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claim_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o clarence_n elder_a brother_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n father_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o aid_v by_o richard_n nevile_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o other_o potent_a nobility_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v a_o bloody_a civil_a war_n continue_v with_o variable_a fortune_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 25_o year_n betwixt_o the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o both_o faction_n the_o depose_n &_o murder_v of_o this_o holy_a and_o just_a prince_n the_o irrecoverable_a loss_n of_o france_n by_o these_o tumult_n &_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o edward_n the_o four_o &_o his_o succession_n the_o house_n of_o york_n edward_n the_o four_o son_n to_z richard_n plantagenet_n duke_n of_o york_n which_o richard_n be_v son_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n son_n to_o edmund_n duke_n of_o york_n five_o son_n
the_o earldom_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n be_v annex_v the_o king_n hereof_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o whole_a biscaia_n olava_n navarra_n &_o old_a castille_n with_o part_n of_o aragonia_n by_o this_o prince_n castille_n &_o aragonia_n be_v again_o divide_v from_o navarra_n give_v by_o he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n &_o ramir._n by_o the_o after_o encroachment_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o and_o alfonsus_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o town_n of_o nagera_n calahora_n and_o logrogno_n with_o other_o part_n of_o navarra_n betwixt_o the_o river_n ebro_n and_o monte_fw-fr d'oca_n be_v lop_v off_o herefrom_o &_o join_v to_o the_o name_n and_o account_v of_o castille_n biscaia_n and_o olava_n be_v likewise_o afterward_o rend_v off_o but_o when_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v we_o find_v not_o overmatch_v by_o their_o more_o potent_a neighbour_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n and_o by_o their_o interveen_n betwixt_o they_o &_o the_o moor_n be_v bar_v from_o enlarge_n any_o further_o their_o dominion_n in_o this_o continent_n cross_v over_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n into_o france_n by_o their_o marriage_n &_o alliance_n with_o the_o house_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o prince_n hereof_o in_o their_o several_a time_n become_v possess_v of_o the_o earldom_n of_o champagne_n and_o brie_n foix_n &_o begorre_n the_o sovereign_a lordship_n of_o bearn_n the_o dukedom_n of_o eureux_fw-fr albret_n &_o vendosme_n &_o last_o of_o the_o most_o mighty_a kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o which_o now_o be_v shut_v out_o of_o spain_n by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o castillian_n &_o navarra_n win_v from_o they_o by_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o five_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n at_o this_o day_n only_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n be_v hereditary_a and_o whereof_o woman_n &_o their_o issue_n be_v capable_a the_o prince_n hereof_o be_v garcias_n ximinius_n the_o first_o king_n of_o suprarbe_n decease_a in_o the_o year_n 758._o garcias_n innicus_n son_n to_o garcias_n ximinius_n fortunius_n garcias_n son_n to_o garcias_n innicus_n sancius_n garcias_n son_n to_o fortunius_n garcias_n ximinius_n garcias_n son_n to_o sancius_fw-la garcias_n he_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o last_o king_n of_o suprarbe_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o first_o garcias_n ximinius_n an_fw-mi interregnum_fw-la for_o 4_o year_n innicus_n garcias_n surname_v arista_n earl_n of_o begorre_n elect_v in_o the_o year_n 840._o he_o conquer_v pampelona_n &_o the_o champain_n country_n from_o the_o moor_n in_o who_o time_n most_o probable_o the_o kingdom_n take_v the_o name_n of_o navarra_n garcias_n innicus_n son_n to_o innicus_n garcias_n arista_n king_n of_o navarra_n he_o voluntary_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n &_o turn_v religious_a fortunius_n son_n to_o garcias_n innicus_n &_o vrraca_n sister_n to_o fortunius_n ximinius_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o arragon_n fortunius_n ximinius_n earl_n of_o arragon_n decease_a without_o heir_n in_o right_a from_o his_o mother_n vrraca_n he_o get_v seize_v of_o that_o earldom_n continue_v in_o the_o house_n of_o navarra_n until_o sanctius_n the_o great_a he_o die_v unmarried_a sanctius_n the_o second_o surname_v abarca_n brother_n to_o fortunius_n garcias_n sanctius_n son_n to_o sanctius_n abarca_n sanctius_n garcias_n &_o ramirus_n joint_a king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o garcias_n sanctius_n sanctius_n garcias_n sole_a king_n of_o navarra_n ramir_n decease_a unmarried_a garcias_n surname_v the_o trembler_n son_n to_o sanctius_n garcias_n sanctius_n surname_v the_o great_a king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o garcias_n the_o trembler_n he_o marry_v unto_o nunnia_n or_o elvira_n sister_n to_o garcias_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o castille_n by_o which_o right_a garcias_n die_v sans_o issue_n he_o become_v possess_v of_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1028._o devide_v his_o dominion_n he_o give_v castille_n unto_o his_o young_a son_n ferdinand_n &_o to_o ramir_n his_o natural_a son_n aragonia_n unto_o both_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n garcias_n de_fw-fr nagera_n elder_a son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o great_a succeed_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o house_n of_o navarra_n after_o this_o prince_n taint_v with_o unnatural_a wickedness_n against_o his_o mother_n wrongful_o accuse_v by_o he_o of_o adultery_n the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n continual_o languish_v &_o never_o prosper_v daily_o encroach_v upon_o by_o the_o neighbour_a king_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n &_o last_o in_o john_n d'_fw-fr albret_n wrest_v from_o the_o posterity_n hereof_o and_o add_v as_o a_o province_n to_o castille_n sanctius_n garcias_n son_n to_o garcias_n de_fw-fr nagera_n slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o his_o brother_n raimund_n without_o survive_a issue_n raimund_n brother_n unto_o sanctius_n garcias_n he_o enjoy_v not_o long_o the_o kingdom_n expulse_v present_o after_o his_o usurpation_n sanctius_n ramir_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarra_n son_n to_o ramir_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n brother_n to_o garcias_n de_fw-fr nagera_n peter_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n &_o navarra_n son_n to_o sanctius_n ramir._n alfonsus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n &_o navarra_n brother_n to_o peter_n the_o first_o he_o decease_a sans_o issue_n and_o arragon_n descend_v to_o his_o brother_n ramir_n surname_v the_o monk_n navarra_n return_v upon_o ramir_n lord_n of_o mouçon_n descend_v from_o garcias_n de_fw-fr nagera_n from_o who_o house_n the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v for_o a_o time_n wrongful_o detain_v ramir_n lord_n of_o mouçon_n king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o ramir_n lord_n of_o calahora_n young_a son_n to_o garcias_n de_fw-fr nagera_n in_o this_o prince_n reign_n alfonsus_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o castille_n pretend_v title_n to_o the_o crown_n hereof_o and_o war_a hereupon_o take_v from_o navarra_n the_o town_n of_o logrogno_n nagera_n and_o calahora_n unite_n they_o with_o castille_n sanctius_n surname_v the_o wise_a son_n to_o ramir_n the_o second_o lord_n of_o mouçon_n sanctius_n the_o eight_o son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o wise_a succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1194._o until_o this_o prince_n for_o the_o space_n of_o above_o 500_o year_n the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n have_v be_v still_o continue_v in_o the_o line_n masculine_a after_o his_o decease_n sans_o issue_n it_o first_o fall_v to_o the_o right_n of_o woman_n transport_v over_o the_o mountain_n into_o france_n where_o transmit_v from_o one_o french_a family_n unto_o another_o it_o have_v rest_v unto_o our_o time_n and_o the_o union_n thereof_o with_o that_o kingdom_n theobald_n the_o five_o count_n palatine_n of_o champagne_n &_o brie_n &_o king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o count_n theobald_n the_o four_o and_o blanche_z sister_n to_o sanctius_n the_o eight_o and_o daughter_n to_o sanctius_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o navarra_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1234._o theobald_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o champagne_n &_o brie_n and_o king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o theobald_n the_o five_o henry_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o champagne_n &_o brie_n &_o king_n of_o navarra_n brother_n to_o theobald_n the_o six_o philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n king_n of_o france_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n joane_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1284_o succeed_v in_o champagne_n and_o brie_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n lewes_n surname_v hutin_n king_n of_o france_n &_o navarra_n and_o earl_n of_o champagne_n &_o brie_n son_n to_o philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n and_o joane_n aforesaid_a philip_n le_fw-fr long_n king_n of_o france_n &_o navarra_n brother_n to_o lewes_n hutin_n charles_n le_fw-fr bel_n king_n of_o france_n &_o navarra_n brother_n to_o lewes_n hutin_n and_o philip_n le_fw-fr long._n he_o decease_a without_o issue_n male_a and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n according_a to_o the_o pretend_a salic_a law_n descend_v upon_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n the_o next_o of_o the_o line_n masculine_a navarra_n return_v upon_o joane_n de_fw-fr france_n daughter_n unto_o lewes_n hutin_n the_o earldom_n of_o champagne_n &_o brie_n be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n philip_n earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n joane_n of_o france_n daughter_n to_o lewes_n hutin_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n charles_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr &_o king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o philip_n &_o joane_n aforesaid_a charles_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o second_o john_n of_o arragon_n young_a son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o five_o king_n of_o arragon_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n blanch_n daughter_z to_z charles_n the_o three_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o succeed_v likewise_o in_o arragon_n gaston_n the_o four_o earl_n of_o foix_n &_o begorre_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o bearn_n king_n of_o navarra_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n leonora_n daughter_n to_o john_n of_o arragon_n and_o blanch_n aforesaid_a by_o
mean_n of_o this_o marriage_n the_o earldom_n of_o begorre_n &_o lordship_n of_o bearn_n become_v annex_v to_o the_o house_n of_o navarra_n as_o they_o do_v yet_o continue_v francis_n earl_n of_o foix_n &_o begorre_n lord_n of_o bearn_n and_o king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o gaston_n prince_n of_o viane_n son_n to_o gaston_n the_o four_o and_o leonora_n he_o die_v young_a sans_o issue_n john_n duke_n of_o albret_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n catherine_n sister_n to_o francis_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n the_o earldom_n of_o begorre_n and_o sovereign_a lordship_n of_o bearn_n he_o lose_v navarra_n unto_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o and_o elizabeth_n king_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n since_o incorporate_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n retain_v only_o the_o country_n of_o begorre_n &_o bearne_v and_o the_o title_n of_o navarra_n leave_v unto_o his_o successor_n henry_n d'_fw-fr albret_n titulary_a king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o albret_n and_o catherine_n anthony_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n duke_n of_o vendosme_n &_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n joane_n d'_fw-fr albret_n daughter_n to_o henry_n d'_fw-fr albret_n earl_n of_o begorre_n lord_n of_o bearn_n &_o titulary_a king_n of_o navarra_n henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o anthony_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n and_o joane_n d'_fw-fr albret_n after_o the_o murder_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o last_o french_a king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n â—e_v succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v the_o next_o of_o the_o line_n masculine_a and_o descend_v from_o s._n lewes_n after_o infinite_a trouble_n master_v and_o overpast_v and_o a_o fast_a peace_n establish_v in_o that_o kingdom_n slay_v of_o late_a year_n in_o paris_n by_o that_o bloody_a assassin_n ravaillart_n lewes_n the_o thirteen_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o succeed_v now_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o navarra_n the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n the_o estate_n suâ—itam_fw-la be_v begin_v short_o after_o that_o of_o suprarbe_n or_o navarra_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o garcias_n innicus_n the_o second_o king_n of_o suprarbe_n by_o one_o aznarius_n son_n to_o eudo_fw-la the_o great_a duke_n of_o aquitaine_n in_o france_n who_o have_v take_v from_o the_o moor_n certain_a town_n about_o the_o river_n arragon_n and_o subordanus_fw-la by_o the_o good_a leave_n of_o that_o prince_n entitle_v himself_o from_o the_o river_n earl_n of_o arragon_n subject_n then_o as_o be_v his_o successor_n for_o some_o time_n after_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o suprarbe_n and_o command_v here_o in_o nature_n of_o marquess_n in_o fortunius_n son_n to_o garcias_n innicus_n king_n of_o navarra_n and_o vrraca_n sister_n to_o fortunius_n ximinius_n the_o last_o earl_n hereof_o who_o decease_v without_o issue_n the_o earldom_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o house_n and_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n king_n sanctius_n the_o great_a again_o divide_v arragon_n from_o navarra_n give_v it_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o his_o bastard_n son_n ramir._n the_o extent_n of_o the_o country_n be_v but_o little_a at_o what_o time_n under_o ramir_n the_o first_o it_o be_v first_o make_v a_o kingdom_n by_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ramir_n the_o second_o saragoça_n huescar_n and_o other_o town_n be_v win_v from_o the_o moor_n it_o become_v enlarge_v over_o the_o whole_a country_n call_v now_o aragonia_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o petronilla_n daughter_n to_o ramir_n the_o second_o unto_o raimund_n berengarius_fw-la the_o five_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n in_o the_o year_n 1137_o the_o country_n of_o catalonia_n be_v add_v by_o raimund_n son_n to_o raimund_n berengarius_fw-la the_o five_o the_o earldom_n of_o russillon_n by_o james_n the_o first_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valentia_n and_o of_o the_o land_n of_o mallorça_n and_o menorça_n conquer_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o present_a extent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n in_o foreign_a part_n peter_n the_o three_o annex_v to_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n james_n the_o second_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n alfonsus_n the_o five_o naples_n all_o which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o right_a hereof_o do_v at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v the_o prince_n be_v aznarius_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o arragon_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o garcias_n innicus_n the_o second_o king_n of_o suprarbe_n the_o country_n then_o only_o contain_v certain_a small_a town_n about_o the_o river_n arragon_n occasion_v the_o name_n enlarge_n afterward_o as_o do_v the_o conquest_n hereof_o aznarius_n the_o second_o son_n to_o aznarius_n the_o first_o galindus_n son_n to_o aznarius_n the_o second_o semenus_n aznarius_n son_n to_o galindus_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o ronceval_n against_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a semenus_n garcias_n uncle_n to_o semenus_n aznarius_n fortunius_n semenus_n or_o ximinius_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n fortunius_n king_n of_o navarra_n earl_n of_o arragon_n in_o right_a from_o his_o mother_n vrraca_n sister_n to_o fortunius_n semenus_n sanctius_n abarca_n king_n of_o navarra_n brother_n to_o fortunius_n king_n of_o navarra_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o arragon_n by_o the_o same_o right_n garcias_n sanctius_n king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o sanctius_n abarca_n sanctius_n garcias_n and_o ramir_n joint_a king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o garcias_n sanctius_n garcias_n the_o trembler_n king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o sanctius_n garcias_n sanctius_n the_o great_a king_n of_o navarra_n and_o earl_n of_o castille_n son_n to_o garcias_n the_o trembler_n he_o again_o divide_v arragon_n from_o navarra_n erect_v it_o into_o a_o petty_a kingdom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o ramir_n his_o base_a son_n ramir_n the_o first_o natural_a son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o great_a king_n of_o navarra_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n advance_v hereunto_o by_o his_o father_n at_o the_o earnest_a suit_n of_o his_o stepmother_n elvira_n the_o defence_n of_o who_o life_n and_o honour_n he_o have_v voluntary_o undertake_v unjust_o accuse_v of_o adultery_n by_o her_o unnatural_a son_n garcias_n de_fw-fr nagera_n a_o honourable_a and_o just_a beginning_n of_o afterward_o so_o renown_v and_o famous_a a_o kingdom_n sanctius_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o ramir_n the_o first_o he_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o navarra_n after_o sanctius_n son_n to_o garcias_n de_fw-fr nagera_n peter_n the_o first_o son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarra_n alfonsus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarra_n brother_n to_o peter_n the_o first_o and_o son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o seven_o ramir_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o monk_n king_n of_o arragon_n brother_z to_z peter_z the_o first_o and_o alfonsus_n the_o first_o and_o to_o son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o sevaenth_n navarra_n by_o the_o will_n of_o alfonsus_n the_o first_o return_v upon_o the_o right_a heir_n thereof_o ramir_n earl_n of_o mouçon_n descend_v from_o garcias_n de_fw-fr nagera_n the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n at_o this_o time_n contain_v only_o the_o present_a country_n of_o aragonia_n raimund_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n petronilla_n daughter_n to_o ramir_n the_o second_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n in_o those_o two_o prince_n the_o house_n and_o estate_n of_o arragon_n and_o barcelona_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o family_n and_o kingdom_n raimond_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n son_n to_o raimund_n the_o first_o and_o petronilla_n he_o change_v his_o name_n to_o alfonsus_n gerard_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o russillon_n decease_a without_o issue_n he_o add_v that_o earldom_n to_o the_o dominion_n hereof_o peter_n the_o second_o son_n to_o raimund_n the_o second_o or_o alfonsus_n draw_v on_o it_o be_v uncertain_a by_o what_o superstitious_a zeal_n or_o necessity_n of_o state_n in_o the_o year_n 1214_o he_o make_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n tributary_n to_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o and_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n repent_v as_o it_o seem_v afterward_o of_o this_o error_n he_o take_v part_n with_o the_o albigense_n in_o france_n slay_v in_o their_o quarrel_n by_o simon_n earl_n of_o montfort_n and_o his_o cross_a follower_n james_n the_o first_o son_n to_z peter_z the_o second_o he_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n their_o two_o kingdom_n of_o valentia_n and_o of_o the_o land_n of_o malorça_n and_o menorça_n remain_v since_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1314._o peter_n the_o three_o son_n to_o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o arragon_n the_o land_n of_o malorça_n and_o menorça_n except_v give_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o james_n his_o young_a brother_n by_o his_o father_n james_n the_o first_o reunite_v notwithstanding_o not_o long_o after_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n he_o marry_v
call_v from_o the_o town_n of_o limburg_n first_o a_o earldom_n afterward_o make_v a_o dukedom_n by_o one_o of_o the_o henry_n emperor_n by_o john_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o brabant_n pretend_v some_o title_n hereunto_o it_o be_v conquer_v to_o the_o house_n of_o brabant_n from_o reinold_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o gelderlandt_n husband_n to_o ermengarde_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o herman_n the_o last_o duke_n possess_v now_o in_o this_o right_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o burgundy_n &_o austria_n the_o order_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o prince_n we_o find_v not_o the_o earldom_n of_o namur_fw-la name_v thus_o from_o the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o namur_n the_o time_n when_o it_o first_o begin_v be_v uncertain_a by_o john_n or_o after_o other_o by_o theodore_n or_o theodoric_n the_o last_o earl_n it_o be_v sell_v to_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o posterity_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o austria_z now_o enjoy_v it_o by_o that_o right_n the_o earldom_n of_o hainault_n it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o river_n haine_n histor_n water_v and_o divide_v the_o country_n the_o estate_n be_v very_o ancient_a be_v sometime_o a_o part_n of_o the_o great_a earldom_n of_o ardenne_n from_o the_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v &_o make_v a_o distinct_a earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o alberic_n surname_v the_o orphelin_n one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o brunulph_n count_n of_o ardenne_n dispossess_v &_o slay_v by_o dagobert_n french_a king_n who_o restore_v &_o divide_v that_o country_n with_o his_o other_o brethren_n have_v this_o part_n give_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n by_o sigebert_n king_n of_o austrasia_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o french_a king_n after_o long_a continuance_n and_o often_o change_v by_o jaqueline_n the_o last_o princess_n want_v heir_n together_o with_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west-freislandt_a unite_v in_o that_o family_n it_o be_v surrender_v unto_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n her_o next_o kinsman_n in_o who_o house_n the_o right_n and_o possession_n hereof_o now_o remain_v the_o prince_n follow_v alberic_n before_o mention_v one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o brunulph_n earl_n of_o ardenne_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o hainault_n waulty_a the_o first_o son_n to_o alberic_n waulty_a the_o second_o son_n to_o waultier_n the_o first_o waulty_a the_o three_o son_n to_o waultier_n the_o second_o he_o die_v without_o male_a issue_n albon_n the_o first_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n elder_a daughter_n to_o waultier_n the_o three_o albon_n the_o second_o son_n to_o albon_n the_o first_o and_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o waultier_n the_o three_o manassier_n son_n to_o albon_n the_o second_o regnier_n the_o first_o son_n to_o manassier_n regnier_n the_o second_o son_n to_o regnier_n the_o first_o regnier_n the_o three_o son_n to_o regnier_n the_o second_o bauldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n richilde_n sole_a daughter_n to_o regnier_n the_o three_o bauldwin_n the_o second_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n &_o richilde_n aforesaid_a he_o succeed_v only_o in_o the_o earldom_n of_o hainault_n bauldwin_n the_o three_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o second_o bauldwin_n the_o four_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o three_o bauldwin_n the_o five_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o four_o bauldwin_n the_o six_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o five_o he_o marry_v unto_o margeret_n countess_n of_o flanders_n by_o which_o mean_v these_o two_o earldom_n be_v the_o second_o time_n unite_v under_o one_o prince_n bauldwin_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o six_o and_o margaret_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o hainault_n joan_n elder_a daughter_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o seven_o earl_n of_o flanders_n &_o hainault_n she_o die_v sans_o issue_n have_v be_v twice_o marry_v to_o ferdinand_n son_n to_o sancius_n k._n of_o portugal_n &_o to_o thomas_n son_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o savoy_n margaret_z the_o second_o young_a sister_n to_o joane_n aforesaid_a and_o daughter_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o seven_o countess_n of_o flanders_n and_o hainault_n she_o marry_v unto_o william_n of_o bourbon_n lord_n of_o dampier_n brother_n to_o archembauld_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1279._o before_o her_o marriage_n she_o have_v by_o buscart_n her_o tutor_n or_o guardian_n prior_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o l'isle_n a_o son_n name_v john_n d'avesne_n by_o agreement_n &_o consent_v of_o his_o other_o brethren_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n hereof_o flanders_n descend_v upon_o the_o legitimate_a issue_n the_o heir_n of_o margaret_n and_o william_n of_o bourbon_n lord_n of_o dampierre_n john_n d'_fw-fr avesne_n natural_a son_n to_o margaret_n the_o second_o and_o buscart_n earl_n of_o hainault_n he_o marry_v unto_o aleide_n daughter_n to_o florentius_n the_o four_o and_o sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n william_n earl_n of_o holland_n john_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n d'avesne_n and_o aleide_v aforesaid_a after_o the_o decease_n of_o john_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o holland_n without_o child_n in_o the_o year_n 1300_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o holland_n &_o zealand_n and_o in_o the_o lordship_n of_o west-freisland_a continue_v still_o afterward_o unite_v in_o his_o successor_n william_n the_o first_o son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o hainault_n holland_n &_o zealandt_n &_o lord_n of_o west-freislandt_a william_n the_o second_o son_n to_z william_n the_o first_o he_o decease_v without_o issue_n slay_v at_o staveren_n by_o the_o rebellious_a frison_n margaret_z the_o three_o sister_z to_z william_n the_o second_o and_o wife_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n countess_n of_o hainault_n holland_n &_o zealand_n and_o lord_n of_o west-freislandt_a young_a sister_n hereunto_o be_v philippe_n queen_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n betwixt_o this_o princess_n and_o her_o unnatural_a son_n william_n the_o three_o arise_v great_a quarrel_n &_o contention_n about_o the_o possession_n hereof_o the_o oceasion_n of_o the_o faction_n d'houc_fw-fr &_o cabelliau_n a_o long_a time_n after_o afflict_a holland_n the_o first_o take_v part_n with_o the_o mother_n the_o other_o with_o the_o son_n the_o controversy_n at_o length_n be_v compose_v betwixt_o they_o &_o the_o empress_n the_o mother_n be_v content_v only_o with_o hainault_n decease_a in_o the_o year_n 1355_o and_o bury_v at_o valenciens_fw-fr william_n the_o three_o young_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n &_o of_o margaret_n aforesaid_a earl_n of_o hainault_n holland_n &_o zealandt_n and_o lord_n of_o west-freislandt_a taint_v with_o this_o unnatural_a rebellion_n and_o wickedness_n against_o his_o mother_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o frenzy_n wherein_o he_o languish_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 30_o year_n decease_a without_o islue_n albert_n the_o first_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n &_o margaret_n &_o young_a brother_n to_o william_n the_o three_o during_o his_o sickness_n &_o malady_n governor_n of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o subject_n to_o the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n stephen_n the_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n &_o margaret_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n william_n the_o four_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o first_o jaqueline_n daughter_n unto_o william_n the_o four_o after_o long_o &_o much_o trouble_n &_o sundry_a unfortunate_a and_o ill_o succeed_a marriage_n she_o resign_v the_o estate_n of_o hainault_n holland_n zealand_n &_o west-frelslandt_a unto_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n her_o next_o kinsman_n decease_a without_o issue_n philip_n surname_v the_o good_a son_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n &_o of_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o albert_n the_o first_o sister_z to_z william_n the_o four_o and_o aunt_n to_o jaqueline_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n and_o the_o resignation_n of_o jaqueline_n earl_n of_o hollandt_n zealandt_n and_o hainault_n and_o lord_n of_o west-freislandt_a by_o who_o these_o four_o province_n be_v all_o bring_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n afterward_o of_o austria_n these_o estate_n begin_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o french_a seat_v in_o their_o part_n of_o lorraine_n and_o first_o hold_v under_o their_o right_n through_o the_o quarrel_n faction_n and_o sundry_a imperfection_n reign_v in_o that_o nation_n have_v since_o whole_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o all_o subjection_n hereof_o acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o dutch_a account_v part_n of_o their_o empire_n and_o reckon_v in_o their_o ten_o circle_n of_o burgundy_n at_o this_o day_n notwithstanding_o chief_o since_o their_o possession_n by_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n through_o the_o no_o less_o sickness_n and_o malady_n of_o the_o languish_a german_a empire_n they_o have_v likewise_o free_v themselves_o in_o a_o manner_n from_o all_o acknowledgement_n hereof_o neither_o suit_v their_o imperial_a court_n nor_o obey_v the_o order_n of_o their_o
diet_n neither_o yield_v any_o aid_n or_o service_n to_o the_o emperor_n with_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n &_o artois_n subject_n only_o to_o their_o own_o prince_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n &_o austria_n the_o earldom_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n 23._o they_o be_v thus_o name_v from_o their_o low_a &_o maritime_a situation_n vex_v with_o the_o pyracye_n of_o the_o norman_n about_o the_o year_n 857_o for_o their_o better_a defence_n they_o be_v first_o give_v with_o this_o title_n together_o with_o the_o neighbour_a country_n of_o the_o frison_n unto_o theodoric_n son_n to_o sigebert_n prince_n of_o aquitania_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a by_o arnulph_n their_o four_o prince_n quit_v the_o french_a allegiance_n they_o be_v first_o make_v subject_n to_o the_o fief_n and_o soveraignttie_n of_o the_o dutch_a emperor_n in_o john_n the_o second_o they_o become_v add_v to_o the_o house_n of_o hainault_n in_o william_n the_o three_o to_o the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n in_o philip_n the_o good_a to_o the_o family_n of_o burgundy_n in_o philip_n the_o second_o to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n wherein_o now_o the_o right_n remain_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n duke_z of_o burgundy_z occasion_v through_o their_o difference_n in_o religion_n and_o the_o rough_a government_n of_o his_o spanish_a officer_n together_o with_o the_o province_n of_o utrecht_n overysel_a gelderland_n west-freislandt_a &_o groningen_n they_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o their_o prince_n after_o about_o 40_o year_n war_n treat_v withal_o and_o acknowledge_v as_o free_a estate_n by_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o three_o their_o prince_n follow_v theodoric_n son_n to_o sigebert_n prince_n of_o aquitania_n first_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o lord_n of_o west-freisland_a in_o the_o reign_n &_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a theodoric_n the_o second_o son_n to_o theodoric_n the_o first_o theodoric_n the_o three_o son_n to_o theodoric_n the_o second_o arnulph_n son_n to_o theodoric_n the_o three_o slay_v against_o the_o frison_n with_o who_o still_o rebel_a this_o prince_n &_o his_o successor_n have_v often_o and_o continual_a war_n he_o make_v subject_a these_o province_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o german_a emperor_n theodoric_n the_o four_o son_n to_o arnulph_n theodoric_n the_o five_o son_n to_o theodoric_n the_o four_o he_o die_v sans_o issue_n florentius_n the_o first_o son_n to_o theodoric_n the_o four_o and_o brother_n to_o theodoric_n the_o five_o theodoric_n the_o six_o son_n to_o florentius_n the_o first_o in_o the_o minority_n hereof_o rupert_n earl_n of_o flanders_n second_o husband_n to_o his_o mother_n gertrude_n and_o protector_n hereunto_o be_v overcome_v &_o drive_v out_o the_o country_n hereof_o be_v usurp_v &_o seize_v upon_o by_o godfrey_n surname_v le_fw-fr bossu_fw-fr duke_n of_o lorraine_n slay_v by_o treason_n in_o the_o year_n 1075_o account_v by_o some_o among_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n &_o zealand_n florentius_n the_o second_o son_n to_o theodoric_n the_o six_o theodoric_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o florentius_n the_o second_o florentius_n the_o three_o son_n to_o theodoric_n the_o seven_o theodoric_n the_o eight_o son_n to_o florentius_n the_o three_o he_o decease_v without_o male_a issue_n ada_z daughter_n to_o theodoric_n the_o eight_o marry_v unto_o lewis_n earl_n of_o loosen_v drive_v out_o by_o william_n earl_n of_o east-friesland_n she_o die_v without_o heir_n william_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o east-freisland_a brother_n to_o theodoric_n the_o eight_o and_o uncle_n unto_o ada_n earl_n of_o holland_n &_o zealand_n &_o lord_n of_o west-freisland_a florentius_n the_o four_o son_n to_z william_n the_o first_o it_o be_v margaret_n daughter_n hereunto_o and_o wife_n to_o herman_n earl_n of_o henneberg_n who_o be_v so_o famous_a in_o the_o dutch_a history_n for_o her_o monstrous_a birth_n of_o 365_o child_n christen_v altogether_o by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n &_o elizabeth_n by_o guy_n suffragan_n of_o utrecht_n decease_a upon_o the_o same_o day_n with_o their_o mother_n in_o the_o year_n 1276_o and_o bury_v at_o losdun_n near_o unto_o the_o hage_n who_o monument_n &_o epitaphe_n be_v there_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v william_n the_o second_o son_n to_o florentius_n the_o four_o he_o be_v elect_v roman_a emperor_n slay_v by_o the_o rebellious_a frison_n florentius_n the_o five_o son_n to_o william_n the_o second_o he_o marry_v unto_o beatre_n daughter_n to_o guy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n by_o who_o he_o have_v in_o way_n of_o dowry_n the_o whole_a right_n give_v unto_o he_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n challenge_v in_o the_o island_n of_o walcheren_n &_o zealand_n for_o a_o long_a time_n controverse_v betwixt_o the_o two_o house_n meyerus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o flanders_n will_v have_v he_o to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o holland_n who_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n and_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o zealand_n john_n the_o first_o son_n to_o florentius_n the_o five_o he_o marry_v unto_o elizabeth_n daughter_z to_z edward_z the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n &_o decease_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1300_o the_o last_o earl_n of_o holland_n &_o zealand_n &_o lord_n of_o west-freisland_a of_o the_o house_n of_o aquitaine_n john_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o hainault_n son_n to_o john_n d'avesne_n &_o alâ—ide_n or_o adelheide_n daughter_n to_o florentius_n the_o four_o &_o sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n william_n earl_n of_o holland_n &_o zealand_n &_o lord_n of_o west-freisland_a william_n the_o three_o son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o william_n the_o four_o son_n to_z william_n the_o three_o slay_v at_o staveren_n against_o the_o frison_n in_o the_o year_n 1345_o sans_o issue_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n to_o william_n the_o three_o &_o sister_n to_o william_n the_o four_o the_o last_o princess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o hainault_n she_o marry_v unto_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n william_n the_o five_o young_a son_n to_o margaret_n of_o hainault_n &_o to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n he_o die_v frenetic_a without_o issue_n note_v for_o his_o rebellion_n &_o disobedience_n towards_o his_o mother_n his_o elder_a brother_n stephen_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n from_o who_o have_v descend_v the_o present_a duke_n of_o bavaria_n albert_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n &_o of_o margaret_n of_o hainault_n young_a brother_n to_o william_n the_o five_o william_n the_o six_o son_n to_o albert._n jaqueline_n daughter_n to_o william_n the_o six_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o last_o princess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n countess_n of_o holland_n zealand_n &_o hainault_n aâ—d_a lord_n of_o west-freislandt_a philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n son_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n &_o of_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o albert_n &_o sister_n to_o william_n the_o six_o charles_n surname_v the_o fighter_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o good_a slay_v by_o the_o swisser_n &_o lorrainer_n before_o nancie_n marry_o daughter_n to_o charles_n surname_v the_o fighter_n the_o last_o princess_n of_o the_o house_n or_o name_n of_o burgundy_n countess_n of_o holland_n zealand_n &_o hainault_n and_o lord_n of_o west-freislandt_a she_o marry_v unto_o maximilian_n the_o first_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o afterward_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n philip_n the_o second_o son_n to_o maximilian_n &_o mary_n and_o afterward_o the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o spain_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n joane_n elder_a daughter_n unto_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o &_o elizabeth_n king_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n charles_n son_n to_o philip_n &_o joane_n aforesaid_a heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n austria_n &_o spain_n and_o the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n philip_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n &_o the_o second_o of_o the_o name_n king_n of_o spain_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o under_o who_o government_n the_o province_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west-freisland_a first_o revolt_v the_o bishopric_n or_o lordship_n of_o utrecht_n gestas_fw-la name_v thus_o from_o the_o city_n utrecht_n the_o estate_n be_v first_o occasion_v by_o one_o willebrod_o a_o englishman_n the_o apostle_n of_o those_o part_n upon_o his_o conversion_n of_o the_o country_n from_o paganism_n institute_v first_o bishop_n hereof_o about_o the_o year_n 611_o and_o during_o the_o regency_n of_o pepin_n the_o fat_a majour_n of_o the_o palace_n in_o france_n the_o successor_n of_o this_o willebrod_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n by_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o french_a king_n &_o of_o the_o german_a emperor_n have_v attain_a unto_o as_o well_o the_o temporal_a as_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o country_n together_o with_o overysel_a
succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n &_o divide_v it_o betwixt_o they_o the_o mountain_n jour_fw-fr bound_a and_o sever_a their_o portion_n they_o also_o both_o die_v without_o heir_n or_o lawful_a in_o who_o end_v the_o house_n of_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a charles_n surname_v the_o bald_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n &_o â—ing_v of_o west-france_n uncle_n to_o charles_n lewis_n &_o lotharius_n the_o second_o &_o brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n under_o this_o prince_n this_o first_o french_a kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n take_v end_n be_v add_v as_o a_o province_n to_o west-france_n part_v by_o he_o into_o three_o division_n or_o government_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o soasne_n of_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o soasne_n and_o of_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o jour_fw-fr contain_v together_o and_o occasion_v not_o long_a after_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o soasne_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o lion_n and_o mascon_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o jour_fw-fr and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n or_o burgundy_n who_o beginning_n and_o after_o fortune_n follow_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n the_o soasne_n this_o meterani_fw-la be_v part_n of_o the_o division_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n the_o soasne_n subdivide_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a into_o 5_o lesser_a canton_n the_o county_n of_o dijon_n austun_n chalon_n mascon_n &_o lion_n govern_v a_o part_n by_o their_o earl_n not_o then_o hereditary_a and_o but_o such_o magistrate_n of_o the_o king_n of_o west-france_n so_o name_v the_o estate_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o person_n of_o theodoric_n count_n of_o authun_n unto_o who_o eudo_fw-la king_n of_o france_n have_v give_v the_o county_n of_o dijon_n &_o chalon_n unite_v all_o three_o into_o one_o entire_a dukedom_n from_o the_o first_o possession_n of_o this_o prince_n entitle_v 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take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n rodulph_n son_n to_o richard_n become_v afterward_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n he_o leave_v this_o dukedom_n unto_o his_o young_a brother_n hugh_n surname_v the_o black_n hugh_n surname_v the_o black_a brother_n to_o rodulph_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n of_o the_o house_n of_o theodoric_n duke_n of_o austun_n succeed_v unto_o by_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n and_o the_o brethren_n of_o hugh_n capet_n king_n of_o france_n by_o composition_n &_o agreement_n make_v herewith_o force_v by_o that_o potent_a family_n otho_n the_o first_o duke_z of_o burgundy_z young_a brother_n to_o hugh_n capet_n the_o usurp_a king_n of_o france_n eudo_fw-la the_o first_o brother_n to_o otho_n the_o first_o henry_n the_o first_o brother_z the_o otho_n &_o eudo_fw-la the_o first_o they_o all_o three_o die_v without_o heir_n robert_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n son_n to_o hugh_n capet_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n by_o the_o great_a sway_n of_o that_o family_n &_o kingdom_n otho_n guillaume_n first_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n be_v exclude_v to_o who_o the_o dukedom_n have_v be_v assign_v by_o duke_n henry_n the_o first_o son_n to_o his_o wife_n gerberge_n robert_n the_o second_o elder_a son_n to_o robert_n the_o first_o french_z king_n his_o young_a brother_n henry_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n hugh_z the_o second_o son_n to_z henry_n son_n to_z robert_z the_o second_o he_o become_v monk_n of_o clunie_n resign_v his_o temporal_a estate_n unto_o his_o brother_n otho_n otho_n the_o second_o brother_z to_z hugh_z the_o second_o he_o found_v the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o cisteaux_n hugh_z the_o three_o son_n to_o otho_n the_o second_o otho_n the_o three_o son_n to_z hugh_z the_o three_o hugh_z the_o four_o son_n to_o otho_n the_o three_o he_o decease_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n left_a commander_n there_o of_o the_o army_n of_o philip_n augustus_n french_a king_n against_o saladin_n &_o the_o infidel_n after_o the_o return_n of_o that_o prince_n towards_o france_n otho_n the_o four_o son_n to_z hugh_z the_o four_o hugh_z the_o five_o son_n to_o otho_n the_o four_o robert_n the_o three_o son_n to_z hugh_z the_o five_o hugh_z the_o six_o son_n to_o robert_n the_o three_o he_o die_v unmarried_a eudo_fw-la the_o second_o brother_z to_z hugh_z the_o six_o and_o son_n to_o robert_n the_o three_o philip_n the_o first_o son_n to_o philip_n son_n to_o eudo_fw-la the_o second_o he_o decease_v sans_o issue_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n of_o the_o house_n or_o name_n of_o capet_n succeed_v unto_o by_o the_o house_n or_o name_n of_o valois_n john_n french_a king_n son_n to_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n french_a king_n and_o to_o joane_n of_o burgundy_n daughter_z to_z robert_z the_o three_o and_o sister_n to_o hugh_n the_o six_o &_o eudo_fw-la the_o three_o succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o year_n 1361._o philip_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o hardy_a young_a son_n to_o john_n french_a king_n duke_z of_o burgundy_z he_o marry_v unto_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n malan_n earl_n of_o flanders_n heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o flanders_n the_o free_a county_n of_o burgundy_n artois_n nevers_n rethel_n brabant_n &_o limburg_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o all_o become_v unite_v in_o the_o family_n of_o burgundy_n john_n the_o second_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o hardy_a slay_v by_o charles_n dauphin_n of_o vienne_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o bloody_a civil_a war_n in_o france_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n &_o orleans_n philip_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o good_a son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o as_o thâ—_n next_o heir_n of_o that_o house_n after_o jaqueline_n before_o mention_v he_o become_v earl_n of_o hainault_n holland_n and_o zealandt_n and_o lord_n of_o west-freislandt_a transmit_v to_o his_o posterity_n he_o also_o add_v to_o his_o house_n the_o dukedom_n of_o luxemburg_n buy_v of_o elizabeth_n the_o last_o duchess_n thereof_o and_o the_o earldom_n of_o namur_n purchase_v of_o theodore_n the_o last_o earl_n charles_n surname_v the_o fighter_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o good_a slay_v in_o battle_n before_o nancy_n in_o lorraine_n by_o the_o swisser_n and_o lorrainer_n marry_o duchess_n of_o burgundy_n daughter_z to_z charles_n the_o fighter_n she_o lose_v this_o country_n unto_o lewis_n the_o eleaventh_n french_a king_n ever_o since_o incorporate_v with_o france_n retain_v only_o the_o title_n leave_v unto_o her_o successor_n she_o marry_v unto_o maximilian_n the_o first_o archduke_n of_o austria_n &_o afterward_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o last_o princess_n of_o the_o house_n or_o name_n of_o valois_n philip_n the_o three_o son_n to_o maximiliam_n the_o first_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o to_o mary_n de_fw-fr valois_n aforesaid_a succeed_v in_o the_o province_n &_o estate_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o in_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n he_o marry_v unto_o joane_n elder_a daughter_n unto_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o &_o elizabeth_n king_n of_o spain_n charles_n the_o second_o of_o the_o name_n duke_z of_o burgundy_z &_o the_o five_o of_o the_o name_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n son_n to_z philip_z the_o three_o duke_z of_o burgundy_z and_o to_o joane_n of_o spain_n heir_n of_o the_o three_o house_n of_o burgundy_n spain_n &_o austria_n he_o add_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o low_a country_n the_o country_n of_o gelderland_n zutphen_n utrecht_n overysel_a and_o groningen_n philip_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o four_o of_o the_o name_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o prince_n the_o province_n of_o holland_n zealandt_n utrecht_n overysel_a gelderlandt_n zutphen_n west-freisland_a &_o groningen_n part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o burgundy_n revolt_v from_o under_o the_o government_n of_o their_o prince_n know_v now_o by_o
to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o anna_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n to_z edmund_z mortimer_z &_o philippe_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n three_o son_n to_o king_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n &_o lord_n of_o ireland_n by_o conquest_n and_o the_o right_n of_o his_o house_n edward_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n son_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o depose_v and_o afterward_o murder_v by_o his_o unnatural_a uncle_n richard_n the_o three_o decease_a without_o issue_n richard_n the_o three_o son_n to_z richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o young_a brother_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o bosworth_n field_n against_o henry_n the_o seven_o the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o name_n of_o plantagenet_n henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n &_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n son_n to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o richmund_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n son_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o catherine_n swinford_n the_o next_o and_o almost_o only_o survive_v person_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n butcher_v in_o the_o late_a war_n the_o better_a to_o assure_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o posterity_n and_o to_o prevent_v all_o future_a quarrel_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n elizabeth_n elder_a daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o unite_n in_o his_o issue_n the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o both_o faction_n of_o lancaster_n &_o york_n henry_n the_o eight_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o seven_o he_o make_v ireland_n a_o kingdom_n and_o first_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o defendor_n of_o the_o faith_n edward_n the_o six_o king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o marry_o queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o &_o sister_n to_o edward_n elizabeth_z of_o famous_a memory_n queen_n of_o england_n france_n &_o ireland_n sister_n to_o edward_n &_o mary_n james_n of_o happy_a memory_n the_o six_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n 1602_o the_o whole_a issue_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v extinguish_v in_o elizabeth_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v son_n to_o henry_n stuart_n lord_n darly_n and_o mary_n queen_n of_o the_o scot_n daughter_n to_o james_n the_o five_o son_n to_o james_n the_o four_o &_o margaret_n elder_a daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o the_o first_o sole_a monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o of_o the_o neighbour_a land_n charles_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n &_o ireland_n who_o god_n long_o preserve_v son_n to_o james_n of_o happy_a memory_n in_o this_o sort_n the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v suffer_v so_o many_o alteration_n be_v at_o length_n now_o become_v divide_v into_o two_o only_a kingdom_n govern_v by_o one_o monarch_n but_o not_o any_o wise_a depend_v or_o subordinate_a to_o another_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n lie_v upon_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n tweed_n &_o solwey_n frith_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n lie_v beyond_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n our_o present_a subject_n have_v be_v former_o divide_v into_o 52_o shire_n or_o county_n kent_n sussex_n surrey_n berkshire_n hantshire_n wiltshire_n somersetshire_n dorsetshire_n devonshire_n cornwall_n glocestershire_n oxfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n bedfordshire_n hartfordshire_n middlesex_n essex_n suffolk_n norfolk_n cambridgeshire_n huntingdonshire_n northamptonshire_n rutlandshire_n leicestershire_n lincolnshire_n nottinghamshire_n darbyshire_n cheshire_n staffordshire_n warwickshire_n worcestershire_n shropshire_n herefordshire_n monmouthshire_n glamorganshire_n brecknockshire_n radnorshire_n caermardenshire_n penbrokeshire_n cardiganshire_n merioneihshire_n caernarvonshire_n anglesey_n 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s._n austin_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a upon_o the_o ocean_n reculver_n a_o country_n village_n regulbium_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 1_o cohort_n name_v of_o the_o vetasii_fw-la sandwich_n a_o cinque_fw-fr port._n in_o the_o neighbour_a field_n stand_v the_o town_n rhutupiae_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o rhitupae_fw-la of_o antoninus_n the_o tract_n of_o who_o street_n be_v yet_o discover_v by_o a_o more_o thin_a growth_n of_o corn_n in_o those_o place_n named_z s._n augustine_n cross_n by_o the_o vulgar_a people_n a_o famous_a port_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o mansion_n of_o their_o 2_o d_o legion_n surname_v augusta_n draw_v hither_o in_o the_o wain_n of_o that_o empire_n from_o isca_n silurum_fw-la now_o caer_n leon_n in_o south-wales_n to_o defend_v the_o coast_n against_o the_o piracy_n and_o incursion_n of_o the_o saxon_n north_n hereof_o lie_v the_o i_o will_v of_o tenet_n thanatos_n of_o ptolemy_n make_v by_o the_o river_n stour_n thanatos_n 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calis_n from_o mary_n queen_n of_o england_n francis_n the_o second_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o second_o charles_n the_o nine_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o brother_n to_o francis_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o three_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o second_o and_o brother_n to_o francis_n the_o second_o and_o charles_n the_o nine_o these_o three_o brethren_n king_n all_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o navarre_n son_n to_z antony_z of_o bourbon_n duke_n of_o vendosme_n &_o joane_n queen_n of_o navarre_n the_o next_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o line_n masculine_a descend_v from_o lewis_n the_o nine_o surname_v the_o saint_n slay_v at_o paris_n by_o that_o wretched_a assassinate_n ravaillart_n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n &_o navarre_n now_o reign_v the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n this_o commentarium_fw-la belong_v sometime_o unto_o the_o 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judith_n he_o have_v marry_v in_o which_o stile_n it_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v it_o contain_v then_o beside_o modern_a flanders_n the_o country_n of_o artois_n and_o the_o part_n of_o france_n where_o now_o lie_n vermanduois_n &_o boulognois_fw-fr or_o unto_o the_o some_o by_o earl_n philip_n the_o first_o the_o part_n of_o vermanduois_n artois_n and_o boulognois_fw-fr be_v sever_v from_o flanders_n give_v in_o way_n of_o dowry_n with_o isabel_n daughter_n to_o his_o sister_n margaret_n and_o bauldwin_n earl_n of_o hainault_n unto_o philip_n augustus_n french_a king_n since_o incorporate_v by_o this_o mean_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n part_v whereof_o become_v afterward_o the_o earldom_n of_o artois_n the_o prince_n follow_v lideric_n buc_n the_o first_o forester_n son_n to_o salvart_n prince_n of_o diion_n create_v by_o dagobert_n french_a king_n according_a to_o wassenburg_n in_o the_o year_n 611_o after_o heuterus_n in_o the_o year_n 621._o antony_n buc_n son_n to_o lideric_n buc_n slay_v by_o the_o dane_n boschart_n son_n to_o lideric_n buc_n and_o brother_n to_o antony_n he_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o theodoric_n french_a king_n have_v only_o leave_v unto_o he_o the_o lordship_n of_o harlebec_n after_o this_o for_o about_o one_o hundred_o year_n space_n we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o forester_n or_o lord_n hereof_o the_o country_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v miserable_o spoil_v by_o the_o norman_a and_o danish_a pirate_n estor_v lord_n of_o harlebec_n afterward_o forester_n by_o who_o the_o norman_n be_v expulse_v he_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n martel_n regent_n of_o france_n lideric_n the_o second_o son_n to_z estor_v inguelran_n son_n to_o lideric_n the_o second_o odoacer_n son_n to_o inguelran_n bauldwin_n the_o first_o son_n to_o odoacer_n have_v marry_v judith_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a he_o be_v create_v by_o he_o first_o earl_n of_o flanders_n in_o who_o end_v the_o title_n of_o forester_n bauldwin_n the_o second_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o first_o arnold_n the_o first_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o second_o bauldwin_n the_o three_o son_n to_o arnold_n arnold_n the_o second_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o three_o bauldwin_n the_o four_o son_n to_o arnold_n the_o second_o he_o have_v give_v unto_o he_o the_o island_n of_o walcheren_n in_o zealand_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o cause_n of_o long_a contention_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o flanders_n &_o holland_n quit_v afterward_o by_o earl_n guye_n of_o flanders_n unto_o florentius_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o holland_n bauldwin_n the_o five_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o four_o bauldwin_n the_o six_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o five_o he_o marry_v richilde_n countess_n of_o hainault_n daughter_n to_o regnier_n the_o three_o unite_n for_o a_o time_n those_o two_o earldom_n in_o his_o succession_n and_o family_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1070._o arnold_n the_o three_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o hainault_n slay_v in_o battle_n sans_o issue_n by_o his_o uncle_n robert_n robert_n the_o first_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o five_o and_o uncle_n to_o arnold_n the_o three_o his_o nephew_n bauldwin_n brother_n to_o arnold_n the_o three_o succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o hainault_n by_o which_o mean_v those_o two_o estate_n be_v again_o divide_v robert_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o flanders_n son_n to_o robert_n the_o first_o bauldwin_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o robert_n the_o second_o want_v heir_n he_o bequeath_v flanders_n unto_o charles_n surname_v the_o good_a son_n to_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o adela_n charles_n surname_v the_o good_a son_n to_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o adela_n daughter_n to_o robert_n the_o first_o he_o die_v sans_o issue_n william_n the_o first_o son_n to_z robert_z duke_n of_o normandy_n elder_a son_n to_o william_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o king_n of_o england_n and_o maude_n wife_n unto_o the_o conqueror_n daughter_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o five_o and_o sister_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o six_o he_o enjoy_v not_o long_o the_o earldom_n expulse_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n theodoric_n son_n to_o theodoric_n earl_n of_o elsatz_n and_o of_o gertrud_n daughter_n to_o robert_n the_o first_o william_n the_o norman_a be_v drive_v out_o &_o slay_v he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1168._o philip_n son_n to_o theodoric_n margaret_n elder_a sister_n to_o philip._n she_o marry_v unto_o bauldwin_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o hainault_n &_o namur_n unite_n again_o these_o two_o earldom_n in_o one_o family_n bauldwin_n the_o nine_o earl_n of_o flanders_n &_o hainault_n son_n to_o bauldwin_n &_o margaret_n joane_n countess_n of_o flanders_n &_o hainault_n daughter_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o nine_o she_o die_v sans_o issue_n margaret_z the_o second_o countess_n of_o flanders_n &_o hainault_n daughter_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o nine_o &_o young_a sister_n to_o joane_n she_o marry_v unto_o william_n of_o bourbon_n lord_n of_o dampierre_n she_o have_v before_o this_o marriage_n by_o buscart_n prior_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o l'isle_n her_o gurdian_n a_o base_a son_n name_v john_n d'avesne_n succeed_v afterward_o in_o hainault_n william_n the_o second_o son_n to_o william_n of_o bourbon_n lord_n of_o dampier_n &_o margaret_n earl_n only_o of_o flanders_n john_n d'avesne_n son_n to_o margaret_n &_o buscart_n by_o composition_n among_o the_o brethren_n succeed_v in_o hainault_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n guy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n son_n to_o margaret_n &_o william_n lord_n of_o dampier_n young_a brother_n to_o william_n the_o second_o robert_n the_o three_o son_n to_o guy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n lewis_n the_o first_o son_n to_o lewis_n son_n to_z robert_z the_o three_o &_o mary_n daughter_n to_o james_n earl_n of_o nevers_n &_o retel_v he_o marry_v unto_o margaret_n heir_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o artois_n he_o be_v slay_v fight_v against_o the_o english_a in_o the_o battle_n of_o crecy_n lewis_n the_o second_o surname_v malan_n from_o a_o castle_n thus_o call_v the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n earl_n of_o flanders_n artois_n and_o burgundy_n son_n to_o lewis_n the_o first_o &_o margaret_n daughter_z to_z philip_z the_o long_a second_o king_n and_o joane_n countess_n of_o artois_n and_o burgundy_n margaret_n countess_n of_o flanders_n burgundy_n &_o artois_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n the_o second_o she_o marry_v unto_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n surname_v the_o hardy_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n son_n to_o john_n french_a king_n by_o mean_n whereof_o these_o three_o estate_n descend_v upon_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n afterward_o of_o austria_n the_o earldom_n of_o artois_n this_o take_v the_o name_n from_o comment_n the_o atrebates_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n or_o otherwise_o from_o arras_n the_o chief_a town_n it_o be_v sometime_o a_o part_n of_o flanders_n give_v with_o other_o piece_n ancient_o belong_v to_o
afterwards_o to_o its_o present_a extent_n and_o greatness_n by_o the_o daily_a win_n and_o encroaching_n of_o the_o marquess_n upon_o the_o sclave_n the_o marquess_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o germany_n be_v at_o the_o first_o but_o such_o officer_n of_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o free_a grace_n hereof_o they_o become_v hereditary_a prince_n and_o electour_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o honour_n they_o still_o retain_v their_o order_n and_o succession_n follow_v sigifrid_n earl_n of_o ringelheim_n the_o first_o marquis_n set_v over_o this_o border_n about_o the_o year_n 927_o by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o gero_n appoint_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o bruno_n earl_n of_o within_n appoint_v by_o the_o same_o emperor_n hugh_n son_n to_o bruno_n appoint_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o sigard_n brother_n to_o hugh_n appoint_v by_o the_o same_o emperor_n about_o this_o time_n the_o marquess_n begin_v to_o be_v electour_n theodoric_n son_n to_o sigard_n drive_v out_o by_o mistivoius_fw-la prince_n of_o the_o sclave_n obotriti_n the_o sclave_n beat_v out_o vdo_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o soltwedel_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o second_o vdo_fw-la the_o second_o son_n to_o eudo_fw-la the_o first_o he_o be_v proscribe_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o conspire_v against_o he_o with_o rodulph_n duke_n of_o schwaben_n his_o country_n be_v give_v and_o seize_v upon_o by_o primislaus_n king_n of_o the_o obotriti_n albert_n surname_v vrsus_fw-la 89._o prince_n of_o anhalt_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o primislaus_n king_n of_o the_o obotriti_n create_v marquis_n and_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n he_o much_o augment_v and_o increase_v the_o marquisate_n by_o his_o great_a conquest_n upon_o the_o sclave_n and_o his_o plantation_n of_o dutch_a colony_n in_o their_o forsake_a and_o uninhabited_a country_n otho_n the_o first_o son_n to_o albert_n 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duke_n and_o make_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o occasion_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o present_a dukedom_n the_o order_n of_o the_o prince_n
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the_o norman_n for_o until_o this_o time_n priest_n be_v marry_v adjudge_v against_o the_o marry_a priest_n through_o the_o pretend_a miracle_n of_o s._n dunstan_n a_o great_a upholder_n of_o the_o monkish_a faction_n &_o the_o sentence_n of_o pope_n hildebrand_n in_o the_o year_n 1074_o and_o reign_v of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o last_o for_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o pope_n interdict_v the_o priest_n still_o keep_v their_o wife_n by_o anselmus_n archbishop_a of_o canterbury_n and_o a_o synod_n then_o hold_v at_o london_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o infrà _fw-la great_a egbert_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 829_o break_v in_o the_o merciless_a and_o pagan_a dane_n through_o who_o and_o the_o many_o popish_a error_n which_o already_o have_v creep_v in_o religion_n be_v again_o eclypse_v their_o idol_n be_v there_z bremensis_n give_v afterward_o the_o name_n of_o thursday_n to_o the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o week_n by_o holy_a 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crown_n and_o resume_v the_o same_o again_o to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o fee_n and_o tribute_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o christian_a world_n have_v be_v long_o abuse_v john_n wiclef_fw-fr secundo_fw-la a_o soecular_a divine_a of_o the_o university_n ib._n of_o oxford_n and_o rectour_n of_o lutterworth_n in_o leicester_n shire_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o first_o to_o any_o effect_n oppose_v against_o the_o tyranny_n hereof_o and_o those_o error_n and_o imposture_n which_o antiquity_n superstitious_a and_o improvident_a zeal_n and_o their_o ambition_n and_o avarice_n have_v obtrude_v upon_o religion_n favour_v by_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n henry_n lord_n percy_z the_o chancellor_n secundo_fw-la and_o body_n of_o the_o university_n sundry_a regulars_n and_o priest_n the_o londoner_n and_o multitude_n of_o the_o common_a and_o lay_v people_n &_o beside_o england_n spread_v his_o opinion_n over_o the_o neighbour_a 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and_o grand-esteeme_a of_o the_o church_n to_o assuage_v and_o cool_v superstition_n to_o be_v unmask_v the_o papal_a power_n to_o grow_v suspect_v his_o censure_n to_o become_v more_o vile_a the_o wealth_n and_o great_a revenue_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o clergy_n to_o be_v envy_v and_o their_o life_n and_o action_n to_o be_v scan_v and_o look_v into_o by_o a_o more_o narrow_a &_o censorious_a eye_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o 2._o a_o petition_n be_v exhibit_v by_o parliament_n for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o all_o their_o temporal_a possession_n not_o assent_v unto_o and_o reject_v by_o that_o plain_a and_o well_o mean_v prince_n the_o like_a be_v attempt_v by_o 8._o two_o other_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o henry_n the_o five_o pretend_v their_o abuse_n and_o better_a employment_n in_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o maintenance_n of_o esquire_n knight_n and_o lord_n and_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n last_o 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&_o offering_n the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o the_o church_n escheat_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o fold_n or_o give_v to_o lay_v person_n through_o passion_n avarice_n or_o his_o zeal_n against_o the_o many_o vice_n and_o enormity_n of_o the_o monk_n or_o to_o engage_v the_o laity_n without_o which_o possible_o he_o can_v not_o have_v withstand_v so_o great_a a_o danger_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o papacy_n and_o clergy_n partaker_n with_o he_o of_o their_o spoil_n under_o edward_n the_o six_o religion_n be_v more_o full_o 6._o establish_v and_o the_o church_n purge_v from_o error_n and_o superstition_n the_o mass_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o 6_o bloody_a article_n of_o his_o father_n abrogate_a image_n pull_v down_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n administer_v under_o both_o kind_n and_o the_o scripture_n and_o divine_a service_n read_v in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n yet_o do_v not_o without_o much_o rapine_n and_o injury_n commit_v under_o pretence_n of_o reformation_n the_o sacred_a 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part_n of_o dyvet_n continue_v
here_o ever_o since_o their_o succession_n and_o english_a language_n and_o occasion_v the_o name_n of_o little_a england_n beyond_o wales_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n warren_n and_o mortimer_n with_o other_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o part_n of_o flint_n &_o denbigh_n together_o with_o caeretica_fw-la and_o the_o land_n of_o ggo_v now_o cardigan_n &_o monmouthshire_n be_v likewise_o take_v in_o and_o subdue_v the_o valour_n or_o fortune_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o languish_a estate_n of_o the_o welsh_a after_o some_o year_n war_n vanquish_a and_o kill_v lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n their_o last_o prince_n and_o annex_v the_o whole_a wales_n to_o the_o english_a subiect_v the_o people_n to_o his_o english_a law_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o of_o late_a year_n descend_v from_o the_o welsh_a by_o the_o father_n side_n incorporate_v the_o country_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n invest_v the_o welsh_a with_o all_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o his_o english_a subject_n in_o which_o rank_n and_o union_n they_o now_o remain_v the_o prince_n hereof_o from_o more_o certain_a &_o clear_a time_n follow_v with_o that_o truth_n which_o their_o history_n will_v afford_v roderique_n surname_v the_o great_a monarch_n of_o the_o welsh_a son_n to_o meruyn_n vrych_n a_o nobleman_n of_o wales_n &_o esylht_a daughter_n to_o conan_n tindaethwy_n son_n to_o roderique_n molwynoc_n son_n to_o edwal_n son_n to_o cadwallader_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n part_v wales_n into_o the_o division_n before_o mention_v he_o allot_v guynedh_n or_o north-wales_n unto_o anarawde_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o unto_o cadelh_n &_o mervyn_n deheubarth_n or_o southwales_n &_o powy_n with_o condition_n that_o the_o two_o young_a brethren_n &_o their_o successor_n shall_v be_v liegeman_n &_o acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o anarawd_n &_o the_o king_n of_o north-wales_n confirm_v afterward_o by_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n 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the_o welsh_a after_o my_o author_n until_o they_o be_v all_o destroy_v the_o relation_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o reader_n these_o afterward_o fall_v out_o jevaf_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o james_n remain_v sole_a king_n overcome_v not_o long_o after_o and_o chase_v out_o by_o howel_n son_n to_o jevaf_n howel_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n &_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n son_n to_o jevaf_n succeed_v about_o the_o year_n 973_o his_o father_n free_v by_o he_o and_o set_v at_o liberty_n but_o not_o restore_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n he_o be_v slay_v fight_v against_o the_o english_a without_o any_o male_a issue_n cadwalhon_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n &_o sovereign_a king_n of_o wales_n son_n to_o jevaf_n and_o brother_n to_o howel_n succeed_v about_o the_o year_n 984._o he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n with_o meiryc_a he_o brother_n by_o meredith_n son_n to_o owen_n king_n of_o southwales_n meredith_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n and_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n have_v slay_v cadwalhon_n &_o meyric_n son_n to_o owen_n king_n of_o deheubarth_n or_o south-wales_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o father_n he_o likewise_o get_v seize_v of_o southwales_n he_o afterward_o lose_v guynedh_n or_o north-wales_n unto_o edwal_n son_n to_o meyric_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o edwal_n voel_n the_o right_a heir_n in_o his_o absence_n set_v up_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n edwal_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n &_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n son_n to_o meyric_n elder_a son_n to_o edwal_n voel_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 992._o he_o be_v slay_v in_o fight_n by_o the_o dane_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o young_a son_n named_z james._n in_o the_o year_n 998_o die_v also_o meredith_n aforesaid_a king_n of_o southwales_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n name_v angharat_n marry_v to_o llewelin_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n by_o mean_n hereof_o for_o want_n of_o heir_n or_o fit_a to_o goyerne_v conan_n ap_fw-mi howel_n &_o aedan_n ap_fw-mi blegor_v contend_v for_o the_o government_n when_o come_v 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wales_n son_n to_o king_n edwal_n he_o be_v overthrow_v &_o slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1037_o by_o gruffith_n son_n to_o llewelin_n &_o angharad_n gruffith_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n &_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n son_n to_o llewelin_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n &_o angharad_n he_o also_o subdue_v southwales_n slay_v by_o treason_n blethyn_n &_o rywalhon_n son_n to_o angharad_n aforesaid_a &_o conwyn_n ap_fw-mi gueristan_n her_o second_o husband_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n and_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n gruffith_n rywalhon_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1068_o in_o a_o battle_n fight_v betwixt_o these_o &_o meredith_n and_o idel_n son_n to_o king_n gruffith_n blethyn_n by_o this_o mean_n remain_v sole_a king_n of_o north-wales_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1073_o by_o the_o treason_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n trahern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n or_o north-wales_n and_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n cousin_n german_a to_o king_n blethyn_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o gruffith_n son_n to_o conan_n son_n to_o king_n james_n the_o second_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n &_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o year_n 1079_o after_o my_o author_n and_o the_o reign_v of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n &_o rhees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n king_n of_o southwales_n william_n the_o conqueror_n king_n of_o england_n take_v the_o homage_v of_o the_o welsh_a prince_n not_o long_o after_o under_o william_n rufus_n by_o the_o good_a leave_n hereof_o morganwc_n brechiniauc_v and_o the_o country_n where_o now_o be_v cardiganshire_n part_n of_o deheubarth_n or_o southwales_n with_o some_o part_n of_o north-wales_n neighbour_a unto_o chester_n be_v subdue_v by_o robert_n fitzhamon_n bernard_n de_fw-fr neumarck_n &_o other_o valiant_a norman_a adventurer_n and_o add_v to_o the_o english_a government_n in_o regard_n hereof_o matthew_n paris_n make_v william_n rufus_n the_o
conqueror_n of_o wales_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n in_o a_o full_a age_n decease_v about_o the_o year_n 1137_o the_o last_o who_o the_o welsh_a history_n name_v king_n of_o wales_n the_o principality_n of_o wales_n owen_n guyne_v prince_n of_o guynedh_n and_o wales_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n succeed_v about_o the_o year_n 1137._o at_o this_o time_n rhees_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n descend_v from_o howel_n dha_n be_v chief_a lord_n of_o southwales_n name_v king_n by_o the_o english_a by_o the_o welsh_a the_o lord_n rhees_n david_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n and_o wales_n young_a son_n to_o owen_n surname_v guyne_v succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1169_o his_o elder_a brother_n jorwerth_n in_o regard_n of_o some_o deformity_n exclude_v he_o be_v depose_v in_o the_o year_n 1194_o by_o llewelin_n the_o son_n of_o jorwerth_n llewelin_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n and_o wales_n son_n to_o jorwerth_n elder_a son_n to_o owen_n guyne_v he_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o many_o inferior_a welsh_a prince_n which_o duty_n for_o some_o year_n have_v be_v omit_v through_o their_o civil_a dissension_n and_o other_o defect_n david_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n &_o wales_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1240_o son_n to_o lhewelin_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n he_o do_v homage_n at_o gloucester_n for_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n lhewelin_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n &_o wales_n son_n to_o gruffith_n son_n to_o prince_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o british_a offspring_n and_o race_n of_o cadwallader_n by_o this_o time_n through_o the_o daily_a encroaching_n of_o the_o english_a in_o a_o manner_n the_o part_n only_o of_o guynedh_n or_o north-wales_n contain_v now_o merionith_n and_o caernarvonshire_n with_o anglesey_n be_v leave_v unto_o the_o welsh_a prince_n better_o defend_v by_o their_o inaccessible_a mountain_n &_o bog_n refuse_v or_o rather_o defer_v the_o accustom_a homage_n due_a from_o the_o welsh_a he_o be_v pursue_v with_o hot_a war_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o force_v to_o a_o composition_n among_o other_o hard_a condition_n conclude_v after_o his_o decease_n a_o surrendry_a to_o the_o english_a of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o part_n he_o now_o enjoy_v not_o long_o after_o as_o it_o seem_v repent_a himself_o of_o his_o act_n and_o the_o more_o incense_a through_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o brother_n david_n exclude_v from_o all_o hope_n of_o succession_n by_o this_o agreement_n pretend_v the_o english_a tyranny_n &_o injustice_n he_o again_o fatal_o take_v arm_n the_o success_n whereof_o be_v his_o own_o death_n happen_v short_o after_o slay_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n never_o the_o town_n of_o buelth_n as_o the_o welshman_n say_v betray_v the_o execution_n of_o david_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n the_o final_a 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the_o pictis_fw-la name_n hereof_o signify_v paint_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n which_o be_v first_o give_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o roman_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o painting_n that_o the_o pict_n be_v accustom_v to_o paint_v themselves_o the_o authority_n of_o claudian_n getico_n and_o 9_o isidore_n make_v manifest_a pompoinus_fw-la laetus_n buchanan_n and_o other_o will_v have_v they_o to_o have_v be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o opposite_a and_o neighbour_a german_n but_o which_o nation_n we_o read_v not_o in_o tacitus_n or_o in_o any_o classic_a author_n ever_o to_o have_v be_v paint_v beda_n of_o much_o better_a authority_n fetch_v their_o pedigree_n further_o of_o from_o the_o scythian_n who_o shall_v arrive_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o year_n 78_o after_o christ_n yet_o which_o he_o do_v not_o constant_o affirm_v but_o deliver_v only_o as_o receive_v by_o tradition_n the_o error_n hereof_o and_o of_o the_o like_a foreign_a derivation_n the_o general_a consent_n of_o ancient_a geographer_n and_o historian_n do_v plain_o evince_v place_v here_o the_o caledonii_n and_o other_o name_n of_o the_o briton_n but_o not_o mention_v the_o pict_n until_o two_o hundred_o year_n afterward_o the_o most_o probable_a assertion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o native_a briton_n inhabit_v the_o wild_a part_n of_o caledonia_n who_o after_o etc._n herodian_a use_v to_o paint_v their_o body_n with_o sundry_a shape_n of_o bird_n and_o beast_n and_o go_v naked_a to_o have_v their_o bravery_n see_v become_v at_o length_n thus_o name_v by_o the_o roman_n from_o such_o their_o strange_a habit_n and_o for_o their_o better_a distinction_n from_o the_o civil_a briton_n of_o the_o province_n wear_v clothes_n and_o attire_v after_o the_o roman_a manner_n some_o reason_n induce_v hereunto_o may_v be_v their_o like_a fashion_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v with_o the_o more_o ancient_a briton_n and_o the_o many_o british_a word_n yet_o 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ominous_a cast_v off_o by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o state_n unlucky_a to_o the_o scottish_a french_a and_o english_a monarch_n son_n to_o robert_n the_o second_o james_n the_o first_o son_n to_o john_n or_o robert_n the_o three_o murder_v in_o his_o bed_n at_o perth_n by_o walter_n earl_n of_o athol_n james_n the_o second_o son_n to_o james_n the_o first_o slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o rosburg_n against_o the_o english_a james_n the_o three_o son_n to_o james_n the_o second_o slay_v in_o battle_n against_o his_o seditious_a and_o rebellious_a subject_n near_o the_o town_n of_o sterling_n james_n the_o four_o son_n to_o james_n the_o three_o he_o marry_v the_o lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n he_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o field_n of_o floddon_n by_o thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o the_o english_a james_n the_o five_o son_n to_o james_n the_o four_o and_o margaret_z daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 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the_o great_a and_o populous_a nation_n of_o the_o suevi_n ptolemy_n place_v they_o in_o this_o time_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o vast_a 11._o continent_n and_o the_o river_n albis_n with_o which_o river_n they_o be_v bound_v upon_o the_o north_n have_v towards_o the_o west_n the_o people_n of_o the_o longobard_n they_o inhabit_v then_o most_o probable_o according_a to_o his_o description_n the_o part_n where_o now_o lie_v the_o bishopric_n of_o hall_n and_o the_o high_a saxony_n about_o wittenberg_n their_o interpretation_n seem_v absurd_a who_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o name_n will_v have_v they_o seat_v about_o engerne_n in_o westphalen_n or_o angloen_n in_o pomerania_n place_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o river_n elb_n or_o the_o heart_n of_o germany_n afterward_o towards_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n they_o flit_v to_o the_o german_a ocean_n more_o westward_n beda_n before_o their_o invasion_n of_o this_o island_n place_v they_o there_o betwixt_o the_o jute_n lie_v upon_o the_o north_n of_o they_o and_o the_o saxon_n upon_o the_o south_n ethelwerd_v 1._o a_o ancient_a author_n live_v not_o long_o after_o beda_n more_o distinct_o make_v sleswiick_n then_o to_o be_v their_o chief_a city_n situate_v in_o the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n now_o mention_v the_o name_n of_o angelen_n in_o the_o present_a dukedom_n of_o schleswiick_n together_o with_o these_o authority_n manifest_o prove_v that_o to_o have_v be_v their_o country_n in_o dutchland_n immediate_o before_o their_o english_a arrival_n the_o jutes_n 15._o the_o 1._o jute_n doubtless_o be_v the_o gutae_n of_o ptolemy_n inhabit_v 11._o the_o southern_a part_n of_o scandia_n which_o he_o mistake_v to_o be_v a_o island_n and_o attribute_v unto_o germany_n in_o the_o decline_a age_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n the_o exact_a time_n we_o find_v not_o sail_v over_o the_o bay_n codanus_n or_o the_o straits_n of_o the_o sundt_n they_o flit_v into_o the_o neighbour_a cimbrian_a chersonese_n subdue_v or_o make_v viode_n which_o be_v the_o more_o likely_a upon_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o cimbri_n and_o other_o dutch_a people_n draw_v more_o southwards_o towards_o the_o roman_a frontier_n &_o unite_n into_o the_o common_a name_n of_o saxon_n french_a or_o almain_n beda_n place_v they_o in_o this_o chersonese_n upon_o the_o north_n of_o the_o english_a or_o of_o sleswiick_n their_o chief_a town_n their_o memory_n be_v here_o yet_o preserve_v in_o the_o name_n of_o jutlandt_n the_o part_n of_o the_o chersonese_n or_o of_o denmark_n lie_v upon_o the_o north_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o schleswiick_n the_o saxon_n etc._n of_o this_o germania_n nation_n we_o have_v speak_v more_o full_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o germany_n they_o be_v likewise_o a_o dutch_a people_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n inhabit_v then_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n now_o holstein_n afterward_o pass_v the_o river_n elbe_n and_o sundry_a 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other_o the_o saxon_n and_o saxones_n english-saxons_a that_o they_o be_v the_o different_a part_n of_o one_o general_a dutch_a name_n or_o people_n it_o be_v by_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o year_n 449_o according_a to_o beda_n if_o his_o account_n be_v right_a valentinian_n the_o three_o and_o theodosius_n the_o second_o then_o govern_v the_o roman_a empire_n after_o long_a piracy_n upon_o the_o seacoast_n hereof_o they_o first_o to_o any_o any_o purpose_n enter_v and_o inhabit_v britain_n call_v in_o by_o vortigerne_n and_o the_o briton_n to_o their_o aid_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o under_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n their_o captain_n plant_v in_o the_o island_n of_o thanet_n in_o kent_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o vortigerne_n the_o scot_n &_o pict_n be_v vanquish_v and_o overthrow_v through_o their_o valour_n near_a stamford_n after_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o islander_n discover_v new_a supply_n from_o germany_n be_v send_v for_o by_o hengist_n with_o his_o fair_a daughter_n rowena_n marry_v short_o after_o to_o the_o lustful_a prince_n vortigerne_n bewitch_v with_o her_o beauty_n by_o who_o for_o his_o consent_n and_o more_o firm_a friendship_n with_o the_o saxon_n kent_n be_v allot_v to_o hengist_n about_o the_o year_n 455_o by_o he_o erect_v into_o a_o kingdom_n the_o first_o dominion_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o britain_n this_o foreign_a friendship_n and_o alliance_n with_o the_o daily_a intrusion_n of_o the_o dutch_a grow_v suspect_v by_o the_o briton_n vortigerne_n depose_v and_o vortimer_n his_o son_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n elect_v king_n hot_a war_n ensue_v betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n continue_v with_o deadly_a hate_n &_o fury_n for_o many_o hundred_o year_n betwixt_o they_o who_o effect_n be_v the_o final_a expulsion_n of_o the_o briton_n beyond_o the_o severne_n among_o the_o welsh_a mountain_n which_o happen_v by_o the_o reign_n of_o their_o king_n caereticus_n about_o the_o year_n 586_o and_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o plain_a and_o eastern_a country_n by_o the_o saxon_n with_o fresh_a company_n continual_o invade_v the_o island_n upon_o occasion_n of_o those_o war_n or_o allure_v with_o the_o happy_a success_n of_o those_o first_o adventurer_n and_o begin_v sundry_a small_a kingdom_n in_o the_o part_n where_o they_o arrive_v or_o take_v up_o to_o inhabit_v whereof_o some_o one_o notwithstanding_o still_o bear_v a_o sway_n over_o the_o rest_n who_o king_n be_v account_v sovereign_a or_o monarch_n the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n the_o southsaxons_a eastsaxons_a east-angle_n northumberland_n mercia_n and_o of_o the_o westsaxon_n who_o original_a continuance_n and_o fortune_n until_o their_o union_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n &_o name_n of_o england_n come_v next_o in_o place_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o kentish_a saxon_n 2._o this_o wigorniensem_fw-la contain_v only_a kent_n it_o be_v begin_v by_o hengist_n aforesaid_a the_o first_o saxon_n captain_n that_o invade_v britain_n unto_o who_o the_o country_n be_v
and_o with_o leicestershire_n the_o country_n be_v large_a extend_v above_o 60_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o about_o 30_o in_o breadth_n and_o sever_v into_o 3_o great_a name_n or_o division_n 1_o of_o holland_n upon_o the_o washes_n and_o ocean_n unto_o wainflet_n 2_o kesteven_n lie_v upon_o the_o west_n of_o holland_n and_o betwixt_o the_o river_n welland_n and_o witham_n with_o fosdike_n 3_o and_o lindseye_n bedae_n betwixt_o the_o witham_n trent_n and_o humber_n flat_a brackish_a and_o marishy_a in_o holland_n and_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o in_o all_o other_o part_n champain_n and_o pleasant_a distinguish_v into_o sundry_a long_a ridge_n of_o hill_n begin_v at_o humber_n and_o continue_v southwards_o most_o fruitful_a in_o their_o bottom_n and_o thick_a with_o town_n &_o upon_o their_o top_n plain_a grassy_a open_a and_o rich_a in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n for_o sheep_n place_n of_o more_o note_n be_v in_o kesteven_n stanford_n stanfordia_n a_o wall_a town_n consist_v of_o 7_o church_n or_o parish_n upon_o the_o river_n welland_n and_o the_o edge_n of_o northamptonshire_n hither_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n make_v a_o famous_a secession_n occasion_v through_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o boreales_fw-la and_o australes_fw-la bring_v back_o not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o command_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n since_o the_o graduate_n there_o still_o take_v a_o oath_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o admission_n to_o degree_n not_o to_o profess_v in_o stanford_n public_o as_o in_o a_o university_n upon_o the_o witham_n paunton_n a_o country_n village_n ad_fw-la pontem_fw-la of_o antoninus_n grantham_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n upon_o the_o west_n hereof_o belvoir_n castle_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o name_v the_o subject_a valley_n beyond_o upon_o the_o heath_n ancaster_n crococalana_n of_o antoninus_n sleford_n in_o holland_n crowland_n upon_o the_o 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from_o torksey_n and_o the_o trent_n a_o channel_n have_v be_v bring_v hither_o to_o the_o witham_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o call_v now_o fosdike_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o those_o river_n and_o humber_n make_v lindsey_n a_o island_n gainsborough_n upon_o the_o trent_n further_o down_o burton_n a_o note_a passage_n over_o the_o trent_n beyond_o lie_v axholme_n or_o the_o i_o will_v of_o axey_n encompass_v with_o the_o river_n trent_n idell_n and_o dun_n and_o contain_v about_o 10_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o some_o 5_o in_o breadth_n glamford-bridge_n upon_o the_o ankam_n a_o feculent_a and_o moorish_a river_n afford_v plenty_n of_o most_o delicate_a and_o strange_a sort_n of_o foul_a caster_n under_o the_o cliff_n which_o be_v a_o long_a ridge_n of_o hill_n extend_v southwards_o from_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o ankam_n into_o humber_n name_v thus_o &_o occasion_v by_o a_o castle_n who_o ruin_n be_v yet_o see_v by_o the_o leave_n of_o king_n vortigerne_n found_v by_o hengist_n after_o his_o conquest_n and_o victory_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n barton_n a_o note_a passage_n over_o humber_n into_o yorkshire_n at_o humber_n betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o mouth_n of_o ankam_n end_v a_o roman_a military_a road_n name_v the_o long_a meare_n by_o the_o border_a inhabitant_n continue_v hither_o over_o solitary_a plain_n from_o holland_n and_o the_o fen_n the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v terminate_v seem_v more_o ancient_o to_o have_v be_v the_o ordinary_a passage_n over_o humber_n a_o argument_n hereof_o may_v be_v the_o name_n of_o south_n and_o north_n feribye_n neighbour_a town_n upon_o the_o opposite_a side_n of_o the_o river_n louth_n upon_o the_o river_n bane_n horn-castle_n tatershall_n in_o the_o marsh_n alford_n grimesby_n a_o decay_a haven_n town_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o humber_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o coritani_n of_o ptolemy_n afterward_o the_o mercian-saxons_a here_o be_v contain_v 31_o hundred_o or_o weapontake_v 30_o market_n town_n and_o 630_o parish_n nottinghamshire_n gamiae_fw-la lie_v upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o trent_n and_o bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o leicestershire_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o yorkshire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o lincolnshire_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o darbyeshire_n the_o part_n upon_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o trent_n be_v fat_a and_o rich_a of_o corn_n &_o pasturage_n as_o likewise_o be_v the_o south_n &_o north_n clayes_n beyond_o the_o river_n the_o middle_a &_o west_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o take_v up_o with_o the_o vast_a forest_n of_o shirewood_n extend_v from_o nottingham_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 22_o mile_n northwards_o sandy_a barren_a solitary_a &_o thin_a of_o town_n &_o inhabitant_n place_n of_o more_o note_n be_v nottingham_n the_o chief_a town_n upon_o the_o river_n trent_n camd._n and_o lin_n and_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o rocky_a hill_n defend_v with_o a_o fair_a &_o strong_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a and_o precipitious_a rock_n newark_n upon_o the_o trent_n litleborough_n a_o small_a village_n and_o a_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n agelocis_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o clay_n retford_n upon_o the_o river_n idell_n in_o the_o sand_n &_o forest_n blithe_n workensop_n grace_v with_o a_o fair_a house_n the_o seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewesbury_n belong_v now_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o penbroke_n maunsfeld_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o coritani_n of_o ptolemy_n afterward_o the_o mercian-saxons_a it_o contain_v 8_o market_n town_n 8_o hundred_o &_o 168_o parish_n derbyshire_n darbiensis_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o leicestershire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o nottinghamshire_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o yorkshire_n &_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o cheshire_n the_o south_n &_o east_n be_v populous_a fruitful_a and_o somewhat_o woody_a beyond_o the_o darwent_n westward_n arise_v the_o high_a mountain_n of_o the_o peake_n can_v rocky_a &_o barren_a yet_o good_a pasturage_n for_o sheep_n and_o plentiful_a in_o mineral_n especial_o of_o lead_n town_n of_o better_a note_n be_v chesterfield_n in_o scardale_n speede._n derby_n upon_o the_o river_n darwen_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o the_o peake_n workesworke_n ashborne_n upon_o the_o river_n dove_n buxton_n where_o be_v hot_a medicinable_a spring_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o coritani_n of_o ptolemy_n afterward_o the_o mercian-saxons_a here_o be_v account_v 8_o market_n town_n 6_o hundred_o and_o 106_o parish_n cheshire_n chestrensis_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o irish_a ocean_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n mersee_v from_o lancashire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o darbyshire_n and_o staffordshire_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o dee_n shropshire_n and_o wales_n the_o country_n be_v rich_a in_o pasturage_n and_o cattaill_n well_o wooded_a populous_a &_o full_a of_o stout_a &_o ancient_a gentry_n town_n here_o be_v congleton_n upon_o the_o river_n dan_fw-mi hues_n condate_n of_o antoninus_n maclesfeld_n
jurisdiction_n or_o their_o delegate_n office_n for_o the_o most_o part_n hereditary_a to_o noble_a family_n the_o country_n contain_v 34_o part_n or_o division_n merch._n lauden_n tweedale_n teifidale_n liddesdale_n etc._n etc._n annandale_n niddesdale_n galloway_n carick_n kyle_n cuningham_n arran_n cluidesdale_n etc._n etc._n lennox_n stirling_n fife_n strathern_a menteith_n argile_n cantire_fw-la and_o lorne_n lie_v upon_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n taye_n and_o braid-albin_a loquabria_n perth_n athol_n anguis_fw-la mern_n marre_n buquhan_n murray_n rosse_n sutherland_n catnesse_n and_o strath-navern_a lie_v upon_o the_o south_n of_o that_o river_n the_o middle_a of_o the_o kingdom_n merch_n marchia_n lie_v upon_o the_o german_a ocean_n betwixt_o northumberland_n in_o england_n and_o lauden_n more_o note_a place_n be_v hume-castle_n name_v the_o family_n of_o the_o humes_n kelso_n coldingham_n coldana_n of_o beda_n and_o not_o unprobable_o colania_n of_o ptolemy_n fastcastle_n belong_v to_o the_o humes_n upon_o the_o promontory_n s._n ebb_n lauden_n extend_v along_o the_o same_o ocean_n betwixt_o merch_n and_o the_o frith_n of_o edenburg_n fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o inhabit_v by_o a_o industrious_a and_o civil_a people_n chief_a town_n be_v hadington_n in_o a_o plain_a upon_o a_o small_a rivulet_n name_v the_o tine_n below_o upon_o the_o ocean_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o river_n stand_v sometime_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o dunbar_n in_o the_o year_n 1567._o destroy_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o state_n jealous_a of_o the_o surprisal_n thereof_o by_o rebel_n musselborough_n upon_o the_o river_n eske_n memorable_a for_o a_o great_a overthrow_n of_o the_o scot_n give_v by_o the_o english_a under_o edward_n duke_z of_o somerset_z protector_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o sixt._n leith_n a_o note_a port_n upon_o the_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n bodotria_n of_o tacitus_n and_o boderia_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o seat_n of_o war_n of_o the_o french_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n wife_n unto_o francis_n the_o dolphin_n merc._n besiege_v and_o thrust_v out_o by_o the_o joinct_n arm_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o famous_a memory_n and_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n edinburgh_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n extend_v betwixt_o west_n and_o east_n upon_o a_o hill_n or_o rise_a ground_n of_o some_o mile_n in_o length_n &_o some_o half_n a_o mile_n in_o breadth_n populous_a fair_a and_o through_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o frith_n and_o leith_n rich_a and_o well_o trade_v defend_v with_o wall_n and_o a_o magnificent_a and_o strong_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a and_o precipitious_a rock_n towards_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o town_n some_o suppose_v here_o to_o have_v be_v alata_n castra_n of_o ptolemy_n but_o limnuchum_fw-la erroneous_o linlithquo_n or_o lithquo_n upon_o a_o lake_n near_o unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o frith_n suppose_v to_o be_v lindum_n of_o ptolemie_n a_o city_n of_o the_o damnij_fw-la of_o the_o same_o author_n tweedale_n twedia_fw-la continue_a along_o the_o tweed_n towards_o merch_n &_o berwijck_n commend_v for_o sheep_n and_o wool_n more_o chief_a place_n be_v drimlar_a castle_n and_o peblis_n and_o selkirck_n sherifdome_n or_o praefectureship_n for_o the_o valley_n all_o stand_v upon_o the_o tweed_n tividale_n teviotia_n seat_v among_o rocky_a hill_n betwixt_o tweedale_n and_o northumberland_n and_o along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n teviot_n place_n of_o more_o note_n be_v jedburg_n near_o unto_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o j_v merc._n and_o teviot_n and_o roxburg_n a_o decay_a castle_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o teviot_n and_o tweed_n the_o sherifdome_n of_o the_o country_n fatal_a to_o the_o scot_n by_o the_o untimely_a death_n of_o king_n james_n the_o second_o slay_v in_o the_o siege_n hereof_o by_o the_o english_a these_o four_o seem_v to_o contain_v the_o gadeni_n of_o ptolemie_n eskedale_n evia_n liddes-dale_n and_o eusedale_n name_v thus_o from_o and_o extend_v upon_o the_o river_n eske_n and_o the_o lidden_n and_o euse_n by_o the_o eske_n disburden_v in_o the_o solway_n near_o to_o caerlile_n the_o chief_a place_n be_v the_o hermitage_n a_o strong_a castle_n in_o liddesdale_n annandale_n annandia_n continue_a upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n annan_n fall_v into_o the_o frith_n of_o solway_n against_o burgh_n upon_o the_o sand_n in_o cumberland_n more_o note_a place_n be_v the_o castle_n maban_n strong_o seat_v within_o the_o lake_n maban_n and_o the_o town_n annand_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n thus_o name_v never_o unto_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o frith_n nidisdale_n nithia_n lie_v to_o the_o west_n of_o annandale_n upon_o the_o river_n nid_v nobius_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n receive_v into_o the_o solway_n below_o the_o river_n annan_n place_n of_o better_a note_n be_v upon_o the_o nid_n sanghuer_n castle_n merc._n whereof_o be_v entitle_v the_o lord_n sanqhuer_n of_o the_o house_n or_o name_n of_o the_o creichtons_n morton_n name_v the_o earl_n morton_n of_o the_o name_n of_o douglas_n dunfreis_n never_o to_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n a_o rich_a &_o well_o trade_v emporie_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o these_o part_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n caerlaverock_n castle_n carbantorigum_n of_o ptolemie_n the_o house_n now_o of_o the_o lord_n maxwel_v upon_o a_o lake_n more_o remote_a from_o the_o river_n glencarne_n whereof_o be_v style_v the_o earl_n of_o glencarne_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o cuninghams_n these_o from_o eskedale_n seem_v more_o ancient_o to_o have_v contain_v the_o elgouâ—e_n or_o selgovae_n of_o ptolemy_n impart_v their_o name_n to_o border_a frith_n of_o solway_n galloway_n gallovidia_fw-la rise_v with_o grassy_a hill_n betwixt_o nidisdale_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o carict_a upon_o the_o north_n and_o enclose_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o irish_a ocean_n the_o most_o western_a part_n this_o way_n of_o the_o kingdom_n place_n of_o more_o note_n be_v upon_o the_o river_n dee_n dea_n of_o ptolemy_n kircoubright_n a_o commodious_a haven_n merc._n and_o seneschaussee_n wigton_n a_o sherifdome_n and_o a_o commodious_a port_n betwixt_o the_o river_n blaidnoo_o and_o crea_n whitherne_a leucopibia_n of_o ptolemy_n a_o bishop_n sea_n the_o seat_n sometime_o of_o s._n ninian_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o northern_a pict_n beyond_o lie_v the_o mul_n of_o galloway_n a_o promontory_n and_o chersonese_n join_v to_o the_o continent_n by_o a_o very_a narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n the_o promontory_n of_o the_o novantes_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n the_o further_a point_n of_o galloway_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o ireland_n carict_a seat_v upon_o the_o irish_a ocean_n betwixt_o galloway_n and_o kile_n rich_a in_o pasturage_n corn_n and_o commodity_n arise_v from_o the_o sea_n place_n of_o more_o note_n be_v bargeny_n berigonium_n of_o antoninus_n and_o cassil_n castle_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n thus_o name_v of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o kennedye_n kyle_n coila_fw-fr upon_o the_o irish_a ocean_n or_o frith_n of_o dunbriton_n betwixt_o carict_a and_o cuningham_n populous_a merc._n and_o well_o inhabit_v the_o chief_a town_n be_v air_n a_o sherifdome_n and_o a_o note_a port_n &_o empory_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n thus_o call_v into_o the_o ocean_n or_o frith_n of_o dunbriton_n cuningham_n cunigamia_n upon_o the_o frith_n or_o irish_a ocean_n betwixt_o kyle_n and_o dunbriton_n more_o note_a place_n be_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n irwin_n a_o small_a port_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o irwin_n irwin_n a_o river_n part_v this_o country_n and_o kyle_n ardrossan_n castle_n largesse_n near_o dunbriton_n eglington_n castle_n name_v the_o earl_n of_o eglington_n the_o part_n inclusive_o from_o galloway_n be_v the_o novantes_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n clvyds-dale_n glottiana_n lie_v upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n cluyd_v from_o the_o head_n thereof_o in_o crawford-moore_n towards_o the_o frith_n of_o dunbriton_n 〈…〉_z douglas_n castle_n in_o duglas-dale_n a_o valley_n upon_o the_o river_n douglas_n name_v the_o ancient_a lanarcum_fw-la and_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o duglass_n lanric_n a_o sherifdome_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o douglas_n and_o cluyd_v hamilton_n castle_n upon_o the_o cluyd_v name_v the_o house_n and_o marquess_n of_o hamilton_n bothwell_n whereof_o the_o earl_n bothwell_n be_v entitle_v mercat_n upon_o the_o cluyd_v far_o down_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n glascow_n a_o archbishop_n sea_n a_o university_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n betwixt_o this_o and_o cuningham_n lie_v the_o barony_n of_o renfrew_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o town_n a_o sherifdome_n hereditary_a to_o the_o lord_n sempil_v lennox_z levinia_n lie_v upon_o the_o north_n of_o the_o river_n cluyd_v whereby_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o barony_n of_o renfrew_n and_o by_o the_o river_n kelwin_n part_v from_o cluydesdale_n or_o the_o sherifdome_n of_o glascow_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o river_n levin_n lelanonius_n of_o ptolemy_n issue_v forth_o of_o
war_n or_o more_o honourable_a and_o gainful_a conquest_n towards_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o roman_n supra_fw-la empire_n they_o be_v name_v the_o scot_n the_o occasion_n or_o reason_n hereof_o we_o find_v not_o subdue_a the_o neighbour_a pict_n and_o caledonian_n and_o give_v the_o name_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o british_a continent_n leave_v there_o this_o new_a affect_a name_n they_o last_o resume_v and_o return_v here_o unto_o their_o first_o and_o more_o wont_a name_n of_o irish._n their_o government_n ancient_o be_v under_o many_o petty_a king_n or_o tyrant_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o occasion_v through_o the_o quarrel_n hereof_o they_o be_v first_o make_v subject_n to_o the_o english_a who_o prince_n be_v style_v lord_n of_o ireland_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o the_o good_a like_v of_o the_o native_n first_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n continue_v ever_o since_o in_o his_o successor_n more_o late_o they_o be_v distinguish_v into_o the_o irish_a and_o the_o english_a pale_n or_o the_o wild_a and_o civil_a irish_a whereof_o these_o obey_v the_o english_a law_n the_o other_o be_v let_v loose_a to_o their_o barbarous_a custom_n and_o live_v the_o happy_a success_n of_o the_o last_o war_n against_o tir-oën_a and_o the_o wisdom_n and_o zeal_n of_o king_n james_n of_o happy_a memory_n put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o division_n the_o country_n be_v now_o every_o where_o plant_v with_o civil_a inhabitant_n and_o the_o whole_a reduce_v to_o a_o english_a province_n the_o law_n whereby_o the_o people_n be_v govern_v be_v their_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o municipal_a or_o common_a law_n of_o england_n execute_v by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n or_o viceroy_n for_o the_o king_n precedent_n judge_n sheriff_n &_o other_o english_a name_n of_o magistrate_n their_o religion_n which_o only_o be_v allow_v be_v the_o reform_a or_o protestant_n yet_o where_o the_o pretend_a catholic_n or_o roman_a do_v more_o prevail_v among_o the_o vulgar_a through_o their_o discontent_n or_o a_o inbred_a and_o root_a superstition_n their_o clergy_n be_v archbishop_n bishop_n and_o inferior_a rank_n who_o primate_n be_v armagh_n and_o first_o apostle_n s._n patricius_n patric_n or_o patrick_n in_o the_o year_n 432_o and_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o three_o a_o scot_n or_o irishman_n after_o my_o author_n nephew_n to_o s._n martin_n bishop_n of_o tours_n and_o disciple_n to_o s._n german_n the_o religious_a of_o this_o nation_n monk_n of_o a_o ancient_a institution_n have_v be_v no_o less_o deserve_v than_o their_o neighbour_n of_o great_a britain_n chaste_a and_o holy_a seminary_n of_o piety_n and_o religion_n during_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o the_o english_a french_a and_o dutch_a church_n but_o who_o pass_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o both_o than_o be_v thus_o call_v be_v oftentimes_o mistake_v by_o their_o reader_n for_o the_o scot_n of_o the_o continent_n the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o 5_o great_a name_n or_o province_n petty_a kingdom_n sometime_o of_o the_o irish_a ulster_n leinster_n meth._n conaght_n &_o monster_n ulster_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n north_n and_o west_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o leinster_n meth_n and_o conaght_n the_o country_n be_v large_a the_o soil_n good_a deep_a pasturage_n but_o otherwise_o until_o the_o english_a last_n plantation_n less_o fruitful_a through_o the_o sloathfulnesse_n of_o the_o wild_a native_n overgrow_v with_o vast_a and_o thick_a wood_n bog_n lake_n and_o marsh_n chief_a town_n be_v knocfergus_fw-la in_o antrim_n within_o a_o spacious_a bay_n vinderius_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n a_o garrison_n town_n and_o a_o commodious_a port_n near_o to_o cantire_a and_o scotland_n upon_o the_o same_o eastern_a shore_n and_o in_o louth_n carlingford_n dundalk_n tredah_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n boine_n merc._n a_o fair_a and_o populous_a 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dublin_n eblana_n of_o ptolemie_n upon_o the_o ocean_n merc._n at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n liff_n libnius_n of_o ptolemy_n a_o archbishop_n sea_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n or_o viceroy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n rich_a strong_a populous_a and_o beautify_v with_o fair_a building_n without_o stand_v a_o college_n consecrate_v to_o the_o muse_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n a_o small_a university_n found_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o happy_a memory_n weisford_n menapia_n of_o ptolemie_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o slay_v the_o river_n modona_n of_o the_o same_o author_n merc._n the_o first_o place_n in_o ireland_n subdue_v by_o the_o english_a and_o people_v with_o their_o colony_n within_o the_o land_n kildare_n a_o bishop_n sea_n kilkenny_n upon_o the_o river_n neure_n the_o best_a town_n of_o all_o the_o inland_n part_n the_o whole_a contain_v 7_o division_n or_o shire_n dublin_n weisford_n kildare_n kings-countie_n queen_n county_n or_o 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hereof_o rise_v curlew_n mountain_n fatal_a to_o the_o english_a by_o their_o slaughter_n and_o overthrow_v during_o the_o late_a irish_a war_n it_o contain_v 6_o shire_n or_o county_n letrim_n roscoman_n slego_n maio_n galway_n and_o twomund_n the_o chief_a town_n mercat_n and_o the_o three_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v galway_n a_o bishop_n sea_n a_o fair_a rich_a and_o well_o frequent_v port_n near_o unto_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n or_o river_n corbes_n into_o the_o western_a ocean_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o gangani_n auteri_n and_o nagnatae_n of_o ptolemie_n mounster_n bound_v upon_o the_o southeast_n and_o west_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o leinster_n and_o the_o river_n shanon_n from_o conaght_n divide_v among_o 6_o county_n limerick_n tipperarie_a corck_n waterford_n desmond_n and_o kerry_n chief_a town_n be_v limerick_n in_o a_o island_n encompass_v with_o the_o river_n shanon_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o a_o well_o 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and_o order_n of_o their_o bishop_n the_o religious_a del_o
resgate_n and_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr merced_n the_o military_a order_n of_o the_o crosse._n the_o manner_n of_o their_o civil_a government_n the_o king_n his_o stile_n of_o catholic_a his_o dominion_n and_o revenue_n a_o short_a censure_n of_o the_o present_a spanish_a greatness_n the_o part_n or_o country_n of_o spain_n the_o bound_n hereof_o be_v upon_o the_o north-east_n the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n 3._o devide_v it_o from_o france_n and_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n surround_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o deep_a and_o spacious_a ocean_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o sea_n cantabrique_n with_o the_o atlantic_a upon_o the_o west_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n &_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n mariana_n 2._o account_v the_o circumference_n of_o the_o whole_a to_o be_v 2816_o italian_a mile_n measure_v along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n from_o cabo_n de_fw-fr creux_fw-fr upon_o the_o 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northern_a latitude_n or_o from_o the_o 30_o minute_n south_n of_o the_o 11_o or_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o 4_o clime_n unto_o about_o the_o 30_o mi_fw-mi wary_a and_o descreet_a withal_o not_o carry_v with_o that_o rash_a and_o headlong_a fury_n esteem_v by_o other_o valour_n overcome_v rather_o with_o temporize_v deep_a reach_n and_o policy_n then_o by_o main_a force_n and_o violence_n if_o we_o will_v have_v he_o in_o a_o word_n describe_v he_o almost_o be_v whatsoever_o almost_o be_v not_o the_o frenchman_n the_o language_n speak_v hereby_o be_v 1._o the_o castillian_a or_o vulgar_a spanish_a common_a to_o the_o whole_a nation_n 2._o that_o of_o portugal_n as_o be_v the_o people_n mix_v of_o the_o castillian_a and_o french_a 3._o that_o of_o the_o catalonian_o and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valentia_n which_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a unto_o the_o french_a speak_v in_o languedoc_n 4._o the_o basquish_v proper_a to_o the_o biscians_n and_o people_n of_o 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acknowledge_v saint_n t_o george_n for_o their_o patron_n have_v be_v still_o accustom_v in_o their_o fight_n and_o encounter_n to_o call_v upon_o s._n jago_n as_o their_o guardian_n and_o protector_n their_o sign_n &_o word_n of_o battle_n to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n from_o these_o and_o such_o like_a beginning_n christianity_n here_o daily_o grow_v and_o more_o and_o more_o prosper_v in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n increase_a through_o affliction_n &_o by_o the_o holy_a blood_n of_o slay_a martyr_n in_o the_o happy_a reign_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a gentilism_n put_v down_o religion_n be_v first_o authorize_v here_o as_o in_o the_o other_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o public_a command_n &_o a_o small_a truce_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o church_n heresy_n gentilism_n and_o persecution_n fresh_o revive_v again_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o next_o emperor_n constantius_n and_o julianus_n these_o tempestuous_a time_n overpast_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n the_o sun_n of_o the_o gospel_n again_o glorious_o break_v out_o &_o in_o a_o calm_a and_o clear_a sky_n here_o free_o shine_v during_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o after_o succeed_v most_o christian_n &_o catholic_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n swarm_n in_o hither_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n by_o who_o religion_n suffer_v a_o second_o eclipse_n of_o these_o the_o alan_o be_v gentile_n but_o who_o outrage_n last_v not_o long_o short_o after_o their_o first_o come_v overthrow_v and_o root_v out_o by_o the_o goth_n the_o vandal_n also_o gentile_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o entrance_n by_o their_o after_o commerce_n and_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o goth_n under_o their_o king_n gensericus_fw-la turn_v arrian_n christian_n depart_v not_o long_o after_o into_o africa_n the_o suevian_o at_o the_o first_o likewise_o be_v gentile_n under_o their_o three_o king_n receiarius_fw-la about_o the_o year_n 448_o 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reject_v the_o arrian_n they_o
name_n and_o account_n they_o at_o this_o day_n continue_v henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o eight_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o of_o berengaria_n young_a sister_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o decease_v in_o right_a from_o his_o mother_n king_n of_o castille_n blanch_n elder_a sister_n to_o berengaria_n than_o wife_n to_o lewes_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n refuse_v his_o father_n decease_a he_o succeed_v likewise_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon._n after_o this_o last_o union_n the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v never_o again_o sever_v incorporate_v into_o one_o entire_a state_n know_v now_o by_o the_o name_n of_o castille_n &_o leon._n he_o recover_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o country_n of_o andaluzia_n and_o murcia_n contain_v then_o the_o petty_a kingdom_n of_o murcia_n and_o sivillia_n with_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cordova_n in_o the_o reign_n 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reign_n of_o sanctius_n the_o great_a
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without_o heir_n alfonsus_n the_o three_o brother_n to_o sanctius_n the_o second_o cast_v of_o his_o former_a wife_n maude_n countess_n of_o boulogne_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o &_o marry_v unto_o beatrix_n base_a daughter_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n he_o have_v give_v unto_o he_o by_o way_n of_o dowry_n the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o fief_n of_o castille_n which_o right_o be_v remit_v afterward_o by_o alfonsus_n of_o castille_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o nephew_n dionysius_n he_o win_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o town_n of_o faro_n &_o all_o other_o place_n they_o hold_v in_o algarve_n extend_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o account_n of_o portugal_n southwards_o unto_o the_o ocean_n since_o this_o prince_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n always_o have_v be_v style_v king_n of_o the_o algarve_n dionysiê°_n king_n of_o portugal_n &_o of_o the_o algarve_n son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o three_o &_o beatrix_n he_o found_v the_o university_n of_o coimbre_n algalbiorum_fw-la &_o institute_v the_o military_a order_n of_o christ._n alfonsus_n the_o four_o son_n to_o dionysius_n peter_n son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o four_o at_o this_o time_n reign_v three_o peter_n in_o spain_n all_o note_a for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n who_o be_v this_o prince_n peter_z king_n of_o castille_n and_o peter_n the_o four_o king_n of_o arragon_n ferdinand_n son_n to_z peter_z he_o die_v without_o heir_n male_a john_n the_o first_o natural_a son_n to_o peter_n by_o therasia_n gallega_n his_o concubine_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o ferdinand_n elect_a king_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1383._o edward_n son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o and_o philippe_n daughter_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n alfonsus_n the_o five_o son_n to_o edward_n warring_n upon_o the_o moor_n in_o africa_n he_o take_v from_o they_o the_o town_n of_o tangier_n arzilla_n and_o alcaçar_v john_n the_o second_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o five_o under_o this_o prince_n to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o nation_n begin_v first_o the_o happy_a discovery_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o atlantic_a and_o aethiopique_n ocean_n the_o western_a shore_n of_o africa_n coast_v a_o suppose_a inhabitable_a torride_a zone_n find_v inhabit_v populous_a nation_n to_o dwell_v in_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n not_o believe_v by_o the_o ancient_n and_o the_o unknown_a continent_n of_o the_o world_n and_o africa_n to_o end_v to_o the_o south_n in_o a_o promontory_n or_o wedge_n of_o land_n show_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o indies_n &_o the_o east_n for_o this_o cause_n name_v by_o the_o portugal_n the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1495._o emmanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o algarve_n son_n to_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o viseo_n son_n to_o king_n edward_n in_o the_o golden_a day_n of_o this_o prince_n the_o discovery_n
die_v valence_n and_o viviers_n under_o arles_n marseilles_n tolon_fw-mi aurange_n and_o s._n paul_n and_o under_o avignon_n carpentras_n cavaillon_n and_o tarascon_n here_o be_v likewise_o the_o bishop_n of_o metz_n toul_n and_o verdun_n but_o subordinate_a to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o electour_n of_o trier_n in_o germany_n the_o yearly_a france_n revenue_n hereof_o &_o of_o other_o ecclesiastical_a live_n before_o the_o civil_a war_n as_o a_o inventory_n take_v thereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1543_o relate_v by_o chappuys_n amount_v to_o 12_o million_o &_o 300_o thousand_o pound_n beside_o other_o casual_a yet_o ordinary_a come_n in_o or_o as_o by_o another_o estimate_n of_o monsieur_n allemant_n precedent_n of_o account_n at_o paris_n to_o 712_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o france_n they_o be_v yet_o little_o diminish_v the_o clergy_n possess_v in_o a_o manner_n whatsoever_o they_o former_o enjoy_v concern_v the_o civil_a statc_n the_o whole_a as_o govern_v by_o one_o king_n so_o be_v incorporate_v into_o one_o only_a kingdom_n the_o law_n whereby_o it_o be_v govern_v be_v partly_o the_o french_a or_o municipal_a and_o partly_o where_o these_o be_v defective_a the_o civil_a or_o roman_a and_o partly_o custom_n which_o in_o some_o part_n almost_o only_o be_v in_o use_n yet_o which_o the_o king_n may_v alter_v at_o his_o pleasure_n if_o he_o see_v they_o to_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n the_o professor_n hereof_o be_v only_a civilian_n bring_v up_o in_o their_o university_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o in_o this_o kingdom_n especial_o for_o this_o profession_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o suit_n through_o the_o quarrelsome_a nature_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o more_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n the_o realm_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o shire_n or_o balliage_n and_o seneschausee_n as_o they_o term_v they_o beside_o almost_o infinite_a subordinate_a court_n where_o by_o their_o baillif_n and_o seneschaux_n and_o their_o assistant_n which_o two_o magistrate_n pasquiet_a after_o pasquier_n be_v all_o one_o and_o differ_v but_o in_o name_n all_o matter_n be_v adjudge_v both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a but_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n whereunto_o they_o be_v subject_a and_o whither_o appeal_n may_v be_v make_v according_a to_o every_o one_o resort_n these_o bailliage_n chesne_n and_o seneschaussee_n be_v thus_o rank_v under_o their_o several_a parliament_n in_o bretaigne_n the_o bailliage_n of_o renes_fw-la and_o nantes_n under_o the_o parliament_n of_o renes_fw-la in_o normandy_n of_o rouen_n caux_n guysor_n eureux_fw-fr alencon_n caen_n and_o constances_n under_o the_o parliament_n of_o rouen_n under_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n in_o picardy_n the_o bailliage_n of_o amiens_n laon_n boulogne_n and_o abbeville_n in_o champagne_n of_o rheims_n troy_n sens_n vitry_n chaumont_n and_o auxerre_n in_o brie_n of_o chasteau-thierry_n provins_n and_o meaux_n in_o france_n special_a of_o senlis_n and_o melun_n with_o the_o vicounte_v or_o prevoste_n of_o paris_n in_fw-la beausse_fw-fr the_o seneschaussee_n of_o angiers_n with_o the_o bailliage_n of_o orleans_n chartres_n man_n montfort_n l'_fw-fr amaulry_n tours_n and_o blois_n in_o berry_n the_o bailliage_n of_o bourge_n in_o rochelois_n of_o rochel_n in_o poictou_n the_o seneschaussee_n of_o poitiers_n in_o bourbonois_n of_o moulins_n in_o lionnois_n of_o lion_n in_o limaigne_n or_o le_fw-fr basse_fw-fr auvergne_n of_o rion_n and_o in_o engoulmois_n of_o engoulesme_n under_o the_o parliament_n of_o bourdeaux_n in_o limousin_n the_o seneschausee_n of_o lymoges_n and_o brive_v in_o perigort_n of_o perigueux_n in_o guienne_n of_o saint_n bourdeaux_n basat_n and_o lapourd_v in_o agennois_n and_o condomois_n part_n of_o gascoigne_n at_o again_o and_o condom_n under_o the_o parliament_n of_o tholouse_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o gascoigne_n the_o seneschaussee_n of_o lactoure_n and_o tarbe_n in_o high_a auvergne_n the_o seneschaussee_n of_o orillac_n in_o quercy_n of_o cahors_n in_o rovergne_n of_o rhodes_n in_o languedoc_n of_o tholouse_n carcassone_n and_o beaucaire_n in_o provence_n under_o the_o parliament_n of_o aix_n the_o seneschaussee_n of_o aix_n and_o cisteron_fw-gr in_o daulphinie_n under_o the_o parliament_n of_o grenoble_n the_o seneschaussee_n of_o grenoble_n vienne_n &_o valençe_n and_o in_o la_fw-fr bourgoigne_n under_o the_o parliament_n of_o diion_n the_o bailliage_n of_o diion_n austun_n chalon_n upon_o soasne_n semur_fw-la and_o la_fw-fr montagne_n of_o these_o 8_o parliament_n the_o chief_a be_v that_o of_o paris_n whether_o appeal_n may_v be_v make_v from_o the_o other_o seven_o the_o bailliage_n likewise_o and_o seneschaussee_n have_v under_o they_o many_o subordinate_a place_n of_o justice_n call_v by_o the_o french_a les_fw-fr seiges_n royaux_fw-fr les_fw-fr chastellenies_fw-la and_o les_fw-fr bailliage_n subaltern_n resortable_a hereunto_o as_o those_o be_v to_o the_o parliament_n here_o be_v also_o some_o peculiar_a and_o exempt_v place_n suit_v no_o superior_a court_n such_o as_o be_v the_o little_a principality_n of_o dombes_n with_o the_o country_n of_o avignon_n and_o aurenge_n which_o two_o howsoever_o that_o they_o be_v seat_v within_o the_o main_a land_n of_o provençe_n acknowledge_v notwithstanding_o only_o their_o own_o law_n and_o lord_n the_o pope_n &_o prince_n of_o aurenge_n the_o king_n be_v hereditary_a but_o where_o no_o woman_n by_o a_o pretend_a salic_a law_n as_o neither_o their_o issue_n through_o their_o right_n do_v inherit_v this_o law_n as_o the_o tradition_n go_v pasquier_n be_v first_o make_v by_o pharamont_n &_o be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o salij_n a_o french_a people_n call_v thus_o from_o the_o ysel_n one_o of_o the_o three_o main_a channel_n of_o the_o rhijn_n where_o they_o inhabit_v before_o their_o come_n into_o gaul_n the_o word_n thereof_o be_v as_o my_o author_n pharamont_n recite_v they_o that_o no_o woman_n shall_v have_v any_o portion_n in_o the_o salic_a land_n which_o although_o not_o restrain_v to_o any_o sort_n of_o inheritance_n &_o mean_v only_o of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o salij_n lie_v without_o the_o limit_n of_o modern_a france_n they_o understand_v notwithstanding_o of_o the_o present_a france_n and_o interpret_v only_o of_o the_o kingdom_n force_v heeunto_o for_o that_o custom_n and_o example_n be_v manifest_a of_o woman_n inheretrice_n in_o their_o dukedom_n and_o private_a possession_n but_o that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o mere_a imposture_n of_o the_o french_a sieur_n du_fw-fr haillan_n a_o native_a frenchman_n be_v plain_a in_o his_o history_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o life_n of_o pharamont_n free_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o word_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o pharamont_n never_o make_v such_o a_o law_n and_o that_o their_o perpetual_a male_a succession_n they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o by_o law_n as_o by_o custom_n begin_v in_o the_o first_o and_o barbarous_a race_n of_o their_o king_n reverence_v as_o a_o law_n by_o the_o second_o and_o by_o the_o three_o race_n for_o the_o better_a authority_n thereof_o false_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o salic_a and_o attribute_v unto_o pharamont_n he_o add_v that_o neither_o aimonius_a gregory_n of_o tours_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a and_o more_o approve_a french_a historian_n ever_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o this_o law_n which_o so_o remarkable_a a_o thing_n if_o it_o have_v be_v they_o will_v not_o have_v omit_v it_o be_v manifest_a than_o this_o law_n to_o have_v be_v feign_v either_o as_o in_o du_fw-fr haillan_n by_o philip_n le_fw-fr long_n to_o put_v a_o bar_n unto_o the_o title_n of_o his_o niece_n joane_n of_o france_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n hutin_n they_o make_v claim_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n for_o before_o that_o time_n as_o in_o pasquier_n the_o kingdom_n never_o fall_v in_o quenoville_n or_o unto_o the_o right_n of_o woman_n or_o otherwise_o 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past_a in_o the_o race_n of_o merovee_n he_o lord_v over_o all_o gaul_n and_o the_o better_a part_n of_o germany_n charles_n
elizabeth_n of_o most_o famous_a memory_n it_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o english_a and_o for_o a_o time_n hold_v by_o that_o nation_n for_o calais_n detain_v by_o the_o french_a surrender_v through_o sickness_n among_o the_o soldier_n and_o for_o want_v of_o fresh_a water_n which_o be_v altogether_o convey_v hither_o from_o the_o hill_n without_o by_o conduit_n pipe_n cut_v of_o by_o the_o enemy_n the_o only_a weakness_n of_o the_o town_n within_o the_o land_n not_o far_o of_o be_v the_o town_n of_o yvetot_n sometime_o style_v a_o kingdom_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o ancient_a exemption_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o lord_n thereof_o from_o all_o homage_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n it_o be_v now_o a_o principality_n in_o the_o house_n of_o bellay_n valerij_fw-la diepe_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o little_a river_n so_o call_v a_o well_o frequent_v port_n especial_o for_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o west-indies_n and_o newfoundland_n s._n valerie_n a_o other_o haven_n town_n lie_v betwixt_o diepe_a and_o haure_n the_o grace_n caux_n the_o country_n hereof_o be_v the_o calete_v of_o caesar_n the_o caleti_n of_o strabo_n the_o parliament_n of_o paris_z comprehend_v picardy_n champagne_n brie_n france_n special_a beausse_fw-fr poictou_n engoulmois_n berry_n bourbonois_n forest_n beaujolois_n lionois_n and_o auvergne_n picardy_n picardia_n bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o normandy_n and_o the_o british_a ocean_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o artois_n and_o hainault_n of_o the_o low_a country_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o luxemburg_n and_o lorraine_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o champagne_n and_o france_n special_a the_o country_n be_v fruitful_a in_o corn_n the_o store-house_n of_o paris_n chief_a town_n be_v abbe-ville_a a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o bailliage_n the_o best_a town_n of_o ponthieu_n upon_o the_o river_n some_o monstreulium_n monstreul_n never_o hereunto_o be_v crecie_n the_o french_a cannae_n famous_a for_o their_o great_a overthrow_n and_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o english_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o six_o these_o two_o lie_n in_o ponthieu_n which_o be_v a_o low_a fenny_a country_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o many_o bridge_n make_v over_o the_o moorish_a flat_n thereof_o maritima_n boulogne_n portus_n gessoriacus_n of_o caesar_n gesoriacum_n navale_fw-mi of_o ptolemie_n portus_n morinorum_n of_o pliny_n and_o civitas_fw-la bononensium_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bailliage_n and_o bishop_n sea_n upon_o the_o english_a channel_n the_o town_n have_v be_v make_v strong_a especial_o since_o the_o surprisal_n thereof_o by_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o english_a divide_v into_o the_o high_a &_o the_o low_a boulogne_n distant_a about_o a_o hundred_o pace_n asunder_o and_o several_o wall_v and_o fortify_v the_o haven_n serve_v rather_o for_o passage_n into_o england_n then_o for_o traffic_n and_o negotiation_n the_o country_n neighbour_a be_v name_v from_o hence_n le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr boulognois_fw-fr pagus_n gessoriacus_n of_o pliny_n and_o the_o bononenses_n of_o antoninus_n part_n of_o the_o morini_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o pliny_n calais_n portus_n iccius_n of_o caesar_n clau._n portus_n britannicus_n morinorum_n of_o pliny_n and_o promontorium_n itium_n of_o ptolemy_n a_o strong_a sea-coast_n town_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o english_a channel_n and_o the_o border_n of_o artois_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o crecy_n and_o a_o whole_a year_n siege_n it_o be_v take_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n hold_v afterward_o and_o people_v by_o the_o english_a with_o the_o neighbour_a fort_n and_o town_n of_o oye_n ham_n ardres_n and_o guisnes_n until_o the_o late_o less_o prosperous_a reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n when_o it_o be_v surprise_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o french_z king_n here_o the_o passage_n be_v short_a betwixt_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n ambiana_n and_o the_o island_n of_o great_a bretaigne_n account_v some_o thirty_o mile_n over_o name_v by_o the_o french_a le_fw-fr pas_n de_fw-fr calais_n amiens_n samarobrina_n of_o caesar_n samarobriga_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o civitas_fw-la ambianensis_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o bailliage_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o picardy_n upon_o the_o river_n some_o with_o who_o divide_a stream_n it_o be_v round_o encompass_v the_o occasion_n as_o some_o conjecture_n of_o the_o name_n the_o town_n be_v strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v the_o bulwark_n of_o france_n on_o this_o part_n towards_o netherlands_n the_o country_n be_v the_o ambiani_n of_o caesar_n pliny_n and_o ptolemy_n occasion_v most_o likely_a the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n desiderij_fw-la corbie_n peronne_n upon_o the_o some_o roie_n mondidier_n strong_a frontier_n place_n oppose_v the_o same_o enemy_n the_o three_o last_o lie_n in_o the_o district_n or_o territory_n name_v santerre_n noion_n noviodunum_n of_o caesar_n a_o bishop_n sea_n quintini_n the_o country_n of_o reverend_a calvin_n s._n quintini_n augusta_n romanduorum_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o civitas_fw-la veromannorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o strong_a town_n in_o the_o same_o brother_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n of_o vermanduois_n fere_n a_o strong_a town_n against_o the_o same_o enemy_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n of_o tartenois_n part_n of_o the_o vermanduois_n the_o veromandui_n of_o caesar_n and_o pliny_n the_o rhomandue_v of_o ptolemy_n laudunnm_fw-la and_o the_o veromanni_n of_o antoninus_n laon_n a_o bishop_n sea_n the_o bishop_n be_v one_o of_o the_o 12_o peer_n of_o france_n soissons_fw-fr augusta_n vessonum_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n a_o bishop_n sea_n upon_o the_o river_n aisne_n suessonum_n the_o last_o place_n the_o roman_n hold_v in_o gaul_n under_o siagrius_n drive_v out_o by_o clovys_n he_o five_o king_n of_o the_o french_a afterwards_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n by_o the_o son_n and_o posterity_n of_o clovys_n the_o great_a it_o be_v make_v the_o head_n of_o a_o particular_a kingdom_n call_v from_o hence_o the_o kingdom_n of_o soissons_fw-fr soissonois_n or_o the_o country_n hereof_o be_v the_o suessone_n of_o caesar_n the_o suessiones_n of_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n the_o vessone_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o suessiani_fw-la of_o antoninus_n with_o noion_n and_o laon_n now_o part_n of_o the_o more_o general_a country_n or_o name_n of_o vermanduois_n retel_v frontire_v upon_o lorraine_n from_o hence_o the_o neighbour_a country_n be_v call_v le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr retelois_n guise_n a_o strong_a town_n and_o castle_n upon_o the_o same_o border_n and_o the_o river_n oyse_n in_o the_o particular_a country_n of_o tirasche_n hereof_o be_v entitle_v the_o late_a duke_n of_o guise_n descend_v from_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n champagne_n campania_n svrround_v with_o picardy_n barrois_n lorraine_n charolois_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o france_n special_a the_o country_n be_v plain_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a afford_v plenty_n of_o corn_n wine_n shady_a wood_n meadow_n river_n &_o all_o sort_n of_o please_a and_o useful_a variety_n catalaunum_n chief_a town_n be_v chaalon_n civitas_n catalaunorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n &_o pairry_a upon_o the_o marne_n the_o country_n about_o chaalon_n be_v the_o catalauni_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o neighbour_a plain_n campi_n catalaunici_n of_o cassiodorus_n be_v fight_v that_o great_a and_o famous_a battle_n betwixt_o aetius_n general_a of_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o three_o assist_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n rhemi_fw-fr and_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns._n rheims_n durocortum_fw-la of_o caesar_n durocottum_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n and_o civitas_fw-la remorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o metropolitan_a sea_n a_o bailliage_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o champagne_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n vasle_n the_o archbishop_n be_v one_o of_o the._n 12._o peer_n of_o france_n hither_o come_v the_o french_a king_n to_o be_v consecrate_v the_o country_n be_v the_o rhemi_a of_o caesar_n victriacum_fw-la strabo_n pliny_n ptolemie_n and_o antoninus_n ligny_n upon_o the_o river_n sault_n vitry_n surname_v le_v franeois_n upon_o the_o river_n salt_v and_o marne_n the_o bailliagâ—_n and_o chief_a town_n of_o parthois_n didier_n perte_n name_v the_o country_n parthois_n vallense_v both_o seat_v in_o parthois_n and_o upon_o the_o marne_n jan-ville_a a_o seneschaussee_n upon_o the_o marne_n in_o the_o country_n of_o vallage_n in_o the_o castle_n hereof_o magnificent_o seat_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o inaccessible_a high_a hill_n be_v see_v the_o the_o tomb_n of_o claude_n duke_n of_o guise_n one_o of_o the_o most_o costly_a monument_n in_o france_n vassey_n lie_v also_o in_o vallage_n upon_o the_o river_n bloise_n enjoy_v a_o most_o pleasant_a situation_n chaumont_n environ_v with_o shady_a forest_n and_o wood_n chaumont_n upon_o the_o marne_n the_o bailliage_n for_o the_o country_n of_o bassigny_n the_o castle_n here_o be_v very_o strong_a trecae_fw-la mount_v upon_o a_o high_a and_o steep_a scalp_n or_o rock_n trois_fw-fr augustomana_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o civitas_fw-la tricaffium_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n
caesar_n part_n of_o the_o edui_n bourbon-lancy_a upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n defend_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n lie_v the_o lesser_a town_n of_o s._n ligier_n afford_v medicinable_a bath_n both_o of_o hot_a and_o cold_a water_n prefer_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o before_o all_o other_o of_o the_o kingdom_n la_fw-fr bourgongne_n with_o lionnois_n ancient_o be_v the_o hedui_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o mela_n the_o aedui_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o the_o edui_n of_o antoninus_n honour_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o title_n of_o their_o ally_n and_o confederate_n the_o chief_a people_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o celtae_n contend_v for_o a_o long_a time_n with_o the_o arverni_n and_o sequani_n for_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o gaul_n who_o quarrel_n occasion_v afterward_o the_o conquest_n of_o gaul_n comata_fw-la or_o of_o the_o further_a gaul_n lie_v north_n of_o the_o mountain_n cemmeni_n by_o caesar_n &_o the_o roman_n auxerre_n antissiodorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o his_o itinerary_n than_o the_o mansion_n of_o the_o 22_o legion_n of_o the_o roman_n merc._n and_o civitas_fw-la antisiodorum_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gaul_n now_o a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o bailliage_n name_v le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr auxerrois_n merc._n nevers_n noviodunum_n of_o caesar_n and_o nivernium_n of_o antoninus_n in_o his_o itinerary_n and_o the_o way_n betwixt_o augustodunum_n and_o paris_n a_o strong_a town_n upon_o the_o loire_n near_o unto_o the_o confluence_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o river_n allier_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n and_o name_v the_o particular_a country_n now_o call_v nivernois_n these_o two_o town_n be_v account_v in_o la_fw-fr bourgongne_n but_o belong_v unto_o the_o resort_v of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n auxerre_n be_v number_v otherwise_o by_o andre_n du_fw-fr chesne_n among_o the_o town_n of_o champagne_n charrolois_n the_o country_n be_v little_a name_v thus_o from_o the_o town_n of_o charroles_n it_o be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o the_o loire_n and_o the_o soasne_n have_v upon_o the_o north_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n upon_o the_o west_n bourbonois_n and_o forest_n upon_o the_o south_n beaujolois_a and_o lionnois_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n la_fw-fr bresse_n it_o belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o elder_a son_n be_v still_o name_v earl_n of_o charrolois_n with_o la_fw-fr bourgongne_n surprise_v and_o detain_v by_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o and_o the_o succeed_a french_a king_n it_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n controverse_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n after_o long_a war_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o follow_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o league_n of_o cambraye_n restore_v to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v now_o hold_v by_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o austria_z but_o under_o the_o fief_n of_o the_o french_a king_n subject_a in_o matter_n of_o judicature_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o dole_n in_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n whither_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v their_o appeal_n bearn_n bearnia_n lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n betwixt_o these_o and_o the_o country_n of_o begorre_n and_o baionne_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o town_n benearnum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n now_o orthe_n the_o soil_n be_v fat_a and_o rich_a as_o well_o among_o the_o mountain_n as_o in_o the_o plain_a country_n afford_v good_a pasturage_n and_o plenty_n of_o cat-tail_n corn_n flax_n hemp_n butter_n cheese_n and_o in_o some_o part_n perfect_a wine_n palum_fw-la not_o yield_v to_o the_o best_a in_o france_n here_o be_v likewise_o sundry_a spring_n of_o hot_a medicinable_a water_n chief_a town_n be_v pau_n the_o parliament_n or_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n before_o their_o union_n with_o france_n beautify_v with_o a_o stately_a palace_n build_v by_o henery_n d'_fw-fr albret_n k._n of_o navarre_n &_o lord_n of_o bearn_n lescar_n a_o bishop_n sea_n the_o more_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o prince_n remove_v afterward_o to_o pau._n oleron_n â—uro_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o his_o itinerary_n and_o way_n betwixt_o caesar-augusta_n and_o benearnum_fw-la now_o a_o bishop_n sea_n mount_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o more_o high_a and_o mountainous_a part_n of_o bearn_n orthe_n after_o jos._n scaliger_n benearnnm_n of_o antoninus_n in_o his_o itinerary_n and_o the_o way_n before_o mention_v and_o civitas_fw-la beranensium_fw-la and_o benainas_fw-la in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o the_o city_n and_o province_n of_o gaul_n and_o benarnum_fw-la of_o gregory_n of_o tours_n in_o his_o 9_o book_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o country_n navarrin_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n a_o well_o fortify_v town_n the_o country_n of_o bearn_n be_v part_n of_o the_o province_n novem-populonia_a of_o ant._n novempopulana_n of_o rufus_n festus_n and_o novem-populi_a of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n the_o prince_n hereof_o be_v absolute_a lord_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o check_n &_o fief_n of_o other_o with_o the_o right_n of_o navarre_n not_o long_o since_o by_o henry_n the_o four_o unite_v in_o the_o house_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o french_a king_n the_o land_n of_o france_n the_o land_n belong_v to_o this_o continent_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v neither_o many_o or_o of_o any_o great_a note_n or_o worth_n in_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n lie_v the_o isle_n do_v ever_o be_v the_o staechades_n of_o ptolemy_n against_o provenâ—ce_n betwixt_o friul_n and_o toulon_n les_fw-fr pomegues_fw-mi against_o marseilles_n l'_fw-mi anguillade_n against_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n rhosne_n probable_o blascon_n of_o ptolemy_n maguelone_n against_o the_o province_n of_o languedoc_n without_o the_o straits_n in_o the_o western_a ocean_n the_o land_n d'_fw-fr oleron_n and_o de_fw-fr re_fw-mi against_o xaintogne_n and_o rochel_n belle-isle_n against_o bretaigne_n and_o the_o town_n of_o vannes_n here_o be_v likewise_o the_o land_n of_o jersay_n garnsay_n and_o alderney_n lie_v against_o le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr constantin_n in_o normandy_n appertain_v to_o this_o account_n but_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o great_a bretaigne_n be_v part_n of_o their_o ancient_a and_o hereditary_a duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o incorporate_v now_o with_o the_o crown_n of_o of_o england_n belong_v to_o the_o relation_n and_o description_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o the_o state_n of_o europe_n the_o xi_o book_n contain_v the_o present_a bound_n situation_n and_o quality_n of_o germany_n the_o inhabitant_n their_o character_n or_o description_n language_n religion_n bishop_n and_o clergy_n the_o sacrilegious_a usurpation_n and_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o lay_v prince_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n the_o prince_n his_o authority_n title_n and_o manner_n of_o succession_n the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o general_a diet_n and_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n their_o authority_n and_o power_n the_o imperial_a court_n and_o circle_n a_o short_a survey_n of_o the_o imperfection_n and_o disorder_n of_o the_o vast_a unweildie_a and_o ill-united_n body_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n the_o part_n or_o province_n subject_a or_o more_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o empire_n germany_n the_o name_n of_o the_o german_n to_o omit_v other_o more_o unlikely_a etymology_n strabo_n derive_v from_o the_o 7._o latin_a word_n germani_n which_o signify_v brethren_n or_o man_n of_o the_o same_o kindred_n or_o of_o a_o like_a nature_n and_o disposition_n first_o give_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o roman_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o similitude_n with_o the_o neighbour_a gaul_n as_o in_o colour_n and_o shape_n of_o body_n so_o in_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o live_v for_o the_o name_n otherwise_o in_o the_o time_n of_o tacitus_n be_v but_o new_a and_o late_o invent_v be_v ancient_o call_v only_o by_o the_o appellation_n of_o the_o many_o nation_n lib._n inhabit_v the_o country_n the_o land_n be_v bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o switzerlandt_n france_n the_o low_a country_n and_o with_o the_o part_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n intercept_v betwixt_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n eem_v and_o eydore_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o denmark_n and_o the_o sea_n baltique_a upon_o the_o east_n with_o poland_n prussen_n and_o hungary_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o alps_n and_o italy_n chappuys_n account_v the_o length_n hereof_o to_o be_v 840._o italian_n mile_n measure_v only_o chappuys_n betwixt_o the_o rhijn_n and_o the_o wixel_n and_o the_o breadth_n from_o the_o town_n of_o brixen_n in_o tirol_n unto_o the_o ocean_n at_o 745_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n it_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o 22_o and_o 45_o degree_n of_o longitude_n account_v from_o the_o meridian_n by_o the_o açore_n and_o the_o 45_o 20_o 60_o and_o 54_o 48_o 60_o degree_n
the_o prince_n electour_n be_v they_o who_o have_v the_o power_n to_o choose_v the_o emperor_n for_o this_o cause_n enjoy_v praecedency_n and_o place_n before_o the_o other_o and_o make_v a_o several_a house_n by_o themselves_o in_o the_o general_a diet_n these_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n chancellor_n of_o germany_n the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n chancellor_n of_o italy_n the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n chancellor_n of_o france_n the_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n sewer_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n chief_a marshal_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n great_a chamberlain_n to_o these_o be_v add_v the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n chief_a taster_n who_o place_n be_v next_o above_o the_o paltzgrave_n who_o have_v the_o cast_a voice_n in_o case_n of_o equality_n and_o difference_n among_o the_o six_o the_o inferior_a prince_n who_o i_o name_v and_o distinguish_v thus_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o praeheminence_n of_o the_o former_a because_o of_o their_o right_n of_o election_n for_o otherwise_o some_o of_o they_o may_v equal_v or_o surpass_v the_o other_o in_o riches_n and_o revenue_n comprehend_v again_o two_o distinct_a rank_n those_o of_o the_o spirituality_n &_o the_o lay_v prince_n the_o clergy_n who_o have_v the_o right_n of_o prince_n be_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n before_o mention_v together_o after_o birtius_n with_o some_o thirty_o of_o the_o abbot_n priour_n and_o abbatess_n the_o lay_v prince_n contain_v sundry_a different_a name_n and_o title_n of_o archduke_n duke_n paltzgrave_n landgrave_n burgrave_n marques_n prince_z earl_n baron_n and_o lord_n the_o more_o eminent_a sort_n of_o they_o for_o this_o cause_n place_v in_o the_o diet_n among_o the_o clergy_n before_o the_o abbot_n be_v the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n burgundy_n lorraine_n savoy_n cleve_n gulick_n bergen_n saxony_n brunswijck_n lunenburg_n pomeren_n mecklenburg_n wirtenberg_n zweibruck_n holstein_n &_o lawenburg_n the_o lantgrave_n of_o hessen_n &_o luchtenburg_n the_o marquisat_n of_o brandeburg_n &_o baden_n the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n &_o the_o earl_n of_o henneburg_n the_o lesser_a saecular_o rank_v after_o the_o abbot_n and_o clergy_n follow_v the_o earl_n of_o helfenstein_n kirchberg_n wisenstaig_n lauffen_fw-ge montfort_n furstenberg_n zimmeren_n otingen_n sultz_n hohen-zollerne_a castel_n vertheim_n rheineck_n hohenloe_n erpach_n leiningen_n falkenstein_n hanaw_n luchtenberg_n nassaw_n breda_n &_o dillenborg_n wilbaden_n and_o iltstain_v sarbruchen_n waldtpurg_n nassaw_n en_fw-fr weilpurg_n beilstein_n koningstein_n &_o epstein_n eisenburg_n the_o high_a eisenburg_n the_o low_a mersen_n budinghen_n vinnerberg_n solme_n of_o the_o rhijn_n horn_n seyn_n arsnberg_n vintzlingen_n reyen_n bitch_n salm_n veldentz_n dengen_n rappin_n hardeck_n hohenstein_n wolkenstein_n schaumburg_n &_o giengen_n dierenburg_n &_o mullingen_n gleichen_n schwartzenberg_n schonberg_n jude_n the_o same_o lord_n en_fw-fr ruech_n pless_n weda_n &_o ringelburg_n olnburg_n loebestain_v regenstain_v west-friestandt_a oost-freislandt_a lip_n oldemburg_n delmenhorst_n hoya_n &_o westenburg_n lemgow_n waldeck_n diepholt_n steinfort_n benthen_n brunchor_v wergestein_n spigerberg_n &_o bivers_a dorff_n tekelnberg_n dortmund_n winsdorff_n ortenberg_n hagen_n hoonfels_n leiseneck_n bergen_n manderscheid_n reiferscheid_n egmont_n &_o iselstein_n tubingen_n blankenberg_n and_o kirchingen_n the_o marchgrave_n ebetstain_v the_o baron_n gundelfingen_fw-mi geroltzeck_n ober-hewen_a rapotzkirchen_n stauffen_fw-ge plawen_n degenberg_n obersultzberg_a bergen_n and_o waelhem_n havere_a wildenfels_n and_o tautenberg_n the_o lord_n tussen_v stutgart_n justingen_n and_o schenslingen_n hohen-richperg_a hohenfeldt_n and_o tipoltzkick_n braides_n sonnenberg_n reichelspurg_n limburg_n falkestein_n kunseck_n kunseckerberg_n geraw_n reichenstein_n muntzenburg_n loffenstain_v ridberg_n linges_n somiriss_n senster_n roggendorff_n alendorf_n kuning_n fuckerberg_fw-mi morspurg_n brandestain_v and_o rausse_fw-fr wolfstein_n permont_n fronsbeck_n flackenstein_n and_o witten_n the_o imperial_a town_n be_v such_o which_o exempt_v from_o the_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n immediate_o acknowledge_v the_o empire_n govern_v notwithstanding_o in_o manner_n of_o absolute_a commonwealth_n by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o magistrate_n they_o be_v the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o colen_n aken_n worm_n spire_n strasburg_n francfurt_n lubec_n hamburg_n vlme_n auspurg_n noremberg_n regenspurg_n costnitz_n metz_n toul_n verdun_n basil_n besanton_n duisburg_n danzick_n elbingen_n turckheim_n hagenaw_n weissenburg_n ober-ebestain_a roshaim_n schlestat_fw-la colmar_n altach_n kaisersburg_n mulhausen_n in_o sungow_n s._n gregoris_n munster_n landaw_n kausmans-sarbruck_a camerick_n fridberg_n wideraw_n gelnhaâ—sen_n gosler_n gottingen_n barkel_n wartburg_n lemgow_n rotterburg_n upon_o tauber_n weissenburg_n in_o nortgow_n donawerd_n winshaim_n schweinfurt_n wimpsen_n hailbrun_n hal_n norlingen_n dinkelspuel_n giengen_n bopsingen_n gemundt_n in_o schwaben_n estingen_n yssui_n lewkirch_n memmingen_n kempten_a weil_n pfullendorff_n kaufbeurn_n northausen_n vberlingen_n wangen_n buchorn_n ravenspurg_n bibrach_n lindaw_n offemburg_n gengenbach_n rotweil_n zel_n hamersbach_n schaffhausen_n s._n gal_n &_o buchaw_n of_o these_o 3_o estate_n assemble_v together_o with_o the_o emperor_n consist_v the_o parliament_n &_o diet_n wherein_o as_o in_o some_o aggregate_v chief_a lie_v that_o sovereign_a power_n we_o now_o call_v of_o the_o empire_n in_o who_o only_a right_n and_o free_a disposition_n it_o be_v to_o give_v law_n unto_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n to_o determine_v of_o general_a war_n and_o peace_n to_o lay_v tax_n and_o imposition_n upon_o the_o people_n to_o appoint_v judge_n and_o magistrate_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o all_o other_o right_n appertain_v to_o absolute_a and_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n they_o be_v most_o common_o appoin_v in_o the_o precede_a diet_n or_o in_o case_n extraordinary_a by_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o electour_n in_o such_o city_n as_o be_v think_v for_o the_o time_n most_o fit_v contain_v three_o several_a house_n of_o the_o electour_n of_o the_o prince_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a and_o of_o the_o delegate_n of_o the_o town_n imperial_a after_o the_o number_n and_o order_n of_o the_o state_n before_o mention_v the_o matter_n propound_v be_v carry_v according_a to_o the_o mayor_n part_v hereof_o which_o be_v any_o two_o house_n against_o the_o three_o and_o these_o several_o by_o a_o mayor_n part_n of_o their_o voice_n under_o this_o authority_n be_v hold_v the_o imperial_a court_n at_o spire_n ordain_v for_o the_o put_n of_o the_o law_n hereof_o in_o execution_n and_o otherwise_o for_o the_o legal_a determine_n of_o all_o suit_n and_o controversy_n which_o may_v happen_v betwixt_o state_n and_o state_n these_o and_o the_o emperor_n although_o both_o these_o most_o common_o be_v now_o decide_v by_o arm_n and_o betwixt_o private_a person_n in_o every_o particular_a commonwealth_n from_o whence_o appeal_n may_v be_v make_v hither_o consist_v say_v bodin_n of_o 24_o judge_n appoint_v by_o the_o diet_n or_o after_o other_o of_o a_o annual_a precedent_n and_o 32_o judge_n whereof_o six_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v two_o prince_n two_o lawyer_n &_o two_o knight_n hold_v of_o the_o empire_n one_o by_o each_o electour_n and_o two_o by_o each_o circle_n half_a lawyer_n and_o half_a knight_n beside_o this_o here_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o ten_o circle_n which_o be_v so_o many_o province_n the_o general_a state_n since_o the_o diet_n of_o noremberg_n in_o the_o year_n 1422_o have_v be_v divide_v into_o of_o frankenlandt_n bayerne_n ostenreich_n schwaben_n the_o rhijn_n the_o 4_o electour_n of_o this_o limit_n westphalen_n the_o two_o saxony_n &_o burgundy_n which_o be_v for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o special_a occurrence_n proper_a to_o these_o division_n &_o the_o speedy_a &_o more_o easy_a execution_n of_o the_o imperial_a edict_n direct_v by_o one_o chief_a judge_n who_o must_v be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n &_o 4_o counsellor_n assistant_n all_o of_o the_o laity_n &_o choose_v out_o of_o their_o several_a province_n or_o circle_n from_o this_o policy_n and_o order_n we_o may_v gather_v the_o nature_n strength_n and_o condition_n of_o this_o great_a body_n of_o state_n huge_a and_o vast_a like_o the_o people_n but_o slow_a and_o unwieldy_a since_o not_o to_o be_v move_v but_o by_o direction_n of_o the_o diet_n which_o can_v easy_o or_o quick_o be_v call_v neither_o be_v obey_v but_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o city_n and_o prince_n or_o as_o the_o emperor_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o constrain_v they_o we_o add_v the_o sundry_a faction_n necessary_o attend_v this_o divide_a government_n or_o otherwise_o casual_o happen_v hereunto_o disable_n the_o country_n well_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v itself_o much_o less_o to_o enlarge_v its_o bound_n and_o to_o encroach_v and_o grow_v upon_o other_o a_o first_o be_v betwixt_o the_o state_n and_o the_o emperor_n whereof_o this_o may_v endeavour_v to_o increase_v and_o maintain_v his_o prerogative_n the_o other_o to_o keep_v down_o his_o too_o eminent_a authority_n for_o this_o cause_n be_v unwilling_a to_o assist_v he_o
of_o imperial_a town_n dukedom_n earldom_n and_o petty_a barony_n the_o estate_n of_o chief_a note_n partly_o arise_v out_o of_o those_o ruin_n and_o partly_o before_o this_o main_a dissolution_n divide_v and_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o great_a body_n hereof_o be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o zeringen_n the_o earldom_n of_o habspurg_n pfirt_n friburg_n and_o elsass_n the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtenberg_n and_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhijn_n whereof_o part_n be_v at_o this_o day_n extinguish_v and_o not_o in_o be_v part_v yet_o remain_v of_o which_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o dukedom_n of_o zeringen_n this_o 3._o take_v the_o name_n from_o a_o castle_n thus_o call_v who_o ruin_n be_v yet_o see_v never_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o friburg_n in_o brisgow_n the_o prince_n thus_o name_v be_v sometime_o lord_n of_o brisgow_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o modern_a zwitzerlandt_n of_o these_o we_o find_v much_o mention_n in_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a antiquary_n but_o obscure_a and_o confuse_a the_o last_o duke_n of_o zeringen_n be_v berchtold_v a_o name_n affect_v by_o this_o family_n decease_a in_o the_o year_n 1218_o upon_o the_o birthday_n of_o the_o emperor_n rodulph_n the_o first_o what_o become_v of_o the_o possession_n hereof_o it_o will_v appear_v afterward_o the_o earldom_n of_o habspurg_n this_o be_v 1_o so_o call_v from_o a_o castle_n of_o this_o name_n stand_v sometime_o upon_o the_o river_n aar_n in_o argow_n in_o switzerlandt_n now_o ruinate_v it_o contain_v argow_n or_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o the_o prince_n hereof_o after_o gerard_n de_fw-fr roose_n be_v first_o name_v earl_n of_o altemburg_n or_o of_o argow_n the_o first_o of_o who_o whereof_o there_o be_v any_o certain_a mention_n be_v one_o guntram_n live_v about_o the_o year_n 950._o it_o be_v after_o that_o this_o castle_n be_v build_v that_o they_o be_v entitle_v earl_n of_o habspurg_n from_o guntram_n they_o be_v continue_v as_o follow_v betzelinus_fw-la earl_n of_o altemburg_n son_n to_o guntram_n rapato_fw-mi son_n to_o betzelinus_fw-la conjecture_v by_o gerard_n de_fw-fr roose_n to_o have_v first_o found_v the_o castle_n of_o habspurg_n and_o to_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o habspurg_n warnerus_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o habspurg_n son_n to_o rapato_n otho_n son_n to_o warnerus_n the_o first_o warnerus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o otho_n albert_n the_o first_o son_n to_o warnerus_n the_o second_o rodulph_n the_o first_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o first_o albert_n the_o second_o son_n to_o rodulph_n the_o first_o he_o lay_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n of_o habspurg_n the_o upper_a elsatz_n rodulph_n the_o second_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o second_o create_v afterward_o roman_a emperor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o rodulph_n the_o first_o fall_v at_o odds_o with_o ottocarus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n he_o take_v from_o he_o the_o country_n of_o austria_n steirmarck_n karnten_n and_o krain_n with_o other_o neighbour_a piece_n which_o he_o then_o late_o have_v get_v seize_v of_o since_o possess_v by_o this_o family_n the_o first_o raiser_n of_o the_o house_n of_o habspurg_n since_o name_v of_o austria_n the_o most_o numerous_a great_a and_o potent_a of_o europe_n at_o this_o day_n branch_a over_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o princely_a house_n of_o christendom_n whereof_o more_o eminent_o among_o other_o be_v the_o german_a emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o earldom_n or_o advocateship_n of_o friburg_n 3._o this_o comprehend_v brisgow_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o town_n of_o friburg_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n the_o prince_n hereof_o succeed_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o zeringen_n but_o by_o what_o mean_n and_o who_o be_v the_o first_o it_o be_v uncertain_a eggon_fw-mi the_o last_o earl_n or_o advocate_n of_o friburg_n turmoil_v with_o civil_a war_n of_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n sell_v his_o whole_a right_n and_o interest_n hereof_o for_o 12000_o ducat_n to_o albert_n and_o leopold_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o short_a who_o successor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v now_o lord_n hereof_o the_o dukedom_n of_o pfirt_n this_o contraâ—cto_n contain_v sungow_n &_o be_v name_v thus_o from_o the_o town_n of_o pfirt_n yet_o stand_v herein_o when_o this_o earldom_n begin_v we_o find_v not_o vlric_n the_o last_o earl_n decease_a without_o heir_n male_a the_o estate_n become_v seize_v by_o albert_n surname_v the_o short_a archduke_n of_o austria_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n joane_n daughter_n hereunto_o ursula_n the_o other_o sister_n be_v compound_v with_o for_o her_o part_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o 8000_o crown_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n unto_o this_o day_n have_v continue_v in_o the_o possession_n hereof_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtenberg_n this_o be_v 20._o first_o a_o petty_a earldom_n contain_v only_o the_o castle_n of_o wirtenberg_n stand_v now_o not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n of_o stutgard_n &_o the_o neccar_n with_o some_o little_a portion_n of_o country_n about_o it_o occasion_v the_o name_n it_o increase_v to_o its_o present_a greatness_n through_o the_o addition_n of_o sundry_a neighbour_a state_n accrue_v to_o the_o prince_n hereof_o by_o marriage_n purchase_n and_o arm_n and_o their_o ancient_a name_n abolish_v unite_n into_o this_o common_a these_o be_v after_o crusius_n the_o dukedom_n of_o teck_n whereof_o the_o prince_n be_v yet_o entitle_v and_o of_o vrslingen_n &_o schiltach_v the_o earldom_n of_o calb_n tubingen_n gryningen_n vrach_n achellen_n vahingen_n herrenbergen_n and_o aspergen_n together_o with_o the_o baronnye_n of_o niffen_n winspergen_n hohen-stauffen_a ebenspachen_n and_o helfenstein_n birtius_n add_v zabergow_n kreichgow_n and_o zolleren_n the_o prince_n follow_v conrade_z the_o first_o which_o we_o can_v find_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o wirtenberg_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a barous_a of_o beutelspach_n and_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 1100_o &_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o vlric_n the_o first_o son_n to_o conrade_n john_n son_n to_o vlric_n the_o first_o lewis_z son_n to_o john_n henry_n son_n to_z lewis_z eberhard_n son_n to_o henry_n vlric_n son_n to_o eberhard_n eberhard_n and_o vlric_n son_n to_o vlric_n vlric_n and_o henry_n sons_z to_z eberhard_n eberhard_n and_o vlricke_n son_n to_o vlric_n vlrick_a son_n to_o eberhard_n eberhard_n son_n to_o vlrick_n eberhard_n son_n to_o eberhard_n this_o prince_n have_v marry_v henrica_fw-la daughter_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o mompelgard_n augment_v his_o house_n with_o that_o earldom_n lewis_n and_o vlric_n son_n to_o eberhard_n eberhard_n son_n to_o lewis_n first_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n create_v by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o he_o found_v the_o university_n of_o tubingen_n he_o die_v without_o survive_v lawful_a heir_n eberhard_n and_o henry_n sons_z to_z vlric_n brother_n to_o lewis_n father_n to_o eberhard_n the_o first_o duke_n vlric_n son_n to_o henry_n expulse_v by_o the_o confederate_a state_n of_o the_o suevian_n league_n his_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v give_v to_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n archduke_n of_o austria_n restore_v again_o by_o the_o arm_n of_o philip_n landgrave_n of_o hessen_n his_o young_a brother_n george_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o mompelgard_n christopher_n son_n to_o vlric_n lewis_n son_n to_o christopher_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n frederick_n son_n to_o george_n earl_n of_o mompelgard_n brother_n to_o vlric_n the_o house_n or_o succession_n of_o vlric_n be_v extinguish_v in_o lewis_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n john-fredericke_n son_n to_o frederick_n now_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhiin_n concern_v this_o state_n see_v france_n the_o marqvisate_n of_o baden_n the_o estate_n albizium_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o ordain_v in_o this_o frontier_n against_o the_o frenchman_n a_o limenarch_n or_o marquesse_n in_o continuance_n of_o time_n become_v haereditary_a and_o name_v thus_o of_o the_o town_n of_o baden_n his_o seat_n or_o residence_n the_o first_o marquesse_n after_o irenicus_n be_v one_o herman_n live_v about_o the_o year_n 1120._o agree_v with_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o more_o probable_o the_o first_o who_o derive_v this_o title_n and_o honour_n to_o his_o issue_n and_o succession_n other_o more_z distinct_o place_v this_o herman_n in_o the_o year_n 1155_o and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o frederick_n barbarossa_n create_v marquesse_n by_o this_o emperor_n the_o prince_n continue_v the_o house_n follow_v herman_n the_o first_o before_o mention_v marquesse_n of_o verona_n create_v marquesse_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o first_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v marry_v imutha_n daughter_n to_o a_o former_a earl_n of_o baden_n from_o the_o town_n of_o baden_n their_o first_o seat_n the_o prince_n
the_o rhijn_n lewis_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n son_n to_o otho_n otho_n the_o second_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o first_o marry_v unto_o gertrude_n sole_a daughter_n unto_o henry_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n he_o add_v to_o his_o house_n the_o palatinat_n &_o electorship_n of_o the_o rhijn_n create_v paltzgrave_n and_o electour_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o henry_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n son_n to_o otho_n the_o second_o lewis_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n son_n to_o otho_n the_o second_o and_o brother_n unto_o henry_n lewis_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n son_n to_o lewis_n the_o second_o he_o be_v elect_v roman_a emperor_n and_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1347._o his_o elder_a brother_n rodulph_n have_v for_o his_o share_n the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhijn_n and_o nortgow_n or_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o electour_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o present_a paltzgrave_n and_o electour_n stephen_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n his_o brother_n william_n and_o albert_n be_v successive_o earl_n of_o haynault_n hollandt_n and_o zealandt_n and_o lord_n of_o west-frieselandt_a lewis_n another_o brother_n succeed_v in_o the_o marquisate_n and_o the_o electourall_a dignity_n of_o brandenburg_n stephen_n of_o ingolstadt_n john_n of_o munchen_n and_o fridericke_n of_o landshut_n name_v thus_o from_o such_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n they_o possess_v duke_n of_o bavaria_n son_n to_o stephen_n the_o first_o ernest_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n son_n to_o john_n of_o munchen_n albert_n surname_v the_o godly_a son_n to_o ernest._n albert_n the_o second_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o first_o william_n son_n to_o albert_n the_o second_o albert_n the_o three_o son_n to_o william_n william_n son_n to_o albert_n the_o three_o maximilian_n and_o albert_n son_n to_o william_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n in_o the_o year_n 1610._o the_o rest_n of_o those_o who_o have_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o have_v decease_v without_o issue_n or_o not_o continue_v the_o house_n in_o regard_n of_o our_o promise_a method_n we_o omit_v hereof_o be_v sometime_o part_v the_o dukedom_n of_o steirmark_n &_o karnten_a and_o earldom_n of_o tirol_n with_o part_n of_o austria_n who_o relation_n follow_v the_o dukedom_n of_o austria_n this_o 17._o state_n be_v first_o occasion_v upon_o the_o war_n of_o the_o hungarian_n who_o vex_v germany_n with_o continual_a excursion_n and_o alarums_z during_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o four_o conrade_z &_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o there_o be_v ordain_v by_o these_o prince_n in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o empire_n betwixt_o this_o enemy_n and_o the_o bavarian_o certain_a limitary_a prefect_n to_o defend_v that_o frontiere_a from_o oostenreich_a or_o the_o eastern_a kingdom_n by_o which_o name_n germany_n be_v then_o distinguish_v from_o france_n of_o who_o limit_n they_o be_v guardian_n call_v then_o the_o marquess_n of_o oostenreich_a and_o by_o latin_a writer_n corrupt_o austrasia_n and_o austria_n become_v afterward_o haereditary_a and_o derive_v this_o their_o title_n and_o name_n to_o the_o country_n now_o thus_o call_v accrue_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o conquest_n and_o win_n from_o the_o hungarian_n and_o by_o their_o after_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n unto_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o family_n the_o most_o potent_a at_o this_o day_n through_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v now_o subject_a the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n of_o the_o indies_n naples_n sicily_n bohemia_n and_o hungary_n the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o milan_n schlesi_n steirmarke_n karnten_n and_o krain_n the_o marquisates_n of_o lausnitz_n and_o marheren_n the_o earldom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o tirol_n brisgow_n sungâ—w_n the_o upper_a elsatz_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o low_a country_n together_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o be_v first_o as_o before_o style_v marquess_n than_o duke_n and_o now_o last_o archduke_n their_o order_n and_o succession_n follow_v leopold_n surname_v the_o illustrious_a son_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o bamberg_n descend_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o schwaben_n the_o first_o marquesse_n of_o austria_n derive_v the_o title_n and_o honour_n hereof_o to_o his_o offspring_n and_o posterity_n the_o former_a after_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o 1._o time_n be_v only_o but_o such_o lieutenant_n or_o deputy_n of_o the_o emperor_n create_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o about_o the_o year_n 928._o henry_n the_o first_o son_n to_o leopold_n the_o illustrious_a albert_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o ernest_n son_n to_o albert._n leopold_n the_o second_o son_n to_o ernest._n leopold_n the_o three_o son_n to_o leopold_n the_o second_o leopold_n the_o four_o son_n to_o leopold_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o second_o son_n to_o leopold_n the_o four_o marquesse_n of_o austria_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n he_o be_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o austria_n and_o add_v to_o the_o name_n and_o account_v hereof_o the_o country_n betwixt_o the_o river_n ens_fw-la and_o inn_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n adjudge_v from_o he_o unto_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n leopold_n the_o five_o duke_n of_o austria_n brother_z to_z henry_n and_o son_n to_o leopold_n the_o four_o he_o most_o injurious_o detain_v prisoner_n richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o voyage_n homeward_o out_o of_o the_o holy_a land_n suffer_v shipwreck_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o istria_n and_o surprise_v travel_v disguise_v through_o his_o country_n he_o add_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o dukedom_n of_o steirmark_n purchase_v from_o ottacarus_n the_o last_o duke_n with_o the_o money_n get_v by_o the_o ransom_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n frederick_n the_o first_o duke_z of_o austria_z son_n to_o leopold_n the_o five_o his_o elder_a brother_n leopold_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o steirmarck_n he_o decease_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n leopold_n the_o six_o elder_a son_n to_o leopold_n the_o five_o and_o brother_n to_o frederick_n the_o first_o duke_z of_o austria_z and_o steirmarck_n frederick_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o austria_n and_o steirmarck_n son_n to_o leopold_n the_o six_o he_o decease_v sans_o issue_n in_o who_o fail_v the_o line_n masculine_a of_o leopold_n the_o illustrious_a the_o two_o province_n of_o austria_n and_o steirmarck_n become_v after_o this_o usurp_a by_o strange_a family_n ottocarus_n son_n to_o wenceslaus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o the_o pretend_a right_n of_o his_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o leopold_n the_o six_o succeed_v in_o both_o dukedom_n he_o become_v likewise_o seize_v of_o the_o country_n of_o karnten_n krain_n and_o marca_n trevisana_n sell_v by_o vlric_n their_o last_o prince_n overmatch_v by_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o emperor_n rodulph_n the_o first_o he_o quit_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o empire_n all_o these_o his_o new_a get_v possession_n upon_o a_o new_a quarrel_n not_o long_o after_o slay_v by_o he_o in_o battle_n at_o the_o river_n of_o marckh_n rodulph_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n by_o right_a of_o war_n &_o of_o the_o empire_n lord_n of_o austria_n steirmarck_n karnten_n krain_n and_o marca_n trevisana_n get_v from_o ottocarus_n in_o the_o year_n 1283_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n assemble_v in_o a_o diet_n at_o auspurg_n he_o divide_v these_o country_n and_o other_o his_o hereditary_a possession_n among_o his_o two_o son_n albert_n &_o rodulph_n and_o meinard_n earl_n of_o tirol_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n whereof_o albert_n the_o elder_a brother_n have_v austria_n steirmarck_n and_o krain_n rodulph_n argow_n the_o upper_a elsatz_n and_o other_o piece_n in_o schwaben_n the_o proper_a inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o habspurg_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o schwaben_n and_o meinard_n karnten_n and_o marca_n trevifana_n albert_n the_o first_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n rodulph_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o austria_n steirmarck_n and_o krain_n of_o the_o family_n of_o habsp_v create_v in_o the_o year_n 1283._o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o father_n he_o be_v elect_v emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o john_n son_n to_o his_o brother_n rodulph_n duke_n of_o schwaben_n who_o guardian_n he_o have_v be_v in_o his_o minority_n discontent_v with_o he_o for_o detain_v his_o inheritance_n from_o he_o rodulph_n create_v the_o first_o archduke_n in_o a_o diet_n hold_v at_o nurenberg_n frederick_n the_o three_o leopold_n the_o seven_o henry_n the_o three_o otho_n surname_v the_o
pleasant_a and_o albert_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o short_a duke_n of_o austria_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n albert_n succeed_v in_o both_o the_o part_n and_o division_n of_o their_o father_n and_o their_o uncle_n rodulph_n duke_n of_o schwaben_n forfeit_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o john_n son_n to_o rodulph_n the_o murderer_n of_o the_o emperor_n albert._n the_o four_o first_o brethren_n decease_a without_o male_a issue_n as_o do_v frederick_n and_o leopold_n son_n to_o otho_n the_o pleasant_n the_o whole_a possession_n of_o the_o house_n of_o habspurg_n and_o austria_n fall_v upon_o albert_n the_o short_a the_o sole_a survive_a male_a issue_n of_o the_o emperor_n albert_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n he_o enrich_v his_o house_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o karnten_n marca_n trevisana_n and_o sungow_n descend_v upon_o he_o by_o marriage_n and_o the_o donation_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n rodulph_n the_o second_o albert_n the_o three_o and_o leopold_n the_o nine_o archduke_n of_o austria_n son_n to_o albert_n surname_v the_o short_n unto_o these_o three_o brethren_n accrue_v the_o earldom_n of_o tirol_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o margaret_n surname_v maltasch_n the_o last_o princess_n her_o young_a son_n meinard_n decease_a before_o she_o &_o be_v without_o hope_n of_o more_o issue_n rodulph_n the_o second_o die_v sans_o issue_n the_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v share_v betwixt_o the_o two_o young_a brethren_n albert_n and_o leopold_n of_o which_o albert_n have_v austria_n steirmarck_n karnten_n krain_n and_o marca_n trevisana_n and_o leopold_n sungow_n argow_n the_o upper_a elsatz_n with_o the_o part_n of_o scwaben_n belong_v to_o this_o family_n the_o ancient_a possession_n of_o the_o house_n of_o habspurg_n in_o those_o two_o prince_n be_v again_o add_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n brisgow_n or_o the_o earldom_n of_o friburg_n sell_v unto_o they_o by_o eggon_n the_o last_o earl_n leopold_n be_v oppress_v with_o a_o numerous_a issue_n obtain_v afterward_o of_o his_o brother_n albert_n steirmarck_n karnten_n krain_n and_o marca_n trevisana_n content_v only_o with_o the_o province_n of_o austria_n albert_n the_o four_o archduke_n of_o austria_n son_n to_o albert_n the_o three_o albert_n the_o five_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o four_o he_o marry_v unto_o elizabeth_n heir_n unto_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n unto_o who_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n ladislaus_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n albert_n and_o elizabeth_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o last_o of_o the_o house_n of_o albert_n the_o three_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o right_a and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o country_n of_o austria_n descend_v upon_o the_o posterity_n of_o leopold_n the_o nine_o william_n leopold_n the_o ten_o frederick_n the_o five_o and_o ernest_n archduke_n of_o austria_n son_n to_o leopold_n the_o nine_o succeed_v with_o joint_a authority_n in_o the_o whole_a william_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o brethren_n divide_v the_o inheritance_n whereof_o leopold_n have_v brisgow_n sungow_n turgow_n the_o upper_a elsatz_n with_o the_o part_n yet_o leave_v belong_v to_o this_o house_n among_o the_o helvetian_o and_o in_o schwaben_n frederick_n have_v the_o earldom_n of_o tirol_n and_o ernest_n steirmarck_n karnten_n and_o krain_n marca_n trevisana_n be_v before_o this_o time_n upon_o composition_n surrender_v by_o leopold_n the_o nine_o to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o carrarioes_n lord_n of_o milan_n possess_v afterward_o by_o the_o more_o powerful_a venetian_n subdue_a that_o city_n and_o family_n by_o who_o now_o it_o be_v hold_v leopold_n the_o ten_o decease_a without_o heir_n as_o do_v likewise_o sigismond_n son_n to_o frederick_n the_o five_o the_o whole_a right_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n of_o leopold_n the_o nine_o fall_v upon_o the_o succession_n of_o ernest._n frederick_n the_o six_o and_o albert_n the_o four_o archduke_n of_o austria_n son_n to_o ernest._n his_o brother_n albert_n the_o four_o and_o ladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n die_v without_o issue_n frederick_n the_o six_o remain_v sole_a lord_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n he_o be_v elect_v roman_a emperor_n after_o albert_n the_o second_o by_o the_o name_n of_o frederick_n the_o three_o continue_v ever_o since_o in_o his_o house_n the_o possession_n then_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v austria_n steirmarcke_n karnten_n krain_n tirol_n brisgow_n sungow_n and_o the_o upper_a elsatz_n with_o some_o piece_n in_o the_o proper_a schwaben_n the_o part_n these_o sometime_o hold_v among_o the_o helvetian_o which_o heluetiorum_n be_v lucerne_n glarona_n zug_n friburg_n schaffhausen_n baden_n bremgarten_n mellingen_n the_o free_a province_n in_o wagenthal_n raperswyl_n and_o turgow_n be_v before_o this_o time_n lose_v unto_o the_o confederate_a swisser_n during_o the_o long_a war_n of_o that_o nation_n against_o the_o archduke_n leopold_n the_o nine_o frederick_n the_o five_o sigismond_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n maximilian_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o archduke_n of_o austria_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o three_o he_o marry_v unto_o mary_n duchess_n of_o burgundy_n and_o princess_n of_o the_o low_a country_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o successive_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n son_n to_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o and_o mary_n duchess_n of_o burgundy_n and_o to_o joane_n elder_a daughter_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o and_o elizabeth_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o content_v with_o the_o dominion_n of_o spain_n and_o burgundy_n leave_v those_o of_o austria_n unto_o his_o young_a brother_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o this_o likewise_o succeed_v in_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n have_v marry_v anne_n sister_n unto_o lewis_n slay_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o mohacz_n against_o soliman_n the_o great_a turk_n continue_v ever_o since_o in_o his_o house_n philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o archduke_n of_o austria_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o archduke_n of_o austria_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o second_o philip_n the_o four_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o archduke_n of_o austria_n now_o reign_v son_n to_o philip_n the_o three_o maximilian_n the_o second_o roman_a emperor_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o and_o charles_n the_o second_o archduke_n of_o austria_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o rodulph_n the_o second_o and_o mathias_n successive_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n maximilian_n master_n of_o the_o dutch_a order_n and_o albert_n lord_n of_o the_o low_a country_n archduke_n of_o austria_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n roman_a emperor_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n leopold_n bishop_n of_o passaw_n and_o charles_n bishop_n of_o breslaw_n archduke_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o year_n 1616_o son_n to_o charles_n the_o issue_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o base_a parentage_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v a_o burgher_n daughter_n of_o augspurg_n be_v exclude_v from_o this_o title_n and_o honour_n the_o dukedom_n of_o steirmarck_n the_o etc._n name_n of_o steirmarck_n latin_n signify_v in_o the_o dutch_a language_n the_o march_n of_o the_o taurisci_n 5._o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o limit_n or_o bound_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n it_o be_v first_o a_o earldom_n than_o a_o marquisate_n afterward_o a_o dukedom_n the_o first_o earl_n after_o lazius_n be_v one_o ottocarus_n to_o who_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v give_v with_o this_o title_n by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o second_o the_o prince_n until_o their_o union_n with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n follow_v out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n ottocarus_n before_o mention_v first_o earl_n of_o steirmarck_n create_v by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o second_o ottocarus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o ottocarus_n the_o first_o ottocarus_n the_o three_o the_o first_o marquis_n leopold_n marquis_n of_o steirmarck_n son_n to_o ottocarus_n the_o three_o ottocarus_n the_o four_o son_n to_o leopold_n create_v duke_n of_o steirmarck_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n infect_v with_o the_o incurable_a disease_n of_o leprosy_n and_o without_o hope_n of_o issue_n he_o sell_v the_o dukedom_n and_o country_n hereof_o for_o a_o easy_a price_n unto_o leopold_n the_o five_o duke_n of_o austria_n in_o which_o family_n it_o have_v be_v
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together_o with_o austria_n and_o steirmarck_n rodulph_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o right_a of_o war_n and_o of_o the_o empire_n lord_n of_o karnten_n krain_n marca_n trevisana_n austria_n and_o steirmarck_n take_v from_o ottocarus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o a_o diet_n hold_v at_o augspurg_n in_o the_o year_n 1283_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o give_v karnten_a and_o marca_n trevisana_n unto_o meinard_n earl_n of_o tirol_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n reserve_v austria_n krain_n and_o steirmarck_n for_o his_o elder_a son_n albert._n meinard_n brother_n in_o law_n to_o the_o emperor_n rodulph_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o tirol_n and_o duke_n of_o karnten_n henry_n earl_n of_o tirol_n and_o duke_n of_o karnten_n son_n to_o meinard_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n male_a otho_n surname_v the_o pleasant_a and_o albert_n surname_v the_o short_a duke_n of_o austria_n and_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o first_o dukes_z of_o karnten_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n the_o male_a issue_n of_o the_o house_n of_o tirol_n fail_v in_o henry_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o dukedom_n of_o karnten_n krain_n and_o marca_n trevisana_n become_v possess_v by_o the_o family_n of_o austria_n the_o earldom_n of_o tirol_n it_o albizium_n be_v thus_o name_v from_o the_o ancient_a castle_n of_o tirol_n stand_v yet_o near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o meran_n and_o towards_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n adise_n when_o the_o earldom_n begin_v we_o find_v not_o the_o prince_n from_o more_o clear_a time_n follow_v meinard_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o tirol_n and_o gorecz_n decease_a in_o the_o year_n 1258._o meinard_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o tirol_n son_n to_o meinard_n the_o first_o he_o become_v likewise_o duke_n of_o karnten_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n rodulph_n the_o first_o his_o brother_n albert_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o gorecz_n henry_n duke_n of_o karnten_n and_o earl_n of_o tirol_n son_n to_o meinard_n the_o first_o leave_v no_o issue_n male_a karnten_n and_o marca_n trevisana_n return_v upon_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n margaret_n surname_v maultasch_n countess_n of_o tirol_n daughter_n to_o henry_n haning_n no_o survive_a issue_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o people_n she_o estate_v this_o rich_a earldom_n upon_o rodulph_n albert_n and_o leopold_n archduke_n of_o austria_n son_n to_o albert_n the_o short_a by_o which_o mean_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v seize_v hereof_o the_o earldom_n of_o gorecz_n by_o the_o same_o right_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o leonard_n the_o last_o earl_n in_o the_o year_n 1501_o without_o issue_n descend_v upon_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n the_o hun_n 1._o these_o i_o take_v with_o becanus_n lib._n to_o have_v be_v the_o chuni_n of_o ptolemie_n a_o people_n of_o the_o sarmatae_n their_o first_o express_a mention_n in_o history_n we_o find_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n valens_n and_o gratian_n at_o what_o time_n come_v first_o unto_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o ister_n be_v a_o nation_n before_o unknown_a and_o not_o hear_v of_o they_o expulse_v thence_o and_o drive_v unto_o the_o far_a side_n of_o that_o river_n into_o the_o roman_a province_n the_o fatal_a nation_n of_o the_o goth_n the_o after_o treader_n down_o of_o the_o roman_a majesty_n and_o empire_n their_o name_n after_o this_o be_v common_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n we_o read_v of_o they_o with_o the_o goth_n alan_o and_o taifali_n then_o to_o inhabit_v dacia_n and_o thrace_n of_o gratianus_n and_o theodosius_n with_o the_o scyri_n and_o cappadocae_fw-la to_o have_v be_v overcome_v hereby_o in_o battle_n and_o to_o have_v be_v force_v again_o beyond_o the_o ister_n most_o likely_a out_o of_o thrace_n and_o the_o roman_a country_n which_o but_o late_o before_o they_o have_v seize_v upon_o of_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n under_o their_o prince_n vlde_v overthrow_v and_o kill_v in_o battle_n one_o gain_n rebel_a in_o the_o east_n against_o arcadius_n and_o with_o his_o weak_a and_o conquer_a troop_n fly_v over_o unto_o their_o barbarous_a coast_n of_o the_o ister_n again_o then_o with_o the_o alan_o aid_v stilico_n leiutenant_n to_o honorius_n in_o his_o war_n against_o radagaisus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n of_o theodosius_n the_o second_o and_o valentinian_n the_o three_o aid_v john_n usurp_v against_o valentinian_n again_o than_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o goth_n again_o in_o the_o same_o reign_n miserable_o waste_v and_o spoil_v illyricum_n and_o thrace_n of_o valentinian_n the_o three_o and_o marcianus_n under_o their_o great_a captain_n attilas_n accompany_v with_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o other_o barbarian_n descend_v into_o gaul_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o in_o the_o plain_n marciano_n of_o chaalon_n upon_o marne_n in_o a_o great_a &_o memorable_a battle_n overthrow_v by_o aetius_n general_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o the_o aide_n of_o the_o french_a goth_n and_o burgundian_n drive_v back_o again_o into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o east_n against_o short_o after_o and_o under_o the_o same_o captain_n return_v back_o towards_o italy_n and_o sack_v the_o town_n of_o aquileia_n of_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o rebel_n vitalianus_n and_o betray_v hypatius_n general_n of_o his_o army_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o enemy_n after_o this_o we_o read_v little_a of_o they_o unless_o geticis_fw-la among_o the_o avares_n of_o who_o jornandes_n i_o know_v not_o with_o what_o trust_n make_v they_o to_o have_v be_v a_o part_n agathias_n notwithstanding_o who_o live_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n justin_n the_o second_o relate_v their_o name_n in_o his_o time_n to_o have_v be_v utter_o extinct_a and_o no_o where_o hear_v of_o whether_o that_o they_o be_v then_o quite_o destroy_v by_o the_o slaughter_n and_o cruelty_n of_o other_o barbarian_n or_o that_o they_o remove_v into_o far_o remote_a and_o unknown_a part_n their_o first_o and_o more_o ancient_a dwell_n most_o probable_o be_v within_o the_o main_a land_n of_o sarmatia_n where_o be_v the_o chuni_n of_o ptolemy_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valens_n and_o gratian_n remove_v from_o thence_o the_o goth_n they_o flit_v unto_o the_o left_a shore_n of_o the_o ister_n thwart_v upon_o the_o further_a side_n pannonia_n and_o thrace_n infest_v from_o thence_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o neighbour_a roman_a province_n under_o the_o great_a attilas_n they_o be_v seat_v in_o pannonia_n with_o the_o opposite_a side_n of_o dacia_n where_o now_o be_v hungary_n and_o austria_n but_o how_o long_o they_o there_o inhabit_v and_o when_o they_o shall_v remove_v from_o thence_o we_o find_v not_o it_o be_v
mauritius_n miserable_o vex_v and_o afflict_v the_o roman_a province_n their_o dwell_n during_o this_o their_o first_o mention_n be_v altogether_o in_o sarmatia_n beyond_o the_o ister_n with_o the_o antae_fw-la coast_v along_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o shore_n thereof_o and_o thwart_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o that_o river_n the_o country_n of_o illyricum_n and_o thrace_n jornandes_n who_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o justinian_n the_o first_o name_v they_o then_o a_o part_n of_o the_o geticis_fw-la populous_a nation_n of_o the_o winidae_n their_o name_n and_o account_n be_v communicate_v afterward_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sarmatian_n and_o these_o after_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n swarm_v into_o neighbour_a country_n they_o overspread_v in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o whole_a eastern_a moiety_n of_o europe_n extend_v from_o the_o river_n tanais_n &_o the_o euxine_a sea_n westward_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n elb_n in_o germany_n and_o southwards_o from_o the_o sea_n baltique_a and_o the_o freeze_a ocean_n unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o alps_n &_o haemus_n beside_o the_o whole_a sarmatia_n comprehend_v mysia_n dardania_n illyricum_n and_o dalmatia_n with_o part_n of_o pannonia_n now_o the_o russes_z muscovite_n hungarian_n polonian_n moldavian_n walachian_o transylvanian_n bulgarian_n rascian_o servian_n croatian_o and_o sclavonian_n particular_o so_o call_v all_o descend_v from_o and_o speak_v their_o language_n together_o with_o one_o half_a part_n of_o the_o ancient_a germany_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o river_n wixel_n and_o the_o river_n saltza_n and_o the_o elb_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o discourse_n when_o these_o first_o disbourded_a into_o the_o continent_n of_o germany_n can_v be_v define_v out_o of_o any_o approve_a author_n most_o probable_o with_o becanus_n this_o happen_v present_o upon_o or_o short_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o almain_n burgundian_n boioarians_n and_o other_o people_n of_o the_o suevian_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o roman_a confine_n who_o left_a or_o ill_o inhabit_v room_n they_o take_v up_o we_o first_o find_v they_o here_o name_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o clotarius_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o frenchman_n agree_v with_o the_o reign_n of_o heraclius_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n upon_o occasion_n of_o one_o samo_n a_o frenchman_n by_o birth_n choose_a king_n of_o the_o scalve_n winidi_fw-la they_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a north-east_n moiety_n hereof_o divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o germany_n by_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o town_n of_o stargard_n upon_o the_o sea_n baltique_a unto_o the_o river_n of_o elb_n about_o hamburg_n part_v they_o from_o the_o saxon_n beyond_o the_o elb_n the_o river_n elb_n from_o hamburg_n unto_o the_o meeting_n thereof_o with_o the_o river_n saltza_n divide_v they_o from_o the_o saxon_n ostphali_n the_o river_n saltza_n part_v they_o from_o the_o thuringian_o and_o the_o mountain_n of_o bohemia_n from_o the_o boioarians_n they_o contain_v here_o at_o this_o day_n the_o dukedom_n of_o schlesi_n mecklenburg_n pomeren_n and_o lawenburg_n the_o marquisates_n of_o meisen_n lausnitz_n and_o marheren_n the_o middle_a and_o new_a march_n of_o brandenburg_n saxony_n about_o wittenberg_n wagerlandt_n the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n with_o part_n of_o poland_n and_o hungary_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o general_a name_n or_o nation_n the_o winithi_n bohemian_n moravian_o and_o pole_n whereof_o in_o order_n the_o winithi_n 6._o these_o with_o the_o winidae_n winidi_n vendi_fw-la vindae_n winuli_n anonymum_fw-la and_o heneti_n for_o all_o those_o name_n we_o find_v be_v but_o the_o corrupt_a language_n of_o the_o ancient_a veneti_n or_o venedae_n account_v germanorum_n by_o ptolemy_n among_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o sarmatae_n the_o more_o exact_a bound_n hereof_o after_o their_o descent_n into_o germany_n be_v upon_o the_o north_n the_o sea_n baltic_a intercept_v betwixt_o the_o town_n of_o stargard_n &_o the_o river_n wixel_n upon_o the_o west_n a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o town_n of_o stargard_n upon_o the_o sea_n baltique_a unto_o the_o river_n elb_n or_o hamburg_n the_o part_n of_o the_o elb_n take_v from_o hamburg_n unto_o the_o meeting_n of_o that_o river_n with_o the_o saltza_n together_o with_o the_o river_n saltza_n divide_v they_o from_o the_o saxon_n and_o thuringian_o upon_o the_o south_n the_o mountain_n of_o bohemia_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n the_o river_n wixel_n and_o poland_n they_o comprehend_v the_o sundry_a name_n and_o people_n of_o the_o wagrij_fw-la contain_v now_o wagerland_n part_n of_o holstein_n the_o obotriti_n polabi_n linguones_n warnani_fw-la kircani_fw-la circipani_fw-la redarij_fw-la and_o tholenzi_n now_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n and_o lawenburg_n the_o wiltzi_n now_o pomeren_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o odera_n the_o pomerani_fw-la the_o part_n now_o of_o pomeren_n betwixt_o the_o river_n odera_n and_o wixel_n the_o rani_n or_o rugiani_fw-la now_o the_o island_n rugen_n the_o helveldi_n leubuzi_n wilini_fw-la stoderani_fw-la and_o brizani_fw-la now_o the_o middle_a and_o new_a march_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o sorabi_n contain_v now_o meisen_n and_o lausnitz_n their_o government_n whilst_o that_o they_o be_v a_o free_a people_n be_v under_o sundry_a prince_n their_o religion_n be_v gentilism_n maintain_v with_o great_a stiffness_n and_o hatred_n to_o christianity_n until_o their_o subjection_n or_o rather_o extirpation_n by_o the_o dutch._n after_o long_a war_n with_o the_o neighbour_a saxon_n sundry_a revolt_n and_o much_o obstinacy_n they_o be_v by_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n at_o length_n total_o hereby_o subdue_v their_o country_n be_v plant_v with_o new_a dutch_a colony_n account_v afterward_o part_n of_o saxony_n contain_v at_o this_o day_n beside_o some_o lesser_a state_n the_o marquisates_n of_o meisen_n brandenburg_n &_o lausnitz_n &_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n lawenburg_n and_o pomeren_n who_o beginning_n and_o fortune_n unto_o our_o time_n follow_v the_o marqvisate_n of_o meisen_n the_o estate_n hereof_o be_v first_o occasion_v about_o the_o year_n 930_o albizium_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o upon_o his_o conquest_n of_o the_o sorabi_n build_v the_o city_n meisen_n and_o after_o the_o policy_n then_o of_o the_o dutch_a empire_n appoint_v there_o a_o limenarck_n or_o marquis_n to_o guard_v that_o frontier_n against_o the_o pole_n and_o other_o neighbour_a sclave_n become_v afterward_o hereditary_a and_o give_v the_o title_n and_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a limit_n or_o border_n the_o first_o marquis_n be_v one_o bruno_n descend_v from_o witichind_a king_n of_o the_o saxon_n appoint_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o unto_o he_o succeed_v ridacus_fw-la earl_n of_o mersburg_n unto_o who_o echard_n succeed_v son_n to_o gunter_n earl_n of_o ostland_n the_o first_o prince_n or_o usu-fructuary_a and_o proprietary_a marquis_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o the_o former_a be_v only_o such_o deputy_n of_o the_o emperor_n command_v in_o nature_n of_o lord_n marcher_n with_o us._n the_o order_n of_o the_o marquesses_n continue_v the_o house_n from_o more_o certain_a and_o clear_a time_n follow_v conrade_z marques_z of_o landsberg_n and_o lusatz_n create_v marquis_n of_o meisen_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1156._o otho_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o rich_a son_n to_z conrade_z the_o first_o theodoric_n son_n to_o otho_n the_o first_o he_o marry_v unto_o judith_n daughter_n to_o herman_n landgrave_n of_o duringen_n henry_n son_n to_o theodoric_n and_o judith_n daughter_n to_o herman_n landgrave_n of_o duringen_n henry_n the_o last_o landgrave_n decease_a without_o issue_n he_o succeed_v by_o right_a from_o his_o mother_n in_o the_o lantgraveship_n of_o duringen_n and_o the_o palatinate_n of_o saxony_n continue_v ever_o since_o in_o his_o house_n albert_n marquis_n of_o meisen_n and_o landgrave_n of_o duringen_n son_n to_o henry_n frederick_n the_o first_o son_n to_z albert._n frederick_n the_o second_o son_n to_o frederick_n the_o first_o frederick_n the_o three_o son_n to_o frederick_n the_o second_o frederick_n the_o four_o marques_z of_o meisen_n and_o landgrave_n of_o duringen_n son_n to_o frederick_n the_o three_o he_o be_v create_v electour_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n the_o succeed_a marquess_n of_o meisen_n and_o lantgrave_n of_o duringen_n we_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o duke-electours_a of_o saxony_n the_o marqvisate_n of_o brandenburg_n it_o have_v be_v 12._o so_o call_v from_o the_o town_n of_o brandenburg_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n havel_n sometime_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o marquess_n the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o before_o mention_v have_v win_v that_o city_n from_o the_o border_a heneti_n or_o sclave_n first_o ordain_v the_o marquisate_n to_o affront_v and_o keep_v in_o that_o enemy_n it_o increase_v
and_o distinction_n give_v they_o either_o from_o the_o evenness_n of_o their_o country_n lie_v flat_a and_o without_o hill_n or_o from_o their_o frequent_a hunt_n a_o exercise_n whereunto_o this_o nation_n have_v always_o be_v much_o addict_v for_o the_o word_n pole_n in_o the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n signify_v both_o the_o former_a be_v the_o more_o receive_v opinion_n the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o the_o polish_v and_o bohemian_a historian_n relate_v these_o with_o the_o bohemian_n to_o have_v be_v original_o croatian_n descend_v from_o the_o sclave_n inhabit_v krabbaten_v and_o windischlandt_n and_o bring_v into_o these_o part_n by_o zechus_n and_o lechus_n two_o brethren_n fly_v hither_o and_o banish_v out_o of_o their_o country_n for_o homicide_n but_o this_o fable_n be_v judicious_o refute_v by_o cromerus_n the_o more_o certain_a opinion_n be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v before_o deliver_v that_o they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o natural_a sarmatian_n upon_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o dutch_a nation_n towards_o the_o roman_a frontier_n flock_v hither_o and_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o neighbourhood_n fill_v up_o and_o inhabit_v their_o left_a country_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o common_a language_n with_o the_o sclave_n of_o illyricum_n and_o the_o east_n thus_o account_v notwithstanding_o that_o zechus_n and_o lechus_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o two_o nation_n it_o be_v a_o constant_a tradition_n receive_v by_o all_o their_o historian_n and_o not_o light_o to_o be_v reject_v although_o whether_o that_o these_o be_v stranger_n or_o native_a inhabitant_n and_o only_o the_o beginner_n and_o raiser_n of_o two_o such_o state_n and_o goverment_n the_o thing_n be_v altogether_o uncertain_a since_o that_o all_o ancient_a history_n and_o monument_n be_v silent_a the_o time_n when_o these_o first_o shall_v arrive_v hither_o after_o the_o report_n of_o their_o historian_n be_v the_o year_n 649_o under_o lechus_n a_o time_n notwithstanding_o more_o near_o unto_o the_o great_a and_o general_a flitting_n of_o the_o barbarous_a and_o northern_a nation_n as_o before_o we_o have_v show_v be_v much_o more_o probable_a their_o country_n since_o their_o first_o notice_n be_v the_o modern_a poland_n with_o schlesi_n divide_v with_o the_o river_n wixel_n and_o contain_v part_n of_o sarmatia_n by_o king_n boleslaus_n the_o first_o pomeren_n be_v add_v contain_v then_o betwixt_o the_o river_n odera_n and_o the_o wixel_n recover_v afterwards_o by_o frederick_n barbarossa_n to_o the_o dutch_a empire_n schlesi_n be_v likewise_o annex_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o bohemian_n the_o occasion_n and_o manner_n whereof_o we_o will_v show_v hereafter_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n their_o government_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n monarchical_a first_o under_o duke_n then_o under_o prince_n afterward_o under_o king_n their_o order_n follow_v lechus_n first_o duke_n of_o the_o pole_n or_o of_o poland_n brother_n unto_o zechus_n the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o bohemian_n his_o posterity_n for_o a_o while_n succeed_v but_o who_o name_n as_o neither_o their_o number_n be_v not_o know_v these_o fail_v 12_o palatine_n command_v the_o aristocracy_n put_v down_o cracus_n be_v choose_v lechus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o cracus_n venda_fw-la sister_n to_o lechus_n the_o second_o 12._o palatine_n lescus_n the_o first_o the_o monarchy_n again_o restore_v he_o decease_v without_o issue_n lescus_n the_o second_o lescus_n the_o three_o son_n to_o lescus_n the_o second_o he_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a unto_o this_o time_n if_o we_o dare_v believe_v their_o history_n the_o duke_n of_o poland_n beside_o the_o modern_a country_n and_o schlesi_n command_v over_o the_o whole_a coast_n of_o the_o sea_n baltic_a inhabit_v by_o the_o many_o people_n of_o the_o winithi_n divide_v then_o first_o among_o the_o numerous_a issue_n of_o this_o prince_n and_o the_o posterity_n of_o these_o revolt_a become_v afterwards_o conquer_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o dutch_a fill_v with_o their_o colony_n but_o this_o whole_a narration_n seem_v altogether_o to_o be_v fabulous_a popielus_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o poland_n son_n to_o lescus_n the_o three_o popielus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o popielus_n the_o first_o he_o die_v without_o survive_a heir_n of_o his_o body_n after_o a_o monstrous_a and_o strange_a manner_n eat_v up_o and_o devour_v with_o mouse_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o whole_a issue_n piastus_n the_o first_o elect_v duke_n of_o poland_n after_o popielus_n the_o second_o zemovitus_fw-la the_o first_o son_n to_o piastus_n the_o first_o lescus_n the_o four_o son_n to_o zemovitus_fw-la the_o first_o zemomyslus_fw-la the_o first_o son_n to_o lescus_n the_o four_o miezislaus_n the_o first_o son_n to_o zemomyslus_fw-la the_o first_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o poland_n boleslaus_n the_o first_o son_n to_o miezislaus_n the_o first_o create_v first_o king_n of_o poland_n by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o about_o the_o year_n 1001._o he_o subdue_v and_o make_v tributary_n the_o pomerani_fw-la miezislaus_n the_o second_o k._n of_o poland_n son_n to_o boleslaus_n the_o first_o casimir_n the_o first_o son_n to_o miezislaus_n the_o second_o boleslaus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o casimir_n the_o first_o depose_v from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o die_v exile_v in_o hungary_n vladislaus_n the_o first_o brother_n to_o boleslaus_n the_o second_o elect_v after_o his_o brother_n he_o leave_v the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o be_v style_v only_o prince_n of_o poland_n continue_v by_o his_o successor_n unto_o praemislus_fw-la boleslaus_n the_o three_o prince_n of_o poland_n son_n to_o vladislaus_n the_o first_o vladislaus_n the_o second_o elder_a son_n to_o boleslaus_n the_o three_o prince_z or_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o whole_a poland_n but_o command_v immediate_o only_o in_o a_o part_n the_o country_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o other_o brethren_n he_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o joint_a arm_n and_o conspiracy_n hereof_o upon_o composition_n with_o his_o brethren_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n he_o have_v allot_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o share_n the_o country_n of_o schlesi_n sometime_o part_n of_o poland_n leave_v unto_o his_o three_o son_n boleslaus_n conrade_n and_o miezeslaus_n who_o successor_n enjoy_v it_o a_o long_a time_n after_o first_o under_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n afterward_o of_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o beginning_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o dukedom_n thus_o call_v and_o of_o the_o rent_n hereof_o from_o the_o name_n and_o account_v of_o poland_n boleslaus_n the_o four_o brother_n to_o vladislaus_n the_o second_o miezeslaus_n the_o three_o brother_n to_o boleslaus_n the_o four_o and_o vladislaus_n he_o be_v likewise_o depose_v casimir_n the_o second_o brother_n to_o miezeslaus_n the_o three_o lescus_n the_o five_o son_n to_o casimir_n the_o second_o depose_v again_o by_o miezeslaus_n the_o three_o miezeslaus_n the_o three_o vladislaus_n the_o three_o son_n to_o miezeslaus_n the_o three_o depose_v by_o lescus_n the_o five_o lescus_n the_o five_o the_o last_o prince_n of_o poland_n after_o who_o the_o long_a languish_a monarchy_n hereof_o become_v for_o a_o time_n quite_o extinguish_v the_o country_n be_v divide_v among_o many_o petty_a lord_n all_o absolute_a no_o one_o have_v sovereign_a authority_n over_o the_o rest_n after_o some_o vacancy_n praemislus_fw-la duke_n of_o posna_n he_o unite_v in_o his_o person_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o many_o divide_a province_n hereof_o and_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o year_n 1295_o after_o that_o this_o title_n here_o have_v be_v intermit_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 215_o year_n continue_v ever_o since_o in_o his_o successor_n vladislaus_n the_o four_o king_n of_o poland_n elect_v after_o primislus_fw-la casimir_n the_o three_o king_n of_o poland_n son_n to_o vladislaus_n the_o four_o he_o decease_v without_o heir_n lewis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o hungary_n son_n to_o caribert_n by_o elizabeth_n sister_n to_o casimir_n the_o three_o elect_a king_n of_o poland_n after_o casimir_n he_o decease_v without_o heir_n male_a hedwigis_fw-la young_a daughter_n to_o lewis_n the_o first_o queen_n of_o poland_n she_o marry_v unto_o jagello_n great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n her_o elder_a sister_n mary_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n marry_v unto_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n jagello_n great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n after_o his_o baptism_n and_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n from_o paganism_n name_v vladislaus_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o hedwigis_fw-la without_o survive_a issue_n continue_v king_n of_o poland_n transmit_v the_o right_a hereof_o to_o his_o issue_n and_o posterity_n by_o this_o prince_n the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o lithuania_n with_o the_o append_a country_n become_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n and_o add_v to_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n vladislaus_n the_o six_o elder_a son_n to_o jagello_n by_o his_o wife_n sconza_n daughter_n to_o and_o rew-iohn_n
duke_n of_o kiovi_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o ladislaus_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o second_o he_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o hungary_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o varna_n by_o amurath_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o turk_n young_a and_o without_o heir_n casimir_n the_o four_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n son_n to_o jagello_n and_o sconza_n and_o brother_n to_o vladislaus_n the_o six_o john_n albert_n one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o casimir_n the_o four_o king_n of_o poland_n he_o decease_a unmarried_a his_o elder_a brother_n vladislaus_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n george_n and_o of_o mathias_n corvinus_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n alexander_n duke_n of_o lithuania_n young_a brother_n to_o john-albert_n sigismond_n the_o first_o young_a brother_n to_o king_n alexander_n he_o conquer_v the_o land_n of_o prussen_n from_o the_o dutch-knight_n ever_o since_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n with_o the_o part_n of_o east_n pomeren_n belong_v sometime_o to_o that_o order_n sigismond_n the_o second_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n son_n to_o sigismond_n the_o first_o he_o take_v from_o the_o dutch-knight_n of_o lieflandt_n the_o part_n which_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n now_o hold_v in_o that_o country_n he_o die_v without_o heir_n in_o who_o end_v the_o race_n masculine_a of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n descend_v from_o the_o great_a jagello_n by_o so_o many_o great_a enlargement_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n be_v become_v at_o this_o day_n extend_v beside_o the_o two_o poland_n over_o prussen_n lithuania_n black_a russia_n and_o podolia_n with_o part_n of_o pomeren_n and_o lieflandt_n henry_n duke_n of_o anjou_n brother_n to_o francis_n the_o second_o and_o charles_n the_o nine_o french_a king_n elect_a king_n of_o poland_n after_o sigismond_n the_o second_o his_o brother_n charles_n the_o nine_o decease_a without_o heir_n he_o voluntary_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n content_v with_o his_o hereditary_a of_o france_n stephen_n bathori_n vaiwood_n of_o transylvania_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o french_z king_n elect_a king_n of_o poland_n have_v marry_v anne_n sister_n to_o sigismond_n the_o second_o sigismond_n the_o three_o son_n to_o john_n king_n of_o sweathland_n by_o catharine_n sister_n to_o sigismond_n the_o second_o elect_a king_n of_o poland_n after_o stephen_n bathori_n now_o reign_v the_o dukedom_n of_o schlesi_n the_o name_n 12._o after_o cromerus_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v give_v 6._o hereunto_o from_o the_o meeting_n here_o of_o sundry_a different_a people_n for_o thus_o the_o word_n ibid._n slezaci_n signify_v in_o the_o polonian_a tongue_n it_o be_v sometime_o part_n of_o poland_n rend_v there_o from_o by_o the_o division_n of_o that_o country_n among_o the_o numerous_a issue_n of_o prince_n boleslaus_n the_o 3_o d_o the_o share_n of_o vladislaus_n the_o 2_o d_o his_o elder_a son_n the_o manner_n we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o poland_n vladislaus_n decease_a during_o his_o banishment_n before_o he_o can_v return_v home_o his_o part_n or_o division_n in_o the_o year_n 1163_o be_v surrender_v to_o his_o three_o son_n boleslaus_n conrade_n &_o miezeslaus_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o homage_n &_o right_a of_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o poland_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o schlesi_n &_o root_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o all_o the_o succeed_a command_v in_o their_o several_a division_n by_o wenceslaus_n the_o second_o the_o duke_n of_o schlesi_n of_o breslaw_n oppolen_n ratibor_n cessin_n and_o bithom_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n jealous_a of_o the_o power_n hereof_o &_o distrust_v the_o ability_n of_o the_o factious_a and_o divide_v pole_n by_o king_n john_n of_o lutzenburg_n the_o duke_n of_o glogaw_n zegan_n olentz_n steinaw_n and_o falkenburg_n for_o many_o than_o command_v togithet_n every_o son_n of_o a_o prince_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o part_n have_v his_o share_n and_o in_o their_o several_a division_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o the_o whole_a by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o the_o dukedom_n of_o schlesi_n of_o sweinitz_n bequeath_v unto_o he_o by_o boleslaus_n the_o last_o duke_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o whole_a schlesi_n quit_v the_o part_n of_o the_o pole_n become_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n in_o which_o right_n it_o now_o rest_v the_o dane_n etc._n these_o 1._o be_v sometime_o otherwise_o call_v the_o germanorum_n norman_n signify_v with_o the_o dutch_a as_o in_o our_o modern_a english_a tongue_n northrenman_n name_v thus_o from_o such_o their_o situation_n the_o word_n be_v then_o common_a hereunto_o and_o to_o the_o norwey_n and_o sweathlander_n and_o to_o all_o other_o unknown_a barbarian_n issue_v from_o the_o freeze_a tract_n of_o scandia_n and_o the_o north._n the_o word_n dane_n saxo_n grammaticus_n crantzius_n and_o other_o from_o their_o authority_n fabulous_o derive_v from_o one_o dan_n who_o shall_v be_v king_n hereof_o about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2898._o becanus_n no_o less_o absurd_o but_o further_o about_o and_o with_o more_o trouble_n from_o henen_n or_o denen_n signify_v in_o the_o danish_a language_n a_o cock_n the_o device_n or_o arm_n sometime_o of_o the_o alan_o their_o progenitour_n i_o marvel_v through_o what_o extraordinary_a pleasure_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o climb_v c_o and_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o by_o what_o secret_a and_o untrodden_a way_n invite_v and_o disbourding_n hither_o andrea_n velleius_n in_o camden_n from_o the_o dahi_fw-la a_o people_n of_o asia_n and_o the_o word_n marck_n signify_v a_o border_n ethelwardus_n from_o donia_n a_o town_n sometime_o situate_v herein_o montanus_n upon_o mercator_n conjectural_o from_o the_o dutch_a word_n aha_o signify_v water_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n be_v whole_o either_o insulary_a or_o 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