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lord_n earl_n john_n king_n 50,169 5 4.1692 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19211 The historie of the vniting of the kingdom of Portugall to the crowne of Castill containing the last warres of the Portugals against the Moores of Africke, the end of the house of Portugall, and change of that gouernment. The description of Portugall, their principall townes, castles, places ... Of the East Indies, the isles of Terceres, and other dependences ...; Dell'unione del regno di Portogallo alla corona di Castiglia. English Conestaggio, Gerolamo Franchi di.; Silva, Juan de, conde de Portalegre, 1528-1601, attributed name. 1600 (1600) STC 5624; ESTC S108618 292,010 348

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the_o cause_n of_o great_a misery_n to_o his_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o pretention_n to_o the_o crown_n ferdinand_n decease_v without_o heir_n so_o do_v alphons_n who_o be_v cardinal_n call_v by_o the_o title_n of_o saint_n blaise_n and_o henry_n of_o the_o title_n of_o saint_n crown_n quatre_fw-fr coronez_fw-fr this_o outlive_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o it_o be_v he_o of_o who_o we_o speak_v edward_n take_v to_o wife_n isabella_n daughter_n to_o jaime_v duke_n of_o bragance_n by_o who_o he_o have_v marie_n which_o afterwards_o be_v marry_v to_o alexander_n farnese_n prince_n of_o parma_n and_o katherine_n at_o this_o present_a wife_n to_o john_n of_o bragance_n he_o have_v likewise_o a_o son_n the_o which_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n who_o live_v but_o four_o year_n in_o matrimony_n be_v likewise_o call_v edward_n this_o be_v he_o who_o disfavoured_a by_o sebastian_n die_v at_o euora_n in_o the_o year_n 1576._o of_o his_o third_o wife_n which_o be_v leonora_n daughter_n to_o king_n philip_n the_o first_o of_o castill_n archduke_n of_o austria_n who_o be_v after_o marry_v to_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n he_o have_v none_o but_o charles_n who_o die_v young_a and_o marie_n who_o be_v about_o six_o and_o fifty_o year_n old_a die_v a_o maid_n at_o lisbon_n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o but_o return_v to_o john_n the_o third_o son_n of_o the_o second_o wife_n who_o succeed_v emanuel_n in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o contract_a marriage_n with_o katherine_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o have_v issue_n marie_n who_o after_o be_v the_o first_o wife_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o castill_n now_o reign_v from_o who_o issue_v charles_n who_o die_v young_a the_o which_o if_o he_o have_v live_v without_o doubt_n have_v precead_v the_o cardinal_n henry_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o say_a john_n and_o katherine_n have_v many_o male_a child_n which_o die_v young_a one_o only_o 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credible_a that_o philip_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n will_v with_o law_n and_o his_o power_n keep_v they_o under_o and_o contrariwise_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v embrace_v he_o who_o he_o do_v equal_o favour_n yield_v they_o equal_a justice_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a part_n follow_v the_o contrary_a for_o the_o nobility_n do_v embrace_v philip_n and_o the_o people_n flee_v he_o for_o satisfaction_n whereof_o and_o to_o reclaim_v they_o from_o the_o opinion_n they_o hold_v the_o agent_n of_o the_o catholic_a king_n be_v desirous_a beside_o the_o diligence_n they_o have_v use_v to_o publish_v throughout_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n title_n and_o the_o mildness_n of_o his_o yoke_n seem_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o content_a of_o the_o common_a people_n to_o have_v private_o impart_v it_o to_o many_o their_o adversary_n among_o the_o which_o be_v the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o chamber_n of_o lisbon_n will_v willing_o have_v take_v occasion_n to_o publish_v 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low-countries_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o those_o people_n have_v rebel_v against_o god_n and_o against_o their_o temporal_a lord_n they_o do_v object_n that_o all_o nation_n subject_a to_o the_o catholic_a king_n be_v repute_v his_o subject_n in_o matter_n of_o charge_n and_o burden_n of_o the_o war_n but_o in_o honour_n recompense_n and_o exemption_n they_o be_v unknowen_a they_o value_v not_o the_o king_n force_n say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v fearful_a to_o other_o province_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o in_o spain_n be_v apparent_a that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o barrenness_n of_o that_o country_n he_o can_v entertain_v no_o great_a army_n neither_o dare_v he_o for_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o place_n draw_v in_o mercenary_a soldier_n bring_v for_o example_n the_o war_n of_o granado_n where_o encounter_v but_o with_o four_o disarm_v moor_n there_o be_v so_o great_a danger_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o man_n they_o add_v moreover_o that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o at_o this_o day_n one_o captain_n of_o account_n name_v a_o number_n which_o be_v of_o the_o seminary_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o be_v all_o dead_a and_o not_o any_o other_o which_o have_v succeed_v they_o imitate_v the_o king_n humour_n who_o love_v rest_n more_o than_o arm_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o have_v not_o augment_v his_o realm_n but_o lose_v goletta_n with_o the_o state_n of_o flaunders_n and_o have_v yet_o make_v great_a loss_n have_v there_o be_v other_o king_n live_v in_o this_o age_n but_o that_o in_o france_n england_n and_o portugal_n the_o sceptre_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o woman_n and_o child_n they_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o the_o catholic_a king_n notwithstanding_o his_o threaten_n and_o his_o prepare_a force_n will_v take_v arm_n in_o spain_n for_o that_o his_o force_n be_v unite_v he_o be_v in_o danger_n upon_o the_o least_o contrary_a event_n that_o some_o of_o his_o province_n will_v rebel_v against_o he_o and_o that_o the_o french_a be_v a_o stir_a nation_n will_v embrace_v this_o occasion_n beside_o that_o be_v now_o old_a and_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n uncertain_a he_o shall_v consider_v that_o not_o enjoy_v the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n in_o peace_n and_o die_v with_o a_o army_n in_o spain_n have_v no_o heir_n but_o pupille_v he_o shall_v leave_v they_o in_o danger_n not_o only_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o portugal_n but_o also_o to_o be_v much_o trouble_v in_o castill_n and_o his_o other_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n labour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o there_o belove_v as_o in_o portugal_n then_o begin_v the_o year_n 1580._o a_o year_n full_a of_o misery_n and_o affliction_n for_o the_o portugal_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n which_o follow_v but_o also_o for_o the_o dearth_n and_o plague_n for_o that_o the_o season_n have_v be_v very_o dry_a the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o lose_v neither_o have_v the_o husbandman_n in_o many_o place_n reap_v what_o be_v sow_v beside_o there_o come_v not_o from_o france_n and_o germany_n such_o quantity_n of_o corn_n as_o be_v usual_a but_o proceed_n this_o misery_n be_v supportable_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o rest_n for_o never_o be_v the_o scarcity_n so_o great_a but_o thing_n necessary_a will_v be_v find_v for_o money_n that_o of_o the_o contagion_n be_v most_o cruel_a for_o have_v run_v through_o italy_n germany_n england_n and_o a_o part_n of_o france_n it_o come_v final_o into_o this_o realm_n from_o whence_o it_o spread_v throughout_o all_o spain_n but_o most_o of_o all_o in_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n have_v begin_v light_o the_o year_n before_o it_o increase_v at_o the_o enter_v of_o this_o spring_n and_o so_o augment_v all_o summer_n but_o decline_v in_o the_o fall_n this_o contagious_a mortality_n
with_o money_n &_o although_o balthasar_n de_fw-fr faria_n deputy_n of_o barcellos_n the_o prior_n of_o saint_n steven_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o parma_n every_o one_o apart_o do_v offer_v money_n to_o such_o as_o want_v that_o the_o assembly_n may_v not_o be_v dissolve_v yet_o the_o deputy_n unfurnished_a will_v not_o accept_v thereof_o not_o willing_a to_o be_v bind_v in_o their_o own_o proper_a name_n for_o that_o their_o city_n be_v bind_v to_o furnish_v they_o beside_o in_o this_o assembly_n the_o opinion_n be_v diverse_a &_o few_o incline_v to_o favour_v the_o pretention_n of_o the_o catholic_a king_n many_o know_v not_o what_o to_o resolve_v &_o a_o great_a part_n be_v affect_v to_o the_o prior_n but_o all_o in_o general_n fear_v the_o governor_n &_o mistrust_v their_o proceed_n so_o as_o beside_o the_o advertisement_n they_o send_v daily_o unto_o they_o they_o do_v solicit_v the_o execution_n make_v new_a demand_n &_o press_v they_o above_o all_o to_o discharge_v the_o 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who_o be_v receive_v with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n they_o treat_v what_o course_n the_o army_n shall_v take_v there_o grow_v some_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n betwixt_o the_o duke_n and_o some_o other_o who_o persuade_v by_o some_o confident_a portugal_n will_v have_v the_o army_n march_v to_o almeryn_n and_o there_o pass_v tagus_n at_o a_o ford_n or_o at_o saint_n arem_fw-la upon_o bridge_n that_o they_o shall_v force_v that_o place_n be_v but_o weak_a and_o so_o they_o may_v pass_v safe_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o lisbon_n the_o which_o without_o attend_v any_o battery_n will_v yield_v present_o or_o it_o may_v be_v before_o their_o arrival_n for_o take_v from_o they_o the_o victual_n from_o the_o plain_n of_o saint_n arem_fw-la they_o shall_v not_o only_o besiege_v they_o by_o famine_n but_o they_o shall_v so_o furnish_v their_o army_n with_o corn_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o need_n of_o provision_n from_o the_o fleet_n the_o which_o they_o shall_v better_o receive_v at_o lisbon_n then_o at_o settwal_a without_o hazard_v the_o enteprise_n and_o the_o army_n by_o the_o danger_n of_o disimbarking_a which_o go_v to_o settwal_a they_o must_v be_v force_v to_o do_v against_o the_o fort_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n and_o with_o loss_n of_o time_n in_o win_v of_o they_o this_o opinion_n seem_v so_o ground_v that_o it_o require_v no_o less_o authority_n or_o art_n to_o disproove_v then_o the_o duke_n who_o be_v chief_a of_o this_o enterprise_n and_o to_o hazard_v his_o reputation_n draw_v the_o king_n to_o his_o opinion_n philip_n have_v likewise_o environ_v as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v all_o the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n with_o arm_n though_o not_o with_o mercenary_a soldier_n yet_o with_o such_o as_o they_o can_v assemble_v together_o he_o command_v all_o nobleman_n who_o living_n join_v to_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o have_v enroll_v the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o subject_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n they_o shall_v be_v ready_a at_o his_o commandment_n yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o shall_v receive_v gentle_o in_o his_o name_n the_o city_n and_o subject_n of_o portugal_n that_o will_v obey_v he_o in_o gallicia_n peter_n de_fw-fr castro_n earl_n of_o lemos_n and_o gaspard_n de_fw-fr fonsequa_n earl_n of_o monteré_fw-la have_v the_o charge_n against_o the_o province_n behind_o the_o mountain_n john_n pimentel_n earl_n of_o bennevent_v and_o diego_n de_fw-fr toledo_n earl_n of_o alva_n in_o estremadura_n beltramo_n dela_n cueva_n duke_n of_o albequerque_n and_o ferrant_n anriques_n marquesse_n of_o villa_n nova_fw-la against_o vera_fw-la john_n pacheco_n marquesse_n of_o seraluo_n and_o in_o algarves_n francis_n de_fw-fr suniga_n army_n duke_n of_o bezoar_n and_o alonso_n de_fw-fr gusman_n of_o medina_n cidonia_n in_o the_o army_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v commander_n of_o all_o both_o at_o sea_n and_o at_o
moreover_o that_o he_o be_v much_o amaze_v to_o hear_v he_o confess_v with_o his_o own_o mouth_n that_o they_o have_v daily_o practise_v with_o anthony_n that_o they_o treat_v with_o a_o rebel_n who_o have_v commit_v so_o horrible_a a_o crime_n advise_v he_o in_o sign_n of_o love_n hereafter_o to_o abstain_v from_o all_o such_o treaty_n so_o contrary_a to_o that_o fidelity_n whereunto_o they_o be_v bind_v and_o so_o unworthy_a of_o their_o authority_n and_o reputation_n show_v likewise_o that_o he_o marvel_v they_o will_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v inform_v from_o the_o deputy_n who_o promise_v to_o cause_n anthony_n to_o forsake_v the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n which_o he_o have_v usurp_v as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n capable_a of_o repentance_n whereas_o they_o shall_v well_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v ordinary_a practice_n and_o discourse_n of_o rebel_n to_o deceive_v they_o as_o they_o have_v former_o do_v and_o whereas_o the_o deputy_n call_v it_o a_o accord_n or_o 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out_o vain_a but_o likewise_o not_o to_o be_v full_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n who_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o country_n have_v already_o lose_v villavizosa_n one_o of_o his_o chief_a place_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n where_o he_o make_v his_o abode_n although_o he_o have_v well_o fortify_v it_o the_o which_o happen_v present_o after_o the_o reduction_n of_o eluas_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o castillian_a who_o he_o have_v leave_v within_o the_o castle_n either_o trust_n in_o he_o or_o neglect_v of_o it_o this_o man_n have_v intelligence_n with_o captain_n cisneros_n who_o be_v in_o the_o duke_n camp_n treat_v villavisosa_n to_o deliver_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o night_n one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o which_o descend_v into_o the_o ditch_n thereby_o secret_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o king_n force_n the_o which_o he_o do_v effect_v the_o night_n appoint_v for_o this_o enterprise_n be_v come_v the_o duke_n command_v sanches_n d'auila_fw-la to_o go_v with_o the_o soldier_n he_o have_v about_o eluas_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o fortress_n who_o have_v take_v their_o harquebusier_n behind_o they_o march_v so_o that_o night_n that_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o come_v to_o villavizosa_n and_o approach_v the_o gate_n that_o be_v promise_v they_o they_o find_v that_o although_o it_o be_v open_a yet_o can_v they_o not_o enter_v for_o that_o be_v far_o from_o the_o ground_n the_o ladder_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v be_v too_o short_a and_o can_v not_o reach_v unto_o it_o so_o as_o in_o despair_n to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n the_o day_n grow_v near_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o return_v fear_v to_o be_v discover_v but_o as_o many_o time_n thing_n be_v fit_v to_o the_o violent_a course_n of_o fortune_n the_o castillian_n find_v within_o the_o castle_n ditch_n a_o other_o ladder_n which_o the_o soldier_n within_o the_o fort_n have_v by_o chance_n leave_v there_o the_o which_o bind_v to_o that_o they_o bring_v reach_v unto_o the_o gate_n so_o as_o all_o the_o soldier_n enter_v the_o castle_n without_o be_v discover_v have_v neither_o guard_n nor_o centinel_n but_o be_v all_o lay_v to_o sleep_v have_v a_o mighty_a army_n of_o enemy_n within_o ten_o mile_n of_o they_o so_o as_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o duke_n of_o bragance_n lose_v the_o best_a and_o strong_a furnish_v place_n he_o have_v many_o be_v then_o of_o opinion_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o go_v in_o person_n with_o the_o army_n for_o although_o some_o hold_v it_o be_v necessary_a he_o shall_v person_n go_v allege_v the_o former_a reason_n yet_o such_o as_o hold_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n add_v unto_o their_o reason_n that_o throughout_o all_o the_o way_n unto_o lisbon_n and_o in_o the_o city_n itself_o they_o die_v most_o violent_o of_o the_o plague_n although_o the_o air_n do_v not_o seem_v corrupt_v that_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o hazard_v the_o life_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v a_o pillar_n of_o the_o church_n and_o lord_n of_o so_o many_o realm_n that_o they_o may_v answer_v unto_o the_o reason_n of_o conveniency_n which_o be_v speak_v against_o this_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o all_o other_o humane_a thing_n which_o have_v two_o reason_n for_o weigh_v the_o one_o it_o import_v much_o and_o regard_v the_o other_o they_o seem_v light_a the_o importance_n of_o the_o enterprise_n be_v very_o great_a consider_v the_o valour_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o his_o interest_n but_o if_o you_o consider_v that_o they_o oppose_v against_o the_o person_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o king_n that_o of_o anthony_n a_o rebel_n who_o do_v scarce_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o that_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o so_o many_o nobleman_n italian_n and_o spaniard_n you_o compare_v the_o count_n of_o vimioso_n young_a without_o experience_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o train_n and_o that_o against_o so_o valiant_a soldier_n of_o all_o nation_n there_o come_v peasant_n gather_v together_o from_o the_o village_n about_o lisbon_n and_o the_o slave_n of_o ethiopia_n you_o may_v easy_o judge_v the_o great_a indignity_n the_o king_n shall_v suffer_v be_v present_a in_o this_o expedition_n they_o allege_v the_o like_a reason_n against_o the_o hope_n of_o good_a success_n for_o although_o it_o seem_v a_o matter_n easy_o to_o be_v effect_v consider_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o enemy_n yet_o regard_v the_o difficulty_n allege_v the_o matter_n be_v in_o suspense_n remember_v the_o example_n of_o king_n john_n the_o first_o of_o castill_n &_o alphonse_n the_o five_o of_o portugal_n either_o of_o they_o enter_v at_o diverse_a time_n with_o a_o army_n into_o other_o country_n and_o both_o return_v fly_v and_o break_a as_o for_o the_o sweet_a content_n it_o seem_v the_o king_n entry_n shall_v bring_v and_o contrariwise_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n they_o say_v it_o be_v well_o consider_v yet_o the_o king_n remain_v at_o eluas_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o frontier_n he_o shall_v give_v a_o general_a content_n this_o opinion_n seem_v the_o better_a and_o with_o most_o ground_n not_o only_o please_v the_o king_n but_o breed_v such_o a_o impression_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o many_o that_o it_o pass_v the_o limit_n for_o that_o the_o consideration_n of_o safety_n be_v limit_v with_o fear_n so_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o apprehend_v too_o much_o say_v the_o king_n be_v not_o sure_a at_o badagios_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v retire_v himself_o to_o civil_a under_o colour_n to_o dispatch_v away_o the_o army_n see_v it_o have_v already_o enter_v the_o realm_n for_o the_o duke_n march_v from_o the_o frontier_n the_o king_n shall_v lie_v open_a to_o all_o attempt_n of_o the_o portugal_n who_o may_v make_v their_o course_n even_o unto_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n that_o anthony_n seek_v to_o make_v this_o diversion_n he_o may_v easy_o effect_v it_o with_o so_o great_a force_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v himself_o 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the_o doctor_n which_o have_v read_v and_o write_v against_o he_o with_o great_a mildness_n but_o also_o with_o a_o noble_a resolution_n confirm_v they_o in_o their_o lecture_n and_o prefer_v other_o to_o they_o that_o be_v void_a portugal_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o pope_n discover_v the_o prior_n weakness_n to_o maintain_v portugal_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n of_o agreement_n have_v call_v home_o his_o legate_n he_o seem_v well_o content_a with_o philip_n success_n say_v that_o his_o only_a intention_n be_v to_o avoid_v war_n so_o as_o have_v obtain_v great_a reward_n for_o his_o son_n or_o at_o the_o least_o assure_a hope_n he_o grant_v unto_o the_o king_n that_o george_n de_fw-fr taida_n bishop_n of_o viseu_n who_o be_v his_o first_o chaplain_n shall_v be_v iugde_v without_o appeal_n of_o all_o cause_n concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a rebel_n and_o of_o the_o process_n of_o their_o confiscation_n so_o as_o the_o prior_n in_o a_o manner_n doom_v to_o sentence_n of_o 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