a_o parade_n of_o officer_n and_o gild_a mace_n go_v before_o he_o have_v be_v long_o obey_v in_o the_o quench_n of_o fire_n my_o lord_n i_o believe_v the_o english_a nation_n be_v double_v in_o populousness_n since_o the_o ancient_a method_n be_v first_o use_v of_o trust_v the_o care_n of_o conservacy_n of_o the_o royal_a river_n in_o the_o country_n to_o our_o vice-admirals_a who_o so_o long_o non-use_a of_o their_o power_n relate_v to_o the_o encroachment_n on_o they_o have_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o the_o many_o patent_n of_o those_o encroachment_n in_o the_o several_a country_n grant_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o the_o which_o have_v beside_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o straighten_n those_o river_n produce_v another_o to_o our_o navigation_n namely_o the_o create_v much_o trouble_n by_o innumerable_a lawsuit_n to_o our_o navigator_n who_o general_o inhabit_v by_o the_o side_n of_o those_o river_n and_o where_o their_o ship_n use_v to_o lie_v and_o it_o be_v pity_n but_o that_o some_o clause_n shall_v have_v be_v insert_v in_o those_o patent_n to_o direct_v a_o different_a way_n of_o prosecution_n in_o their_o case_n from_o that_o of_o other_o subject_n and_o that_o unless_o very_a enormous_a prejudice_n have_v come_v by_o their_o encroachment_n to_o the_o royal_a river_n the_o seaman_n may_v not_o have_v be_v put_v to_o it_o to_o give_v compositson-money_n for_o the_o licens_v their_o nuisance_n it_o have_v be_v true_o observe_v by_o a_o late_a writer_n that_o seaman_n be_v easy_o tempt_v to_o seek_v good_a entertainment_n in_o other_o country_n if_o they_o find_v it_o not_o in_o their_o own_o and_o that_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o change_v their_o own_o quarter_n and_o embark_v in_o foreign_a service_n sometime_o upon_o a_o capricio_n of_o their_o repute_v themselves_o disoblige_v at_o home_n and_o at_o other_o time_n on_o their_o expectance_n of_o be_v better_o use_v abroad_o and_o in_o a_o remonstrance_n from_o 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trinity-house_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o write_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o continue_v in_o his_o habitation_n in_o any_o house_n that_o have_v be_v build_v sithence_o the_o say_a proclamation_n near_o to_o the_o thames-side_n serve_v only_o for_o the_o habitation_n of_o such_o mariner_n and_o not_o to_o be_v use_v for_o any_o victualling-house_n nor_o for_o any_o house_n for_o any_o merchandise_n etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o that_o any_o mariner_n may_v hereafter_o build_v any_o house_n for_o such_o purpose_n and_o for_o no_o other_o on_z or_o near_o the_o thames-side_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v distant_a from_o the_o very_a wharf_n or_o bank_n thirty_o foot_n so_o as_o people_n may_v pass_v between_o the_o say_a house_n and_o the_o say_a bank_n and_o the_o thames_n etc._n etc._n i_o speak_v not_o this_o as_o if_o i_o will_v have_v any_o mariner_n make_v any_o new_a encroachment_n on_o any_o of_o our_o royal_a river_n especial_o on_o the_o thames_n which_o be_v already_o so_o much_o straighten_v but_o i_o urge_v it_o to_o show_v how_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o government_n then_o do_v make_v it_o as_o i_o may_v say_v a_o fundamental_a rule_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n that_o even_o while_o encouragement_n be_v provide_v for_o the_o seaman_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o house_n by_o the_o thames_n shall_v not_o be_v permit_v but_o by_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o admiral_n the_o great_a conservator_n of_o all_o the_o royal_a river_n and_o the_o trinity-house_n first_o have_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n several_a of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o trinity-house_n dwell_v by_o the_o thames-side_n below_o bridge_n can_v but_o as_o they_o go_v up_o and_o down_o by_o water_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o encroachment_n as_o they_o be_v make_v and_o which_o of_o they_o will_v eminent_o prejudice_v the_o river_n and_o which_o not_o and_o so_o be_v the_o more_o proper_a to_o be_v consult_v in_o the_o case_n and_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v collect_v this_o great_a document_n and_o so_o necessary_a to_o be_v think_v of_o again_o and_o again_o by_o the_o conservator_n of_o our_o public_a river_n namely_o that_o whatever_o alteration_n be_v make_v in_o they_o by_o build_v on_o they_o tho'_o never_o so_o little_a aught_o to_o be_v with_o great_a care_n and_o with_o the_o use_n of_o the_o consilium_fw-la peritorum_fw-la and_o not_o by_o the_o arbitrage_n of_o private_a patentee_n and_o their_o executor_n but_o by_o the_o public_a conservator_n to_o who_o personal_a circumspection_n and_o skill_n that_o great_a trust_n be_v always_o commit_v by_o the_o government_n the_o office_n of_o the_o admiral_n have_v never_o be_v grant_v by_o inheritance_n as_o some_o great_a office_n viz._n the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n have_v be_v and_o there_o be_v another_o instance_n of_o the_o ancient_a care_n of_o the_o government_n over_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n that_o be_v very_o memorable_a namely_o the_o excellent_a institution_n of_o the_o wardmote_a inquest_n the_o which_o thing_n have_v worthy_o make_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n so_o famous_a all_o over_o the_o world_n i_o have_v read_v the_o article_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o wardmote_a inquest_n that_o be_v in_o print_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v time_n whereof_o the_o four_o article_n be_v you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o shall_v inquire_v and_o true_o present_v all_o the_o offence_n and_o default_n do_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o purport_n of_o a_o act_n make_v by_o our_o late_a sovereign_a lord_n king_n edward_n the_o 6_o the_o in_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o also_o of_o divers_a other_o thing_n ordain_v by_o act_n of_o common_a council_n of_o this_o city_n for_o the_o redress_n and_o amendment_n of_o the_o say_a river_n which_o as_o now_o be_v in_o great_a decay_n and_o ruin_n and_o will_v be_v in_o short_a time_n past_o all_o remedy_n if_o high_a and_o substantial_a provision_n and_o help_n be_v not_o have_v with_o all_o speed_n and_o diligence_n possible_a as_o more_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o say_a act_n of_o common-council_n of_o this_o city_n here_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o substantial_a citizen_n be_v put_v to_o it_o by_o a_o promissory_a oath_n to_o stake_v their_o eternity_n and_o in_o effect_n to_o invocate_v god_n both_o as_o witness_v and_o revenger_n about_o their_o do_v right_a to_o that_o river_n in_o their_o presentment_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o present_a state_n of_o it_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o word_n in_o that_o article_n relate_v to_o its_o great_a decay_n and_o ruin_n etc._n etc._n be_v what_o they_o may_v safe_o swear_v in_o a_o oath_n assertory_n howel_n in_o his_o londinopolis_n p._n 392._o speak_v of_o this_o article_n still_o continue_v in_o presentment_n in_o the_o wardmote_a inquest_n when_o the_o government_n do_v ancient_o order_v the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o espouse_v the_o interest_n of_o this_o river_n our_o monarch_n do_v not_o present_a to_o they_o as_o one_o do_v who_o tell_v a_o roman_a emperor_n he_o offer_v he_o a_o lady_n who_o be_v vidua_n &_o indotata_fw-la as_o much_o as_o it_o have_v be_v as_o i_o may_v say_v widow_v and_o bereave_v of_o that_o care_n it_o shall_v have_v find_v while_o many_o now_o live_a remember_v at_o least_o a_o five_o part_n of_o it_o to_o have_v be_v take_v in_o by_o encroacher_n it_o bring_v in_o still_o a_o very_a fair_a and_o plentiful_a dower_n to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o lord_n mayor_n the_o lord_n admiral_n have_v be_v by_o it_o enable_v to_o support_v the_o trinity-house_n by_o the_o ballast-office_n and_o i_o in_o my_o conscience_n think_v it_o well_o
bestow_v on_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v on_o the_o poor_a seaman_n who_o that_o excellent_a corporation_n relieve_v thereby_o the_o chainage_n of_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o admiral_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o ferriage_n over_o all_o river_n between_o the_o first_o bridge_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o perquisite_a of_o admiralty_n and_o the_o right_a thereof_o be_v inherent_a in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o admiral_n and_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o ballastage_n in_o all_o the_o other_o royal_a river_n of_o england_n belong_v to_o the_o admiral_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n there_o be_v the_o perquisite_a of_o anchorage_n in_o the_o thames_n as_o well_o as_o elsewhere_o belong_v to_o the_o admiral_n as_o be_v likewise_o many_o other_o perquisites_n and_o that_o be_v enumerate_v in_o the_o admiral_n be_v patent_n nor_o can_v any_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o admiral_n be_v pass_v by_o the_o crown_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n 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kings-bench_n as_o likewise_o the_o charge_n of_o sue_v out_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la '_o es_fw-ge to_o vacate_v the_o grant_n of_o particular_a person_n that_o entrench_v on_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n conservacy_n and_o which_o charge_n they_o have_v often_o support_v without_o be_v therein_o assist_v by_o the_o lord_n admiral_n i_o may_v instance_n in_o many_o passage_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o our_o king_n long_o ago_o concern_v the_o lord_n mayor_n apply_v to_o the_o government_n when_o private_a courtier_n have_v surreptitious_o obtain_v patent_n that_o interlope_v in_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n as_o for_o example_n edward_n the_o 4_o the_o have_v make_v a_o grant_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n for_o set_v up_o a_o wear_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n apply_v to_o the_o king_n about_o it_o obtain_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o vacate_v that_o grant_n and_o vigorous_o prosecute_v the_o vacate_v thereof_o to_o effect_v and_o how_o in_o the_o two_o last_o reign_v several_a lord_n mayor_n with_o great_a industry_n and_o charge_n prosecute_v the_o vacate_a of_o patent_n that_o they_o judge_v entrench_v on_o the_o conservacy_n that_o both_o by_o charter_n and_o prescription_n belong_v to_o they_o be_v know_v to_o every_o one_o nor_o will_v the_o unwearied_a diligence_n of_o those_o patriot_o lord_n mayor_n sir_n william_n pritchard_n sir_n henry_n tulse_n sir_n james_n smith_n sir_n robert_n jefferys_n sir_n john_n peak_n in_o thus_o show_v their_o zeal_n for_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n be_v ever_o forget_v while_o that_o city_n keep_v record_n and_o they_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o character_n of_o the_o present_a lord_n mayor_n both_o for_o integrity_n and_o prudence_n in_o political_n conduct_v and_o his_o zeal_n for_o maintain_v the_o know_a right_n of_o the_o city_n who_o shall_v think_v that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o they_o government_n of_o the_o city_n when_o they_o be_v he_o will_v not_o have_v steer_v the_o same_o course_n as_o the_o most_o active_a of_o they_o do_v and_o that_o with_o such_o a_o courage_n as_o be_v worthy_a the_o high_a sphere_n of_o magistracy_n he_o move_v in_o a_o coward_n say_v one_o can_v be_v a_o good_a christian_a much_o less_o a_o good_a magistrate_n solomon_n be_v throne_n of_o ivory_n be_v support_v by_o lion_n innocency_n and_o integrity_n can_v be_v preserve_v in_o magistracy_n without_o courage_n magistrate_n be_v great_a blessing_n modo_fw-la audeant_fw-la quae_fw-la sentiunt_fw-la if_o they_o dare_v do_v their_o conscience_n i_o quae_fw-la te_fw-la peperi_fw-la ne_fw-la cesses_fw-la thorna_n tueri_fw-la be_v the_o ancient_a inscription_n of_o the_o bridge-house_n seal_n and_o which_o may_v give_v a_o occasional_a hint_n to_o any_o citizen_n of_o london_n advance_v to_o authority_n and_o opulency_n therein_o to_o wish_v well_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o river_n that_o have_v so_o long_o breed_v and_o preserve_v the_o riches_n of_o that_o city_n i_o be_o here_o lead_v to_o observe_v how_o that_o river_n be_v pester_v by_o various_a annoyance_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o the_o and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n office_n be_v make_v uneasy_a and_o hinder_v in_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n the_o city_n apply_v to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o proclamation_n who_o according_o issue_v out_o one_o in_o the_o 34th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n strict_o require_v that_o none_o shall_v presume_v to_o resist_v or_o deny_v or_o impugn_v the_o lord_n mayor_n or_o his_o deputy_n in_o do_v or_o execute_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n etc._n etc._n and_o methinks_v the_o customary_a yearly_a solemnity_n of_o the_o new_a lord_n mayor_n attended_z with_o all_o the_o city_n company_n in_o their_o barge_n on_o the_o thames_n and_o there_o on_o that_o river_n above_o bridge_n have_v their_o first_o scene_n of_o triumph_n as_o they_o be_v go_v to_o westminster-hall_n to_o be_v swear_v shall_v give_v they_o occasion_n to_o think_v often_o of_o that_o river_n preservation_n in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o the_o year_n i_o be_o here_o lead_v to_o call_v to_o mind_v a_o fatal_a danger_n that_o that_o river_n above_o bridge_n escape_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n when_o some_o be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o offer_v he_o a_o proposition_n and_o in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o project_n to_o enlarge_v his_o revenue_n by_o straighten_v the_o river_n and_o by_o build_v another_o street_n between_o the_o high_a and_o low-water-mark_a from_o the_o bridge_n to_o white-hall_n but_o tho'_o so_o great_a a_o straighten_n of_o the_o river_n there_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a as_o lesser_a straitning_n of_o it_o below_o bridge_n where_o the_o great_a scene_n of_o navigation_n lie_v yet_o his_o majesty_n with_o great_a judgement_n give_v a_o peremptory_a denial_n to_o the_o proposition_n for_o this_o particular_a reason_n namely_o that_o such_o a_o alteration_n in_o the_o river_n may_v perhaps_o produce_v a_o alteration_n in_o the_o tide_n of_o flood_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o not_o flow_v so_o many_o hour_n as_o it_o do_v and_o which_o effect_n too_o he_o think_v the_o build_n of_o a_o bridge_n at_o lambeth_n a_o project_n that_o some_o offer_v to_o his_o consideration_n may_v produce_v it_o be_v obvious_a that_o the_o obstacle_n the_o course_n of_o the_o tide_n meet_v with_o by_o london_n bridge_n do_v much_o occasion_n the_o tide_n of_o flood_n be_v the_o short_a and_o if_o great_a care_n have_v not_o be_v take_v by_o the_o trinity-house_n in_o the_o government_n of_o their_o ballast-lighters_a and_o order_v they_o not_o to_o draw_v up_o ballast_n too_o near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n there_o will_v have_v be_v great_a danger_n of_o another_o accident_n that_o may_v have_v curtail_v the_o tide_n of_o flood_n i_o mean_v by_o their_o come_n near_a to_o the_o shore_n than_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o great_a level_n by_o limehouse_n will_v admit_v in_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o can_v draw_v up_o one_o tun_n of_o ballast_n in_o deep_a water_n they_o may_v draw_v up_o three_o near_o the_o shore_n a_o breach_n in_o that_o level_n do_v within_o these_o few_o year_n cost_v the_o proprietor_n 25000_o l._n a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o a_o new_o great_a breach_n come_v perhaps_o it_o will_v not_o be_v repairable_a and_o possible_o cause_v the_o thames_n not_o to_o flow_v up_o so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v and_o yet_o do_v but_o any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n we_o may_v well_o hope_v will_v be_v prevent_v by_o the_o excellent_a management_n of_o the_o ballast-office_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o that_o virtuous_a and_o prudent_a lady_n the_o lady_n brooks_n who_o have_v the_o lease_n thereof_o from_o the_o trinity-house_n and_o
kingsale_n refer_v to_o with_o honour_n p._n 48._o a_o account_n of_o the_o invention_n of_o gun_n in_o the_o year_n 1378._o iâ—_n that_o invention_n malign_v by_o polydore_n virgil_n cardan_n and_o melancton_n ib._n king_n alfred_n the_o first_o inventor_n of_o lantern_n p._n 49._o of_o our_o new_a invent_v glass_n and_o lamp_n p._n 50._o of_o the_o scarlet_a or_o bow-dye_a p._n 51._o of_o the_o new-river-water_n p._n 52._o a_o account_n of_o the_o new_a engine_n for_o take_v away_o obstruction_n and_o shelf_n in_o the_o thames_n and_o other_o royal_a river_n p._n 53_o 54._o how_o much_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n be_v shallow_a before_o the_o king_n yard_n at_o deptford_n since_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v restoration_n p._n 55._o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n application_n to_o the_o former_a commissioner_n of_o the_o admiralty_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n p._n 56._o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n reason_n in_o writing_n present_v to_o that_o board_n against_o letter_n patent_n for_o licens_v encroachment_n p._n 56._o if_o that_o river_n be_v spoil_v the_o great_a trade_n of_o england_n will_v be_v transplant_v not_o to_o other_o seaport_n town_n in_o england_n but_o to_o foreign_a part_n p._n 57_o a_o lease_n make_v of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o river_n and_o by_o which_o the_o conservatorship_n thereof_o may_v accrue_v by_o survivorship_n to_o a_o colour-man_n in_o the_o strand_n ib._n those_o commissioner_n of_o the_o admiralty_n take_v much_o pain_n in_o preserve_v that_o river_n ib._n the_o report_n from_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o the_o admiral_n be_v be_v conservator_n of_o all_o the_o royal_a river_n and_o have_v a_o concurrency_n with_o the_o lord_n mayor_n in_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n p._n 58._o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o make_v they_o both_o conservator_n of_o it_o p._n 59_o of_o the_o conservator_n of_o the_o great_a river_n among_o the_o roman_n ib._n &_o p._n 60._o the_o river_n of_o thames_n now_o labour_v under_o its_o most_o critical_a state_n p._n 60._o the_o great_a ill_a effect_n that_o the_o fire_n of_o london_n have_v on_o the_o thames_n p._n 61._o the_o stream_n of_o the_o thames_n more_o clear_a and_o gentle_a than_o that_o of_o severn_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o ib._n &_o p._n 62._o why_o the_o tide_n flow_v up_o so_o high_a into_o the_o heart_n of_o this_o river_n p._n 62._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o shift_a of_o the_o tide_n there_o ib._n the_o three_o constituent_a part_n of_o a_o river_n p._n 64._o of_o the_o destruction_n of_o several_a great_a river_n by_o sullage_n ib._n the_o administration_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o great_a river_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o regalia_z p._n 65._o the_o conservatorship_n of_o such_o river_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o regalia_z ib._n of_o the_o conservator_n of_o such_o river_n and_o their_o bank_n among_o the_o roman_n p._n 66._o this_o branch_n of_o the_o regalia_z grant_v to_o our_o admiral_n in_o their_o patent_n ib._n the_o vice-admirals_n of_o county_n be_v in_o their_o patent_n from_o the_o admiral_n appoint_a conservator_n of_o the_o royal_a river_n there_o ib._n of_o those_o vice-admirals_n non-use_a of_o the_o power_n to_o demolish_v nuisance_n p._n 67._o of_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o civil-law_n judge_n an._n 1632._o that_o the_o admiral_n may_v redress_v all_o obstruction_n in_o river_n between_o the_o first_o bridge_n and_o the_o sea_n p._n 68_o licenses_fw-la grant_v by_o the_o admiral_n for_o enlarge_a wharf_n etc._n etc._n p._n 69._o the_o illegality_n of_o grant_v forfeiture_n before_o conviction_n p._n 72._o sir_n george_n treby_n the_o attorney_n general_n mention_v with_o honour_n ib._n the_o benefit_n the_o people_n now_o find_v by_o be_v free_v from_o illegal_a grant_n of_o forfeiture_n before_o conviction_n do_v much_o outweigh_v all_o the_o tax_n they_o pay_v to_o their_o majesty_n p._n 77._o the_o passage_n concern_v the_o alderman_n who_o ask_v king_n james_n the_o first_o if_o he_o will_v remove_v the_o river_n of_o thames_n ib._n &_o p._n 78._o of_o the_o survey_n of_o that_o river_n by_o sir_n jonas_n mâ—or_n p._n 79._o of_o the_o survey_n of_o that_o river_n by_o the_o navy-board_n and_o trinity-house_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o captain_n collins_n ib._n &_o p._n 80._o captain_n collins_n his_o draught_n of_o that_o river_n commend_v ib._n the_o only_a way_n possible_a for_o prevent_v future_a encroachment_n on_o that_o river_n ib._n the_o nature_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o conservator_n as_o define_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o regalia_z p._n 81._o the_o same_o agree_v with_o the_o measure_n of_o our_o law-book_n ib._n grant_v thing_n to_o the_o low-water-mark_a vexatious_a p._n 83._o the_o course_n take_v by_o the_o council-board_n an._n 1613._o to_o preserve_v the_o river_n of_o tyne_n p._n 84_o 85._o a_o order_n of_o council_n for_o demolish_n a_o nuisance_n to_o navigation_n in_o the_o port_n of_o bristol_n an._n 1630._o p._n 87._o more_o of_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o royal_a river_n ib._n &_o p._n 88_o 89._o that_o care_n be_v take_v against_o the_o seaman_n be_v molest_v ib._n &_o p._n 90._o in_o a_o little_a more_o than_o 12_o year_n after_o the_o year_n 1588._o our_o seaman_n be_v decay_v about_o a_o three_o part_n p._n 90._o in_o the_o act_n of_o 35_o eliz._n for_o restrain_v new_a building_n a_o tender_a regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o seaman_n ib._n &_o p._n 91._o a_o necessary_a document_n to_o be_v think_v of_o by_o the_o conservator_n of_o our_o river_n p._n 92._o the_o wardmote_a inquest_n refer_v to_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n p._n 93_o 94._o a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n in_o our_o memory_n take_v in_o by_o encroacher_n p._n 95._o the_o profit_n accrue_v from_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n to_o the_o admiral_n and_o lord_n mayor_n ib._n &_o p._n 90._o of_o the_o charge_n incident_a to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n in_o the_o conservacy_n of_o that_o river_n ib._n of_o the_o charge_n bear_v by_o the_o city_n in_o the_o obtain_n patent_n to_o be_v vacate_v that_o prejudice_v that_o conservacy_n ib._n &_o p._n 97._o of_o the_o city_n apply_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o 4_o the_o for_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o vacate_v a_o patent_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n obtain_v and_o prosecute_n that_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o effect_n p._n 97._o the_o diligence_n of_o several_a late_a lord_n mayor_n in_o thus_o show_v their_o zeal_n for_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n ib._n the_o present_a lord_n mayor_n refer_v to_o with_o honour_n on_o the_o same_o account_n p._n 98._o courage_n in_o magistrate_n commend_v ib._n the_o city_n of_o london_n apply_v to_o the_o government_n in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n reign_n for_o a_o proclamation_n and_o obtain_v one_o for_o the_o better_a enable_v the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o his_o deputy_n to_o promote_v the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n p._n 99_o of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n reject_v a_o proposition_n for_o building_n on_o the_o shore_n above_o bridge_n p._n 100_o more_o of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o encroachment_n on_o that_o river_n below_o bridge_n and_o the_o only_a way_n to_o prevent_v future_a one_o there_o and_o in_o the_o other_o royal_a river_n from_o p._n 107_o to_o the_o end_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a john_n lord_n churchill_n baron_n churchill_n of_o sandridge_n viscount_n churchill_n of_o aymouth_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n earl_n of_o marlborough_n and_o one_o of_o their_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n my_o most_o honour_a lord_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o several_a of_o our_o late_a ingenious_a writer_n that_o a_o eminent_a venetian_a ambassador_n after_o a_o long_a residence_n in_o england_n sail_v homeward_o do_v cast_v his_o eye_n back_o on_o this_o land_n and_o say_v in_o his_o own_o language_n o_o isola_n felicissima_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o happy_a country_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v it_o not_o want_v public_a spirit_n among_o they_o nor_o do_v i_o think_v that_o the_o pudet_fw-la haec_fw-la opprobria_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v in_o any_o age_n so_o just_o applicable_a to_o england_n on_o this_o account_n as_o in_o the_o present_a one_o wherein_o man_n general_o deprave_v by_o a_o selfish_a inhospitable_a temper_n do_v like_o the_o hedge_n hog_n wrap_v themselves_o up_o in_o their_o own_o warm_a down_o and_o show_v forth_o nothing_o but_o bristle_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n and_o cry_v out_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o they_o have_v find_v a_o stone_n to_o throw_v at_o a_o inventor_n of_o any_o thing_n beneficial_a to_o mankind_n instead_o of_o give_v a_o tender_a
in_o his_o epitaph_n be_v the_o inventor_n of_o the_o dutch_a way_n of_o pickle_v of_o herring_n which_o be_v so_o beneficial_a to_o those_o state_n that_o may_v make_v it_o be_v say_v that_o amsterdam_n be_v found_v upon_o herring_n bone_n his_o countryman_n it_o seem_v be_v so_o just_a to_o he_o as_o to_o perpetuate_v the_o fame_n of_o the_o invention_n as_o well_o as_o the_o name_n of_o the_o inventor_n by_o a_o grateful_a inscription_n and_o thus_o too_o be_v the_o memory_n of_o ludovicus_n a_o culen_n professor_n of_o geometry_n at_o leyden_n honour_v by_o those_o state_n by_o their_o take_a care_n that_o on_o his_o tomb_n shall_v be_v engrave_v his_o attempt_n to_o find_v out_o the_o proportion_n between_o a_o diameter_n and_o a_o circle_n divide_v the_o circle_n into_o more_o part_n than_o sand_n will_v constitute_v the_o whole_a earth_n and_o yet_o a_o uniâ—e_n be_v too_o much_o and_o a_o null_a too_o little_a i_o be_o here_o mind_v of_o mention_v how_o the_o tomb_n of_o peter_n pet_n esq_n the_o master-builder_n of_o england_n and_o who_o ancestor_n for_o upward_o of_o two_o hundred_o year_n have_v be_v master-builder_n and_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o navy_n royal_a record_v his_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o our_o english_a frigate_n and_o of_o which_o the_o constant_a warwick_n build_v by_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 1646._o be_v the_o first_o and_o which_o sort_n of_o ship_n be_v various_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o useful_a in_o the_o know_v world_n and_o it_o have_v be_v the_o fortune_n of_o all_o the_o master_n builder_n of_o that_o family_n gradual_o to_o excel_v each_o other_o in_o their_o art_n i_o can_v here_o omit_v to_o take_v notice_n how_o sir_n phineas_n pett_n the_o son_n of_o that_o great_a artist_n have_v build_v fifteen_o capital_a ship_n for_o the_o royal_a navy_n beside_o many_o more_o of_o the_o lesser_a rate_n have_v oblige_v his_o country_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o admirable_a invention_n in_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o king_n fisher_n a_o four_o rate_n build_v by_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 1675._o for_o whereas_o all_o ship_n before_o since_o the_o first_o use_n of_o navigation_n be_v build_v by_o rise_a line_n which_o make_v not_o so_o regular_a a_o figure_n in_o the_o water_n he_o build_v that_o by_o horizontal_n one_o and_o so_o contrive_v the_o port_n hole_n therein_o that_o most_o of_o her_o gun_n may_v point_v to_o one_o centre_n and_o thereby_o cause_v such_o breach_n in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ship_n she_o fight_v with_o that_o can_v not_o be_v stop_v with_o plugg_n and_o that_o bring_v her_o safe_a off_o from_o she_o be_v take_v by_o seven_o algerine_n man_n of_o war_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o it_o in_o the_o gazette_n i_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o and_o which_o can_v not_o have_v happen_v but_o by_o her_o gun_n so_o point_v make_v such_o great_a breach_n in_o their_o side_n as_o force_v they_o to_o draw_v off_o and_o so_o much_o have_v the_o new_a invention_n of_o the_o building_n she_o by_o such_o line_n contribute_v to_o the_o excellency_n of_o her_o sail_v that_o i_o have_v read_v it_o in_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o engagement_n between_o she_o and_o the_o golden_a rose_n of_o algiers_n so_o much_o fame_v for_o she_o sail_v print_v in_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1681._o that_o the_o kings-fisher_n much_o out_o sail_v that_o ship_n and_o have_v take_v she_o find_v so_o much_o water_n in_o her_o hold_n occasion_v by_o the_o great_a breach_n in_o her_o side_n which_o make_v she_o to_o sink_v down_o within_o a_o hour_n after_o she_o capture_z what_o the_o great_a effect_n of_o such_o a_o invention_n may_v hereafter_o be_v throughout_o the_o maritime_a world_n i_o know_v not_o capital_a ship_n be_v now_o liable_a to_o be_v sink_v by_o bullet_n which_o before_o they_o be_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o plugg_n and_o hand_n to_o apply_v they_o always_o in_o readiness_n unless_o a_o shot_n have_v light_v in_o the_o powder-room_n as_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v happen_v in_o admiral_n opdam_n ship_n but_o he_o have_v do_v so_o much_o impartial_a justice_n to_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o mill'd-lead-sheathing_a i_o be_o very_a well_o content_v that_o it_o come_v in_o my_o way_n here_o to_o retaliate_v to_o he_o by_o the_o just_a mention_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n whereby_o he_o have_v oblige_v this_o age_n and_o succeed_a one_o to_o account_v he_o a_o benefactor_n to_o his_o country_n and_o my_o lord_n i_o do_v think_v myself_o the_o more_o oblige_v out_o of_o my_o love_n to_o my_o native_a country_n to_o present_v your_o lordship_n with_o this_o glance_a view_n of_o these_o two_o great_a invention_n because_o they_o be_v very_o likely_a in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o come_v among_o panciroll'_v res_n deperditae_fw-la without_o care_n take_v to_o prevent_v it_o for_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o who_o have_v very_o great_a skill_n in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o shipwright_n call_v have_v be_v hear_v to_o observe_v it_o that_o the_o fabric_n of_o our_o english_a ship_n do_v for_o several_a year_n more_o and_o more_o degenerate_a from_o the_o frigate_n way_n in_o whâ—ch_n the_o constant_a warwick_n be_v build_v to_o the_o way_n of_o our_o sluggish_a old_a build_v ship_n and_o not_o at_o all_o adapt_v for_o swiftness_n of_o sail_v and_o insomuch_o that_o the_o constant_a warwick_n itself_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o inventor_n repair_v by_o another_o artist_n be_v in_o its_o repair_n spoil_v of_o the_o excellency_n of_o its_o sail_v nor_o have_v i_o hear_v of_o any_o other_o ship_n build_v by_o the_o kings-fisher_n line_n except_o the_o katherine_n yatcht_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o nation_n that_o the_o draught_n of_o those_o three_o vessel_n particular_o shall_v be_v transmit_v with_o great_a care_n to_o posterity_n i_o must_v not_o here_o forget_v to_o mention_v that_o among_o the_o many_o capital_a ship_n build_v by_o sir_n phinehas_n pett_n the_o britannia_fw-la be_v by_o the_o concordant_a voice_n of_o all_o the_o curious_a judge_n of_o naval_a architecture_n allow_v to_o be_v the_o best_a ship_n in_o the_o world_n and_o far_o exceed_v in_o excellency_n of_o building_n and_o strength_n the_o great_a first_o rate_n of_o france_n call_v the_o st._n lewis_n on_o the_o which_o be_v engrave_v this_o proud_a inscription_n je_fw-fr â—uis_fw-la l'unique_fw-la de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr onde_fw-fr &_o mon_fw-fr roy_fw-fr du_fw-fr monde_n a_o admirable_a draught_n or_o sculpture_n of_o this_o ship_n britannia_fw-la in_o four_o large_a sheet_n of_o dutchâ—aper_n â—aper_z will_v short_o be_v publish_v with_o more_o modest_a but_o just_a encomiastic_a verse_n in_o latin_a english_a french_a and_o dutch_a under_o it_o which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o copy_n out_o on_o my_o sight_n of_o the_o draught_n shall_v here_o entertain_v your_o lordship_n with_o those_o of_o they_o that_o be_v in_o latin_a and_o english_a viz._n ad_fw-la navem_fw-la britanniam_fw-la nomine_fw-la digna_fw-la tuo_fw-la navis_fw-la cui_fw-la vela_fw-la britanii_fw-la imperii_fw-la titulo_fw-la jure_fw-la superba_fw-la tument_fw-la quid_fw-la tormenta_fw-mi vehis_fw-la patrium_fw-la pro_fw-la fulmine_fw-la nomen_fw-la fluctibus_fw-la &_o terris_fw-la quo_fw-la modereris_fw-la habes_fw-la tum_o caesar_n tibi_fw-la numen_fw-la adest_fw-la dextraque_fw-la refulgent_a majora_n aequorei_fw-la sceptra_fw-la tridente_fw-la dei._n quod_fw-la natura_fw-la potest_fw-la potuitve_n ars_fw-la praestitit_fw-la in_o te._n ingenio_fw-la artificis_fw-la robora_fw-la tuto_fw-la tuo_fw-la es_fw-la to_o the_o ship_n britannia_n hail_v mighty_a ship_n none_o have_v so_o just_a a_o claim_n to_o swell_v her_o sail_n with_o great_a britannia_n name_n thou_o need_v no_o gun_n that_o name_n over_o sea_n and_o land_n thunder_v aloud_o and_o give_v thou_o full_a command_n thy_o prince_n hand_n a_o triple_a sceptre_n wield_v to_o which_o great_a neptune_n trident_n 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to_o strengthen_v she_o and_o say_v lord_n have_v mercy_n on_o the_o man_n who_o depend_v on_o that_o sheathe_n if_o the_o ship_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o herself_o without_o it_o one_o will_v think_v now_o my_o lord_n that_o after_o so_o great_a a_o king_n so_o judicious_a in_o all_o naval_a mechanic_n have_v approve_v the_o great_a usefulness_n of_o this_o invention_n and_o after_o all_o his_o eminent_a master-builder_n and_o who_o be_v the_o only_a shipright_n disintere_v from_o oppose_v it_o in_o regard_n their_o subsistence_n depend_v only_o on_o their_o salary_n from_o the_o crown_n have_v do_v so_o too_o it_o shall_v be_v some_o potent_a and_o weighty_a objection_n that_o shall_v be_v a_o remora_n to_o â—â—s_o progress_n but_o according_a to_o the_o idle_a conceit_n of_o the_o fish_n remora_n which_o man_n sottishness_n have_v make_v a_o vulgar_a one_o namely_o that_o it_o can_v stop_v the_o motion_n of_o a_o ship_n under_o sail_n and_o some_o vain_a author_n have_v assay_v 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master_n of_o the_o trinity-house_n of_o newcastle_n and_o they_o to_o have_v no_o coal_n nor_o mine_n nor_o ballast-shore_n and_o who_o may_v be_v think_v not_o concern_v for_o their_o own_o profit_n in_o cast_v sullage_n into_o that_o river_n the_o government_n then_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o make_v any_o man_n guardian_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o that_o river_n who_o have_v a_o pretence_n by_o patent_n to_o inherit_v it_o in_o short_a when_o the_o sun_n be_v just_o come_v into_o its_o winter_n tropic_a the_o day_n begin_v to_o lengthen_v and_o not_o till_o then_o and_o when_o thing_n be_v at_o the_o worst_a with_o the_o river_n of_o tyne_n they_o do_v then_o begin_v to_o mend_v and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o government_n show_v its_o dominion_n over_o all_o the_o star_n who_o influence_n threaten_v that_o royal_a river_n dictum_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o that_o river_n be_v preserve_v to_o this_o day_n and_o so_o i_o hope_v with_o god_n help_n will_v the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o 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the_o first_o for_o one_o morgan_n have_v build_v a_o house_n at_o crockyernâ—â—ill_n in_o the_o port_n of_o bristol_n and_o in_o which_o place_n post_v have_v former_o bâ—â—n_o erect_v for_o ship_n and_o bark_n be_v fasten_v to_o they_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n council_n upon_o a_o complaint_n of_o that_o hindrance_n to_o navigation_n make_v a_o order_n that_o morgan_n shall_v demolish_v and_o pull_v down_o that_o house_n that_o so_o post_n may_v remain_v there_o as_o former_o for_o the_o fasten_n of_o ship_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o two_o several_a order_n make_v at_o council-board_n the_o one_o bear_v date_n the_o 11_o the_o of_o june_n an._n 1670._o and_o the_o other_o the_o 29_o of_o october_n and_o if_o any_o private_a person_n may_v abate_v a_o nuisance_n even_o before_o prejudice_v receive_v none_o need_v make_v it_o a_o question_n whether_o the_o king_n or_o his_o privy_a council_n may_v or_o person_n by_o they_o commission_v so_o to_o do_v because_o as_o we_o say_v that_o which_o be_v every_o body_n work_n be_v no_o body_n for_o that_o reason_n the_o law_n have_v entrust_v that_o power_n of_o abate_v nuisance_n in_o the_o royal_a river_n to_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n as_o their_o conservator_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o here_o for_o the_o do_v that_o in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n the_o lord_n mayor_n have_v be_v admit_v to_o that_o trust_n and_o it_o be_v vest_v in_o both_o of_o their_o office_n both_o by_o grant_n and_o prescription_n according_a to_o that_o distinction_n so_o often_o use_v among_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o regalia_z cumulatiuè_fw-fr but_o not_o privatiuè_a that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o accumulate_a the_o power_n of_o conservacy_n both_o to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n neither_o of_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o it_o neither_o will_v either_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o power_n of_o demolish_n nuisance_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v a_o commission_n to_o many_o other_o particular_a person_n so_o to_o do_v nor_o yet_o will_v the_o commissionate_v of_o many_o other_o such_o person_n deprive_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o fellow_n subject_n of_o their_o right_n so_o to_o do_v and_o here_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o be_v say_v by_o the_o way_n that_o tho'_o a_o patent_n that_o pretend_v to_o grant_v encroachment_n or_o nuisance_n be_v void_a yet_o a_o patent_n or_o commission_n to_o throw_v they_o down_o be_v most_o certain_o very_o legal_a but_o yet_o if_o any_o man_n be_v so_o public-spirited_a as_o without_o a_o patent_n to_o attempt_v a_o thing_n so_o beneficial_a to_o his_o country_n he_o will_v be_v able_a to_o effect_v it_o with_o as_o much_o readiness_n as_o that_o honourable_a person_n who_o have_v on_o many_o account_n deserve_v so_o well_o from_o his_o country_n the_o earl_n of_o craven_n without_o patent_n or_o commission_n or_o
continue_v against_o it_o from_o person_n interest_v in_o the_o oppose_a it_o p._n 6._o the_o final_a removal_n of_o those_o obstruction_n by_o the_o express_a order_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o the_o year_n 1673._o upon_o three_o year_n proof_n of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o say_a invention_n and_o the_o king_n be_v personal_a observation_n of_o its_o success_n upon_o the_o phoenix_n p._n 7._o the_o navy-officer_n contract_v with_o this_o company_n for_o the_o use_n of_o this_o their_o invention_n after_o five_o year_n trial_n of_o it_o in_o march_n 1675_o 6._o in_o term_n express_o declare_v their_o sufficient_a experience_n thereof_o both_o as_o to_o lead_v and_o nail_n p._n 8._o the_o first_o break_v forth_o after_o this_o five_o year_n proof_n of_o a_o complaint_n from_o the_o straits_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a decay_n discover_v in_o ship_n rudder-iron_n from_o their_o be_v sheathe_v with_o lead_n p._n 9_o the_o care_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o admiralty_n by_o their_o several_a order_n to_o the_o navy-officer_n for_o the_o find_v out_o the_o true_a ground_n of_o that_o complaint_n and_o improve_n in_o order_n thereto_o a_o suggestion_n and_o proposal_n of_o this_o company_n be_v touch_v their_o ironwork_n p._n 10._o the_o particular_a instance_n of_o complaint_n upon_o which_o the_o navy-officer_n do_v find_v this_o their_o judgement_n against_o lead-sheathing_a with_o the_o company_n solution_n thereto_o and_o observation_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n rest_v uncomplain_v of_o than_o those_o they_o have_v instance_a in_o be_v their_o complaint_n true_a p._n 11._o the_o company_n remark_n upon_o the_o philosophical_a reason_n of_o the_o say_a officer_n upon_o the_o lead_n itself_o as_o a_o metal_n p._n 17._o the_o company_n opinion_n and_o argument_n that_o the_o sheathe_n ship_n with_o lead_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o this_o decay_n of_o ironwork_n p._n 19_o their_o judgement_n and_o reason_n what_o alone_o this_o mischief_n ought_v right_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o p._n 23._o the_o only_a certain_a and_o effectual_a expedient_a of_o arrive_v at_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o this_o matter_n p._n 32._o instance_n of_o the_o discouragement_n and_o obstruction_n wherewith_o this_o company_n have_v ever_o hitherto_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o navy_n in_o their_o endeavour_n of_o serve_v his_o majesty_n herein_o p._n 34._o their_o fresh_a offer_n nevertheless_o of_o the_o propose_v of_o a_o effectual_a remedy_n to_o the_o evil_n complain_v of_o after_o premise_v the_o three_o follow_a reflection_n viz._n p._n 36._o 1._o that_o shethe_v with_o wood_n the_o only_a security_n before_o this_o of_o lead_n for_o shethe_v ship_n against_o the_o worm_n be_v and_o have_v always_o be_v own_v to_o be_v attend_v with_o circumstance_n great_o detrimental_a to_o his_o majesty_n with_o respect_n both_o to_o his_o ship_n and_o to_o his_o service_n p._n 36._o 2._o that_o the_o only_a expedient_a beside_o this_o of_o lead_n for_o obviate_a those_o evil_n in_o wood-sheathing_a have_v hitherto_o be_v the_o expose_v his_o majesty_n ship_n to_o the_o worm_n unsheathe_v p._n 39_o 3._o that_o the_o only_a three_o method_n yet_o extant_a of_o serve_v his_o majesty_n herein_o be_v this_o of_o lead_n shethe_v against_o which_o none_o of_o the_o evil_n in_o the_o former_a two_o nor_o any_o other_o be_v at_o this_o day_n so_o much_o as_o suggest_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o navy_n themselves_o after_o near_o twelve_o year_n experience_n of_o it_o save_v this_o relate_n to_o the_o ironwork_n p._n 40._o the_o company_n be_v final_a proposal_n of_o a_o obvious_a easy_a and_o chargeless_a remedy_n to_o the_o say_v evil_a to_o whichsoever_o of_o the_o suppose_a cause_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v find_v imputable_a p._n 41._o a_o particular_a of_o the_o navy-officer_n complaint_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o company_n be_v particular_a answer_n thereto_o in_o the_o reply_n p._n 45._o the_o navy-officer_n report_n and_o the_o company_n reply_v lay_v before_o the_o king_n and_o council_n by_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o admiralty_n p._n 50._o the_o council-board_n order_n upon_o hear_v refer_v it_o back_o to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o admiralty_n thorough_o to_o examine_v the_o matter_n and_o report_v the_o fact_n upon_o each_o article_n with_o their_o opinion_n p._n 51._o the_o company_n be_v memorial_n present_v to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o admiralty_n upon_o the_o council-board_n reference_n p._n 54._o the_o determination_n of_o the_o admiralty_n commission_n before_o any_o report_n p._n 58._o the_o company_n be_v new_a proposal_n to_o the_o navy-board_n 20_o decemb_v 1686._o to_o sheathe_v the_o king_n ship_n per_fw-mi yard_n square_a and_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o constant_a repair_n at_o a_o rate_n certain_a above_o cent._n per_fw-la cent._n cheap_a than_o the_o present_a charge_n p._n 60._o letter_n and_o certificate_n from_o master-builder_n carpenter_n etc._n etc._n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o lead-sheathing_a p._n 72._o pursers_n certificate_n how_o the_o shethe_v lead_v prove_v in_o the_o line_n their_o bread-room_n p._n 82._o a_o brief_a of_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o the_o mill'd-lead_a company_n p._n 86._o the_o excellency_n and_o cheapness_n of_o mill'd-lead_a for_o cover_v of_o house_n etc._n etc._n p._n 92._o a_o advertisement_n late_o print_v and_o publish_v to_o all_o that_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o sheet-lead_a abundant_o prove_v mill_v sheet-lead_a to_o be_v much_o cheap_a as_o well_o as_o better_a than_o cast_v sheet-lead_a for_o any_o use_n whatsoever_o p._n 93._o a_o paper_n present_v by_o the_o plumber_n to_o prevent_v the_o company_n be_v contract_n with_o the_o navy-board_n wonderful_o decry_v the_o mill'd-lead_a and_o commend_v their_o own_o name_v half_o a_o 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117._o a_o survey_n of_o the_o building_n and_o encroachment_n on_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n on_o both_o side_n from_o london-bridge_n eastward_n to_o the_o low_a end_n of_o lyme-house_n take_v by_o â—he_n principal_a officer_n and_o commissioner_n of_o his_o majesty_n navy_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o elder_a brethren_n of_o trinity-house_n in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n for_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n dated_n the_o first_o of_o march_n 1683_o 4._o wherein_o be_v also_o particular_o express_v which_o of_o the_o say_a building_n and_o encroachment_n be_v old_a and_o which_o be_v new_a and_o likewise_o which_o of_o they_o be_v judge_v most_o prejudicial_a to_o navigation_n and_o the_o river_n together_o with_o reference_n to_o each_o of_o they_o by_o number_n in_o the_o draught_n of_o the_o river_n late_o make_v by_o captain_n collins_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n commissioner_n for_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n the_o humble_a reply_n of_o sir_n philip_n howard_n sir_n francis_n watson_n k_o it_o be_v and_o comp._n interest_v in_o the_o manufacture_n and_o invention_n of_o milled-lead_a 1682._o to_o the_o late_a report_n to_o your_o lordship_n from_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o navy_n touch_v the_o method_n of_o lead-sheathing_a use_v upon_o his_o majesty_n ship_n wherein_o they_o show_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o from_o every_o ship_n of_o his_o majesty_n that_o have_v be_v so_o sheathe_v they_o have_v have_v complaint_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a eat_v and_o corrode_a of_o their_o rudder-iron_n and_o bolt_n beyond_o whatever_o be_v find_v upon_o any_o ship_n not_o so_o sheathe_v and_o annex_v a_o transcript_n of_o several_a complaint_n by_o they_o receive_v from_o several_a commander_n and_o other_o to_o that_o effect_n and_o that_o therefore_o upon_o due_a sideration_n have_v thereof_o and_o of_o the_o many_o experience_n have_v of_o the_o great_a damage_n arise_v
practice_n of_o england_n want_v its_o confirmation_n by_o the_o like_a of_o several_a foreign_a nation_n to_o wit_n the_o dutch_a portugese_n and_o spaniard_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v equal_o observant_a with_o we_o in_o the_o sheathe_n their_o rudder_n iron_n and_o the_o back_n of_o their_o post_n with_o lead_n or_o copper_n upon_o all_o ship_n bind_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o worm_n and_o for_o the_o two_o latter_a not_o only_o the_o rudder_n but_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o their_o ship_n under_o water_n even_o of_o their_o galleon_n themselves_o have_v of_o long_a time_n be_v and_o be_v well_o know_v at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v entire_o sheathe_v with_o lead_n which_o concurrence_n of_o these_o two_o latter_a nation_n seem_v in_o this_o cause_n so_o much_o more_o considerable_a than_o that_o of_o any_o other_o by_o how_o much_o not_o only_o their_o voyage_n be_v the_o long_a their_o hazard_n therein_o from_o the_o worm_n the_o great_a and_o cargo_n the_o most_o valuable_a 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under_o water_n whether_o upon_o the_o same_o or_o different_a ship_n at_o any_o one_o time_n or_o equal_a distance_n of_o time_n the_o account_n now_o before_o you_o of_o the_o twenty_o ship_n that_o have_v pass_v this_o method_n of_o shethe_v afford_v a_o most_o ample_a proof_n of_o this_o inequality_n by_o have_v eight_o of_o they_o load_v with_o complaint_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n and_o at_o different_a time_n from_o itself_o while_o we_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v tell_v whether_o the_o other_o twelve_o be_v not_o as_o we_o be_v sure_o some_o of_o they_o be_v free_a from_o all_o ground_n of_o complaint_n to_o our_o second_o undertake_n we_o conceive_v the_o real_a cause_n of_o this_o evil_a that_o be_v to_o say_v so_o much_o thereof_o as_o be_v extraordinary_a to_o be_v these_o three_o 1._o the_o perfunctory_a performance_n of_o the_o smith_n part_n in_o this_o affair_n by_o some_o deficiency_n either_o in_o the_o choice_n mixture_n or_o temper_n of_o his_o metal_n or_o failure_n to_o give_v it_o its_o due_a weld_v or_o work_v forasmuch_o as_o by_o this_o alone_a can_v be_v reconcile_v the_o forementioned_a disparity_n in_o the_o duration_n of_o ironwork_n whence_o otherwise_o can_v it_o be_v that_o all_o other_o circumstance_n whereto_o that_o disparity_n can_v be_v refer_v be_v the_o same_o but_o the_o matter_n one_o particular_a piece_n of_o iron_n shall_v remain_v undiminish_a three_o time_n as_o long_o as_o that_o next_o to_o it_o and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o sheathe_a ship_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o those_o before_o you_o but_o unsheathe_v too_o as_o to_o give_v but_o one_o instance_n in_o a_o cause_n where_o every_o ship_n be_v another_o appear_v in_o the_o swifture_n first_o voyage_n to_o the_o straits_n with_o sir_n rich._n rooth_n where_o two_o of_o her_o rudder-iron_n be_v eat_v entire_o in_o piece_n and_o shift_v at_o she_o return_v in_o portsmouth-dock_n while_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o rest_n though_o all_o put_v on_o together_o several_a year_n before_o be_v find_v as_o firm_a and_o unwasted_a as_o at_o their_o first_o fasten_v the_o consideration_n and_o thorough_a conviction_n of_o which_o lead_v this_o company_n in_o the_o year_n 1678._o when_o these_o complaint_n be_v most_o active_a and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o admiralty's_n inquisition_n into_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o the_o more_o press_v not_o only_o to_o communicate_v to_o they_o and_o the_o navy-officer_n their_o opinion_n therein_o but_o at_o their_o own_o hazard_n and_o the_o ordinary_a price_n to_o become_v undertaker_n themselves_o for_o what_o further_a rudder-iron_n shall_v be_v from_o thence_o call_v for_o whether_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o by_o any_o lead-sheathed_n ship_n which_o proposition_n be_v not_o only_o approve_v of_o but_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o navy_n as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v by_o order_n upon_o order_n from_o their_o lordship_n direct_v to_o see_v the_o same_o instant_o put_v and_o continue_v in_o practice_n but_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o order_n meâ—_n with_o no_o better_a compliance_n or_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o so_o certain_a speedy_a and_o chargeless_a a_o expedient_a of_o come_v by_o the_o truth_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o this_o importance_n and_o after_o a_o provocation_n too_o so_o public_a and_o seasonable_a as_o that_o of_o the_o henrietta_n rudder-iron_n above_o mention_v can_v be_v so_o disregard_v as_o never_o once_o to_o be_v set_v on_o trial_n your_o lordship_n will_v be_v best_a inform_v from_o they_o themselves_o by_o who_o variety_n indeed_o of_o ship_n be_v send_v to_o sea_n subsequent_a to_o the_o say_a order_n but_o without_o any_o call_n or_o notice_n give_v thereof_o to_o this_o company_n that_o his_o majesty_n may_v have_v the_o proof_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o service_n so_o much_o expect_v from_o they_o and_o require_v from_o the_o say_a officer_n both_o by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n on_o this_o occasion_n 2._o the_o manifest_a and_o know_a omission_n of_o the_o person_n charge_v in_o see_v the_o say_v shethe_v bring_v on_o to_o do_v in_o this_o case_n what_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o time_n and_o at_o this_o very_a day_n both_o in_o the_o king_n and_o merchant_n service_n have_v make_v a_o stand_n and_o necessary_a piece_n of_o care_n to_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o fit_v forth_o of_o all_o ship_n sheathe_v and_o unsheathe_v bind_v on_o foreign_a voyage_n namely_o the_o parcel_a or_o lay_v with_o tarr_n and_o hair_n all_o the_o ironwork_n under_o water_n before_o the_o sheathe_n in_o case_n of_o the_o former_a or_o the_o forementioned_a cap_n in_o case_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v bring_v over_o they_o in_o which_o as_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o appeal_v to_o the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o navy_n or_o whoever_o else_o be_v conversant_a in_o the_o rule_n and_o method_n of_o ship-building_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o be_v here_o assert_v and_o what_o be_v own_v in_o some_o of_o the_o navy_n officer_n own_o evidence_n and_o particular_o in_o a_o letter_n of_o sir_n r._n b_n so_o do_v we_o willing_o refer_v ourselves_o to_o the_o same_o surveyor_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o suggestion_n of_o we_o touch_v the_o under_o officer_n omit_v the_o performance_n of_o this_o their_o know_a duty_n of_o lay_v the_o ironwork_n under_o water_n at_o their_o bring_n on_o the_o sheathe_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o if_o so_o and_o that_o this_o company_n pretension_n in_o this_o method_n of_o shethe_v never_o extend_v further_o than_o to_o answer_v the_o efficacy_n cheapness_n and_o other_o circumstance_n of_o advantage_n appertain_v to_o the_o prevention_n of_o the_o worm_n as_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o their_o contract_n with_o the_o king_n abundant_o prove_v what_o more_o reason_n be_v there_o for_o their_o be_v hold_v accountable_a for_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o omission_n in_o the_o king_n officer_n than_o for_o that_o of_o start_v of_o a_o but-head_n in_o a_o ship_n side_n that_o never_o have_v its_o due_a fasten_n it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o their_o undertake_n to_o answer_v for_o the_o tightness_n of_o their_o sheathe_n when_o lay_v on_o and_o drive_v with_o nail_n further_o than_o for_o its_o unpassableness_n not_o to_o the_o water_n but_o to_o the_o worm_n and_o that_o be_v allow_v what_o can_v be_v more_o demonstrable_a than_o that_o the_o neglect_n of_o ordinary_a caution_n must_v be_v attend_v with_o the_o ordinary_a evil_n those_o caution_n be_v provide_v against_o of_o which_o that_o this_o of_o give_v the_o ironwork_n of_o these_o lead-sheathed_n ship_n their_o ordinary_a defence_n against_o the_o salt-water_n by_o parcel_a or_o lay_v they_o with_o tarr_n and_o hair_n under_o their_o shethe_v be_v one_o we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o confirm_v to_o your_o lordship_n by_o more_o than_o the_o single_a instance_n of_o the_o
at_o the_o court_n at_o white-hall_n decemb._n 22._o 1682._o present_v the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n in_o council_n it_o be_v this_o day_n order_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o council_n that_o the_o whole_a matter_n contain_v in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o navy_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o admiralty_n this_o day_n read_v at_o the_o board_n and_o the_o answer_v thereto_o from_o sir_n philip_n howard_n and_o company_n relate_v to_o the_o shethe_v his_o majesty_n ship_n with_o lead_n together_o with_o the_o other_o paper_n then_o also_o deliver_v and_o read_v from_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o what_o new_a matter_n be_v further_o mention_v by_o they_o in_o discourse_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a be_v refer_v to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n for_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n who_o upon_o the_o full_a and_o distinct_a examination_n of_o the_o same_o and_o hear_v of_o all_o person_n concern_v therein_o be_v to_o make_v their_o report_n upon_o each_o article_n thereof_o in_o write_v to_o this_o board_n with_o particular_a regard_n have_v therein_o to_o the_o show_v the_o difference_n of_o charge_n that_o have_v attend_v his_o majesty_n whether_o in_o ironwork_n or_o otherwise_o upon_o the_o hull_n and_o rudder_n of_o the_o several_a ship_n that_o have_v be_v sheathe_v with_o lead_n and_o those_o that_o within_o the_o same_o time_n have_v be_v either_o sheathe_v with_o wood_n or_o send_v to_o sea_n unsheathe_v and_o if_o upon_o examination_n it_o shall_v appear_v that_o lead-sheathedâ—ships_a do_v sustain_v great_a damage_n in_o their_o iron-work_n than_o those_o sheathe_v with_o wood_n or_o not_o sheathe_v at_o all_o what_o the_o same_o be_v true_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o whether_o to_o their_o lead_n nail_n or_o what_o other_o cause_n in_o all_o which_o the_o say_a commissioner_n be_v to_o report_v to_o this_o board_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o the_o same_o shall_v upon_o examination_n appear_v to_o they_o with_o their_o opinion_n touch_v the_o same_o and_o what_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n may_v be_v most_o for_o his_o majesty_n service_n to_o be_v do_v therein_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o cease_n or_o continue_v the_o say_a method_n of_o shethe_v francis_n gwyn_n hereupon_o sir_n philip_n howard_n and_o company_n further_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o their_o humble_a memorial_n follow_v viz._n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n his_o majesty_n commissioner_n for_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n the_o humble_a memorial_n of_o sir_n philip_n howard_n and_o company_n interest_v in_o the_o manufacture_n and_o invention_n of_o milled-lead_a show_v that_o his_o majesty_n and_o my_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n have_v out_o of_o the_o same_o consideration_n of_o its_o importance_n to_o the_o king_n which_o lead_v your_o lordship_n first_o to_o the_o lay_v it_o before_o they_o be_v please_v by_o their_o order_n of_o 22_o decemb._n last_o to_o refer_v back_o to_o your_o lordship_n the_o business_n in_o controversy_n between_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o this_o company_n touch_v lead-sheathing_a these_o be_v humble_o to_o acquaint_v your_o lordship_n that_o as_o we_o be_v and_o shall_v at_o all_o time_n be_v ready_a to_o answer_v any_o command_n which_o you_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o direct_v to_o this_o company_n in_o relation_n thereto_o so_o do_v we_o hold_v ourselves_o bind_v in_o right_a no_o less_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o your_o lordship_n than_o ourselves_o to_o remove_v a_o prejudice_n which_o the_o say_v officer_n do_v late_o offer_v at_o the_o raise_n before_o his_o majesty_n in_o council_n against_o what_o we_o have_v then_o and_o may_v yet_o have_v further_a occasion_n of_o say_v in_o this_o debate_n by_o a_o suggestion_n of_o our_o be_v govern_v by_o consideration_n of_o self-interest_n while_o themselves_o will_v be_v think_v remove_v above_o all_o suspicion_n of_o any_o other_o end_v herein_o than_o that_o of_o his_o majesty_n service_n in_o answer_v whereto_o we_o shall_v only_o crave_v leave_n to_o say_v that_o as_o to_o that_o uninterestedness_n so_o pretend_v to_o by_o they_o it_o be_v too_o manifest_a that_o their_o obtain_n from_o your_o lordship_n a_o sudden_a condemnation_n of_o this_o method_n of_o lead-sheathing_a be_v the_o only_a expedient_a they_o have_v for_o prevent_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o enquiry_n which_o the_o wisdom_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n have_v be_v so_o please_v to_o recommend_v to_o your_o lordship_n into_o the_o particular_n of_o our_o answer_n lead_v your_o lordship_n to_o the_o several_a failure_n in_o duty_n and_o breach_n of_o order_n reflect_v on_o they_o by_o we_o in_o relation_n to_o this_o affair_n and_o the_o prejudices_fw-la sustain_v therefrom_o by_o his_o majesty_n and_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o self-interest_n suggest_v to_o lie_v on_o our_o side_n we_o shall_v only_o note_v 1._o that_o under_o all_o the_o discouragement_n and_o opposition_n our_o invention_n have_v for_o twelve_o year_n together_o be_v treat_v with_o by_o they_o we_o never_o have_v give_v they_o nor_o ourselves_o the_o trouble_n of_o make_v one_o complaint_n to_o his_o majesty_n or_o your_o lordship_n concern_v they_o save_v what_o have_v be_v extort_a from_o we_o in_o our_o necessary_a reply_n to_o their_o late_a report_n to_o your_o honourable_a board_n on_o this_o subject_a nor_o in_o the_o whole_a four_o year_n last_o pass_v wherein_o they_o have_v for_o aught_o appear_v both_o without_o and_o contratrary_a to_o order_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o exercise_v even_o that_o which_o be_v the_o very_a matter_n of_o the_o present_a controversy_n namely_o the_o adviseableness_n of_o lay_v aside_o the_o use_n of_o lead-sheathing_a have_v we_o ever_o make_v one_o application_n to_o they_o for_o remove_v or_o so_o much_o as_o inquire_v into_o the_o reaâ—on_n on_o their_o so_o do_v 2._o that_o have_v there_o be_v the_o least_o solicitude_n on_o our_o part_n after_o our_o private_a benefit_n it_o will_v have_v easy_o prompt_v we_o to_o a_o much_o great_a reservedness_n of_o style_n than_o your_o lordship_n find_v we_o use_v on_o this_o occasion_n towards_o the_o say_a officer_n upon_o who_o goodwill_n alone_o the_o success_n of_o we_o and_o all_o other_o contract_v with_o the_o navy_n be_v well_o know_v whole_o to_o depend_v nor_o do_v this_o company_n need_v to_o appeal_v to_o any_o other_o evidence_n than_o yourselves_o for_o the_o fidelity_n of_o their_o proceed_v in_o this_o matter_n towards_o his_o majesty_n in_o preference_n to_o any_o thought_n of_o private_a advantage_n after_o that_o declaration_n under_o our_o hand_n wherewith_o we_o prefaced_a our_o very_a first_o paper_n to_o your_o lordship_n on_o this_o occasion_n not_o only_o of_o our_o consent_n but_o desire_n that_o no_o consideration_n relate_v to_o the_o interest_n or_o right_n of_o this_o company_n may_v stand_v in_o the_o way_n of_o whatsoever_o his_o majesty_n and_o your_o lordship_n shall_v think_v most_o for_o his_o service_n to_o determine_v concern_v it_o 3._o that_o beside_o the_o many_o other_o advantage_n arise_v to_o his_o majesty_n from_o this_o invention_n the_o save_v of_o his_o treasure_n will_v we_o doubt_v not_o in_o your_o enquiry_n be_v find_v concern_v in_o a_o no_o less_o degree_n than_o that_o he_o of_o 60_o l._n or_o a_o much_o great_a sum_n per_fw-la cent._n through_o the_o whole_a of_o his_o expense_n of_o lead-sheathing_a compare_v with_o that_o of_o wood_n or_o send_v ship_n to_o sea_n unsheathe_v upon_o which_o consideration_n and_o of_o the_o good_a husbandry_n the_o present_a state_n of_o his_o majesty_n treasure_n seem_v in_o so_o particular_a a_o measure_n at_o this_o time_n to_o call_v for_o as_o also_o for_o our_o full_a discharge_n against_o the_o consequence_n of_o any_o mistake_n that_o may_v attend_v the_o issue_n of_o a_o debate_n of_o such_o importance_n to_o the_o royal_a navy_n of_o england_n we_o do_v on_o his_o majesty's-behalf_n humble_o pray_v and_o must_v take_v leave_n to_o insist_v upon_o with_o your_o lordship_n not_o only_o that_o the_o content_n of_o our_o late_a reply_n in_o this_o cause_n may_v receive_v your_o due_a construction_n and_o examination_n with_o respect_n to_o what_o we_o have_v therein_o and_o do_v still_o assert_v touch_v the_o true_a cause_n and_o remedy_n of_o the_o evil_a in_o controversy_n about_o ship_n iron-work_n but_o that_o whatsoever_o your_o lordship_n shall_v in_o order_n to_o his_o majesty_n service_n which_o alone_o we_o again_o desire_v your_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o find_v cause_n of_o require_v further_o from_o the_o say_a officer_n on_o this_o subject_a may_v be_v mutual_o transact_v between_o we_o in_o write_v and_o not_o otherwise_o in_o which_o we_o shall_v
endeavour_v to_o acquit_v ourselves_o with_o all_o faithfulness_n and_o duty_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o no_o less_o submission_n to_o your_o lordship_n as_o become_v my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n of_o the_o admiralty's_n commission_n be_v determine_v before_o they_o have_v proceed_v to_o make_v any_o report_n herein_o and_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o take_v in_o to_o himself_o the_o office_n of_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n which_o be_v transact_v by_o his_o brother_n mr._n pepys_n be_v secretary_n and_o sir_n anth._n dean_n and_o mr._n hewer_n the_o one_o always_o a_o profess_a friend_n to_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o other_o not_o only_o so_o but_o to_o that_o time_n a_o partner_n also_o for_o a_o twelve_o share_n in_o the_o work_n be_v make_v commissioner_n of_o the_o navy_n the_o mill'd-lead_a company_n can_v not_o but_o expect_v their_o lead-sheathing_a will_v soon_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o power_n of_o these_o gentleman_n they_o have_v thorough_o examine_v the_o matter_n and_o inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n this_o shethe_v have_v and_o may_v bring_v to_o his_o majesty_n service_n as_o have_v be_v show_v and_o by_o the_o post_n they_o be_v in_o it_o now_o become_v their_o duty_n also_o so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o much_o press_v their_o work_n wait_v only_o to_o be_v call_v for_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v convenient_a but_o much_o time_n be_v lose_v under_o these_o expectation_n at_o length_n complain_v of_o this_o delay_n to_o their_o late_a partner_n mr._n hewer_n he_o advise_v they_o not_o to_o petition_v the_o king_n as_o they_o intend_v but_o to_o present_v a_o new_a proposal_n to_o the_o board_n to_o do_v the_o work_n per_fw-mi yard_n square_a without_o any_o reflection_n or_o notice_n of_o the_o former_a proceed_n say_v they_o that_o have_v be_v against_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v convince_v of_o their_o misinformation_n which_o have_v cause_v the_o prejudices_fw-la they_o have_v former_o conceive_v against_o lead-sheathing_a the_o whole_a matter_n â—eing_v so_o clear_o state_v and_o this_o shethe_v so_o well_o vindicate_v in_o the_o company_n be_v reply_n which_o they_o have_v have_v so_o much_o time_n better_a to_o examine_v and_o consider_v of_o and_o that_o they_o will_v take_v this_o way_n of_o application_n to_o they_o well_o and_o we_o need_v not_o to_o doubt_v the_o better_a and_o speedy_a success_n wherefore_o the_o 20_o decemb._n 1686._o the_o company_n present_v the_o proposal_n follow_v which_o they_o leave_v still_o before_o the_o navy-board_n in_o hope_n at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o they_o will_v find_v reason_n and_o leisure_n to_o take_v the_o same_o into_o further_a consideration_n to_o the_o honourable_a the_o principal_a officer_n and_o commissioner_n of_o his_o majesty_n navy_n a_o proposal_n of_o mr._n kent_n and_o partner_n concern_v in_o the_o work_n of_o mill'd-lead_a to_o sheath_n his_o majesty_n ship_n with_o the_o say_a lead_n for_o preservation_n of_o their_o plank_n against_o the_o worm_n which_o way_n of_o shethe_v be_v plain_o much_o better_a for_o sail_v cheap_a and_o more_o durable_a than_o any_o other_o way_n hitherto_o use_v it_o be_v humble_o offer_v to_o your_o consideration_n that_o when_o this_o way_n of_o milling_n lead_v for_o shethe_v of_o ship_n be_v first_o invent_v it_o be_v immediate_o communicae_v to_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o present_a majesty_n then_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n and_o the_o usefulness_n of_o the_o invention_n by_o they_o well_o weigh_v and_o consider_v and_o think_v to_o be_v of_o such_o consequence_n that_o his_o majesty_n give_v the_o inventors_n encouragement_n and_o advice_n to_o lay_v the_o same_o before_o the_o parliament_n where_o aâ—ter_v a_o most_o strict_a scrutiny_n into_o the_o matter_n in_o both_o house_n they_o obtain_v in_o the_o year_n 1670._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n with_o term_n in_o it_o high_o express_v the_o good_a opinion_n they_o have_v conceive_v of_o this_o invention_n after_o which_o by_o his_o majesty_n particular_a direction_n it_o be_v first_o try_v upon_o several_a of_o his_o own_o ship_n but_o the_o interest_n several_a person_n trade_v in_o the_o material_n former_o use_v in_o shethe_v have_v to_o oppose_v this_o invention_n do_v make_v they_o very_o iudustrious_a to_o raise_v objection_n against_o it_o all_o which_o be_v thorough_o examine_v by_o his_o late_a majesty_n and_o a_o view_n by_o he_o in_o person_n make_v of_o the_o ship_n phoenix_n after_o two_o voyage_n to_o the_o straits_n with_o the_o same_o shethe_v it_o please_v his_o majesty_n by_o his_o order_n of_o 20_o the_o decemb._n 1673._o to_o signify_v his_o pleasure_n that_o for_o the_o future_a this_o way_n of_o shethe_v and_o no_o other_o shall_v be_v use_v upon_o his_o majesty_n ship_n by_o the_o then_o lord_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n after_o our_o hearty_a commendation_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n signify_v to_o we_o by_o himself_o at_o this_o board_n that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o many_o and_o good_a proof_n which_o have_v be_v give_v of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o sir_n philip_n howard_n and_o major_n watson_n invention_n of_o shethe_v his_o majesty_n ship_n with_o lead_n in_o preference_n to_o the_o do_v of_o it_o with_o the_o material_n and_o in_o the_o manner_n ancient_o use_v and_o with_o respect_n have_v no_o less_o to_o the_o charge_n thereof_o than_o the_o effectual_a secure_v the_o hull_n of_o his_o majesty_n ship_n against_o the_o worm_n his_o majesty_n ship_n may_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v be_v sheathe_v in_o no_o other_o manner_n than_o that_o of_o lead_n without_o special_a order_n give_v for_o the_o same_o from_o this_o board_n these_o be_v to_o authorise_v you_o to_o cause_v this_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n â—erein_o to_o be_v due_o comply_v with_o and_o so_o we_o remain_v your_o love_a friend_n anglesey_n ormond_n g._n carteret_n and_o after_o two_o year_n further_a experience_n the_o then_o navy-board_n think_v it_o for_o his_o majesty_n service_n to_o contract_n with_o the_o mill'd-lead_a partner_n for_o the_o material_n to_o sheathe_v his_o ship_n at_o the_o rate_n express_v in_o their_o article_n of_o agreement_n during_o their_o whole_a term_n of_o their_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o thus_o stand_v the_o matter_n till_o the_o close_a of_o the_o year_n 1675._o at_o which_o time_n as_o we_o humble_o conceive_v by_o the_o artifice_n of_o the_o interest_v trader_n be_v raise_v a_o clamour_n never_o hear_v of_o before_o as_o if_o this_o way_n of_o shethe_v do_v occasion_n a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a decay_n of_o the_o rudder-iron_n this_o immediate_o put_v the_o partner_n upon_o a_o strict_a enquiry_n into_o the_o truth_n and_o validity_n of_o these_o objection_n and_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o they_o full_o discover_v that_o this_o decay_n in_o the_o ironwork_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o contrariety_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o lead_n with_o the_o matter_n of_o iron_n but_o that_o the_o ironwork_n last_v or_o decay_v as_o it_o be_v better_a or_o worse_o mix_v and_o wrought_v by_o the_o smith_n for_o such_o different_a decay_n as_o be_v charge_v can_v never_o proceed_v from_o one_o common_a cause_n his_o late_a majesty_n himself_o be_v convince_v that_o there_o be_v not_o such_o corrosive_a quality_n in_o lead_n boyle_n have_v consult_v the_o person_n in_o england_n the_o most_o skilful_a in_o those_o matter_n furthermore_o universal_a practice_n both_o in_o his_o majesty_n yard_n and_o merchant_n builder_n have_v and_o do_v at_o this_o day_n make_v lead_v the_o common_a security_n of_o ironwork_n against_o rust_n not_o only_o by_o cover_v therewith_o upon_o all_o ship_n unsheathe_v and_o design_v for_o long_a voyage_n the_o ironwork_n about_o the_o rudder_n but_o by_o cap_v the_o head_n of_o their_o bolt_n under_o water_n with_o piece_n of_o lead_n size_v to_o and_o nail_v over_o the_o say_a bolt_n nor_o be_v this_o all_o for_o at_o this_o day_n whatever_o merchant_n man_n or_o man_n of_o war_n be_v appoint_v for_o a_o voyage_n where_o the_o worm_n eat_v the_o back_n of_o her_o stem-post_n and_o beard_n of_o her_o rudder_n be_v sheathe_v with_o copper_n or_o lead_n and_o this_o even_o where_o the_o ship_n also_o be_v sheathe_v with_o wood_n the_o east_n india_n company_n itself_o upon_o who_o we_o may_v best_o depend_v for_o caution_n wherever_o preservation_n of_o ship_n be_v in_o question_n not_o omit_v in_o that_o very_a case_n to_o sheathe_v their_o rudder_n with_o lead_n or_o copper_n which_o practice_n certain_o can_v never_o have_v prevail_v with_o our_o father_n and_o be_v follow_v with_o so_o continue_a a_o consent_n to_o this_o very_a day_n by_o we_o of_o the_o vicinity_n of_o either_o of_o these_o metal_n assist_v as_o be_v by_o some_o imagine_a by_o salt-water_n have_v
for_o this_o great_a inequality_n we_o constant_o find_v in_o the_o last_a of_o the_o rudder-iron_n and_o other_o ironwork_n in_o all_o ship_n whether_o sheathe_v either_o way_n or_o not_o at_o all_o may_v not_o be_v know_v to_o they_o which_o we_o always_o look_v upon_o to_o come_v from_o the_o smith_n in_o the_o better_o or_o worse_o mix_n weld_v and_o work_v his_o iron_n nor_o can_v i_o imagine_v how_o the_o lead-sheathing_a shall_v be_v any_o cause_n of_o the_o great_a decay_n in_o ironwork_n for_o we_o use_v in_o wood-sheathing_a to_o capp_v the_o bolt-head_n with_o lead_n and_o many_o time_n to_o sheathe_v the_o rudder-post_n and_o beard_n of_o the_o rudder_n with_o lead_n and_o for_o the_o nail_n their_o head_n be_v so_o thin_a and_o small_a that_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o they_o shall_v continue_v so_o long_o in_o the_o side_n of_o a_o ship_n as_o some_o of_o these_o ship_n have_v be_v sheathe_v and_o at_o strip_v appear_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v diminish_v in_o their_o substance_n and_o yet_o communicate_v such_o a_o corrode_a mischief_n to_o the_o ironwork_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o but_o if_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v well_o parcel_a the_o bolt_n will_v secure_v they_o and_o the_o rudder-iron_n can_v decay_v in_o no_o voyage_n so_o fast_o but_o by_o have_v a_o fresh_a set_v always_o on_o board_n opportunity_n may_v be_v find_v time_n enough_o to_o shift_v they_o which_o will_v very_o well_o be_v contrive_v rather_o than_o to_o lose_v so_o many_o other_o great_a benefit_n that_o lead-sheathing_a bring_v with_o it_o to_o his_o majesty_n service_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o public_a this_o be_v i_o think_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o your_o lordship_n will_v be_v satisfy_v in_o and_o if_o you_o desire_v any_o thing_n more_o particular_o you_o may_v command_v your_o lordship_n most_o etc._n etc._n phin._n pett_n april_n 12._o 1688._o pursers_n certificate_n for_o the_o goodness_n of_o sheathing-lead_a to_o line_v the_o bread-room_n these_o certify_v catherine_n that_o the_o bread-room_n of_o his_o majesty_n ship_n royal_a catherine_n be_v line_v with_o lead_n do_v very_o well_o preserve_v the_o biscuit_n insomuch_o that_o during_o the_o term_n of_o her_o voyage_n 1672_o and_o 1673._o there_o be_v not_o any_o biscuit_n damage_v jacob_n bryan_n these_o be_v to_o certify_v fairfax_n that_o his_o majesty_n ship_n the_o fairfax_n bread-room_n be_v line_v with_o lead_n about_o two_o year_n since_o and_o that_o the_o say_v bread-room_n be_v bread_n for_o nine_o or_o ten_o year_n which_o during_o the_o say_a time_n be_v not_o remove_v or_o stir_v and_o be_v at_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_a time_n as_o good_a as_o when_o it_o be_v first_o put_v in_o and_o receive_v no_o damage_n by_o wet_a or_o damp_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o bread_n william_n rivers_n jan._n 24._o 1674._o sir_n you_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o hear_v how_o the_o lead_n of_o the_o bread_n room_n of_o the_o st._n david_n david_n be_v a_o preservation_n of_o the_o bread_n i_o do_v assure_v you_o that_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o lead_n of_o it_o it_o will_v not_o have_v last_v half_o so_o long_o for_o i_o be_v two_o year_n in_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o the_o very_a last_o of_o our_o bread_n do_v hold_v out_o to_o be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o first_o jan._n 5._o 1673_o 4_o wilm_n new_a these_o do_v certify_v who_o it_o may_v concern_v that_o the_o bread-room_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n ship_n the_o happy_a return_n be_v line_v with_o lead_n return_n which_o lead_n have_v for_o eight_o month_n together_o preserve_v the_o bread_n from_o any_o damage_n without_o be_v stir_v and_o it_o be_v in_o as_o good_a condition_n as_o at_o first_o put_v in_o feb._n 23._o 1673_o 4_o maur._n linch_n these_o be_v to_o certify_v prince_n that_o the_o bread-room_n of_o his_o majesty_n ship_n royal_a prince_n be_v line_v with_o lead_n do_v very_o well_o preserve_v the_o biscuit_n insomuch_o that_o during_o the_o last_o voyage_n betwixt_o 1_o may_n 1673._o and_o 24._o octob._n follow_v there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o term_n of_o the_o say_a voyage_n any_o biscuit_n damage_v triamer_n pickstock_n these_o be_v to_o certify_v that_o the_o bread-room_n of_o his_o majesty_n ship_n st._n george_n george_n be_v seel_a with_o lead_n do_v preserve_v and_o keep_v our_o bread_n in_o very_o good_a condition_n the_o whole_a time_n that_o she_o be_v at_o sea_n sept._n 10._o 1674._o david_n willis_n perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v acceptable_a to_o some_o reader_n to_o have_v a_o glance_a and_o short_a view_n of_o the_o company_n be_v answer_v to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o navy_n report_n and_o complaint_n to_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o admiralty_n against_o the_o lead-sheathing_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o the_o reader_n be_v entertain_v therewith_o as_o the_o same_o be_v also_o draw_v by_o the_o pen_n of_o that_o ingenious_a person_n mr._n pepys_n viz._n a_o brief_a of_o the_o controversy_n depend_v between_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o navy_n 1682._o and_o sir_n philip_n howard_n and_o company_n touch_v the_o late_a invention_n and_o practice_n of_o shethe_v his_o majesty_n ship_n with_o lead_n sir_n philip_n howard_n and_o company_n interest_v in_o the_o manufacture_n of_o mill'd-lead_a and_o contraction_n for_o the_o same_o with_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o navy_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v surprise_v with_o a_o late_a report_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o admiralty_n from_o the_o say_a officer_n in_o prejudice_n of_o this_o invention_n do_v in_o right_a to_o hiâ—_n majesty_n and_o his_o service_n no_o less_o than_o to_o it_o and_o themselves_o present_v their_o lordship_n this_o day_n with_o a_o reply_n to_o that_o report_n contain_v a_o ample_a deduction_n and_o state_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n whereof_o the_o follow_a be_v a_o abstract_n show_v that_o this_o company_n become_v master_n of_o the_o say_a invention_n anno_fw-la 1670_o they_o in_o the_o same_o year_n submit_v it_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o public_a import_n to_o the_o examination_n and_o censure_n of_o parliament_n where_o after_o pass_v the_o most_o solemn_a and_o strict_a method_n of_o inquisition_n in_o both_o house_n it_o receive_v their_o approval_n and_o confirmation_n by_o a_o act_n grant_v to_o that_o effect_n in_o term_n most_o expressive_a of_o their_o satisfaction_n in_o it_o and_o intention_n of_o encouragement_n to_o its_o inventor_n after_o which_o it_o be_v by_o his_o majesty_n command_n immediate_o put_v in_o execution_n first_o upon_o the_o phoenix_n and_o then_o successive_o upon_o other_o of_o his_o ship_n but_o not_o without_o continue_a industry_n and_o combination_n employ_v against_o it_o by_o person_n interest_v so_o to_o do_v until_o by_o a_o three_o year_n proof_n of_o its_o efficacy_n in_o contradiction_n to_o all_o that_o have_v be_v object_v against_o it_o and_o more_o particular_o from_o the_o satisfaction_n his_o majesty_n receive_v concern_v it_o in_o his_o personal_a view_n and_o observation_n oâ—_n its_o success_n upon_o the_o phoenix_n he_o be_v please_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o same_o in_o the_o year_n 1673._o by_o a_o order_n from_o the_o then_o lord_n of_o the_o admiralty_n solemn_o establish_v this_o method_n of_o shethe_v in_o exclusion_n to_o all_o that_o have_v be_v till_o then_o use_v in_o the_o navy_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o say_a officer_n think_v fit_a to_o take_v yet_o two_o year_n more_o for_o its_o probation_n in_o all_o five_o year_n before_o they_o will_v make_v it_o the_o king_n be_v by_o enter_v into_o any_o contract_n for_o it_o with_o this_o company_n which_o then_o viz._n in_o the_o year_n 1675._o they_o do_v and_o that_o not_o only_o with_o a_o condition_n of_o secure_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o to_o his_o majesty_n for_o twenty_o year_n to_o come_v which_o be_v the_o whole_a term_n the_o company_n have_v then_o remain_v in_o it_o but_o a_o express_a declaration_n of_o their_o enter_v into_o this_o contract_n upon_o sufficient_a experience_n have_v of_o the_o goodness_n and_o usefulness_n of_o this_o invention_n both_o as_o to_o the_o lead_n and_o nail_n all_o this_o neverthesess_v not_o suffice_v against_o the_o private_a interest_n concern_v to_o expose_v it_o a_o new_a exception_n be_v soon_o after_o raise_v upon_o the_o score_n of_o a_o pretend_a discovery_n make_v of_o some_o occult_a quality_n in_o the_o lead_n by_o which_o the_o rudder-iron_n and_o other_o iron-work_n of_o his_o majesty_n ship_n under_o water_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o a_o unusual_a degree_n eat_v and_o corrode_v with_o rust._n upon_o which_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o admiralty_n do_v by_o several_a and_o repeat_v order_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o may_n 1678._o not_o only_o recommend_v and_o press_v upon_o the_o