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in_o this_o whole_a essay_n have_v there_o not_o some_o eminent_a celestial_a observation_n be_v make_v in_o this_o county_n especial_o since_o that_o stupendous_a mathematical_a instrument_n now_o call_v the_o telescope_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v know_v here_o above_o 300_o year_n ago_o but_o these_o be_v chief_o matter_n of_o art_n relate_v either_o to_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o magnitude_n figure_n or_o determination_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n must_v be_v refer_v as_o most_o proper_a to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o work_n it_o be_v my_o purpose_n in_o this_o history_n of_o nature_n to_o observe_v the_o most_o natural_a method_n that_o may_v be_v 2._o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v consider_v first_o natural_a thing_n such_o as_o either_o she_o have_v retain_v the_o same_o from_o the_o beginning_n or_o free_o produce_v in_o her_o ordinary_a course_n
melt_v in_o the_o crucible_n by_o over_o volatilize_v it_o which_o the_o mine-man_n therefore_o term_v the_o robber_n may_v otherwise_o be_v procure_v with_o advantage_n to_o the_o owner_n 12._o at_o aston_n rowant_n nettlebed_n and_o henly_n and_o indeed_o all_o along_o the_o chiltern_n country_n they_o have_v another_o sort_n of_o marchasite_n within_o side_n of_o a_o golden_a and_o without_o of_o a_o darkish_a rusty_a colour_n and_o therefore_o at_o some_o of_o the_o aforementioned_a place_v call_v common_o crow-iron_n this_o sort_n if_o break_v and_o lay_v in_o the_o air_n or_o any_o other_o moist_a place_n dissolve_v into_o a_o salt_n that_o taste_v like_o ink_n and_o be_v no_o question_n the_o pyrite_n of_o kentmannus_fw-la scentibus_fw-la kentmannus_fw-la tit._n 2._o cap._n de_fw-fr succis_fw-la efflore_fw-la scentibus_fw-la which_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o term_v atramenti_fw-la parens_fw-la and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v the_o pyrite_n find_v at_o north-leigh_n bring_v i_o thence_o by_o my_o worthy_a friend_n dr._n perrot_n which_o not_o only_o like_o the_o former_a give_v the_o taste_n of_o ink_n but_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n awhile_o become_v cover_v with_o a_o white_a downy_a salt_n of_o the_o very_a same_o taste_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v such_o a_o natural_a atramentum_fw-la album_fw-la as_o be_v say_v by_o the_o same_o kentmannus_fw-la efflorescere_fw-la è_fw-la pyrite_n goslariano_n &_o radebergensi_fw-la efflorescent_a radebergensi_fw-la tit._n 2._o cap._n sorry_a &_o de_fw-fr succis_fw-la efflorescent_a 13._o next_o to_o these_o in_o order_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o dignity_n come_v the_o silver_n marchasite_n under_o consideration_n of_o a_o white_a glister_a colour_n and_o to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o river_n between_o clifton_n and_o burcot_n this_o strike_v fire_n as_o well_o as_o the_o golden_a pyrite_n but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v expose_v in_o the_o fit_a place_n yet_o will_v never_o that_o i_o can_v perceive_v send_v forth_o any_o efflorescence_n another_o sort_n of_o they_o i_o meet_v with_o at_o deddington_n take_v out_o of_o the_o aforementioned_a sulphur_n well_o there_o of_o as_o glorious_a a_o colour_n as_o the_o former_a but_o several_a time_n try_v on_o the_o best_a steel_n i_o can_v get_v will_v never_o yield_v the_o least_o spark_n of_o fire_n whence_o i_o rather_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v argentum_fw-la felium_fw-la or_o catsilver_n but_o that_o it_o will_v not_o shine_v in_o the_o dark_a or_o consume_v in_o the_o fire_n however_o it_o may_v pass_v for_o a_o sterile_a nitidum_fw-la so_o often_o mention_v by_o naturalist_n it_o be_v a_o glorious_a nothing_o of_o no_o kind_n of_o use_n 14._o that_o flint_n pebble_n and_o sand_n be_v also_o pyrite_n need_v no_o further_a evidence_n than_o that_o they_o strike_v fire_n a_o thing_n so_o obvious_a to_o the_o mean_a observer_n that_o to_o spend_v time_n to_o prove_v it_o will_v be_v lose_v time_n to_o the_o reader_n it_o shall_v suffice_v therefore_o to_o enumerate_v the_o several_a kind_n of_o each_o and_o chief_o to_o insist_v upon_o such_o as_o have_v use_n 15._o all_o along_o the_o chiltern_n country_n of_o oxford-shire_n flint_n be_v as_o plentiful_a as_o any_o where_o else_o among_o they_o the_o black_a one_o well_o polish_a will_v supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o lydian_a stone_n and_o at_o henly_n they_o use_v they_o in_o make_v of_o glass_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o arts._n they_o be_v find_v beside_o of_o divers_a other_o colour_n and_o some_o of_o they_o so_o transparent_a that_o they_o seem_v not_o only_o to_o imitate_v but_o to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o achat_n i_o have_v one_o find_v at_o dorchester_n about_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a square_n of_o a_o flesh_n colour_n and_o so_o transparent_a that_o it_o may_v well_o enough_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o sardachates_n such_o as_o this_o be_v also_o show_v i_o by_o the_o true_o ingenious_a the_o right_a honourable_a james_n lord_n norreys_n of_o ricot_n and_o find_v as_o i_o think_v his_o lordship_n tell_v i_o some_o where_o thereabouts_o and_o be_v i_o do_v not_o question_v the_o very_a same_o stone_n that_o kentmannus_fw-la 8._o kentmannus_fw-la kentman_n do_fw-mi 8._o indeed_o place_v in_o his_o title_n of_o flint_n yet_o call_v they_o pellucentes_fw-la sardae_n colore_fw-la 16._o of_o pebble_n there_o be_v some_o also_o transparent_a to_o be_v have_v about_o finstock_n and_o nuneham-courtney_n i_o find_v they_o also_o in_o the_o way_n between_o new-yate_a and_o ensham_n but_o none_o comparable_a to_o what_o be_v show_v i_o by_o that_o great_a virtuoso_fw-la the_o right_a worshipful_a sir_n anthony_n cope_n of_o hanwell_n the_o most_o eminent_a artist_n and_o naturalist_n while_o he_o live_v if_o not_o of_o england_n most_o certain_o of_o this_o county_n who_o house_n i_o think_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o real_a new_a atlantis_n which_o my_o lord_n viscount_n verulam_n have_v only_o in_o fancy_n the_o pibble_n i_o remember_v be_v about_o the_o breadth_n of_o one_o hand_n of_o a_o flat_a form_n and_o yet_o not_o much_o less_o than_o a_o inch_n in_o thickness_n so_o clear_a and_o pellucid_a that_o no_o crystal_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v yet_o excel_v it_o so_o that_o have_v not_o its_o master_n the_o cautious_a artist_n take_v care_n to_o leave_v on_o it_o part_v of_o its_o outward_a coat_n few_o will_v have_v believe_v it_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o pibble_n 17._o these_o pebble_n when_o transparent_a make_v a_o excellent_a ingredient_n for_o the_o glass-work_n and_o so_o do_v those_o which_o be_v white_a though_o not_o transparent_a call_v by_o some_o author_n by_o the_o name_n of_o quocoli_n and_o perhaps_o not_o much_o different_a in_o nature_n from_o the_o cuogolo_fw-la of_o ferrante_n imperato_n 16_o imperato_n dell_n '_o hist_n nat._n lib._n 24._o cap._n 16_o and_o such_o be_v the_o pebble_n gather_v at_o tesino_n 2._o tesino_n anton._n neri_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o with_o which_o they_o make_v the_o pure_a glass_n at_o the_o moran_n 18._o there_o be_v about_o goreing_n and_o nuneham-courtney_n a_o sort_n of_o pebble_n of_o a_o blue-black_a colour_n that_o if_o polish_a may_v supply_v the_o place_n of_o touch._n and_o about_o fawler_n and_o stunsfield_n be_v a_o red_a kind_n very_o hard_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o oval_a figure_n so_o excellent_a for_o pitch_v of_o street_n and_o stable_n and_o for_o painter_n mullar_n that_o none_o can_v be_v find_v more_o fit_a and_o durable_a 19_o after_o consideration_n of_o flint_n and_o pebble_n apart_o let_v we_o now_o take_v a_o view_n of_o they_o joint_o together_o for_o so_o i_o find_v they_o at_o caversham_n and_o greenvil_n and_o in_o the_o way_n from_o pushill_n to_o stonor-house_n in_o cluster_n together_o of_o divers_a colour_n and_o unite_v into_o one_o body_n by_o a_o petrified_a cement_n as_o hard_o as_o themselves_o and_o most_o of_o they_o i_o believe_v capable_a of_o politure_n polish_v politure_n there_o be_v a_o quarry_n of_o this_o south_n of_o wolvercot_n church_n but_o the_o cement_n so_o soft_a that_o it_o will_v not_o polish_v but_o the_o best_a of_o all_o be_v in_o the_o close_a at_o stonor_n of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o so_o large_a and_o close_o knit_v that_o can_v the_o ingenious_a proprietor_n thomas_n stonor_n esq_n find_v a_o way_n to_o slit_v and_o polish_v they_o without_o too_o much_o charge_n he_o may_v make_v he_o rich_a chimney-piece_n and_o table_n of_o they_o so_o far_o excel_v porphyry_n and_o marble_n that_o perhaps_o they_o may_v compare_v with_o the_o best_a jasper_n or_o achat_n for_o i_o have_v see_v such_o as_o these_o find_v about_o hampsted_n curious_o wrought_v into_o handle_n of_o knife_n by_o that_o eminent_a artist_n sir_n anthony_n cope_n to_o which_o few_o achat_n may_v be_v compare_v perchance_o none_o prefer_v either_o in_o the_o polish_v or_o variety_n of_o colour_n 20._o the_o ingenious_a mr._n ray_n among_o other_o observation_n make_v in_o his_o journey_n through_o italy_n etc._n etc._n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o benedictines_n at_o ravenna_n the_o monk_n do_v show_v he_o two_o marble_n pillar_n for_o which_o they_o say_v the_o venetian_n offer_v they_o no_o less_o than_o their_o utmost_a weight_n in_o silver_n but_o the_o like_a he_o say_v he_o have_v see_v elsewhere_o at_o the_o library_n at_o zurich_n and_o at_o verona_n in_o our_o lady_n chapel_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o signior_n horatio_n guisti_n their_o generation_n at_o first_o say_v he_o be_v out_o of_o a_o mass_n of_o small_a flint_n and_o pebble_n unite_v by_o a_o cement_n as_o hard_o as_o themselves_o and_o capable_a of_o politure_n which_o cement_n he_o guess_v be_v separate_v by_o degree_n from_o a_o fluid_fw-la wherein_o the_o stone_n former_o lay_v which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o description_n so_o agreeable_a to_o we_o that_o nothing_o more_o need_v be_v
the_o house_n there_o still_o remain_v as_o a_o sufficient_a testimony_n of_o this_o do_v it_o rise_v in_o great_a block_n may_v possible_o have_v be_v make_v very_o good_a millstone_n the_o not_o sweat_v being_n a_o principal_a qualification_n in_o all_o stone_n whatever_o use_v for_o corn-mills_n 31._o but_o before_o we_o take_v leave_v of_o material_n for_o building_n we_o must_v not_o forget_v that_o the_o house_n be_v cover_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o oxford-shire_n not_o with_o tile_n but_o slat-stone_n whereof_o the_o light_a and_o that_o which_o imbibe_v the_o water_n least_o be_v account_v the_o best_a and_o such_o be_v that_o which_o they_o have_v at_o stunsfield_n where_o it_o be_v dug_n first_o in_o thick_a cake_n about_o michaelmass_n time_n or_o before_o to_o lie_v all_o the_o winter_n and_o receive_v the_o frost_n which_o make_v it_o cleave_v in_o the_o spring_n follow_v into_o thin_a plate_n which_o otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o do_v so_o kind_o but_o at_o bradwell_n near_o the_o grove_n they_o dig_v a_o sort_n of_o slat-stone_n natural_o such_o without_o the_o help_n of_o winter_n and_o so_o strange_o great_a that_o sometime_o they_o have_v they_o of_o seven_o foot_n long_o and_o five_o foot_n over_o with_o these_o they_o common_o make_v mound_n for_o their_o close_n and_o i_o have_v see_v a_o small_a hovel_n that_o for_o its_o whole_a cover_n have_v require_v no_o more_o than_o one_o of_o these_o stone_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v of_o so_o hard_a and_o close_o a_o texture_n that_o i_o have_v know_v they_o by_o painter_n of_o very_a good_a skill_n prefer_v before_o marble_n for_o grind_v their_o colour_n 32._o to_o stone_n use_v in_o building_n they_o sometime_o add_v lime_n which_o because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v here_o make_v of_o stone_n must_v also_o be_v handle_v in_o this_o place_n for_o which_o they_o count_v the_o hard_a rag-stone_n best_o but_o any_o will_v make_v it_o say_v the_o learned_a willis_n 10._o willis_n de_fw-fr ferment_n cap._n 10._o except_o such_o as_o be_v make_v up_o of_o a_o red_a kind_n of_o gravel_n the_o best_a sign_n of_o it_o here_o as_o well_o as_o in_o ireland_n have_v be_v sufficient_o hint_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n to_o be_v that_o white_a and_o spongy_a kind_n of_o matter_n that_o stick_v to_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o so_o plentiful_o find_v at_o cornwell_n and_o whately_n at_o hanborough_n fawler_n and_o in_o cornbury_n park_n not_o but_o that_o very_a good_a lime_n may_v be_v have_v from_o stone_n that_o show_v not_o the_o least_o of_o this_o sign_n as_o at_o bladen_n quarry_n and_o many_o other_o place_n but_o that_o none_o make_v better_a than_o the_o stone_n that_o have_v it_o except_o hereafter_o it_o may_v be_v find_v true_a here_o what_o lachmund_n 1._o lachmund_n lach._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sect._n 3._o cap._n 1._o assert_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o hildesheim_n where_o the_o best_a he_o say_v be_v make_v of_o the_o hard_a stone_n quod_fw-la varia_fw-la in_o se_fw-la conchylia_fw-la continet_fw-la set_v full_a of_o petrified_a shellfish_n for_o if_o so_o our_o best_a limestone_n must_v be_v at_o charleton_n and_o langley_n at_o little_a milton_n and_o shot-ove_a forest_n in_o the_o quarry_n there_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o hill_n not_o far_o from_o the_o way_n to_o sir_n timothy_n tyrrill_n at_o all_o which_o place_n the_o stone_n be_v stick_v full_a of_o cockle_n escallop_n and_o oyster_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n 33._o beside_o the_o stone_n that_o be_v use_v for_o the_o substance_n there_o be_v other_o that_o serve_v for_o the_o ornament_n of_o building_n a_o sort_n of_o gray_a marble_n dug_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o blechington_n in_o the_o lordship_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a arthur_n earl_n of_o anglesey_n lord_n privy_a seal_n of_o this_o there_o be_v several_a chimny-piece_n and_o pavement_n in_o his_o lordship_n house_n there_o well_o worth_a the_o notice_n as_o also_o at_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n at_o cornbury_n and_o of_o this_o be_v the_o pillar_n of_o the_o portico_n at_o st._n john_n college_n in_o oxford_n they_o make_v beside_o of_o it_o tombstone_n and_o table_n and_o of_o late_a also_o millstone_n good_a enough_o for_o the_o oyl-mill_n but_o not_o for_o the_o corn-mills_n because_o of_o its_o suppose_a sweat_v to_o which_o this_o be_v subject_a in_o rainy_a weather_n like_o all_o other_o marble_n 34._o some_o other_o stone_n there_o be_v of_o inferior_a use_n which_o yet_o must_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v pass_v by_o in_o silence_n whereof_o i_o know_v one_o so_o like_o the_o tripoli-stone_n in_o colour_n consistence_n and_o for_o all_o its_o use_n that_o i_o can_v but_o think_v it_o of_o the_o very_a same_o kind_n to_o silver_n it_o give_v that_o very_a last_a brightness_n that_o another_o piece_n of_o plate_n that_o be_v try_v against_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o goldsmith_n tripoli-stone_n and_o prove_v itself_o in_o all_o respect_n so_o much_o the_o very_a same_o that_o will_v any_o thing_n please_v we_o not_o far_o fetch_v perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v no_o further_o need_v of_o send_v any_o more_o to_o africa_n for_o it_o 35._o nor_o must_v i_o forget_v the_o ironstone_n at_o shot-ove_a though_o occasional_o mention_v and_o its_o use_n delare_v in_o the_o immediate_o precede_v chapter_n of_o earth_n so_o call_v not_o from_o any_o such_o metal_n that_o it_o hold_v but_o mere_o i_o suppose_v from_o the_o colour_n it_o be_v off_o this_o i_o try_v with_o the_o loadstone_n and_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la think_v thereby_o if_o it_o hold_v any_o iron_n it_o must_v needs_o have_v confess_v it_o to_o one_o of_o those_o two_o but_o i_o since_o have_v find_v the_o experiment_n but_o ill_o apply_v for_o neither_o will_v cavala_n which_o be_v the_o best_a iron-ore_a answer_n either_o of_o they_o so_o that_o i_o do_v not_o now_o condemn_v it_o to_o be_v no_o iron-ore_a upon_o those_o ground_n as_o at_o first_o but_o from_o other_o considerable_a difference_n it_o have_v from_o the_o know_a iron-ore_n of_o gloucestershire_n and_o sussex_n 36._o there_o be_v also_o near_o thame_n on_o cuttlebrook-side_n another_o iron-coloured_a stone_n but_o more_o spongy_a than_o the_o former_a and_o include_v within_o it_o a_o blackish_a kind_n of_o cinder_n the_o most_o like_a of_o any_o thing_n i_o yet_o have_v see_v to_o magnesia_n in_o the_o glass-house_n call_v manganese_n only_o it_o want_v of_o its_o closeness_n of_o texture_n and_o weight_n what_o it_o shall_v be_v or_o for_o what_o use_v likely_a to_o i_o i_o confess_v be_v whole_o unknown_a unless_o i_o may_v call_v it_o the_o siderite_n of_o pliny_n 10._o pliny_n hist_o nat._n lib._n 37._o c._n 10._o i_o therefore_o desist_v to_o say_v more_o about_o it_o but_o commend_v it_o to_o the_o discovery_n of_o future_a age_n 37._o at_o fyfield-merrymouth_a in_o the_o field_n above_o the_o cave_n late_o make_v by_o mr._n bray_n in_o the_o bank_n near_o the_o brook_n i_o find_v a_o stone_n of_o a_o light_n yellow_a colour_n make_v up_o of_o glitter_a lamellae_n or_o plate_n which_o according_a to_o the_o description_n of_o georgius_n agricola_n 5._o agricola_n fossilium_fw-la lib._n 5._o seem_v not_o unlike_o the_o samian-stone_n find_v also_o about_o hasda_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o hildesheime_n and_o good_a only_a for_o polish_n silver_n and_o gold_n such_o laminated_a stone_n by_o nicolas_n steno_n prodromo_fw-la steno_n in_o prodromo_fw-la be_v think_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o incrustation_n make_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o a_o fluid_a and_o solid_a a_o opinion_n that_o seem_v to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o truth_n however_o it_o be_v it_o be_v something_o form_v and_o may_v well_o serve_v to_o usher_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n which_o i_o have_v whole_o reserve_v for_o form_v stone_n chap._n v._o of_o form_v stone_n after_o stone_n make_v to_o serve_v the_o necessity_n of_o man_n and_o not_o bring_v into_o form_n but_o by_o the_o tool_n of_o the_o artist_n come_v we_o next_o to_o consider_v those_o that_o be_v natural_o form_v and_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v make_v for_o his_o admiration_n than_o use_n whereof_o the_o world_n be_v beautify_v with_o so_o great_a variety_n that_o as_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n i_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o the_o great_a providence_n of_o god_n and_o his_o most_o perfect_a workmanship_n that_o have_v thus_o create_v the_o universe_n for_o man_n delight_n as_o well_o as_o use_v so_o on_o the_o other_o i_o can_v but_o reprehend_v the_o petulant_a despiser_n of_o this_o innocent_a sort_n of_o learning_n who_o in_o derision_n have_v call_v it_o pick_v of_o stone_n as_o if_o what_o the_o omnipotent_a and_o most_o wise_a god_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o create_v be_v not_o worth_a the_o consideration_n
first_o the_o abovementioned_a conchites_n find_v in_o hornton_n quarry_n and_o represent_v in_o tab._n 4._o fig._n 8._o which_o be_v not_o a_o solid_a stone_n within_o as_o all_o the_o cockle-stone_n hitherto_o describe_v have_v be_v but_o hollow_a and_o fill_v with_o spar_v sometime_o shoot_v into_o irregular_a figure_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fork_a as_o in_o fig._n 9_o the_o basis_n or_o place_n where_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o fork_n be_v conjoin_v be_v root_v in_o all_o that_o i_o have_v yet_o see_v at_o the_o commissure_n or_o hinge_n of_o the_o valve_n and_o the_o branch_n extend_v themselves_o in_o the_o broad_a part_n of_o the_o conchites_n of_o which_o operation_n of_o nature_n i_o can_v give_v no_o other_o account_n but_o that_o it_o be_v first_o observe_v by_o the_o reverend_n and_o ingenious_a mr._n clark_n rector_n of_o dreyton_n near_o banbury_n from_o who_o beside_o other_o favour_n i_o receive_v many_o of_o they_o 72._o after_o the_o bivalvular_a cockle_n find_v always_o with_o their_o valve_n close_v together_o come_v we_o next_o to_o consider_v the_o other_o bivalves_n find_v never_o so_o but_o their_o valve_n always_o apart_o and_o such_o be_v the_o stone_n resemble_v escallop_n and_o some_o other_o striate_v conchylia_fw-la whereof_o that_o represent_v fig._n 10._o be_v the_o most_o curious_a in_o its_o kind_n i_o ever_o yet_o see_v find_v in_o heddington_n quarry_n by_o mr._n richard_n stapley_n a_o ingenious_a young_a man_n and_o learned_a in_o these_o matter_n to_o who_o i_o be_o behold_v not_o only_o for_o this_o but_o for_o some_o other_o choice_a stone_n hereafter_o to_o be_v mention_v which_o among_o all_o the_o pectines_n or_o escallop-shell_n i_o can_v find_v in_o the_o icthyographer_n best_a resemble_v the_o pecten_a asper_n of_o aldrovandus_fw-la 69._o aldrovandus_fw-la de_fw-fr testaceis_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 69._o of_o colour_n it_o be_v yellowish_a ear_v on_o both_o side_n the_o lineation_n from_o the_o commissure_v to_o the_o rim_n of_o the_o stone_n very_o prominent_a and_o yet_o have_v some_o other_o transverse_a line_n not_o bend_v to_o but_o from_o the_o commissure_v stand_v upon_o they_o and_o not_o pass_v through_o the_o deep_a furrow_n so_o as_o to_o join_v with_o each_o other_o 73._o as_o the_o transverse_a line_n do_v in_o the_o next_o follow_v pectinite_n fig._n 11._o where_o they_o be_v both_o of_o equal_a depth_n and_o very_o small_a thick_a and_o fine_a the_o transverse_a line_n all_o of_o they_o bend_v to_o the_o commissure_v but_o the_o other_o striae_fw-la not_o meet_v together_o in_o it_o as_o in_o the_o former_a and_o follow_a escallop_n this_o stone_n be_v of_o a_o light_n red_a colour_n ear_v on_o both_o side_n and_o find_v in_o the_o quarry_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o heddington_n 74._o and_o so_o be_v the_o next_o stone_n in_o form_n of_o a_o pectunculus_n or_o little_a escallop_n fig._n 12._o of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a colour_n the_o striae_fw-la large_a and_o broad_a but_o the_o transverse_a line_n small_a ear_v like_o the_o former_a on_o both_o side_n which_o also_o argue_v that_o this_o stone_n be_v never_o heretofore_o the_o shell_n of_o a_o fish_n and_o thus_o cast_v into_o stone_n by_o a_o animal_n mould_n for_o the_o pectunculi_n say_v rondeletius_n 16._o rondeletius_n de_fw-fr testaceis_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 16._o be_v a_o distinct_a species_n from_o the_o pectines_n or_o large_a escallop_n and_o never_o have_v ear_n but_o on_o one_o side_n which_o indifferent_o be_v either_o on_o the_o right_n or_o left_a except_o that_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o this_o be_v once_o the_o shell_n of_o a_o young_a pecten_o not_o yet_o come_v to_o its_o full_a growth_n 75._o to_o this_o also_o may_v be_v refer_v another_o of_o the_o same_o texture_n only_o somewhat_o big_a and_o want_v the_o ear_n of_o a_o pectunculites_n or_o little_a escallop-stone_n fig._n 13._o which_o because_o it_o show_v no_o sign_n of_o its_o ear_n be_v break_v off_o i_o suppose_v may_v either_o represent_v the_o chama_fw-la striata_fw-la pectiniformis_fw-la of_o aldrovandus_n 69._o aldrovandus_n de_fw-fr testaceis_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 69._o or_o else_o the_o pectunculus_n of_o bellonius_fw-la which_o as_o quote_v by_o the_o zoographer_n gesner_n 813._o gesner_n de_fw-fr aquatil_n lib._n 4._o p._n 813._o he_o not_o only_o say_v have_v no_o ear_n but_o have_v exhibit_v it_o in_o sculpture_n 76._o and_o so_o perhaps_o may_v the_o next_o stone_n fig._n 14._o except_o we_o shall_v rather_o make_v it_o the_o first_o of_o the_o conchite_n striati_fw-la or_o streak_a cockle_n stone_n which_o indeed_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o assent_v too_o because_o of_o its_o bear_n too_o much_o on_o one_o side_n which_o i_o find_v the_o pectinites_n or_o escallop_n stone_n do_v not_o and_o because_o it_o can_v be_v a_o tellinites_n which_o shellfish_n if_o at_o all_o be_v never_o streak_v that_o way_n let_v it_o therefore_o pass_v only_o for_o a_o streak_a cockle_n stone_n which_o be_v plentiful_o find_v not_o only_o at_o heddington_n and_o about_o shot-ove_a but_o in_o the_o quarry_n near_o stunsfield_n north_n leigh_n and_o little_a milton_n and_o be_v place_v here_o because_o find_v like_o the_o escallop_n stone_n always_o with_o their_o shell_n apart_o tab_n four_o ad_fw-la pag_n 105_o to_o the_o right_a honorable_n arthur_z earl_n of_o anglesey_n viscount_n valentia_n baron_n of_o newport_n pagnel_n mount_n norris_n &c_n &c_n lord_n privy_a seal_n &c_n &c_n this_o 4_o table_n of_o form_a stone_n represent_v shellfish_n of_o the_o testaceous_a kind_n be_v humble_o offer_v by_o r._n p._n lld._n michael_n burgher_n delineavit_fw-la sculpt_v 78._o beside_o cockle_n and_o escallop-stone_n there_o be_v other_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o oyster_n kind_n find_v plentiful_o in_o the_o gravel-pit_n without_o st._n clement_n in_o cowley-common_a and_o in_o a_o wood_n near_o wood-eaton_a among_o they_o there_o be_v some_o of_o a_o oblong_a figure_n very_o thick_a and_o of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n such_o as_o that_o depict_v fig._n 18._o which_o i_o guess_v may_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o petrified_a concha_n oblonga_fw-la crassa_fw-la mention_v by_o dr._n merret_n 216._o merret_n pinax_fw-la rerum_fw-la natur._n brit._n p._n 216._o find_v in_o worcester-shire_n and_o there_o call_v crow-stone_n crow-cup_n or_o egg-stone_n or_o else_o the_o more_o protuberant_a part_n of_o the_o mytulus_n niger_n of_o aldrovandus_n 71._o aldrovandus_n de_fw-fr testaceis_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 71._o or_o the_o mytulus_n of_o rondeletius_n 46._o rondeletius_n de_fw-fr testaceis_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 46._o 79._o but_o other_o be_v again_o of_o the_o true_a oyster_n shape_n call_v ostracite_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d represent_v fig._n 19_o some_o whereof_o be_v blue_a and_o other_o radish_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o gravel_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v take_v these_o be_v general_o great_a thick_a and_o weighty_a than_o the_o true_a oystershell_n yet_o like_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v resolve_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o steno_n 76._o steno_n in_o prodromi_fw-la vers_fw-la angl._n p._n 75_o 76._o into_o many_o little_a shell_n the_o innermost_a be_v always_o the_o great_a and_o the_o outermost_a the_o least_o upon_o which_o very_a account_n i_o can_v easy_o have_v assent_v that_o these_o and_o the_o former_a may_v once_o indeed_o have_v be_v shell_n fish_n but_o that_o we_o only_o find_v just_a as_o in_o the_o escallop_n the_o protuberant_a part_n of_o the_o shell_n and_o never_o any_o of_o the_o flat_a one_o which_o have_v they_o be_v once_o fish_n we_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o think_v can_v have_v be_v thus_o absent_a from_o they_o 80._o we_o find_v also_o in_o oxford-shire_n a_o sort_n of_o mytuloide_n or_o muscle-stone_n of_o a_o odd_a kind_n of_o figure_n and_o not_o easy_a perhaps_o to_o be_v parallel_v though_o the_o testaceous_a kingdom_n be_v of_o large_a extent_n they_o be_v not_o hollow_a but_o within_o a_o terra_fw-la lapidosa_fw-la of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n and_o cover_v without_o with_o a_o white_a shine_a kind_n of_o armature_n with_o ablong_a lineation_n agreeable_a to_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o stone_n as_o in_o tab._n 5._o fig._n 1._o find_v in_o dig_v a_o well_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o cleydon_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v another_o sort_n remarkable_o small_a find_v in_o heddington_n quarry_n fig._n 2._o which_o finish_v my_o discourse_n concern_v such_o stone_n as_o resemble_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o testaceous_a shellfish_n whence_o i_o proceed_v 81._o to_o stone_n represent_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o shellfish_n of_o the_o soft_a crustaceous_a kind_n such_o as_o that_o tab._n 5._o fig._n 3._o in_o substance_n and_o hardness_n much_o like_o a_o pibble_n and_o of_o colour_n yellowish_a divide_a first_o by_o five_o pretty_a straight_a line_n adorn_v on_o each_o side_n with_o double_a set_n of_o
or_o give_v the_o least_o disturbance_n to_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v a_o convenience_n that_o i_o never_o meet_v with_o before_o and_o perhaps_o unknown_a to_o many_o i_o think_v good_a to_o mention_v 48._o among_o the_o water-work_n of_o pleasure_n we_o must_v not_o forget_v a_o engine_n contrive_v by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n wilkins_n late_a lord_n bishop_n of_o chester_n when_o he_o be_v warden_n of_o wadham_n college_n though_o long_o since_o take_v thence_o whereby_o of_o but_o few_o gallon_n of_o water_n force_v through_o a_o narrow_a fissure_n he_o can_v raise_v a_o mist_n in_o his_o garden_n wherein_o a_o person_n place_v at_o a_o due_a distance_n between_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o mist_n may_v see_v a_o exquisite_a rainbow_n in_o all_o its_o proper_a colour_n which_o distance_n i_o conceive_v be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o assign_v by_o des_n cartes_n viz._n where_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n be_v place_v in_o a_o angle_n of_o 42_o degree_n make_v by_o the_o decussation_n of_o the_o line_n of_o vision_n and_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o fissure_v such_o another_o as_o in_o his_o diagram_n 8._o diagram_n des_fw-mi cartes_n meteoror_fw-la cap._n 8._o but_o what_o kind_n of_o instrument_n it_o be_v that_o force_v the_o water_n i_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o relate_v the_o description_n give_v i_o of_o it_o be_v but_o lame_a and_o imperfect_a 49._o nor_o can_v i_o pass_v by_o unmentioned_a a_o clock_n that_o i_o meet_v with_o at_o hanwell_n at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n anthony_n cope_n that_o move_v by_o water_n and_o show_v the_o hour_n by_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o new_a guild_a sun_n for_o every_o hour_n move_v in_o a_o small_a hemisphere_n of_o wood_n each_z carrying_z in_o their_o centre_n the_o number_n of_o some_o hour_n depict_v black_a as_o suppose_v of_o one_o a_o clock_n which_o ascend_v half_a way_n to_o the_o zenith_n of_o the_o arch_n show_v it_o a_o quarter_n past_o one_o at_o the_o zenith_n half_a hour_n whence_o descend_v again_o half_a way_n towards_o the_o horizon_n three_o quarter_n past_o one_o and_o at_o last_o abscond_v under_o iâ—_n there_o present_o arise_v another_o guild_a sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n at_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o arch_n carry_v in_o its_o centre_n the_o figure_n two_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o ingenious_a device_n though_o take_v out_o of_o bettinus_n ult_n bettinus_n marii_fw-la bettini_n aerarii_fw-la philosoph_n mathemat_n tom._n 2._o exodio_n 5._o &_o ult_n who_o call_v it_o aquarii_fw-la automatis_fw-la ingeniosissimi_fw-la horariam_fw-la operationem_fw-la yet_o be_v since_o improve_v by_o that_o ingenious_a person_n and_o apply_v to_o other_o use_n particular_o of_o a_o pseudo-perpetual_a motion_n make_v by_o the_o descent_n of_o several_a guilt_n bullet_n upon_o a_o indent_a declivity_n successive_o deliver_v by_o a_o wheel_n much_o of_o the_o same_o fabric_n with_o the_o tympanum_fw-la of_o the_o waterclock_n so_o that_o they_o seem_v still_o the_o same_o i_o can_v not_o but_o in_o justice_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o 50._o there_o be_v some_o other_o water-work_n at_o the_o same_o sir_n anthony_n copes_n in_o a_o house_n of_o diversion_n build_v in_o a_o small_a island_n in_o one_o of_o the_o fishpond_n eastward_o of_o his_o house_n where_o a_o ball_n be_v toss_v by_o a_o column_n of_o water_n and_o artificial_a shower_n descend_v at_o pleasure_n within_o which_o they_o can_v yet_o so_o place_v a_o candle_n that_o though_o one_o will_v think_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o water_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v extinguish_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o water-work_n that_o surpass_v all_o other_o of_o the_o county_n be_v those_o of_o enston_n at_o the_o rock_n first_o discover_v by_o tho._n bushell_n esq_n about_o 4_o or_o 5_o and_o forty_o year_n since_o who_o cleanse_v the_o spring_n then_o call_v goldwell_n though_o quite_o overgrow_v with_o briar_n and_o bush_n to_o place_v a_o cistern_n for_o his_o own_o drink_n meet_v with_o a_o rock_n so_o wonderful_o contrive_v by_o nature_n herself_o that_o he_o think_v it_o worthy_a of_o all_o imaginable_a advancement_n by_o art_n 51._o whereupon_o he_o make_v cistern_n and_o lay_v divers_a pipe_n between_o the_o rock_n and_o build_v a_o house_n over_o they_o contain_v one_o fair_a room_n for_o banquet_v and_o several_a other_o small_a closet_n for_o divers_a use_n beside_o the_o room_n above_o which_o when_o finish_v in_o the_o year_n 1636._o together_o with_o the_o rock_n grove_n walk_n and_o all_o other_o the_o appurtenance_n be_v all_o on_o the_o 23_o of_o august_n by_o the_o say_v tho._n bushel_n esq_n present_v to_o the_o then_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n who_o in_o company_n with_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v gracious_o please_v to_o honour_v the_o rock_n not_o only_o with_o her_o royal_a presence_n but_o command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v call_v after_o her_o own_o princely_a name_n henrietta_n at_o which_o time_n as_o they_o be_v enter_v it_o there_o arise_v a_o hermit_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o entertain_v they_o with_o a_o speech_n return_v again_o in_o the_o close_a down_o to_o his_o peaceful_a urn_n then_o be_v the_o rock_n present_v in_o a_o song_n answer_v by_o a_o echo_n and_o after_o that_o a_o banquet_n present_v also_o in_o a_o sonnet_n within_o the_o pillar_n of_o the_o table_n with_o some_o other_o song_n all_o set_v by_o simon_n have_v 52._o which_o structure_n with_o all_o the_o ingenious_a contrivance_n about_o it_o continue_v in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n for_o some_o few_o year_n till_o the_o late_a unhappy_a war_n come_v on_o it_o become_v whole_o neglect_v and_o so_o sensible_o decay_v till_o at_o last_o it_o lapse_v be_v next_o door_n to_o ruin_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a and_o true_o noble_a lord_n edward_z henry_n earl_n of_o lichfield_n lord_n of_o the_o soil_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1674._o not_o only_o repair_v the_o break_a cistern_n and_o pipe_n but_o make_v a_o fair_a addition_n to_o it_o in_o a_o small_a island_n situate_a in_o the_o passage_n of_o a_o rivulet_n just_a before_o the_o building_n set_v over_o the_o rock_n which_o though_o the_o last_o in_o erection_n be_v yet_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o present_v itself_o in_o the_o exterior_a prospect_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n tab._n 11._o wherein_o the_o figure_n 1._o 1._o show_v the_o water_n of_o the_o rivulet_n 2._o 2._o the_o island_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o tab_n xi_o ad_fw-la pag._n 237_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n henry_n earl_n of_o lichfield_n viscount_n quarrendon_n and_o baron_n of_o spelsbury_n &c_n &c_n this_o elevent_v table_n show_v the_o exterior_a propspect_n of_o enston_n waterwork_n in_o part_n erect_v all_o restore_v by_o his_o lord_n p_o with_o all_o imaginable_a respect_n be_v just_o dedicate_v by_o r.p._n ll_o d._n m._n bur._n sculp_v 3._o 3._o the_o pale_n 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watsiana_n 192._o in_o logic_n the_o subtle_a johannes_n duns_n scotus_n fellow_n of_o merton_n college_n be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o real_n and_o his_o scholar_n illustribus_fw-la scholar_n vid._n johannis_n lelandi_fw-la collectanea_fw-la de_fw-la viris_fw-la illustribus_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la occam_n sometime_o false_o print_v holran_n of_o the_o same_o house_n father_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o nominal_n betwixt_o who_o as_o the_o story_n go_v there_o fall_v out_o a_o hot_a dispute_n scotus_n be_v then_o dean_n of_o the_o college_n and_o occam_n a_o bachelor_n fellow_n wherein_o though_o the_o latter_a be_v say_v to_o have_v obtain_v the_o better_a yet_o be_v but_o a_o inferior_a at_o part_v submit_v himself_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bachelor_n to_o the_o dean_n in_o this_o form_n domine_fw-la quid_fw-la faciemus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v beg_v punishment_n for_o their_o boldness_n in_o argue_v to_o who_o scotus_n return_v this_o answer_n item_fw-la &_o 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hoptons_n concordance_n of_o year_n but_o other_o who_o have_v consult_v more_o of_o his_o work_n than_o i_o suppose_v mr._n selden_n ever_o do_v rather_o think_v this_o art_n calculatory_a to_o be_v some_o way_n he_o have_v to_o determine_v the_o proportion_n of_o matter_n capable_a of_o proportion_n or_o degree_n such_o as_o action_n motion_n reaction_n intention_n remission_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o the_o reader_n if_o he_o think_v it_o worth_a while_n may_v further_o satisfy_v himself_o from_o his_o print_a work_n such_o as_o his_o introductorium_fw-la in_o calculationem_fw-la his_fw-la calculationes_fw-la cum_fw-la quaest_n de_fw-fr reactione_fw-la his_o treatise_n de_fw-la intensione_fw-la &_o remissione_n maximo_fw-la &_o minimus_fw-la to_o which_o add_v m._n bassani_n politi_n introductorium_fw-la in_o calculationes_fw-la swisset_fw-la most_o of_o which_o if_o not_o all_o be_v in_o merton_n college_n library_n 194._o the_o same_o roger_n swisset_n find_v out_o many_o thing_n in_o mathematics_n which_o no_o body_n find_v before_o he_o &_o perpauci_fw-la post_fw-la eum_fw-la jam_fw-la inuenta_fw-la comprehendere_fw-la valuerunt_fw-la say_v pitseus_n of_o he_o 1350._o he_o vid._n pitsci_fw-la relationes_fw-la hist_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la angl._n praesertim_fw-la de_fw-la scriptoribus_fw-la in_o an._n 1350._o and_o the_o honourable_a robert_n dudley_n of_o christ_n church_n college_n oxon_n make_v duke_n by_o the_o emperor_n 275._o emperor_n hist_o &_o antiquitates_fw-la vniversitatis_fw-la oxon._n per_fw-la anthonium_n à _fw-la wood_n lib._n 2._o pag._n 275._o with_o the_o title_n of_o northumberland_n here_o in_o england_n whereof_o he_o fancy_v himself_o wrongful_o deprive_v contrive_v many_o engine_n and_o mathematical_a instrument_n not_o know_v before_o now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n to_o who_o ancestor_n he_o apply_v himself_o in_o his_o discontent_n by_o who_o he_o be_v succour_v and_o high_o value_v for_o his_o 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and_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a dr._n john_n wallis_n 98._o wallis_n philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 98._o the_o same_o right_n worshipful_a and_o very_a learned_a person_n sir_n christopher_n wren_n find_v out_o also_o several_a new_a geometrical_a body_n that_o arise_v by_o the_o application_n of_o two_o cylinder_n and_o one_o lenticular_a body_n fit_a for_o grind_v one_o another_o by_o who_o mutual_a attrition_n will_v necessary_o be_v produce_v a_o conoide_n hyperbolicum_n and_o two_o cylindroidea_n hyperbolica_fw-la the_o engine_n whereby_o this_o may_v be_v do_v be_v represent_v in_o sculpture_n in_o our_o philosophical_a transaction_n and_o design_v for_o grind_v hyperbolical_a glass_n 53._o glass_n ibid._n numb_a 53._o he_o also_o first_o observe_v that_o a_o plain_a straight_o edge_a chisel_n set_v any_o way_n oblique_o to_o a_o cylinder_n of_o wood_n do_v necessary_o tear_v it_o into_o a_o cylindroide_n hyperbolicum_n convexo-concavum_a the_o several_a section_n 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straight_a line_n equal_a to_o a_o curve_v of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o account_n in_o the_o philosophical_a transaction_n of_o novemb_n 17._o 1673_o 98._o 1673_o philosoph_n transact_v num._n 98._o 197._o the_o same_o reverend_a and_o learned_a dr._n john_n wallis_n among_o his_o other_o numerous_a and_o new_a performance_n in_o arithmetic_n and_o geometry_n first_o demonstrate_v the_o impossibility_n