there_o at_o that_o time_n the_o assailant_n be_v with_o great_a slaughter_n repulse_v and_o beat_v down_o the_o cannon_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n from_o the_o english_a fleet_n in_o the_o splinter_n fire_v their_o broadside_n upon_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o four_o great_a torch_n set_v up_o at_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o fort_n how_o to_o avoid_v damage_v it_o yet_o about_o four_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o d._n of_o york_n command_v the_o assault_n to_o be_v renew_v which_o be_v do_v with_o great_a fury_n but_o to_o as_o little_a purpose_n or_o advantage_n as_o before_o so_o that_o day_n light_n approach_v they_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_n carrying_z away_o the_o dead_a in_o wagon_n which_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v some_o hundred_o though_o the_o number_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v since_o force_n will_v not_o prevail_v the_o duke_n design_v to_o attempt_v the_o regain_n this_o important_a place_n by_o stratagem_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o employ_v a_o scotch_a knight_n who_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o general_n reynolds_n to_o represent_v to_o he_o the_o advantage_n he_o may_v obtain_v by_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o promote_a his_o interest_n and_o restoration_n which_o it_o seem_v so_o far_o prevail_v that_o reynolds_n agree_v to_o give_v the_o duke_n a_o meeting_n betwixt_o dunkirk_n and_o mardike_n with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n on_o either_o side_n at_o their_o approach_n reynolds_n show_v much_o respect_n to_o the_o duke_n and_o some_o private_a discourse_n pass_v between_o they_o which_o be_v never_o make_v public_a and_o then_o the_o general_n return_v to_o the_o fort_n and_o 〈◊〉_d duke_n to_o dunkirk_n the_o protector_n have_v intelligence_n of_o this_o interview_n dispatch_v away_o a_o messenger_n to_o command_v general_n reynolds_n instant_o to_o london_n which_o he_o with_o coll._n white_n and_o the_o general_n secretary_n ready_o obey_v and_o take_v the_o first_o ship_n that_o be_v ready_a and_o will_v venture_v to_o go_v off_o which_o be_v a_o dutch_a pink_n of_o 100_o gun_n in_o a_o stormy_a night_n dec._n 12_o a_o frigate_n offer_v to_o wait_v upon_o he_o the_o next_o morning_n he_o be_v cast_v away_o the_o same_o night_n on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o goodwinsand_n his_o chest_n sword_n and_o belt_n be_v find_v thereabouts_o and_o coll._n morgan_n command_v in_o his_o place_n about_o this_o time_n there_o happen_v war_n between_o the_o two_o northern_a crown_n and_o the_o dane_n have_v attack_v bremer-warden_n a_o very_a strong_a place_n and_o soon_o after_o master_v it_o the_o protector_n send_v sir_n philip_n meadow_n envoy_n to_o the_o k._n of_o denmark_n and_o coll._n jephson_n to_o the_o k._n of_o sweden_n then_o journey_v out_o of_o poland_n where_o he_o be_v engage_v in_o war_n likewise_o to_o meet_v this_o new_a enemy_n they_o be_v both_o well_o receive_v and_o during_o this_o mediation_n the_o protector_n send_v supply_n of_o 2000_o man_n and_o arm_n to_o his_o ally_n the_o k._n of_o sweden_n mean_o while_o the_o protector_n at_o home_n be_v swear_v his_o privy_a council_n persuant_n to_o one_o of_o the_o arricles_n of_o the_o humble_a petition_n and_o advice_n and_o his_o son_n richard_n be_v make_v one_o and_o also_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n his_o son_n henry_n be_v constitute_v lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n and_o his_o son-in-law_n the_o lord_n fleetwood_n be_v design_v to_o be_v lord_n commissioner_n of_o scotland_n where_o general_a monk_n at_o present_a command_v he_o likewise_o in_o this_o interval_n of_o parliament_n make_v choice_n of_o several_a person_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o other_o house_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o four_o article_n of_o the_o petition_n and_o advice_n be_v sixty_o two_o in_o number_n many_o of_o who_o refuse_v to_o appear_v or_o act_v with_o they_o their_o name_n be_v these_o lord_n rich._n cromwell_n l._n henry_n cromwell_n l._n commissioner_n lisle_n l._n precedent_n laurence_n lt._n gen._n fleetwood_n robert_n e._n of_o warwick_n edw._n e_o of_o manchester_n l._n say_v and_o seal_n l._n viscount_n lisle_n l._n viscount_n howard_n philip_n l._n wharton_n l._n falconbridge_n l._n ewer_n john_n cleypool_n john_n desborough_n general_n montague_n bulstrode_n whitlock_n william_n sydenham_n sir_n charles_n woolsey_n sir_n gilb._n pickering_n maj._n gen._n skippon_n walter_n strickland_n francis_n rous_n john_n jones_n sir_n will._n strickland_n sir_n francis_n russel_n sir_n tho._n honeywood_n sir_n arth._n haslerig_n sir_n john_n hobard_v sir_n rich._n onslow_n sir_n gilb._n gerrard_n sir_n william_n roberts_n john_n glyn_n oliver_n sr._n john_n will._n pierepoint_n john_n crew_n alex._n popham_n philip_n jones_n sir_n christopher_n pack_v sir_n robert_n tichbourn_n edward_n whaley_n john_n berkstead_n sir_n john_n hewson_n sir_n thomas_n pride_n sir_n george_n fleetwood_n richard_n ingoldsby_n james_n berry_n william_n goff_n thomas_n cooper_n edmund_n thomas_n general_n monk_n david_n earl_n of_o cassills_n sir_n william_n lockhart_n lord_n warreston_n william_n steel_n roger_n lord_n broghill_n sir_n matt._n tomlinson_n william_n lenthall_n richard_n hamden_n he_o likewise_o make_v three_o commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n nath._n fiennes_n john_n lisle_n william_n lenthall_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n judge_n of_o both_o bench_n of_o the_o hoper_n bench_n john_n glyn_n l._n c._n justice_n philip-warlinton_a richard_n nudigate_n oliver_n st._n john_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n edward_n atkyns_n matchew_n hale_n hugh_n windham_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n attorney_n general_n robert_n nicholas_n john_n parker_n roger_n hill_n erasmus_n earl_n edmund_n prideaux_n solicitor_n general_n william_n ellis_n the_o time_n of_o the_o prorogation_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v expire_v they_o make_v their_o appearance_n again_o and_o the_o person_n abovenamed_a meet_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n where_o the_o protector_n come_v he_o send_v to_o the_o commons_o to_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o desire_v their_o attendance_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n wither_v the_o speaker_n and_o the_o member_n go_v to_o who_o he_o make_v a_o very_a please_a speech_n conclude_v that_o if_o they_o will_v go_v on_o to_o prosecute_v what_o they_o have_v begin_v they_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o bless_a of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o generation_n to_o come_v will_v bless_v they_o after_o which_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n fiennes_n speak_v to_o they_o declare_v what_o occasion_n the_o government_n have_v for_o money_n and_o that_o the_o money_n already_o grant_v though_o it_o be_v think_v sufficient_a yet_o fall_v much_o beneath_o the_o expense_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n especial_o that_o tax_n upon_o the_o new_a building_n fall_v altogether_o of_o what_o be_v expect_v and_o intend_v by_o it_o and_o so_o recommend_v the_o whole_a affair_n to_o their_o consideration_n be_v sit_v in_o their_o house_n the_o other_o house_n send_v to_o the_o commons_o by_o two_o of_o their_o member_n a_o message_n for_o a_o day_n of_o humiliation_n and_o be_v return_v with_o this_o answer_n the_o house_n will_v consider_v of_o it_o and_o then_o they_o vote_v that_o for_o two_o month_n time_n liberty_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o exhibit_v any_o petition_n against_o undue_a election_n and_o consent_v to_o a_o fast_a which_o be_v keep_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o both_o house_n by_o dr._n reynolds_n mr._n caryl_n mr._n calamy_n and_o mr._n griffith_n the_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o four_o article_n of_o the_o petition_n and_o advice_n which_o say_v that_o no_o member_n legal_o choose_v shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n but_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n immediate_o proceed_v to_o the_o call_n over_o and_o readmitting_a those_o member_n which_o have_v former_o be_v seclude_v by_o the_o protector_n to_o his_o highness_n great_a discontent_n the_o house_n be_v now_o full_a begin_v to_o flight_v the_o other_o house_n which_o they_o say_v be_v a_o power_n create_v by_o a_o part_n of_o a_o parliament_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n over_o a_o full_a house_n and_o at_o length_n they_o proceed_v to_o question_v the_o protector_n power_n in_o call_v and_o authorise_v they_o to_o sit_v as_o a_o house_n of_o peer_n the_o protector_n doubt_v to_o what_o height_n these_o debate_n may_v arise_v feb._n 4._o 1657._o he_o go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o by_o the_o usher_n of_o the_o black_a rod_n send_v to_o acquaint_v the_o commons_o of_o his_o be_v there_o so_o the_o speaker_n and_o member_n come_v to_o the_o bar_n his_o highness_n sit_v under_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n make_v a_o long_a speech_n and_o in_o conclusion_n tell_v they_o that_o it_o do_v concern_v his_o interest_n as_o much_o as_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o dissolve_v this_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o he_o do_v now_o put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o sit_v so_o
not_o at_o all_o restrain_v but_o live_v like_o a_o prince_n in_o all_o the_o splendour_n of_o a_o court_n all_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v free_o admit_v to_o kiss_v his_o hand_n and_o wait_v upon_o he_o yea_o his_o servant_n from_o beyond_o sea_n even_o those_o who_o have_v be_v vote_v delinquent_n as_o ashburnham_n barkley_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v permit_v by_o the_o army_n to_o have_v safe_a recourse_n to_o he_o which_o be_v general_o wonder_v at_o about_o this_o time_n a_o disturbance_n arise_v in_o the_o army_n by_o a_o party_n call_v leveller_n some_o of_o who_o be_v seize_v at_o ware_n and_o the_o principal_a stickler_n shoot_v to_o death_n other_o imprison_v and_o all_o their_o favourer_n cashier_v twenty_o be_v discard_v out_o of_o one_o troop_n and_o now_o proposition_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n at_o hampton-court_n agree_v upon_o by_o both_o house_n and_o with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o scotch_a commissioner_n but_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o comply_v with_o they_o for_o loâ—don_n and_o lancrick_n new_o come_v out_o of_o scotland_n have_v private_o discourse_v with_o the_o king_n send_v letter_n to_o the_o parliament_n require_v that_o the_o king_n may_v come_v to_o london_n and_o there_o personal_o treat_v with_o the_o parliament_n about_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n though_o not_o long_o before_o they_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v just_a that_o before_o the_o king_n have_v give_v satisfaction_n and_o security_n to_o the_o people_n he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o london_n or_o to_o any_o personal_a treaty_n with_o the_o parliament_n and_o refuse_v to_o receive_v he_o into_o scotland_n lest_o he_o may_v raise_v commotion_n there_o but_o they_o allege_v in_o their_o defence_n that_o the_o king_n have_v be_v take_v from_o holmby_n against_o his_o will_n and_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n and_o still_o remain_v under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o army_n not_o in_o that_o freedom_n proper_a for_o treat_v of_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a concernment_n but_o while_o the_o parliament_n be_v frame_v proposition_n they_o be_v sudden_o surprise_v with_o the_o news_n that_o the_o king_n be_v secret_o withdraw_v from_o hampton-court_n letter_n come_v from_o cromwell_n about_o midnight_n to_o the_o speaker_n for_o nou._n 12._o whilst_o the_o commissioner_n of_o parliament_n and_o colonel_n whaley_n who_o command_v the_o guard_n expect_v when_o the_o king_n will_v come_v out_o of_o his_o chamber_n to_o supper_n and_o wonder_v at_o his_o long_a stay_n at_o last_o about_o nine_o a_o clock_n some_o go_n in_o miss_v the_o king_n find_v his_o cloak_n and_o a_o letter_n write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o parliament_n wherein_o have_v discourse_v about_o captivity_n and_o the_o sweetness_n of_o liberty_n he_o protest_v before_o god_n he_o do_v not_o withdraw_v to_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n but_o for_o his_o safety_n against_o which_o he_o understand_v there_o be_v a_o treasonable_a conspiracy_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o if_o he_o may_v be_v hear_v with_o freedom_n honour_n and_o safety_n he_o shall_v instant_o break_v through_o this_o cloud_n of_o retirement_n and_o show_v himself_o the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n the_o parliament_n startle_v at_o his_o departure_n send_v some_o person_n to_o the_o seacoast_n to_o prevent_v his_o go_n beyond_o sea_n and_o when_o it_o be_v report_v he_o be_v conceal_v in_o london_n ordered_n that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v close_o detain_v the_o king_n person_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v with_o loss_n of_o estate_n and_o life_n but_o this_o cloud_n soon_o dissolve_v letter_n come_v from_o coll._n hammond_n governor_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n that_o the_o king_n be_v come_v thither_o and_o have_v deliver_v himself_o into_o his_o proâ—ection_n and_o that_o he_o will_v dispose_v of_o he_o as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v appoint_v who_o commend_v hammond_n order_v that_o he_o shall_v guard_v the_o king_n with_o diligence_n and_o wait_v on_o with_o respect_n and_o honour_n and_o that_o all_o necessary_n shall_v be_v send_v he_o the_o king_n send_v a_o long_a letter_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o desire_v to_o come_v to_o a_o personal_a treaty_n at_o london_n which_o be_v also_o vehement_o press_v by_o the_o scot_n commissioner_n whereupon_o after_o a_o long_a debate_n nou._n 26._o they_o draw_v up_o four_o proposition_n in_o the_o form_n of_o act_n to_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o a_o personal_a treaty_n which_o be_v 1._o to_o pass_v a_o act_n for_o settle_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o a_o act_n for_o call_v in_o all_o declaration_n oath_n and_o proclamation_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o adherent_n 3._o for_o incapacitate_v those_o lord_n who_o be_v make_v after_o the_o great-seal_n be_v carry_v to_o oxford_n from_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n thereby_o a_o power_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o two_o house_n to_o adjourn_v as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a the_o commissioner_n of_o scotland_n declare_v against_o these_o bill_n however_o dec._n 24._o they_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n who_o understand_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o faction_n in_o london_n absolute_o refuse_v to_o sign_v they_o which_o denial_n be_v sharp_o debate_v in_o the_o house_n and_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o king_n by_o this_o denial_n have_v deny_v his_o protection_n to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n for_o which_o only_a subjection_n be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o therefore_o jan._n 17._o a_o declaration_n and_o vote_n pass_v both_o house_n of_o parliament_n that_o they_o will_v make_v no_o further_a address_n to_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o other_o to_o make_v application_n to_o he_o without_o their_o order_n under_o penalty_n of_o high-treason_n that_o they_o will_v receive_v no_o more_o message_n from_o he_o to_o both_o or_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o person_n this_o be_v second_v by_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o general_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v present_v to_o the_o house_n and_o thanks_o return_v they_o for_o their_o resolution_n to_o adhere_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o their_o proceed_n concern_v the_o king_n and_o against_o he_o or_o any_o other_o that_o shall_v partake_v with_o he_o the_o parliament_n likewise_o by_o their_o declaration_n do_v endeavour_v to_o appease_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n many_o of_o who_o be_v extreme_o discontent_v with_o these_o proceed_n tumult_n and_o insurrection_n be_v daily_o fear_v so_o that_o the_o parliament_n though_o victorious_a and_o guard_v with_o a_o conquer_a army_n no_o force_n visible_o appear_v against_o they_o yet_o be_v never_o in_o more_o danger_n and_o every_o man_n begin_v to_o foresee_v slaughter_n and_o war_n as_o mariner_n observe_v a_o rise_a tempest_n '_o the_o threaten_n wave_n in_o tract_n voluminous_a '_o boil_v up_o the_o sea_n by_o blast_n uncertain_a blow_v '_o betoken_v many_o wind_n conception_n the_o king_n party_n though_o conquer_v have_v great_a hope_n of_o retrieve_v their_o cause_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o wish_n of_o many_o of_o those_o call_a presbyterian_o out_o of_o their_o strong_a aversion_n to_o the_o independent_o so_o that_o the_o king_n though_o set_v aside_o and_o confine_v within_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n be_v more_o formidable_a this_o summer_n than_o in_o any_o other_o when_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o his_o strong_a army_n the_o name_n of_o king_n have_v now_o a_o far_a operation_n and_o the_o pity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a give_v a_o great_a majesty_n to_o his_o person_n prince_n charles_n also_o by_o his_o absence_n and_o the_o name_n of_o banishment_n be_v more_o desire_v of_o they_o and_o by_o his_o commission_n private_o send_v from_o his_o father_n and_o command_v under_o his_o name_n he_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v not_o only_a tumult_n but_o war_n the_o parliament_n for_o their_o security_n quarter_v part_n of_o the_o army_n about_o westminster_n the_o mewse_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o city_n and_o some_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o call_v a_o committee_n of_o safety_n and_o sit_v at_o derby-house_n with_o power_n to_o suppress_v tumult_n and_o insurrection_n and_o to_o raise_v force_n upon_o occasion_n which_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n kent_z warwick_z and_o manchester_n the_o lord_n say_v wharton_z and_o roberts_n and_o thirteen_o of_o the_o h._n of_o commons_o among_o who_o be_v lieutenant-general_n cromwell_n and_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o authority_n for_o upon_o sunday_n april_v 9_o 1648._o some_o apprentice_n and_o other_o loose_a people_n play_v in_o moorfield_n set_v upon_o a_o company_n of_o the_o
of_o all_o just_a power_n and_o that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n be_v the_o people_n representative_a have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o what_o they_o enact_v have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n though_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n do_v not_o consent_v thereto_o upon_o these_o and_o several_a other_o new_a political_a principle_n they_o proceed_v to_o try_v judge_n condemn_v and_o execute_v the_o king_n before_o his_o own_o palace-gate_n at_o white-hall_n jan._n 30._o 1648._o but_o have_v already_o publish_v a_o book_n call_v the_o war_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n wherein_o be_v a_o exact_a relation_n of_o the_o king_n trial_n with_o the_o reason_n he_o will_v have_v offer_v against_o the_o pretend_a jurisdiction_n of_o their_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o his_o last_o speech_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o suffering_n i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o that_o and_o whole_o omit_v it_o here_o the_o fatal_a blow_n be_v give_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o army_n make_v it_o evident_a that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o for_o cut_v off_o the_o king_n but_o kingship_n itself_o and_o thereupon_o the_o house_n voted_n that_o kingly_a government_n be_v unnecessary_a burdensome_a and_o dangerous_a and_o that_o whereas_o several_a pretence_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o crown_n that_o any_o person_n who_o shall_v proclaim_v charles_n stewart_n son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n or_o any_o other_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v suffer_v as_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v likewise_o vored_a useless_a and_o dangerous_a at_o which_o the_o lord_n be_v so_o high_o incense_v that_o a_o declaration_n be_v sudden_o publish_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o peer_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o in_o definance_n of_o all_o vote_n act_n and_o order_n to_o the_o contrary_a charles_n the_o second_o be_v proclaim_v king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o they_o still_o proceed_v assume_v new_a ensign_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o cancel_v the_o old_a cause_v all_o writ_n commission_n etc._n etc._n to_o issue_n out_o under_o a_o new_a style_n and_o title_n that_o be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n cause_v the_o old_a great_a seal_n to_o be_v break_v and_o a_o new_a one_o make_v with_o this_o inscription_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o freedom_n by_o god_n blessing_n restore_v and_o soon_o after_o they_o pull_v down_o the_o king_n arm_n in_o all_o place_n and_o his_o statue_n at_o guild_n hall_n and_o the_o royal_a exchange_n a_o council_n of_o state_n be_v constitute_v of_o forty_o and_o bradshaw_n make_v precedent_n and_o the_o council_n of_o adjutator_n of_o the_o army_n who_o have_v be_v so_o instrumental_a in_o the_o late_a revolution_n be_v now_o dissolve_v who_o soon_o after_o petition_v the_o lord_n fairfax_n but_o those_o that_o subscribe_v it_o be_v by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n order_v to_o ride_v with_o their_o faâ—es_n to_o the_o horse_n tail_n before_o their_o regiment_n with_o their_o crime_n on_o their_o breast_n to_o have_v their_o sword_n break_v over_o their_o head_n and_o to_o be_v cashier_v the_o army_n which_o much_o provoke_v their_o fellow_n soldier_n so_o that_o a_o while_n after_o the_o army_z rendevouze_a at_o ware_n several_a regiment_n in_o persuance_n of_o the_o former_a petition_n wherein_o they_o complain_v of_o erect_v illegal_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o try_v the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n by_o martial_a law_n with_o divers_a other_o grievance_n wear_v white_a colour_n in_o their_o haâ—s_n to_o distinguish_v themselves_o among_o who_o be_v cromwel_n own_o regiment_n of_o horse_n who_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o order_v two_o other_o regiment_n from_o remote_a quarter_n to_o be_v there_o who_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o intrigue_n and_o be_v all_o draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n cromwell_n with_o a_o frown_a countenance_n ride_v round_o and_o sudden_o command_v those_o two_o regiment_n to_o surround_v a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o then_o call_v four_o man_n by_o their_o name_n out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n put_v they_o in_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n instant_o summon_v a_o council_n of_o war_n while_o their_o adherent_n secret_o put_v their_o white_a colour_n in_o their_o pocket_n and_o be_v astonish_v at_o the_o action_n these_o four_o be_v try_v and_o find_v guilty_a but_o have_v the_o favour_n to_o cast_v lot_n for_o their_o life_n whereby_o the_o two_o principal_a mutineer_n escape_v and_o the_o two_o ignorant_a fellow_n be_v shoot_v to_o death_n upon_o the_o place_n in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n these_o now_o have_v the_o name_n of_o leveller_n give_v they_o and_o one_o locky_a be_v afterward_o shoot_v to_o death_n for_o promote_a a_o paper_n called_z the_o engagement_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n etc._n etc._n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n and_o his_o funeral_n be_v attend_v by_o above_o one_o thousand_o of_o the_o lilburnian_a faction_n all_o wear_v black_a and_o sea-green_a ribbon_n the_o army_n be_v now_o in_o a_o violent_a ferment_n and_o even_o ready_a to_o destroy_v one_o another_o which_o humour_n be_v cherish_v by_o john_n lilburn_n not_o without_o encouragement_n from_o the_o royal_a party_n who_o from_o their_o division_n hope_v to_o reap_v advantage_n in_o persuance_n hereof_o colonel_n scroop_v regiment_n of_o horse_n dismiss_v their_o officer_n at_o salisbury_n and_o with_o colour_n fly_v march_v to_o join_v harrison_n ireton_o and_o skippon_n regiment_n who_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o agitator_n be_v all_o engage_v in_o the_o same_o design_n this_o defection_n seem_v of_o very_o dangerous_a consequence_n gen._n fairfax_n and_o cromwell_n with_o his_o own_o regiment_n march_v to_o alton_n and_o have_v advice_n the_o mutineer_n be_v go_v to_o abington_n after_o who_o cromwell_n make_v such_o haste_n that_o in_o one_o day_n he_o march_v forty_o mile_n and_o have_v meet_v with_o they_o he_o politic_o propose_v a_o treaty_n before_o harrison_n regiment_n shall_v join_v they_o wherein_o all_o party_n shall_v receive_v satisfaction_n and_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v keep_v at_o ten_o mile_n distance_n upon_o which_o the_o leveller_n go_v to_o burford_n and_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o soldiery_n at_o new-bridge_n to_o prevent_v quarrel_n they_o go_v a_o little_a low_o not_o doubt_v but_o they_o shall_v all_o join_v upon_o treaty_n and_o then_o put_v most_o of_o their_o horse_n to_o grass_n they_o be_v in_o all_o above_o nine_o hundred_o consist_v of_o twelve_o troop_n entire_a of_o the_o best_a in_o the_o army_n and_o leave_v a_o guard_n of_o about_o sixty_o man_n some_o of_o their_o companion_n who_o be_v bring_v over_o to_o cromwell_n give_v intelligence_n of_o their_o posture_n coll._n reynolds_n about_o midnight_n rush_v into_o their_o quarter_n they_o â—â—ttâ—e_v expect_v such_o rough_a treatment_n and_o seize_v the_o guard_n take_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o rest_n either_o asleep_a or_o drink_n together_o with_o nine_o hundred_o horse_n and_o four_o hundred_o prisoner_n whereof_o thompson_n and_o two_o more_o only_o be_v execute_v cornet_n don_n declare_v such_o sorrow_n that_o he_o be_v reprieve_v at_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n which_o their_o fellow_n behold_v from_o the_o lead_v of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v tell_v that_o every_o ten_o man_n of_o they_o shall_v die_v but_o cromwell_n propose_v the_o pardon_v of_o they_o which_o be_v agree_v to_o and_o they_o send_v to_o their_o own_o house_n this_o prove_v the_o utter_a suppression_n of_o that_o faction_n and_o render_v the_o army_n whole_o at_o the_o devotion_n of_o cromwell_n about_o this_o time_n another_o illegal_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v erect_v wherein_o duke_n hamilton_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n lord_n capel_n and_o lord_n goring_n be_v bring_v to_o their_o trial_n the_o three_o first_o be_v condemn_v and_o behead_v at_o the_o palace-yard_n in_o westâ—minster_n and_o a_o proclamation_n be_v publish_v declare_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o be_v a_o free_a state_n and_o alderman_n reynoldson_n be_v command_v to_o proclaim_v it_o in_o the_o city_n which_o he_o refuse_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o a_o new_a lord_n mayor_n be_v choose_v by_o a_o â—ommon_a hall_n who_o attend_v with_o several_a other_o alderman_n of_o the_o same_o temper_n ready_o proclaim_v the_o edict_n of_o this_o new_a republic_n in_o several_a place_n in_o the_o city_n england_n be_v thus_o subject_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o army_n and_o scotland_n not_o yet_o ripe_a for_o invasion_n and_o the_o nation_n full_a of_o soldier_n who_o have_v for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n lead_v
a_o military_a life_n can_v hardly_o be_v reduce_v to_o their_o former_a employment_n our_o new_a statesman_n to_o prevent_v any_o ill_a humour_n that_o may_v gather_v among_o they_o resolve_v to_o make_v they_o serviceable_a to_o their_o country_n in_o the_o reduction_n of_o ireland_n all_o that_o kingdom_n except_o dublin_n and_o londonderry_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o irish_a which_o neither_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o without_o speedy_a assistance_n from_o england_n this_o rebellion_n the_o most_o barbarous_a and_o bloody_a that_o ever_o happen_v upon_o earth_n act_v by_o devil_n in_o humane_a shape_n rather_o than_o man_n butcher_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o protestant_n in_o eight_o week_n space_n without_o the_o least_o offence_n or_o provocation_n give_v or_o without_o spare_v of_o age_n or_o sex_n be_v perpetrate_v oct._n 23._o 1641._o and_o though_o contrive_v so_o secret_o and_o act_v so_o furious_o yet_o be_v dublin_n wonderful_o preserve_v to_o be_v a_o refuge_n to_o those_o poor_a protestant_n who_o escape_v the_o rage_n of_o their_o bloody_a persecutor_n many_o of_o they_o flee_v to_o england_n but_o find_v little_a relief_n for_o here_o all_o thing_n seem_v to_o forebode_v the_o re-acting_a the_o same_o tragedy_n yet_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n it_o be_v agree_v to_o send_v some_o regiment_n thither_o if_o possible_a to_o hinder_v the_o progress_n of_o those_o assassin_n but_o this_o relief_n be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o have_v no_o effect_n for_o the_o king_n find_v the_o parliament_n prevail_v against_o he_o recall_v those_o troop_n from_o ireland_n many_o of_o the_o rebel_n come_v along_o with_o they_o to_o his_o assistance_n so_o that_o this_o kingdom_n lie_v more_o expose_v to_o these_o bloody_a wolf_n than_o ever_o and_o thus_o they_o continue_v for_o some_o year_n but_o this_o new_a state_n have_v renounce_v monarchy_n and_o episcopacy_n resolve_v now_o to_o use_v the_o same_o instrument_n to_o recover_v ireland_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o order_v a_o army_n to_o be_v send_v thither_o the_o marquis_n of_o ormond_n be_v make_v lord-lieutenant_n by_o the_o late_a king_n and_o the_o rebel_n have_v make_v a_o confederacy_n among_o themselves_o and_o upon_o condition_n to_o have_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o divers_a other_o ample_a privilege_n and_o advantage_n which_o the_o necessity_n of_o affair_n oblige_v he_o to_o yield_v to_o they_o join_v their_o force_n to_o he_o be_v also_o assist_v by_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o other_o raise_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o castlehaven_n clanâ—ickand_fw-mi and_o the_o lord_n inchiquin_n so_o that_o they_o be_v the_o great_a unite_a strength_n in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o the_o confederate_n have_v break_v their_o article_n with_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o besiege_v dublin_n which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v rather_o than_o it_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o irish_a papist_n he_o surrender_v it_o to_o colonel_n jones_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o come_v over_o to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v then_o carry_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o by_o the_o army_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v over_o to_o prince_n charles_n then_o at_o paris_n but_o the_o confederate_n surprise_v at_o the_o great_a preparation_n make_v against_o they_o in_o england_n send_v letter_n to_o the_o prince_n humble_o entreat_v he_o to_o send_v back_o the_o marquis_n of_o ormond_n with_o a_o absolute_a promise_n to_o submit_v entire_o to_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o to_o obey_v his_o lieutenant_n at_o their_o request_n he_o return_v into_o ireland_n about_o a_o year_n before_o cromwell_n come_v over_o and_o with_o their_o unite_a force_n they_o have_v reduce_v the_o whole_a country_n except_o londonderry_n command_v by_o sir_n charles_n coot_n and_o dublin_n the_o principal_a city_n wherein_o be_v colonel_n jones_n with_o no_o great_a strength_n and_o who_o be_v very_o jealous_a of_o the_o sidelity_n of_o his_o own_o man_n that_o often_o desert_a and_o go_v over_o to_o the_o other_o party_n the_o irish_a confederate_n with_o a_o army_n of_o twenty_o two_o thousand_o man_n lay_v under_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o dublin_n and_o send_v divers_a threaten_a summons_n into_o it_o require_v a_o speedy_a surrender_n but_o they_o have_v no_o effect_n upon_o the_o valiant_a governor_n jones_n who_o yet_o not_o insensible_a of_o the_o great_a danger_n he_o be_v in_o send_v many_o earnest_a message_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n to_o aid_v he_o with_o all_o speed_n with_o man_n and_o ammunition_n or_o else_o all_o will_v be_v quick_o lose_v and_o they_o know_v the_o difficulty_n of_o his_o condition_n hasten_v their_o assistance_n to_o he_o give_v order_n for_o send_v thither_o ireton_o scroop_n horton_n and_o lambert_n regiment_n of_o horse_n with_o hewsons_n dean_n ewer_n and_o cook_n regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o five_o troop_n of_o dragoon_n all_o old_a try_a soldier_n that_o fear_v no_o enemy_n and_o lead_v by_o victorious_a commander_n with_o some_o other_o regiment_n new_o list_v to_o make_v a_o number_n sufficient_a to_o effect_v the_o business_n nothing_o be_v now_o want_v but_o a_o general_n to_o command_v this_o gallant_a army_n which_o the_o parliament_n be_v sensible_a of_o cromwel_n conduct_n and_o fitness_n desire_v he_o to_o accept_v which_o he_o ready_o do_v declare_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o god_n will_v use_v he_o as_o a_o instrument_n to_o execute_v his_o vengeance_n upon_o the_o bloody_a irish_a with_o which_o answer_n the_o parliament_n be_v so_o please_v that_o instant_o they_o give_v he_o a_o commission_n to_o be_v general_n of_o all_o their_o force_n and_o lord_n governor_n both_o in_o the_o civil_a and_o military_a affair_n of_o ireland_n and_o colonel_n jones_n be_v make_v lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o horse_n after_o which_o they_o march_v to_o their_o rendezvouz_n at_o milford_n in_o wales_n and_o july_n 10._o 1649._o cromwell_n set_v forward_o from_o london_n in_o a_o coach_n and_o six_o horse_n attend_v with_o many_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o council_n of_o state_n and_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n with_o a_o lifeguard_n of_o fourscore_o who_o have_v be_v late_o commander_n very_o gallant_o accoutre_v in_o this_o state_n he_o march_v to_o brainford_n where_o these_o gentleman_n take_v their_o leaf_n with_o wish_n for_o his_o happy_a success_n from_o thence_o he_o ride_v post_n to_o bristol_n to_o put_v his_o man_n and_o train_n of_o artillery_n into_o the_o transport-ship_n and_o afterward_o go_v into_o wales_n have_v send_v reynolds_n regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o venables_n and_o monk_n regiment_n of_o foot_n before_o from_o chester_n who_o with_o a_o fair_a wind_n soon_o arrive_v at_o dublin_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v about_o three_o thousand_o in_o all_o who_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o recover_v they_o from_o the_o fatigue_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o hope_n by_o their_o mean_n to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n and_o in_o this_o they_o find_v themselves_o not_o mistake_v for_o colonel_n jones_n much_o animate_v with_o these_o recruit_n resolve_v to_o attack_v the_o besieger_n with_o the_o first_o opportunity_n and_o according_o aug._n 2_o when_o the_o irish_a with_o a_o strong_a party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n march_v with_o much_o assurance_n to_o baggor-field_n a_o little_a way_n eastward_o from_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o they_o design_v to_o run_v their_o trench_n towards_o the_o work_n of_o the_o city_n to_o prevent_v the_o land_n any_o more_o supply_n from_o england_n the_o besiege_a sound_n a_o necessity_n to_o prevent_v they_o and_o with_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n and_o four_o thousand_o foot_n fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n new_a work_n and_o rout_n their_o horse_n at_o the_o first_o encounter_n most_o of_o the_o foot_n be_v also_o either_o kill_v or_o slay_v consist_v of_o fifteen_o hundred_o beside_o their_o horse_n which_o so_o encourage_v the_o english_a that_o they_o pursue_v their_o victory_n to_o rathunine_n where_o the_o marquis_n of_o ormond_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n of_o nineteen_o thousand_o man_n be_v encamp_v who_o hear_v of_o it_o wish_v they_o will_v come_v that_o he_o may_v have_v some_o sport_n with_o they_o he_o soon_o have_v his_o wish_n but_o the_o sport_n be_v somewhat_o rude_a for_o in_o a_o short_a time_n his_o army_n be_v utter_o put_v to_o the_o rout_n four_o thousand_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o spot_n and_o in_o the_o pursuit_n and_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o prisoner_n most_o person_n of_o quality_n with_o the_o marquess_n own_o brother_n all_o their_o cannon_n and_o ammunition_n with_o a_o wealthy_a camp_n become_v the_o reward_n of_o the_o conquer_a soldier_n who_o make_v themselves_o gentleman_n with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o
the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n and_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n all_o express_v the_o sense_n of_o their_o obligation_n soon_o after_o he_o take_v his_o place_n in_o parliament_n and_o receive_v the_o thanks_o of_o the_o house_n from_o the_o speaker_n and_o then_o give_v they_o a_o full_a account_n of_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o ireland_n at_o this_o time_n virginia_n and_o the_o caribbee_n island_n revolt_n from_o the_o parliament_n and_o cry_v up_o the_o monarchy_n and_o liturgy_n who_o thereupon_o prohibit_v all_o nation_n to_o trade_n with_o they_o and_o in_o a_o few_o month_n they_o be_v whole_o subdue_v by_o a_o fleet_n send_v thither_o under_o sir_n g._n ayscough_n prince_n rupert_n infest_v the_o english_a coast_n from_o scilly_n jersey_n ireland_n and_o france_n with_o the_o state_n revolt_v ship_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o merchant_n whereupon_o a_o fleet_n well_o equipt_v be_v set_v forth_o against_o he_o who_o block_n he_o up_o in_o kinsale_n which_o town_n be_v take_v by_o cromwell_n they_o be_v force_v to_o hasten_v away_o leave_v three_o ship_n behind_o and_o sail_v to_o lisbon_n where_o they_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n which_o cause_v a_o difference_n between_o that_o king_n and_o the_o english_a republic_n about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o be_v may_v 3._o 1649._o dr._n dorislaus_n who_o draw_v up_o the_o charge_n against_o king_n charleâ—_n be_v send_v as_o a_o envoy_n to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n be_v treacherous_o murder_v at_o the_o hague_n by_o person_n in_o disguise_n that_o break_v into_o his_o lodging_n and_o afterward_o make_v their_o escape_n and_o not_o long_o after_o mr._n anthony_n ascham_n the_o english_a agent_n in_o spain_n be_v stab_v in_o his_o inn_n in_o his_o way_n to_o madrid_n and_o the_o murderer_n take_v sanctuary_n in_o a_o church_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o all_o his_o authority_n can_v not_o bring_v they_o to_o justice_n but_o the_o great_a danger_n to_o this_o new_a commonwealth_n though_o victorious_a in_o ireland_n seem_v to_o be_v from_o scotland_n for_o king_n charles_n ii_o being_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n and_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o great_a faction_n and_o difference_n in_o that_o kingdom_n between_o the_o covenanter_n and_o the_o royalist_n he_o give_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1645._o be_v so_o successful_a for_o a_o time_n that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v win_v and_o lose_v in_o one_o month_n by_o which_o commission_n he_o be_v to_o raise_v force_n in_o holland_n and_o other_o part_n wherewith_o if_o possible_a to_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o covenanter_n so_o that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v able_a to_o treat_v with_o they_o upon_o better_a term_n he_o according_o in_o a_o short_a time_n send_v some_o force_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o a_o few_o more_o under_o sir_n james_n mongomery_n to_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n these_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n resolve_v to_o oppose_v though_o raise_v for_o the_o king_n service_n and_o send_v proposition_n to_o he_o to_o jersey_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o will_v enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o that_o kingdom_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v that_o he_o will_v sign_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o oblige_v all_o person_n to_o take_v it_o to_o confirm_v all_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o two_o last_o session_n and_o to_o have_v no_o negative_a voice_n in_o their_o parliament_n and_o will_v appoint_v some_o place_n about_o holland_n to_o treat_v in_o the_o king_n consent_v and_o promise_v in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o perform_v they_o and_o breda_n a_o town_n in_o holland_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v the_o place_n appoint_v where_o the_o scot_n commissioner_n meet_v he_o and_o the_o treaty_n in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v full_o conclude_v wherein_o one_o article_n be_v that_o the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n and_o his_o adherent_n be_v prohibit_v access_n into_o that_o kingdom_n during_o this_o treaty_n montross_n be_v commission_v by_o the_o king_n fear_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o express_a command_n to_o desist_v and_o himself_o be_v banish_v his_o country_n land_v as_o you_o hear_v at_o orkney_n and_o in_o the_o north_n with_o some_o inconsiderable_a supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n against_o who_o the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v send_v a_o army_n of_o seven_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o troop_n of_o horse_n who_o utter_o defeat_v his_o force_n which_o be_v only_o twelve_o hundred_o of_o who_o two_o hundred_o be_v slay_v and_o all_o the_o rest_n take_v except_o one_o hundred_o who_o make_v their_o escape_n and_o montross_n himself_o who_o be_v three_o or_o four_o day_n in_o the_o open_a field_n without_o meat_n or_o drink_n with_o only_o one_o man_n discover_v himself_o to_o the_o l._n aston_n but_o the_o pronused_a reward_n or_o fear_v of_o conceal_v he_o cause_v this_o lord_n to_o send_v he_o to_o edinburgh_n and_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o condemn_v and_o hang_v upon_o a_o gallow_n thirty_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o a_o few_o day_n after_o sir_n john_n urrey_n sir_n francis_n hay_o colonel_n sâ—bald_n and_o colonel_n spotswood_n be_v behead_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o last_o at_o his_o death_n confess_v he_o be_v a_o actor_n in_o the_o death_n of_o dr._n doritâ—aâ—s_n the_o king_n be_v somewhat_o startle_v at_o these_o proceed_n but_o the_o scot_n commissioner_n desire_v he_o nor_o to_o stumble_v at_o these_o matter_n since_o they_o be_v all_o design_v to_o promote_v his_o interest_n so_o that_o find_v it_o can_v not_o be_v redress_v he_o be_v force_v to_o conceal_v his_o resentment_n and_o the_o treaty_n be_v finish_v the_o king_n prepare_v for_o his_o voyage_n to_o scotland_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v exact_a intelligence_n of_o all_o these_o proceed_n it_o be_v debate_v whether_o the_o war_n which_o be_v inevitable_a between_o they_o and_o the_o scot_n shall_v be_v offensive_a or_o defensive_a at_o length_n be_v sensible_a what_o desolation_n they_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o when_o they_o come_v in_o as_o friend_n and_o afterward_o as_o enemy_n in_o duke_n hamiltons_n invasion_n it_o be_v conclude_v to_o make_v scotland_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n and_o according_o they_o order_v the_o army_n to_o march_v northward_o but_o general_n fairfax_n as_o well_o as_o some_o other_o be_v dissatisfy_v about_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o national_a covenant_n enter_v into_o between_o both_o kingdom_n which_o he_o conceive_v will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o make_v war_n on_o scotland_n desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v and_o deliver_v up_o his_o commission_n which_o at_o first_o be_v a_o little_a startle_a but_o the_o parliament_n soon_o find_v another_o general_n of_o who_o valour_n and_o conduct_n they_o have_v large_a experience_n which_o be_v cromwell_n who_o accept_v of_o the_o charge_n and_o have_v a_o commission_n to_o be_v general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n that_o now_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o all_o commission_n former_o grant_v to_o sir_n tho._n fairfax_n be_v make_v void_a june_n 28._o 1650._o cromwell_n with_o his_o army_n march_v towards_o scotland_n and_o be_v receive_v at_o york_n by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n with_o great_a respect_n the_o report_n of_o his_o come_n surprise_v the_o committee_n of_o estate_n who_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o parliament_n that_o they_o admire_v the_o english_a shall_v advance_v towards_o they_o and_o that_o many_o of_o their_o ship_n be_v seize_v contrary_a to_o the_o act_n of_o pacification_n which_o allow_v three_o month_n warning_n and_o that_o the_o force_n they_o have_v raise_v be_v only_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n defire_v to_o know_v whether_o those_o of_o the_o english_a be_v design_v to_o guard_v their_o own_o border_n or_o to_o invade_v scotland_n the_o parliament_n by_o their_o declaration_n declare_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o proceed_n and_o among_o other_o that_o the_o scot_n endeavour_n to_o seduce_v the_o people_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n from_o their_o affection_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o promote_v the_o laterest_n of_o the_o late_a king_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o though_o they_o can_v claim_v no_o authority_n or_o dominion_n over_o we_o yet_o in_o scotland_n they_o proclaim_v charles_n stewart_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o since_o that_o promise_v to_o assist_v he_o against_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o have_v declare_v against_o the_o english_a parliament_n and_o army_n rank_v they_o with_o malignant_n and_o papist_n these_o with_o many_o other_o be_v such_o intolerable_a provocation_n and_o no_o satisfaction_n be_v
which_o the_o english_a have_v take_v near_o burn_v island_n after_o he_o have_v deliver_v his_o message_n he_o confident_o tell_v the_o soldier_n their_o general_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o they_o do_v well_o in_o conceal_v it_o but_o he_o will_v never_o believe_v otherwise_o nor_o can_v he_o be_v convince_v till_o the_o general_n order_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o his_o presence_n who_o be_v now_o somewhat_o recover_v so_o that_o upon_o his_o return_n this_o false_a rumour_n vanish_v but_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n hear_v that_o he_o have_v a_o relapse_n afterward_o and_o a_o violent_a ague_n they_o send_v he_o two_o eminent_a physician_n dr._n wright_n and_o dr._n bates_n to_o use_v their_o utmost_a art_n for_o his_o recovery_n with_o a_o order_n that_o give_v he_o liberty_n to_o repair_v into_o england_n for_o recover_v his_o health_n to_o which_o he_o make_v a_o return_n of_o thanks_o by_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n precedent_n in_o which_o among_o other_o be_v these_o unusual_a expression_n my_o lord_n my_o sickness_n be_v indeed_o so_o violent_a that_o my_o nature_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o weight_n thereof_o but_o the_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o deliver_v i_o beyond_o expectation_n and_o to_o give_v i_o cause_n to_o say_v once_o more_o he_o have_v pluck_v i_o out_o of_o the_o grave_a so_o that_o now_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n i_o find_v myself_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o stare_n of_o health_n and_o strength_n as_o may_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v his_o good_a will_n render_v i_o useful_a according_a to_o my_o poor_a ability_n in_o the_o station_n wherein_o he_o have_v set_v i_o i_o wish_v more_o steadiness_n in_o your_o affair_n here_o than_o to_o depend_v in_o the_o least_o upon_o so_o frail_a a_o thing_n as_o i_o be_o indeed_o they_o do_v not_o nor_o do_v they_o own_o any_o instrument_n this_o cause_n be_v of_o god_n and_o it_o must_v prosper_v oh_o that_o all_o that_o have_v any_o hand_n therein_o be_v so_o persuade_v will_v gird_v up_o the_o loin_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o endeavour_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o walk_v worthy_a of_o the_o lord_n so_o pray_v my_o lord_n your_o most_o humble_a servant_n o._n cromwell_n edinburgh_n june_n 3_o at_o this_o time_n ambassador_n come_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n from_o spain_n portugal_n and_o holland_n the_o first_o be_v reminded_a of_o delay_v execution_n on_o the_o assassinate_v of_o the_o english_a resident_n at_o madrid_n the_o second_o not_o have_v full_a power_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o state_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o merchant_n good_n by_o mean_n of_o that_o king_n be_v quick_o dismiss_v the_o hollander_n keep_v at_o a_o distance_n rather_o wish_v prosperity_n to_o the_o royal_a party_n than_o hearty_o desire_v peace_n with_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n soon_o after_o oliver_z st._n john_n and_o walter_n strickland_n be_v send_v ambassador_n extraordinary_a to_o the_o state_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a splendour_n and_o have_v audience_n of_o the_o states-general_n at_o the_o hague_n the_o lord_n ambassador_n st._n john_n make_v a_o learned_a and_o elegant_a speech_n declare_v that_o they_o be_v send_v over_o to_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a state_n of_o the_o netherlands_o from_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n to_o make_v a_o firm_a league_n and_o confederacy_n between_o the_o two_o republic_n if_o they_o think_v fit_a notwithstanding_o the_o many_o injury_n the_o english_a have_v receive_v from_o the_o dutch_a nation_n likewise_o to_o renew_v and_o confirm_v the_o former_a treaty_n and_o agreement_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n make_v between_o the_o two_o nation_n wherein_o he_o show_v they_o the_o notable_a advantage_n of_o england_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o commodious_a situation_n for_o advancement_n of_o trade_n and_o all_o other_o benefit_n last_o that_o he_o be_v command_v to_o let_v they_o know_v how_o high_o the_o parliament_n resent_v the_o murder_n of_o dr._n dorislaus_n their_o agent_n not_o doubt_v but_o they_o will_v do_v their_o utmost_a to_o discover_v the_o author_n thereof_o after_o which_o the_o ambassador_n gentleman_n receive_v several_a affront_n from_o the_o royal_a party_n there_o the_o state_n publish_v a_o proclamation_n to_o prevent_v it_o yet_o these_o abuse_n continue_v and_o no_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v on_o any_o though_o the_o common_a people_n often_o swarm_v about_o the_o ambassador_n gate_n and_o assault_v their_o servant_n and_o the_o state_n evade_n any_o treaty_n till_o they_o see_v how_o matter_n will_v succeed_v in_o scotland_n the_o parliament_n high_o resent_v these_o proceed_n sudden_o recall_v their_o ambassador_n to_o the_o great_a surprise_n of_o the_o state_n who_o thereupon_o endeavour_v by_o frequent_a visit_n to_o they_o to_o insinuate_v their_o amicable_a intention_n but_o the_o ambassador_n return_v to_o england_n and_o that_o which_o give_v some_o jealousy_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o their_o design_n be_v because_o admiral_n van_n trump_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n lay_v hover_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o scilly_n as_o though_o he_o will_v attempt_v something_o against_o it_o and_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o the_o state_n they_o reply_v they_o have_v no_o other_o intent_n but_o to_o demand_v the_o restitution_n of_o such_o ship_n and_o good_n as_o the_o pirate_n thereof_o have_v take_v from_o their_o people_n with_o which_o answer_n the_o parliament_n be_v somewhat_o satisfy_v yet_o to_o prevent_v the_o worst_a april_n 18._o 1651._o sir_n george_n ayscough_n with_o a_o squadron_n of_o ship_n design_v for_o reduce_v the_o caribbean-island_n be_v send_v thither_o and_o land_v three_o hundred_o seaman_n beside_o soldier_n and_o soon_o become_v master_n of_o the_o island_n tresco_n and_o brier_n take_v therein_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o prisoner_n and_o kill_v twenty_o they_o take_v also_o two_o frigate_n of_o thirty_o two_o and_o eighteen_o gun_n and_o secure_v the_o best_a harbour_n belong_v to_o those_o island_n hence_o the_o enemy_n flee_v to_o st._n mary_n their_o chief_a strength_n which_o yet_o be_v soon_o surrender_v cornet-castle_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o guernsey_n be_v at_o this_o time_n attempt_v but_o through_o misinformation_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o place_n the_o design_n miscarry_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o officer_n and_o soldier_n about_o this_o time_n brown_a bushel_n a_o very_a earnest_a stickler_n for_o the_o royal_a party_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o who_o when_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v deliver_v up_o scarborough_n to_o the_o king_n be_v take_v and_o behead_v at_o tower-hill_n the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n have_v adjourn_v during_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n meet_v again_o in_o march_n and_o some_o difference_n arise_v about_o restore_v several_a lord_n of_o the_o royal_a party_n to_o their_o seat_n in_o the_o house_n which_o yet_o the_o assembly_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o till_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o stool_n of_o repentance_n which_o duke_n hamilton_n do_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o splendour_n have_v a_o table_n place_v before_o he_o with_o a_o black_a velvet_n cover_v and_o a_o cushion_n of_o the_o same_o and_o make_v a_o great_a feast_n that_o day_n the_o king_n have_v now_o get_v some_o power_n endeavour_v to_o regain_v reputation_n among_o his_o subject_n by_o put_v all_o the_o garrison_n of_o fife_n into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n against_o the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a drawing_z what_o force_v he_o can_v spare_v both_o horse_n and_o foot_n from_o sterling_n and_o join_v they_o with_o the_o new_a levy_n which_o for_o better_a security_n he_o quarter_v on_o the_o water_n side_n and_o then_o go_v to_o the_o highland_n to_o compose_v all_o difference_n there_o and_o to_o incite_v they_o to_o rise_v and_o join_v with_o he_o from_o whence_o midleten_n soon_o after_o bring_v a_o considerable_a body_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o the_o town_n of_o dundee_n raise_v a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o send_v they_o with_o a_o stately_a tent_n and_o six_o fine_a brass_n cannon_n for_o a_o present_a to_o the_o king_n then_o at_o sterling_n who_o army_n now_o consist_v in_o six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o fifteen_o thousand_o foot_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o eglington_n be_v send_v to_o the_o west_n with_o some_o other_o commander_n to_o raise_v more_o force_n come_v to_o dunbarton_n colonel_n lilburn_n upon_o notice_n send_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n who_o sudden_o seize_v the_o earl_n his_o son_n colonel_n james_n montgomery_n lieutenant_z colonel_n colborn_n and_o some_o other_o who_o they_o carry_v prisoner_n to_o edinburgh_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o design_n be_v discover_v the_o english_a covenanter_n intend_v a_o general_a rise_n in_o lancashire_n to_o join_v with_o the_o scot_n the_o chief_a
which_o news_n come_v to_o london_n very_o much_o startle_v the_o parliament_n and_o cromwell_n be_v a_o little_a surprise_v thereat_o who_o by_o stay_v to_o reduce_v st._n johnston_n have_v suffer_v the_o king_n armâ—_n to_o get_v three_o day_n march_v before_o he_o which_o he_o excuse_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o show_v that_o the_o army_n act_v to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o judgement_n cromwell_n present_o order_v lambert_n to_o march_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o scot_n with_o a_o party_n of_o three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o dragoan_n harrison_n be_v likewise_o command_v to_o attack_v they_o if_o possible_a in_o the_o van_n and_o the_o general_n himself_o follow_v with_o about_o sixteen_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n leave_v the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n in_o scotland_n to_o lieutenant_n general_n monk_n with_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n who_o present_o take_v in_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o sterling_n with_o aberdeen_n abernethy_n dundee_n dimottercastle_n dunbarton-castle_n and_o several_a other_o so_o that_o all_o scotland_n be_v subdue_v to_o the_o republic_n of_o england_n the_o king_n march_v forward_o with_o his_o army_n be_v proclaim_v in_o all_o town_n as_o he_o go_v along_o and_o publish_v a_o declaration_n with_o a_o promise_n of_o pardon_n to_o all_o person_n for_o all_o crime_n except_o cromwell_n bradshaw_n and_o cook_n a_o copy_n of_o the_o same_o declaration_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n but_o be_v by_o order_n of_o parliament_n burn_v by_o the_o hangman_n at_o the_o royal_a exchange_n and_o a_o day_n or_o two_o after_o at_o a_o muster_n of_o the_o city_n train_v band_n at_o bunhil-field_n consist_v of_o fourteen_o thousand_o man_n lenthal_n the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n come_v thither_o and_o cause_v a_o fellow_n with_o a_o link_n to_o burn_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o declaration_n at_o the_o head_n of_o every_o regiment_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o parliament_n pass_v a_o act_n to_o make_v it_o high-treason_n to_o correspond_v with_o or_o assist_v charles_n stewart_n with_o any_o relief_n whatsoever_o at_o length_n after_o many_o halt_v and_o skirmish_n long_a and_o tedious_a march_n of_o three_o hundred_o mile_n in_o three_o week_n the_o scot_n enter_v into_o worcester_n aug._n 23._o 1651._o from_o whence_o the_o king_n send_v his_o letter_n mandatory_a to_o sir_n tho._n midleton_n and_o coll._n mackworth_n governor_n of_o shrewsbury_n to_o raise_v force_n for_o he_o but_o without_o success_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o parliament_n raise_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o county_n and_o cromwell_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o army_n come_v up_o together_o they_o surround_v they_o on_o every_o side_n with_o their_o numerous_a host_n it_o be_v never_o know_v before_o in_o england_n that_o so_o great_a force_n shall_v be_v assemble_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n which_o in_o the_o whole_a be_v judge_v to_o be_v above_o fifty_o thousand_o and_o the_o scot_n in_o worcester_n no_o more_o than_o thirteen_o thousand_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n about_o this_o time_n be_v land_v as_o be_v expect_v at_o wyewater_n in_o lancashire_n with_o about_o three_o hundred_o gentleman_n and_o other_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v the_o country_n while_o the_o english_a be_v busy_v at_o worcester_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n they_o increase_v to_o fifteen_o hundred_o colonel_n lilburn_n be_v send_v thither_o to_o observe_v his_o motion_n and_o cromwel_n regiment_n of_o foot_n be_v at_o manchester_n be_v appoint_v to_o join_v he_o at_o preston_n to_o prevent_v which_o the_o earl_n march_v towards_o manchester_n whereupon_o lilburn_n endeavour_v to_o flank_v they_o in_o their_o march_n so_o to_o join_v the_o foot_n which_o the_o earl_n perceive_v press_v to_o engage_v and_o lilburn_n be_v overmatched_a in_o foot_n the_o dispute_n prove_v tedious_a and_o difficult_a yet_o in_o a_o hour_n the_o earl_n be_v total_o rout_v and_o many_o person_n of_o quality_n take_v and_o five_o hundred_o common_a soldier_n with_o all_o their_o baggage_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n the_o earl_n of_o derbys_n george_n garter_n and_o other_o robe_n with_o the_o badge_n of_o the_o order_n but_o he_o himself_o escape_v and_o recover_v worcester_n there_o be_v slay_v the_o lord_n widdrington_n sir_n tho._n tildesley_n colonel_n matthew_n boynton_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n with_o about_o sixty_o private_a soldier_n of_o the_o parliament_n party_n ten_o be_v slay_v but_o many_o wound_v cromwell_n have_v dispose_v the_o whole_a army_n round_o about_o worcester_n in_o order_n to_o a_o siege_n the_o first_o remarkable_a attempt_n be_v possess_v a_o pass_n upon_o the_o severne_n at_o a_o place_n call_v upton_n which_o be_v do_v by_o a_o party_n lead_v by_o lambert_n and_o fleetwood_n who_o march_v towards_o the_o river_n team_n over_o which_o be_v make_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n and_o another_o over_o severn_n on_o the_o general_n side_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n party_n take_v the_o alarm_n and_o draw_v our_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o oppose_v the_o lieutenant_n general_n passage_n to_o who_o relief_n colonel_n ingolsbys_n and_o fairfax_v regiment_n of_o foot_n the_o general_n lifeguard_n and_o hacker_n regiment_n of_o horse_n be_v all_o lead_v on_o by_o cromwell_n himself_o then_o colonel_n goffe._n and_o dean_n regiment_n fall_v to_o scour_v the_o hedge_n which_o the_o king_n party_n have_v line_v and_o beat_v they_o from_o hedge_n to_o hedge_n so_o that_o be_v second_v by_o a_o fresh_a supply_n they_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_v to_o powick-bridge_n where_o three_o regiment_n of_o scot_n more_o maintain_v another_o hot_a dispute_n but_o at_o length_n all_o retire_v into_o worcester_n except_o some_o that_o be_v take_v after_o which_o the_o royalist_n renew_v their_o courage_n draw_v out_o what_o horse_n and_o foot_n they_o can_v on_o cromwel_n side_n the_o king_n lead_v they_o on_o they_o imagine_v most_o of_o his_o army_n have_v be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n so_o that_o by_o this_o bold_a and_o resolute_a sally_n cromwel_n man_n be_v force_v a_o little_a to_o retire_v but_o after_o a_o fight_n of_o four_o hour_n wherein_o the_o king_n have_v his_o horse_n twice_o shoot_v under_o he_o the_o work_n and_o fortroyal_a be_v take_v and_o their_o cannon_n turn_v upon_o themselves_o and_o the_o english_a enter_v the_o town_n upon_o which_o many_o of_o the_o foot_n throw_v down_o their_o arm_n which_o the_o king_n perceive_v ride_v up_o and_o down_o among_o they_o sometime_o with_o his_o hat_n in_o his_o hand_n entreat_v they_o to_o stand_v to_o their_o arm_n add_v i_o have_v rather_o you_o will_v shoot_v i_o than_o keep_v i_o alive_a to_o see_v the_o sad_a consequence_n of_o this_o fatal_a day_n but_o all_o prove_v ineffectual_a the_o earl_n of_o cleveland_n and_o some_o other_o rally_v some_o force_n put_v a_o small_a check_n to_o the_o victor_n whereby_o the_o king_n have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o town_n which_o he_o do_v about_o seven_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n in_o the_o dark_a with_o sixty_o horse_n out_o of_o st._n martins-gate_n the_o whole_a army_n now_o enter_v the_o city_n the_o soldier_n furious_o fly_v through_o all_o the_o street_n do_v such_o execution_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v see_v for_o some_o time_n but_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n till_o at_o last_o the_o plunder_v of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o prisoner_n have_v a_o little_a satisfy_v their_o appetite_n they_o think_v of_o secure_v the_o rest_n most_o of_o the_o scot_n foot_n be_v slay_v or_o take_v but_o three_o thousand_o horse_n make_v their_o escape_n the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v and_o prisoner_n be_v about_o ten_o thousand_o those_o of_o quality_n take_v be_v duke_n hamilton_n the_o earl_n of_o lauderdale_n rothes_n carnworth_n shrewsbury_n cleveland_n derby_n and_o kelby_n and_o several_a other_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n six_o colonel_n of_o horse_n thirteen_o of_o foot_n nine_o lieutenant_n colonel_n of_o horse_n eight_o of_o foot_n six_o major_n of_o horse_n thirteen_o of_o foot_n thirty_o seven_o captain_n of_o horse_n seventy_o two_o of_o foot_n fifty_o five_o quarter-master_n of_o horse_n eighty_o nine_o lieutenant_n of_o foot_n seventy_o six_o cornet_n of_o horse_n ninety_o nine_o ensign_n of_o foot_n thirty_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n nine_o minister_n nine_o surgeon_n one_o hundred_o fifty_o eight_o colour_n the_o king_n standard_n coach_n and_o horse_n with_o other_o rich_a plunder_v and_o his_o collar_n of_o ss_z many_o party_n be_v take_v in_o warwickshire_n shropshire_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o few_o of_o that_o great_a body_n but_o be_v kill_v or_o take_v m._n general_n massey_n be_v wound_v surrender_v himself_o and_o after_o make_v his_o escape_n m._n general_n midleton_n lieutenant_n general_n lesley_n be_v take_v in_o
another_o place_n and_o soon_o after_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o scotland_n be_v take_v at_o a_o place_n call_v ellet_n in_o that_o kingdom_n where_o they_o be_v assemble_v to_o propagate_v the_o royal_a cause_n namely_o old_a general_n lesley_n earl_n marshal_n earl_n of_o crawford_n the_o lord_n keith_n ogilby_n burgoiny_n huntley_n ley_n with_o many_o knight_n gentleman_n and_o minister_n which_o soon_o after_o be_v ship_v and_o send_v for_o england_n such_o be_v the_o sudden_a change_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o king_n that_o he_o who_o a_o few_o day_n before_o be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v now_o neither_o camp_n nor_o garrison_n to_o retire_v to_o five_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a be_v offer_v to_o discover_v he_o so_o that_o after_o travel_v in_o disguise_n and_o through_o many_o danger_n about_o england_n he_o at_o length_n find_v a_o opportunity_n to_o embark_v at_o shoreham_n in_o sussex_n for_o newhaven_n in_o france_n where_o he_o arrive_v octob._n 2._o follow_v of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n take_v none_o of_o quality_n suffer_v but_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n who_o be_v behead_v at_o bolton_n in_o lancashire_n and_o sir_n tim._n fetherstone_n other_o of_o less_o note_n suffer_v at_o chester_n shrewsbury_n and_o other_o place_n nor_o do_v many_o of_o the_o royalist_n themselves_o expect_v any_o better_a fortune_n in_o this_o expedition_n than_o what_o happen_v as_o appear_v by_o duke_n hamiltons_n letter_n to_o sir_n william_n crofts_n take_v among_o other_o paper_n a_o few_o day_n before_o the_o fight_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o be_v all_o laugh_n at_o the_o ridiculousness_n of_o our_o condition_n who_o have_v quit_v scotland_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o maintain_v it_o yet_o we_o grasp_v at_o all_o and_o nothing_o but_o all_o will_v satisfy_v we_o or_o to_o lose_v all_o i_o confess_v i_o can_v tell_v whether_o our_o hope_n or_o fear_n be_v great_a but_o we_o have_v one_o stout_a argument_n and_o that_o be_v despair_n for_o we_o must_v now_o either_o short_o fight_v or_o die_v all_o the_o rogue_n have_v leave_v we_o i_o will_v not_o say_v whether_o for_o fear_n or_o disloyalty_n but_o all_o now_o with_o his_o majesty_n be_v such_o as_o will_v not_o dispute_v his_o command_n so_o that_o we_o see_v this_o undertake_n be_v not_o the_o product_n of_o deliberate_a counsel_n but_o of_o necessity_n and_o desperation_n this_o battle_n put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o king_n hope_n of_o get_v the_o government_n by_o arm_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n secure_v to_o cromwell_n all_o his_o former_a conquest_n the_o influence_n whereof_o though_o act_v in_o england_n be_v great_a in_o scotland_n for_o their_o principal_a nobility_n and_o soldiery_n be_v cut_v off_o they_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o bear_v up_o but_o be_v soon_o reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o england_n and_o cromwell_n give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o this_o great_a success_n he_o conclude_v his_o letter_n by_o tell_v they_o that_o this_o be_v a_o crown_a victory_n which_o be_v afterward_o think_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o foresight_n of_o his_o future_a greatness_n this_o fight_n happen_v sept._n 3._o 1651._o that_o very_a day_n twelvemonth_n wherein_o the_o scot_n receive_v that_o fatal_a blow_n at_o dunbar_n aforementioned_a after_o the_o battle_n cromwell_n staâ—d_v no_o long_o than_o to_o see_v the_o wall_n of_o worcester_n level_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o ditch_n fill_v up_o with_o earth_n to_o discover_v his_o aversion_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o receive_v his_o enemy_n into_o it_o and_o sept._n 12._o come_v to_o london_n be_v meet_v at_o acton_n by_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o speaker_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n alderman_n and_o recorder_n and_o hundred_o of_o other_o to_o who_o steel_n the_o city_n recorder_n make_v a_o congratulatory_a oration_n extol_v all_o his_o victory_n and_o exploit_n with_o the_o high_a flight_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o apply_v to_o he_o the_o word_n of_o psalm_n 149_o let_v the_o high_a praise_n of_o god_n be_v in_o their_o mouth_n and_o a_o two-edged_a sword_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o execute_v vengeance_n upon_o the_o heathen_a and_o punishment_n upon_o the_o people_n to_o bind_v their_o king_n with_o chain_n and_o their_o noble_n with_o fetter_n of_o iron_n to_o execute_v upon_o they_o the_o judgement_n write_v this_o honour_n have_v all_o the_o saint_n praise_v you_o the_o lord_n after_o which_o he_o be_v conduct_v in_o triumph_n to_o his_o house_n near_o whitehall_n great_a number_n of_o scotch_a prisoner_n come_v after_o he_o through_o tuthill-field_n to_o westminster_n as_o trophy_n of_o his_o victory_n and_o the_o colour_n take_v there_o with_o those_o at_o dunbar_n westminster_n preston_n be_v hang_v up_o in_o westminster-hall_n after_o a_o short_a repose_n general_n cromwell_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n lambert_n go_v to_o take_v their_o place_n in_o parliament_n where_o they_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o speaker_n with_o a_o second_o congratulatory_a oration_n magnify_v their_o courage_n and_o gallantry_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o great_a obligation_n which_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v under_o towards_o they_o the_o same_o day_n the_o lord_n mayor_n feast_v the_o general_n and_o his_o officer_n where_o mutual_a return_n of_o kindness_n pass_v between_o they_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o both_o party_n oct._n 14._o 1651._o colonel_n hayn_n with_o two_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n be_v ship_v at_o weymouth_n for_o reduce_v the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n in_o eighty_o vessel_n under_o the_o command_n of_o general_n blake_n who_o come_v to_o st._n owen_n bay_n where_o the_o ship_n run_v aground_o the_o man_n leap_v out_o some_o to_o the_o middle_n other_o up_o to_o the_o neck_n in_o water_n and_o run_v ashore_o the_o enemy_n play_v hard_o upon_o they_o with_o great_a and_o small_a shot_n and_o give_v a_o hot_a charge_n with_o their_o horse_n yet_o after_o half_a a_o hour_n dispute_v they_o flee_v and_o leave_v behind_o they_o twelve_o cannon_n and_o some_o colour_n after_o which_o the_o english_a march_v further_a into_o the_o island_n within_o sight_n of_o elizabeth_n castle_n under_o which_o be_v a_o fort_n call_v st._n alban_n tower_n where_o be_v fourteen_o gun_n which_o upon_o summons_n be_v deliver_v and_o so_o be_v orgueil_fw-fr castle_n and_o soon_o after_o elizabeth_n castle_n upon_o very_o good_a term_n to_o the_o garrison_n and_o governor_n sir_n george_n cartaret_fw-la because_o of_o its_o great_a strength_n the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v likewise_o reduce_v in_o a_o short_a time_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o peele_n and_o rush_v both_o very_a strong_a and_o almost_o impregnable_a as_o well_o as_o cornet_n castle_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o guernsey_n if_o the_o besiege_a have_v have_v resolution_n to_o defend_v they_o about_o this_o time_n die_v admiral_n popham_n and_o henry_n ireton_n son-in-law_n to_o oliver_n cromwell_n at_o lymerick_n which_o kingdom_n in_o a_o little_a while_n after_o be_v whole_o subdue_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n the_o parliament_n now_o pass_v two_o or_o three_o considerable_a act_n one_o for_o incorporate_n scotland_n into_o one_o commonwealth_n with_o england_n another_o of_o oblivion_n and_o free_a pardon_n a_o three_o to_o determine_v the_o session_n of_o this_o parliament_n on_o nou._n 3._o 1654._o a_o four_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o ship_v and_o encouragement_n of_o navigation_n wherein_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o good_n or_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n or_o manufacture_n of_o any_o place_n in_o asia_n africa_n america_n or_o europe_n shall_v be_v import_v into_o england_n ireland_n or_o any_o of_o the_o territory_n thereof_o but_o only_o in_o english_a ship_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v the_o good_n and_o ship_n and_o that_o no_o good_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o unless_o they_o be_v ship_v from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n only_o also_o that_o no_o fish_n or_o oil_n make_v of_o fish_n or_o whale-bone_n shall_v be_v import_v but_o only_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v catch_v in_o vessel_n belong_v to_o the_o english_a last_o that_o no_o kind_n of_o salt_v fish_n from_o feb._n 1._o 1653._o shall_v be_v export_v in_o any_o other_o save_o english_a vessel_n with_o several_a other_o exception_n and_o proviso_n in_o reference_n to_o east-india_n good_n and_o of_o commodity_n from_o turkey_n spain_n and_o portugal_n this_o last_o act_n be_v very_o grateful_a to_o the_o merchant_n and_o seaman_n but_o do_v extreme_o surprise_v and_o disturb_v the_o holl_n inder_v as_o judge_v it_o will_v cause_v a_o vast_a diminution_n in_o their_o trade_n which_o with_o so_o much_o advantage_n they_o have_v long_o drive_v to_o the_o loss_n and_o detriment_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o
dutch_a have_v about_o 30_o ship_n sink_v and_o burn_v and_o their_o renown_a lord_n admiral_n van_n trump_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fight_n and_o out_o of_o the_o dutch_a maim_a ship_n that_o lay_v float_v on_o the_o sea_n the_o english_a take_v six_o captain_n and_o about_o 1000_o other_o prisoner_n this_o be_v the_o bloody_a engagement_n that_o have_v yet_o happen_v between_o the_o two_o nation_n and_o for_o their_o valour_n and_o conduct_n the_o parliament_n order_v gold_n chain_n to_o be_v give_v to_o blake_n monk_n pen_n and_o lawson_n as_o a_o mark_n of_o their_o favour_n and_o other_o chain_n be_v bestow_v on_o the_o flag_n captain_n and_o medal_n of_o silver_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o fleet._n it_o be_v after_o know_v by_o letter_n from_o holland_n that_o they_o lose_v near_o six_o thousand_o man_n in_o this_o battle_n the_o parliament_n have_v sit_v about_o five_o month_n in_o which_o they_o make_v several_a act_n one_o for_o marriage_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n another_o for_o relief_n of_o prisoner_n another_z against_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancerv_n another_o for_o a_o tax_n for_o six_o month_n at_o 120000_o l._n per_fw-la month_n at_o length_n they_o be_v consult_v of_o a_o act_n for_o take_v away_o tithe_n a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o matter_n who_o bring_v in_o their_o report_n dec._n 10._o 1653._o that_o they_o think_v it_o convenient_a that_o commissioner_n be_v send_v into_o all_o the_o county_n and_o enable_v to_o eject_v scandalous_a and_o unable_a minister_n and_o also_o be_v impower_v to_o settle_v able_a minister_n in_o all_o void_a place_n that_o such_o as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v approve_v for_o public_a preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v such_o maintenance_n as_o be_v already_o settle_a by_o law_n that_o upon_o hear_v and_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o committee_n touch_v propriety_n in_o tithe_n it_o be_v their_o opinion_n that_o they_o have_v a_o legal_a propriety_n in_o they_o the_o parliament_n have_v spend_v several_a day_n in_o this_o report_n put_v the_o question_n whether_o the_o house_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o committee_n which_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o negative_a whereupon_o several_a heat_n and_o division_n arise_v insomuch_o that_o dec._n 12._o a_o gentleman_n stand_v up_o and_o move_v that_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n as_o then_o constitute_v will_v not_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o l._n gen._n cromwell_n the_o power_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o he_o this_o motion_n be_v second_v by_o several_a other_o the_o house_n rise_v and_o the_o speaker_n mr._n rouse_v with_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o member_n do_v by_o a_o write_n under_o their_o hand_n resign_v their_o power_n to_o gen._n cromwell_n at_o white-hall_n by_o their_o speaker_n who_o thank_v they_o for_o the_o pain_n they_o 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settlement_n of_o the_o government_n they_o at_o length_n resolve_v to_o have_v a_o commonwealth_n in_o a_o single_a person_n that_o the_o person_n shall_v be_v o._n cromwell_n captain_n general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n allege_v that_o it_o be_v not_o monarchy_n which_o be_v quarrel_v at_o but_o the_o male_a administration_n and_o abuse_n therein_o by_o its_o prerogative_n be_v unlimited_a and_o arbitrary_a all_o which_o will_v be_v avoid_v by_o circumseribe_v it_o in_o a_o protector_n and_o his_o council_n a_o new_a instrument_n of_o government_n and_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o a_o triennial_n parliament_n in_o who_o during_o their_o sit_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n shall_v reside_v in_o pursuance_n whereof_o a_o council_n be_v appoint_v he_o to_o consist_v of_o twenty_o but_o fourteen_o only_a be_v name_v at_o present_a lord_n lambert_n l._n viscount_n lisle_n general_n desborough_n sir_n gilbert_n pickering_n major_n gen._n skippon_n sir_n anth._n ash_n cooper_n walt._n strickland_n esq_n sir_n ch._n woolsey_n coll._n phil._n jones_n francis_n rouse_v esq_n rich._n major_a esq_n john_n lamence_n esq_n coll._n ed._n montague_n coll._n will._n sydenham_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o government_n design_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o new_a settlement_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o title_n of_o o._n cromwell_n shall_v beford_v protector_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v that_o all_o proceed_n shall_v run_v in_o the_o name_n and_o style_n of_o the_o protector_n and_o all_o honour_n office_n and_o title_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o he_o that_o he_o may_v pardon_v all_o offence_n but_o treason_n and_o murder_n that_o the_o militia_n during_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v in_o he_o and_o their_o hand_n but_o in_o the_o interval_n only_o in_o his_o and_o his_o council_n that_o he_o and_o his_o council_n may_v make_v war_n and_o peace_n with_o foreign_a prince_n no_o new_a law_n to_o be_v make_v nor_o old_a one_o abrogate_a without_o confent_n of_o parliament_n a_o parsiament_n to_o be_v call_v within_o six_o month_n and_o afterward_o every_o three_o year_n and_o if_o need_v be_v often_o which_o the_o protector_n shall_v not_o dissolve_v without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n till_o after_o five_o month_n the_o parliament_n of_o english_a to_o consist_v of_o 400_o to_o be_v choose_v by_o more_o equal_a distribution_n in_o county_n and_o burrough_n of_o scotch_a thirty_o to_o be_v elect_v and_o of_o ireland_n as_o many_o the_o writ_n for_o election_n to_o pass_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o the_o protectoromit_n or_o deny_v it_o than_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o seal_n shall_v be_v oblige_v under_o pain_n of_o high_a treason_n to_o issue_v out_o such_o writ_n and_o in_o case_n of_o failure_n in_o they_o the_o high_a sheriff_n then_o to_o do_v it_o that_o such_o as_o be_v elect_v be_v return_v into_o the_o chancery_n by_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n mayor_n sheriff_z or_o bailiff_n twenty_o day_n before_o the_o session_n if_o the_o sheriff_n mayor_z or_o bailiff_n make_v a_o false_a return_n or_o any_o way_n procure_v a_o undue_a election_n he_o shall_v be_v fine_v 2000_o l._n that_o none_o who_o have_v bear_v arm_n against_o the_o parliament_n irish_a rebel_n or_o papist_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o be_v elect_v and_o in_o case_n they_o be_v elect_v to_o forfeit_v two_o year_n revenue_n and_o three_o part_n of_o their_o good_n none_n be_v to_o be_v elect_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n nor_o unless_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o good_a conversation_n none_o to_o have_v vote_n in_o election_n not_o worth_a 200_o l._n that_o sixty_o shall_v make_v a_o qaorum_n the_o protector_n if_o need_v be_v may_v call_v perhement_n in_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o triennial_n once_o those_o bill_n they_o make_v to_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o protector_n who_o refuse_v to_o sign_v they_o in_o 20_o day_n they_o be_v to_o pass_v into_o act_n without_o his_o consent_n the_o protector_n with_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n in_o case_n of_o death_n or_o breach_n of_o trust_n be_v to_o substitute_v new_a privy_a councillor_n a_o competent_a revenue_n shall_v be_v settle_v for_o maintain_v 10000_o horse_n and_o 15000_o foot_n and_o the_o navy_n not_o to_o be_v alter_v or_o lessen_v without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n and_o upon_o the_o disband_n of_o they_o the_o money_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o exchequer_n for_o sudden_a occasion_n no_o new_a tax_n nor_o â—aws_n to_o be_v make_v without_o consent_n in_o parliament_n all_o forfeit_a land_n unsold_a to_o belong_v to_o the_o protector_n the_o protectorate_v to_o be_v elective_a but_o the_o royal_a family_n to_o be_v exclude_v oliver_n cromwell_n to_o be_v present_a
of_o the_o parliament_n present_v to_o he_o several_a thing_n that_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o table_n which_o be_v a_o robe_n of_o purple_a velvet_n a_o bible_n a_o sceptre_n and_o a_o sword_n on_o each_o of_o which_o the_o speaker_n make_v a_o short_a comment_n as_o he_o deliver_v they_o 1._o the_o robe_n of_o purple_a this_o be_v a_o emblem_n of_o magistracy_n and_o import_v righteousness_n and_o justice_n when_o you_o have_v put_v on_o this_o vestment_n i_o may_v say_v you_o be_v a_o gown-man_n this_o robe_n be_v of_o a_o mix_a colour_n to_o show_v the_o mixture_n of_o justice_n and_o mercy_n indeed_o a_o magistrate_n must_v have_v two_o hand_n plectentem_fw-la &_o amplectentem_fw-la to_o cherish_v and_o to_o punish_v 2._o the_o bible_n be_v a_o book_n that_o contain_v the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o which_o you_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o be_v well_o verse_v this_o book_n of_o life_n consist_v of_o two_o testament_n the_o old_a and_o new_a the_o first_o show_v christum_fw-la velatum_fw-la the_o second_o christum_fw-la revelatum_fw-la christ_n veil_v and_o reveal_v it_o be_v a_o book_n of_o book_n and_o do_v contain_v both_o precept_n and_o example_n for_o good_a government_n 3._o here_o be_v a_o sceptre_n not_o unlike_o a_o staff_n to_o the_o weak_a and_o poor_a it_o be_v of_o ancient_a use_n in_o this_o kind_n it_o be_v say_v in_o scripture_n that_o the_o sceptre_n shall_v not_o depart_v from_o judah_n it_o be_v of_o the_o like_a use_n in_o other_o kingdom_n however_o the_o greek_a poet_n call_v king_n and_o prince_n sceptre_n bearer_n 4._o the_o last_o thing_n be_v a_o sword_n not_o a_o military_a but_o civil_a sword_n it_o be_v a_o sword_n rather_o of_o defence_n than_o offence_n not_o to_o defend_v yourself_o only_o but_o your_o people_n also_o if_o i_o may_v presume_v to_o six_o a_o motto_n upon_o this_o sword_n as_o the_o valiant_a lord_n talbot_n do_v upon_o he_o it_o shall_v be_v this_o ego_fw-la sum_fw-la domini_fw-la protectoris_fw-la ad_fw-la 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privilege_n of_o the_o people_n thereof_o and_o shall_v in_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o my_o best_a knowledge_n and_o power_n govern_v the_o people_n of_o these_o nation_n according_a to_o law_n the_o oath_n administer_v dr._n manton_n make_v a_o prayer_n and_o then_o a_o herald_n stand_v up_o aloft_o giving_z signal_n to_o a_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v three_o time_n after_o which_o he_o do_v by_o authority_n and_o direction_n of_o parliament_n publish_v and_o proclaim_v his_o highness_n lord_n protector_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n require_v all_o person_n to_o yield_v he_o due_a obedience_n this_o proclamation_n end_v the_o trumpet_n again_o sound_v and_o some_o soldier_n and_o other_o cry_v out_o god_n save_o the_o lord_n protector_n then_o be_v he_o again_o proclaim_v by_o a_o officer_n at_o arm_n stand_v on_o the_o stair_n the_o ceremony_n end_v the_o protector_n attend_v by_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n go_v into_o the_o palace-yard_n in_o his_o robe_n where_o enter_v his_o coach_n he_o return_v in_o state_n to_o white-hall_n this_o year_n a_o insurrection_n be_v design_v by_o those_o call_v five_o monarchy_n man_n who_o have_v divers_a meeting_n in_o a_o house_n in_o shoreditch_n several_a of_o they_o be_v discontent_a person_n who_o have_v be_v former_o of_o the_o army_n they_o have_v appoint_v to_o have_v rendevouze_v on_o mile-end-green_a and_o so_o have_v march_v into_o other_o country_n to_o augment_v their_o party_n at_o length_n they_o be_v seize_v and_o some_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n take_v with_o they_o and_o a_o standard_n with_o a_o lion_n couchant_a with_o this_o motro_n who_o shall_v rouse_v he_o up_o the_o man_n take_v be_v venner_n a_o wine-cooper_n with_o their_o scribe_n grey_n goaler_n hopkins_n ashton_n and_o other_o about_o they_o be_v sound_v a_o declaration_n in_o print_n call_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o remnant_n they_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n but_o after_o release_v 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