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A53879 Verses by the University of Oxford on the death of the most noble and right valiant Sir Bevill Grenvill, alias Granvill, Kt. who was slain by the rebells at the battle on Lansdown-Hill near Bathe, July the 5, 1643. University of Oxford.; Birkhead, Henry, 1617?-1696. 1684 (1684) Wing O989; ESTC R18022 30,066 120

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Anglorum Magnanimus BEVILLIVS GRANVIL Cornubiensis Eques Auratus VERSES BY The University of OXFORD On the Death of the Most Noble and Right Valiant Sir Bevill Grenvill alias Granvill Kt. Who was Slain by the Rebells at the Battle on Lansdown-Hill near Bathe July the 5. 1643. Aut spoliis ego jam raptis laudabor opimis Aut Letho insigni Virg. Aeneid Printed at Oxford in the Year of our Lord 1643. and now Reprinted at London 1684. To the Right Honourable John Earl of BATHE Viscount of Lansdown Baron Granvill of Granvill Bideford and Kilkhampton Lord-Lieutenant and High-Steward of the Dutchy of Cornwal Lord-Warden of the Stanneries Governour of Plymouth Groom of the Stole to his Majesty First Gentleman of his Majesties Bed-Chamber and One of the Lords of his Majesties most Honourable Privy-Councill THese Verses were an Epicedium of the Muses of Oxford made to adorn the Herse of your Noble Father who Dy'd so Gloriously at Lansdown in Defence of his Prince and Country It is Apparent what a Publique loss his Death was that one of the first Universities of Europe should think fit to Lament it A Respect it may be never done before to any but to the Royal Family But as there are few Persons my Lord so Deserving to be Celebrated as your Father so are there few Families which have had that Military Glory in them Not to go back so far as your great Ancestor Hamon Dentatus Earl of Corboil descended from the Warlike Rollo Duke of Normandy Nor to Mention his two Renowned Sons Robert Fitzhamon and Sr Richard de Granvill who came over with William the Conqueror and Ayded him at the Battle of Hastings to Wyn the Crown of England and afterward in the Conquest of Wales there are late Instances of other of your Progenitors who have Illustrated your Race by their valiant Actions In the War with France betwixt Henry the 8 th and Francis the first Sir Roger Granvil lost his life at Sea And his Son Sir Richard Granvil when he was very Young went a Volentier into Hungary to serve the Emperour Ferdinand against the Turk and after that was with Don John of Austria at the Battle of Lepanto the greatest Day that ever was at Sea since that of Actium At his Return home applying himself to the Sea he became an Expert Captain and Admirall after Several Voyages into the West-Indies and elsewhere Services done his Country with much Honour and Successe he was at last Slayn at the Azores Islands having with one of the Queen's Ships alone being unhappily Seperated from the rest of the Fleet whereof he was Vice-Admiral Sustain'd a fight against the whole Naval power of Spain never yeilding though his Guns were dismounted his men almost all hurt or kill'd himself Mortally Wounded and his Decks blown up that there was no place left to fight upon so that his Enemies were Astonished at his valour and Concern'd to save him as if he had been of their own Nation but his Wounds being too Mortall to be cured he Expired in a Few Hours and was Buried in the Ocean which had been the Theatre of his Glory I cannot forget another Sir Richard Granvill your Lordships Uncle who having done his Apprentice-ship in Arms in the Low-Countrys and German-Wars serv'd his late Majesty in the Northern Expeditions and then in the Wars of Ireland and at length coming to command one of the Kings Armies in the West kept that Country in his Majesties Obedience till the Rest of England was lost the fortune of the Parliament prevail'd every where A severe Observer of Military Discipline and my Lord General the Old Duke of Albemarle was wont to say one of the best Captains we had in all the War of England and Ireland As the Name and fortune of your Ancestors are Descended to your Lordship so is their Virtue too which appeared so early in you that before you were Seaventeen years Old you enter'd into your Fathers Command and after you had serv'd the King upon several Engagements in the Army and particularly in Cornwall at the Defeat of the Earl of Essex you brought those Valiant Companies in the Head of which your Father was slain at Lansdown to fight for his Majesty at the Second Battel of Newbery where you were like to have undergone your Fathers fate as well as Imitated his Virtue for being Engaged in the Thickest of the Enemies and having receiv'd severall wounds and one most Dangerous One in the Head with the blow of a Halberd which beat you to the Ground you lay for some time without Sense or Motion 'till a Body of the Kings Horse Charging the Enemy a-fresh beat them off the ground upon which you fought where you were found amongst the Dead Cover'd with Dust and Blood and being known were carried into that place of the Field where the King Prince of Wales his now Present Majesty were who sent you to Dennington Castle to be treated for your Wounds It could not My Lord but be matter of great Contentment to you to have his Majesty himself a witness of the Blood you had lost for him and a Spectator of that Loyalty and Courage which are the Hereditary Qualities of your Family No sooner were the Armies drawn off from the Field of Newbery but you were presently Besieged in Dennington where for some time you lay in Extream Danger of your life not only by those Desperate Wounds you had got in the late Battel but in the hazzard you were in of Receiving new ones from the Enemy the Bullets flying continually through the Room where you lay under Cure 'till you were Releived by the Victorious Forces of his Majesty at the Third Battel of Newbery Nor have you only Serv'd the King with your Sword in the Field but been another way a Chief Instrument of the Greatest good that ever came to England I mean the Restauration of his Majesty and of the Laws and Liberty of your Oppressed Country This my Lord was brought to pass by your Prudent and Successfull Negotiation with my Lord General Monck you having a particular Commission from the King to treat with him with whom when you had Conserted all things for his Majesties Return and that without Imposing the least Condition upon him you Posted away to Bruxells to give him an Account of it In which Journey as well as in the Rest of your Conduct in this Affair you exposed your self to no Ordinary Danger and most certainly serv'd the King your Master more Effectually then if you had won more then One Battel for him My Lord General who seem'd to be Inspir'd in the Carrying-on of this Great Business was so Circumspect that he would not write to the King by your Lordship for fear you might be Searched upon the Way and what you carried Intercepted and his Great Design Discover'd before it was Ripe and therefore left all to your Care and Prudent Management But at your Return he
Amity with Us Our Heirs or Successors whether he Merchants of Our East Land Russia Turkey Companie of London the Merchants of the Company of Merchant-Adventurers of London or of any or either of them do or may Trade and into and from all other Ports and places whatsoever beyond the Seas for the time being in Amity with Us Our Heirs and Successors whether any of the Subjects for the time being of Us Our Heirs and Successors for such time or times do or may Trade Traffick or Commerce in as full ample and beneficial manner as Wee Can grant the same Saving allways to Us Our Heirs and Successors from the said Men and Inhabitants of Our said County of Cornwall their Factors and Agents to be duly paid unto Us Our Heirs and Successors to Our and their Use All such Customs and other Duties and Payments upon and for their Merchandizes and Goods to be Exported and Imported as shall from time to time become due and payable to Us Our Heirs and Successors in that respect Likewise saving all Rights Duties or Payments any way belonging too or in respect of the Dutchy of Cornwall Yielding and Paying thereof unto Us Our Heirs and Successors the Sum of Four Shillings of Lawfull English Money to be paid unto the hands of the Sheriff of the County of Cornwall at the Feast of All Saints Yearly And hereby for Us Our Heirs and Successors Willing and Commanding that all the Officers and every the Ministers of what Nature Condition or Degree soever and all other the Subjects of Us Our Heirs and Successors whom these shall or may any ways concern to take Special notice to all intents and purposes as they and every of them shall respectively answer the contrary at their perills And Wee do hereby for Us Our Heirs and Successors further Promise and Grant unto the aforesaid Men and Inhabitants of our said County of Cornwall as well present as to come that if and as often as any doubts or questions shall happen to arise for touching or concerning the Validity of these Our Letters-Patents That then and so often upon the Humble Petition of the foresaid Men Inhabitants of Our said County of Cornwall to Us Our Heirs Successors exhibited orupon Notice or Certificate to Us Our Heirs and Successors by the Learned of Councel of the aforesaid Men and Inhabitants of Our said County of Cornwall touching any Defeet requisite to be Amended We Our Heirs and Successors will Graciously Grant Other Letters-Patents unto the said Men and Inhabitants of Our said County of Cornwall with such and so many Amendments Explications Amplifications and Additions as by the said Council of the aforesaid Men and Inhabitants of Our said County of Cornwall shall be advised and thought fit And which any way may tend to the Confirmation of These Our Letters-Patents or to the Perfection of Our Intention before in these Presents any way appearing And Wee further Will And by these Presents for Us Our Heirs and Successors do Grant unto the a foresaid Men and Inhabitants of Our said County of Cornwall as well Present as to Come that these Our Letters Patents or the Inrolement thereof shall be in all things Firm Valid Good and Sufficient and Effectual in the Law against Us Our Heirs and Successors as well in all Courts as elsewhere within Our Kingdom of England without any Confirmation Licenese or Toleration from Us Our Heirs or Successors any way hereafter to be procured or obtained Notwithstanding the not finding of Office or Offices Inquisition or Inquisitions by which Our Title in the Placit ought to be found before the making of these Our Letters-Patents And Notwithstanding that the aforesaid Men Inhabitants of Our County of Cornwall in Constitution of Law be not reputed a Corporation or Body-Politick nor Capable in Law to hold the Priviledge of these Presents Granted any Statute Act Ordinance Proclam ' or Provision heretofore Had Made Enacted Ordained or Provided or any other Thing C●e or Matter soever to the Contrary hereof in any wise Notwithstanding In Witness whereof Wee have caused these our Letters to be made Patents Witness Our self at Oxford the Twenty Sixth day of January in the Nineteenth Year of Our Reign Per bre ' de Privato Sigillo A True Account of His Majesties Particular Grace and Favour to the Loyal Towns Burroughs within the Dutchy of Cornwall by the Mediation of the Right Honourable John Earl of Bathe Lord Lieutenant High Steward of the said Dutchy and Lord-Warden of the Stanneries c. Whitchall December 12. 1684. THe Right Honourable the Earl of Bathe being lately at His Government of Plymouth to Settle by His Majesties Command the Affairs of that Garison and the Militia of Cornwal under His Lieutenancy the several Towns and Burroughs within the Dutchy of Cornwal who had Uuanimously and with great Chearfulness resolved to Surrender their Charters and Franchises to His Majesty made their Applications to His Lordship as their Lieutenant to Intercede with His Majesty that they might by reason of the great distance be excused from their Personal Attendance with their Surrenders and Charters To which His Majesty being pleased to Condescend the said Corporations delivered their Surrenders to His Lordship for His Majesties Use humbly praying Him to lay them at His Majesties Feet Which His Lordship at His return hither having done accordingly with a Petition on their behalf His Majesty was pleased Graciously to accept of them and to Command His Lordship to assure the said Corporations That He very well remembred the Duty and Loyalty of that County in the worst Times of Rebellion and was well pleased with this fresh Demonstration of it by them Which above-mentioned Signification of His Majesties Pleasure was by His Majesties Command Ordered to be Printed in the Gazette and which was done accordingly To the King 's Most Excellent Majesty The Humble Petition of John Earl of Bathe Your Majesties Lieutenant of Cornwal and Lord Warden of Your Majesties Stanneries c. Sheweth THat the Mayors and Burgesses of the several Towns and Burroughs within Your Majesties Dutchy of Cornwal against whom Writs of Quo Warranto were lately Issued have Unanimously with great Chearfulness and some Emulation who should be most forward excepting only one small inconsiderable Burrough expressed an entire Submission and Deference to Your Royal Pleasure and have Desired and Entrusted Your Petitioner to lay the respective surrenders of their Franchises and Privileges and the Charters by which they claim the same with their customs and Prescriptions at Your Majesties Royal Feet Humbly beseeching Your Majesty to Grant and Confirm their Ancient Franchises and Privileges with such Additions Alterations and Reservations as Your Majesty in Your Great and Royal Wisdom shall think fit The small Revenues of the greatest part of the said Burroughs and the signal Loyalty and Sufferings of them all and of all Cornwal in general with the great distance of their Habitations
from Your Royal Palace gives Your said Petitioner Confidence most humbly to pray in their Behalfs That Your Majesty will be Graciously pleased to excuse their Personal Attendance with their said Surrenders and Charters and to receive them from the Hands of Your said Petitioner and that their several and respective new Charters may pass the Great Seal and other Offices without Fees or other Charges Which Royal Bounty will greatly Encourage Them and all Your Majesties other Loyal Subjects within Your said Dutchy in that Duty and Loyalty which they on this Occasion as their Ancestors with most of their Countrymen in the worst Times of Rebellion to the ruine of their Estates and loss of their nearest and dearest Relations have according to their Duty most readily and faithfully expressed And Your Petitioner shall ever Pray c. BATHE Unto which said Petition His Majesty was Pleased to return this Gracious Answer following by the Right Honourable the Earl of Sunderland His Majesties Principal Secretary of State WHereas the several Towns and Burroughs within the Counties of Cornwal and Devon mentioned in the List hereunto annexed have voluntarily surrendred unto His Majesty by the Hands of the Right Honourable the Earl of Bathe their Lord Lieutenant all their Charters with their Franchises and Priviledges which they hold either by Antient Custom Prescription or otherwise humbly beseeching His Majesty to Regrant them new Charters with such Alterations Additions and Reservations as His Majesty shall think fit His Majesty having taken the same into His Consideration and also the humble Petition of the said Earl of Bathe representing the many Eminent and Signal Services Loyalty and great Sufferings of the said Towns and Country in general during the worst Times of Rebellion which His Majesty himself well remembers and being therefore Graciously pleased to accept of the said Surrenders from the Hands of the said Earl excusing their Personal Attendance His Majesty is pleased to Command Me to signifie His Pleasure That the several New Charters which shall be Granted to the said Towns and Burroughs pass the respective Offices and Seals without Paying Fees Whereof all Persons whom it may concern are to take Notice Given at the Court at Whitehall the 10th Day of December 1684. Sunderland A List of tbe several Surrenders of the Towns and Burroughs within the Dutchy of Cornwal Presented to His Majesty by the Right Honourable the Earl of Bathe CORNWAL LAnceston Truro Lostwithial Bodman Liscard Penryn by the Mayor and Magistrates Penryn by the Portreave and Burgesses Metchell alias Midsholl by Sir John Arundell Lord of the Mannor Metchell alias Midsholl by the Mayor Portreave and Burgesses St. Ives by the Mayor Portreave and Burgesses St. Mawes by Sir Joseph Tredinham Lord of the Mannor St. Mawes by the Mayor and Burgesses Callington by Samuel Rolle Esq Lord of the Mannor Callington by the Mayor Portreave and Burgesses Foy by the Mayor Portreave and Burgesses Grampond Tregony East Loe. West Loe. Camelford Bossing alias Tintagell St. Germans by Mr. Elliot Lord of the Mannor St. Germans by the Portreave and Burgesses Helston Saltash Surrendred before and New Charters according to His Majesties present Regulation DEVONSHIRE PLympton Ashburton Bideford Bradnitch Plymouth Tavestocke Surrendred before New Charters according to his Majesties present Regulation Bathe A REPORT of the Truth of the Fight about the Isles of Azores the Last of August 1591. Betwixt the Revenge One of her Majesties Ships Commanded by Sir Richard Granvill commonly called Grenvill Vice-Admiral and an Armada of the King of Spain Penned by the Honourable Sir Water Ralegh Knight BEcause the Rumours are diversly spred as well in England as in the Low Countrys and elsewhere of this late encounter between her Majesties Ships and the Armada of Spain and that the Spaniards according to their usuall manner fill the world with their vain-glorious vanity making great appearance of victories when on the contrary themselves are most commonly and shamefully beaten and dishonoured thereby hoping to possess the ignorant multitude by anticipating fore-running false reports It is agreeable with all good reason for manifestation of the truth to overcome falshood and untruth that the beginning continuance and Success of this late Honourable Encounter of Sr Richard Granvil and other her Majesties Captains with the Armada of Spain should be truly set down and published without partiality or false imaginations And it is no marvel than the Spainard should seek by false and Slanderous Pamphlets advisoes and Letters to cover their own loss and to derogate from others their due Honour especially in this Fight being performed far off Seeing they were not ashamed in the year 1588. when they purposed the Invasion of this Land to publish in Sundry Languages in Print great victories in words which they pleaded to have obtained against this Realm and spread the same in a most false sort over all parts of France Italy and elsewhere When shortly after it was happily manifested in very deed to all Nations how their Navy which they termed invincible consisting of 140 Sail of Ships not only of their own Kingdom but strengthened with the greatest Argosies Portugal Caracks Florentines huge hulks of other Countrys were by 30. of her Majesties Ships of War and a few of our own Merchants by the Wife Valiant and advantagious Conduct of the Lord Charles Howard High-Admirall of England beaten and shuffled together even from the Lizard in Cornwall first to Portland where they shamefully le●t Don Pedro de Valdes with his mighty Ship from Portland to Cales where they lost Hugo de Moncado with the Gallias of which he was Captain from Cales driven with Squibs from their Anchors were chased out of the sight of England round about Scotland and Ireland Where for the Sympathy of their barbarous Religion hoping to find Succour and assistance a great part of them were crusht against the Rocks and those other that landed being very many in number were notwithstanding broken slain and taken and so sent from Village to Village coupled in halters to be shipped into England Where her Majesty of her Princely and Invincible disposition disdaining to put them to death and scorning either to retain or entertain them they were all sent back again to their Countrys to witness and recount the worthy Achievements of their Invincible and Dreadfull Navy Of which the number of Souldiers the fearfull burthen of their Ships the Commanders names of every Squadron with all other their Magazines of provisions were put in Print as an Army and Navy unresistable and disdaining prevention With all which so great and terrible an ostentation they did not in all their Sailing round about England so much as Sink or take one Ship Bark Pinnesse or Cock-boat of ours Or ever burnt so much as one Sheepcote of this Land Whereas on the contrary Sir Francis Drake with only 800. Souldiers not long before landed in their Indies and forced Sant Iago Santo Domingo Cartagena and