he_o confess_v the_o king_n give_v sentence_n he_o shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v anno._n 1384._o regni_fw-la rich._n 2._o a_o combat_n be_v fight_v between_o sir_n richard_n wooduile_n and_o one_o other_o knight_n bear_v in_o spain_n after_o the_o three_o blow_v give_v the_o king_n stay_v the_o fight_n anno_fw-la 1441._o regni_fw-la henr._n 6._o a_o combat_n be_v grant_v unto_o john_n viscount_n bear_v in_o cypress_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr marsh_n bastard_n son_n unto_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o at_o westminster_n certain_a combat_n for_o triumph_n honour_n and_o love_n of_o lady_n bring_v before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n cap._n 11._o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n we_o make_v mention_v of_o the_o ceremony_n appertain_v to_o combat_n for_o life_n as_o they_o be_v ancientlie_o use_v now_o i_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o furniture_n of_o this_o work_n brief_o to_o remember_v some_o special_a exercise_n of_o arm_n 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his_o assistant_n sir_n william_n drewrie_n challenge_v all_o comer_n anno_fw-la 1580_o
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vsher._n the_o statute_n of_o this_o great_a order_n be_v remain_v with_o the_o say_a master_n garter_n a_o gentleman_n very_o studious_a in_o his_o faculty_n and_o careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o record_n belong_v unto_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n from_o he_o i_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o these_o knight_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o garter_n which_o i_o find_v in_o a_o ancient_a book_n of_o his_o write_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n the_o first_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n king_n edward_z sovereign_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n his_o son_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o capteine_a de_fw-fr buch._n the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n the_o lord_n mortimer_n sir_n john_n lisle_n sir_n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr bourchesh_n sir_n john_n bewchamp_n the_o lord_n of_o mahun_n sir_n hugh_n courtney_n sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr holland_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr grey_n sir_n richard_n fitzsimond_n sir_n miles_n stapleton_n sir_n thomas_n walle_n sir_n hugh_n wortesley_n sir_n neel_n loring_n sir_n john_n chandos_n sir_n james_n dande_o sir_n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr holang_n sir_n henry_n eme._n sir_n fauchet_n de_fw-fr prichcourt_n sir_n walter_n pavel_o the_o name_n of_o those_o that_o be_v present_o of_o the_o same_o most_o noble_a order_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n sovereign_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o duke_n casemirus_fw-la the_o vice_n conte_n montacute_n the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburie_n earl_n martial_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n of_o honsdon_n lord_n chamberlein_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o earl_n of_o hontingdon_n the_o lord_n bourleigh_n lord_n threasurer_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n grey_n the_o earl_n of_o derby_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o l._n howard_n of_o effingham_n l._n admiral_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n cobham_n
say_v with_o the_o poet._n tota_n licet_fw-la veteres_fw-la exornent_fw-la undique_fw-la cerae_fw-la atria_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la sola_fw-la est_fw-la atque_fw-la unica_fw-la virtus_fw-la paulus_n aut_fw-la cossus_n aut_fw-la drusus_n moribus_fw-la esto_fw-la hos_fw-la ante_fw-la effigy_n maiorum_fw-la pone_fw-la tuorum_fw-la praecedant_fw-la ipsas_fw-la illi_fw-la te_fw-la consul_n virgas_fw-la dic_fw-la mihi_fw-la teucrorum_fw-la proles_fw-la animalia_fw-la muta_n quis_fw-la generosa_fw-la putet_fw-la nisi_fw-la fortia_fw-la nempe_fw-la volucrem_fw-la sic_fw-la laudamus_fw-la aequum_fw-la facili_fw-la cvi_fw-la plurima_fw-la palma_fw-la feruet_fw-la &_o exultat_fw-la rauco_fw-la victoria_fw-la circo_fw-la nobilis_fw-la hic_fw-la quocunque_fw-la venit_fw-la de_fw-la gramine_fw-la cvius_fw-la clara_n fuga_fw-la ante_fw-la alios_fw-la &_o primus_fw-la in_o aequore_fw-la puluis_fw-la whether_o a_o quarrel_n between_o two_o emperor_n may_v be_v decide_v by_o particular_a combat_n cap._n 2._o it_o happen_v the_o imperial_a seat_n be_v void_a the_o elector_n name_v unto_o that_o dignity_n two_o prince_n not_o by_o general_a consent_n but_o by_o division_n of_o voice_n the_o one_o party_n choose_v alfonso_n king_n of_o spain_n the_o other_o richard_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n these_o prince_n claim_v the_o empire_n the_o one_o challenge_v the_o other_o to_o try_v the_o right_n by_o combat_n whereupon_o grow_v a_o question_n whether_o person_n of_o so_o high_a calling_n ought_v be_v admit_v to_o fight_v in_o combat_n thereunto_o be_v say_v that_o forsomuch_o as_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v get_v by_o arm_n and_o virtue_n and_o that_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o justice_n rest_v in_o arm_n it_o seem_v a_o empire_n in_o that_o sort_n gain_v to_o be_v more_o honourable_a than_o if_o it_o be_v give_v by_o election_n beside_o that_o in_o such_o trial_n the_o victorious_a enjoy_v it_o by_o divine_a judgement_n and_o for_o example_n that_o empire_n have_v be_v so_o judge_v we_o read_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o war_n with_o the_o albanois_n it_o be_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o people_n agree_v that_o three_o brethren_n of_o the_o one_o party_n call_v horatij_n shall_v fight_v with_o three_o of_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v also_o brethren_n call_v curiatij_n these_o man_n be_v bring_v together_o after_o long_a and_o doubtful_a fight_n the_o victory_n fall_v unto_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o albanois_n according_a unto_o agreement_n willing_o yield_v their_o country_n unto_o the_o roman_n government_n on_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v allege_v that_o forsomuch_o as_o the_o weldoo_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n consist_v upon_o the_o life_n of_o the_o emperor_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o fight_v in_o person_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o emperor_n already_o possess_v and_o invest_v for_o if_o the_o election_n be_v doubtful_a then_o to_o avoid_v a_o public_a war_n and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n it_o seem_v very_o reasonable_a that_o two_o prince_n make_v claim_n ought_v be_v admit_v to_o trial_n of_o arm_n so_o long_o as_o no_o other_o title_n or_o interest_n appear_v whether_o a_o king_n may_v challenge_v a_o emperor_n to_o combat_n cap._n 3._o the_o ancient_a emperor_n of_o room_n be_v of_o so_o great_a puissance_n and_o have_v under_o they_o so_o many_o monarchy_n and_o kingdom_n as_o well_o near_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v unto_o they_o subject_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o those_o age_n be_v repute_v either_o subject_n vassal_n or_o tributary_n unto_o the_o emperor_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v think_v unfit_a that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v vouchsafe_v to_o fight_v with_o any_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o what_o state_n or_o quality_n soever_o it_o appear_v also_o that_o the_o honour_n and_o respect_v bear_v towards_o they_o be_v excessive_a because_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v call_v the_o emperor_n lord_n of_o the_o world_n affirm_v he_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o king_n and_o all_o prince_n yea_o there_o want_v not_o of_o those_o that_o have_v name_v he_o god_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o consequent_o reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v refuse_v to_o fight_v in_o combat_n with_o any_o king_n or_o other_o potentate_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n may_v be_v allege_v that_o the_o dignity_n and_o title_n of_o king_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o that_o of_o emperor_n and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o like_a sovereignty_n over_o man_n for_o well_o we_o know_v that_o aeneas_n romulus_n &_o numa_n govern_v in_o room_n many_o and_o many_o year_n before_o that_o julius_n caesar_n usurp_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n nevertheless_o lancislao_n king_n of_o hungary_n challenge_v the_o emperor_n be_v repulse_v as_o unworthy_a it_o happen_v also_o that_o another_o king_n contend_v with_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n the_o say_a king_n do_v challenge_v the_o emperor_n to_o combat_n as_o before_o that_o time_n carlo_n martello_n the_o son_n of_o carlo_n the_o second_o have_v do_v for_o trial_n of_o the_o title_n of_o hungary_n which_o he_o claim_v by_o descent_n from_o his_o mother_n the_o say_a king_n of_o hungary_n who_o be_v then_o possess_v be_v of_o person_n puissant_a do_v condescend_v to_o fight_v with_o carlo_n martello_n a_o young_a man_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o unexpert_a in_o arm_n yet_o indeed_o rightful_a heir_n these_o prince_n resolve_v to_o make_v trial_n by_o arm_n upon_o a_o day_n certain_a &_o appoint_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v their_o judge_n and_o they_o to_o perform_v the_o fight_n in_o a_o certain_a island_n of_o he_o which_o be_v do_v &_o carlo_n martello_n become_v victorious_a and_o take_v from_o the_o hungarian_a king_n his_o helmet_n which_o have_v a_o chain_n hang_v at_o the_o same_o which_o helmet_n carlo_n martello_n and_o all_o his_o successor_n use_v as_o a_o badge_n but_o for_o resolution_n of_o this_o matter_n thus_o we_o conclude_v that_o prince_n or_o king_n have_v dependence_n of_o the_o empire_n may_v be_v repulse_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o emperor_n but_o a_o king_n sovereign_n acknowledge_v no_o superior_a and_o hold_v his_o dominion_n of_o god_n and_o his_o own_o sword_n only_o may_v challenge_v and_o fight_v with_o any_o emperor_n of_o the_o equality_n and_o disequalitie_n of_o great_a nobility_n and_o of_o the_o privilege_n due_a to_o all_o man_n profess_v arm_n cap._n 4._o a_o king_n uncrowned_a may_v lawful_o challenge_v a_o king_n crown_v unless_o the_o king_n uncrowned_a be_v unlawfullie_o aspire_v or_o a_o tyrant_n the_o number_n of_o christian_a king_n be_v 14_o of_o who_o only_o four_o be_v auncientlie_o crown_v by_o the_o pope_n that_o be_v the_o french_a king_n the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o king_n of_o sisil_n all_o the_o other_o king_n be_v crown_v by_o their_o own_o prelate_n thus_o say_v paris_n a_o earl_n be_v a_o prince_n absolute_a and_o not_o subject_a unto_o the_o empire_n or_o any_o other_o potentate_n may_v refuse_v to_o fight_v with_o any_o person_n be_v a_o subject_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n duke_z or_o marquize_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o these_o title_n of_o honour_n be_v at_o the_o first_o give_v in_o office_n as_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n be_v proper_a unto_o he_o that_o be_v a_o general_n of_o the_o army_n a_o marquize_n be_v he_o unto_o who_o the_o confine_n or_o march_n of_o a_o country_n or_o kingdom_n be_v commit_v a_o earl_n or_o count_n be_v a_o judge_n or_o commander_n in_o peace_n and_o of_o they_o in_o the_o ancient_a emperor_n service_n be_v diverse_a as_o the_o countess_n palantine_n be_v as_o steward_n of_o the_o emperor_n house_n of_o his_o court_n or_o stable_a &_o every_o of_o they_o may_v challenge_v any_o prince_n duke_z or_o marquize_n be_v a_o subject_n because_o they_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o subjection_n repute_v none_o other_o than_o baron_n a_o gentleman_n well_o bear_v and_o descend_v from_o parentage_n of_o four_o degree_n may_v fight_v with_o any_o earl_n or_o baron_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n to_o his_o prince_n or_o country_n and_o also_o murder_n and_o infidelity_n because_o they_o be_v beside_o their_o dignity_n none_o other_o than_o gentleman_n and_o gentility_n or_o nobility_n be_v hereditary_a and_o can_v be_v take_v away_o but_o dignity_n may_v but_o in_o other_o quarrel_n of_o less_o importance_n the_o earl_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o dignity_n may_v fight_v by_o champion_n but_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a he_o shall_v fight_v in_o person_n unless_o he_o be_v age_v lame_a or_o otherwise_o disable_v a_o capteine_a general_n of_o a_o army_n imperial_a or_o royal_a may_v not_o be_v challenge_v by_o any_o gentleman_n or_o lord_n neither_o ought_v the_o governor_n of_o any_o city_n town_n or_o castle_n because_o no_o public_a commandment_n may_v be_v abandon_v for_o private_a respect_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v
the_o defender_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n the_o lord_n windsor_n philip_n sidney_n edward_n norris_n henry_n knowles_n robert_n knowles_n fulke_n grevill_n thomas_n knevet_n thomas_n kellaway_n ralph_n bowes_n george_n goring_n george_n gifford_n anthony_n cook_n henry_n bronkerd_n edward_n deny_v richard_n ward_n sir_n thomas_n parrot_n the_o prize_n be_v give_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n to_o these_o action_n of_o arm_n may_v be_v add_v the_o notable_a turniament_n on_o horseback_n within_o her_o majesty_n palace_n at_o westminster_n which_o become_v the_o more_o rare_a and_o memorable_a for_o that_o it_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o night_n the_o manner_n whereof_o in_o brief_a be_v thus_o it_o please_v her_o majesty_n according_a to_o her_o princely_a custom_n in_o receive_v of_o noble_a stranger_n to_o convite_v unto_o supper_n the_o duke_n momorancie_n chief_a marshal_n of_o france_n at_o that_o time_n come_v hither_o to_o take_v the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n this_o magnificent_a supper_n end_v it_o please_v her_o highness_n the_o weather_n be_v warm_a to_o walk_v out_o of_o her_o chamber_n into_o the_o open_a terrace_n whether_o also_o await_v on_o she_o go_v the_o say_a duke_n and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o french_a nobility_n with_o the_o ambassador_n lord_n and_o lady_n of_o this_o court._n at_o her_o majesty_n come_v to_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o terrace_n there_o be_v prepare_v and_o set_v rich_a chair_n cushion_n and_o carpet_n in_o which_o place_n it_o please_v she_o to_o stay_v entertain_v most_o gracious_o the_o say_a duke_n &_o other_o noble_a stranger_n next_o unto_o they_o be_v place_v the_o lady_n lord_n counsellor_n and_o other_o person_n of_o reputation_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o conveniency_n of_o the_o room_n so_o as_o the_o say_a terrace_n be_v on_o all_o side_n beset_v with_o lord_n lady_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n sumptuouslie_o apparel_v and_o rich_o furnish_v and_o among_o they_o both_o above_o and_o under_o stand_v many_o of_o the_o guard_n in_o their_o rich_a coat_n hold_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o torch_n and_o so_o in_o the_o preach_a place_n by_o which_o mean_a to_o those_o that_o behold_v the_o terrace_n in_o this_o sort_n furnish_v they_o deem_v it_o rather_o a_o theatre_n celestial_a than_o a_o palace_n of_o earthly_a building_n the_o place_n with_o this_o royal_a presence_n replenish_v sudden_o enter_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o with_o he_o twelve_o gentleman_n arm_v at_o all_o piece_n and_o well_o mount_v the_o earl_n and_o his_o horse_n be_v furnish_v with_o white_a cloth_n of_o silver_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o white_a satin_n who_o after_o reverence_n do_v to_o her_o majesty_n march_v to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o court_n &_o there_o in_o troop_n stand_v firm_a forthwith_o enter_v the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n with_o a_o like_a number_n in_o like_a sort_n arm_v and_o apparel_v all_o in_o blue_a and_o have_v present_v his_o reverence_n stay_v on_o the_o west_n end_n before_o either_o of_o these_o band_n one_o chariot_n be_v draw_v and_o therein_o a_o fair_a damsel_n conduct_v by_o a_o arm_a knight_n who_o present_v certain_a speech_n in_o the_o french_a tongue_n unto_o her_o majesty_n these_o ceremony_n past_a the_o queen_n command_v the_o arm_a man_n to_o fall_v unto_o fight_n which_o be_v perform_v with_o great_a courage_n &_o commendation_n chief_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n a_o noble_a personage_n valorous_a in_o arm_n and_o all_o other_o way_n of_o great_a virtue_n true_o this_o action_n be_v meruailouslie_o magnificent_a &_o appear_v a_o sight_n exceed_o glorious_a to_o those_o that_o be_v below_o look_v upward_o to_o the_o terrace_n where_o her_o majesty_n the_o lord_n and_o lady_n stand_v so_o pompous_o apparel_v jeweld_a and_o furnish_v as_o hardly_o can_v be_v see_v the_o like_a in_o any_o christian_a court_n as_o myself_o and_o other_o the_o actor_n at_o occasion_n stay_v from_o fight_n with_o great_a admiration_n do_v behold_v and_o think_v of_o the_o actor_n name_n in_o this_o combat_n it_o seem_v no_o note_n be_v keep_v yet_o be_v many_o of_o they_o live_v not_o inferior_a but_o far_o exceed_v in_o princely_a pomp_n and_o quality_n of_o actor_n be_v that_o royal_a combat_n and_o fight_v on_o foot_n before_o her_o majesty_n the_o 1._o of_o januarie_n anno_fw-la 1581._o where_o monsieur_n of_o france_n the_o prince_n d'_fw-fr aufine_n the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o count_n s_o aignon_fw-fr mounseur_fw-fr chanuallon_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr barqueville_n be_v challenger_n the_o defender_n be_v the_o l._n thomas_n howard_n sir_n william_n russell_n mounseur_fw-fr brunys_n mounseur_fw-fr s._n vincent_n sir_n thomas_n cicill_n henry_n grey_n john_n borough_n lord_n windsor_n walter_n windsor_n le_fw-fr boylere_fw-la le_fw-fr chevalier_n ambrose_n willoughby_n sir_n william_n drury_n thomas_n radcliffe_n lord_n sheffeld_n robert_n cary_n george_n carew_n fulk_n grevill_n william_n knowles_n francis_n knowles_n thomas_n knevet_n lord_n darcie_n anthony_n mildmay_n ralph_n staverton_n lancelot_n bostock_n george_n beeston_n william_n worthington_n thomas_n kellaway_n sir_n george_n carey_n ralph_n bowes_n henry_n windsor_n john_n wotton_n george_n goring_n edward_n moor_n george_n giffard_n thomas_n borough_n anthony_n cook_n hercules_n newtas_n richard_n skipwith_n henry_n bronkard_n john_n parker_n francis_n darcie_n john_n tyrrell_n they_o be_v not_o here_o place_v according_a to_o their_o degree_n but_o as_o they_o be_v call_v to_o fight_v after_o so_o many_o royal_a and_o stately_a triumph_n it_o may_v be_v think_v superfluous_a to_o insert_v the_o ordinary_a exercise_n in_o arm_n almost_o yearly_a use_v on_o the_o 17._o of_o november_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o applause_n of_o all_o subject_n at_o her_o majesty_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o even_o this_o last_o year_n be_v use_v by_o the_o right_n noble_a and_o valorous_a earl_n of_o essex_n a_o gentleman_n of_o great_a hope_n or_o rather_o virtuous_a proof_n and_o singular_a perfection_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o or_o rather_o to_o avoid_v iteration_n of_o name_n we_o have_v here_o set_v down_o those_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n that_o have_v be_v actor_n in_o public_a exercise_n of_o arm_n on_o horseback_n since_o her_o majesty_n reign_n as_o chief_o by_o master_n clarentieux_n note_n do_v appear_v by_o consideration_n of_o which_o person_n as_o well_o in_o quality_n as_o number_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o magnificence_n of_o her_o majesty_n court_n be_v equal_a or_o exceed_v the_o court_n of_o other_o king_n her_o noble_a predecessor_n they_o be_v not_o here_o place_v in_o order_n of_o their_o degree_n but_o according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n wherein_o it_o please_v they_o to_o be_v and_o with_o such_o title_n as_o they_o since_o have_v or_o now_o have_v the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n 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william_n tressam_fw-la edward_n moor_n john_n tyrrell_n henry_n bronkard_n sir_n thomas_n parrot_n
take_v away_o by_o the_o soveraines_n of_o the_o say_a order_n the_o day_n of_o assembly_n for_o these_o knight_n be_v at_o the_o first_o institution_n appoint_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n andrew_n but_o since_o alter_v unto_o the_o second_o of_o may_n and_o that_o but_o once_o in_o three_o year_n unless_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o sovereign_n otherwise_o to_o command_v to_o this_o order_n do_v belong_v four_o principal_a officer_n that_o be_v a_o chancellor_n a_o threasurer_n a_o register_n a_o king_n of_o arm_n name_v toson_n d'oro_fw-es the_o first_o inventor_n of_o the_o impresa_n belong_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o toson_n be_v charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o great_a valour_n bring_v the_o french_a king_n lewis_n the_o xj_o into_o much_o trouble_n and_o war_n as_o monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr argenton_n write_v his_o impresa_n or_o devise_n be_v a_o instrument_n make_v to_o strike_v fire_n with_o these_o word_n ant_n ferret_v quam_fw-la flamma_fw-la micet_fw-la mean_v he_o have_v power_n to_o kindle_v great_a war_n as_o indeed_o he_o have_v but_o his_o war_n have_v unhappy_a event_n for_o have_v in_o hand_n a_o war_n against_o lorayn_n and_o the_o swisses_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o morat_n and_o grauson_n he_o be_v utterlie_o overthrow_v and_o slay_v before_o nansi_n the_o even_a of_o the_o epiphany_n whereupon_o renato_n duke_n of_o lorayn_n be_v victorious_a and_o see_v a_o standard_n of_o duke_n charles_n with_o the_o impresa_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o fire_n say_v that_o unhappy_a prince_n when_o he_o have_v most_o need_n to_o warm_v he_o want_v leisure_n to_o strike_v fire_n which_o speech_n be_v very_o pithy_a and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v then_o cover_v with_o snowe_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o conflict_n full_a of_o blood_n at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o great_a frost_n and_o cold_a that_o any_o live_a man_n can_v remember_v the_o toson_n which_o these_o knight_n do_v wear_v hang_v at_o their_o collar_n of_o the_o order_n be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o golden_a fleece_n expound_v to_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o fleece_n of_o gold_n which_o jason_n win_v at_o colchos_n other_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o fleece_n of_o gedeon_n whereof_o be_v make_v mention_n in_o holy_a scripture_n which_o signify_v fidelity_n or_o justice_n uncorrupted_a the_o number_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v much_o increase_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o who_o have_v in_o hand_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n elect_v into_o that_o order_n person_n of_o great_a quality_n than_o be_v at_o the_o first_o and_o will_v have_v that_o the_o election_n shall_v be_v by_o consent_n and_o after_o he_o king_n philip_n do_v the_o like_a here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o albeit_o duke_n charles_n do_v invent_v the_o impresa_n yet_o the_o creation_n be_v begin_v after_o by_o duke_n philip_n surname_v le_fw-fr bon_fw-fr at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o call_v a_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n at_o the_o hage_n in_o holland_n anno._n 1456._o the_o name_n of_o knight_n in_o this_o first_o creation_n philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n sovereign_n william_n of_o vienna_n of_o s._n george_n rinieri_n pot_n lord_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o lord_n of_o rombaix_n the_o lord_n montacute_n orland_n of_o vquerque_fw-la anthony_n of_o vergi_n conte_n of_o lignij_fw-la hugh_n of_o lanoij_fw-la lord_n of_o santes_n john_n lord_n of_o cominge_n anthony_n of_o tolongeon_n marshal_n of_o burgundy_n peter_n of_o lucimburg_n conte_n of_o beurevie_a gilbert_n of_o lanoij_fw-la lord_n of_o villerual_a john_n villiers_n lord_n of_o isleadam_n anthony_n lord_n of_o croij_fw-la and_o of_o renti_fw-la florimonte_n of_o brimeu_n lord_n of_o massincure_n robert_n lord_n of_o mamime_n james_n of_o brimeu_n lord_n of_o grigni_n baldwin_n lanoij_fw-la lord_n of_o mulambais_n peter_n of_o baufremont_n lord_n of_o cargni_n philip_n lord_n of_o teruant_n john_n of_o orequi_n john_n of_o croij_fw-la lord_n of_o tuor_n super_fw-la marne_n the_o knight_n elect_v into_o the_o order_n of_o toson_n by_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n 1_o philip_n duke_n of_o austria_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n sovereign_n of_o the_o order_n 2_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n second_o of_o that_o name_n 3_o don_n beltramo_n della_fw-it cueva_n duke_n of_o alburqueque_fw-la 4_o don_n inigo_n lopes_n di_fw-fr mendoza_n duke_n of_o infantasgo_n 5_o cosmo_n di_fw-fr medici_n duke_n of_o florence_n and_o of_o sienna_n 6_o don_n emanuel_n filibert_n duke_n of_o savoya_n 7_o the_o admiral_n conte_n of_o egmont_n prince_n of_o gaure_n 8_o john_n of_o ligni_fw-la conte_n of_o arumberghe_n baron_n of_o brabanson_n 9_o octavio_n farnese_n duke_n of_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n 10_o marco_n antonio_n colonna_n duke_n of_o palliano_n and_o baron_n of_o rome_n 11_o ferdinando_n duke_n of_o austria_n 12_o don_n consaluo_n fernandes_n of_o cordova_n duke_n of_o sessa_o and_o ferranova_n conte_n of_o cabia_n 13_o don_n pedro_n hernandes_n of_o velasco_n duke_n frius_fw-la constable_n of_o castiglia_n 14_o don_n fernando_n aluares_n of_o toledo_n duke_n of_o alua._n 15_o albert_n duke_n of_o baviera_n 16_o henry_n duke_n of_o branswiche_n luniburg_n 17_o pietro_n hernesto_n conte_n di_fw-fr mansfelt_n 18_o philip_n de_fw-fr croij_fw-la duke_n of_o arscot_n 19_o charles_n prince_n of_o spain_n 20_o philip_n montmorancy_n conte_n of_o horn_n 21_o william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n and_o lord_n of_o breda_n 22_o john_n conte_n of_o ostfaie_n 23_o charles_n baron_n of_o barlemont_n lord_n of_o perunet_n 24_o charles_n of_o briman_n conte_n of_o megen_n lord_n of_o hwercourt_n 25_o john_n marquis_n of_o berges_n conte_n of_o walhayn_n 26_o antonio_n doria_n marquis_n of_o san_n steffano_n lord_n of_o giersa_n 27_o don_n francisco_n fernandes_n d'_fw-fr auolos_n marquis_n of_o piscara_n 28_o sforza_n sforza_n s._n fiore_n conte_n of_o s._n maria_n of_o versi_fw-la lord_n of_o castello_n arquato_n 29_o philip_n of_o montmorancy_n lord_n of_o aricourt_n 30_o william_n of_o croij_fw-la marquis_n of_o renty_n 31_o florence_n of_o montmorancy_n lord_n of_o montegnij_fw-la 32_o philip_n conte_n of_o ligni_fw-la and_o of_o faulquembergh_n 33_o charles_n of_o lanij_fw-la prince_n of_o sulmona_n 34_o anthony_n of_o salaing_n conte_n of_o hoochstrat_n 35_o giovachino_n of_o mehausem_n great_a chancellor_n of_o boemia_fw-la 36_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n celi_n 37_o the_o duke_n of_o cordova_n 38_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n when_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n michael_n cap._n 10._o in_o the_o year_n 1469._o lewis_n the_o xj_o then_o french_a king_n erect_v a_o order_n of_o knighthood_n whereinto_o himself_o with_o other_o the_o most_o principal_a peer_n of_o france_n do_v enter_v it_o be_v say_v the_o occasion_n which_o move_v the_o king_n to_o entitle_v this_o order_n with_o the_o name_n of_o s._n michael_n be_v the_o memory_n of_o a_o apparition_n of_o that_o saint_n upon_o the_o bridge_n of_o orleans_n when_o that_o city_n be_v assail_v by_o the_o english_a at_o which_o time_n live_v a_o certain_a maiden_n call_v joane_n a_o woman_n so_o rare_a of_o wit_n and_o valiant_a in_o arm_n as_o be_v repute_v more_o than_o a_o mortal_a creature_n or_o rather_o some_o enchantress_n of_o singular_a knowledge_n this_o i_o find_v write_v but_o in_o that_o time_n of_o superstition_n easy_a it_o be_v to_o induce_v the_o people_n to_o believe_v thing_n incredible_a this_o order_n be_v also_o ornefy_v with_o a_o great_a choler_n whereat_o hang_v the_o image_n of_o s._n michael_n the_o word_n appertein_v thereunto_o be_v these_o immensi_fw-la tremor_n oceani_fw-la the_o sovereign_n of_o this_o order_n be_v the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o number_n of_o knight_n that_o ought_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o say_a order_n be_v 36._o but_o of_o late_a year_n that_o ordinance_n have_v be_v break_v and_o the_o number_n so_o much_o increase_v as_o thereby_o the_o order_n be_v become_v of_o small_a reputation_n yet_o be_v it_o think_v that_o the_o choler_n appertein_v unto_o the_o say_a order_n be_v give_v only_o to_o the_o number_n aforesaid_a although_o the_o michael_n be_v bestow_v on_o many_o but_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o that_o king_n be_v to_o make_v choice_n only_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a personage_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o of_o other_o who_o for_o virtue_n and_o honour_n be_v hold_v worthy_a as_o by_o the_o first_o election_n appear_v who_o be_v these_o the_o first_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n michael_n lewis_n the_o xj_o sovereign_n king_n charles_n of_o spain_n duke_n of_o vienna_n john_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o of_o auvergne_n lewis_n of_o lucimburg_n conte_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o constable_n of_o france_n andrew_z di_o laval_a lord_n of_o loheac_n martial_n of_o france_n john_n conte_n of_o sanserre_n lord_n of_o bueil_n lewis_n of_o
beaumond_n lord_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o of_o plessis_n mace_n john_n of_o tutuille_n lord_n of_o castiglione_n lewis_n bastard_n of_o bourbon_n conte_n of_o rossiglione_n admiral_n of_o france_n anthony_n of_o chiabanes_n conte_n of_o dammartin_n grand_a master_n of_o the_o king_n house_n john_n bastard_n of_o armignac_n conte_n of_o cominge_n marshal_n of_o france_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o delfinato_n george_n of_o trimoville_n lord_n of_o craon_n gilbert_n of_o gabanes_n lord_n of_o croton_n seneschal_n of_o vienna_n lewis_n lord_n of_o cursol_n seneschal_n of_o poilou_n tanequi_fw-la of_o castello_n governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o rossiglion_n and_o of_o sardena_n the_o rest_n of_o knight_n to_o be_v choose_v into_o this_o order_n be_v defer_v until_o the_o next_o meeting_n the_o place_n of_o assembly_n of_o these_o knight_n &_o where_o their_o arm_n and_o other_o ensign_n of_o knighthood_n shall_v be_v preserve_v be_v appoint_v to_o be_v the_o church_n on_o mount_n s._n michael_n unto_o this_o order_n be_v appoint_v a_o threasurer_n a_o chancellor_n a_o register_n and_o one_o herehault_n name_v monsanmichaele_n the_o feast_n ordain_v for_o these_o knight_n be_v on_o michaelmas_n day_n yearly_a to_o be_v keep_v the_o statute_n appertein_v unto_o this_o honourable_a order_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o book_n entitle_v the_o ordinance_n of_o france_n of_o the_o order_n call_v the_o nuntiata_fw-la cap._n 11._o this_o order_n be_v also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n begin_v by_o amedeo_n conte_n of_o savoy_n surname_v il_fw-mi verde_v in_o memory_n of_o amedeo_n the_o first_o earl_n who_o have_v valerouslie_o defend_v the_o island_n of_o rhody_n against_o the_o turk_n win_v those_o arm_n which_o deseruinglie_o be_v now_o bear_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoya_n which_o be_v a_o white_a cross_n in_o a_o red_a field_n the_o choler_n appertein_v to_o this_o order_n be_v make_v of_o gold_n and_o on_o it_o these_o four_o letter_n ingrave_v in_o this_o wise_a f.e.r.t._n which_o signify_v fortitudo_fw-la eius_fw-la rhodum_fw-la tenuit_fw-la at_o the_o say_a choler_n hang_v a_o brooch_n wherein_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o the_o angel_n send_v unto_o she_o the_o church_n appoint_v for_o ceremony_n appertein_v unto_o this_o order_n be_v call_v pietra_n a_o castle_n within_o the_o diocese_n of_o belleis_fw-la whereunto_o be_v give_v at_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o order_n certain_a land_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o fifteen_o chaplin_n for_o continuance_n of_o this_o order_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o constitution_n be_v make_v many_o honourable_a ordinance_n to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o knight_n present_o elect_v and_o after_o to_o be_v elect_v which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v write_v in_o the_o work_n of_o francisco_n sansovino_n these_o four_o order_n aforesaid_a be_v repute_v most_o honourable_a and_o be_v adorn_v with_o great_a collar_n in_o token_n that_o for_o state_n and_o dignity_n they_o excel_v the_o rest_n knight_n of_o the_o band._n cap._n 12._o this_o order_n be_v first_o erect_v by_o alfonso_n king_n of_o spain_n son_n to_o ferdinando_n and_o queen_n constanza_n in_o the_o year_n 1268._o and_o to_o give_v the_o say_a knighthood_n reputation_n &_o honour_n the_o king_n himself_o with_o his_o son_n and_o brethren_n vouchsafe_v to_o enter_v thereinto_o with_o they_o be_v also_o admit_v diverse_a other_o gentleman_n of_o best_a quality_n and_o great_a estimation_n the_o cause_n that_o move_v the_o king_n to_o name_v they_o knight_n of_o the_o band_n be_v for_o that_o he_o command_v every_o man_n elect_v into_o the_o order_n shall_v wear_v a_o certain_a red_a scarf_n or_o lace_n of_o silk_n the_o breadth_n of_o three_o inch_n which_o hang_v on_o their_o left_a shoulder_n and_o be_v tie_v under_o the_o right_a arm_n no_o man_n may_v enter_v into_o this_o knighthood_n but_o such_o as_o the_o king_n do_v special_o admit_v neither_o be_v any_o person_n capable_a of_o that_o dignity_n unless_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o knight_n or_o some_o gentleman_n of_o great_a account_n or_o at_o the_o least_o such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v serve_v the_o king_n by_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n in_o his_o court_n or_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n into_o this_o order_n no_o gentleman_n can_v be_v receive_v be_v a_o elder_a brother_n or_o a_o heir_n in_o possession_n or_o appearance_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v young_a without_o land_n and_o liveload_v because_o the_o king_n intention_n be_v to_o advance_v the_o gentleman_n of_o his_o court_n that_o have_v not_o of_o their_o own_o at_o such_o time_n as_o any_o gentleman_n be_v admit_v a_o knight_n he_o promise_v to_o observe_v these_o article_n follow_v which_o i_o have_v think_v good_a particular_o to_o express_v &_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o tend_v only_o to_o entertain_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n in_o the_o office_n of_o courage_n and_o courtesy_n without_o any_o mixture_n of_o superstition_n whereof_o almost_o all_o other_o order_n in_o those_o day_n taste_v first_o that_o he_o shall_v speak_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n &_o the_o defence_n thereof_o so_o often_o as_o he_o be_v thereunto_o require_v and_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o patrimony_n and_o be_v banish_v his_o country_n that_o he_o shall_v above_o all_o thing_n speak_v the_o truth_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o at_o every_o occasion_n be_v faithful_a to_o his_o majesty_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v silent_a when_o so_o ever_o any_o person_n shall_v speak_v against_o the_o king_n honour_n upon_o pain_n of_o be_v banish_v the_o court_n and_o deprive_v of_o his_o band_n for_o ever_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v no_o great_a speaker_n and_o in_o speak_v to_o utter_v the_o truth_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v affirm_v or_o say_v any_o untruth_n then_o for_o a_o punishment_n to_o walk_v in_o the_o street_n without_o his_o sword_n for_o one_o whole_a month_n that_o he_o shall_v endeavour_n himself_o to_o keep_v company_n with_o wise_a man_n and_o person_n experience_v in_o the_o war_n for_o be_v find_v to_o converse_v with_o merchant_n artificer_n or_o base_a people_n he_o shall_v be_v therefore_o great_o reproove_v by_o the_o great_a master_n and_o for_o one_o month_n be_v command_v to_o keep_v his_o house_n that_o he_o shall_v maintain_v his_o own_o word_n and_o faithful_o keep_v promise_n with_o his_o friend_n and_o be_v find_v to_o do_v otherwise_o to_o be_v enjoin_v to_o walk_v and_o go_v alone_o unaccompanied_a of_o any_o other_o of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o speak_v or_o come_v near_o unto_o any_o other_o knight_n that_o he_o shall_v always_o have_v good_a armour_n in_o his_o chamber_n good_a horse_n in_o his_o stable_n good_a lance_n in_o his_o hall_n and_o a_o good_a sword_n by_o his_o side_n or_o otherwise_o to_o be_v call_v page_n and_o no_o knight_n for_o one_o whole_a month_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v see_v mount_v upon_o any_o mule_n or_o other_o unseemelie_a hackney_n neither_o walk_n abroad_o without_o his_o band_n nor_o enter_v into_o the_o king_n palace_n without_o his_o sword_n nor_o eat_v alone_o at_o home_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n one_o mark_v towards_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o tilt._n that_o he_o shall_v be_v no_o flatterer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o person_n neither_o take_v delight_n in_o scoff_v upon_o pain_n to_o walk_v on_o foot_n for_o one_o month_n and_o be_v confine_v to_o his_o house_n another_o month_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o complain_v of_o any_o hurt_n nor_o boast_v of_o his_o own_o act_n nor_o in_o cure_v his_o wound_n cry_v oh_o for_o if_o in_o vaunt_v wise_a he_o utter_v any_o ostentacious_a speech_n he_o shall_v be_v reproove_v by_o the_o great_a master_n and_o let_v alone_o unuisited_a of_o all_o his_o companion_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v no_o common_a gamester_n chief_o at_o the_o dice_n nor_o consent_n that_o other_o shall_v play_v in_o his_o house_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n one_o month_n pay_v and_o for_o one_o month_n and_o half_a not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o court._n that_o he_o shall_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n lie_v to_o pawn_v his_o armour_n or_o weapon_n nor_o play_v away_o his_o garment_n upon_o pain_n to_o be_v imprison_v in_o his_o own_o house_n a_o whole_a month_n and_o for_o two_o month_n follow_v to_o go_v without_o the_o band._n that_o he_o shall_v be_v daily_a apparel_v in_o fine_a cloth_n and_o on_o holy_a day_n in_o silk_n and_o on_o high_a feast_n wear_v gold_n in_o his_o garment_n if_o he_o please_v without_o be_v compel_v so_o to_o do_v but_o if_o he_o do_v wear_v buskin_n upon_o nether-stock_n of_o cloth_n the_o great_a master_n shall_v take_v they_o from_o he_o and_o
his_o office_n with_o any_o other_o favour_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o undo_v that_o be_v do_v nor_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o to_o be_v well_o do_v which_o be_v already_o evil_o do_v nor_o that_o a_o mind_n infect_v with_o infamy_n shall_v be_v clean_o and_o void_a of_o dishonour_n &_o consequent_o notwithstanding_o restitution_n the_o prince_n have_v still_o just_a cause_n to_o be_v suspicious_a of_o such_o a_o man_n fidelity_n as_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v draw_v to_o dishonest_a action_n and_o every_o other_o gentleman_n shall_v hold_v he_o in_o evil_a conceit_n moreover_o touch_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o prince_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v that_o as_o they_o can_v bereave_v the_o good_a man_n of_o their_o goodness_n so_o can_v they_o not_o take_v from_o the_o evil_a their_o evil_a thought_n see_v their_o jurisdiction_n extend_v unto_o the_o wealth_n and_o person_n of_o subject_n but_o over_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n they_o have_v no_o power_n my_o prince_n can_v make_v i_o at_o his_o pleasure_n rich_a or_o poor_a but_o to_o make_v i_o good_a or_o bad_a be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n for_o that_o appertain_v only_o to_o god_n grace_n and_o i_o own_o endeavour_n it_o may_v therefore_o be_v infer_v that_o if_o a_o man_n restore_v after_o the_o commit_n of_o any_o notorious_a evil_a fact_n shall_v challenge_v another_o gentleman_n to_o trial_n of_o arm_n he_o may_v be_v reasonable_o repulse_v yet_o be_o i_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o restitution_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n in_o the_o child_n and_o posterity_n of_o the_o person_n infamed_a and_o condemn_v as_o they_o that_o ought_v not_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o the_o offence_n of_o another_o chief_o in_o respect_n of_o baptism_n whereby_o all_o the_o sin_n of_o forefather_n be_v cleanse_v of_o the_o disequalitie_n of_o gentleman_n cap._n 4._o before_o we_o enter_v into_o consideration_n of_o this_o matter_n i_o think_v good_a to_o advertise_v that_o as_o there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o man_n that_o may_v not_o challenge_v other_o so_o be_v there_o some_o that_o ought_v not_o be_v challenge_v of_o any_o the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v clerk_n or_o ecclesiastical_a person_n profess_v religion_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v doctor_n with_o all_o student_n and_o such_o man_n as_o be_v only_o give_v to_o literature_n and_o knowledge_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o disequalitie_n of_o noble_a person_n i_o say_v that_o the_o true_a nobility_n of_o man_n be_v virtue_n and_o that_o he_o be_v true_o noble_a that_o be_v virtuous_a be_v he_o bear_v of_o high_a or_o of_o low_a parent_n and_o the_o more_o high_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o worse_a reputation_n he_o merit_v if_o he_o can_v continue_v the_o honour_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o ancestor_n chrisostome_n say_v what_o honour_n be_v it_o to_o be_v well_o bear_v be_v defile_v with_o vile_a condition_n or_o what_o hurt_v base_a parentage_n to_o he_o that_o be_v with_o gentle_a manner_n adorn_v who_o so_o vaunt_v of_o his_o ancestor_n seem_v without_o any_o good_a thing_n of_o his_o own_o seneca_n say_v that_o who_o so_o will_v true_o judge_v what_o worthiness_n be_v in_o man_n must_v consider_v of_o he_o naked_a lay_v aside_o his_o live_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n with_o all_o other_o favour_n of_o fortune_n he_o must_v also_o imagine_v he_o without_o body_n and_o then_o weigh_v of_o what_o value_n or_o excellency_n he_o be_v in_o mind_n because_o nobility_n be_v place_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o in_o the_o mind_n it_o appear_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o disequalitie_n i_o say_v that_o albeit_o emperor_n king_n prince_n great_a lord_n and_o mean_v also_o be_v comprise_v within_o the_o name_n of_o gentleman_n and_o soldier_n yet_o be_v there_o among_o they_o such_o inequality_n as_o no_o gentleman_n of_o what_o title_n soever_o may_v be_v compare_v unto_o a_o king_n nor_o any_o soldier_n unto_o a_o emperor_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o more_o at_o large_a touch_v the_o disequalitie_n of_o private_a nobility_n thus_o be_v it_o to_o be_v discourse_v all_o gentleman_n be_v either_o without_o office_n either_o else_o they_o have_v office_n or_o dignity_n as_o the_o government_n of_o town_n country_n ambassage_n or_o commandment_n in_o war_n who_o ever_o of_o they_o have_v any_o office_n or_o employment_n either_o it_o be_v give_v he_o for_o time_n or_o life_n if_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n for_o time_n and_o be_v occasion_v to_o answer_v in_o arm_n he_o may_v defer_v the_o combat_n till_o the_o expiration_n of_o his_o time_n in_o office_n if_o the_o office_n be_v for_o life_n &_o the_o quality_n thereof_o such_o as_o make_v he_o superior_a to_o the_o adversary_n he_o may_v fight_v by_o champion_n if_o such_o a_o officer_n be_v not_o superior_a to_o the_o enemy_n he_o ought_v ask_v leave_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o not_o obtain_v it_o shall_v without_o licence_n go_v unto_o the_o place_n of_o combat_n and_o with_o arm_n answer_v the_o enemy_n for_o the_o obligation_n of_o honour_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o whosoever_o be_v bear_v noble_a under_o which_o word_n be_v comprise_v all_o sort_n of_o nobility_n and_o gentility_n be_v equal_a to_o any_o other_o gentleman_n of_o private_a condition_n note_v here_o that_o in_o say_v a_o gentleman_n bear_v we_o mean_v he_o must_v be_v descend_v from_o three_o degree_n of_o gentry_n both_o on_o the_o mother_n and_o father_n side_n such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o paris_n a_o gentleman_n descend_v of_o the_o most_o noble_a house_n not_o have_v jurisdiction_n or_o commandment_n may_v be_v challenge_v of_o any_o private_a or_o particular_a gentleman_n also_o in_o respect_n that_o the_o profession_n of_o arm_n be_v honourable_a a_o soldier_n that_o have_v long_o serve_v without_o reproach_n ought_v be_v account_v a_o gentleman_n also_o a_o scholar_n have_v continue_v the_o study_n of_o good_a learning_n &_o be_v aspire_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o school_n can_v be_v deny_v the_o title_n of_o gentry_n a_o simple_a soldier_n of_o honest_a fame_n may_v fight_v with_o any_o other_o soldier_n corporal_n sergeant_n or_o other_o officer_n the_o capteine_v except_v and_o he_o also_o may_v be_v challenge_v to_o answer_v by_o champion_n every_o capteine_n may_v challenge_v another_o capteine_n unless_o their_o charge_n be_v such_o as_o the_o one_o can_v command_v the_o other_o and_o this_o rule_n must_v serve_v through_o all_o degree_n of_o soldier_n both_o on_o horseback_n and_o foot_n yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o man_n at_o arm_n be_v the_o most_o honourable_a sort_n of_o soldier_n and_o in_o continual_a pay_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n gentleman_n may_v not_o be_v refuse_v to_o fight_v with_o any_o private_a capteine_n of_o footman_n it_o may_v be_v also_o that_o a_o capteine_a of_o footman_n shall_v fight_v with_o a_o capteine_a of_o horseman_n be_v it_o not_o that_o those_o charge_n be_v give_v to_o noble_a man_n &_o the_o charge_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n to_o the_o most_o noble_a yet_o be_v consideration_n to_o be_v have_v aswell_o of_o their_o birth_n as_o their_o charge_n for_o the_o capteine_a in_o mean_a place_n may_v be_v so_o honourable_o bear_v as_o he_o ought_v not_o be_v repulse_v which_o respect_n be_v also_o to_o be_v have_v among_o captain_n both_o on_o horseback_n and_o foot_n and_o likewise_o among_o all_o horseman_n and_o soldier_n on_o foot_n in_o particular_a of_o injury_n do_v with_o advantage_n cap._n 5._o heretofore_o have_v be_v say_v that_o no_o injury_n offer_v with_o advantage_n aught_o to_o burden_n he_o in_o reputation_n unto_o who_o the_o same_o be_v offer_v and_o that_o such_o injury_n may_v in_o like_a sort_n be_v revenge_v which_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o natural_a and_o reasonable_a need_v no_o further_a proof_n notwithstanding_o to_o the_o intent_n each_o man_n may_v be_v full_o inform_v what_o advantage_n be_v we_o think_v fit_a somewhat_o to_o say_v thereof_o advantage_n in_o general_n be_v when_o one_o man_n do_v injury_n unto_o another_o so_o and_o in_o such_o time_n and_o place_n as_o the_o injure_a can_v be_v revenge_v but_o to_o speak_v thereof_o in_o particular_a thus_o may_v it_o be_v say_v for_o example_n if_o one_o man_n be_v arm_v do_v assault_v another_o disarm_v or_o that_o he_o be_v better_o arm_v that_o we_o call_v advantage_n if_o a_o man_n in_o office_n or_o place_n of_o dignity_n have_v about_o he_o friend_n or_o servant_n do_v offer_v injury_n to_o another_o of_o mean_a estate_n that_o be_v likewise_o advantage_n if_o two_o or_o more_o man_n do_v hurt_n or_o strike_v another_o so_o as_o the_o man_n hurt_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v present_a revenge_n that_o be_v also_o injury_n with_o advantage_n by_o these_o few_o example_n may_v all_o other_o advantageous_a injury_n be_v conceive_v but_o therewith_o be_v to_o
this_o matter_n we_o have_v sign_v these_o letter_n with_o red_a ink_n and_o thereunto_o have_v set_v our_o royal_a seal_n date_v in_o our_o city_n of_o paris_n the_o 4._o of_o july_n etc._n etc._n what_o the_o use_n at_o this_o time_n in_o like_a case_n be_v may_v appear_v by_o the_o prize_v aforesaid_a bestow_v by_o her_o majesty_n the_o five_o book_n of_o what_o quality_n a_o gentleman_n profess_v arm_n ought_v to_o be_v cap._n 1._o by_o consideration_n of_o thing_n contain_v in_o these_o book_n a_o gentleman_n may_v be_v inform_v what_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o quarrel_n or_o offence_n unto_o honour_n what_o repulse_n be_v due_a unto_o injury_n of_o all_o sort_n what_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v upon_o accident_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n whereunto_o we_o add_v some_o particular_a example_n of_o certain_a combat_n for_o life_n perform_v by_o person_n of_o honour_n within_o this_o land_n and_o likewise_o have_v note_v the_o action_n most_o glorious_a in_o triumph_n bring_v before_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o forsomuch_o as_o these_o action_n of_o arm_n chief_o on_o horseback_n be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v use_v of_o noble_a personage_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n who_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o flourish_a time_n by_o a_o general_a term_n call_v equites_fw-la and_o be_v present_o both_o of_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n name_v cavallieri_n without_o respect_n to_o private_a dignity_n or_o other_o distinction_n we_o will_v therefore_o for_o this_o time_n yet_o with_o respect_n to_o each_o man_n title_n adventure_n to_o english_a the_o word_n eques_fw-la a_o gentleman_n that_o profess_v honour_n virtue_n &_o arm_n or_o any_o of_o they_o particular_o recite_v with_o what_o condition_n and_o quality_n he_o shall_v be_v endue_v which_o in_o brief_a be_v these_o 1_o first_o he_o ought_v be_v of_o good_a constitution_n in_o body_n and_o convenient_a strength_n to_o suffer_v travel_n and_o perform_v the_o action_n appertein_v to_o a_o man_n of_o arm_n 2_o second_o he_o shall_v be_v well_o favour_v of_o face_n and_o comely_a for_o common_o god_n and_o nature_n give_v beauty_n to_o such_o person_n as_o be_v destine_v to_o command_v and_o from_o other_o bear_v to_o obey_v they_o have_v withhold_v that_o favour_n which_o move_v some_o writer_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o princely_a presence_n of_o priamus_n do_v show_v he_o to_o be_v worthy_a of_o government_n and_o command_v other_o man_n 3_o three_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o bold_a aspect_n rather_o incline_v to_o severity_n than_o softness_n which_o countenance_n the_o swisses_n and_o turk_n do_v much_o affect_v 4_o four_o he_o must_v be_v sober_a and_o discreet_a not_o incline_v to_o vain_a delight_n or_o effeminate_a pleasure_n 5_o fiftlie_o that_o he_o be_v obedient_a for_o of_o obedience_n proceed_v that_o the_o mean_a be_v content_a to_o be_v command_v by_o the_o better_a and_o the_o ignorant_a by_o those_o that_o know_v this_o virtue_n 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