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A65581 Gesta Britannorum, or, A brief chronologie of the actions and exploits, battails, sieges, conflicts, and other signal and remarkable passages which have happened in these His Majesties dominions from the year of Christ 1600, untill the present, 1663, being the space of 62 complete years / collected by Geo. Wharton. Wharton, George, Sir, 1617-1681. 1663 (1663) Wing W1546A; ESTC R33586 21,020 46

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Gesta Britannorum OR A Brief CHRONOLOGIE OF THE Actions and Exploits Battails Sieges Conflicts and other signal and remarkable Passages which have happened in these His Majesties Dominions From the Year of CHRIST 1600. untill the present 1663. Being the Space of 62. complete Years Collected by GEO VVHARTON Alta sedent civilis vulnera dextrae LONDON Printed by J. G. for the Company of STATIONERS 1663. To the Friendly READERS Gentlemen HEre followeth a Compendious Chronology for 62. Years last past which till the beginning of our late Plus quam civilia Bella I have faithfully extracted either from the private Adversaria of some very curious Observers or the publick writings of others exceedingly eminent for their performances The rest from the store of my own Collections wherein yet I had either my own Eyes or the joynt consent of all Parties to warrant their Entry Th' Impulsive to which was no other than have all provident Husbandmen who in planting such Trees and Fruits as they cannot but know by the slender stock of their own Nature they shall never live to taste of do nevertheless reckon it Guerdon sufficient but to think that thereby 't is possible they may gratifie Posterity and perhaps therefore have grafted on their Memories the venerable name of Good-Common-wealths men For the very All I hereby intend is onely an infallible an impartial conveyance to Posterity of the following Transactions in their due Series of Time By the Sanguine part whereof I would not be thought Dolores renovare to set our wounds fresh a bleeding but Triftium Breviarium dulce exhibere to present you with a sweet Summary of Britaines bitter Calamities That there is a kind of voluptuousness in the rehearsal of past miseries a Pleasure even in misery it self my own experience hath taught me For although I know it cannot but affect any truly honest mans heart to reflect on the exquisite Cruelties unheard of Rapine and Bloud-shed common to us all of these macerated Nations in so narrow a Period of years yet concerneth it not a little to recollect view and review as in a Mirrour with what Providence those Judgements befell us by what Instruments and Artifice perpetrated with what Plots and Impieties acted how the troubled Sea of our Misfortunes Ebbed and Flowed with the various shapes of alternate Successes how Impetuous the Storm how menacing how dangerous the Waves how unequall the Temper of best composed Spirits how inordinate the Pulse in soundest Constitutions Lastly what and how wonderfull the Vicissitudes and Changes thence emergent And if so then certainly from this bulk of Miseries may be sucked some Honey as well as Poyson Besides if Chronology be the Eye of History I doubt not but that hereafter when by the Mosse of Time our Scarres are over-grown this despicable Brat may Digito monstrare point at the Barbarous bloudy Hands as well as Envious Times that gave them 'T is true a Micro-Chronicon hath attended my Kalendar several years together but the little room therein allotted so confin'd me that whensoever any new matter came to be added more or lesse of the Old was still omitted it could not be otherwise Insomuch that unlesse all my former Chronical-notes were ever in readiness you should one time or other be to seek for what you desired most to be informed in To prevent which was the present Collection of all the most considerable of them into this one portable Volume wherein you have also this advantage for I presume still it will Prodesse as well as Delectare That whereas the Ae●a of the most of my former Computations preceded not the unhappy commencement of the Long Parliament this agrees with the year 1600. soon after which the Two Crowns of England and Scotland were united under the name of Great Britain the lamentable Scene in this Tragedy as the late Murdered King Charles of Glorious Memory the First that Enters To conclude I declare it that as there are and ever will be Mistakes and Defects in the best of Humane actions especially in works of this Nature so none shall more oblige me than such who can and will freely by Material Additions but assist me in the least or give civil notice of any thing that either for want of better Intelligence or through my own or the Printers Inadvertency hath escaped Erroneous Tower of London Aug. 11. 1662. GEORGE WHARTON Gesta Britannorum Anno 1600. date Nov. 19 KIng Charles I. of glorious memory born at Dunferml in Scotl. date Fe. 25 E. Essex beheaded Anno 1601. date MOnopolies restrained by the Queen date Spaniards landed in Irel. but forced thence with losse date Oct. 27. Last Parl. of Queen Eliz. began date No. 19 Dissolved Anno 1602. date Mar. 24. QUeen Eliz. dyed and James the 6. King of Scotl. Proclaimed King of Engl. date A great Plague began in Lond. Anno 1603. date Apr. 5 KIng James began his journey out of Scotl. date 27 Magnificently entertained at Hinchinbrook nigh Huntington where the Cambridge Doctors waited on His Majesty date May 7 He arrived at the Charter-house London date June 11 Queen Anne with Prince Henry and the Lady Elizabeth her Son and Daughter came to York date 27 King met them at Easton in Northamptonshire date They entred Lond. date July 25. King and Queen Crown'd at Westminster date Nov. 17. Sir Walter Rawleigh condemned Watson Clerk and Brook executed date Began the conference at Hampton-court date Ja. 14 The Millemanus Petition for Reformation presented to his Majesty Anno 1604. date A Parliament Assembled date The Town of Rippon Petitioned Qu. Anne for a Colledge General to be established there She condescended to afford them Her Favour and best furtherance ●herein His Majesty founded ● Dean and Chapter of 7. Prebends allowing them 247 l. per an out of His own Crown-Land for their maintenance date Aug. 18. Treaty for Peace with Spain date Oct. Charles the First now D. of A●bany being newly recovered of a Feaver was brought to Windsor date Ja. 5. Made Knight of the Bath date Ja. 6. Created Duke of York And this year King James enstyled K. of Great Britain Anno 1605. date No. 5 Parliament began at Westminster Powder Treason discovered and date Jan. 30. Sir Everard Digby Robert Winter John Grant Thoma● Bates therefore executed at the West-end of S Pauls date 31 Thomas Winter Ambrose Rookwood Robert Keys and Guy Faux in the Parliament-yard at Westminster Oath of Allegiance first devised and administred Anno 1606. date May 3. HEnry Garnet executed in S. Pauls Church-yard for the Powder Treason date 27 Parliament ended date July 17. Christianus King of Denmark first arrived in Engl. Departed thence date Aug. 12 Earl Northumberland and the Lords Mordant and Sturton censured in the Star-chamber Anno 1607. AN Insurrection in Northamptonshire Warwicksh and Leicestershire about Inclosures whereof Captain Pouch was the Ring leader A great Inundation in Som●●setshire and Gloucestershire date Jun. King James made
by the Marshall of Schomberg Duke raised his siege and was defeated by the French many gallant Eng●ish being slain and most of the honour lost which we got at Ag●ncourt date Jan. 6 A great fray in Fleet-street The Rochellers besieged by the Duke of Guise craved aid of the English Sir W●lliam Balfore a Scot and Da●bier ● Dutchman sent by the King into the Netherlands to buy and transport 1000. horse into Engl. date Mar. 17. Parliament began at Westminster whe●in the Petition of Right was granted by the King Comm●ssions for Loane and Excise Outlaw'd and cancell'd Archbishop Abbo● suspended from his Jurisdiction for casuall Homicide date Jul. 26. Parliament adjourn'd till Octob. 20. and afterwa●d by Proclamation till Jan. 20. ●ollowing Anno 1628. date May 8. EArl of Denbigh set ●ail for Relief of Rochel Attempted it but in vain date 26 Returned to Plymouth S●oad an English Garrison rendered to the Imperialist date June 14. Dr. Lambe so called by a Ch●rientismus murdered in the streets by the Rabb●e date 14 Dr. Mai●waring ce●sured date London fined fo● Lambes d●at● 6000● date 17 A large Remonstran with the Bill for Subsidies presented to th● King date 23 D● M●inwaring sub●itted himself at bot●●h● Bars in P●●l upo●●hich much of hi● censure was ●emitted date July 26. Pa●liame●t Proro●ued till 20. Octob. fol●owing Earl Marlborough removed from the place of Lord Treasurer and Sir Richard Weston preferred in his stead Sir Thomas Wentworth dignifyed with a Barony Another Fleet designed for Rochell commanded by the Duke date 23 Duke of Buckingham murthered by John Felton at Portsmouth date Sep. 8 Fleet set forth from Portsmouth comanded by the E. Lindsey date 25 D. Buckinghams Funerall date Oct. 18. Rochells relief attempted but in vain by reason of contrary winds Rochell surrendred to the French and ordered to be called from the Queen mother Borgo Maria Parliament adjourn'd till 20. Jan. following date Nov. 19. John Felton executed at Tyburn whence his body was transmitted to Portsmouth and there hung in chaines A Proclamation against Richard Smith Bishop of Chalcedon who thereupon fled into France date Ja. 20 The Parliament met again and adjourn'd till March 2. date Mar. 2 Parliament dissolv'd by the King date 18 Prince Charles born baptized and dyed Ten of the members of the late Parliament committed Anno 1629. date Mar. STirs in Scotl. Mar Huntly and others proclaimed Rebells there fled into England date Apr. 14 Peace with France concluded date Ma. 1 Processe issued against the imprison'd members to appear in the Star-chamber They refused appearance and denied that Courts Jurisdiction over offences done in Parl. date 20 Peace with France proclaimed date July 10. An uprore in Fleet-street wherein divers were slain and for which Capt. Ashhurst and Capt. Stamford the D●servant and famous wrastler were afterward executed date Nov. Earls Bedford Sommerset and Clare with others committed Anno 1630. date May 29 CHarles II born Sir Robert Anstruther Ambassadour into Germany date June 27 Charles II. baptized Doctor Leighton a Scot censured in the Star-chamber for his seditious pamphlet intituled Sions Plea date Nov. 27 Peace with Spain proclaimed date Mar. 11. E. Essex marryed to Mrs. Pawlet Anno 1631. date Mar. 5. EArle Castle-haven arraigned date May 14. Beheaded on Tower-hill Sir Gyles Allington censured date No. 4. Lady Mary born Anno 1632. SAint Pauls Church in London began to be repaired Buildings in Covent-Garden begun by the E. Bedford date Fe. 11 The lamentable fire on London bridge Some Tumults in Ireland but soon reduced Anno 1633. date May 13. CHarles I began his progress into Scotland date June 10. He arrived at Edenburgh date 18 Was Crowned there date 20 Returned thence date Se. 19 Bishop Laud Translated from London to Canterbury date Oc. 14 The Illustrious James Duke of York born date 24 D. of York baptized date Feb. 2 The Gentlemen of the four Inns of Court presented a Masque at Whitehall date 11 K. and Qu. magnificently feasted by the City at Guild-hall Anno 1634. ATtorney Generall Noy projected the design of ship-money date Au. 9 Dyed A Parliament called in Irel. The Scots began their plots against the King Anno 1635. date Ma. 4 ENglish Fleet disanchored date Nov. Prince Elector arrived in Engl. date De 28 Lady Elizabeth born date Jan. 2 Baptized The Illustrious Prince Rupert arrived at London Bishop of London made L. Treasurer Commotions began about Ceremonies of the Church Anno 1636. date T. M. SHip-money debated date Feb. 2 Charls I. required the Judges opinions touching the legality of ship-money whereupon no fewer then twelve gave their opinions for it date Mar. 17. L. Anne born Anno 1637. date Ju. 26 PRince Elector and his brother Prince Rupert Imbarqued for Holland Book of Liturgy sent into Scotl. date July 13. First read at Edenburgh occasioning prodigious tumults date Oct. 16. A conflux of the Rabble there date 18 Bishop of Galloway assaulted date 19 Scots Petitioned against the Liturgy and Canons date De. 7. E. of Roxborough sent into Scotland with instructions date Feb. 19. Tumultuous Resorts interdicted Scots enter'd into a Covenant Anno 1638. date May 26. MAr Hamilton sent to appease the tumults in Scotl. date Ju. 6. Received by th● Councell at Dalkeith as Commissioner date 28 Charles I. his Declaration against Innovations in Religion sent to Hamilton date Jul. 2 Proclaimed by him date 29 Marquesse his new commission to indict a new assembly date Sept. 22. Charles I. his Declaration discharging the Service-book c. date Oct. 24. A Bill against Bishop preferred to the Presbytery at Edenburgh date 31 Maria de medicis Qu. mother of France came into Engl. date Nov. Generall assembly at Glascow date 29 Proclamation for dissolving the same Argyle declared for the Covenanters Hamilton returned into England Covenanters began to arme Sollicited France for aid Anno 1639. date Mar. CHarles I. marched against the Scotch Covenanters Declared against their seditious actions date 25 Forbad the payment of any Rents or Debts due to the Covenanters date 29 Marched from York towards Newcastle date May 15. Parl. began in Scot●and Dissolved by His Maj●sty date 28 Charles I. encamped within two miles o● Berwick in view of the Scotch army Mar Hamil at Forth with the English Fleet date June 10. Covenanters treated with by the King date 17 Pacification conclud date 18 Armies disbanded date Au. 1. Charles I. returned to Theobalds f●om His Northern Exped●tion date 3 His Maj it Whitehall E. Traquare sent Commissioner into Scotl. date 6 Generall assembly in Scotland which abolished Episcopacy High Commission Liturgie Book ●f Canons date 24 The Assem broken up L. Deputy of Ireland arrived in Engl. Created E. of Strafford date 31 Another Parl. began in Scotl. date Sept. 7 8. Fight in the Downs betwixt the Spanish and Dutch Fleets date Oct. 1 2 Spanish Fleet vanquished in the Downs date Nov. 19. Edenburgh Castle walls fell down K. ordered their repair
Their Reparation hindered by the Covenanters date De. 5. Charles I. declared his Resolution for a Parl in case of the Scotch Rebellion moved for by E. Strafford Archbishop Laud and Hamilton Scotch Parliamen Prorogu'd till June 2. 1640. Traquare returned into Engl. Four Commissioners sent from the Scots to the King E. Strafford imbarqued for Irel. where he summoned a Parl. date Mar. E. Straf returned into Engl. Scotch Commissioners secured Anno 1640. date Apr. 13. PArl. began in Engl Convocation began date 14 The Scots letter to the French K. produced and read in Parl. and the danger thereof insisted on by the L. Keeper Finch E. Lowden accused for subscribing it date Ma. 5. The Parl. dissolved by the King and some members thereof imprisoned date 6 Convocation turned into a Synod A new Oath imposed upon them date 29 Synod ended date Ju. 2. Scotch Parl. sate again at Edenburgh date Jul. 8 Hen. D. of Glocest. born date Aug. 20. Charls I. set forth towards the North. date 28 Newborn Fight and Newcastle deserted date 29 Possessed by the Scots date 30 Durham the like date Sept. 20. Charles I. set up his standard at York date 24 Great Council met a● Yo●k Commissioners consisting of 8. Earls and 8. Barons appointed t● Treat with the like number of Scots who met at Rippon date Oct. 26. A Cessation from hostility agreed on date 28 Great Council at Rippon dissolved date No. 3. The Long Parl. began cujus sceleris non ●nvenit aetas nomen date 9 Severall Petitions against grievances date 12 E. Straf impeached o● Treason and commit●ed to the Black rod. 100000l voted for the Scots date 16 Bishop of Lincoln enlarged and two daye● after sate in the House of Lords date 19 Scotch Commissioners admitted residence in Lond. House of Lords denyed the E. Strafford Bayle and Counsell date 22 E. Strafford committed to the Tower date 23 A commission issued for treating with the Scots date 27 Ship-money questioned by the House of Commons date De. 5 Secretary Windebanck fled into France date 7 Ship-money debated and voted illegal The Judges questioned date 8 L. Anne dyed at Richmond date 11 Londoners Petition'd against Bishops date 16 Canons voted illegal date 18 William Laud Archbishop of Cant. sequestred and committed to the Black Rod. date 19 Bishop Wren accused of high-Treason date 21 L. Keeper Finch made his defence yet voted a Traytor date 22 He fled into Holland date Jan. 11. Bill for a Trienniall Parliament exhibited date 14 Articles against the Lord Keeper Finch date 28 Charge against Earl Strafford read in the House of Commons date 30 In the House of Lords date 31 Remonstrance signed by 700. Ministers against Episcopacy read in the House of Commons date Feb. 2 Resolved by both Houses to give 300000l towards a supply of the losses and necessities of their dear Brethren of Scotland date 5 Bill for a Trienniall Parliament passed both Houses date 10 March with the Prince of Orange propounded date 11 Plots sugge●ted date 15 Bill for a Trienniall Parliament signed by His Majesty date 24 Earl Strafford made his defence before the Lords House and remanded to the Tower date 26 Archbishop accused of High Treason there and ordered to the ●ower date 28 He was sent to the Tower date Mar. 10. Bishops Votes in Parliament taken away date 22 E. Straf Trial began Anno 1641. date Ap. 2 DEans and Chapters voted against in the H. of Commons date 15 Earl Straffords Triall ended After which the Commons H● debat●d the bill of Attainde● against him and voted him Guilty of H. Treason which was Lea●nedly opposed by th● Lord George D●gby now Earl of Bristol and others date Prince of Orange cam● to London date 21 Earl Strafford vote● the second time guilty of High Treason by the Commons Bill of attainder rea● in the House of Lord● where many opposed it date 29 Neverthelesse the Lords House also voted him Guilty of H. Treason date Ma. His Majesty declared himself unsatisfied date Pr. Mary marryed to the Pr. of Orange a● Whitehall date 3 Protestation framed i● the H. of Commons the same day many thousands of the City came to Westminste● crying out for Justice against the noble Earl date 5 Protestation taken by the Parl. date 6 E. Strafford voted the second time Guilty of H. Treason by the H. of Lords date 8 Two Bills one for the execution of the Earl the other for continuation of the Parl. tendered to his Majesty date 9 His Majesty consulted with the Judges and Bishops Some of the Bishops advised him to passe the Bills The Earl himself desired him to sign the Bill for his execution date 10 His Majesty accordingly signed it so likewise the other for continuance of the Parl. till both H. should consent to the dissolution thereof date Ma. 12 E. Strafford beheaded date Au. 10 K. set ●orth for Scotl. date Sept. 8. Parl. adjourned till Octob. 20. date Oct. 23. The Irish Rebellion first brake forth the King being in Scotl. date Nov. 25. King returned from Scotl. date 26 He went to Hampton Court date 29 30 Tumults at Westminster threatning the Bishops date Dec. 31. Twelve Bishops accused of H. Treason date Jan. 1 Irish proclaimed Reb●ls date 3 Articles exhibited against the 5. Members date 5 House adjourned into Lond. date 10 The King Qu. Prince and D. of York to Hampton Court date 12 King went to Winds date 27 H. of Com petition'd the K. for the Militia date Fe. 9. King from Windso● to Hampton Court date 10 To Greenwich date 11 To Rochester date 12 To Canterbury date 16 To Dover togethe● with the Queen an● Princesse of Orange date 23 Who there imbarqued for Holland date 25 K. returned to Cant. date 26 Thence to Greenwich whence he s●nt for the Pr. of Wales and D. of York date 28 To Theobalds date May 3 To Royston date 7 To Newmarket date 14 To Huntington date 15 To Stamford date 16 To Grantham date 17 To Newarke date 18 To Doncaster date 19 To York Anno 1642. date Apr. 23. SIr John Hotham denyed the K. entrance into Hull and was therefore proclaimed a Traytor date 25 Justified by the Parliament date July 12. E. of Ess●x voted General date 15 King at Beverly and Hull besieged date Au 1. E. Ess●x divided his men into Regiments date Au. 3. The Parliam declared themselves Necessitated to take up Arms. date 22 King set up his Standard at Nottingham date Se. 23 Wickfield fight date Oc. 23 Edge-hill battel date 27 King came to Oxf. date Nov. 12 13 Brainford fights after which the K. with his army marched to Reading and thence to Oxf. date De. 5. Marlborough taken for the King date 13 Winchester delivered to the Parliament date Chichester the like date Jan. 13. L. Aubigney interred at Oxford date 19 Bodmin fight and Liscard taken by Sir Ralph Hopton date 21 Belvoire Castle surprized by the truly honourable and valiant Col. Gervas Holles