THE FORM AND ORDER OF THE CORONATION OF CHARLES THE SECOND King of Scotland England France and Ireland As it was acted and done at SCOONE The first day of Ianuarie 1651. 1. CHRON 29. 23. Then Solomon sate on the Throne of the Lord as King in stead of David his father and prospered and all Israel obeyed him PROV. 20. 8. A King that sitteth in the Throne of Judgement scattereth away all evill with his eyes PROV. 25. 5. Take away the wicked from before the King and his Throne shall bee established in Righteousneâ—â—… ABERDENE Imprinted by James Brown 1651. Hollars Habits or the Nobility in their Creation Robes The Original Plates Engrav'd by W. Hollar 1664. The Creation Robe of the Prince of Wales Printed for John Beâ—lâ—â—… at 〈◊〉 in Cernhill CAROLUS Secundus Dei Gratia Anglioe Scotioe Francioe et Hibernioe Rex Fidei Defensor etc. Aspice â—uem Reducem Pictas Patientia Pâ—â—sum DAVIDI CAROLUM fecit 〈◊〉 parem Regius en etiam Psaltes cui Musica Temple Et Châ—rus Câ—â—tus sic placuere Secri Hujus ut auspiâ—iâ—s merito jungantur in â—â—um Hymnus Iessiadae Maeonidaeq Meles A Herâ—â—â—â—â—… CORONATION OF CHARLES THE SECOND King of Scotland England France and Ireland Done at SCOONE The first day of Ianuarie 1651. FIrst the Kings Majestie in a Princes Robe was conducted from his Bed-chamber by the Constable on his right hand and the Marishall on his left hand to the Chamber of Presence and there was placed in a Chaire under a cloath of State by the Lord of Angus Chamberlaine appointed by the King for that day and there after a little repose the Noble-men with the Commissioners of Barons and Burroughes entered the Hall and presented themselves before his Majestie There-after the Lord Chancellour spoke to the King to this purpose Sir Your good Subjects desyre You may bee crowned as the righteous and lawfull Heire of the Crowne of this Kingdome that You would maintain Religion as it is presently professed and established conforme to the Nationall Covenant League Covenant and according to Your Declaration at Dumfermling in August last Also that You would bee Graciouslie pleased to receave them vnder Your Highnesse Protection to governe them by the lawes of the Kingdome and to defend them in their Rights Liberties by Your Royall Power offering themselves in most humble manner to Your Majestie with their Vowes to bestow Land Lyfe and what else is in their power for the maintenance of Religion for the safetie of Your Majesties Sacred Person and maintenance of Your Crowne which they intreate Your Majestie to accept and pray ALMIGHTIE GOD that for many years You may happilie enjoy the same The King made this answer I doe esteeme the affections of my good People more then the Crownes of manie Kingdomes and shall bee readies by GODS Assistance to bestow my Lyfe in their Defence Wishing to live no longer then I may see Religion and this Kingdome flowrish in all happinesse There-after the Commissioners of Burroughes and of Barones and the Noble-men accompanied his Majestie to the Kirk of Scoone in order rank according to their qualitie two and two The Spurres being carried by the Earle of Eglinton Next The Sword by the Earle of Rothes Then the Scepter by the Earle of Craufurd and Lindesay And the Crown by the Marques of Argyle immediately before the King Then came the King with the great Constable on his right haÌ„d and the great Marishall on his left hand his train being carried by the Lord Ereskine The Lord Montgomery The Lord Newbottle and the Lord Machlene four Earles eldest sonnes under a Canopie of Crimson Velvet supported by six Earls sonnes to wit The Lord Drummond The Lord Carnegie The Lord Ramsay The Lord Iohnston The Lord Brechin The Lord Yester and the six carriers supported by six Noble-mens sonnes Thus the Kings Majestie entereth the Kirk The Kirk being fitted and prepared with a Table Whereupon the Honours were layed and a Chaire set in a fitting place for his Majesties hearing of Sermon over against the Minister another Chaire on the other syde where hee sat when hee receaved the Crown before which there was a Bench decently covered as also Seats about for Noble-men Barons and Burgesses And there being also a Stage in a fit place erected of 24 foot square about four foot high from the ground covered with Carpets with two stairs one from the West and another to the East upon which great Stage there was another little Stage erected some two foot high ascending by two steps on which the Throne or Chaire of State was set The Kirk thus fittingly prepared The Kings Majesty entereth the same accompanied as aforesayd and first setteth himselfe in his Chaire for hearing of Sermon All being quyetlie composed unto attention Master ROBERT DOWGLAS Moderator of the Commission of the Generall Assemblie after incalling upon GOD by Prayer preached the following SERMON SERMON Preached at Scoone Jan. first 1651. At the CORONATION of CHARLES the SECOND King of Scotland England France and Ireland By Master ROBERT DOWGLAS Minister of Edinburgh Moderator of the Commission of the Generall Assemblie 2. KING 11. vers. 12. 17. And hee brought foorth the Kinges sonne and put the Crowne vpon him and gave him the Testimonie and they made him King anointed him they clapt their hands said God save the King And Jehojada made a Covenant betweene the Lord and the King and the people that they should bee the Lordes people betweene the King also and the people IN this TEXT of SCRIPTURE you have the solemne enthroning of Ioash a young King and that in a very troublesome tyme for Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah had cruelly murthered the Royall seed and usurped the Kingdome by the space of sixe yeares Only this young Prince was preserved by Jâ—hâ—sheba the sister of Ahaziah and wyfe to Jehojada the high Priest being hid with her in the house of the LORD all that tyme Good Interpreters doe conjecture though Joash bee called the sonne of Ahaziah that hee was not his sonne by nature but by succession to the Crowne They say that the race of Solomon ceassed here and the Kingdome came to the posteritie of Nathan the sonne of David Because 2. Chron. 22. 9. It is sayd The house of Ahaziah had no power to keep the Kingdome which they conceave to bee for the want of children in that house And because of the absurditie and unnaturallnesse of the fact That Athaliah the Grand-mother should have cut off her sonnes children I shall not stand upon the matter Onlie I may say if they were Ahaziah his own children it was a most unnaturall and cruell fact for Athaliah to cut off her owne posteritie For the usurpation there might have been two motives 1. It seemeth that when Ahaziah went to battell Athaliah was left to governe the Kingdome and her sonne Ahaziah being slaine before his returne shee thought the
the LORDS Throne Remember you have a king above you The King of Kings Lord of Lords who commandeth thrones He setteth kinges on thrones dethroneth them at His pleasure Therefore take a word of advice Be thankfull to Him who hath brought you thorow many wanderings to set you on this Throne Kisse the Sonne lest Hee bee angrie and learne to serve Him with feare who is terrible to the kings of the earth 2. Your Throne is the LORDS Throne and your people the LORDS People Let not your heart bee lifted vp above your brethren Deutr. 17. 20. They are your brethren not onlie flesh of your flesh but Brethren by Covenant with GOD Let your Government bee refreshing vnto them as the rayn on the mowen grasse 3. Your Throne is the TORDS Throne Beware of making his Throne a Throne of iniquitie There is such a Throne Psal. 94. 20. Which frameth mischiefe by a Law GOD will not owne such a Throne It hath no fellowship with Him Sir There is too much iniquitie vpon the Throne by your Predecessours who framed mischiefe by a Law such Lawes as have beene destructive to Religion and grievous to the LORDS People You are on the Throne have the Scepter beware of touching mischievous lawes therewith But as the Throne is the LORDS Throne let the Lawes be the LORDS Lawes agreeable to His Word such as are terrible to evill doers and comfortable to the Godlie and a reliefe to the Poore and oppressed in the Land 4. The LORDS Throne putteth you in mynd whom you should have about the throne Wicked Counsellours are not for a king vpon the LORDS Throne SOLOMON knew this who sayd Prov. 25. 5. Take away the wicked from before the King and his Throne shall bee established in Righteousnesse And Prov. 20. 8. A King upon the Throne scattereth away all evill with his eyes 5. The LORDS Throne putteth you in mynd that the Judgement on the Throne should be the LORDS Take the exhortation Jer. 22. from the beginning The Prophet hath a cōmand to goe to the house of the king of Judah and say Heare the Word of the LORD O king of Iudah that sittest upon the Throne thy servants thy people Execute ye judgement righteousnes delyver the spoyled out of the hand of the oppressour doe no wrong do no violence to the strāger the fatherles nor the widow neither shed innocēt blood in this place If ye do this thing indeed then shall there enter by the gates of this house kings sitting upon the Throne of DAVID But if yee will not heare these Wordes I sweare by My Selfe sayeth the LORD This house shall become a desolation And vers. 7. I will prepare destroyers agaynst thee SIR Destroyers are prepared for the injustee of the Throne I intreat you execute Righteous Judgement if you doe it not your house will bee a Desolation But if you doe that which is right GOD shall remove the Destroyers And you shall bee established on your Throne And there shall yet bee Dignitie in your House for your servants and for your people Lastlie If Your Throne bee the Throne of the LORD Take a word of encouragment agaynst Throne Adversaries Your enemies are the enemies of the LORDS Throne Make your peace with GOD in CHRIST and the LORD shall scatter your enemies from the Throne And Hee shall magnifie you yet in the sight of these Nations and make the misled people submit themselves willinglie to Your Governement SIR If You vse well the LORDS Throne on which you are set then the two words in the place cited 1. Chron. 29. 23. spoken of Solomon sitting on the Throne of the LORD Hee prospered and all Israel obeyed him shall belong vnto you Your people shall obey you in the LORD and you shall prosper in the sight of the Nations round about Then the Lord Chancellour went to the four corners of the Stage The Lyon king of Armes going before him and proclaymed his Majesties Free Pardon to all Breakers of Penall Statutes and made offer thereof Whereupon the people cryed GOD SAVE THE KING Then the King supported by the Great Constable and Marishall and accompanied with the Chancellour arose from the Throne went out at a door prepared for the purpose to a Stage and showed himselfe to the people without who clapped with their handes and cryed with a lowd voyce a long tyme GOD SAVE THE KING Then the King returning sitting down upon the Throne delyvered the Scepter to the Earle of Craufurd and Lindsay to bee carried before him Thereafter the Lyon king of Arms rehearsed the Royall Lyne of the Kings upward to FERGUS the first Then the Lyon called the Lords one by one who kneeling and holding their hands betwixt the Kings hands did sweare these words By the Eternall and Almightie GOD who liveth and reigneth for ever I doe become your Liedge man and Trueth and Fayth shall beare vnto you and live and die with you agaynst all manner of Folkes whatsoever in your service according to the Nationall Covenant and Solemn League and Covenant And everie one of them kissed the Kings left cheek When these Solemnities were ended The Minister standing before the King on his Throne pronounced this Blessing The LORD blesse thee and save thee The LORD heare thee in the day of Trouble The Name of the GOD of Jacob defend thee The LORD send thee helpe from the Sanctuarie and strengthen thee out of Sion Amen After the Blessing pronounced the Minister went to the Pulpit and had the following Exhortation The King sitting still upon the Throne Yee have this day a King crowned and entered into COVENANT with GOD and his people Look both King and People that yee keep this COVENANT and beware of the breach of it That yee may bee the more carefull to keep it I will lay a few things before you I remember when the Solemn League Covenant was entered by both Nations The Cōmmissionars from ENGLAND being present in the East Kirk of Edinburgh a passage was cited out of Nehem. 5. 13. Which I shall now agayn cite Nehemiah requyreth an Oath of the Nobles and people to restore the morgaged lands which they promised to doe After the Oath was tendered in the 13. vers. hee did shake his lap and sayd So GOD shake out every man from his house from his labour that performeth not his promise even thus bee hee shaken out and emptied And all the Congregation sayd Amen Since that tyme manie of these who were in Covenant are shaken out of it yea they have shaken of the Covenant and layd it asyde It is true they are prospering this day and think that they prosper by laying aside the Covenant But they wil be deceaved That word spoken then shall not fall to the ground GOD shall shake them out of their possession and emptie them for their perfidious breach of the Covenant The same I say to King and Nobles and
that after the dayes of Iehojada the princes of Iudah came did obeysance to the king he hearkened unto them vers. 18. It appeareth they had been lying at waite till the death of Iehojada took that opportunity to destroy the true worship of GOD set up false worship flattering the king for that effect For it is said They left the house of the LORD served groves Idoles were so far from being reclaimed by the Prophet of the LORD that was sent unto them that they cōspired against Zechariah the son of Iehojada who reproved them mildly for their Idolatry and stoned him with stones and slew him at the kings commandement And vers. 22. it is sayd Ioash remembered not the kindnesse that Iehojada his father had done to him but slew his sonne SIR Take this exemple for a warning You are obliedged by the COVENANT to goe on in the Work of Reformation It may be some great ones are wayting their tyme not having opportunitie to work for the present till afterward they may make obeysance and perswade You to destroy all that hath been done in the Work of GOD these diverse years Beware of it Let no allurement or perswasion prevayle with You to fall from that which this day You bynd Your selfe to mayntayn Another exemple I give You yet in recent memorie of Your grand-father king IAMES He fell to be very young in a time full of difficulties yet there was a godly party in the land who did put the Crown upon his head And when he came to some years He his people entered in a Covenant with GOD He was much cōmended by godly faithfull men comparing him to young Iosiah standing at the Altar renewing a Covenant with GOD And he himselfe did thank GOD that he was born in a Reformed Kirk better reformed then England for they retained many popish ceremonies yea better reformed then Geneva for they kept some holy dayes Charging his people to be constant promising himselfe to continue in that Reformation to maintain the same Notwithstanding of all this he made a foule defection He remembered not the kindnesse of them who had held the crown upon his head yea he persecuted faithfull Ministers for opposing that course of defection He never rested till hee had undone Presbyteriall Governement and Kirk Assemblies setting up Bishops and bringing in Ceremonies agaynst which formerly hee had given large testimonie In a word hee layd the foundation whereupon his sonne our late king did build much mischiefe to Religion all the dayes of his lyfe SIR I lay this exemple before You the rather because it is so near You that the guiltines of the transgression lyeth upō the Throne Family it is one of the sinnes for which You have professed humiliation very lately Let it be laid to heart take warning requite not faithfull mens kindnes with persecution yea requite not the LORD so who hath preserved You to this tyme and is setting a Crown upon Your head Requite not the LORD with Apostasie and Defection from a sworn Covenant But bee steadfast in the Covevant as You would give Testimonie of Your True Humiliation for the Defection of these that went before You. I have set vp these two exemples before You as beacons to warne You to keep off such dāgerous courses shal add one for imitation which if followed may happily bring with it the blessing of that godly mans adherēce to God The exemple is of Hezekiah who did that which was right in the sight of the Lord 2. king 18. 5. 6. It is said of him He trustea in the Lord God of Israel and he clave vnto the Lord and departed not from following him but kept his Cōmandements And vers. 7. The LORD was with him and he prospered whither soever he went forth Sir follow this exemple cleave unto the LORD and depart not frō following him the LORD will be with You prosper You whithersoever You go To this LORD frō whom we expect a blessing upon this dayes workm be glory and praise for ever Amen SERMON beeing ended Prayer was made for a Blessing upon the doctrine delyvered The King being to renew the COVENANTS first the Nationall Covenant then the Solemn League and Covenant were distinctlie read After the reading of these COVENANTS The MINISTER prayed for grace to perform the contents of the Covenants and for faythfull steadfastnesse in the Oath of GOD And then the Ministers Commissioners of the Generall Assemblie desyred to bee present standing before the Pulpit hee ministred the Oath unto the King who kneeling and lifting up his right hand did swear in the words following I CHARLES King of Great Britane France and Ireland doe assure and declare by my Solemn Oath in the Presence of Almightie GOD the Searcher of Hearts my allowance and approbation of the Nationall Covenant and of the Solemn League and Covenant above-written and faythfullie obliedge my selfe to prosecute the ends thereof in my Station and Calling and that I for my selfe and successours shall consent and agree to all Acts of Parliament enjoyning the Nationall Covenant and the Solemn League and Covenant and fullie establishing Presbyteriall Government The Directorie of Worship Confession of Fayth and Catechismes in the Kingdom ōf Scotland as they are approven by the Generall Assemblies of this Kirk and Parliament of this Kingdom And that I shall give my Royall Assent to Acts and Ordinances of Parliament passed or to bee passed enioyning the same in my other Dominions And that I shall observe these in my own practice and Familie and shall never make opposition to anie of these or endevour any change thereof After the King had thus Solemnlie sworne The Nationall Covenant the League Covenant and the Kings Oath subjoyned unto both being drawne up in a fayre Parchment The King did subscrybe the same in presence of all Thereafter the King ascendeth the Stage and sitteth down in the Chaire of State Then the Lords Great Constable and Marishall went to the four corners of the Stage with the Lyon going before them who spoke to the people these wordes Sirs I doe present vnto you the King CHARLES The Rightfull and Vndoubted Heire of the Crowne and Dignitie of this Realme This day is by the Parliament of this Kingdome appoynted for his Coronation And are you not willing to have him for your King and become subject to his Commandements In which action the Kinges Majestie stood up showing himselfe to the people in each corner And the people expressed their willingnesse by chearfull acclamations in these wordes GOD SAVE THE KING CHARLES THE SECOND Thereafter the Kinges Majestie supported by the Constable and Marishall commeth downe from the Stage and sitteth downe in the Chaire where hee heard the SERMON The Minister accompanied with the Ministers before mentioned cometh from the Pulpit toward the King requyreth If hee was willing to take the Oath appoynted to bee taken at
the Coronation The King answered hee was most willing Then the Oath of Coronation as it is contayned in the eight Act of the first Parliament of King IAMES being read by the Lyon The Tenour whereof followeth Because that the increase of Vertue and suppressing of Idolatrie craveth That the Prince and the people bee of one perfect Religion which of GODS Mercie is now presentlie professed within this Realme Therefore it is statuted and ordayned by our Soveraigne Lord my Lord Regent and three Estates of this present Parliament That all Kinges Princes and Magistrats whatsoever holding their place which here-after at any tyme shall happen to Reigne and beare rule over this Realme at the tyme of their Coronation and reâ—eat of their Princelie Authoritie make their faythfull promise in presence of the Eternall GOD That enduring the whole course of their lyves they shall serve the same Eternall GOD to the vttermost of their power according as hee hath requyred in His Most Holy Word revealed and contayned in the New and Old Testaments And according to the same Word shall mayntayne the True Religion of CHRIST IESVS the preaching of His Holy Word and due and right ministration of the Sacraments now receaved and preached within this Realme And shall abolish and gaynst and all false religions contrary to the same And shall rule the people committed to their charge according to the will and command of GOD revealed in His foresayd Word and according to the Loveable Lawes and Constitutions receaved in this Realme no wayes repugnant to the sayd Word of the Eternall GOD And shall procure to the vttermost of their power to the Kirk of GOD and whole Christian people true and perfect peace in tyme comming The Rights and Rents with all just Priviledges of the Crowne of Scotland to preserve and keepe inviolated Neither shall they transfer nor alienate the same They shall forbid and represse in all Eâ—ates and degrees reafe oppression and all kynd of wrong In all judgementes they shall command and procure that justice and equitie bee keeped to all creatures without exception as the LORD and Father of Mercies bee mercifull vnto them And out of their Landes and Empyre they shall bee carefull to roote out all Hereticks and enemies to the True Worship of GOD that shall bee convict by the True Kirk of GOD of the foresayd crymes And that they shall faythfullie affirme the things above written by their Solemne Oath The Minister tendered the Oath unto the King who kneeling and holding up his right hand sware in these wordes By the Eternall and Almightie GOD Who liveth and reigneth for ever I shall observe and keepe all that is contayned in this Oath This done the Kinges Majestie sitteth downe in his Chaire and reposeth himselfe a little Then the King aryseth from his Chaire and is disrobed by the Lord Great Chamberlaine of the Princelie Robe Where-with hee entered the Kirk and is invested by the sayd Chamberlaine in his Royall Robes There-after the King being brought to the Chaire on the North syde of the Kirk supported as formerlie the Sword was brought by Sir William Cockburne of Langtown Gentleman Usher from the Table and delyvered to Lyon king of Armes Who giveth it to the Lord Great Constable who putteth the same in the Kinges hand saying SIR Receave this kinglie Sword for the Defence of the Fayth of CHRIST and protection of His Kirk and of the True Religion as it is presentlie professed within this kingdome and according to the Nationall Covenant and League and Covenant and for executing Equitie and Justice and for punishment of all iniquitie and injustice This done the Great Constable receaveth the Sword from the King and girdeth the same about his syde There-after the King sitteth downe in his Chaire and then the Spurres were put on him by the Earle Matishall There-after Archibald Marquis of Argyle having taken the Crown in his handes the Minister prayed to this purpose That the LORD would purge the Crowne from the sinnes and transgressions of them that did reigne before Him That it might bee a pure Crowne That GOD would settle the Crowne vpon the Kinges head And since men that set it on were not able to settle it That the LORD would put it on and preserve it And then the sayd Marquis put the Crown on the Kings head Which done the Lyon king of Armes The Great Constable standing by him causeth an Herauld to call the whole Noble men one by one according to their rankes who comming before the King kneeling and with their hand touching the Crowne on the Kinges head sware these wordes By the Eternall and Almightie GOD who liveth and reigneth for ever I shall support thee to my vttermost And when they had done then all the Nobilitie held up their handes and sware to bee loyall and true subjects and faythfull to the Crown The Earle Marishall with the Lyon going to the four corners of the Stage The Lyon proclaymeth the Obligatorie Oath of the People And the People holding up their handes all the tyme did sweare By the Eternall and Almightie GOD who liveth and reigneth for ever wee become your liedge men and Trueth and Fayth shall beare vnto you and live and die with you against all manner of folkes what-so-ever in your service according to the Nationall Covenant and solemn League and Covenant Then did the Earls and Vicounts put on their crowns and the Lyon lykewayes put on his Then did the Lord Chamberlayne loose the Sword where-with the King was girded and draw it and delyver it drawne into the Kinges handes and the King put it in the hands of the Great Constable to carrie it naked before him Then Iohn Earle of Craufurd Lindsay took the Scepter and put it in the Kinges right hand saying SIR Receave this Scepter the sign of Royall Power of the Kingdom that you may govern your selfe right and defend all the Christian People committed by GOD to your Charge punishing the wicked protecting the just Then did the King ascend the Stage attended by the Officers of the Crown and Nobilitie was installed in the Royall Throne by Archibald Marquis of Argyle saying Stand hold fast from henceforth the place whereof you are the lawfull righteous Heir by a long and lineall succession of your fathers which is now delyvered vnto you by authoritie of Almightie GOD When the King was set down upon the Throne the Minister spoke to him a word of Exhortation as followeth SIR You are set down vpon the Throne in a verie difficill tyme I shall therefore put you in mind of a Scripturall expression of a Throne 1. Chron. 29. 23. it is sayd Solomon sate on the Throne of the LORD Sir you are a king and a king in Covenant with the LORD If you would have the LORD to own you to be his king your Throne to be his Throne I desire you may have some thoughts of this expression 1. It is