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reach_v from_o sinca-pura_a situate_a in_o degree_n to_o the_o people_n call_v gueoâ—â—_n in_o 29._o degree_n the_o lake_n chiamai_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o sea_n six_o hundred_o mile_n the_o upland_n circuit_n stretch_v from_o the_o border_n of_o canchinchina_n beyond_o the_o river_n auan_n where_o lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o chencra_n beside_o the_o lake_n of_o chiamai_n the_o have_v menon_n menam_n caipumo_fw-la &_o ana_n which_o cause_n great_a fertility_n of_o grain_n through_o the_o whole_a region_n than_o a_o man_n will_v believe_v be_v all_o he_o the_o better_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v muiron_v with_o the_o mountain_n ana_n brema_n and_o jangoma_n the_o residue_n be_v plain_a like_o egypt_n abound_v with_o elephant_n horse_n pepper_n gold_n and_o tin_n in_o the_o west_n part_n be_v huge_a wood_n tiger_n lion_n tince_n and_o serpent_n it_o contain_v these_o province_n cambaia_n siam_n muantai_n
legion_n of_o britanny_n be_v transport_v into_o the_o continent_n holland_n and_o the_o border_a country_n revoke_v and_o immediate_o after_o the_o sarracen_n find_v the_o frontier_n of_o the_o empire_n without_o garrison_n pass_v over_o danubius_n the_o alani_n win_v the_o straits_n of_o the_o caspian_a hill_n the_o persian_n endeavour_v to_o get_v they_o a_o name_n and_o reputation_n the_o goth_n wander_v throughout_o moesia_n and_o macedonia_n the_o frenchman_n enter_v gallia_n but_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o former_a glory_n make_v a_o end_n of_o civil_a war_n and_o tame_v the_o barbarous_a and_o cruel_a nation_n and_o have_v he_o not_o commit_v two_o fault_n the_o roman_a empire_n may_v long_o have_v flourish_v the_o first_o be_v the_o translate_n of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n from_o rome_n to_o constantinople_n which_o action_n weaken_v the_o west_n and_o overthrow_v the_o empire_n for_o it_o be_v more_o clear_a than_o day_n that_o as_o plant_n remove_v out_o of_o their_o natural_a soil_n and_o transport_v into_o region_n contrary_a in_o temperature_n and_o air_n retain_v small_a vigour_n of_o their_o natural_a virtue_n so_o humane_a action_n but_o especial_o city_n and_o kingdom_n lose_v their_o glory_n and_o splendour_n by_o these_o great_a alteration_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o roman_a senate_n will_v never_o consent_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v leave_v rome_n and_o dwell_v at_o veij_n a_o city_n far_o more_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a than_o rome_n especial_o after_o the_o sack_n thereof_o by_o the_o frenchman_n the_o seat_n of_o constantinople_n be_v so_o pleasant_a so_o commodious_a and_o so_o fertile_a that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o judge_v whether_o humane_a wisdom_n or_o nature_n show_v most_o industry_n in_o the_o situation_n thereof_o there_o be_v no_o city_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n better_o serve_v by_o land_n and_o sea_n on_o one_o side_n lie_v the_o most_o beautiful_a meadow_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o pleasant_a valley_n here_o rise_v the_o fruitful_a hillock_n there_o flow_v and_o reflow_v the_o plentiful_a sea_n yield_v all_o sort_n of_o needful_a and_o delicate_a provision_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o he_o that_o do_v see_v it_o will_v say_v that_o here_o strive_v bacchus_n with_o ceres_n pomana_n with_o flora_n magnificence_n with_o plenty_n who_o shall_v be_v most_o bountiful_a to_o this_o city_n after_o the_o sea_n have_v make_v many_o gallant_a bay_n and_o safe_a road_n whereof_o bospherus_n only_o in_o the_o space_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n yield_v thirty_o it_o run_v by_o the_o city_n and_o country_n with_o so_o quiet_a and_o gentle_a a_o stream_n that_o the_o great_a ship_n bring_v corn_n from_o syria_n and_o egypt_n and_o the_o riches_n of_o trapezond_n from_o capha_n do_v seldom_o miscarry_v here_o be_v evermore_o harvest_n which_o now_o and_o then_o fail_v in_o thrace_n and_o asia_n here_o shoal_n of_o fish_n frisk_v and_o play_v hard_o under_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n swim_v in_o such_o wonder_a abundance_n that_o he_o which_o have_v not_o see_v it_o will_v hardly_o believe_v it_o but_o he_o may_v easy_o be_v persuade_v hereof_o that_o consider_v how_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n the_o fish_n fly_v the_o cold_a place_n ascend_v by_o pontus_n euxinus_n even_o in_o the_o view_n of_o constantinople_n towards_o propontus_n then_o shun_v the_o heat_n of_o summer_n return_v again_o by_o the_o same_o way_n which_o they_o go_v before_o at_o these_o two_o season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o inhabitant_n as_o well_o for_o their_o profit_n as_o delight_v store_n themselves_o with_o great_a quantity_n thereof_o at_o this_o day_n on_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n be_v the_o town_n of_o pera_n on_o the_o north_n part_n be_v the_o arsenal_n where_o the_o galley_n be_v build_v and_o do_v remain_v and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v all_o the_o ordinance_n artillery_n and_o house_n of_o munition_n to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v no_o place_n fit_a seat_v for_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o weaken_v man_n valour_n for_o corrupt_a virtue_n with_o vice_n than_o this_o great_a and_o most_o stately_a city_n of_o constantinople_n prove_v by_o the_o sloth_n and_o delicacy_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o greek_a emperor_n and_o their_o army_n for_o if_o the_o pleasure_n of_o tarent_n and_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o siberite_n be_v enchantment_n sufficient_a to_o make_v man_n effeminate_a and_o quite_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n if_o the_o delight_n of_o capua_n can_v soften_v and_o quench_v the_o fierce_a courage_n of_o hannibal_n and_o his_o soldier_n if_o plato_n deem_v the_o cyrenian_o incapable_a of_o discipline_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a prosperity_n what_o may_v we_o think_v of_o constantinople_n for_o situation_n proud_a for_o building_n sumptuous_a especial_o of_o their_o temple_n &_o for_o beautiful_a and_o commodious_a haven_n pleasant_a and_o delightsome_a above_o any_o other_o city_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o conclude_v when_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o dangerous_a to_o a_o state_n than_o innovation_n what_o can_v be_v more_o hurtful_a i_o may_v say_v desperate_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n then_o that_o great_a so_o deign_v and_o unlooked_v for_o mutation_n that_o good_a well_o mean_v emperor_n in_o this_o do_v neither_o more_o nor_o less_o then_o as_o a_o man_n endeavour_v to_o add_v a_o great_a grace_n to_o his_o body_n shall_v place_v his_o face_n on_o his_o knee_n and_o his_o hart_n on_o his_o heel_n the_o second_o fault_n of_o constantine_n be_v the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o his_o child_n ann_n dom._n 341._o by_o this_o division_n of_o one_o empre_fw-it he_o make_v three_o and_o withal_o a_o memorable_a diminution_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o force_n for_o when_o his_o son_n fall_v to_o civil_a dissension_n they_o consume_v one_o another_o so_o cruel_o that_o the_o empire_n resemble_v a_o bloodless_a yea_o liveless_a body_n and_o though_o sometime_o under_o some_o one_o prince_n it_o stand_v on_o foot_n again_o yet_o it_o remain_v always_o subject_a to_o division_n and_o depart_v into_o two_o empire_n the_o east_n and_o the_o west_n till_o the_o come_n of_o odoacer_n king_n of_o the_o herule_v and_o turingi_n into_o italy_n with_o a_o mighty_a host_n by_o which_o invasion_n augustulus_n be_v bring_v to_o such_o a_o narrow_a pinch_n that_o for_o despair_n he_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o east_n empire_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 476._o and_o about_o this_o time_n the_o huns_n pass_v danubius_n alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n take_v rome_n the_o vandal_n first_o spoil_v andoluzia_n afterward_o africa_n the_o alan_n win_v portugal_n the_o goth_n conquer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n the_o saxon_n britain_n the_o burgundian_n province_n justinian_n restore_v it_o somewhat_o to_o a_o better_o stay_v drive_v the_o vandal_n out_o of_o africa_n and_o the_o goth_n out_o of_o italy_n by_o his_o captain_n anno_fw-la 556._o but_o this_o fair_a weather_n last_v not_o long_o for_o in_o the_o year_n 713._o the_o arm_n and_o heresy_n of_o the_o mahometan_n begin_v to_o vex_v the_o east_n empire_n and_o short_o after_o 〈◊〉_d the_o sarracen_n waste_v syria_n egypt_n the_o archipelago_n africa_n sicill_n &_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 735._o they_o vanquish_v narbon_n auignion_n tolouse_n burdeâ—â—_n and_o the_o border_a region_n thus_o by_o little_a and_o little_o go_v the_o western_a empire_n to_o ruin_v as_o for_o the_o eastern_a it_o stand_v so_o weak_a and_o totter_a that_o with_o all_o the_o force_n it_o have_v it_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o defend_v constantinople_n against_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o sarracen_n much_o less_o to_o minister_v aid_n to_o the_o western_a province_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 800._o charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n obtain_v the_o title_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n which_o ado_n bishop_n of_o vienna_n remember_v in_o these_o word_n upon_o the_o holy_a feast_n day_n of_o the_o nativitle_n of_o our_o lord_n assoon_o as_o the_o mighty_a king_n charles_n have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o prayer_n leo_n the_o pope_n set_v the_o imperial_a crown_n upon_o his_o head_n whereat_o all_o the_o people_n with_o one_o voice_n cry_v câ—â—olâ—_n augusto_n 〈◊〉_d deo_fw-la coronate_a magno_fw-la pacifico_fw-la imperatori_fw-la romanorum_fw-la vita_fw-la â—_o victoria_fw-la the_o western_a empire_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o eastern_a in_o this_o sort_n that_o naples_n and_o sipont_n eastward_o with_o sicill_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o greek_a empire_n bononâ—a_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o lombard_n the_o venetian_n be_v neuter_n the_o popedom_n free_a the_o rest_n charles_n shall_v possess_v bloudus_fw-la say_v that_o the_o empress_n iren_n give_v the_o first_o
they_o raise_v their_o great_a gain_n as_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o that_o commodity_n they_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o frost_n and_o wind_n as_o in_o norwey_n and_o other_o northerly_a nation_n and_o they_o lay_v it_o up_o for_o store_n as_o well_o in_o their_o town_n of_o war_n as_o for_o their_o private_a family_n the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o full_a of_o merchant_n because_o by_o nature_n thâ—_n inhabitant_n be_v idle_a and_o that_o province_n can_v abound_v with_o merchandise_n where_o art_n and_o artificer_n be_v not_o establish_v they_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sea_n because_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o moscovite_n to_o travel_v out_o of_o his_o princess_n dominion_n such_o and_o such_o store_n of_o ware_n as_o they_o have_v as_o skin_n rosin_n and_o wax_n they_o barter_v for_o cloth_n and_o other_o commodity_n which_o the_o armenian_n bring_v to_o astrachan_n by_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o the_o english_a to_o saint_n nicholas_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o graduicâ—or_n the_o government_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v more_o tyrannical_a then_o of_o any_o other_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n for_o he_o be_v absolute_a lord_n and_o disposer_n of_o the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n therefore_o mahumet_n the_o visier_n be_v wont_n to_o say_v that_o the_o moscovite_n and_o the_o great_a turk_n among_o all_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v only_a lord_n of_o their_o own_o dominion_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n think_v the_o journey_n of_o king_n stephen_n of_o poland_n will_v prove_v full_a of_o danger_n and_o difficulty_n to_o preserve_v his_o majesty_n and_o reputation_n he_o use_v incredible_a policy_n and_o severity_n first_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o depart_v the_o realm_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n there_o dare_v go_v to_o sea_n no_o not_o speak_v to_o a_o ambassador_n or_o use_v the_o counsel_n of_o a_o forteine_a physician_n without_o licence_n he_o wear_v apparel_n of_o inestimable_a value_n join_v the_o ornament_n of_o a_o bishop_n to_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n by_o wear_v a_o mitre_n on_o his_o head_n shine_v with_o diamond_n and_o most_o rich_a stone_n when_o he_o wear_v it_o not_o on_o his_o head_n he_o place_v it_o before_o his_o chair_n of_o estate_n and_o oftentimes_o change_v it_o in_o boast_n of_o his_o riches_n in_o his_o left_a hand_n he_o bear_v a_o most_o rich_a crosier_n apparel_v in_o a_o long_a garment_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o that_o which_o the_o pope_n we_o ar_v when_o he_o go_v to_o â—â—ssâ—_n his_o finger_n be_v full_a of_o gold_n ring_v and_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o bless_a mother_n the_o virgin_n be_v over_o the_o chair_n wherein_o he_o sit_v the_o privy_a chamber_n and_o great_a chamber_n be_v full_a of_o man_n clothe_v in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n down_o to_o the_o foot_n in_o ceremony_n of_o religion_n he_o use_v great_a devotion_n &_o reverence_n at_o the_o table_n as_o often_o as_o a_o dish_n be_v change_v or_o he_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o drink_v he_o make_v many_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n he_o bear_v singular_a regard_n to_o fast_n &_o in_o the_o church_n he_o kiss_v the_o ground_n with_o his_o forehead_n even_o as_o other_o do_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v prove_v a_o better_a scholar_n than_o himself_o he_o suffer_v no_o school_n but_o of_o writing_n and_o read_v to_o be_v keep_v they_o read_v nothing_o but_o the_o evangelist_n some_o history_n the_o life_n of_o saint_n a_o homily_n of_o john_n chrysostome_n or_o some_o such_o like_a yea_o they_o will_v hold_v he_o for_o a_o heretic_n that_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o profess_v himself_o better_a learned_a and_o assure_v himself_o he_o shall_v not_o escape_v punishment_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o their_o notary_n nay_o the_o secretary_n themselves_o common_o can_n neither_o write_v nor_o answer_v ambassador_n of_o foreign_a prince_n no_o far_o than_o they_o be_v teach_v of_o the_o great_a duke_n when_o they_o negotiate_v they_o no_o soon_o name_v the_o great_a duke_n but_o all_o of_o they_o rise_v up_o with_o great_a reverence_n the_o like_a be_v do_v at_o his_o table_n when_o he_o drink_v or_o caru_v to_o any_o man_n and_o so_o in_o a_o thousand_o like_a casualty_n they_o be_v teach_v even_o from_o their_o cradle_n to_o believe_v and_o talk_v of_o their_o great_a duke_n as_o of_o god_n use_v these_o phrase_n in_o their_o ordinary_a talk_n god_n only_o and_o our_o great_a signior_n know_v this_o our_o great_a lord_n know_v all_o thing_n allâ—â—e_o enjoy_v health_n and_o riches_n all_o proceed_v from_o our_o great_a duke_n for_o his_o subject_n see_v such_o state_n and_o magnificence_n in_o their_o prince_n and_o know_v no_o more_o than_o they_o be_v teach_v at_o home_n reverence_n and_o obey_v he_o as_o slave_n not_o as_o subject_n account_v he_o rather_o a_o god_n than_o a_o king_n he_o have_v not_o under_o he_o lord_n grace_v with_o title_n as_o we_o have_v duke_n earl_n baron_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o bestow_v upon_o one_o a_o hamlet_n upon_o another_o a_o farm_n and_o these_o not_o hereditary_a unless_o he_o confirm_v it_o and_o when_o he_o have_v confirm_v it_o the_o farmer_n notwithstanding_o pay_v he_o a_o portion_n of_o their_o fruit_n and_o owe_v he_o villaine-seruice_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o every_o man_n depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o look_v by_o how_o much_o the_o rich_a by_o so_o much_o the_o deep_a be_v he_o indebt_v unto_o he_o to_o prevent_v rebellion_n he_o transfer_v whole_a family_n and_o towneship_n from_o one_o province_n to_o another_o and_o send_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o into_o garrison_n as_o into_o exile_n so_o far_o away_o be_v the_o miserable_a people_n carry_v from_o their_o own_o home_n by_o this_o a_o man_n may_v guess_v of_o his_o wealth_n and_o riches_n for_o see_v he_o be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o he_o use_v the_o service_n of_o their_o body_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o what_o portion_n of_o their_o good_n he_o list_v of_o the_o skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n he_o challenge_v what_o portion_n he_o like_v and_o of_o every_o sort_n of_o fish_n even_o what_o he_o will_n the_o skin_n be_v sell_v or_o give_v as_o please_v he_o the_o fish_n dry_v in_o the_o wind_n be_v keep_v for_o vittail_v the_o garrison_n in_o the_o market_n no_o man_n may_v sell_v his_o ware_n before_o the_o king_n have_v sold._n he_o have_v not_o any_o mine_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n the_o best_a mart_n town_n from_o whence_o he_o gather_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o revenue_n be_v astrachan_n at_o the_o caspian_a sea_n whither_o the_o ware_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o armenian_n be_v bring_v and_o saint_n nicholas_n whither_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n do_v arrive_v lade_v with_o cloth_n and_o other_o merchandise_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v transport_v to_o vologda_n when_o his_o ambassador_n return_v he_o take_v from_o they_o the_o present_v give_v they_o by_o 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they_o may_v be_v well_o compare_v to_o
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and_o england_n the_o one_o by_o the_o casualty_n of_o tempest_n the_o other_o by_o the_o skilful_a prowess_n and_o seafaring_a dexterity_n of_o the_o english_a three_o or_o four_o thousand_o of_o they_o turn_v topsy_n turâ—â—e_v the_o better_a part_n of_o germany_n and_o make_v way_n every_o way_n with_o their_o sword_n through_o the_o thick_a of_o their_o enemy_n these_o be_v they_o that_o at_o the_o journey_n of_o caruen_a in_o barbary_n be_v four_o thousand_o foot_n soldier_n of_o great_a valour_n make_v a_o brave_a retreat_n the_o space_n of_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n be_v set_v and_o charge_v with_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n at_o least_o five_o or_o six_o time_n with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o 80._o man_n and_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 800._o of_o the_o enemy_n as_o concern_v their_o cavallerie_n it_o can_v be_v gainsay_v but_o that_o the_o spanish_a jennet_n
the_o whole_a world_n multitude_n of_o man_n unconquerable_a military_a discipline_n uncorrupted_a corn_n and_o provision_n store_n infinite_a multitude_n in_o time_n past_a have_v breed_v confusion_n and_o common_o we_o have_v see_v great_a army_n overthrow_v by_o small_a number_n but_o the_o turkish_a multitude_n be_v manage_v with_o so_o good_a order_n that_o although_o it_o be_v far_o more_o easy_a to_o range_v a_o small_a army_n than_o a_o great_a yet_o even_o in_o order_n have_v their_o great_a army_n excel_v our_o small_a so_o that_o i_o must_v needs_o conclude_v that_o they_o go_v far_o beyond_o we_o both_o in_o discipline_n and_o number_n herein_o give_v place_n no_o not_o to_o the_o ancient_a roman_n much_o less_o to_o any_o modern_a nation_n how_o warlike_a soever_o and_o this_o their_o due_a commendation_n consist_v not_o only_o in_o arm_n but_o in_o thirst_n patience_n &_o hard_a diet_n as_o for_o wine_n by_o their_o law_n they_o be_v utter_o forbid_v it_o in_o the_o 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exercise_n their_o prince_n be_v always_o in_o action_n with_o some_o neighbour_n or_o other_o be_v very_o jealous_a of_o the_o corruption_n of_o their_o discipline_n the_o prince_n adjoin_v towards_o the_o east_n from_o tauris_n to_o balsara_n lie_v the_o persian_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o persian_a gulf_n the_o portugal_n towards_o the_o red_a sea_n prester_n john_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o xeriffe_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n on_o the_o north_n border_n the_o polonian_n and_o the_o german_n without_o all_o question_n the_o turk_n excel_v the_o persian_a in_o military_a discipline_n for_o mahumet_n the_o second_o take_v vssuncassan_n selim_n the_o first_o and_o after_o he_o his_o son_n soliman_n defeat_v ishmael_n and_o tamas_n amurath_n the_o three_o by_o his_o lieutenant_n take_v from_o they_o all_o media_n the_o great_a armenia_n and_o their_o chief_a city_n tauris_n their_o batallion_n of_o footman_n and_o the_o use_n of_o great_a ordinance_n which_o the_o persian_n want_n and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o manage_v have_v be_v the_o chief_a occasion_n of_o these_o good_a fortune_n and_o although_o they_o have_v sometime_o overthrow_v they_o in_o horse-fights_a yet_o always_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o ground_n not_o to_o themselves_o only_o but_o to_o their_o confederate_n selim_n the_o first_o take_v from_o the_o mameluck_n syria_n and_o egypt_n amurath_n the_o three_o almost_o whole_o extinguish_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o georgian_n their_o sure_a ally_n to_o the_o portugal_n he_o be_v far_o inferior_a for_o in_o sea-fight_n and_o sea_n force_v there_o be_v as_o great_a inequality_n between_o they_o as_o between_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o persian_a gulf_n the_o portugal_n have_v in_o india_n haven_n and_o castle_n territory_n and_o dominion_n plentiful_a in_o timber_n provision_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o warlike_a furniture_n for_o the_o sea_n not_o without_o many_o great_a prince_n their_o ally_n and_o confederate_n whereas_o the_o turk_n have_v no_o one_o place_n of_o strength_n in_o the_o persian_a gulf_n but_o balsara_n the_o tract_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o arabia_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o stand_v he_o instead_o have_v but_o four_o town_n and_o those_o weak_a and_o of_o small_a esteem_n which_o be_v reason_n sufficient_a to_o induce_v that_o in_o this_o gulf_n as_o likewise_o in_o the_o red_a sea_n he_o have_v small_a mean_n to_o rig_v out_o any_o gallant_a armada_n beside_o the_o soil_n be_v utter_o barren_a of_o timber_n fit_a for_o the_o build_n of_o galley_n for_o which_o scarcity_n whensoever_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o set_v forth_o a_o navy_n in_o those_o sea_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o send_v down_o his_o stuff_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o bithynia_n and_o cilicia_n by_o nilus_n to_o cair_a and_o from_o thence_o to_o convey_v it_o upon_o camel_n back_n to_o his_o arsenal_n at_o suez_n what_o success_n his_o fleet_n have_v have_v in_o those_o part_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o portugal_n for_o the_o portugal_n take_v great_a care_n to_o prevent_v he_o of_o set_v foot_n in_o those_o sea_n yea_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o do_v but_o smell_v that_o he_o be_v prepare_v any_o sea_n force_n they_o present_o look_v out_o and_o spoil_v whatsoever_o they_o light_v upon_o for_o captain_n soldier_n arm_n and_o munition_n he_o be_v better_a provide_v than_o prester_n john_n for_o this_o prince_n have_v a_o large_a territory_n without_o munition_n and_o infinite_a soldier_n without_o weapon_n bernangasso_n his_o lieutenant_n lose_v all_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o bring_v the_o abissine_n into_o such_o extremity_n that_o to_o obtain_v peace_n he_o promise_v the_o payment_n of_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n in_o africa_n he_o have_v a_o great_a jurisdiction_n than_o the_o xeriffe_n for_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o those_o province_n which_o he_o between_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o velez_n de_fw-fr gomera_n but_o the_o xeriffe_n have_v the_o rich_a the_o strong_a and_o better_o unite_v neither_o of_o they_o for_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n dare_v molest_v one_o another_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o neighbour_n be_v the_o christian_n and_o first_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n what_o either_o of_o these_o prince_n can_v effect_v the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o have_v be_v manifest_v by_o their_o forepast_a action_n in_o some_o sort_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o turk_n fear_v the_o polaques_n for_o upon_o sundry_a occasion_n be_v provoke_v as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o war_n which_o juonia_n voyvod_v of_o walachia_n make_v with_o the_o turk_n wherein_o great_a number_n of_o polaques_n serve_v and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o sigismond_n the_o three_o notwithstanding_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o kosack_n and_o the_o inroad_n of_o john_n zamoseus_fw-la general_n of_o polonia_n he_o stir_v not_o neither_o with_o woontlike_a disdain_n once_o offer_v to_o revenge_v these_o indignity_n again_o since_o the_o infortunate_a journey_n of_o ladislaus_n they_o never_o enterprise_v journey_n against_o the_o turk_n no_o nor_o at_o any_o time_n aid_v the_o walachian_o their_o neighbour_n their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n but_o suffer_v whatsoever_o they_o hold_v upon_o the_o euxin_n sea_n to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o this_o vile_a part_n i_o rather_o attribute_v to_o the_o base_a mind_n of_o the_o king_n then_o to_o any_o want_n of_o good_a will_n in_o the_o gentleman_n or_o nobility_n sigismond_n the_o first_o be_v by_o leo_n the_o ten_o move_v to_o war_n upon_o the_o turk_n answer_v few_o word_n shall_v serve_v make_v firm_a peace_n between_o the_o christian_a prince_n then_o will_v i_o be_v nothing_o behind_o the_o most_o forward_o sigisâ—und_n the_o second_o bear_v a_o mind_n so_o far_o abhor_v from_o war_n that_o he_o not_o only_o never_o make_v attempt_n against_o the_o turk_n but_o be_v injury_v by_o the_o moscovite_n let_v he_o do_v what_o he_o will_v unrevenged_a king_n stephen_n a_o great_a politician_n think_v the_o war_n of_o turkey_n full_a of_o danger_n notwithstanding_o discourse_v with_o his_o familiar_n he_o will_v often_o say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v but_o thirty_o thousand_o good_a footman_n join_v with_o his_o polonian_a horseman_n he_o can_v have_v find_v in_o his_o hart_n to_o try_v his_o fortune_n with_o this_o enemy_n the_o prince_n of_o ostrich_n be_v borderer_n by_o a_o far_o large_a circuit_n of_o land_n then_o any_o other_o prince_n and_o be_v constrain_v to_o spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o revenue_n in_o the_o continual_a maintenance_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o horseman_n in_o garrison_n they_o seem_v rather_o to_o stand_v content_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o than_o any_o way_n mind_v to_o recover_v their_o loss_n or_o enlarge_v their_o bound_n ferdinand_n journey_n to_o buda_n and_o possovia_n be_v rather_o courageous_a then_o prosperous_a the_o reason_n be_v not_o because_o his_o
country_n be_v 75._o mile_n long_o and_o 55._o broad_a carniola_n with_o the_o border_a country_n up_o to_o tergiste_n be_v 150._o mile_n long_o and_o 45._o broad_a they_o be_v plentiful_a of_o corn_n wine_n flesh_n and_o wood_n the_o county_n of_o tirol_n be_v full_a of_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o salt_n pit_n and_o be_v eighteen_o german_a mile_n long_o and_o broad_a the_o territory_n of_o swevia_n alsatia_n and_o rhetia_n do_v pay_v little_a less_o than_o two_o myriade_n and_o a_o half_a of_o ordinary_a revenue_n &_o so_o much_o extraordinary_a beside_o the_o 18._o canton_n of_o rethia_n be_v under_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n they_o be_v so_o well_o people_v that_o upon_o occasion_n they_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v 100_o thousand_o footman_n and_o 30._o thousand_o horse_n i_o know_v no_o other_o province_n in_o europe_n able_a to_o say_v the_o like_a and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o so_o weak_a a_o prince_n as_o those_o who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o state_n of_o kingdom_n do_v suppose_v he_o report_v his_o territory_n to_o be_v small_a unprovided_a of_o necessary_n poor_a in_o money_n and_o barren_a of_o people_n but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o he_o be_v a_o lord_n of_o a_o large_a dominion_n fertile_a rich_a and_o infinite_a people_n so_o let_v every_o man_n think_v that_o by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o turk_n border_v upon_o he_o from_o the_o carpathie_n mountain_n to_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n the_o force_n of_o a_o mighty_a prince_n may_v seem_v small_a and_o overlay_v for_o what_o prince_n border_v upon_o so_o puissant_a a_o enemy_n but_o either_o by_o building_n of_o fortress_n or_o by_o entertain_v of_o garrison_n be_v not_o almost_o beggar_a i_o will_v not_o say_v in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o even_o during_o the_o secure_a peace_n consider_v that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v always_o ready_a strong_a and_o cheerful_a yea_o better_a furnish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o hot_a fury_n of_o war_n wherefore_o it_o stand_v he_o upon_o that_o be_v a_o borderer_n upon_o so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n either_o for_o fear_n or_o jealousy_n to_o be_v ever_o watchful_a and_o to_o spare_v no_o charge_n as_o do_v the_o emperor_n retain_v in_o wage_n continual_o twenty_o thousand_o soldier_n keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o hungary_n these_o ask_v great_a expense_n and_o yet_o less_o than_o these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v defraied_a for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o other_o place_n beside_o other_o expense_n not_o meet_v here_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o wherefore_o see_v the_o turk_n like_o a_o unsatiable_a dragon_n have_v overwhelm_v so_o many_o noble_a province_n and_o so_o many_o flourish_a kingdom_n yea_o have_v bring_v under_o his_o yoke_n those_o city_n which_o be_v think_v impregnable_a and_o those_o bulwark_n which_o the_o world_n deem_v can_v never_o be_v force_v let_v we_o not_o shut_v both_o our_o ear_n and_o say_v lie_n be_v far_o from_o we_o when_o he_o stand_v at_o our_o door_n yea_o close_o by_o our_o side_n denmark_n although_o it_o may_v seem_v needless_a to_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o sweveland_n because_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o another_o world_n and_o with_o who_o there_o be_v no_o great_a intercourse_n of_o trade_v yet_o for_o the_o spacious_a largeness_n thereof_o it_o may_v well_o deserve_v a_o place_n among_o other_o kingdom_n speak_v of_o in_o these_o relation_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o that_o part_n of_o europe_n which_o some_o term_n scandia_n other_o scandania_n or_o balthia_n from_o whence_o issue_v the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n the_o very_a treader_n down_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o be_v subject_a both_o to_o the_o danish_a and_o swevian_a crown_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n beside_o the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n where_o helsatia_n theutomarsia_n the_o dukedom_n of_o slesia_n flensburge_n friesland_n and_o juthland_n region_n fruitful_a replenish_v with_o store_n of_o cattle_n and_o wild_a beast_n do_v lie_v retain_v other_o spacious_a land_n the_o best_a whereof_o stand_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v 15._o in_o number_n all_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n denmark_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v sclandunia_n contain_v 60._o mile_n in_o length_n and_o little_o less_o in_o breadth_n it_o excel_v the_o rest_n in_o worth_n both_o for_o the_o number_n of_o village_n the_o mildness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o because_o it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o king_n he_o have_v also_o gothland_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v place_v right_o over_o against_o gothia_n one_o of_o his_o kinsman_n have_v the_o government_n of_o osilia_n a_o pretty_a island_n in_o the_o great_a gulf_n of_o livonia_n and_o rule_v those_o fat_a and_o plenteous_a country_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o continent_n of_o livonia_n scania_n likewise_o acknowledge_v his_o sovereignty_n and_o he_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n which_o from_o the_o 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enterprise_v any_o journey_n of_o reputation_n but_o that_o against_o the_o theutomarsi_n upon_o who_o king_n valdemar_n lay_v the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n but_o fall_v again_o into_o rebellion_n after_o many_o chance_n of_o war_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1500._o they_o be_v utter_o vanquish_v by_o frederick_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1558._o before_o that_o time_n they_o discomfit_v john_n the_o son_n of_o king_n christian_n the_o first_o what_o this_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v at_o sea_n may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o name_n which_o upon_o occasion_n he_o have_v rig_v to_o sea_n at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n christian_n the_o second_o send_v a_o navy_n of_o 100_o ship_n into_o scotland_n against_o the_o english_a and_o in_o they_o ten_o thousand_o land_n soldier_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o so_o ample_a a_o sea_n coast_n &_o possess_v so_o 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whereof_o we_o speak_v gotland_n border_v upon_o scandia_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o east_n and_o west_n both_o bound_v with_o the_o lake_n weret_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o the_o king_n delight_v in_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n keep_v his_o court_n twenty_o four_o river_n do_v run_v into_o this_o lake_n yet_o it_o empty_v itself_o but_o by_o one_o mouth_n the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o excessive_a noise_n of_o the_o water_n call_v it_o in_o their_o tongue_n the_o devil_n head_n the_o word_n gothia_n signify_v a_o heavenly_a country_n which_o do_v well_o agree_v thereto_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o sustenance_n no_o region_n be_v comparable_a unto_o it_o in_o fertility_n of_o flesh_n fish_n and_o corn_n next_o follow_v sweveland_n large_a than_o norwey_n and_o gotland_n both_o together_o in_o sweveland_n be_v vpsalia_n their_o chief_a city_n and_o stockholme_n the_o king_n seat_n stringa_n enuecopia_n orogundia_n arboia_n arosia_n then_o come_v finland_n situate_a 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these_o action_n and_o while_o time_n pass_v the_o neighbour_a nation_n provide_v if_o not_o infest_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n yea_o most_o common_o by_o loss_n of_o time_n proceed_v the_o loss_n of_o victorious_a opportunity_n he_o that_o have_v overcome_v his_o enemy_n stand_v oftentimes_o in_o fear_n of_o his_o friend_n yea_o of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v fellow_n &_o partner_n with_o he_o in_o all_o his_o fortune_n so_o that_o to_o secure_v himself_o of_o these_o &_o such_o like_a infinite_a casualty_n he_o be_v constrain_v even_o in_o the_o course_n of_o victory_n to_o sound_v the_o retreat_n &_o surcease_v his_o designment_n again_o continual_a victory_n make_v leader_n insolent_a soldier_n mutinous_a refuse_v to_o pass_v forward_o at_o the_o command_n of_o their_o general_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o alexander_n &_o lucullus_n great_a enterprise_n even_o bring_v to_o their_o wish_a end_n enrich_v the_o purse_n of_o certain_a private_a man_n but_o leave_v the_o prince_n coffer_n 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keep_v in_o their_o possession_n all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n wood_n mine_n yea_o and_o the_o water_n of_o pool_n and_o river_n through_o their_o whole_a dominion_n no_o man_n may_v wash_v himself_o in_o ganges_n which_o run_v by_o bengala_n nor_o in_o ganga_n which_o water_v the_o land_n of_o orissa_n before_o he_o have_v pay_v toll_n to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v now_o enforce_v to_o buy_v this_o water_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o by_o long_a journey_n upon_o a_o superstitious_a custom_n either_o to_o bathe_v or_o purge_v himself_o therein_o he_o be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o he_o share_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o captain_n leave_v the_o people_n nothing_o but_o their_o hand_n and_o labour_n of_o land_n the_o king_n have_v three_o part_n and_o his_o captain_n the_o residue_n whereupon_o sithence_o all_o these_o barbarous_a prince_n maintain_v not_o peace_n and_o justice_n as_o arch_n whereupon_o to_o lay_v the_o groundwork_n of_o their_o estate_n but_o arm_n conquest_n and_o the_o nursery_n of_o a_o continual_a soldierie_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v great_a troop_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n then_o otherwise_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v but_o to_o induce_v some_o measure_n of_o credit_n let_v we_o compare_v the_o ability_n of_o some_o christian_a prince_n with_o they_o if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o whole_a dominion_n as_o these_o man_n be_v it_o be_v think_v that_o his_o yearly_a revenue_n will_v amount_v to_o 15._o million_o and_o yet_o therein_o be_v neither_o mine_n of_o gold_n nor_o silver_n the_o elergie_n receive_v six_o million_o the_o king_n demesne_n amount_v to_o one_o and_o a_o half_a the_o residue_n be_v they_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n and_o yet_o the_o peasant_n live_v well_o here_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o villagois_n of_o 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be_v sure_a to_o be_v cass_v but_o those_o who_o bring_v their_o company_n complete_a and_o well_o arm_v he_o honour_v and_o advance_v what_o force_n may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o so_o ample_a a_o dominion_n arm_v after_o their_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a you_o shall_v gather_v by_o that_o which_o john_n barros_n write_v of_o the_o army_n which_o king_n chrismarao_n lead_v against_o idalcan_n in_o the_o journey_n of_o raciel_n these_o be_v his_o word_n verbatim_o under_o sundry_a captain_n the_o army_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o battailion_n in_o the_o vanguard_n march_v camaraique_a with_o one_o thousand_o horse_n 17._o elephant_n and_o 30._o thousand_o footman_n tiarabicar_n with_o two_o thousand_o horse_n twenty_o elephant_n and_o fifty_o thousand_o footman_n timaipanaique_n with_o three_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o 56._o thousand_o footman_n after_o they_o follow_v hadainaique_a with_o five_o thousand_o horseman_n fifty_o elephant_n and_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n condomara_n with_o six_o thousand_o horse_n sixty_o elephant_n 120._o thousand_o footman_n comora_n with_o 250._o horse_n forty_o elephant_n and_o 80._o thousand_o footman_n gendua_n with_o one_o thousand_o horse_n ten_o elephant_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o footman_n in_o the_o rearward_n be_v two_o eunuch_n with_o 1000_o horse_n 15._o elephant_n and_o forty_o thousand_o footman_n betel_v one_o of_o the_o king_n page_n lead_v 200._o horse_n twenty_o elephant_n and_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n after_o all_o these_o follow_v the_o king_n with_o his_o guard_n of_o six_o thousand_o horseman_n three_o hundred_o elephant_n and_o forty_o thousand_o footman_n upon_o the_o flank_n of_o this_o battle_n go_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bengapor_n with_o diverse_a captain_n under_o who_o colour_n be_v 4200._o horse_n 25._o elephant_n and_o sixty_o thousand_o footman_n serve_v for_o wage_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o battle_n range_v 200._o thousand_o horseman_n in_o small_a troop_n like_o our_o vantcurrer_n in_o such_o sort_n and_o order_n scour_v the_o country_n before_o behind_o and_o on_o all_o side_n that_o no_o novelty_n can_v so_o sudden_o happen_v but_o notice_n thereof_o be_v give_v at_o the_o imperial_a tent_n in_o a_o moment_n twelve_o thousand_o carrier_n of_o water_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o light_a huswife_n follow_v this_o army_n the_o number_n of_o lackey_n merchant_n artificer_n scullion_n they_o call_v they_o maniati_n ox_n buffal_n and_o carriage_n beast_n be_v infinite_a when_o the_o army_n be_v to_o pass_v any_o river_n knee-deep_a before_o the_o foremost_a be_v pass_v there_o be_v scant_o remain_v sufficient_a for_o the_o latter_a whereof_o to_o drink_v before_o this_o journey_n the_o king_n sacrifice_v in_o nine_o day_n 20736._o head_n of_o live_a creature_n as_o well_o of_o bird_n as_o beast_n the_o flesh_n whereof_o in_o honour_n of_o his_o idol_n be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a the_o soldier_n be_v clothe_v in_o garment_n of_o cotton_n wool_n so_o close_o and_o hard_o quilt_v that_o they_o will_v bear_v out_o the_o thrust_n of_o a_o lance_n or_o sword_n every_o elephant_n be_v trim_v in_o a_o cover_n of_o cotton_n wool_n with_o a_o frame_n on_o his_o back_n bear_v four_o man_n to_o their_o tusk_n be_v fasten_v long_o and_o broad_a sword_n to_o cut_v in_o sunder_o whatsoever_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n the_o footman_n be_v arm_v with_o bow_n javelin_n sword_n and_o buckler_n these_o last_o the_o better_a to_o cover_v their_o whole_a body_n and_o to_o manage_v their_o heavy_a buckler_n carry_v no_o offensive_a weapon_n in_o the_o fight_n when_o the_o king_n perceive_v idalcan_n by_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o great_a ordinance_n to_o make_v havoc_n of_o his_o man_n and_o dismay_v the_o residue_n leap_v into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v report_v to_o use_v this_o prince-beseeming_a encouragement_n believe_v i_o my_o companion_n idalcan_n shall_v rather_o boast_v that_o he_o have_v slay_v then_o overcome_v a_o king_n of_o narsinga_n with_o which_o word_n and_o ensample_n his_o soldier_n all_o inflame_v and_o ashamed_a of_o their_o cowardice_n with_o a_o furious_a charge_n break_v the_o enemy_n array_n and_o put_v idalcan_n to_o flight_n among_o other_o spoil_n they_o take_v four_o thousand_o arabian_a horse_n one_o hundred_o elephant_n four_o hundred_o great_a piece_n beside_o small_a the_o number_n of_o ox_n buffal_n tent_n and_o prisoner_n be_v inestimable_a with_o idalcan_n be_v forty_o portugal_n with_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n twenty_o in_o his_o reign_n two_o of_o his_o captain_n rebel_v virapanai_n usurp_v negapatan_n and_o veneapatir_n the_o territory_n adjoin_v to_o matipura_n calecute_v the_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o india_n be_v that_o which_o lie_v between_o the_o mountain_n gate_n and_o the_o indian_a ocean_n it_o stretch_v from_o cape_n comerin_n to_o the_o river_n cangierecor_fw-la three_o hundred_o mile_n long_o in_o this_o province_n reign_v the_o king_n of_o calcutta_n who_o though_o he_o may_v not_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o prince_n above_o speak_v of_o for_o number_n and_o power_n yet_o for_o pleasant_a and_o plentiful_a situation_n he_o may_v be_v say_v far_o to_o surpass_v they_o for_o the_o region_n be_v so_o cut_v as_o it_o be_v into_o many_o parcel_n sometime_o by_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n sometime_o by_o river_n and_o sometime_o by_o lake_n that_o nature_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v will_v have_v it_o divide_v into_o several_a province_n as_o travancor_n colan_n cochin_n crangonor_n calecute_v tano_n &_o canonor_n seven_o year_n ago_o pereimal_a king_n of_o all_o malabar_n rule_v these_o province_n who_o after_o he_o become_v a_o mahometan_a and_o resolve_v to_o travel_v to_o mecca_n there_o to_o spend_v the_o remnant_n of_o his_o day_n divide_v the_o land_n into_o many_o principality_n but_o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o all_o sovereign_a authority_n shall_v rest_v in_o the_o king_n of_o calecute_v with_o the_o title_n of_o
goodness_n have_v always_o want_v that_o virtue_n which_o shall_v make_v army_n dreadful_a and_o fortunate_a and_o that_o be_v good_a order_n and_o warlike_a discipline_n the_o kingdom_n of_o persia._n persia_n and_o the_o persian_a glory_n have_v be_v often_o obscure_v first_o by_o the_o arabian_n who_o to_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n the_o memory_n of_o their_o former_a reputation_n enact_v by_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v no_o more_o be_v call_v persian_n but_o saracen_n then_o by_o the_o tartarian_n lead_v by_o chingis_n and_o last_o by_o tamerlan_n and_o his_o follower_n but_o not_o long_o before_o our_o time_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o ishmael_n sophy_n of_o who_o original_a and_o fortune_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o state_n and_o history_n of_o persia_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o devil_n the_o kingdom_n regain_v his_o ancient_a splendour_n when_o mahumet_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n who_o adopt_v he_o her_o heir_n by_o her_o riches_n and_o his_o new_a superstition_n have_v get_v he_o a_o name_n among_o the_o vulgar_a he_o marry_v for_o his_o second_o wife_n aissa_n the_o daughter_n of_o one_o abubacer_n a_o great_a rich_a man_n and_o of_o high_a authority_n in_o those_o quarter_n by_o this_o man_n countenance_n and_o the_o friendship_n of_o omar_n and_o ottomar_n his_o kinsman_n he_o gather_v together_o a_o great_a rabble_n of_o arabian_n and_o partly_o by_o fair_a mean_n &_o partly_o by_o colour_n of_o religion_n he_o become_v master_n of_o many_o of_o the_o border_a town_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n give_v fatime_o his_o daughter_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n to_o haly_n his_o cousin_n and_o to_o he_o after_o his_o death_n all_o his_o earthly_a substance_n make_v he_o the_o head_n of_o his_o superstition_n with_o the_o title_n of_o caliph_n abubacer_n by_o who_o countenance_n mahumet_n become_v gracious_a take_v in_o ill_a part_n the_o preferment_n of_o the_o young_a man_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o omar_n and_o ottomar_n who_o desire_n be_v in_o hope_n of_o succession_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o old_a man_n year_n and_o for_o kindred_n sake_n rather_o to_o see_v abubacer_n then_o haly_n caliph_n begin_v open_o to_o resist_v haly_n and_o to_o spoil_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n fatime_o of_o all_o the_o substance_n which_o be_v leave_v he_o by_o his_o uncle_n abubacer_n die_v omar_n and_o ottomar_n succeed_v omar_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o slave_n ottomar_n in_o a_o private_a quarrel_n after_o who_o decease_n haly_n succeed_v against_o he_o rise_v mavie_a who_o accuse_v he_o as_o accessary_a to_o the_o death_n of_o ottomar_n his_o lord_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v near_o cafe_z a_o city_n within_o two_o day_n journey_n of_o babylon_n where_o likewise_o he_o lie_v bury_v the_o place_n be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n massadall_n that_o be_v the_o house_n of_o haly._n after_o his_o decease_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o cafe_z proclaim_v ossan_n the_o son_n of_o fatima_n caliph_n but_o he_o likewise_o mavie_o resist_v and_o slay_v by_o poison_n then_o be_v he_o absolute_a caliph_n and_o after_o he_o his_o son_n jazit_n ossan_n leave_v behind_o he_o twelve_o son_n one_o whereof_o be_v call_v mahumet_n mahadin_n the_o moor_n say_v he_o never_o die_v but_o that_o he_o shall_v return_v again_o to_o convert_v the_o world_n and_o therefore_o they_o keep_v always_o ready_a in_o the_o mosque_fw-la of_o massadella_n a_o horse_n gallant_o furnish_v where_o in_o their_o foppery_n they_o affirm_v that_o this_o world_n conversion_n shall_v there_o first_o begin_v upon_o these_o difference_n of_o haly_n abubacer_n omar_n ottomaâ—_n &_o mavie_a have_v mighty_a faction_n of_o arm_n and_o opinion_n arisen_a among_o the_o sectary_n of_o this_o new_a superstition_n the_o persian_n labour_v to_o prove_v haly_n true_a caliph_n by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o mahumet_n the_o arabian_n stand_v as_o stiff_o to_o the_o three_o first_o when_o from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1258._o to_o the_o year_n 1363._o the_o moor_n have_v no_o caliph_n mustapha_n mumbala_n the_o last_o caliph_n be_v slay_v by_o allacu_fw-la king_n of_o the_o tartarian_n a_o certain_a noble_a man_n in_o persia_n name_v sophi_n lord_n of_o ardevell_n derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o haly_n by_o musa_n ceresin_n his_o nephew_n and_o one_o of_o the_o twelve_o son_n of_o ossan_n in_o memory_n of_o who_o he_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o the_o turban_n by_o his_o virtue_n and_o valour_n win_v great_a credit_n and_o estimation_n to_o his_o new_a faction_n to_o he_o succeed_v adar_n the_o son_n of_o guine_a to_o who_o assembeg_n a_o powerful_a prince_n in_o syria_n and_o persia_n give_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n but_o his_o son_n jacobbeg_n fear_v the_o power_n and_o estimation_n of_o adar_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v and_o deliver_v his_o two_o son_n ishmael_n and_o soliman_n to_o his_o captain_n amanzar_n will_v he_o to_o cast_v they_o in_o prison_n in_o zaliga_n a_o castle_n in_o the_o mountain_n but_o amanzar_n detest_a the_o tyranny_n of_o his_o lord_n convey_v the_o child_n to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o bring_v they_o up_o like_o gentleman_n among_o his_o own_o son_n and_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o deadly_a disease_n forecast_v what_o may_v happen_v after_o his_o disease_n give_v they_o horse_n and_o money_n will_v they_o to_o fly_v and_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o mother_n house_n and_o tuition_n ishmael_n the_o elder_a be_v no_o soon_o return_v to_o his_o mother_n place_n but_o he_o vow_v revenge_n for_o his_o father_n death_n and_o after_o some_o fortunate_a expedition_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o cause_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o follower_n of_o haly_n from_o who_o he_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n he_o make_v the_o turban_n high_o and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o all_o the_o oriental_a mahumetan_n to_o exhort_v they_o to_o unity_n in_o religion_n and_o cognisance_n by_o these_o mean_n and_o fortune_n of_o his_o arm_n he_o become_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o east_n and_o slay_v ossan_n then_o usurper_n of_o the_o persian_a estate_n with_o his_o ten_o brethren_n except_o marabeg_n who_o save_v himself_o and_o flee_v to_o soliman_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o turk_n implore_v his_o aid_n this_o ishmael_n at_o the_o lake_n vay_fw-mi overthrow_v with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o tartar_n zagatai_n and_o in_o heat_n of_o this_o victory_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n abbian_n if_o his_o astrologian_n in_o who_o he_o great_o trust_v have_v not_o foretell_v he_o that_o his_o passage_n shall_v be_v prosperous_a but_o his_o return_n infortunate_a he_o leave_v to_o his_o son_n a_o most_o spacious_a empire_n bound_v with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o persian_a gulf_n the_o lake_n sioc_fw-fr the_o have_v tigris_n and_o oxus_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n which_o province_n contain_v more_o than_o twenty_o degree_n from_o east_n to_o west_n &_o 18._o from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o although_o these_o kingdom_n lie_v within_o these_o bound_n hold_v not_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o persia_n yet_o all_o acknowledge_v the_o persian_a for_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n that_o be_v the_o king_n of_o macran_n patam_n guadel_n and_o ormus_n the_o georgian_n do_v follow_v their_o fortune_n so_o do_v media_n now_o call_v siruan_n dierbechia_n once_o mesopotamia_n cusistan_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o susiani_fw-la farsistan_n the_o country_n of_o the_o persian_n strava_n once_o hyrcania_n â—athia_fw-la at_o this_o day_n call_v arac_n caramania_n now_o chermain_a sigestan_n carassa_n sablestan_n and_o istigiu_n who_o ancient_a name_n be_v drangia_n bactria_n parapamisus_n margiana_n of_o these_o region_n those_o which_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o persian_a sea_n be_v most_o plentiful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n every_o where_o disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a land_n among_o these_o river_n the_o most_o famous_a be_v bindimir_n to_o who_o water_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v much_o behold_v convey_n it_o by_o trench_n and_o other_o invention_n into_o their_o ground_n to_o their_o great_a ease_n and_o commodity_n the_o province_n lie_v upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n for_o their_o river_n and_o temperature_n do_v likewise_o participate_v of_o the_o say_a fertility_n especial_o all_o those_o quarter_n which_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n puly-malon_n fall_v into_o the_o lake_n burgian_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o province_n be_v dry_a by_o reason_n whereof_o town_n &_o village_n be_v seldom_o see_v in_o those_o place_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o some_o spring_n or_o water_n side_n the_o most_o ample_a and_o magnificent_a city_n of_o persia_n be_v istigias_n the_o chief_a se_fw-mi at_o of_o bactria_n think_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o pleasant_a city_n of_o the_o east_n indion_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o margiana_n situate_v in_o so_o fat_a and_o fertile_a a_o territory_n that_o therefore_o antiochus_n soter_n cause_v it_o
misfortune_n they_o have_v the_o like_a beast_n both_o tame_a and_o wild_a as_o we_o have_v but_o they_o will_v scarce_o eat_v any_o thing_n save_o herb_n fish_n barley_n or_o rice_n and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o wild_a beast_n take_v by_o hunt_v of_o these_o grain_n they_o make_v their_o wine_n and_o water_n mix_v with_o a_o certain_a precious_a powder_n which_o they_o use_v they_o account_v a_o dainty_a beverage_n they_o call_v it_o chia_n their_o building_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o timber_n partly_o because_o the_o upland_n place_n be_v destitute_a of_o quarry_n but_o abound_v with_o cedar_n of_o admirable_a height_n and_o thickness_n fit_a for_o building_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o country_n be_v very_o subject_a to_o earthquake_n in_o time_n past_o all_o japan_n obey_v one_o prince_n show_v he_o great_a obedience_n and_o subjection_n and_o this_o government_n endure_v with_o no_o less_o state_n and_o majesty_n at_o the_o least_o 1600._o year_n until_o about_o 50._o year_n sithence_o by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o two_o of_o his_o chief_a lieutenant_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v distract_v each_o of_o they_o hold_v by_o arm_n whatsoever_o he_o achieve_v by_o usurpation_n by_o their_o example_n other_o become_v as_o ambitious_a seize_v upon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n some_o on_o one_o part_n some_o on_o a_o other_o leave_v nothing_o but_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o dairi_n which_o signify_v the_o lord_n of_o all_o japan_n with_o the_o title_n of_o jucata_n viz._n king_n to_o their_o rightful_a sovereign_n yea_o those_o prince_n which_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o territory_n about_o meaco_n will_v hardly_o allow_v he_o whereof_o to_o find_v he_o victual_v &_o apparel_n so_o that_o now_o he_o resemble_v the_o shadow_n rather_o than_o the_o king_n of_o the_o ancient_a &_o magnificent_a monarchy_n of_o japan_n since_o those_o time_n whosoever_o lay_v holdfast_n on_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o coquinai_n those_o be_v the_o five_o 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rich_a tribute_n draw_v to_o his_o own_o coffer_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wealth_n of_o japan_n by_o these_o tyranny_n he_o keep_v his_o own_o people_n busy_v in_o building_n of_o admirable_a palace_n sumptuous_a temple_n town_n &_o fortress_n the_o like_a whereof_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v see_v in_o these_o work_v he_o have_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o workman_n labour_v in_o their_o several_a occupation_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n among_o the_o rest_n he_o be_v now_o in_o build_v a_o temple_n for_o who_o iron_n work_v all_o the_o stuff_n in_o japan_n will_v hardly_o suffice_v and_o therefore_o he_o have_v give_v commandment_n to_o all_o his_o people_n and_o merchant_n to_o bring_v all_o their_o iron_n and_o armour_n into_o one_o place_n beside_o the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n whereby_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o aid_n and_o assist_v he_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n he_o receive_v yearly_o two_o million_o arise_v of_o the_o 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italian_n of_o these_o demigod_n they_o report_v as_o many_o strange_a and_o fabulous_a invention_n as_o the_o grecian_n and_o italian_n do_v of_o they_o but_o fassiha_n understand_v by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o jesuit_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o god_n but_o one_o who_o create_v the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n of_o nothing_o and_o all_o other_o deity_n to_o be_v foolish_a and_o detestable_a determine_v to_o banish_v they_o all_o and_o to_o weed_v up_o that_o good_a vine_n which_o begin_v to_o take_v deep_a root_n in_o those_o province_n sure_o this_o may_v stand_v for_o a_o memorable_a example_n of_o the_o pride_n and_o blindness_n of_o man_n hart_n the_o roman_a emperor_n oppose_v their_o force_n against_o christian_a religion_n only_o to_o maintain_v and_o uphold_v the_o worship_n of_o their_o idol_n condemn_v for_o vain_a and_o devilish_a by_o the_o law_n of_o christianity_n but_o this_o man_n raise_v persecution_n
he_o prisoner_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o liberty_n but_o take_v he_o again_o for_o breach_n of_o covenant_n he_o deprive_v he_o and_o his_o son_n of_o life_n and_o kingdom_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o son_n he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o tremissen_n but_o sal-aries_n viceroy_n of_o algiers_n be_v jealous_a of_o these_o good_a fortune_n gather_v a_o puissant_a host_n recover_v tremissen_n put_v the_o xeriffe_n to_o flight_n take_v fe_n and_o bestow_v it_o with_o the_o territory_n upon_o the_o lord_n of_o velez_n who_o afterward_o in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o xeriffe_n lose_v both_o life_n and_o kingdom_n at_o last_o in_o his_o journey_n to_o taradant_n by_o the_o subornation_n of_o the_o viceroy_n of_o algiers_n he_o be_v murder_v in_o his_o tent_n by_o certain_a turk_n who_o with_o their_o captain_n assen_n come_v to_o taradant_n rifle_v the_o king_n treasure_n but_o be_v all_o slay_v except_o five_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o journey_n homeward_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v 1557._o when_o muley_n abdala_n the_o xeriffes_n son_n be_v proclaim_v king_n let_v this_o suffice_v for_o the_o original_n of_o the_o xeriffe_n now_o let_v we_o see_v how_o these_o rise_n be_v like_o the_o fortune_n of_o ishmael_n king_n of_o persia._n both_o of_o they_o in_o small_a time_n conquer_v many_o province_n both_o grow_v great_a by_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o neighbour_n both_o suffer_v great_a cross_n by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o to_o they_o lose_v part_n of_o their_o dominion_n selim_n take_v from_o ishmael_n caramit_n and_o diverse_a other_o city_n of_o mesopotamia_n the_o viceroy_n of_o algiers_n drive_v the_o xeriffe_n from_o tremissen_n and_o the_o adjacent_a territory_n selim_n win_v tauris_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o persia_n and_o then_o give_v it_o over_o sal-aries_n take_v fe_v the_o head_n city_n of_o mauritania_n and_o leave_v it_o when_o he_o have_v do_v this_o potentate_n be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n whatsoever_o imposition_n he_o lay_v upon_o they_o they_o dare_v not_o repine_v at_o for_o tribute_n he_o take_v the_o ten_o and_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o their_o fruit_n and_o cattle_n yet_o be_v it_o most_o true_a that_o for_o first_o fruit_n he_o take_v not_o above_o one_o in_o twenty_o and_o though_o it_o exceed_v that_o number_n even_o to_o one_o hundred_o yet_o he_o never_o take_v above_o two_o of_o every_o acre_n of_o land_n he_o take_v a_o ducat_n and_o the_o five_o part_n and_o so_o much_o of_o every_o household_n and_o of_o every_o pole_n male_a and_o female_a above_o 15_o year_n of_o age_n yearly_o if_o he_o want_v he_o take_v a_o great_a sum_n to_o make_v the_o people_n more_o willing_a to_o pay_v what_o be_v impose_v he_o always_o demand_v more_o by_o half_a then_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v that_o so_o by_o pay_v their_o due_n they_o may_v think_v they_o be_v well_o deal_v withal_o in_o seem_v to_o be_v forgive_v somewhat_o of_o his_o full_a demand_n the_o 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the_o bestow_n of_o all_o their_o office_n when_o they_o die_v he_o seize_v upon_o all_o their_o horse_n armour_n apparel_n and_o all_o their_o other_o chattel_n if_o the_o intestate_a leave_n child_n behind_o he_o fit_a for_o the_o war_n he_o bestow_v their_o father_n annuity_n upon_o they_o if_o they_o be_v son_n &_o young_a he_o nurse_v they_o till_o they_o come_v to_o full_a year_n if_o daughter_n he_o maintain_v they_o till_o they_o find_v husband_n to_o be_v finger_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o rich_a sort_n he_o have_v always_o some_o office_n or_o lieutenantship_n with_o a_o annuity_n to_o sell_v they_o but_o common_o to_o prevent_v those_o sale_n they_o will_v not_o be_v acknow_v of_o their_o ability_n remove_v their_o abode_n far_o from_o the_o court_n and_o the_o king_n sight_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o city_n of_o fe_n be_v much_o fall_v from_o the_o ancient_a splendour_n he_o have_v no_o castle_n or_o piece_n well_o fortify_v but_o only_o aguer_v labace_n and_o tetuan_a upon_o the_o sea_n side_n his_o chief_a confidence_n be_v in_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o soldier_n especial_o his_o horseman_n like_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_a in_o this_o regard_n he_o take_v no_o great_a care_n to_o furnish_v himself_o with_o ordinance_n yet_o have_v he_o great_a store_n thereof_o in_o fe_n marocho_fw-es taradant_fw-fr &_o in_o the_o foresay_a haven_n town_n take_v from_o the_o portugal_n and_o other_o as_o he_o see_v occasion_n he_o cause_v new_a to_o be_v cast_v for_o which_o service_n he_o can_v want_v no_o workman_n out_o of_o europe_n in_o marocho_fw-es he_o have_v a_o arsenal_n wherein_o he_o lay_v up_o monthly_o at_o least_o 46._o quintal_n of_o gunpowder_n here_o he_o cause_v his_o harquebuss_n and_o bow_n to_o be_v likewise_o make_v in_o the_o year_n 1569._o by_o fire_n which_o happen_v among_o the_o gunpowder-house_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v very_o much_o deface_v his_o soldierie_n be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n the_o first_o consist_v of_o 2700._o horseman_n and_o 2000_o harquebusher_n part_n lie_v in_o garrison_n in_o fe_n and_o part_n in_o morocho_fw-es where_o lie_v the_o court_n the_o second_o consist_v as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v of_o a_o royal_a troop_n of_o six_o thousand_o horse_n all_o gentleman_n pensioner_n and_o of_o great_a reputation_n these_o ride_v upon_o brave_a horse_n with_o rich_a comparison_n their_o arm_n and_o furniture_n shine_v with_o gold_n silver_n stone_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o which_o for_o variety_n of_o colour_n or_o rich_a device_n may_v delight_v the_o eye_n with_o gallant_a show_n or_o feed_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o curious_a beholder_n to_o these_o servitor_n beside_o their_o allowance_n of_o corn_n provender_n butter_n and_o flesh_n for_o themselves_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n they_o receive_v yearly_o from_o seventie_o to_o one_o hundred_o ounce_n of_o silver_n the_o three_o â—ort_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o timarot_n for_o the_o xeriffe_n do_v allot_v a_o certain_a portion_n of_o land_n and_o tenant_n to_o his_o son_n brethren_n and_o man_n of_o quality_n among_o the_o people_n of_o africa_n and_o arabia_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o degree_n those_o who_o they_o term_v alcaid_n look_v to_o the_o manure_n of_o the_o field_n gather_v the_o rent_n of_o corn_n rice_n oat_n oil_n butter_n flesh_n poultry_n and_o money_n &_o distribute_v it_o monthly_o among_o the_o soldier_n to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o place_n they_o likewise_o give_v they_o woollen_a linen_n &_o silk_n for_o their_o garment_n armour_n and_o horse_n for_o service_n if_o their_o horse_n chance_v to_o be_v slay_v they_o give_v they_o new_a so_o do_v the_o roman_n to_o those_o which_o serve_v upon_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o state_n the_o commander_n of_o these_o troop_n be_v very_o careful_a to_o see_v their_o soldier_n in_o hart_n and_o full_a of_o life_n excellent_a well_o arm_v and_o competent_o attire_v they_o receive_v between_o four_o and_o 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but_o be_v ever_o in_o progress_n sometime_o in_o one_o place_n sometime_o in_o another_o and_o ever_o in_o the_o open_a field_n under_o tent_n and_o pavilion_n it_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v ten_o mile_n in_o circuit_n his_o government_n be_v tyrannical_a for_o he_o intreat_v his_o vassal_n rich_a and_o poor_a more_o like_a slave_n than_o subject_n which_o to_o do_v with_o the_o great_a safety_n he_o carry_v himself_o among_o they_o with_o a_o certain_a holy_a and_o saintlike_a adoration_n for_o at_o his_o bare_a name_n they_o bow_v their_o body_n and_o touch_v the_o earth_n with_o their_o hand_n they_o reverence_v his_o pavilion_n yea_o though_o he_o be_v absent_a in_o old_a time_n they_o be_v accustom_v to_o show_v themselves_o unto_o the_o people_n but_o once_o in_o three_o year_n but_o since_o they_o be_v grow_v less_o majestical_a show_v themselves_o thrice_o in_o one_o year_n to_o wit_n on_o christmas_n day_n on_o easter_n day_n &_o holy_a rood_n day_n yea_o and_o in_o these_o 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