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lord_n earl_n howard_n viscount_n 10,922 5 11.7783 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37482 The present state of London: or, Memorials comprehending a full and succinct account of the ancient and modern state thereof. By Tho. De-Laune, Gent De Laune, Thomas, d. 1685. 1681 (1681) Wing D894; ESTC R216338 233,231 489

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doctrine_n of_o equivocation_n that_o all_o be_v to_o declare_v their_o opinion_n against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n invocation_n and_o adoration_n of_o saint_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n which_o test_n the_o lord_n also_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v in_o their_o house_n before_o they_o can_v sit_v and_o debate_v upon_o any_o affair_n the_o lord_n house_n have_v a_o power_n not_o only_o in_o make_v and_o repeal_n law_n but_o also_o in_o tractando_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la impendendo_fw-la that_o be_v in_o treat_v and_o counsel_v etc._n etc._n as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v also_o in_o judge_v of_o controversy_n judge_v in_o the_o arraignment_n of_o any_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n put_v man_n to_o their_o oath_n especial_o in_o matter_n of_o importance_n as_o the_o corruption_n of_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n in_o illegal_a proceed_n in_o other_o court_n in_o appeal_n from_o decree_n in_o chancery_n no_o papist_n be_v to_o sit_v or_o have_v suffrage_n 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to_o be_v punish_v to_o this_o end_n the_o lord_n sit_v in_o their_o robe_n on_o the_o bench_n cover_v they_o swear_v and_o examine_v witness_n and_o at_o last_o pass_v sentence_n the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o stand_v bare_a at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n produce_v witness_n manage_v evidence_n etc._n etc._n though_o every_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v choose_v to_o serve_v for_o one_o particular_a county_n city_n or_o borough_n yet_o he_o serve_v for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o his_o voice_n be_v equal_a to_o any_o other_o his_o power_n be_v absolute_a to_o consent_v or_o dissent_v they_o be_v to_o make_v it_o their_o special_a care_n to_o promote_v the_o good_a of_o that_o county_n city_n or_o borough_n for_o which_o they_o serve_v so_o as_o that_o no_o particular_a benefit_n may_v interfere_v with_o or_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o bear_v their_o own_o charge_n because_o they_o represent_v only_o themselves_o the_o commons_o usual_o have_v their_o reasonable_a expense_n in_o the_o 17_o of_o ed._n ii_o they_o have_v ten_o groat_n for_o knight_n and_o five_o groat_n for_o burgess_n a_o day_n and_o not_o long_o after_o four_o s._n a_o day_n for_o dub_v knight_n and_o two_o s._n for_o all_o other_o which_o in_o those_o day_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o price_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v a_o considerable_a sum_n above_o twenty_o time_n more_o than_o it_o be_v now_o so_o that_o some_o decay_a borough_n find_v the_o expense_n heavy_a petition_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n and_o so_o be_v vnburgess_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o each_o house_n to_o debate_v all_o public_a affair_n relate_v to_o the_o general_a or_o
when_o the_o king_n prorogue_n or_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n he_o common_o come_v in_o person_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o his_o robe_n with_o the_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o send_v by_o the_o usher_n of_o the_o black-rod_n for_o all_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o the_o bar_n of_o that_o house_n and_o after_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o each_o bill_n signify_v as_o aforesaid_a his_o majesty_n usual_o make_v a_o solemn_a speech_n the_o lord_n chancellor_z another_z and_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o a_o three_o then_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n by_o the_o special_a command_n of_o the_o king_n do_v pronounce_v the_o parliament_n prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v the_o king_n be_v head_n of_o the_o parliament_n if_o his_o death_n do_v happen_v during_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la dissolve_v iv_o sommerset-house_n in_o the_o strand_n be_v the_o queen_n palace_n in_o the_o year_n 1549._o edward_n duke_n of_o somerset_n uncle_n to_o edward_n the_o 6_o the_o and_o lord_n protector_n pull_v down_o several_a adjoin_a building_n to_o make_v he_o a_o mansion-house_n there_o the_o stone_n of_o which_o house_n and_o some_o other_o more_o remote_a building_n which_o he_o demollish_v be_v convert_v to_o this_o spacious_a and_o beautiful_a palace_n of_o which_o we_o can_v add_v much_o more_o but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o fatal_a place_n where_o the_o wicked_a romish_a assassinate_v prompt_v by_o hell_n and_o their_o accurse_a principle_n most_o barbarous_o murder_v that_o noble_a patriot_n and_o never_o to_o be_v forget_v knight_n sir_n edmond-berry_n godfrey_n on_o saturday_n the_o 12_o the_o of_o october_n 1678._o the_o bloody_a villain_n be_v enrage_v at_o the_o discovery_n of_o their_o execrable_a plot_n in_o which_o this_o brave_a gentleman_n be_v very_o active_a make_v he_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o revenge_n so_o that_o he_o may_v be_v true_o style_v the_o martyr_n of_o the_o english_a protestant_a interest_n and_o deserve_v a_o memorial_n in_o all_o loyal_a christian_a heart_n the_o narrative_a be_v publish_v at_o large_a to_o which_o we_o refer_v our_o reader_n only_o we_o can_v omit_v his_o majesty_n royal_a act_n who_o so_o resent_v this_o abominable_a villainy_n that_o he_o issue_v his_o proclamation_n the_o 20_o the_o of_o october_n promise_v 500_o l._n to_o the_o discoverer_n and_o a_o pardon_n if_o one_o of_o the_o malefactor_n and_o another_o soon_o after_o promise_v on_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n not_o only_o the_o say_a reward_n of_o 500_o l_o but_o such_o care_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o discoverer_n as_o he_o can_v in_o reason_n propose_v upon_o which_o captain_n william_n bedlow_n since_o dead_a and_o mr._n miles_n prance_v a_o silver-smith_n in_o princes-street_n which_o last_o confess_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o fact_n make_v the_o discovery_n and_o upon_o their_o clear_a and_o undoubted_a evidence_n three_o of_o the_o wretch_n be_v execute_v viz._n green_n berry_n and_o hill_n the_o rest_n flee_v from_o justice_n but_o can_v escape_v divine_a vengeance_n have_v speak_v of_o these_o principal_a palace_n it_o may_v be_v expect_v that_o we_o shall_v speak_v something_o of_o the_o great_a and_o famous_a house_n of_o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v very_o many_o and_o magnificent_a not_o yield_v to_o any_o in_o europe_n as_o clarendon-house_n which_o for_o situation_n stately_a architecture_n spacious_a solid_a uniform_a structure_n be_v admirable_a berkley-house_n wallingford-house_n northumberland-house_n salisbury_n and_o worcester_n house_n bedford_n leicester_n newport_n montague_n and_o southampton_n house_n and_o indeed_o most_o house_n of_o the_o great_a peer_n but_o the_o brevity_n of_o our_o volume_n will_v not_o admit_v a_o large_a description_n only_o in_o general_n we_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o they_o in_o the_o section_n that_o treat_v of_o the_o fire_n anno_fw-la 1666._o and_o the_o rebuilding_n of_o the_o city_n sect_n 5._o of_o exchange_n and_o publick-hall_n the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o cornhil-ward_n be_v erect_v in_o the_o year_n 1566_o just_o one_o hundred_o year_n before_o it_o be_v burn_v in_o this_o manner_n certain_a house_n upon_o cornhill_n contain_v eighty_o household_n be_v purchase_v by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o above_o 3532_o l._n which_o they_o sell_v for_o 478_o l._n to_o such_o as_o will_v take_v they_o down_o and_o carry_v they_o away_o then_o the_o ground_n or_o plot_n be_v make_v plain_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n and_o possession_n thereof_o be_v give_v to_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n knight_n a_o noble_a merchant_n and_o agent_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o certain_a alderman_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a for_o to_o build_v a_o exchange_n thereon_o for_o merchant_n to_o assemble_v on_o the_o 7_o the_o of_o june_n he_o lay_v the_o first_o stone_n in_o the_o foundation_n be_v accompany_v with_o some_o alderman_n where_o every_o one_o of_o they_o lay_v a_o piece_n of_o gold_n which_o the_o workman_n take_v up_o the_o work_n be_v advance_v with_o such_o expedition_n that_o in_o november_n 1567._o it_o be_v finish_v and_o afterward_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o by_o the_o special_a command_n of_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v proclaim_v by_o a_o herald_n and_o with_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n name_v the_o royal_a exchange_n it_o be_v build_v most_o of_o brick_n and_o yet_o be_v the_o most_o splendid_a burse_n all_o thing_n consider_v that_o be_v then_o in_o europe_n the_o burse_n for_o merchant_n be_v keep_v before_o in_o lumbard-street_n in_o the_o great_a and_o dismal_a conflagration_n anno_fw-la 1666._o the_o royal_a exchange_n be_v consume_v but_o it_o be_v since_o rebuilt_a in_o a_o far_o more_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a manner_n of_o excellent_a portland_n stone_n almost_o as_o durable_a as_o marble_n with_o such_o curious_a and_o admirable_a architecture_n especial_o for_o a_o front_n a_o turret_n and_o for_o arch-work_n that_o it_o surpass_v all_o other_o burse_v in_o europe_n the_o form_n be_v quadrangular_a with_o a_o large_a pave_v court_n where_o the_o merchant_n meet_v it_o be_v quadratum_fw-la oblongum_fw-la a_o oblong_a square_n and_o on_o each_o side_n be_v stately_a gallery_n or_o portico_n chequer_v with_o a_o smooth_a and_o delicate_a stone-pavement_n the_o arch_n support_v with_o strong_a stone_n pillar_n where_o in_o case_n of_o rain_n or_o extreme_a heat_n the_o great_a part_n may_v be_v shelter_v the_o whole_a fabric_n cost_v above_o 50000_o l._n whereof_o one_o half_a be_v disburse_v by_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o company_n of_o mercer_n and_o to_o reimburse_v they_o there_o be_v to_o be_v let_v 190_o shop_n above-stairs_o at_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o 30_o l._n fine_a beside_o the_o several_a shop_n below_o on_o the_o several_a side_n and_o the_o huge_a vault_a cellar_n under_o ground_n so_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o rich_a piece_n of_o ground_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o exact_a dimension_n of_o the_o ground_n whereon_o this_o goodly_a fabric_n be_v erect_v be_v but_o 171_o foot_n from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o 203_o foot_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o little_o more_o than_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n yet_o produce_v above_o 4000_o l._n yearly_o rend_v the_o new_a exchange_n on_o the_o strand_n be_v call_v durham-house_n build_v by_o thomas_n hatfield_n bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o that_o see_v anno_fw-la 1549._o continue_v so_o 36_o year_n it_o be_v a_o very_a capacious_a edifice_n on_o the_o north_n side_n stand_v a_o row_n of_o thatch_a low_a stable_n which_o the_o right_a honourable_a robert_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n than_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n purchase_v and_o pull_v down_o erect_v in_o the_o room_n thereof_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n a_o very_a goodly_a and_o beautiful_a building_n with_o cellar_n underneath_o and_o a_o walk_v fair_o pave_v above_o it_o with_o row_v of_o shop_n and_o the_o like_a above_o stair_n the_o first_o stone_n be_v lay_v the_o 10_o the_o of_o june_n 1608_o and_o it_o be_v finish_v in_o november_n follow_v the_o shop_n above_o and_o under_o be_v curious_o adorn_v and_o in_o april_n follow_v the_o earl_n invite_v king_n james_n the_o queen_n the_o prince_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n to_o come_v thither_o who_o come_v attend_v with_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n where_o after_o a_o rich_a banquet_n the_o king_n name_v it_o britain_n burse_n there_o be_v also_o two_o exchange_n more_o viz._n the_o middle_a exchange_n and_o exeter_n exchange_n which_o last_o be_v late_o build_v in_o both_o which_o good_n be_v sell_v as_o at_o the_o royal_a exchange_n have_v do_v with_o exchange_n we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o public_a hall_n of_o company_n as_o for_o the_o great_a guild-hall_n for_o order_n sake_n the_o reader_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o section_n
of_o the_o say_a doctor_n in_o a_o most_o capacious_a and_o beautiful_a manner_n where_o they_o keep_v their_o court_n and_o plead_n every_o term_n which_o begin_v and_o end_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o term_n at_o westminster_n the_o chief_a court_n be_v that_o of_o the_o arch_n so_o call_v from_o the_o arch_a church_n of_o st._n mary-le-bow_n in_o cheapside_n where_o this_o court_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v hold_v but_o now_o in_o the_o common-hall_n at_o doctor_n commons_o the_o judge_n whereof_o be_v call_v the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o a_o deanery_n consist_v of_o thirteen_o parish_n within_o london_n exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n hither_o be_v direct_v all_o appeal_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n within_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n to_o this_o belong_v divers_a advocate_n all_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n two_o register_n and_o ten_o proctor_n the_o dean_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o arch_n sit_v alone_o without_o any_o assessor_n and_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n without_o any_o jury_n of_o twelve_o men._n the_o manner_n be_v brief_o thus_o fist_n go_v out_o a_o citation_n than_o a_o bill_n and_o answer_n then_o by_o proof_n witness_n and_o presumption_n the_o matter_n be_v argue_v pro_fw-la and_o con_v and_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n quote_v and_o then_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n pass_v and_o upon_o that_o execution_n but_o by_o statute_n 25_o henry_n the_o viii_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o subject_a of_o england_n in_o case_n of_o defect_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n in_o his_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o that_o upon_o such_o a_o appeal_n a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o certain_a person_n particular_o design_v for_o that_o business_n so_o that_o from_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o archbishop_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o this_o court_n and_o beyond_o it_o to_o none_o other_o it_o be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o delegate_n and_o in_o civil_a affair_n be_v the_o high_a court_n in_o england_n ecclesiastical_a criminal_a cause_n be_v try_v by_o way_n of_o accusation_n denunciation_n or_o inquisition_n the_o first_o when_o some_o one_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o prove_v the_o crime_n the_o second_o when_o the_o churchwarden_n present_v and_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o prove_v because_o it_o be_v presume_v they_o do_v it_o without_o malice_n and_o that_o the_o crime_n be_v notorious_a three_o by_o inquisition_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o common_a fame_n inquiry_n be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la svo_fw-la by_o call_v some_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n or_o the_o party_n accuse_v to_o their_o oath_n but_o this_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v take_v away_o by_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o if_o the_o party_n accuse_v after_o admonition_n submit_v not_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v from_o the_o church_n and_o be_v disenable_v to_o be_v a_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o law_n suit_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v call_v excommunicatio_fw-la minor_n excommunicatio_fw-la major_n exclude_v from_o the_o church_n and_o from_o society_n in_o temporal_a affair_n and_o that_o for_o heresy_n schism_n perjury_n incest_n or_o such_o grievous_a crime_n then_o a_o man_n can_v be_v plaintiff_n or_o witness_v in_o any_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a court._n and_o if_o he_o continue_v excommunicate_v 40_o day_n the_o king_n be_v write_v the_o excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n without_o bail_n there_o to_o lie_v till_o he_o have_v submit_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o satisfy_v for_o what_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o by_o which_o many_o tender_a conscience_n have_v suffer_v deep_o there_o be_v a_o anathematismus_fw-la inflict_v upon_o a_o obstinate_a person_n that_o be_v judge_v a_o heretic_n wherein_o he_o be_v curse_v and_o reject_v to_o damnation_n there_o be_v also_o a_o interdict_v prohibit_v all_o divine_a office_n to_o a_o place_n or_o people_n if_o against_o a_o people_n it_o follow_v they_o any_o where_o if_o against_o a_o place_n the_o people_n may_v go_v elsewhere_o to_o hear_v sometime_o a_o person_n adjudge_v a_o delinquent_n be_v punish_v another_o way_n which_o be_v call_v public_a penance_n and_o be_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o church-porch_n upon_o sunday_n bear_v head_v and_o bear_v foot_v in_o a_o white_a sheet_n and_o a_o white_a rod_n in_o his_o hand_n than_o he_o be_v to_o go_v into_o the_o church_n and_o his_o crime_n be_v public_o repeat_v and_o he_o profess_v repentance_n be_v absolve_v but_o in_o some_o case_n the_o party_n may_v come_v off_o for_o money_n to_o the_o poor_a or_o some_o pious_a use_n which_o be_v not_o always_o convert_v that_o way_n christian_n burial_n be_v deny_v to_o person_n excommunicate_a or_o perjure_a to_o such_o as_o be_v hang_v for_o felony_n or_o kill_v themselves_o to_o apostate_n heretic_n and_o extortioner_n sometime_o the_o clergy_n man_n be_v suspen_v ab_fw-la officio_fw-la viz._n from_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o function_n sometime_o there_o be_v a_o deprivatio_n a_o beneficio_fw-la when_o deprive_v of_o their_o live_n sometime_o they_o be_v degrade_v that_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o order_n which_o be_v common_o for_o some_o heinous_a crime_n so_o much_o brief_o of_o these_o censure_n and_o punishment_n the_o office_n of_o actuary_n attend_v the_o court_n of_o arch_n be_v to_o set_v down_o the_o judge_n decree_n register_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o send_v they_o in_o book_n of_o the_o registry_n the_o office_n of_o the_o register_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o court_n by_o himself_o or_o deputy_n and_o receive_v all_o libel_n or_o bill_n allegation_n and_o exhibit_n of_o witness_n file_n all_o sentence_n and_o keep_v the_o record_n of_o the_o court._n the_o beadle_n attend_v the_o court_n carry_v a_o mace_n before_o the_o judge_n and_o call_v the_o person_n cite_v to_o appear_v the_o judge_n and_o all_o the_o advocate_n who_o be_v all_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n wear_v scarlet_a robe_n with_o hood_n line_v with_o taffeta_n if_o they_o be_v of_o oxford_n or_o white_a miniver_n furr_n if_o of_o cambridge_n and_o the_o proctor_n ought_v to_o wear_v hood_n line_v with_o lamb_n skin_n if_o not_o graduate_n but_o if_o graduate_n hood_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n the_o proctor_n be_v person_n that_o exhibit_v their_o proxy_n for_o their_o client_n and_o make_v themselves_o party_n for_o they_o and_o draw_v and_o give_v in_o plea_n or_o libel_n and_o allegation_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o their_o client_n produce_v the_o witness_n prepare_v the_o cause_n for_o sentence_n and_o and_o attend_v the_o advocate_n with_o the_o proceed_n all_o argument_n make_v by_o advocate_n and_o all_o petition_n make_v by_o proctor_n be_v to_o be_v in_o latin_n all_o process_n of_o this_o court_n run_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o returnable_a before_o he_o heretofore_o in_o bow-church_n but_o now_o in_o the_o common-hall_n at_o doctor_n commons_o the_o place_n and_o office_n of_o this_o court_n be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n these_o ecclesiastical_a law_n consist_v of_o canon_n make_v by_o general_a counsel_n the_o opinion_n of_o father_n the_o decree_n of_o several_a bishop_n of_o rome_n former_o admit_v and_o our_o own_o constitution_n make_v ancient_o in_o several_a provincial_a synod_n which_o by_o 25_o henry_n viii_o be_v in_o force_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n or_o the_o king_n prerogative_n then_o the_o canon_n make_v in_o the_o convocation_n of_o latter_a time_n as_o primo_n jacobi_n and_o confirm_v by_o he_o some_o statute_n enact_v by_o parliament_n and_o divers_a old_a custom_n not_o write_v but_o yet_o in_o use_n and_o where_o these_o fail_n the_o civil_a law_n take_v place_n among_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v nine_o viz._n the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n high_a chancellor_n the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n the_o lord_n high_a constable_n the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n the_o last_o only_o appertain_v to_o this_o place_n his_o trust_n and_o honour_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o have_v be_v usual_o give_v to_o the_o king_n be_v young_a son_n near_o kinsman_n or_o some_o of_o the_o high_a and_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o nobility_n he_o have_v the_o management_n of_o all_o maritime_a affair_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o
right_o to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o the_o water_n of_o medway_n by_o way_n of_o inquisition_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o the_o one_o take_v at_o raynam_n in_o essex_n the_o other_o at_o gravesend_n in_o kent_n before_o sir_n william_n cambridge_n grocer_n then_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n 9_o henry_n v._n where_o it_o be_v present_v that_o whereas_o by_o the_o ancient_a ordinance_n of_o london_n the_o mesh_n of_o net_n shall_v be_v two_o inch_n in_o the_o before_o part_n and_o one_o inch_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o offence_n according_a to_o the_o say_a inquisition_n be_v contra_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la civitatis_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o net_n shall_v be_v burn_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n in_o that_o behalf_n provide_v vi_o he_o go_v on_o after_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n by_o decree_n in_o 8_o henry_n iu_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n do_v exhibit_v their_o humble_a petition_n to_o the_o king_n council_n recite_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n they_o have_v the_o conservation_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n of_o all_o trinck_n net_n and_o other_o engine_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n place_v and_o have_v use_v to_o make_v a_o sub-conservator_a under_o they_o and_o complain_v that_o alexander_n bonner_n then_o sub-conservator_a have_v discharge_v his_o duty_n in_o remove_v kiddle_n he_o be_v ill_o entreat_v by_o the_o owner_n dwell_v in_o erith_n bratriferry_n barking_n woolwich_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o camera_fw-la stellata_fw-la they_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o constrain_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o order_v to_o bring_v always_o their_o net_n unto_o he_o before_o they_o shall_v use_v they_o and_o that_o the_o kiddle_n then_o 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council_n of_o state_n 1597_o to_o the_o attorney-general_n and_o solicitor_n who_o joint_o certify_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o conservancy_n and_o care_n of_o the_o say_a river_n do_v and_o aught_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n x._o by_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n for_o 3_o jac._n a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o city_n in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o know_v by_o what_o title_n she_o claim_v the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o the_o water_n of_o medway_n whereupon_o the_o city_n make_v her_o title_n good_a thereunto_o by_o ancient_a prescription_n and_o otherwise_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o her_o favour_n xi_o he_o go_v on_o afterward_o to_o confirm_v the_o right_n of_o the_o city_n by_o proof_n of_o usage_n in_o regard_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n make_v ordinance_n concern_v the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n as_o well_o for_o the_o season_n and_o manner_n of_o fish_v beneath_o london-bridge_n eastward_o upon_o pain_n of_o certain_a penalty_n as_o appear_v from_o time_n to_o time_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n iii_o and_o so_o downward_o the_o lord_n mayor_n have_v remove_v kiddle_n wear_v trinks_n and_o other_o unlawful_a engine_n and_o reform_v the_o disorder_n of_o such_o as_o have_v offend_v beside_o in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o inflict_v punishment_n upon_o offender_n according_o the_o right_n of_o the_o city_n appear_v also_o by_o the_o writ_n and_o precept_n under_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n for_o the_o return_v of_o jury_n before_o he_o to_o inquire_v of_o offence_n do_v in_o the_o river_n the_o same_o right_n of_o the_o city_n appear_v also_o by_o commission_n whereof_o divers_a have_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o conservance_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o medway_n and_o to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n make_v or_o do_v in_o the_o say_a water_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o deliaquent_v according_o last_o he_o make_v good_a the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o continual_a claim_n she_o have_v make_v thereunto_o as_o appear_v in_o those_o various_a contest_v she_o have_v with_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n wherein_o after_o divers_a debate_n and_o dispute_n she_o still_o come_v off_o well_o and_o make_v her_o title_n good_a which_o move_v king_n jamt_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o put_v a_o final_a determination_n to_o the_o business_n by_o the_o letter_n patent_n he_o pass_v unto_o the_o city_n wherein_o he_o say_v that_o ad_fw-la omnem_fw-la controversiam_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la temporibus_fw-la tam_fw-la presentibus_fw-la quam_fw-la futuris_fw-la tollendam_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la dubium_fw-la amo_fw-la vendam_fw-la that_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o controversy_n as_o well_o of_o the_o present_a time_n as_o of_o future_a and_o to_o remove_v all_o doubt_n he_o do_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v the_o say_v right_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n i._o this_o office_n of_o conservator_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o river_n be_v of_o great_a extent_n for_o he_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o currency_n of_o the_o stream_n on_o the_o bank_n on_o both_o side_n ii_o to_o preserve_v the_o fish_n and_o fry_n within_o the_o same_o that_o no_o fisherman_n use_v unlawful_a net_n or_o engine_n or_o fish_n at_o prohibit_v season_n iii_o to_o hinder_v the_o erection_n of_o any_o wear_v kiddle_n or_o engine_n and_o the_o knock_n in_o of_o any_o post_n pile_n or_o stake_n which_o may_v in_o any_o sort_n hinder_v the_o stream_n or_o navigation_n and_o to_o pull_v they_o up_o if_o already_o do_v and_o punish_v the_o offender_n also_o to_o prevent_v all_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o river_n and_o the_o bank_n thereof_o likewise_o to_o inquire_v of_o all_o bridge_n floodgate_n milldam_n and_o such_o like_a annoyance_n and_o whether_o any_o do_v hurl_v in_o any_o soil_n dust_n or_o rubbish_n or_o other_o filth_n whatsoever_o to_o choke_v she_o but_o for_o the_o strength_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o river_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o a_o enemy_n by_o block-house_n fort_n bastion_n or_o castle_n and_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o navigation_n to_o and_o fro_o that_o charge_n belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n the_o former_a charge_n care_n and_o circumspection_n belong_v proper_o to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o fit_a place_n to_o be_v watchful_a over_o she_o for_o which_o vigilance_n the_o thames_n reward_v the_o city_n abundant_o by_o bring_v she_o in_o the_o spice_n of_o the_o south_n the_o jewel_n of_o the_o east_n and_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o
a_o fair_a room_n over_o it_o appoint_v for_o a_o treasury_n for_o the_o book_n and_o record_n of_o the_o city_n and_o another_o room_n underneath_o for_o necessary_a use_n and_o employment_n be_v begin_v anno_fw-la 1614_o and_o finish_v michaelmas_n 1615._o at_o the_o charge_n of_o 1740_o l._n which_o be_v well_o well_o bestow_v the_o kitchen_n etc._n etc._n be_v build_v about_o anno_fw-la 1501._o for_o accommodation_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n feast_n by_o mean_n of_o sir_n john_n shaa_n goldsmith_n lord_z mayor_z who_o keep_v the_o first_o lord_n mayor_n feast_v there_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v keep_v before_o in_o merchant-taylor_n or_o grocers-hall_n etc._n etc._n the_o adjoin_a chapel_n or_o college_n of_o mary_n magdalen_n and_o all-saint_n be_v call_v london-college_n build_v anno_fw-la 1299._o which_o have_v a_o custos_fw-la seven_o chaplain_n three_o clerk_n and_o four_o chorister_n adjoy_v to_o this_o chapel_n be_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a library_n pertain_v to_o the_o guild-hall_n and_o college_n but_o the_o book_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o threescore_o cartloads_a 118._o cartloads_a howel_n p._n 118._o in_o edw._n 6._o time_n be_v send_v for_o by_o edw._n duke_n of_o somerset_n with_o promise_n to_o restore_v they_o but_o they_o be_v never_o return_v the_o library_n be_v build_v by_o the_o executor_n of_o sir_n richard_n whittington_n aforesaid_a and_o by_o w._n bury_n this_o great_a guild-hall_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o great_a fire_n 1666_o but_o very_o magnificent_o rebuilt_a in_o the_o great_a hall_n on_o the_o east-end_n it_o be_v very_o rich_o hang_v with_o the_o lively_a effigy_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o round_o about_o on_o all_o side_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o the_o costly_a and_o lively_a picture_n of_o the_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n there_o be_v many_o large_a and_o spacious_a court_n and_o office_n where_o the_o respective_a affair_n of_o the_o city_n be_v manage_v as_o before_o in_o the_o section_n of_o the_o civil-government_n of_o london_n of_o blackwell-hall_n this_o place_n be_v purchase_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o commonalty_n for_o 50_o l._n 20._o r._n 2._o and_o employ_v as_o a_o weekly_a marketplace_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o woollen-cloath_n broad_a and_o narrow_a bring_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o to_o be_v sell_v 21_o r._n 2._o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o foreigner_n or_o stranger_n shall_v sell_v any_o woollen-cloth_n but_o in_o blackwell-hall_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n thereof_o it_o be_v rebuilt_a be_v decay_v anno_fw-la 1558._o at_o the_o charge_n of_o 2500_o l._n to_o which_o richard_n may_v merchant-taylor_n give_v 300_o l._n at_o his_o decease_n it_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o great_a fire_n 1666_o but_o rebuilt_a in_o a_o very_a capacious_a manner_n and_o be_v the_o great_a market_n and_o storehouse_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o woollen-cloth_n etc._n etc._n of_o leaden-hall_n anno_fw-la 1411._o this_o hall_n be_v confirm_v unto_o the_o city_n by_o sir_n richard_n whittington_n and_o other_o who_o purchase_v it_o anno_fw-la 1443._o 21_o h._n 6._o sir_n john_n hatherly_n lord_n mayor_n purchase_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o take_v up_o 200_o fodder_n of_o lead_n for_o the_o build_n of_o water-conduit_n a_o common_a granary_n and_o the_o cross_n in_o cheapside_n more_o beautiful_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o city_n this_o granary_n be_v build_v by_o the_o honourable_a and_o famous_a merchant_n simon_n eyre_n the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_v be_v cum_fw-la nobilis_fw-la &_o potens_fw-la vir_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereas_o the_o noble_a and_o powerful_a man_n etc._n etc._n sometime_o a_o upholsterer_n and_o then_o a_o draper_n anno_fw-la 1419._o he_o build_v it_o of_o square_a stone_n as_o it_o now_o show_v have_v escape_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o great_a fire_n with_o a_o fair_a and_o large_a chapel_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o quadrant_n over_o the_o porch_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v write_v dextra_fw-la domini_fw-la exaltavit_fw-la i_o the_o lord_n right_a hand_n exalt_v i_o within_o the_o chapel_n be_v write_v honorandus_fw-la &_o famosus_fw-la mercator_fw-la simon_n eyre_n huius_fw-la operis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o english_a thus_o the_o honourable_a and_o famous_a merchant_n simon_n eyre_n founder_n of_o this_o work_n once_o mayor_n of_o this_o city_n citizen_n and_o draper_n of_o the_o same_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n 18_o sept._n 1459._o 38_o h._n 6._o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n wolnoth_n in_o lumbard-street_n he_o give_v very_o many_o large_a and_o bountiful_a legacy_n to_o be_v read_v in_o stow_n page_z 163._o this_o hall_n be_v burn_v anno_fw-la 1484._o but_o rebuilt_a again_o in_o a_o very_a stately_a and_o capacious_a manner_n there_o be_v keep_v the_o artillery_n gun_n and_o other_o armour_n of_o the_o city_n the_o store_n of_o timber_n for_o the_o necessary_a reparation_n of_o the_o tenement_n belong_v to_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n it_o be_v a_o free_a market_n for_o victualler_n there_o be_v the_o common_a beam_n for_o weigh_v of_o wool_n and_o other_o ware_n the_o scale_n to_o weigh_v meal_n there_o be_v make_v the_o pageant_n for_o the_o midsummer-watche_n in_o other_o part_n woolsack_n be_v stow_v abovestairs_o the_o painter_n work_v upon_o the_o pageant_n the_o residue_n be_v let_v to_o merchant_n etc._n etc._n now_o there_o be_v keep_v the_o great_a flesh-market_n about_o the_o city_n and_o a_o great_a magazine_n of_o corn._n in_o speak_v of_o hall_n it_o may_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o remember_v the_o right_n honourable_a baptist_n lord_n hicks_n viscount_n cambden_n who_o beside_o many_o noble_a and_o charitable_a act_n of_o piety_n in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n record_v by_o stow_n p._n 760_o 761._o build_v the_o sessions-house_n for_o the_o justice_n of_o middlesex_n in_o st._n johns-street_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o 600_o l._n call_v after_o his_o name_n hicks's-hall_n which_o be_v a_o great_a convenience_n they_o sit_v before_o in_o a_o common_a inn_n call_v the_o castle_n as_o for_o the_o particular_a hall_n of_o company_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o they_o general_o before_o which_o be_v all_o that_o appear_v at_o present_a necessary_a sect_n 7._o of_o the_o customhouse_n the_o house_n where_o this_o great_a office_n be_v keep_v a_o little_a below_o billingsgate_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o great_a fire_n but_o be_v rebuilt_a in_o a_o much_o more_o magnificent_a uniform_a and_o commodious_a manner_n by_o the_o king_n which_o have_v cost_v his_o majesty_n 10000_o l._n here_o be_v receive_v and_o manage_v all_o the_o imposition_n lay_v on_o merchandise_n import_v or_o export_v from_o this_o city_n which_o be_v so_o considerable_a that_o of_o all_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n which_o amount_v to_o about_o 600000_o l._n a_o year_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o port_n of_o london_n pay_v two_o three_o that_o be_v about_o 400000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la a_o great_a number_n of_o officer_n be_v here_o employ_v whereof_o divers_a be_v of_o considerable_a quality_n and_o ability_n there_o be_v at_o present_a five_o commissioner_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o oversight_n of_o all_o his_o majestic_o custom_n in_o all_o port_n of_o england_n viz._n sir_n richard_n temple_n bar._n sir_n george_n downing_n kt._n charles_n cheney_n esq_n francis_n millington_n esq_n john_n vpton_n esq_n the_o salary_n to_o each_o of_o these_o be_v 1200_o l._n a_o year_n they_o have_v many_o deputy_n or_o waiter_n in_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o also_o in_o all_o the_o out-port_n then_o there_o be_v customer_n collector_n comptroller_n surveyor_n searcher_n waiter_n etc._n etc._n sir_n john_n shaw_n collector_n inward_o and_o for_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n fee_fw-mi 966._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n sir_n nicholas_n crisp_n collector_n outward_o salary_n 276_o l._n alderman_n edward_n backwell_n comptroller_n salary_n 255_o l._n george_n nicholas_n esq_n surveyor-general_n salary_n 500_o l._n the_o searcher_n office_n be_v manage_v by_o a_o chief_a and_o five_o under-searcher_n clerk_n etc._n etc._n since_o the_o happy_a restoration_n of_o his_o majesty_n there_o have_v be_v in_o all_o eleven_o person_n under-searcher_n in_o that_o office_n viz._n six_o who_o have_v all_o except_o one_o dispose_v of_o their_o place_n by_o his_o majesty_n grace_n and_o favour_n mr._n daniel_n colwall_n rob._n forster_n leonard_n scot._n will._n dockwra_n tho._n hampson_n john_n seymour_n esq_n the_o five_o undersearcher_n now_o in_o possession_n be_v mr._n tho._n burton_n john_n evans_z richard_n goodlad_n charles_n beauvoir_n richard_z pierce_z the_o chief_a searcher_n have_v 120_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o undersearcher_n have_v each_o 12_o l._n and_o sundry_a fee_n settle_v upon_o they_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v pay_v they_o by_o master_n of_o ship_n and_o merchant_n etc._n etc._n have_v always_o be_v officer_n