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lord_n earl_n high_a king_n 10,731 5 3.7339 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09487 The counsellor of estate Contayning the greates and most remarkeable considerations seruing for the managing of publicke affaires. Diuided into three parts. The first contaynes the meanes to settle an estate. The secund, the meanes to perserue it. And the third, the meanes to encrease it. Written in French by one of the ancient counsellors to the most Christian kings, Henry the Fourth, and Levvis the thirteenth. Translated by E.G.; Conseiller d'estat. English Béthune, Philippe de, comte de Selles et de Charost, 1561-1649.; Grimeston, Edward. 1634 (1634) STC 1977; ESTC S101680 238,642 366

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the_o counsellor_n of_o estate_n contain_v the_o great_a and_o most_o remarkable_a consideration_n serve_v for_o the_o manage_n of_o public_a affair_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o contain_v the_o mean_n to_o settle_v a_o estate_n the_o second_o the_o mean_n to_o preserve_v it_o and_o the_o three_o the_o mean_n to_o increase_v it_o write_a in_o french_a by_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a counsellor_n to_o the_o most_o christian_a king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o translate_v by_o e._n g._n london_n print_v by_o nicholas_n o●es_v 1634._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a richard_n lord_n weston_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n earl_n of_o portland_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n right_o honourable_a they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o wise_a king_n &_o best_a know_v man_n pro._n 11_o 14._o that_o where_o no_o counse_v be_v the_o people_n fall_v and_o where_o many_o counsellor_n be_v there_o be_v health_n which_o word_n he_o almost_o reiterate_v to_o strengthen_v that_o position_n chap._n 15.22_o without_o counsel_n thought_n come_v to_o nought_o but_o in_o the_o multitude_n of_o counsellor_n there_o be_v steadfastness_n and_o it_o be_v the_o say_n of_o cicero_n the_o excellent_a orator_n and_o statesman_n of_o rome_n non_fw-la viribus_fw-la aut_fw-la velocitate_fw-la aut_fw-la celeritate_fw-la corporum_fw-la res_fw-la magnae_fw-la geruntur_fw-la sed_fw-la confilio_fw-la authoritate_fw-la &_o prudentia_fw-la cermenatus_fw-la lib_n reg_fw-la &_o r_o etc._n etc._n cap._n 18._o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o most_o skilful_a architector_n of_o the_o ancient_a time_n the_o broad_a and_o high_o they_o propose_v their_o building_n the_o more_o solid_a and_o deep_a they_o lay_v their_o bass_n so_o say_v he_o since_o none_o be_v more_o eminent_a among_o man_n than_o prince_n or_o bear_v more_o weight_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n then_o king_n meet_v it_o be_v they_o 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advantage_n and_o disadvantage_n of_o a_o popular_a estate_n chapter_n 3._o of_o the_o advantage_n and_o disadvantage_n of_o a_o seignoury_a or_o command_n of_o a_o few_o of_o the_o seignoury_a of_o venice_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v it_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v itself_o chapter_n 4._o of_o the_o advantage_n and_o disadvantage_n of_o a_o principallity_n or_o royal_a estate_n that_o the_o subject_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o desire_v liberty_n in_o a_o principallity_n chapter_n 5._o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o estate_n chapter_n 6._o of_o the_o dependency_n of_o estate_n one_o of_o another_o wherein_o the_o dependency_n of_o estate_n one_o of_o another_o do_v consist_v the_o mark_v of_o sovereignty_n chapter_n 7._o of_o the_o form_n of_o estate_n according_a to_o the_o right_n of_o those_o which_o command_n chapter_n 8._o of_o advantage_n and_o disadvantage_n of_o election_n in_o a_o royalty_n inconvenience_n of_o a_o election_n in_o a_o royalty_n advantage_n of_o the_o say_a election_n a_o consideration_n of_o the_o election_n chapter_n 9_o of_o succession_n diverse_o practise_v in_o succession_n succession_n of_o woman_n reason_n why_o they_o exclude_v woman_n from_o government_n in_o some_o estate_n diversity_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o m●les_n chapter_n 10._o of_o usurpation_n or_o a_o unlawful_a command_n of_o the_o misery_n which_o it_o do_v produce_v and_o the_o difficulty_n which_o be_v find_v in_o it_o chapter_n 11._o of_o the_o diversity_n which_o be_v find_v among_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o estate_n the_o diverse_a condition_n of_o subject_n vary_v the_o form_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o slave_n of_o privilege_a and_o simple_a subject_n of_o stranger_n chapter_n 12._o of_o the_o diversity_n and_o distinction_n of_o subject_n according_a to_o their_o vocation_n and_o profession_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o establishment_n of_o commonalty_n and_o company_n in_o a_o estate_n that_o the_o prince_n aught_v not_o to_o cross_v they_o nor_o suffer_v they_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n above_o their_o power_n chapter_n 13._o of_o religion_n of_o the_o efficacy_n and_o necessity_n of_o religion_n i●_n a_o estate_n of_o the_o abuse_n in_o religion_n chapter_n 14._o of_o the_o mean_n hold_v in_o the_o settle_n of_o religion_n extraordinary_a mean_n for_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n chapter_n 15._o humane_a mean_n for_o the_o establish_n of_o religion_n the_o disposition_n of_o people_n to_o be_v consider_v for_o the_o establish_n of_o religion_n barbarous_a people_n civilise_v who_o be_v proper_o call_v barbarian_n barbarous_a in_o religion_n of_o the_o author_n of_o most_o part_n of_o religion_n at_o this_o present_a barbarian_n in_o their_o form_n of_o live_v in_o their_o habit_n in_o their_o habitation_n and_o in_o their_o government_n that_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v for_o the_o establish_n of_o religion_n aught_o to_o be_v diverse_a prophesy_v dispo●e●l●_n a_o people_n to_o the_o 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in_o the_o which_o absolute_a command_n be_v support_v by_o force_n it_o may_v likewise_o be_v say_v that_o a_o principallity_n be_v maintain_v better_o in_o a_o great_a estate_n consist_v of_o person_n of_o diverse_a quality_n and_o a_o small_a estate_n be_v more_o fit_v for_o a_o seignoury_a or_o popular_a government_n for_o that_o in_o a_o great_a estate_n be_v necessary_a to_o train_v up_o the_o subject_n to_o arm_n to_o defend_v it_o it_o fall_v out_o usual_o that_o he_o which_o be_v master_n of_o the_o force_n make_v himself_o likewise_o master_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o it_o have_v happen_v at_o rome_n and_o in_o many_o other_o commonweal_n contrariwise_o a_o prince_n in_o a_o small_a estate_n be_v many_o time_n for●ed_v to_o become_v a_o tyrant_n and_o so_o much_o the_o great_a and_o severe_a tyrant_n as_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o tyranny_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o his_o country_n be_v the_o less_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o draw_v from_o his_o subject_n without_o great_a 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may_v hope_v for_o or_o fear_n chap._n 8._o advantage_n and_o disadvantage_n of_o a_o election_n in_o a_o principallity_n the_o election_n in_o a_o monarchy_n or_o principallity_n be_v dangerous_a principality_n for_o the_o misery_n which_o the_o interim_n or_o vacancy_n do_v usual_o breed_v while_o they_o be_v about_o to_o choose_v a_o king_n the_o estate_n remain_v in_o a_o anarchy_n without_o lord_n or_o governor_n like_a unto_o a_o ship_n without_o a_o pilot_n which_o owe_v his_o shipwreck_n to_o the_o first_o wind._n for_o in_o the_o meantime_n thief_n and_o rober_n upon_o hope_n to_o obtain_v their_o pardon_n from_o the_o new_a king_n commit_v a_o thousand_o villainy_n as_o be_v often_o see_v the_o see_v be_v void_a at_o rome_n or_o as_o in_o poland_n so_o as_o the_o punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v double_v for_o the_o excess_n which_o be_v commit_v during_o that_o time_n beside_o this_o in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o election_n you_o see_v many_o faction_n whereof_o the_o least_o be_v sufficient_a to_o ●uine_v the_o estate_n the_o which_o not_o able_a to_o be_v reconcile_v they_o frame_v party_n which_o delay_v the_o election_n and_o continue_v the_o int●reigne_a with_o the_o disorder_n which_o accompany_v it_o but_o if_o either_o party_n choose_v who_o they_o think_v good_a then_o grow_v a_o civil_a war_n which_o continue_v long_o after_o this_o have_v be_v see_v in_o the_o election_n of_o pope_n and_o emperor_n and_o the_o empire_n have_v be_v void_a eighteen_o year_n after_o that_o william_n earl_n of_o holland_n have_v be_v slay_v for_o although_o ●hat_n alphonso_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v choose_v yet_o he_o refuse_v this_o quality_n for_o t●e_v apparent_a danger_n to_o take_v the_o charge_n of_o a●_n estate_n expose_v to_o the_o will_n of_o subject_n to_o the_o envy_n of_o prince_n and_o to_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stranger_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o wicked_a exceed_v in_o all_o villainy_n moreover_o in_o the_o election_n a_o overture_n be_v make_v of_o many_o if_o they_o fall_v to_o force_v the_o most_o cunning_a and_o rash_a will_v carry_v it_o and_o the_o most_o virtuous_a will_v not_o hazard_v themselves_o if_o they_o make_v themselves_o competitor_n and_o will_v contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o ordinary_a bound_n he_o shall_v never_o be_v choose_v against_o the_o hot_a pursuit_n of_o other_o who_o at_o need_n know_v well_o how_o to_o free_v themselves_o and_o be_v the_o election_n make_v of_o one_o of_o the_o country_n or_o of_o a_o stranger_n yet_o there_o be_v great_a inconvenience_n of_o either_o side_n among_o those_o of_o the_o same_o country_n there_o will_v be_v always_o icalousie_n and_o the_o one_o will_v never_o obey_v the_o other_o and_o although_o they_o be_v not_o all_o equal_a in_o wealth_n and_o virtue_n yet_o they_o will_v still_o presume_v themselves_o to_o
the_o county_n of_o roussillon_n upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v not_o hinder_v he_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n they_o add_v by_o another_o clause_n that_o they_o mean_v not_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v prejudice_n the_o church_n reserve_v unto_o themselves_o thereby_o a_o liberty_n to_o take_v arm_n if_o they_o be_v require_v by_o the_o pope_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n and_o in_o truth_n after_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o county_n of_o roussillon_n they_o begin_v to_o exhort_v the_o king_n rather_o to_o turn_v his_o arm_n against_o infidel_n then_o to_o make_v war_n against_o christian_a prince_n give_v hope_n under_o hand_n to_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o to_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v releive_v by_o they_o and_o prepare_v by_o these_o e●hortations_n to_o break_v with_o king_n cha●les_n when_o the_o occasion_n shall_v be_v ready_a and_o the_o pope_n declare_v himself_o the_o same_o spaniard_n deceive_v the_o french_a in_o the_o treaty_n for_o the_o division_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n betwixt_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o of_o france_n and_o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n upon_o the_o equivocation_n of_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o province_n make_v diverse_o and_o in_o diverse_a time_n the_o french_a think_v the_o confine_n shall_v be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a denomination_n and_o the_o spaniard_n according_a to_o the_o new_a which_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o treaty_n they_o which_o treat_v on_o the_o french_a party_n never_o consider_v that_o in_o the_o diversity_n of_o name_n they_o be_v govern_v according_a to_o the_o present_a use_n the_o protection_n take_v by_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o of_o bentine_v with_o bolonia_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v not_o prejudice_n the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n the_o which_o be_v interpret_v with_o no_o better_a faith_n for_o while_o the_o king_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o pope_n he_o interpret_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n for_o that_o which_o the_o church_n enjoy_v when_o he_o take_v the_o protection_n and_o afterward_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o pope_n he_o restrain_v this_o protection_n to_o the_o person_n and_o good_n of_o bentine_v caption_n general_n clause_n be_v always_o caption_n as_o those_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o duke_n sforse_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n which_o do_v not_o free_v he_o but_o that_o they_o make_v his_o process_n for_o that_o he_o have_v have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o morove_n with_o the_o marquesse_n of_o pesquiere_n against_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o who_o in_o the_o treaty_n he_o desire_v to_o make_v with_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o french_a propound_v some_o general_a clause_n to_o the_o end_n that_o upon_o the_o difficulty_n the_o pope_n shall_v make_v he_o may_v have_v time_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o affair_n these_o be_v the_o most_o general_a consideration_n which_o they_o may_v have_v in_o treaty_n chap._n 51._o of_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o truce_n the_o treaty_n which_o they_o make_v with_o neighbour_n be_v either_o with_o enemy_n or_o with_o friend_n or_o with_o person_n which_o desire_v to_o continue_v neuter_n with_o we_o peace_n or_o we_o with_o they_o the_o treaty_n which_o be_v make_v with_o our_o enemy_n be_v either_o for_o a_o time_n or_o perpetuallperpetuall_a as_o the_o peace_n which_o be_v make_v to_o compose_v all_o difference_n and_o the_o war_n that_o be_v undertake_v for_o conquest_n or_o for_o reparation_n of_o injury_n or_o to_o restore_v the_o commerce_n and_o hospitality_n t●uc●_n treaty_n which_o be_v make_v for_o a_o time_n with_o our_o enemy_n be_v call_v truce_n the_o which_o be_v either_o general_n for_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o prince_n for_o all_o person_n and_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o commerce_n or_o else_o they_o be_v particular_a for_o certain_a place_n for_o certain_a person_n and_o for_o the_o commerce_n and_o sometime_o they_o do_v not_o extend_v it_o but_o of_o a_o suspension_n of_o arm_n and_o when_o any_o one_o be_v bind_v by_o alliance_n not_o to_o make_v peace_n or_o truce_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o ally_n and_o that_o they_o doubt_v of_o his_o consent_n they_o add_v in_o the_o treaty_n that_o it_o shall_v take_v place_n for_o all_o those_o which_o the_o contracter_n shall_v name_v and_o they_o set_v down_o no_o prefix_a time_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v continue_v until_o he_o shall_v refuse_v and_o some_o month_n after_o as_o that_o which_o be_v make_v betwixt_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o that_o betwixt_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o and_o don_n hugo_n de_fw-fr moncada_n ambassador_n to_o the_o emperor_n sometime_o a_o general_a truce_n hold_v the_o place_n of_o a_o peace_n as_o that_o of_o a_o hundred_o year_n betwixt_o the_o acarnave_n and_o the_o ambracolte_n and_o that_o betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n and_o these_o be_v common_o make_v betwixt_o prince_n that_o be_v equal_a in_o power_n and_o will_v not_o quit_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o right_n by_o a_o peace_n and_o yet_o desire_v to_o live_v quiet_o in_o the_o estate_n wherein_o they_o be_v satisfy_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o point_n of_o honour_n such_o treaty_n be_v many_o time_n less_o subject_a to_o rupture_n peac●_n than_o a_o peace_n which_o be_v make_v perpetual_a for_o that_o he_o which_o find_v himself_o grieve_v with_o a_o treaty_n that_o be_v perpetual_a seem_v to_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o leave_v it_o see_v the_o grievance_n can_v be_v otherwise_o repair_v but_o if_o the_o time_n be_v limit_v he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v for_o that_o he_o may_v the_o time_n be_v expire_v pursue_v that_o which_o he_o think_v aught_o to_o be_v grant_v he_o and_o if_o they_o have_v a_o will_n to_o continue_v the_o truce_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o easy_a as_o to_o renew_v it_o and_o admit_v they_o be_v well_o assure_v of_o the_o friendship_n yet_o time_n cause_v friendship_n to_o grow_v cold_a they_o have_v also_o need_v to_o be_v renew_v by_o new_a treaty_n see_v that_o treaty_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o interest_n of_o prince_n which_o change_n with_o the_o time_n it_o be_v needful_a to_o change_v they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o time_n or_o to_o break_v they_o off_o whole_o and_o it_o will_v bee●_n mean_v to_o avoid_v the_o treachery_n and_o perjury_n which_o be_v commit_v usual_o in_o the_o rupture_n of_o treaty_n a_o truce_n be_v likewise_o make_v to_o advance_v a_o peace_n and_o to_o treat_v it_o truce_n it_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n sometime_o for_o the_o more_o honest_a discharge_n of_o a_o league_n which_o they_o have_v make_v with_o some_o other_o prince_n who_o they_o have_v accustom_v to_o comprehend_v therein_o so_o as_o a_o peace_n follow_v it_o or_o the_o truce_n be_v not_o accept_v by_o he_o they_o take_v occasion_n to_o leave_v the_o l●ague_n it_o be_v not_o his_o fault_n that_o leave_v it_o that_o the_o war_n be_v not_o end_v and_o although_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o truce_n can_v by_o its_o condition_n prejudice_n the_o pretension_n in_o the_o principal_a yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o if_o he_o which_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o a_o contentious_a estate_n consent_v that_o during_o the_o truce_n the_o commerce_n shall_v be_v forbid_v to_o his_o subject_n he_o do_v whole_o stop_v that_o gate_n as_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o do_v in_o the_o truce_n which_o he_o make_v with_o g●nsalu●_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n chap._n 52._o of_o treaty_n of_o alliance_n the_o treaty_n which_o be_v make_v with_o our_o neighbour_n as_o friend_n be_v treaty_n of_o alliance_n equal_a or_o unequal_a the_o equal_a be_v either_o of_o simple_a friendship_n only_o for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o traffic_n or_o for_o aid_n and_o succour_n that_o of_o succour_n be_v for_o the_o defensive_a or_o offensive_a and_o sometime_o for_o both_o together_o with_o or_o against_o all_o man_n or_o against_o certain_a prince_n and_o estate_n and_o their_o alliance_n be_v contract_v either_o from_o estate_n to_o estate_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o estate_n one_o of_o another_o in_o which_o case_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n they_o may_v not_o be_v interrupt_v or_o else_o they_o be_v contract_v betwixt_o prince_n and_o prince_n and_o then_o after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n they_o must_v enter_v into_o a_o new_a treaty_n to_o continue_v it_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o certain_a time_n prescribe_v by_o the_o treaty_n to_o the_o which_o the_o alliance_n must_v continue_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o else_o they_o be_v make_v from_o a_o estate_n and_o prince_n to_o a_o estate_n and_o from_o a_o estate_n to_o a_o prince_n where_o