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A74974 De non temerandis ecclesiis, churches not to be violated. A tract of the rights and respect due unto churches. Written to a gentleman who having an appropriate parsonage, imployed the church to prophane uses, and left the parishioners uncertainely provided of divine service, in a parish neere there adjoyning. / Written and first published thirty years since by Sir Henry Spelman knight. Spelman, Henry, Sir, 1564?-1641.; Spelman, Clement, 1598-1679. 1646 (1646) Wing S4921; Thomason E335_5; ESTC R200775 67,012 74

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attainted of high Treason by Parliament and not called to answer The Judges ansvvered It was a dangerous question and they thought a Parliament would never doe it But being by the expresse command●ment of the King and they pressed by the said Earle Cromwell Earle of Essex to ansvver directly said That if he was attainted by Parliament it could not be questioned whether the Party was called to answer or not but the Party against whom this was intended said he was never questioned but that the first man that suffered by that proceeding was the said Cromvvell himselfe procured that Law of Attainting by Parliament without hearing the Party and that himselfe was the first that by that Law dyed unheard for in July following he was thereupon beheaded Next consider that King Henry the eight who ingrossed Sacriledge and retailed it to Posterity what the Pope permitted Woolsey saith Cambden H. 8. with the assent of his Parliament permits himselfe the first to catch the Pope pretends charity and good workes Colledges shall be built the later to winne the Layety in Parliament was offered with the revenue of religious houses to maintain 40 y M. Howe 's his Preface to Stowes Annals Sir Ed Cooks Jurisdiction of Courts fol. 44. Earles 60 Barons 300 Knights 40000 Souldiers and for ever ease the Subject of Taxes and Subsidies both obtained their desires in dissolving neither perform the ends promised H. 8th had first furthered Woolsey in his dissolution and thereby found the way to ruine all the rest In the z Vid. the severall Acts. 27. H. 8.31 27th year of his raign by Parliament he dissolves the lesser houses in the a H. 8. 31th the great ones in the b 37. H. 8. c. 4. 37th all the Colledges Hospitalls and Free-chappells except some few and possesseth all their lands goods and treasure For the first halfe of his Raigne while free from Sacriledge he was honoured of his Allies abroad loved of his subjects at home successefull in his actions and at peace as it were with God and Man but after his Sacriledge as in disfavour with both his Subjects Rebell first in Suffolke after in Lincolne Somerset Yorkeshire and the Northerne parts as also in Ireland such dearth of Bread and Corne in England the Grainery of Christendome that many dye starved which hath not been since the 40 of H. 3. And now like Saul forsaken of God he falls from one sinne to another Queen Katherine the Wise of his Bosome for 20 years must now be put away the marriage declared voyd and he desirous of sonnes rather then Pillars to bear his name marryes the Lady c Speed fol. 1040. Anne Bullen and by her had the Lady Elizabeth in the 27th of his Raigne a sonne borne dead to his great affliction the 19 of May 1536. The 28th of his Raigne she is beheaded and the next day he d Speed 1039. marryes the Lady Jane Seymore who being with Child by him she nature unwilling to give birth to the sonne of such a Father wants strength to bring forth the Father Commands e Speed 1040. her inseition and the Mother the 12 of Octob. dyes to give a short life to her sonne and the fixt of Ianuary in the 31th year the King weds the Lady Anne f Speed 1039. Ibid. of Cleve and in July after is divorced and in August following he marries the Lady Katherine Howard and in December in the 33 of his Raign she is attainted and dyes on the block and in July in the 35th of his Raigne he marryes the Lady Katherine Parre Here 's Wives enough to have peopled another Canaan Ibid. had he had Jacobs blessing but his three last are childlesse and the Children of the two first are by Statute declared g 28. H. 8. c. ●● illegitimate and not inheritable to the Crowne But himselfe growing aged and infirme hopelesse of more Children and not willing to venture the support of his Crowne and Family upon a single and so weake a propt as was his Sonne Prince Edward In the h 35. H. 8. c. 1. 35 year of his Raign he intailes the Crowne upon his Children after his death they all successively sway his Scepter and all dye Childlesse and his Family is extinct and like Herostratus his name not mentioned but with his Crimes His Crowne happily descends to the issue of his eldest Sister and a Forraign Nation like Cyrus his fill his Throne Among the many great and active men ayding H. 8. in his dissolution of Monasteries receiving great reward out of his Churchspoyle Charles Brandon Duke of Suffolke was the cheife he had four wives his first the daughter of Nevile Marqueste Mounteagle who dyed without issue By His second wife he had one Daughter marryed to Stanly Lord Mountague but dyed without issue His third wife was Mary Queen Dowager of France and Sister to Henry 8th by her he had one sonne Henry and two Daughters Francis and Elianor His sonne was created Earle of Lincolne but dyed a Child his Daughter Francis marryed Gray Marquesse Dorset and after Duke of Suffolke who had one sonne Henry who dyed young Jane Gray his eldest Daughter marryed to i Speed 1111. Holl. 1099. Guilford Dudley and was with him Beheaded about 5 Mary Katharine his second Daughter was marryed to Edward Lord Seymore Eldest Sonne to the Duke of Somerset Mary his third Daughter marryed to Martin Keyes and dyed without Issue k God f. 244. Ellenor second Daughter to Charles Brandon marryed to Clifford Earle of Cumberland a gallant Family lately extinct The Queen Dowager dying Charles Brandon Marryed the Daughter and Heire of the Lord Willoughby of Eresby who inriched him with two sonnes Henry and Charles but the Duke dying about the 36. of H. 8. left his Title and Estate to his sonne Henry who enjoyed it untill 5. E. 6. then dying of the Sweating sicknesse left them to his brother l Holl. f. 1066. God f. 244 Speed 1100. Charles who only lived to be his brothers Heire and Duke of Suffolke and the same day and of the same Disease which his brother dyed and with him the Title Name and Family of Brandon The Statute of H. 8. c. 13. gives the Monastery of Sibeton in Suffolke to the Duke of Norfolke and the Chauntry of Cobham in Kent to the Lord Cobham since which time how heavy the hand of Justice hath fallen upon these Noble Families informe thy selfe from our Annalls Consider next the Duke of Somerset Protector to Edward the sixth Godwin in his Annalls saith m Godwin fo 252. He was a just and pious man a zealous Reformer of Religion a faithfull preserver of the King and Common-wealth save that with the common Error of the time his hands were deep in sacriledge In the first yeare of n Stat. 1. E. 6. c. 14. Edward the 6th he procured the Dissolution of some Chantryes Free-Chappells and Hospitalls
stood who dyes beast like not speaking a word Mills saith the Arrow glanced from the Deare Speed and Matthew Paris from a Tree and killed the King but both agree his death to be as his Fathers by accident He dead his followers as did his Father's leave his body and fled his Funeralls are as his Fathers interrupted for his r Mat. Par. ib. Speed 449. Corps were laid in a Colyers Court drawne by one silly leane Beast saith the Book in his passage the Cart brake in foule and filthy wayes leaving his body a miserable spectacle pittifully goared and filthily bemired so as his Father he passeth not quietly to his Grave yet at last he is brought bleeding to Winchester and there buryed unlamented Speed saith his Å¿ Speed ibid. bones were after taken up and laid in a Coffer with Canutus his bones but there they rest not for in December 1642. Winchester being entered by the Parliament forces the Organes Windows and Chests wherein the bones of many our ancient Kings were preserved were by the fury of the souldiers broken and among others his and as his Fathers scattered upon the face of the Earth as not worthy buriall And this was the third of the Conquerours Issue that was murdered in the New Forrest where the Doggs licked the blood of Naboth there they must licke the blood of Ahab where the sacriledge was committed must be the place of the punishment Hugh Earle of Shrewsbery 11th Wil. Rusin commanding against the Welchmen in Anglesey kenneled his Doggs in the Church of S. Frydance where in the morning they were found madd the Earle shortly after fighting with the enemy was with an Arrow shot t Holl. 23. dead in the eye the rest of his body being strangely armed Henry the first the Conquerours fourth Sonne is his brothers Successor he had severall Children whereof his eldest William with his brother Richard and Sister Mary in a calme day are u M. Pa f 69. Speed 459. Holl. 41. drowned by the English shore himselfe eating Lampreis dies on a surfet and being opened the stinck of his body and braines * M Par. 73. Speed 467. poyson his Physitions one other of his Daughters mournes her virginity in a Nunnery and dyes Childlesse and in the next Generation is his name forgot Plantaginet takes the Crowne It is observable that the Conqueror all his Sonnes and all their Sonnes dyed untimely deaths unlesse thou reckonest the Lamprey Surfet of H. 2. to be naturall what the x Fol. 20. in margine Author notes of Nabuc and H. 8. is also true of William the Conqueror for in the 68. after his destroying St Peters Church at Yorke which was in his second yeare his Name is extinct and his Kingdome is devolved to another Nation y Speed f. 46. that the Norman time held 69 year Plantaginet takes his Crowne upon search I feare thou shalt find very few Families among the many thousands in England who enjoy their Sacrilegious possessions of Abbies and Impropriations beyond the 68 yeare and very many that hold them not halfe the time and none almost but with some notable misfortune I cannot omit the Sacriledge and punishment of King John who in the 17th yeare of his Raigne among other Churches rifled the Abbies of z Hol. 194. Par. f. 287. Peterborough and Croyland and after attempts to carry his sacrilegious wealth from Lynne to Lincolne but passing the Washes the Earth in the midst of the waters opens her mouth as for Korah and his company and at once swallowes up both Carts Carriage and Horses all his Treasure all his Regalities all his Churchspoyle and all the Church-spoylers not one a Matt. Par fo 287. nec pes unas evasit qui regicasam nuntiaret escapes to bring the King word the King himselfe passes the Washe at another place and lodges that night in Swinsteed Abbey where the newes and sicknesse whereof he dyed together met him some say he was poysoned by a Munke of Swinsteed William b Math Par. fo 687. Marshall Earle of Pembrooke the great Protecter both of King and Kingdome having in the Irish warre forceably taken from the Bishop of Furnes two Mannors belonging to his Church was by him much solicited to restore them but the Earle refusing was by the Bishop excommunicate and so dying was buried in the Temple Church at London The Bishop sues to the King to returne the Lands the King requires the Bishop to absolve the Earle and both King and Bishop goes to the Earles grave where the Bishop in the Kings presence used these words Oh William which lyes here snared in the bonds of Excommunication if what thou hast injuriously taken from my Church be with cempetent satisfaction restored either by the King thy heires or friend I then absolve thee otherwise I ratifie my sentence Vt tuis semper peccatis involutus in inferno maneas condemnatus The King blames the Bishops rigour and perswades the Sonnes to a restitution but the Eldest William answered He did not beleeve his Father to have got them unjustly because possessions got in Warre becomes a lawfull inheritance and therefore if the doting old Bishop hath judged falsely upon his owne head be the curse my Father dyed seized of them and I lawfull inherit them nor will I lessen my estate Which the Bishop hearing was more grieved at the sonnes contumacy then the Fathers injury and going to the King told him Sir what I have said stands immutable the punishment of Malefactors is from the Lord. And the curse written in the Psalmes will fall heavy upon Earle William in the next Generation shall his name be forgot and his sonnes shall not share the blessing of increase and multiply and some of them shall dye miserable deaths and the inheritance of all be dispersed and scattered and all this my Lord O King you shall see even in your dayes With what spirit the Bishop spake it doe thou judge for in the space of 25 yeares all the five Sonnes of the Earle successively according to their Birth inherits his Earldome and Lands and all dye Childlesse the name and Family is extinct and the Lands scattered and dispersed and that nothing might faile of what the Bishop foretold c Matth. Par. 400. 403. Richard his second sonne is sore wounded and taken Prisoner in Ireland and there dyes of his hurts d Matt. Par. f. 565. Aune Dom. 1241. Gilbert the third sonne justing at Hertford breaks the Reynes of his Bridle and falling from his Horse one foot hangs in the stirrop and he thereby dragged about the field till rent and torne and so by a miserable death satisfied the Curse But these examples are at too great a distance and not to be discerned but through the perspective of Antient History I will therefore come nigher and view Cardinall Woolsey who from a m ane and obscure root grew to over shaddow all the
subjects of England eminent for Wit as Learning great in the esteeme and favour of his Prince laden with home and Forraigne dignities full of wealth as yeares in briefe he was while free from Sacriledge the great and successefull Counsellor of his Prince and indeed the Catalogue of humane blessings but about the 17th yeare of Henry the 8th Woolsey by consent and licence of the King and Pope Clement the 7th e Holl. f. 891. Stow. Good f. 67. dissolves forty small Monasteries in England to erect two Colledges the one in Oxford the other in Ipswich thou and I may think this a work of Piety to destroy the poor Idolatrous Cells of lasie and ignorant Monkes to erect stately Cottages for learned and industrious Divines this God must accept and prosper both the Act and Acter No thou art deceived he that would not that thou shouldest doe evill that good may come thereof will not accept an offering commenced by Sacriledge in the ruine of 40 Religious Houses Woolsey layes the foundation of his Colledges but never sets up their Gates About three yeares after the King possesseth his Pallace at f Good f. 104. Holl. 909. Westminster Whitehall the Great Seale is taken from him his great wealth seised and himselfe confined to a poore house at Assure where he remained a time saith g God f. 106. Godwin without necessaries driven to borrow furniture for his house money for his expences so as in his speech to the judges he complained that he was driven as it were to begge his bread from doore to doore 21. Hen. 8. he is convicted in a Premunire all his Lands and Estate seised by the h Holl. 909. Good f. 67. Good 108. King his Colledge at Ipswich destroyed before built that at Oxford receives some indowment and a new name from the King but is never to be finished In the 22. H. 8. at his Castle at Caywood he is by the Earle of i Holl. 915. Northumberland arrested of High Treason and fent towards London at Lecester the Lievtenant of the Tower met him at whose sight he was much affrighted and to prevent a publique and ignominious death which he feared he gave himselfe saith k Mart. 304.306 Martin a Purge * Hist Pont. Rom. Card. f. 1408. Venenum recepisse say they that write the lives of the Popes Cardinalls whereof he dyed and was obscurely buried in Lecester Abby without other memory then his Sacriledge The Cardinall in dissolving his forty Monasteries had used the help of five men besides Cromwell whereof two afterwards l Good f 67. fought a Duell in which one is slaine and the survivor hanged for the murther so each dyed guilty of his own and the others blood a third becomes Judas-like his own executioner for throwing himselfe into a well he is there drowned the fourth a great Richman to whom nothing is so terrible as poverty lives to begge his bread from doore to doore the fift a Bishop cruelly murthered in Ireland by m Stow. abridg f. 498. Thomas Fitz. Garret sonne to the Earle of Kildare I might here remember how Tope Clement the 7th after his voluntary consent to destroy poore Religious Houses is himselfe forced out of his n Speed fol. 996. Hist Pont. Rom. Card. stately Pallace at Rome and being besieged at his Castle of St Angelo is there constrained to eate Asses Flesh and taking such conditions as a Victorious Enemy would give is driven to plunder his own Church to pay his Enemies Army and at last dyes wretchedly of a miserable disease but this is Forraign and I tyed to home examples Thomas Lord Audley received the first fruits of H. 8 his Sacriledge for in the 24th of his Raigne the King dissolved by what meanes I finde not the Priory of Christ Church in London and gave saith o Stow. 24. H. 8. Stow the Church Plate Lands to Sir Thomas Audley who upon the dissolution of Monasteries got that of S. James in little Walden in Essex and made it both his Seate and Place of his Barony and after left it to Margaret his Daughter and Heire first married to Henry Dudley Sonne to the Duke of Northumberland slaine at St Quintynes and dyed without Issue and after she was second Wife to Thomas Duke of Norfolke who had issue Thomas Howard created Lord Walden being his Grandfathers Title and to credit his Mothers Inheritance upon the Scite of the Monastery he began a goodly p Audly Inne Structure but attended with the fate of sacrilegious foundations for that much impaires him and he never perfects that he met also with other misfortunes which betiding so Noble a Family and not yet published to the World are fitter for thy inquiry then my Penn. Cardinall Woolsey being dead his servant Cromwell succeeds him in his Court Favour and Fate as their birthes were alike obsure their rise alike eminent so alike miserable were their downefall wonder not at the first part of their fortune but contemplate the later Policy in Kings preferres able men to high places and honour for authority power and esteeme of the Persons advantages their actions of which wise Princes reap the Harvest the Actors get but gleanings while the King makes Cromwell a Baron his Seeretary Lord Privy Seale his Vicegerent in Ecclesiasticis he doth but faciliate his owne great work of dissolving q Speed 10.6 Monasteries a businesse wherein Cromwell was too much versed and unhappily too successefull Report spake him a great Stickler for the Protestant Religion and that although the Gospell had lost a Pillar in Queene Anne Bullen yet was another raised in r Speed 1016.92 Cromwell for he had caused the Bible to be read the Creed Pater Noster and Ten Commandements to be learned in English and expounded in every Å¿ Good f. 146. Church some thought that Cromwell hoped to bury Popery in the ruines of the Abbyes and thereby give the better growth to the more pure Protestant Religion how pious soever his intents were in reforming Religion yet was not the manner of effecting them it seemes acceptable to Heaven for by Parliament in the 31 of H. 8. he perfected his Dissolutions and in April in the 32 of H. 8. he is made t Holl. 950. Earle of Essex and Lord Great Chamberlaine of England high in the Kings favour and esteeme yet instantly while sitting at the Councell-Table he is suddainly apprehended and sent to the Tower whence he comes not forth untill to his u Goodw. fol. 174. Execution for in Parliament he is presently accused of Treason and Heresie and unheard is attainted Some do observe that he x Sir Edward Cook in his Iurisdiction of Courts f. 37. saith that Sir Tho. Gaudy then a grave Judge of the Kings Bench after told him that Cromvvell was commanded to attend the Chiefe Iustices to know whether a man that was forth comming as being in Prison might be