o the_o testimony_n there_o both_o of_o malmsbury_n and_o the_o publisher_n of_o the_o life_n of_o king_n alfred_n that_o no_o lineal_a succession_n be_v observe_v here_o before_o the_o suppose_a conquest_n 3._o the_o confessor_n law_n receive_v by_o w._n 1._o sup._n vid._n sup._n and_o continue_v downward_o as_o the_o noble_a transcript_n of_o the_o common_a law_n show_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v elect_v and_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v the_o ancient_a historian_n and_o lawyer_n as_o well_o since_o that_o time_n as_o before_o common_o express_a accession_n to_o the_o throne_n and_o seem_v industrious_o to_o mind_n king_n of_o it_o that_o according_a to_o the_o caution_n give_v the_o jewish_a king_n 17.20_o deut._n 17.20_o their_o heart_n be_v not_o lift_v up_o above_o their_o brethren_n 4._o according_a to_o the_o usage_n from_o before_o the_o repute_a conquest_n downward_o the_o people_n be_v ask_v whether_o they_o be_v content_a to_o have_v such_o a_o man_n king_n 5._o the_o most_o absolute_a of_o the_o english_a monarch_n never_o believe_v &c_n cambd._n brit._n s_o 104._o de_fw-fr w._n 1_o neminem_fw-la anglici_fw-la regi_fw-la constituo_fw-la haredem_fw-la sed_fw-la a_o terno_fw-la conditori_fw-la cujus_fw-la sum_fw-la &_o in_o cujus_fw-la manu_fw-la sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la illud_fw-la commendo_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la ta●tum_fw-la decus_fw-la hereditario_fw-la jure_fw-la possedi_fw-la &c_n &c_n that_o then_o child_n have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n except_o the_o people_n consent_v that_o they_o shall_v succeed_v as_o appear_v by_o king_n alfred_n will_n and_o the_o deathbed_n declaration_n of_o william_n 1_o and_o therefore_o some_o of_o our_o king_n against_o who_o there_o have_v be_v no_o pretence_n of_o better_a title_n in_o any_o particular_a person_n or_o family_n when_o they_o stand_v upon_o good_a term_n with_o their_o people_n have_v often_o prevail_v with_o they_o in_o their_o lives-time_n to_o secure_v the_o succession_n to_o their_o elder_a son_n and_o h._n 2._o to_o prevent_v hazard_v the_o succession_n endanger_v himself_o by_o get_v his_o elder_a son_n crown_v himself_o live_v but_o as_o the_o go_v no_o far_o than_o the_o elder_a argue_v that_o they_o look_v on_o that_o as_o a_o favour_n the_o press_v for_o a_o settlement_n on_o their_o issue_n in_o any_o manner_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o clear_a point_n of_o right_n without_o it_o of_o late_a time_n settlement_n have_v be_v make_v in_o tail_n which_o though_o they_o be_v occasion_v by_o pretence_n to_o title_n be_v record_n against_o a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n according_a to_o the_o common_a notion_n which_o be_v one_o that_o by_o the_o original_a constitution_n descend_v to_o the_o next_o in_o the_o line_n male_a or_o female_a regi_fw-la v._o leges_fw-la w._n 1._o de_fw-la fide_fw-la etc._n etc._n statuimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la foedere_fw-la &_o sacramento_fw-la affirment_fw-la quod_fw-la intra_fw-la &_o extra_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la willielmo_n regi_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la fideles_fw-la esse_fw-la volunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n leges_fw-la s._n edw._n tit_n greve_n vid._n juramentum_fw-la homagii_fw-la facti_fw-la regi_fw-la 6._o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n require_v of_o all_o the_o subject_n be_v never_o extend_v to_o heir_n but_o be_v bare_o personal_a till_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v obtain_v upon_o the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o family_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n and_o though_o h._n 4._o obtain_v in_o parliament_n a_o oath_n to_o himself_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o issue_n and_o to_o every_o one_o of_o his_o son_n successive_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 6._o the_o bishop_n and_o temporal_a lord_n swear_v to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o heir_n of_o r._n duke_n of_o york_n yet_o perhaps_o no_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n can_v be_v show_v to_o have_v be_v require_v of_o the_o subject_n in_o general_a till_o that_o 26_o h._n 8._o according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o statute_n 25._o 7._o even_o where_o the_o people_n have_v settle_v the_o crown_n they_o 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in_o the_o king_n absence_n act_v without_o stay_v for_o power_n from_o he_o they_o own_o indeed_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o inheritance_n or_o his_o stand_n next_o to_o his_o father_n they_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o yet_o they_o say_v they_o have_v do_v it_o prompto_fw-la &_o libenti_fw-la animo_fw-la voluntary_o which_o though_o it_o do_v not_o necessary_o imply_v a_o free_a choice_n leave_v room_n for_o the_o admission_n of_o it_o and_o he_o that_o observe_v the_o dedimus_fw-la for_o england_n may_v see_v that_o this_o ordinary_a right_n of_o inheritance_n be_v not_o look_v on_o as_o enough_o to_o constitute_v he_o king_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la which_o in_o the_o language_n of_o that_o time_n take_v in_o the_o commons_o inf_n vid._n jan._n ang._n fa._n nou._n &_o jus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la vid._n etiam_fw-la 2_o part_n inf_n as_o i_o 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which_o word_n be_v then_o of_o a_o large_a extent_n wherefore_o i_o submit_v it_o to_o consideration_n whether_o these_o be_v any_o exception_n to_o the_o general_n rule_n or_o be_v not_o at_o least_o such_o as_o confirm_v it_o 1._o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o 9_o the_o parliament_n 11_o h._n 7._o declare_v that_o it_o be_v against_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n that_o subject_n shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v for_o do_v their_o true_a duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o prince_n or_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v that_o be_v to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v to_o encourage_v the_o service_n of_o h._n 7._o who_o have_v no_o title_n but_o from_o his_o subject_n and_o there_o be_v a_o provision_n that_o any_o act_n or_o act_n or_o other_o process_n of_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a shall_v be_v void_a which_o if_o it_o relate_v to_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v build_v 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law_n french_a edit_n an._n 1613._o f._n 20._o b._n &_o 21._o a._n the_o same_o make_v use_v of_o in_o reflection_n upon_o our_o late_a and_o present_a proceed_n p._n 10._o having_z '_o perpetual_a succession_n and_o he_o never_o die_v for_o in_o law_n it_o be_v call_v the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o neither_o that_o book_n nor_o any_o authority_n there_o cite_v be_v so_o ancient_a as_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n above_o observe_v and_o that_o the_o death_n of_o a_o king_n be_v but_o a_o demise_n transfer_v the_o right_a immediate_o to_o a_o successor_n may_v be_v owe_v to_o the_o settlement_n but_o be_v no_o argument_n of_o any_o right_n otherwise_o 2._o even_o where_o there_o be_v a_o election_n 45._o dyer_n f._n 165._o anderson_n f._n 44._o he_o have_v it_o le_fw-fr successeur_n &_o le_fw-fr heir_n elsewhere_o heir_n on_o successeur_n ib._n f._n 45._o though_o never_o so_o long_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o predecessor_n yet_o by_o way_n of_o relation_n it_o be_v as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o demise_n or_o translation_n of_o interest_n without_o any_o inter-regnum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n 1_o eliz._n of_o which_o the_o word_n of_o lord_n dyer_n be_v '_o the_o king_n who_o be_v heir_n or_o successor_n may_v write_v and_o begin_v his_o reign_n '_o the_o same_o day_n that_o his_o progenitor_n or_o predecessor_n die_v with_o which_o agree_v the_o lord_n anderson_n but_o that_o to_o many_o intent_n a_o king_n die_v in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n as_o well_o as_o natural_a 30._o vid._n 1._o e._n 6._o c._n 7._o 7_o rep._n f._n 30._o appear_v by_o the_o discontinuance_n of_o process_n in_o criminal_a cause_n and_o such_o in_o civil_a as_o be_v not_o return_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o former_a king_n till_o keep_v up_o by_o statute_n the_o determination_n of_o commission_n and_o the_o like_a 42._o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o present_a and_o former_a government_n suppose_a to_o be_v doctor_n fulwood_n p._n 42._o a_o learned_a author_n that_o he_o may_v reconcile_v our_o present_a settlement_n to_o this_o suppose_a maxim_n which_o appear_v not_o to_o have_v any_o foundation_n in_o antiquity_n will_v have_v it_o that_o by_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n no_o more_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o convention_n than_o its_o be_v free_a from_o the_o former_a possessor_n but_o that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o a_o successor_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o interregnum_fw-la for_o say_v he_o such_o a_o vacancy_n we_o have_v upon_o every_o demise_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o no_o vacancy_n at_o all_o for_o in_o ordinary_a demise_n it_o be_v manifest_a there_o be_v none_o freedom_n from_o the_o last_o possessor_n be_v not_o a_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n two_o ground_n this_o doctor_n go_v upon_o to_o justify_v his_o equivocation_n in_o this_o for_o i_o can_v call_v it_o no_o better_o 1._o that_o otherwise_o this_o will_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o ancient_a hereditary_a monarchy_n 2._o that_o the_o convention_n show_v that_o they_o mean_v it_o not_o otherwise_o than_o in_o his_o sense_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v observable_a 1._o that_o the_o notion_n which_o himself_o go_v upon_o 40._o p._n 40._o be_v as_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n for_o he_o make_v the_o heir_n to_o have_v only_o jus_o in_o re_fw-mi and_o to_o want_v livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o consequent_o till_o the_o coronation_n there_o be_v a_o interregnum_fw-la though_o it_o may_v afterward_o be_v supply_v by_o relation_n to_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o right_n but_o herein_o the_o doctor_n be_v certain_o out_o for_o in_o ordinary_a descent_n or_o demise_n 40._o hales_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n p._n 40._o treason_n may_v be_v commit_v against_o the_o heir_n as_o in_o full_a possession_n before_o any_o recognition_n or_o coronation_n but_o since_o he_o will_v hardly_o affirm_v that_o it_o can_v have_v be_v so_o in_o our_o case_n he_o must_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v a_o more_o absolute_a vacancy_n than_o that_o for_o which_o he_o contend_v 54._o p._n 54._o it_o be_v his_o own_o argument_n that_o our_o present_a sovereign_n be_v real_o king_n and_o queen_n because_o treason_n may_v be_v commit_v against_o they_o within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o statute_n 25_o e._n 3._o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o be_v not_o king_n and_o queen_n before_o they_o be_v declare_v so_o unless_o treason_n can_v have_v be_v commit_v against_o they_o before_o such_o declaration_n 2._o but_o 2._o the_o doctor_n own_v that_o though_o upon_o some_o extraordinary_a revolution_n and_o some_o absolute_a necessary_a reason_n of_o state_n for_o our_o common_a preservation_n a_o stranger_n none_o of_o the_o blood-royal_a shall_v be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n for_o one_o or_o more_o turn_n whilst_o that_o necessity_n continue_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n will_v not_o be_v alter_v and_o yet_o will_v suppose_v objection_n p._n 56._o v._o p._n 41._o where_o he_o speak_v as_o his_o own_o sense_n what_o in_o the_o other_o place_n be_v put_v by_o way_n of_o objection_n that_o if_o our_o king_n and_o queen_n come_v in_o otherwise_o than_o by_o descent_n it_o will_v be_v a_o design_v alteration_n or_o change_n of_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o this_o hereditary_a monarchy_n and_o yet_o himself_o own_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n salus_n populi_n be_v both_o the_o supreme_a and_o the_o first_o law_n in_o government_n and_o the_o scope_n and_o end_n of_o all_o other_o law_n and_o of_o government_n itself_o nay_o he_o yield_v that_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n that_o sign_n or_o testimony_n between_o king_n and_o subject_a be_v discharge_v or_o dispense_v with_o when_o
salus_n populi_n the_o preservation_n of_o three_o kingdom_n be_v concern_v and_o in_o danger_n if_o then_o a_o alteration_n of_o the_o course_n of_o descent_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n be_v so_o far_o from_o a_o change_n of_o the_o constitution_n that_o it_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o chief_a fundamental_a law_n the_o salus_n populi_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v allow_v that_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n have_v upon_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n from_o a_o former_a possessor_n which_o he_o yield_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n a_o right_a to_o judge_v wherein_o their_o own_o safety_n lie_v otherwise_o they_o have_v a_o law_n of_o which_o they_o can_v have_v no_o benefit_n and_o since_o our_o representative_n have_v make_v so_o wise_a a_o determination_n they_o that_o do_v not_o submit_v to_o it_o may_v well_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o person_n who_o abdicate_v themselves_o from_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o government_n nay_o further_o the_o doctor_n confess_v that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o know_v no_o law_n against_o the_o possibility_n either_o of_o a_o vacancy_n in_o the_o throne_n or_o a_o interregnum_fw-la in_o extraordinary_a case_n such_o as_o himself_o yield_v we_o be_v but_o the_o remain_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o convention_n show_v that_o they_o mean_v such_o a_o vacancy_n as_o cause_v a_o interregnum_fw-la their_o word_n as_o he_o observe_v be_v these_o 38_o p._n 38_o king_n james_n the_o second_o have_v abdicate_v the_o government_n and_o the_o throne_n be_v thereby_o vacant_a so_o far_o he_o be_v in_o the_o right_n that_o the_o convention_n go_v upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o vacancy_n but_o their_o supposition_n do_v not_o make_v one_o neither_o do_v it_o make_v a_o abdication_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o supposition_n of_o the_o vacancy_n as_o consequent_a upon_o the_o abdication_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o settle_v the_o government_n as_o it_o be_v and_o that_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o vacancy_n as_o more_o than_o a_o freedom_n from_o the_o last_o possessor_n appear_v by_o their_o prefer_v his_o majesty_n in_o the_o settlement_n which_o preference_n have_v be_v justifiable_a even_o according_a to_o what_o the_o doctor_n receive_v though_o this_o king_n have_v not_o be_v of_o the_o blood-royal_a but_o for_o a_o far_a evidence_n page_n the_o stat._n 1_o w._n m._n for_o revive_v of_o action_n and_o process_n late_o depend_v in_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n and_o discontinue_v by_o the_o not_o hold_v of_o hillary_n term_n and_o for_o supply_v other_o defect_n relate_v to_o proceed_n at_o law_n consid_fw-la touch_v the_o oath_n in_o the_o title_n page_n that_o the_o throne_n be_v absolute_o vacant_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n and_o so_o judge_v and_o declare_v to_o all_o man_n by_o the_o convention_n and_o their_o majesty_n concur_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a act_n the_o doctor_n may_v please_v to_o consider_v the_o statute_n for_o supply_v defect_n relate_v to_o proceed_n at_o law_n which_o provide_v that_o for_o crime_n commit_v between_o the_o 11_o the_o of_o december_n and_o the_o 13_o the_o of_o february_n follow_v information_n or_o indictment_n shall_v have_v only_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n instead_o of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n and_o where_o conclusion_n use_v to_o be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la they_o shall_v conclude_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la regni_fw-la let_v not_o divine_v therefore_o go_v to_o argue_v we_o out_o of_o our_o government_n but_o let_v they_o submit_v to_o that_o rule_n which_o dr._n whitby_n cite_v optima_fw-la regula_fw-la quâ_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la verior_fw-la aut_fw-la firmior_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la neminem_fw-la oportet_fw-la esse_fw-la sapientiorem_fw-la legibus_fw-la object_n 2_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o hereditary_a right_o contend_v for_o have_v not_o be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o people_n election_n so_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o the_o breach_n in_o the_o succession_n for_o that_o many_o who_o come_v in_o before_o they_o who_o stand_v next_o be_v testamentary_a heir_n of_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o predecessor_n which_o argue_v a_o inheritance_n in_o he_o that_o dispose_v and_o dr._n brady_n think_v he_o produce_v a_o example_n 9_o brady_n hist_n of_o the_o succession_n f._n 8_o 9_o where_o the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v and_o limit_v by_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o predecessor_n but_o if_o he_o have_v due_o weigh_v the_o precedent_n of_o this_o kind_n he_o may_v have_v understand_v that_o a_o election_n without_o a_o nomination_n have_v full_a effect_n while_o a_o bare_a nomination_n have_v none_o and_o he_o may_v have_v learn_v from_o grotius_n that_o among_o the_o german_n from_o who_o we_o descend_v kingdom_n do_v not_o use_v to_o pass_v by_o will_n and_o that_o will_n be_v but_o recommendation_n to_o the_o people_n choice_n but_o not_o disposition_n 2._o mezray_v in_o the_o life_n of_o clotair_n 2._o and_o that_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o france_n appear_v by_o their_o historian_n mezray_v who_o show_v that_o ancient_o the_o king_n be_v of_o france_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o royal_a race_n but_o that_o three_o condition_n be_v ordinary_o require_v 1._o birth_n for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v legitimate_a 2._o the_o will_n of_o the_o father_n 3._o the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a man_n which_o common_o use_v to_o follow_v the_o other_o two_o object_n 3_o i_o find_v it_o urge_v that_o as_o ancient_o as_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o the_o realm_n declare_v depose_v vid._n debate_n about_o depose_v that_o they_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o parliament_n to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o the_o crown_n whereunto_o they_o be_v swear_v answ_n if_o any_o colour_n of_o evidence_n can_v be_v produce_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n so_o early_o as_o that_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v to_o the_o purpose_n 248._o knighton_n f._n 248._o indeed_o i_o find_v that_o before_o this_o 24_o e._n 1_o a_o foreign_a prince_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n feudatory_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n but_o the_o like_v not_o be_v exact_v of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n till_o particular_a act_n whereby_o the_o crown_n be_v settle_v it_o argue_v strong_o as_o indeed_o appear_v from_o the_o subject_a matter_n that_o the_o homage_n pay_v by_o a_o foreign_a prince_n be_v due_a to_o none_o but_o the_o present_a king_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o kingdom_n whoever_o be_v next_o of_o blood_n and_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n the_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o her_z or_o they_o who_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v refer_v to_o when_o they_o urge_v the_o obligation_n of_o their_o oath_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o the_o crown_n which_o appear_v far_o 29._o leges_fw-la sancti_fw-la edwardi_fw-la tit_n greve_n conjurati_fw-la fratres_fw-la ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la regnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o honores_fw-la illius_fw-la omni_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la seruare_fw-la so_o leges_fw-la w._n 1._o tit_n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la &_o obsequio_fw-la erga_fw-la regem_fw-la quod_fw-la willielmo_n domino_fw-la svo_fw-la fideles_fw-la esse_fw-la volunt_fw-la &_o honores_fw-la illius_fw-la etc._n etc._n defendere_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 29._o not_o only_o from_o the_o old_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o which_o they_o must_v needs_o have_v reference_n whereby_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o even_o from_o the_o matter_n then_o in_o question_n which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n but_o of_o a_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n bracton_n put_v this_o out_o of_o dispute_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o inheritance_n come_v not_o from_o a_o heir_n but_o a_o heir_n from_o inheritance_n and_o that_o inheritance_n be_v the_o succession_n to_o all_o the_o right_n which_o the_o predecessor_n have_v by_o any_o sort_n of_o acquisition_n 300._o vid._n sir_n p._n p._n as_o successor_n be_v heir_n so_o dr._n brady_n tell_v we_o gloss_n f._n 18._o that_o prepossessor_n one_o that_o possess_v the_o land_n before_o the_o present_a possessor_n without_o any_o relation_n to_o blood_n or_o kindred_n be_v ancestor_n in_o doomsday_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la sir_n p._n p_n obligation_n of_o oath_n f._n 302._o f._n 298._o f._n 300._o with_o bracton_n agree_v the_o civil_a law_n haeredis_fw-la significatione_n omnes_fw-la significari_fw-la successores_fw-la credendum_fw-la est_fw-la etsi_fw-la verbis_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la expressi_fw-la by_o heir_n we_o be_v to_o believe_v all_o successor_n to_o be_v signify_v although_o not_o express_v in_o word_n and_o again_o nihil_fw-la est_fw-la aliud_fw-la haereditas_fw-la quam_fw-la successio_fw-la in_o universum_fw-la jus_o
quod_fw-la defunctus_fw-la habuit_fw-la '_o inheritance_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o succession_n into_o all_o the_o right_n which_o the_o decease_a have_v wherefore_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v that_o so_o learned_a a_o man_n as_o sir_n p._n p._n shall_v cite_v this_o to_o prove_v that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o a_o legal_a course_n of_o descent_n that_o be_v as_o he_o explain_v or_o receive_v it_o out_o of_o mr._n prynn_n by_o proximity_n of_o succession_n in_o regard_n of_o line_n nor_o be_v this_o learned_a man_n more_o fortunate_a in_o mention_v the_o salvo_n which_o littleton_n tell_v we_o be_v to_o be_v take_v to_o the_o oath_n of_o homage_n to_o a_o subject_a salve_fw-la la_fw-fr foy_fw-fr que_fw-fr jeo_fw-la doy_fw-fr a_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr 85._o sir_n p._n p._n f._n 297._o littleton_n tit_n homage_n sect._n 85._o where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o heir_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o littleton_n cite_v glanvil_n where_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v whereas_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n cook_n who_o make_v the_o quotation_n as_o he_o do_v of_o bracton_n who_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n heir_n we_o have_v see_v and_o littleton_n full_o confirm_v it_o by_o leave_v out_o the_o word_n heir_n as_o a_o redundancy_n allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o every_o one_o that_o become_v king_n and_o to_o no_o other_o but_o to_o put_v the_o extent_n of_o heir_n to_o a_o king_n out_o of_o controversy_n 17._o popham_n be_v rep._n f._n 16_o and_o 17._o we_o have_v the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o b._n r._n in_o the_o time_n of_o q._n eliz._n on_o my_o side_n king_n r._n 3._o have_v grant_v certain_a privilege_n to_o the_o burgess_n of_o gloucester_n with_o a_o save_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o although_o the_o word_n be_v save_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o perpetual_a save_n which_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o successor_n this_o therefore_o they_o adjudge_v to_o reach_v the_o queen_n who_o it_o be_v well_o know_v be_v not_o heir_n to_o r._n 3._o object_n 4_o the_o great_a objection_n be_v that_o in_o the_o contest_v for_o the_o crown_n between_o the_o family_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n each_o side_n pretend_a title_n by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n and_o as_o either_o prevail_v their_o right_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v according_a to_o god_n law_n man_n law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o very_a objection_n this_o be_v apply_v to_o those_o who_o have_v no_o right_n of_o proximity_n as_o well_o as_o to_o those_o who_o have_v and_o thus_o it_o be_v to_o r._n 3._o as_o well_o as_o to_o e._n 4._o and_o even_o the_o election_n of_o h._n 4._o after_o the_o depose_v and_o relinquish_a of_o r._n 2._o with_o his_o own_o express_a consent_n be_v by_o the_o same_o parliament_n that_o say_v so_o much_o of_o the_o title_n of_o e._n 4._o 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authority_n from_o god_n upon_o which_o the_o author_n of_o jovian_a argue_v and_o suppose_v all_o law_n of_o man_n to_o be_v the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o god_n yet_o who_o can_v say_v but_o these_o human_a creature_n or_o ordinance_n of_o man_n may_v be_v alter_v as_o they_o be_v make_v and_o tho'_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o some_o yet_o i_o may_v with_o great_a authority_n affirm_v that_o when_o the_o people_n have_v determine_v the_o right_n on_o the_o side_n of_o r._n 3._o he_o be_v king_n as_o much_o according_a to_o god_n law_n as_o e._n 4._o for_o peufendorf_n hold_v that_o where_o the_o question_n be_v etc._n peufendorf_n de_fw-fr interregnis_fw-la p._n 288._o quod_fw-la si_fw-la dubitatur_fw-la qui_fw-la gradus_fw-la aut_fw-la quaelinea_n sitpotior_fw-la declarata_fw-la voluntas_fw-la populi_fw-la finem_fw-la liti_fw-la imponet_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o degree_n or_o what_o line_n be_v best_a the_o declare_a will_n of_o the_o people_n determine_v the_o controversy_n since_o every_o one_o be_v presume_v to_o understand_v his_o own_o intention_n and_o the_o people_n that_o be_v now_o be_v to_o be_v think_v the_o same_o with_o that_o by_o which_o the_o order_n of_o succession_n be_v constitute_v but_o let_v man_n argue_v as_o nice_o as_o they_o please_v for_o a_o right_n or_o sovereignty_n inseparable_a from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n to_o the_o last_o lawful_a king_n let_v this_o fall_n upon_o j._n 2._o the_o repute_a prince_n of_o wales_n or_o any_o other_o person_n of_o unclouded_a birth_n and_o fame_n and_o let_v they_o argue_v upon_o the_o declaration_n 1_o e._n 4._o that_o allegiance_n according_o be_v due_a by_o god_n law_n man_n law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o abovemention_v be_v not_o only_o make_v in_o a_o age_n of_o great_a light_n but_o be_v a_o subsequent_a law_n derogate_v from_o whatever_o be_v contrary_a in_o the_o former_a by_o this_o last_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v against_o all_o law_n that_o subject_n shall_v suffer_v for_o do_v true_a duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o it_o be_v express_v to_o be_v against_o god_n law_n void_a vid._n 3_o inst_z f._n 7._o upon_o the_o stat._n of_o treason_n 25_o e._n 3._o refer_v in_o the_o margin_n to_o this_o statute_n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o king_n n_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o king_n regnant_n in_o possession_n although_o he_o be_v rex_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la yet_o he_o be_v signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr within_o the_o purview_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o other_o who_o have_v the_o right_a and_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n be_v not_o within_o this_o act._n nay_o if_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o after_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o shall_v punish_v the_o treason_n do_v to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o a_o pardon_v grant_v by_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la that_o be_v not_o also_o the_o facto_fw-la be_v void_a man_n law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o which_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la according_a to_o all_o these_o law_n wherefore_o whoever_o deny_v allegiance_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n or_o maintain_v a_o contrary_a one_o to_o j._n 2._o offend_v against_o god_n law_n man_n law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nor_o whatever_o some_o imagine_v can_v the_o proviso_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o statute_n in_o the_o least_o impair_v its_o force_n as_o to_o what_o i_o use_v it_o for_o the_o proviso_n run_v thus_o 1._o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o provide_v always_o that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v take_v any_o benefit_n or_o advantage_n by_o this_o act_n which_o shall_v hereafter_o decline_v from_o he_o or_o their_o say_a allegiance_n where_o say_v allegiance_n show_v it_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la who_o service_n be_v call_v true_a duty_n and_o no_o man_n sure_o can_v think_v the_o meaning_n to_o be_v that_o if_o after_o such_o service_n they_o turn_v to_o the_o other_o side_n or_o become_v traitor_n to_o the_o present_a power_n they_o shall_v suffer_v for_o the_o former_a service_n as_o traitor_n against_o he_o that_o have_v the_o right_n either_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n in_o be_v which_o will_v be_v a_o unlikely_a own_v the_o eject_v power_n or_o hereafter_o if_o that_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v restore_v which_o will_v be_v far_o from_o answer_v the_o apparent_a end_n of_o the_o clause_n which_o be_v
govern_v than_o he_o do_v in_o argue_v against_o the_o people_n reassume_v this_o power_n again_o and_o depose_v their_o king_n when_o it_o do_v please_v they_o 4._o sir_n roger_n argument_n upon_o a_o supposition_n of_o either_o a_o total_a translation_n of_o the_o power_n or_o conquest_n as_o much_o destroy_v the_o power_n of_o restrain_v and_o limit_v as_o of_o depose_v king_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v all_o to_o be_v intend_v only_o of_o action_n of_o the_o people_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o king_n if_o he_o will_v allow_v that_o king_n may_v by_o their_o own_o consent_n be_v set_v aside_o as_o well_o as_o limit_v than_o whatever_o voluntary_a action_n of_o they_o imply_v a_o renunciation_n of_o government_n will_v as_o much_o discharge_v the_o subject_n as_o their_o express_a consent_n he_o admit_v that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o total_a translation_n of_o the_o power_n and_o no_o conquest_n the_o people_n may_v claim_v liberty_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o reservation_n 86._o sir_n roger_n poyntz_n p._n 86._o and_o then_o he_o bring_v the_o civilian_n to_o our_o side_n according_a to_o who_o he_o confess_v that_o in_o divers_a promise_n and_o transaction_n and_o in_o league_n and_o truce_n yet_o say_v he_o this_o of_o truce_n be_v much_o controvert_v the_o breach_n of_o one_o party_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o discharge_n of_o the_o other_o from_o the_o whole_a obligation_n upon_o this_o reason_n quia_fw-la singula_fw-la capita_fw-la conventionis_fw-la insunt_fw-la conventioni_fw-la per_fw-la modum_fw-la mutuae_fw-la contemplationis_fw-la &_o correspectiuè_fw-la posita_fw-la sunt_fw-la nec_fw-la debet_fw-la contractus_fw-la claudicare_fw-la ex_fw-la unâ_fw-la parte_fw-la ex_fw-la uno_fw-la latere_fw-la &_o fidem_fw-la frangenti_fw-la fidem_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la servandam_fw-la 87._o vid._n the_o same_o in_o pufend._n sup_v f._n 87._o quod_fw-la dictum_fw-la referendum_fw-la esse_fw-la ad_fw-la unam_fw-la eandemque_fw-la conventionem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la unâ_fw-la eâdemque_fw-la sponsione_n comprehensa_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o in_o promissionibus_fw-la quarum_fw-la altera_fw-la alterius_fw-la causâ_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la connexorum_fw-la sit_fw-la unum_fw-la idemque_fw-la judicium_fw-la '_o sed_fw-la secus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la &_o separatis_fw-la because_o all_o the_o head_n of_o the_o agreement_n be_v include_v in_o it_o by_o way_n of_o mutual_a consideration_n and_o be_v place_v with_o respect_n to_o each_o other_o nor_o ought_v a_o contract_n to_o be_v lame_a on_o one_o part_n on_o one_o side_n and_o that_o faith_n be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v with_o he_o that_o break_v his_o faith_n but_o that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o agreement_n and_o to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sponsion_n and_o in_o promise_n one_o of_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o other_o be_v of_o thing_n conjoin_v there_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o judgement_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o thing_n diverse_a and_o separate_v upon_o the_o supposition_n that_o w._n 1._o make_v a_o real_a conquest_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o if_o he_o give_v term_n it_o be_v not_o till_o after_o a_o conquest_n i_o must_v own_o that_o no_o help_n can_v be_v have_v from_o these_o rule_n but_o if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o be_v at_o first_o receive_v upon_o term_n and_o have_v no_o right_a to_o govern_v the_o nation_n till_o those_o term_n be_v settle_v than_o i_o think_v i_o need_v not_o so_o far_o question_v the_o reader_n be_v judgement_n as_o to_o make_v particular_a application_n of_o these_o rule_n to_o our_o case_n with_o the_o late_a king_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o discharge_v from_o allegiance_n to_o j._n 2._o some_o will_v urge_v that_o it_o continue_v to_o the_o person_n that_o stand_v next_o in_o blood_n against_o which_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v offer_v full_a evidence_n for_o 1._o if_o as_o i_o have_v show_v the_o promise_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v conditional_a and_o his_o interest_n determine_v by_o his_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n 67._o vid._n brook_n do_fw-mi condition_n n._n 67._o be_v the_o condition_n precedent_n in_o which_o case_n no_o interest_n be_v vest_v till_o performance_n or_o subsequent_a in_o which_o the_o breach_n dive_v what_o before_o be_v settle_v what_o interest_n can_v the_o heir_n have_v in_o a_o conditional_a estate_n determine_v by_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o since_o it_o have_v be_v make_v appear_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o king_n with_o we_o take_v not_o as_o purchaser_n by_o a_o original_a contract_n upon_o which_o there_o may_v be_v some_o pretence_n of_o a_o interest_n vest_v in_o they_o independent_a on_o their_o father_n title_n but_o they_o who_o can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v succeed_v without_o a_o immediate_a choice_n do_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o subsequent_a settlement_n entire_o depend_v upon_o the_o original_a contract_n continue_v down_o to_o their_o immediate_a ancestor_n respective_o if_o that_o contract_n be_v dissolve_v what_o can_v support_v the_o settlement_n can_v the_o agreement_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o king_n and_o his_o posterity_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v other_o than_o that_o if_o he_o govern_v they_o as_o king_n perform_v the_o essential_o of_o the_o contract_n on_o his_o part_n he_o and_o his_o descendant_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o this_o be_v make_v for_o the_o separate_a benefit_n of_o the_o heir_n condition_n vid._n lit._n c._n 5._o estate_n sur_fw-fr condition_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o ancestor_n performance_n or_o be_v it_o to_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o the_o people_n will_v have_v make_v such_o a_o contract_n whereby_o after_o be_v just_o discharge_v from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o a_o king_n 60._o v._o l._n clarendon_n cite_v above_o in_o the_o margin_n his_o survey_n of_o the_o leviathan_n p._n 86._o grot._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 3._o p._n 60._o and_o have_v act_v pursuant_n thereto_o they_o shall_v enable_v a_o successor_n to_o revenge_v his_o ancestor_n quarrel_n this_o be_v such_o a_o contract_n as_o that_o which_o the_o lord_n clarendon_n assure_v we_o if_o never_o so_o real_a can_v never_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v with_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o contractor_n and_o grotius_n argue_v against_o a_o king_n power_n of_o alien_v his_o kingdom_n from_o hence_o that_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n in_o confer_v the_o power_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v right_o be_v to_o be_v measure_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o he_o from_o who_o the_o right_n arise_v 64._o grot._n sup_n p._n 64._o 2._o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n as_o fortescue_n have_v it_o and_o the_o authority_n above_o plain_o evince_v be_v a_o populo_fw-la effluxa_fw-la '_o derive_v from_o the_o people_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o j._n 2._o be_v determine_v he_o yet_o live_v so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o heir_n to_o he_o 415._o vid._n 11_o h_n 6._o f._n 12._o b._n roll_n abr._n tit_v remainder_n f._n 415._o or_o of_o his_o body_n what_o hinder_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o know_a rule_n in_o law_n that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o remainder_n to_o take_v effect_n at_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n it_o shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donor_n which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v manifest_o the_o people_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o rule_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o differ_v from_o common_a inheritance_n i_o dare_v say_v no_o man_n can_v show_v any_o difference_n but_o what_o be_v more_o strong_a for_o the_o people_n choice_n for_o whereas_o common_a estate_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o they_o who_o have_v the_o present_a interest_n the_o crown_n be_v a_o trust_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n 3._o the_o ancient_a statute_n abovementioned_a of_o which_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o mind_n r._n 2._o 2683._o v._o sup_v knighton_n f._n 2683._o upon_o his_o maladministration_n say_v that_o for_o the_o cause_n there_o express_v they_o may_v with_o the_o common_a assent_n and_o consent_v of_o the_o nation_n set_v upon_o the_o throne_n in_o his_o stead_n propinquiorem_fw-la aliquem_fw-la de_fw-la stirpe_fw-la regiâ_fw-la proximum_fw-la nota._n not_o proximum_fw-la '_o some_o body_n of_o kin_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o stock_n royal._n if_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o next_o it_o certain_o will_v have_v be_v proximum_fw-la beside_o the_o word_n aliquem_fw-la show_v a_o latitude_n and_o according_a to_o this_o upon_o r._n the_o second_o be_v be_v depose_v h._n 4._o claim_v the_o crown_n 54._o rot._n parl._n 1_o h._n 4._o n._n 54._o all_o be_v descendit_fw-la be_v right_a line_n of_o the_o blood_n come_v from_o the_o good_a lord_n henry_n
therde_n but_o because_o this_o without_o consideration_n of_o his_o merit_n in_o rescue_v they_o from_o r._n 2._o entitle_v he_o to_o the_o crown_n no_o more_o than_o another_o of_o the_o blood_n therefore_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o draw_v up_o a_o instrument_n purport_v their_o election_n 55._o ib._n n._n 55._o 4._o but_o admit_v none_o of_o the_o forego_n argument_n be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o upon_o james_n the_o second_o be_v abdication_n or_o at_o least_o lose_v his_o interest_n in_o the_o government_n the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v restore_v to_o that_o liberty_n which_o they_o have_v before_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v in_o force_n till_o the_o original_a contract_n be_v break_v by_o he_o yet_o i_o conceive_v the_o particular_a consideration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o settlement_n may_v afford_v sufficient_a argument_n 25._o brady_n hist_n of_o the_o succession_n f._n 25._o henry_n the_o four_o five_o and_z sixth_z if_o we_o believe_v dr._n brady_n hold_v the_o crown_n by_o usurpation_n yet_o the_o early_a settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n far_o than_o the_o first_o son_n or_o grandson_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 4._o nor_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v be_v the_o crown_n enjoy_v by_o j._n 2._o under_o better_a title_n than_o they_o have_v h._n 5._o and_o 6._o come_v in_o under_o a_o entail_v of_o the_o crown_n 7_o h._n 4._o 60._o vid._n rot._n parl._n 8_o h._n 4._o n._n 60._o confirm_v 8._o the_o misgovernment_n of_o h._n 6._o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n of_o the_o blood-royal_a and_o elder-house_n to_o assert_v the_o people_n right_n not_o his_o own_o henry_n and_o the_o duke_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n in_o parliament_n that_o richard_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n though_o here_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v mention_v without_o restraint_n yet_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o the_o crown_n be_v settle_v so_o far_o emphyteusis_fw-la gomezius_n de_fw-fr qualitatibus_fw-la contractuum_fw-la f._n 319._o hottomanni_n com._n de_fw-la verbis_fw-la juris_fw-la ususfructus_a est_fw-la jus_o alienis_fw-la rebus_fw-la utendi_fw-la fruendi_fw-la saluâ_fw-la rerumsubstantiâ_fw-la emphyteusis_fw-la i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v with_o gomezius_n his_o restriction_n of_o a_o usufructuary_n or_o emphyteutical_a estate_n of_o the_o last_o of_o which_o much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o other_o he_o say_v if_o it_o do_v not_o use_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o more_o than_o the_o first_o second_o or_o three_o heir_n the_o mention_n of_o heir_n simple_o aught_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o those_o only_o because_o the_o nature_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v aught_o to_o be_v attend_v to_o after_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n his_o son_n edward_n the_o four_o as_o i_o before_o observe_v take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o as_o forfeit_v by_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n estabished_a in_o parliament_n however_o sup_v vid._n sup_v h._n 6._o be_v set_v up_o again_o ten_o year_n after_o get_v that_o settlement_n by_o which_o e._n 4._o be_v to_o have_v benefit_n to_o be_v revoke_v and_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v entail_v on_o his_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n young_a son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n afterward_o e._n 4._o have_v success_n 4._o 13_o e._n 4._o revive_v the_o settlement_n 39_o h._n 6._o only_o that_o he_o attaint_v h._n 6._o 6._o rot._n parl._n 1_o h._n 7._o n_o 16._o vid._n append._n h._n 7._o son_n to_z edmund_z earl_n of_o richmond_n brother_n by_o mother_n side_n to_o h._n 6._o with_o other_o of_o his_o party_n which_o attainder_n be_v remove_v 1_o h._n 7._o and_o declare_v contrary_a to_o due_a allegiance_n and_o all_o due_a order_n and_o not_o only_o the_o attainder_n but_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n itself_o be_v revoke_v so_o that_o hitherto_o there_o have_v be_v no_o title_n in_o the_o heir_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n or_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o but_o what_o be_v derive_v under_o the_o settlement_n of_o henry_n 6._o call_v a_o usurper_n and_o edward_n the_o four_o treason_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o benefit_n even_o of_o that_o settlement_n h._n 7._o indeed_o marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o e._n 4._o but_o before_o that_o marriage_n have_v conquer_v rich._n 3._o he_o claim_v the_o crown_n as_o his_o word_n in_o parliament_n be_v tam_fw-la per_fw-la justum_fw-la titulum_fw-la haereditantiae_fw-la append_v rot._n parl._n 1_o h._n 7._o vid._n append_v quam_fw-la per_fw-la verum_fw-la dei_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_fw-la tribuendo_fw-la sibi_fw-la victoriam_fw-la de_fw-la inimico_fw-la svo_fw-la as_o well_o by_o just_a title_n of_o inheritance_n as_o by_o the_o true_a judgement_n of_o god_n in_o give_v he_o the_o victory_n over_o his_o enemy_n if_o it_o be_v ask_v how_o he_o can_v have_v a_o right_n of_o inheritance_n when_o the_o daughter_n of_o e._n 4._o and_o his_o own_o mother_n be_v alive_a supra_fw-la vid._n rot._n parl._n 1_o h._n 7._o n._n 16._o supra_fw-la it_o seem_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o parliament_n that_o e._n 4._o have_v act_v contrary_a to_o his_o allegiance_n due_a to_o h._n 6._o he_o and_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o settlement_n revive_v by_o his_o successful_a treason_n and_o that_o this_o be_v lose_v even_o before_o the_o revival_n be_v destroy_v by_o parliament_n and_o then_o though_o h._n 7._o can_v not_o come_v in_o without_o a_o election_n yet_o he_o as_o h._n 4._o before_o may_v have_v a_o sort_n of_o inheritance_n according_a to_o a_o very_a witty_a author_n 110._o vindiciae_fw-la contra_fw-la tyrânnos_fw-la ed._n amstelodami_n p._n 110._o who_o speak_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n say_v concludere_fw-la licet_fw-la regnum_fw-la israelis_fw-la si_fw-la stir_n pem_fw-la spectas_fw-la haereditarium_fw-la certè_fw-la fuisse_fw-la at_o sanè_fw-la si_fw-la personas_fw-la omnino_fw-la electivum_fw-la we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n if_o you_o look_v at_o the_o stock_n be_v certain_o hereditary_a but_o if_o at_o the_o person_n altogether_o elective_a be_v this_o as_o it_o will_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o so_o far_o regard_v king_n henry_n claim_n that_o they_o not_o only_o receive_v he_o for_o king_n but_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o then_o parliament_n 7._o rot._n parl._n 1_o h._n 7._o that_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o france_n shall_v rest_v in_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o come_v perpetual_o and_o in_o none_o other_z when_o they_o have_v thus_o do_v the_o commons_o request_v the_o king_n to_o marry_o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o e._n 4._o that_o by_o god_n grace_n there_o may_v be_v issue_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o their_o king_n so_o that_o this_o be_v only_o to_o preserve_v the_o royal_a blood_n not_o to_o give_v any_o new_a countenance_n or_o confirmation_n to_o his_o title_n h._n 8._o enjoy_v the_o crown_n not_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n but_o under_o the_o settlement_n upon_o h._n 7._o nor_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v in_o by_o remitter_n since_o that_o act_n under_o which_o his_o mother_n shall_v have_v derive_v be_v repeal_v and_o have_v it_o stand_v in_o force_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o have_v make_v the_o title_n more_o sacred_a unless_o it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o the_o mother_n have_v a_o title_n prio_fw-la to_o the_o act_n of_o settlement_n 39_o h._n 6._o the_o contrary_a to_o which_o appear_v by_o the_o former_a account_n from_o law_n and_o history_n h._n 8._o procure_v several_a settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n according_a as_o love_n or_o jealousy_n prevail_v in_o he_o 22._o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 22._o in_o the_o 25_o of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v settle_v upon_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v on_o queen_n anne_n etc._n etc._n declare_v the_o marriage_n with_o queen_n katherine_n unlawful_a remainder_n to_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n 7._o 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 2._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o 26_o h._n 8._o a_o oath_n be_v enjoin_v for_o that_o purpose_n 28_o h._n 8._o the_o two_o former_a act_n 25_o &_o 26_o be_v repeal_v the_o illegitimation_n of_o mary_n daughter_n to_o queen_n katherine_n be_v confirm_v the_o like_v declare_v of_o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o queen_n anne_n and_o the_o crown_n entail_v upon_o his_o heir_n male_n by_o queen_n jane_n or_o any_o other_o wife_n remainder_n to_o heir_n female_n by_o that_o queen_n or_o any_o other_o lawful_a wife_n remainder_n to_o such_o person_n or_o person_n and_o according_a to_o such_o estate_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v by_o letter_n patent_n or_o by_o will._n 35._o
of_o foreign_a prince_n blemish_n that_o this_o be_v a_o question_n in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n appear_v by_o a_o letter_n from_o lethington_n secretary_n of_o scotland_n to_o cecil_n secretary_n to_o q._n eliz._n appendix_n to_o vol._n 2._o of_o the_o hist_n of_o the_o ref._n f._n 269._o this_o appear_v far_a from_o the_o treatise_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o appendix_n which_o seem_v to_o admit_v that_o the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n will_v have_v be_v in_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o young_a daughter_n be_v bear_v in_o england_n if_o the_o birth_n have_v be_v without_o blemish_n since_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n of_o be_v sufficient_o inform_v of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o birth_n neither_o the_o common_a or_o any_o statute-law_n afford_v any_o mean_n of_o prove_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n 25_o e._n 3._o which_o for_o the_o child_n of_o subject_n only_o bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n allegiance_n in_o case_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n have_v conusance_n allow_v of_o a_o certificate_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o land_n in_o question_n lie_v if_o the_o mother_n pass_v the_o sea_n by_o the_o king_n licence_n but_o if_o our_o king_n or_o queen_n shall_v upon_o any_o occasion_n be_v in_o foreign_a part_n it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o they_o will_v have_v with_o they_o a_o retinue_n subject_a to_o our_o law_n who_o may_v attest_v the_o birth_n of_o their_o child_n and_o be_v punish_v if_o they_o swear_v false_o 3._o stat._n 25._o e._n 3._o wherefore_o 25_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o the_o child_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n enfantz_n des_fw-mi roys_n as_o the_o record_n have_v it_o in_o whatever_o part_n they_o be_v bear_v be_v able_a and_o aught_o to_o bear_v the_o inheritance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n yet_o this_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v mean_v of_o those_o private_a inheritance_n which_o any_o of_o the_o king_n have_v be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o demeasn_n of_o the_o crown_n since_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o mention_v nor_o as_o have_v be_v show_v be_v it_o such_o as_o the_o king_n child_n be_v absolute_o entitle_v to_o in_o their_o order_n the_o most_o common_a acceptation_n of_o child_n be_v of_o a_o man_n immediate_a issue_n corpore_fw-la vid._n 1._o anderson_n f._n 60_o &_o 61._o a_o devise_n to_o the_o wife_n after_o her_o decease_n to_o the_o child_n vid._n wild_n be_v c._n 6._o rep._n in_o shelley_n be_v c._n 1._o rep._n f._n 103._o a_o gift_n to_o a_o man_n &_o semini_fw-la svo_fw-la or_o prolibus_fw-la suis_fw-la or_o liberis_fw-la suis_fw-la or_o exitibus_fw-la suis_fw-la or_o pveris_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la as_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o child_n who_o can_v think_v any_o remote_a descendant_n entitle_v to_o it_o nor_o can_v it_o extend_v far_o in_o the_o settlement_n of_o a_o crown_n 37_o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o a_o sumptuary_n law_n be_v make_v provide_v for_o the_o habit_n of_o man_n according_a to_o their_o rank_n and_o of_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n enfantz_n as_o in_o the_o former_a statute_n of_o the_o same_o reign_n now_o although_o this_o shall_v extend_v to_o child_n child_n bear_v in_o the_o same_o house_n it_o can_v never_o take_v in_o the_o child_n of_o daughter_n 52._o vid._n sir_n james_n dalrimple_n institution_n of_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n f._n 52._o forisfamiliate_v by_o marriage_n nay_o nor_o to_o those_o of_o such_o son_n as_o be_v educate_v in_o a_o distinct_a call_v from_o their_o parent_n far_o the_o very_a statute_n of_o which_o the_o question_n be_v cut_v off_o the_o descendant_n from_o female_n out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o a_o king_n child_n when_o among_o other_o child_n not_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n it_o make_v a_o particular_a provision_n for_o henry_n son_n of_o john_n beaumond_n beaumond_n vid._n dugdale_n be_v bar._n 2._o vol._n beaumond_n who_o have_v be_v bear_v beyond_o sea_n and_o yet_o henry_n be_v by_o the_o mother_n side_n in_o the_o four_o degree_n from_o h._n 3._o for_o she_o be_v daughter_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n son_n of_o edmund_n son_n to_z h._n 3._o have_v this_o henry_n be_v count_v among_o the_o child_n of_o a_o king_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o special_a clause_n for_o he_o among_o other_o child_n of_o subject_n nor_o do_v the_o civil_a law_n differ_v from_o we_o in_o this_o matter_n for_o though_o under_o the_o name_n of_o child_n be_v comprehend_v not_o only_o those_o who_o be_v in_o our_o power_n but_o all_o who_o be_v in_o their_o own_o either_o of_o the_o female_a sex_n or_o descend_v from_o female_n yet_o the_o daughter_n child_n be_v always_o look_v on_o as_o out_o of_o the_o grandfather_n family_n 230._o just_a inst_z lib._n 1._o tit_n 9_o so_o bracton_n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o greg._n tholos_n syntagma_n juris_fw-la universi_fw-la f._n 206._o spiegelius_fw-la do_fw-mi liberi_fw-la non_fw-la procedere_fw-la in_o privilegiis_fw-la quae_fw-la generaliter_fw-la publicae_fw-la utilitati_fw-la derogant_fw-la vid._n antonius_fw-la perezi_n inst_z imperiales_fw-la p._n 21._o vid._n cujac_n ad_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n p._n 147_o &_o 230._o according_a to_o the_o rule_n in_o the_o civil-law_n transcribe_v by_o our_o bracton_n they_o who_o be_v bear_v of_o your_o daughter_n be_v not_o in_o your_o power_n and_o privilege_n derogate_a from_o public_a utility_n be_v never_o think_v to_o reach_v they_o as_o a_o learned_a civilian_n have_v it_o a_o daughter_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o family_n in_o which_o she_o be_v bear_v because_o the_o name_n of_o her_o father_n family_n be_v not_o propogate_v by_o she_o and_o cujacius_n make_v this_o difference_n between_o liberi_fw-la and_o liberi_fw-la svi_fw-la svi_fw-la he_o say_v be_v a_o legal_a name_n the_o other_o natural_a the_o former_a be_v only_o they_o who_o be_v in_o a_o man_n power_n or_o of_o his_o family_n and_o liberi_fw-la strict_o take_v he_o will_v have_v to_o go_v no_o far_o but_o in_o truth_n consider_v the_o purview_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o we_o be_v here_o upon_o child_n in_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v restrain_v to_o son_n and_o daughter_n without_o take_v in_o the_o descendant_n from_o either_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o birth_n of_o several_a enfantz_n in_o foreign_a part_n which_o can_v be_v but_o son_n or_o daughter_n to_o the_o immediate_a parent_n whether_o king_n or_o private_a person_n 3._o but_o however_o this_o may_v be_v enough_o for_o my_o purpose_n that_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n of_o any_o settlement_n in_o force_n but_o that_o 1_o h._n 7._o and_o admit_v that_o to_o have_v continue_v till_o j._n 2._o have_v break_v the_o original_a contract_n yet_o that_o be_v break_v the_o present_a assembly_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v full_a as_o much_o authority_n to_o declare_v for_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n as_o the_o parliament_n 1_o h._n 7._o have_v to_o settle_v the_o crown_n for_o h._n 7._o can_v give_v they_o no_o power_n but_o what_o he_o have_v receive_v immediate_o from_o they_o nor_o be_v it_o material_a to_o say_v he_o be_v crown_v first_o since_o as_o i_o have_v show_v the_o crown_n confer_v no_o power_n distinct_a from_o what_o be_v derive_v either_o from_o a_o immediate_a or_o prio_fw-la choice_n but_o if_o there_o be_v reason_n from_o what_o i_o have_v show_v to_o believe_v that_o even_o the_o limitation_n in_o henry_n vii_o th_n settlement_n be_v all_o long_a since_o spend_v then_o at_o least_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o the_o interest_n of_o j._n ii_o be_v determine_v the_o people_n of_o england_n may_v lawful_o and_o rightful_o declare_v for_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n as_o be_v the_o most_o deserve_a of_o the_o blood_n royal_a which_o if_o they_o be_v free_a to_o do_v not_o to_o submit_v to_o be_v gover'n_v by_o their_o present_a majesty_n will_v have_v be_v the_o high_a ingratitude_n that_o can_v be_v chap._n x._o the_o five_o head_n of_o positive_a law_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o contract_n the_o use_n of_o the_o triennial-act_n 16_o car._n 1._o against_o the_o necessity_n of_o common_a form_n the_o form_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o convention_n assemble_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o h._n 3._o the_o dilemma_n use_v by_o the_o formalist_n answer_v with_o a_o distinction_n pufendorf_n answer_n to_o hobbs_n another_o passage_n of_o his_o apply_v to_o a_o passage_n in_o a_o late_a excellent_a treatise_n against_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n and_o to_o a_o letter_n upon_o this_o juncture_n though_o what_o dr._n brady_n say_v against_o the_o right_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v true_a yet_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o act_n of_o
the_o late_a assembly_n will_v be_v conclusive_a to_o the_o nation_n neither_o forty_o day_n summons_n nor_o writ_n nor_o yet_o summon_v to_o a_o parliament_n essential_a and_o this_o confirm_v not_o only_o by_o the_o precedent_n 12_o car._n 2._o but_o by_o two_o precedent_n of_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o the_o subject_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o say_v to_o have_v hold_v a_o parliament_n by_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o own_o appoint_v the_o objection_n of_o want_n of_o form_n answer_v out_o of_o the_o civil-law_n and_o its_o reason_n apply_v to_o our_o case_n objection_n make_v by_o the_o author_n of_o elementa_fw-la politica_fw-la consider_v the_o conclusion_n the_o power_n have_v upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o contract_n between_o j._n 2._o and_o his_o former_a subject_n return_v to_o the_o people_n of_o legal_a interest_n in_o the_o government_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n with_o unbiased_a man_n but_o this_o take_v in_o they_o only_o who_o have_v right_o of_o be_v in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n in_o those_o assembly_n where_o be_v the_o high_a exercise_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n but_o there_o be_v two_o extreme_n opposite_a to_o the_o late_a election_n make_v by_o such_o a_o assembly_n the_o first_o be_v of_o they_o who_o will_v have_v all_o thing_n go_v on_o in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o under_o a_o monarch_n which_o be_v impossible_a and_o therefore_o the_o supream-law_n the_o publick-safety_n must_v needs_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o form_n nor_o can_v be_v just_o controvert_v till_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o end_n be_v disprove_v for_o all_o mean_v necessary_a to_o such_o a_o end_n be_v allowable_a in_o nature_n and_o by_o all_o law_n but_o if_o this_o shall_v still_o be_v dispute_v all_o their_o darling-law_n make_v by_o the_o long-parliament_n which_o meet_v after_o that_o convention_n anno_fw-la 1660._o will_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n according_a to_o the_o former_a application_n of_o the_o statute_n abovementioned_a 16_o car._n 1._o sup._n vid._n sup._n nay_o the_o attempt_n of_o repeal_n that_o statute_n be_v in_o a_o parliament_n which_o have_v be_v actual_o dissolve_v before_o by_o that_o very_a law_n which_o it_o go_v about_o to_o repeal_n that_o form_n which_o be_v usual_a before_o be_v in_o default_n of_o king_n and_o officer_n supply_v by_o another_o provision_n for_o the_o regular_a meeting_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o what_o hinder_v but_o the_o people_n have_v as_o much_o power_n to_o vary_v from_o the_o common_a form_n when_o there_o be_v no_o king_n and_o that_o form_n can_v not_o be_v observe_v as_o when_o there_o be_v a_o king_n and_o a_o possibility_n of_o have_v that_o form_n here_o i_o may_v observe_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o if_o as_o i_o have_v show_v at_o large_a the_o right_a of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o fix_v to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n neither_o before_o the_o repute_a conquest_n nor_o since_o if_o there_o have_v be_v several_a vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o the_o people_n have_v right_a to_o choose_v upon_o every_o such_o vacancy_n than_o whatever_o they_o do_v in_o order_n to_o the_o choice_n must_v necessary_o have_v be_v free_v from_o the_o form_n which_o be_v require_v under_o a_o king_n 2._o even_o where_o the_o kingdom_n have_v go_v by_o descent_n there_o may_v have_v be_v a_o necessity_n for_o the_o people_n to_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o they_o as_o if_o the_o present_a possessor_n have_v turn_v madman_n or_o he_o who_o stand_v next_o in_o the_o succession_n be_v under_o age_n without_o any_o guardian_n appoint_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n or_o out_o of_o the_o land_n when_o his_o father_n die_v which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o r._n 1._o and_o of_o e._n 1._o the_o account_n of_o the_o last_o of_o which_o deserve_v particular_a notice_n the_o annal_n of_o waverly_n have_v mention_v the_o death_n of_o h._n 3._o add_v hoc_fw-la anno_fw-la scilicet_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n hillarii_n 227._o annales_n waverleiensis_n f._n 227._o factâ_fw-la convocatione_n omnium_fw-la prel_n &_o aliorum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n postmortem_fw-la illustris_fw-la regis_fw-la h._n convenerunt_fw-la arch._n ep._n com._n &_o bar._n abbates_n &_o priores_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la comitatu_fw-la quatuor_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la civitate_fw-la quatuor_fw-la qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_o presentiâ_fw-la dom._n will._n scil_n arch._n ebor._n rob._n de_fw-fr mortuo_fw-la mari_n &_o r._n burnet_n cler._n qui_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la edwardi_fw-la praefuerunt_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la eidem_fw-la domino_fw-la ed._n tanquam_fw-la terrae_fw-la principi_fw-la susceperunt_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominus_fw-la w._n de_fw-fr mertone_n cancellarius_fw-la constitutus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la moram_fw-la trahat_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n tanquam_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la publico_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la adventum_fw-la principis_fw-la et_fw-la ibi_fw-la provisum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la nulli_fw-la sint_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la itinerante_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la adventum_fw-la principis_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o banco_n dominica_n prima_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la 4_o id._n martii_fw-la consecratus_fw-la fuit_fw-la frater_fw-la r._n de_fw-fr kilderlii_n in_o arch._n cant._n item_n concessa_fw-la est_fw-la decima_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la &_o religiosorum_fw-la domuum_fw-la domino_fw-la ed._n &_o ejus_fw-la germano_n ad_fw-la supplicationem_fw-la domini_fw-la papae_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la pro_fw-la duobus_fw-la annis_n 228._o f._n 228._o in_o this_o year_n to_o wit_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hillary_n all_o the_o prelate_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v call_v together_o at_o westminster_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o illustrious_a king_n henry_n there_o meet_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n abbot_n and_o prior_n and_o four_o knight_n from_o every_o county_n and_o four_o from_o every_o city_n which_o all_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o william_n archbishop_n of_o york_n robert_n mortimer_n and_o r._n burnet_n clerk_n who_o preside_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o edward_n their_o lord_n and_o king_n of_o england_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n edward_n as_o governor_z of_o the_o realm_n where_o the_o lord_n william_n of_o merton_n be_v constitute_v chancellor_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v abide_v at_o westminster_n as_o in_o a_o public_a place_n till_o the_o prince_n come_v and_o there_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o justice_n itinerant_a before_o the_o prince_n his_o come_n but_o only_o in_o the_o bench._n the_o first_o week_n of_o the_o quadragesima_fw-la to_o wit_n on_o the_o four_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n father_n r._n of_o kilderly_n be_v consecrate_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n matthew_n westminster_n of_o the_o same_o time_n say_v west_n mat._n west_n rege_fw-la igitur_fw-la supulto_fw-la sicut_fw-la mos_fw-la est_fw-la regibus_fw-la sepeliri_fw-la gilbertus_n &_o johannes_n comites_fw-la gloverniae_fw-la &_o warenniae_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la clerus_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la ad_fw-la magnum_fw-la altar_n ecclesiae_fw-la westm_n '_o celeriter_fw-la properarunt_fw-la ed._n primogenito_fw-la regis_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la jurantes_fw-la qui_fw-la si_fw-la viveret_fw-la penitus_fw-la ignorarunt_fw-la agebat_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la contra_fw-la christi_fw-la adversarios_fw-la bellaturus_fw-la postmodum_fw-la ad_fw-la novum_fw-la templum_fw-la londini_fw-la nobiliores_fw-la regni_fw-la pariter_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la et_fw-la facto_fw-la sigillo_fw-la novo_fw-la constituerunt_fw-la fideles_fw-la ministros_fw-la &_o custodes_fw-la qui_fw-la thesaurum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la regni_fw-la fideliter_fw-la custodirent_fw-la the_o king_n therefore_o be_v bury_v in_o that_o state_n in_o which_o king_n use_v to_o be_v bury_v gilbert_n and_o john_n earl_n of_o gloster_n and_o waren_fw-ge as_o also_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v hasten_v to_o the_o great_a altar_n of_o westminster-church_n swear_v fealty_n to_o edward_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n though_o they_o be_v whole_o ignorant_a whether_o he_o be_v alive_a or_o no_o for_o he_o be_v in_o foreign_a part_n fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n after_o this_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n likewise_o meet_v and_o a_o new_a seal_n be_v make_v they_o constitute_v faithful_a minister_n and_o keeper_n who_o may_v faithful_o keep_v the_o king_n treasure_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o annal_n and_o matthew_n westminster_n differ_v in_o circumstance_n though_o they_o agree_v in_o substance_n but_o it_o will_v seem_v as_o if_o the_o same_o convention_n have_v be_v adjourn_v from_o westminster_n to_o the_o temple_n and_o therefore_o its_o act_n may_v have_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v at_o either_o of_o the_o place_n it_o at_o least_o appear_v from_o matthew_n westminster_n that_o prior_n to_o that_o solemn_a convention_n which_o the_o annal_n mention_v there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a confluence_n of_o people_n head_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o waren_fw-ge at_o that_o meeting_n it_o be_v
not_o be_v think_v that_o i_o in_o the_o least_o derogate_a from_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o he_o when_o i_o observe_v matter_n of_o fact_n not_o fall_v within_o his_o notice_n the_o author_n of_o a_o late_a paper_n in_o relation_n to_o these_o time_n have_v this_o passage_n not_o to_o be_v neglect_v juncture_n a_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n advise_v in_o this_o extraordinary_a juncture_n all_o power_n be_v original_o or_o fundamental_o in_o the_o people_n formal_o in_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v one_o corporation_n make_v up_o of_o three_o constituent_a essentiate_a part_n king_n lord_n and_o commons_o so_o it_o be_v with_o we_o in_o england_n when_o this_o corporation_n be_v break_v when_o any_o one_o essentiate_v part_n be_v lose_v or_o go_v there_o be_v a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o corporation_n the_o formal_a seat_n of_o power_n and_o that_o power_n devolve_v on_o the_o people_n when_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v a_o parliament_n the_o power_n return_v to_o they_o with_o who_o it_o be_v original_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o have_v a_o parliament_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a the_o government_n therefore_o be_v dissolve_v hence_o he_o will_v argue_v a_o necessity_n of_o have_v a_o large_a representative_a of_o the_o people_n marg._n vid._n pufend._n de_fw-fr interregnis_fw-la p._n 267._o sup_n in_o marg._n that_o the_o convention_n may_v be_v true_o national_a but_o have_v this_o ingenious_a person_n observe_v pufendorf_n two_o distinct_a contract_n by_o the_o first_o of_o which_o a_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o a_o monarchy_n before_o any_o particular_a person_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o throne_n he_o will_v have_v find_v no_o such_o necessity_n but_o if_o immemorial_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v be_v represent_v as_o they_o be_v for_o this_o assembly_n and_o no_o needful_a form_n or_o circumstance_n have_v be_v want_v to_o make_v the_o representation_n complete_a all_o man_n who_o impartial_o weigh_v the_o former_a proof_n of_o election_n not_o without_o a_o rightful_a power_n must_v needs_o think_v the_o last_o due_o make_v dr._n brady_n indeed_o with_o some_o few_o that_o lead_v he_o the_o dance_n and_o other_o that_o follow_v will_v have_v the_o present_a representation_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n to_o have_v be_v occasion_v by_o rebellion_n 49_o h._n 3._o but_o i_o must_v do_v he_o the_o honour_n to_o own_v he_o to_o be_v the_o first_o who_o will_v make_v the_o baron_n to_o have_v no_o personal_a right_n but_o what_o depend_v upon_o a_o king_n in_o be_v for_o he_o allow_v none_o to_o have_v right_o of_o come_v to_o parliament_n antiquo_fw-la brady_n first_o ed._n p._n 227._o see_v this_o prove_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o pref._n to_o jus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la but_o such_o only_a to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o direct_v writ_n of_o summons_n yet_o i_o dare_v say_v no_o man_n of_o sense_n who_o have_v read_v that_o controversy_n believe_v he_o but_o be_v his_o assertion_n true_a it_o may_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o baron_n will_v have_v no_o more_o personal_a right_n to_o be_v of_o any_o convention_n upon_o the_o total_a absence_n or_o abdication_n of_o a_o king_n than_o they_o will_v have_v of_o come_v to_o parliament_n without_o his_o writ_n yet_o since_o the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n in_o person_n or_o representation_n be_v indubitable_a in_o such_o a_o case_n what_o hinder_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o late_a choice_n consider_v how_o many_o election_n of_o king_n we_o have_v have_v and_o that_o never_o by_o the_o people_n diffusive_o since_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o representation_n agree_v on_o though_o i_o take_v they_o to_o be_v early_o settle_v for_o city_n and_o burrough_n than_o for_o the_o freeholder_n in_o the_o county_n have_v ever_o since_o their_o respective_a settlement_n be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o now_o at_o least_o none_o have_v since_o the_o first_o institution_n ever_o come_v in_o their_o own_o person_n or_o be_v elector_n but_o what_o be_v now_o present_a personal_o or_o representative_o and_o their_o own_o consent_n take_v away_o all_o pretence_n of_o error_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v summon_v forty_o day_n before_o the_o assembly_n hold_v that_o be_v only_o a_o privilege_n from_o the_o king_n which_o they_o may_v wave_v and_o have_v more_o than_o once_o consent_v to_o be_v represent_v upon_o less_o than_o forty_o day_n summons_n 10._o prynne_n be_v animadversion_n on_o 4_o inst_z f._n 10._o mr._n prynne_n give_v several_a instance_n as_o 49_o h._n 3._o 4_o e._n 3._o 1_o h._n 4._o 28_o eliz._n and_o say_v he_o omit_v other_o precedent_n of_o parliament_n summon_v within_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n bear_v date_n upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n of_o public_a safety_n and_o concernment_n which_o can_v not_o convenient_o admit_v so_o long_a delay_n and_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n be_v a_o strict_a adherer_n to_o form_n 1._o vid._n rushw_o 1_o vol._n f._n 470._o 3_o car._n 1._o upon_o a_o emergency_n advise_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v antedate_v which_o trick_n can_v make_v no_o real_a difference_n to_o say_v however_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o summons_n from_o or_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n in_o be_v be_v absurd_a it_o be_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o lawful_a power_n which_o unless_o my_o authority_n fail_v the_o people_n have_v without_o a_o king_n or_o even_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o one_o in_o be_v beside_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o summons_n have_v not_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n tacitus_n show_v that_o the_o german_n append._n tacit._n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la german_n coeunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la quid_fw-la fortuitum_fw-la &_o subitum_fw-la certis_fw-la diebus_fw-la etc._n etc._n v._o leges_fw-la s._n ed._n tit_n greve_n in_o capite_fw-la kal._n maij._n jus._n angl._n c._n 7._o vid._n append._n from_o who_o we_o descend_v have_v they_o at_o certain_a day_n unless_o when_o some_o extraordinary_a matter_n happen_v and_o by_o the_o confessor_n law_n receive_v by_o w._n 1._o and_o continue_v downward_o by_o the_o coronaton_n oath_n require_v to_o this_o very_a day_n the_o general_n folcmot_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v annual_o without_o any_o formal_a summons_n upon_o may-day_n by_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o this_o custom_n to_o hold_v a_o parliament_n upon_o may-day_n receive_v a_o little_a alteration_n for_o the_o pope_n have_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n demand_v eight_o year_n arrear_n of_o a_o annual_a payment_n which_o he_o claim_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o king_n have_v put_v he_o off_o till_o the_o next_o parliament_n which_o he_o say_v have_v use_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o england_n about_o the_o octave_n of_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n this_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o the_o octave_n according_o as_o the_o king_n acknowlege_n upon_o the_o pope_n second_o demand_n but_o plead_v that_o it_o have_v be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n till_o his_o want_n of_o health_n occasion_v a_o dissolution_n before_o they_o can_v consider_v o●…_n tt_z matter_n which_o he_o promise_v shall_v be_v bring_v before_o they_o at_o the_o next_o parliament_n which_o he_o purpose_v to_o hold_v at_o michaelmas_n then_o follow_v the_o statute_n 16_o car._n 1._o which_o our_o rigid_a formalist_n must_v own_v to_o be_v in_o force_n have_v whole_o take_v away_o the_o necessity_n of_o writ_n of_o summons_n from_o a_o king_n 1._o stat._n 12._o car._n 2._o c._n 1._o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o hold_v anno_fw-la 1660._o be_v summon_v by_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n not_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n yet_o when_o they_o come_v to_o act_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o king_n they_o declare_v enact_v and_o adjudge_v where_o the_o statute_n be_v manifest_o declaratory_a of_o what_o be_v law_n before_o that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o then_o sit_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n notwithstanding_o any_o want_n of_o the_o king_n be_v write_v or_o writ_n of_o summons_n or_o any_o defect_n or_o alteration_n of_o or_o in_o any_o writ_n of_o summons_n etc._n etc._n though_o this_o seem_v parallel_n to_o the_o present_a case_n yet_o in_o truth_n we_o be_v the_o strong_a for_o the_o king_n then_o have_v be_v only_a king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la no_o authority_n can_v be_v receive_v from_o he_o nor_o can_v any_o act_n of_o his_o be_v regard_v in_o law_n through_o defect_n either_o of_o jurisdiction_n or_o proof_n if_o not_o both_o according_o as_o not_o only_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o the_o lord_n coke_n show_v marg._n 3_o inst_z f._n 7._o sup._n in_o marg._n a_o pardon_n from_o one_o bare_o king_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la be_v of_o
of_o the_o general_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o least_o the_o charter_n which_o he_o then_o grant_v as_o i_o before_o observe_v make_v full_a proof_n of_o it_o 178._o vid._n sup._n f._n 172_o &_o 178._o it_o be_v obvious_a that_o the_o convention_n 1_o h._n 1._o be_v far_o less_o solemn_a and_o have_v much_o less_o ground_n to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o parliament_n than_o we_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v for_o remove_v a_o vacancy_n and_o settle_v the_o government_n when_o the_o nation_n be_v threaten_v with_o a_o invasion_n from_o duke_n robert_n they_o think_v the_o necessity_n of_o time_n will_v sufficient_o excuse_v the_o absence_n of_o form_n but_o have_v there_o be_v no_o warrant_n from_o former_a time_n for_o the_o late_a manner_n of_o proceed_v the_o people_n of_o legal_a interest_n in_o the_o government_n have_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o original_a right_n who_o can_v doubt_v but_o they_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o form_n that_o they_o be_v not_o call_v a_o parliament_n i_o hope_v will_v not_o be_v a_o objection_n since_o the_o word_n be_v much_o less_o ancient_a than_o such_o assembly_n nay_o i_o find_v it_o use_v in_o the_o 25_o of_o e._n 1._o for_o a_o meeting_n of_o the_o people_n without_o the_o king_n append._n vid._n append._n to_o consult_v for_o the_o publick-good_a of_o which_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n say_v parliamentum_fw-la suum_fw-la statuerunt_fw-la 1._o vid._n sup._n cap._n 1._o since_o the_o cives_fw-la the_o common_a subject_n of_o the_o national_a power_n have_v make_v their_o determination_n in_o our_o case_n this_o according_a to_o that_o positive_a law_n which_o i_o have_v show_v above_o aught_o to_o quiet_a the_o debate_n and_o command_v a_o submission_n and_o yet_o be_v there_o not_o positive_a law_n on_o their_o side_n the_o equitable_a reservation_n before_o observe_v may_v be_v sufficient_a warrant_n nor_o be_v the_o civil-law_n want_v to_o enforce_v this_o matter_n one_o barbarius_fw-la a_o runaway_n servant_n not_o know_v to_o be_v so_o get_v in_o favour_n with_o anthony_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o triumvirate_n and_o by_o his_o mean_n come_v to_o be_v praetor_n upon_o this_o a_o great_a question_n arise_v whether_o what_o he_o do_v or_o be_v do_v before_o he_o during_o his_o praetorship_n be_v valid_a 17._o hottom_n illust_n quest_n 17._o ulpian_n decide_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o hottoman_n upon_o that_o question_n say_v '_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o '_o law_n 6._o gotofredus_fw-la de_fw-la electione_n magistratûs_fw-la inhabilis_fw-la per_fw-la errorem_fw-la factâ_fw-la p._n 6._o the_o reason_n give_v for_o the_o resolution_n as_o they_o be_v in_o gotofred_n who_o best_o reconcile_v the_o various_a readins_n will_v great_o strengthen_v our_o case_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o though_o the_o question_n there_o be_v only_o concern_v a_o servant_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o reach_v to_o emperor_n and_o all_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n the_o reason_n why_o ulpian_n hold_v the_o act_n of_o such_o good_a be_v 1._o in_o regard_n of_o common_a utility_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n it_o will_v be_v to_o those_o who_o have_v business_n before_o he_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o 2._o from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n to_o give_v a_o servant_n this_o honour_n gotofred_n think_v if_o this_o may_v be_v do_v with_o certain_a knowledge_n that_o he_o be_v a_o servant_n much_o more_o through_o mistake_n for_o if_o the_o people_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n may_v with_o certain_a knowledge_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o publick-good_a not_o only_o design_v a_o servant_n for_o praetor_n but_o in_o this_o case_n by_o a_o just_a election_n take_v a_o servant_n away_o from_o his_o master_n how_o much_o more_o may_v it_o be_v do_v as_o in_o the_o case_n propound_v not_o to_o make_v a_o servant_n whole_o a_o true_a praetor_n not_o to_o take_v he_o from_o his_o master_n but_o only_o by_o a_o commodious_a interpretation_n to_o have_v what_o be_v do_v by_o he_o or_o with_o he_o sustain_v and_o that_o so_o long_o the_o error_n of_o the_o people_n and_o servitude_n of_o the_o person_n choose_v shall_v not_o prejudice_v what_o be_v do_v gotofred_n go_v yet_o further_o and_o say_v of_o magistrate_n and_o judge_n constitute_v by_o tyrant_n the_o manner_n of_o judgement_n be_v keep_v 25._o gotofred_n sup._n p._n 25._o the_o thing_n do_v according_a to_o form_n of_o law_n or_o transact_v according_a to_o their_o will_n have_v be_v hold_v good_a transacta_fw-la sponte_fw-la transacta_fw-la and_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defect_n seem_v great_a be_v the_o power_n be_v collate_v by_o one_o inhabil_n and_o so_o a_o substantial_a form_n be_v want_v wherefore_o in_o this_o part_n there_o seem_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o inhability_n of_o the_o elector_n or_o the_o elect_v and_o if_o ever_o the_o common_a utility_n or_o public_a good_a may_v warrant_v action_n out_o of_o the_o common_a course_n certain_o this_o can_v never_o have_v be_v plead_v more_o forcible_o than_o in_o the_o case_n of_o this_o nation_n which_o unless_o it_o have_v declare_v for_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n which_o they_o do_v in_o the_o most_o regular_a way_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n will_v bear_v have_v in_o all_o likelihood_n by_o irish_a and_o french_a force_n by_o this_o time_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o the_o poor_a protestant_n in_o ireland_n who_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n behold_v to_o the_o nice_a observer_n of_o unnecessary_a and_o impracticable_a form_n however_o such_o formalizer_n will_v do_v well_o to_o answer_v the_o french_a king_n advocate_n in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n john_n who_o show_v a_o vacancy_n of_o a_o throne_n and_o to_o who_o in_o such_o case_n the_o care_n of_o the_o kingdom_n belong_v and_o they_o be_v the_o barones_n regni_fw-la i_o need_v not_o now_o stand_v to_o prove_v that_o in_o the_o language_n of_o that_o time_n it_o will_v comprehend_v all_o such_o as_o be_v member_n of_o our_o late_a assembly_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o for_o admit_v it_o be_v to_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o lord_n only_o then_o at_o least_o the_o commons_o now_o be_v but_o supernumerary_n and_o since_o the_o lord_n vote_v by_o themselves_o and_o not_o in_o the_o same_o house_n with_o the_o commons_o for_o the_o majority_n of_o unite_a vote_n to_o carry_v it_o the_o settlement_n vote_v by_o the_o lord_n be_v enough_o to_o conclude_v the_o nation_n but_o for_o the_o far_a conviction_n of_o those_o who_o still_o urge_v that_o to_o hold_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o parliament_n without_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v will_v be_v of_o pernicious_a consequence_n to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o legal_a monarchy_n under_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n i_o shall_v refer_v they_o to_o a_o paper_n which_o come_v out_o not_o long_o since_o entitle_v append._n vid._n append._n the_o present_a convention_n a_o parliament_n which_o i_o have_v transcribe_v at_o large_a into_o the_o appendix_n as_o that_o paper_n give_v a_o abstract_n of_o what_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o authority_n those_o which_o i_o have_v produce_v give_v confirfirmation_n to_o that_o paper_n object_n part_v 1_o object_n here_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o pass_v by_o some_o objection_n of_o the_o author_n of_o elementa_fw-la politica_fw-la in_o relation_n to_o the_o suppose_a want_n of_o due_a form_n in_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n or_o of_o action_n lead_v to_o it_o which_o if_o they_o be_v unwarrantable_a the_o judgement_n must_v have_v be_v so_o too_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o belief_n that_o there_o be_v just_a occasion_n for_o those_o action_n the_o substance_n of_o his_o objection_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o head_n 1._o part_v of_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v in_o the_o king_n whence_o it_o follow_v regii_fw-la elementa_fw-la pol._n p._n 5._o since_o publish_v with_o the_o title_n of_o vindiciae_fw-la juris_fw-la regii_fw-la that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o the_o supreme_a authority_n nor_o consequent_o can_v call_v their_o prince_n to_o account_v without_o his_o own_o consent_n 2._o that_o part_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o people_n be_v not_o give_v at_o large_a to_o be_v exert_v at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o depend_v upon_o state_v rule_n and_o limitation_n and_o can_v only_o be_v exert_v by_o their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n nay_o it_o be_v so_o precarious_a a_o privilege_n that_o without_o the_o king_n leave_n they_o can_v never_o make_v use_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v neither_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o convene_v themselves_o nor_o yet_o to_o sit_v any_o long_a than_o the_o king_n please_v which_o be_v in_o different_a word_n but_o the_o same_o with_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o position_n where_o there_o be_v already_o erect_v a_o
obedience_n to_o governor_n p._n 75._o last_o ed._n p._n 165._o who_o have_v such_o a_o former_a right_o to_o govern_v the_o usurper_n as_o can_v lawful_o be_v take_v away_o so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v just_a for_o a_o usurper_n to_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o unlawful_a act_n or_o create_v himself_o a_o title_n by_o continuation_n of_o his_o own_o injustice_n which_o aggravate_v and_o never_o extenuate_v his_o crime_n and_o if_o it_o never_o can_v be_v a_o act_n indifferent_a for_o the_o usurper_n himself_o to_o disobey_v his_o lawful_a sovereign_n much_o less_o can_v it_o be_v indifferent_a for_o he_o to_o command_v another_o to_o do_v that_o to_o which_o he_o have_v no_o right_a himself_o so_o that_o usurpation_n be_v the_o unjust_a take_v away_o or_o dispossess_v another_o of_o power_n and_o for_o it_o to_o be_v unjust_a it_o must_v be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o subject_a against_o a_o lawful_a prince_n wherefore_o none_o but_o a_o rebel_n can_v usurp_v this_o man_n by_o continuance_n of_o his_o injustice_n can_v never_o gain_v a_o title_n yet_o in_o another_o place_n in_o express_a term_n he_o contradict_v himself_o ed._n direction_n for_o obed._n p._n 155._o last_v ed._n and_o affirm_v that_o he_o may_v and_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o take_v in_o prescription_n in_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n against_o the_o party_n dispossess_v and_o his_o heir_n to_o strengthen_v it_o and_o indeed_o that_o can_v not_o well_o be_v urge_v by_o he_o because_o that_o 158._o direction_n for_o obedience_n p._n 70._o last_v ed._n p._n 158._o he_o tell_v we_o come_v in_o by_o positive_a (null)_o law_n which_o can_v signify_v nothing_o against_o any_o grant_n or_o gift_n which_o have_v their_o original_a from_o god_n or_o nature_n as_o the_o power_n of_o king_n and_o father_n have_v but_o let_v we_o take_v his_o word_n and_o see_v whether_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v a_o more_o direct_a contradiction_n 253._o anarchy_n p._n 275._o last_v ed._n p._n 253._o many_o time_n by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o usurper_n himself_o or_o of_o those_o that_o set_v he_o up_o the_o true_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v dispossess_v god_n use_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o wicked_a man_n for_o the_o remove_n and_o set_v up_o of_o king_n in_o such_o case_n the_o subject_n obedience_n to_o the_o fatherly_a power_n must_v go_v along_o and_o wait_v upon_o god_n providence_n who_o only_o have_v right_a to_o give_v and_o take_v away_o kingdom_n and_o thereby_o to_o adopt_v subject_n into_o the_o obedience_n of_o another_o fatherly_a power_n so_o that_o he_o make_v a_o government_n by_o wrongful_a election_n or_o conquest_n still_o to_o be_v the_o fatherly_a government_n and_o such_o as_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v for_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o the_o usurper_n be_v set_v up_o by_o other_o as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o act._n but_o the_o poor_a prince_n it_o seem_v have_v in_o neither_o case_n right_a to_o the_o people_n obedience_n and_o he_o avow_v the_o conclusion_n which_o he_o condemn_v upon_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o ground_n leviathan_n preface_n to_o obs_n on_o hobbs_n his_o leviathan_n viz._n the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n may_v be_v forfeit_v for_o the_o subject_n can_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o submit_v to_o a_o conqueror_n unless_o his_o former_a subjection_n be_v forfeit_v for_o want_v of_o protection_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o subject_n be_v at_o liberty_n when_o the_o true_a heir_n be_v dispossess_v ergo._n but_o he_o have_v a_o very_a fine_a notion_n to_o evade_v the_o consequence_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o yet_o justify_v the_o people_n obedience_n to_o the_o usurper_n 72._o direct_v for_o obed._n to_o government_n p._n 72._o if_o a_o superior_a can_v protect_v it_o be_v his_o part_n to_o desire_v to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o which_o he_o can_v do_v in_o the_o future_a if_o in_o the_o present_a they_o be_v destroy_v for_o want_v of_o government_n therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o superior_a desire_v the_o preservation_n of_o they_o that_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o he_o and_o so_o likewise_o it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o usurper_n in_o general_n do_v the_o will_n of_o his_o superior_a by_o preserve_v the_o people_n by_o government_n and_o it_o be_v not_o improper_a to_o say_v that_o in_o obey_v a_o usurper_n we_o may_v obey_v primary_o the_o true_a superior_a so_o long_o as_o our_o obedience_n aim_v at_o the_o preservation_n of_o those_o in_o subjection_n and_o not_o at_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o true_a governor_n with_o this_o pious_a intention_n and_o mental_a reservation_n we_o may_v it_o seem_v obey_v a_o usurper_n though_o the_o prince_n have_v not_o forfeit_v his_o right_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v the_o subject_n can_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o submit_v to_o a_o conqueror_n unless_o his_o former_a subjection_n be_v forfeit_v for_o want_v of_o protection_n if_o by_o a_o conqueror_n he_o mean_v a_o foreign_a prince_n as_o by_o usurper_n he_o mean_v a_o subject_a the_o argument_n be_v much_o strong_a that_o a_o usurper_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v whereas_o he_o say_v he_o ought_v which_o can_v be_v unless_o the_o former_a subjection_n be_v forfeit_v the_o first_o usurper_n he_o tell_v we_o have_v the_o best_a title_n be_v in_o possession_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o god_n but_o if_o he_o be_v dispossess_v the_o second_o or_o last_o have_v a_o better_a than_o what_o continue_v with_o the_o first_o or_o his_o heir_n if_o the_o people_n be_v adopt_v into_o another_o fatherly_a power_n yet_o according_a to_o this_o substratum_fw-la there_o can_v be_v no_o title_n but_o what_o come_v in_o a_o more_o natural_a way_n from_o fatherhood_n arist_n pref._n to_o observe_v on_o arist_n for_o adam_n be_v command_v to_o multiply_v and_o people_n the_o earth_n and_o to_o subdue_v it_o and_o have_v dominion_n give_v he_o over_o all_o creature_n be_v thereby_o monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n none_o of_o his_o posterity_n have_v any_o right_a to_o possess_v any_o thing_n but_o by_o his_o grant_n or_o permission_n or_o by_o succession_n from_o he_o the_o earth_n say_v the_o psalmist_n have_v he_o give_v to_o the_o child_n of_o men._n which_o show_v most_o plain_o to_o one_o of_o sublimate_v reason_n that_o the_o title_n come_v from_o fatherhood_n for_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o child_n diffusive_o unless_o they_o have_v a_o father_n for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o father_n there_o can_v be_v no_o child_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o know_v no_o man_n who_o have_v a_o better_a faculty_n of_o argue_v against_o himself_o i_o think_v he_o be_v for_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o every_o king_n within_o his_o own_o dominion_n that_o be_v his_o drift_n if_o he_o be_v steady_a to_o any_o design_n but_o confusion_n yet_o he_o direct_o oppose_v it_o and_o be_v only_o for_o one_o king_n over_o all_o and_o therefore_o he_o say_v when_o we_o find_v 17._o patriarcha_fw-la p._n 17._o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n which_o be_v about_o 300_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n in_o a_o little_a corner_n of_o asia_n five_o king_n at_o once_o meet_v in_o battle_n most_o of_o which_o be_v but_o king_n of_o city_n apiece_o etc._n etc._n we_o must_v conclude_v that_o these_o be_v but_o some_o petty_a lord_n under_o one_o great_a king_n for_o since_o nature_n have_v not_o distinguish_v the_o habitable_a world_n into_o kingdom_n 268_o anarchy_n p._n 268_o nor_o determine_v what_o part_n of_o a_o people_n shall_v belong_v to_o one_o kingdom_n and_o what_o to_o another_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o original_a freedom_n of_o mankind_n be_v suppose_v every_o man_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o be_v of_o what_o kingdom_n he_o please_v and_o so_o every_o petty_a company_n have_v a_o right_a to_o make_v a_o kingdom_n by_o itself_o and_o not_o only_o every_o city_n but_o every_o village_n and_o every_o family_n nay_o and_o every_o particular_a man_n a_o liberty_n to_o choose_v himself_o to_o be_v his_o own_o king_n if_o he_o please_v and_o he_o be_v a_o madman_n that_o be_v by_o nature_n free_a will_v choose_v any_o man_n but_o himself_o to_o be_v his_o own_o governor_n thus_o to_o avoid_v the_o have_v but_o of_o one_o king_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n we_o shall_v run_v into_o a_o liberty_n of_o have_v as_o many_o king_n as_o there_o be_v man_n in_o the_o world_n his_o argument_n if_o he_o make_v any_o be_v this_o if_o mankind_n be_v free_a by_o nature_n there_o will_v be_v as_o many_o king_n as_o there_o be_v man_n in_o the_o world_n but_o they_o be_v not_o free_a therefore_o there_o be_v but_o one_o king_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n nor_o can_v it_o ever_o be_v otherwise_o 266_o anarchy_n p._n 266_o for_o the_o monarchical_a power_n of_o adam_n the_o father_n of_o all_o flesh_n be_v
by_o a_o general_a bind_a ordinance_n settle_v by_o god_n in_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n by_o right_a of_o fatherhood_n wherefore_o be_v settle_v on_o the_o posterity_n it_o must_v according_a to_o he_o descend_v to_o the_o elder_a and_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o dispose_v of_o by_o adam_n himself_o so_o that_o his_o grant_n or_o permission_n or_o another_o conquest_n will_v be_v invalid_a 19_o patriarcha_fw-la p._n 19_o for_o such_o heir_n be_v not_o only_a lord_n of_o their_o own_o child_n but_o also_o of_o their_o brethren_n and_o all_o other_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o father_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v that_o god_n tell_v cain_n of_o his_o brother_n abel_n his_o desire_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v rule_v over_o he_o sir_n robert_n tell_v we_o that_o all_o king_n that_o now_o be_v or_o ever_o be_v 273._o anarchy_n p._n 273._o be_v or_o be_v either_o father_n of_o their_o people_n or_o the_o heir_n of_o such_o father_n or_o usurper_n of_o the_o right_n of_o such_o father_n all_o it_o seem_v be_v with_o title_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o very_a next_o line_n he_o say_v in_o effect_n that_o none_o have_v title_n but_o one_o at_o a_o time_n and_o that_o be_v only_o the_o next_o heir_n from_o adam_n unless_o adam_n can_v have_v several_a heir_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o his_o universal_a monarchy_n which_o since_o nature_n have_v not_o distinguish_v the_o habitable_a world_n into_o kingdom_n be_v to_o make_v several_a monarch_n within_o the_o same_o community_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o it_o can_v be_v show_v upon_o sir_n robert_n ground_n that_o the_o several_a polity_n in_o distinct_a kingdom_n be_v lawful_o erect_v since_o they_o ought_v all_o to_o be_v dependent_a upon_o one_o if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o right_n nor_o can_v they_o prescribe_v to_o a_o division_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o prescription_n against_o the_o right_n of_o the_o universal_a heir_n if_o usurpation_n acquire_v a_o right_a possible_o the_o great_a turk_n stand_v fair_a for_o it_o at_o this_o day_n and_o have_v get_v so_o much_o natural_a power_n all_o prince_n not_o equal_a in_o strength_n aught_o to_o yield_v he_o their_o crown_n upon_o his_o summons_n 45._o patriar_n p._n 45._o but_o this_o can_v prejudice_v the_o right_n of_o the_o true_a heir_n though_o it_o may_v hinder_v he_o in_o the_o use_n or_o exercise_v of_o his_o natural_a right_n yet_o thereby_o no_o man_n lose_v the_o right_n itself_o 273_o anarchy_n p._n 273_o though_o this_o right_o be_v in_o one_o over_o all_o yet_o say_v he_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n undeniable_a that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o multitude_n of_o man_n whatsoever_o either_o great_a or_o small_a though_o gather_v together_o from_o the_o several_a corner_n and_o remote_a region_n of_o the_o world_n but_o that_o in_o the_o same_o multitude_n consider_v by_o itself_o there_o be_v one_o among_o they_o that_o in_o nature_n have_v right_o to_o be_v king_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n to_o adam_n and_o all_o the_o other_o subject_n unto_o he_o that_o be_v in_o effect_n if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o multitude_n in_o the_o world_n all_o will_v be_v under_o adam_n heir_n as_o a_o natural_a head_n but_o there_o be_v several_a the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n be_v alter_v nay_o and_o that_o by_o divine_a right_o too_o for_o the_o scripture_n say_v god_n have_v determine_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o habitation_n act_v 17.26_o but_o admit_v adam_n heir_n who_o have_v right_o to_o be_v king_n reside_v with_o any_o particular_a multitude_n the_o right_n can_v be_v in_o he_o and_o in_o another_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o therefore_o no_o other_o title_n but_o that_o of_o a_o natural_a descent_n from_o adam_n can_v be_v good_a he_o intimate_v as_o if_o no_o king_n can_v ever_o die_v without_o such_o heir_n as_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v nor_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n can_v adam_n himself_o or_o they_o that_o claim_v in_o a_o natural_a descent_n from_o he_o and_o consequent_o the_o true_a heir_n to_o the_o first_o monarch_n and_o no_o other_o will_v have_v the_o right_n 272_o anarchy_n p._n 272_o yet_o he_o grant_v that_o if_o a_o king_n can_v die_v without_o heir_n the_o kingly_a power_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o supreme_a head_n and_o father_n of_o family_n 21._o patriarc_n p._n 21._o or_o as_o he_o explain_v it_o in_o his_o patriarcha_fw-la independent_a head_n which_o he_o make_v such_o as_o be_v head_n adopt_v by_o prince_n but_o in_o effect_n grant_v more_o than_o any_o wise_a man_n will_v contend_v for_o viz_o that_o it_o escheat_n to_o every_o man_n within_o the_o kingdom_n freeman_n and_o servant_n for_o that_o by_o his_o principle_n of_o confusion_n nobility_n or_o adopt_a headship_n depend_v upon_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o prince_n have_v no_o foundation_n in_o nature_n and_o that_o grace_n with_o all_o its_o effect_n determine_v at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n 15._o freeholders_n grand_a inq._n p._n 39_o vid._n inf._n f._n 15._o nay_o and_o all_o former_a law_n too_o be_v void_a till_o confirm_v by_o the_o next_o successor_n wherefore_o property_n and_o all_o distinction_n not_o settle_v by_o god_n or_o nature_n dissolve_v and_o then_o all_o man_n be_v equal_a as_o to_o distinction_n bring_v in_o by_o (null)_o law_n this_o i_o suppose_v be_v to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o natural_a headship_n of_o father_n in_o a_o strict_a sense_n and_o that_o he_o take_v away_o too_o and_o place_n it_o in_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o nobility_n expire_a what_o become_v of_o it_o why_o it_o be_v in_o nubes_fw-la in_o abeyance_n till_o they_o who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o do_v any_o act_n of_o power_n part_n with_o the_o escheat_v power_n by_o free_a choice_n or_o yield_v to_o a_o conqueror_n speak_v of_o the_o case_n that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o one_o in_o the_o world_n who_o be_v next_o heir_n to_o adam_n be_v lose_v 21._o patriarc_n p._n 21._o this_o ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n say_v he_o be_v admit_v it_o do_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n follow_v that_o for_o want_n of_o heir_n the_o supreme_a power_n be_v devolve_v to_o the_o multitude_n and_o that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o rule_n and_o choose_v what_o ruler_n they_o please_v no_o the_o kingly_a power_n escheat_n in_o such_o case_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o independent_a head_n of_o family_n and_o every_o kingdom_n be_v resolve_v into_o those_o part_n whereof_o it_o at_o first_o be_v make_v by_o the_o unite_n of_o great_a family_n or_o petit_fw-fr kingdom_n as_o we_o find_v the_o great_a monarchy_n be_v at_o first_o erect_v and_o into_o such_o again_o as_o into_o the_o first_o matter_n many_o time_n they_o return_v and_o because_o the_o dependency_n of_o ancient_a family_n be_v oft_o obscure_a or_o wear_v out_o of_o knowledge_n therefore_o the_o wisdom_n of_o all_o or_o most_o prince_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o adopt_v many_o time_n those_o for_o head_n of_o family_n and_o prince_n of_o province_n who_o merit_n ability_n or_o fortune_n have_v enable_v they_o or_o make_v fit_a or_o capable_a of_o such_o regal_a favour_n all_o such_o prime_a head_n and_o father_n have_v power_n to_o consent_v in_o the_o unite_n or_o transfer_v their_o fatherly_a right_n of_o sovereign_a authority_n on_o who_o they_o please_v it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o our_o worthy_a knight_n never_o take_v care_n for_o more_o than_o serve_v the_o present_a occasion_n where_o he_o come_v to_o show_v that_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v not_o bear_v counsellor_n nor_o can_v claim_v to_o be_v so_o ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la have_v no_o right_a in_o nature_n 14._o vid._n sup_v f._n 14._o nor_o any_o superiority_n but_o what_o depend_v on_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o as_o his_o last_o essay_n explain_v it_o of_o the_o immediate_a prince_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o claw_v the_o commons_o as_o stand_v fair_a for_o the_o pretence_n of_o be_v natural_a counsellor_n if_o they_o can_v make_v out_o their_o representation_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v full_a and_o complete_a but_o here_o when_o he_o talk_v of_o independent_a or_o supreme_a head_n these_o be_v too_o big_a epithet_n for_o commoner_n and_o therefore_o these_o must_v be_v lord_n not_o consider_v that_o he_o make_v they_o in_o another_o place_n cease_v to_o be_v so_o till_o their_o dignity_n be_v revive_v which_o can_v be_v by_o themselves_o 1._o power_n of_o king_n p._n 1._o but_o it_o must_v be_v ratify_v by_o the_o express_a consent_n or_o at_o least_o by_o sufferance_n of_o the_o prince_n follow_v who_o have_v knowledge_n thereof_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o he_o have_v give_v in_o another_o place_n ed._n observe_v touch_v form_n of_o government_n p._n 149._o last_o
cancellario_fw-la angliae_fw-la emergat_fw-la seu_fw-la judicium_fw-la difficile_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la reddendum_fw-la &_o hujusmodi_fw-la &_o si_fw-fr forte_fw-fr in_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la deliberationibus_fw-la omnes_fw-la vel_fw-la saltem_fw-la major_a pars_fw-la concordare_fw-la non_fw-la valeant_fw-la tunc_fw-la comes_fw-la senescallus_fw-la comes_fw-la constabularius_fw-la &_o comes_fw-la marescallus_fw-la vel_fw-la duo_fw-la illorum_fw-la eligent_fw-la viginti_fw-la &_o quinque_fw-la personas_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la paribus_fw-la regni_fw-la scilicet_fw-la dvos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la &_o tres_fw-la procuratores_fw-la pro_fw-la clero_fw-la dvos_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o tres_fw-fr barones_n quinque_fw-la milites_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la quinque_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o quinque_fw-la burgenses_n qui_fw-la faciunt_fw-la viginti_fw-la quinque_fw-la et_fw-la illi_fw-la viginti_fw-la quinque_fw-la possunt_fw-la eligere_fw-la ex_fw-la seipsis_fw-la duodecim_fw-la &_o condescendere_fw-la in_o eye_n &_o ipsi_fw-la duodecim_fw-la sex_n &_o condescendere_fw-la in_o eye_n &_o ipsi_fw-la sex_n ad_fw-la tres_fw-la &_o condescendere_fw-la in_o eye_n &_o illi_fw-la tres_fw-la in_o paucioribus_fw-la se_fw-la condescendere_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la optentâ_fw-la licentiâ_fw-la à_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la consenceat_n ipsis_fw-la tres_fw-la possunt_fw-la in_o dvos_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr illis_fw-la duobus_fw-la aliter_fw-la poterit_fw-la in_o alium_fw-la descendere_fw-la et_fw-la ita_fw-la demum_fw-la stabit_fw-la sva_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la super_fw-la totum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la condescendendo_fw-la à_fw-la viginti_fw-la quinque_fw-la personis_fw-la usque_fw-la unam_fw-la solam_fw-la personam_fw-la nisi_fw-la numerus_fw-la major_a concordare_fw-la valeat_fw-la &_o ordinare_fw-la tandem_fw-la una_fw-la persona_fw-la ut_fw-la est_fw-la dictum_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ordinabit_fw-la quòd_fw-la cum_fw-la seipsâ_fw-la discordare_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la salvo_n domino_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la consilio_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la postquam_fw-la scriptae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la examinare_fw-la &_o emendare_fw-la valeant_fw-la si_fw-la hoc_fw-la facere_fw-la sciant_fw-la &_o velint_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la faciant_fw-la ibidem_fw-la tunc_fw-la in_fw-la pleno_fw-la parliamento_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr consensu_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la &_o non_fw-la retro_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la n._n vii_o vid._n cap._n 7._o f._n 70._o seneschallia_n angliae_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la comitem_fw-la leicester_n &_o pertinet_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la et_fw-la sciendum_fw-la est_fw-la seneschalliae_fw-la sir_n john_n cotton_n be_v library_n tit._n tiberius_n n._n 8_o de_fw-fr officio_fw-la seneschalliae_fw-la quod_fw-la ejus_fw-la officium_fw-la est_fw-la supervidere_fw-la &_o regular_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o immediate_a post_fw-la regem_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la ministros_fw-la legum_fw-la infra_fw-la idem_fw-la regnum_fw-la temporibus_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o guerrae_fw-la etc._n etc._n item_n officium_fw-la seneschalliae_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la habeat_fw-la malos_fw-la consiliarios_fw-la circa_fw-la eum_fw-la qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la daunt_v consilia_fw-la ad_fw-la faciend_n talia_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la apta_fw-la &_o prona_fw-la ad_fw-la dedecus_fw-la suum_fw-la aut_fw-la exhaeredationem_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la publicum_fw-la malum_fw-la &_o destructionem_fw-la populi_fw-la svi_fw-la tunc_fw-la seneschallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la assumpto_fw-la secum_fw-la constabulario_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la de_fw-la communitate_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la mittent_fw-la ad_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la consiliarium_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la ita_fw-la ducere_fw-la &_o consulere_fw-la &_o desistat_fw-la de_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la malis_fw-la consiliis_fw-la prius_fw-la regi_fw-la factis_fw-la mentionem_fw-la faciend_n quod_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la presentiâ_fw-la recedat_fw-la &_o moram_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la dedecus_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o damnum_fw-la publicum_fw-la ut_fw-la predictum_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la faciat_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la vero_fw-la faciat_fw-la tum_fw-la mittent_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsum_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la amoveri_fw-la faciat_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la consilium_fw-la non_fw-la audiat_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la à_fw-la toto_fw-la populo_fw-la malus_fw-la consiliarius_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o suum_fw-la populum_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la aliâs_fw-la &_o plury_n mittent_fw-la tam_fw-la regi_fw-la quam_fw-la ei_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la demum_fw-la non_fw-la rex_fw-la nec_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la consiliarius_fw-la de_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la missionibus_fw-la &_o supplicationibus_fw-la advertat_fw-la sed_fw-la ea_fw-la potius_fw-la facere_fw-la neglexerit_fw-la tum_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la licebit_fw-la seneschallo_n &_o constabulario_fw-la angliae_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la de_fw-la communitate_fw-la regni_fw-la capere_fw-la &_o corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la salvum_fw-la custodire_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la &_o seisire_v res_fw-la redditus_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la possessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la donec_fw-la judicium_fw-la suum_fw-la attenderit_fw-la &_o subierit_n per_fw-la considerationem_fw-la istius_fw-la rni_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la n._n viii_o vid._n cap._n 7._o f._n 72._o johannes_n dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la concessisse_fw-la &_o presenti_fw-la cartâ_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la nostro_fw-la willielmo_n marescallo_n comiti_fw-la pembroke_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la magistratum_fw-la marescalciae_fw-la curiae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la quem_fw-la magistratum_fw-la gilbertus_n marescallus_fw-la h._n rs._n avi_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o johannes_n filius_fw-la ipsius_fw-la gilberti_n disrationaverunt_fw-la coram_fw-la praed_fw-we rege_fw-la h._n in_fw-la curiâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la contra_fw-la rob._n de_fw-fr venoiz_n &_o contra_fw-la willielmum_fw-la de_fw-la hastings_n qui_fw-la ipsum_fw-la magistratum_fw-la calumpniabantur_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la judicium_fw-la quia_fw-la defecerunt_fw-la se_fw-la de_fw-la recto_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la quem_fw-la eye_n inde_fw-la constituerat_fw-la quare_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la precipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la predictus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la post_fw-la eum_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o teneant_fw-la breed_fw-mi magistratum_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la illum_fw-la pertinen_n be_v &_o in_o pace_n liberè_fw-la &_o quietè_fw-la integrè_fw-la &_o honorificè_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la testibus_fw-la w._n lond._n e._n elyens_n &_o h._n sarum_n ep._n dat._n per_fw-la manus_fw-la h._n cant._n arch._n n._n ix_o vid._n cap._n 9_o f._n 93._o praelocutoris_fw-la rot._n parl._n 1_o h._n 7._o presentatio_fw-la praelocutoris_fw-la subsequenterque_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la prefatis_fw-la communibus_fw-la ore_fw-la svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la eloquens_fw-la ostendendo_fw-la suum_fw-la adventum_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o &_o coronam_fw-la angliae_fw-la fore_fw-la tam_fw-la per_fw-la justum_fw-la titulum_fw-la haereditanciae_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la verum_fw-la dei_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_fw-la tribuendo_fw-la sibi_fw-la victoriam_fw-la de_fw-la inimico_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o campo_n declaravit_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la subditi_fw-la svi_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la statûs_fw-la gradûs_fw-la seu_fw-la conditionis_fw-la fuerint_fw-la &_o haberent_fw-la &_o tenerent_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la omne_fw-la terras_fw-la tenementa_fw-la redditus_fw-la &_o haereditamenta_fw-la sva_fw-la eisdemque_fw-la gauderent_fw-la exceptis_fw-la talibus_fw-la personis_fw-la quales_fw-la svam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la regiam_fw-la ostenderunt_fw-la qui_fw-la juxta_fw-la eorum_fw-la demerita_fw-la in_o presentis_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la curiâ_fw-la aliter_fw-la essent_fw-la plectendi_fw-la regis_fw-la titulus_fw-la regis_fw-la item_n quaedam_fw-la billa_z exhibita_fw-la fuit_fw-la praefato_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la per_fw-la communitates_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la parliamento_fw-la existentes_fw-la hanc_fw-la seriem_fw-la verborum_fw-la continens_fw-la to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o almighty_n god_n the_o wealth_n prosperity_n and_o surety_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o singular_a comforth_o of_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n of_o the_o same_o and_o in_o avoid_v of_o all_o ambiguity_n and_o question_n be_v it_o ordeign_v establish_v and_o enact_v by_o auctoritee_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n with_o all_o the_o preeminence_n and_o dignity_n royal_a to_o the_o same_o pertain_v and_o all_o other_o signery_n to_o the_o king_n belong_v beyond_o the_o see_v with_o the_o appurtenaunce_n thereto_o in_o eny_z wise_a due_a or_o perteine_a be_v rest_n remain_v and_o abide_v in_o the_o moo_v royal_a personn_n of_o our_o now_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o the_o and_o in_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o come_v perpetual_o with_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n so_o to_o endure_v and_o in_o none_o other_o quà_fw-la quidem_fw-la billâ_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la praedicto_fw-la lectâ_fw-la auditâ_fw-la &_o maturâ_fw-la deliberatione_n intellectâ_fw-la eidem_fw-la billae_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la dominorum_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la &_o temporalium_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la parliamento_fw-la existen_v ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la communitatis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la necnon_fw-la authoritate_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la respondebat_fw-la eidem_fw-la in_fw-la formâ_fw-la sequenti_fw-la nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr del_fw-it assent_n des_fw-fr signior_n espirituelx_fw-fr &_o temporelex_n esteaniz_fw-fr en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr parliament_n &_o a_o la_fw-fr request_n des_fw-fr commons_n avantditz_fw-fr le_fw-fr voet_n en_fw-fr toutz_fw-fr poyntz_n the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n remember_v 16._o restitutio_fw-la henrici_fw-la sexti_fw-la 1._o h._n 7._o n._n 16._o how_o against_o all_o rightwisnes_n
honour_n nature_n and_o dewtie_n a_o inordinate_a seditious_a and_o slaundres_n act_n be_v make_v agayn_v the_o most_o famous_a prince_n of_o bless_a memory_n king_n herrie_n the_o sixth_o his_o uncle_n in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o four_o day_n of_o november_n the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o late_a king_n of_o england_n whereby_o his_o say_a uncle_n contrary_a to_o due_a allegianee_n and_o all_o due_a order_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n wherefore_o our_o same_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_n and_o temporal_n and_o comines_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o ordein_v enact_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o say_a act_n and_o all_o act_n of_o attainder_n forfeiture_n and_o disablement_n make_v or_o have_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n or_o else_o in_o any_o other_o parliament_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n edward_n against_o the_o say_v most_o bless_a prince_n king_n herrie_n or_o against_o the_o right_n famous_a princess_n margaret_n late_a queen_n of_o england_n his_o wife_n or_o the_o right_n victorious_a prince_n edward_n late_a prince_n of_o wales_n son_n of_o the_o same_o bless_a king_n herrie_n and_o margarett_n jasper_n duke_n of_o bedford_n late_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n or_o herrie_n late_a duke_n of_o somerset_n the_o which_o jasper_n and_o herrie_n late_a duke_n of_o somerset_n for_o their_o true_a and_o faithful_a allegiance_n and_o service_n do_v to_o the_o same_o bless_a king_n herrie_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o what_o name_n or_o name_n they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v name_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v against_o the_o say_a bless_a king_n herrie_n queen_n margaret_n edward_n late_a prince_n and_o the_o same_o duke_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o every_o of_o they_o void_z annul_v repel_v and_o of_o no_o force_n ne_o effect_n n._n x._o vid._n cap._n f._n 103._o sanctissimo_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la &_o domino_fw-la pope_n claus_n 3_o e._n 1._o m._n 9_o cedula_fw-la in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n domino_fw-la g._n divinâ_fw-la providentiâ_fw-la sacrosanctae_a romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o universalis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la summo_fw-la pontifici_fw-la edwardus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o dux_n aquitaniae_n cum_fw-la reverentiâ_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la salutem_fw-la &_o pedum_fw-la oscula_fw-la beatorum_fw-la mandavit_fw-la nobis_fw-la olim_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la apostolicas_fw-la quas_fw-la pronâ_fw-la mentis_fw-la devotione_fw-la recepimus_fw-la vestra_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la reverenda_fw-la ut_fw-la annuum_fw-la censum_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la sacrosanctae_fw-la rom._n ecclesiae_fw-la ratione_fw-la regni_fw-la angl._n pro_fw-la octo_fw-la praeteritis_fw-la annis_fw-la asseritis_fw-la nos_fw-la teneri_fw-la venerabili_fw-la vestro_fw-la magistro_fw-la r._n de_fw-fr nogeriis_fw-la capellano_n vestro_fw-la assignari_fw-la liberaliter_fw-la ac_fw-la integrè_fw-la nomine_fw-la breed_fw-mi rom._n ecclesiae_fw-la faceremus_fw-la nuper_fw-la autem_fw-la alius_fw-la literas_fw-la vestras_fw-la recepimus_fw-la cum_fw-la reverentiâ_fw-la continentes_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la nos_fw-la respon_n relationis_fw-la solutionis_fw-la censûs_fw-la annui_fw-la memorati_fw-la quam_fw-la nobis_fw-la breed_fw-mi capel_n vester_fw-ge exposuit_fw-la vestrae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la nomine_fw-la diligenter_n deliberatione_n consilii_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la in_fw-la parliamento_fw-la quod_fw-la circa_fw-la octabas_n resurrectionis_fw-la dominicae_fw-la celebrari_fw-la in_o angliâ_fw-la consuerit_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la duximus_fw-la reservand_n quod_fw-la tempore_fw-la receptionis_fw-la breed_fw-mi lit_fw-fr vestrae_fw-la noviter_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la gubernacula_fw-la sumpseramus_fw-la nunc_fw-la de_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la censu_fw-la sine_fw-la ulteriori_fw-la procrast_n impendi_fw-la faceremus_fw-la eidem_fw-la satisfac_fw-la plen_n capellano_n fatemur_fw-la enim_fw-la s._n pater_fw-la &_o domine_fw-la ad_fw-la parliament_n nostrum_fw-la in_o octabis_n resurrectionis_fw-la dominicae_fw-la prox_n pret_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la praelatos_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la evocasse_fw-la ibique_fw-la multa_fw-la statuisse_fw-la divinâ_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la favente_fw-la quae_fw-la meliorationem_fw-la statûs_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n reformationem_fw-la regni_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la respiciunt_fw-la &_o commune_v profectus_fw-la populi_fw-la capiant_fw-la incrementa_fw-la set_a antequam_fw-la eidem_fw-la parl._n propter_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la multitud_n quae_fw-la reformationis_fw-la remedio_fw-la indigebant_fw-la finem_fw-la imponere_fw-la valeremus_fw-la eodem_fw-la capellano_n vestro_fw-la responsionem_fw-la debitam_fw-la sibi_fw-la fieri_fw-la instanter_fw-la postulante_fw-la quaedam_fw-la gravis_fw-la nos_fw-la invasit_fw-la sicut_fw-la domino_fw-la placuit_fw-la infirmitas_fw-la corporalis_fw-la quae_fw-la perfectionem_fw-la multorum_fw-la aliorum_fw-la negot_v &_o deliberationem_fw-la petitionis_fw-la censûs_fw-la annui_fw-la supardict_n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la dolemus_fw-la non_fw-la modicum_fw-la impedivit_fw-la sicque_fw-la cum_fw-la occatione_n infirmitatis_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la à_fw-la quâ_fw-la per_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiam_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la perimere_fw-la &_o mederi_fw-la incepimus_fw-la convalescere_fw-la idem_fw-la parl._n fuerit_fw-la dissolutum_fw-la &_o super_fw-la hoc_fw-la nequiverimus_fw-la super_fw-la petitione_n censûs_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la deliberationem_fw-la habere_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la antedictis_fw-la sine_fw-la quorum_fw-la communicato_fw-la consilio_fw-la sanctitatae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la super_fw-la predictis_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la respondere_fw-la et_fw-la jurejurando_fw-la in_o coronatione_fw-la nostra_fw-la prestit_fw-la sumus_fw-la astricti_fw-la quod_fw-la jura_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la servabimus_fw-la illibata_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquod_fw-la quod_fw-la diadema_fw-la tangat_fw-la regni_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la absque_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la requisito_fw-la consilio_fw-la faciemus_fw-la reverend_a benignitati_fw-la vestrae_fw-la humiliter_fw-la supplicamus_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la dono_fw-la petimus_fw-la spirituali_fw-la quatenus_fw-la molestè_fw-fr non_fw-la ferat_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la vestra_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la super_fw-la breed_fw-mi sicut_fw-la vellemus_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la respondere_fw-la imo_fw-la patientia_fw-la vestra_fw-la paterna_fw-la si_fw-la placet_fw-la nos_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la habere_fw-la dignetur_fw-la excutato_n pro_fw-la firmo_fw-la scituri_fw-la pie_n pater_fw-la &_o domine_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o alio_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la prox_n fut_fw-fr intendimus_fw-la dante_o domino_fw-la celebrare_fw-la habito_fw-la &_o communicato_fw-la consilio_fw-la cum_fw-la praelat_fw-la &_o proc._n memoratis_fw-la vobis_fw-la super_fw-la praem_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la dabimus_fw-la responsionem_fw-la conservet_fw-la vos_fw-la dominus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la suae_fw-la per_fw-la tempora_fw-la longaeva_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n 19_o die_v junii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la 3o._o the_o present_a convention_n a_o parliament_n n._n xi_o vid._n cap._n 10._o f._n 111._o i._o that_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o king_n be_v write_v of_o summons_n be_v not_o so_o essential_a to_o a_o english_a parliament_n but_o that_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o representative_n due_o elect_v may_v legal_o act_n as_o the_o great_a council_n and_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n though_o not_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n especial_o when_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o time_n be_v such_o that_o such_o summons_n can_v be_v have_v will_v i_o hope_v appear_v by_o these_o follow_a observation_n first_o the_o saxon_a government_n be_v transplant_v hither_o out_o of_o germany_n where_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o such_o assembly_n be_v at_o certain_a fix_a time_n viz._n at_o the_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n but_o after_o their_o transmigration_n hither_o religion_n change_v other_o thing_n change_v with_o it_o and_o the_o time_n for_o their_o public_a assembly_n in_o conformity_n to_o the_o great_a solemnity_n celebrate_v by_o christian_n come_v to_o be_v change_v to_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n pentecost_n and_o the_o nativity_n the_o low_a we_o come_v down_o in_o story_n the_o seldomer_n we_o find_v these_o general_n assembly_n to_o have_v be_v hold_v and_o sometime_o even_o very_o ancient_o when_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n they_o meet_v out_o of_o course_n a_o precept_n a_o edict_n or_o sanction_n be_v mention_v to_o have_v issue_v from_o the_o king_n but_o the_o time_n and_o the_o very_a place_n of_o their_o ordinary_a meeting_n have_v be_v certain_a and_o determine_v in_o the_o very_a first_o and_o elder_a time_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o any_o mention_n of_o such_o assembly_n which_o time_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o any_o memory_n of_o the_o nation_n itself_o hence_o i_o infer_v that_o no_o summons_n from_o the_o king_n can_v be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v necessary_a in_o those_o day_n because_o it_o be_v altogether_o needless_a second_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n do_v not_o in_o those_o day_n nor_o till_o of_o late_a year_n run_v in_o a_o course_n of_o lineal_a succession_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o prince_n those_o person_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o compose_v the_o then_o parliament_n assemble_v in_o order_n to_o the_o choose_n of_o another_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o elective_a though_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o royal_a