Selected quad for the lemma: lord_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
lord_n	earl_n	james_n	son_n	20,507	5	5.6075	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A42237	The most excellent Hugo Grotius, his three books treating of the rights of war & peace in the first is handled, whether any war be just : in the second is shewed, the causes of war, both just and unjust : in the third is declared, what in war is lawful, that is, unpunishable : with the annotations digested into the body of every chapter / translated into English by William Evats ...; De jure belli et pacis. English	Grotius, Hugo, 1583-1645.; Evats, William.	1682 (1682)	Wing G2126; ESTC R8527	890,585	490

right_a and_o this_o other_o form_n concern_v which_o matter_n difference_n and_o cause_n remonstrance_n have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o chief_a herald_n at_o arm_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o chief_a herald_n at_o arm_n of_o the_o ancient_a latin_n and_o of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o ancient_a latin_n but_o yet_o neither_o have_v they_o pay_v give_v or_o do_v any_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v pay_v give_v or_o do_v wherefore_o i_o do_v judge_n agree_v and_o ordain_v that_o satisfaction_n be_v seek_v by_o a_o open_a and_o a_o just_a war._n whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v a_o three_o form_n which_o follow_v because_o the_o people_n of_o the_o ancient_a latin_n have_v injure_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o fail_v in_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o because_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v decree_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o ancient_a latin_n therefore_o i_o and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v denounce_v and_o make_v war_n against_o the_o ancient_a latin_n 31.36_o livy_n lib._n 31.36_o but_o yet_o that_o the_o denounce_v of_o war_n be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n as_o i_o have_v say_v precise_o necessary_a be_v plain_a by_o this_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o be_v proclaim_v but_o at_o the_o next_o garrison_n for_o thus_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o herald_n as_o well_o in_o the_o case_n of_o philip_n of_o macedon_n as_o afterward_o in_o the_o case_n of_o antiochus_n since_o he_o be_v first_o to_o denounce_v the_o war_n that_o seek_v satisfaction_n by_o the_o war._n nay_o the_o war_n that_o the_o roman_n make_v against_o pyrrhus_n be_v denounce_v but_o to_o one_o of_o his_o soldier_n and_o that_o in_o the_o flaminian_a cirque_fw-la only_o beside_o this_o also_o give_v a_o occasion_n to_o another_o needless_a observation_n that_o war_n be_v sometime_o solemn_o denounce_v on_o both_o side_n as_o that_o peloponesian_a war_n which_o be_v make_v between_o the_o corcyrian_o and_o the_o corinthian_n whereas_o have_v it_o be_v proclaim_v but_o on_o one_o side_n only_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a viii_o 3._o in_o denounce_v war_n what_o be_v require_v by_o the_o civil_a and_o what_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n that_o herald_n be_v usual_o send_v to_o denounce_v war_n among_o the_o grecian_n clad_v with_o particoloured_a coat_n and_o arm_v with_o a_o bloody_a javelin_n by_o the_o aequicoli_n first_o and_o afterward_o in_o imitation_n of_o they_o by_o the_o roman_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o solemn_a renunciation_n of_o all_o former_a friendship_n and_o alliance_n if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v after_o thirty_o day_n demand_n of_o reparation_n for_o damage_n receive_v and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o herald_n shall_v again_o thrust_v his_o spear_n into_o the_o enemy_n ground_n as_o servius_n upon_o the_o nine_o of_o virgil_n aenead_n record_n and_o the_o like_a aenead_v caducaeus_n whence_o derive_v see_v plinys_n nat._n hist_o l._n 29._o c._n 3._o and_o servius_n upon_o the_o 4_o and_o 8_o of_o virg._n aenead_v be_v not_o dictate_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o be_v ceremony_n arise_v from_o the_o custom_n and_o institutes_n of_o some_o particular_a nation_n many_o of_o which_o arnobius_n confess_v be_v antiquate_v in_o his_o time_n and_o some_o of_o they_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n even_o in_o varro_n the_o three_o punic_a war_n be_v as_o soon_o make_v as_o denounce_v and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o maecenas_n in_o dion_n that_o some_o of_o those_o ceremony_n be_v peculiar_a to_o popular_a state_n only_o ix_o war_n denounce_v against_o a_o prince_n be_v denounce_v against_o all_o that_o adhere_v unto_o he_o war_n be_v denounce_v against_o he_o that_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o any_o nation_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v denounce_v also_o against_o not_o only_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o against_o all_o that_o shall_v afterward_o adhere_v unto_o he_o as_o be_v his_o associate_n and_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o our_o modern_a lawyer_n when_o they_o say_v diffidato_n principe_n diffidati_fw-la sunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la adhaerentes_fw-la war_n proclaim_v against_o a_o prince_n be_v proclaim_v also_o against_o all_o that_o shall_v side_n with_o he_o for_o diffidare_fw-la with_o they_o be_v to_o proclaim_v war_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o that_o very_a war_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o he_o against_o who_o it_o be_v denounce_v as_o when_o the_o roman_n denounce_v war_n against_o antiochus_n they_o think_v it_o needless_a to_o denounce_v it_o against_o the_o aetolian_n also_o separate_o 36._o livy_n lib._n 36._o who_o have_v public_o espouse_v antiochus_n his_o quarrel_n for_o say_v the_o herald_n the_o aetolian_n have_v spare_v we_o that_o labour_n by_o denounce_v war_n against_o themselves_o x._o but_o not_o by_o themselves_o consider_v but_o that_o war_n be_v end_v if_o any_o other_o either_o prince_n or_o people_n be_v to_o be_v invade_v for_o succour_n send_v unto_o our_o enemy_n during_o that_o war_n we_o ought_v to_o denounce_v that_o war_n anew_o if_o we_o expect_v the_o effect_n proper_a unto_o a_o just_a war_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o such_o a_o prince_n or_o state_n be_v not_o then_o to_o be_v look_v at_o as_o accessary_n but_o as_o principal_n neither_o be_v it_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o old_a war_n but_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o new_a whereunto_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n require_v a_o solemn_a indiction_n so_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v undertake_v until_o it_o have_v the_o warrant_n of_o a_o new_a decree_n from_o the_o people_n wherefore_o the_o war_n that_o manlitis_n make_v against_o the_o gallo_n grecian_n and_o that_o which_o caesar_n make_v against_o ariovistus_n be_v not_o justifiable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o whereas_o when_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v ask_v to_o make_v war_n against_o king_n antiochus_n the_o question_n be_v put_v in_o this_o form_n 42._o livy_n lib._n 36._o cap._n 42._o be_v it_o your_o will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o war_n be_v make_v against_o king_n antiochus_n and_o against_o all_o that_o shall_v side_n with_o he_o which_o be_v also_o the_o form_n use_v in_o the_o decree_n against_o king_n perseus_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o limitation_n namely_o so_o long_o as_o that_o war_n shall_v continue_v with_o those_o two_o king_n and_o with_o those_o who_o be_v true_o and_o real_o engage_v in_o it_o with_o they_o xi_o 4._o why_o denunciation_n be_v necessary_a to_o some_o effect_n of_o war_n in_o a_o solemn_a war._n now_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o solemn_a denunciation_n be_v so_o necessary_o require_v unto_o such_o a_o war_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v just_o be_v not_o as_o some_o think_v to_o prevent_v deceit_n and_o treachery_n for_o this_o be_v better_a refer_v to_o magnanimity_n than_o to_o justice_n thus_o have_v we_o read_v of_o some_o nation_n so_o confident_a of_o their_o own_o strength_n that_o they_o have_v appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n long_o before_o when_o and_o where_o they_o will_v give_v their_o enemy_n battle_n as_o plutarch_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o roman_n do_v to_o king_n porsenna_n 2._o porsenna_n alb._n gent._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o thus_o thomas_n earl_n of_o surrey_n send_v a_o herald_n to_o james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scotland_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o on_o the_o friday_n follow_v he_o will_v give_v he_o battle_n if_o he_o will_v stay_v so_o long_o in_o england_n and_o thomas_n his_o son_n than_o lord_n admiral_n send_v the_o king_n word_n that_o he_o may_v find_v he_o in_o the_o van_n of_o his_o army_n as_o herbert_n record_v it_o in_o his_o history_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o 2._o the_o turk_n two_o day_n before_o battle_n make_v many_o great_a fire_n chalcoc_fw-la lib._n 7._o lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr ira._n cap._n 2._o pag._n 43._o but_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v to_o remonstrate_v unto_o all_o nation_n that_o the_o war_n be_v make_v not_o rash_o or_o upon_o any_o private_a end_n but_o with_o the_o consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o both_o nation_n or_o at_o least_o of_o those_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n on_o both_o side_n for_o from_o hence_o arise_v those_o effect_n proper_a to_o a_o just_a war_n which_o in_o a_o war_n make_v with_o pirate_n and_o robber_n or_o in_o a_o war_n make_v by_o a_o prince_n against_o his_o own_o subject_n will_v not_o be_v allow_v and_o therefore_o seneca_n do_v well_o distinguish_v between_o a_o war_n denounce_v against_o foreigner_n and_o that_o make_v against_o subject_n or_o citizen_n xii_o which_o be_v not_o in_o other_o war_n now_o where_o some_o note_n and_o by_o example_n teach_v that_o even_o in_o such_o war_n as_o these_o whatsoever_o be_v take_v away_o immediate_o become_v his_o that_o

to_o the_o use_n thereof_o lie_v common_a to_o all_o men._n which_o seem_v contradiction_n may_v be_v thus_o easy_o reconcile_v propriety_n the_o sea_n and_o shore_n how_o common_a and_o how_o hold_v in_o propriety_n neratius_n speak_v of_o the_o shoar_n as_o to_o the_o necessary_a use_n thereof_o to_o mariner_n and_o to_o such_o as_o pass_v by_o say_v that_o it_o be_v natural_o common_a but_o as_o to_o any_o benefit_n or_o profitable_a improvement_n of_o it_o by_o erect_v fort_n or_o other_o durable_a building_n so_o as_o celsus_n well_o observe_v it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o as_o pomponius_n likewise_o inform_v we_o such_o building_n can_v not_o be_v erect_v without_o special_a licence_n from_o the_o praetor_n either_o on_o the_o shoar_n or_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v contiguous_a to_o the_o shoar_n and_o so_o repute_v as_o part_v of_o it_o x._o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o part_n of_o sea_n close_v by_o land_n may_v be_v occupy_v though_o these_o thing_n be_v true_a yet_o do_v it_o arise_v from_o custom_n and_o consent_n and_o not_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o sea_n in_o that_o sense_n take_v as_o be_v before_o declare_v be_v not_o occupy_v nor_o by_o right_n can_v be_v so_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v seize_v and_o confiscate_v some_o merchant_n ship_n of_o hull_n for_o fish_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n near_o island_n without_o leave_n our_o most_o wise_a queen_n elizabeth_n plead_v that_o the_o best_a lawyer_n have_v adjudge_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v free_a and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n common_a to_o all_o nor_o can_v be_v interdict_a by_o any_o prince_n and_o as_o to_o custom_n she_o answer_v that_o neither_o his_o great_a grandfather_n nor_o his_o grandfather_n nor_o his_o father_n have_v ever_o exact_v it_o 1600._o camd._n eliz._n anno_fw-la 1600._o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o his_o father_n have_v grant_v that_o the_o english_a abstain_v from_o injury_n shall_v have_v freedom_n of_o fish_v without_o leave_n for_o river_n also_o be_v public_a we_o know_v and_o yet_o the_o right_n of_o fish_v in_o some_o corner_n or_o creek_n of_o the_o same_o river_n may_v proper_o belong_v to_o some_o private_a person_n nay_o even_o of_o the_o sea_n itself_o it_o be_v say_v by_o paulus_n the_o civilian_n that_o where_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a right_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n he_o may_v have_v a_o injunction_n to_o quiet_a his_o possession_n for_o this_o be_v now_o a_o private_a case_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o right_a of_o possession_n which_o proper_o appertain_v to_o private_a not_o public_a cause_n where_o doubtless_o he_o treat_v of_o some_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o sea_n let_v into_o some_o private_a man_n ground_n which_o we_o read_v be_v usual_o do_v among_o the_o roman_n as_o by_o lucullus_n and_o other_o and_o as_o sallust_n testify_v by_o many_o private_a man_n in_o his_o time_n who_o have_v subvert_v many_o mountain_n and_o make_v sea_n out_o of_o dry_a land_n whereunto_o horace_n thus_o allude_v while_o mountain_n into_o sea_n be_v cast_v fish_v frighten_v from_o their_o hold_n do_v stand_v aghast_a the_o like_a be_v record_v by_o paterculus_n we_o say_v he_o inject_n huge_a hill_n of_o earth_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o when_o we_o have_v make_v mountain_n hollow_a we_o let_v in_o the_o sea_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o concave_n pliny_n likewise_o speak_v of_o the_o earth_n say_v that_o it_o must_v be_v embowel_v to_o let_v in_o the_o sea_n with_o what_o great_a bulwark_n say_v cassiodore_n be_v the_o sea_n bank_n decent_o invade_v how_o far_o do_v the_o earth_n encroach_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o as_o tibullus_n write_v the_o untamed_a sea_n with_o mountain_n be_v immure_v that_o fish_n from_o winter_n storm_n may_v lie_v secure_v varro_n write_v of_o l._n lucullus_n say_v that_o have_v cut_v through_o a_o mountain_n near_o naples_n and_o thereby_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o maritine_n river_n into_o his_o pond_n he_o have_v so_o great_a plenty_n and_o variety_n of_o sea_n fish_n luculli_fw-la vita_fw-la luculli_fw-la that_o neptune_n himself_o have_v not_o more_o plutarch_n also_o record_v the_o same_o of_o lucullus_n that_o have_v surround_v his_o village_n with_o trench_n and_o channel_n even_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o store_v they_o with_o fish_n he_o make_v his_o banqueting-house_n within_o the_o sea_n itself_o 54._o lib._n 9_o c._n 54._o so_o do_v pliny_n that_o have_v at_o a_o vast_a charge_n dug_n through_o a_o mountain_n and_o let_v in_o the_o sea_n he_o be_v by_o pompey_n the_o great_a call_v xerxem_n togatum_fw-la the_o very_a like_a do_v valerius_n maximus_n record_n of_o c._n sergius_n orata_n who_o by_o let_v in_o the_o sea_n at_o springtide_n and_o intercept_n its_o go_v out_o make_v sea_n peculiar_a to_o himself_o but_o the_o very_a same_o we_o find_v afterward_o produce_v by_o the_o emperor_n leo_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a lawyer_n about_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n namely_o that_o they_o may_v be_v enclose_v within_o certain_a bound_n and_o possess_v as_o a_o private_a estate_n now_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v annex_v to_o a_o private_a man_n estate_n as_o be_v environ_v by_o it_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n so_o small_a in_o proportion_n that_o it_o may_v be_v deem_v as_o a_o part_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o oppose_v it_o why_o may_v not_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v contiguous_a to_o the_o shoar_n be_v reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o he_o or_o their_o dominion_n who_o the_o shore_n be_v especial_o while_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o territory_n be_v no_o great_a than_o a_o small_a creek_n of_o the_o sea_n compare_v with_o the_o greatness_n of_o a_o private_a man_n land_n wherewith_o it_o be_v encompass_v neither_o will_v it_o much_o alter_v the_o case_n to_o say_v that_o those_o sea_n be_v not_o on_o all_o side_n surround_v as_o may_v be_v easy_o illustrate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o river_n that_o be_v not_o every_o where_o begird_v with_o bank_n or_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o for_o conveniency_n of_o importation_n be_v let_v into_o some_o town_n adjoin_v to_o the_o shoar_n but_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n indulge_v unto_o we_o by_o nature_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n by_o common_a consent_n do_v prohibit_v wherefore_o where_o this_o law_n be_v in_o force_n and_o not_o by_o common_a consent_n repeal_v no_o one_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n surround_v by_o the_o shoar_n and_o questionless_a though_o the_o sea_n be_v natural_o free_a yet_o as_o to_o any_o profit_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v contiguous_a to_o the_o shoar_n as_o by_o fish_v or_o otherwise_o it_o may_v by_o custom_n or_o consent_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o prince_n who_o the_o territory_n be_v prince_n whether_o stranger_n may_v fish_v in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o join_v to_o the_o shoar_n of_o another_o prince_n for_o the_o distinct_a dominion_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n border_v on_o the_o territory_n of_o any_o prince_n be_v best_a see_v by_o the_o tax_n and_o tribute_n which_o those_o prince_n take_v of_o stranger_n for_o fish_v whereof_o we_o have_v many_o precedent_n as_o in_o russia_n where_o the_o tax_n for_o fish_v be_v very_o great_a insomuch_o that_o the_o hollander_n give_v the_o ten_o fish_n denmark_n take_v great_a tribute_n at_o ward-house_n and_o in_o the_o sound_n as_o also_o for_o fish_v in_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o even_o for_o navigate_a that_o sea_n between_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n and_o island_n as_o the_o merchant_n of_o hall_n late_o find_v by_o sad_a experience_n as_o sweden_n also_o do_v heretofore_o when_o norway_n be_v they_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n do_v the_o like_a for_o fish_v on_o their_o respective_a coast_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o earl_n of_o orkney_n in_o scotland_n take_v the_o ten_o fish_n for_o the_o isle_n of_o orcades_n so_o do_v the_o lord_n of_o manor_n in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n for_o pilchard_n hake_n and_o conger_n the_o state_n lay_v imposition_n upon_o the_o fish_n take_v within_o the_o sea_n and_o stream_n of_o other_o prince_n also_o on_o those_o take_v on_o their_o own_o coast_n edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n take_v 6_o d._n per_fw-la tun_n in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v now_o as_o much_o as_o 18_o d._n h._n 7._o resolve_v to_o set_v up_o the_o fish_n trade_n in_o england_n consider_v that_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o he_o

than_o both_o the_o former_a namely_o that_o thereby_o he_o be_v compel_v by_o the_o law_n against_o his_o will_n to_o do_v good_a in_o a_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a concernment_n to_o a_o person_n who_o he_o hate_v and_o who_o he_o wish_v it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n everlasting_o to_o vex_v and_o torment_v whereas_o the_o servant_n for_o the_o wrong_n he_o have_v suffer_v receive_v this_o double_a comfort_n first_o that_o he_o enjoy_v what_o of_o all_o thing_n he_o most_o desire_n to_o wit_n his_o liberty_n and_o then_o that_o he_o be_v for_o ever_o free_v from_o the_o command_n of_o so_o cruel_a and_o severe_a a_o master_n v._n nor_o to_o impose_v too_o hard_a labour_n upon_o he_o neither_o be_v we_o to_o impose_v upon_o they_o too_o hard_a labour_n without_o regard_n have_v to_o their_o strength_n and_o health_n to_o this_o end_n with_o some_o other_o be_v the_o sabbath_n by_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n institute_v namely_o that_o servant_n as_o well_o as_o beast_n may_v enjoy_v some_o refreshment_n from_o their_o labour_n do_v you_o not_o observe_v say_v seneca_n 47._o seneca_n ep._n 47._o how_o careful_a our_o forefather_n be_v as_o well_o to_o prevent_v all_o occasion_n of_o envy_n to_o master_n as_o of_o reproach_n to_o servant_n when_o they_o style_v the_o lord_n 10.14_o exod._n 20.10.23.14_o deut._n 10.14_o pater_fw-la familias_fw-la the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n and_o his_o servant_n familiares_fw-la his_o familiar_a friend_n so_o in_o another_o place_n he_o bitter_o inveigh_v against_o the_o too_o strict_a exaction_n of_o servant_n labour_n where_o speak_v of_o such_o he_o say_v 107._o ep._n 107._o nos_fw-la non_fw-la tanquam_fw-la hominibus_fw-la sed_fw-la tanquam_fw-la jumentis_fw-la abutimur_fw-la who_o we_o abuse_v not_o as_o man_n but_o as_o beast_n and_o dion_n prusaeensis_n describe_v a_o good_a king_n say_v that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n over_o his_o subject_n be_v freeman_n that_o he_o will_v hardly_o admit_v of_o it_o over_o his_o servant_n ulysses_n in_o homer_n profess_v 1._o od._n 1._o that_o those_o of_o his_o servant_n who_o he_o find_v faithful_a be_v as_o dear_a unto_o he_o as_o his_o own_o son_n telemachus_n gratius_n est_fw-la nomen_fw-la pictatis_fw-la quam_fw-la potestatis_fw-la tertul._n tertul._n much_o more_o graceful_a be_v that_o name_n which_o import_v piety_n than_o power_n and_o better_o it_o be_v to_o be_v call_v the_o father_n than_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o family_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o reason_n say_v lactantius_n 15._o lib._n 5._o c._n 15._o why_o we_o call_v each_o other_o brethren_n but_o because_o we_o believe_v that_o we_o be_v all_o by_o nature_n equal_a for_o since_o we_o esteem_v all_o humane_a thing_n not_o from_o or_o by_o their_o body_n but_o their_o spirit_n though_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o body_n be_v diverse_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o unto_o we_o servant_n but_o we_o both_o esteem_n of_o they_o and_o call_v they_o in_o spirit_n brethren_n but_o in_o religion_n our_o fellow-servant_n eccl._n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la eccl._n thus_o also_o st_n augustin_n concern_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n thou_o i._n e._n the_o church_n teach_v servant_n to_o adhere_v to_o their_o master_n not_o as_o press_v thereunto_o by_o necessity_n but_o out_o of_o delight_n they_o shall_v take_v in_o do_v their_o duty_n thou_o teach_v master_n in_o imitation_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o supreme_a lord_n and_o master_n of_o all_o to_o be_v gentle_a and_o merciful_a to_o their_o servant_n and_o to_o be_v always_o more_o propense_a to_o exhort_v and_o admonish_v they_o than_o by_o force_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o in_o case_n they_o transgress_v rather_o to_o correct_v they_o as_o son_n than_o to_o rage_n and_o tyrannize_v over_o they_o as_o slave_n the_o like_a advice_n do_v st_n hierome_n or_o paulinus_n give_v unto_o celantia_n concern_v servant_n so_o order_n and_o govern_v thy_o house_n as_o though_o thou_o be_v rather_o a_o mother_n than_o a_o master_n in_o it_o and_o invite_v thy_o servant_n to_o reverence_v thou_o not_o by_o thy_o sharpness_n but_o by_o thy_o meekness_n and_o benignity_n 16._o de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 19_o c._n 16._o and_o st_n aug●stin_n observe_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n good_a parent_n govern_v their_o family_n in_o this_o order_n as_o to_o temporal_a thing_n the_o condition_n of_o their_o child_n be_v much_o better_a than_o that_o of_o their_o servant_n but_o as_o to_o religious_a duty_n they_o make_v no_o distinction_n but_o servant_n as_o well_o as_o child_n be_v with_o the_o same_o affection_n instruct_v in_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n from_o whence_o every_o master_n be_v call_v pater_fw-la familias_fw-la which_o in_o time_n grow_v so_o common_a that_o even_o they_o that_o lord_v it_o over_o their_o servant_n with_o the_o great_a severity_n will_v not_o willing_o be_v call_v lord_n and_o for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n be_v servant_n call_v child_n as_o servius_n note_v upon_o that_o of_o virgil_n claudite_fw-la jam_fw-la rivos_fw-la pveri_fw-la etc._n etc._n tacitus_n commend_v the_o german_n that_o they_o make_v the_o same_o account_n of_o their_o servant_n as_o they_o do_v of_o their_o farmer_n or_o tenant_n and_o theano_n in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o prescribe_v a_o just_a measure_n for_o servant_n namely_o that_o they_o shall_v neither_o be_v tire_v with_o over_o much_o labour_n nor_o weaken_v through_o want_n or_o poverty_n vi_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o servant_n how_o far_o the_o lord_n and_o how_o far_o his_o own_o to_o servant_n for_o their_o labour_n we_o owe_v aliment_n so_o say_v that_o wise_a son_n of_o syrach_n bread_n correction_n and_o work_n be_v due_a to_o a_o servant_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v aristotle_n 5._o aristotle_n oecon._n l._n 5._o the_o reward_n of_o a_o servant_n work_n be_v aliment_n neither_o be_v they_o much_o out_o who_o command_v we_o to_o use_v our_o servant_n as_o we_o do_v mercenary_n operam_fw-la exigendo_fw-la justa_fw-la praebendo_fw-la by_o exact_v their_o work_n and_o withal_o pay_v what_o be_v their_o due_n so_o provide_v for_o thy_o family_n say_v cato_n that_o they_o be_v not_o pine_v through_o hunger_n nor_o starve_v through_o cold_a there_o be_v somewhat_o say_v seneca_n 2._o seneca_n de_fw-fr benef_fw-fr l._n 2._o that_o a_o master_n owe_v unto_o his_o servant_n that_o be_v food_n and_o raiment_n and_o in_o another_o place_n tranquilitate_fw-la place_n idem_fw-la de_fw-la tranquilitate_fw-la familia_fw-la vestiarium_fw-la petit_fw-la victumque_fw-la a_o family_n require_v food_n and_o raiment_n for_o this_o it_o be_v that_o the_o roman_a captive_n plead_v unto_o bessus_n 3._o bessus_n procop._n goth._n 3._o give_v we_o say_v they_o at_o the_o least_o food_n as_o we_o be_v thy_o slave_n not_o as_o much_o as_o suffice_v though_o our_o necessity_n require_v it_o yet_o so_o much_o as_o may_v keep_v we_o alive_a st_n chrysostome_n give_v this_o advice_n to_o the_o master_n of_o a_o family_n 5.2_o family_n in_o eph._n 5.2_o if_o thy_o servant_n perform_v his_o daily_a labour_n for_o thou_o do_v thou_o feed_v he_o and_o beside_o his_o food_n provide_v that_o he_o be_v well_o clad_v and_o well_o shod_a and_o this_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o service_n that_o we_o owe_v unto_o our_o servant_n for_o unless_o thou_o do_v this_o office_n for_o he_o neither_o will_v he_o do_v his_o duty_n to_o thou_o but_o will_v remain_v free_a neque_fw-la ulla_fw-la eum_fw-la lex_fw-la constringit_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la alatur_fw-la operas_fw-la praestare_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o enforce_v he_o to_o perform_v his_o duty_n if_o thou_o neglect_v to_o perform_v thou_o the_o proportion_n allow_v to_o every_o captive_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v four_o roman_a bushel_n of_o corn_n for_o every_o month_n 1._o phorm_n act._n 1._o scen_n 1._o every_o such_o bushel_n contain_v of_o our_o measure_n about_o three_o pint_n and_o ten_o ounce_n above_o our_o peck_n as_o donatus_n upon_o terence_n inform_v we_o thus_o also_o martianus_n the_o lawyer_n some_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o of_o necessity_n the_o lord_n must_v do_v for_o his_o servant_n namely_o to_o provide_v for_o he_o meat_n and_o clothing_n 1._o 〈…〉_o 7._o 〈…〉_o 11.1_o lib._n 1._o the_o sicilian_n stand_v condemn_v by_o all_o historian_n for_o their_o cruelty_n in_o famish_v the_o athenian_a captive_n so_o also_o do_v isaacus_n angelus_n for_o the_o like_a cruelty_n to_o the_o sicilian_a captive_n as_o nicetas_n record_v who_o also_o recite_v a_o epistle_n send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n to_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n concern_v this_o matter_n beside_o seneca_n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v prove_n that_o servant_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n free_a and_o in_o some_o thing_n able_a to_o oblige_v their_o master_n by_o some_o courtesy_n as_o when_o they_o do_v more_o than_o be_v impose_v on_o

they_o or_o when_o they_o do_v some_o profitable_a act_n be_v not_o command_v but_o voluntary_o and_o free_o and_o beyond_o their_o duty_n wherein_o though_o servant_n they_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o friend_n as_o also_o when_o a_o servant_n or_o slave_n shall_v out_o of_o his_o dimensum_fw-la or_o allowance_n pinch_v his_o own_o carcase_n to_o save_v somewhat_o every_o day_n or_o by_o improve_n his_o spare_a time_n gain_v something_o to_o himself_o this_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n his_o peculium_fw-la which_o be_v as_o theophilus_n define_v it_o his_o natural_a patrimony_n as_o if_o thou_o shall_v call_v the_o marriage_n of_o a_o bondman_n with_o a_o bondwoman_n a_o natural_a marriage_n which_o stock_n ulpian_n call_v pusillum_fw-la patrimonium_fw-la a_o small_a patrimony_n such_o be_v that_o which_o ulysses_n propose_v to_o eumaeus_n and_o philaetus_fw-la vestrum_fw-la utrique_fw-la thori_fw-la socias_fw-la dabo_fw-la largiar_fw-la &_o rem_fw-la vicinasque_fw-la domos_fw-la nostrae_fw-la wife_n for_o you_o both_o and_o good_n will_v i_o provide_v and_o house_n where_o near_o we_o you_o may_v reside_v thus_o also_o varro_n speak_v of_o servant_n say_v that_o by_o treat_v they_o liberal_o as_o by_o enlarge_n their_o proportion_n in_o diet_n and_o clothing_n by_o remit_v somewhat_o of_o their_o hard_a labour_n or_o by_o grant_v they_o some_o little_a stock_n of_o their_o own_o to_o be_v keep_v with_o those_o of_o their_o master_n they_o may_v be_v make_v more_o sedulous_a careful_a and_o industrious_a than_o they_o will_v be_v neither_o will_v it_o be_v much_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o say_v peculium_fw-la peculium_fw-la that_o such_o a_o little_a stock_n may_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v either_o take_v away_o or_o diminish_v at_o pleasure_n for_o in_o case_n he_o do_v so_o without_o just_a cause_n he_o deal_v very_o unrighteous_o with_o they_o but_o a_o just_a cause_n there_o may_v be_v not_o only_a when_o it_o be_v do_v by_o way_n of_o punishment_n but_o when_o it_o be_v do_v to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o his_o lord_n for_o the_o servant_n profit_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o lord_n than_o the_o good_n of_o citizen_n to_o the_o city_n they_o inhabit_v ben._n lib._n 7._o de_fw-fr ben._n very_o pertinent_a hereunto_o be_v that_o of_o seneca_n it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o a_o servant_n have_v nothing_o because_o his_o lord_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o thing_n and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n who_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o servant_n together_o with_o his_o stock_n be_v the_o lord_n yet_o may_v the_o servant_n present_v his_o lord_n with_o a_o gift_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n can_v re-demand_a that_o debt_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o his_o servant_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o servitude_n he_o pay_v he_o after_o his_o manumission_n for_o as_o trophoninus_n testify_v debiti_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la debiti_fw-la ratio_fw-la in_o condidictione_n naturaliter_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la in_o personal_a action_n the_o consideration_n of_o what_o be_v due_a or_o not_o due_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v natural_o but_o possible_a it_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v indebt_v to_o his_o slave_n natural_o as_o therefore_o client_n may_v confer_v something_o to_o the_o use_n of_o patron_n and_o subject_n to_o the_o use_n of_o king_n so_o we_o may_v read_v of_o some_o servant_n who_o have_v out_o of_o their_o own_o small_a stock_n contribute_v something_o to_o the_o use_n of_o their_o lord_n 16._o diony_n lib._n 1._o lib._n 8._o ep._n 16._o as_o in_o case_n he_o be_v to_o raise_v a_o portion_n for_o the_o marry_n of_o his_o daughter_n or_o to_o redeem_v a_o son_n out_o of_o captivity_n or_o upon_o such_o like_a accident_n pliny_n indulge_v this_o favour_n to_o his_o slave_n that_o they_o may_v make_v their_o will_n and_o give_v or_o bequeath_v what_o they_o have_v get_v unto_o any_o so_o they_o be_v of_o his_o own_o family_n among_o some_o nation_n we_o read_v that_o a_o full_a right_n of_o acquire_v thing_n be_v grant_v unto_o they_o according_a to_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o servitude_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o describe_v 3._o lib._n 2._o c._n 3._o and_o many_o nation_n have_v correct_v their_o law_n reduce_v their_o external_a right_n of_o lord_n over_o their_o servant_n unto_o that_o internal_a justice_n which_o we_o have_v heretofore_o expound_v for_o even_o among_o the_o grecian_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o slave_n be_v too_o rigorous_o treat_v to_o demand_v that_o they_o may_v be_v sell_v and_o even_o at_o rome_n they_o may_v add_v statuas_n confugere_fw-la fly_v to_o the_o statue_n or_o implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o case_n of_o famine_n cruelty_n or_o any_o such_o unsufferable_a injury_n do_v they_o and_o this_o also_o be_v now_o allow_v though_o not_o in_o the_o strictness_n of_o right_n yet_o as_o proceed_v from_o the_o goodness_n and_o humanity_n and_o sometime_o such_o as_o may_v be_v in_o equity_n due_a as_o that_o after_o long_a and_o very_a hard_a service_n they_o have_v reward_v that_o service_n with_o liberty_n so_o say_v ulpian_n after_o that_o captivity_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n come_v to_o be_v in_o force_n manumission_n become_v a_o courtesy_n a_o example_n whereof_o terence_n give_v we_o thou_o be_v my_o slave_n till_o i_o enfranchise_v thou_o because_o thou_o do_v thy_o duty_n cheerful_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v customary_a to_o set_v a_o slave_n at_o liberty_n if_o he_o can_v procure_v eight_o time_n as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v buy_v for_o 3._o lib._n 3._o salvianus_n observe_v that_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v of_o frequent_a use_n that_o servant_n though_o not_o of_o the_o best_a yet_o at_o least_o not_o of_o the_o worst_a kind_n of_o servitude_n be_v reward_v with_o liberty_n and_o as_o he_o add_v be_v permit_v to_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v get_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o service_n whereof_o we_o have_v many_o example_n yet_o extant_a in_o our_o martyrology_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o commend_v the_o generosity_n of_o the_o hebrew_n law_n which_o command_v that_o the_o servant_n have_v serve_v out_o his_o time_n prefix_v 15.13_o deut._n 15.13_o shall_v be_v altogether_o free_a and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o go_v away_o empty_a hand_a that_o be_v as_o their_o custom_n expound_v it_o that_o his_o gift_n shall_v not_o be_v less_o worth_a than_o thirty_o sicle_n which_o in_o our_o money_n amount_v to_o about_o three_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n against_o the_o contempt_n of_o this_o law_n the_o prophet_n do_v bitter_o complain_v the_o like_a do_v plutarch_n of_o cato_n major_n for_o sell_v his_o captive_n who_o have_v faithful_o serve_v he_o until_o they_o be_v almost_o wear_v out_o with_o age_n forget_v the_o common_a condition_n of_o mankind_n vii_o whether_o captive_n may_v fly_v but_o here_o fall_v in_o another_o question_n namely_o whether_o 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