etc._n with_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o his_o death_n and_o funeral_n before_o we_o set_v down_o the_o great_a and_o valorous_a action_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n we_o will_v brief_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o introduction_n speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o genealogy_n descent_n birth_n life_n and_o death_n of_o my_o lord_n his_o father_n william_n of_o nassau_n of_o happy_a memory_n william_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n title_n prince_n of_o orange_n earl_n of_o nassau_n catzenelbogen_n dietz_n vianda_fw-la etc._n etc._n marquis_n of_o veer_v and_o flush_a viscount_n of_o antwerp_n and_o bezanson_n baron_n of_o breda_n die_v grimberg_n arley_n nozeroy_n etc._n etc._n lord_n of_o castelbelin_n lieutenant_n general_a in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o governor_n of_o brabant_n holland_n zealand_n vtrecht_n and_o friesland_n admiral_n of_o the_o belgic_a sea_n be_v son_n to_o william_n of_o nassau_n brother_n to_o count_n henry_n of_o nassau_n both_o of_o they_o son_n to_o john_n who_o be_v brother_n to_o engelbert_n to_o who_o john_n of_o nassau_n be_v father_n 〈…〉_z and_o marie_n of_o loon_n their_o mother_n this_o william_n marry_v julian_n countess_n of_o stolberg_n a_o very_a wise_a and_o virtuous_a lady_n by_o who_o he_o have_v five_o son_n namely_o william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n etc._n etc._n john_n of_o nassau_n lodowick_n adolph_n and_o henry_n three_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o low-countrie_n war_n and_o seven_o daughter_n all_o excellent_o well_o marry_v to_o earl_n and_o have_v have_v many_o child_n so_o that_o the_o say_a lady_n mother_n to_o my_o lord_n of_o happy_a memory_n be_v 75_o year_n old_a do_v in_o anno_fw-la 1578_o see_v of_o she_o own_o issue_n 123_o person_n both_o earl_n and_o countess_n her_o child_n and_o child_n child_n how_o the_o number_n be_v since_o increase_v to_o i_o be_v unknown_a the_o late_a prince_n of_o orange_n of_o happy_a memory_n be_v bear_v at_o dillenbourg_n in_o anno_fw-la 1533_o the_o fourteen_o of_o april_n old_a stile_n bear_v he_o be_v of_o more_o than_o middle_a stature_n the_o colour_n of_o his_o beard_n brown_a more_o leave_n than_o fat_a what_o his_o inward_a part_n be_v his_o heroic_a action_n testify_v â—â—ren_n be_v come_v to_o man_n state_n he_o marry_v first_o the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o maximilian_n of_o egmont_n earl_n of_o buren_n leerdam_n etc._n etc._n on_o who_o he_o beget_v philip_n of_o nassau_n count_n of_o buren_n now_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o a_o daughter_n call_v marie_n marry_v to_o grave_n hohenlo_n his_o second_o wife_n be_v anne_n saxony_n sole_a daughter_n to_o the_o elector_n maurice_n duke_n of_o saxony_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v maurice_n of_o nassau_n bear_v of_o dillenbourg_n in_o the_o county_n of_o nassau_n the_o thirteen_o of_o november_n anno_fw-la 1567._o by_o who_o discreet_a and_o valorous_a conduct_n it_o please_v god_n to_o bless_v these_o low-countries_n before_o extreme_o afflict_v he_o have_v moreover_o two_o daughter_n by_o she_o the_o one_o name_v anne_n the_o other_o emillia_n his_o three_o choice_n be_v the_o lady_n charlotta_n of_o bourbon_n mompensier_n daughter_n to_o duke_n mompensier_n of_o france_n by_o who_o he_o have_v six_o daughter_n namely_o lovisa_n juliana_n elizabeth_n catherina_n belgica_n flandrina_n charlotta_n brabantina_fw-la and_o emillia_n secunda_fw-la colligni_n his_o four_o and_o last_o wife_n be_v lovisa_n of_o colligni_n daughter_n to_o the_o admiral_n of_o france_n and_o widow_n to_o the_o lord_n telligni_n both_o her_o father_n and_o husband_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o masacre_n at_o paris_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n bear_v in_o the_o town_n of_o delft_n call_v henry_n frederick_n a_o prince_n worthy_a such_o a_o father_n i_o will_v not_o write_v the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o this_o valorous_a prince_n for_o it_o be_v not_o my_o meaning_n or_o intent_n to_o make_v a_o long_a discourse_n of_o all_o his_o victory_n and_o defeature_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n take_v of_o town_n siege_n difficulty_n &_o travel_n misery_n whereunto_o this_o life_n be_v subject_a especial_o that_o of_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n nor_o likewise_o how_o often_o and_o by_o sundry_a way_n his_o enemy_n have_v seek_v to_o murder_v he_o only_o i_o will_v brief_o set_v down_o how_o he_o be_v treacherous_o slay_v in_o the_o town_n of_o delft_n and_o if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v a_o more_o ample_a description_n thereof_o let_v he_o read_v the_o history_n of_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o netherlands_o write_v by_o emanuel_n demetrus_n john_n petit_n and_o other_o death_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n there_o come_v to_o the_o prince_n court_n in_o the_o town_n of_o delft_n a_o young_a man_n of_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o a_o middle_a stature_n simple_a countenance_n and_o evell_a aspect_n his_o name_n be_v baltazar_n gerard_n bear_v at_o villesan_n in_o burgundy_n he_o have_v change_v his_o name_n and_o term_v himself_o francis_n guyon_n of_o besançon_n son_n to_o peter_n guyon_n of_o lion_n who_o have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o his_o religion_n and_o for_o enterprise_v somewhat_o in_o behalf_n of_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n this_o fellow_n deliver_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o say_a prince_n show_v unto_o he_o the_o zeal_n he_o do_v bear_v to_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o how_o desirous_a he_o be_v to_o serve_v he_o and_o withal_o how_o that_o pass_a through_o luxembourg_n he_o have_v visit_v a_o cousin_n of_o his_o call_v john_n du_fw-fr prè_n secetarie_n to_o count_n mansfelt_n with_o who_o he_o have_v continue_v for_o a_o time_n till_o at_o last_o he_o resolve_v for_o the_o quiet_a of_o his_o conscience_n to_o leave_v he_o the_o which_o he_o be_v the_o soon_o enforce_v to_o do_v because_o the_o jesuit_n begin_v to_o suspect_v he_o he_o tell_v he_o beside_o how_o that_o he_o have_v get_v from_o his_o cousin_n diverse_a blank_n sign_v by_o count_n mansfelt_n whereof_o he_o think_v good_a use_n may_v be_v make_v for_o enterprise_v upon_o certain_a town_n of_o luxembourg_n &_o elsewhere_o with_o many_o other_o such_o like_a discourse_n &_o circumstance_n tend_v to_o this_o end_n to_o insinuat_fw-la himself_o into_o the_o prince_n favour_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o his_o service_n he_o grow_v likewise_o familiar_a under_o colour_n of_o religion_n with_o certain_a of_o the_o prince_n household_n servant_n and_o be_v present_a at_o sermon_n and_o usual_a prayer_n carry_v either_o a_o psalm_n book_n bible_n or_o testament_n still_o in_o his_o hand_n the_o prince_n acquaint_v with_o all_o this_o answer_v that_o he_o think_v those_o sign_a blank_n will_v do_v small_a good_a in_o any_o enterprise_n but_o only_o serve_v to_o safe-conduct_n messenger_n from_o brussels_n to_o cambray_n and_o therefore_o will_v he_o to_o leave_v some_o of_o they_o and_o at_o what_o time_n the_o lord_n of_o schoonwall_n 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lord_n of_o linden_n and_o the_o lord_n lancelot_n carry_v the_o banner_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o catzenelbogen_n the_o seven_o be_v bear_v by_o philip_n vander_v aa_n and_o the_o lord_n harman_n of_o outenhorst_n and_o the_o lord_n cornelius_n the_o sweet_a carry_v the_o banner_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o nassau_n the_o eight_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o lord_n john_n baex_n captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o heusden_n &_o the_o lord_n dieric_n of_o duuenuoord_n bailiff_n of_o the_o briell_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o marquet_n carry_v the_o banner_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o orange_n all_o these_o lord_n be_v clad_v in_o black_a with_o long_a cloak_n down_o to_o the_o foot_n next_o follow_v the_o lord_n of_o mansardt_n bear_v the_o cornet_n the_o lord_n of_o rihoven_n the_o guidon_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o naeltwijck_n the_o banner_n in_o every_o of_o which_o be_v the_o prince_n emblem_n after_o they_o follow_v four_o scutcheon_n of_o the_o prince_n four_o signiory_n viz._n nassau_n stolbourg_n hessen_n and_o conningstein_n bear_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o peterschen_n and_o deure_n the_o lord_n wencelij_fw-la of_o botselaer_n and_o john_n of_o assendelst_n lord_n of_o cralingen_n the_o lord_n john_n of_o egmond_n lord_n of_o kenensbourg_n follow_v bear_v his_o arm_n with_o his_o crest_n and_o colour_n after_o he_o follow_v the_o lord_n daniel_n of_o botselaer_n lord_n of_o merwe_n bear_v the_o helm_n the_o lord_n duit_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n bear_v the_o sword_n and_o the_o lord_n wolfart_n of_o brederode_n with_o the_o coat-armor_n next_o the_o lord_n of_o brecht_n and_o the_o sr._n of_o malderè_fw-la lead_v the_o mourn_a horse_n trap_v with_o black_a velvet_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o earl_n of_o ouerstein_n follow_v carry_v a_o draw_a sword_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o creange_a a_o coronet_n of_o gold_n these_o be_v attend_v by_o three_o steward_n or_o master_n of_o household_n to_o wit_n the_o lord_n vander_v aa_n audenfort_n and_o viry_n with_o white_a staff_n in_o their_o hand_n after_o they_o follow_v twelve_o man_n carry_v the_o beer_n wherein_o be_v the_o prince_n body_n hang_v with_o the_o prince_n arm_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o body_n go_v the_o lord_n john_n of_o burgundy_n lord_n of_o froymont_n the_o lord_n walrave_n lord_n of_o brederode_n the_o lord_n of_o merode_n and_o the_o signior_n de_fw-fr soeterwoude_fw-fr after_o the_o body_n and_o herald_n of_o arm_n follow_v prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n son_n to_o the_o prince_n in_o a_o mourn_a robe_n the_o train_n whereof_o be_v bear_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o sonsfelt_n his_o tutor_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n go_v the_o elector_n truxse_v of_o cologne_n &_o on_o the_o left_a count_n hohenlo_n after_o they_o follow_v count_n william_n of_o nassau_n count_n philip_n of_o nassau_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o solms_n each_o of_o they_o go_v alone_o they_o be_v follow_v by_o my_o lord_n the_o general_a state_n the_o council_n of_o state_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n the_o precedent_n and_o councillor_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o of_o the_o provincial_a council_n of_o holland_n with_o their_o secretary_n next_o they_o the_o praetor_n burgomaster_n and_o all_o the_o magistrate_n of_o delft_n after_o they_o follow_v minister_n the_o prince_n captain_n and_o officer_n confuse_o attend_v by_o multitude_n of_o people_n these_o funeral_n be_v solemnize_v with_o incredible_a sorrow_n of_o the_o whole_a town_n of_o delft_n there_o be_v nothing_o see_v &_o hear_v that_o day_n over_o the_o whole_a city_n but_o sigh_n tear_n and_o lamentation_n for_o the_o death_n of_o this_o good_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n the_o people_n beseech_v god_n to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v these_o country_n from_o great_a danger_n and_o difficulty_n which_o by_o this_o prince_n death_n seem_v to_o threaten_v they_o at_o what_o time_n prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n receive_v the_o government_n of_o these_o country_n my_o lord_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n governor_n zealand_n friesland_n and_o vtrecht_n well_o weigh_v the_o good_a &_o faithful_a service_n which_o my_o lord_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v do_v to_o these_o country_n both_o by_o his_o counsel_n and_o action_n in_o no_o sort_n spare_v his_o own_o person_n but_o have_v always_o be_v present_a at_o sundry_a danger_n and_o difficulty_n the_o better_a to_o effect_v his_o design_n consider_v beside_o that_o the_o say_a prince_n have_v not_o only_o spend_v all_o his_o substance_n in_o those_o bloody_a war_n but_o all_o his_o brethren_n wealth_n and_o not_o alone_o lose_v his_o own_o life_n therein_o but_o also_o three_o of_o his_o brethren_n viz._n count_n lodowick_n adolph_n and_o henry_n give_v the_o government_n of_o these_o country_n with_o the_o admiralty_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o his_o son_n prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n in_o recompense_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o all_o his_o merit_n appoint_v philip_n earl_n of_o hohenlo_n for_o his_o lieutenant_n so_o as_o in_o the_o year_n 1584._o my_o lord_n prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n of_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n succeed_v my_o lord_n his_o father_n in_o the_o government_n a_o prince_n who_o god_n haâ—h_v make_v a_o instrument_n to_o revenge_v his_o father_n cruel_a death_n upon_o the_o bloody_a spaniard_n and_o their_o adherent_n and_o to_o let_v the_o world_n see_v that_o it_o be_v he_o alone_o who_o with_o the_o father_n lie_v eye_n of_o mercy_n behold_v these_o wretched_a and_o oppress_a province_n have_v free_v and_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n and_o that_o it_o be_v he_o which_o deride_v all_o our_o enemy_n enterprise_n and_o determination_n who_o think_v that_o when_o this_o illustrious_a and_o valiant_a prince_n be_v dead_a they_o shall_v easy_o subdue_v these_o poor_a afflict_a country_n be_v then_o as_o they_o suppose_v without_o a_o head_n and_o with_o their_o bloody_a hand_n ruin_v it_o but_o their_o hope_n be_v vain_a for_o from_o this_o goodly_a tree_n which_o be_v cut_v down_o god_n have_v raise_v a_o plant_n which_o as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v be_v sprout_v up_o to_o heaven_n so_o as_o the_o accessary_n to_o this_o murder_n have_v by_o experience_n see_v the_o contrary_a of_o their_o vain_a imagination_n for_o the_o whole_a world_n know_v and_o i_o hope_v to_o show_v it_o in_o this_o description_n what_o victorious_a blessing_n god_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o these_o country_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o gedeon_n before_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n arrival_n who_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n send_v to_o be_v governor_n my_o lord_n the_o general_a state_n give_v a_o instruction_n to_o his_o excellency_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o captaine-generall_n and_o admiral_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o frizeland_n but_o on_o condition_n to_o carry_v all_o respect_n to_o the_o governor_n general_n who_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n shall_v send_v which_o have_v accept_v he_o honourable_o discharge_v in_o anno_fw-la 1586_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o say_a governor_n he_o go_v accompany_v by_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n flanders_n governor_n of_o flessigue_n with_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o man_n into_o flanders_n to_o ter-neusen_a as_o well_o to_o divert_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n from_o the_o siege_n of_o nuys_n as_o because_o la_fw-fr motte_n do_v sore_o oppress_v the_o town_n of_o ostend_n have_v make_v a_o sort_n in_o s._n katherine_n churchyard_n use_v mean_n by_o secret_a intelligence_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n thereof_o which_o by_o corrupt_v and_o draw_v diverse_a by_o money_n to_o his_o party_n he_o have_v almost_o effect_v but_o his_o excellency_n make_v another_o attempt_n upon_o the_o town_n of_o axel_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n of_o axel_n in_o flaunders_n the_o sixteen_o of_o julie_n anno_fw-la 1586_o his_o excellency_n and_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n with_o their_o soldier_n and_o provision_n do_v
continue_v by_o himself_o ans._n forasmuch_o as_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n be_v appoint_v in_o town_n and_o place_n according_a to_o the_o prerogative_n respective_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n town_n village_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o these_o country_n in_o this_o regard_n we_o can_v violate_v they_o but_o his_o excellency_n for_o the_o better_a service_n of_o these_o country_n will_v provide_v that_o the_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n be_v honest_a and_o well_o qualify_v people_n and_o for_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o establishment_n of_o counsellor_n commissioner_n of_o town_n and_o college_n his_o excellency_n meaning_n be_v to_o confer_v with_o the_o state_n about_o these_o matter_n as_o he_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o service_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n artic._n he_o will_v likewise_o give_v order_n that_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n of_o block-zijl_a and_o cuyndert_fw-ge shall_v be_v fortify_v maintain_v guard_v and_o provide_v of_o all_o necessary_n he_o will_v by_o all_o mean_n prevent_v and_o hinder_v that_o no_o sedition_n arise_v among_o the_o inhabitant_n ans._n this_o belong_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n and_o to_o the_o ordinary_a officer_n and_o magistrate_n thereof_o artic._n and_o because_o the_o commission_n for_o captainship_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o medenblick_a be_v by_o his_o excellency_n grant_v only_o by_o proviso_n he_o entreat_v his_o excellency_n to_o give_v and_o confirm_v it_o absolute_o unto_o he_o ans._n forasmuch_o as_o the_o captainship_n of_o the_o of_o castle_n medenblick_a be_v a_o ordiofficenarie_a of_o the_o country_n which_o according_a to_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o can_v be_v administer_v but_o by_o any_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o low_a country_n his_o excellency_n can_v grant_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o say_a privilege_n see_v that_o the_o general_n be_v not_o bear_v there_o do_v by_o advice_n at_o the_o hague_n the_o 21_o of_o januarie_n 1588._o and_o subsign_v by_o i_o william_n mostaert_n medenblick_a all_o this_o thus_o do_v those_o of_o medenblick_a continue_a obstinate_a the_o soldier_n mutine_v and_o will_v not_o depart_v till_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o arrearage_n they_o disarm_v the_o burgher_n and_o carry_v their_o arm_n to_o governor_n senoys_n house_n and_o enforce_v they_o every_o week_n to_o give_v they_o pay_v good_a my_o lord_n the_o state_n send_v the_o lord_n of_o famas_fw-la and_o swevenseell_n peter_n kyes_n burgomaster_n of_o harlem_n and_o master_n adrian_n antony_n burgomaster_n of_o alckmaer_n to_o they_o who_o present_v the_o arrearage_n to_o the_o mutinous_a soldier_n and_o great_a pay_n than_o to_o any_o other_o that_o serve_v the_o state_n but_o they_o will_v neither_o give_v audience_n to_o these_o commissioner_n nor_o to_o other_o which_o be_v send_v after_o they_o but_o go_v a_o boothal_n up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n constrain_a the_o boor_n in_o hostile_a manner_n to_o pay_v they_o their_o entertainment_n which_o to_o speak_v true_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o may_v easy_o have_v ruin_v all_o north-holland_n if_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n have_v not_o in_o time_n prevent_v it_o who_o resolve_v by_o force_n to_o master_v these_o mutine_n give_v ample_a power_n to_o his_o excellency_n to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n who_o together_o with_o the_o marshal_n villers_n who_o be_v new_o set_v at_o liberty_n from_o his_o imprisonment_n bring_v certain_a company_n of_o soldier_n besiege_v burgher_n of_o neighbour_n town_n and_o some_o ship_n of_o war_n before_o the_o town_n who_o do_v in_o such_o sort_n besiege_v and_o near_o press_v it_o as_o those_o within_o it_o begin_v to_o remember_v themselves_o and_o so_o to_o consider_v the_o present_a danger_n as_o they_o begin_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o change_v their_o mind_n and_o perceive_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n have_v whole_o give_v over_o the_o government_n and_o have_v surrender_v into_o the_o general_a state_n who_o authority_n by_o their_o resolution_n do_v daily_o increase_v and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o but_o expect_v some_o great_a mischief_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o obstinacy_n the_o matter_n be_v at_o last_o so_o handle_v by_o mean_n of_o sir_n henry_n killigrew_n lord_n the_o lord_n willoughby_n and_o other_o english_a lord_n as_o those_o of_o medenblick_a have_v be_v besiege_v till_o the_o month_n of_o april_n the_o general_n senoy_n and_o his_o soldier_n make_v a_o accord_n with_o his_o excellency_n and_o deliver_v the_o town_n into_o his_o hand_n the_o general_n and_o soldier_n go_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n with_o passport_n which_o his_o excellency_n and_o his_o troop_n enter_v where_o he_o order_v all_o matter_n necessary_a for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o the_o town_n general_n senoy_n go_v to_o alckmaer_n where_o with_o sundry_a reason_n he_o will_v have_v excuse_v himself_o those_o of_o medenblick_a and_o other_o do_v great_o endammage_n he_o in_o his_o good_n whereupon_o in_o anno_fw-la 1590._o he_o go_v into_o england_n to_o make_v his_o complaint_n to_o her_o majesty_n queen_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1592._o propound_v his_o case_n to_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n by_o her_o agent_n thomas_n bodley_n on_o the_o fist_n day_n of_o julie_n which_o proposition_n be_v by_o they_o ample_o &_o resolute_o answer_v to_o the_o agent_n satisfaction_n during_o these_o civil_a and_o intestine_a trouble_n as_o well_o in_o holland_n zealand_n and_o other_o province_n by_o certain_a innovator_n and_o some_o english_a who_o seek_v their_o own_o particular_a profit_n more_o than_o their_o queen_n honour_n news_n be_v bring_v that_o on_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o may_v 1588._o the_o dreadful_a renown_v mighty_a and_o invincible_a spanish_a armada_n launch_v forth_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o lisbon_n and_o sail_v towards_o the_o groin_n to_o execute_v her_o king_n and_o counsel_n commission_n and_o because_o it_o be_v so_o extraordinary_a and_o potent_a a_o fleet_n as_o to_o speak_v indifferent_o thereof_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v destroy_v and_o subvert_v whole_a kingdom_n and_o country_n we_o will_v as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v make_v a_o description_n thereof_o which_o we_o have_v take_v forth_o of_o the_o most_o autentick_a author_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n who_o look_v upon_o these_o country_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o trouble_n with_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o mercy_n do_v free_a and_o preserve_v his_o servant_n from_o so_o mighty_a a_o fleet_n and_o from_o so_o many_o bloody_a hand_n thereby_o show_v how_o weak_a humane_a strength_n be_v when_o it_o be_v not_o fortify_v and_o support_v by_o his_o strong_a and_o mighty_a arm_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o creature_n can_v only_o by_o his_o wind_n and_o tempest_n ruive_v and_o overwhelm_v the_o haughty_a and_o proud_a resolution_n together_o with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n whole_a power_n so_o as_o very_o few_o ship_n of_o so_o potent_a a_o fleet_n return_v safe_a home_n into_o their_o country_n a_o true_a description_n of_o the_o most_o mighty_a armada_n set_v forth_o by_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v assemble_v in_o the_o river_n before_o lisbon_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o portugal_n sail_v towards_o the_o low-countries_n the_o 29_o and_o 30_o of_o may_v 1588._o under_o the_o conduct_n and_o command_v of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr medina_n sidonia_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o captain_n general_n thereof_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o spayn_n have_v with_o small_a advantage_n make_v war_n in_o the_o low-countries_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 21_o year_n do_v with_o his_o council_n resolve_v once_o more_o to_o invade_v those_o country_n by_o sea_n suppose_v that_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v in_o former_a time_n attempt_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n thereof_o by_o sea_n &_o have_v be_v ever_o enforce_v to_o retreat_n because_o he_o have_v not_o attempt_v it_o with_o power_n sufficient_a for_o this_o cause_n he_o be_v desirous_a at_o once_o to_o employ_v all_o his_o force_n the_o rather_o because_o england_n be_v his_o enemy_n so_o as_o he_o resolve_v first_o to_o invade_v england_n which_o escovedo_fw-es secretary_n to_o d._n john_n of_o austria_n &_o some_o other_o malicious_a spaniard_n together_o with_o some_o rebellious_a englishman_n suppose_v will_v be_v soon_o win_v than_o holland_n &_o zealand_n maintain_v it_o to_o be_v more_o profitable_a for_o the_o king_n to_o invade_v england_n and_o the_o low-countries_n by_o sea_n than_o continual_o to_o entertain_v a_o mighty_a fleet_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o voyage_n to_o the_o east_n &_o west_n indies_n against_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n for_o execution_n of_o which_o resolution_n each_o of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o spain_n for_o their_o part_n have_v rig_v and_o man_v as_o many_o galleon_n galleass_n galley_n &_o other_o vessel_n as_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n
to_o fail_v there_o be_v no_o better_a remedy_n than_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n therefore_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n with_o their_o follower_n and_o many_o other_o there_o present_a together_o with_o the_o minister_n pray_v unto_o god_n for_o preservation_n of_o his_o excellency_n person_n and_o those_o of_o the_o other_o lord_n and_o captain_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n recommend_v the_o rest_n to_o god_n hope_v for_o fortunate_a success_n the_o archduke_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o his_o good_a fortune_n go_v in_o all_o post_n have_v to_o niewport_n very_o suppose_v that_o he_o shall_v find_v his_o excellency_n and_o whole_a army_n daunt_v with_o this_o loss_n and_o so_o be_v able_a easy_o to_o disorder_v they_o but_o god_n will_v not_o have_v it_o so_o but_o in_o his_o mercy_n provide_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o these_o country_n and_o by_o consqevent_v for_o defence_n of_o his_o church_n give_v his_o excellency_n such_o foresight_n as_o he_o have_v cause_v all_o the_o ship_n and_o boat_n to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o before_o niewport_n to_o ostend_n and_o have_v moreover_o cause_v his_o troop_n which_o lay_v on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o niewport_n to_o pass_v over_o at_o a_o low_a watel_n to_o the_o other_o shore_n intend_v with_o a_o courageous_a resolution_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n whereupon_o his_o excellency_n ride_v through_o all_o the_o troop_n animate_v and_o exhort_v they_o that_o see_v they_o be_v on_o every_o side_n encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o enemy_n there_o be_v no_o mean_n in_o the_o world_n to_o escape_v but_o by_o give_v battle_n and_o for_o that_o his_o excellency_n reputation_n and_o all_o their_o own_o honour_n life_n and_o wealth_n of_o the_o country_n depend_v thereon_o he_o entreat_v they_o to_o fight_v valiant_o assure_v they_o that_o god_n will_v give_v they_o good_a and_o happy_a success_n count_n henry_n frederick_n of_o nassau_n do_v likewise_o encourage_v the_o walon_n or_o new_a gueux_n of_o his_o own_o regiment_n the_o like_a do_v other_o captain_n and_o commander_n his_o excellency_n cause_v his_o army_n before_o niewport_n to_o cross_v the_o haven_n after_o this_o manner_n cont_n lodowick_n pass_v over_o first_o with_o five_o cornet_n of_o horse_n two_o of_o which_o be_v carabine_n pass_v on_o towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o about_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n skirmish_v with_o two_o company_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o then_o the_o rest_n follow_v who_o be_v scarce_o come_v on_o shore_n when_o they_o perceive_v the_o enemy_n come_v on_o from_o ostend_n ward_n who_o if_o he_o have_v then_o come_v forward_o may_v have_v prevent_v his_o excellency_n ere_o his_o fanterie_n can_v have_v pass_v the_o haven_n but_o the_o enemy_n be_v ignorant_a how_o many_o pass_v it_o stay_v a_o long_a time_n upon_o the_o shore_n and_o give_v his_o excellency_n time_n to_o send_v over_o his_o english_a and_o frison_n regiment_n which_o be_v in_o the_o vanguard_n together_o with_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o excellency_n and_o count_n hohenlo_n command_v by_o sir_n francis_n vere_n and_o also_o the_o regiment_n of_o french_a walons_n and_o swiss_n that_o make_v up_o the_o bataile_n command_v by_o count_n george_n euerat_fw-la of_o solmes_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cavallerie_n the_o two_o regiment_n of_o count_n ernest_n gistel_n &_o huchtenbroeck_n be_v leave_v to_o shut_v in_o the_o town_n of_o niewport_n and_o command_v to_o stand_v still_o in_o good_a order_n and_o to_o pass_v a_o bridge_n upon_o his_o excellency_n first_o command_n which_o be_v make_v on_o boat_n overthwart_v the_o haven_n of_o niewport_n for_o a_o more_o ample_a declaration_n of_o this_o fight_n we_o will_v hereunto_o add_v his_o excellency_n order_n who_o arange_v his_o battle_n after_o this_o manner_n his_o excellency_n vanguard_n count_n lodowick_n of_o nassau_n brother_n to_o count_n ernest_n have_v charge_n of_o the_o vanguard_n of_o horse_n as_o their_o lieutenant_n general_a and_o have_v with_o he_o his_o own_o company_n of_o horse_n that_o of_o his_o excellency_n command_v by_o the_o lord_n walraven_v of_o gend_z that_o of_o count_n henry_n frederick_n the_o prince_n brother_n conduct_v by_o captain_n bernard_n all_o in_o one_o troop_n the_o second_o troop_n be_v command_v by_o marcelis_n bacx_n with_o his_o own_o cornet_n that_o of_o paul_n bacx_n conduct_v by_o his_o lieutenant_n hans_n sixen_n and_o that_o of_o captain_n la_fw-fr salle_n behind_o these_o be_v the_o carabin_n of_o couteler_n peter_n panny_n and_o batenborch_n near_o to_o this_o vanguard_n be_v the_o foot_n company_n of_o his_o excellency_n guard_v command_v by_o captain_n Ê‹ander_n aa_n and_o that_o of_o count_n hohenlo_n conduct_v by_o lieutenant_n stridthorst_n with_o the_o english_a regiment_n consist_v of_o thirteen_o conpany_n under_o the_o general_n sir_n francis_n veer_v viz_o his_o own_o company_n thaâ—_n of_o captain_n japley_n his_o sergeant_n major_n those_o of_o denis_n daniel_n veer_v hamond_n ogley_n tyrrill_n farfax_n sir_n calistines_n brook_n foster_n garnet_n and_o holcroft_n never_o to_o these_o be_v sir_n horatio_n veer_v his_o regiment_n viz_o his_o own_o company_n with_o those_o of_o sutton_n sir_n thomas_n knollis_n sicily_n morgan_n meetkerck_n scot_n &_o vavasour_n etc._n etc._n make_v up_o together_o eleven_o ensign_n next_o they_o be_v the_o frison_n command_v by_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n taco_n hottinga_n with_o his_o company_n that_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o sidenische_n conduct_v by_o his_o lieutenant_n that_o of_o gaspar_n eussem_fw-la by_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o other_o amount_v to_o seventeen_o company_n these_o one_o and_o forty_o ensign_n make_v the_o foot_n vanguard_n ad_fw-la be_v all_o command_v by_o the_o general_n sir_n francis_n veer_v his_o excellency_n battle_n count_n george_n euerard_n of_o solmes_n lead_v the_o battle_n with_o his_o horse_n company_n those_o of_o count_n frederick_n of_o solmes_n joos_n wierich_n clout_n and_o jean_n bacx_n in_o a_o other_o troup_n be_v the_o cornet_n of_o goddard_n de_fw-fr balen_n that_o of_o sir_n francis_n veer_v conduct_v by_o his_o lieutenant_n &_o that_o of_o sir_n edward_n citill_o make_v up_o together_o seven_o cornet_n the_o footman_n in_o midst_n of_o the_o cavallerie_n be_v the_o regiment_n of_o count_n henerie_n frederick_n of_o nassau_n command_v by_o daniel_n the_o hertain_a lord_n of_o marquette_n his_o lieutenant_n colonel_n and_o in_o this_o regiment_n be_v his_o own_o company_n those_o of_o jean_n du_fw-fr bont_n antony_n de_fw-fr savoy_n francis_n marli_n etc._n etc._n amount_v in_o all_o to_o nine_o ensign_n unto_o which_o be_v add_v the_o regiment_n of_o swiss_n wherein_o be_v four_o ensign_n viz_o that_o of_o hans_n kriegh_n of_o ballichom_n of_o hans_n sas_n of_o vnderwald_n of_o hans_n meyer_n of_o zurichland_n of_o guillam_n de_fw-fr puis_fw-fr moreover_o two_o french_a battaillon_n command_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o dommeruill_a lieutenant_n colonel_n to_o the_o lord_n la_fw-fr nove_n his_o company_n that_o of_o la_fw-fr rocques_n by_o his_o lieutenant_n that_o of_o du_fw-fr sault_n command_v the_o second_o battaillon_n that_o of_o la_fw-fr simendri_n de_fw-fr mareschot_n de_fw-fr hamelet_n the_o brusse_n de_fw-fr corimeres_n conduct_v by_o his_o lieutenant_n himself_o be_v shoot_v before_o albertus_n â—ort_n the_o formentiere_a de_fw-fr vernevill_n and_o du_fw-fr pont_n aubert_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o company_n in_o midst_n of_o who_o be_v his_o excellency_n to_o give_v direction_n for_o all_o matter_n accompany_v with_o his_o brother_n count_n henry_n frederick_n and_o other_o lord_n as_o jean_n adolph_n duke_n of_o holsteyn_n jean_n ernest_n prince_n of_o anhalt_n three_o earl_n of_o solms_n the_o earl_n of_o coligni_n lord_n of_o chastillon_n nephew_n to_o that_o renown_a admiral_n of_o france_n and_o the_o lord_n justine_n of_o nassau_n the_o lord_n grace_n sir_n robert_n drewry_n and_o many_o other_o english_a erench_a and_o alman_n gentleman_n who_o without_o any_o command_n accompany_v his_o excellency_n the_o battle_n consist_v of_o five_o and_o twenty_o ensign_n of_o foot_n and_o seven_o cornet_n of_o horse_n his_o excellency_n rearward_n the_o rearward_n be_v conduct_v by_o oliver_n Ê‹ander_n tempel_n lord_n of_o corbecke_n wherein_o be_v three_o cornet_n of_o horse_n command_v by_o wernhard_n du_fw-fr bois_n viz._n his_o own_o that_o of_o hammelton_n and_o that_o of_o george_n couteler_n which_o couteler_n be_v set_v foremost_a in_o the_o battle_n there_o be_v likewise_o three_o battaillon_n of_o foot_n the_o regiment_n of_o count_n ernest_n of_o nassau_n wherein_o be_v his_o own_o company_n conduct_v by_o his_o lieutenant_n the_o company_n of_o heusman_n lieutenant_n colonel_n that_o of_o massau_n imbise_n de_fw-fr corwis_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o thirteen_o ensign_n the_o regiment_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o gystelle_n his_o own_o company_n that_o of_o george_n
the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o illustrious_a lord_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_n province_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la 1609._o to_o conclude_v the_o description_n of_o all_o the_o above_o mention_v victory_n which_o almighty_a god_n the_o author_n of_o all_o goodness_n have_v grant_v to_o these_o unite_a province_n under_o the_o valorous_a conduct_n of_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n i_o have_v likewise_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o add_v hereunto_o the_o article_n of_o truce_n and_o cessation_n of_o arm_n agree_v upon_o and_o conclude_v at_o antuerp_n on_o the_o 9_o of_o april_n 1609_o for_o the_o term_n of_o twelve_o year_n for_o if_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o at_o large_a the_o beginning_n and_o progression_n of_o this_o treaty_n viz._n how_o the_o archduke_n themselves_o sue_v for_o it_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o lord_n Ê‹ander_n horst_n father_n ney_n and_o other_o deputy_n and_o commissioner_n what_o proposition_n be_v make_v and_o reason_n allege_v both_o to_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n his_o excellency_n and_o other_o to_o move_v and_o persuade_v they_o thereunto_o and_o the_o state_n answer_v thereupon_o and_o then_o afterward_o what_o be_v do_v on_o either_o part_n the_o article_n deliver_v on_o both_o side_n the_o reason_n and_o difficulty_n which_o ensue_v together_o with_o all_o the_o dependence_n thereof_o it_o will_v be_v a_o labour_n long_o and_o tedious_a and_o if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v these_o thing_n at_o large_a we_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o chronicle_n of_o emanuel_n demetrius_n and_o other_o book_n and_o will_v only_o here_o set_v down_o the_o article_n agree_v upon_o and_o conclude_v by_o the_o commissioner_n on_o either_o side_n the_o illustrious_a prince_n archduke_n albert_n and_o isabel_n clara_n eugenia_n have_v on_o the_o 24_o of_o april_n in_o aâ—no_fw-la 1607_o make_v truce_n and_o cessation_n of_o arm_n for_o 8_o month_n with_o the_o noble_a lord_n state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_n province_n in_o quality_n and_o repute_v they_o for_o state_n province_n and_o free_a country_n to_o which_o they_o pretend_v no_o claim_n this_o truce_n be_v to_o be_v ratify_v with_o like_a declaration_n by_o the_o catholic_a king_n majesty_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o may_v concern_v he_o and_o the_o say_a ratification_n and_o declaration_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o say_a truce_n which_o be_v do_v by_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o eighteen_o of_o september_n in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o special_a procuration_n be_v moerover_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a archduke_n the_o ten_o of_o januarie_n 1608_o as_o well_o in_o his_o majesty_n name_n as_o they_o to_o do_v whatsoever_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o procure_v a_o firm_a peace_n or_o truce_n for_o many_o year_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a procuration_n the_o archduke_n by_o their_o letter_n of_o commission_n bear_v date_n the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o say_a month_n have_v name_v and_o appoint_v deputy_n and_o commissioner_n to_o treat_v in_o name_n and_o quality_n as_o abovesaid_a consent_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o say_a truce_n shall_v be_v prolong_v and_o continue_v at_o sundry_a time_n as_o namely_o on_o the_o twenty_o of_o may_n till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1608._o and_o have_v often_o meet_v with_o the_o commissioner_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n who_o have_v also_o commission_n and_o procuration_n from_o they_o date_v on_o the_o five_o of_o february_n the_o same_o year_n yet_o for_o sundry_a great_a difficulty_n which_o arise_v they_o can_v not_o agree_v on_o peace_n hereupon_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o most_o christian_a king_n of_o france_n and_o great_a britain_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o palatine_n of_o brandenbourg_n marquis_n of_o ausbach_n and_o landsgrave_n of_o hesse_n send_v into_o these_o part_n from_o the_o say_a king_n and_o prince_n to_o further_a so_o holy_a a_o work_n perceive_v that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v and_o dissolve_v the_o treaty_n have_v on_o certain_a condition_n propound_v a_o peace_n for_o many_o year_n which_o condition_n be_v set_v down_o in_o writing_n and_o give_v from_o they_o to_o either_o party_n request_v and_o admonish_v they_o to_o conform_v themselves_o thereunto_o and_o as_o other_o difficulty_n arise_v hereupon_o in_o that_o regard_n the_o lord_n who_o name_n hereafter_o follow_v do_v on_o the_o 9_o of_o april_n 1609_o meet_v together_o the_o lord_n ambrose_n spinola_n marquis_n of_o benaffro_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n councillor_n of_o state_n and_o war_n to_o his_o catholic_a majesty_n campe-master_n and_o general_n of_o his_o army_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n john_n richardot_n knight_n lord_n of_o barli_n councillor_n of_o state_n and_o first_o precedent_n of_o his_o highness_n privy_a council_n etc._n etc._n john_n mancicidor_n councillor_n of_o war_n and_o secretary_n to_o his_o catholic_a majesty_n the_o reverend_a father_n friar_n john_n ney_n general_n commissarie_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n francis_n in_o the_o netherlands_o and_o the_o lord_n lodowick_n verreycken_v knight_n audiencer_n and_o chief_a secretary_n to_o their_o highness_n by_o virtue_n of_o letter_n procuratory_n from_o the_o say_a lord_n archduke_n on_o the_o one_o side_n to_o treat_v aswell_o in_o their_o own_o name_n as_o in_o that_o of_o his_o catholic_a majesty_n with_o william_n lodowick_n earl_n of_o nassau_n catzenellenboghe_n vianden_n dietz_n etc._n etc._n lord_n of_o bilsteyn_n governor_n and_o captain_n general_a of_o frizland_n of_o the_o town_n of_o groninghen_n the_o ommelands_n and_o drenth_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n walraven_v lord_n of_o brederode_n vianen_n castellain_n of_o vâ—recht_n lord_n of_o ameyde_a cloetinge_v etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n cornellis_n the_o gent_n lord_n of_o loenen_n &_o meynerwick_n castellain_n and_o justicer_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o town_n of_o nimmeghen_fw-mi the_o lord_n john_n oldenbarnevelt_fw-mi knight_n lord_n of_o temple_n rondentijs_fw-la etc._n etc._n advocate_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n charter_n and_o register_n of_o holland_n and_o east_n frizland_n the_o lord_n james_n maldere_n knight_n lord_n of_o heyes_n etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a man_n represent_v the_o nobility_n in_o the_o state_n and_o council_n of_o the_o county_n of_o zealand_n the_o lord_n gerard_n the_o renesse_n lord_n Ê‹ander_n aa_n streefkerck_n nieuleckerland_n etc._n etc._n gellius_n hillama_n doctor_n of_o the_o law_n ordinary_a councillor_n in_o the_o council_n of_o frizland_n john_n slo_v lord_n of_o sallick_n drossart_n of_o the_o country_n of_o vallenho_n and_o castellain_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o cuynder_n and_o abel_n coender_v of_o helpen_n lord_n in_o faen_n and_o cantes_fw-la in_o name_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n state_n in_o virtue_n likewise_o of_o their_o letter_n of_o commission_n on_o the_o other_o part_n these_o by_o the_o mediation_n and_o advice_n of_o peter_n jeannin_n knight_n baron_n of_o chagni_n and_o month_n councillor_n to_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n in_o his_o council_n of_o state_n and_o his_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n with_o the_o say_a lord_n state_n and_o the_o lord_n elie_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr place_n knight_n lord_n of_o russy_n castellain_n of_o machault_n councillor_n likewise_o in_o the_o say_a council_n of_o state_n and_o ordinary_a gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n chamber_n bailiff_n and_o captain_n of_o vitrie_n le_fw-fr francois_n and_o his_o ordinary_a ambassador_n resident_a with_o the_o say_a lord_n state_n sir_n richard_n spencer_n knight_n ordinary_a gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n privy_a chamber_n and_o his_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n with_o the_o say_a lord_n state_n and_o sir_n ralph_n winwood_n knight_n the_o same_o king_n ordinary_a ambassador_n and_o councillor_n of_o state_n to_o the_o say_v unite_v province_n all_o these_o make_v a_o agreement_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v i_o first_o the_o say_a lord_n archduke_n do_v declare_v as_o well_o in_o their_o own_o name_n as_o in_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o they_o be_v content_a to_o treat_v with_o the_o say_a lord_n general_a state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o quality_n and_o repute_v they_o for_o free_a country_n province_n and_o state_n to_o which_o they_o pretend_v no_o claim_n and_o to_o make_v with_o they_o in_o the_o name_n and_o quality_n above_o say_v as_o by_o these_o present_v they_o do_v truce_n on_o these_o condition_n hereafter_o mention_v ii_o namely_o that_o the_o say_a truce_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n firm_a and_o inviolable_a for_o the_o term_n of_o twelve_o year_n during_o which_o time_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o cessation_n from_o all_o hostile_a action_n in_o what_o manner_n soever_o betwixt_o the_o say_a lord_n king_n archduke_n and_o general_a state_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o fresh_a river_n in_o all_o their_o kingdom_n country_n territory_n and_o dominion_n and_o for_o all_o their_o
the_o triumph_n of_o nassav_n or_o a_o description_n and_o representation_n of_o all_o the_o victory_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n grant_v by_o god_n to_o the_o noble_a high_a and_o mighty_a lord_n the_o estate_n general_a of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_n province_n under_o the_o conduct_n and_o command_v of_o his_o excellency_n prince_n maurice_n of_o nassav_n translate_v out_o of_o french_a by_o w._n shute_n gent._n london_n print_v by_o adam_n islip_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1613._o to_o the_o true_o noble_a and_o just_o honour_a lord_n william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o philip_z earl_n of_o montgomerie_n right_o hono._n that_o which_o slender_a judgement_n call_v greatness_n because_o themselves_o can_v compass_v it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o a_o bombast_n of_o title_n and_o other_o shred_n of_o fortune_n wherewith_o the_o least_o mind_n be_v often_o stuff_v out_o but_o a_o mind_n well_o grow_v then_o best_o show_v it_o own_o height_n when_o it_o stand_v down_o and_o put_v off_o the_o slipper_n of_o fortune_n heaven_n resist_v that_o this_o shall_v ever_o befall_v your_o lordship_n because_o your_o virtue_n put_v they_o on_o and_o they_o sit_v clean_o on_o you_o yet_o when_o i_o seek_v first_o of_o what_o size_n i_o may_v make_v my_o respect_n my_o imagination_n strip_v you_o of_o all_o honour_n till_o i_o find_v your_o worth_n so_o well_o set_v and_o limb_v that_o i_o can_v not_o make_v your_o estimation_n too_o great_a i_o shall_v be_v much_o bind_v to_o your_o noble_a apprehension_n if_o out_o of_o all_o this_o circumlocution_n it_o extract_v this_o meaning_n that_o not_o your_o fortune_n but_o virtue_n beget_v my_o love_n so_o happy_o you_o will_v tollerat_v the_o troublesomnesse_n of_o it_o for_o the_o parent_n sake_n yet_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v altogether_o a_o fruitless_a trouble_n for_o you_o to_o admit_v these_o plain_a relation_n as_o a_o parenthesis_n in_o your_o more_o serious_a consideration_n i_o hold_v they_o belong_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o your_o lordship_n many_o of_o these_o action_n be_v perform_v by_o your_o noble_a uncle_n who_o honour_n you_o be_v to_o inherit_v though_o without_o need_n and_o though_o much_o hereof_o be_v beyond_o your_o time_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o beyond_o your_o knowledge_n for_o he_o who_o understanding_n be_v not_o elder_a than_o himself_o lose_v the_o noble_a inheritance_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o stick_v in_o the_o worst_a kind_n of_o minority_n you_o have_v a_o most_o exact_a commentary_n of_o your_o own_o upon_o this_o work_n the_o all_o sufficient_a and_o most_o understand_a viscount_n list_v your_o noble_a uncle_n who_o have_v scarce_o be_v ever_o absent_a in_o any_o service_n where_o honour_n have_v be_v present_a among_o they_o thus_o humble_o dedicate_a myself_o and_o best_a labour_n to_o your_o gracious_a protection_n i_o wish_v all_o honour_n and_o happiness_n ever_o to_o attend_v you_o vnchangeable_o remain_v your_o lordship_n humble_o devote_a w._n shute_n to_o the_o reader_n his_o error_n and_o blot_n who_o transcribe_v the_o action_n of_o a_o age_n past-by_a out_o of_o sight_n be_v almost_o indiscernible_a at_o least_o incorrigible_a antiquity_n of_o who_o and_o posterity_n to_o who_o he_o speak_v lie_v at_o his_o mercy_n the_o same_o of_o the_o one_o and_o faith_n of_o the_o other_o often_o suffer_v miserable_o under_o he_o but_o he_o that_o speak_v to_o the_o face_n of_o a_o time_n present_a must_v either_o speak_v true_o or_o make_v room_n in_o his_o patience_n to_o receive_v the_o lie_n and_o undergo_v a_o shameful_a detection_n of_o this_o second_o kind_n be_v my_o author_n who_o tell_v thou_o little_a but_o what_o perhaps_o thou_o have_v already_o hear_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o canon_n or_o if_o the_o cramp_n of_o fear_n benumb_v not_o thy_o spirit_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o so_o that_o thou_o may_v secure_o hearken_v to_o he_o since_o thy_o knowledge_n will_v not_o be_v so_o unkind_a as_o look_v on_o and_o see_v thy_o belief_n abuse_v let_v not_o any_o man_n ignorance_n persuade_v thou_o that_o it_o be_v superfluous_a to_o read_v over_o this_o copy_n have_v the_o original_n in_o thy_o memory_n thou_o must_v lay_v it_o near_o to_o thou_o than_o thy_o memory_n in_o thy_o understanding_n again_o not_o to_o endure_v the_o rehearsal_n of_o thy_o own_o action_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o their_o deformity_n else_o thou_o will_v asmuch_o delight_n to_o look_v in_o this_o book_n as_o a_o fair_a woman_n in_o her_o glass_n or_o on_o her_o picture_n this_o i_o can_v safe_o promise_v that_o if_o thy_o judgement_n can_v reach_v they_o among_o these_o leaf_n thou_o may_v find_v much_o fruit_n worth_a the_o taste_n in_o the_o noble_a and_o prosperous_a family_n of_o nassau_n thou_o may_v observe_v that_o a_o virtuous_a son_n make_v a_o immortal_a father_n in_o despite_n of_o treachery_n and_o death_n in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o war_n how_o that_o deluge_n of_o blood_n wherewith_o her_o enemy_n hope_v to_o have_v drown_v the_o netherlands_o do_v like_o the_o inundation_n of_o nile_n but_o fatten_v and_o enrich_v they_o by_o the_o bassel_n and_o coudgel_n that_o proud_a armada_n that_o unless_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n be_v the_o godfather_n the_o name_n of_o invincible_a be_v improper_a and_o ridiculous_a to_o any_o humane_a army_n by_o the_o hollander_n marine_a expedition_n that_o virtue_n like_o the_o heavenly_a sphere_n must_v never_o stand_v still_o and_o that_o while_o she_o go_v not_o forward_o she_o become_v retrograde_a in_o the_o english_a who_o break_v the_o ice_n of_o navigation_n to_o they_o and_o have_v the_o wind_n of_o same_o of_o they_o in_o that_o art_n idleness_n strike_v the_o sail_n of_o their_o industry_n be_v fall_v much_o to_o leeward_n in_o reputation_n perhaps_o in_o sufficiency_n in_o the_o late_a treaty_n of_o peace_n that_o they_o who_o beat_v the_o furnace_n for_o innocent_n be_v oftentimes_o so_o overreach_v by_o their_o own_o flame_n that_o they_o be_v fain_o 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friesland_n and_o be_v treacherous_o slay_v at_o montereau_n in_o france_n a_o 1419_o the_o nineteen_o of_o september_n be_v eight_o and_o forty_o year_n old_a and_o in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o die_v as_o some_o say_v by_o the_o dolphin_n command_n his_o only_a son_n low-countries_n philip_n le_fw-fr bon_fw-fr succeed_v he_o be_v three_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a and_o be_v duke_n of_o burgundy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n artois_n burgundy_n palatin_n &_o marquesse_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n &_o lord_n of_o salines_n and_o malines_n he_o do_v moreover_o in_o the_o year_n 1429_o by_o the_o death_n of_o earl_n dideric_n of_o namur_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o same_o earldom_n which_o he_o first_o buy_v and_o by_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o die_v without_o heir_n he_o do_v in_o the_o year_n 1430_o obtain_v the_o dutchy_n of_o lorraine_n brabant_n and_o limbourg_n and_o by_o the_o death_n of_o jacoba_n countess_n of_o holland_n etc._n etc._n his_o niece_n he_o get_v in_o the_o year_n 1436_o the_o earldom_n of_o haynault_n holland_n zealand_n and_o friesland_n in_o the_o year_n 1443_o his_o aunt_n give_v he_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxembourgh_n first_o as_o protector_n thereof_o and_o afterward_o as_o absolute_a lord_n he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n that_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n at_o bruges_n in_o flaunders_n purchase_n when_o he_o marry_v isabella_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1450_o he_o die_v at_o bruges_n a_o 1467_o in_o the_o 72_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o 48_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o leave_v his_o only_a son_n charles_n of_o valois_n surname_v the_o warrior_n heir_n to_o all_o these_o country_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o 34_o year_n of_o his_o age_n for_o a_o annual_a pension_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o 92000_o crown_n of_o gold_n he_o buy_v the_o duchie_a of_o guelderland_n &_o county_n of_o zutphen_n of_o arnold_n earl_n of_o egmond_n who_o die_v do_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n confirm_v the_o say_a sale_n make_v duke_n charles_n his_o heir_n disinherit_n his_o own_o son_n adolfe_n because_o he_o have_v rebel_v against_o he_o kingdom_n this_o duke_n take_v possession_n of_o guelderland_n in_o a_o 1473_o he_o seek_v to_o make_v the_o low-countries_n a_o kingdom_n and_o to_o that_o end_n promise_v to_o marry_v his_o only_a daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n the_o three_o son_n and_o he_o will_v have_v call_v it_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n because_o in_o former_a time_n burgundy_n have_v be_v a_o kingdom_n but_o in_o regard_n every_o province_n be_v sovereign_a and_o have_v her_o privilege_n law_n and_o reveneve_n apart_o differ_v in_o weight_n and_o measure_n and_o have_v never_o grant_v their_o prince_n any_o other_o but_o limit_a power_n die_v this_o motion_n be_v reject_v this_o brave_a warrior_n be_v slay_v before_o nancy_n anno_fw-la 1477_o the_o fist_n day_n of_o januarie_n betray_v by_o a_o italian_a earl_n call_v campobasso_n that_o serve_v he_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o french_a king_n the_o swiss_n &_o lorraiâ—s_n after_o that_o he_o have_v win_v three_o battle_n three_o day_n after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v find_v naked_a in_o a_o marish_a which_o be_v freeze_a as_o philip_n of_o comines_n write_v in_o his_o history_n child_n he_o be_v four_o and_o forty_o year_n old_a and_o leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n behind_o he_o call_v marie_n of_o valois_n of_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n who_o in_o anno_fw-la 1477_o on_o the_o eighteen_o of_o august_n marry_v maximilian_n of_o austria_n who_o recover_v from_o the_o french_a king_n whatsoever_o he_o have_v take_v from_o his_o wife_n he_o reestablish_v the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v very_o contemptible_a this_o he_o do_v in_o anno_fw-la 1478._o they_o have_v two_o child_n betwixt_o they_o a_o son_n name_v philip_n and_o a_o daughter_n call_v margaret_n marry_o of_o burgundy_n the_o three_o year_n after_o she_o be_v marry_v fell_a from_o her_o horse_n empire_n and_o of_o that_o fall_v die_v maximilian_n for_o a_o time_n govern_v those_o country_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o son_n philip_n but_o not_o very_o faithful_o for_o he_o go_v about_o to_o allienat_n and_o divide_v the_o province_n of_o brabant_n holland_n zealand_n and_o friesland_n from_o the_o low-countries_n to_o give_v they_o to_o his_o father_n the_o emperor_n frederic_n and_o do_v many_o matter_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o those_o country_n which_o to_o rehearse_v will_v be_v too_o long_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1492_o his_o son_n philip_n be_v acknowledge_v prince_n of_o the_o whole_a low-countries_n and_o confirm_v as_o hereditary_a lord_n thereof_o in_o a_o 1496_o in_o the_o city_n of_o liar_n in_o brabant_n he_o marry_v d._n joane_n of_o spain_n so_o as_o the_o low-countries_n
grow_v rich_a though_o it_o may_v seem_v contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o reason_n &_o do_v wonderful_o flourish_v as_o appear_v by_o their_o fort_n number_n of_o great_a town_n and_o sumptuous_a building_n so_o that_o the_o low_a country_n may_v general_o vaunt_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o bignesle_n thereof_o in_o number_n of_o great_a conclusion_n strong_a and_o well_o people_a city_n and_o fort_n the_o excellenrest_n country_n in_o the_o world_n in_o which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n that_o the_o war_n continue_v the_o brave_a soldier_n of_o europe_n have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v train_v up_o and_o exercise_v in_o the_o school_n of_o mars_n if_o any_o desire_n to_o read_v a_o more_o ample_a description_n of_o these_o low-countries_n let_v he_o for_o brabant_n read_v adrianus_n barlandus_n for_o flanders_n jacobus_n marchantius_n for_o holland_n adrianus_n junius_n the_o hollander_n bear_v in_o horn_n or_o the_o general_a description_n of_o the_o low-countries_n write_v by_o lodovico_n guicciardin_n all_o which_o may_v give_v he_o better_o satisfaction_n for_o it_o suffice_v i_o to_o have_v write_v thus_o much_o brief_o and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o way_n ¶_o a_o description_n of_o the_o hague_n and_o court_n of_o holland_n as_o also_o by_o who_o and_o when_o the_o say_a court_n be_v build_v and_o to_o what_o end_n beside_o all_o the_o goodly_a rich_a pleasant_a and_o wall_a town_n of_o holland_n there_o be_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a signory_n or_o town_n not_o wall_v sumptuous_o build_v and_o so_o enrich_v as_o in_o beautiful_a &_o stately_a building_n do_v not_o only_o equal_v many_o city_n but_o far_o excel_v they_o be_v by_o their_o prince_n and_o lord_n adorn_v with_o sundry_a privilege_n hague_n among_o which_o there_o be_v none_o more_o excellent_a beautiful_a better_o seat_v or_o plesant_a than_o the_o hague_n of_o the_o earl_n which_o because_o it_o be_v such_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o earl_n of_o the_o country_n for_o their_o delightful_a abode_n there_o establish_v their_o privy_a council_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n where_o all_o suit_n plea_n and_o controversy_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n be_v debate_v and_o decide_v house_n the_o hague_n in_o wealth_n stately_a building_n pleasant_a garden_n and_o great_a number_n of_o nobility_n surpass_v diverse_a city_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n there_o be_v in_o it_o more_o than_o 2000_o great_a and_o goodly_a house_n and_o many_o new_a be_v daily_a build_v yea_o whole_a street_n holland_n among_o all_o the_o great_a and_o goodly_a house_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o the_o hague_n there_o be_v none_o more_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a than_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o holland_n which_o right_o may_v be_v term_v royal_a build_v because_o it_o be_v build_v in_o anno_fw-la 1249_o by_o earl_n william_n second_o of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o fifteen_o earl_n of_o holland_n zealand_n frizeland_n etc._n etc._n who_o for_o his_o excellent_a virtue_n and_o valour_n be_v by_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o the_o elector_n choose_v king_n of_o roman_n and_o afterward_o confirm_v on_o the_o day_n of_o all_o saint_n in_o anno_fw-la 1246_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o old_a chronicle_n of_o holland_n in_o the_o eighteen_o division_n and_o thirteen_o chapter_n this_o royal_a court_n be_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o castle_n environ_v with_o dikes_n and_o have_v sundry_a gate_n in_o which_o the_o prince_n guard_n do_v watch_v day_n and_o night_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o court_n there_o be_v a_o large_a and_o goodly_a fishpond_n encompass_v with_o many_o high_a tree_n under_o who_o shade_n it_o be_v pleasant_a walk_n in_o summer_n to_o avoid_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o place_n where_o these_o tree_n stand_v be_v call_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n viverberg_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o fishpond_n hill_n within_o this_o build_n be_v a_o large_a and_o spacious_a hall_n build_v as_o the_o ancient_a chronicle_n of_o holland_n say_v of_o a_o certain_a wood_n bring_v from_o ireland_n which_o will_v never_o rot_v nor_o bear_v any_o spider_n or_o other_o venomous_a worm_n this_o hall_n be_v environ_v with_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a shop_n well_o furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o book_n in_o all_o language_n and_o with_o goodly_a picture_n but_o the_o most_o excellent_a of_o they_o be_v the_o silver_n coat_n armour_n trumpet_n and_o ensign_n which_o hang_v there_o in_o great_a number_n win_v from_o the_o enemy_n at_o the_o defeat_n of_o turnhout_n and_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o flanders_n which_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o hall_n for_o a_o perpetual_a remembrance_n there_o be_v the_o prince_n or_o governor_n of_o holland_n court_n zealand_n &_o westfrize-land_n court_v which_o be_v the_o illustrious_a and_o mighty_a lord_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n etc._n etc._n who_o have_v govern_v three_o and_o twenty_o year_n with_o such_o fortunate_a success_n as_o we_o may_v right_o term_v he_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la it_o be_v also_o a_o place_n dedicate_v to_o law_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n justice_n where_o the_o council_n be_v more_o in_o number_n than_o be_v the_o consentes_n dei_fw-la in_o time_n past_a debate_v all_o cause_n examine_v and_o judge_v they_o they_o be_v i_o say_v more_o in_o number_n for_o the_o council_n of_o consentes_n be_v but_o twelve_o and_o these_o counsellor_n be_v fourteen_o beside_o their_o chief_n who_o they_o call_v precedent_n this_o assembly_n of_o counsellor_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o remain_v at_o gravesand_n be_v transport_v hither_o by_o count_n william_n above_o mention_v after_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o roman_n beside_o this_o assembly_n of_o counselor_n which_o be_v call_v the_o provincial_a council_n hague_n a_o other_o be_v establish_v in_o anno_fw-la 1582_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o malines_n and_o it_o be_v a_o sovereign_a council_n of_o justice_n call_v the_o great_a council_n whether_o all_o cause_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o appeal_n or_o reformation_n of_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o above_o name_v provincial_a court_n and_o other_o judge_n be_v sentence_v by_o final_a decree_n without_o any_o appeal_n from_o thence_o to_o any_o other_o yet_o re-examination_n may_v be_v crave_v and_o error_n propound_v in_o such_o case_n the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n appoint_v certain_a man_n beside_o the_o above_o name_v council_n to_o review_v the_o plea_n which_o have_v be_v judge_v and_o to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o error_n in_o the_o say_a sentence_n or_o not_o and_o according_a to_o their_o conclusion_n every_o man_n must_v rest_v satisfy_v without_o any_o contradiction_n brabant_n an_o other_o council_n be_v likewise_o establish_v call_v the_o council_n of_o brabant_n which_o have_v power_n over_o that_o part_n town_n village_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a country_n of_o brabant_n under_o the_o government_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o general_a state_n in_o this_o council_n all_o matter_n be_v handle_v by_o commission_n commandment_n and_o instruction_n of_o the_o general_a state_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o court_n fiscall_v of_o brabant_n to_o the_o end_n every_o man_n may_v be_v orderly_o govern_v by_o their_o law_n and_o privilege_n last_o beside_o all_o these_o there_o do_v reside_v in_o this_o court_n of_o holland_n my_o lord_n the_o state_n general_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o westfrizeland_a the_o council_n of_o state_n the_o master_n of_o account_n of_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n of_o holland_n the_o council_n of_o war_n etc._n etc._n every_o of_o these_o have_v their_o chamber_n apart_o hague_n before_o we_o end_v this_o description_n of_o the_o hague_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a brief_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o park_n which_o be_v in_o length_n 1500_o pace_n but_o nothing_o so_o much_o in_o breadth_n there_o grow_v oak_n elmes_n ash_n and_o other_o tree_n on_o who_o bough_n great_a and_o small_a melodious_a bird_n do_v with_o their_o song_n delight_n and_o recreate_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o hearer_n there_o be_v dear_a hare_n and_o coney_n it_o be_v a_o place_n worthy_a the_o muse_n and_o where_o prince_n earl_n lord_n councillor_n advocate_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n do_v usual_o walk_v to_o recreate_v themselves_o after_o their_o toil_n i_o may_v speak_v of_o many_o other_o matter_n but_o because_o my_o intent_n be_v only_o to_o touch_v they_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o way_n i_o refer_v the_o curious_a reader_n to_o lodovico_n guicciardine_n his_o description_n make_v many_o year_n since_o which_o of_o late_o have_v be_v new_o print_v augment_v and_o enrich_v with_o map_n the_o genealogy_n of_o william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n etc._n
secret_o in_o the_o night_n depart_v from_o the_o sort_n of_o ter-neuse_n towards_o the_o town_n of_o axel_n in_o flanders_n a_o mile_n and_o half_a distant_a from_o hulst_n and_o four_o mile_n from_o gaunt_n it_o be_v a_o small_a town_n and_o not_o altogether_o encompass_v with_o wall_n axel_n which_o by_o pass_v secret_o oner_o a_o wall_n they_o take_v without_o any_o great_a slaughter_n there_o be_v four_o company_n of_o soldier_n in_o it_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o they_o take_v all_o the_o fort_n round_o about_o it_o and_o for_o the_o safe_a keep_v of_o the_o say_a town_n they_o break_v down_o the_o causy_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a town_n be_v environ_v with_o water_n the_o take_n of_o axel_n do_v somewhat_o trouble_v they_o of_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n fear_v some_o great_a mischief_n will_v ensue_v so_o as_o they_o forthwith_o write_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n lie_v before_o nuys_n entreat_v he_o to_o come_v from_o thence_o to_o aid_v they_o send_v he_o word_n that_o it_o be_v more_o honourable_a and_o necessary_a to_o preserve_v their_o own_o country_n than_o to_o besiege_v and_o win_v a_o imperial_a city_n forth_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o prince_n notwithstanding_o will_v not_o quit_v the_o siege_n but_o send_v la_fw-fr motte_n governor_n of_o gravel_v to_o besiege_v and_o recover_v the_o say_a town_n of_o axel_n but_o his_o labour_n be_v lose_v the_o town_n be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v all_o environ_a with_o water_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n leave_v the_o low_a country_n and_o go_v into_o england_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n be_v make_v governor_n general_n after_o that_o robert_n dudley_n england_n earl_n of_o leycester_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o year_n 1587._o be_v go_v into_o england_n leave_v the_o netherlands_o in_o great_a trouble_n and_o dissension_n and_o that_o sir_n william_n stanley_n have_v on_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o januarie_n deliver_v up_o the_o town_n of_o deventer_n to_o taxis_fw-la and_o rowland_n york_n the_o fort_n of_o zutphen_n the_o general_a state_n be_v much_o perplex_v fear_v that_o the_o english_a which_o lie_v in_o other_o town_n and_o fort_n will_v do_v the_o like_a follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o french_a in_o brabant_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o anjous_a time_n do_v in_o a_o assembly_n at_o the_o hague_n on_o the_o six_o of_o february_n establish_v and_o declare_v by_o proviso_n by_o virtue_n and_o according_a to_o the_o sovereignty_n belong_v unto_o they_o general_n prince_n maurice_n beside_o his_o admiralty_n in_o general_a and_o place_n of_o governor_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o frizeland_n governor_n general_a in_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o leicester_n absence_n with_o charge_n and_o instruction_n of_o the_o preeminence_n right_n and_o privilege_n for_o the_o profit_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o country_n town_n and_o inhabitant_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n to_o administer_v justice_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o counsellor_n and_o precedent_n with_o authority_n to_o change_v magistrate_n to_o choose_v burgomaster_n and_o sheriff_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n in_o a_o word_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o a_o governor_n general_n may_v do_v and_o all_o this_o by_o proviso_n etc._n etc._n join_v with_o he_o because_o of_o his_o youth_n count_n hohenlo_n as_o his_o lieutenant_n hitherto_o we_o have_v brief_o set_v down_o how_o and_o when_o his_o excellency_n attain_v the_o government_n of_o these_o province_n we_o will_v now_o come_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o victory_n which_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o grant_v he_o the_o town_n of_o medenblicke_a be_v enforce_v to_o submit_v itself_o to_o his_o excellency_n and_o to_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n although_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n have_v resign_v and_o depose_v himself_o from_o the_o government_n of_o these_o unite_a province_n according_a to_o a_o act_n grant_v at_o london_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o december_n 1587._o to_o my_o lord_n the_o general_a state_n yet_o they_o likewise_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v and_o proclaim_v in_o form_n follow_v the_o estate_n general_a of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n to_o all_o those_o to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n as_o it_o have_v please_v her_o majesty_n of_o england_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o commissioner_n and_o ambassador_n of_o the_o say_a province_n and_o in_o the_o end_n to_o make_v a_o certain_a treaty_n bear_v date_n the_o ten_o of_o august_n 1585._o whereby_o on_o either_o side_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o during_o the_o war_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o say_a country_n as_o stranger_n malcontent_n and_o their_o adherent_n her_o majesty_n will_v at_o she_o own_o cost_n entertain_v beside_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n promise_v to_o her_o majesty_n for_o assurance_n of_o repayment_n of_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o she_o shall_v disburse_v to_o relieve_v and_o succour_v the_o say_a province_n and_o maintain_v they_o in_o the_o true_a christian_n religion_n their_o franchise_n privilege_n &_o law_n the_o number_n of_o six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o one_o thousand_o horse_n conduct_v by_o a_o governor_n general_n be_v a_o lord_n of_o name_n and_o quality_n and_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n together_o with_o other_o good_a captain_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o say_v province_n general_o and_o every_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a shall_v be_v bind_v and_o oblige_v to_o repay_v unto_o her_o majesty_n the_o say_a sum_n by_o a_o certain_a limit_a time_n after_o the_o war_n and_o for_o assurance_n of_o the_o say_v perfect_a and_o entire_a payment_n the_o town_n &_o fort_n of_o briell_n flessingue_n &_o the_o castle_n of_o rammekens_n shall_v be_v consign_v to_o her_o say_a majesty_n the_o which_o by_o she_o or_o her_o successor_n the_o say_a payment_n once_o make_v shall_v without_o any_o difficulty_n or_o claim_n to_o they_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o above_o mention_v state_n and_o province_n without_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o other_o enemy_n of_o the_o say_a country_n or_o to_o any_o other_o prince_n or_o lord_n but_o shall_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v keep_v for_o her_o majesty_n assurance_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o say_a country_n the_o which_o governor_n with_o two_o other_o man_n of_o note_n send_v from_o her_o majesty_n and_o be_v her_o subject_n shall_v have_v place_n in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n together_o with_o it_o to_o manage_v the_o affair_n concern_v the_o common_a defence_n &_o union_n of_o the_o say_a country_n according_a to_o this_o treaty_n the_o foresay_a town_n &_o fort_n be_v consign_v to_o her_o majesty_n it_o have_v please_v she_o to_o send_v hither_o with_o commission_n of_o governor_n general_n of_o her_o troop_n the_o illustrious_a and_o mighty_a lord_n robert_n earl_n of_o leycester_n baron_n of_o denbigh_n etc._n etc._n and_o we_o have_v beside_o think_v good_a to_o require_v accept_v and_o make_v he_o governor_n and_o captain_n general_n over_o all_o the_o unite_a province_n town_n and_o associate_v member_n thereof_o which_o place_n his_o above_o name_v excellency_n have_v accept_v with_o reservation_n of_o his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n due_a unto_o her_o majesty_n all_o governor_n of_o province_n town_n and_o member_n thereof_o likewise_o all_o officer_n justice_n and_o soldier_n be_v by_o oath_n bind_v unto_o his_o excellency_n as_o governor_n and_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o low_a country_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a but_o as_o it_o have_v please_v her_o majesty_n to_o call_v home_o his_o say_a excellency_n to_o employ_v he_o for_o other_o service_n in_o her_o own_o kingdom_n so_o as_o upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o govern_v these_o country_n or_o accomplish_v the_o tenor_n of_o his_o commission_n according_a as_o the_o present_a necessity_n of_o these_o country_n do_v require_v have_v discharge_v and_o unburthen_v himself_o of_o the_o say_a office_n of_o governor_n and_o captain_n general_n of_o these_o unite_a province_n and_o from_o the_o commission_n which_o we_o give_v he_o and_o deliver_v it_o up_o again_o to_o we_o as_o appear_v by_o a_o act_n sign_v and_o seal_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n make_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o date_v the_o seventeen_o of_o december_n 1587._o that_o it_o have_v likewise_o please_v her_o majesty_n by_o commission_n date_v the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o say_a month_n to_o appoint_v peregrin_n lord_n willoughby_n etc._n etc._n governor_n general_n of_o her_o troop_n in_o these_o country_n and_o consider_v that_o in_o the_o present_a state_n and_o necessity_n of_o these_o country_n they_o can_v but_o be_v great_o endanger_v want_v a_o governor_n general_n
yet_o to_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n as_o chief_a lord_n whereupon_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o use_v force_n because_o that_o to_o reduce_v he_o to_o obedience_n do_v great_o import_v the_o country_n and_o for_o that_o we_o will_v set_v down_o every_o thing_n according_a to_o truth_n we_o will_v add_v in_o this_o place_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o introduction_n the_o reason_n which_o move_v my_o lord_n the_o state_n and_o his_o excellency_n so_o to_o do_v even_o as_o it_o be_v print_v by_o their_o own_o printer_n in_o anno_fw-la 1588._o it_o be_v know_v to_o all_o man_n that_o the_o most_o illustrious_a high_a and_o mighty_a lord_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n of_o happy_a memory_n be_v so_o affectionate_a to_o the_o wealth_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o especial_o of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west_n frizeland_n under_o his_o own_o government_n as_o he_o have_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o those_o province_n offer_v and_o expose_v not_o only_o his_o own_o substance_n and_o that_o of_o his_o kinsman_n but_o even_o his_o own_o person_n and_o those_o of_o my_o lord_n his_o brethren_n and_o other_o of_o his_o kindred_n so_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n prince_n be_v pursue_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o all_o hostile_a mean_n for_o the_o cause_n abovesaid_a and_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n during_o his_o tyranny_n in_o the_o low_a country_n perceive_v the_o state_n of_o these_o country_n to_o be_v wonderful_o oppress_v he_o have_v show_v so_o many_o honourable_a commendable_a and_o heroic_a mark_n and_o testimony_n of_o his_o affection_n to_o the_o good_a of_o these_o province_n as_o during_o his_o absence_n from_o thence_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o namely_o the_o country_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west_n frizeland_n do_v mutual_o determine_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o alva_n to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a and_o reform_a religion_n and_o to_o live_v free_a under_o the_o lawful_a government_n of_o the_o abovesaid_a lord_n prince_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a resolution_n he_o do_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n appoint_v and_o send_v into_o sundry_a part_n and_o town_n of_o the_o afore_o mention_v country_n under_o his_o government_n such_o person_n as_o himself_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o country_n with_o such_o commission_n as_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o time_n then_o require_v and_o among_o other_o send_v the_o general_n senoy_n into_o north_n holland_n and_o west_n frizeland_n who_o upon_o his_o excellency_n commission_n be_v willing_o &_o without_o any_o contradiction_n receive_v there_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a country_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o man_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n unknown_a and_o bear_v forth_o of_o the_o country_n but_o only_a for_o love_v which_o they_o bear_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n prince_n and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v there_o desirous_a to_o show_v what_o honour_n and_o respect_n they_o do_v bear_v to_o his_o commandment_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n likewise_o know_v that_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n the_o say_a general_n have_v be_v very_o honourable_o respect_v by_o his_o excellence_n of_o happy_a memory_n and_o by_o the_o country_n as_o also_o that_o after_o the_o lamentable_a death_n of_o his_o say_a excellency_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west_n frizeland_n and_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a lord_n maurice_n prince_n of_o orange_n earl_n of_o nassau_n and_o marquesse_n of_o vere_n fiessingue_n etc._n etc._n son_n to_o the_o above_o name_v prince_n after_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o government_n of_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o country_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west_n frizeland_n have_v continue_v and_o maintain_v the_o say_a general_n in_o the_o same_o office_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o say_a place_n as_o he_o have_v before_o his_o excellency_n lamentable_a death_n and_o although_o the_o say_a general_n ought_v to_o have_v acknowledge_v these_o benefit_n receive_v from_o the_o country_n at_o the_o least_o not_o to_o enterprise_v anything_o contrary_n to_o the_o law_n thereof_o or_o to_o his_o excellency_n commission_n as_o governor_n general_a of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west_n frizeland_n especial_o see_v that_o the_o say_a government_n be_v solemn_o give_v to_o his_o excellency_n upon_o sound_a consideration_n &_o partly_o in_o sign_n of_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o good_a and_o commendable_a service_n do_v by_o the_o late_a lord_n prince_n his_o father_n nevertheless_o mean_n have_v be_v make_v by_o some_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n bear_v forth_o of_o the_o country_n bad_o affect_v to_o they_o and_o ungrateful_a to_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n that_o the_o say_a general_n have_v obtain_v a_o certain_a ample_a commission_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n who_o the_o general_a state_n have_v make_v governor_n general_n of_o the_o low_a country_n unknown_a to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west_n frizeland_n or_o to_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n absolute_o to_o command_v in_o all_o matter_n concern_v the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o the_o country_n and_o town_n of_o north_n holland_n and_o west_n frizeland_n as_o governor_n and_o lieutenant_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o beside_o this_o have_v likewise_o obtain_v other_o commission_n direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n and_o law_n of_o the_o say_a country_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o governor_n thereof_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o have_v likewise_o begin_v to_o appoint_v new_a receivor_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o country_n use_v forcible_a mean_n to_o commit_v they_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o pretend_a commissioner_n of_o which_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n &_o west_n frizeland_n be_v advertise_v they_o have_v according_a to_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o call_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o union_n and_o law_n of_o the_o say_a country_n as_o also_o of_o the_o government_n and_o authority_n of_o his_o say_a excellency_n write_v to_o the_o say_a general_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o not_o in_o virtue_n thereof_o attempt_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o excellency_n and_o state_n but_o all_o this_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n with_o he_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west_n frizeland_n complain_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n concern_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n as_o hurtful_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a country_n and_o to_o his_o excellency_n authority_n and_o by_o consequence_n repugnant_a to_o the_o oath_n make_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o leycester_n crave_v a_o revocation_n thereof_o whereupon_o the_o say_a lord_n earl_n at_o his_o first_o departure_n into_o england_n on_o the_o four_o &_o twenty_o of_o november_n 1586_o do_v upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v content_a if_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o say_a general_n be_v preiudicious_a to_o the_o country_n and_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n that_o the_o state_n shall_v take_v order_n therein_o which_o declaration_n be_v subsign_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n hereupon_o within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o state_n and_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n write_v to_o the_o say_a general_n to_o come_v and_o bring_v those_o commission_n to_o the_o hague_n that_o order_n may_v be_v take_v therein_o for_o the_o conservation_n and_o union_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o country_n as_o also_o for_o his_o excellency_n government_n and_o authority_n upon_o this_o commandment_n the_o say_a general_n in_o januarie_n 1587._o come_v to_o the_o hague_n to_o his_o excellency_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n and_o deliver_v his_o commission_n aswell_o concern_v the_o say_a government_n as_o captainship_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o medenblick_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o excellency_n which_o commission_n be_v well_o peruse_v be_v direct_o find_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a country_n and_o town_n tend_v to_o dissension_n and_o disunion_n and_o likewise_o contrary_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o captain_n general_a of_o holland_n and_o west_n frizeland_n his_o excellency_n and_o certain_a chief_a lord_n appoint_v to_o administer_v justice_n in_o the_o say_a country_n and_o very_o zealous_a in_o the_o true_a christian_a and_o reform_a religion_n together_o with_o many_o nobleman_n of_o the_o country_n and_o town_n of_o holland_n do_v acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o love_n and_o affection_n which_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n do_v bear_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o continue_v he_o in_o the_o same_o authority_n and_o command_n which_o he_o have_v have_v over_o the_o troop_n now_o
imagination_n on_o no_o sure_a ground_n his_o excellency_n do_v again_o send_v some_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a person_n of_o the_o country_n man_n very_o zealous_a to_o the_o reform_a christian_a religion_n &_o lover_n of_o their_o country_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o some_o reason_n and_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o do_v whatsoever_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o country_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a religion_n together_o with_o the_o right_n privilege_n franchise_n and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o the_o say_a province_n and_o to_o divert_v he_o from_o any_o sinister_a conceit_n of_o his_o excellency_n true_a meaning_n who_o desire_v to_o perfect_v the_o work_n begin_v in_o these_o country_n by_o my_o lord_n his_o father_n of_o happy_a memory_n and_o to_o proceed_v no_o otherwise_o with_o the_o general_n but_o in_o love_v just_a and_o friendly_a manner_n promise_v to_o forget_v all_o former_a unkindness_n and_o though_o the_o say_a general_n upon_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o these_o commissioner_n do_v not_o absolute_o condescend_v to_o that_o which_o his_o excellency_n require_v of_o he_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o country_n because_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v advertise_v the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n thereof_o who_o answer_n he_o daily_o expect_v yet_o in_o regard_n he_o have_v by_o proviso_n both_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o writing_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v sorry_a for_o deny_v entrance_n to_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n into_o medenblick_a unto_o who_o and_o to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west_n frizeland_n he_o confess_v himself_o to_o be_v much_o oblige_v and_o that_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v the_o town_n of_o medenblick_a to_o any_o without_o commandment_n from_o his_o excellency_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n but_o concern_v the_o acceptance_n of_o his_o commission_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n which_o his_o excellency_n command_v he_o therein_o crave_v delay_n for_o a_o time_n so_o that_o his_o excellency_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n write_v unto_o he_o that_o they_o do_v rely_v upon_o his_o above_o mention_a declaration_n and_o be_v willing_a for_o a_o time_n to_o defer_v that_o which_o they_o have_v require_v of_o he_o so_o that_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n he_o will_v make_v a_o more_o ample_a declaration_n thereupon_o he_o be_v moreover_o request_v to_o continue_v his_o loyal_a service_n and_o not_o to_o charge_v the_o town_n and_o citizen_n of_o medenblick_a with_o too_o great_a garrison_n which_o will_v breed_v confusion_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n two_o month_n after_o this_o the_o general_n make_v no_o far_a declaration_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n the_o truth_n of_o that_o come_v to_o light_v which_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n have_v long_o before_o doubt_v namely_o that_o the_o good_a of_o those_o country_n by_o the_o apparent_a loss_n of_o the_o true_a christian_a and_o reform_a religion_n together_o with_o the_o right_n and_o franchise_n be_v in_o great_a hazard_n by_o a_o determination_n hold_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o enemy_n whereupon_o his_o excellency_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n think_v good_a be_v well_o and_o ample_o inform_v of_o the_o say_v apparent_a danger_n to_o advertise_v the_o say_a general_n thereof_o by_o a_o man_n very_o trusty_a and_o zealous_a of_o true_a religion_n and_o very_o inward_a with_o he_o and_o to_o entreat_v he_o that_o he_o will_v weigh_v the_o say_v danger_n and_o at_o last_o resolve_n upon_o that_o which_o they_o hadso_o often_o crave_v of_o he_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o country_n or_o else_o that_o he_o will_v come_v to_o the_o hague_n to_o his_o excellenie_n to_o confer_v with_o he_o concern_v these_o affair_n to_o the_o end_n the_o say_a danger_n may_v be_v prevent_v the_o general_n upon_o his_o excellency_n word_n and_o promise_n be_v come_v to_o the_o hague_n be_v by_o he_o so_o love_o entertain_v and_o respect_v as_o if_o none_o of_o all_o this_o have_v ever_o be_v and_o be_v full_o instruct_v concern_v all_o matter_n and_o of_o his_o excellency_n intention_n he_o continue_v his_o former_a declaration_n and_o promise_n require_v for_o the_o rest_n that_o they_o will_v delay_v it_o for_o a_o while_n long_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v make_v suit_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n shall_v return_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o commission_n which_o he_o have_v give_v he_o and_o thereupon_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n give_v he_o free_a leave_n to_o return_v wish_v he_o to_o have_v a_o care_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o country_n and_o not_o to_o overburthen_v the_o town_n and_o citizen_n of_o medenblick_a and_o that_o in_o so_o do_v he_o shall_v be_v well_o assure_v of_o his_o excellency_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n affection_n as_o well_o to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o those_o country_n as_o particular_o to_o himself_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n return_v afterward_o into_o these_o country_n his_o excellency_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n do_v for_o many_o month_n expect_v the_o true_a performance_n of_o the_o general_n promise_n but_o as_o nothing_o ensue_v thereupon_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a diverse_a thing_n so_o handle_v as_o there_o be_v great_a likelihood_n that_o misprision_n breach_n and_o division_n will_v ensue_v and_o so_o by_o consequent_a the_o ruin_n of_o those_o country_n rather_o than_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o the_o state_n and_o his_o excellency_n do_v at_o last_o request_v the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n as_o he_o from_o who_o be_v have_v receive_v his_o commission_n open_o to_o declare_v what_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v of_o that_o which_o for_o a_o whole_a year_n have_v be_v hold_v doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a whereupon_o the_o say_a council_n declare_v that_o the_o commission_n grant_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n to_o the_o say_a general_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o authority_n and_o commission_n of_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o union_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n whereof_o they_o likewise_o have_v write_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n they_o think_v good_a to_o send_v for_o the_o say_a general_n to_o confer_v with_o he_o thereupon_o and_o to_o that_o end_n give_v he_o all_o assurance_n but_o the_o general_n make_v a_o slight_a excuse_n to_o the_o council_n will_v not_o come_v himself_o but_o send_v william_n mostaert_n in_o his_o stead_n unto_o who_o the_o say_a council_n declare_v that_o they_o understand_v that_o the_o general_n commission_n be_v contrary_a to_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassaus_n authority_n and_o that_o he_o be_v already_o discharge_v thereof_o by_o his_o excellency_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n own_o declaration_n date_v the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o november_n that_o the_o say_a general_n be_v likewise_o bind_v to_o receive_v his_o commission_n from_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n and_o to_o respect_n and_o obey_v he_o whereupon_o the_o say_v mostaert_n make_v a_o declaration_n in_o the_o general_n bebalse_a how_o that_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o the_o general_n will_v be_v well_o please_v so_o to_o do_v provide_v that_o the_o commission_n may_v be_v make_v to_o his_o own_o content_n and_o as_o the_o council_n command_v the_o say_a mostaert_n to_o set_v down_o in_o writing_n upon_o what_o point_v the_o general_n will_v have_v his_o commission_n make_v he_o deliver_v they_o as_o they_o be_v hereafter_o insert_v wherein_o as_o likewise_o by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v add_v to_o it_o may_v be_v see_v how_o unreasonable_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o general_a state_n the_o council_n of_o state_n his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n as_o governor_n and_o captain_n general_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west_n frizeland_n together_o with_o the_o governor_n and_o commander_n of_o other_o chief_a province_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n have_v give_v order_n for_o the_o munition_n of_o the_o frontier_n town_n and_o fort_n wherein_o to_o prevent_v all_o outward_a confusion_n it_o be_v among_o other_o matter_n think_v fit_a that_o the_o town_n of_o medenblick_a shall_v be_v ordinary_o man_v with_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o soldier_n and_o no_o more_o and_o because_o the_o general_n keep_v five_o or_o six_o hundred_o soldier_n there_o contrary_a or_o at_o least_o without_o the_o commandment_n of_o his_o excellency_n and_o council_n of_o state_n and_o that_o the_o council_n of_o state_n have_v oftentimes_o command_v he_o from_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n his_o excellency_n to_o send_v the_o soldier_n over_o &_o above_o the_o two_o hundred_o that_o be_v there_o forth_o of_o the_o town_n for_o the_o country_n service_n he_o thereupon_o make_v a_o impertinent_a answer_n how_o that_o
the_o country_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o which_o have_v love_o receive_v he_o and_o enrich_v he_o with_o their_o mean_n have_v show_v so_o great_a obstinacy_n &_o rebellion_n therein_o in_o continue_v one_o whole_a year_n utter_v proud_a and_o swell_a speech_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassaus_n princely_a reputation_n and_o against_o the_o state_n of_o these_o country_n which_o he_o threaten_v with_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n make_v use_n of_o the_o soldier_n appoint_v to_o serve_v the_o country_n for_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o person_n disarm_v the_o good_a citizen_n of_o medenblick_a who_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v defend_v afflict_v they_o with_o servitude_n and_o intolerable_a burden_n the_o which_o general_n spur_v forward_o by_o his_o own_o avarice_n and_o ambition_n from_o one_o sin_n to_o another_o shall_v by_o god_n assistance_n be_v bring_v to_o shame_n and_o confusion_n so_o that_o all_o good_a soldier_n which_o love_v god_n word_n and_o their_o country_n will_v detest_v the_o obstinacy_n rebellion_n rashness_n and_o malicious_a proceed_n of_o the_o say_a general_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n will_v again_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o dear_a country_n as_o in_o former_a time_n and_o we_o very_o hope_v that_o the_o soldier_n of_o medenblick_a be_v well_o inform_v that_o general_n senoy_n by_o his_o proceed_n have_v none_o other_o intent_n but_o only_o to_o show_v under_o these_o two_o false_a pretence_n namely_o of_o a_o oath_n make_v to_o her_o majesty_n or_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n in_o her_o name_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o procure_v they_o the_o full_a payment_n of_o all_o arrearage_n his_o hatred_n and_o ill_a ground_a quarrel_n against_o the_o country_n and_o house_n of_o nassau_n by_o which_o from_o a_o poor_a estate_n he_o be_v make_v rich_a will_v not_o consent_v to_o any_o thing_n against_o their_o country_n and_o house_n of_o nassau_n and_o will_v not_o hazard_v to_o their_o own_o shame_n and_o dishonour_n of_o their_o friend_n the_o loss_n of_o their_o honour_n and_o reputation_n nay_o of_o their_o own_o life_n especial_o see_v that_o by_o quit_v general_n senoys_n private_a and_o unjust_a quarrel_n they_o may_v be_v reconcile_v to_o their_o country_n and_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n and_o preserve_v their_o life_n good_n honour_n reputation_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v which_o have_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o have_v get_v by_o these_o country_n and_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n do_v deceitful_o promise_v they_o general_n senoy_n likewise_o do_v on_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o januarie_n 1588._o present_a certain_a article_n to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n in_o form_n follow_v to_o every_o of_o which_o in_o particular_a my_o lord_n the_o state_n add_v their_o answer_n article_n present_v in_o behalf_n of_o general_n senoy_n to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n by_o his_o deputy_n william_n mostaert_n for_o as_o much_o as_o general_n senoy_n have_v do_v many_o good_a article_n trusty_a and_o notable_a service_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o war_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o late_a excellency_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n of_o happy_a memory_n and_o likewise_o since_o his_o death_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o country_n especial_o in_o the_o part_n of_o north-holland_n and_o that_o the_o say_a general_n senoy_n for_o the_o above_o mention_v cause_n do_v rather_o merit_v increasement_n of_o his_o commission_n and_o authority_n if_o need_n shall_v be_v than_o diminution_n thereof_o answer_n general_n senoy_n for_o his_o service_n do_v have_v be_v as_o honourable_o and_o to_o his_o own_o profit_n deal_v with_o as_o any_o other_o that_o have_v do_v service_n to_o these_o country_n which_o be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o himself_o artic._n in_o which_o regard_n it_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a that_o his_o excellency_n count_n maurice_n shall_v by_o his_o commission_n suffer_v the_o say_a general_n senoy_n to_o use_v the_o title_n and_o authority_n of_o his_o excellency_n lieutenant_n and_o governor_n general_n in_o the_o part_n of_o north-holland_n as_o my_o lord_n his_o father_n have_v do_v ans._n in_o as_o much_o as_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o westfrizeland_n do_v in_o anno_fw-la 1577_o make_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o union_n and_o government_n of_o the_o say_a country_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o governor_n in_o holland_n zealand_n and_o westfrizeland_a to_o wit_n my_o lord_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n of_o happy_a memory_n and_o that_o all_o particular_a governement_n shall_v cease_v which_o have_v be_v already_o practise_v for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o the_o say_a resolution_n for_o any_o love_n to_o the_o general_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o union_n of_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v alter_v ans._n that_o the_o say_v senoy_n will_v keep_v good_a correspondence_n with_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n concern_v all_o difficulty_n which_o may_v arise_v and_o to_o prevent_v they_o in_o time_n as_o need_n shall_v be_v ans._n we_o understand_v that_o the_o general_n ought_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v more_o than_o keep_v correspondence_n with_o his_o excellency_n otherwise_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v his_o equal_a artic._n that_o he_o will_v remain_v in_o those_o part_n and_o take_v care_n for_o the_o well_o order_v preservation_n defence_n and_o assurance_n thereof_o against_o the_o power_n secret_a practice_n and_o enterprise_n of_o the_o enemy_n ans._n we_o never_o mean_v to_o call_v the_o general_n away_o from_o those_o part_n artic._n to_o this_o end_n he_o will_v still_o keep_v the_o regiment_n of_o soldier_n which_o he_o now_o have_v and_o bestow_v they_o in_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n which_o till_o now_o have_v be_v commit_v unto_o he_o according_a as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o they_o and_o service_n of_o the_o country_n ans._n our_o meaning_n have_v be_v that_o the_o say_v senoy_n shall_v command_v all_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n under_o his_o command_n in_o quality_n of_o general_n and_o concern_v the_o change_n of_o garrison_n the_o general_n be_v to_o behave_v himself_o therein_o according_a to_o his_o excellency_n commandment_n artic._n retain_v authority_n to_o change_v the_o garrison_n when_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n he_o shall_v see_v to_o be_v expedient_a and_o if_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o country_n require_v to_o have_v some_o company_n draw_v from_o thence_o for_o the_o country_n service_n that_o his_o excellency_n shall_v write_v to_o he_o thereof_o as_o have_v authority_n so_o to_o do_v that_o he_o may_v levy_v and_o send_v they_o according_a as_o opportunity_n will_v permit_v he_o ans._n we_o mean_v herein_o to_o use_v our_o own_o discretion_n and_o not_o to_o grant_v the_o general_n the_o prerogative_n belong_v to_o the_o governor_n and_o so_o by_o consequent_a to_o his_o excellency_n artic._n he_o will_v likewise_o use_v all_o special_a care_n and_o diligence_n for_o the_o advauncement_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n over_o all_o his_o government_n prohibit_v all_o popish_a false_a doctrine_n and_o will_v have_v a_o care_n that_o no_o minister_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o or_o suffer_v contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n or_o without_o permission_n &_o admission_n of_o the_o congregation_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o will_v also_o provide_v that_o the_o say_v minister_n shall_v be_v well_o and_o due_o pay_v ans._n because_o that_o according_a the_o resolution_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n the_o dispose_n of_o matter_n heretofore_o mention_v belong_v to_o his_o excellency_n as_o governor_n to_o the_o state_n commissioner_n to_o the_o precedent_n and_o provincial_a council_n and_o other_o ordinary_a officer_n of_o the_o country_n his_o excellency_n give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o will_v himself_o take_v order_n therein_o according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o affair_n for_o the_o advauncement_n of_o god_n word_n and_o good_a of_o the_o country_n artic._n he_o will_v likewise_o have_v a_o wary_a eye_n on_o all_o schoolmaster_n that_o none_o be_v admit_v or_o receive_v but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n who_o shall_v teach_v no_o other_o doctrine_n in_o their_o school_n nor_o any_o book_n contrary_a thereunto_o he_o will_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v provide_v that_o in_o all_o town_n college_n and_o place_n of_o his_o government_n good_a officer_n magistrate_n and_o regent_n be_v establish_v who_o stand_v well_o affect_v to_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a affair_n and_o to_o this_o end_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v appoint_v commit_v and_o
send_v they_o from_o sluice_n to_o sea_n or_o else_o through_o the_o channel_n of_o iperlee_n into_o other_o haven_n of_o flanders_n he_o have_v likewise_o prepare_v seventie_o flat_a bottom_v vessel_n in_o the_o little_a river_n at_o waten_a each_o of_o they_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v thirty_o horse_n with_o bridge_n fit_a to_o ship_v they_o he_o have_v likewise_o two_o hundred_o more_o of_o these_o boat_n though_o not_o so_o big_a ready_a in_o the_o haven_n of_o newport_n he_o have_v rig_v two_o and_o thirty_o ship_n of_o war_n at_o dunkirk_n &_o want_v mariner_n he_o draw_v diverse_a from_o hambourg_n breme_n and_o embden_n he_o have_v two_o thousand_o empty_a vessel_n ready_a at_o gravelin_n which_o in_o a_o short_a space_n may_v be_v soon_o fasten_v together_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o bridge_n with_o all_o provision_n to_o make_v bridge_n to_o choke_v up_o haven_n and_o to_o find_v they_o and_o near_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o newport_n he_o have_v prepare_v great_a heap_n of_o faggot_n and_o other_o substance_n to_o make_v gabion_n in_o many_o of_o his_o boat_n be_v two_o oven_n to_o bake_v bread_n he_o have_v likewise_o great_a number_n of_o saddle_n bridle_n and_o furniture_n for_o horse_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o ordnance_n and_o munition_n necessary_a thereunto_o beside_o he_o have_v a_o camp_n ready_a not_o far_o from_o newport_n command_v by_o camillo_n the_o campe-master_n and_o thirty_o ensign_n of_o italian_n ten_o of_o walon_n eight_o of_o scot_n eight_o of_o burgonian_o in_o all_o fifty_o six_o ensign_n every_o ensign_n a_o hundred_o man_n complete_a near_o to_o dixmuyde_v he_o have_v sixty_o spanish_a ensign_n sixty_o of_o almain_n and_o seven_o of_o revolt_a english_a under_o the_o command_n of_o of_o sir_n william_n stanley_n the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o the_o lord_n paget_n english_a fugitive_n be_v there_o likewise_o ready_a to_o embark_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o courtray_v he_o have_v four_o thousand_o horse_n 900_o horse_n at_o watene_n with_o the_o marquesse_n of_o guastos_n cornet_n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o horse_n pope_n sixtus_n the_o fist_n the_o better_a to_o strengthen_v the_o say_a army_n and_o weaken_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n power_n do_v for_o his_o part_n do_v all_o he_o can_v employ_v his_o spiritual_a arm_n as_o they_o term_v it_o publish_v his_o croizade_n and_o bull_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o this_o enterprise_n and_o give_v great_a pardon_n which_o be_v print_v and_o distribute_v abroad_o he_o have_v likewise_o as_o it_o be_v report_v give_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n with_o this_o title_n of_o defender_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n command_v he_o to_o surprise_v it_o on_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v win_v it_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o as_o a_o seodatarie_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o to_o this_o end_n the_o pope_n contribute_v a_o million_o of_o gold_n or_o ten_o ne_fw-la hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o one_o half_a in_o hand_n and_o the_o other_o when_o either_o england_n or_o some_o famous_a haven_n shall_v be_v win_v and_o for_o the_o better_a furtherance_n thereof_o the_o pope_n send_v a_o english_a doctor_n call_v allen_n into_o the_o low-countries_n who_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o manage_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n he_o cause_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v print_v at_o antwerp_n confirm_v his_o predecessor_n sentence_v of_o excommunication_n depose_v and_o degrade_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n from_o all_o her_o title_n and_o dignity_n as_o a_o usurper_n which_o for_o the_o advauncement_n of_o the_o enterprise_n he_o will_v have_v publish_v in_o england_n the_o spaniard_n the_o better_a to_o cover_v and_o conceal_v his_o practice_n or_o else_o peradventure_o to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o his_o design_n be_v rather_o for_o the_o unite_a province_n than_o for_o england_n make_v a_o solemn_a treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o queen_n at_o bourbourg_n in_o flanders_n but_o the_o province_n town_n and_o fort_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n give_v advertisement_n protest_v and_o seek_v all_o mean_n to_o hinder_v and_o break_v off_o this_o treaty_n of_o peace_n advise_v the_o english_a rather_o to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n yet_o some_o in_o england_n stand_v fast_o for_o peace_n or_o truce_n as_o most_o necessary_a &_o profitable_a for_o the_o state_n of_o their_o country_n as_o well_o for_o their_o traffic_n &_o navigation_n as_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o great_a expense_n of_o a_o long_a &_o tedious_a war_n other_o by_o this_o mean_n think_v to_o divert_v the_o fleet_n from_o they_o &_o so_o to_o avoid_v the_o tempest_n in_o a_o word_n parma_n hereby_o do_v lull_v full_a diverse_a englishman_n a_o sleep_n who_o be_v desirous_a of_o peace_n in_o the_o low_a country_n himself_o think_v on_o nothing_o less_o than_o peace_n study_v how_o he_o may_v conquer_v england_n which_o he_o have_v already_o promise_v to_o himself_o whereupon_o the_o english_a &_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n prepare_v for_o defence_n against_o the_o force_n of_o this_o fleet_n but_o not_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o danger_n for_o it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o this_o great_a armada_n be_v only_o to_o convey_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n to_o the_o indies_n and_o bring_v it_o safe_a home_n again_o which_o be_v the_o rather_o believe_v because_o the_o ship_n be_v so_o great_a some_o thought_n that_o the_o spaniard_n will_v not_o hazard_v they_o in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n never_o to_o england_n in_o may_v the_o french_a king_n send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n fleet_n by_o which_o he_o advise_v she_o to_o prepare_v for_o defence_n for_o that_o he_o be_v true_o inform_v that_o this_o tempest_n will_v light_v upon_o she_o whereupon_o the_o queen_n speedy_o prepare_v a_o fleet_n of_o she_o own_o ship_n and_o that_o of_o her_o subject_n &_o send_v part_n thereof_o to_o plymouth_n in_o the_o west_n part_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n charles_n lord_n howard_n of_o effingham_n now_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n together_o with_o sir_n francis_n drake_n vice-admiral_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 100_o sail_n an_o other_o fleet_n lie_v betwixt_o dover_n and_o calais_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n henry_n seymer_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 40_o or_o 50_o sail_n all_o england_n be_v in_o arm_n under_o valiant_a and_o trusty_a captain_n and_o because_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o spaniard_n conjoin_v with_o parma_n will_v come_v up_o into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n a_o camp_n be_v make_v near_o gravesend_n with_o fort_n on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n by_o frederic_n jenibelli_fw-la a_o excellent_a ingeneir_n the_o queen_n come_v in_o person_n to_o the_o camp_n like_o a_o second_o tomyris_n or_o pallas_n other_o camp_n be_v likewise_o place_v in_o other_o part_n as_o for_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o holland_n zealand_n etc._n etc._n they_o by_o a_o mutual_a consent_n resolve_v to_o do_v the_o like_a but_o because_o they_o understand_v that_o the_o spanish_a ship_n be_v too_o big_a to_o come_v near_o their_o shallow_a shore_n they_o be_v more_o afraid_a of_o parma_n and_o his_o flat_a bottom_v boat_n &_o notwithstanding_o their_o own_o incessive_a broil_n they_o make_v ready_a a_o fleet_n of_o ninety_o vessel_n which_o they_o send_v to_o guard_v all_o the_o haven_n of_o flaunders_n even_o from_o the_o scheld_n and_o lillo_n as_o far_o as_o gravelin_n and_o have_v place_v strong_a garrison_n in_o all_o their_o sea_n townes_n and_o to_o make_v some_o opposition_n against_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n they_o send_v captain_n cornelis_n lonck_n of_o rosendael_n with_o five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o vessel_n to_o join_v with_o the_o lord_n henry_n seymer_n and_o to_o lie_v betwixt_o calais_n and_o antwerp_n but_o the_o ship_n be_v by_o tempest_n and_o northerly_a wind_n enforce_v to_o quit_v the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n and_o to_o return_v into_o england_n yet_o when_o the_o tempest_n cease_v they_o return_v with_o justinus_n of_o nassau_n who_o be_v there_o in_o person_n with_o george_n le_v more_o vice-admiral_n of_o zealand_n be_v in_o number_n fifty_o five_o vessel_n great_a and_o small_a of_o 80_o and_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ton_n excellent_o well_o man_v with_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n beside_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o old_a choice_n musquetier_v draw_v from_o all_o the_o regiment_n who_o be_v resolute_a and_o skilful_a in_o sea_n fight_v this_o be_v door_n to_o keep_v parmas_n fleet_n from_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o most_o importance_n may._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n on_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o may_n 1588._o the_o aforesaid_a mighty_a navy_n sail_v forth_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o lisbon_n under_o
some_o forty_o or_o fifty_o follower_n go_v aboard_o drake_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v carry_v to_o plymouth_n where_o they_o remain_v a_o year_n and_o half_a till_o they_o have_v pay_v their_o ransom_n or_o be_v exchange_v for_o other_o valdez_n come_v into_o drake_n presence_n kiss_v his_o hand_n &_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o have_v all_o resolve_a to_o die_v if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v so_o happy_a to_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v noble_a and_o courteous_a and_o famous_a for_o deal_v well_o with_o his_o vanquish_a enemy_n so_o as_o he_o doubt_v whether_o his_o enemy_n have_v more_o cause_n to_o love_v he_o for_o his_o valour_n or_o fear_v he_o for_o his_o fortunate_a exploit_n which_o have_v already_o attain_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n sir_n francis_n drake_n do_v courteous_o embrace_v he_o and_o cause_v he_o to_o eat_v at_o his_o own_o table_n and_o sleep_n in_o his_o own_o cabin_n where_o valdez_n report_v unto_o he_o their_o strength_n how_o that_o the_o four_o galley_n be_v disperse_v &_o that_o they_o have_v think_v to_o have_v enter_v the_o haven_n of_o plymouth_n without_o fear_n of_o the_o english_a navy_n which_o they_o suppose_v dare_v not_o have_v make_v resistance_n and_o so_o have_v become_v master_n at_o sea_n they_o likewise_o admire_v the_o valour_n of_o the_o english_a who_o dare_v with_o so_o few_o &_o small_a vessel_n approach_v their_o invincible_a navy_n &_o get_v the_o wind_n of_o it_o with_o other_o such_o like_a discourse_n valdez_n and_o his_o follower_n be_v afterward_o carry_v into_o england_n he_o be_v a_o man_n much_o respect_v in_o his_o country_n kinsman_n to_o the_o same_o valdez_n who_o in_o a_o 1573_o have_v besiege_v leyden_n in_o holland_n in_o his_o ship_n some_o of_o the_o king_n treasure_n be_v amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 55000_o ducat_n in_o silver_n which_o be_v all_o pillage_v the_o same_o day_n the_o vice-admiral_n oquendo_n his_o ship_n be_v fire_v where_o be_v great_a store_n of_o powder_n and_o munition_n all_o the_o upper_a deck_n be_v burn_v with_o all_o the_o man_n of_o who_o few_o be_v save_v it_o be_v take_v and_o carry_v into_o england_n with_o many_o man_n in_o she_o half_o burn_v and_o yet_o all_o the_o powder_n which_o be_v in_o hold_n be_v save_v which_o be_v a_o matter_n to_o be_v admire_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o english_a lord_n admiral_n in_o his_o ship_n call_v the_o ark_n have_v that_o night_n so_o far_o follow_v the_o spaniard_n as_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o find_v himself_o in_o a_o manner_n alone_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n so_o as_o it_o be_v four_o a_o clock_n after_o noon_n ere_o all_o his_o fleet_n come_v up_o to_o he_o some_o say_v that_o d._n hugo_n de_fw-fr moncada_n general_n of_o the_o four_o galleass_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o great_a earnestness_n entreat_v the_o duke_n of_o medina_n to_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o board_n the_o lord_n admiral_n which_o the_o duke_n will_v in_o no_o sort_n permit_v be_v loath_a to_o pass_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o commission_n tuesday_n the_o second_o of_o august_n the_o fleet_n be_v before_o portland_n the_o wind_n turn_v to_o the_o north_n so_o as_o the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o prosperous_a gale_n but_o the_o english_a do_v again_o get_v the_o wind_n of_o they_o their_o ship_n be_v light_a and_o of_o better_a sail_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o spaniard_n than_o seem_v more_o to_o incline_v to_o fight_v than_o before_o &_o to_o speak_v truth_n that_o day_n fight_v be_v most_o fierce_a and_o bloody_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fight_n the_o english_a admiral_n cry_v out_o aloud_o to_o captain_n george_n semmer_n say_v o_o george_n what_o do_v thou_o will_v thou_o now_o forsake_v i_o or_o will_v thou_o deceive_v my_o opinion_n of_o thy_o valour_n which_o word_n do_v so_o inflame_v he_o as_o he_o assail_v the_o enemy_n so_o furious_o as_o that_o day_n he_o win_v great_a commendation_n but_o the_o english_a have_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o ordnance_n seek_v with_o they_o from_o morning_n &_o yet_o cease_v not_o the_o spaniard_n do_v again_o enclose_v themselves_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n whereby_o their_o enemy_n perceyve_v that_o they_o only_o seek_v mean_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o to_o go_v to_o their_o appoint_a place_n never_o to_o dunkirk_n there_o to_o joynne_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o under_o protection_n of_o those_o great_a vessel_n may_v execute_v his_o design_n with_o more_o safety_n in_o this_o fight_n a_o great_a venetian_a argozey_n perish_v the_o english_a fleet_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n do_v daily_o increase_v &_o grow_v strong_a by_o ship_n and_o man_n that_o come_v to_o it_o forth_o of_o all_o haven_n seek_v to_o win_v honour_n and_o to_o do_v good_a service_n to_o their_o country_n among_o who_o be_v diverse_a noble_a man_n and_o other_o of_o great_a note_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n cumberland_n &_o northumberland_n of_o knight_n sir_n thomas_n cecil_n william_n hatton_n walter_n raleigh_n horacio_n palavicino_n gentleman_n henry_n brooke_n robert_n carie_n charles_n blunt_n ambrose_n willoughby_n henry_n nowell_n thomas_n gerard_n robert_n dudley_n edward_n darcy_n arthur_n gorges_n thomas_n wood_n william_n harvey_n &_o many_o other_o noble_a gentleman_n so_o as_o they_o be_v in_o number_n some_o hundred_o sail_n &_o be_v come_v never_o to_o dover_n they_o be_v increase_v to_o a_o 120_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v too_o small_a to_o board_n the_o spaniard_n except_o some_o twenty_o two_o of_o the_o queen_n great_a ship_n the_o mariner_n and_o soldier_n amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o eleven_o thousand_o man_n the_o three_o of_o august_n august_n the_o sea_n be_v calm_a and_o without_o wind_n the_o fight_n be_v only_o betwixt_o the_o english_a &_o the_o galleass_n which_o be_v row_v with_o oar_n &_o therein_o have_v the_o vantage_n but_o it_o do_v they_o small_a good_a the_o english_a be_v busy_v in_o make_v chain_n shoot_v wherewith_o to_o cut_v a_o sunder_o their_o oat_n &_o tacking_n they_o likewise_o send_v a_o shore_n for_o more_o powder_n which_o they_o extreme_o want_v have_v at_o the_o beginning_n spend_v much_o in_o vain_a of_o which_o they_o afterward_o complain_v the_o same_o day_n a_o council_n be_v hold_v wherein_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o english_a fleet_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o squadron_n the_o one_o under_o my_o lord_n admiral_n conduct_n the_o other_o under_o sir_n francis_n drake_n the_o three_o under_o hawkins_n &_o the_o four_o under_o captain_n frobiser_n the_o spanish_a ship_n in_o sail_v keep_v a_o close_a order_n of_o 3_o or_o 4_o ship_n in_o rank_n not_o far_o one_o from_o another_o and_o the_o great_a vessel_n enclose_v they_o the_o four_o of_o august_n august_n the_o fleet_n be_v come_v before_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n the_o english_a lord_n admiral_n do_v fierce_o assail_v the_o spaniard_n with_o his_o best_a ship_n as_o the_o lion_n wherein_o be_v the_o lord_n thomas_n howard_n now_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n the_o elizabeth_n jonas_n wherein_o be_v the_o lord_n sheffield_n and_o sir_n robert_n southwell_n the_o lord_n admiral_n son_n in_o law_n the_o bear_n and_o victory_n command_v by_o john_n hawkins_n and_o the_o gallion_n leycester_n by_o captain_n george_n fenner_n all_o these_o make_v up_o direct_o towards_o the_o spanish_a admiral_n who_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o ship_n lay_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fleet_n where_o a_o fierce_a fight_n be_v begin_v for_o be_v within_o 3_o or_o 400_o pace_n never_o to_o one_o another_o they_o give_v each_o other_o their_o broad_a side_n and_o discharge_v all_o their_o ordnance_n at_o last_o the_o spaniard_n get_v the_o wind_n and_o once_o again_o join_v themselves_o together_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n martin_n frobiser_n captain_n of_o the_o triumph_n with_o some_o few_o other_o have_v brave_o perform_v a_o dangerous_a fight_n with_o the_o spaniard_n the_o admiral_n come_v to_o rescue_v he_o and_o find_v that_o he_o have_v valiant_o behave_v himself_o and_o make_v a_o discreet_a retreat_n without_o any_o great_a loss_n so_o as_o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o fist_n of_o august_n august_n the_o admiral_n knight_v he_o and_o diverse_a other_o saturday_n calais_n the_o 6_o of_o august_n towards_o night_n the_o spaniard_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n before_o calais_n it_o seem_v they_o resolve_v to_o stay_v there_o to_o join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o parmas_n force_n the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o seven_o of_o august_n the_o moon_n be_v at_o full_a so_o that_o at_o twelve_o a_o clock_n it_o be_v full_a sea_n at_o calais_n and_o at_o eleven_o at_o dunkirk_n the_o english_a likewise_o ankor_v within_o canon_n shoot_v of_o they_o whether_o the_o lord_n henry_n seymer_n bring_v his_o fleet_n of_o
twenty_o vessel_n while_o the_o fleet_n lie_v there_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n send_v advertizement_n to_o parma_n &_o diverse_a gentleman_n go_v on_o shore_n to_o refresh_v themselves_o &_o among_o other_o the_o prince_n of_o ascoli_n a_o brave_a young_a lord_n who_o as_o some_o say_v be_v base_a son_n to_o king_n philip_n who_o go_v to_o land_n in_o a_o happy_a hour_n because_o the_o ship_n wherein_o he_o come_v from_o spain_n do_v within_o a_o while_n after_o perish_v in_o ireland_n with_o all_o her_o man_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o fleet_n lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n make_v great_a haste_n to_o make_v one_o in_o person_n in_o that_o enterprise_n resign_v the_o government_n general_a of_o the_o country_n to_o old_a count_n mansfelt_n himself_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n into_o haynault_n to_o our_o lady_n of_o halles_n and_o from_o thence_o return_v towards_o bruges_n where_o he_o arrive_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o august_n the_o next_o day_n ride_v towards_o dunkirk_n where_o his_o ship_n tarry_v for_o he_o he_o hear_v the_o report_n of_o the_o canon_n betwixt_o the_o two_o fleet_n and_o the_o same_o night_n come_v to_o dixmuyde_v he_o have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o success_n on_o tuesday_n the_o nine_o of_o august_n about_o noon_n he_o come_v to_o dunkirk_n even_o when_o the_o fleet_n be_v already_o past_a none_o of_o his_o ship_n dare_v to_o go_v forth_o to_o give_v they_o the_o least_o hope_n of_o aid_n because_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o thirty_o five_o hollander_n that_o lay_v in_o guard_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o admiral_n justine_n of_o nassau_n which_o be_v excellent_o provide_v of_o good_a mariner_n and_o beside_o the_o ordinary_a soldier_n with_o 1200_o brave_a musquetier_n and_o lie_v only_o there_o to_o keep_v parmas_n fleet_n from_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n as_o for_o the_o great_a ship_n they_o fear_v they_o not_o because_o the_o sea_n be_v too_o shallow_a in_o those_o part_n beside_o all_o parmas_n force_n be_v not_o ready_a nor_o embark_v only_o 700_o revolt_v english_a under_o sir_n william_n stanleys_n command_n be_v ship_v and_o think_v to_o get_v the_o advantage_n by_o land_v first_o in_o england_n his_o other_o soldier_n be_v male_a content_n and_o unwilling_a especial_o the_o mariner_n who_o be_v few_o in_o number_n the_o provision_n likewise_o of_o beer_n bread_n and_o victual_n be_v not_o yet_o ready_a nor_o embark_v the_o mariner_n be_v so_o afraid_a of_o the_o hollander_n as_o they_o run_v away_o daily_o fear_v lest_o the_o soldier_n will_v enforce_v they_o to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o know_v can_v not_o be_v do_v then_o they_o want_v galley_n from_o spain_n which_o may_v have_v beat_v the_o hollander_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o flaunders_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n lie_v thus_o at_o anchor_n before_o calais_n the_o better_a to_o consult_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n concern_v their_o enterprise_n they_o conclude_v to_o execute_v their_o design_n on_o friday_n the_o twelve_o of_o august_n anchor_n the_o night_n be_v dark_a the_o admiral_n of_o england_n with_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o council_n determine_v to_o enforce_v they_o to_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o to_o be_v go_v or_o else_o to_o burn_v their_o fleet_n whereupon_o they_o appoint_v eight_o of_o their_o unseruiceabl_a vessel_n to_o be_v fill_v with_o wild_a fire_n and_o other_o combustious_a matter_n charge_v the_o ordnance_n in_o they_o up_o to_o the_o mouth_n with_o small_a shot_n nail_n and_o stone_n which_o on_o sunday_n the_o seven_o of_o august_n in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o send_v with_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n after_o that_o the_o man_n that_o be_v in_o they_o have_v forsake_v and_o fire_v they_o direct_o upon_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n which_o fire_n do_v in_o the_o night_n so_o terrify_v they_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v some_o of_o those_o internal_a ship_n full_a of_o powder_n and_o wild_a fire_n with_o the_o ingeveer_n frederic_n jonibelli_fw-la have_v make_v use_n of_o some_o three_o year_n before_o at_o antwerp_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o parmas_n bridge_n over_o the_o scheld_n as_o cry_v out_o the_o fire_n of_o antwerp_n the_o fire_n of_o antwerp_n they_o present_o cut_v their_o cable_n and_o in_o confusion_n do_v put_v to_o sea_n in_o this_o amazement_n calais_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o great_a galleass_n fall_v soul_n of_o the_o cable_n of_o another_o ship_n and_o lose_v her_o tudder_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sail_v without_o it_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o sand_n just_a before_o calais_n whether_o it_o be_v pursue_v by_o certain_a english_a pinnace_n which_o play_v upon_o she_o with_o their_o ordnance_n but_o dare_v not_o board_n she_o which_o the_o lord_n admiral_n perceive_v send_v his_o great_a pionace_n with_o two_o hundred_o soldier_n under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n preston_n who_o all_o of_o they_o together_o board_v the_o galleass_n where_o the_o general_n d._n hugo_n de_fw-fr moncada_n make_v brave_a defence_n for_o a_o while_n hope_v of_o some_o succour_n from_o land_n but_o at_o last_o he_o be_v shoot_v in_o the_o head_n and_o slay_v and_o diverse_a other_o spaniard_n with_o he_o part_n of_o who_o leap_v into_o the_o sea_n think_v to_o escape_v by_o swim_v who_o be_v all_o drown_v the_o visitor_n general_n d._n antonio_n de_fw-fr manriques_n with_o some_o other_o escape_v and_o carry_v the_o first_o news_n home_o into_o spain_n this_o great_a galleass_n wherein_o be_v three_o hundred_o slave_n and_o four_o hundred_o soldier_n be_v for_o three_o hour_n pillage_v wherein_o fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o the_o king_n be_v find_v the_o english_a will_v at_o last_o have_v burn_v she_o but_o gorâ—â—n_o the_o governor_n of_o calais_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o as_o a_o matter_n tend_v to_o the_o hurt_n and_o prejudice_n of_o his_o town_n and_o haven_n and_o with_o his_o canon_n play_v upon_o the_o english_a august_n the_o same_o day_n be_v the_o eight_o of_o august_n as_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n sell_v again_o into_o order_n it_o be_v again_o fierce_o assail_v by_o the_o english_a right_o over_o against_o gravel_v where_o they_o voluntary_o lose_v their_o advantage_n of_o the_o wind_n choose_v rather_o to_o let_v the_o wind_n drive_v they_o before_o dunkirk_n than_o to_o open_v themselves_o or_o change_v their_o order_n resolve_v only_o on_o defence_n though_o the_o english_a have_v gallant_a tall_a ship_n yet_o but_o 22_o or_o 23_o of_o they_o be_v comparable_a to_o the_o spanish_a which_o be_v ninety_o but_o the_o english_a have_v the_o advantage_n by_o be_v light_a &_o better_a of_o sail_n so_o as_o they_o come_v oftentimes_o within_o a_o pike_n length_n of_o they_o and_o discharge_v their_o whole_a tire_n of_o ordnance_n upon_o they_o and_o then_o their_o small_a shot_n continue_v it_o the_o whole_a day_n till_o their_o powder_n and_o shot_n begin_v to_o fail_v and_o then_o they_o hold_v it_o no_o discretion_n to_o board_n the_o spaniard_n who_o still_o keep_v themselves_o together_o in_o close_a order_n the_o english_a be_v satisfy_v with_o chase_v they_o from_o before_o calais_n and_o dunkirk_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n the_o spaniard_n the_o same_o day_n receive_v much_o hurt_n lose_v many_o man_n and_o have_v diverse_a of_o their_o ship_n shoot_v through_o they_o likewise_o with_o their_o ordnance_n play_v fierce_o upon_o the_o english_a but_o do_v they_o no_o great_a hurt_n loss_n for_o they_o lose_v few_o man_n and_o never_o a_o ship_n or_o man_n of_o note_n and_o in_o all_o that_o time_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a journey_n they_o lose_v but_o a_o hundred_o man_n and_o yet_o sir_n francis_n drake_n ship_n have_v be_v shoot_v above_o forty_o time_n and_o his_o cabin_n twice_o shoot_v through_o and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fight_n a_o gentleman_n bed_n whereupon_o he_o rest_v himself_o be_v weatie_a be_v take_v from_o under_o he_o by_o a_o great_a shot_n and_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o sir_n charles_n blunt_z afterward_o lord_n mountioy_n and_o master_n henry_n nowell_n sit_v at_o meat_n a_o demie_fw-fr culverin_n shot_n fly_v through_o the_o cabin_n and_o overthrow_v 2_o man_n the_o like_a accident_n happen_v in_o other_o ship_n which_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o recite_v yet_o it_o appear_v that_o god_n do_v wonderful_o assist_v the_o english_a for_o as_o the_o lord_n admiral_n write_v to_o the_o queen_n there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o the_o english_a in_o man_n judgement_n and_o according_a to_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o circumstance_n shall_v have_v dare_v to_o approach_v the_o spaniard_n but_o that_o god_n have_v a_o admirable_a hand_n therein_o unto_o who_o they_o willing_o ascribe_v all_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o
lord_n willoughby_n general_n of_o the_o english_a come_v to_o berghen_n and_o have_v make_v sir_n william_n drury_n knight_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n the_o next_o day_n they_o muster_v &_o have_v in_o all_o 12_o ensign_n of_o foot_n 9_o of_o which_o lie_v in_o the_o town_n &_o the_o other_o 3_o in_o the_o fort_n beside_o 4_o cornet_n of_o horse_n the_o dutch_a captain_n be_v paul_n &_o marcelis_n bacx_n brethren_n the_o english_a be_v command_v by_o captain_n parker_n &_o captain_n pooly_n who_o be_v cornet_n to_o my_o lord_n willoughby_n from_o holland_n they_o receive_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o powder_n the_o fort_n whereof_o we_o now_o speak_v be_v upon_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v too_o far_o off_o from_o the_o town_n defence_n sundry_a fort_n be_v make_v to_o secure_v it_o for_o the_o haven_n mouth_n lie_v 532_o foot_n from_o the_o town_n from_o s._n james_n his_o gate_n it_o extend_v 535_o foot_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o from_o thence_o fall_v into_o the_o scheld_n in_o this_o turn_n stand_v the_o first_o which_o be_v call_v the_o little_a fort_n because_o it_o be_v lesser_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o other_o fort_n lie_v 3320_o foot_n from_o the_o head_n and_o be_v call_v valkenbourg_n by_o the_o first_o captain_n name_n that_o keep_v it_o from_o thence_o you_o go_v to_o the_o north_n fort_n distant_a from_o the_o houdt-port_n two_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o foot_n in_o southland_n never_o to_o valkenbourg_n stand_v the_o new_a fort_n divide_v only_o from_o valkenbourg_n by_o the_o dike_n and_o this_o fort_n lie_v open_a behind_o by_o a_o conduit_n they_o can_v empty_v the_o water_n of_o the_o dike_n into_o the_o haven_n or_o keep_v it_o in_o at_o their_o pleasure_n from_o the_o new_a fort_n they_o have_v make_v a_o new_a dike_a as_o far_o as_o the_o town_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o new_a haven_n right_o over_o against_o the_o lesser_a fort_n the_o sluice_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o northland_n be_v open_v to_o 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business_n can_v not_o oversee_v the_o workman_n than_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a burgher_n of_o every_o quarter_n supply_v their_o place_n four_o day_n after_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n departure_n the_o burgher_n begin_v at_o s._n james_n his_o gate_n as_o you_o go_v from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o new_a work_n make_v first_o a_o trench_n upon_o the_o bank_n or_o causey_n which_o lead_v from_o the_o same_o gate_n to_o the_o new_a haven_n all_o along_o the_o hedge_n which_o be_v plant_v from_o the_o powder_n tower_n to_o the_o wooden_a gate_n fortification_n be_v likewise_o make_v in_o manner_n of_o trench_n they_o do_v also_o labour_n very_o diligent_o in_o other_o place_n on_o the_o high_a way_n from_o wouwe_n some_o of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n be_v descry_v whereupon_o the_o sentinel_n on_o the_o watch_n tower_n ring_v the_o alarm_n bell_n sir_n william_n drury_n the_o governor_n make_v a_o sally_n and_o cause_v the_o enemy_n to_o retire_v all_o the_o horse_n troop_n in_o the_o town_n follow_v the_o governor_n who_o with_o those_o force_n that_o saill_v with_o he_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n even_o to_o wouwe_v part_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n make_v a_o stand_n at_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o heath_n of_o wouwe_n and_o the_o down_n of_o berghen_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o governor_n return_v have_v lose_v one_o of_o his_o horseman_n and_o two_o horse_n for_o he_o go_v as_o far_o as_o the_o churchyard_n of_o wouwe_n where_o he_o skirmish_v with_o many_o of_o the_o enemy_n diverse_a condemn_v this_o his_o attempt_n say_v that_o he_o have_v great_o endanger_v himself_o and_o the_o town_n by_o his_o too_o greedy_a desire_n of_o fight_n for_o the_o enemy_n be_v superior_a to_o he_o in_o strength_n and_o he_o have_v too_o far_o engage_v himself_o to_o return_v with_o safety_n to_o the_o town_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v have_v assail_v he_o return_v from_o this_o sally_n he_o cause_v the_o bridge_n at_o the_o bulwark_n of_o helstede_n to_o be_v break_v down_o for_o they_o that_o have_v undertake_v the_o work_n have_v make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o dike_a to_o fetch_v earth_n from_o the_o hill_n of_o varij-bogaert_a to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o work_n cornelius_n john_n the_o city_n sheriff_n send_v messenger_n from_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o town_n into_o zealand_n to_o advertise_v my_o lord_n the_o state_n that_o the_o enemy_n threaten_v to_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o berghen_n and_o to_o that_o end_n lie_v with_o his_o camp_n at_o wouwe_n and_o that_o the_o town_n be_v bad_o provide_v of_o necessary_n for_o maintenance_n of_o a_o siege_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o magistrate_n of_o berghen_n beseech_v they_o of_o aid_n and_o assistance_n in_o their_o necessity_n as_o their_o neighbour_n and_o confederate_n that_o the_o cause_n be_v common_a for_o if_o berghen_n shall_v be_v lose_v the_o island_n of_o zealand_n will_v be_v mighty_o endanger_v the_o next_o day_n which_o be_v the_o 14_o a_o boat_n come_v from_o zealand_n load_v with_o plank_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o because_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n zealand_n &_o those_o of_o the_o town_n of_o dort_n do_v during_o the_o siege_n careful_o send_v provision_n of_o all_o necessary_n to_o the_o town_n in_o that_o regard_n i_o will_v true_o say_v that_o it_o be_v well_o provide_v of_o corn_n butter_n cheese_n salt_n herring_n salt_n fish_n hay_n straw_n oat_n powder_n plank_n nail_n lead_v bullet_n match_n pike_n oziertwig_n to_o make_v gabions_z etc._n etc._n the_o zelander_n send_v five_a culverin_n of_o portugal_n each_o of_o they_o carry_v a_o bullet_n of_o 26_o pound_n weight_n they_o be_v of_o those_o which_o peter_n Ê‹ander_n do_v vice-admiral_n of_o holland_n find_v in_o the_o gallion_n of_o d._n diego_n pimentell_n which_o he_o take_v never_o to_o blankenberg_n and_o bring_v to_o flushing_n the_o enemy_n horse_n show_v themselves_o again_o on_o the_o high_a way_n of_o wouwe_n be_v soon_o put_v to_o flight_n by_o our_o man_n because_o their_o number_n be_v not_o great_a about_o the_o same_o time_n diverse_a fire_n be_v see_v betwixt_o rosendael_n &_o calmthout_n make_v by_o such_o as_o go_v from_o calmthout_n towards_o steenberghen_n to_o assemble_v all_o their_o force_n to_o go_v and_o invade_v the_o land_n of_o tertholen_n tertholen_n as_o it_o afterward_o appear_v for_o the_o night_n before_o the_o 17_o of_o september_n great_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o montigni_n go_v along_o the_o bank_n call_v matreben_n to_o a_o place_n call_v eendrecht_n mean_v to_o surprise_v the_o island_n all_o the_o causey_n of_o tertholen_n especial_o where_o the_o water_n be_v so_o low_a as_o the_o river_n may_v be_v cross_v be_v fortify_v with_o a_o trench_n and_o fort_n well_o man_v with_o soldier_n be_v make_v in_o many_o needful_a place_n the_o count_n of_o solms_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o island_n there_o where_o the_o enemy_n think_v to_o pass_v be_v a_o large_a extent_n of_o ground_n where_o on_o tertholens_n side_n be_v 3_o fort_n the_o one_o southward_n towards_o tholen_n call_v the_o botshoost_n that_o in_o the_o midst_n be_v call_v papen-mutse_a or_o priest_n cap_n because_o it_o be_v square_a and_o the_o three_o stretch_v northward_o be_v style_v the_o new_a weer_n or_o passage_n the_o water_n be_v low_a certain_a ensign_n attempt_v to_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o fort_n of_o papen-mutse_a but_o the_o water_n be_v not_o so_o shallow_a as_o they_o imagine_v and_o the_o current_n be_v very_o strong_a so_o that_o diverse_a of_o they_o be_v drown_v and_o slay_v by_o our_o man_n shot_n some_o of_o they_o notwithstanding_o pass_v over_o and_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o bank_n make_v sign_n to_o their_o fellow_n to_o come_v over_o but_o all_o this_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n because_o the_o rest_n
of_o the_o preservation_n of_o so_o brave_a a_o soldier_n than_o of_o any_o gain_n booty_n or_o prisoner_n so_o that_o seventie_o prisoner_n who_o have_v be_v take_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o fight_n and_o be_v not_o yet_o carry_v into_o the_o town_n be_v in_o all_o have_v slay_v yet_o some_o escape_v the_o arrival_n of_o our_o man_n open_v parker_n a_o large_a way_n to_o escape_v from_o the_o enemy_n while_o they_o be_v busy_v in_o fight_n the_o lord_n willoughby_n and_o the_o general_n wilford_n come_v from_o holland_n who_o without_o enter_v into_o any_o house_n sally_v forth_o with_o great_a number_n of_o foot_n to_o rescue_v the_o horse_n who_o after_o they_o have_v brave_o execute_v their_o enterprise_n return_v towards_o the_o town_n in_o good_a order_n be_v pursue_v by_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v extreme_o grieve_v that_o parker_n escape_v from_o they_o parker_n have_v receive_v certain_a musket_n shoot_v on_o his_o armour_n but_o be_v not_o hurt_v because_o it_o be_v of_o proof_n where_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n have_v be_v great_a heap_n of_o dead_a man_n and_o horse_n lay_v of_o our_o horseman_n some_o four_o or_o five_o be_v slay_v but_o many_o be_v hurt_v and_o the_o loss_n of_o horse_n be_v great_a it_o be_v report_v that_o two_o hundred_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v this_o be_v do_v on_o the_o five_o &_o twenty_o of_o september_n after_o dinner_n while_o the_o horseman_n fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n the_o mason_n break_v down_o a_o certain_a wall_n of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o abbey_n because_o the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o make_v use_n of_o it_o against_o the_o town_n present_o after_o this_o fight_n the_o enemy_n shorten_v and_o take_v in_o his_o camp_n which_o he_o have_v at_o first_o much_o amplify_v and_o enlarge_v &_o forsake_v the_o high_a northgeest_n strong_o fortify_v and_o entrench_v himself_o both_o to_o the_o south_n and_o northward_o of_o the_o town_n to_o defend_v himself_o from_o our_o sally_n for_o he_o expect_v no_o such_o deal_n and_o never_o think_v that_o there_o have_v be_v so_o great_a courage_n and_o valour_n in_o those_o of_o the_o town_n towards_o evening_n the_o drossart_n burgomaster_n &_o sheriff_n assemble_v themselves_o with_o who_o join_v the_o captain_n vere_n scot_n baskervile_n &_o salisbury_n to_o consult_v together_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o town_n and_o ever_o after_o they_o observe_v this_o order_n that_o the_o governor_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n do_v once_o a_o day_n meet_v at_o the_o state_n house_n to_o confer_v of_o matter_n concern_v the_o present_a estate_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n very_o commendable_a especial_o in_o a_o town_n besiege_v for_o by_o this_o mean_v all_o difficulty_n be_v at_o first_o easy_o remove_v that_o do_v arise_v at_o such_o a_o time_n betwixt_o the_o soldier_n and_o burgher_n when_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o mischance_n on_o one_o part_n or_o other_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o either_o ever_o since_o then_o the_o magistrate_n to_o show_v his_o diligence_n do_v daily_o meet_v twice_o namely_o at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n after_o noon_n the_o lord_n willoughby_n request_v the_o magistrate_n that_o the_o burgher_n may_v arm_v &_o keep_v corpse_n du_fw-fr guard_n in_o the_o street_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v bring_v so_o far_o forward_o as_o captain_n &_o officer_n be_v choose_v but_o by_o reason_n diverse_a excuse_v themselves_o through_o want_n of_o armour_n which_o the_o mutinous_a french_a have_v take_v from_o they_o in_o former_a time_n nothing_o ensue_v thereof_o on_o the_o 28_o of_o this_o month_n sir_n tho_n morgan_n who_o have_v be_v governor_n of_o the_o town_n return_v from_o england_n the_o queen_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n have_v send_v he_o to_o be_v governor_n in_o sir_n william_n druries_n place_n the_o state_n have_v a_o while_n before_o send_v lancelot_n parisijs_fw-la commistarie_n of_o the_o muster_n enjoin_v he_o to_o tell_v the_o council_n of_o war_n &_o magistrate_n that_o it_o have_v please_v she_o ma._n to_o write_v unto_o they_o of_o late_a as_o likewise_o to_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n berghen_n that_o it_o be_v she_o express_v will_n &_o pleasure_n that_o morgan_n shall_v be_v governor_n and_o to_o this_o end_n they_o likewise_o send_v she_o ma._n letter_n by_o the_o say_v lancelot_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n they_o will_v herein_o do_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o her_o ma._n command_n the_o content_n of_o who_o letter_n be_v that_o have_v intelligence_n how_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n have_v attempt_v to_o besiege_v berghen-op-zoom_a in_o that_o regard_n she_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o give_v the_o government_n of_o the_o town_n to_o sir_n thom._n morgan_n the_o better_a to_o assure_v it_o against_o the_o enemy_n power_n and_o that_o her_o pleasure_n be_v to_o have_v he_o forthwith_o install_v in_o druries_n stead_n who_o have_v late_o be_v recommend_v to_o she_o by_o the_o state_n not_o that_o she_o in_o any_o sfsort_n doubt_v of_o druries_n loyalty_n and_o valour_n but_o morgan_n long_a experience_n in_o war_n together_o with_o the_o people_n love_n towards_o he_o have_v cause_v that_o alteration_n the_o cause_n why_o the_o queen_n speak_v thus_o of_o the_o people_n love_n towards_o morgan_n and_o the_o recommend_v of_o he_o to_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n be_v because_o my_o lord_n willoughby_n do_v not_o great_o affect_v morgan_n sir_n thom._n perceive_v this_o &_o that_o he_o can_v not_o build_v upon_o willoughby_n favour_n for_o the_o government_n of_o berghen_n &_o that_o there_o be_v diverse_a that_o sue_v for_o it_o find_v mean_n to_o get_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o burgher_n by_o who_o mean_n he_o obtain_v letter_n of_o recommendation_n to_o her_o ma._n both_o from_o the_o state_n and_o commonalty_n of_o berghen_n the_o lord_n willoughby_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v by_o sundry_a practice_n establish_v drury_n in_o the_o government_n but_o because_o it_o be_v do_v without_o the_o state_n consent_n they_o therefore_o write_v unto_o the_o queen_n that_o no_o opposition_n may_v be_v make_v against_o her_o highness_n command_n after_o morgan_n arrival_n sundry_a quarrel_n arise_v not_o only_o betwixt_o the_o two_o governor_n but_o among_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n the_o english_a hold_v more_o with_o drury_n than_o morgan_n the_o low-countrie_n man_n and_o scot_n take_v morgan_n part_n willoughby_n favour_v drury_n against_o morgan_n and_o therefore_o he_o give_v the_o government_n of_o the_o town_n to_o morgan_n but_o make_v drury_n captain_n of_o the_o fort_n say_v he_o do_v so_o because_o her_o majesty_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o town_n and_o not_o of_o the_o fort_n morgan_z on_o the_o contrary_n maintain_v it_o to_o be_v a_o very_a absurd_a matter_n because_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n depend_v one_o upon_o a_o other_o and_o never_o have_v different_a governor_n count_n solms_n and_o general_n villers_n come_v opportune_o from_o zealand_n while_o the_o governor_n contest_v about_o the_o government_n and_o exhort_v they_o to_o peace_n and_o concord_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o drury_n command_v the_o fort_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o morgan_n the_o town_n those_o of_o druries_n faction_n be_v likewise_o place_v in_o the_o fort_n drury_n come_v not_o often_o into_o the_o town_n and_o speak_v seldom_o to_o morgan_n but_o there_o be_v still_o some_o quarrel_n or_o other_o he_o do_v also_o high_o complain_v of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n who_o be_v much_o displease_v with_o this_o discord_n especial_o because_o their_o authority_n and_o command_n be_v direct_o contemn_v every_o man_n fear_v that_o some_o inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o this_o month_n the_o imposition_n upon_o wine_n &_o beer_n be_v let_v to_o farm_n which_o be_v pay_v during_o the_o siege_n as_o in_o time_n before_o the_o next_o day_n willoughby_n make_v a_o other_o sally_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o though_o he_o use_v the_o same_o order_n and_o mean_n as_o at_o the_o first_o sally_n yet_o he_o do_v no_o great_a matter_n for_o the_o enemy_n behave_v himself_o more_o wise_o and_o will_v no_o more_o be_v surprise_v from_o behind_o the_o hill_n of_o varibogart_n as_o at_o first_o the_o footman_n keep_v within_o the_o trench_n of_o their_o camp_n or_o behind_o the_o bush_n not_o far_o off_o and_o do_v no_o more_o assail_v our_o man_n as_o before_o our_o footman_n stand_v in_o battle_n within_o musket_n shoot_v of_o the_o town_n yet_o the_o cavalry_n encounter_v one_o a_o other_o and_o the_o fight_n be_v sharp_a on_o both_o side_n our_o man_n give_v a_o brave_a charge_n and_o the_o enemy_n make_v gallant_a resistance_n each_o do_v their_o best_a poolies_n
they_o return_v into_o spain_n fleet_n for_o which_o upon_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o october_n the_o people_n by_o toll_v of_o a_o bell_n be_v call_v to_o church_n to_o give_v thanks_n unto_o god_n &_o sermon_n be_v make_v both_o morning_n and_o evening_n at_o night_n all_o the_o ordnance_n in_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n be_v discharge_v and_o the_o soldier_n upon_o the_o rampier_n thunder_v forth_o many_o volley_n of_o small_a shot_n so_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v hear_v in_o the_o town_n for_o the_o noise_n of_o trumpet_n drum_n and_o bell_n they_o which_o have_v no_o harquebuss_n fasten_v wispe_n of_o straw_n to_o the_o end_n of_o their_o pike_n which_o they_o do_v set_v on_o fire_n hold_v they_o up_o into_o the_o air_n so_o as_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n seem_v to_o burn_v for_o beside_o the_o fire_n which_o the_o soldier_n make_v other_o be_v kindle_v on_o the_o rampire_n and_o in_o the_o town_n the_o soldier_n cry_v out_o to_o the_o spaniard_n how_o that_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n be_v come_v to_o help_v they_o to_o win_v the_o north_n for_o it_o &_o ever_o after_o the_o enemy_n begin_v to_o lose_v his_o courage_n a_o certain_a boat_n lade_v with_o corn_n think_v to_o enter_v the_o haven_n be_v by_o the_o wind_n drive_v upon_o the_o north_n head_n the_o enemy_n shoot_v at_o this_o boat_n and_o touch_v it_o thrice_o yet_o no_o man_n be_v hurt_v and_o at_o last_o by_o the_o mariner_n diligence_n it_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o town_n every_o day_n there_o be_v skirmish_n and_o every_o hour_n some_o new_a matter_n or_o other_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o plain_a betwixt_o the_o town_n and_o enemy_n camp_n but_o the_o burgher_n be_v tire_v with_o continual_a labour_n complain_v say_v that_o they_o can_v do_v no_o more_o whereupon_o governor_n morgan_n advise_v the_o magistrate_n to_o impose_v some_o tax_n upon_o every_o burgher_n and_o with_o the_o money_n hire_v labourer_n to_o end_v the_o work_n the_o burgomaster_n manteau_n assemble_v the_o great_a council_n and_o propound_v to_o they_o the_o governor_n demand_n this_o great_a council_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o new_a council_n viz._n of_o the_o magistrate_n then_o in_o authority_n and_o of_o the_o old_a namely_o of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v burgomaster_n sheriff_n receiver_n and_o counsellor_n choose_v out_o of_o every_o company_n who_o have_v a_o place_n in_o this_o great_a council_n the_o governors_n demand_n be_v allow_v and_o the_o burgher_n be_v discharge_v from_o their_o labour_n and_o the_o work_n which_o be_v imperfect_a be_v within_o a_o while_n finish_v there_o be_v great_a want_n of_o plank_n so_o as_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o tear_v up_o diverse_a new_a floare_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o work_n which_o after_o the_o siege_n the_o town_n pay_v for_o but_o this_o want_n together_o with_o that_o of_o other_o necessary_n be_v not_o full_o supply_v the_o burghomaster_n sudland_n be_v on_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o october_n send_v into_o holland_n not_o only_o to_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n but_o to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n of_o dort_n who_o during_o the_o siege_n show_v themselves_o very_o affectionate_a to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o town_n certain_a scot_n lie_v in_o a_o burgher_n house_n call_v john_n dyalle_n who_o among_o other_o thing_n fit_a to_o burn_v pluck_v up_o a_o piece_n of_o timber_n call_v a_o summer_n which_o support_v the_o whole_a frame_n whereupon_o the_o whole_a house_n fall_v down_o upon_o they_o and_o slay_v 3_o of_o they_o thereupon_o proclamation_n be_v make_v on_o pain_n of_o life_n that_o no_o soldier_n shall_v break_v up_o any_o timber_n in_o any_o house_n on_o the_o rampire_n of_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n pitch_v barrel_n full_a of_o chip_n and_o straw_n be_v place_v to_o give_v light_a if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v in_o the_o night_n make_v any_o attempt_n upon_o the_o town_n the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o october_n the_o great_a bell_n be_v ring_v to_o publish_v the_o fair_a or_o free_a mart_n not_o in_o hope_n that_o many_o people_n will_v come_v to_o it_o but_o because_o the_o town_n be_v bind_v so_o to_o do_v for_o fear_n of_o lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o mart._n during_o this_o time_n which_o continue_v six_o week_n all_o fugitive_n may_v bold_o come_v thither_o traitor_n thief_n and_o banish_v man_n except_v and_o no_o man_n be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o debt_n but_o only_o for_o that_o which_o he_o shall_v fall_v into_o during_o the_o mart._n the_o day_n follow_v his_o excellency_n come_v into_o the_o town_n by_o his_o presence_n to_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n and_o burgher_n to_o view_v the_o fortification_n and_o to_o take_v order_n for_o all_o necessary_n belong_v to_o the_o siege_n the_o same_o day_n the_o imposition_n heretofore_o mention_v be_v much_o raise_v which_o do_v in_o no_o sort_n please_v the_o burgher_n who_o understand_v that_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n be_v come_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o tholen_n send_v the_o burgomaster_n manteau_n and_o william_n francis_n the_o old_a burgomaster_n to_o they_o these_o at_o ten_o of_o clock_n at_o night_n go_v in_o the_o company_n of_o his_o excellency_n servant_n to_o venusdam_fw-la and_o prevail_v so_o far_o with_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n as_o they_o promise_v to_o give_v they_o three_o thousand_o florin_n towards_o the_o fortification_n of_o berghen_n and_o they_o receive_v one_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o in_o hand_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o burgomaster_n departure_n the_o enemy_n forsake_v the_o causey_n of_o matteberg_n those_o of_o the_o island_n perceive_v it_o do_v without_o any_o noise_n set_v fire_n on_o the_o enemy_n camp_n the_o time_n be_v not_o long_o ere_o the_o enemy_n will_v be_v enforce_v with_o great_a disgrace_n and_o loss_n to_o retire_v for_o despair_v to_o take_v the_o town_n he_o can_v expect_v no_o less_o but_o to_o have_v his_o camp_n ruin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a with_o continual_a sally_n canon_n shoot_v from_o the_o town_n rain_n foul_a weather_n and_o sickness_n which_o ensue_v go_v whereupon_o on_o the_o thirty_o of_o october_n he_o forsake_v the_o northland_n causey_n those_o of_o the_o gueux_n gullet_n be_v the_o first_o that_o perceive_v his_o departure_n and_o come_v with_o their_o boat_n to_o their_o causey_n where_o they_o find_v none_o but_o one_o alman_n who_o be_v fast_o a_o sleep_n who_o be_v awake_v and_o perceive_v his_o fellow_n to_o be_v go_v fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n and_o sue_v for_o his_o life_n then_o do_v our_o man_n present_o break_v the_o bridge_n over_o the_o gullet_n of_o dryanneland_n upon_o the_o thirty_o or_o one_o and_o thirty_o of_o october_n at_o night_n the_o enemy_n with_o fourteen_o great_a shalop_n go_v to_o seaward_o to_o see_v if_o they_o can_v take_v any_o booty_n yet_o they_o take_v nothing_o but_o a_o poor_a fisherman_n of_o romerswael_n &_o about_o noon_n return_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v our_o man_n of_o war_n though_o they_o be_v undersaile_n can_v not_o overtake_v they_o for_o they_o still_o keep_v in_o the_o shallow_a water_n his_o excellency_n count_n solms_n my_o lord_n barneâ—velt_n egmont_n valck_n vosbergue_n and_o diverse_a other_o do_v the_o same_o day_n come_v to_o the_o town_n the_o soldier_n that_o they_o may_v show_v their_o valour_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n make_v a_o fallie_n forth_o of_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o town_n but_o in_o vain_a because_o the_o enemy_n will_v not_o come_v forth_o the_o burgher_n fort_n be_v not_o yet_o end_v the_o money_n before_o mention_v be_v grant_v by_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n the_o imposition_n be_v lessen_v and_o certain_a boor_n hire_v to_o end_v the_o work_n our_o man_n plant_v two_o canon_n on_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v boeten-verdriet_a with_o which_o they_o scour_v the_o valley_n betwixt_o the_o high_a and_o nether_a northgeest_n and_o shoot_v into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n so_o as_o sometime_o with_o one_o shot_n they_o overthrow_v tent_n barrel_n of_o wineâ—_n ton_v of_o beer_n and_o man_n all_o at_o once_o the_o enemy_n to_o redress_v this_o inconvenience_n make_v many_o gabion_n in_o the_o valley_n but_o to_o small_a purpose_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o rumour_n be_v spread_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v make_v a_o mine_n from_o holweghen_fw-mi as_o far_o as_o the_o town_n dike_n to_o blow_v up_o part_n thereof_o and_o though_o most_o man_n think_v it_o a_o vain_a and_o idle_a reeport_n yet_o because_o the_o water_n in_o the_o south_n dike_n be_v on_o the_o six_o of_o november_n fall_v one_o foot_n this_o fable_n be_v receive_v for_o truth_n the_o lord_n willoughby_n with_o two_o or_o three_o other_o go_v direct_o to_o holweghen_fw-mi this_o way_n be_v so_o low_a as_o a_o man_n from_o thence_o can_v scarce_o discern_v the_o top_n of_o a_o pike_n notwithstanding_o that_o
he_o that_o carry_v it_o shall_v advance_v it_o as_o high_a as_o he_o can_v and_o although_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o far_o from_o they_o upon_o s._n gertrude_v mount_v yet_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n will_v not_o return_v ere_o he_o have_v from_o above_o well_o view_v and_o consider_v the_o depth_n of_o that_o way_n where_o he_o find_v no_o mark_n or_o sign_n of_o any_o mine_n the_o nine_o of_o november_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o general_a norris_n come_v from_o england_n with_o a_o gallant_a train_n of_o gentleman_n at_o their_o arrival_n all_o the_o ordnance_n great_a and_o small_a be_v discharge_v and_o the_o great_a bell_n be_v ring_v the_o earl_n come_v to_o see_v the_o low-countries_n and_o berghen-op-zoom_a general_n norris_n be_v by_o her_o majesty_n send_v to_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n to_o procure_v some_o aid_n for_o d._n antonio_n king_n of_o portugal_n for_o the_o queen_n prepare_v a_o mighty_a fleet_n to_o re-establish_a d._n antonio_n in_o his_o kingdom_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v be_v expulse_v by_o the_o spaniard_n enemy_n vchtenbroeck_n with_o five_o or_o six_o horse_n galope_v forth_o of_o the_o gate_n towards_o the_o sautwech_fw-mi before_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o there_o take_v two_o horseman_n prisoner_n and_o a_o victualler_n with_o a_o waggon_n lade_v with_o beer_n who_o in_o despite_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o before_o his_o face_n they_o bring_v to_o the_o town_n and_o to_o give_v some_o delight_n to_o the_o earl_n the_o english_a do_v the_o next_o day_n determine_v to_o make_v a_o sally_n the_o footman_n sally_v upon_o the_o enemy_n camp_n by_o the_o mine_n at_o the_o powder_n gate_n for_o in_o have_v they_o have_v make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o dike_n these_o at_o holweghen_fw-mi do_v skirmish_n with_o the_o italian_n that_o lie_v upon_o saint_n gertrude_v mount_v the_o horse_n sally_v at_o wouwe_a gate_n parker_n stay_v upon_o wijngaert_n hill_n and_o poolie_n in_o the_o plain_a towards_o bourghuliet_n the_o brethren_n bacx_n be_v not_o there_o for_o they_o have_v no_o warning_n of_o the_o sally_n the_o almain_n which_o be_v encamp_v on_o the_o rabergh_n come_v down_o into_o the_o plain_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o make_v a_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o wijngaerts_n hill_n many_o retire_v behind_o the_o hedge_n and_o bush_n other_o allure_v our_o man_n to_o come_v forward_o captain_n veer_v with_o some_o thirty_o soldier_n drive_v away_o the_o almain_n from_o their_o place_n of_o advantage_n parker_n assail_v and_o pursue_v they_o as_o far_o as_o the_o rabergh_n and_o suffer_v few_o of_o they_o to_o escape_v a_o young_a gentleman_n captain_n of_o a_o foot_n company_n be_v on_o horseback_n and_o charge_v together_o with_o parker_n be_v take_v prisoner_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o horse_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o be_v afterward_o exchange_v for_o d._n juan_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n both_o of_o they_o be_v almost_o of_o one_o age_n all_o prisoner_n that_o be_v take_v do_v constant_o affirm_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n determine_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n on_o the_o eleven_o of_o november_n a_o general_a sally_n be_v make_v on_o steenberghens_n side_n by_o all_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n some_o few_o except_v who_o here_o and_o there_o guard_v the_o gate_n and_o the_o rampire_n general_n balfort_n with_o six_o hundred_o choice_n soldier_n both_o dutch_a &_o scotch_a come_v thither_o at_o the_o same_o time_n from_o tholen_n captain_n veer_v conduct_v the_o free_a booter_n that_o be_v to_o begin_v the_o skirmish_n captain_n marcelis_n bacx_n with_o his_o harquebuzier_n march_v direct_o towards_o the_o enemy_n camp_n balfort_n embattle_v his_o troop_n on_o the_o highway_n of_o steenberghen_n those_o of_o the_o town_n stand_v in_o the_o plain_a on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o that_o highway_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o lancier_n go_v somewhat_o on_o the_o one_o side_n towards_o the_o sand-wegh_a the_o footman_n which_o go_v before_o with_o captain_n veer_v shoot_v furious_o upon_o the_o enemy_n who_o show_v himself_o open_a above_o from_o their_o fortification_n certain_a of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n make_v a_o brave_a sally_n and_o be_v as_o brave_o salute_v with_o small_a shot_n and_o forthwith_o enforce_v to_o return_v to_o their_o camp_n with_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o their_o horse_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o time_n spend_v the_o enemy_n still_o continue_v himself_o in_o his_o trench_n which_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o we_o to_o break_v into_o our_o man_n return_v into_o the_o town_n think_v they_o have_v win_v honour_n enough_o in_o that_o for_o two_o hour_n space_n they_o have_v dare_v the_o enemy_n to_o fight_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n half_o assail_v their_o campe._n of_o captain_n veers_n soldier_n four_o be_v slay_v and_o 12_o hurt_n with_o the_o enemy_n shot_n on_o the_o twelve_o of_o november_n berghen_n the_o enemy_n do_v set_v fire_n on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o camp_n he_o likewise_o burn_v the_o castle_n of_o halteren_n and_o the_o next_o day_n about_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n before_o noon_n they_o depart_v from_o riselberg_n and_o northgeest_n where_o they_o stand_v a_o long_a time_n in_o battle_n till_o their_o lodging_n be_v burn_v and_o their_o baggage_n carry_v away_o to_o the_o southward_n in_o their_o march_n nothing_o be_v see_v but_o their_o ensign_n top_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a hill_n but_o come_v near_o the_o ball_n on_o the_o high_a way_n call_v habergue_n which_o lead_v into_o berghen_n wood_n there_o they_o discover_v themselves_o open_o there_o be_v they_o grievous_o torment_v by_o the_o canon_n from_o the_o rampire_n of_o the_o wooden_a gate_n it_o be_v delightful_a to_o behold_v how_o their_o battle_n be_v break_v at_o every_o shot_n our_o canon_n make_v so_o as_o at_o last_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o break_v their_o order_n and_o to_o divide_v themselves_o all_o the_o night_n follow_v nothing_o be_v hear_v but_o the_o noise_n of_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n to_o favour_v the_o retreat_n of_o the_o wagoner_n which_o bring_v away_o the_o baggage_n before_o day_n break_v the_o camp_n towards_o the_o south_n be_v likewise_o see_v all_o on_o fire_n &_o the_o enemy_n retire_v towards_o calmthoudt_n place_v sentinel_n on_o diverse_a hill_n to_o give_v they_o intelligence_n if_o the_o townsman_n sally_v forth_o enemy_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v day_n the_o lord_n willoughby_n go_v forth_o at_o wouwe_a gate_n with_o one_o and_o twenty_o ensign_n on_o foot_n and_o all_o the_o cavallerie_n take_v two_o falconet_n along_o with_o he_o the_o enemy_n sentinel_n see_v this_o do_v present_o retire_v our_o man_n do_v speedy_o seize_v on_o the_o enemy_n trench_n and_o camp_n the_o fanterie_n make_v a_o stand_n on_o the_o raberg_n the_o cavallerie_n galop_v after_o the_o enemy_n and_o fall_v in_o upon_o the_o rearward_n mock_v &_o scoff_v they_o to_o provoke_v they_o to_o fight_v but_o all_o this_o be_v in_o vain_a they_o return_v for_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o they_o to_o have_v reproach_v the_o base_a retreat_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n camp_n which_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o manifest_a flight_n some_o stranger_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o camp_n be_v slay_v two_o or_o three_o woman_n except_v who_o life_n be_v save_v the_o lord_n willoughby_n assemble_v all_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n company_n captain_n marseilles_n bacx_n except_v who_o be_v absent_a pursue_v the_o enemy_n with_o part_n of_o the_o cavallerie_n who_o he_o send_v to_o seek_v intend_v to_o honour_v he_o among_o the_o rest_n for_o his_o valour_n but_o be_v not_o find_v and_o the_o intend_a ceremony_n not_o to_o be_v delay_v because_o he_o will_v perform_v it_o in_o the_o enemy_n view_n the_o lord_n general_n turn_v towards_o veer_v knollis_n parker_n and_o poolie_n his_o countryman_n and_o likewise_o towards_o captain_n paul_n bacx_n a_o dutchman_n speak_v thus_o unto_o they_o see_v it_o be_v a_o ancient_a and_o laudable_a use_n knighthood_n that_o those_o who_o have_v behave_v themselves_o valiant_o in_o the_o war_n shall_v receive_v some_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o valour_n and_o for_o that_o my_o own_o eye_n be_v witness_v of_o your_o prowess_n whereof_o i_o take_v the_o enemy_n to_o witness_v who_o have_v often_o to_o his_o great_a loss_n make_v trial_n what_o soldier_n you_o be_v our_o illustrious_a lady_n the_o queen_n majesty_n of_o england_n who_o lieutenant_n general_n i_o be_o and_o who_o commandment_n i_o will_v now_o perform_v do_v honour_v each_o of_o you_o with_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n and_o touch_v all_o of_o they_o gentle_o with_o his_o sword_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n he_o say_v receive_v from_o her_o majesty_n this_o remembrance_n of_o her_o good_a will_n and_o affection_n which_o all_o of_o you_o by_o your_o valour_n have_v deserve_v
his_o soldier_n to_o another_o corpse_n du_fw-fr guard_n never_o to_o the_o castle_n great_a platform_n where_o sixteen_o soldier_n more_o make_v some_o resistance_n who_o be_v all_o slay_v castle_n this_o do_v and_o a_o signal_n give_v count_n hohenlo_n two_o hour_n after_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n with_o his_o excellency_n vanguard_n but_o because_o the_o uttermost_a gate_n of_o the_o castle_n can_v not_o be_v open_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o ice_n his_o suoldier_n enter_v never_o to_o the_o sluice_n by_o break_v down_o a_o pallisado_n hohenlo_n be_v enter_v young_a lansavecia_n make_v a_o accord_n with_o he_o to_o go_v his_o way_n himself_o &_o soldier_n with_o their_o life_n within_o a_o while_n after_o prince_n maurice_n and_o his_o soldier_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n arrive_v and_o with_o he_o the_o earl_n philip_n of_o nassau_n and_o solms_n sir_n fraucis_n veer_v who_o command_v the_o english_a the_o admiral_n justinus_n of_o nassau_n the_o lord_n of_o famas_fw-la verdoe_v and_o other_o captain_n excellency_n and_o as_o count_n hohenlo_n have_v exhort_v the_o burgher_n to_o return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o ancient_a lord_n and_o prince_n maurice_n have_v give_v order_n to_o enter_v the_o town_n at_o two_o gate_n they_o send_v a_o drum_n who_o crave_v leave_v that_o some_o of_o the_o burgomaster_n may_v come_v and_o parley_v who_o in_o less_o than_o a_o hour_n space_n make_v a_o accord_n that_o the_o burgher_n shall_v redeem_v themselves_o from_o spoil_n by_o pay_v two_o month_n wage_n to_o the_o soldier_n the_o sum_n amount_v to_o 97074_o florin_n in_o this_o manner_n their_o arm_n be_v throw_v down_o prince_n maurice_n send_v the_o lord_n vander-noot_a captain_n of_o his_o guard_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o statehouse_n and_o other_o place_n the_o same_o night_n that_o the_o first_o alarm_n be_v give_v in_o the_o castle_n the_o marquis_n of_o guasto_n his_o horse_n company_n and_o five_o other_o ensign_n of_o italian_n be_v affright_v do_v in_o disorder_n break_v down_o a_o gate_n and_o base_o flee_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o burgher_n who_o fear_v the_o spoil_n of_o their_o good_n promise_v they_o all_o aid_n and_o assistance_n if_o they_o will_v tarry_v and_o defend_v it_o but_o in_o vain_a this_o be_v a_o great_a disgrace_n to_o so_o noble_a a_o nation_n which_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n revenge_v by_o reproach_v the_o spaniard_n some_o of_o who_o he_o imprison_v and_o behead_v certain_a captain_n &_o among_o other_o caesar_n guitra_n julio_n gratiavo_n guastos_fw-la lieutenant_n who_o name_n be_v turlantino_n and_o the_o corporal_a who_o have_v so_o slender_o search_v the_o boat_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o breda_n be_v miraculous_o take_v without_o any_o great_a loss_n of_o blood_n one_o only_a man_n be_v lose_v who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o darkness_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n and_o be_v drown_v of_o the_o garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n forty_o be_v slay_v for_o this_o victory_n all_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o town_n give_v public_a thanks_n unto_o god_n in_o their_o church_n make_v bonfire_n and_o in_o memory_n thereof_o coin_a piece_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o copper_n with_o this_o superscription_n on_o the_o one_o side_n how_o that_o the_o town_n of_o breda_n have_v be_v on_o the_o four_o of_o march_n 1590._o free_v from_o the_o spanish_a bondage_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v the_o dike_n with_o the_o turf_n boat_n which_o carry_v the_o soldier_n with_o this_o circumscription_n ready_a to_o win_v or_o die_v and_o then_o the_o reward_n of_o a_o invincible_a courage_n prince_n maurice_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n give_v the_o government_n of_o the_o town_n castle_n and_o country_n of_o breda_n to_o captain_n herauguieres_n with_o ample_a command_n to_o captain_n lambert_n charles_n the_o office_n of_o sergeant_n major_n and_o to_o other_o particular_a captain_n and_o soldier_n some_o of_o the_o say_a piece_n or_o medal_n in_o pure_a gold_n with_o sum_n of_o money_n with_o promise_n of_o advauncement_n according_a to_o every_o man_n quality_n and_o merit_n the_o shipper_n be_v likewise_o advance_v and_o well_o reward_v the_o town_n be_v forthwith_o provide_v for_o according_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o oldenbbarvelts_n direction_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o muniâ—ion_n and_o victual_n from_o holland_n for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a and_o before_o ten_o day_n be_v expire_v four_o hundred_o horse_n and_o twelve_o ensign_n of_o foot_n be_v send_v to_o lie_v in_o garrison_n in_o the_o town_n the_o burgher_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o five_o company_n to_o keep_v good_a watch_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n by_o god_n assistance_n the_o town_n be_v till_o now_o preserve_v from_o the_o enemy_n ¶_o count_v mansfelt_n batter_v and_o assault_v the_o fort_n of_o nordam_n and_o be_v brave_o beat_v thence_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o may_n 1590._o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n perceive_v that_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n have_v by_o a_o cunning_a surprisal_n take_v the_o town_n of_o breda_n from_o he_o breda_n do_v for_o avoid_v a_o great_a mischief_n before_o march_n be_v expire_v say_a count_n charles_n of_o mansfelt_n with_o 40000_o man_n towards_o breda_n to_o hinder_v their_o incursion_n and_o secure_v the_o country_n who_o present_o seize_v on_o all_o the_o place_n round_o about_o it_o as_o oosterhout_n tere_v and_o other_o town_n wherein_o he_o place_v soldier_n he_o likewise_o take_v sevenberghen_n and_o other_o town_n where_o he_o use_v great_a cruelty_n terheyden_n at_o terheyden_n which_o be_v a_o village_n betwixt_o sevenberghen_n and_o breda_n seat_v on_o a_o little_a river_n call_v the_o mercke_n he_o cause_v a_o great_a fort_n to_o be_v build_v with_o a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n thereby_o to_o keep_v victual_n from_o breda_n and_o lay_v there_o encamp_v till_o the_o work_n be_v end_v think_v thereby_o to_o oppress_v breda_n in_o may_n follow_v he_o besiege_v the_o fort_n of_o nordam_n which_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n hold_v never_o to_o sevenberghen_n seat_v near_o the_o water_n command_v by_o captain_n matthew_n helt_n who_o be_v in_o the_o turf_n boat_n at_o the_o take_n of_o breda_n nordam_n and_o the_o thirteen_o and_o fourteen_o of_o may_v the_o say_a count_n mansfelt_n batter_v it_o with_o seven_o canon_n make_v 1200_o shot_n upon_o it_o and_o give_v a_o furious_a assault_n they_o do_v likewise_o at_o full_a sea_n bring_v a_o great_a bark_n before_o the_o fort_n man_v with_o good_a musketeer_n to_o annoy_v the_o defendant_n they_o have_v bridge_n likewise_o whereon_o to_o march_v to_o the_o assault_n they_o twice_o assault_v it_o and_o be_v still_o repulse_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o italian_a captain_n the_o one_o name_v horacio_n fontano_n of_o modena_n and_o the_o other_o giovan_n francisco_n pageno_n a_o neapolitan_a with_o diverse_a other_o of_o name_n and_o mark_v six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o of_o the_o enemy_n die_v there_o for_o by_o often_o shoot_v they_o fire_v the_o bark_n and_o as_o many_o as_o be_v in_o she_o be_v burn_v whereupon_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o retire_v to_o the_o great_a commendation_n of_o captain_n matthew_n helt_n who_o thereby_o purchase_v much_o honour_n the_o unite_a province_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v send_v a_o small_a army_n into_o the_o field_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o prince_n maurice_n and_o count_n hohenlo_n with_o which_o in_o may_v they_o go_v to_o a_o place_n call_v ouer-betuwe_a or_o high-betuwe_a encamp_v right_o over_o against_o nimmeguen_n where_o they_o build_v a_o strong_a fort_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n waell_n the_o better_a to_o avoy_n the_o town_n they_o do_v it_o likewise_o to_o divert_v count_n mansfelt_n from_o nordam_n and_o to_o draw_v he_o forth_o of_o brabant_n but_o mansfelt_n not_o think_v himself_o sting_v enough_o come_v never_o to_o nimmeguen_n and_o have_v intelligence_n that_o prince_n maurice_n his_o force_n begin_v to_o make_v a_o fort_n on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o waell_n never_o to_o the_o statehouse_n he_o march_v towards_o they_o with_o his_o canon_n beat_v they_o thence_o and_o overthrow_v the_o work_n new_o begin_v a_o afterward_o the_o better_a to_o provide_v his_o army_n of_o victual_n he_o go_v and_o encamp_v on_o the_o maze_n in_o the_o land_n of_o cuyck_n so_o as_o prince_n maurice_n tarry_v there_o all_o the_o summer_n to_o finish_v his_o fort_n in_o view_n &_o danger_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o nimmeguen_n which_o with_o the_o help_n of_o count_n mansfelt_n play_v furious_o upon_o the_o town_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o difficulty_n knoâ—senbourg_n the_o fort_n be_v make_v defensive_a towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o julie_n and_o be_v call_v knodsenbourg_n or_o maces-bourg_a in_o disdain_n of_o those_o of_o nimmeguen_n call_v knodsendrage_n which_o
take_v the_o town_n of_o hulst_n in_o the_o view_n of_o mondragon_n and_o those_o of_o antwerp_n and_o now_o in_o winter_n nimmeguen_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o guelderland_n make_v the_o waell_n her_o frontier_n he_o have_v another_o enterprise_n upon_o geertrudenberg_n in_o december_n and_o depart_v secret_o from_o the_o hague_n with_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o man_n they_o mount_v the_o wall_n by_o scalado_n but_o they_o be_v repulse_v with_o loss_n of_o two_o captain_n a_o certain_a place_n call_v alpen_n be_v likewise_o surprise_v by_o the_o garrison_n of_o nimmeguen_n the_o same_o year_n 1591._o my_o lord_n the_o state_n make_v gold_n silver_n and_o brass_n coin_n in_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o these_o victory_n and_o take_v of_o zutphen_n deventer_n hulst_n nimmeguen_n and_o other_o fort_n attribute_v the_o whole_a honour_n and_o glory_n unto_o god_n the_o town_n of_o steenwijck_n be_v besiege_v and_o take_v in_o anno_fw-la 1592._o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n have_v win_v the_o town_n and_o fort_n of_o nimmeguen_n reduce_v they_o under_o the_o state_n obedience_n after_o that_o he_o have_v rest_v all_o winter_n do_v again_o march_v into_o the_o field_n &_o depart_v from_o the_o hague_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o may_n 1592._o accompany_v with_o the_o earl_n hohenlo_n and_o solms_n his_o council_n of_o war_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o barchon_n as_o marshal_n of_o the_o camp_n count_n philip_n of_o nassau_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o lord_n of_o famas_fw-la master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n captain_n craiessonier_n serjeant_n major_a with_o other_o commander_n and_o colonel_n as_o sir_n francis_n veer_v floris_n of_o brederode_n morney_n dorp_n groenevelt_n and_o other_o captain_n of_o great_a experience_n the_o lord_n of_o gryse_v be_v providator_n general_a there_o be_v beside_o certain_a counsellor_n of_o state_n and_o commissiones_fw-la of_o the_o province_n whether_o the_o army_n be_v to_o march_v all_o serve_v for_o direction_n and_o order_n of_o all_o necessary_n belong_v to_o the_o ordnance_n ammunition_n treasure_n and_o victual_n with_o their_o dependent_n the_o army_n consist_v of_o 6000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n with_o which_o his_o excellency_n depart_v towards_o steenwijck_n with_o all_o his_o provision_n where_o he_o encamp_v on_o the_o 28_o of_o may._n steenwijck_n be_v a_o town_n in_o the_o province_n of_o oueryssell_a stand_v upon_o a_o small_a river_n call_v blockziell_n which_o never_o to_o meppell_n a_o mile_n from_o steenwijck_n empty_v itself_o into_o zuidersea_n it_o be_v a_o passage_n into_o frizeland_n serve_v for_o defence_n to_o a_o great_a extent_n of_o ground_n be_v very_o strong_a in_o rampier_n it_o be_v very_o well_o man_v for_o there_o be_v 16_o ensign_n of_o foot_n &_o certain_a troop_n of_o horse_n in_o it_o the_o governor_n be_v a_o brave_a and_o well_o experience_a captain_n his_o name_n be_v antonio_z de_fw-fr quocquelle_fw-fr there_o be_v diverse_a other_o lord_n and_o earl_n in_o it_o as_o count_n lodowick_n young_a brother_n to_o count_n berguen_n the_o lord_n of_o waterdijke_n with_o omen_n of_o note_n the_o town_n be_v well_o provide_v and_o want_v nothing_o but_o powder_n whereof_o a_o great_a quantity_n be_v send_v forth_o of_o germany_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o munster_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o recompense_n of_o a_o certain_a booty_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o parmas_n soldier_n have_v take_v from_o they_o before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o steenwijck_n we_o will_v speak_v of_o a_o certain_a enterprise_n which_o be_v intend_v under_o colour_n of_o this_o siege_n the_o spaniard_n and_o those_o of_o steenwijck_n think_v to_o have_v surprise_v the_o town_n of_o enchuysen_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o certain_a mariner_n that_o dwell_v there_o who_o be_v late_o come_v from_o spain_n where_o he_o have_v speak_v with_o the_o king_n and_o have_v receive_v a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n both_o of_o his_o majesty_n and_o duke_n of_o parma_n as_o well_o for_o his_o own_o service_n which_o he_o be_v to_o do_v as_o to_o win_v other_o captain_n and_o soldier_n to_o embrace_v the_o enterprise_n but_o this_o burgher_n bewray_v all_o to_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n and_o to_o his_o excellency_n of_o who_o he_o receive_v such_o instruction_n as_o he_o persuade_v the_o spaniard_n that_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o attempt_v the_o haven_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o shall_v send_v a_o thousand_o man_n from_o steenwijck_n which_o be_v not_o far_o off_o which_o shall_v be_v ship_v in_o a_o night_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n who_o he_o without_o any_o suspicion_n will_v conduct_v have_v already_o win_v the_o captain_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o town_n who_o write_v five_o upon_o their_o credit_n all_o thing_n be_v sure_a and_o the_o better_a to_o colour_v it_o and_o to_o blind_v those_o of_o steenwijck_n this_o burgher_n offer_v to_o remain_v as_o hostage_n among_o they_o and_o to_o undergo_v all_o manner_n of_o punishment_n if_o he_o shall_v deal_v otherwise_o than_o faithful_o with_o they_o or_o if_o matter_n succeed_v not_o well_o according_a to_o his_o direction_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n prince_n maurice_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o enchuysen_n to_o surprise_v the_o surpriser_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v because_o that_o the_o haven_n be_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n and_o have_v take_v they_o all_o prisoner_n he_o shall_v present_o send_v his_o army_n before_o steenwijck_n to_o besiege_v it_o and_o threaten_v they_o that_o unless_o they_o will_v present_o deliver_v this_o burgher_n he_o will_v hang_v up_o all_o his_o prisoner_n but_o somewhat_o croft_a this_o business_n so_o as_o the_o enterprise_n go_v not_o forward_o yet_o prince_n maurice_n go_v on_o with_o his_o army_n to_o besiege_v steenwijck_n from_o the_o thirteen_o of_o may_n till_o the_o nine_o of_o june_n his_o excellency_n be_v busy_v in_o make_v of_o trench_n and_o find_v out_o solid_a and_o fast_a ground_n whereon_o to_o plant_v his_o canon_n he_o make_v a_o cavalier_n of_o 19_o foot_n high_a on_o which_o he_o lay_v three_o piece_n wherewith_o to_o beat_v down_o their_o defence_n and_o lay_v they_o open_a forty_o five_o piece_n be_v plant_v on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o june_n the_o town_n be_v batter_v yet_o at_o that_o time_n they_o do_v no_o great_a matter_n for_o they_o can_v hardly_o batter_v the_o curtain_n notwithstanding_o they_o discarge_v many_o thousand_o shot_n they_o shoot_v wild_a fire_n into_o the_o town_n which_o at_o first_o do_v terrify_v they_o but_o it_o be_v soon_o quench_v his_o excellency_n perceive_v that_o the_o canon_n be_v to_o small_a purpose_n and_o that_o those_o in_o the_o town_n do_v not_o great_o regard_v it_o resolve_v to_o shoot_v no_o more_o but_o make_v two_o mine_n towards_o the_o counter-scarp_a which_o likewise_o do_v no_o great_a matter_n they_o dig_v till_o they_o come_v under_o the_o counter-scarp_a which_o he_o win_v from_o they_o and_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pallisado_n discover_v how_o they_o within_o labour_v in_o the_o dike_v so_o as_o to_o give_v a_o assault_n will_v be_v but_o lose_v labour_n unesse_v those_o within_o be_v beat_v from_o thence_o and_o therefore_o they_o bring_v certain_a piece_n into_o sundry_a place_n in_o the_o dike_a to_o beat_v down_o the_o fortification_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pallizado_n &_o be_v protect_v by_o their_o canon_n they_o come_v into_o the_o dike_a where_o they_o shadow_v themselves_o so_o well_o as_o the_o townsman_n can_v not_o hurt_v they_o so_o as_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o possess_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o rampire_n of_o the_o principal_a bulwark_n on_o the_o east_n side_n where_o they_o dig_v 23_o foot_n under_o the_o ground_n ere_o they_o come_v to_o make_v any_o chamber_n they_o spend_v to_o day_n in_o this_o work_n du_fw-fr ring_n which_o time_n the_o besiege_v make_v 2_o sally_n in_o the_o first_o they_o take_v a_o ensign_n &_o defeat_v certain_a englishman_n in_o the_o 2_o they_o slay_v captain_n olthof_n who_o in_o the_o former_a siege_n have_v be_v in_o the_o town_n &_o defend_v it_o with_o certain_z other_o of_o note_n &_o part_n of_o those_o which_o have_v the_o guard_n in_o that_o place_n our_o man_n can_v never_o take_v any_o of_o the_o besiege_a prisoner_n on_o the_o 23_o of_o june_n the_o besiger_n batter_v one_o of_o the_o town_n ravelin_n when_o those_o within_o perceive_v the_o battery_n they_o forsake_v it_o from_o the_o 24_o till_o the_o 27_o of_o june_n our_o man_n be_v busy_v in_o make_v a_o wooden_a tower_n on_o wheel_n which_o in_o dutch_a be_v call_v lijmstang_n in_o english_a discover_v pot_n it_o be_v invent_v by_o captain_n john_n corput_n of_o breda_n this_o tower_n be_v square_a and_o make_v of_o mast_n fasten_v together_o by_o iron_n vice_n there_o be_v nine_o
horse_n baggage_n &_o whatsoever_o belong_v unto_o they_o the_o ammunition_n of_o war_n and_o victual_n except_v whether_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a his_o excellency_n grant_v the_o like_a to_o the_o clergy_n lady_n woman_n child_n and_o domestic_a servant_n of_o those_o of_o coevoerden_n above_o mention_v and_o for_o the_o better_a further_a of_o their_o departure_n wagon_n &_o a_o necessary_a convoy_n for_o their_o safety_n shall_v be_v grant_v they_o for_o which_o the_o say_a count_n shall_v give_v caution_n for_o their_o safe_a return_n to_o the_o camp_n and_o his_o excellency_n promise_v in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o no_o harm_n either_o in_o body_n or_o good_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n or_o to_o any_o other_o that_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o say_a town_n give_v before_o coevoerden_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o september_n 1592._o thereupon_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o soldier_n come_v forth_o himself_o be_v royal_o feast_v by_o his_o excellency_n his_o kinsman_n and_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n who_o discourse_v with_o one_o another_o question_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o be_v child_n of_o brother_n and_o sister_n shall_v be_v so_o divide_v in_o love_n and_o affection_n and_o serve_v several_a party_n five_o hundred_o soldier_n that_o be_v in_o health_n and_o able_a to_o march_v come_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n and_o many_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la it_o be_v a_o strong_a town_n and_o 9_o canon_n be_v find_v in_o it_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n in_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o the_o take_n of_o these_o 3_o town_n steenwijck_n oetmaersen_n and_o coevoerden_n make_v several_a coin_n of_o silver_n and_o brass_n attribute_v the_o honour_n of_o these_o victory_n to_o god_n alone_o the_o young_a lord_n of_o nieunoort_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o coevoerden_n the_o camp_n remain_v there_o till_o all_o the_o fortification_n be_v repair_v and_o the_o town_n provide_v of_o all_o necessary_n verdugo_n lay_v at_o velt-huyse_a and_o make_v show_v as_o if_o he_o will_v besiege_v oetmaersen_n but_o it_o be_v present_o fortify_v on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o october_n his_o excellency_n with_o his_o army_n go_v towards_o zwoll_n and_o there_o resolve_v to_o march_v to_o emmerijc_n &_o to_o encamp_v never_o the_o rind_n to_o be_v better_a able_a to_o pass_v on_o from_o thence_o upon_o any_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v by_o parmas_n force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o verdugo_n be_v ready_a to_o besiege_v neither_o groll_n or_o goore_n or_o to_o stop_v the_o enemy_n passage_n over_o rhyne_n but_o before_o they_o can_v come_v thither_o the_o way_n be_v all_o drown_v and_o verdugos_n troâ—pes_n be_v go_v and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o as_o the_o two_o regiment_n of_o arenberg_n and_o barlaymont_n have_v repassed_a the_o rind_n with_o five_o or_o six_o cornet_n of_o horse_n that_o be_v much_o discontent_v verdugo_n with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o horse_n spaniard_n italian_n and_o liegeois_n continue_v never_o to_o oldenzeel_v and_o fortify_v the_o town_n of_o groll_n goore_n enschede_v and_o lingen_n his_o excellency_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o november_n come_v to_o arnham_n and_o quarter_v his_o camp_n in_o the_o town_n never_o adjoin_v the_o ammunition_n ordnance_n &_o bridge_n of_o boat_n be_v put_v in_o certain_a ship_n to_o be_v ready_a at_o a_o hour_n warning_n to_o make_v a_o run_a camp_n for_o it_o be_v think_v that_o his_o excellency_n have_v a_o intent_n to_o cross_v the_o rind_n and_o to_o march_v into_o the_o country_n of_o valckenbourg_n and_o luxembourg_n to_o find_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n at_o spa_n but_o the_o say_a prince_n his_o departure_n from_o thence_o to_o brussels_n break_v off_o this_o enterprise_n those_o of_o groeninguen_n be_v not_o yet_o move_v by_o these_o exploit_n nor_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o steenwijck_n and_o coevoerden_n to_o come_v to_o any_o agreement_n with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o ommelands_n and_o the_o nobility_n of_o friesland_n notwithstanding_o that_o a_o thousand_o head_n of_o cat-tail_n have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o in_o a_o road_n and_o have_v but_o one_o passage_n leave_v open_a namely_o bourtaign_a never_o to_o wed_v but_o count_n frederick_n of_o berguen_n go_v thither_o in_o winter_n with_o six_o ensign_n of_o foot_n and_o certain_a horse_n for_o the_o country_n safety_n ¶_o a_o description_n of_o the_o brave_a and_o gallant_a siege_n of_o geertrudenberg_n in_o anno_fw-la 1593._o after_o the_o duke_n of_o parmas_n death_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n bestow_v the_o government_n of_o the_o low-countries_n on_o count_n peter_n ernest_n of_o mansfelt_n by_o proviso_n as_o they_o term_v it_o until_o the_o come_n of_o archduke_n ernestus_n in_o which_o mean_a time_n count_n fuentes_n and_o stefano_n divarra_n both_o spaniard_n be_v join_v with_o he_o as_o chief_a counsellor_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n for_o more_o honour_n receive_v great_a promotion_n and_o office_n and_o the_o better_a to_o win_v the_o country_n love_n the_o people_n be_v put_v in_o hope_n that_o at_o the_o archduke_n arrival_n all_o matter_n shall_v be_v well_o order_v for_o all_o man_n suppose_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o greatness_n he_o will_v not_o come_v thither_o but_o with_o a_o intent_n ample_a authority_n commission_n and_o mean_n to_o make_v pacification_n or_o to_o manage_v war_n in_o better_a manner_n for_o the_o country_n defence_n in_o this_o hope_n the_o people_n do_v with_o more_o content_n undergo_v their_o misery_n during_o this_o government_n the_o spanish_a counselor_n will_v present_o have_v set_v the_o late_a spanish_a cruelty_n commit_v by_o the_o duke_n d'alua_fw-la on_o foot_n and_o command_v the_o soldier_n to_o keep_v no_o more_o quarter_n as_o they_o call_v it_o videlicet_fw-la not_o to_o release_v prisoner_n in_o exchange_n for_o other_o of_o the_o same_o quality_n or_o in_o pay_v a_o month_n entertainment_n for_o their_o ransom_n but_o will_v have_v all_o prisoner_n to_o be_v rigorous_o chastise_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executioner_n this_o do_v they_o the_o better_a to_o move_v their_o own_o people_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o gallows_n to_o fight_v to_o the_o last_o man_n and_o to_o be_v rather_o slay_v sigh_v than_o yield_v themselves_o prisoner_n but_o common_a soldier_n who_o follow_v the_o war_n more_o for_o pay_v than_o for_o honour_n and_o make_v a_o occupation_n of_o the_o art_n military_a wish_v for_o no_o such_o rigour_n especial_o see_v valour_n at_o this_o day_n be_v so_o slender_o reward_v honour_v and_o esteem_v under_o this_o word_n quarter_n they_o likewise_o comprehend_v not_o to_o pay_v any_o ransom_n or_o contribution_n to_o the_o enemy_n this_o do_v much_o trouble_v the_o clergy_n gentleman_n and_o boor_n who_o have_v the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o wealth_n lie_v abroad_o and_o not_o in_o town_n be_v rather_o willing_a to_o pay_v small_a contribution_n for_o their_o safety_n than_o to_o have_v their_o good_n burn_v and_o spoil_v mansfelt_n then_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o fuentes_n publish_v a_o declaration_n date_v the_o 5_o of_o januarie_n 1593._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v after_o that_o pay_v any_o ransom_n or_o contribution_n to_o the_o enemy_n nor_o procure_v any_o passport_n from_o he_o on_o pain_n of_o death_n but_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v prepare_v to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n incursion_n to_o arm_v and_o fortify_v against_o he_o and_o by_o the_o alarm_n bell_n to_o assemble_v themselves_o to_o kill_v and_o take_v their_o enemy_n prisoner_n and_o to_o hang_v they_o up_o whereupon_o diverse_a soldier_n on_o either_o side_n be_v hang_v the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n do_v likewise_o against_o this_o publish_v a_o declaration_n date_v on_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o february_n wherein_o they_o show_v how_o their_o enemy_n the_o spaniard_n be_v stranger_n seek_v nothing_o but_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o country_n together_o with_o the_o people_n blood_n and_o good_n entreat_v and_o exhort_v all_o man_n to_o look_v well_o unto_o themselves_o their_o country_n wife_n and_o child_n to_o resist_v such_o spanish_a cruelty_n and_o to_o deliberat_fw-la thereupon_o give_v they_o respite_n till_o april_n follow_v after_o which_o time_n they_o will_v keep_v no_o more_o quarter_n but_o account_v they_o all_o for_o mortal_a enemy_n intend_v to_o cause_v the_o author_n and_o counsellor_n of_o this_o rigorous_a decree_n to_o repent_v their_o rashness_n and_o likewise_o all_o town_n and_o village_n which_o follow_v the_o tenure_n of_o mansfelts_n letter_n shall_v arm_v fortify_v and_o make_v defence_n against_o they_o together_o with_o all_o those_o which_o shall_v refuse_v to_o pay_v such_o reasonable_a contribution_n as_o they_o be_v rate_v at_o by_o this_o mean_n afterward_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v on_o either_o side_n permit_v count_n mansfelt_n
down_o to_o the_o ground_n while_o the_o say_a prince_n undermine_v a_o great_a and_o strong_a ravelin_n before_o the_o east-gate_n on_o which_o the_o townsman_n have_v plant_v four_o canon_n these_o mine_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v fire_v they_o give_v a_o false_a alarm_n and_o assault_n to_o the_o ravelin_n 〈…〉_z from_o which_o be_v repulse_v they_o retire_v on_o a_o sudden_a and_o upon_o a_o certain_a signal_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o big_a mine_n which_o be_v blow_v up_o together_o with_o whatsoever_o be_v upon_o the_o ravelin_n as_o also_o 140_o man_n who_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o camp_n of_o who_o one_o be_v alive_a whereupon_o our_o man_n leap_v upon_o the_o ravelin_n and_o there_o slay_v as_o many_o as_o be_v leave_v alive_a drive_v the_o rest_n into_o the_o dike_n and_o present_o entrench_v themselves_o they_o find_v a_o soldier_n under_o ground_n who_o be_v still_o alive_a together_o with_o four_o canon_n two_o of_o which_o the_o burgher_n with_o cord_n draw_v into_o the_o town_n two_o hundred_o be_v slay_v there_o the_o ravelin_n thus_o lose_v and_o fear_v other_o mine_n in_o other_o place_n may_v cause_v a_o great_a danger_n the_o burgher_n that_o serve_v as_o soldier_n and_o be_v call_v may_v bird_n begin_v likewise_o to_o be_v discourage_v and_o be_v not_o so_o opposite_a to_o agreement_n as_o before_o so_o as_o the_o chief_a burgher_n fear_v that_o the_o town_n will_v be_v more_o undermine_v do_v by_o mutual_a consent_n send_v their_o commissioner_n both_o from_o the_o clergy_n and_o magistracy_n of_o the_o town_n as_o likewise_o from_o colonel_n laukema_n together_o with_o hostage_n treat_v from_o the_o sixteen_o to_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o julie_n capitulate_v with_o his_o excellency_n and_o count_n william_n of_o nassau_n who_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n do_v on_o honourable_a condition_n grant_v that_o they_o shall_v live_v in_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n as_o other_o province_n to_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v unite_v and_o concern_v their_o contention_n with_o the_o ommelands_n and_o country_n never_o adjoin_v the_o true_a motive_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n they_o shall_v therein_o refer_v themselves_o to_o my_o lord_n the_o general_a state_n and_o for_o matter_n of_o religion_n shall_v conform_v themselves_o like_o to_o other_o country_n accept_v count_n william_n of_o nassau_n governor_n of_o frizeland_n for_o their_o governor_n together_o with_o five_o company_n of_o soldier_n the_o article_n thereof_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o insert_v for_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o curious_a reader_n because_o it_o be_v a_o mighty_a town_n and_o may_v well_o be_v term_v a_o province_n first_o all_o wrong_n injury_n and_o offence_n perpetrate_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o trouble_n &_o late_a alteration_n as_o likewise_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v do_v during_o the_o present_a siege_n of_o groeninguen_n in_o what_o place_n or_o manner_n soever_o either_o general_a or_o particular_a as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o shall_v be_v pardon_v and_o forget_v as_o thing_n never_o do_v so_o as_o no_o more_o mention_n nor_o enquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v thereof_o to_o call_v any_o man_n to_o question_n on_o penalty_n that_o the_o infractor_n and_o transgressor_n hereof_o shall_v be_v hold_v account_v and_o punish_v as_o desturber_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o quiet_a 2_o those_o of_o the_o magistracy_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o groeninguen_n shall_v promise_v &_o accept_v as_o by_o these_o present_v they_o do_v accept_v and_o promise_v to_o reunite_v themselves_o to_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o as_o dependent_n thereof_o and_o to_o continue_v loyal_a to_o my_o lord_n the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o say_a province_n &_o so_o consequent_o those_o of_o groeninguen_n as_o a_o member_n join_v to_o other_o province_n shall_v unsaigned_o like_o good_a confederate_n entertain_v firm_a and_o inviolable_a friendship_n together_o and_o at_o all_o time_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n shall_v aid_v and_o assist_v one_o another_o and_o resist_v the_o spaniard_n &_o their_o adherent_n as_o those_o who_o contrary_a to_o all_o right_a and_o reason_n have_v go_v about_o to_o oppress_v the_o subject_n and_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o good_n keep_v they_o in_o perpetual_a misery_n and_o bondage_n 3_o those_o of_o groeninguen_n shall_v likewise_o live_v in_o their_o right_n privilege_n liberty_n franchise_n and_o immunity_n 4_o again_o those_o of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o ommelander_n or_o country_n never_o adjoin_v make_v appearance_n to_o give_v their_o general_a voice_n shall_v rest_v satisfy_v and_o govern_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o sentence_n pronounce_v &_o declare_v by_o my_o lord_n the_o general_a state_n upon_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o cause_n 5_o that_o my_o lord_n count_n william_n of_o nassau_n etc._n etc._n governor_n of_o groeninguen_n and_o the_o ommelander_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o general_a state_n commission_n shall_v be_v acknowledge_v receive_v and_o so_o hold_v and_o that_o the_o strife_n now_o present_a or_o which_o may_v hereafter_o arise_v betwixt_o the_o town_n of_o groeninguen_n and_o the_o ommelander_n shall_v be_v refer_v according_a to_o the_o decision_n and_o dispose_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n general_a or_o their_o deputy_n 6_o moreover_o none_o other_o religion_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o town_n and_o country_n of_o groeninguen_n but_o the_o reform_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v public_o in_o use_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n on_o condition_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v enforce_v in_o his_o conscience_n that_o all_o cloister_n and_o ecclesiastical_a good_n shall_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o estate_n they_o now_o stand_v till_o the_o state_n of_o the_o town_n of_o the_o ommelands_n shall_v be_v due_o reform_v by_o my_o lord_n the_o general_a state_n on_o condition_n that_o then_o the_o province_n themselves_o shall_v give_v order_n for_o the_o bestow_n of_o the_o good_n and_o entertainment_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a person_n always_o provide_v that_o whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o commandery_n of_o witwert_n oosterbirum_fw-la and_o other_o shall_v be_v hold_v and_o dispose_v of_o according_a to_o the_o commaundery_n which_o be_v in_o other_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n 7_o that_o for_o the_o general_a safety_n of_o the_o town_n and_o likewise_o to_o prevent_v and_o hinder_v all_o tumult_n and_o division_n among_o the_o burgher_n and_o inhabitant_n those_o of_o groeninguen_n shall_v receive_v five_o or_o six_o foot_n company_n who_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o to_o the_o least_o prejudice_n of_o the_o burgher_n and_o inhabitant_n shall_v be_v provide_v of_o lodging_n or_o money_n to_o provide_v it_o according_a to_o the_o agreement_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o lord_n governor_n and_o those_o of_o the_o town_n and_o country_n 8_o as_o for_o certain_a fort_n which_o be_v to_o be_v race_v it_o shall_v be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o first_o convenient_a occasion_n and_o as_o my_o lord_n the_o general_a state_n shall_v think_v fit_a 9_o that_o the_o town_n of_o groeninguen_n together_o with_o the_o ommelander_n in_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o general_a mean_n and_o contribution_n serve_v for_o direction_n of_o the_o common_a cause_n shall_v hereafter_o conform_v themselves_o like_o other_o contributory_a province_n 10_o beside_o concern_v rate_n and_o contribution_n which_o till_o now_o have_v be_v rate_v contribute_v and_o receive_v as_o likewise_o domain_v which_o have_v be_v accountable_a the_o account_n thereof_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o good_a and_o those_o which_o have_v not_o be_v account_v the_o account_n shall_v be_v make_v before_o the_o old_a lord_n on_o condition_n they_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o receipt_n of_o any_o remainder_n 11_o again_o all_o those_o that_o be_v flee_v from_o the_o town_n of_o groeninguen_n and_o the_o ommelands_n or_o their_o heir_n shall_v be_v again_o restore_v to_o their_o good_n it_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o alienate_v or_o sell_v wherein_o singular_a courtesy_n and_o modesty_n shall_v be_v use_v 12_o and_o concern_v good_n immovable_a sell_v or_o alienate_v either_o for_o debt_n or_o mortgage_n and_o likewise_o such_o as_o have_v be_v confiscate_v the_o say_a heir_n may_v recover_v the_o say_a good_n in_o redeem_v they_o for_o themselves_o within_o the_o term_n of_o four_o year_n and_o by_o repay_v the_o value_n of_o the_o principal_a money_n together_o with_o the_o rent_n thereof_o whereupon_o the_o revenue_n which_o the_o buyer_n have_v receive_v shall_v be_v abate_v and_o if_o any_o contention_n shall_v arise_v thereupon_o it_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o decide_n of_o a_o ordinary_a and_o competent_a judge_n 13_o again_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o all_o burgher_n of_o the_o town_n of_o groeninguen_n whether_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a person_n or_o other_o free_o
time_n feel_v the_o commodity_n thereof_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v much_o to_o do_v both_o with_o the_o indian_n and_o portugal_n of_o which_o if_o any_o one_o desire_n to_o have_v further_a knowledge_n i_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o description_n thereof_o which_o have_v be_v write_v and_o publish_v ¶_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n of_o hue_n in_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n on_o the_o eight_o of_o february_n 1595._o charles_n of_o herauguier_n governor_n of_o breda_n the_o better_a to_o advance_v the_o enterprise_n on_o the_o country_n of_o luxembourg_n and_o namur_n go_v forth_o of_o breda_n on_o the_o last_o of_o januarie_n with_o twelve_o ensign_n of_o foot_n and_o four_o cornet_n of_o horse_n and_o march_v towards_o the_o town_n of_o hue_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n mase_n in_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n it_o be_v a_o fine_a town_n and_o have_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o maze_n and_o a_o castle_n and_o be_v the_o ordinary_a abode_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o bishop_n of_o liege_n in_o the_o castle_n be_v a_o weak_a garrison_n 24_o or_o thirty_o of_o our_o man_n be_v hide_v in_o a_o little_a house_n under_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v high_a upon_o a_o rock_n over_o this_o little_a house_n be_v one_o of_o the_o castle_n window_n these_o thirty_o man_n with_o a_o ladder_n make_v of_o rope_n get_v up_o to_o the_o window_n which_o they_o break_v and_o enter_v some_o among_o they_o know_v every_o corner_n of_o the_o castle_n so_o as_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o castle_n go_v forth_o of_o their_o house_n think_v to_o go_v to_o mass_n they_o be_v on_o a_o sudden_a take_v by_o the_o throat_n bind_v and_o lay_v in_o a_o dungeon_n which_o do_v they_o take_v the_o castle_n and_o gate_n and_o some_o move_v the_o town_n to_o yield_v the_o burgher_n run_v to_o arm_n think_v to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o perceive_v herauguier_n to_o come_v forward_o with_o his_o troop_n they_o compound_v and_o suffer_v he_o to_o enter_v with_o three_o ensign_n of_o foot_n and_o two_o cornet_n of_o horse_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o february_n herauguiere_n fortify_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n reduce_v the_o enemy_n country_n near_o adjoin_v under_o contribution_n the_o town_n be_v very_o well_o seat_v for_o our_o man_n to_o make_v a_o offensive_a war_n it_o be_v a_o passage_n into_o the_o country_n of_o namur_n and_o brabant_n near_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o luxembourg_n where_o they_o suppose_v to_o obtain_v great_a victory_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n &_o count_v philip_n of_o nassau_n herauguieres_n troop_n of_o horse_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n near_o to_o montmedy_n meet_v with_o seven_o wagon_n lade_v with_o rich_a italian_a merchandise_n as_o velvet_n and_o silk_n stocking_n which_o be_v go_v towards_o antwerp_n and_o be_v worth_a three_o hundred_o thousand_o florin_n which_o they_o take_v and_o divide_v among_o themselves_o but_o part_n of_o this_o cavallerie_n belong_v to_o the_o garrison_n of_o breda_n and_o berghen_n in_o brabant_n be_v desirous_a to_o return_v home_o meet_v with_o certain_a of_o the_o enemy_n ordinary_a band_n conduct_v by_o general_a schet_n lord_n of_o grobbendonck_n who_o not_o far_o off_o have_v ten_o foot_n company_n whereof_o our_o man_n have_v intelligence_n divide_v themselves_o into_o 3_o troop_n one_o of_o which_o be_v assail_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v overloden_v with_o booty_n be_v beat_v and_o 70_o of_o they_o slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v two_o lieutenant_n the_o take_n of_o hue_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n who_o live_v as_o a_o neuter_n be_v thus_o excuse_v namely_o our_o man_n borrow_v that_o town_n but_o for_o a_o place_n of_o retreat_n without_o any_o hurt_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v end_v they_o will_v willing_o surrender_v that_o the_o bishop_n permit_v the_o like_a to_o the_o town_n of_o berck_n and_o bonne_fw-fr which_o be_v he_o and_o yet_o be_v detain_v by_o the_o spaniard_n but_o the_o bishop_n complain_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o he_o and_o of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o neutrallitie_n crave_v to_o have_v his_o town_n redeliver_v and_o therein_o employ_v all_o his_o friend_n but_o because_o small_a regard_n be_v have_v of_o his_o complaint_n he_o implore_v the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o archduke_n ernestus_n who_o present_o send_v force_n thither_o to_o free_v the_o country_n of_o namur_n and_o brabant_n from_o incursion_n with_o commandment_n to_o aid_v the_o bishop_n these_o troop_n notwithstanding_o ernestus_n death_n besiege_v the_o town_n of_o hue_n because_o they_o perceive_v it_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v relieve_v herauguieres_n with_o captain_n balfort_n le_fw-fr vos_fw-fr and_o other_o do_v shut_v themselves_o into_o the_o town_n and_o yet_o the_o water_n be_v rise_v over_o the_o whole_a country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a snow_n which_o be_v melt_v by_o a_o continual_a rain_n march_n so_o that_o they_o have_v small_a hope_n of_o aid_n for_o all_o the_o river_n and_o especial_o the_o rind_n have_v so_o overflow_v their_o bank_n as_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v see_v for_o all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v drown_v many_o thousand_o both_o man_n and_o cattle_n perish_v in_o guelderland_n and_o holland_n the_o isle_n of_o bommell_n and_o other_o be_v drown_v as_o the_o betuwe_n and_o the_o country_n near_o to_o vtrecht_n and_o ammersfoort_n even_o to_o the_o gate_n and_o suburb_n of_o vyane_n three_o thousand_o person_n be_v drown_v so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a and_o just_a punishment_n of_o god_n diverse_a skonse_n and_o bulwark_n be_v bear_v away_o so_o as_o the_o soldier_n have_v much_o to_o do_v to_o secure_v the_o country_n and_o with_o great_a cost_n to_o repair_v the_o fort_n fuentes_n la_fw-fr motte_n barlaymont_n and_o other_o captain_n consider_v that_o the_o state_n force_n be_v coop_v up_o by_o water_n and_o that_o small_a relief_n can_v come_v to_o they_o do_v on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o maze_n besiege_v the_o town_n of_o hue_n and_o the_o bishop_n force_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o at_o last_o on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o march_n take_v the_o town_n by_o force_n slay_v many_o of_o the_o garrison_n and_o take_v diverse_a of_o they_o prisoner_n the_o rest_n flee_v to_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v batter_v with_o two_o canon_n and_o undermine_v by_o all_o the_o miner_n in_o the_o country_n so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n the_o castle_n be_v by_o composition_n deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n la_fw-fr motte_n and_o upon_o the_o twenty_o of_o march_n our_o man_n depart_v with_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n at_o their_o departure_n the_o spaniard_n will_v have_v murder_v they_o but_o la_o motte_n and_o grobbendonck_n send_v they_o safe_o away_o herauguieres_n by_o this_o mean_v lose_v much_o credit_n be_v tax_v for_o yield_v the_o castle_n so_o soon_o see_v that_o near_a to_o coloigne_n force_n be_v ready_a to_o relieve_v he_o as_o also_o because_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o enemy_n to_o come_v to_o a_o assault_n but_o other_o judge_v the_o contrary_a and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v do_v discreet_o &_o so_o this_o enterprise_n do_v small_o profit_v the_o unite_a province_n ¶_o the_o take_n of_o the_o island_n and_o town_n of_o cales-males_a in_o andelusia_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1596._o in_o the_o year_n 1596_o essex_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n do_v set_v forth_o a_o mighty_a fleet_n of_o sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o of_o her_o great_a ship_n royal_a in_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o of_o which_o be_v three_o or_o four_o hundred_o mariner_n in_o every_o ship_n beside_o forty_o other_o english_a ship_n of_o war_n with_o fifty_o other_o which_o carry_v soldier_n and_o provision_n the_o lord_n charles_n howard_n baron_n of_o effingham_n and_o now_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n be_v admiral_n general_n of_o this_o fleet_n the_o lord_n thomas_n howard_n now_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n be_v vice-admeral_a and_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n knight_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o queen_n guard_n be_v rere-admerall_a my_o lord_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n warmont_n do_v at_o her_o majesty_n request_n set_v forth_o eighteen_o great_a ship_n of_o war_n each_o of_o they_o be_v man_v with_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o man_n beside_o six_o other_o load_v with_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n and_o in_o each_o of_o they_o forty_o man_n the_o lord_n john_n of_o duvenvord_n lord_n of_o warmont_n admiral_n of_o holland_n be_v by_o the_o state_n make_v admiral_n of_o this_o fleet_n john_n gerbrantsoon_o of_o enchuysne_n be_v vice-admerall_a &_o the_o rear-admiral_n be_v cornellis_n lensen_n of_o flushing_n but_o they_o be_v tie_v by_o agreement_n
the_o captain_n and_o his_o two_o son_n be_v burn_v and_o blow_v up_o expect_v the_o tide_n the_o two_o admeral_n send_v for_o six_o great_a vessel_n each_o of_o they_o man_v with_o four_o hundred_o musketeer_n to_o board_n the_o spanish_a galleon_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o hazard_v the_o queen_n ship_n six_o ship_n of_o lubeck_n and_o dansk_a be_v send_v from_o the_o fleet_n but_o they_o fall_v foul_a of_o the_o other_o and_o peradventure_o willing_o so_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n about_o noon_n do_v set_v sail_n the_o like_a do_v the_o lord_n admiral_n but_o the_o earl_n ship_n draw_v too_o much_o water_n he_o go_v aboard_o sir_n robert_n dudleis_n who_o be_v base_a son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n all_o the_o commander_n be_v aboard_o the_o general_a they_o resolve_v to_o assail_v the_o galleon_n command_v the_o lord_n howard_n and_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n to_o begin_v and_o they_o will_v follow_v so_o soon_o as_o these_o begin_v to_o hoist_v sail_n ground_n the_o 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but_o within_o a_o while_n after_o as_o count_n nicholas_n of_o teckelenbourg_n uncle_n to_o conrade_n that_o be_v decease_v call_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n as_o a_o fee_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n the_o emperor_n again_o take_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o dispose_v of_o it_o afterward_o according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n this_o town_n be_v well_o fortify_v with_o bulwark_n dikes_n and_o a_o strong_a garrison_n for_o beside_o four_o strong_a bulwark_n in_o the_o castle_n the_o town_n have_v double_a rampier_n and_o dike_n lingen_n with_o four_o bulwark_n and_o three_o ravelin_n and_o six_o hundred_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n comprehend_v in_o three_o foot_n company_n and_o one_o cornet_n of_o horse_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o count_n frederick_n of_o berguen_n the_o drossart_n indevelt_n laukema_n verdugos_n lieutenant_n with_o all_o other_o necessary_n belong_v to_o a_o siege_n count_n frederick_n have_v cause_v certain_a house_n that_o stand_v never_o the_o town_n to_o be_v burn_v because_o the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o seize_v on_o they_o the_o next_o day_n the_o besiege_a make_v a_o sally_n burn_v a_o mill_n which_o stand_v without_o the_o town_n and_o skirmish_v with_o the_o scot_n who_o do_v beat_v they_o in_o again_o in_o the_o night_n as_o our_o man_n begin_v to_o make_v their_o approach_n those_o in_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n do_v nothing_o all_o that_o night_n and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o next_o day_n but_o discharge_v their_o ordnance_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a town_n seem_v to_o be_v on_o fire_n the_o thirty_o of_o october_n six_o ensign_n of_o frizon_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o the_o besiege_a about_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o same_o evening_n do_v with_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o man_n assail_v the_o guard_n of_o frizon_n where_o captain_n peter_n leenwaerd_n his_o sergeant_n and_o two_o or_o three_o soldier_n be_v slay_v after_o which_o the_o townsman_n with_o some_o loss_n retire_v the_o one_o and_o thirty_o of_o october_n and_o first_o of_o november_n certain_a canon_n be_v plant_v and_o our_o man_n begin_v to_o batter_v the_o fortification_n the_o better_a thereby_o to_o make_v their_o approach_n the_o night_n follow_v we_o make_v a_o battery_n with_o six_o canon_n and_o the_o soldier_n march_v the_o same_o day_n even_o to_o the_o dike_a of_o the_o ravelin_n before_o the_o gate_n call_v molen-port_n the_o second_o of_o november_n nineteen_o boat_n come_v to_o embden_n load_v with_o ordnance_n and_o munition_n and_o pass_v along_o by_o a_o place_n call_v oort_n notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n the_o three_o and_o four_o of_o november_n the_o approach_n on_o every_o side_n be_v advance_v so_o as_o the_o soldier_n before_o molen-port_n come_v so_o far_o into_o the_o ravelin_n as_o they_o find_v a_o i_o which_o the_o townsman_n have_v make_v and_o some_o of_o they_o take_v their_o hat_n and_o fill_v they_o with_o gun_n powder_n which_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o besiege_a they_o fling_v forth_o wildfire_n upon_o our_o soldier_n which_o burn_v diverse_a of_o they_o together_o with_o certain_a miner_n this_o happen_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o november_n the_o same_o day_n the_o ambassador_n of_o denmark_n arrive_v viz._n the_o chanceller_n witfelt_n and_o the_o lord_n barnekou_n with_o a_o great_a train_n and_o strong_a convoy_n they_o come_v from_o the_o hague_n and_o pass_v by_o swoll_n to_o come_v and_o see_v the_o camp_n visit_v the_o trench_n but_o not_o without_o admiration_n wonder_v at_o and_o commend_v our_o skill_n in_o martial_a matter_n the_o next_o day_n they_o depart_v thence_o and_o be_v strong_o convoy_v towards_o dulmenhorst_n the_o same_o day_n the_o work_n be_v well_o advance_v and_o the_o 6_o of_o november_n three_o gallery_n be_v make_v which_o be_v bargain_v to_o be_v do_v the_o one_o for_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o the_o other_o for_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o the_o three_o for_o one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o florin_n this_o money_n be_v more_o bountiful_o bestow_v because_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n have_v send_v 10000_o florin_n to_o the_o camp_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o work_n so_o as_o before_o molen-port_n and_o leuckport_n our_o man_n be_v get_v into_o the_o ravelin_n to_o level_v the_o causy_n which_o keep_v the_o water_n in_o the_o dike_v the_o seven_o and_o eight_o of_o november_n the_o besieger_n begin_v to_o seize_v upon_o the_o ravelin_n before_o the_o gate_n and_o to_o let_v forth_o the_o water_n the_o nine_o of_o november_n artillery_n and_o munition_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n whereupon_o three_o day_n after_o his_o excellency_n make_v another_o battery_n with_o four_o and_o twenty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n upon_o the_o castle_n and_o after_o that_o upon_o the_o twelve_o day_n he_o have_v batter_v the_o fortification_n for_o eight_o hour_n space_n and_o under_o favour_n of_o the_o canon_n begin_v to_o undermyne_n two_o bulwark_n he_o summon_v the_o town_n thereupon_o the_o townsman_n crave_v a_o hour_n respite_n for_o consultation_n and_o a_o cessation_n of_o the_o ordnance_n and_o i_o but_o his_o excellency_n will_v give_v they_o no_o time_n so_o as_o they_o demand_v two_o hostage_n for_o two_o of_o their_o man_n who_o they_o will_v send_v unto_o he_o nomember_v the_o one_o be_v verdugos_n lieutenant_n and_o the_o other_o euert_v de_fw-fr ens_fw-la and_o late_o in_o the_o evening_n a_o composition_n be_v make_v that_o they_o shall_v depart_v the_o next_o day_n with_o their_o horse_n arm_n cornet_n ensign_n and_o baggage_n and_o shall_v cross_v the_o rind_n and_o mase_n according_a to_o the_o agreement_n of_o those_o of_o oldenzeel_n deliver_v up_o all_o their_o paper_n and_o write_n concern_v the_o domain_v of_o the_o country_n to_o his_o excellency_n crave_v fifty_o wagon_n for_o their_o first_o day_n journey_n and_o that_o all_o the_o officer_n and_o burgher_n may_v remain_v six_o week_n in_o the_o town_n to_o end_v their_o business_n and_o afterward_o with_o passport_n to_o go_v whither_o they_o shall_v please_v this_o capitulation_n be_v make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lunenbourg_n lip_n swartzenbourg_n and_o benthem_n who_o be_v come_v to_o the_o camp_n to_o salute_v prince_n maurice_n the_o same_o night_n count_v solms_n count_n lodowick_n and_o count_n ernestus_n go_v to_o sup_v in_o the_o castle_n with_o count_n frederick_n of_o berguen_n and_o his_o brother_n adolph_n and_o return_v at_o night_n to_o the_o camp_n where_o guard_n be_v every_o where_o place_v the_o thirteen_o of_o november_n count_n frederick_n request_v that_o he_o may_v remain_v there_o that_o day_n which_o be_v grant_v on_o condition_n that_o his_o man_n shall_v leave_v the_o castle_n and_o captain_n martin_n cobbe_n with_o his_o company_n be_v send_v into_o the_o castle_n and_o captain_n telinghen_n with_o his_o company_n into_o the_o town_n where_o they_o find_v one_o canon_n two_o demie_fw-fr canon_n one_o coluering_n three_o demie_fw-fr culvering_n one_o falconet_n and_o two_o call_v mortar_n with_o 12000_o weight_n of_o gunpowder_n the_o fourteen_o of_o november_n the_o garrison_n go_v away_o it_o consist_v of_o 500_o foot_n and_o one_o cornet_n of_o 50_o horse_n and_o the_o first_o night_n they_o lodge_v at_o salsbergue_n in_o the_o land_n of_o munster_n the_o same_o day_n his_o excellency_n troop_n begin_v likewise_o to_o march_v the_o horseman_n through_o munster_n towards_o berck_n and_o the_o fanterie_n to_o swoll_n there_o to_o be_v embark_v for_o holland_n the_o fifteen_o of_o november_n his_o excellency_n count_n william_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n depart_v from_o lingen_n and_o go_v that_o night_n to_o vlsen_n where_o the_o next_o day_n they_o separate_v themselves_o each_o one_o go_v to_o his_o garrison_n prince_n maurice_n in_o all_o his_o exploit_n be_v high_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o his_o great_a and_o continual_a speed_n wisdom_n and_o skill_n in_o martial_a matter_n have_v in_o three_o month_n space_n obtain_v such_o great_a and_o notable_a victory_n for_o in_o these_o action_n beside_o the_o danish_a ambassador_n and_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o town_n and_o country_n of_o cologne_n munster_n and_o osnabrugge_n there_o be_v two_o duke_n nine_o earl_n with_o many_o other_o lord_n and_o noble_a man_n which_o come_v in_o person_n to_o his_o camp_n to_o salute_v and_o congratulat_v he_o and_o to_o be_v eye-witness_n of_o his_o victory_n and_o valour_n in_o these_o action_n he_o do_v in_o a_o short_a space_n vanquish_v two_o thousand_o man_n on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o rind_n in_o the_o town_n of_o berck_n alpen_n and_o meurs_fw-fr and_o on_o the_o hither_o side_n thereof_o six_o and_o twenty_o foot_n company_n and_o four_o cornet_n of_o horse_n all_o old_a soldier_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o two_o earl_n sundry_a old_a colonel_n
that_o gallant_a opportunity_n his_o excellency_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o enemy_n arrival_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o bommell_n make_v haste_n thitherward_o with_o his_o cavallerie_n and_o certain_a foot_n company_n where_o he_o arrive_v on_o the_o six_o of_o may_n and_o give_v order_n for_o all_o thing_n necessary_a in_o the_o town_n command_v the_o burgher_n still_o to_o abide_v there_o who_o by_o his_o come_n be_v so_o encourage_v as_o they_o alone_o think_v themselves_o strong_a enough_o to_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n the_o seven_o of_o may_n the_o spaniard_n forsake_v the_o town_n of_o emmerick_n and_o join_v with_o the_o admiral_n who_o be_v then_o march_v towards_o the_o isle_n of_o bommell_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o admiral_n have_v a_o intent_n to_o have_v seize_v on_o heusden_n a_o very_a strong_a town_n and_o seat_v within_o a_o hour_n journey_n of_o bommell_n but_o his_o excellency_n like_o a_o provident_a prince_n go_v thither_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o may_n with_o ten_o foot_n company_n and_o cause_v the_o isle_n of_o hemert_n to_o be_v fortify_v and_o entrench_v round_o about_o the_o admiral_n perceive_v that_o heusden_n be_v too_o well_o provide_v do_v with_o all_o his_o force_n assault_v the_o fort_n of_o crevecoeur_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o smallness_n be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o against_o he_o whereupon_o the_o garrison_n yield_v it_o up_o and_o depart_v thence_o with_o their_o ensign_n and_o arm_n his_o excellency_n have_v intelligence_n thaâ—_n crevecoeur_n be_v yield_v return_v speedy_o to_o bommell_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v environ_v with_o many_o trench_n half_a moon_n and_o such_o like_a work_n by_o these_o fortification_n the_o town_n of_o bommel_n in_o man_n judgement_n be_v make_v impregnable_a and_o as_o many_o as_o see_v the_o height_n and_o breadth_n of_o those_o work_n be_v amaze_v for_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a to_o see_v what_o they_o wrought_v in_o view_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n mighty_a army_n beside_o these_o fortification_n a_o far_o off_o the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o town_n which_o have_v be_v begin_v be_v finish_v and_o the_o wall_n close_v up_o the_o town_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o ordnance_n and_o other_o provision_n in_o place_n of_o most_o necessity_n the_o admeral_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n lay_v with_o his_o camp_n at_o crevecoeur_n where_o he_o be_v busy_v in_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o maze_n and_o a_o half_a moon_n on_o heel_n side_n thereby_o to_o secure_v the_o river_n the_o 13_o of_o may_n the_o enemy_n make_v show_v as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v return_v to_o heusden_n whereupon_o his_o excellency_n send_v 31_o ensign_n mo_z thither_o but_o he_o march_v towards_o rossem_fw-la hope_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o tiell_n call_v tielche-weert_a to_o enclose_v the_o isle_n of_o bommell_n on_o all_o side_n but_o prince_n maurice_n send_v ordnance_n thither_o and_o cause_v battery_n to_o be_v make_v thereby_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n passage_n the_o 14_o of_o may_n count_n frederick_n bring_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o army_n before_o bommell_n have_v first_o run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n and_o do_v nothing_o but_o warn_v those_o of_o bommell_n and_o voorn_v to_o fortify_v themselves_o and_o give_v they_o time_n to_o do_v it_o he_o come_v and_o sit_v down_o on_o the_o westside_n where_o the_o town_n have_v be_v most_o open_a there_o begin_v his_o skirmish_n hope_v to_o enter_v it_o but_o those_o within_o it_o do_v brave_o repulse_v he_o during_o this_o skirmish_n the_o enemy_n think_v to_o have_v enter_v the_o isle_n of_o rossem_fw-la but_o all_o thing_n be_v there_o well_o order_v his_o attempt_n have_v no_o good_a success_n then_o he_o begin_v to_o besiege_v the_o town_n seat_v his_o camp_n at_o a_o place_n call_v oensell_n above_o the_o town_n and_o make_v his_o trench_n at_o the_o causey_n call_v oensen-dijke_a that_o he_o may_v lie_v safe_a from_o the_o town_n shoot_v prince_n maurice_n perceive_v that_o the_o enemy_n mean_v to_o set_v upon_o he_o with_o his_o whole_a power_n do_v likewise_o break_v up_o his_o camp_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o betuwe_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o bommell_n make_v all_o preparation_n for_o defence_n send_v for_o all_o sort_n of_o munition_n and_o make_v sundry_a battery_n his_o whole_a camp_n be_v assemble_v he_o divide_v it_o very_o skilful_o and_o fortify_v all_o necessary_a place_n he_o man_v bommel_n with_o eight_o ensign_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n peter_n de_fw-fr dorp_n eight_o ensign_n of_o the_o lord_n vander-noot_a four_o ensign_n of_o suesse_n and_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr noiie_n with_o seven_o french_a company_n and_o himself_o with_o his_o young_a brother_n count_n william_n and_o count_n lodowick_n retire_v thence_o he_o quarter_v the_o english_a at_o haesten_n the_o guard_n at_o tuyll_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o french_a at_o wardenbourg_n at_o opinen_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o frizon_n at_o hessell_n count_n ernestus_n with_o the_o almain_n the_o scot_n with_o edmond_n regiment_n at_o voorn_v and_o all_o the_o horse_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o tyell_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o as_o far_o as_o gorcum_n to_o keep_v continual_a watch_n along_o the_o river_n the_o admiral_n dwenvoord_n likewise_o go_v up_o the_o river_n waell_n with_o fifteen_o man_n of_o war_n which_o lie_v from_o opinen_n as_o far_o as_o beneath_o haeften_o on_o the_o sixteen_o of_o may_n all_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v by_o the_o state_n army_n the_o admeral_a of_o arragon_n come_v at_o last_o to_o his_o camp_n so_o as_o all_o the_o power_n on_o both_o side_n be_v assemble_v never_o to_o bommel_n the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o number_n 26000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n the_o state_n force_v consist_v of_o 16000_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n most_o of_o they_o old_a soldier_n and_o have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v train_v up_o in_o war_n and_o purchase_v great_a experience_n the_o same_o night_n that_o the_o admeral_a come_v to_o his_o camp_n he_o make_v a_o furious_a assault_n upon_o the_o town_n further_a fortification_n towards_o the_o gate_n call_v oensche_n port_n which_o be_v scarce_o finish_v but_o he_o be_v brave_o beat_v back_o with_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o man_n and_o among_o other_o la_fw-fr motte_n be_v take_v prisoner_n who_o die_v at_o bommell_n of_o his_o hurt_n together_o with_o alfonso_n d'aualos_n who_o be_v grievous_o wound_v yet_o within_o a_o while_n after_o recover_v his_o health_n prince_n maurice_n cause_v the_o causey_n call_v oenschen-dijke_a to_o be_v undermine_v that_o he_o may_v blow_v up_o the_o enemy_n if_o he_o return_v to_o assail_v the_o fortification_n this_o be_v his_o last_o assault_n upon_o bommell_n for_o afterward_o he_o keep_v himself_o very_o quiet_a stand_v rather_o on_o defence_n than_o offence_n his_o excellency_n on_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o satisfy_v in_o defend_v the_o town_n of_o bommell_n but_o do_v likewise_o with_o all_o his_o might_n assail_v the_o enemy_n shoot_v on_o every_o side_n into_o his_o camp_n and_o visit_v he_o often_o in_o his_o trench_n the_o work_n and_o fortification_n do_v daily_o increase_v round_o about_o bommell_n and_o a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n be_v likewise_o make_v over_o the_o waell_n before_o the_o town_n five_o pace_n in_o breadth_n and_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o in_o length_n there_o be_v ten_o great_a boat_n and_o eight_o and_o twenty_o lesser_a one_o &_o a_o very_a great_a ferrie-boat_n serve_v for_o a_o open_n to_o the_o bridge_n when_o need_n be_v by_o his_o excellency_n command_n all_o mariner_n that_o be_v in_o the_o state_n fleet_n come_v into_o the_o town_n of_o bommell_n to_o aid_v the_o soldier_n to_o make_v a_o furious_a assault_n upon_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v advertise_v thereof_o by_o two_o frenchman_n that_o flee_v from_o our_o side_n whereupon_o the_o mariner_n be_v send_v back_o to_o their_o ship_n the_o 18_o of_o may_n count_n lodowick_n with_o 8_o cornet_n of_o horse_n be_v send_v on_o brabant_n side_n to_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n guard_n but_o return_v without_o any_o effect_n on_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o at_o night_n our_o soldier_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n english_a and_o french_a do_v fierce_o assail_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o trench_n and_o slay_v above_o six_o hundred_o man_n and_o will_v peradventure_o have_v trouble_v the_o whole_a army_n have_v not_o a_o quarrel_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n whereupon_o they_o return_v to_o the_o town_n bring_v captain_n aldeno_n prisoner_n with_o they_o with_o some_o other_o soldier_n and_o on_o their_o side_n lose_v two_o captain_n and_o some_o other_o who_o for_o the_o most_o paâ—t_a be_v slay_v by_o themselves_o the_o enemy_n at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o busy_a in_o his_o fortification_n make_v platform_n and_o sundry_a battery_n from_o
of_o nassau_n his_o quarter_n but_o not_o so_o fierce_a a_o one_o as_o that_o of_o the_o day_n before_o and_o be_v present_o repulse_v with_o loss_n of_o commander_n and_o soldier_n the_o 14_o and_o 15_o we_o be_v busy_v in_o make_v three_o small_a fort_n there_o where_o our_o battery_n be_v to_o be_v make_v thereby_o to_o assure_v the_o canon_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o ordnance_n that_o be_v land_v be_v again_o send_v to_o the_o ship_n my_o lord_n the_o state_n perceive_v their_o presence_n at_o ostend_n and_o in_o those_o part_n to_o be_v to_o no_o great_a purpose_n make_v all_o thing_n ready_a for_o their_o departure_n the_o next_o day_n and_o to_o this_o end_n the_o advocate_n barnenelt_n go_v to_o his_o excellency_n camp_n after_o dinner_n to_o confer_v with_o he_o once_o more_o return_v the_o same_o night_n to_o ostend_n the_o sixteen_o of_o july_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o admiral_n of_o nassau_n come_v to_o ostend_v from_o his_o excellency_n propound_v new_a difficulty_n to_o the_o state_n for_o continuance_n of_o the_o siege_n whereon_o have_v consult_v they_o write_v back_o to_o his_o excellency_n that_o they_o whole_o refer_v it_o to_o his_o own_o discretion_n to_o proceed_v therein_o as_o he_o shall_v find_v it_o most_o profitable_a for_o the_o country_n service_n and_o if_o he_o do_v break_v up_o his_o camp_n to_o give_v careful_a direction_n for_o the_o timely_a embarking_a of_o the_o munition_n ordnance_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o prevent_v of_o great_a mischief_n with_o this_o answer_n they_o dismiss_v the_o admiral_n about_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n my_o lord_n the_o state_n be_v embark_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o ostend_n and_o word_n bring_v they_o that_o his_o excellency_n be_v come_v thither_o in_o person_n accompany_v by_o my_o lord_n his_o brother_n barnevelt_fw-mi the_o lord_n of_o santen_n and_o other_o be_v set_v on_o shore_n and_o have_v some_o conference_n with_o his_o excellency_n which_o do_v they_o take_v their_o leaf_n and_o return_v to_o the_o ship_n his_o excellency_n have_v show_v they_o sundry_a reason_n why_o he_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o continue_v the_o army_n any_o long_o before_o niewport_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o depart_v thence_o and_o to_o lead_v it_o before_o the_o fort_n about_o ostend_n and_o first_o to_o assault_v isabelle_n for_o it_o and_o then_o the_o rest_n the_o state_n have_v take_v their_o leave_n set_v fail_v about_o six_o or_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o same_o evening_n and_o arrive_v on_o the_o 17_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n at_o middelbourg_n where_o they_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o berghen-op-zoom_a and_o there_o give_v audience_n to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o province_n on_o the_o other_o side_n assemble_v at_o brussels_n viz._n the_o lord_n gerart_n of_o horn_n earl_n of_o bassingeri_fw-la philip_n of_o pentinck_n lord_n of_o vicht_n the_o drossart_n or_o magistrate_n of_o the_o land_n of_o montfort_n and_o master_n henry_n de_fw-fr coâ—t_fw-fr pensioner_n of_o the_o city_n of_o ypre_n and_o to_o this_o end_n send_v they_o passport_n write_v unto_o they_o to_o meet_v at_o berghen-op-zoom_a on_o thursday_n the_o 20_o of_o julie_n these_o letter_n be_v send_v in_o post_n to_o governor_n bacx_n that_o he_o may_v send_v they_o away_o by_o a_o trumpet_n with_o commandment_n to_o make_v ready_a the_o court_n against_o their_o come_n and_o to_o prepare_v lodging_n for_o both_o party_n the_o eighteen_o and_o nineteen_o of_o julie_n the_o state_n tarry_v at_o middelbourg_n take_v order_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n service_n letter_n likewise_o be_v bring_v from_o ostend_n certify_v they_o that_o his_o excellency_n have_v on_o the_o 17_o of_o the_o same_o month_n begin_v to_o break_v up_o his_o camp_n &_o have_v bring_v his_o army_n near_o to_o ostend_v to_o besiege_v the_o fort_n of_o isabel_n the_o 20_o of_o julie_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o general_a state_n depart_v from_o middelbourg_n to_o berghen-op-zoom_a where_o they_o arrive_v the_o same_o evening_n whither_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o other_o side_n likewise_o come_v the_o same_o night_n within_o a_o hour_n after_o their_o arrival_n be_v in_o number_n 23_o who_o sup_v that_o night_n in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n at_o the_o governor_n house_n the_o 21_o day_n they_o deliver_v their_o letter_n of_o credence_n and_o commission_n and_o after_o dinner_n a_o answer_n be_v prepare_v for_o they_o at_o night_n the_o commissioner_n sup_v with_o the_o say_a lord_n whither_o the_o governor_n and_o some_o of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v invite_v and_o have_v receive_v their_o answer_n in_o a_o enclose_a letter_n whereof_o a_o copy_n be_v give_v to_o each_o of_o they_o they_o depart_v thence_o on_o the_o 22_o day_n very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o magistrate_n of_o berghen_n do_v that_o day_n at_o dinner_n feast_v my_o lord_n the_o state_n who_o in_o the_o afternoon_n embark_v themselves_o and_o sail_v till_o they_o come_v before_o saint_n annes-land_n where_o they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n tarry_v for_o the_o advocate_n barnevelt_n and_o the_o burgomaster_n Ê‹ander_n dussen_n who_o be_v goneto_o a_o place_n call_v saint_n martin_n dike_n to_o visit_v count_n hohenlo_n who_o be_v sick_a mean_v to_o return_v the_o next_o day_n to_o the_o state_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n the_o say_a lord_n barnevelt_n be_v return_v they_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o set_a sail_n but_o have_v a_o contrary_a wind_n the_o say_a lord_n land_v in_o the_o country_n of_o putte_n and_o by_o cross_v certain_a passage_n arrive_v the_o same_o night_n about_o ten_o or_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o the_o hague_n leave_v their_o baggage_n with_o the_o ensign_n and_o cornet_n win_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o niewport_n to_o follow_v after_o which_o be_v bring_v the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n to_o the_o hague_n the_o say_v ensign_n cornet_n and_o some_o trumpet_n be_v on_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o julie_n hang_v up_o in_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o the_o court_n for_o a_o perpetual_a remembrance_n of_o so_o famous_a and_o notable_a a_o victory_n grant_v by_o god_n to_o these_o country_n ¶_o a_o true_a description_n of_o the_o bloody_a battle_n betwixt_o prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n and_o the_o archduke_n albert_n of_o austria_n win_v near_o niewport_n in_o flanders_n the_o 2_o of_o julie_n anno_fw-la 1600._o the_o archduke_n upon_o intelligence_n that_o his_o excellency_n lie_v before_o niewport_n do_v speedy_o march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o the_o down_n the_o very_a same_o way_n that_o his_o excellency_n have_v go_v intend_v to_o pass_v on_o direct_o to_o niewport_n his_o excellency_n use_v all_o mean_n possible_a to_o hinder_v his_o come_n and_o to_o win_v time_n do_v on_o the_o 2_o of_o julie_n by_o day_n break_v send_v his_o cousin_n count_v ernest_n of_o nassau_n forth_o of_o the_o army_n with_o 2_o foot_n regiment_n scot_n &_o zelander_n &_o 4_o cornet_n of_o horse_n unto_o who_o the_o state_n according_a to_o his_o excellency_n direction_n add_v certain_a company_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o ostend_n to_o stop_v the_o enemy_n passage_n over_o the_o bridge_n lie_v upon_o a_o water_n on_o the_o high_a way_n towards_o the_o down_n near_o to_o albert_n fort_n but_o the_o enemy_n before_o their_o arrival_n have_v already_o take_v the_o bridge_n &_o pass_v over_o his_o chief_a force_n our_o man_n be_v too_o few_o to_o hinder_v his_o passage_n to_o the_o down_n and_o our_o regiment_n be_v engage_v by_o the_o enemy_n &_o too_o weak_a to_o make_v resistance_n against_o their_o whole_a army_n yet_o after_o a_o brave_a fight_n like_o valiant_a soldier_n they_o be_v at_o last_o put_v to_o rout_n the_o whole_a loss_n fall_v on_o the_o scot_n who_o lose_v all_o their_o captain_n and_o commander_n and_o 800_o of_o themselves_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o place_n among_o who_o be_v eleven_o captain_n many_o lieutenant_n and_o other_o officer_n upon_o this_o victory_n the_o archduke_n write_v to_o bruges_n that_o he_o have_v defeat_v prince_n maurice_n his_o vanguard_n and_o so_o engage_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n as_o he_o can_v not_o escape_v whereupon_o bell_n be_v the_o same_o day_n ring_v at_o bruges_n and_o afterward_o in_o other_o town_n as_o though_o they_o have_v already_o win_v all_o but_z to_o their_o great_a loss_n they_o soon_o perceive_v the_o contrary_a this_o overthrow_n do_v great_o perplex_v the_o state_n and_o other_o that_o be_v in_o ostend_n consider_v the_o great_a danger_n the_o commonwealth_n may_v have_v sustain_v if_o any_o mishap_n have_v befall_v our_o camp_n which_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n the_o haven_n divide_v one_o from_o a_o other_o and_o because_o in_o such_o extremity_n when_o human_a help_n seem_v
general_n consider_v send_v captain_n day_n thither_o who_o with_o great_a cry_n fierce_o assail_v they_o and_o with_o much_o effusion_n of_o blood_n drive_v they_o thence_o so_o as_o the_o next_o day_n above_o three_o hundred_o dead_a body_n be_v find_v in_o the_o say_v half_a moon_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v hurt_v and_o drown_v in_o this_o general_a assault_n which_o continue_v two_o hour_n the_o archduke_n lose_v in_o all_o above_o two_o thousand_o man_n for_o in_o the_o fury_n no_o man_n be_v spare_v notwithstanding_o he_o cry_v out_o take_v i_o prisoner_n i_o be_o a_o ensign_n lieutenant_n or_o captain_n one_o promise_v a_o hundred_o a_o other_o two_o three_o four_o five_o yea_o six_o hundred_o crown_n to_o have_v their_o life_n save_v but_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o none_o be_v spare_v during_o the_o fight_n but_o afterward_o the_o heat_n be_v pass_v many_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o great_a number_n of_o they_o bring_v into_o ostend_n very_o few_o of_o our_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o in_o all_o but_o thirty_o or_o forty_o and_o some_o one_o hundred_o hurt_n these_o captain_n be_v slay_v captain_n haeften_o and_o captain_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr a_o lieutenant_n of_o saint_n andrews_n fort_n two_o english_a lieutenant_n one_o ensign_n two_o of_o captain_n haeften_n sergeant_n one_o of_o general_n vere_n his_o gentleman_n and_o sir_n horatio_n vere_n be_v shoot_v in_o the_o leg_n there_o die_v of_o the_o enemy_n commander_n count_n imbec_n a_o italian_a who_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o have_v three_o hundred_o pistolet_n to_o spend_v every_o day_n he_o promise_v to_o give_v as_o much_o gold_n for_o his_o ransom_n as_o his_o body_n weigh_v but_o a_o common_a soldier_n slay_v he_o with_o a_o poniard_n don_n durago_n camp_n master_n the_o sergeant_n major_a general_n who_o have_v be_v hostage_n at_o ostend_n the_o governor_n of_o antuerps_n lieutenant_n colonel_n lewis_n gambaliotta_n d._n alvero_n strugas_n knight_n of_o malta_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tour_n lieutenant_n to_o count_n bucquoy_n d._n pedro_n de_fw-fr velasco_n lewis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr villa_n verde_v be_v sore_o wound_v his_o highness_n send_v a_o drum_n crave_v leave_n to_o survey_v the_o dead_a who_o have_v four_o hour_n grant_v he_o the_o commander_n which_o conduct_v the_o soldier_n to_o the_o assault_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o januarie_n 1602_o be_v count_n ferneste_n a_o italian_a command_v 2000_o of_o his_o country_n man_n who_o be_v to_o assault_v the_o sand_n hill_n count_n bucquoy_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o gullet_n with_o two_o thousand_o man_n assail_a the_o eastern_a ravelin_n but_o the_o tide_n be_v rise_v very_o high_a he_o assault_v the_o half_a moon_n beyond_o the_o gullet_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v brave_o repulse_v the_o governor_n of_o dixmuide_n at_o the_o porcuspine_n with_o two_o thousand_o man_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v likewise_o repulse_v beside_o a_o other_o captain_n with_o five_o hundred_o man_n on_o the_o west_n ravelin_n who_o be_v also_o beat_v thence_o an_o other_o captain_n with_o five_o hundred_o man_n on_o the_o south_n quadrant_n who_o do_v nothing_o the_o sergeant_n major_a with_o one_o thousand_o man_n on_o the_o west_n quadrant_n who_o be_v likewise_o repulse_v after_o this_o because_o the_o prisoner_n say_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v the_o next_o day_n give_v a_o other_o assault_n general_n vere_n do_v every_o where_o fortify_v and_o fence_v the_o weak_a place_n he_o be_v likewise_o tell_v that_o on_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o januarie_n the_o town_n shall_v be_v again_o assault_v by_o two_o thousand_o cuirass_n arm_v at_o proof_n but_o it_o seem_v because_o they_o can_v get_v no_o firm_a foot_n on_o the_o sand_n hill_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v defer_v as_o also_o because_o the_o soldier_n begin_v every_o where_o to_o mutiny_v especial_o the_o old_a spaniard_n and_o italian_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o bad_a usage_n in_o be_v lead_v so_o to_o the_o slaughter_n contrary_a to_o all_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o drive_v forward_o â—â—â—e_a bruit_n beast_n by_o the_o horseman_n after_o the_o turkish_a manner_n against_o the_o opinion_n and_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o wise_a and_o discreet_a council_n of_o war_n so_o as_o it_o only_o seem_v to_o be_v do_v in_o despite_n and_o bravery_n but_o the_o archduke_n present_o cause_v part_n of_o these_o mutineer_n to_o be_v imprison_v and_o hang_v up_o forty_o or_o fifty_o of_o they_o of_o who_o three_o be_v man_n of_o note_n and_o respect_n among_o the_o soldier_n one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o old_a soldier_n say_v aloud_o at_o his_o execution_n that_o there_o be_v four_o thousand_o who_o will_v revenge_v their_o death_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o of_o they_o be_v likewise_o condemn_v to_o the_o galley_n the_o mutineer_n of_o isabella_n fort_n be_v send_v to_o winocxbergue_n without_o pay_n who_o reduce_v the_o whole_a country_n under_o contribution_n pay_v themselves_o within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n send_v more_o man_n to_o ostend_n and_o furnish_v the_o town_n with_o all_o necessary_n notwithstanding_o the_o enemy_n continual_a shoot_v so_o as_o we_o can_v reckon_v that_o from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o siege_n which_o be_v the_o five_o of_o july_n till_o christmas_n one_o hundred_o sixty_o one_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o shot_n have_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o town_n and_o half_a as_o many_o from_o thence_o the_o harm_n do_v by_o the_o enemy_n canon_n be_v not_o only_o repair_v but_o the_o town_n thereby_o make_v more_o strong_a the_o sand_n hill_n be_v so_o full_a of_o bullet_n as_o the_o workman_n can_v not_o enter_v the_o pallizadoe_n which_o have_v iron_n point_n meet_v many_o time_n with_o seven_o or_o eight_o bullet_n in_o one_o hole_n it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a task_n to_o undermine_v the_o town_n by_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o trench_n and_o fortification_n abroad_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n approach_n the_o sea_n do_v likewise_o keep_v they_o from_o any_o long_a work_n to_o famish_v the_o town_n be_v likewas_fw-mi impossible_a for_o though_o the_o enemy_n shoot_v on_o every_o side_n yet_o in_o one_o day_n twenty_o thirty_o yea_o '_o forty_o boat_n enter_v the_o town_n and_o they_o have_v moreover_o a_o other_o haven_n ready_a by_o which_o they_o may_v at_o all_o time_n enter_v with_o less_o danger_n and_o though_o all_o the_o haven_n shall_v fail_v they_o yet_o they_o may_v continual_o bring_v provision_n into_o the_o old_a town_n by_o shallop_n after_o this_o assault_n change_v the_o unite_a province_n resolve_v to_o change_v the_o garrison_n of_o ostend_n every_o four_o or_o six_o month_n so_o as_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o lord_n frederick_n of_o dorp_n enter_v the_o town_n as_o governor_n and_o colonel_n together_o with_o william_n edmond_n the_o scottish_a colonel_n with_o thâ—_n colonel_n daniel_n de_fw-fr hertaing_n lord_n of_o marquette_n barendrecht_n the_o lord_n of_o dort_n and_o domervile_n with_o their_o troop_n of_o sundry_a nation_n these_o man_n so_o fortify_v the_o place_n of_o the_o corpse_n du_fw-fr guard_n as_o the_o enemy_n can_v no_o more_o do_v such_o harm_n as_o he_o be_v wont_a and_o in_o that_o regard_n shoot_v not_o so_o often_o into_o the_o town_n as_o these_o enter_v the_o old_a garrison_n depart_v thence_o to_o refresh_v themselves_o general_n vere_n go_v away_o likewise_o and_o make_v a_o journey_n into_o england_n the_o go_v out_o and_o in_o of_o these_o soldier_n be_v seldom_o do_v without_o danger_n and_o yet_o sometime_o it_o be_v not_o dangerous_a as_o on_o the_o seventeen_o of_o march_n when_o five_o boat_n enter_v by_o night_n without_o any_o harm_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o enemy_n shoot_v the_o next_o morning_n at_o clear_a day_n light_n nineteen_o boat_n rich_o load_v enter_v the_o enemy_n make_v one_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o two_o shot_n after_o they_o and_o those_o of_o the_o town_n discharge_v above_o sixty_o shot_n upon_o the_o enemy_n canon_n and_o gabion_n of_o these_o nineteen_o boat_n sixteen_o be_v touch_v but_o no_o great_a hurt_n do_v only_o two_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o seven_o hurt_n in_o a_o word_n they_o enter_v sometime_o with_o danger_n and_o sometime_o without_o in_o less_o than_o six_o week_n one_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o six_o boat_n load_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o munition_n enter_v the_o town_n a_o sea_n captain_n call_v john_n adrian_n caut_z do_v on_o the_o ten_o of_o february_n bring_v 60000_o pound_n weight_n of_o match_n and_o thirty_o barrel_n of_o powder_n thither_o the_o like_a do_v diverse_a other_o so_o as_o the_o town_n be_v provide_v for_o a_o long_a time_n great_a quantity_n of_o faggot_n and_o other_o stuff_n be_v likewise_o send_v thither_o to_o defend_v the_o town_n from_o the_o sea_n wave_n soldier_n be_v
for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n for_o your_o excellency_n and_o we_o to_o cause_v the_o spaniard_n and_o other_o stranger_n to_o follow_v they_o and_o to_o enforce_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o adherent_n to_o become_v true_a patriot_n and_o countryman_n if_o any_o shall_v herein_o propound_v some_o impossibility_n how_o that_o your_o excellency_n can_v safe_o take_v this_o course_n let_v it_o please_v you_o to_o believe_v the_o contrary_a videlicet_fw-la that_o if_o your_o excellency_n for_o six_o month_n will_v assist_v we_o with_o as_o much_o money_n as_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o ordinary_a taxation_n of_o brabant_n flaunders_n artois_n haynault_n valenciennes_n lislie_n dovay_n orche_n tournesis_n tournay_n and_o mâ—lines_n amount_v unto_o and_o to_o lie_v still_o yourselves_o respect_v theiâ—_n highness_n or_o else_o to_o join_v with_o we_o which_o we_o leave_v to_o your_o excellency_n choice_n and_o pleasure_n we_o hope_v by_o god_n help_n to_o briâ—g_v thing_n to_o such_o pass_n as_o your_o excellency_n shall_v judge_v that_o there_o be_v likelihood_n of_o good_a success_n and_o see_v that_o many_o honest_a people_n dare_v not_o set_v themselves_o forward_o but_o be_v in_o diverse_a point_n irresolute_a your_o excellency_n shall_v give_v such_o direction_n both_o for_o government_n and_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o you_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o most_o expedient_a and_o you_o be_v not_o to_o suppose_v but_o to_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o we_o will_v not_o attempt_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_n your_o excellency_n may_v likewise_o be_v assure_v that_o in_o a_o action_n so_o necessary_a laudable_a and_o honourable_a neither_o yourselves_o or_o we_o shall_v want_v the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o our_o neighbour_n king_n prince_n and_o common_a wealth_n in_o which_o regard_n we_o once_o again_o entreat_v your_o excellency_n to_o forget_v all_o passion_n suspicion_n and_o bad_a conceit_n and_o with_o we_o to_o embrace_v this_o present_a occasion_n as_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o settle_v the_o low-countries_n in_o their_o ancient_a glory_n prosperity_n peace_n and_o quiet_a not_o depend_v on_o pretend_a new_a force_n which_o can_v but_o cause_v great_a ruin_n and_o misery_n if_o otherwise_o we_o foresee_v that_o misery_n and_o mischief_n will_v grow_v great_a than_o ever_o heretofore_o from_o which_o before_o the_o whole_a world_n we_o will_v clear_v ourselves_o whereupon_o we_o beseech_v god_n high_a illustrious_a honourable_a noble_a magnificent_a learned_a wise_a and_o discreet_a lord_n friend_n and_o neighbour_n to_o inspire_v your_o excellency_n with_o a_o desire_n tend_v to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o netherlands_n province_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o true_a and_o honest_a inhabitant_n thereof_o from_o the_o hague_n in_o haste_n this_o seven_o of_o julie_n 1602_o sign_v by_o hero_n de_fw-fr hottinga_n and_o underneath_o the_o true_a friend_n and_o neighbour_n of_o your_o excellency_n the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_n province_n by_o their_o appointment_n sign_v by_o c._n aerssens_n so_o soon_o as_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v think_v necessary_a for_o this_o army_n be_v speedy_o prepare_v and_o that_o certain_a lord_n of_o the_o general_n state_n and_o council_n of_o state_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v present_a with_o his_o excellency_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o all_o matter_n which_o may_v happen_v in_o the_o army_n videlicet_fw-la from_o holland_n the_o burgomaster_n of_o alcmaer_n who_o name_n be_v gerard_n coorn_v from_o zealand_n albertus_n joachimi_fw-la counsellor_n and_o pensioner_n of_o tergoe_v from_o vtrecht_n gerard_n the_o renesse_n lord_n of_o Ê‹ander_n aa_n from_o frizeland_n julius_n essinga_n and_o from_o oueryssell_a otto_n roeck_n the_o army_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o troop_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o his_o excellency_n conduct_v by_o count_n ernest_n of_o nassau_n which_o common_o march_v in_o the_o left_a wing_n the_o second_o by_o count_n william_n of_o nassau_n governor_n of_o frizeland_n and_o groeningue_n with_o who_o be_v count_n henry_n of_o nassau_n his_o excellency_n brother_n who_o usual_o march_v in_o the_o middle_n or_o battle_n the_o three_o by_o sir_n francis_n vere_n general_n of_o the_o english_a regiment_n who_o lead_v the_o right_a wing_n the_o horseman_n be_v conduct_v by_o count_n lodowick_n of_o nassau_n general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n and_o with_o he_o the_o lord_n grace_n who_o be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o three_o troop_n each_o of_o which_o near_o to_o one_o of_o the_o foot_n troop_n the_o wagon_n and_o cart_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o ordnance_n except_v be_v twelve_o demi_a canon_n and_o three_o field_n piece_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n the_o camp_n depart_v from_o a_o place_n call_v little_a linden_n and_o march_v in_o the_o foresay_a order_n not_o one_o behind_o a_o other_o but_o close_o together_o be_v sometime_o separate_v half_o a_o hour_n journey_n from_o one_o a_o other_o and_o sometime_o less_o and_o be_v quarter_v the_o same_o day_n at_o sambeer_n mullem_n and_o oploo_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o at_o bleyterwick_n meerle_n and_o venroy_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o at_o baecken_v near_o to_o venlo_n brey_n and_o zevenum_fw-la the_o six_o and_o twenty_o at_o bingenum_fw-la near_o to_o remunde_n baxen_a and_o heilhuyse_v the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o at_o aldeneyck_n near_o to_o masieres_n gestinghen_n and_o ophoven_n the_o reader_n may_v consider_v that_o by_o the_o first_o mention_v place_n be_v mean_v the_o quarter_n of_o his_o excellency_n troop_n the_o second_o of_o count_n william_n and_o the_o three_o of_o general_n vere_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o nine_o and_o twenty_o and_o thirty_o of_o june_n and_o first_o of_o july_n the_o whole_a camp_n remain_v in_o the_o say_a place_n set_v up_o mill_n to_o grind_v and_o oven_n to_o bake_v and_o make_v other_o provision_n in_o the_o town_n of_o masieres_n the_o second_o of_o july_n the_o army_n march_v in_o the_o same_o order_n and_o quarter_v at_o lent_n and_o thereabouts_o the_o 3_o day_n leave_v mastricht_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n at_o gellick_a moperdingen_n and_o eygenbilsen_n the_o four_o at_o s._n heeren-elderen_a heins_n and_o near_o to_o tongren_n where_o it_o stay_v the_o five_o and_o six_o at_o gelman_n hopperdingen_fw-mi and_o rijckel_n near_o s._n torn_n the_o seven_o all_o the_o troop_n lodge_v together_o at_o halmael_n near_o s._n tron_n the_o archduke_n have_v assemble_v his_o army_n beyond_o the_o town_n of_o thyenen_n under_o conduct_n of_o the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n at_o a_o place_n call_v hackelduyvel_a entrench_v and_o fortify_v his_o camp_n with_o rampire_n and_o bulwark_n well_o fence_v with_o ordnance_n his_o excellency_n on_o the_o eight_o of_o july_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o foot_n leave_v the_o rest_n in_o arm_n together_o with_o the_o wagon_n and_o baggage_n at_o halmael_n cross_v a_o small_a river_n call_v dormaele_n and_o a_o village_n in_o brabant_n call_v nerelant_n leave_v lovayn_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o go_v even_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n camp_n send_v some_o of_o his_o horseman_n to_o a_o little_a river_n call_v the_o get_n not_o far_o from_o the_o enemy_n camp_n to_o view_v and_o to_o try_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o likelihood_n to_o draw_v he_o from_o his_o place_n of_o advantage_n to_o battle_n but_o perceive_v that_o he_o do_v not_o stir_v his_o excellency_n and_o man_n after_o some_o stay_n on_o a_o high_a place_n have_v show_v themselves_o to_o the_o enemy_n return_v to_o his_o camp_n at_o halmaell_n where_o he_o continue_v the_o nine_o day_n the_o enemy_n not_o once_o come_v abroad_o and_o want_v of_o victual_n enforce_v his_o excel_v to_o abide_v there_o no_o long_o and_o perceive_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v strong_o entrench_v have_v with_o they_o certain_a italian_a troop_n new_o arrive_v amount_v in_o all_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 20_o thousand_o man_n together_o with_o 18_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n he_o resolve_v to_o do_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v most_o commodious_a for_o himself_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o passage_n and_o bad_a way_n be_v propound_v the_o number_n of_o wagon_n be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o labour_n to_o journey_n great_a with_o such_o a_o carriage_n they_o find_v the_o town_n and_o village_n of_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n very_o unwilling_a to_o give_v they_o bread_n for_o money_n and_o there_o be_v so_o many_o man_n and_o horse_n in_o the_o army_n as_o sufficient_a forage_n can_v not_o be_v find_v for_o they_o corn_n can_v not_o be_v ripe_a in_o a_o fortnight_n or_o three_o week_n they_o come_v likewise_o too_o late_o to_o hinder_v the_o italian_n from_o join_v with_o the_o admiral_n whereupon_o they_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v some_o town_n of_o importance_n some_o propound_a antwerp_n but_o their_o necessary_a provision_n
de_fw-fr essinga_n their_o lieutenant_n general_a and_o with_o he_o the_o lord_n of_o term_n and_o some_o forty_o french_a gentleman_n with_o diverse_a english_a and_o french_a company_n under_o castillion_n command_v who_o make_v such_o resistance_n as_o spinolas_n man_n be_v enforce_v to_o retire_v some_o two_o hundred_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o of_o they_o many_o man_n of_o note_n among_o other_o be_v count_n feltri_n the_o marquis_n of_o renty_n son_n to_o count_n solre_a his_o wife_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lalayn_n son_n to_o that_o renown_a lord_n the_o lord_n of_o montigni_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o renty_n new_o come_v from_o italy_n d._n alonso_n borgia_n young_a mantenon_n a_o french_a man_n beside_o a_o colonel_n and_o many_o other_o slay_v and_o wound_v who_o they_o carry_v away_o in_o cart_n this_o be_v do_v on_o the_o seventeen_o of_o august_n the_o enemy_n be_v reinforce_v with_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o mutineer_n who_o be_v new_o reconcile_v to_o the_o archduke_n and_o do_v help_v to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o dead_a the_o eighteen_o of_o august_n those_o of_o sluice_n have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o their_o supply_n begin_v to_o talk_v of_o a_o accord_n and_o send_v to_o crave_v cessation_n of_o arm_n till_o they_o may_v know_v the_o archduke_n pleasure_n which_o be_v not_o grant_v then_o they_o crave_v leave_v to_o carry_v away_o the_o galley_n ordnance_n and_o slave_n but_o they_o receive_v this_o answer_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v three_o day_n respite_n the_o first_o day_n to_o depart_v with_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n the_o second_o day_n only_o with_o heir_n sword_n and_o if_o they_o tarry_v till_o the_o three_o day_n they_o be_v then_o to_o expect_v all_o rigour_n whereupon_o the_o next_o day_n they_o be_v content_a to_o depart_v on_o these_o condition_n follow_v first_o that_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n may_v safe_o depart_v with_o the_o ornament_n of_o their_o church_n good_n and_o movable_n 2_o that_o the_o governor_n serrano_n all_o captain_n officer_n and_o soldier_n together_o with_o all_o captain_n of_o galley_n and_o mariner_n shall_v with_o their_o baggage_n arm_n and_o ensign_n drum_n heat_a and_o match_n in_o cock_n depart_v to_o dam_n and_o in_o give_v hostage_n shall_v have_v boat_n and_o shalop_n 3_o that_o the_o governor_n and_o aurelio_n spinola_n shall_v deliver_v to_o his_o excellency_n commissioner_n all_o the_o galley_n bark_n and_o frigate_n ordnance_n powder_n and_o munition_n without_o any_o deceit_n 4_o that_o all_o slave_n without_o exception_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o may_v go_v whether_o they_o please_v 5_o that_o all_o prisoner_n on_o both_o side_n shall_v ransomless_a be_v set_v free_a the_o governor_n and_o aurelio_n spinola_n shall_v use_v mean_n that_o captain_n say_v and_o other_o mariner_n in_o prison_n at_o sertoghenbusk_n captain_n john_n de_fw-fr raet_n and_o his_o man_n prisoner_n in_o will_v castle_n &_o likewise_o three_o mariner_n of_o breda_n prisoner_n at_o gaunt_n shall_v all_o of_o they_o be_v release_v in_o pay_v a_o month_n mean_n and_o for_o performance_n hereof_o the_o say_v spinola_n shall_v oblige_v his_o own_o person_n to_o return_v again_o his_o prisoner_n 6_o none_o shall_v be_v molest_v for_o debt_n which_o the_o governor_n or_o other_o owe_v to_o the_o burgher_n but_o the_o say_a governor_n shall_v promise_v to_o make_v full_a payment_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o they_o at_o bruges_n 7_o that_o all_o officer_n and_o surveyor_n may_v likewise_o depart_v with_o their_o write_n the_o town_n register_n except_v 8_o the_o commissary_n of_o victual_n and_o those_o of_o the_o admeraltie_n etc._n etc._n may_v do_v the_o like_a 9_o the_o governor_n shall_v the_o same_o night_n deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n whither_o his_o excellency_n will_v send_v two_o hundred_o man_n to_o keep_v it_o 10_o that_o the_o garrison_n shall_v the_o next_o day_n leave_v the_o town_n give_v in_o the_o camp_n before_o sluice_n the_o nineteen_o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 1604._o the_o twenty_o of_o august_n the_o spaniard_n leave_v sluice_n be_v in_o number_n three_o or_o four_o thousand_o man_n well_o arm_v and_o one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o slave_n most_o of_o they_o turk_n who_o be_v all_o set_v at_o liberty_n some_o of_o they_o tarry_v with_o the_o spaniard_n many_o go_v into_o france_n and_o england_n but_o such_o as_o return_v from_o thence_o into_o holland_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n send_v home_o in_o a_o ship_n of_o barbary_n many_o of_o they_o have_v eat_v no_o bread_n in_o sluice_n of_o a_o long_a time_n but_o feed_v on_o old_a shoe_n boot_n parchment_n and_o on_o a_o herb_n call_v soutenell_n whereof_o we_o have_v heretofore_o speak_v dog_n cat_n mouse_n and_o rat_n be_v good_a meat_n there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o town_n threescore_o and_o ten_o great_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n both_o of_o brass_n and_o iron_n beside_o those_o in_o the_o fort_n also_o ten_o or_o eleven_o galley_n and_o all_o their_o furniture_n which_o be_v no_o small_a victory_n the_o general_n state_n and_o his_o excellency_n make_v count_n henry_n of_o nassau_n young_a son_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n of_o happy_a memory_n governor_n of_o all_o their_o conquest_n in_o flaunders_n and_o appoint_v the_o lord_n Ê‹ander_n noot_n for_o his_o lieutenant_n who_o go_v and_o remain_v in_o sluice_n the_o say_v state_n do_v present_o give_v order_n for_o the_o fortify_v of_o their_o new_a conquest_n as_o well_o at_o sluice_n as_o at_o other_o place_n near_o adjoin_v some_o be_v raze_v and_o other_o fortify_v they_o resolve_v to_o make_v nine_o fort_n near_o to_o coxie_n s._n catherines_n oostbourgh_n and_o wield_v castle_n and_o before_o sluice_n a_o half_a moon_n and_o three_o bulwark_n before_o a_o channel_n which_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o sea_n at_o isendike_n they_o likewise_o cause_v five_o great_a bulwark_n to_o be_v make_v and_o there_o enclose_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o ground_n which_o they_o mean_v to_o make_v impregnable_a and_o as_o big_a as_o a_o town_n or_o a_o other_o ostend_n count_n lodowick_n gunther_n of_o nassau_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o widow_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o valckensteyn_n and_o broeck_n fall_v sick_a at_o sluice_n and_o die_v there_o he_o be_v son_n to_o old_a count_n john_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o earl_n william_n and_o ernest_n of_o nassau_n he_o be_v but_o a_o young_a lord_n and_o yet_o have_v do_v brave_a service_n to_o the_o unite_a province_n he_o be_v much_o lament_v his_o excellency_n and_o diverse_a other_o fall_v sick_a there_o likewise_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v win_v sluice_n and_o thereby_o get_v mean_n to_o war_n in_o flaunders_n and_o to_o transport_v it_o into_o the_o enemy_n country_n think_v that_o the_o loss_n of_o ostend_n will_v not_o be_v so_o hurtful_a as_o before_o and_o therein_o they_o be_v not_o deceive_v for_o all_o the_o world_n know_v how_o great_o the_o enemy_n have_v wrong_v themselves_o and_o profit_v our_o country_n by_o attempt_v to_o win_v that_o town_n by_o force_n for_o now_o in_o steed_n of_o one_o entrance_n the_o lord_n state_n thanks_o be_v to_o god_n have_v get_v three_o ¶_o the_o take_n of_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o will_v in_o anno_o 1605._o his_o excellency_n on_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_v 1605_o go_v with_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o berghen-op-zoom_a and_o appoint_a count_n ernest_n of_o nassau_n to_o come_v from_o zealand_n by_o boat_n with_o fourscore_o foot_n company_n and_o to_o sail_v up_o the_o scheld_n that_o both_o of_o they_o together_o may_v make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o antuerp_n but_o the_o earl_n have_v a_o continual_a contrary_a wind_n can_v not_o land_v there_o where_o his_o excellency_n have_v appoint_v he_o if_o the_o earl_n can_v have_v land_v his_o man_n at_o clapperdijke_n he_o may_v happy_o have_v obtain_v his_o desire_n but_o the_o wind_n be_v so_o contrary_a as_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v so_o but_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o land_v they_o near_o to_o oosterweel_v and_o so_o go_v forward_o towards_o his_o excellency_n by_o land_n whoâ—_n lay_v with_o his_o army_n at_o eeckeren_n send_v back_o the_o boat_n which_o have_v bring_v the_o soldier_n which_o at_o their_o return_n shoot_v at_o the_o fort_n of_o ordam_n and_o peerle_n and_o among_o other_o shoot_v the_o governor_n of_o ordam_n this_o enterprise_n have_v no_o good_a success_n his_o excellency_n resolve_v to_o go_v with_o his_o army_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o will_v and_o thereupon_o depart_v on_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n from_o eeckeren_n will_v castle_n be_v strong_o fortify_v with_o bulwark_n and_o seat_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o berghen-op-zoom_a in_o a_o fenny_a place_n and_o therefore_o natural_o strong_a it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a
which_o have_v be_v bestow_v on_o reparation_n and_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_a buyer_n to_o claim_v the_o law_n of_o retention_n thereby_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o satisfy_v for_o they_o xix_o if_o any_o fortification_n and_o public_a work_n have_v be_v make_v on_o either_o side_n with_o leave_n and_o authority_n of_o superior_n in_o place_n which_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v by_o this_o present_a treaty_n the_o owner_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o satisfy_v themselves_o with_o the_o estimat_fw-la which_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n shall_v make_v reside_v as_o well_o in_o the_o say_a place_n as_o in_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o unless_o the_o party_n do_v willing_o agree_v among_o themselves_o xx._n concern_v good_n belong_v to_o church_n college_n and_o other_o holy_a place_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n which_o have_v be_v member_n depend_v on_o church_n benefice_n and_o college_n under_o the_o archduke_n obedience_n that_o which_o have_v not_o be_v sell_v before_o the_o first_o of_o januarie_n 1607_o shall_v be_v restore_v and_o surrender_v unto_o they_o and_o they_o shall_v make_v reentry_n into_o they_o by_o their_o own_o private_a authority_n without_o any_o minister_n of_o justice_n and_o shall_v enjoy_v they_o during_o the_o truce_n but_o shall_v not_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v heretofore_o mention_v and_o for_o those_o which_o have_v be_v sell_v before_o the_o say_a time_n or_o give_v in_o payment_n by_o the_o state_n of_o any_o of_o the_o province_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o price_n shall_v be_v pay_v unto_o they_o every_o year_n by_o the_o province_n which_o have_v make_v the_o say_a sale_n or_o give_v and_o assign_v the_o say_v good_n the_o like_a shall_v be_v do_v and_o observe_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n archduke_n xxi_o those_o unto_o who_o their_o good_n confiscate_v be_v to_o be_v restore_v shall_v not_o be_v tie_v to_o pay_v the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o time_n they_o have_v not_o enjoy_v they_o and_o if_o they_o be_v sue_v or_o moless_v for_o it_o they_o shall_v be_v send_v away_o acquit_v xxii_o no_o man_n shall_v likewise_o sue_v for_o good_n sell_v or_o grant_v to_o have_v they_o order_v according_a to_o the_o debt_n whereunto_o the_o possessor_n be_v bind_v by_o treaty_n make_v thereupon_o with_o the_o interest_n of_o money_n for_o entrance_n if_o any_o have_v be_v give_v xxiii_o judgement_n give_v for_o good_n confiscate_v together_o with_o such_o party_n as_o have_v acknowledge_v the_o judge_n and_o have_v be_v lawful_o defend_v shall_v hold_v good_a and_o those_o that_o be_v condemn_v shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o contradict_v they_o unless_o by_o ordinary_a mean_n xxiiii_o the_o say_v lord_n archduke_n and_o state_n shall_v each_o of_o they_o for_o their_o part_n appoint_v officer_n and_o magistrate_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o government_n in_o town_n and_o strong_a place_n which_o by_o the_o present_a treaty_n ought_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o owner_n to_o enjoy_v they_o during_o the_o truce_n xxv_o movable_a good_n confiscate_v before_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o present_a treaty_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o restitution_n xxvi_o movable_a action_n which_o have_v be_v set_v over_o by_o the_o say_a lord_n archduke_n or_o state_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o particular_a debtor_n before_o the_o first_o of_o januarie_n 1607_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o force_n on_o either_o side_n xxvii_o the_o time_n which_o have_v run_v on_o during_o the_o war_n begin_v since_o the_o year_n 1567._o till_o this_o present_a shall_v not_o be_v reckon_v to_o bring_v in_o prescription_n betwixt_o those_o which_o be_v of_o sundry_a side_n xxviii_o those_o who_o during_o the_o war_n be_v retire_v into_o neutral_a country_n shall_v likewise_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o truce_n and_o may_v reside_v where_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a and_o return_v home_o to_o their_o ancient_a dwelling_n there_o to_o remain_v in_o all_o safety_n observe_v the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n and_o not_o upon_o occasion_n of_o reside_v in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o shall_v they_o be_v endamage_v in_o their_o good_n or_o themselves_o deprive_v of_o enjoy_v they_o xxix_o no_o new_a fort_n shall_v be_v build_v in_o the_o netherlands_o on_o either_o side_n during_o the_o truce_n thirty_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassan_n shall_v not_o during_o the_o say_a truce_n be_v pursue_v or_o molest_v in_o their_o person_n or_o good_n either_o for_o debt_n owe_v by_o the_o late_a prince_n of_o orange_n since_o the_o year_n 1567._o till_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n or_o for_o arrearage_n fall_v during_o the_o seizure_n of_o good_n therewith_o charge_v xxxi_o if_o any_o particular_a person_n shall_v do_v aught_o against_o the_o truce_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n king_n archduke_n or_o state_n the_o harm_n shall_v be_v recompense_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o breach_n be_v make_v if_o they_o be_v take_v there_o or_o else_o where_o they_o dwell_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v pursue_v elsewhere_o either_o in_o body_n or_o good_n in_o any_o sort_n whatsoever_o neither_o shall_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o take_v arm_n and_o break_v the_o truce_n upon_o this_o occasion_n yet_o they_o may_v upon_o manifest_a denial_n of_o justice_n use_v ordinary_a mean_n by_o letter_n of_o mark_n and_o reprisall_n xxxii_o all_o disingheriting_n make_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o late_a hostility_n be_v declare_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n xxxiii_o the_o subject_n and_o such_o as_o dwell_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n archduke_n and_o state_n of_o what_o estate_n and_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v be_v declare_v capable_a of_o succeed_v one_o a_o other_o as_o well_o by_o the_o testament_n as_o ab_fw-la intestato_fw-la according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n and_o if_o any_o succession_n have_v heretofore_o fall_v to_o any_o of_o they_o they_o shall_v therein_o be_v defend_v and_o maintain_v xxxiiii_o all_o prisoner_n take_v in_o war_n shall_v be_v deliver_v on_o either_o side_n without_o ransom_n xxxv_o and_o that_o this_o present_a treaty_n may_v be_v better_o observe_v the_o say_a lord_n king_n archduke_n and_o state_n do_v interchangeable_o promise_v to_o employ_v all_o their_o forceâ—_n and_o mean_n to_o secure_v all_o passage_n sea_n and_o navigable_a river_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o pirate_n thief_n and_o robber_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v apprehend_v any_o such_o then_o sharp_o to_o chastise_v they_o xxxvi_o they_o do_v moreover_o promise_v to_o attempt_v or_o do_v nothing_o nor_o suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o this_o preseut_fw-fr treaty_n direct_o or_o indirect_o and_o if_o any_o be_v do_v to_o amend_v it_o without_o any_o difficulty_n or_o delay_n and_o for_o observe_v of_o all_o this_o above_o mention_v they_o do_v mutual_o oblige_v themselves_o namely_o the_o say_a lord_n king_n and_o archduke_n their_o successor_n and_o for_o validity_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n do_v renounce_v all_o law_n custom_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v contrary_a thereunto_o xxxvii_o this_o present_a treaty_n shall_v be_v ratify_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n king_n archduke_n and_o state_n and_o their_o letter_n of_o ratification_n deliver_v to_o one_o another_o in_o due_a manner_n and_o form_n within_o four_o day_n and_o concern_v the_o catholic_a king_n ratification_n the_o say_a lord_n archduke_n have_v promise_v and_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o deliver_v it_o within_o 3_o month_n in_o due_a manner_n and_o form_n also_o to_o the_o end_n the_o say_a lord_n state_n their_o subject_n and_o people_n may_v effectual_o and_o in_o all_o safety_n reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o present_a treaty_n xxxviii_o the_o say_a treaty_n shall_v be_v publish_v in_o all_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v concern_v present_o after_o the_o ratification_n make_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n archduke_n and_o state_n and_o from_o this_o time_n forth_o all_o hostility_n shall_v cease_v this_o make_v and_o conclude_v in_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n the_o nine_o of_o april_n 1609_o and_o sign_v by_o my_o lord_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o most_o christian_a king_n of_o france_n and_o â—â—at_n britain_n as_o mediator_n and_o by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o archduke_n and_o state_n it_o be_v sign_v underneath_o by_o p_o jeannin_n elie_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pluce_n ric._n spencer_n ralph_n winwood_n ambrose_n spinola_n the_o precedent_n richardot_n iu._n de_fw-fr mancicidor_n friar_n john_n ney_n l._n verreyckin_n william_n lodowick_n earl_n of_o nassau_n w._n brodero_fw-la de_fw-fr cornellis_n de_fw-fr gent_n john_n de_fw-fr ordenbarnevelt_n i._n de_fw-fr malderee_n g._n the_o renesse_n g._n de_fw-fr hillama_n john_n sloet_n ab._n coender_v and_o because_o within_o a_o while_n after_o certain_a obscure_a difficulty_n be_v find_v
since_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n shall_v be_v of_o no_o validity_n and_o likewise_o such_o as_o have_v be_v make_v before_o contrary_a to_o the_o agreement_n make_v with_o certain_a town_n in_o particular_a 13_o the_o owner_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v for_o good_n employ_v in_o fortification_n public_a work_n or_o hospital_n according_a to_o the_o 19_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n 14_o house_n of_o particular_a person_n which_o have_v be_v or_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v according_a to_o the_o say_a treaty_n can_v be_v reciprocal_o burden_a with_o garrison_n or_o otherwise_o more_o than_o those_o of_o other_o subject_n of_o like_a condition_n 15_o if_o in_o any_o place_n difficulty_n be_v make_v of_o restore_v good_n which_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o say_a place_n shall_v present_o see_v it_o to_o be_v effectual_o perform_v and_o shall_v therein_o take_v the_o short_a course_n and_o the_o restitution_n shall_v not_o be_v delay_v under_o colour_n that_o the_o tax_n have_v not_o be_v pay_v or_o otherwise_o contrary_a to_o the_o content_n of_o the_o 13_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n 16_o in_o those_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v that_o all_o the_o good_n of_o any_o one_o of_o either_o side_n have_v be_v confiscate_v so_o as_o he_o have_v have_v no_o mean_n leave_v to_o pay_v the_o interest_n of_o his_o debt_n owe_v before_o the_o confiscation_n he_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v free_a from_o all_o charge_n and_o rent_n according_a to_o the_o say_a treaty_n but_o likewise_o from_o the_o general_a and_o personal_a charge_n of_o rent_n and_o interest_n befall_v in_o the_o say_a time_n 17_o it_o be_v mean_v that_o under_o disinheriting_n make_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n be_v likewise_o comprehend_v exhereditation_n make_v in_o regard_n of_o any_o thing_n proceed_v from_o war_n and_o which_o do_v depend_v thereon_o 18_o none_o shall_v be_v molest_v on_o either_o side_n direct_o or_o indirect_o for_o change_v his_o dwell_n in_o pay_v such_o duty_n as_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o all_o impediment_n since_o the_o conclude_a of_o the_o treaty_n shall_v be_v real_o and_o in_o deed_n remove_v 19_o it_o be_v likewise_o mean_v that_o under_o restitution_n of_o good_n and_o land_n grant_v by_o the_o treaty_n land_n lie_v in_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n and_o charrolois_n shall_v be_v likewise_o comprehend_v and_o that_o which_o according_a to_o the_o treaty_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v restore_v shall_v every_o where_o on_o either_o side_n be_v faithful_o and_o speedy_o perform_v by_o the_o owner_n their_o heir_n or_o such_o as_o lay_v claim_n to_o they_o 20_o the_o say_v lord_n archduke_n and_o state_n do_v promise_v faithful_o to_o accomplish_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v accomplish_v all_o and_o every_o of_o the_o above_o mention_v point_n to_o which_o they_o bind_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o obligation_n contain_v in_o the_o principal_a treaty_n and_o in_o the_o manner_n as_o if_o these_o point_n be_v therein_o likewise_o mention_v 21_o last_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o all_o and_o every_o of_o the_o point_n and_o article_n of_o the_o above_o mention_v treaty_n of_o the_o nine_o of_o april_n past_a which_o have_v not_o be_v express_o alter_v nor_o more_o ample_o explain_v shall_v every_o of_o they_o continue_v in_o full_a force_n without_o be_v prejudice_v and_o nothing_o of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v propound_v in_o this_o treaty_n by_o writing_n or_o word_n of_o mouth_n shall_v tend_v or_o in_o any_o sort_n be_v interpret_v to_o the_o profit_n or_o disadvantage_n of_o any_o one_o and_o that_o either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o but_o aswell_o the_o say_a lord_n archduke_n the_o general_a and_o particular_a state_n as_o also_o all_o prince_n earl_n baron_n town_n college_n lord_n gentleman_n burgher_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n on_o both_o side_n of_o what_o quality_n or_o condition_n soever_o shall_v continue_v in_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n according_a to_o the_o content_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n archduke_n and_o state_n shall_v agree_v together_o within_o a_o month_n next_o ensue_v this_o treaty_n and_o shall_v deliver_v up_o to_o each_o other_o their_o letter_n of_o agreement_n in_o due_a form_n thus_o agree_v and_o conclude_v at_o the_o hague_n in_o holland_n the_o day_n month_n and_o year_n above_o mention_v in_o witness_v whereof_o these_o present_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o signature_n of_o the_o commissioner_n on_o either_o side_n and_o be_v sign_v by_o b._n de_fw-fr robiano_n verreicken_n i.b._n masuis_n hen._n van_n brienen_n the_o elder_a john_n oldenbarnâ—velt_n i._n de_fw-fr malderee_n justus_n de_fw-fr rysenbourg_n t._n v_o oennama_n ernst_n of_o ittersum_fw-la ab._n coender_v after_o mature_a deliberation_n we_o have_v accept_v approve_a confirm_v and_o ratify_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v accept_v approve_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v the_o same_o point_n and_o article_n promise_v sincere_o to_o observe_v and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o every_o point_n as_o if_o ourselves_o have_v make_v and_o promise_v they_o and_o will_v never_o do_v or_o suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o sort_n whatsoever_o either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o and_o for_o performance_n hereof_o we_o bind_v all_o our_o own_o good_n and_o land_n with_o those_o of_o our_o successor_n in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o present_n to_o be_v seal_v with_o our_o great_a seal_n and_o sign_v by_o our_o register_n in_o our_o assembly_n at_o the_o hague_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o januarie_n 1610._o paragraphed_n by_o i._n magnus_n vt._n and_o a_o little_a low_o by_o appointment_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o general_a state_n sign_v c._n aerssens_n finis_fw-la ¶_o a_o table_n of_o the_o most_o memorable_a exploit_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n saint_n andrew_n fort_n yield_v up_o to_o the_o state_n 253_o the_o 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ostend_n on_o the_o 15._o of_o july_n thâ—se_o of_o â—â—tenâ—_n 〈…〉_z by_o 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z dâ—â—_n nâ—â—t_fw-la description_n of_o â—â—â—waâ—ke_n call_v sâ—andâ—â—ll_o many_o man_n and_o much_o provision_n be_v send_v to_o ostend_n the_o lord_n chastillon_n colonel_n huchtâ—nbroâ—ck_n and_o other_o slay_v in_o ostend_n the_o garrison_n of_o ostend_n change_v the_o state_n letter_n for_o contribution_n