Selected quad for the lemma: lord_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
lord_n	earl_n	great_a	william_n	12,675	5	7.4779	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A59386	Rights of the kingdom, or, Customs of our ancestors touching the duty, power, election, or succession of our Kings and Parliaments, our true liberty, due allegiance, three estates, their legislative power, original, judicial, and executive, with the militia freely discussed through the British, Saxon, Norman laws and histories, with an occasional discourse of great changes yet expected in the world.	Sadler, John, 1615-1674.	1682 (1682)	Wing S279; ESTC R11835	136,787	326

his_o privilege_n be_v to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o justy_n of_o either_o bench_n and_o of_o assize_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o record_n for_o the_o ancient_a bench_n but_o it_o may_v not_o be_v impossible_a to_o trace_v they_o through_o some_o elder_a time_n for_o the_o saxon_a law_n so_o often_o repeat_v and_o confirm_v that_o none_o shall_v complain_v to_o the_o king_n but_o want_n of_o right_n or_o against_o summum_fw-la jus_o at_o home_o may_v in_o modern_a language_n be_v translate_v thus._n the_o writ_n of_o right_n must_v abide_v the_o baron_n or_o bailiff_n for_o it_o can_v fall_v to_o a_o copyhold_n steward_n except_o the_o lord_n default_n or_o consent_n or_o the_o tenant_n suit_n procure_v a_o tolt_n to_o lift_v it_o up_o to_o the_o county_n court_n or_o a_o pone_fw-la place_n it_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n that_o such_o a_o course_n be_v ancient_a may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o mirror_n asser_n and_o other_o of_o alfred_n edgar_n canute_n ethelred_n and_o of_o the_o tolt_n before_o in_o king_n william_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v the_o writ_n of_o right_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o report_n bring_v by_o i._o the_o beverlace_n against_o walter_n of_o fridastern_a and_o by_o a_o tolt_n remove_v from_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr to_o the_o county_n and_o for_o default_n of_o the_o baron_n how_o it_o must_v be_v falsify_v we_o may_v touch_v anon_o it_o be_v conclude_v before_o ranulph_n the_o glanvil_n sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n glanvil_n be_v clear_a enough_o for_o the_o course_n of_o remove_v to_o high_a court_n and_o of_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr pace_n step_v between_o the_o combat_n on_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o assize_n coram_fw-la justitiis_fw-la in_o banco_n sedentibus_fw-la and_o although_o this_o book_n entitle_v glanvil_n be_v not_o write_v till_o about_o henry_n the_o second_o yet_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o that_o he_o speak_v of_o ancient_a custom_n his_o word_n be_v very_o considerable_a the_o grand_a assize_n say_v 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siculus_n before_o aventinus_n some_o observe_v it_o in_o the_o salic_a law_n and_o among_o the_o law_n of_o charlemaign_a and_o that_o the_o longobard_n do_v bring_v it_o into_o italy_n where_o it_o be_v also_o settle_v by_o law_n but_o of_o our_o ancestor_n combat_n in_o another_o place_n i_o know_v not_o any_o fine_n upon_o record_n till_o richard_n the_o first_o but_o stowel_n case_v in_o plowden_n may_v inform_v we_o that_o they_o be_v before_o the_o norman_a and_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_n the_o book_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o speak_v of_o bench_n settle_v in_o henry_n the_o first_o but_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v the_o phrase_n of_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la noster_fw-la till_o great_a charter_n which_o repeat_v elder_a custom_n goodwin_n the_o famous_a earl_n of_o kent_n among_o the_o saxon_n have_v two_o son_n that_o in_o as_o good_a a_o author_n as_o huntingdon_n be_v style_v regni_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la the_o phrase_n be_v common_a in_o hoveden_n and_o other_o of_o the_o time_n of_o clarendon_n assizes_n and_o k._n edgar_n have_v a_o cousin_n ailwin_n who_o be_v totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la aldermannus_n which_o be_v suppose_v lord_n chief_a justice_n by_o a_o learned_a man_n beside_o the_o best_a though_o yet_o imperfect_a glossary_a but_o it_o may_v denote_v the_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o which_o before_o in_o william_n the_o first_o and_o william_n the_o second_o find_v great_a odo_n of_o baieux_n settle_v l._n ch._n justice_n of_o england_n justiciarius_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la so_o matth._n of_o westminster_n and_o huntingdon_n call_v he_o justiciarius_fw-la and_o princeps_fw-la and_o moderator_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o wigornensis_n he_o be_v custos_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o the_o phrase_n of_o justiciarius_fw-la be_v also_o in_o matth._n paris_n of_o william_n the_o first_o justiciarii_n in_o banco_n regio_fw-la of_o after_o time_n as_o also_o placita_fw-la de_fw-la nova_fw-la disseissena_fw-la before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n but_o he_o speak_v of_o placita_fw-la lethifera_fw-la the_o plea_n of_o life_n and_o death_n yea_o even_o in_o bishop_n court_n about_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o but_o in_o polydore_n we_o find_v out_o 4_o term_n with_o divers_a other_o elder_a custom_n ascribe_v to_o the_o first_o norman_n but_o that_o which_o he_o add_v of_o the_o place_n for_o these_o court_n to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n appointment_n may_v be_v true_a till_o the_o law_n fix_v the_o plea_n which_o may_v be_v long_o before_o our_o charter_n of_o henry_n 3d._n where_o it_o be_v confirm_v not_o create_v but_o for_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o return_n be_v coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o plea_n coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la apud_fw-la westmon_n that_o which_o virgil_n add_v of_o the_o judge_n in_o westminster_n and_o of_o those_o high_a beyond_o appeal_n and_o of_o justice_n of_o peace_n settle_v by_o the_o conqueror_n as_o he_o say_v sheriff_n be_v in_o every_o county_n may_v be_v more_o consider_v for_o it_o may_v be_v as_o much_o too_o late_a as_o some_o have_v think_v it_o too_o early_o they_o which_o presume_v to_o make_v k._n henry_n cubit_n the_o first_o standard_n of_o winchester_n must_v refute_v the_o old_a saxon_a law_n of_o which_o before_o for_o those_o may_v seem_v to_o deserve_v as_o much_o credit_n as_o malmsbury_n other_o mark_n that_o he_o do_v confirm_v the_o courtesy_n d'_fw-fr angletterre_fw-fr i_o may_v yield_v to_o the_o mirror_n and_o other_o author_n but_o not_o that_o he_o first_o begin_v it_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o kentish_a custom_n and_o those_o that_o treat_v of_o gavel-kind_n may_v show_v we_o a_o old_a tenure_n by_o courtesy_n there_o also_o where_o the_o tenant_n have_v no_o issue_n and_o this_o may_v teach_v we_o whence_o the_o like_a custom_n come_v into_o ireland_n as_o also_o to_o be_v curialitas_fw-la scotiae_fw-la which_o our_o master_n seem_v to_o forget_v when_o he_o say_v que_fw-fr ne'_v use_v en_fw-fr auter_n realm_n forsque_fw-la tant_fw-fr solement_n en_fw-fr engleterre_fw-fr but_o his_o commentator_n he_o lie_v in_o this_o and_o in_o divers_a other_o thing_n in_o case_n entail_v this_o english_a courtesy_n be_v very_o remarkable_a in_o which_o the_o book_n of_o case_n have_v great_a diversity_n but_o those_o that_o persuade_v we_o there_o be_v no_o land_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o second_o of_o westminster_n in_o king_n edward_z the_o first_o which_o be_v all_o that_o subscribe_v to_o littleton_n must_v interpret_v the_o law_n of_o king_n alfred_n much_o otherwise_o than_o i_o can_v do_v for_o the_o 37th_o chap._n of_o his_o law_n be_v to_o i_o much_o clear_a for_o land_n entail_v then_o be_v all_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la one_o case_n of_o the_o courtesy_n may_v be_v consider_v for_o the_o militia_n if_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la discend_fw-la to_o a_o woman_n who_o upon_o office_n find_v intrude_v on_o the_o king_n and_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o by_o he_o have_v issue_n and_o then_o die_v yet_o can_v the_o king_n eject_v or_o detain_v the_o man_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o kingdom_n courtesy_n although_o he_o come_v in_o upon_o intrusion_n which_o seem_v to_o hint_n that_o our_o law_n do_v chief_o intend_v the_o kingdom_n good_a defence_n and_o service_n which_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o such_o a_o intruder_n rather_o than_o the_o king_n pleasure_n or_o his_o bare_a prerogative_n in_o this_o which_o be_v think_v so_o great_a a_o prerogative_n of_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o which_o the_o comment_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n of_o prerogative_n with_o littleton_n dower_n and_o courtesy_n be_v clear_a enough_o to_z henry_n the_o first_o they_o also_o ascribe_v the_o courtesy_n of_o save_v the_o wreck_n from_o his_o exchequer_n if_o there_o be_v so_o much_o as_o a_o cat_n or_o a_o breathe_a creature_n let_v in_o the_o ship_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v

since_o the_o late_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n which_o have_v seem_v to_o abate_v the_o use_n i_o say_v not_o the_o force_n of_o the_o old_a leet_n oath_n of_o grand_a fealty_n which_o be_v perhaps_o never_o take_v or_o much_o understand_v by_o some_o of_o those_o that_o appear_v most_o zealous_a in_o cry_v up_o allegiance_n for_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o we_o all_o to_o be_v most_o confident_a in_o that_o which_o we_o least_o understand_v they_o seem_v to_o have_v do_v much_o wrong_n to_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n and_o to_o have_v make_v so_o many_o averse_a from_o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o king_n who_o by_o too_o much_o zeal_n do_v strain_v our_o english_a legiance_n out_o beyond_o all_o bound_n of_o english_a law_n and_o then_o they_o will_v fly_v out_o to_o foreign_a law_n as_o if_o the_o mould_v and_o sphere_n of_o kingly_a power_n or_o subject_n duty_n be_v by_o nature_n equal_a in_o all_o climate_n and_o in_o every_o kingdom_n yet_o i_o know_v not_o that_o we_o need_v be_v much_o afraid_a to_o appeal_v to_o the_o law_n of_o any_o civil_a state_n especial_o to_o those_o of_o judah_n which_o if_o some_o have_v know_v more_o they_o will_v have_v press_v less_o for_o our_o pattern_n but_o all_o english_a king_n have_v english_a bound_n by_o law_n and_o so_o we_o swear_v allegiance_n and_o no_o otherwise_o by_o law_n it_o be_v a_o pang_n of_o zeal_n or_o strange_a affection_n more_o than_o reason_n or_o religion_n which_o do_v make_v so_o many_o once_o at_o cambridge_n swear_v to_o edward_n the_o senior_n to_o will_v what_o he_o will_v &c_n &c_n of_o which_o the_o saxon_a chronology_n but_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v not_o fatal_a to_o that_o place_n or_o to_o any_o other_o in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o i_o can_v learn_v that_o ever_o our_o law_n do_v force_n or_o wish_v we_o to_o oblige_v ourselves_o by_o oath_n to_o think_v speak_v or_o do_v as_o any_o king_n will_v do_v or_o have_v we_o for_o to_o do_v if_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o right_a reason_n our_o law_n dispense_v much_o with_o woman_n homage_n and_o of_o old_a they_o be_v not_o press_v to_o it_o for_o a_o woman_n may_v not_o say_v i_o be_o your_o man_n nor_o to_o a_o man_n but_o to_o her_o own_o husband_n sir_n i_o be_o your_o woman_n yet_o she_o be_v to_o swear_v fealty_n so_o be_v the_o bishop_n also_o to_o swear_v fealty_n except_o in_o frank_n almoigne_z but_o the_o law_n dispense_v with_o a_o bishop_n or_o churchman_n homage_n so_o that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o say_v my_o lord_n or_o liege_n i_o be_o your_o man._n the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v the_o man_n of_o god_n and_o may_v not_o give_v himself_o so_o much_o away_o to_o other_o as_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o may_v reach_v to_o all_o our_o fealty_n so_o far_o as_o to_o persuade_v we_o to_o consider_v what_o it_o be_v we_o can_v nor_o we_o may_v not_o give_v away_o to_o any_o man_n or_o angel_n be_v it_o not_o a_o hard_a covenant_n tender_v by_o nahash_n that_o he_o will_v protect_v all_o those_o or_o own_v they_o for_o his_o subject_n that_o will_v put_v out_o their_o right_a eye_n and_o yet_o this_o have_v be_v more_o reasonable_a and_o just_a than_o to_o have_v require_v absolute_a allegiance_n without_o any_o limitation_n or_o salvo_n at_o all_o for_o this_o have_v be_v to_o have_v bid_v they_o pluck_v out_o their_o soul_n or_o at_o least_o to_o uncase_v they_o from_o that_o which_o nature_n have_v make_v the_o cabinet_n of_o soul_n that_o curious_a orient_a mother_n of_o pearl_n right_o reason_n which_o do_v make_v we_o man_n that_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o that_o which_o make_v we_o christian_n or_o religious_a men._n we_o sin_v if_o we_o whole_o give_v ourselves_o unto_o a_o king_n without_o any_o limitation_n or_o restriction_n whatsoever_o for_o by_o so_o do_v we_o unman_v ourselves_o and_o give_v away_o to_o a_o man_n what_o we_o owe_v not_o what_o we_o may_v not_o give_v to_o any_o mortal_a creature_n whatsoever_o let_v we_o discuss_v it_o then_o by_o law_n and_o reason_n what_o be_v our_o legal_a fealty_n how_o make_v how_o limit_v how_o keep_v or_o how_o dissolve_v let_v we_o inquire_v what_o duty_n what_o allegiance_n be_v command_v by_o the_o law_n and_o what_o they_o do_v not_o mean_a they_o will_v not_o have_v we_o give_v to_o mortal_a man._n shall_v we_o behold_v the_o sun_n reflect_v or_o refract_v in_o a_o stream_n of_o water_n shall_v we_o consider_v the_o king_n as_o clothe_v in_o the_o dress_n or_o habit_n of_o some_o other_o lord_n for_o every_o lord_n the_o mean_a and_o the_o low_a be_v or_o may_v be_v to_o his_o vassal_n as_o a_o little_a king_n to_o his_o subject_n such_o be_v the_o plea_n of_o lanfranc_n as_o before_o at_o pinenden_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o confirm_v by_o that_o parliament_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o be_v the_o king_n in_o he_o and_o the_o old_a law_n of_o alfred_n ethelstane_n edgar_n and_o canute_n with_o the_o good_a law_n of_o hen._n the_o first_o do_v as_o much_o forbid_v and_o punish_v treason_n against_o inferior_a lord_n as_o against_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o to_o they_o also_o be_v homage_n do_v and_o fealty_n swear_v by_o their_o vassal_n say_v my_o liege_n i_o be_o your_o man_n and_o bear_v you_o faith_n of_o life_n member_n and_o terrene_a honour_n save_v the_o faith_n i_o owe_v to_o other_o lord_n or_o thus_o my_o lord_n i_o will_v bear_v you_o true_a faith_n and_o do_v you_o true_a service_n as_o my_o duty_n to_o you_o be_v so_o the_o statute_n of_o edw._n the_o second_o that_o be_v according_a to_o my_o fee_n and_o the_o mirror_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n for_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o require_v it_o any_o otherwise_o for_o it_o do_v not_o consist_v in_o a_o point_n but_o have_v much_o latitude_n and_o several_a degree_n according_a to_o the_o several_a fe_n and_o if_o any_o such_o tenant_n be_v press_v on_o more_o service_n or_o other_o than_o his_o fee_n require_v or_o be_v injure_v he_o may_v implead_v his_o liege_n in_o law_n for_o what_o his_o duty_n be_v neither_o himself_o nor_o his_o liege_n lord_n may_v determine_v but_o the_o law_n for_o a_o villain_n who_o of_o all_o vassal_n be_v most_o fetter_v most_o forbid_a to_o molest_v his_o lord_n yet_o may_v be_v demandant_n in_o some_o real_a or_o plaintiff_n in_o some_o personal_a action_n where_o the_o lord_n may_v not_o make_v plain_a defence_n as_o they_o speak_v nay_o and_o villain_n also_o do_v often_o bring_v action_n of_o trespass_n and_o in_o case_n of_o other_o as_o of_o orphan_n where_o the_o villain_n be_v executor_n in_o trust_n he_o may_v implead_v his_o lord_n who_o can_v not_o deny_v to_o answer_n though_o he_o do_v it_o with_o a_o salvo_n lest_o such_o a_o suit_n may_v make_v his_o villain_n free_a as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v he_o a_o obligation_n or_o a_o deed_n of_o some_o annuity_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n or_o infeofment_n with_o seisin_n or_o have_v sue_v he_o in_o law_n for_o what_o he_o may_v have_v have_v without_o a_o suit_n for_o these_o do_v enfranchise_v the_o villain_n as_o much_o as_o be_v in_o a_o city_n or_o castle_n without_o claim_n or_o challenge_n for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n or_o his_o lord_n give_v he_o by_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o sheriff_n in_o full_a county_n court_n show_v he_o the_o open_a door_n and_o free_a way_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o a_o sword_n and_o a_o lance_n or_o other_o free_a arm_n which_o be_v the_o way_n of_o manumission_n in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n william_n and_o hen._n the_o first_o where_o we_o also_o find_v the_o text_n so_o much_o comment_v by_o glanvil_n bracton_n britton_n fleta_n with_o the_o mirror_n and_o other_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o the_o bond_n and_o obligation_n be_v mutual_a and_o that_o the_o lord_n kiss_v whisper_v as_o much_o respect_n and_o defence_n as_o the_o vassal_n kneel_v do_v his_o reverence_n nay_o there_o be_v in_o law_n so_o great_a a_o obligation_n on_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n often_o in_o guarranty_n which_o of_o old_a be_v much_o large_a than_o now_o in_o homage_n ancestrell_n that_o the_o lord_n will_v often_o refuse_v and_o delay_v to_o take_v his_o tenant_n homage_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n make_v command_v he_o to_o take_v it_o and_o by_o it_o to_o oblige_v himself_o to_o his_o tenant_n who_o he_o be_v to_o defend_v and_o his_o trespass_n on_o he_o in_o law_n have_v a_o very_a great_a aggravation_n because_o the_o vassal_n be_v to_o be_v sub_fw-la defension_n ligea_n as_o we_o find_v the_o

parliamenti_fw-la sedebunt_fw-la &_o nullus_fw-la stabit_fw-la sed_fw-la quando_fw-la loquor_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la audiantur_fw-la à_fw-la paribus_fw-la and_o again_o nullus_fw-la solus_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la debet_fw-la recedere_fw-la à_fw-la parliamento_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la parium_n parliamenti_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la parliamento_fw-la ità_fw-la quod_fw-la inde_fw-la fiat_fw-la mentio_fw-la in_o rotulis_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la it_o may_v be_v possible_a that_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n with_o other_o may_v use_v the_o phrase_n pares_fw-la in_o such_o a_o sense_n when_o they_o say_v that_o the_o king_n or_o his_o commissioner_n shall_v not_o judge_v and_o determine_v of_o treason_n but_o pares_fw-la which_o may_v be_v add_v to_o the_o 25_o the_o of_o edw._n 3._o reserve_v treason_n to_o parliament_n where_o of_o old_a it_o seem_v only_o determinable_a so_o that_o the_o mirror_n will_v not_o have_v it_o indict_v but_o by_o accusation_n and_o in_o full_a parliament_n as_o in_o king_n edmund_n time_n etc._n etc._n cap._n 2._o sect._n 11._o and_o in_o edw._n the_o 3_o d_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o offence_n of_o peer_n and_o great_a officer_n and_o those_o who_o sue_v against_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o parliament_n and_o although_o now_o the_o phrase_n be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o or_o only_o proper_a to_o the_o earl_n who_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n the_o king_n style_v consanguineos_fw-la and_o he_o may_v style_v they_o his_o peer_n or_o companion_n as_o in_o latin_a comites_fw-la so_o bracton_n comites_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la quasi_fw-la socii_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la habet_fw-la socium_fw-la habet_fw-la magistrum_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n a_fw-la societate_fw-la reges_fw-la enim_fw-la tale_n sibi_fw-la associant_fw-la ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la &_o regendum_fw-la populum_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o the_o like_a be_v in_o fleta_n comites_fw-la à_fw-la comitiva_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la viderint_fw-la regem_fw-la sine_fw-la freno_n frenum_fw-la sibi_fw-la apponere_fw-la tenentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v also_o in_o bracton_n the_o mirror_n be_v yet_o clear_a although_o the_o king_n have_v no_o equal_n yet_o because_o himself_o or_o his_o commissar_n may_v not_o be_v judge_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o law_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v companion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o his_o tort_v &c_n &c_n aux_fw-fr parliament_n and_o those_o companion_n be_v call_v countee_n earl_n from_o the_o latin_a comites_fw-la so_o also_o sarisberiensis_n cite_v before_o in_o hen._n 2._o comites_fw-la à_fw-la societatis_fw-la participatione_fw-la dici_fw-la quisquis_fw-la ignorat_fw-la ignarus_fw-la est_fw-la literarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n some_o will_v have_v they_o comites_fw-la &_o socii_fw-la in_o fisca_n because_o of_o old_a some_o earl_n have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o profit_n accrue_v by_o plea_n and_o forfeiture_n in_o their_o county_n as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n and_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o comes_n but_o he_o will_v also_o grant_v their_o name_n à_fw-la comitiva_fw-la potestate_fw-la rather_o than_o from_o such_o communion_n of_o profit_n that_o the_o old_a sheriff_n also_o who_o be_v vicecomites_a do_v come_v to_o parliament_n appear_v in_o the_o ancient_a writ_n and_o history_n and_o yet_o the_o baron_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o kingdom_n judge_n and_o the_o present_a earl_n may_v seem_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n but_o only_o as_o baron_n who_o be_v now_o all_o peer_n and_o lord_n and_o parliament_n but_o although_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o great_a judge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o all_o member_n thereof_o yet_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o in_o full_a parliament_n as_o old_a as_o edw._n 3._o they_o do_v not_o only_o acknowledge_v but_o protest_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o judge_v the_o commons_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n be_v not_o their_o peer_n how_o it_o be_v in_o rich._n the_o second_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o roll_n and_o record_n now_o print_v in_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o commons_o proceed_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o which_o also_o the_o fructus_fw-la temporum_fw-la cite_v before_o may_v be_v add_v to_o all_o in_o the_o road._n appeal_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o ecclesiastical_n that_o touch_v the_o king_n they_o be_v to_o the_o spiritual_a prelate_n abbot_n and_o prior_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 24_o hen._n 8._o till_o which_o it_o may_v be_v temporal_a lord_n have_v also_o cognizance_n of_o such_o as_o well_o as_o temporal_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o parliament_n be_v judge_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o they_o come_v from_o the_o king_n court_n his_o bench_n or_o his_o exchequer_n and_o if_o error_n have_v be_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o below_o it_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n but_o to_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o from_o the_o kings-bench_n as_o from_o the_o king_n not_o otherwise_o they_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o although_o there_o be_v a_o formal_a petition_n for_o remove_v the_o record_n from_o the_o king_n it_o be_v but_o of_o course_n and_o the_o king_n can_v not_o deny_v it_o which_o we_o find_v grant_v by_o all_o the_o old_a lawyer_n and_o historian_n as_o i_o show_v before_o and_o by_o the_o grand_a master_n and_o patron_n of_o law_n king_n edw._n 1._o in_o britton_n because_o none_o may_v judge_v in_o his_o own_o cause_n therefore_o in_o cause_n where_o ourselves_o shall_v be_v party_n we_o do_v consent_n que_fw-fr n._n court_n soit_fw-fr judge_n sicome_a count_n &_o baron_n in_o temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr parliament_n in_o the_o law_n of_o hen._n 1._o one_o of_o the_o chapter_n begin_v thus_o judices_fw-la sunt_fw-la barones_n comitatus_fw-la qui_fw-la liberas_fw-la in_o eye_n terras_fw-la habent_fw-la for_o in_o those_o time_n baron_n be_v by_o tenure_n only_o not_o by_o patent_n that_o i_o know_v till_o beauchamp_n of_o holt_n in_o rich._n 2._o nor_o by_o writ_n that_o i_o can_v find_v till_o the_o baron_n war_n but_o k._n john_n charter_n be_v to_o summon_v comites_fw-la &_o barones_n regni_n majores_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la n._n but_o all_o that_o hold_v in_o capitae_n by_o general_a summons_n forty_o day_n before_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o negotium_fw-la procedat_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la assignatum_fw-la secundum_fw-la consilium_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la present_n fuerint_fw-la quamvis_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la submoniti_fw-la venerint_fw-la and_o the_o summons_n of_o delinquent_n or_o suitor_n in_o parliament_n be_v to_o appear_v and_o abide_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n not_o of_o the_o king_n but_o of_o his_o court_n for_o the_o king_n be_v father_n and_o not_o judge_n of_o his_o people_n in_o his_o proper_a person_n as_o be_v show_v before_o and_o all_o the_o book_n agree_v that_o he_o must_v commit_v his_o jurisdiction_n unto_o judge_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o when_o he_o may_v assume_v great_a office_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n by_o parliament_n in_o edw._n the_o three_o all_o judge_n be_v express_o except_v and_o the_o judge_n oath_n and_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n require_v they_o to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n command_n or_o seal_v against_o it_o and_o the_o register_n afford_v a_o writ_n to_o supersede_n or_o revoke_v any_o such_o seal_n from_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o kingdom_n as_o we_o find_v before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 3._o how_o much_o more_o than_o shall_v the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v by_o parliament_n for_o else_o they_o be_v the_o king_n commissioner_n so_o the_o roman_a say_v our_o german_a father_n choose_v their_o lord_n in_o common_a council_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o iisdem_fw-la conciliis_fw-la eliguntur_fw-la &_o principes_fw-la qui_fw-la jura_n reddunt_fw-la de_fw-fr minoribus_fw-la consultant_fw-la principes_fw-la de_fw-la majoribus_fw-la omnes_fw-la and_o caesar_n also_o observe_v that_o their_o prince_n or_o lord_n be_v their_o great_a judge_n sed_fw-la principes_fw-la regionem_fw-la atque_fw-la pagorum_fw-la inter_fw-la suos_fw-la jus_o dicunt_fw-la controversiasque_fw-la minuunt_fw-la yet_o tacitus_n will_v also_o tell_v we_o that_o with_o those_o prince_n they_o do_v join_v commons_o centeni_fw-la ex_fw-la plebe_n comites_fw-la which_o be_v perhaps_o the_o father_n of_o our_o county_n hundred_o and_o in_o k._n william_n edition_n of_o the_o confessor_n law_n when_o he_o incline_v so_o much_o to_o they_o of_o norwey_n universi_fw-la compatriotae_fw-la regni_fw-la qui_fw-la leges_fw-la edixerant_fw-la come_v and_o beseech_v he_o not_o to_o change_v their_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o ancestor_n because_o they_o can_v not_o judge_v from_o law_n they_o understand_v not_o quia_fw-la durum_fw-la valde_fw-la foret_fw-la sibi_fw-la suscipere_fw-la

full_a and_o clear_a parliament_n we_o need_v not_o suspect_v or_o doubt_v it_o for_o in_o those_o very_a time_n there_o be_v such_o parliament_n and_o such_o degree_n nay_o caesar_n himself_o find_v such_o degree_n among_o the_o britain_n a_o king_n and_o druyds_n which_o be_v as_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n as_o we_o may_v clear_v anon_o dukes_n and_o noble_n beside_o the_o commons_o so_o civil_a be_v our_o british_a ancestor_n of_o who_o much_o more_o ere_o long_o and_o for_o the_o very_a first_o time_n of_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v much_o high_a than_o austin_n the_o father_n who_o may_v have_v be_v great_a grandfather_n to_o austin_n the_o monk_n king_n alfred_n own_o law_n acknowledge_v that_o in_o this_o island_n the_o law_n be_v then_o make_v by_o a_o common_a council_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n or_o elder_a man_n of_o the_o wytan_n old_a bede_n seem_v plain_a enough_o for_o this_o in_o several_a place_n servabant_fw-la reges_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la privati_fw-la be_v the_o commons_o before_o the_o lord_n &_o optimates_fw-la suum_fw-la quique_fw-la ordinem_fw-la and_o of_o the_o saxon_n call_v in_o by_o common_a council_n initum_fw-la est_fw-la concilium_fw-la quid_fw-la agendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n placuitque_fw-la omnibus_fw-la cum_fw-la svo_fw-la rege_fw-la vortigorno_n ut_fw-la saxonum_n gentem_fw-la in_o auxilium_fw-la vocarent_fw-la and_o of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o all_o the_o south_n to_o the_o river_n humber_n among_o other_o good_a work_n say_v he_o quae_fw-la consulendo_fw-la conferebat_fw-la etiam_fw-la decreta_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la exempla_fw-la romanorum_fw-la concilio_n sapientiunt_fw-la constituit_fw-la and_o among_o other_o law_n of_o he_o in_o the_o same_o bede_n that_o be_v one_o in_o special_a for_o privilege_n ecclesiae_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o reliquorum_fw-la ordinum_fw-la that_o this_o may_v also_o extend_v to_o the_o great_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n i_o can_v the_o rather_o believe_v from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_a king_n ethelbert_n yet_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o old_a book_n of_o rochester_n textus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la of_o which_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n unto_o who_o we_o owe_v so_o much_o for_o all_o antiquity_n where_o after_o provision_n for_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n to_o which_o st._n edward_n law_n allude_v the_o next_o act_n be_v for_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n it_o seem_v be_v for_o the_o punish_n and_o sore_o fine_v of_o those_o that_o shall_v do_v any_o damage_n give_v kyne_v his_o leode_n to_o he_o gehate_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o old_a chronicle_n of_o canterbury_n we_o read_v of_o this_o king_n ethelbert_n be_v at_o canterbury_n with_o his_o queen_n and_o son_n and_o the_o archbishop_n austin_n caeterisque_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la convocato_fw-la ibidem_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_n with_o divers_a other_o proof_n for_o parliament_n in_o charter_n to_o that_o church_n in_o print_n and_o spot_n deserve_v as_o much_o one_o thing_n i_o must_v not_o omit_v that_o bede_n observe_v how_o religion_n be_v preach_v both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o count_n omnibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la say_v there_o be_v a_o licence_n grant_v for_o public_a preach_v but_o when_o the_o king_n and_o divers_a great_a man_n be_v convert_v and_o baptize_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o force_n use_v to_o compel_v other_o to_o be_v of_o that_o religion_n because_o he_o say_v they_o be_v teach_v that_o christ_n service_n must_v be_v voluntary_a and_o not_o force_v but_o the_o mirror_n tell_v we_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o compel_v man_n to_o salvation_n o_o happy_a man_n or_o unhappy_a king_n but_o the_o britain_n will_v not_o be_v force_v from_o their_o rite_n by_o austin_n the_o monk_n absque_fw-la suae_fw-la gentis_fw-la &_o imprimis_fw-la senatorum_fw-la suffragio_fw-la as_o a_o learned_a man_n translate_v king_n alfred_n saxon_a bede_n which_o be_v also_o very_o clear_a in_o several_a place_n for_o settle_v of_o christian_a religion_n when_o it_o be_v free_o choose_v with_o destruction_n of_o pagan_a idolatry_n with_o lent_n and_o other_o thing_n confirm_v by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o time_n of_o ercombert_n and_o king_n edwin_n mid_a his_o witum_n &_o mid_a his_o ealdormanum_fw-la so_o be_v the_o old_a book_n of_o peterburgh_n for_o a_o parliament_n or_o heatfield_n with_o which_o we_o may_v compare_v somewhat_o in_o engulf_n and_o more_o in_o bede_n ethelward_n and_o huntingdon_n about_o the_o parliament_n which_o receive_v and_o confirm_v the_o general_a council_n and_o that_o which_o establish_v the_o division_n of_o parish_n and_o patronage_n of_o church_n of_o which_o stow_n and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o canterbury_n but_o especial_o a_o manuscript_n in_o camdridge_n cite_v by_o mr._n wheelock_n on_o the_o four_o or_o five_o of_o bede_n i_o shall_v not_o digress_v to_o sigesberts_n sound_v the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n have_v not_o king_n alfred_n himself_o in_o this_o add_v good_a note_n to_o bede_n by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v whence_o he_o learn_v what_o so_o many_o say_v he_o do_v to_o oxford_n the_o young_a sister_n for_o which_o polydore_n be_v plain_a enough_o beside_o so_o many_o better_a elder_a author_n it_o be_v also_o considerable_a that_o king_n alfred_n call_v cambridge_n or_o grantacestre_n a_o city_n which_o bede_n will_v make_v a_o civitatula_fw-la how_o little_a it_o may_v then_o be_v make_v by_o the_o dane_n or_o other_o i_o know_v not_o but_o in_o old_a nennius_n of_o the_o british_a city_n i_o find_v cair_a granth_n next_o before_o cair_a londen_n and_o sir_n simon_n d'_fw-fr ewe_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v rank_v before_o london_n in_o gildas_n albarius_fw-la and_o a_o old_a saxon_a anonymus_fw-la beside_o that_o of_o the_o old_a but_o not_o the_o old_a book_n of_o doomsday_n nor_o must_v i_o omit_v the_o record_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o for_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o cambridge_n find_v by_o a_o jury_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n for_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o cambridge_n of_o which_o the_o great_a judge_n in_o his_o report_n or_o commentary_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v what_o the_o saxon_a chronology_n speak_v of_o grante_n briege_n at_o the_o year_n 875_o and_o 921_o where_o we_o also_o find_v a_o ancient_a military_a sacrament_n or_o great_a oath_n of_o fealty_n more_o to_o be_v mark_v than_o may_v seem_v at_o first_o view_n come_v we_o to_o the_o saxon_a law_n extant_a in_o print_n they_o begin_v with_o king_n ina_n who_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v a_o britain_n but_o in_o the_o confessor_n act_n he_o be_v style_v optimus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la qui_fw-la electus_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la per_fw-la angelum_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la primum_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la monarchum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la huius_fw-la post_fw-la adventum_fw-la angliorum_fw-la and_o that_o himself_o and_o other_o of_o his_o people_n match_v with_o the_o britain_n but_o per_fw-la communae_fw-la concilium_fw-la &_o assensum_fw-la omnium_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o principum_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la sapientum_fw-la seniorum_fw-la &_o populorum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la not_o only_o a_o clear_a proof_n for_o parliament_n in_o king_n ina_n time_n but_o a_o good_a comment_n on_o his_o law_n in_o print_n provide_v about_o match_n dowry_n and_o woman_n three_o and_o all_o by_o parliament_n as_o the_o proem_n itself_o express_v beside_o king_n edward_n law_n and_o for_o the_o saxon_a militia_n a_o phrase_n use_v by_o bede_n himself_o nam_n egressi_fw-la contra_fw-la gevissorum_fw-la gentem_fw-la omnes_fw-la pariter_fw-la cum_fw-la suà_fw-la militia_n corruerunt_fw-la king_n ina_n law_n afford_v we_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n provide_v against_o thief_n riot_n rout_n and_o all_o unlawful_a assembly_n in_o several_a degree_n and_o branch_n as_o also_o for_o officer_n of_o the_o militia_n to_o be_v ready_a on_o a_o great_a fine_a to_o march_v upon_o all_o just_a occasion_n with_o which_o we_o may_v compare_v mr._n lambert_n custos_fw-la paganus_fw-la sithecundman_n which_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o father_n to_o our_o sideman_n see_v whithred_n military_a doom_n egbert_n be_v by_o all_o esteem_v a_o great_a if_o not_o the_o first_o monarch_n of_o the_o saxon_n a_o great_a warrior_n and_o a_o conqueror_n but_o yet_o he_o neither_o make_v or_o manage_v the_o militia_n without_o a_o great_a common_a council_n or_o parliament_n for_o which_o beside_o all_o other_o we_o have_v a_o clear_a proof_n in_o the_o old_a abbot_n of_o croyland_n to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a charter_n confirm_v coram_fw-la pontificibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la majoribus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la which_o be_v all_o together_o at_o london_n consult_v how_o to_o provide_v against_o the_o danish_a pirate_n pro_fw-la concilio_n capiendo_fw-la contra_fw-la danicos_fw-la piratas_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o also_o majores_fw-la in_o this_o place_n may_v denote_v some_o low_a than_o earl_n or_o lord_n may_v not_o only_o be_v gather_v from_o