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claim_v his_o right_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lancaster_n of_o king_n charles_n who_o delay_v he_o and_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o a_o hear_n whereupon_o nevil_n beck_n desire_v 400l_o per_fw-la an._n for_o his_o maintenance_n for_o the_o present_a but_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o if_o he_o give_v he_o that_o it_o will_v enable_v nevil_n beck_n to_o make_v a_o case_n of_o it_o and_o so_o go_v to_o law_n with_o he_o whereupon_o some_o high_a word_n of_o discontent_n pass_v from_o nevil_n beck_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o wrong_n that_o the_o king_n in_o fury_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o court_n gate_n and_o give_v order_n that_o the_o porter_n shall_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o come_v in_o at_o any_o time_n after_o which_o cause_v nevil_n beck_n to_o use_v these_o word_n to_o the_o king_n servant_n i_o do_v believe_v i_o shall_v live_v to_o see_v he_o turn_v out_o and_o that_o neither_o he_o nor_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o this_o house_n meaning_n whitehall_n then_o nevil_n beck_n petition_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o late_a long_a parliament_n to_o hear_v his_o case_n who_o defer_v the_o hear_n of_o it_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o must_v first_o get_v a_o allowance_n from_o the_o king_n who_o be_v then_o at_o oxford_n in_o open_a hostlity_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o unless_o that_o be_v first_o do_v they_o can_v not_o give_v allowance_n to_o his_o bill_n which_o how_o impossible_a that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v let_v the_o world_n judge_n and_o after_o the_o king_n execution_n they_o answer_v he_o that_o they_o have_v pull_v down_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o abolish_v kingship_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o set_v up_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n but_o issue_v out_o to_o he_o some_o small_a sum_n at_o several_a time_n which_o keep_v he_o only_o from_o starve_v and_o also_o forbid_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o duchy_n land_n and_o after_o his_o death_n issue_v out_o 20_o l._n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n samuel_n beck_n the_o infant_n by_o way_n of_o acknowledgement_n the_o duchy_n land_n be_v unfold_v until_o the_o assembly_n after_o at_o westminster_n who_o vote_v themselves_o a_o parliament_n ordain_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o duchy_n land_n the_o answer_n of_o his_o highness_n most_o honourable_a privy_a counsel_n to_o the_o case_n of_o samuel_n beck_n as_o follow_v john_n of_o gaunt_n have_v the_o dukedom_n of_o lancaster_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n heir_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n pag._n 326._o by_o that_o first_o wife_n he_o have_v h._n 4._o and_o philip_n marrry_v to_o john_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o elizabeth_n marry_v to_o john_n holland_n duke_n of_o exeter_n and_o afterwards_o to_o sir_n john_n cornwall_n but_o thomas_n earl_n of_o dorset_n come_v from_o katherine_n swinford_n the_o three_o wife_n so_o do_v joan_n beaufort_n marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n from_o who_o beck_n claim_v pag._n 327._o and_o pag._n 328._o it_o be_v say_v that_o h._n 4._o unite_a the_o ductchie_a to_o the_o crown_n which_o himself_o hold_v and_o h._n 5._o and_o h._n 6._o which_o be_v true_a heir_n to_o it_o neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o h._n 4._o will_v pass_v it_o to_o a_o female_a descend_v from_o katherine_n swinford_n who_o have_v divers_a son_n himself_o pag._n 992._o joan_n beufort_n sister_n of_o tho._n beufort_n of_o dorset_n be_v second_o wife_n of_o ralph_n nevil_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o this_o earl_n have_v a_o son_n call_v richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n first_o richard_n nevil_n the_o king-maker_n and_o six_o daughter_n from_o who_o come_v the_o earl_n of_o derby_n earl_n of_o arundel_n the_o lord_n beuchamp_n the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o montgomery_n he_o have_v also_o a_o nine_o son_n call_v william_n nevil_n lord_n falconberg_n after_o earl_n of_o kent_n who_o three_o daughter_n marry_v coiner_n strange_a way_n and_o bedbare_v and_o a_o tweluth_n be_v george_n nevil_n lord_n latimer_n who_o the_o print_a paper_n cite_v which_o barony_n his_o father_n purchase_v with_o the_o land_n of_o latimer_n and_o bestow_v they_o on_o his_o son_n george_n lord_n latimer_n from_o who_o beck_n claim_v in_o the_o paper_n but_o how_o can_v any_o thing_n descend_v on_o the_o daughter_n of_o this_o lord_n latimer_n from_o john_n beufort_n when_o all_o the_o family_n before_o mention_v derby_n arundel_n etc._n etc._n descend_v from_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o joan_n beufort_n by_o marriage_n with_o his_o daughter_n and_o george_n latimer_n be_v the_o tweluth_n son_n of_o that_o elder_a son_n the_o reply_n of_o margaret_n beck_n widow_n mother_n and_o guardian_n to_o
the_o reward_n of_o oppression_n tyranny_n and_o injustice_n commit_v by_o the_o late_a king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o other_o by_o the_o unlawful_a entry_n and_o unlawful_a detainer_n of_o the_o duchy_n land_n of_o lancaster_n declare_v in_o the_o case_n of_o samuel_n beck_n a_o infant_n and_o direct_v to_o his_o highness_n oliver_n lord_n protector_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a his_o privy_a counsel_n by_o margaret_n beck_n widow_n late_a wife_n of_o nevil_n beck_n mother_n and_o guardian_n to_o the_o infant_n london_n print_v ann._n dom._n mdclvi_o to_o his_o highness_n oliver_n lord_n protector_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n may_v it_o plea_n your_o highness_n to_o look_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o the_o poor_a child_n concerning_o his_o title_n to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n it_o have_v please_v god_n that_o the_o power_n of_o justice_n be_v now_o devolve_v on_o your_o highness_n and_o the_o most_o honourable_a privy_a counsel_n and_o you_o be_v now_o the_o fountain_n thereof_o king_n ed._n 4._o and_o his_o counsel_n hear_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o master_n and_o poor_a brethren_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n leonard_n in_o york_n complain_v that_o sir_n hugh_n hastings_n john_n wombel_n and_o other_o withdraw_v from_o they_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o live_n which_o consist_v chief_o upon_o the_o have_n of_o a_o thrave_a of_o corn_n of_o each_o ploughland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n and_o lancashire_n and_o for_o which_o they_o be_v very_o poor_a man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o sue_v for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n rotulo_n pat_o de_fw-fr an._n 8._o e._n 4._o part_n 3._o memb._n 14._o and_o yet_o they_o have_v for_o that_o hospital_n a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o they_o to_o give_v they_o action_n in_o that_o very_a case_n 2._o hen._n cap_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n in_o the_o like_a case_n where_o the_o single_a 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your_o highness_n gracious_o to_o afford_v to_o other_o and_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o widow_n and_o fatherless_a will_v be_v for_o your_o highness_n happiness_n etc._o etc._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n be_v of_o his_o highness_n most_o honourable_a privy_a counsel_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o margaret_n beck_n widow_n humble_o show_v that_o in_o all_o age_n extraordinary_a cause_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o single_a person_n and_o his_o privy_a counsel_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o bogo_n de_fw-fr clare_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v dismiss_v out_o of_o parliament_n for_o error_n in_o the_o complaint_n yet_o the_o king_n command_v he_o by_o writ_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la et_fw-la recipiendum_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la et_fw-la concilium_fw-la fuerit_fw-la faciendum_fw-la and_o so_o proceed_v to_o a_o reexamination_n of_o the_o whole_a cause_n 18._o e._n 1._o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o elizabeth_n the_o widow_n of_o nicolas_n audley_n against_o james_n audley_n concerning_o her_o dowry_n 4â—_z e._n 3._o also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n goddard_n against_o hugh_n straule_n for_o divers_a manor_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o tannet_n 6._o e._n 5._o also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o robert_n danvers_n a_o counsellor_n against_o william_n brocket_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 21._o h._n 6._o another_o concerning_o the_o innocency_n of_o the_o lord_n ralph_n cromwell_n chamberlain_n to_o h._n 6._o concerning_o the_o villainous_a accusation_n of_o one_o robert_n colindona_n priest_n for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n 31._o h._n 6._o also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n edmond's-bury_n against_o walter_n thurston_n and_o other_o 20._o e._n 4._o also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o ferdinando_n de_fw-fr sanciago_n a_o spaniard_n h._n 7._o with_o many_o more_o precedent_n in_o those_o and_o other_o king_n reign_v and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o order_n by_o the_o privy_a counscel_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o h_o 6._o in_o the_o â—_z article_n that_o all_o bill_n terminable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v remit_v thither_o unless_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o counsel_n feel_v too_o great_a might_n on_o the_o one_o party_n and_o unmight_v on_o the_o other_o or_o cause_n reasonable_a to_o move_v they_o and_o in_o the_o 14_o article_n that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o counsel_n shall_v be_v swoâ—n_a that_o each_o day_n of_o sit_v he_o shall_v call_v the_o bill_n of_o the_o poor_a suitor_n to_o be_v first_o read_v and_o answer_v so_o near_o as_o he_o can_v ask_v and_o inquire_v and_o the_o king_n sergeant_n to_o be_v swear_v to_o give_v counsel_n without_o fee_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v accept_v upon_o pain_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o their_o office_n which_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o article_n therefore_o her_o humble_a petition_n be_v that_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o look_v upon_o the_o follow_a case_n and_o to_o assign_v her_o counsel_n videl._n sergeant_n maynard_n mr_n lach_n and_o mr_n freeman_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o order_v that_o she_o may_v have_v copy_n of_o such_o record_n as_o concern_v the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o that_o her_o counsel_n and_o agent_n may_v search_v for_o the_o same_o without_o fee_n she_o be_v miserable_o poor_a and_o that_o those_o who_o have_v enter_v on_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n may_v be_v summon_v to_o answer_v to_o her_o bill_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o she_o shall_v daily_o pray_v etc._n etc._n henry_n the_o 4._o after_o his_o coronation_n create_v thomas_n beaufort_n earl_n of_o dorset_n and_o give_v he_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la an._n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n for_o maintain_v the_o king_n title_n to_o the_o crown_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o and_o also_o make_v a_o charter_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lancaster_n to_o the_o second_o house_n of_o lancaster_n in_o expectancy_n which_o then_o be_v tho._n earl_n of_o dorset_n who_o after_o the_o deceas_fw-la of_o h._n 4._o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o charter_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o dukedom_n and_o do_v enjoy_v the_o same_o nine_o year_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o h_o 5._o and_o six_o year_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 6._o and_o be_v lawful_o thereof_o seize_v die_v without_o issue_n after_o who_o deceas_fw-la the_o say_a dukedom_n descend_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v joan_n countess_n of_o westmoreland_n his_o sister_n who_o have_v issue_n george_n nevil_n lord_n latimer_n who_o have_v sir_n henry_n nevil_n who_o have_v issue_n richard_n lord_n latimer_n and_o thomas_n nevil_n twin_n richard_n die_v without_o issue_n thomas_n have_v issue_n elizabeth_n his_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n who_o intermarried_a with_o wil._n beck_n esq_n who_o have_v issue_n sam._n beck_n whohad_v issue_n nevil_n beck_n who_o have_v issue_n sam._n beck_n a_o infant_n now_o live_v h._n 6._o contrary_n to_o the_o charter_n make_v by_o h._n 4._o enter_v by_o intrusion_n for_o which_o the_o quarrel_n begin_v between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n e._n 4._o conquer_v h._n 6._o and_o enter_v upon_o all_o his_o land_n as_o eschete_v because_o he_o find_v the_o land_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lancaster_n in_o his_o possession_n he_o keep_v that_o also_o for_o his_o better_a strength_n and_o security_n and_o die_v who_o have_v issue_n edward_n and_o richard_n infant_n murder_v in_o their_o infancy_n by_o richard_n 3._o who_o usurp_v both_o the_o crown_n and_o land_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lancaster_n h._n 7._o who_o have_v be_v banish_v come_v into_o england_n with_o force_n only_o to_o claim_v the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n and_o fight_v with_o and_o kill_v r._n 3._o and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n and_o also_o enter_v upon_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lancaster_n take_v his_o precedent_n from_o r._n 3._o e._n 4._o and_o h._n 6._o and_o
the_o infant_n it_o be_v true_a that_o john_n of_o gaunt_n have_v the_o dukedom_n of_o lancaster_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n and_o that_o he_o have_v h._n 4._o and_o two_o daughter_n by_o the_o first_o wife_n as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o paper_n and_o that_o thomas_n earl_n of_o dorset_n and_o joan_n de_fw-fr beufart_n come_v of_o the_o body_n of_o katherine_n swinford_n his_o three_o wife_n as_o to_o pag._n 328._o the_o paper_n faith_n it_o be_v say_v that_o h._n 4._o unite_a the_o dukedom_n of_o lancaster_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o prove_v nothing_o but_o it_o will_v be_v prove_v that_o h._n 4._o be_v so_o far_o from_o unite_n of_o it_o to_o the_o crown_n that_o he_o make_v a_o charter_n of_o the_o dukedom_n and_o confirm_v it_o by_o act_n of_o parlâ—ment_n to_o thomas_n de_fw-fr beufort_n in_o expectance_n after_o his_o death_n and_o that_o after_o his_o death_n thomas_n do_v enter_v and_o do_v enjoy_v it_o all_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 5._o and_o six_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 6._o and_o in_o all_o that_o time_n let_v lease_n and_o grant_v estate_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v unlikely_a that_o h._n 4._o will_v pass_v it_o to_o a_o female_a which_o be_v no_o proof_n for_o beck_n case_n be_v not_o that_o h._n 4._o pass_v it_o to_o a_o female_a but_o that_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n joan_n be_v his_o next_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o h._n 4._o to_o thomas_n de_fw-fr beufort_n that_o he_o esteem_v he_o above_o all_o other_o of_o his_o family_n for_o in_o the_o grant_v it_o be_v for_o maintain_v his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o and_o so_o may_v very_o well_o trust_v he_o to_o keep_v up_o his_o child_n title_n to_o the_o crown_n after_o his_o deceas_fw-la also_o it_o appear_v by_o record_n that_o h._n 4._o create_v he_o earl_n of_o dorset_n and_o afterwards_o duke_n of_o exeter_n and_o after_o that_o this_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lancaster_n thereby_o the_o more_o to_o enable_v he_o to_o maintain_v his_o child_n title_n to_o the_o crown_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o ralph_n nevil_n have_v any_o more_o child_n by_o joan_n de_fw-fr beufert_fw-la his_o second_o wife_n than_o george_n nevil_n lord_n latimer_n and_o cicilia_n afterwards_o marry_v to_o richard_n plantagenet_n duke_n of_o york_n from_o who_o the_o steward_n family_n descend_v but_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o child_n of_o ralph_n nevil_n be_v of_o his_o first_o wife_n otherwise_o how_o can_v it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o office_n after_o the_o death_n of_o latimer_n and_o wife_n of_o beck_n that_o her_o child_n be_v heir_n to_o joan_n countess_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o so_o to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o dorset_n and_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n all_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o record_n allow_v by_o king_n james_n take_v out_o of_o the_o tower_n court_n of_o ward_n and_o herald_n office_n when_o king_n james_n assign_v the_o child_n grandfather_n counsel_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o mother_n and_o guardian_n of_o the_o child_n do_v submit_v to_o the_o lord_n protector_n and_o his_o privy_a counsel_n to_o deal_v with_o she_o and_o her_o poor_a child_n as_o they_o shall_v plea_n whereupon_o the_o child_n be_v send_v to_o eton_n college_n to_o be_v breed_v there_o at_o school_n to_o eat_v the_o bread_n give_v by_o h._n 6._o who_o first_o intrude_v on_o the_o duchy_n land_n but_o the_o privy_a counsel_n will_v not_o hear_v any_o further_a in_o the_o case_n observation_n henry_n 6._o enter_v first_o by_o intrusion_n on_o the_o duchy_n land_n of_o lancaster_n after_o the_o death_n of_o tho._n de_fw-fr beufort_n earl_n of_o dorset_n and_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o exeter_n and_o be_v afterwards_o conquer_v by_o e._n 4._o take_v prisoner_n and_o murder_v in_o prison_n and_o so_o lose_v the_o duchy_n land_n crown_n and_o life_n also_o e._n 4._o keep_v it_o by_o wrong_a all_o his_o life_n who_o be_v wicked_a in_o murder_n and_o adultery_n he_o cause_v his_o brother_n george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n to_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o butt_n of_o malmsey_n his_o adultery_n with_o jane_n shore_n and_o other_o and_o have_v war_n all_o his_o time_n with_o those_o who_o take_v part_n with_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n his_o two_o son_n after_o his_o death_n murder_v in_o the_o tower_n by_o r._n 3._o the_o child_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o father_n r._n 3_o will_v not_o part_v with_o it_o until_o h._n 7._o kill_v he_o at_o bosworth_n field_n where_o his_o body_n be_v disgraceful_o draw_v to_o leicester_n and_o there_o bury_v base_o h._n 7._o enter_v upon_o the_o duchy_n land_n and_o sell_v much_o of_o it_o and_o make_v abundance_n of_o money_n by_o that_o and_o unlawful_a tax_n upon_o the_o people_n as_o a_o most_o wicked_a tyrant_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n h._n 8._o who_o as_o wicked_o spend_v it_o as_o his_o father_n get_v it_o and_o leave_v e._n 6._o his_o son_n who_o die_v a_o instant_a and_o mary_n his_o elder_a daughter_n who_o wicked_o persecute_v her_o sister_n elizabeth_n she_o reign_v all_o her_o time_n in_o a_o bloody_a persecution_n and_o die_v all_o three_o child_n of_o h._n 8._o reign_v successive_o one_o after_o the_o other_o and_o die_v childless_a a_o cur_n upon_o that_o line_n king_n james_n enter_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o dukedom_n leave_v unsold_a and_o keep_v it_o by_o oppression_n die_v unnatural_o by_o poison_n as_o have_v be_v apparent_o prove_v and_o left_a king_n charles_n who_o refuse_v to_o restore_v the_o land_n or_o give_v any_o satisfaction_n his_o end_n most_o miserable_a arraign_v condemn_v and_o execute_v at_o his_o own_o door_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n constrain_v to_o live_v on_o alm_n in_o strange_a country_n and_o for_o the_o member_n of_o the_o late_a long_a parliament_n they_o be_v disgraceful_o turn_v out_o of_o that_o power_n and_o last_o for_o the_o assembly_n who_o call_v themselves_o a_o parliament_n break_v up_o themselves_o in_o confusion_n oppression_n and_o injustice_n visible_o punish_v in_o this_o very_a case_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o good_a historian_n that_o from_o the_o body_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v descend_v lineal_o one_o empress_n 32_o christian_a king_n and_o queen_n 2_o cardinal_n 10_o prince_n and_o princess_n and_o 49_o duke_n and_o duchess_n etc._n etc._n as_o from_o another_o abraham_n whereof_o this_o infant_n samuel_n beck_n be_v the_o last_o only_a heir_n of_o that_o line_n leave_v in_o england_n the_o steward_n family_n be_v also_o descend_v from_o the_o second_o house_n of_o lancaster_n in_o expectancy_n from_o joan_n countess_n of_o westmoreland_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n but_o their_o descent_n be_v by_o her_o young_a daughter_n the_o lady_n cecilia_n who_o intermarried_a with_o richard_n plantagenet_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o have_v e._n 4._o and_o r._n 3._o but_o samuel_n beck_n be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o george_n the_o son_n of_o john_n countess_n of_o westmoreland_n who_o be_v bâ—â—â—her_o of_o the_o whole_a blood_n to_o cecilia_n duchess_n of_o york_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o son_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v before_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o daughter_n which_o clear'_v the_o case_n for_o samuel_n beck_n the_o inffant_n finis_fw-la